Smithsonian Institution
Scholarly Press

Catalogue of
Seed Plants
of the
West Indies

Pedro Acevedo-Rodriguez
and Mark T: Strong

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SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY © NUMBER 98

Catalogue of
Seed Plants
of the
West Indies

Pedro Acevedo-Rodriguez
and Mark T.: Strong

aK Issued

Smithsonian Institution
Scholarly Press
WASHINGTON D.C. i
2012 eet thy enue T+ is .
o1 Smithsonian Institution

ABSTRACT

Acevedo-Rodriguez, Pedro and Strong, Mark T. Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies. Svithsonian
Contributions to Botany, number 98, xxv + 1192 pages, 3 maps, 4 tables, 2012.—The catalogue enumerates
all taxa of Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons, and Monocotyledons occurring in the West Indies archipelago
excluding the islands off the coast of Venezuela (Netherlands Antilles, Venezuelan Antilles, Tobago, and
Trinidad). For each accepted taxon, nomenclature (including synonyms described from the West Indies and
their references to publication), distribution in the West Indies (including endemic, native, or exotic status),
common names, and a numerical listing of literature records are given. Type specimen citations are provided
for accepted names and synonyms of Cyperaceae, Sapindaceae, and some selected genera in several families
including the Apocynaceae (Plumeria), Aquifoliaceae (Ilex), and Santalaceae (Dendrophthora). More than
30,000 names were treated comprising 208 families, 2,033 genera, and 12,279 taxa, which includes exotic
and commonly cultivated plants. The total number of indigenous taxa was approximately 10,470 of which
71% (7,446 taxa) are endemic to the archipelago or part of it. Fifteen new names, 37 combinations, and 7
lectotypifications are validated. A searchable website of this catalogue, maintained and continuously updated
at the Smithsonian Institution, is available at http://botany.si.edu/antilles/WestIndies/.

KEY WORDS

Bahamas Archipelago, Botany, Caribbean, Common Names, Conservation, Dicotyledons, Distribu-
tion, Diversity, Endemism, Floristics, Greater Antilles, Gymnosperms, Lesser Antilles, Monocotyle-
dons, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, West Indies.

Cover images, from left to right: Hedyosmum arborescens Sw., Cordia sebestena L., Ravenia urbanii
Engl. (Photographer: P. Acevedo)

Published by SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION SCHOLARLY PRESS
P.O. Box 37012, MRC 957
Washington, D.C. 20013-7012

www.scholarlypress.si.edu

Text and images in this publication may be protected by copyright and other restrictions or owned by individuals and
entities other than, and in addition to, the Smithsonian Institution. Fair use of copyrighted material includes the use of
protected materials for personal, educational, or noncommercial purposes. Users must cite author and source of content,
must not alter or modify content, and must comply with all other terms or restrictions that may be applicable. Users are

responsible for securing permission from a rights holder for any other use.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Acevedo-Rodriguez, Pedro.
Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies / Pedro Acevedo-Rodriguez and Mark T. Strong.
p. cm. — (Smithsonian contributions to botany ; no. 98)
Includes bibliographical references.
1. Botany—West Indies. 2. Phanerogams—West Indies—Classification. I. Strong, Mark T. IL. Title. III. Series:
Smithsonian contributions to botany ; no. 98.
QK225.A25 2011
581.9729—de23 2011036134

ISSN: 0081-024X (print); 1938-2812 (online)

Electronic edition issued online 1 January 2012.

€9) The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Perma-
nence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48-1992.

EMITHSONIALy

SAD tA PHY

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Contents

INTRODUCTION
Map 1. West Indies and Surrounding Continents
Map 2. Lesser Antilles
Diversity
Map 3. Greater Antilles
Table 1. Seed Plant Floristic and Endemism Estimates
per Island
Table 2. Ten Most Diverse Families of Seed Plants Native
to the West Indies
Table 3. Ten Most Species-Rich Genera in the West Indies
Symbols and Abbreviations Used in the Catalogue
Table 4. Number of Total Taxa in Each Family

NEW NAMES, COMBINATIONS, AND TYPIFICATIONS
MADE IN THE CATALOGUE

CONTRIBUTORS AND REVIEWERS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

REFERENCES CITED IN THE CATALOGUE
CATALOGUE OF SEED PLANTS OF THE WEST INDIES
LIST OF GENERA BY FAMILY

CHECKLISTS BY LOCATION
Checklist of the Bahamas
Checklist of the Cayman Islands
Checklist of Cuba
Checklist of Hispaniola
Checklist of Jamaica
Checklist of Puerto Rico
Checklist of the Virgin Islands
Checklist of the Lesser Antilles

vi

Introduction

he present publication represents more than a decade of arduous work devoted to the compilation and revision

of scientific and common names of the taxa of seed plants known to occur in the West Indies. The West Indies

as defined in a previous paper by Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong (2008) include three main archipelagos that

divide the Caribbean Sea from the Atlantic Ocean (Map. 1), i.e., the Bahamas Archipelago (Bahamas Islands +
Turks and Caicos Islands), the Greater Antilles (Map 3), and the Lesser Antilles (Map 2). The project originally started as
a compilation of scientific names once used for the seed plants of the Greater Antilles, and it was thought to constitute the
starting point for the Flora of the Greater Antilles project. While funding for such an ambitious project never materialized,
the checklist slowly increased its scope to include the Bahamas, the Lesser Antilles, and common names for plants from
the region. Due to the lack of time and resources, we have not included records from the islands off the coast of Venezuela
(Netherland Antilles, Venezuelan Antilles, Trinidad, and Tobago).

The Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies constitutes the first modern effort to account for all the names (sci-
entific and vernacular) of seed plants known to occur in the Bahamas Archipelago, the Greater Antilles, and the Lesser
Antilles. We have compiled binomials treated in major floristic works and taxonomic revisions pertinent to the West
Indies. Additional names were compiled from specimen records at the Smithsonian Institution (U.S. National Herbarium)

Se Archipelago
on

ea

Gréater Antille

- ee-"..
e

a

Lesser Aittilles
%

h

MAP 1. West Indies and Surrounding Continents.

and other herbaria, botanical articles, the International
Plant Names Index (IPNI), Kew Gardens World Checklist
of Selected Plant Families (WCSPF), and the International
Legume Database and Information Service (ILDIS). Once
the initial compilation was completed, we updated the no-
menclature and distributions according to modern mono-
graphs, floras of the New World, and from catalogues such
as WCSPF and ILDIS. Families lacking modern treatments
were then sent to various specialists for extensive revision
(see list of contributors). This catalogue is accompanied by
a searchable website maintained at the Smithsonian Insti-
tution (http://botany.si.edu/antilles/WestIndies/), which is
continuously updated to incorporate the latest taxonomi-
cal concepts and newly described taxa. The catalogue and
the website are designed to work together. The catalogue
provides rough distributions outside of the West Indies for
every accepted scientific name and type information for
some groups and selected species, e.g., Cyperaceae. The
website allows for numerous searches by family, genus,
species, common names, island, and endemism status. In
addition, it contains images of numerous accepted species,
and in the future will have distribution maps and citation
of exsiccatae. Ultimately, we plan to provide type speci-
men information for all accepted species.

For ease of use, this project (catalogue and web pages)
presents families in alphabetical order following the An-
giosperm Phylogeny Group (APG-III) family concepts.
Genera, species, and synonyms are also arranged in alpha-
betical order. Accepted names are in bold face and syn-
onyms italicized.

Where type specimen information is given, herbarium
acronyms follow Index Herbariorum (http://sweetgum
.nybg.org/ih/). Genera flagged with a single (*) asterisk are
endemic while those with a (**) double asterisk are nearly
endemic to the West Indies. Nearly endemic genera are those
where the vast majority of its species are endemic to the re-
gion under consideration. In most cases, basionyms are pro-
vided only for native species. A number was given to each
reference cited and these correspond to the numbers listed
under each accepted name. A species was excluded if no
specimen record was found to substantiate it or it was based
on a secondary reference. These are listed alphabetically
at the end of each family treatment. In order to facilitate
searches of genera (which are currently recognized in fami-
lies different from their traditional circumscription), an in-
dex to generic names is provided at the end of the catalogue.

The catalogue provides distributions of the accepted
taxa within the Greater and the Lesser Antilles, but not
within the Bahamas. Distributions of taxa known to oc-
cur in both Dominican Republic and Haiti are presented

NUMBER 98 e v

as Hispaniola. If taxa are only known for either country,
then the country name is indicated in the distribution. En-
demism in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands is accounted
altogether as one unit as these islands belong to the bio-
geographical unit called the Puerto Rican bank (Acevedo-
Rodriguez et al. 1996).

The following distribution categories are recognized
in this work: native, endemic, exotic, and cultivated. These
categories are sometimes difficult to apply as conclusive
data on species origin may be missing. The term exotic is
used to denote species known to be introduced that seem
to be common or naturalized. The term cultivated is re-
stricted to species known only under cultivation and not
self-perpetuating.

DIVERSITY

The West Indies are considered one of the biodiver-
sity hotspots with high priority for conservation in the
World due to its biological richness and the fragility of the

Anguila
“A St. Martin
Saba St. Barthelemy

ats an %® Barbuda
t. Eustatius @ St. Kitts

Nevis® & Antigua

Montserrat .

Gon. ~ Desirade
Guadeloupe %&

é2 St. Lucia
Barbados

St. Vincent @

> The Grenadines

;
g Grenada

MAP 2. Lesser Antilles.

vi e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Carthbbean Sea

Atlantic Ocean

Puerto
Rico

Virgin
ee

=

Dominican

Republic Islands

MAP 3. Greater Antilles.

ecosystem (Myers et al., 2000; Mittermeier et al., 2004).
In 2008, Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong estimated for
the first time the total percentage of endemism exhibited
by the seed plants of this region to be nearly 72%. Ad-
ditional years of data refinements and analyses confirm
our original estimates (Table 1), with a slight decrease,
and the figure is closer to 71%. Endemism is tallied by
island in the case of Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica; as
biotic region in the case of Puerto Rico and the Virgin
Islands; or as an archipelago in the case of Bahamas and
the Lesser Antilles.

The West Indies contain a total of 208 families of
seed plants of which only 183 are indigenous to the re-

gion. There are no endemic families of seed plants in the
West Indies, although in the past, Picrodendraceae and
Goetzeaceae were considered endemic. However, molecular
phylogenetic studies have shown them to be nested within
Euphorbiaceae and Solanaceae, respectively, and therefore
not meriting recognition at the family level. A list of the
ten most species-rich families is presented in Table 3, these
contributing to nearly 60% of the native taxa of the region.

There are a total of 2,034 genera of seed plants re-
ported for the West Indies, of which 1,474 are considered
indigenous, and 183 endemic (+10 nearly endemic), ac-
counting for 12.4% of generic endemism (Table 1). The
endemic genera are represented by 950 species, these con-

TABLE 1. Seed Plant Floristic and Endemism Estimates per Archipelago or Island.

(Values in parentheses represent number of endemic taxa.)

Percent of Percent of
Number generic Total Native endemic

Island(s) Families of genera endemism taxa taxa taxa

Bahamas 127 507 (0) 0% 1337 1068 (101) 9.4%
Cuba 195 1210 (65) 5.3% 6567 5778 (2980) 51.3%
Hispaniola 185 1102 (31) 2.9% 5430 4433 (1881) 41.9%
Jamaica 164 810 (6) 0.7% 3175 2495 (805) 32.4%
Puerto Rico & VI" 163 792 (1) 0.1% 3243 2108 (292) 13.6%
Lesser Antilles 163 765 (1) 0.1% 2656 1946 (263) 13.8%
West Indies 183 1474 (182) 12.4% 12,200 10,401 (7383) 71%

* VI = Virgin Islands.

NUMBER 98 e vii

TABLE 2. Ten Most Diverse Families of Seed Plants Native to the West Indies.
(Numbers indicate taxa (species plus infra species) or genera.)

Number Number Number Number

of native of endemic of native of endemic
Family taxa taxa Family genera genera
Rubiaceae 856 730 Asteraceae 145 41
Asteraceae 660 489 Orchidaceae 111 12
Orchidaceae 644 437 Poaceae 96 8
Leguminosae 587 319 Rubiaceae 89 27
Myrtaceae 530 301 Fabaceae 89 10
Euphorbiaceae 398 314 Euphorbiaceae 56 11
Melastomataceae 429 373 Scrophulariaceae 31 4
Poaceae 435 130 Malvaceae 31 2
Cyperaceae O29; 91 Melastomataceae 28 3
Urticaceae 256 235 Apocynaceae 23 2

tributing only 9% of the total native seed plant diversity
in the region. The most diverse genera in the West Indies
are those with wide distributions, ranging throughout the
Neotropics. A list of the ten most species-rich indigenous
genera is provided in Table 3. Most of the taxa in these
genera are endemic and correspond to the most diverse
families in the West Indies.

The current estimate for total number of seed plant
taxa (species and infra species level) in the West Indies is
12,280, a number that includes exotics and commonly
cultivated plants. The total number of indigenous taxa
however, is approximately 10,470 of which 7,446 are
endemic to the archipelago or part of it, contributing to
71% endemism for the West Indies.

SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED
IN THE CATALOGUE

* = Endemic genus

** = Nearly endemic

CeNBIO = Centro Nacional de Biodiversidad de Cuba.
IUCN = International Union for Conservation of Nature

TABLE 3. Ten Most Species-Rich Genera in the West Indies.

Native Endemic Percent
Genus taxa taxa endemism
Eugenia 228 207 91%
Pilea 212 202 95%
Psychotria 127 103 80%
Rondeletia 145 145 100%
Calyptranthes 126 122 97%
Miconia 125 95 76%
Lepanthes 121 119 98%
Peperomia 104 69 67%
Varronia 66 59 89%
Rhynchospora 10S 38 36%

Pedro Acevedo-Rodriguez and Mark T. Strong, Department of Botany,
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, MRC 166,
P.O. Box 37012, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012, USA.

Correspondence: P. Acevedo, acevedop@si.edu.

Manuscript received 7 February 2011; accepted 12 July 2011.

viii e

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

TABLE 4. Number of Taxa in each Family.
(Total/native/endemic.)

Acanthaceae
Adoxaceae
Aizoaceae
Alismataceae
Alstroemeriaceae
Amaranthaceae
Amaryllidaceae
Anacardiaceae
Annonaceae
Apiaceae
Apocynaceae
Apodanthaceae
Aquifoliaceae
Araceae
Araliaceae
Araucariaceae
Arecaceae
Aristolochiaceae
Asparagaceae
Asteraceae
Balanophoraceae
Balsaminaceae
Basellaceae
Bataceae
Begoniaceae
Berberidaceae
Bignoniaceae
Bixaceae
Boraginaceae
Brassicaceae
Bromeliaceae
Brunelliaceae
Burmanniaceae
Burseraceae
Buxaceae
Cabombaceae
Cactaceae
Calceolariaceae
Calophyllaceae
Campanulaceae
Canellaceae
Cannabaceae
Cannaceae
Capparaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Caricaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Casuarinaceae
Celastraceae
Ceratophyllaceae
Chloranthaceae
Chrysobalanaceae
Cistaceae
Cleomaceae
Clethraceae

181/126/110
8/7/7

8/6/2
V7/17/1
2/2/0
88/65/15
46/22/14
35/28/22
51/46/41
23/9/3
255/2246/191
1/1/0
40/40/34
74/46/14
51/39/29
5/0/0
165/136/121
39/32/27
64/39/38
773/660/489
2/2/1

2/0/0

4/1/0

1/1/0
55/42/39
1/0/0
1211/98/83
2/1/0
208/198/160
43/13/4
147/142/78
4/4/4

9/9/2
24/23/21
45/45/45
3/3/0
110/96/71
3/0/0
11/9/8
64/64/57
7/716
10/9/5
6/3/0
29/29/14
TIAI3

1/0/0
22/19/6
4/0/0
84/84/71
4/3/0

6/6/6
13/11/3
2/2/1
17/12/5
19/19/18

Clusiaceae
Colchicaceae
Combretaceae
Commelinaceae
Connaraceae
Convolvulaceae
Costaceae
Crassulaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cunoniaceae
Cupressaceae
Cycadaceae
Cyclanthaceae
Cymodoceaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyrillaceae
Dichapetalaceae
Dilleniaceae
Dioscoreaceae
Dipsacaceae
Droseraceae
Ebenaceae
Elaeocarpaceae
Elatinaceae
Ericaceae
Eriocaulaceae
Erythroxylaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Fagaceae
Frankeniaceae
Garryaceae
Gentianaceae
Geraniaceae
Gesneriaceae
Goodeniaceae
Haemodoraceae
Haloragaceae
Heliconiaceae
Hernandiaceae
Hydrocharitaceae
Hydroleaceae
Hypericaceae
Hypoxidaceae
Icacinaceae
Iridaceae

Juglandaceae
Juncaceae

Juncaginaceae
KKrameriaceae
Lacistemataceae
Lamiaceae
Lauraceae
Lecythidaceae

46/46/42
1/0/0
30/23/16
30/22/5
6/6/3
157/135/63
10/S/1
18/0/0
40/23/10
2/2/1
12/6/6
3/1/14
6/S/3
2/2/0
360/329/91
11/11/10
5/5/5
19/18/1
35/26/23
1/0/0
S/4/1
18/17/13
19/19/8
2/2/1
55/53/50
31/31/25
33/32/25
431/398/314
S/I/1
1/1/1
W/1/1
35/33/20
10/1/0
134/124/114
4/2/1
3/3/1
9IT/
10/2/1
5/5/4
17/12/0
2/2/1
24/23/20
S/4/1
6/6/5
17/8/1
2/1/1
8/8/1
1/1/0
1/1/0
1/1/0
229/176/138
75/71/61
6 /1/0

Leguminosae (Fabaceae)

849/588/320

Lentibulariaceae
Linaceae
Linderniaceae
Loasaceae
Loganiaceae
Loranthaceae
Lythraceae
Magnoliaceae
Malpighiaceae
Malvaceae
Marantaceae
Marcgraviaceae
Martyniaceae
Mayacaceae
Melastomataceae
Meliaceae
Menispermaceae
Menyanthaceae
Molluginaceae
Moraceae
Moringaceae
Muntingiaceae
Musaceae
Myricaceae
Myristicaceae
Myrtaceae
Nartheciaceae
Nelumbonaceae
Nyctaginaceae
Nymphaeaceae

Ochnaceae
Olacaceae
Oleaceae
Onagraceae
Orchidaceae
Orobanchaceae
Oxalidaceae
Pandanaceae
Papaveraceae
Passifloraceae
Pedaliaceae
Pentaphylacaceae
Phrymaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Phytolaccaceae
Picramniaceae
Picrodendraceae
Pinaceae
Piperaceae
Pittosporaceae
Plantaginaceae
Plumbaginaceae
Poaceae
Podocarpaceae
Podostemaceae

30/30/13
8/6/3
20/16/11
5/5/2

9/8/2
38/38/37
45/34/19
16/14/14
154/147/130
276/194/82
10/3/1
15/14/13

2 /2/0

2/2/1
439/429/373
33/24/10
17/15/13
2/2/1

10/9/7
SS/32/15
1/0/0

1/0/0

5/0/0
12/12/10
2/0/0
559/530/301
1/1/0

2/1/0
50/46/33
13/11/1
24/22/17
4/4/2
38/25/21
34/30/7
648/644/437
15/15/4
17/14/5
8/0/0

5/3/0
77/66/38
1/0/0
41/41/39
1/0/0
131/119/100
10/9/2
11/11/8
W/1/1

7ISIS
169/162/116
1/0/0
63/44/22
6/3/2
664/435/130
6/5/5

4/4/1

Polemoniaceae
Polygalaceae
Polygonaceae
Pontederiaceae
Portulacaceae
Potamogetonaceae
Primulaceae
Proteaceae
Putranjivaceae
Ranunculaceae
Rhamnaceae
Rhizophoraceae
Rosaceae
Rubiaceae
Ruppiaceae
Rutaceae
Sabiaceae
Salicaceae
Santalaceae
Sapindaceae
Sapotaceae
Sarraceniaceae
Saxifragaceae
Schisandraceae
Schlegeliaceae
Schoepfiaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Simaroubaceae
Siparunaceae
Smilacaceae
Solanaceae
Staphyleaceae
Stegnospermataceae
Strelitziaceae
Styracaceae
Surianaceae
Symplocaceae
Tamaricaceae
Theaceae
Thymelaeaceae
Tovariaceae
Tropaeolaceae
Typhaceae
Ulmaceae
Urticaceae
Verbenaceae
Violaceae
Vitaceae
Xanthorrhoeaceae
Xyridaceae
Zamiaceae
Zingiberaceae
Zygophyllaceae

2/1/0
35/35/24
103/83/70
11/9/0
27/25/14
10/9/0
110/105/92
3/0/0
10/9/7
14/11/7
82/78/71
6/6/4
52/21/18
887/850/725
3/3/0
111/91/74
7IT17
99/89/72
61/61/45
106/100/69
65/59/45
2/0/0
2/0/0
10/10/9
4/4/3
11/11/10
17/11/8
19/19/13
1/1/1
17/15/8
183/150/101
4/3/2
1/1/0
1/0/0
4/4/3
1/1/0
18/18/17
3/0/0
18/18/18
26/26/24
1/1/1
1/0/0
1/1/0
3/3/2
265/245/236
101/89/57
14/11/10
24/16/8
6/0/0
17/17/8
6/5/4
22/715
8/6/2

New Names, Combinations, and
Typifications Made in the Catalogue

Anastrapiia sessilis (Alam) Ventosa &¢ VA. bunk, comb. ROU. 3.c e005 624 ONS 65 44S O KGS RAR SSH REE EAD 93
Aristolochia oblongata Jacq. subsp. maestrensis (R. Rankin) Acev.-Rodr., comb. nov... 6. eee 84
Bunchosia urbaniana Acev.-Rodr., NOM. NOV. 2... ce ee eee ee eee eee ence eee ee eee ence 485
Cardiospermum corindum L. var. leptocarpum (Radlk.) Ferrucci, comb. & stat. NOV. 0... ee 875
Cenchrus orientalis (Rich.) Morrone subsp. triflorum (Nees ex Steud.) Acev.-Rodr. & M.T. Strong, comb. &

SOLWOU. cd etre Gnd s oh Pak HOSES ESE ARREARS HWY OO ERGS LRT AEPAS REALS INSEE SHS CERE DG ERS 725
Chionanthus bumelioides (Griseb.) Stearn subsp. lanceolatus (Knobl.) Acev.-Rodr., comb. & stat. nov... 6.66.60 616
Chdemia eccersi: Michelanceli 8 Decquer comb: OW «tas o42444405 4546464 FeaW eb d eUed Daw de da ee da we 535
Clidemia rubrinervis (Naudin) Griseb. subsp. divaricata (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Michelangeli, Bécquer,

Be ACevieROdh: GOMD: OC SIZ. TOU e nd.c kot Uae Shs b ENE oe RS BEERS SOO Se KEES CES O44 E48 G4 04 RERKR HOSES 536
Coccolovd alam AGEV- ROG. HOM: HOU.. 656k Gea BESS EN 2 BOG BS 6 SSSR ECA TG AG EEE COREE SOS ERES 770
Coulteria linnae: (Griseb:) Acéev-Rodr,, COmD. NOD. 6 5.5.04 646 64 es wo 646 o va won E EO OCS HORE DRS a ORES SH 419
CTOLOM DIteOnit: ACEV AR OU, NOM: HOW... a eseisn'é oh hunk Be bad ORLA EERE SS 6 ARENA ORME UE eA 324
Cyperus ceiani Kine, (l6ChOty PINCAUON) .4-<au- ci wake ca vatau wane n ie dae shes Meee kee es eee eages 264
Cyperis flavamariscus Griseb; (lectoty piication). << + asus asutenew deed dues eee 2Ses Aekea se oeees bouwanen 261
Deguelia rariflora (Mart. ex Benth.) G.P. Lewis & Acev.-Rodf., comb. mov. 2.000062 cc ccce cece esc ceeeeeeees 422
Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. elaeagnoides (Rudolphi ex Ledeb. & Adlerstam) Acev.-Rodr., comb.

CSU: ‘sxatune be eh os nt unetad. siete Gor cae ee o hse nba eet eens eeeeasae esx aeakess 876
Duranta arida Britton & P. Wilson subsp. domingensis (Urb.) Acev.-Rodr., comb. & stat. NOV. 6... ee 932
Encyclia brevifolia (Jenn.) Ackerman & Mij. Benitez, comb. mov. 2.2.0... ccc eee ee eeeeeenees 631
Epidendram caribiorum Ackerman 8 Acey:--Rodt.; nOmt, NOU) 6.2.645.4 :aged ee oh eee Chin 8646 Rh GA EAR REAR ES 633
Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. bahamensis (Millsp.) Govaerts, comb. NOV. 66... teens 336
Euploca microphylla (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Feuillet, comb. 20. scc<2cs00 odee ova eaewerew ba vb ee ee cece er sees 164
Euploca pedicellaris (Urb. & Ekman) Feuillet, comb: ov: « a0 os 0046004 605 55045 oe ddd eed aw dew ised eens 164
Galium guadalupense (Spreng.) Govaerts, COMD. NOV... ene e tent e eens 812
Goodyerd corniculata (Rehbsi.) Ackermatiy GOD: ROWS bo sics ¢ ox a5 ome ae de essa SSAA SRESD AOR OOH ESE RS 638
Inga sastreana Acev.-Rodt; SCarrmgton 6C 11). Petin.. 70M: MOUs a.5%64 oxo 0Sk's SSG eHSAw hws eLOSERSSE SAGA 439
Justicia erisebachiana Acev.-ROGK, HOM: HOU: 04404444464 D2ROE DRO R ARR SEAS ORR E RD RES OO 46 b4 7
Justicia stearnii V.A.W. Graham var. maestrensis (Urb.) Acev.-Rodr. comb. nov. o.oo es a
Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara subsp. angustissima (Helwig) Acev.-Rodr., comb. & stat. nov. .......445. 621
Lyciantves-testaceg (O.E, Schulz) S. Knapp, COD: HOU: <ce6eic ee acd ienetarddcéwvdesiagvinbescetaeesa 904
Machacvina effusad (Grisep,) MT, Strong; comb: © stat, NOUr 2.<sascbivndeseaeeeSssbadlec crv eaNae bbe sages 281
Malaxis dodii Acev.-Rodr. & Ackerman, nom. Nov. .......00 ccc cece ccc ccccccccccccccccsccccccecees 646
Mayienis ekhmanidind Acev-RKOdts NOM. NOU s: 4.645 S445. 4496 H ROEGS Oba DEKE SOOO KSEE ERS OSE Ae RES OW os 218
Metasteima alawmii Acev.-ROdE, WOM: HOUs 96.65 a. 620% awa ed dh ew ee baa ede eka Bh ken da owed oh adawale as 46
Metastelma sigmoideum (Correll) Acev;-Rodti; 2011. WOU. 64k a oes io cao N woos bs Whew eee een ba dake 48
Metastelma woodsonii Acev.-Rodr., NOM. NOV. 0... ccc cee ee eee e eee eee e eee ene eee ee eeeeaes 48
Micranthemum longipes (Urb.) Acev.-Rodr., comb. nov. a.6 co ccsaeedeves di eewsaiaerebecreteexeosennrs 475

Minuartia ekmaniana (Urb.) Acev.-Rodr., comb. NOV... 6 cece cence een eee e ene 214

x e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Myriopus microphyllus (Bert.éx Spreng.) Fewillet, comb: #00. i. cic dada oes 0s Sie noes 96S aE Ke Rew ORE OE Oe 167
Mouriopus parvrifolias (Alain) Peuillet, cOmD. HOU, «dacceetaddwiss €osd6Se8sso8s cen bleed ereetedgeud Weed 167
Myriopus petionvillae (Urb. & Ekman) Feuillet; comb. 100... <s444.o4 24404604 44044240 sn eves sede edaakes 167
Mynopus stenophyilus (Urb.) Feullet; comb, 2002 e000 520040044 od ba eed oaRades ot.4 eo doa dees aa oe eS 167
Myriopus sujjruticosus (Vi) Femillet, CoimD. ROU, 44.9000 345 #S SS ERED ES RES EO RG te ESPERO OE TI A 167
Odontonema linndavn (Urb:) Acev.-Rodt. Comb: 700. 6s 6. 85 aed 088 5 oe SH ER hwo ARs 8S OEE EEE e eg OEY RESO 9
Ossaea kruoiu (Cogn.) Michelanseli & Bécquer comb. HOU. 22.4% 246 4's Ox 8 eons 60 Sd HARSH HE OHA ORR OREO eR 554
Passovid jantaicensis (Kruse 8c Urb:) Kit, COMD 100. ccc oe caw 0S 645440 Fed VS oo Gd Kade OER GR eaS 479
Passovia.lepidovotrys (Giiseb.) Kuijt; ComID. NOUS go 46s ch 0bdas pose See eGR oR PEO SRRw ES SEO RERE Ss axe Sx 479
Pied Mspanioldida NeeveKOGt. HOME NOUS 2553555460068 Sade s.d Heda Sie Oe MoS OARS OCA RARE RERE SDS 924
Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. domingensis Acev.-Rodr., Om. NOV. ... 0. c ccc cent een enseeneees 925
Psychotria polymorpha Govaerts, WOM, NOU. sis00 866 04 coe eee ea ae ede baw Ada eae RES ES Hoda VALORES A 833
Psychotria tubulocubensis Govaerts, HOM. HOU) 454 4 a de ae eae ba ¥O44 habs bebe oN OR ASA ORE ES CRS 834
Rhynchospora brevirosinis Griseb. (lectotypiiication): 46 5.4 .sa03 os eed be sated tee eee oad eet ca Peete. 283
Rhynchospora cernuad Guiseb: (lectotypilication) ss. 4¢<ine< oo hcdudeteee ee daaye ae8 hs daycte Toelegeaees 283
Rbynchospora fuscoides C.B. Clarke ex Britton (lectotypification) . +. 650045 ds 400066005 61469 004 44 edhe 286
Schoepfia paradoxa (Bisse & Berazain) Berazain ex Acev.-Rodr., comb. NOV. 2.0... ccc ene eneees 893
Scleria birtella Sw. subsp. interrupta (Rich.) M.T. Strorig, comb. @ stat. NOV... 420000540000 00ee ee ea MWews ees 296
Sevjania mexicana (1..) Willd. (lectotypiliGation) i.4's.0.9 ke des454 oe a hea ee due eoneee na eee ee de ees CARO eS OER 879
Sevjama simmata Schumach (lectotypinCatiGn) .« o6.< 506s s6e e oa acage dnsedle sae +dRee Rew Pee eee OARS ES 880
Varronia Difurcaia (Roem: & Schult.) Feusllet; comb. 200. «i dos.cdaccddaednd 00 $ssid cian veeia wanes 170
Varronia portoricensis (Sprene.) Feuillet, Comb. HOU: 20% 2.4446.4ds04 ee ee ass deter samewdss oe euWaaaslnes 173

Vriesea proctord (Cedefio-Mald.) Acev.-Rod&, cOMD: HOU. d.44.05.0s2%400 064 oes eee scee bar bedee nee MERA we 186

Contributors and Reviewers

James D. Ackerman

Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico,
P.O. Box 23360, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00931-3360
Orchidaceae

Eldis R. Bécquer-Granados

Jardin Botanico Nacional, Universidad de la Habana,
Unidad de Ciencia y Técnica

Carretera del Rocio, Km 3%, Calabazar,

La Habana, Cuba

Melastomataceae

Laurence J. Dorr

Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution,
P.O. Box 37012, Washington DC, 20013, U.S.A.
Malvaceae

Mary E. Endress

Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Zurich,
Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland
Apocynaceae: Traditional Apocynaceae genera.

Christian Feuillet

Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution,
P.O. Box 37012, Washington DC, 20013, U.S.A.
Boraginaceae; Passifloraceae

Vicki A. Funk

Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution,
P.O. Box 37012, Washington DC, 20013, U.S.A.
Asteraceae

Sandra Knapp

Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum,
Cromwell Road, London SW7 SBD, United Kingdom
Solanaceae

Alexander Krings

Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, North Carolina

State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7612,
U.S.A.

Apocynaceae; Asclepiadoideae

Job Kuijt

Department of Biology, University of Victoria,

P.O. Box 3020 STN CSC, Victoria, British Columbia
V8W 3NS, Canada

Loranthaceae; Santalaceae

Gwilym P. Lewis

Herbarium, Library, Archives & Art,

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew,

Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE, United Kingdom
Leguminosae (Caesalpinoideae, Faboideae)

Fabian Michelangeli

Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical
Garden, 200th St. & Southern Blvd., Bronx,

New York, 10458, U.S.A.

Melastomataceae

Paul M. Peterson

Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution,
P.O. Box 37012, Washington DC, 20013, U.S.A.
Poaceae

Harold Robinson

Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution,
P.O. Box 37012, Washington DC, 20013, U.S.A.
Asteraceae

Laurence Skog

Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution,
P.O. Box 37012, Washington DC, 20013, U.S.A.
Gesneriaceae

Stephen Smith

Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution,
P.O. Box 37012, Washington DC, 20013, U.S.A.
Poaceae

Robert J. Soreng

Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution,
P.O. Box 37012, Washington DC, 20013, U.S.A.
Poaceae

Jun Wen

Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution,
P.O. Box 37012, Washington DC, 20013, U.S.A.
Araliaceae

Acknowledgments

umerous colleagues have contributed in one way or another to the completion of this project since its incep-

tion more than a decade ago. Marilyn Hansel began the first database, entering several thousand records for

names extracted from major Caribbean floristic treatments. Sylvia Orli developed and formalized the website

version of the Catalogue. Chris Tuccinardi helped on numerous occasions with the merging and migration of
database files, as well as in the creation of various queries to proofread the data or to obtain importance values of taxa.
Likewise Ellen Farr helped with database structure and the development of efficient models on which to collect floristic
and bibliographical data. Fiona Wilkinson added numerous recent taxonomic records to the database. Jamie Whitacre
compiled the common names from the West Indian botanical literature. Dan Cole created the West Indian maps; Dr. Dan
Nicolson answered numerous questions regarding nomenclature and Araceae literature.

Specialists either from Smithsonian or other institutions provided substantial assistance by addressing numerous ques-
tions on collections, nomenclature, phylogeny, and taxonomy of various taxa, these include Drs. Frank Axelrod (UPRRP),
Paul E. Berry (MICH), Douglas C. Daly (NY), Piero G. Delprete (CAY), Laurence J. Dorr (US), Kanchi N. Gandhi (HUH),
Jacquelyn Kallunki (NY), Eve Lucas (K), James Luteyn (NY), Vivian Negron-Ortiz (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service), Guy
Nesom (BRIT), Richard Olmstead (WTU), Rosa Rankin (HAJB), Susanne Renner (M), Dan Skean (ALBC), Warren L.
Wagner (US), John Wiersema (USDA- GRIN), and Kenneth Wurdack (US).

John D.H. Smith (Theatrum Botanicum, UK) sent numerous corrections for plants listed for the British Virgin Islands,
Roger Graveson (St. Lucia) reported new records for St. Lucia (Lesser Antilles). Dr. Francisco Cejas Rodriguez (Centro
Nacional de Biodiversidad, Cuba), sent an exhaustive list of corrections for the flora of Cuba. Dr. Sean Carrington (Uni-
versity of the West Indies) reviewed the status of taxa regarded endemic to the Lesser Antilles, Sara Alexander (US) queried
our data base and provided several spelling corrections; Richard Worthington (UTEP), Miguel Vives (Puerto Rico), and
Rubén Padron (Puerto Rico) sent specimen records of new additions to the flora of Puerto Rico. Drs. Christian Feuillet
(US), John T. Kartesz (BONAP), and Peter M. Jorgensen (MO) meticulously reviewed and made numerous corrections
and suggestions to the manuscript. Finally, we thank Dr. Rob Naczi (NY) for identifying some Dominican Republic Carex.

Grants from the USDA Invasive Species Initiative and from the Office of Latino Initiatives at NMNH, contributed
funding toward the compilation of vernacular names published for the Caribbean region.

REFERENCES

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World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (2005-2010). The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.Kew.org/wesp/

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Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies

ACANTHACEAE
Reviewed by D. Wasshausen

Genera. Total: 40; native: 21; endemic: 6.
Taxa. Total: 180; native: 125; endemic: 99.

Acanthus montanus (Nees) T. Anderson, J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 37.
1863 [“1864”]; Cheilopsis montana Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 11: 272. 1847.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); native to
Africa and Europe.

Common Name: Cardo santo extranjero (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 159.

Adhatoda carthagenensis (Jacq.) Nees = Justicia carthagenensis Jacq.
Adbatoda cydoniifolia Nees = Justicia cydoniifolia (Nees) Lindau
Adhatoda eustachiana (Jacq.) Nees = Justicia eustachiana Jacq.
Adhatoda origanoides Nees = Justicia alainii Stearn

Adhatoda periplocifolia (Jacq.) Nees = Justicia periplocifolia Jacq.
Adhatoda reflexiflora (Vahl) Nees = Justicia periplocifolia Jacq.
Adhatoda sphaerosperma (Vahl) Nees = Justicia sphaerosperma Vahl
Adhatoda tetramera Bello = Siphonoglossa sessilis (Jacq.) D.N. Gibson
Adhatoda vasica Nees = Justicia adhatoda L.

Amphiscopia retusa (Vahl) Nees = Justicia carthagenensis Jacq.

*Ancistranthus harpochiloides (Griseb.) Lindau in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 2: 226. 1900; Dianthera harpochiloides Griseb., Cat. PI.
Cub. 196. 1866; Jacobinia harpochiloides (Griseb.) Benth. &
Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2: 1114. 1876.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 152.

Ancylogyne longiflora Hook. f. = Sanchezia longiflora (Hook. f.) Hook.
f. ex Planch.

Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees in N. Wallich, Pl.
Asiat. Rar. 3: 116. 1832; Justicia paniculata Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 9.
1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, St. Vincent); native
to tropical Asia.

Common Name: Rice bitters (Bahamas, Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Anthacanthus acicularis (Sw.) Nees = Oplonia acicularis (Sw.) Stearn

Anthacanthus acicularis sensu Lindau = Oplonia armata var. palliodor
Stearn, in part

Anthacanthus acicularis sensu Lindau = Oplonia microphylla (Lam.)
Stearn, in part

Anthacanthus armatus sensu Bello = Oplonia spinosa (Jacq.) Raf.
subsp. spinosa

Anthacanthus bispinosus Griseb. = Barleriola solanifolia (L.) Oerst. ex
Lindau

Anthacanthus cuneatus Nees = Oplonia microphylla (Lam.) Stearn
Anthacanthus jamaicensis Griseb. = Oplonia acicularis (Sw.) Stearn
Anthacanthus lycioides (Link) Nees = Oplonia microphylla (Lam.) Stearn

Anthacanthus microphyllus (Lam.) Nees = Oplonia microphylla (Lam.)
Stearn

Anthacanthus nannophyllus Urb. = Oplonia nannophylla (Urb.) Stearn

Anthacanthus purpurascens Griseb. = Oplonia purpurascens (Griseb.)
Stearn

Anthacanthus spinosus (Jacq.) Nees = Oplonia spinosa (Jacq.) Raf.
subsp. spinosa

Anthacanthus spinosus sensu Lindau = Oplonia acicularis (Sw.) Stearn

Anthacanthus spinosus (Jacq.) Nees var. horridus Nees = Oplonia
spinosa (Jacq.) Raf. subsp. izsularis Borhidi

Anthacanthus tetrastichus C. Wright ex Griseb. = Oplonia tetrasticha
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) Stearn

Apassalus cubensis (Urb.) Kobuski, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 2.
1928; Dyschoriste cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 381. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 152.

Apassalus diffusus (Nees) Kobuski, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 1.
1928, var. diffusus; Dipteracanthus diffusus Nees in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 11: 124. 1847; Dyschoriste diffusa (Nees) Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 7: 380. 1912.

Dyschoriste humistrata Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 188. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 266.

Apassalus diffusus (Nees) Kobuski var. glabratus (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 29: 189. 1983; Dyschoriste diffusa (Nees) Urb. var.
glabrata Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 90. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 149.

Apassalus humistratus (Michx.) Kobuski, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15:
3. 1928; Ruellia humistrata Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 23. 1803;
Dyschoriste humistrata (Michx.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 486.
1891.

Ruellia diffusa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 195. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, North America, and South
America.

References: 3, 7, 30, 151.

Apassalus parvulus Alain & Leonard, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 15: 20. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

2 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Aphelandra acutifolia Nees = Aphelandra aurantiaca (Scheidw.) Lindl.

Aphelandra aurantiaca (Scheidw.) Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 31: t.
12. 1845; Hemisandra aurantiaca Scheidw., Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci.
Bruxelles 9 (1): 23. 1842.

Aphelandra acutifolia Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 299.
1847.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola; native to Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 5, 7, 30, 159.

Aphelandra deppeana Schltdl. & Cham. = Aphelandra scabra (Vahl) Sm.

Apbhelandra incerta Leonard = Aphelandra pulcherrima (Jacq.) Kunth
Aphelandra pectinata Willd. ex Nees = Aphelandra scabra (Vahl) Sm.
Aphelandra pulcherrima (Jacq.) Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt,

A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 236.

1818; Justicia pulcherrima Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 11. 1760.

Aphelandra incerta Leonard, Bull. Dept. Agric. Trinidad & Tobago 2
(5): 362. 1954.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Vincent);
native to Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 30, 151, 152, 159.

Aphelandra scabra (Vahl) Sm. in A. Rees, Cycl. 39: n. 3. 1818.

Aphelandra deppeana Schltdl. & Cham., Linnaea 5: 96. 1830.

Aphelandra pectinata Willd. ex Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11:
297. 1847.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 5, 7, 30, 161.

Aphelandra squarrosa Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 9: 89. 1847.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to South America.
References: 30, 152, 159.

Aphelandra tetragona (Vahl) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11:
295. 1847; Justicia tetragona Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 5. 1794.

Justicia cristata Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 38. 1798.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to South America.

References: 30, 159.

Arrhostoxylum coccineum (L.) Ness = Ruellia coccinea (L.) Vahl
Arrhostoxylum costatum Nees = Ruellia costata (Nees) Hiern.

Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson in G.H.K. Thwaites, Enum. PI.
Zeyl. 235. 1860; Justicia gangetica L., Amoen. Acad. 4: 299.
1759.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica; naturalized in Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana,
St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, and Margarita); native to
Africa and tropical Asia.

Common Name: Asistasia (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 45, 58, 132, 150, 159, 323.

Avicennia germinans (L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 3, 891. 1764; Bontia
germinans L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1122. 1759.

Avicennia nitida Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 25. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curagao, Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Black mangrove, Green turtle bough (Bahamas),
Manga, Mangle, Mangle prieto, Olive mangrove (Dominican
Republic), Manglier, Manglier noir, Palétuvier (Haiti), Black
mangrove (Jamaica), Black mangrove, Bois de méche, Mangle gris,
Olive mangrove (Lesser Antilles), Chifle de vaca, Mangle bobo,
Mangle negro, Prieto, Salado, Siete cueros (Puerto Rico), Black
mangrove, Olive mangrove, Salt pond (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 45, 58, 123, 131, 147.

Avicennia nitida Jacq. = Avicennia germinans (L.) Stearn

Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechm. ex Moldenke, Lilloa 4: 336.
1939,

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada, Martinique,
St. Lucia) and South America.

References: 1, 147.

Barleria alata S. Moore = Barleria lancifolia T. Anderson
Barleria coccinea L. = Ruellia coccinea (L.) Vahl

Barleria cristata L., Sp. Pl. 636. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Montserrat, St. Vincent), and Margarita; native to tropical Asia.
Common Names: Jolie-jolie, Harré-volé (Haiti), Enana (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 123, 131, 150, 159, 295, 323.

Barleria lancifolia T. Anderson, J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 28. 1863
[“1864”].

Barleria alata S. Moore, J. Bot. 18: 266. 1880.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Africa.

References: 151, 159, 254.

Barleria lupulina Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1483. 1832.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and Margarita; native to
Africa and tropical Asia.

Common Names: Barré volé, Barre voleur, Barré bolé (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 150, 159, 323.

Barleria prionitis L., Sp. Pl. 636. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe); native to Africa and
tropical Asia.

Common Names: Picanier jaune (Lesser Antilles), Espinosa amarilla
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 30, 58, 131, 159, 295.

Barleria pyramidata Lam. = Ruellia blechum L.

Barleria repens Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 230. 1847.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas);
native to Old World.

Reference: 254.

Barleria saturejoides Griseb. = Barleriola saturejoides (Griseb.) M. Gomez
Barleria solanifolia L. = Barleriola solanifolia (L.) Oerst. ex Lindau

Barleria strigosa Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 379. 1800.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. Thomas) and Lesser Antilles
(Martinique); native to tropical Asia.

References: 1, 30, 58, 152, 159.

*Barleriola inermis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 90. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 152.

*Barleriola multiflora Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 91. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Barleriola reedii Ekman ex Urb. = Barleriola saturejoides (Griseb.)
M. Gomez subsp. saturejoides

*Barleriola saturejoides (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist.
Nat. 23: 281. 1894, subsp. saturejoides; Barleria saturejoides
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 195. 1866.

Barleriola reedti Ekman ex Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Neg. 20:
309. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

*Barleriola saturejoides (Griseb.) M. Gomez subsp. acunae Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 28. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

*Barleriola saturejoides (Griseb.) M. Gomez subsp. hirsuta Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 28. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

*Barleriola solanifolia (L.) Oerst. ex Lindau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 63.
1893; Barleria solanifolia L., Sp. Pl. 636. 1753.

Anthacanthus bispinosus Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 525. 1862.

Eranthemum cubensis Spreng. ex Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
11: 726. 1847.

Gerardia acuminata S.F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 100. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Doncella (Dominican Republic), Barré bolé (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 51, 58, 152, 295

Beloperone amberstiae Nees = Justicia brasiliana Roth
Beloperone eustachiana (Jacq.) Benth. = Justicia eustachiana Jacq.

Beloperone jamaicensis (Britton) Britton ex $. Moore = Justicia
jamaicensis Britton

Beloperone lamarckiana Nees = Justicia mirabiloides Lam.
Beloperone nemorosa (Sw.) Nees = Justicia nemorosa Sw.
Beloperone nemorosa sensu Eggers = Justicia mirabiloides Lam.
Beloperone portoricensis Nees = Justicia mirabiloides Lam.

Beloperone sphaerosperma (Vahl) Benth. = Justicia sphaerosperma

Vahl
Blechum blechioides (Sw.) Hitche. = Ruellia blechioides Sw.
Blechum blechum (L.) Millsp. = Ruellia blechnum L.
Blechum brownei Juss. = Ruellia blechnum L.
Blechum brownei Juss. f. puberulum Leonard = Ruellia blechnum L.
Blechum killipii Leonard = Ruellia blechioides Sw.
Blechum laxiflorum Juss. = Ruellia blechioides Sw.
Blechum pyramidatum (Lam.) Urb. = Ruellia blechnum L.

Bravaisia berlandieriana (Nees) T.F. Daniel, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser.
4, 45 (8): 126. 1988; Onychacanthus berlandierianus Nees, Prodr.
11: 217. 1847.

Bravaisia tubiflora Hemsl., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1516. 1886.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 77, 151.

Bravaisia floribunda DC. = Bravaisia integerrima (Spreng.) Standl.

Bravaisia integerrima (Spreng.) Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23:
1335. 1926; Amasonia integerrima Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2:
765. 1825,

Bravaisia floribunda DC., Biblioth. Universelle Genéve 17: 133. 1838.

NUMBER 98 e 3

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique) and Margarita;
native to Mexico, Central America, and South America.
References: 1, 151, 323.

Bravaisia tubiflora Hemsl. = Bravaisia berlandieriana (Nees) T.F. Daniel

Brillantaisia owariensis P. Beauv., Fl. Oware 2: 68. 1818.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to tropical Africa.
References: 151, 152, 254.

Calophanes angusta A. Gray = Dyschoriste angusta (A. Gray) Small
Calophanes cubensis A. Rich. = Hygrophila costata Nees & T. Nees
Centrilla sagrana (A. Rich.) Lindau = Justicia sagrana (A. Rich.) Alain
Cheilopsis montana Nees = Acanthus montanus (Nees) T. Anderson
Crossandra axillaris Nees = Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees

Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees in N. Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar.
3: 98. 1832; Justicia infundibuliformis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 850.
1759.

Crossandra axillaris Nees in N. Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 98. 1832.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Guana, St. Croix, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Montserrat),
and Margarita; native to India.

Common Names: Crosandra (Cuba), Justicia (Dominican Republic),
Dona Juana (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 7, 10, 58, 123, 131, 132, 230, 323.

Cryphiacanthus angustifolius Nees = Ruellia simplex C. Wright
Cryphiacanthus barbadensis Nees = Ruellia tuberosa L.
Cyrtanthera aurea (Schltdl.) Nees = Justicia aurea Schltdl.

*Dasytropis fragilis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 311. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Dianthera androsaemifolia (Sieber ex Nees) Griseb. = Justicia
androsaemifolia Sieber ex Nees

Dianthera comata L. = Justicia comata (L.) Lam.
Dianthera eustachiana (Jacq.) J.F. Gmel. = Justicia eustachiana Jacq.
Dianthera glandulosa Griseb. = Justicia rugeliana (Griseb.) Lindau

Dianthera harpochiloides Griseb. = Ancistranthus harpochiloides
(Griseb.) Lindau

Dianthera obtusifolia Griseb. var. hirsuta Griseb. = Justicia sagrana

(A. Rich.) Alain
Dianthera ovata Walter = Justicia ovata (Walter) Lindau
Dianthera pectoralis (Jacq.) Murray = Justicia pectoralis Jacq.
Dianthera peploides Griseb. = Justicia grisebachiana Acev.-Rodr.
Dianthera reptans (Sw.) Griseb. = Justicia reptans Sw.
Dianthera rugeliana Griseb. = Justicia rugeliana (Griseb.) Lindau
Dianthera sagrana (A. Rich.) Griseb. = Justicia sagrana (A. Rich.) Alain
Dianthera secunda (Vahl) Griseb. = Justicia secunda Vahl

Dianthera secunda (Vahl) Griseb. var. geniculata Griseb. = Justicia
secunda Vahl

Dianthera secunda (Vahl) Griseb. var. lucida (Andrews) Griseb. =
Justicia secunda Vahl

Dianthera sessilis (Jacq.) Griseb. = Siphonoglossa sessilis (Jacg.) D.N.
Gibson

Diapedium assurgens (L.) Kuntze = Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss.

Diapedium krugii (Urb.) Britton = Dicliptera krugti Urb.

4 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Diapedium martinicense (Jacq.) Kuntze = Dicliptera martinicensis
(Jacq.) Juss.

Diapedium sexangulare (L.) Kuntze = Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss.

Dicliptera assurgens (L.) Juss. = Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss.

Dicliptera assurgens sensu A. Stahl = Justicia periplocifolia Jacq.

Dicliptera krugii Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 577. 1911; Diapedium krugii
(Urb.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 6: 215. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 152.

Dicliptera martinicensis (Jacq.) Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9:
268. 1807; Justicia martinicensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 11. 1760;
Diapedium martinicensis (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 484.
1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique), and Trinidad.

References: 1, 30, 58, 152.

Note: Reported in error for Puerto Rico and St. Croix.

Dicliptera mollis Nees = Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss.

Dicliptera mucronata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 387. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Dicliptera obtusifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 388. 1912, var. obtusifolia
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Dicliptera obtusifolia Urb. var. ciliifera Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 18: 197. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Dicliptera portoricensis Spreng. ex Schult. = Dicliptera sexangularis (L.)
Juss.

Dicliptera retusa (Vahl) Juss. = Justicia carthagenensis Jacq.
Dicliptera scorpioides Juss. = Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss.

Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 269.
1807; Justicia sexangularis L., Sp. Pl. 16. 1753; Diapedium
sexangulare (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485. 1891.

Dicliptera mollis Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 490. 1847.

Dicliptera portoricensis Spreng. ex Schult., Mant. 1: 149. 1822.

Dicliptera scorpioides Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 269. 1807.

Dicliptera vahliana Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 489. 1847.

Justicia assurgens L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 850. 1759; Dicliptera assurgens
(L.) Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 269. 1807; Diapedium
assurgens (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
North America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Banderita (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 151, 152, 295.

Dicliptera vabliana = Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss.

Dipteracanthus diffusus Nees = Apassalus diffusus (Nees) Kobuski var.

diffusus
Dipteracanthus domingensis Nees = Ruellia domingensis Spreng. ex
Nees

Dipteracanthus jamaicensis Nees = Blechum blechioides (Sw.) Hitche.

Dipteracanthus nudiflorus Engelm. & A. Gray = Ruellia nudiflora
(Engelm. & A. Gray) Urb. var. nudiflora

Dipteracanthus subringens Nees = Ruellia subringens (Nees) Lindau

Drejerella blechoides Lindau = Justicia blechoides (Lindau) Stearn
Drejerella calcicola Urb. = Justicia stearnii V.A.W. Graham var. stearnii
Drejerella jamaicensis (Britton) $. Moore = Justicia jamaicensis Britton

Drejerella maestrensis Urb. = Justicia stearnii V.A.W. Graham var.
maestrensis (Urb.) Acev.-Rodr.

Drejerella mirabiloides (Lam.) Lindau = Justicia mirabilioides Lam.
Drejerella nemorosa (Sw.) Lindau = Justicia nemorosa Sw.
Drejerella origanoides (Nees) Lindau = Justicia alainii Stearn
Drejerella tomentosula Urb. = Justicia tomentosula (Urb.) Stearn

Dyschoriste angusta (A. Gray) Small, Fl. Miami 168. 1913; Calophanes
angusta A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 324. 1878.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.

Common Name: Twinflower (Bahamas).

Reference: 45,

Dyschoriste bayatensis (Urb.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 35. 1931;
Hygrophila bayatensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 127. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Dyschoriste cubensis Urb. = Apassalus cubensis (Urb.) Kobusk.

Dyschoriste diffusa (Nees) Urb. = Apassalus diffusus (Nees) Kobuski
var. diffusus

Dyschoriste diffusa (Nees) Urb. var. glabrata Urb. = Apassalus diffusus
(Nees) Kobuski var. glabratus (Urb.) Borhidi

Dychoriste humistrata Lindau = Apassalus diffusus (Nees) Kobuski var.
diffusus

Dychoriste humistrata (Michx.) Kuntze = Apassalus humistratus
(Michx.) Kobiski

Dyschoriste thunbergiiflora (S. Moore) Lindau in H.G.A. Engler &

K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 302. 1895.
Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. Thomas); native to Africa.
Reference: 152.

Ecbolium adhatoda (L.) Kuntze = Justicia adhatoda L.

Ecbolium androsaemifolium (Sieber ex Nees) Kuntze = Justicia
androsaemifolia Sieber ex Nees

Ecbolium carthagenense (Jacq.) Kuntze = Justicia carthagenensis Jacq.

Ecbolium comatum (L.) Kuntze = Justicia comata L.

Ecbolium eustachianum (Jacq.) Kuntze = Justicia eustachiana Jacq.

Ecbolium origanoides (Nees) Kuntze = Justicia alainii Stearn

Ecbolium pectorale (Jacq.) Kuntze = Justicia pectoralis Jacq.

Ecbolium periplocifolium (Jacq.) Kuntze = Justicia periplocifolia Jacq.

Ecbolium reflexiflorum (Vahl) Kuntze = Justicia periplocifolia Jacq.

Ecbolium reptans (Sw.) Kuntze = Justicia reptans Sw.

Ecbolium retusum (Vahl) Kuntze = Justicia carthagenensis Jacq.

Ecbolium secundum (Vahl) Kuntze = Justicia secunda Vahl

Ecbolium sessile (Jacq.) Kuntze = Siphonoglossa sessilis (Jacq.) D.N.
Gibson

Ecbolium sphaerospermum (Vahl) Kuntze = Justicia sphaerosperma Vahl

Ecbolium verticillare (Nees) Kuntze = Justicia martinsoniana R.A.
Howard

Elytraria bissei H. Dietr., Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 3(2):
41. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.
Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Elytraria crenata Leonard = Elytraria cubana Alain

Elytraria cubana Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 15:21. 1956.

Elytraria crenata Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23: 311. 1938, nom.
illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Elytraria filicaulis Borhidi & O. Mufiiz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23:

315. 1978 [*1977”].
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Elytraria planifolia Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 28: 311. 1938, subsp.
planifolia

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Elytraria planifolia Leonard subsp. acunae Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 23: 315. 1978 [“1977”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Elytraria prolifera Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 28: 310. 1938.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Elytraria shaferi (P. Wilson) Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 24: 446.

1934; Tubiflora shaferi P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 111.

1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156.

Elytraria spathulifolia Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 23: 315. 1978 [“1977”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Elytraria squamosa (Jacq.) Lindau, Anales Inst. Fis.-Geogr. Nac.
Costa Rica 8: 299. 1895; Verbena squamosa Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort.
Schoenbr. 1: 3. 1797.

Elytraria tridentata Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 107. 1804.

Elytraria tridentata Vahl var. wrightii M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist.

Nat. 23: 280. 1894.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 30, 152.

Elytraria tridentata Vahl = Elytraria squamosa (Jacq.) Lindau

Elytraria tridentata Vahl var. wrightii M. Gomez = Elytraria squamosa
(Jacq.) Lindau

Eranthemum acanthodes Spreng. = Scolosanthus acanthodes (Spreng.)
Urb. (Rubiaceae)

Eranthemum atropurpureum Hort. ex A. de Vos = Pseuderanthemum
carruthersii (Seem.) Guillaumin

Eranthemum carruthersii Seem. = Pseuderanthemum carruthersi
(Seem.) Guillaumin

Eranthemum cubensis Spreng. ex Nees = Barleriola solanifolia (L.)
Oerst. ex Lindau

Eranthemum emarginatum Link = Oplonia spinosa (Jacq.) Raf. subsp.
insularis Borhidi

Eranthemum lycioides Link = Oplonia microphylla (Lam.) Stearn

NUMBER 98 e 5

Eranthemum nervosum (Vahl) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult. =
Eranthemum pulchellum Andrews

Eranthemum pulchellum Andrews, Bot. Repos. 2: t. 88. 1800.

Eranthemum nervosum (Vahl) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 1:
174. 1817; Justicia nervosa Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 164. 1804.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Margarita, and Suriname; native to India.

Common Names: Azulejo, Verbena (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 224, 323, 348.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Fittonia albivenis (Veitch) Brummitt, Bot. Mag. 182: 165. 1979.

Fittonia verschaffeltii (Lem.) Van Houtte, J. Gen. Hort. 15: 185. 1865;
Gymnostachyum verschaffeltii Lem., Ill. Hort. 10: t. 372. 1863.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola and Margarita.

References: 7, 161, 323.

Fittonia verschaffeltii (Lem.) Van Houtte = Fittonia albivenis (Veitch)
Brummitt

Gerardia acuminata S.F. Blake = Barleriola solanifolia (L.) Oerst. ex
Lindau

Gerardia bracteosa Britton & Millsp. = Stenandrium bracteosum
(Britton & Millsp.) Britton & Leonard

Gerardia droseroides (Nees) S.F. Blake = Stenandrium droseroides Nees
subsp. droseroides

Gerardia pinetorum Britton & P. Wilson = Stenandrium pinetorum
(Britton & P. Wilson) Alain

Gerardia portoricensis Britton & P. Wilson = Stenandrium tuberosum
(L.) Urb.

Gerardia tuberosa L. = Stenandrium tuberosum (L.) Urb.
Goldfussia colorata Nees = Strobilanthes colorata (Nees) T. Anderson

Goldfussia glomerata Nees = Strobilanthes glomerata (Nees)
T. Anderson

Graptophyllum bortense Nees = Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff.

Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff., Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 139. 1854; Justicia
picta L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 21. 1762.

Graptophyllum hortense Nees in N. Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 102.
1832.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), and Margarita; native of Malesia.

Common Names: Guacamayo, Justicia, Papagayo, Union de los casados
(Cuba), Panache morado (Dominican Republic), Caricature plant,
Match-me-not (Jamaica), Café con leche, Café de jardin (Puerto
Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 223, 230, 295, 323.

Gymnostachyum verschaffeltii Lem. = Fittonia albinervis (Veitch)
Brummitt

Hemigraphis alternata (Burm. f.) T. Anderson, J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot.
7: 114. 1863 [*1864”|; Ruellia alternata Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 135.
1768.

Hemigraphis colorata (Blume) Hallier f., Nova Acta Acad. Caes.
Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 70: 199. 1897; Ruellia colorata
Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 14: 795. 1826.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (St.
Lucia), and Margarita; native to Asia.

Common Names: Cucaracha (Dominican Republic), Asia negra (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 7, 58, 131, 132, 150, 159, 223, 323.

Hemigraphis colorata (Blume) Hallier f. = Hemigraphis alternata
(Burm. f.) T. Anderson

6 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Hemigraphis reptans (Forst. f.) T. Anderss in W.B. Hemsley, Rep. Voy.
Challenger, Bot. 1: 173. 1885.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico. Probably native to the Pacific
Region.

Reference: 58.

Hemisandra aurantiaca Scheidw. = Aphelandra aurantiaca (Scheidw.)
Lindl.

Hygrophila bayatensis Urb. = Dyschoriste bayatensis (Urb.) Urb.

Hygrophila brasiliensis (Spreng.) Lindau = Hygrophila costata Nees &
T. Nees

Hygrophila costata Nees & T. Ness, Pl. Hort. Bonn. Icon. 2: 7. 1824.

Calophanes cubensis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 160. 1850.

Hygrophila brasiliensis (Spreng.) Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2:
183. 1900; Ruellia brasiliensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 822.
1825.

Hygrophila guianensis Nees ex Benth., London J. Bot. 4: 634. 1845.

Hygrophila hispida Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 87. 1847.

Hygrophila portoricensis Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 92.
1847.

Ruellia lacustris Schltdl. & Cham., Linnaea 5: 96. 1830; Hygrophila
lacustris (Schltdl. & Cham.) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
11: 86. 1847.

Ruellia salicifolia sensu Bertero ex Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
11: 92. 1847, non Vahl.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Yerba de jicotea (Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 58, 150, 349.

Hygrophila guianensis Nees ex Benth. = Hygrophila costata Nees &
T. Nees

Hygrophila hispida Nees = Hygrophila costata Nees & T. Nees

Hygrophila lacustris (Schltdl. & Cham.) Nees = Hygrophila costata
Nees & T. Nees

Hygrophila portoricensis Nees = Hygrophila costata Nees & T. Nees

Hypoestes phyllostachya Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 511. 1887.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to
Madagascar.

References: 7, 58, 150.

Jacobinia aurea (Schltdl.) Hemsl. = Justicia aurea Schltdl.

Jacobinia carnea (Lindl.) G. Nicholson = Justicia carnea Lindl.

Jacobinia harpochiloides (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Ancistranthus
harpochiloides (Griseb.) Lindau

Jacobinia jamaicensis Britton = Justicia jamaicensis (Britton) Stearn

Jacobinia magnifica Benth. = Justicia carnea Lindl.

Jacobinia spicigera (Schltdl.) L.H. Bailey = Justicia spicigera Schltdl.

Justicia abeggii Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 93. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Justicia acicularis Sw. = Oplonia acicularis (Sw.) Stearn

Justicia adhatoda L., Sp. Pl. 15. 1753; Ecbolium adhatoda (L.) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 486. 1891.

Adhatoda vasica Nees in N. Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 103. 1832.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Jamaica; native to Asia and Malesia.

Common Name: Justicia (Cuba).
References: 2, 3, 132, 159, 295.

Justicia agria Alain & Leonard, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 15: 21. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Justicia alainii Stearn, J. Arnold Arbor. 52: 643. 1971.

Adhatoda origanoides Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 407.
1847; Drejerella origanoides (Nees) Lindau in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 2: 224. 1900; Ecbolium origanoides (Nees) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 2: 981. 1891; Justicia origanoides (Nees) Griseb., Cat. PI.
Cub. 197. 1866, nom. illeg., non Vahl, 1804.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Justicia alsinoides Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 416. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Justicia androsaemifolia Sieber ex Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
11: 352. 1847; Dianthera androsaemifolia (Sieber ex Nees)
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 455. 1862; Ecbolium androsaemifolium
(Sieber ex Nees) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980. 1891; Rhytiglossa
androsaemifolia (Sieber ex Nees) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 11: 352. 1847.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique).

Reference: 1.

Justicia armata Sw. = Oplonia armata (Sw.) Stearn var. armata
Justicia assurgens L. = Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss.

Justicia aurea Schitdl., Linnaea 7: 393. 1832; Cyrtanthera aurea
(Schltdl.) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 329. 1847;
Jacobinia aurea (Schltdl.) Hemsl. Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 35. 1879.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Mexico, Central America, and
South America (Colombia).

Common Names: Cirtantera amarilla, Jacobinia (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 151.

Justicia blechoides (Lindau) Stearn, J. Arnold Arbor. 52: 640. 1971;
Drejerella blechoides Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 43. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 149.

Justicia borinquensis Britton = Siphonoglossa sessilis (Jacq.) D.N.
Gibson

Justicia brandegeeana Wassh. & L.B. Sm., FI. Ilustr. Catarin. 102. 1969
las brandegeana].

Justicia fulvicoma sensu Liogier, Fl. Espanola 7: 112. 1995, non
Schlecht.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Margarita;
native to Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Camaron (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 131, 150, 151, 254, 323.

Justicia brasiliana Roth, Noy. Pl. Sp. 17. 1821.

Beloperone amberstiae Nees in N. Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 102. 1832.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native to South
America.

References: 1, 30, 159.

Justicia buchii Urb. = Siphonoglossa buchii (Urb.) Hilsenb.

Justicia calcicola (Urb.) Stearn var. calcicola = Justicia stearnit V.A.W.
Graham var. stearnit

Justicia calcicola (Urb.) Stearn var. maestrensis (Urb.) Borhidi = Justicia
stearnii V.A.W. Graham var. maestrensis (Urb.) Acev.-Rodr.

Justicia callistachya Schltdl. & Cham. = Odontonema callistachyum
(Schltdl. & Cham.) Kuntze

Justicia carnea Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1397. 1831; Jacobinia
carnea (Lindl.) G. Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 206. 1885.

Jacobinia magnifica Benth., Gen. Pl. 2: 1115. 1876.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles

(Martinique), and Margarita; native to South America.
Common Names: Jacobinia (Cuba), Pompones (Haiti).
References: 1, 7, 30, 132, 147, 323.

Justicia carthagenensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 11. 1760; Adhatoda
carthagenensis (Jacq.) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11:
403. 1847; Ecbolium carthagenense (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl.
2: 980. 1891.

Justicia retusa Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 8. 1791; Dicliptera retusa (Vahl)
Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 268. 1807; Amphiscopia
retusa (Vahl) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 403. 1847;
Ecbolium retusum (Vahl) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981. 1891.

Justicia sanctae-martae Lindau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 377. 1902.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Montserrat,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, and South America.

Common Name: Grande violette (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 152.

Justicia carthagenensis Vahl = Justicia mirabiloides Lam.

Justicia comata (L.) Lam., Encycl. 1: 632. 1785; Dianthera comata L.,
Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 850. 1759; Ecbolium comatum (L.) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487. 1891; Leptostachya comata (L.) Nees in
A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 381. 1847; Stethoma comata (L.)
Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin
Islands 6: 218. 1925.

Justicia humifusa Sw., Prodr. 14. 1788.

Rhytiglossa havanensis Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 344.
1847.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 295.

Justicia cristata Jacq. = Aphelandra tetragona (Vahl) Nees

Justicia cubana Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 15: 22. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Justicia culebritae Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 41. 1919.

Distribution: Endemic to Culebra Island, Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61, 228.

Note: Originally spelled J. culubritae, an obvious mistake for the island
of Culebrita (not Culubrita).

Justicia cydoniifolia (Nees) Lindau in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 350. 1895; Adhatoda cydoniifolia Nees
in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 9: 148. 1847.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola; native to South America.

References: 7, 159.

Justicia disparifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 94. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Justicia diversifolia Jenn., Ann. Carnegie Mus. 11: 259. 1917.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Justicia dumosa Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 148. 1971.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 152.

Justicia eustachiana Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 11. 1760; Adhbatoda
eustachiana (Jacq.) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 404.
1847; Beloperone eustachiana (Jacq.) Benth. in G. Bentham &
J.D. Hooker, Gen. Pl. 2: 1111. 1876; Dianthera eustachiana

NUMBER 98 e 7

(Jacq.) J-F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2(1): 36. 1791; Ecbolium
eustachianum (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980. 1891.

Justicia ryani Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 1. 1797 [“1796”].

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Virgin Islands (St.
Croix) and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Montserrat, Redonda, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius).

Common Name: Grande marguerite (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1, 645 (van Rohr 115).

Justicia formosa Willd = Justicia nemorosa Sw.

Justicia fulvicoma sensu Liogier = Justicia brandegeana Wassh. &
L.B. Sm.

Justicia gangetica L. = Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson

Justicia gendarussa Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 10. 1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia); native to
Asia.

References: 1, 30, 152.

Justicia grisebachiana Acev.-Rodr., nom. nov.; Justicia peploides
(Griseb.) Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 238. 1900, non
T. Anderson, 1867; Dianthera peploides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2:
525. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 152.

Justicia hirsuta Jacq. = Gonzalagunia hirsuta (Jacq.) K. Schum.
(Rubiaceae)

Justicia humifusa Sw. = Justicia comata (L.) Lam.
Justicia infundibuliformis L. = Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees

Justicia jamaicensis (Britton) Stearn, J. Arnold Arbor. 52: 642. 1971;
Jacobinia jamaicensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 16. 1914;
Beloperone jamaicensis (Britton) Britton ex $. Moore, J. Bot. 65:
221. 1927; Drejerella jamaicensis (Britton) S$. Moore, J. Bot. 65:
221. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 152.

Justicia lucida Andrews = Justicia secunda Vahl
Justicia martinicensis Jacq. = Dicliptera martinicensis (Jacq.) Juss.

Justicia martinsoniana R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 400. 1968;
Rhytiglossa verticillaris Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11:
354. 1847; Ecbolium verticillare (Nees) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:
981. 1891; Justicia verticillaris (Nees) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 579.
1911, nom. illeg., non L.f., 1782; Stethoma verticillaris (Nees)
Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin
Islands 5: 218. 1925.

Justicia pectoralis sensu Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 241. 1900,
non Jacq.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 149.

Justicia mckenleyi Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 300. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 149.

Justicia microphylla Lam. = Oplonia microphylla (Lam.) Stearn

Justicia mirabiloides Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 39. 1791; Drejerella
mirabiloides (Lam.) Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 222. 1900.
Beloperone lamarckiana Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 415.

1847.

Beloperone nemorosa sensu Eggers, Fl. St. Croix 80. 1879, non (Sw.)
Nees

Beloperone portoricensis Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 414.
1847.

8 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Justicia carthagenensis Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 136. 1804.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas).

References: 3, 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 306.

Justicia nemorosa Sw., Prodr. 14. 1788; Beloperone nemorosa (Sw.)
Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 415. 1847; Drejerella
nemorosa (Sw.) Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 223. 1900.

Justicia formosa Willd., Enum. Hort. Berol. 1: 28. 1809.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Justicia neoglandulosa M. Gomez = Justicia rugeliana (Griseb.) Lindau
Justicia nervosa Vahl = Eranthemum pulchellum Andrews

Justicia nitida Jacq. = Odontonema nitidum (Jacq.) Kuntze

Justicia nummularifolia Vahl = Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng.
Justicia origanoides (Nees) Griseb. = Justicia alainii Stearn

Justicia ovata (Walter) Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 237. 1900;
Dianthera ovata Walter, Fl. Carol. 63. 1768.

Rhytiglossa humilis Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 340. 1847.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.

References: 30, 152.

Justicia paniculata Burm. f. = Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall.
ex Nees

Justicia pauciflora Vahl = Siphonoglossa sessilis (Jacq.) D.N. Gibson

Justicia pectoralis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 11. 1760; Dianthera pectoralis
(Jacq.) Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14, 64. 1784; Ecbolium pectorale
(Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487. 1891; Rhytiglossa pectoralis
(Jacq.) Nees in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 9: 128. 1847;
Rhytiglossa pectoralis (Jacq.) Nees, London J. Bot. 4: 637. 1845;
Stethoma pectoralis (Jacq.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 61. 1838.

Rhytiglossa scabra Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 354. 1847.

Justicia sphaerosperma sensu Liogier, Descr. Fl. Puerto Rico 5: 36.
1997.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,

Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), and Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent); native
to Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Carpintero, Hierba de carpintero, Té criollo, Tilo,
Tila, Yerba tila (Cuba), Carpintero, Carpintera, Curia, Yerba
carpintera (Dominican Republic), Herbe au charpentier, Herbe
charpentier, Z’herbe au charpetier, Z’herbe charpentier (Haiti),
Fresh cut (Jamaica), Chapantyé (Lesser Antilles), Curia (Puerto
Rico), Garden balsam, Herbe a charpentier, Sweet mint (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 58, 131, 132, 150, 151.

Justicia peploides (Griseb.) Lindau = Justicia grisebachiana Acev.-Rodr.

Justicia peratanthoides Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 93. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Justicia periplocifolia Jacq., Coll. Suppl. 5. t. 7. f. 2. 1797; Adhatoda
periplocifolia (Jacq.) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 395.
1847; Ecbolium periplocifolium (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:
981.1891.

Adhatoda reflexiflora (Vahl) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 398.
1847; Justicia reflexiflora Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 157. 1804; Ecbolium
reflexiflorum (Vahl) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487. 1891.

Dicliptera assurgens sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 250.
1888, non Juss.

Justicia vulgaris Bertero ex Schult., Mant. Pl. 1: 135. 1822.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Mexico, and South America.

References: 3, 5, 19, 30, 58, 61, 152, 223, 224, 254.

Note: Erroneously equated to J. sphaerosperma by Liogier (58);
considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Justicia picta L. = Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff.
Justicia pulcherrima Jacq. = Aphelandra pulcherrima (Jacq.) Kunth

Justicia racemulosa Wikstr., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Hand.
1825: 419. 1825; Tetramerium racemulosum (Wikstr.) Nees in
A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 468. 1847.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30.

Justicia reflexiflora Vahl = Justicia periplocifolia Jacq.

Justicia reptans Sw., Prodr. 13. 1788; Dianthera reptans (Sw.) Griseb.,
FI. Brit. W. 1. 455. 1862; Ecbolium reptans (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 2: 981. 1891; Rhytiglossa reptans (Sw.) Nees in A.L.P.P.
de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 343. 1847.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and Guatemala.

References: 3, 5, 7, 30.

Justicia retusa Vahl = Justicia carthagenensis Nees

Justicia roigii Britton ex Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 15: 22. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Justicia rugeliana (Griseb.) Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 244.
1900; Dianthera rugeliana Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 196. 1866.

Dianthera glandulosa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 197. 1866.

Justicia neoglandulosa M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 282.
1894.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Justicia ryani Vahl = Justicia eustachiana Jacq.

Justicia sagrana (A. Rich.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 15: 23. 1956; Rhytiglossa sagrana A. Rich. in
R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 163. 1850 [as sagraeana];
Centrilla sagrana (A. Rich.) Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2:
232. 1900; Dianthera sagrana (A. Rich.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
196. 1866.

Dianthera obtusifolia Griseb. var. hirsuta Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 525.
1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Justicia sanctae-martae Lindau = Justicia carthagenensis Nees

Justicia secunda Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 7. 1791; Ecbolium secundum
(Vahl) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 488. 1891; Rhytiglossa secunda
(Vahl) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 340. 1847;
Dianthera secunda (Vahl) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 455. 1862.

Dianthera secunda (Vahl) Griseb. var. geniculata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
455. 1862.

Justicia lucida Andrews, Bot. Repos. 5: t. 313. 1803; Rhacodiscus
lucidus (Andrews) Lindau, Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 668. 1897;
Rhytiglossa lucida (Andrews) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
11: 490. 1847; Dianthera secunda (Vahl) Griseb. var. lucida
(Andrews) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 455. 1862.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Margarita, and South America.

Common Names: St. John, St. John’s bush (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 152, 323.

Justicia sessilis Jacq. = Siphonoglossa sessilis (Jacq.) D.N. Gibson
Justicia sexangularis L. = Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss.

Justicia sphaerosperma Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 3. 1791; Adhatoda
sphaerosperma (Vahl) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
11: 409. 1847; Beloperone sphaerosperma (Vahl) Benth. in
G. Bentham & J.D. Hooker, Gen. Pl. 2: 1111. 1876; Ecbolium
sphaerospermum (Vahl) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 890. 1891.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Grenada,
Grenadines, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and South America.
References: 1, 7, 30, 58, 152, 254.

Justicia sphaerosperma sensu Liogier = Justicia pectoralis Jacq.
Justicia spicata Ruiz & Pav. = Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz & Pav.) Wassh.

Justicia spicigera Schltdl., Linnaea 7: 395. 1832; Jacobinia spicigera
(Schltdl.) L-H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 3: 1715. 1915.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas and Hispaniola; cultivated in Virgin
Islands (St. John); native to Mexico, Central America, and South
America (Brazil).

References: 7, 45, 150.

Justicia spinigera Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 95. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Justicia spinosa Jacq. = Oplonia spinosa (Jacq.) Raf.

Justicia spinosissima Alain, Brittonia 20: 148. 1968.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Justicia stearnii V.A.W. Graham, Kew Bull. 43: 609. 1988, var. stearnii;
Justicia calcicola (Urb.) Stearn var. calcicola, J. Arnold Arbor. 52:
644. 1971, nom. illeg., non Benoist, 1935; Drejerella calcicola
Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 133. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Justicia stearnii V.A.W. Graham var. maestrensis (Urb.) Acev.-Rodr.
comb. nov.; Justicia calcicola (Urb.) Stearn var. maestrensis (Urb.)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 189. 1983; Drejerella maestrensis
Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 134. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba
(39).

Justicia stenophylla Urb. & Britton in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 389.
1912,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Justicia tetragona Vahl = Aphelandra tetragona (Vahl) Nees

Justicia tomentosula (Urb.) Stearn, J. Arnold Arbor. 52: 644. 1971;
Drejerella tomentosula Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 133. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Justicia verticillaris (Nees) Urb. = Justicia martinsoniana R.A. Howard
Justicia vulgaris Bertero ex Schult. = Justicia periplocifolia Jacq.

Lepidagathis alopecuroides (Vahl) R. Br. ex Griseb. = Teliostachya
alopecuroides (Vahl) Nees

Leptostachya comata (L.) Nees = Justicia comata (L.) Lam.
Meninia turgida Fuaux = Phlogacanthus turgidus (Fuaux) Lindau

Meyenia erecta Benth. = Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) T. Anderson

NUMBER 98 e 9

Nelsonia brunellioides (Lam.) Kuntze = Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng.

Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 42. 1824
[“1825”].

Justicia nummularifolia Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 122. 1804.

Nelsonia brunellioides (Lam.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 493. 1891.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Africa.
References: 6, 58.

Neriacanthus purdieanus Benth. in Bentham & J.D. Hooker, Gen. PI.
2: 1096. 1876.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Odontonema callistachyum (Schltdl. & Cham.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
2: 494. 1891; Justicia callistachya Schltdl. & Cham., Linnaea 6:
370. 1831; Thyrsacanthus callistachyus (Schltdl. & Cham.) Nees
in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 326. 1847.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to Mexico and
Central America.

Common Name: Coral (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 7, 30, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Odontonema christii Lindau = Odontonema nitidum (Jacq.) Kuntze

Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 494. 1891;
Thyrsacanthus cuspidatus Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11:
323. 1847.

Odontonema hookerianus sensu Griseb, Fl. Brit. W. 1. 454. 1862, non
Nees

Odontonema strictum sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 6: 214. 1925.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia); native to Mexico.

References: 1, 7, 58, 61, 150, 224, 254, 304.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Odontonema hookerianus sensu Griseb. = Odontonema cuspidatum
(Nees) Kuntze

Odontonema lindavii (Urb.) Acev.-Rodr. comb nov.; Phidiasia lindavii
Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 132. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Odontonema nitidum (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 494. 1891;
Justicia nitida Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 11. 1760; Thyrsacanthus
nitidus (Jacq.) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 327. 1847.

Odontonema nitidum (Jacq.) Kuntze var. album (Stehlé) V.M. Baum,
Brittonia 34: 431. 1982.

Odontonema christii Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 384. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent); recorded from the Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
Thomas) long time ago.

Common Names: Bois crabbe, Z’yeux crabbes, Bois crapaud,
Chapantyé gwan bwa, Bois-indien, Bois genou (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 7, 61, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Odontonema nitidum (Jacq.) Kuntze var. album (Stehle) V.M. Baum =
Odontonema nitidum (Jacq.) Kuntze

Odontonema polyneura Alain = Odontadenia polyneura (Urb.)
Woodson (Apocynaceae)

Odontonema rubrum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 494. 1891.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

10 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Flor del coral, Coral, Coral rojo, Coral punz6 (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Odontonema strictum sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Odontonema
cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze

Onychacanthus berlandierianus Nees = Bravaisia berlandieriana (Nees)
T.F. Daniel

Oplonia acicularis (Sw.) Stearn, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 4(7):
312. 1971; Justicia acicularis Sw., Prodr. 13. 1788; Anthacanthus

acicularis (Sw.) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 460. 1847.

Anthacanthus jamaicensis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 457. 1862.

Anthacanthus spinosus sensu Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 216.
1900, non (Jacq.) Nees.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 51, 152, 349.

Oplonia acunae Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 313. 1978
[“1977"].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Oplonia armata (Sw.) Stearn, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 4(7):
301. 1971, var. armata; Justicia armata Sw., Prodr. 13. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 51.

Oplonia armata (Sw.) Stearn var. pallidior Stearn, Bull. Brit. Mus.
(Nat. Hist.), Bot. 4(7): 302. 1971.

Anthacanthus acicularis sensu Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 214.
1900, non (Sw.) Nees.

Psilanthele minor Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 383. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 30, 51.

Oplonia cubensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 309. 1978
(“19777 |.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Oplonia jamaicensis (Lindau) Stearn, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot.

4(7): 300. 1971; Psilanthele jamaicensis Lindau in I. Urban, Symb.

Antill. 5: 501. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 51, 152.

Oplonia microphylla (Lam.) Stearn, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot.
4(7): 307. 1971; Justicia microphylla Lam., Tabl. Encyel. 1: 37.
1791; Anthacanthus microphyllus (Lam.) Nees in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 11: 461. 1847.

Anthacanthus acicularis sensu Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 214.
1900, non (Sw.) Nees.

Anthacanthus cuneatus Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 461.
1847.

Anthacanthus lycioides (Link) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11:
461. 1847; Eranthemum lycioides Link, Jahrb. Gewachsk. 1(3):
47. 1820.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada,
Marie Galante, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy).

Common Names: Aruna canilla (Dominican Republic), Amourette,
Arréte boef (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 7, 19, 51, 58, 61.

Oplonia moana Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 308. 1978
[“1977”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.
Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Oplonia multigemma Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 312.
1978 [“1977”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149,

Oplonia nannopbylla (Urb.) Stearn, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot.
4(7): 313. 1971; Anthacanthus nannophyllus Urb., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 350. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 51.

Oplonia polyece (Stearn) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 312.
1978 [“1977”]; Oplonia tetrasticha (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Stearn
var. polyece Stearn, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 4(6): 311.
1971; Oplonia tetrasticha (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Stearn subsp.
polyece (Stearn) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 45. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 51, 149.

Oplonia purpurascens (Griseb.) Stearn, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.),
Bot. 4(7): 313. 1971; Anthacanthus purpurascens Griseb., Cat. Pl.
Cub. 197. 1866.

Anthacanthus acicularis sensu Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 214.
1900, non (Sw.) Nees.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 51.

Oplonia spinosa (Jacq.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 65. 1838, subsp. spinosa;
Justicia spinosa Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 11. 1760; Anthacanthus
spinosus (Jacq.) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 460. 1847.

Anthacanthus armatus sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 301.
1881, non Nees.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

Common Names: Aruna canilla (Dominican Republic), Espinosa
(Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 7, 19, 30, 32, 35, 45, 51, 58, 61, 131, 132, 349.

Oplonia spinosa (Jacq.) Raf. subsp. insularis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 23: 308. 1978 [“1977”].

Anthacanthus spinosus (Jacq.) Nees var. horridus Nees in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 11: 460. 1847.

Eranthemum emarginatum Link, Jahrb. Gewachsk. 1(3): 47. 1820.

Jasminum coeruleum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 410. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 51, 149.

Oplonia tetrasticha (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Stearn, Bull. Brit. Mus.
(Nat. Hist.), Bot. 4(7): 310. 1971; Anthacanthus tetrastichus
C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 198. 1866.

Anthacanthus acicularis sensu Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 214.
1900, non (Sw.) Nees.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 51.

Oplonia tetrasticha (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Stearn subsp. polyece
(Stearn) Borhidi = Oplonia polyece (Stearn) Borhidi

Oplonia tetrasticha (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Stearn var. polyece Stearn =
Oplonia polyece (Stearn) Borhidi

Pachystachys coccinea (Aubl.) Nees = Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz &
Pav.) Wassh.

Pachystachys lutea Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 320. 1847.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Margarita; native to Peru.

Common Name: Camaron (Dominican Republic).
References: 123, 323, 387.

Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz & Pay.) Wassh., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 99:
175. 1986; Justicia spicata Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 1: 8. 1798.

Pachystachys coccinea (Aubl.) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11:
319. 1847.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Margarita, and South America; exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
and Virgin Islands (Tortola).

Common Names: Panache (Haiti), Chandeliére, Panache d’officier,
Plumet d’officier (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 224, 231, 323.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Phidiasia lindavii Urb. = Odontonema lindavii (Urb.) Acev.-Rodr.

Phlogacanthus turgidus (Fuaux) Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2:

211. 1900; Meninia turgida Fuaux, Bot. Mag. 99: t. 6043. 1873.
Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native to Asia.
References: 1, 30, 152.

Pseuderanthemum atropurpureum (Hort. ex A. de Vos) Radlk. =
Pseuderanthemum carruthersi (Seem.) Guillaumin

Pseuderanthemum bicolor Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Konigl.

Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Munchen 13: 286. 1883.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Martinique), and South America; native to Malesia.

Common Names: Amor y celos, Erantemo, Suegra y nuera (Cuba),
Hortensia (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 131, 132, 152.

Pseuderanthemum carruthersii (Seem.) Guillaumin, Ann. Inst. Bot.-
Geol. Colon. Marseille, ser. 6, 5-6: 48. 1948; Eranthemum
carruthersii Seem., Fl. Vit. 185. 1866.

Eranthemum atropurpureum Hort. ex A. de Vos, Belgique Hort. 26:
151. 1876; Pseuderanthemum atropurpureum (Hort. ex A. de
Vos) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Konigl. Bayer. Akad.
Wiss. Miinchen 13: 286. 1883.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), and Margarita; native to Polynesia.

Common Names: Colored leaf, Jacob’s coat (Lesser Antilles).

References: 7, 58, 230, 323.

Pseuderanthemum fasciculatum sensu Liogier = Pseuderanthemum
variabile (R. Br.) Radlk.

Pseuderanthemum laxiflorum (A. Gray) Hubbard in L.H. Bailey,
Rhodora 18: 159. 1916.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to Polynesia.

References: 149, 254.

Pseuderanthemum variabile (R. Br.) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys.
Cl. Konigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Miinchen 13: 287. 1883.

Pseuderanthemum fasciculatum sensu Liogier, Descr. Fl. Puerto Rico S:
45. 1997. non (Oerst.) Leonard.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to Australia.

References: 7, 58, 254.

Psilanthele jamaicensis Lindau = Oplonia jamaicensis (Lindau) Stearn

Psilanthele minor Lindau = Oplonia armata var. pallidior Stearn

Rhacodiscus lucidus (Andrews) Lindau = Justicia secunda Vahl

Rhytiglossa pectoralis (Jacq.) Nees = Justicia pectoralis Jacq.

Rhytiglossa androsaemifolia (Sieber ex Nees) Nees = Justicia
androsaemifolia Sieber ex Nees

NUMBER 98 e 11

Rhytiglossa havanensis Nees = Justicia comata (L.) Lam.
Rhytiglossa humilis Nees = Justicia ovata (Walter) Lindau
Rhytiglossa lucida (Andrews) Nees = Justicia secunda Vahl
Rhytiglossa pectoralis (Jacq.) Nees = Justicia pectoralis Jacq.
Rhytiglossa reptans (Sw.) Nees = Justicia reptans Sw.
Rhytiglossa sagrana A. Rich. = Justicia sagrana (A. Rich.) Alain
Rhytiglossa scabra Nees = Justicia pectoralis Jacq.

Rhytiglossa secunda (Vahl) Nees = Justicia secunda Vahl

Rhytiglossa sessilis (Jacq.) Nees = Siphonoglossa sessilis (Jacq.) D.N.
Gibson

Rhytiglossa verticillaris Nees = Justicia martinsoniana R.A. Howard
Ruellia acuminata Griseb. = Ruellia costata (Nees) Hiern.

Ruellia acutangula Nees in C.F.P. von Mart., Flora 21: Beibl. 61. 1838.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to South America.
References: 30, 152.

Ruellia alopecuroidea Vahl = Teliostachya alopecuroides (Vahl) Nees
Ruellia alternata Burm. f. = Hemigraphis alternata (Burm. f.) T. Anderson

Ruellia blechioides Sw., Prodr. 93. 1788; Blechum blechioides (Sw.)
Hitche., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 115. 1893;
Blechum laxiflorum Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 270.
1807, nom. illeg.

Dipteracanthus jamaicensis Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11:
140. 1847.

Blechum killipii Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32: 184. 1942.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 30, 152, 546.

Ruellia blechum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1120. 1759; Blechum brownei
Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 270. 1807; Blechum blechum
(L.) Millsp., Field Columb. Mus. Bot. 2: 100. 1900.

Barleria pyramidata Lam., Encycl. 1: 380. 1785; Blechum pyramidatum
(Lam.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 323. 1918;

Blechum brownei Juss. f. puberulum Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32:
184. 1942.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Campeche mallow (Haiti), Genou cassé, Herbe-
savane, Rock balsam (Lesser Antilles), Yerba de papagayo (Puerto
Rico), Penguin Balsam (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 123, 131, 150, 151, 152, 546.

Ruellia brasiliensis Spreng. = Hygrophila costata Nees & T. Nees

Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C. Ezcurra, Darwiniana 29: 278. 1989;
Stephanophysum brevifolium Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 2: 84.
1831.

Ruellia ventricosa Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 241. 1818.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe); native to South
America.

References: 149, 254, 387.

Ruellia brittoniana Leonard = Ruellia simplex C. Wright

Ruellia chartacea (T. Anderson) Wassh., Opera Bot. 92: 265. 1987.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to South America.
Reference: 58.

12 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Ruellia clandestina L. = Ruellia tuberosa L.

Ruellia coccinea (L.) Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 83. 1794; Barleria coccinea
L., Sp. Pl. 637. 1753; Arrhostoxylum coccineum (L.) Nees in C.EP.
von Martius, Fl. Bras 9: 63. 1847; Stemonacanthus coccineus (L.)
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 452. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique).

Common Name: Yerba maravilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 131, 295.

Ruellia colorata Blume = Hemigraphis alternata (Burm. f.) T. Anderson

Ruellia costata (Nees) Hiern., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist.
Foren. Kjobenhavn 1877: 76. 1878; Arrhostoxylum costatum
Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 9: 61. 1847.

Ruellia acuminata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 452. 1862.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to South America.
References: 2, 30, 152.

Ruellia diffusa Griseb. = Apassalus humistratus (Michx.) Kobuski
Ruellia domingensis Spreng. ex Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11:

136. 1847.

Dipteracanthus domingensis Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11:
135. 1847.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Todo el ano (Dominican Republic).
References: 3, 5, 7.

Ruellia elegans Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 4: 727.
1816.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Martinique); native to South America.

References: 1, 2.

Ruellia fulgida Andrews, Bot. Repos. 8: t. 527. 1808.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Vincent); native to Central America and South
America.

References: 30, 151, 159.

Ruellia geminiflora Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 240. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Fulminante (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Ruellia humistrata Michx. = Apassalus humistratus (Michx.) Kobuski
Ruellia lacustris Schltdl. & Cham. = Hygrophila costata Nees & T. Nees
Ruellia lepidota Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 652. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30.

Ruellia longipes Urb. = Ruellia simplex C. Wright

Ruellia macrophylla Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 72. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, and South America; cultivated
in Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 2, 3, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Ruellia malacosperma Greenm. = Ruellia simplex C. Wright

Ruellia nudiflora (Engelm. & A. Gray) Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 382.
1912, var. nudiflora; Dipteracanthus nudiflorus Engelm. &
A. Gray, Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 229. 1845.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Curagao, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Triquitraque (Cuba), Fleur petard (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 285.

Ruellia nudiflora (Engelm. & A. Gray) Urb. var. insularis Leonard,

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 519. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.
References: 149, 254.

Ruellia paniculata L., Sp. Pl. 635. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 30.

Ruellia parvifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 128. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Ruellia ruprestris Sw. = Stenandrium tuberosum (L.) Urb.
Ruellia salicifolia sensu Nees = Hygrophila costata Nees & T. Nees

Ruellia scabrosa Sw. = Stenandrium scabrosum (Sw.) Nees subsp.
scabrosum

Ruellia shaferiana Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 128. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ruellia simplex C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 321. 1870.

Cryphiacanthus angustifolius Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11:
199. 1847, non Ruellia angustifolia Sw., 1788; Ruellia tweediana
Griseb., zom. nov., Symb. Fl. Argent. 259. 1879; Ruellia
spectabilis Britton, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 192. 1893, nom.
illeg., non Nicholson, 1886; Ruellia brittoniana Leonard, J. Wash.
Acad. Sci. 31: 96. 1941, nom. nov. superfl.

Ruellia longipes Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 129. 1923.

Ruellia malacosperma Greenm., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 572. 1899.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Montserrat, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, southern United States,
Mexico, Central America, and southern South America.

Common Names: Guauci (Dominican Republic), A las doce me voy
(Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 30, 58, 131, 150, 151, 224, 423.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Ruellia spectabilis Britton = Ruellia simplex C. Wright

Ruellia subringens (Nees) Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 194.
1900; Dipteracanthus subringens Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, FI.
Bras. 9: 31. 1847.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe); native to South
America.

References: 1, 30, 152.

Ruellia tuberosa L., Sp. Pl. 635. 1753.

Cryphiacanthus barbadensis Nees, Del. Sem. Hort. Vratisl. (1841):
1841.

Ruellia clandestina L., Sp. Pl. 634. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central
America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Dinamita, Fulminante, Salta perico, Siquitraque (Cuba),
Batatilla, Guauci, Lia, Lia huevos, Pensamiento haitiano, Periquito,
Tiqui-taque (Dominican Republic), Fleur (s) pétard (s), Petit pétards,
Racine pétards, Tiquitaque (Haiti), Duppy gun, Menow weed
(Jamaica), Bluebell, Daniel’s great gun, Minne root, Patate-chandelier,
Patate-macaque, Sheep potato, Snapdragon root (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 152, 285, 295, 323.

Ruellia tweedeana Griseb. = Ruellia simplex C. Wright
Ruellia ventricosa Kunth = Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C. Ezcurra

*Salpixantha coccinea Hook., Bot. Mag. 71: t. 4158. 1845.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30.

*Samuelssonia verrucosa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 97. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Name: Bonnet carré (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Sanchezia longiflora (Hook. f.) Hook. f. ex Planch., Fl. Serres Jard.
Eur. 23: 257. 1883; Ancylogyne longiflora Hook. f., Bot. Mag. 92:
t. 5588. 1866.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to South America.

References: 30, 151.

Sanchezia nobilis Hook. f., Bot. Mag. 92: t. 5594. 1866.

Sanchezia oblonga Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 1: 7. 1798.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Margarita;
native to South America (Ecuador).

Common Names: Bankesia (Cuba), Tocador (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 5, 132, 323.

Sanchezia oblonga Ruiz & Pav. = Sanchezia nobilis Hook. f.,

Sanchezia speciosa Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 490. 1926.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Saba); native to
South America.

Common Name: Sanchezia (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 58, 254.

*Sapphoa ekmanii Borhidi, Nordic J. Bot. 3: 353. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

*Sapphoa rigidifolia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 25. 1922.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Siphonoglossa buchii (Urb.) Hilsenb., Brittonia 31: 378.1979; Justicia
buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 388. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Siphonoglossa sessilis (Jacq.) D.N. Gibson, Fieldiana, Bot. 34: 82.
1972; Justicia sessilis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 11: 1760; Dianthera
sessilis (Jacq.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 455. 1862; Ecbolium sessile
(Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 488. 1891; Rhytiglossa sessilis
(Jacq.) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 345. 1847.

Adhatoda tetramera Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 301. 1881.

Justicia borinquensis Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Sury.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 217. 1925.

Justicia pauciflora Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 2. 1797 [“1796”].

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Martin),
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Cossie balsam (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 152, 323.

NUMBER 98 e 13

Stemonacanthus coccineus (L.) Griseb. = Ruellia coccinea (L.) Vahl

Stenandrium acuminatum Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 382. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Stenandrium arnoldii H. Dietr., Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena,
Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 33: 725. 1984.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Stenandrium bracteosum (Britton & Millsp.) Britton ex Leonard,
Wrightia 2: 77. 1960; Gerardia bracteosa Britton & Millsp.,
Bahama Fl. 402. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Reference: 45.

Stenandrium carolinae Leonard & Proctor ex Leonard, Wrightia 2: 75.
1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Reference: 45.

Stenandrium crenatum Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 130. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Stenandrium droseroides Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 284.
1847, subsp. droseroides; Gerardia droseroides (Nees) S.F. Blake,
Rhodora 20: 68. 1918.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

Common Name: Sundew stenandrium (Bahamas).

References: 3, 30, 45.

Stenandrium droseroides Nees subsp. longibracteatum H. Dietr., Wiss.
Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 32: 851.
1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Stenandrium ekmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 130. 1923.

Stenandrium glabrescens Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 131. 1923.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 3, 30, 39, 152.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Stenandrium glabrescens Urb. = Stenandrium ekmanii Urb.

Stenandrium heterotrichum Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23:
316. 1978 [“1977”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Stenandrium ovatum Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 129. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Stenandrium pallidum H. Dietr., Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Uniy. Jena,
Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 32: 850. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Stenandrium pinetorum (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain, Revista Soc. Cub.
Bot. 13: 9. 1956; Gerardia pinetorum Britton & P. Wilson, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 43: 466. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 134.

Stenandrium punctatum Griseb. = Stenandrium scabrosum (Sw.) Nees
subsp. punctatum (Griseb.) Borhidi

14 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Stenandrium ruprestre (Sw.) Nees = Stenandrium tuberosum (L.) Urb.

Stenandrium scabrosum (Sw.) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11:
284. 1847, subsp. scabrosum; Ruellia scabrosa Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid.
2(2): 1074. 1800.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 30.

Stenandrium scabrosum (Sw.) Nees subsp. punctatum (Griseb.)
Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 62: 27. 1975; Stenandrium punctatum
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 196. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Note: Cited for Hispaniola by Leon & Alain (3), but apparently not
found there.

Stenandrium scabrosum sensu Griseb. = Stenandrium wrightii Lindau

Stenandrium tuberosum (L.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 576. 1911; Gerardia
tuberosa L., Sp. Pl. 610. 1753.

Ruellia ruprestris Sw., Prodr. 93. 1788; Stenandrium ruprestre (Sw.)
Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 283. 1847.

Gerardia portoricensis Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Sury. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 6: 214. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas), and Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, St. Martin).

Common Names: Mata espiritista, Yerba maravilla blanca (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 131, 152, 295.

Stenandrium undulatum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 92. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Stenandrium wrightii Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 208. 1900.

Stenandrium scabrosum sensu Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 525. 1862, non
Nees.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Stephanophysum brevifolium Pohl = Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C. Ezcurra
Stethoma comata (L.) Britton = Justicia comata (L.) Lam.
Stethoma pectoralis (Jacq.) Raf. = Justicia pectoralis Jacq.

Stethoma verticillaris (Nees) Britton = Justicia martinsoniana R.A.
Howard

Strobilanthes colorata (Nees) T. Anderson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 481.
1867; Goldfussia colorata Nees in N. Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3:
89. 1832.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native to India.

References: 1, 30, 151.

Strobilanthes dyeriana Mast., Gard. Chron. 1: 442. 1893.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Margarita; native to
India.

Common Name: Erantemo purpureo (Cuba).

References: 7, 132, 323.

Strobilanthes glomerata (Nees) T. Anderson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 475.
1867; Goldfussia glomerata Nees in N. Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3:
88. 1832.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to India.

References: 30, 151, 254.

Teliostachya alopecuroidea (Vahl) Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
9: 72. 1847; Ruellia alopecuroidea Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 2: 49. 1798;
Lepidagathis alopecuroidea (Vahl) R. Br. ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
453. 1862.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie

Galante, Montserrat, St. Lucia), Central America, South America,
and Old World.

Common Names: Fond sang, Queue de renard, Zeau noire (Lesser
Antilles), Pata de gallina (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 7, 30, 58, 131.

Tetramerium racemulosum (Wikstr.) Nees = Justicia racemulosa Wikstr.

Thunbergia affinis S. Moore, J. Bot. 18: 5. 1880.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to tropical Africa.
Reference: 254.

Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims, Bot. Mag. 52: t. 2591. 1825.

Distribution: Naturalized in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and
Trinidad; native to Africa.

Common Names: Anteojo de poeta, Jazmin del vedado, Ojo de poeta
(Cuba), Boca de escopeta, Ojo de poeta (Dominican Republic),
Black-eyed susan (Jamaica), Fleur jaune-savane, Golden bells
(Lesser Antilles), Culo de poeta, Susana (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 150, 159, 224, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) T. Anderson, J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 18.
1863 [“1864”]; Meyenia erecta Benth., Niger Fl. 476. 1849.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, and Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Montserrat, St. Lucia), Margarita, and South America; native to
Africa.

Common Names: Conchita, Maena, Mainereta, Mainereta blanca,
Matrimonio chino, Meyenia, Vellosilla (Cuba), Campanita india,
Corona de Nazareno Pétule (s), Trompeta de angeles (Dominican
Republic), Queue de loup (Lesser Antilles), Angelina, Boca de
vieja, Violeta, Viuda (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 7, 23, 58, 131, 132, 150, 159, 231, 323.

Thunbergia fragrans Roxb., P|. Coromandel 1: 47. 1795.

Distribution: Naturalized in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, The Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent); native
to Asia.

Common Names: Anteojo de poeta, Bejuco borococo, Flor de nieve,
Jazmin del vedado, Thunbergia (Cuba), Jazmin de maya,
Thunbergia, Velo de novia (Dominican Republic), White
nightshade (Jamaica), White lady (Lesser Antilles), Flor de nieve,
Susana blanca (Puerto Rico), White Susan vine (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 159,
224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Thunbergia grandiflora Roxb., Bot. Cab. 4: t. 324. 1820.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and
Margarita; naturalized in Puerto Rico; native to Asia.
Common Names: Faurestina, Liane de chine, Pompeya, Tumbergia
azul (Cuba), Brisa de la manana, Corona del rey, Ristra de ajo,
Thunbergia (Dominican Republic), Fausto, Pompeya (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 32, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 159, 224, 323.
Note: An ornamental species, escaping and becoming invasive.

Thunbergia laurifolia Lindl., Gard. Chron. 1856: 260. 1856.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Nevis); native to Asia
and Malesia.

References: 1, 159.

Thunbergia mysorensis (Wight) T. Anderson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 448.
1867.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe); native to tropical
Asia.

References: 159, 254.

Thunbergia vogeliana Benth. in W.J. Hooker, Niger Fl. 476. 1849.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Tobago; native to tropical West Africa.

References: 159, 254.

Thyrsacanthus callistachyus (Schltdl. & Cham.) Nees = Odontonema
callistachyum (Schltdl. & Cham.) Kuntze

Thyrsacanthus cuspidatus Nees = Odontonema cuspidatus (Nees) Kuntze

Thyrsacanthus nitidus (Jacq.) Nees = Odontonema nitidum (Jacq.)
Kuntze

Tubiflora shaferi P. Wilson = Elytraria shaferi (P. Wilson) Leonard

DOUBTFUL NAMES

Ruellia angustifolia Sw., Prodr. 93. 1788; Blechum angustifolium (Sw.)
R. Br., Prodr. 1: 478. 1810.

Distribution: Described for the West Indies.

References: 30, 151, 546.

Note: A name of doubtful application, not a Ruellia.

ADOXACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 8; native: 7; endemic: 7.

Sambucus canadensis L. = Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli

Sambucus canadensis L. var. laciniata A. Gray = Sambucus nigra
L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli

Sambucus intermedia Carriére var. insularis Schwer. = Sambucus nigra
L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli

Sambucus mexicana C. Presl ex DC. = Sambucus nigra L. subsp.
canadensis (L.) Bolli

Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli, Diss. Bot. 223: 168.
1994; Sambucus canadensis L., Sp. Pl. 269. 1753.

Sambucus canadensis L. var. laciniata A. Gray, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Sambucus intermedia Carriere var. insularis Schwer., Mitt. Deutsch.
Dendrol. Ges. 18: 38. 1909.

Sambucus mexicana C. Presl ex DC., Prodr. 4: 322. 1830.

Sambucus simpsonii Rehder, Trees & Shrubs 2: 187. 1911.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Vincent), Mexico, and Central America; native to
North America.

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 136, 151, 151, 224, 231, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Sambucus simpsonii Rehder = Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.)
Bolli

Viburnum alpinum Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 2: 2014. 1850.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Viburnum arboreum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 351. 1910.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Viburnum corymbosum Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 121.
1922 [15 Aug], mon (Mill.) Rehder [21 Aug 1922].

NUMBER 98 e 15

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 152.

Viburnum cubense Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 121. 1922.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 152.

Viburnum villosum Sw., Prodr. 54. 1788, var. villosum
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, and Jamaica.
References: 2, 136.

Viburnum villosum Sw. var. glabrescens Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 315.
1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36.

Viburnum villosum Sw. var. subdentatum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 315.
1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

AIZOACEAE

Genera. Total: 5; native: 3; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 8; native: 6; endemic: 2.

Aptenia cordifolia (L. £.) Schwantes, Gartenflora 77: 69. 1928.
Distribution: Cultivated in Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).
Reference: 254

*“Cypselea humifusa Turpin, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 7: 219. 1806.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. John, St. Thomas),
Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
Margarita, and North America.

Common Name: Panal (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 131, 323.

**“Cypselea rubriflora Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 15. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Sesuvium maritimum (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., Prelim. Cat.
20. 1888; Pharnaceum maritimum Walter, Fl. Carol. 117. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (St. Barthélemy), North America, and Mexico.

Common Names: Slender sea purslane (Bahamas), Yerba de vidrio
(Cuba), Verdolaga de mar (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 4, 6, 45, 58, 61, 131, 132, 152.

Sesuvium micropbyllum Willd., Enum. Pl. 1: 521. 1809.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla).

Common Name: Verdolaga de costa (Cuba).

References: 1, 3, 4, 45, 58.

Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1058. 1759;
Portulaca portulacastrum L., Sp. Pl. 446. 1753.

Trianthema polyandra Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1137. 1827.

Sesuvium uvifolium Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 126. 1894. Type.
Presumably from Cuba, Sessé 2095 (MA).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Redonda, St. Barthelemy,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Trinidad, Aruba,

16 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Verdolaga de costa, Yerba de vidrio (Cuba),
Plantanillo, Verdolaguilla (Dominican Republic), Pourpier bord
de mer, Pourpier la mer (Haiti), Sea-purslane, Seaside purslane
(Jamaica), Pourpier-bourd-de-mer (Lesser Antilles), Verdolaga
rosada, Yerba de vidrio (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 323, 500.

Sesuvium uvifolium Sessé & Moc. = Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L.

Tetragonia expansa Murray = Tetragonia tetragonioides (Pall.) Kuntze

Tetragonia tetragonioides (Pallas) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 264. 1891.

Tetragonia expansa Murray, Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 6: 13.
1783.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to Asia, Australia, and
Pacific Region.

Common Name: Espinaca de Nueva Zelandia (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 131, 151.

Trianthema monogyna L. = Trianthema portulacastrum L.
Trianthema polyandra Blume = Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L.

Trianthema portulacastrum L., Sp. Pl. 223. 1753.

Trianthema monogyna L., Mant. Pl. 1: 69. 1767.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin),
Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, North America, and Mexico.

Common Names: Horse purslane (Bahamas), Yerba del sapo (Cuba),
Plantanillo, Verdolaga, Verdolaga rosada, Verdolaguilla
(Dominican Republic), Horse purslane (Jamaica), Pourpier
courant (Lesser Antilles), Verdolaga de hoja ancha (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 123, 131, 132, 151, 295,
301, 340.

ALISMATACEAE

Genera. Total: 4; native: 4; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 17; native: 17; endemic: 1.

Albidella nymphaeifolia (Griseb.) Pichon, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 174.
1946; Alisma nymphaeifolium Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 218. 1866;
Echinodorus nymphaeifolius (Griseb.) Buchenau, Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 2: 483. 1882; Helanthium nymphaeifolium (Griseb.) Small,
N. Amer. Fl. 17(1): 45. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 147, 320, 489.

Alisma berteroanum Balb. ex Schult. & Schult. f. = Echinodorus
berteroi (Spreng.) Fassett

Alisma berteroi Spreng. = Echinodorus berteroi (Spreng.) Fassett

Alisma bolivianum Rusby = Helanthium bolivianum (Rusby) Lehtonen
& Myllys

Alisma cordifolium L. = Echinodorus cordifolius (L.) Griseb.
Alisma flava L. = Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau

Alisma nymphaeifolium Griseb. = Albidella nymphaeifolia (Griseb.)
Pichon

Alisma rostratum Nutt. = Echinodorus berteroi (Spreng.) Fassett
Alisma subalatum Mart. = Echinodorus subalatus (Mart.) Griseb.

Alisma tenellum Mart. ex Schult. & Schult. f. = Echinodorus tenellus
(Mart. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Buchenau

Echinodorus berteroi (Spreng.) Fassett, Rhodora 57: 139. 1955; Alisma
berteroi Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 163. 1825; Alisma berteroanum
Balb. ex Schult. & Schult. f. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes, Syst.
Veg. 7: 1605. 1830, nom. illeg.

Alisma rostratum Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 159. 1837.

Echinodorus cordifolius sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12:
115. 1883.

Echinodorus cordifolius sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto
Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 14. 1923.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante), Bonaire, Curacao, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bur-head (Bahamas), Plantain d’eau, Water plantain
(Lesser Antilles), Llantén de agua (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 28, 35, 45, 62, 131, 147, 340, 489.

Echinodorus bolivianus (Rusby) Holm-Niels. = Helanthium bolivianum
(Rusby) Lehtonen & Myllys

Echinodorus cordifolius (L.) Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingen 7: 257. 1857; Alisma cordifolium L., Sp. Pl. 343. 1753.

Echinodorus ovalis C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 7: 564. 1871.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe),
North America, Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Plantain d’eau, Water plantain (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 30, 61, 147, 489.

Echinodorus cordifolius sensu Bello = Echinodorus berteroi (Spreng.)
Fassett

Echinodorus cordifolius sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Echinodorus
berteroi (Spreng.) Fassett

Echinodorus grandiflorus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Micheli var. aureus
Fassett = Echinodorus grandiflorus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Micheli
subsp. aureus (Fassett) Haynes & Holm-Niels.

Echinodorus grandiflorus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Micheli subsp. aureus
(Fassett) Haynes & Holm-Niels., Brittonia 38: 330. 1986;
Echinodorus grandiflorus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Micheli var. aureus
Fassett, Rhodora 57: 152. 1955.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 147, 489.

Echinodorus grisebachii Small, N. Amer. Fl. 17(1): 46. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Llantén de agua (Cuba), Llantén cimarron (Cuba).

References: 3, 147, 489.

Echinodorus intermedius (Mart.) Griseb. = Echinodorus subalatus
(Mart.) Griseb.

Echinodorus nymphaeifolius (Griseb.) Buchenau = Albidella
nymphaeifolia (Griseb.) Pichon

Echinodorus ovalis C. Wright = Echinodorus cordifolius (L.) Griseb.

Echinodorus parvulus Engelm. = Echinodorus tenellus (Mart. ex Schult.
& Schult. f.) Buchenau

Echinodorus subalatus (Mart.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 218. 1866;
Alisma subalatum Mart. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes, Syst. Veg.
7: 1609. 1830.

Echinodorus intermedius (Mart.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 218. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Reference: 147.

Echinodorus tenellus (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Buchenau, Index
Crit. Butom. Alism. Juncag. 21. 1868; Alisma tenellum Mart. ex

Schult. & Schult. f. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7:
1600. 1830; Helanthium tenellum (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult. f.)
Small in N.L. Britton, Man. FI. N. States, ed. 2, 54. 1905.

Echinodorus parvulus Engelm. in A. Gray, Manual, ed. 2, 438. 1856;
Helanthium parvulum (Engelm.) Small, N. Amer. Fl. 17(1): 45.
1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 30, 147, 489.

Echinodorus zombiensis Jérémie = Helanthium zombiense (Jérémie)
Lehtonen & Myllys

Helanthium bolivianum (Rusby) Lehtonen & Myllys, Cladistics 24:
228. 2008; Alisma bolivianum Rusby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 7: 208. 1927; Echinodorus bolivianus (Rusby) Holm-Niels.,
Brittonia 31: 276. 1979.

Helanthium tenellum sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 5: 14. 1923.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 28, 62, 147, 156.

Helanthium nymphaeifolium (Griseb.) Small = Albidella nymphaceifolia
(Griseb.) Pichon

Helanthium parvulum (Engelm.) Small = Echinodorus tenellus (Mart.
ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Buchenau

Helanthium tenellum (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Small =
Echinodorus tenellus (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Buchenau

Helanthium tenellum sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Echinodorus
bolivianus (Rusby) Holm-Niels.

Helanthium zombiense (Jérémie) Lehtonen & Myllys, Cladistics 24:
228. 2008; Echinodorus zombiensis Jérémie, Adansonia, sér. 3,
23: 192. 2001.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Jamaica and Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe).

References: 27, 147, 645.

Hydrocleys nymphoides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Buchenau, Abh.
Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 2: 2. 1871; Stratiotes nymphoides
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 821. 1805.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Tobago, Trinidad, Curacao,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Lirio de agua amarillo, Water poppy (Puerto Rico).

References: 28, 131, 147, 159.

Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 2:
2. 1871; Alisma flava L., Sp. Pl. 343. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America; exotic in Lesser Antilles (Grenada).

Common Names: Malanga de rio, Malanguilla de rio (Cuba), Lila de
ciénaga, Pato de laguna (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 30, 123, 132, 147.

Lophotocarpus guayanensis (Kunth) Small = Sagittaria guayanensis
Kunth

Sagittaria acutifolia sensu Griseb. = Sagittaria intermedia M. Micheli
Sagittaria acutifolia sensu Bello = Sagittaria lancifolia L.
Sagittaria angustifolia Lindl. = Sagittaria lancifolia L.

Sagittaria graminea Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 190. 1803.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.
References: 147, 489.

Sagittaria guayanensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 250.

NUMBER 98 e 17

1816; Lophotocarpus guayanensis (Kunth) Small, Rep. (Annual)
Missouri Bot. Gard. 6: 61. 1894.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 147, 489.

Sagittaria intermedia Micheli in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 80. 1881.

Sagittaria acutifolia sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 505. 1862, non L. f.

Sagittaria lancifolia sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 115.
1883, non L.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Flecha de agua, Flechera, Malanguilla de costa
(Cuba), Enea (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 62, 123, 132, 147, 156, 209, 320, 489.

Sagittaria isoetiformis J.G. Sm., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 6:
115.1895.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.

References: 3, 147.

Sagittaria lancifolia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1270. 1759.

Sagittaria acutifolia sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 115.
1883, non L. f.

Sagittaria angustifolia Lindl., Bot. Reg. 14: t. 1141. 1828; Sagittaria
lancifolia L. var. angustifolia (Lindl.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 218. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Flecha de agua, Flechera, Lirio de la sabana (Cuba),
Angelito, Angelitos, Eneas (Dominican Republic), Plécoire,
Renoncule des savanes (Haiti), Flecha de agua, Saeta de agua,
Yautia (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 30, 45, 61, 62, 123, 131, 132, 147, 489.

Sagittaria lancifolia sensu Bello = Sagittaria intermedia M. Micheli

Sagittaria latifolia Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 409. 1805.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 28, 62, 165, 489.

Note: Known from Puerto Rico by a single specimen from 1909,
perhaps a chance introduction and likely now extirpated there.

Stratiotes nymphoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Hydrocleys
nymphoides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Buchenau

ALSTROEMERIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.

Alstroemeria edulis Tussac = Bomarea edulis (Tussac) Herb.

Bomarea edulis (Tussac) Herb., Amaryllidaceae: 111. 1837;
Alstroemeria edulis Tussac, Fl. Antill. 1: 109. 1808.

Bomarea ovata sensu Liogier, Dicc. Bot. Espanola. 283. 2000, non Cay.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Campanillitas, Gloriosa del pais, Zarcilla (Cuba),
Lirio (Dominican Republic), Topinambour blanc (Haiti).

References: 3, 30, 123, 147, 490.

Bomarea obovata Herb., Amaryllidaceae: 112. 1837.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Nicaragua to Peru.
References: 147, 254.

Bomarea ovata sensu Liogier = Bomarea edulis (Tussac) Herb.

18 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

AMARANTHACEAE

Genera. Total: 22; native: 18; endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 88; native: 65; endemic: 15.

Achyranthes altissima Jacq. = Chamissoa altissima (Jacq.) Kunth

Achyranthes aspera L., Sp. Pl. 204. 1753, var. aspera; Centrostachys
aspera (L.) Standl., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5: 75. 1915.

Achyranthes aspera L. var. indica L., Sp. Pl. 204. 1753; Achyranthes
indica (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Centrostachys indica
(L.) Standl., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5: 75. 1915.

Achyranthes aspera L. var. obtusifolia (Lam.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 62.
1859; Achyranthes obtusifolia Lam., Encycl. 1: 545. 1785.

Achyranthes virgata Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 2:
10. 1811.

Distribution: Widely naturalized in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curagao, and Margarita; probably originated from Old
World tropics.

Common Names: Rabo de gato (Cuba), Cadillo de gato, Huevo
de gato, Rabo de gato, Rabo de raton (Dominican Republic),
Cabaioc, Feuilles la fiebre, Herbe de fievre, Herbe la fievre, Queue
de rat, Santypite (Haiti), Man-better-man, Marie-pourrie, Ven-ven
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 35, 45, 58, 150, 224, 252, 295, 323, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Achyranthes aspera L. var. indica L. = Achyranthes aspera L. var. aspera

Achyranthes aspera L. var. obtusifolia (Lam.) Griseb. = Achyranthes
aspera L. var. aspera

Achyranthes aspera L. var. pubescens (Moq.) M. Gomez, Noc. Bot.
Sist. 58. 1893; Achyranthes fruticosa Lam. var. pubescens Mog. in
A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 314. 1849.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Grenadines,); probably originated from Old World
tropics.

References: 1, 7, 58, 150, 224, 252.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Achyranthes axillaris Hornem. ex Willd. = Alternanthera axillaris
(Hornem. ex Willd.) D. Dietr.

Achyranthes bettzickiana (Regel) Standl. = Alternanthera tenella Colla
var. bettzickiana (Regel) Veldkamp

Achyranthes crassifolia Stand. = Alternanthera crassifolia (Standl.) Alain

Achyranthes fruticosa Lam. var. pubescens Moq. = Achyranthes aspera
L. var. pubescens (Moq.) M. Gomez

Achyranthes halimifolia Lam. = Alternanthera halimifolia (Lam.)
Standl. ex Pittier

Achyranthes hirtiflora A. Rich. = Cyathula achyranthoides (Kunth) Moq.
Achyranthes indica (L.) Mill. = Achyranthes aspera L. var. aspera
Achyranthes lanuginosa Nutt. = Tidestromia lanuginosa (Nutt.) Standl.
Achyranthes obtusifolia Lam. = Achyranthes aspera L. var. aspera

Achyranthes peploides (Humb. & Bonpl.) Britton = Alternanthera
caracasana Kunth

Achyranthes polygonoides sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Alternanthera
paronychioides A. St.-Hil.

Achyranthes portoricensis (Kuntze) Standl. = Alternanthera crucis
(Mogq.) Boldingh

Achyranthes ramosissima (Mart.) Standl. = Alternanthera ramosissima
(Mart.) Chodat

Achyranthes repens L. = Alternanthera pungens Kunth

Achyranthes serpyllifolia Poir. = Alternanthera serpyllifolia (Poir.) Urb.
Achyranthes sessilis (L.) Besser = Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC.
Achyranthes virgata Poir. = Achyranthes aspera L. var. aspera

Acnida australis A. Gray = Amaranthus australis (A. Gray) J.D. Sauer

Acnida cuspidata Bertero ex Spreng. = Amaranthus australis (A. Gray)
J.D. Sauer

Alternanthera achyrantha (L.) R. Br. = Alternanthera pungens Kunth

Alternanthera axillaris (Hornem. ex Willd.) D. Dietr., Syn. Pl. 1: 866.
1839; Achyranthes axillaris Hornem. ex Willd., Enum. Hort.
Berol. 270. 1809.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 152.

Alternanthera bettzickiana (Regel) G. Nicholson = Alternanthera tenella
Colla var. bettzickiana (Regel) Veldkamp

Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 537. 1891;
Gomphrena brasiliana L., Cent. Pl. 2, 13. 1756.

Alternanthera dentata (Moench) Stuchlik ex R.E. Fries, Ark. Bot. 16
(13): 11. 1920; Gomphrena dentata Moench, Suppl. Meth. 273.
1802.

Alternanthera jacquinii (Schrad.) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 292.
1965.

Mogiphanes straminea Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 35. 1826.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, Mexico,
Central America, and South America; exotic in Bahamas,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John).

Common Names: Cucaracha extranjera, Cucaracha morada
(Dominican Republic), Bouton blac, Marguerite a fleurs rouges
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 150, 151, 152, 159, 323.

Alternanthera canescens Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.

Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 204. 1818.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Margarita, and South America.
References: 45, 323.

Alternanthera caracasana Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 205. 1818.

Alternanthera peploides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.)
Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 168. 1918; Illecebrum
peploides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 5:
517. 1820; Achyranthes peploides (Humb. & Bonpl.) Britton in
N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands
5: 279. 1924.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Martin, St. Vincent), and
North America.

Common Name: Washerwoman (Bahamas).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 151.

Alternanthera caribaea Mogq. = Lithophila muscoides Sw.

Alternanthera crassifolia (Standl.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 1. 1950; Achyranthes crassifolia Standl.,
Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 32: 241. 1919.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 152.
Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Alternanthera crucis (Moq.) Boldingh, Fl. Dutch W. Ind. Is. 1: 58.
1909; Telanthera crucis Mog. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13
(2): 362. 1849.

Achyranthes portoricensis (Kuntze) Standl., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5: 73.
1915; Alternanthera portoricensis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 540.
1891.

Alternanthera dolichocephala (Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 302. 1899;
Telanthera dolichocephala Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 302. 1899.
Alternanthera sintenisii (Urb.) Uline, Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot.
Ser. 1(5): 421. 1899; Telanthera sintenisii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1:

301. 1899,

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
St. Martin).

References: 1, 6, 19, 30, 58, 152.

Alternanthera dentata (Moench) Stuchlik ex R.E. Fries = Alternanthera
brasiliana (L.) Kuntze

Alternanthera dolichocephala (Urb.) Urb. = Alternanthera crucis (Moq.)

Boldingh

Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) P. Beauv. = Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br.
ex DC.

Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) R. Br. = Alternanthera paronychioides
A. St.-Hil.

Alternanthera flavescens Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt,

A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2:
207. 1818.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Lesser Antilles (Grenada,
Grenadines, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent); native
to South America.

References: 1, 7, 150.

Alternanthera flavogrisea (Urb.) Urb. = Alternanthera halimifolia
(Lam.) Standl. ex Pittier

Alternanthera geniculata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 211. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola and Lesser
Antilles (St. Barthélemy, St. Martin).

References: 1, 5, 7, 30.

Alternanthera halimifolia (Lam.) Standl. ex Pittier, Man. Pl. Usual.
Venez. 145. 1926; Achyranthes halimifolia Lam., Encycl. 1: 547.
1785.

Alternanthera flavogrisea (Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 340. 1907;
Telanthera flavogrisea Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 300. 1899.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Grenada, St.
Martin), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Central America, and South
America; exotic in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
Thomas).

References: 1, 2, 3, 30, 151, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Alternanthera iresinoides Kunth = Pfaffia iresinoides (Kunth) Spreng.

Alternanthera jacquinii (Schrad.) Alain = Alternanthera brasiliana (L.)
Kuntze

Alternanthera leiantha (Seub. ex Mart.) Alain = Alternanthera pungens
Kunth

Alternanthera linearis Bello = Iresine angustifolia Euphrasén

Alternanthera maritima (Mart.) A. St.-Hil., Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 437.
1833; Bucholzia maritima Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 50. 1826.

NUMBER 98 e 19

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, and South
America.

Common Name: Beach alternanthera (Bahamas).

References: 3, 7, 45, 150, 151.

Alternanthera olivacea (Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 340. 1907;
Telanthera olivacea Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 302. 1899.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Grenadines, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Curagao, and South America.

References: 1, 30.

Alternanthera paronychioides A. St.-Hil., Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 439. 1833.

Achyranthes polygonoides sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto
Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 279. 1924, non (L.) Lam.

Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) R. Br., Prodr. 417. 1810.

Alternanthera polygonoides sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 67. 1859, non
(L.) R. Br.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Martin),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Sanguinaria, Terebinto (Dominican Republic),

La mauche, Lamouche (Haiti), Crab withe (Jamaica), Herbe a
bordure, Herbe a la veuve (Lesser Antilles), Sanguinaria (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58, 123, 131, 150, 151.

Alternanthera peploides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.) Urb. =
Alternanthera caracasana Kunth

Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingen 24: 36. 1879.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Margarita; native to South
America.

References: 6, 150, 252, 323, 383.

Alternanthera polygonoides R. Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 417. 1810.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.
References: 3, 151.

Alternanthera polygonoides sensu Griseb, = Alternanthera
paronychioides A. St.-Hil.

Alternanthera polygonoides R. Br. var. glabrescens Griseb. =
Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC.

Alternanthera portoricensis Kuntze = Alternanthera crucis (Moq.)
Boldingh

Alternanthera pungens Kunth in .W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 206. 1818.

Alternanthera achyrantha (L.) R. Br., Prodr. 417. 1810; Ilecebrum
achyranthum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 299. 1762.

Alternanthera leiantha (Seub. ex Mart.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 1. 1950.

Alternanthera repens (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 536. 1891, non
Gmel, 1791; Achyranthes repens L., Sp. Pl. 205. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana), North America, Central America, South America,
and Old World.

Common Name: Yerba de pollo (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 6, 7, 30, 58, 151, 237.

Alternanthera ramosissima (Mart.) Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2,
3: 355. 1903; Mogiphanes ramosissima Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl.
2: 31. 1826; Achyranthes ramosissima (Mart.) Standl., J. Wash.
Acad. Sci. 5: 74. 1915.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Puerto Rico; native to South America.

References: 2, 6, 58, 61, 152.

20 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Alternanthera repens (L.) Kuntze = Alternanthera pungens Kunth

Alternanthera serpyllifolia (Poir.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 340. 1907;
Achyranthes serpyllifolia Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encyecl.
Suppl. 2: 11. 1811.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 30.

Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 77.
1813; Gomphrena sessilis L., Sp. Pl. 225. 1753; Achyranthes
sessilis (L.) Besser, Cat. Jard. Bot. Krzemieniec 12. 1810.

Alternanthera polygonoides R. Br. var. glabrescens Griseb., Fl. Brit.

W. 1.67. 1859.

Gompbhrena ficoidea L., Sp. Pl. 225. 1753; Alternanthera ficoidea (L.)
P. Beauv., Fl. Oware 2: 66. 1818.

Gompbhrena polygonoides L., Sp. Pl. 225. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Sanguinaria, Santoma cimarrona (Dominican
Republic), Magloire (Lesser Antilles), Sanguinaria (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 40, 58, 123, 131, 151, 340.

Alternanthera sintenisti (Urb.) Uline = Alternanthera crucis (Moq.)
Boldingh

Alternanthera spinosa Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 5: 555. 1819.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and South America.
Common Name: Abrojo (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 132, 151.

Alternanthera tenella Colla, Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 23: 131.
1829, var. tenella

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Herbe a albumine (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 151, 254.

Alternanthera tenella Colla var. bettzickiana (Regel) Veldkamp, Taxon
27: 313. 1978; Alternanthera bettzickiana (Regel) G. Nicholson,
Hl. Dict. Gard. 1: 59. 1884; Telanthera bettzickiana Regel,
Index Seminum (St. Petersburg) 1862: 28. 1862; Achyranthes
bettzickiana (Regel) Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 21(2): 138. 1917.

Alternanthera versicolor Hort. ex Regel, Gartenflora 18: 101. 1869.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), and Margarita; native to
South America.

References: 1, 7, 58, 223, 252, 323.

Alternanthera versicolor Hort. ex Regel = Alternanthera tenella Colla
var. bettzickiana (Regel) Veldkamp

Amaranthus australis (A. Gray) J.D. Sauer, Madrono 13: 15. 1955;
Acnida australis A. Gray, Amer. Naturalist 10: 489. 1876.
Acnida cuspidata Bertero ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 903. 1826.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, North
America, Mexico, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 6, 7, 58, 150.

Amaranthus blitum L., Sp. Pl. 990. 1753.

Amaranthus lividus L., Sp. Pl. 990. 1753.

Amaranthus viridis sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 124. 1920,
non L.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, St. Lucia), Mexico, and South America.

Common Name: Notch-leaved amaranth (Bahamas).
References: 1, 3, 45, 61, 112, 151, 211.

Amaranthus caudatus L., Sp. Pl. 990. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), and
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Martinique); native to South America.

Common Names: Amaranto, Bledo francés (Cuba).

References: 1, 3, 6, 16, 58, 150, 231, 252.

Amaranthus crassipes Schltdl., Linnaea 6: 757. 1831.

Scleropus amaranthoides Schrad. Index Seminum (Gottingen). 1835.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Thick-stalked amaranth (Bahamas), Bledo manso
(Cuba), Bledo, Zerpina (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 123, 132, 150, 151, 159.

Amaranthus cruentus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1269. 1759.

Amaranthus paniculatus L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1406. 1763.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix), and Lesser Antilles (Barbuda, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia);
probably native to New World tropics.

Common Names: Moco de pavo (Cuba), Bledo, Zépina (Dominican
Republic), Epanard (Haiti), Gusano, Moco de pavo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 159, 252.

Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell., Fl. Advent. Montpellier 38: 203.
1912.

Amaranthus tristis L. var. leptostachys Mog. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 13(2): 260. 1849.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Redonda, Saba, St. Barthélemy,

St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Southern pigweed (Bahamas), Bledo (Cuba), Bledo,
Bledo blanco, Zepina, Zepino (Dominican Republic), Epinard,
Epinard marron (Haiti), Spanish calalu (Jamaica), Epinard du
pays, Spinach, Zépinna (Lesser Antilles), Bledo, Blero, Blero
blanco (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 152, 323.

Amaranthus gangeticus L. = Amaranthus tricolor L.
Amaranthus gracilis Desf. ex Poir. = Amaranthus viridis L.

Amaranthus hybridus L., Sp. Pl. 990. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (St.
Kitts), North America, Mexico, Central America, South America,
and Old World.

Common Name: Pigweed (Bahamas).

References: 1, 3, 7, 45, 151, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Amaranthus lividus L. = Amaranthus blitum L.

Amaranthus minimus Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 21(2): 119. 1917;
Goerziella minima (Standl.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
20: 301. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 152.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 274. 1877.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, North America, and Mexico.

References: 3, 7, 224.
Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Amaranthus paniculatus L. = Amaranthus cruentus L.

Amaranthus polygonoides L., Pl. Jamaic. Pug. 27. 1759.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe), Aruba, Curagao, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Common Names: Knotweed amaranth (Bahamas), Bella Maria, Bledo
de clavo, Sanguinaria (Cuba), Bledo (Dominican Republic).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 123, 132.

Amaranthus spinosus L., Sp. Pl. 991. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Calalue, Spiny amaranth (Bahamas), Bledo, Bledo
espinoso (Cuba), Bledo, Bledo espinoso (Dominican Republic),
Epinard piquard, Epinard sauvage, Zépina piquant, Zépinard
piquant (Haiti), Zépinna wouj (Lesser Antilles), Blero espinoso
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 323, 340.

Amaranthus tricolor L., Sp. Pl. 989. 1753.
Amaranthus gangeticus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1268. 1759.
Amaranthus tristis L. var. tristis, Sp. Pl. 989. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,

North America, and South America; native to Africa and Asia.
Common Name: Bledo morisco (Cuba).
References: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 58, 151, 159, 252.

Amaranthus tristis L. var. leptostachys Moq. = Amaranthus dubius
Mart. ex Thell.

Amaranthus tristis L. var. tristis = Amaranthus tricolor L.

Amaranthus viridis L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1405. 1763.

Amaranthus gracilis Desf. ex Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.
Suppl. 1: 312. 1810.

Chenopodium caudatum Jacq., Collectanea 2: 325. 1789 [“1788”].

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Bonaire, and Curagao. Pantropical weed; origin uncertain.

Common Names: Slender amaranth (Bahamas), Bledo, Bledo blanco
(Cuba), Bledo (Dominican Republic), Epinard, Espinard blanc
(Haiti), Garden calalu (Jamaica), Blero blanco, Blero manso
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151.

Amaranthus viridis sensu Britton & Millsp. = Amaranthus blitum L.

Atriplex aldamae Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 282. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Atriplex arenaria Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 198. 1818.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and North America.
References: 3, 45, 151.

Atriplex confinis Standl. = Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

NUMBER 98 e 21

Atriplex crispa (Mogq.) Urb. = Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 959. 1806.

Atriplex pentandra (Jacq.) Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 21(1): 54. 1916; Axyris
pentandra Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 244. 1763.

Atriplex confinis Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 21(1): 54. 1916.

Atriplex crispa (Moq.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 200. 1920.

Atriplex domingensis Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 21(1): 55. 1916.

Atriplex littoralis (Jacq.) Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 64: 15. 1926, not L.,
1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Sombrero Is.), Aruba,
Curacao, Margarita, Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Armuelles (Cuba), Garbancillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 150, 151, 152, 156, 159,
323.

Atriplex domingensis Standl. = Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex
Willd.

Atriplex littoralis (Jacq.) Fawc. & Rendle = Atriplex cristata Humb. &
Bonpl. ex Willd.

Axyris pentandra Jacq. = Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Beta vulgaris L., Sp. Pl. 222. 1753, var. vulgaris

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto
Rico; native to Eurasia and Africa.

Common Names: Remolacha, Remolacha amarilla de alemania,
Remolacha blanca de azticar, Remolacha de silesia, Remolacha
larga rosada, Remolacha larga violacea, Remolacha olorosa roja
(Cuba), Acelga, Remolacha (Dominican Republic), Betterave,
Betterouge, Betterouge potagere (Haiti), Remolacha (Puerto Rico).

References: 4, 5, 7, 123, 131, 132, 159.

Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla L., Sp. Pl. 222. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; only known
in cultivation and naturalized populations.

Common Names: Acelga, Acelga blanca (Cuba).

References: 123, 131, 132, 159.

Blutaparon vermiculare (L.) Mears, Taxon 31: 113. 1982; Gomphrena
vermicularis L., Sp. Pl. 224. 1753; Caraxeron vermicularis (L.)
Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 38. 1837; Philoxerus vermicularis (L.) R. Br. ex
Sm., Cycl. 27. 1814.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Curagao, Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 40, 45, 58, 61, 151, 150, 323, 340.

Bucholzia maritima Mart. = Alternanthera maritima (Mart.) A. St.-Hil.
Caraxeron vermicularis (L.) Raf. = Blutaparon vermiculare (L.) Mears

Celosia argentea L., Sp. Pl. 205. 1753, var. argentea

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Jslands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), and South America.

Common Names: Cockscomb (Bahamas), Cresta de gallo (Cuba),
Alacrancillo, Cadillo, Cockscomb, Cresta de gallo, Moco de pavo
(Dominican Republic), Crete cog, Crete cog d’Inde, Crete de coq
simple, Herbe a cataractes, Herbe a maligres, Herbe a malingers,
Herbe a taies, Herbe a verrues, La malaye, Ti-jeannite, Ti-jiannite
(Haiti), Albahaca plateada (Puerto Rico).

22 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 224, 340.
Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Celosia argentea L. var. cristata (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 541.
1891; Celosia cristata L., Sp. Pl. 205. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and
Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia); cultivated worldwide, origin uncertain.

Common Name: Terciopelo (Cuba).

References: 1, 3, 4, 58, 132, 159, 223.

Celosia cristata L. = Celosia argentea L. var. cristata (L.) Kuntze

Celosia nitida Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 44. 1791.

Celosia paniculata sensu Mog. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2):
240. 1849, non L.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Martin), North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Slender celosia (Bahamas), La malaye, Siempreviva
(Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61.

Celosia paniculata L. = Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Celosia paniculata sensu Mog. = Celosia nitida Vahl

Celosia virgata Jacq., Collectanea 2: 279. 1789 [“1788”].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Curacao,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 151, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Centrostachys aspera (L.) Standl. = Achyranthes aspera L. var. aspera
Centrostachys indica (L.) Standl. = Achyranthes aspera L. var. aspera

Chamissoa altissima (Jacq.) Kunth in FW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 197. 1818;
Achyranthes altissima Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 17. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,

Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Martin),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Pabellon del rey (Dominican Republic), Bois panier,
Liane panier, Liane tendresse (Haiti), Basket with (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 32, 58, 61, 340.

Chenopodium album L., Sp. Pl. 219. 1753, var. album

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, and North America; probably
native to Old World.

Common Names: Lamb’s-quarters, Pigweed (Bahamas), Apasote
blanco, Cenizo blanco (Cuba).

References: 3, 45, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Chenopodium album L. var. lanceolatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Coss.
& Germ., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris 451. 1845; Chenopodium
lanceolatum Muhl. ex Willd., Enum. Pl. 291. 1809.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; probably native to Old World.

Reference: 7.

Chenopodium amaranticolor H.J. Coste & Reyn., Bull. Soc. Bot.
France 54: 181. 1907.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; widely cultivated, origin uncertain.

References: 3, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Chenopodium ambrosioides L., Sp. Pl. 219. 1753; Dysphania

ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants, Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn.

59 (4): 382. 2002.
Chenopodium anthelminticum L., Sp. Pl. 220. 1753.

Chenopodium spathulatum Mog. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2):
73. 1849.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Désirade, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita,
North America, and Old World; native to Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Jerusalem parsley, Wormseed (Bahamas), Apasote,
Apazote, Biengranada (Cuba), Chénopode, Semen contra, Semin
contra (Dominican Republic), Feuilles 4 vers, Herbe a vers,
Simon Contegras, Vermifuge (Haiti), Bitter weed, Hedge mustard,
Mexican tea, Semicontract, Wormseed (Jamaica), Boldo, Herbe
a vers, Semen contra, Thé du mexique, Worm bush, Wormwood
(Lesser Antilles), Apazote, Pasote, Pazote (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 151, 159,
224, 323, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Chenopodium anthelminticum L. = Chenopodium ambrosioides L.

Chenopodium berlandieri Moq., Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 23. 1840.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, Mexico, and Central
America.

References: 3, 151, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Chenopodium caudatum Jacq. = Amaranthus viridis L.

Chenopodium lanceolatum Muhl. ex Willd. = Chenopodium album L.
var. lanceolatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Coss. & Germ.

Chenopodium murale L., Sp. Pl. 219. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Martin),
Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, and Margarita; native to Eurasia and
Africa.

Common Names: Greens, Sowbane (Bahamas), Celedonia, Corralera,
Tullida (Dominican Republic), Epinard bord de mer, Sprainbush
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 224, 323, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Chenopodium spathulatum Mog. = Chenopodium ambrosioides L.

Cyathula achyranthoides (Kunth) Mog. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 13(2): 326. 1849; Desmochaeta achyranthoides Kunth in
EW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov.
Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 210. 1818.

Achyranthes hirtiflora A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 175. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 3, 7, 210, 351.

Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 11: 549. 1826.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix,
St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), and Margarita; native to Africa, Asia, Malesia,
and Pacific Region.

References: 1, 2, 6, 58, 112, 159, 323.

Desmochaeta achyranthoides Kunth = Cyathula achyranthoides
(Kunth) Mog.

Dondia conferta Small = Suaeda conferta (Small) 1.M. Johnst.

Dondia fruticosa sensu Britton & Millsp. = Suaeda nigra (Raf.) J.E. Macbr.

Dondia fruticosa (Forssk. ex J.F. Gmel.) Northr. = Suaeda vera Forssk.
ex J. F Gmel.

Dondia insularis Britton = Suaeda conferta (Small) I.M. Johnst.
Dondia tampicensis Standl. = Suaeda tampicensis (Standl.) Standl.

Froelichia interrupta (L.) Mog. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2):
421. 1849; Gompbrena interrupta L., Sp. Pl. 224. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7.

Goerziella minima (Standl.) Urb. = Amaranthus minimus Standl.
Gomphrena brasiliana L. = Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze

Gompbrena celosioides Mart., Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes.
Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 13: 310. 1826.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to South America.

References: 2, 159.

Gomphrena decumbens Jacq. = Gomphrena serrata L.

Gomphrena dentata Moench = Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze
Gomphrena dispersa Standl. = Gomphrena serrata L.

Gomphrena ficoidea L. = Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC.

Gomphrena globosa L., Sp. P|. 224. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.

Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), and Margarita; widely
cultivated and naturalized; origin uncertain.

Common Names: Flor de San Diego, Inmortal, San Diego,
Siempreviva (Cuba), Habana, Santoma, Siempreviva (Dominican
Republic), Bachelor’s buttons (Jamaica), Siempreviva (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Gomphrena interrupta L. = Froelichia interrupta (L.) Mogq.
Gomphrena polygonoides L. = Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC.

Gomphrena serrata L., Sp. Pl. 224. 1753.

Gomphrena decumbens Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 4: 41. 1804.

Gomphrena dispersa Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 91. 1916.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin), Mexico, Central America, and South America; exotic
and becoming naturalized in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), and southern
United States.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61.

Gomphrena sessilis L. = Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC.
Gomphrena vermicularis L. = Blutaparon vermiculare (L.) Mears

Gossypianthus brittonii Standl. = Guilleminea brittonii (Standl.) Mears
var. brittonii

Gossypianthus heterophyllus Ekman & Suess. = Guilleminea brittonii
(Standl.) Mears var. heterophylla (Ekman & Suess.) Mears

Guilleminea brittonii (Standl.) Mears, Sida 3: 150. 1967, var. brittonii;
Gossypianthus brittonii Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 92.
1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149, 152.

Guilleminea brittonii (Standl.) Mears var. heterophylla (Ekman &
Suess.) Mears, Sida 3: 150. 1967; Gossypianthus heterophyllus
Ekman & Suess., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 317. 1934.

NUMBER 98 e 23

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.

Guilleminea lanuginosa (Poir.) Mogq. ex Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 3:
37. 1880; Paronychia lanuginosa Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck,
Encycl. Suppl. 4: 303. 1816; Gossypianthus lanuginosus (Poir.)
Mog. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 337. 1849.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and Mexico.

Common Names: Lana de bohio, Sereno de invierno, Yerba de pollo
(Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 151.

Halocnemum ritterianum Mog. = Heterostachys ritteriana (Moq.)
Ung.-Sternb.

Heterostachys ritteriana (Moq.) Ung.-Sternb., Atti Congr. Int. Bot.
Firenze 1874: 332. 1876; Halocnemum ritterianum Mogq.,
Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 109. 1840.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Pino salado (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7.

Ilecebrum achyranthum L. = Alternanthera pungens Kunth

Illecebrum peploides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult. =
Alternanthera caracasana Kunth

Iresine angustifolia Euphrasen, Beskr. Svenska Vestindiska 165. 1795.
Alternanthera linearis Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 107. 1883.
Tresine elatior Rich. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 766. 1806.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Redonda, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 32, 58, 61, 152, 323, 340.

Iresine argentata (Mart.) D. Dietr. = Pfaffia aurata (Mart.) Borsch

Tresine argentata (Mart.) D. Dietr. var. latifolia Suess. = Pfaffia aurata
(Mart.) Borsch

Iresine canescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Iresine diffusa Humb. &
Bonpl. ex Willd.

Iresine celosia L. subsp. celosia = Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Iresine celosia L. subsp. tomentosa de la Luz = Iresine diffusa Humb. &

Bonpl. ex Willd.

Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 765. 1806.

Celosia paniculata L., Sp. Pl. 206. 1753; Iresine paniculata (L.) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 542. 1891.

Iresine canescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 766. 1806.

Iresine celosia L. subsp. celosia, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1291. 1759.

Iresine celosia L. subsp. tomentosa de la Luz, Feddes Repert. 96: 553.
1985,

Iresine celosioides L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1456. 1763.

Tresine havanensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 199. 1818.

Iresine parvifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 199. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Felicidad, Velo de novia del monte (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 131, 149, 150, 151.

Iresine domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 337. 1907.

24 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Iresine elatior Rich. ex Willd. = Iresine angustifolia Euphrasén

Iresine flavescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 766. 1806.

Tresine inaguensis Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(3):
149. 1906.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and Mexico.

Common Names: Coastal iresine (Bahamas), Jiquilete (Cuba).

References: 3, 45, 150, 151.

Ivesine havanensis Kunth = Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Tresine herbstii Hook., Gard. Chron. 1864: 654. 1864.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique), and Margarita; widely cultivated;
origin uncertain.

Common Names: Carey, Coqueta, Molleja (Cuba), Molleja (Dominican
Republic), Molleja de gallina, Sinvergiienza (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 61, 123, 131, 132, 224, 254, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Tresine inaguensis Millsp. = Iresine flavescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Iresine lindenii Van Houtte, Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 17: 41. 1868.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; origin
uncertain.

Common Name: Brillantina (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 61, 131, 151.

Tresine paniculata (L.) Kuntze = Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Lithophila muscoides Sw., Prodr. 14. 1788.

Alternanthera caribaea Mog. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 354.
1852.

Lithophila muscoides Sw. subsp. macrantha Urb. var. linearifolia Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 5: 338. 1907.

Lithopbila muscoides Sw. subsp. macrantha Urb. var. platyphylla Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 5: 339. 1907.

Lithophila muscoides Sw. subsp. macrantha Urb. var. stenophylla Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 5: 339. 1907.

Lithophila muscoides Sw. subsp. micrantha Urb. var. caespitosa Urb,
Symb. Antill. 5: 339. 1907.

Lithophila muscoides Sw. subsp. micrantha Urb. var. compacta Urb,
Symb. Antill. 5: 339. 1907.

Lithophila muscoides Sw. subsp. micrantha Urb. var. intermedia Urb,
Symb. Antill. 5: 339. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Navassa, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Redonda,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin),
Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, and Venezuela.

Common Name: Mosslike lithophila (Bahamas).

References: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 152, 323.

Mogiphanes ramosissima Mart. = Alternanthera ramosissima (Matt.)

Chodat
Mogiphanes straminea Mart. = Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze

Paronychia lanuginosa Poir. = Guilleminea lanuginosa (Poir.) Moq. ex
Benth. & Hook. f.

Pfaffia aurata (Mart.) Borsch, Novon 5: 230. 1995; Trommsdorffia
aurata Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 41. 1826.

Iresine argentata (Mart.) D. Dietr. var. latifolia Suess., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 319. 1934.

Trommsdorffia argentata Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 40. 1826; Iresine
argentata (Mart.) D. Dietr., Syn. Pl. 1: 870. 1839.

Pfaffia grandiflora sensu Liogier, Descr. Fl. Puerto Rico 1: 167. 1985,
non R.E. Fries

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Martinique), and
South America.
References: 1, 6, 30, 32, 58, 151.

Pfaffia iresinoides (Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 4: 106. 1827;
Alternanthera iresinoides Kunth in EW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 209. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St.
Lucia), Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Twenty-one shilling (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 323.

Pfaffia grandiflora sensu Liogier = Pfaffia aurata (Mart.) Borsch

Salicornia bigelovii Torr., Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. 2(1): 184. 1858
(“1859”].

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, St. Martin), North America, and Mexico.

Common Names: Peregil de costa, Verdolaguilla blanca (Cuba), Chifle
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 45, 131.

Salicornia perennis sensu Britton & Millsp. = Salicornia virginica L.

Salicornia virginica L., Sp. Pl. 4. 1753.

Salicornia perennis sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 122. 1920, non
Mill.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, and North America.

Common Names: Guinea-bead, Wild coral, Woody glass wort (Bahamas).

References: 2, 4, 7, 45, 61.

Salsola linearis Elliott = Suaeda linearis (Elliott) Moq.

Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A.J. Scott, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 75: 367.
1978 [“1977”]; Salicornia perennis Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Salicornia ambigua Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 2. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix), Lesser
Antilles (Barbuda), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, North
America, Mexico, South America, and Old World.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 30, 45, 61, 58, 150, 231, 323.

Scleropus amaranthoides Schrad. = Amaranthus crassipes Schltdl.

Spinacia oleracea L., Sp. Pl. 1027. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands and Hispaniola; widely
cultivated, origin uncertain.

Common Names: Espinaca (Dominican Republic), Bon henri, Epinard,
Z’epinard (Haiti).

References: 4, 7.

Suaeda conferta (Small) I.M. Johnst., J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 230. 1943;
Dondia conferta Small, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 280. 1899.

Dondia insularis Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 138. 1906; Suaeda
insularis (Britton) Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 2. 1927.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, United States (TX), and
Mexico.

Common Name: Island sea-blite (Bahamas).

References: 3, 5, 7, 45, 254, 644.

Suaeda fruticosa (L.) Forssk. = Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J. F. Gmel.

Suaeda insularis (Britton) Urb. & Ekman = Suaeda conferta (Small)
I.M. Johnst.

Suaeda linearis (Elliott) Mog., Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 130. 1840;
Salsola linearis Elliott, Sketch Bot. §. Carolina 1(4): 332. 1817.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, North America,
Mexico, and Central America.

Common Name: Tall sea-blite (Bahamas).

References: 3, 7, 45, 644.

Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene = Suaeda nigra (Raf.) J.-F. Macbr.

Suaeda nigra (Raf.) J.P. Macbr., Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 50. 1918;
Chenopodium nigrum Raf., Atlantic J. 1(4): 146. 1832.

Dondia fruticosa sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 121. 1920, non
(L.) Northr. nor Forssk.

Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene, Pittonia 1: 264. 1889.

Suaeda torreyana S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 9: 88. 1874.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, North America,
and Mexico.

References: 45, 159, 254, 644.

Suaeda tampicensis (Standl.) Standl., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot.
Ser. 8(1): 10. 1930; Dondia tampicensis Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 21
(1): 91. 1916.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Virgin Islands (Anegada), United
States (TX), and Mexico.

Reference: 7, 254.

Suaeda torreyana §. Watson = Suaeda nigra (Raf.) J.F. Macbr.

Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J. F. Gmel., Onomat. Bot. Compl. 8: 797. 1776.

Suaeda fruticosa (L.) Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 70. 1775; Dondia
fruticosa (L.) Northr., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 35. 1902.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Virgin Islands (Anegada);
native to Eurasia and Africa.

Common Name: Yerba de botella (Cuba).

References: 3, 5,61, 151, 152, 159.

Note: The record for Anegada may refer to S. tampicensis

Telanthera bettzickiana Regel = Alternanthera tenella Colla var.
bettzickiana (Regel) Veldkamp

Telanthera crucis Mogq. = Alternanthera crucis (Moq.) Boldingh

Telanthera dolichocephala Urb. = Alternanthera crucis (Mogq.)
Boldingh

Telanthera flavogrisea Urb. = Alternanthera halimifolia (Lam.) Stand.
ex Pittier

Telanthera olivacea Urb. = Alternanthera olivacea (Urb.) Urb.
Telanthera sintenisii Urb. = Alternanthera crucis (Moq.) Boldingh

Tidestromia lanuginosa (Nutt.) Standl., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 6: 70.
1916; Achyranthes lanuginosa Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.,
n.s., 5: 166. 1820.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, and Mexico.

Reference: 7.

Trommsdorffia argentata Mart. = Pfaffia aurata (Mart.) Borsch

Trommsdorffia aurata Mart. = Pfaffia aurata (Mart.) Borsch

*Woehleria serpyllifolia Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 9:
11. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

DOUBTFUL NAME

Tresine gossypiantha A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
177. 1850.
Described as endemic to Cuba; but not known to modern botanists.

AMARYLLIDACEAE

Genera. Total: 10; native: 3; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 46; native: 22; endemic: 14.

Agapanthus africanus (L.) Hoffmanns., Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 35. 1824.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Africa.
References: 2, 147, 151.

NUMBER 98 e 25

Allium ampeloprasum L., Sp. Pl. 295. 1753, nom. cons.

Allium porrum L., Sp. Pl. 295. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native
to Europe, Africa, and temperate Asia.

Common Names: Ajo porro, Ajo puerro, Puerro, Puerro comun (Cuba),
Puerro (Dominican Republic), Poireau, Porreau (Haiti), Cebollin,
Puerro (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 123, 131, 132, 147, 282.

Allium ascalonicum sensu authors = Allium cepa L.

Allium canadense L., Sp. Pl. 1195. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native to North America.
Common Names: Ajo de montana, Ajo porro, Cebollino (Cuba).
Reference: 282.

Allium cepa L., Sp. Pl. 300. 1753.

Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum G. Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6:
27.1827.

Allium ascalonicum sensu authors, non L.

Distribution: Cultivated throughout the West Indies. Cultigen
originating from central Asia.

Common Names: Cebolla, Cebolla corojo, Cebolla de diente, Cebolla
de la tierra, Cebolla multiplicadora (Cuba), Cebolla (Dominican
Republic), Charlotte, Echalotte, Géchalotte, Oignon, Z’échalotte
Z’oignon, Zongnon (Haiti), Onion (Jamaica), Cebolla, Onion
(Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 28, 123, 131, 132, 147, 282, 295, 597.

Note: A species with numerous cultivars.

Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum G. Don = Allium cepa L.

Allium chinense G. Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 83. 1827.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native to China.

Common Names: Ajo de montana, Ajo porro, Cebollino, Rackio (Cuba).
References: 147, 282.

Allium fistulosum L., Sp. Pl. 301. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba. Cultigen originating from China.

Common Names: Ajo de jardin, Cebollin, Cebollino, Cebollino Espanol
(Cuba).

References: 147, 282.

Allium gracile Dryand. = Nothoscordum gracile (Dryand.) Stearn
Allium porrum L. = Allium ampeloprasum L

Allium sativum L., Sp. Pl. 296. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
and Virgin Islands. Cultigen originating from Asia.

Common Names: Ajo, Ajo comun (Cuba), Ajo, Cebolla (Dominican
Republic), Ail, Ail de cuisine, Lai (Haiti), Garlic (Jamaica), Ajo
(Puerto Rico), Garlic (Virgin Islands).

References: 2, 5, 28, 123, 131, 132, 147, 282.

Allium schoenoprasum L., Sp. Pl. 301. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica; native to New
and Old World temperate regions.

Common Names: Cebollino (Cuba), Ciboule Cive, Ciboulette, Civette
(Haiti), Chives (Jamaica).

References: 2, 5, 28, 123, 132, 282.

Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 38. 1825.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native to China.
References: 147, 282.

Amaryllis belladonna L., Sp. Pl. 293. 1753, nom. cons.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to Africa.

Common Names: Bella dama, Belladona de otono, Lirio tararaco,
Tararaco, Tulipan (Cuba).

References: 5, 132, 147.

Amaryllis bifolia Aubl. = Zephyranthes bifolia (Aubl.) M. Roem.

26 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Amaryllis carinata (Herb.) Spreng. = Zephyranthes carinata Herb.
Amaryllis equestris Aiton = Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss
Amaryllis punicea Lam. = Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss
Amaryllis tubispatha UHer. = Habranthus tubispathus (VHeér.) Traub

Atamosco cardinalis (C.H. Wright) Britton = Zephyranthes cardinalis
C.H. Wright

Atamosco carinata (Herb.) P. Wilson = Zephyranthes carinata Herb.
Atamosco rosea (Lindl.) Greene = Zephyranthes rosea Lindl.

Atamosco tubispatha (UHér.) M. Gomez = Habranthus tubispathus
(LHér.) Traub.

Atamosco tubispatha sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Zephyranthes
puertoricensis Traub.

Crinum amabile Donn ex Ker Gawl. = Crinum asiaticum L.

Crinum americanum L., Sp. Pl. 292. 1753.

Crinum caribaeum Baker, Gard. Chron. 1881(2): 40. 1881.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Seven sisters (Cayman Isl.), Lirio de San Pedro (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 4, 147, 491.

Crinum asiaticum L., Sp. Pl. 292. 1753.

Crinum amabile Donn ex Ker-Gawl, Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 6, 83. 1811.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, St. Lucia), and Margarita; native
to Asia, Malesia, and Pacific Region.

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 28, 30, 45, 147, 244, 323, 491.

Crinum bulbispermum (Burm. f.) Milne-Redh. & Schweick., J. Linn.
Soc., Bot. 52: 161. 1939.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Kitts); native to South Africa.

References: 1, 147, 491.

Crinum caribaeum Baker = Crinum americanum L.

Crinum erubescens Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 279. 1816.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Saba, St. Kitts); native to Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Lirio, Lirio cinta, Lirio de cinta (Dominican
Republic), Lis, Lis blanc, Oignon de lis (Haiti).

References: 1, 3, 5, 147.

Crinum giganteum Andrews, Bot. Repos. 3: t. 169. 1801.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native to tropical Africa.
Reference: 491.

Crinum jagus (J. Thomps.) Dandy, J. Bot. 77: 64. 1939.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native to Africa.
Reference: 491.

Crinum latifolium L. var. zeylanicum L. = Crinum zeylanicum (L.) L.

Crinum longifolium (L.) Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap. 59. 1794.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native to tropical Africa.
Reference: 491.

Crinum oliganthum Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 100. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Common Name: Lirio (Cuba)
References: 3, 132, 147, 491.

Crinum palustre Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 101. 1917.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 147.

Crinum sanderianum Baker, Gard. Chron., ser. 2, 22: 102. 1884.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native to tropical Africa.
Reference: 491.

Crinum zeylanicum (L.) L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 236. 1767; Crinum
latifolium L. var. zeylanicum L. Sp. Pl. 291. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Virgin
Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Saba); native to Africa and Asia.

Common Names: Lirio de cinta (Cuba), Lirio (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 19, 28, 45, 123, 132, 147, 491.

Eucharis amazonica Linden ex Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 12: 1216.
1857.

Eucharis grandiflora sensu authors, non Planch. & Linden.

Distribution: Naturalized in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Nevis,
Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin), and Margarita; widely
cultivated in Cuba; native to northern Peru.

Common Name: Eucharist lily (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 4, 7, 23, 28, 61, 147, 254, 323.

Eucharis grandiflora sensu authors = Eucharis amazonica Linden ex
Planch.

Habranthus tubispathus (VHeér.) Traub, Pl. Life 7: 42. 1951; Amaryllis
tubispatha VHer., Sert. Angl. 9. 1789; Atamosco tubispatha
(LHer.) M. Gomez, Bol. Secr. Agric. Comerc. Trab., Cuba 22: 106.
1914; Zephyranthes tubispatha (UHér.) Herb., Appendix 36. 1821.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas),
and Lesser Antilles (Barbados); native to South America.

References: 28, 147, 294.

Hippeastrum equestre (Aiton) Herb. = Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.)
Voss

Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengartn., ed. 3, 1:
1033. 1895; Amaryllis punicea Lam., Encycl. 1: 122. 1783.
Amaryllis equestris Aiton, Hortus Kew. 1: 417. 1789; Hippeastrum
equestre (Aiton) Herb., Appendix 31. 1821.
Hippeastrum purpureum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 703. 1891.
Hymenocallis biflora Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 87. 1894.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Désirade, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent).
Common Names: Amaryllis, Lino, Lirio, Palito de Indio (Dominican
Republic), Calatat, Galatat, La trompette, Lis de Catherine, Lis
rouge, Petit lis du calvaire, Zonzon, Zon zon (Haiti), Easter lily
(Jamaica), Easter lily, Fleur-trompette, Grote pinpin, Leli, Lis rouge,
Red lily (Lesser Antilles), Amapola, Lirio rojo (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 30, 45, 131, 147, 152, 491.

Hippeastrum purpureum Kuntze = Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss

Hippeastrum vittatum Herb., Appendix 31. 1821.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Margarita; native to South
America.

Common Name: Lirio (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 147, 323.

Hymenocallis arenicola Northr., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 28. 1902;
Pancratium arenicola (Northr.) Alain, Phytologia 8: 369. 1962.

Hymenocallis declinata sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 78. 1920,
non, Sweet nor Roem.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 45, 147, 491.

Hymenocallis biflora Sesseé & Moc. = Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.)
Voss

Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb., Appendix 44. 1821; Pancratium
caribaeum L., Sp. Pl. 291. 1753; Nemepiodon caribaeus (L.) Rat.,
Fl. Tellur. 4: 22. 1838.

Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb. f. angustifolia Voss, Vilm.
Blumengartn., ed. 3, 1: 1021. 1895.

Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb. var. cinerascens Herb.,
Amaryllidaceae: 212. 1837.

Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb. var. patens (Lindl. ex Delile) Herb.,
Amaryllidaceae: 212. 1837.

Hymenocallis declinata (Jacq.) Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2, 513. 1830;
Pancratium declinatum Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 99. 1763.

Pancratium carolinianum sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12:
120. 1883, non L.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Grenada, The Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), and
Margarita.

Common Names: Lirio san Juan, Tararaco blanco (Cuba), Leli, Lily,
Lis a ’huile, Lis blanc, Oignon de lis, Spider lily (Lesser Antilles),
Spider lily (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 19, 147, 323, 491.

Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb. f. angustifolia Voss = Hymenocallis
caribaea (L.) Herb.

Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb. var. cinerascens Herb. = Hymenocallis
caribaea (L.) Herb.

Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb. var. patens (Lindl. ex Delile) Herb. =
Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb.

Hymenocallis declinata sensu Britton & Millsp. = Hymenocallis
arenicola Northr.

Hymenocallis declinata (Jacq.) Sweet = Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb.

Hymenocallis expansa (Herb.) Herb. = Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.)
M. Roem.

Hymenocallis fragrans (Salisb.) Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1:
340. 1812; Pancratium fragrans Salisb., Trans. Linn. Soc. London
2: 72. 1794.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Jamaica and apparently
the Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Martinique).

References: 1, 2, 147.

Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4:
168. 1847; Pancratium latifolium Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Hymenocallis expansa (Herb.) Herb., Appendix 44. 1821.

Pancratium caymanense (Herb.) Alain, Brittonia 20: 149. 1968.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (St. Kitts), and United
States (FL).

Common Names: Lirio blanco, Lirio de Ciénaga, Lirio de San Juan,
Lirio Sanjuanero (Cuba), Amaryllis, Lirio, Lirio blanco, Lirio de
plata, Lirio de playa (Dominican Republic), Fleur de lis, Lis blanc,
Lis de St. Antoine, Oignon de lis, Pancratier blanc, Pancrais de
Antilles (Haiti), Lirio blanco, Lirio de playa (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 4, 45, 28, 123, 131, 132, 147, 152, 241, 491.

Hymenocallis ovata Herb., Appendix 44. 1821.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles, and South America.
Common Name: Tararaco blanco (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

NUMBER 98 e 27

Hymenocallis praticola Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
16: 60. 1920; Pancratium praticola (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain,
Phytologia 8: 369. 1962.

Hymenocallis stenophylla Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 53.
1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 28, 147, 156.

Note: A collection of a cultivated plant from Puerto Rico seems to refer
to this species.

Hymenocallis speciosa (L. f. ex Salisb.) Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc.
London 1: 340. 1812; Pancratium speciosum L. f. ex Salisb.,
Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 73. 1794.

Pancratium caribaeum Curt., Bot. Mag. 21: t. 826. 1805.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, The Grenadines, St. Vincent);
cultivated in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. John).

Common Name: Lirio del Japon (Cuba).

References: 1, 19, 28, 45, 132, 147, 152.

Hymenocallis stenophylla Urb. = Hymenocallis praticola Britton &
P. Wilson

Nemepiodon caribaeus (L.) Raf. = Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb.

Nothoscordum gracile (Dryand.) Stearn, Taxon 35: 338. 1986; Allium
gracile Dryand. in Aiton, Hortus Kew. 1: 429. 1789.

Nothoscordum inodorum sensu C.D. Adams, Fl. Pl. Jamaica 78. 1972,
non (Aiton) Asch. & Graebn.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 147, 151, 254, 557.

Nothoscordum inodorum sensu C.D, Adams = Nothoscordum gracile
(Dryand.) Stearn

Pancratium arenicola (Northr.) Alain = Hymenocallis arenicola Northr.

Pancratium caribaeum Curt. = Hymenocallis speciosa (Salisb.) Salisb.

Pancratium caribaeum L. = Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb.

Pancratium carolinianum sensu Bello = Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb.

Pancratium caymanense (Herb.) Alain = Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.)
M. Roem.

Pancratium declinatum Jacq. = Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb.
Pancratium fragrans Salisb. = Hymenocallis fragrans (Salisb) Salisb.
Pancratium latifolium Mill. = Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.) M. Roem.

Pancratium praticola (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain = Hymenocallis
praticola Britton & P. Wilson

Pancratium speciosum L. f. ex Salisb. = Hymenocallis speciosa (L. f. ex
Salisb.) Salisb.

Zephyranthes bifolia (Aubl.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4:
125. 1847; Amaryllis bifolia Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 304. 1775.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cebolla cimarrona, Duende rosado, Primavera, Tulipe,
Violeta (Dominican Republic), Duende, Duende cimarron (Haiti).

References: 5, 30, 45, 147.

Zephyranthes candida (Lindl.) Herb., Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2607. 1826.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique); native
to South America.

References: 1, 147.

Zephyranthes cardinalis C.H. Wright, Bot. Mag. 140: t. 8553. 1914.
Atamosco cardinalis (C.H. Wright) Britton in N.L. Britton & C.F.
Millspaugh, Bahama Fl. 78. 1920.

28 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 147.

Zephyranthes carinata Herb., Bot. Mag. 52: t. 2594. 1825; Amaryllis
carinata (Herb.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4: 132. 1827; Atamosco
carinata (Herb.) P. Wilson in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 159. 1923.

Zephyranthes grandiflora sensu Proctor, Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 52: 113. 2005.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 28, 147, 230.

Zephyranthes ciceroana M.M. Mejia & R.G. Garcia, Moscosoa 8: 23.
1994,

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Name: Duende de la Altagracia (Dominican Republic).

References: 8, 147, 156.

Zephyranthes citrina Baker, Bot. Mag. 108: t. 6605. 1882.
Zephyranthes eggersiana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 292. 1907.
Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico,
Central America, and South America; apparently introduced
in Bahamas, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia,
St. Martin), and North America.

Common Names: Brujita amarilla (Cuba), Duende amarillo (Dominican
Republic), Crocus (Jamaica), Petit lis jaune, Yellow crocus (Lesser
Antilles), Duende amarillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 30, 45, 123, 131, 132, 147, 491.

Zephyranthes cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 292. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Brujita americana, Brujitas (Cuba).
References: 3, 30, 147, 491.

Zephyranthes eggersiana Urb. = Zephyranthes citrina Baker

Zephyranthes grandiflora sensu Proctor et al. = Zephyranthes carinata
Herb.

Zephyranthes insularum H.H. Hume ex Moldenke, PI. Life 8: 152. 1952.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Zephyranthes plumieri H.H. Hume ex Moldenke, Pl. Life 8: 152. 1952.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 147.

Zephyranthes proctorii Acev.-Rodr. & M.T. Strong, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 52: 115. 2005.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 23, 28, 156.

Zephyranthes puertoricensis Traub., Pl. Life 7: 37. 1951.

Atamosco tubispatha sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 5: 158. 1923, non (UHér.) M. Gomez.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
and South America; cultivated in Cuba.

Common Names: Bruja, Brujita blanca (Cuba), Duende blanco
(Dominican Republic), Barbados snow drop, Lis-savane, Petit lis
blanc, Sibojitu, White snowdrop (Lesser Antilles), Duende blanco
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 28, 45, 61, 123, 131, 147, 150, 254, 491.

Zephyranthes rosea Lindl., Bot. Reg. 10: t. 821. 1824; Atamosco rosea
(Lindl.) Greene, Pittonia 3: 188. 1897.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles

(Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Eustatius, St. Martin), Central
America, and South America.
Common Names: Small pink atamasco-lily (Bahamas), Brujita rosada
(Cuba), Duende rosado (Dominican Republic), Kleine penpen, Leli
di San Jose, Sibojitu (Lesser Antilles), Duende rojo (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 3, 4, 28, 45, 123, 131, 132, 147, 150.

Zephyranthes tubispatha (VHér.) Herb. = Habranthus tubispathus
(LHér.) Traub

Zephyranthes wrightii Baker, Handb. Amaryll. 32. 1888.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

ANACARDIACEAE

Genera. Total: 10; native: 6; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 35; native: 28; endemic: 22.

Anacardium excelsum (Bert. & Balbis ex Kunth) Skeels, U.S.D.A. Bur.
Pl. Industr. Bull. 242: 36. 1912.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba (Soledad Botanic Gardens).

Reference: 254 (Jacqs 8444).

Anacardium occidentale L., Sp. Pl. 383. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John,

St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
and Margarita; native to South America.

Common Names: Cajuil, Maranon (Cuba), Cacajuil, Cajuil (Dominican
Republic), Acajou, Anacarde, Noix d’acajou, Pomme, Pomme
acajou, Pomme cajou (Haiti), Cashew (Jamaica), Cashew,
Cashew-nut, Neva, Noix-cajou, Pomme-cajou, Wild almond
(Lesser Antilles), Cajuil, Maranon, Pajuil (Puerto Rico), Cashew
nut (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 40, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 224, 301,
323, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Comocladia acuminata Britton = Comocladia cuneata Britton

Comocladia acuminata sensu Bello = Comocladia glabra (Schult.)
Spreng.

Comocladia cordata Britton, Torreya 7: 6. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Comocladia cuneata Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 9. 1914.

Comocladia acuminata Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 349. 1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Chicharron, Guao (Dominican Republic), Bois
pagnol, Bresillet, Brésillette, Dos Gilette, La (s) brisiette (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 149.

Note: Cited for Puerto Rico in error (6).

Comocladia dentata Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 12. 1760.

Comocladia propinqua Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 7: 16. 1824.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands,
Cuba, and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Guao, Guao de costa (Dominican Republic),
Bouzillette, Brisiette, Bresillet, Bresillette (Haiti).

References: 3, 4, 5, 7, 151.

Note: Cited for Puerto Rico in error (6).

Comocladia dodonaea (L.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 360. 1910; Ilex
dodonaea L., Sp. Pl. 125. 1753.

Comocladia ilicifolia Sw., Prodr. 17. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbuda, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Chicharron cimarron, Guao (Dominican Republic),
Brésiller, Bresillet, Bresillette (Haiti), Bois de houx, Hogwood,
Hollywood, Houx-pays (Lesser Antilles), Carrasco, Chicharron,
Maiz pelado, Maiz tostado, Prapra, Prospera (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 123, 131, 152.

Comocladia domingensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 350. 1910.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Guao (Dominican Republic), Bois espagnol (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Comocladia ebrenbergii Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 420. 1881.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

Comocladia ekmaniana Helwig, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 23. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Comocladia gilgiana Helwig, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 24. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Comocladia glabra (Schult.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 176. 1824
[“1825”]; Comocladia ilicifolia Sw. var. glabra Schult., Mant. 1:
350. 1822.

Comocladia acuminata sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10:
253. 1881, non Sessé & Moc.

Comocladia glabra (Schult.) Spreng. var. acuminata Urb., Symb. Antill.
4: 361. 1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Chicharr6n, Guao (Dominican Republic), Bresillet,
Brésillette (Haiti), Carrasco, Guao (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 340.

Comocladia glabra (Schult.) Spreng. var. acuminata Urb. = Comocladia
glabra (Schult.) Spreng.

Comocladia gracilis Helwig, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 23. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Comocladia grandidentata Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 568. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 156.

Comocladia ilicifolia Sw. = Comocladia dodonaea (L.) Urb.

Comocladia ilicifolia Sw. var. glabra Schult. = Comocladia glabra
(Schult.) Spreng.

Comocladia integrifolia Jacq. = Comocladia pinnatifolia L.

Comocladia intermedia C. Wright ex Engl., Monogr. Phan. 4: 366. 1883.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Comocladia jamaicensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 347. 1910.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 152.

Comocladia mollifolia Ekman & Helwig, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 22. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7.

NUMBER 98 e 29

Comocladia parvifoliola Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 346. 1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 156, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Comocladia pilosa Britton = Comocladia pinnatifolia L.

Comocladia pinnatifolia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 861. 1759.

Comocladia integrifolia Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 12. 1760.

Comocladia pilosa Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 348. 1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

Common Names: Guao (Dominican Republic), Bois espagnol, Brésille,
Bresillet, Bresillette, Sabilier (Haiti), Maiden plum (Jamaica).

References: 2, 5, 7, 152, 156.

Comocladia platyphylla A. Rich. ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 68. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Comocladia propinqua Kunth = Comocladia dentata Jacq.

Comocladia pubescens Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 420. 1881.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

Common Name: Guao (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 7, 30.

Comocladia velutina Britton, Torreya 7: 6. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Velvet-leaved maiden plum (Jamaica).

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Euleria tetramera Urb. = Picrasma tetramera (Urb.) W.W. Thomas, J.D.
Mitchell & A. Noa Monzon (Simaroubaceae)

Mangifera indica L., Sp. Pl. 200. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, and Margarita; native to tropical Asia.

Common Names: Mango (Bahamas), Manga, Manga amarilla, Manga
blanca, Mango, Mango de hilacha (Cuba), Mango, Mangue
(Dominican Republic), Mangot, Mangot fil, Manguier (Haiti),
Mango (Jamaica), Mango, Manguier, Pied-mango (Lesser
Antilles), Mango, Mango (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 159, 224,
301, 323, 340, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Metopium brownii (Jacq.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 402. 1908 [as
brownei|; Terebinthus brownii Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 18. 1760.

Metopium brownii (Jacq.) Urb. var. brachycarpum Urb., Symb. Antill.
5: 403. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Bonaire, Mexico,
and Central America.

Common Names: Chicharron, Chicharron cimarron, Cochinila,
Cochinilla, Cotinilla, Guao, Mulatre (Dominican Republic), Bois
mulatre (Haiti), Burn wood (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 149, 152.

Metopium brownii (Jacq.) Urb. var. brachycarpum Urb. = Metopium
brownii (Jacq.) Urb.

Metopium toxiferum (L.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 612. 1896;
Amyris toxifera L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1000. 1759.

30 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Rhus metopium sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 381. 1845, non L.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica), North America, and
Mexico.

Common Names: Poison tree, Poison wood (Bahamas), Pinipiniche
(Cuba), Guao, Manzanillo (Dominican Republic), Bois mulatre,
Machandeuse, Machandoise, Manceniller, Mancenillier,
Manchenille, Manchineel, Maximier, Maximilien (Haiti),
Poisonwood (Lesser Antilles), Cedro prieto, Papayo (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 131, 132.

Metopium venosum (Griseb.) Engl., Monogr. Phan. 4: 367. 1883; Rhus
venosum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 67. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Mosquitoxylum jamaicense Krug & Urb., Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin 1: 79. 1895.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Mosquito wood (Jamaica).

References: 2, 151.

Rhus bahamensis G. Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 72. 1832.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 152.

Rhus cominia L. = Allophylus cominia (L.) (Sw.) var. cominia
(Sapindaceae)

Rhus copallinum L., Sp. Pl. 266. 1753.

Rhus copallinum L. subsp. leucanthum (Jacq.) A.E. Murray, Kalmia 13:
28. 1983; Rhus leucantha Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 50.
1798; Rhus copallinum L. var. leucanthum (Jacq.) DC., Prodr. 2:
68. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.

References: 3, 150, 151.

Rhus copallinum L. subsp. leucanthum (Jacq.) A-E. Murray = Rhus
copallinum L.

Rhus copallinum L. var. leacanthum (Jacq.) DC. = Rhus copallinum L.
Rhus leucanthum Jacq. = Rhus copallinum L.

Rhus metopium sensu A. Rich. = Metopium toxiferum (L.) Krug & Urb.
Rhus radicans L. = Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze

Rhus rufescens Desy. ex Ham = Brunellia comocladifolia Humb. &
Bonpl. subsp. jamaicensis Cuatrec. (Brunelliaceae)

Rhus venosum Griseb. = Metopium venosum (Griseb.) Engl.
Schinus fagara L. = Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg. (Rutaceae)

Schinus molle L., Sp. Pl. 388. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to South
America.

Common Name: Pimiento de América (Cuba).

References: 6, 58, 132, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi, Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena,
Pt. Mem. Fis. 18: 399. 1820.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St. John), and Margarita; native to
South America.

Common Names: Brazilian pepper tree, Christmas-berry tree
(Bahamas), Copal, Racimos de rubies (Cuba), Pimienta del Brasil
(Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 131, 132, 159, 224, 323, 383.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Spondias cytherea Sonn. = Spondias dulcis Parkinson
Spondias cytherea Tussac = Spondias mombin L.

Spondias dulcis Parkinson, J. Voy. South Seas 39. 1773.

Spondias cytherea Sonn., Voy. Indes Orient. 3: 242. 1782.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas),
Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), Trinidad, and Margarita; probably
native to tropical Asia or Oceania.

Common Names: Ciruela dulce, Jobo de la India, Manzana de Otahiti
(Cuba), Jobo de la India, Manzana de oro, Robe (Dominican
Republic), Mombin espagnol, Pomme cythere (Haiti), Jew plum
(Jamaica), Hog plum, Pomme-cythére, Prune-cythére, Yellow plum
(Lesser Antilles), Citara, Jobo de la India (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 159, 254,
323,.383.

Spondias lutea L. = Spondias mombin L.
Spondias lutea L. var. maxima Engl. = Spondias mombin L.

Spondias mombin L., Sp. Pl. 371. 1753.

Spondias cytherea Tussac, Fl. Antill. 3: 95. 1824.

Spondias lutea L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 613. 1762.

Spondias lutea L. var. maxima Engl. in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 12
(2): 374. 1876.

Spondias pseudomyrobalanus Tussac, Fl. Antill. 4: 97. 1827.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix,

St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, The Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Mexico, Central America,
South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Ciruela agria, Citero, Hobos, Jobito, Jobo, Jobo
hembra, Jobo negro, Mombin (Cuba), Ciruela, Ciruela amarilla,
Ciruelo, Hog plum, Jobo, Jobo amarillo, Jobo de puerco, Joboban,
Myrobalane (Dominican Republic), Grand mombin, Grand
mombin franc, Gros mombin, Mombin, Mombin franc (Haiti),
Hog plum, Jamaican plum (Jamaica), Hog plum, Mombin, Prune
mombin, Prune myrobalan (Lesser Antilles), Jobo, Jobo de perro,
Jobo gusanero, Jobo vano (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 40, 61, 62, 75, 123, 131, 132, 151,
152, 301, 323, 340, 383.

Spondias myrobalanus L. = Spondias purpurea L.
Spondias pseudomyrobalanus Tussac = Spondias mombin L.

Spondias purpurea L., Sp. Pl. 613. 1753.

Spondias myrobalanus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1036. 1759.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, and Margarita; native to Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Hug plum (Bahamas), Ciruela amarilla, Ciruela
campechana, Ciruela colorada, Ciruela comun, Ciruela roja,
Ciruella loca (Cuba), Ciruela sanjuanera, Ciruella morada, Jobo,
Jobo negro (Dominican Republic), Abricotier batard, Ciroelle,
Cirouellier, Ciroyer d’amerique (Haiti), Jamaican plum (Jamaica),
Chili plum, Mombin rouge, Prune a te ter, Prune d’espagne, Prune
du Chili, Prune jaune, Prune rouge, Red plum, Spanish plum

(Lesser Antilles), Ciruela, Ciruela del pais, Jobillo, Jobo francés
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132,
151, 224, 301, 323, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Spondias x robe Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 21. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Robe (Dominican Republic), Mombin espagnole
(Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 123.

Terebinthus brownei Jacq. = Metopium brownei (Jacq.) Urb.

Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 153. 1891;
Rhus radicans L., Sp. Pl. 266. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, North America, and Mexico.

Common Name: Poison ivy.

References: 45, 151.

ANNONACEAE

Genera. Total: 8; native: 7; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 51; native: 46; endemic: 41.

Anaxagorea acuminata sensu Bello = Oxandra laurifolia (Sw.) A. Rich.

Annona bicolor Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 223. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Common Name: Guanabanita (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30, 132.

Annona bullata A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI. Vasc.
31. 1845.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 352.

Annona cascarilloides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 2. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Anoncillo, Anoncillo de sabana, Anoncillo de
paredon, Cuabilla, Mamoncillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 7.

Annona cherimola Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
and Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia); native to South
America.

Common Names: Chirimoya (Cuba), Cherimoya, Chermoya,
Chirimolia, Chirimoya (Dominican Republic), Cachiman,
Cachiman de la china, Cachiman de la chine, Cachiman la chine
(Haiti), Cherimoya (Jamaica), Cherimoya, Chirimoya (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 123, 131, 132.

Annona crassivenia Saff., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 50. 1914.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Anon de cuabal, Anoncillo de sabana (Cuba).
References: 3, 132, 151.

Annona cristalensis (Alain) Borhidi & Moncada, Acta Agron. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 27: 428. 1978; Xylopia cristalensis Alain, Candollea
17: 108. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

NUMBER 98 e 31

Annona cubensis R.E. Fries, Ark. Bot. 21A(9): 12. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Anon cimarron (Cuba).

References: 3, 132.

Annona dolabripetala sensu Bello = Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill.

Annona domingensis R.E. Fries, Acta Horti Berg. 10: 308. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Annona dumetorum R.E. Fries, Acta Horti Berg. 10: 308. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Name: Anon de perro (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 123.

Annona ekmantii R.E. Fries, Ark. Bot. 21A(9): 16. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 152.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of

Cuba (39).

Annona elliptica R.E. Fries, Ark. Bot. 21A(9): 13. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 152.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Annona frutescens R.E. Fries, Ark. Bot. 21A(9): 23. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Annona glabra L., Sp. Pl. 537. 1753.

Annona palustris L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 757. 1762.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke,
St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Curacao, Margarita,
North America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Pond-apple (Bahamas), Baga, Palo bobo de cuba
(Cuba), Anon de rio, Baga, Guanabana cimarrona, Guanabana
de corcho, Guanabana de perro, Guanabano, Mamon de perro
(Dominican Republic), Coeur de boeuf, Corossol marron, Liege,
Mammier, Marron (Haiti), Pond apple (Jamaica), Bois flot,
Cachiman conchon, Cajuca, Dog apple, Gut apple, Monkey apple,
Mamain, Pond apple (Lesser Antilles), Bunya, Cayur, Cayure,
Corazon cimarron, Corcho, Coyur (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 151,
301, 323, 340.

Annona gracilis R.E. Fries, Ark. Bot. 21A(9): 24. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Annona haitiensis R.E. Fries, Ark. Bot. 21A(9): 17. 1927, subsp.
haitiensis

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7.

Annona haitiensis R.E. Fries subsp. appendiculata R.E. Fries, Acta
Horti Berg. 10: 304. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Annona havanensis R.E. Fries, Ark. Bot. 21A(9): 15. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Anon silvestre (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 132.

32 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Annona jamaicensis Sprague, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 5: 701. 1906.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Annona micrantha Bertero ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 640. 1825.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Names: Anon de perro, Guanabanita (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 123.

Annona moaensis Leon & Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 3: 120. 1946.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 152.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Annona montana Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 7. 1837.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Corossol zombi, Guanabana, Guanabana cimarrona,
Guanabana de corcho, Guanabana de perro, Guanavana
(Dominican Republic), Mountain sour sop (Jamaica), Cachiman-
montagne, Mountain soursop, Wild soursop (Lesser Antilles),
Guanabana cimarrona (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 224, 301, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Annona mucosa Jacq. = Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill.

Annona muricata L., Sp. Pl. 536. 1753.

Annona muricata L. var. borinquensis Morales, Flor. Arb. Cub. 60. 1887.

Annona muricata L. f. mirabilis R.E. Fries, Ark. Bot. 21A(9): 11. 1927,
Type: Duss 3993 (NY).

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad, and
Margarita; native to Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Corossol, Guanabana, Guanavana, Guanavena
(Dominican Republic), Corossolier (Haiti), Sour sop (Jamaica),
Corosolier, Corosolir, Corossol, Guanabana, Soursop (Lesser
Antilles), Guanabana (Puerto Rico), Soursop (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 151, 224,
301, 323, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Annona nipensis Alain, Candollea 17: 114. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Annona oblongifolia R.E. Fr., Ark. Bot. 21A(9): 20. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.

Annona palustris L. = Annona glabra L.

Annona praetermissa Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 52: 74. 1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Wild sour sop (Jamaica).

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Annona reticulata L., Sp. Pl. 537. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, and Trinidad;
native to Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Custard-apple (Bahamas), Chirimoya, Mamén
(Cuba), Corazon, Mamon, Mamon de perro (Dominican
Republic), Cachiman, Cachiman coeur de boeuf, Coeur de feuf
(Haiti), Custard apple (Jamaica), Bullock’s heart, Cachiman,
Cachiman blanc, Coeur de boeuf, Cachiman rouge, Custard apple
(Lesser Antilles), Corazon (Puerto Rico), Custard apple (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 224, 301,
323, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Annona rosei Saff., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 56. 1914.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Cachiman zombi (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 123.

Annona salicifolia Ekman & R.E. Fries, Ark. Bot. 22B (2): 2. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Annona sclerophylla Saff., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 50: 52. 1914.
Annona sulcata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 17. 1922.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Annona squamosa L., Sp. Pl. 537. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van
Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba,
St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita; Tobago, and Trinidad; native
to Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Sugar-apple (Bahamas), Anon, Anon sin semilla,
Hanon (Cuba), Anon, Cachiman, Cachiman canelle Cachiment
canelle, Candongo (Dominican Republic), Cachiman canelle,
Candon, Pomme de canelle, Pommier de canelle (Haiti), Sugar
apple, Sweet sop (Jamaica), Custard apple, Pomme-canelle,

Sugar apple, Sweet sop (Lesser Antilles), Anon (Puerto Rico),
Sugar apple, Sweet sop (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 150, 224,
301, 323, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Annona sulcata Urb. = Annona sclerophylla Safe.

Annona urbaniana R.E. Fries, Ark. Bot. 21A(9): 22. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Mamon de perro (Dominican Republic), Cachiman
marron, Marguerite (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 123.

Asimina blainii Griseb. = Guatteria blainii (Griseb.) Urb.

Asimina neglecta Griseb. = Guatteria neglecta (Griseb.) P. Wilson
Asimina rhombifolia Griseb. = Desmopsis neglecta (A. Rich.) R.E. Fries
Cananga blainii (Griseb.) Britton = Guatteria blainii (Griseb.) Urb.
Cananga caribaea (Urb.) Britton = Guatteria caribaea Urb.

Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thoms., Fl. Ind. 1: 130. 1855;
Uvaria odorata Lam., Encycl. 1: 595. 1785; Canangium odoratum

(Lam.) Baill. ex King, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(2):
41. 1893.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to
tropical Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

Common Names: Ilang-Ilang, Ylang- Ylang (Dominican Republic),
Alingilang, Ilang-ilang, [lanilan, Ylang-ylang (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 151, 159, 383.

Canangium odoratum (Lam.) Baill. ex King = Cananga odorata (Lam.)
Hook. f. & Thoms.

Desmopsis neglecta (A. Rich.) R.E. Fries, Ark. Bot. 21A(9): 3. 1927;
Uvaria neglecta A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl.
Vasc. 44. 1845.

Asimina rhombifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 3. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 151, 152.

Guatteria berteroana Spreng. = Drypetes alba Poit. (Putranjivaceae)

Guatteria blainii (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 239. 1905; Aszmina
blainii Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 3. 1866; Cananga blainii (Griseb.)
Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin
Islands 5: 311. 1924.

Maba inconstans sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 290.
1881, non Griseb.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (Tortola).

Common Names: Ceda, Purio fangar, Puriano, Purio prieto, Purio, Yaya
(Cuba), Yaya, Yaya francesa, Yaya prieta (Dominican Republic),
Bois noir (Haiti), Haya minga, Negra lora (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 352.

Guatteria caribaea Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 240. 1905; Cananga caribaea
(Urb.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 311. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas), and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Bois de l’anglais, Bois violin, Corossol marron,
Corossol montagne, Mahot anglais, Mahot cachon Petit cachiman
des bois, Ti cachiman-bois (Lesser Antilles), Haya blanca, Yaya
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 6, 30, 58, 61, 131, 151, 152.

Guatteria cubensis Bisse, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10, 2: 3. 1975.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Guatteria moralesii (M. Gomez) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4. 240. 1905;
Uvaria moralesii M. Gomez, Fl. Cuba 30. 1887.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Guatteria neglecta (Griseb.) P. Wilson, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 10: 178. 1951; Asimina neglecta Griseb.,
Cat. Pl. Cub. 3. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Pimienta malagueta, Purio fangar, Purio prieto,
Yarara (Cuba).

References: 3, 132.

Habzelia cubensis DC. ex Steud. = Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Mart.
Habzelia obtusifolia A. DC. = Xylopia obtusifolia (A. DC.) A. Rich.

Oxandra lanceolata (Sw.) Baill., Adansonia 8: 168. 1868; Uvaria
lanceolata Sw., Prodr. 87. 1788.

Oxandra laurifolia sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 234.
1881, non A. Rich.

Oxandra virgata (Dunal) A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba,
Pl. Vasc. 47. 1845.

NUMBER 98 e 33

Uvaria virgata Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(2): 999. 1800.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Yaya blanca, Yaya comun, Yaya del monte, Yaya
hembra, Yaya lisa, Yaya mansa, Yaya prieta, Yaya (Cuba), Yaya,
Yaya boba, Yaya fina, Yaya pesada (Dominican Republic), Bois
de lance, Bois de lance frac, Bois d’lance (Haiti), Black lancewood
(Jamaica), Haya prieta, Yaya (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61 123, 131, 132, 151, 152, 340.

Oxandra laurifolia (Sw.) A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba,
Pl. Vasc. 49. 1845; Uvaria laurifolia Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(2):
1001. 1800.

Anaxagorea acuminata sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10:
234. 1881, non St.-Hil.

Xylopia acuminata sensu DC., Prodr. 1: 93. 1824, non Dunal.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), and Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Nevis, St. Kitts).

Common Names: Purio (Cuba), Yaya, Yaya blanca (Dominican
Republic), Bois de lance batard, Yaya boba (Haiti), Bois de l’an,
Okra (Lesser Antilles), Haya, Haya mala, Yaya (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132.

Oxandra laurifolia sensu Bello = Oxandra lanceolata (Sw.) Baill.
Oxandra virgata (Dunal) A. Rich. = Oxandra lanceolata (Sw.) Baill.

Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill., Adansonia 8: 268. 1868; Annona
mucosa Jacq., Observ. Bot. 1: 16. 1764.

Annona dolabripetala sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 234.
1881, non Raddi.

Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill. subsp. portoricensis R.E. Fries, Acta
Horti Berg. 12: 124. 1934.

Rollinia sieberi A. DC., Mém. Soc. Phys. Geneve 5: 200. 1832.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Aguacatillo, Anon, Candongo (Dominican Republic),
Candon (Haiti), Cachiman creme, Cachiman montagne, Cachiman
morveux, Cachina chen boeuf, Cashiman bois (Lesser Antilles),
Anon cimarron (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 123, 131, 151, 152, 156, 301, 340.

Rollinia sieberi A. DC. = Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill.
Trigynaea antillana Rolfe = Unonopsis quatterioides A. DC.
Unonopsis antillana (Rolfe) R.E. Fries = Unonopsis quatterioides A. DC.

Unonopsis guatterioides (A.DC.) R.E. Fries, Acta Horti Berg. 12: 241.
1937; Uvaria guatterioides A. DC., Mém. Soc. Phys. Geneve 5:
202. 1832.

Trigynaea antillana Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 235. 1893;
Unonopsis antillana (Rolfe) R.E. Fries, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.
Acad. Handl. 34(5): 28. 1900.

Unonopsis umbilicata sensu Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 4: 241. 1988,
non (Dunal) R.E. Fries

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada) and South America.

References: 1, 151, 152, 163.

Uvaria guatterioides A. DC. = Unonopsis guatterioides (A.DC.) R.E.
Fries

Uvaria lanceolata Sw. = Oxandra lanceolata (Sw.) Baill.

Uvaria laurifolia Sw. = Oxandra laurifolia (Sw.) A. Rich.

Uvaria moralesii M. Gomez = Guatteria moralesii (M. Gomez) Urb.
Uvaria neglecta A. Rich. = Desmopsis neglecta (A. Rich.) R.E. Fries

Uvaria virgata Sw. = Oxandra lanceolata (Sw.) Baill.

34 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Xylopia acuminata sensu DC. = Oxandra laurifolia (Sw.) A. Rich.

Xylopia acunae Borhidi & E. Del-Risco, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 76. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(1): 43. 1841; Uvaria
aromatica Lam., Encycl. 1: 596. 1783.

Xylopia cubensis (A. DC. ex Steud.) A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist.
Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 36. 1845; Habzelia cubensis A. DC. ex
Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 717. 1840.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 3, 151, 152, 301.

Xylopia cristalensis Alain = Annona cristalensis (Alain) Borhidi &
Moncada

Xylopia cubensis A. Rich. = Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Mart.

Xylopia ekmanii R.E. Fries, Ark. Bot. 21A(9): 7. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Xylopia frutescens Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 602. 1775.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.
Reference: 3.

Xylopia hastarum M.L. Green, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 255. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: White lancewood (Jamaica).

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Xylopia jamaicensis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 6. 1859.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 152.

Xylopia muricata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1250. 1759.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Lancewood (Jamaica).

Reference: 2.

Xylopia obtusifolia (A. DC.) A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys.
Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 39. 1845; Habzelia obtusifolia A. DC., Mém. Soc.
Phys. Genéve 5: 218. 1832.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Carey, Cirio, Guabico de costa, Guavico, Laurel
pico de gallo, Malagueta, Malagueta blanca, Malagueta colorada,
Vigueta (Cuba).

References: 3, 132.

Xylopia roigii P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 65. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Yararey (Cuba).
References: 3, 156.

APIACEAE

Genera. Total: 22; native: 8; endemic: 2.
Taxa. Total: 23; native: 9; endemic: 3.

Ammi capillaceum Michx. = Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf.
ex Ser.

Ammi majus L., Sp. Pl. 243. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, and Hispaniola; native to
Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Perla (Dominican Republic).
References: 3, 7, 45, 150, 159, 224.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Anethum graveolens L., Sp. Pl. 263. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas,
Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Barbados, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Vincent); widely
cultivated; origin uncertain.

Common Names: Dill (Bahamas), Anis aleman, Eneldo (Cuba), Hinojo,
Inojo (Dominican Republic), Dill (Jamaica), Anise, Aniseed,
Dillweed, Fenouil batard, Lami dill (Lesser Antilles), Hinojo
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 45, 58, 61, 131, 132, 224, 252.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Apium ammi (Jacq.) Urb. = Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.)
Sprague ex Britton & P. Wilson

Apium crispum Mill. = Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A.W.
Hill

Apium graveolens L., Sp. Pl. 264. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native
to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Apio (Cuba), Apio, Rabano (Dominican Republic),
Céleri, Céleri des jardins, Céleri marron (Haiti), Apio, Celery
(Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 7, 123, 131, 132, 150, 159.

Apium leptophyllum (Pers.) F. Muell. ex Benth. = Cyclospermum
leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton & P. Wilson

Apium petroselinum L. = Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A.W.
Hill

Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr., Trans. Agric. Soc. Jamaica 1825: 5.
1825.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto
Rico. Probably native to South America.

Common Names: Afi6é (Cuba), Afio, Apio, Arracacha, Arracacia,
Paneme (Dominican Republic), Apio, Apio tuberoso, Arracacha
(Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132.

*Asciadium coronopifolium Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 118. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Caucalis japonica Houtt. = Hydrocotyle hirsuta Sw. var. hirsuta
(Araliaceae)

Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 11(1): 287.
1879; Hydrocotyle asiatica L., Sp. Pl. 234. 1753.

Centella erecta (L. f.) Fernald, Rhodora 42: 295. 1940.

Hydrocotyle repanda Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 302. 1805.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique),
Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; exotic in Jamaica.

Common Names: Ovate-leaved marsh pennywort (Bahamas), Oreja de
raton (Cuba), Yerba de clavo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 132, 301.

Centella erecta (L. f.) Fernald = Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.

Conium maculatum L., Sp. Pl. 243. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands and Hispaniola; native to
Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Cicuta, Cigiie, Cigiie offinale (Dominican Republic),
Grande cigue (Haiti).
References: 4, 5, 7, 159, 123.

Coriandrum sativum L., Sp. Pl. 256. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native
to Europe and Asia.

Common Names: Cilantro, Anisillo, Culantro, Culantro de castilla,
Culantro de Espana (Cuba), Cilantrico, Cilantro, Culantrico,
Culantro, Silantrico (Dominican Republic), Coriander, Culantro
(Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 224, 252.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Crantzia lineata (Michx.) Nutt. = Hydrocotyle lineata Michx.
(Araliaceae)

Crantzia schaffneriana Schltdl. = Lilaeopsis schaffneriana (Schltdl.)
J.M. Coult. & Rose

Cyclospermum leptopbyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 52. 1925; Pimpinella
leptophylla Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 324. 1805; Apium leptophyllum
(Pers.) F. Muell. ex Benth., Fl. Austral. 3: 372. 1867 [“1866”].

Apium ammi (Jacq.) Urb. in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 11(1): 341.
1879.

Pimpinella domingensis Spreng. in Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 6: 411.
1820.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John), and Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe,
Martinique); native to South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 151, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Daucus carota L., Sp. Pl. 242. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
and Virgin Islands.

Common Names: Carota, Encaje, Zanahoria (Cuba), Zanahoria
(Dominican Republic), Carotte (Haiti), Wild carrot (Jamaica),
Zanahoria (Puerto Rico), Carrot (Virgin Islands).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132.

Eryngium foetidum L., Sp. Pl. 232. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Cilantro de cartagena, Culantro cimarr6n, Culantro
de cartagena, Culantro del pais, Culantro sabanero, Yerba de sapo,
Yerba del sapo (Cuba), Cilantrico, Cilantro, Cilantro sabanero,
Culantrico, Culantro, Sabanero (Dominican Republic), Chardon
étoilé puant, Coulante, Coulantre, Panicaut fétide (Haiti), Fit
weed, Spirit weed (Jamaica), Blessed thistle, Celantro, Chadon
benni, Chardor béni, Culantro, Herbe a fler, Herbe puante (Lesser
Antilles), Culantro, Culantro del monte (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 150, 301, 340.

Eryngium nasturtiifolium Juss. ex F. Delaroche, Eryng. Alep. Hist. 46.
1808.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Foeniculum foeniculum (L.) H. Karst. = Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
Foeniculum officinale All. = Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

Foeniculum vulgare Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.
Foeniculum foeniculum (L.) H. Karst., Deut. Fl. 837. 1882.
Foeniculum officinale All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 25. 1785.

NUMBER 98 e 35

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Fennel (Bahamas), Anis de florencia, Hinojo, Hinojo
de Florencia (Cuba), Anis, Comino, Hinojo (Dominican Republic),
Anis vert, Vanis, La nuit, Ubuit (Haiti), Fennel (Jamaica), Anis,
Fennel (Lesser Antilles), Eneldo, Esmeldo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 151, 224, 231,
252.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Heracleum sphondylium L., Sp. Pl. 249. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.
References: 7, 159.

Lilaeopsis schaffneriana (Schltdl.) J.M. Coult. & Rose, Bot. Gaz. 24:

48. 1897; Crantzia schaffneriana Schltdl., Linnaea 26: 370. 1854.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, and South America.
References: 3, 7.

Oenanthe filiformis Walter = Oxypolis filiformis (Walter) Britton

Oxypolis bakeri (H. Wolff ex Urban) Britton & P. Wilson ex Britton =
Oxypolis filiformis (Walter) Britton

Oxypolis filiformis (Walter) Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 239.
1894; Oenanthe filiformis Walter, Fl. Carol. 113. 1788.

Oxypolis bakeri (H. Wolff) Britton & P. Wilson ex Britton in L.J.K.
Brace, Torreya 29: 16. 1929; Tiedemannia bakeri H. Wolff in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 452. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and North America.

Common Name: Water dropwort (Bahamas).

References: 3, 45, 150.

Pastinaca sativa L., Sp. Pl. 262. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica; native to
Europe and Asia.

Common Names: Chirivia (Cuba), Céleri marron, Persil marron (Haiti),
Wild parsnip (Jamaica).

References: 2, 5, 123, 132.

*Pedinopetalum domingense Urb. & H. Wolff, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 43.
1929,

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7.

Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A.W. Hill, Consp. Fl. Eur. 309.
1882; Apium crispum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Apium petroselinum L., Sp. Pl. 264. 1753.

Petroselinum sativum Hoffm., Gen. Pl. Umbell. 177. 1814.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands;
widely cultivated; origin uncertain.

Common Names: Perejil (Dominican Republic), Persil, Persil vert
(Haiti), Perejil (Puerto Rico), Parsley (Virgin Islands).

References: 5, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 150, 151.

Petroselinum sativum Hoffm. = Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex

A.W. Hill

Pimpinella anisum L., Sp. Pl. 264. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (Tortola); widely cultivated, origin
uncertain.

References: 151, 231.

Pimpinella domingensis Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. = Cyclospermum
leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton & P. Wilson

Pimpinella leptophylla Pers. = Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.)
Sprague ex Britton & P. Wilson

Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. ex Ser., Bull. Bot. (Geneva) 1:
217. 1830; Ammi capillaceus Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 164. 1803;

36 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf., Amer. Monthly Mag. &
Crit. Rev. 4: 192. 1819, nom. invalid.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and North
America.

References: 3, 7, 58, 151.

Spananthe paniculata Jacq., Collectanea 3: 247. 1791 [“1789”].

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 5, 7, 301.

Tiedemannia bakeri H. Wolff ex Urban = Oxypolis filiformis (Walter)
Britton

Torilis anthriscus (L.) Gaertn. = Hydrocotyle hirsuta Sw. var. hirsuta
(Araliaceae)

Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC., Prodr. 4: 219. 1830.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

APOCYNACEAE
by A. Krings (Asclepidoideae) & M. Endress (Apocynoideae)

Genera. Total: 48; native: 30; endemic: 3.
Taxa. Total: 255; native: 224; endemic: 191.

Acrocoryne caribaea Turez. = Metastelma bahamense Griseb.

Adenium coetaneum Stapf = Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. &
Schult.

Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 411. 1819.

Adenium coetaneum Stapf in D. Oliver, Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 277. 1902.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. Croix); native to Africa and
Asia.

References: 159, 230.

Allamanda blanchetii A. DC., Prodr. 8: 319. 1844.

Allamanda violacea Gardner & Fielding, Sert. Pl. t. 41. 1844.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico and Lesser Antilles (Saba);
native to Brazil.

Common Name: Purple allamanda (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 32, 58, 147, 159.

Allamanda cathartica L., Mant. Pl. 2: 214. 1771.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, and
Margarita; naturalized in Puerto Rico; native to South America.

Common Names: Alamanda, Barbera, Barbero, Barbero loco, Cinco
llagas, Collazo, Flor de barbero, Jazmin de la tierra, Mala suegra
(Cuba), Copa de mantequilla, Mantequilla (Dominican Republic),
Yellow allamanda (Jamaica), Allamanda, Liane a lait (Lesser
Antilles), Alamanda, Allamanda, Canario, Cautiva (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 32, 58, 75, 123, 131, 132, 147, 149, 150,
224, 252, 301, 323, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Allamanda neriifolia Hook. = Allamanda schottii Pohl

Allamanda schottii Pohl, P|. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 73. 1827.
Allamanda neriifolia Hook., Bot. Mag. 77: t. 4594. 1851.
Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to South America.
References: 58, 147, 252.

Allamanda violacea Gardner & Fielding = Allamanda blanchetii
A. DC,

Allotoonia agglutinata (Jacq.) J.F. Morales & J.K. Williams, Sida 21:
135. 2004; Echites agglutinatus Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 13. 1760;
Prestonia agglutinata (Jacq.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
18: 552. 1931.

Echites circinalis Sw., Prodr. 52. 1788.

Echites umbellatus sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 292.
1881, non Jacq.

Echites umbellatus sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 79. 1888,
non Jacq.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

References: 3, 7, 19, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 147, 230, 340.

Amphistelma ephedroides Griseb. = Metastelma leptocladum (Decne.)
Schltr.

Amphistelma filiforme Griseb. = Metastelma linearifolium A. Rich.

Amphistelma graminifolium Griseb. = Metastelma bonplandianum
(Schult.) Schltr.

Amphistelma leptocladon (Decne.) Griseb. = Metastelma leptocladum
(Decne.) Schltr.

Amphistelma linearifolium (A. Rich.) Griseb. = Metastelma
linearifolium A. Rich.

Amphistelma salinarum C. Wright ex Griseb. = Seutera angustifolia
(Pers.) Fishbein & W.D. Stevens

Anabata odorata sensu Spreng. = Tabernaemontana oppositifolia
(Spreng.) Urb.

Anechites asperuginis (Sw.) Griseb. = Anechites nerium (Aubl.) Urb.
Anechites lappulaceus (Lam.) Miers = Anechites nerium (Aubl.) Urb.

Anechites nerium (Aubl.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 150.
1919; Apocynum nerium Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 277. 1775.

Anechites asperuginis (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 410. 1861; Echites
asperuginis Sw., Prodr. 52. 1788.

Anechites lappulaceus (Lam.) Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer. 237. 1878.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 32, 36, 58, 61, 75, 147.

Angadenia berteroi (A. DC.) Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer. 180. 1878;
Echites berteroi A. DC., Prodr. 8: 447. 1844; Rhabdadenia
berteroi (A. DC.) Mull. Arg., Linnaea 30. 435. 1860.

Angadenia cubensis (Mill. Arg.) Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer. 182. 1878;
Rhabdadenia cubensis Mull. Arg., Linnaea 30: 435. 1860 Echites
cubensis (Mill. Arg.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 172. 1866.

Angadenia havanensis Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer. 181. 1878.

Angadenia moensis Lippold, Feddes Repert. 85: 608. 1974.

Angadenia sagrae (A. DC.) Miers, Apocyn. $. Amer. 181. 1878; Echites
sagrae A. DC., Prodr. 8: 450. 1844; Rhabdadenia sagrae (A. DC.)
Mull. Arg., Linnaea 30: 450. 1860.

Echites ferrugineus A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
92. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, and United States
(FL).

Common Name: Tumba gente (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 7, 45, 123, 147, 150, 152.

Angadenia cubensis (Mill. Arg.) Miers = Angadenia berteroi (A. DC.)
Miers

Angadenia havanensis Miers = Angadenia berteroi (A. DC.) Miers

Angadenia jamaicensis (Griseb.) Lippold = Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F.
Hansen & Wunderlin

Angadenia lindeniana (Mill. Arg.) Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer. 180.
1878; Rhabdadenia lindeniana Mill. Arg., Linnaea 30: 437. 1860;
Echites lindenianus (Mill. Arg.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 173. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 7, 124, 147.

Angadenia moensis Lippold = Angadenia berteroi (A. DC.) Miers

Angadenia sagrae (A. DC.) Miers = Anechites nerium (Aubl.) Urb.

Apocynum nerium Aubl. = Anechites nerium (Aubl.) Urb.

Aptotheca corylifolia (Griseb.) Miers = Forsteronia spicata G. Mey.

Arduina grandiflora E. Mey. = Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) A. DC.

Asclepias clausa Jacq. = Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr.

Asclepias cubensis Wender., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 830. 1843.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 152.

Asclepias curassavica L., Sp. Pl. 215. 1753; Asclepias nivea L. var.
curassavica (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418. 1891.

Asclepias curassavica L. var. concolor Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 1: 389. 1899.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, Margarita, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Hippo, Wild ipecac (Bahamas), Contraveneno, Cura,
Flor de la calentura, Flor de la calentura encarnada, Galan, mata y
vuelve loco, Revienta caballos (Cuba), Algodon de seda, Brujidera,
Ipecacua, Mal casada, Mata caballo, Mata cavaille (Dominican
Republic), Bouvin, Herbe madame, Herbe Madame Bouvin, Ipeca
@ Haiti, Ipecacuana batard, Z’herbe Madame Bouvin (Haiti),
Redhead, Red top (Jamaica), Bastard ipacacuana, Blood flower,
Bouton dou, Johanna, Milkweed, Quadrille, Red head, Zébe-
man-boivin (Lesser Antilles), Algodoncillo, Platanillo, Platanillo
matizado, Yerba de mariposas (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 151,
301, 323, 340.

Asclepias curassavica L. var. concolor Krug & Urb. = Asclepias
curassavica L

Asclepias curassavica x nivea Urb. = Asclepias nivea L. var. intermedia

Schltdl.
Asclepias gigantea sensu Sandm. = Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton

Asclepias macrophylla Humb. & Bonpl. = Marsdenia macrophylla
(Humb. & Bonpl.) E. Fourn.

Asclepias maritima Jacq. = Matelea maritima (Jacq.) Woodson
Asclepias nivea L. var. curassavica (L.) Kuntze = Asclepias curassavica L.
Asclepias nivea L. var. flava Kuntze = Asclepias nivea L. var. nivea

Asclepias nivea L., Sp. Pl. 215. 1753, var. nivea

Asclepias nivea L. var. flava Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418. 1891.

Asclepias nivea L. var. normalis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Mexico;
exotic in Jamaica.

Common Names: Blanca, Flor de la calentura Cura, mata y vuelve loco
(Cuba), Algodoncillo, Algodon de seda, Lavarropa, Malcasada,
Pumador, Yerba regalana (Dominican Republic), Brujider (Haiti),
Whitehead (Jamaica), Algodoncillo blanco, Platanillo, Platanillo
blanco (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 151, 340.

NUMBER 98 e 37

Asclepias nivea L. var. intermedia Schltdl. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:
244, 1899.

Asclepias curassavica x nivea Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 388. 1899,

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30.

Asclepias nivea L. var. normalis Kuntze = Asclepias nivea L. var. nivea

Asclepias physocarpa (E. Mey.) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 8. 1896;
Gomphocarpus physocarpus E. Mey., Comm. PI. Afr. Austr. 202.
1838.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Désirade, Dominica, Guadeloupe); native to Africa.

References: 1, 2, 58, 159, 224, 252.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Asclepias procera Aiton = Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton
Asclepias viminalis Sw. = Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr.

*Asketanthera calycosa (A. Rich.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
19: 47. 1932; Echites calycosa A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis.
Cuba, Bot. 11: 94. 1850.

Echites rugelianus Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 465. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 351.

*Asketanthera dolichopetala (Urb.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 19: 47. 1932; Echites dolichopetalus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7:
335. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

Asketanthera ekmaniana Woodson = Asketanthera longiflora Woodson

*Asketanthera longiflora Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 47.
1932; Echites longiflora Ekman & Helwig, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 45.
1929, nom. illeg.

Asketanthera ekmaniana Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 267.
1936 |as a new name].

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147, 149.

*Asketanthera obtusifolia Alain, Phytologia 25: 271. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 152.

*Asketanthera picardae (Urb.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19:
47. 1932; Echites picardae Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 466. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Name: Platanito (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

Aspidosperma cuspa (Kunth) S.F. Blake ex Pittier, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 53: 604. 1926; Conoria cuspa Kunth in F.W.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto
ed.) 7: 242. 1825.

Aspidosperma domingense Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 460. 1908.

Aspidosperma sessiliflorum Mull. Arg., Linnaea 30: 399. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Trinidad, Margarita, and South
America.

Common Names: Bois amer blanc, Madame Jean (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30, 147, 301, 309, 323.

Aspidosperma domingense Urb. = Aspidosperma cuspa (Kunth) S.F.
Blake ex Pittier

Aspidosperma sessiliflorum Mill. Arg. = Aspidosperma cuspa (Kunth)
S.F. Blake ex Pittier

Astephanus cubensis Kunth = Metastelma pubipetalum (Alain) S. Liede

38 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Astephanus cubensis Kunth var. pauciflorus Griseb. = Metastelma
pauciflorum (Griseb.) Schltr.

Astephanus fusculus (C. Wright) Schltr. = Metastelma fusculum
C. Wright

Astephanus grisebachii M. Gomez = Metastelma decipiens Schltr.

Astephanus leptophyllus Schltr. = Metastelma leptophyllum (Schltr.)
Alain

Astephanus ovalifolius A. Rich. = Metastelma ovalifolium (A. Rich.)
Liede

Astephanus schlechterianus Urb. = Metastelma alainii Acev.-Rodr.

Astephanus urceolatus Griseb. = Metastelma ovalifolium (A. Rich.)
Liede

Beaumontia grandiflora Wall., Tent. Fl. Napal. 15. 1824 [“1825”].

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to southeast
Asia.

Common Name: Trompeta (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 131, 147, 151.

Calotropis gigantea (L.) R. Br. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 2: 78.
1811.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Margarita; native to Asia and
Malesia.

References: 323, 558.

Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 2: 78. 1811;
Asclepias procera Aiton, Hortus Kew. 1: 305. 1789.

Asclepias gigantea sensu Sandm. in J. Macfadyen, FI. Jamaica 377.
1837, non L.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Jost van Dyke, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Désirade, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy,

St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, and
Margarita; native to Africa and Asia.

Common Names: Giant milkweed, St. Thomas bush, Wild cotton,
Wild down (Bahamas), Algodon americano, Algodon de judea,
Algodon de seda, Arbol de la seda, Cazuela, Estrella de Holanda,
Estrella del norte (Cuba), Algodon de seda, Algodon extranjero,
Malcascada (Dominican Republic), Arbre soie, Coton soie (Haiti),
Auricula tree, Dumb cotton, French cotton (Jamaica), Arbre de
soie, Bois canon, Coton-france, French cotton, French jasmine
(Lesser Antilles), Algodon de seda, Bomba, Mudar, Tula (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 224,
301, 340, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cameraria angustifolia L., Sp. Pl. 210. 1753.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 147.

Cameraria havanensis (Mull. Arg.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Cameraria
latifolia L.

Cameraria latifolia L., Sp. Pl. 210. 1753.

Cameraria havanensis (Mull. Arg.) Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2: 705.
1876.

Cameraria ovalis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 219. 1925.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Central
America.

Common Names: Maboa, Maboa blanca (Cuba), Palo de leche
(Dominican Republic), Haitier, Laitier (Haiti), Bastard manchineel
(Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 123, 132, 147.

Cameraria linearifolia Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 39. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 147.

Cameraria microphylla Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 6. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Cameraria oblongifolia Britton = Cameraria retusa Griseb.

Cameraria obovalis Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
22: 117. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 14, 147.

Cameraria orientensis Bisse, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10, 2: 17. 1975.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

Cameraria ovalis Urb. = Cameraria latifolia L.

Cameraria retusa Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 410. 1861.

Cameraria oblongifolia Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 6. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Maboa de sabana, Maboa prieta (Cuba).
References: 3, 132, 134, 147.

Carissa grandiflora (E. Mey.) A. DC. = Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.)
A. DC.

Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) A. DC., Prodr. 8: 336. 1844.

Arduina grandiflora E. Mey., Comm. PI. Afr. Austr. 190. 1838; Carissa
grandiflora (E. Mey.) A. DC., Prodr. 8: 335. 1844.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Virgin
Islands (St. Croix); native to Africa.

Common Names: Ciruela de Natal, Natal plum, Perunquilla (Puerto
Rico).

References: 2, 45, 58, 61, 131, 147, 150, 230.

Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold, Feddes Repert. 91: 52. 1980; Cerbera
thevetia L., Sp. Pl. 209. 1753; Thevetia thevetia (L.) H. Karst.,
Deut. Fl. 1035. 1883.

Thevetia neriifolia Juss. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 680. 1841.

Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 159. 1895; Cerbera peruviana
Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 267. 1805.

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix,

St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, and Margarita; native to Mexico.

Common Names: Cathartic-bark, French trumpet-flower, Luck-seed,
Lucky-nut (Bahamas), Cabalonga, Cobalonga, Codo de fraile,
Mata perro (Cuba), Ahouai des Antilles, Cabalonga, Flor del Pert,
Retama, Serpent (Dominican Republic), Bois saisisement, Solives,
Feuilles saisier, Feuilles saisies, Feuilles saisissement (Haiti), Lucky
nuts, Lucky seeds, Milk bush (Jamaica), Bois-lait, Lucky nut
(Lesser Antilles), Caballon, Cabalonga (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 40, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 147, 150,
159, 224, 301, 323, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 95. 1837-1838; Vinca
rosea L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 944. 1759; Lochnera rosea (L.) Rchb.
ex Endl., Gen. Pl. 583. 1838.

Distribution: Naturalized in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser

Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, and Curagao; native to
Madagascar.

Common Names: Old maid, Red periwinkle (Bahamas), Adorna patio,
Buenas tardes, Cangrejera, Catalan, Catalana, Coneja, Flor boba,
Jazmin de la mar, Libertine, Mujer vegana, Rosa catalana, Todo
el ano, Vagabunda vegana (Dominican Republic), Fleurs des
meres, Fleurs des roches, Pervenche blanche, Pervenche rose, Petit
perbenche rose, San (s) cesse, Sans cesse blanche, Sans cesse rose
(Haiti), Old maid, Periwinkle, Ram-goat rose (Jamaica),
Caca-poule, Herbe aux sorciers, Periwinkle, Pervenche de
Madagascar (Lesser Antilles), Cangrejera, Desbarata casamiento,
Flor de todo el ano, Jazmin del mar, Playera (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 147, 150,
224, 301, 323, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cerbera peruviana Pers. = Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold
Cerbera thevetia L. = Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold
Ceropegia nitida Poir. = Marsdenia nitida (Poir.) Decne.

Chariomma domingensis (Jacq.) Miers = Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F.
Hansen & Wunderlin

Conoria cuspa Kunth = Aspidosperma cuspa (Kunth) S.F. Blake ex
Pittier

Cryptostegia grandiflora R. Br., Bot. Reg. 5: t. 435. 1820.

Distribution: Naturalized in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Saba), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, and
Margarita; native to Madagascar.

Common Names: Rubber vine (Bahamas), Flor de estrella, Estrella
del norte, Palo salom6n (Cuba), Cautcho, Palo de caucho, Vara
de. coche, Bejuco de caucho, Caucho (Dominican Republic),
Cauthouc, Caoutchouc (Haiti), India-rubber vine (Jamaica),
Bejuco de cuernos, Bejuco de goma, Canario morado falso,
Alamanda morada falsa (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 220,
224, 228, 323, 383.

Note: The distribution of this species as reported here may include
individuals of the closely related C. madagascariensis; considered
an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex Decne. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 8: 492. 1844.

Distribution: Naturalized in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), and Margarita; native to Madagascar.

Common Names: Purple allamanda, Rubber vine (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 7, 19, 32, 58, 150, 323.

Cynanchum aemulans (Schltr.) J. Jiménez Alm. = Metastelma aemulans
Schltr.

Cynanchum albiflorum (Griseb.) Stearn = Metastelma albiflorum
Griseb.

Cynanchum anegadense (Britton) Alain = Metastelma anegadensis
Britton

Cynanchum anegadense sensu Woodbury = Metastelma monense Britton

Cynanchum angustifolium Pers. = Seutera angustifolia (Pers.) Fishbein
& W.D. Stevens

Cynanchum atrorubens (Schltr.) Alain = Metastelma atrorubens Schltr.

Cynanchum bahamense (Griseb.) Gillis = Metastelma bahamense Griseb.

NUMBER 98 e 39

Cynanchum blodgetti (A. Gray) Shinners = Metastelma blodgettii
A. Gray

Cynanchum bonplandianum Schult. = Metastelma bonplandianum

(Schult.) Schltr.

Cynanchum brachystephanum (Griseb.) Alain = Metastelma
brachystephanum Griseb.

Cynanchum broadwayi (Schltr.) Woodson = Metastelma broadwayi
(Schltr.) R.A. Howard

Cynanchum calcicola Alain = Metastelma calcicola (Alain) Alain
Cynanchum caribaeum Alain = Metastelma hamatum Griseb.
Cynanchum caribaeum sensu authors = Metastelma inaguense Vail
Cynanchum cheesmanii Woodson = Metastelma decipiens Schltr.
Cynanchum clausum (Jacq.) Jacq. = Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr.
Cynanchum crispiflorum Sw. = Fischeria crispiflora (Sw.) K. Schum.

Cynanchum cubense (A. Rich.) Woodson = Metalepis cubensis
(A. Rich.) Griseb.

Cynanchum decaisneanum (Schltr.) Alain = Metastelma decipiens Schltr.
Cynanchum decipiens (Schltr.) Alain = Metastelma decipiens Schltr.

Cynanchum denticulatum Vahl = Matelea denticulata (Vahl) Fontella &
E.A. Schwarz

Cynanchum domingense (Schltr.) J. Jiménez Alm. = Metastelma
domingense Schltr.

Cynanchum eggersii (Schltr.) Alain = Metastelma eggersii Schltr.
Cynanchum ekmanii Alain = Metastelma alainii Acev.-Rodr.
Cynanchum fawcettii (Schltr.) Stearn = Metastelma fawcettii Schltr.

Cynanchum fusculum (C. Wright) Alain = Metastelma fusculum
C. Wright

Cynanchum gracile (Decne.) J. Jiménez Alm. = Metastelma gracile Decne.

Cynanchum graminifolium (Griseb.) Alain = Metastelma
bonplandianum (Schult.) Schltr.

Cynanchum grisebachianum (Schltr.) Alain = Metastelma decipiens
Schltr.

Cynanchum grisebachii (M. Gomez) Woodson = Metastelma decipiens
Schltr.

Cynanchum haitiense J. Jiménez Alm. = Metastelma astephanoides
Schltr.

Cynanchum harrisu (Schltr.) Stearn = Metastelma harrisii Schltr.

Cynanchum hartii (Schltr.) Proctor = Metastelma parviflorum (Sw.)
R. Br. ex Schult.

Cynanchum inaguense (Vail) Howard & Dunbar = Metastelma
inaguense Vail

Cynanchum jamaicense (Griseb.) Woodson = Metastelma woodsonii

Acev.-Rodr.

Cynanchum leptocladum (Decne.) J. Jiménez Alm. = Metastelma
leptocladum (Decne.) Schltr

Cynanchum leptophyllum (Schltr.) J. Jiménez Alm. = Metastelma
leptophyllum (Schltr.) Alain

Cynanchum lineare (Bello) Alain = Metastelma lineare Bello

Cynanchum maritimum (Jacq.) Jacq. = Matelea maritima (Jacq.)
Woodson

Cynanchum monense (Britton) Alain = Metastelma monense Britton

Cynanchum northropiae (Schltr.) Alain = Metastelma northropiae Schltr.

40 ¢« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Cynanchum ophiticola Alain = Metastelma cubense Decne.

Cynanchum orientense Alain = Metastelma pauciflorum (Griseb.)

Schltr.

Cynanchum parviflorum Sw. = Metastelma parviflorum (Sw.) R. Br. ex
Schult.

Cynanchum penicillatum (Griseb.) Alain = Metastelma penicillatum
Griseb.

Cynanchum picardae (Schlitr.) J. Jiménez Alm. = Metastelma picardae

Schltr.
Cynanchum priori (Rendle) Stearn = Metastelma priorii Rendle

Cynanchum pubipetalum Alain = Metastelma pubipetalum (Alain)
S. Liede

Cynanchum readii (Schltr.) Alain = Metastelma readii Schltr
Cynanchum rendlei Stearn = Metastelma jamaicense Schltr.

Cynanchum richardianum Alain = Metastelma ovalifolium (A. Rich.)
Liede

Cynanchum rupicola (Urb.) Alain = Metastelma rupicola Urb.

Cynanchum salinarum (Griseb.) Alain = Seutera angustifolia (Pers.)
Fishbein & W.D. Stevens

Cynanchum savannarum Alain = Metastelma linearifolium A. Rich.
Cynanchum scoparium Nutt. = Metastelma scoparium (Nutt.) Vail

Cynanchum sigmoideum Correll = Metastelma sigmoideum (Correll)
Acey.-Rodr.

Cynanchum stenoglossum (Schlitr.) J. Jiménez Alm. = Metastelma
stenoglossum Schltr.

Cynanchum urbanianum (Schltr.) Alain = Metastelma urbanianum

Schltr.

Decastelma broadwayi Schltr. = Metastelma broadwayi (Schltr.) R.A.
Howard

Echites agglutinatus Jacq. = Allotoonia agglutinata (Jacq.) J.F. Morales
Echites angustifolius Poir. = Mesechites angustifolius (Poir.) Miers
Echites asperuginis Sw. = Anechites nerium (Aubl.) Urb.

Echites barbatus Desv. ex Ham. = Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F. Hansen
& Wunderlin

Echites berteroi A. DC. = Angadenia berteroi (A. DC.) Miers
Echites biflorus Jacq. = Rhabdadenia biflora (Jacq.) Mull. Arg.
Echites breviflorus Urb. = Mesechites angustifolius (Poir.) Miers

Echites brevipedunculatus Lippold, Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ.
Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 32: 887. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Echites cajalbanicus Lippold, Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena,
Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 32: 885. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Echites calycosus A. Rich. = Asketanthera calycosa (A. Rich.) Woodson
Echites cinereus A. Rich. = Haplophyton cimicidum A. DC.
Echites circinalis Sw. = Allotoonia agglutinata (Jacq.) J.F. Morales

Echites corymbosus Jacq. = Pinochia corymbosa (Jacq.) M.E. Endress
& B.F. Hansen subsp. corymbosa

Echites crassipes A. Rich. = Echites umbellatus Jacq. subsp. crassipes
(A. Rich.) Borhidi & O. Muniz

Echites cubensis (Mill. Arg.) Griseb. = Angadenia berteroi (A. DC.)
Miers

Echites dolichopetalus Urb. = Asketanthera dolichopetala (Urb.)
Woodson

Echites domingensis Jacq. = Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F. Hansen &
Wunderlin

Echites echites (L.) Britton = Echites umbellatus Jacq. subsp. umbellatus
Echites ferrugineus A. Rich. = Angadenia berteroi (A. DC.) Miers

Echites floribundus Sw. = Pinochia floribunda (Sw.) M.E. Endress &
B.F. Hansen

Echites grandiflorus G. Mey. = Odontadenia macrantha (Roem. &
Schult.) Markgr.

Echites jamaicensis Griseb. = Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F. Hansen &
Wunderlin

Echites lindenianus (Mill. Arg.) Griseb. = Angadenia lindeniana (Mull.
Arg.) Miers

Echites littoreus Kunth = Echites umbellatus Jacq. subsp. umbellatus

Echites longiflora Ekman & Helwig = Asketanthera longiflora
Woodson

Echites macranthus Roem. & Schult. = Odontadenia macrantha
(Roem. & Schult.) Markgr.

Echites macrocarpus A. Rich. = Catalpa macrocarpa (A. Rich.) Ekman
& Urb. (Bignoniaceae)

Echites minima Britton & P. Wilson = Mesechites minimus (Britton &
P. Wilson) Woodson

Echites neriandra Griseb. = Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F. Hansen &
Wunderlin

Echites picardae Urb. = Asketanthera picardae (Urb.) Woodson

Echites quinquangularis Jacq. = Prestonia quinquangularis (Jacq.)
Spreng.

Echites repens Jacq. = Mesechites repens (Jacq.) Miers
Echites rugelianus Urb. = Asketanthera calycosa (A. Rich.) Woodson
Echites sagrae A. DC. = Angadenia berteroi (A. DC.) Miers

Echites suberectus Jacq. = Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F. Hansen &
Wunderlin

Echites subsagittata Ruiz & Pav. = Mandevilla subsagittata (Ruiz &
Pav.) Woodson

Echites torosus Jacq. = Mandevilla torosa (Jacq.) Woodson

Echites umbellatus Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 13. 1760, subsp. umbellatus

Echites echites (L.) Britton in J.K. Small, Fl. Miami 147. 1913.

Echites littoreus Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 212. 1819.

Echites umbellatus Jacq. var. longiflorus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 172. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Barbuda), North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Danish, Devil’s potato-root, Rubber-vine, Wild
potato (Bahamas), Curamagiiey, Curamagiiey blanco, Huevo de
gallo (Cuba), Bejuco de leche, Curamagiiey (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 45, 58, 123, 132, 147.

Echites umbellatus Jacq. subsp. crassipes (A. Rich.) Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Bot. Kézlem. 62: 26. 1975; Echites crassipes A. Rich.
in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 91. 1850; Echites
umbellatus Jacq. var. crassipes (A. Rich.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc.
Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 274. 1894.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and United States (FL).
References: 3, 150, 152.

Echites umbellatus Jacq. var. crassipes (A. Rich.) M. Gomez = Echites
umbellatus Jacq. subsp. crassipes (A. Rich.) Borhidi & O. Muniz

Echites umbellatus Jacq. var. longiflorus Griseb. = Echites umbellatus
Jacq. subsp. umbellatus

Echites umbellatus sensu Bello = Allotoonia agglutinata (Jacq.) J.F.
Morales

Echites umbellatus sensu A. Stahl = Allotoonia agglutinata (Jacq.) J.F.
Morales

Echites valenzuelanus A. Rich. = Neobracea valenzuelana (A. Rich.) Urb.
Enslenia jamaicensis Griseb. = Metastelma woodsonii Acev.-Rodr.
Epicion bahamense (Griseb.) Small = Metastelma bahamense Griseb.

Ervatamia cumingiana (A. DC.) Markgr. = Tabernaemontana
pandacaqui Lam.

Fischeria cincta Griseb. = Gonolobus stapelioides Desv. ex Ham.

Fischeria crispiflora (Sw.) K. Schum. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 230. 1895; Cynanchum crispiflorum Sw.,
Prodr. 52. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

Common Names: Bejuco guaro, Bejuco pelado, Bejuco, Curamagiiey de
costa, Guairo, Guauro, Guayito, Huevo de gallo, Huevo de toro,
Lechuga, Lirio, Malambo, Mariposa, Papelera (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 30, 132.

Fischeria havanensis Decne. = Fischeria scandens DC.
Fischeria multiflora sensu Griseb. = Fischeria scandens DC.

Fischeria scandens DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 112. 1813.

Fischeria havanensis Decne. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 601. 1844.

Fischeria multiflora sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 421. 1862, non Decne.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco, Curamagiiey de costa, Guauro, Huevo de
toro (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 30, 132, 157, 301.

Forsteronia alexandri Griseb. = Pinochia floribunda (Sw.) M.E. Endress
& B.F. Hansen

Forsteronia corylifolia (Griseb.) Griseb. = Forsteronia spicata G. Mey.

Forsteronia corymbosa (Jacq.) G. Mey. = Pinochia corymbosa (Jacq.)
M.E. Endress & B.F. Hansen subsp. corymbosa

Forsteronia corymbosa sensu Bello = Pinochia corymbosa (Jacq.) M.E.
Endress & B.F. Hansen subsp. portoricensis (Woodson) M.E.
Endress & B.F. Hansen

Forsteronia domatiella Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 289. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Forsteronia floribunda (Sw.) G. Mey. = Pinochia floribunda (Sw.) M.E.
Endress & B.F. Hansen

Forsteronia portoricensis Woodson = Pinochia corymbosa (Jacq.) M.E.
Endress & B.F. Hansen subsp. portoricensis (Woodson) M.E.
Endress & B.F. Hansen

Forsteronia spicata G. Mey. in E. Meyer, Prim. Fl. Esseq. 133. 1818.

Forsteronia corylifolia (Griseb.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 172. 1866;
Thyrsanthus corylifolius Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 519. 1862;
Aptotheca corylifolia (Griseb.) Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer. 150. 1878.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124, 147.

NUMBER 98 e 41

Forsteronia wilsonti (Griseb.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22:
174. 1935; Thyrsanthus wilsonti Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 412. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36.

Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.

13: 283. 1914; Asclepias clausa Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 17. 1760;
Cynanchum clausum (Jacq.) Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 87.
1763; Philibertia clausa (Jacq.) K. Schum. in H.G.A. Engler &
K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 229. 1895; Sarcostemma
clausum (Jacq.) Schult., Syst. Veg. 6: 114. 1820.

Asclepias viminalis Sw., Prodr. 53. 1788; Schollia viminalis (Sw.)

J. Jacq., Ecl. Pl. Rar. 1: 8. 1811.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines),
Trinidad, Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; cultivated in the Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 30, 32, 45, 61, 301, 323.

Funtumia elastica (Preuss) Stapf, Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2694. 1901.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to Africa.

Common Names: Caucho de lagos, Lagos caoutchouc (Cuba), Goma
(Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 58, 131, 132, 147, 383.

Gomphocarpus physocarpus E. Mey. = Asclepias physocarpa (E. Mey.)
Schltr.

Gonolobus absalonensis Krings, Syst. Bot. 32: 181. 2007.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).
Reference: 149.

Gonolobus angustifolius (Griseb.) K. Schum. = Matelea grisebachiana

(Schltr.) Alain

Gonolobus bakeri Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 341. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Gonolobus bayatensis Urb. = Matelea bayatensis (Urb.) Woodson

Gonolobus bicolor (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb. = Matelea bicolor
(Britton & P. Wilson) Woodson

Gonolobus cinctus (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Gonolobus
stapelioides Desy. ex Ham.

Gonolobus cubensis A. Rich. = Metalepis cubensis (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Gonolobus denticulatus (Vahl) W.D. Stevens = Matelea denticulata
(Vahl) Fontella & E.A. Schwarz

Gonolobus dictyopetalus Urb. & Ekman = Matelea dictyopetala (Urb.
& Ekman) Krings

Gonolobus domingensis Alain = Matelea domingensis (Alain) Krings

Gonolobus dussii Krings, Syst. Bot. 32: 183. 2007.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

Reference: 149.

Gonolobus ekmanii Urb. = Matelea ekmanii (Urb.) Woodson

Gonolobus floccosus Bertol. = Matelea maritima (Jacq.) Woodson

Gonolobus grenadensis Schltr. = Matelea denticulata (Vahl) Fontella &
E.A. Schwarz

Gonolobus grisebachianus Schltr. = Matelea grisebachiana (Schltr.) Alain

Gonolobus haitiensis P.T. Li, J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14: 58. 1993.

Gonolobus stipitatus Alain, Phytologia 64: 345. 1988, mom. illeg., non
Morillo, 1986.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 152, 161.

Gonolobus iyanolensis Krings, Syst. Bot. 32: 185. 2007.

42 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia).
Reference: 149.

Gonolobus jamaicensis Rendle, J. Bot. 74: 345. 1936.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Gonolobus maritimus (Jacq.) R. Br. = Matelea maritima (Jacq.)
Woodson

Gonolobus martinicensis Decne. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 595.
1844.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, St.
Lucia).

Common Names: Liane noire, Liane-serpent (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Gonolobus membranaceus Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 285.
1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30.

Gonolobus nipensis Urb. = Matelea nipensis (Urb.) Woodson

Gonolobus pauciflorus Spreng. = Matelea pauciflora (Spreng.) Woodson

Gonolobus pubescens Griseb. = Matelea pubescens (Griseb.) Krings

Gonolobus pubescens sensu A. Stahl = Metastelma decipiens Schltr.

Gonolobus rhamnifolius Griseb. = Matelea rhammnifolia (Griseb.) Krings

Gonolobus sintenisii Schltr. = Matelea sintenisii (Schltr.) Woodson

Gonolobus stapelioides Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 32. 1825.

Gonolobus cinctus (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2(2): 750.
1876; Fischeria cincta Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 421. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36.

Gonolobus stellatus Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 420. 1862.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Gonolobus stephanotrichus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 177. 1866;
Vincetoxicum stephanotrichum (Griseb.) Britton in N.L. Britton &
P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 100. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 7, 32, 58, 61, 151, 156.

Gonolobus tigrinus Griseb. = Matelea tigrina (Griseb.) Woodson

Gonolobus tigrinus Griseb. var. angustifolius Griseb. = Matelea
grisebachiana (Schltr.) Alain

Gonolobus variifolius Schltr. = Matelea variifolia (Schltr.) Woodson

Gonolobus waitukubuliensis Krings, Syst. Bot. 32: 187. 2007.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica).
Reference: 149.

Gonolobus youroumaynensis Krings, Syst. Bot. 32: 191. 2007.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent).
Reference: 149.

Gothofreda cordifolia Vent. = Oxypetalum cordifolium (Vent.) Schltr.

Haplophyton cimicidum A. DC., Prodr. 8: 412. 1844.

Haplophyton cinereum (A. Rich.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
23: 231. 1936; Echites cinereus A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist.
Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 93. 1850.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Mexico and Guatemala.

References: 3, 224, 351.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Hoya australis R. Br. ex Trail, Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 28. 1830.

Hoya carnosa sensu Britton & P. Wilson, and Liogier non (L.) R. Br.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands;
native to Australia and Pacific Region.

References: 3, 32, 58, 61, 159.

Hoya carnosa sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Hoya australis R. Br. ex
Trail

Ibatia maritima (Jacq.) Decne = Matelea maritima (Jacq.) Woodson
Ibatia mollis Griseb. = Matelea mollis (Griseb.) Woodson
Ibatia muricata Griseb. = Matelea maritima (Jacq.) Woodson

Jacaima costata (Urb.) Rendle = Matelea costata (Urb.) Morillo var.
costata

Jacaima costata (Urb.) Rendle var. goodfriendii Proctor = Matelea
costata (Urb.) Morillo var. goodfriendii (Proctor) Krings

Jacaima parvifolia Proctor = Matelea proctorii Krings

Kopsia fruticosa (Roxb.) A. DC., Prodr. 8: 352. 1844.

Distribution: Cultivated in Virgin Islands (St. Croix); native to
Myanmar.

Reference: 147.

Lachnostoma maritimum (Jacq.) G. Nicholson = Matelea maritima
(Jacq.) Woodson

Lachnostoma molle (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Matelea mollis (Griseb.)
Woodson

Lochnera rosea (L.) Rchb. ex Endl. = Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don
Malouetia cubana A. DC. = Malouetia flavescens Mull. Arg.

Malouetia flavescens Mill. Arg. in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 6(1):
95. 1860.

Malouetia cubana A. DC., Prodr. 8: 379. 1844.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to South America.

References: 3, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Mandevilla longiflora (Desf.) Pichon, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 5: 276.
1819; Echites longiflorus Desf., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 5: 276.
1819.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to South America.

References: 5, 7, 147.

Mandevilla subsagittata (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 19: 69. 1932; Echites subsagittata Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 2:
19.1799.

Mesechites hastatus Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer. 233. 1878.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and
South America.

References: 147, 301.

Note: Reported for Cuba by World Checklist of Selected Plant
Families (147), but not known to us from any collection or other
bibliographical reference.

Mandevilla torosa (Jacq.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 64.

1932; Echites torosus Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 13. 1760.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, and Central America.
References: 2, 3, 147.

Mandevilla wrightiana Benth. & Hook. f. = Neobracea valenzuelana
(A. Rich.) Urb.

Marsdenia affinis A. Rich. = Marsdenia clausa R. Br.

Marsdenia bicolor Britton & P. Wilson = Matelea bicolor (Britton & P.
Wilson) Woodson

Marsdenia campanulata Griseb. = Marsdenia clausa R. Br.

Marsdenia clausa R. Br., Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 30. 1811.

Marsdenia affinis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
100. 1850.

Marsdenia campanulata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 521. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola; dubious in Jamaica.

Common Names: Curamagiiey, Curamaguey blanco (Cuba),
Curamagiiey (Dominican Republic), Corne a cabrit, Corne a
cabrite, Corne cabrit (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 123, 132.

Marsdenia cubensis Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25 (2):

322. 1852.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Marsdenia dictyophylla Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 194.
1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Marsdenia dussii Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 275. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique).
References: 1, 30, 31.

Marsdenia ekmanii Alain, Brittonia 20: 149. 1968.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 152.

Marsdenia elliptica Decne. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 616. 1844.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 32, 58, 61, 149, 349.

Marsdenia elliptica sensu Griseb. = Marsdenia fusca C. Wright ex Griseb.

Marsdenia elliptica sensu Duss = Marsdenia fusca C. Wright ex Griseb.

Marsdenia floribunda (Brongn.) Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:
275. 1899; Stephanotis floribunda Brongn., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot.,
sér. 2, 7: 30. 1837.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin
Islands (St. Croix).

Common Names: Estefanotis (Cuba), Estefanotis (Dominican
Republic), Estefanota (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 30, 32, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 224, 230.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Marsdenia fusca C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 178. 1866.

Marsdenia elliptica sensu Griseb., Syst. Veg. Karaiben 875. 1857, non
Decne.

Marsdenia elliptica sensu Duss, Fl. Phan. Antill. Franc. 400. 1897, non
Decne.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 30.

Marsdenia haitiensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 40. 1926.
Marsdenia gonavensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 104. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Gonave Is.).

References: 5, 7, 149.

Marsdenia linearis Decne. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 617. 1844.
Marsdenia saturejifolia sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 178. 1866, non
A. Rich.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cucharita (Dominican Republic), Copaye, Corne
cabrit, Corne a cabrit, Corne a cabrite (Haiti).
References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 123.

Marsdenia longiflora A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 100. 1850; Stephanotis longiflora (A. Rich.) Benth., Gen. Pl.
2: 773. 1876.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 152.

NUMBER 98 e 43

Marsdenia macfadyenii Rendle, J. Bot. 75: 349. 1937.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Marsdenia macroglossa Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 276. 1899.

Metastelma schlechtendalii sensu Duss, Fl. Phan. Antill. Franc. 398.
1897, non Decne.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Montserrat).

Common Name: Vanille batard (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30.

Marsdenia macrophylla (Humb. & Bonpl.) E. Fourn. in C.E.P. von
Martius, FI. Bras. 6(4): 321. 1885; Asclepias macrophylla Humb.
& Bonpl. in Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 6: 86. 1820.
Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Central America, and South America.
References: 1, 149, 301.

Marsdenia micrantha Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 13: 59. 1956.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Marsdenia nitida (Poir.) Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 9: 275.
1838; Ceropegia nitida Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.
Suppl. 1: 178. 1810.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Marsdenia nubicola Alain, Phytologia 63: 66. 1987.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Marsdenia saturejifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 100. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Name: Corde violon (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 7, 123, 152.

Marsdenia saturejifolia sensu Griseb. = Marsdenia linearis Decne.

Marsdenia suffruticosa Alain, Moscosoa 1(1): 36. 1976.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8.

Marsdenia troyana Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 36. 1919.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Marsdenia umbellata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 179. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Curamaguey (Cuba).

References: 3, 132.

Marsdenia vinciflora Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 179. 1866; Stephanotis
vinciflora (Griseb.) Benth., Gen. Pl. 2: 773. 1876.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Curamagtiey (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 152.

Marsdenia woodburyana Acev.-Rodr., Brittonia 51: 167. 1999.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Mona Island.
References: 32, 149, 254.

Matelea acuminata (Griseb.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28:
225. 1941; Orthosia acuminata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 175. 1866;
Poicilla acuminata (Griseb.) Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5:
469. 1908; Vincetoxicum acuminatum (Griseb.) M. Gomez in F.A.
Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 23: 276. 1894.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 350.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

44 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Matelea alainti Woodson, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 15: 23. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Matelea annulata Alain, Brittonia 20: 149. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 152, 156.

Matelea bayatensis (Urb.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 226.

1941; Gonolobus bayatensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 420. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Matelea bicolor (Britton & P. Wilson) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 28: 236. 1941; Marsdenia bicolor Britton & P. Wilson, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 50: 47. 1923; Gonolobus bicolor (Britton &

P. Wilson) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 421. 1925,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30. 149, 156.

Matelea borinquensis Alain = Matelea variifolia (Schltr.) Woodson

Matelea constanzana J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora 62: 238. 1960.
Poicillopsis tuerckheimii Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 339. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Matelea correllii Spellman, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 1255. 1979
[“1978”].

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 156.

Matelea corynephora Krings, Sida 22: 942. 2006.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Matelea costata (Urb.) Morillo, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 239.
1987, var. costata; Poicilla costata Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 38. 1909;
Jacaima costata (Urb.) Rendle, J. Bot. 74: 340. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 151.

Matelea costata (Urb.) Morillo var. goodfriendii (Proctor) Krings,
J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 150. 2008; Jacaima costata (Urb.)
Rendle var. goodfriendii Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 290. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 149, 336.

Matelea crispiflora (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora 62: 238. 1960;
Poicillopsis crispiflora Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 7.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Matelea denticulata (Vahl) Fontella & E.A. Schwarz, Bol. Mus. Bot.
Munic. 46: 4. 1981; Cynanchum denticulatum Vahl, Eclog.
Amer. 2: 23. 1798; Gonolobus denticulatus (Vahl) W.D. Stevens,
Phytologia 64: 334. 1988.

Gonolobus grenadensis Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 339. 1912.

Matelea viridiflora (G. Mey.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28:
235.1941; Vincetoxicum viridiflorum G. Mey., J. Wash. Acad.
Sci. 17: 14. 1927.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe),
Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 30, 151, 301.

Matelea dictyopetala (Urb. & Ekman) Krings, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas
2: 130. 2008; Gonolobus dictyopetalus Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.
20A(5): 41. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Matelea domingensis (Alain) Krings, Sida 21: 2081. 2005; Gonolobus
domungensis Alain, Moscosoa 1(3): 46. 1978.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 8, 152.

Matelea ekmanii (Urb.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 226.
1941; Gonolobus ekmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 422. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 151.

Matelea grisebachiana (Schltr.) Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.
“Felipe Poey” 22: 120. 1955; Gonolobus grisebachianus Schltr. in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 287. 1899.

Gonolobus tigrinus Griseb. var. angustifolius Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 177.
1866; Gonolobus angustifolius (Griseb.) K. Schum. in H.G.A.
Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 302. 1895.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 124, 152.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Matelea hastata Alain, Brittonia 20: 150. 1968.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 152, 156.

Matelea hirsuta (Vahl) Woodson in E.E. Cheesman, Fl. Trinidad &
Tobago 2(3): 170. 1947; Cynanchum hirsutum Vahl, Eclog. Amer.
2: 24. 1798; Macroscepis hirsuta (Vahl) Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 1: 265. 1899.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent), Trinidad, and
South America.

References: 1, 30, 301, 336.

Matelea linearipetala Alain, Phytologia 64: 346. 1988.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 152.

Matelea maritima (Jacq.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28:
222. 1941; Asclepias maritima Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 17. 1760;
Gonolobus maritimus (Jacq.) R. Br., Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist.
Soc. 1: 35. 1811; Ibatia maritima (Jacq.) Decne. in A.L.P.P.
de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 599. 1844; Lachnostoma maritimum
(Jacq.) G. Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 226. 1884; Cynanchum
maritimum (Jacq.) Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 83. 1763.

Gonolobus floccosus Bertol., Opusc. Sci. 4: 225. 1823.

Ibatia muricata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 421. 1862.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita,
and South America.

Common Names: Corne a cabrite, Curamagiiey, Guandbana de perro,
Guanabana de perro cimarrona, Guanabanita (Dominican
Republic), Corne a cabrit, Corne cabrit, Corne cabrite (Haiti),
Corossol a chien, Coirossol-diable (Lesser Antilles), Guanabanilla
cimarrona, Popon (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 7, 19, 32, 36, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 151, 156, 161,
323, 340.

Matelea mollis (Griseb.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28:
223. 1941; Ibatia mollis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 177. 1866;
Lachnostoma molle (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist.
Nat. 23: 276. 1894; Poicilla mollis (Griseb.) Schltr. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 5: 470. 1908; Ptycanthera mollis (Griseb.) Schltr. in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 280. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 124.

Matelea monticola Alain, Sida 20: 1645. 2003.

Matelea sylvicola Alain, Phytologia 22: 168. 1971, nom. illeg., non
L.O. Williams, 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 149, 151, 156.

Matelea nipensis (Urb.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 226.
1941; Gonolobus nipensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 421. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Matelea oblongata (Griseb.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28:
226. 1941; Orthosia oblongata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 176. 1866;
Poicilla oblongata (Griseb.) Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5:
470. 1908; Ptycanthera oblongata (Griseb.) Schltr. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 1: 280. 1899; Vincetoxicum oblongatum (Griseb.)
M. Gomez in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 23:
276. 1894.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 350.

Matelea ovatifolia (Griseb.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28:
225. 1941; Poicilla ovatifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 177. 1866;
Poicillopsis ovatifolia (Griseb.) Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill.
7: 339. 1912; Ptycanthera ovatifolia (Griseb.) Schltr. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 1: 279. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Bejuquito (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 123.

Matelea pauciflora (Spreng.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28:
226. 1941; Gonolobus pauciflorus Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1:
846. 1824 [“1825”].

Ptycanthera berteroi Decne. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 606. 1844.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30.

Matelea pentactina Krings, Sida 21: 1519. 2005.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 149.

Matelea phainops Krings, Sida 22: 948. 2006.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 149.

Matelea proctorii Krings, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 151. 2008 [as a new
name]; Jacaima parvifolia Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 291. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149, 336.

Matelea pubescens (Griseb.) Krings, J. Bot. Rest. Inst. Texas 2: 131.
2008; Gonolobus pubescens Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 420. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149.

Matelea rhamnifolia (Griseb.) Krings, Sida 21: 1515. 2005; Gonolobus
rhamnifolius Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 420. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149.

Matelea rhynchocephala Krings, Sida 22: 949. 2006.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 149.

Matelea sintenisii (Schltr.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 226.

1941; Gonolobus sintenisii Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 288.

1899; Vincetoxicum sintenisii (Schltr.) Britton in N.L. Britton &
P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 100. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 30, 32, 58, 61, 149, 151.

Matelea sylvicola Alain = Matelea monticola Alain

NUMBER 98 e 45

Matelea tamnifolia (Griseb.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28:
225. 1941; Poicilla tamnifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 176. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Matelea tigrina (Griseb.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 226.
1941; Gonolobus tigrinus Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 520. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Matelea torulosa Krings, Sida 22: 951. 2006.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 149.

Matelea variifolia (Schltr.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 226.
1941; Gonolobus variifolius Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:
286. 1899; Vincetoxicum vartifolia (Schltr.) Britton in N.L. Britton
& P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 100. 1925.

Matelea borinquensis Alain, Phytologia 61: 360. 1986.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 32, 58, 61, 149, 151, 156.

Matelea viridiflora (G. Mey.) Woodson = Matelea denticulata (Vahl)
Fontella & E.A. Schwarz

Matelea viridivenia Alain, Phytologia 22: 169. 1971.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 152, 156.

Mesechites angustifolius (Poir.) Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer. 230. 1878;
Echites angustifolius Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encyecl.
Suppl. 2: 537. 1812.

Echites breviflorus Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 464. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Bejuco pepecaba, Pluma de cotorra (Dominican
Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30, 123.

Mesechites hastatus Miers = Mandevilla subsagittata (Ruiz & Pav.)
Woodson

Mesechites minimus (Britton & P. Wilson) Woodson, Ann. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 19: 386. 1932; Echites minima Britton & P. Wilson,
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 94. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

Mesechites repens (Jacq.) Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer. 229. 1878; Echites
repens Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 13. 1760.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Abrazapalo, Bejuco, Bejuco pepecaba, Cascarito,
Mani cimarron, Pepecuba (Dominican Republic), Petite liane,
Petite liane ibo, Tiliane ibo, Ti-liani ibo (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 123.

Mesechites roseus Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer. 232. 1878.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Metalepis cubensis (A. Rich.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 180. 1866;
Gonolobus cubensis A Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 98. 1850; Cynanchum cubense (A. Rich.) Woodson, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 213. 1941.

Metastelma aemulans Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 252. 1899;
Cynanchum aemulans (Schltr.) J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora 62: 237.
1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 152.

46 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Metastelma alainii Acey.-Rodr., nom. nov.; Astephanus schlechterianus
Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 419. 1925, nom. illeg.; Cynanchum
ekmanii Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 22: 118.
1955,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 151.

Metastelma albiflorum sensu Schltdl. = Metastelma decipiens Schltr.

Metastelma albiflorum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 417. 1862; Cynanchum
albiflorum (Griseb.) Stearn, Phytologia 21: 138. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36.

Metastelma anegadensis Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 97. 1925; Cynanchum anegadense
(Britton) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 191. 1963.

Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (Anegada).

References: 32, 61, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Metastelma astephanoides Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 8: 551. 1921.
Cynanchum haitiense J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora 62: 238. 1960.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 152.

Metastelma atrorubens Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 263. 1899;
Cynanchum atrorubens (Schltr.) Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.
“Felipe Poey” 22: 120. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 30, 152.

Metastelma bahamense Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 174. 1866; Cynanchum
bahamense (Griseb.) Gillis, Phytologia 29: 158. 1974; Epicion
bahamense (Griseb.) Small, Fl. Miami 149. 1913.

Acrocoryne caribaea Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25
(2): 316. 1852.

Metastelma cubense sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 417. 1862, non Decne.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 30, 45, 161.

Note: Reported for Cuba by Correll & Correll (45).

Metastelma bahamense Northr. = Metastelma northropiae Schltr.

Metastelma barbadense Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 253. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Barbados).
References: 1, 30.

Metastelma barbatum Northr. = Metastelma blodgettii A. Gray

Metastelma blodgettii A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 73. 1877;
Cynanchum blodgettii (A. Gray) Shinners, Sida 1: 365. 1964.

Metastelma barbatum Northr., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 58. 1902.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, and North America.

Reference: 45.

Metastelma bonplandianum (Schult.) Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
1: 259. 1899; Cynanchum bonplandianum Schult. in J.J. Roemer
& J.A. Schultes, Syst. Veg. 6: 98. 1820.

Cynanchum graminifolium (Griseb.) Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.
“Felipe Poey” 22: 119. 1955; Amphistelma graminifolium Griseb.,
Cat. Pl. Cub. 174. 1866.

Metastelma filiforme C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 7: 106. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 151.

Metastelma brachystephanum Griseb., Cat. P|]. Cub. 174. 1866;
Cynanchum brachystephanum (Griseb.) Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub.
Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 22: 119. 1955; Metastelma penicillatum
Griseb. var. brachystephanum (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc.
Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 275. 1894.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 152.

Metastelma broadwayi (Schltr.) R.A. Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 6:
128. 1989; Decastelma broadwayi Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 1: 265. 1899; Cynanchum broadwayi (Schltr.) Woodson, Fl.
Trinidad & Tobago 2(3): 168. 1947.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Grenadines);
reported for Trinidad perhaps in error.

References: 1, 30, 151, 301.

Metastelma calcicola (Alain) Alain, Phytologia 70: 149. 1991;
Cynanchum calcicola Alain, Phytologia 64: 345. 1988.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 152.

Metastelma crassiusculum Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 261. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Metastelma cubense Decne. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 515. 1844;
Cynanchum ophitocola Alain, Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
22: 119. 1955 (as a new name).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Metastelma cubense sensu Griseb. = Metastelma bahbamense Griseb.
Metastelma decaisneanum Schltr. = Metastelma decipiens Schltr.

Metastelma decipiens Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 249. 1899;
Cynanchum decipiens (Schltr.) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90:
191. 1963.

Cynanchum cheesmanii Woodson, Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 2(3): 167. 1947.

Cynanchum decaisneanum (Schltr.) Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.
“Felipe Poey” 22: 119. 1955; Metastelma decaisneanum Schltr. in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 250. 1899.

Cynanchum grisebachianum (Schltr.) Alain, Rhodora 67: 346. 1965;
Metastelma grisebachianum Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5:
469. 1908.

Cynanchum grisebachii (M. Gomez) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 28: 214. 1941; Astephanus grisebachii M. Gomez, Anales
Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 276. 1894.

Gonolobus pubescens sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 88.
1888, non Griseb.

Metastelma albiflorum sensu Schltdl. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 250.
1899, non Griseb.

Metastelma fallax Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 249. 1899.

Metastelma parviflorum Schltdl. ex Decne. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 8: 513. 1844.

Tylodontia cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 175. 1866.

Vincetoxicum pubescens sensu O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins, Econ. Pl.
Porto Rico 262. 1903, non (Bunge) Kuntze.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Guadeloupe, St. Eustatius), and Tobago.

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 151, 152, 160, 301.

Metastelma domingense Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 251. 1899;
Cynanchum domingense (Schltr.) J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora 62:
237. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 151.

Metastelma eggersii Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 258. 1899;
Cynanchum eggersii (Schltr.) Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.
“Felipe Poey” 22: 119. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 30, 45.

Metastelma ekmanii Markgr., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 104. 1929.
Cynanchum gonavense J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora 62: 237. 1960.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 244.

Metastelma ephedroides (Griseb.) Schltr. = Metastelma leptocladum
(Decne.) Schltr.

Metastelma fawcettii Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 260. 1899;
Cynanchum fawcettii (Schltr.) Stearn, Phytologia 21: 138. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 149.

Metastelma filiforme (Griseb.) C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.

Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 106. 1870; Cynanchum sauvallei Alain, Mem.
Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 22: 120. 1955 (as a new name).

Metastelma fusculum C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Med.

Habana 7: 105. 1870; Astephanus fusculus (C. Wright) Schltr. in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 242. 1899; Cynanchum fusculum (C.,
Wright) Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 22: 118.
1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 5, 30, 151, 152.

Metastelma glabrius Markgr., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 103. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Metastelma gracile Decne. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 515. 1844;
Cynanchum gracile (Decne.) J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora 62: 238.
1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 152.

Metastelma grisebachianum Schltr. = Metastelma decipiens Schltr.

Metastelma hamatum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 173. 1866; Cynanchum
caribaeum Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 22:
119. 1955 (as a new name).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Metastelma hamatum sensu authors = Metastelma inaguense Vail

Metastelma harrisii Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 256. 1899;
Cynanchum harristi (Schltr.) Stearn, Phytologia 21: 137. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 149.

Metastelma hartii Schltr. = Metastelma parviflorum (Sw.) R. Br. ex Schult.

Metastelma inaguense Vail, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 142. 1906;
Cynanchum inaguense (Vail) R.A. Howard & Dunbar, Rhodora
66: 13. 1964.

Cynanchum caribaeum sensu authors, non Alain

Metastelma hamatum sensu authors, non Griseb.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Reference: 45.

Metastelma jamaicense Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 469. 1908.
Cynanchum rendlei Stearn, Phytologia 21: 138. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Metastelma leptocladum (Decne.) Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
1: 261. 1899; Vincetoxicum leptocladum Decne. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 8: 526. 1844; Amphistelma leptocladon (Decne.)
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 418. 1862; Cynanchum leptocladum
(Decne.) J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora 62: 238. 1960.

Amphistelma ephedroides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 174. 1866;
Cynanchum ephedroides (Griseb.) Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist.
Nat. “Felipe Poey” 22: 120. 1955; Metastelma ephedroides
(Griseb.) Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 262. 1899.

NUMBER 98 e 47

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Bejuco de barraco, Bejuco de berraco (Dominican
Republic), Dompte-venin, Racine asclépiade (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 123, 149.

Metastelma leptophyllum (Schltr.) Alain, Phytologia 70: 149. 1991;
Astephanus leptopbyllus Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:
241. 1899; Cynanchum leptophyllum (Schltr.) J. Jiménez Alm.,
Rhodora 62: 238. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30, 152.

Metastelma lineare Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 292. 1881;
Cynanchum lineare (Bello) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 191.
1963, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Puerto Rico,
and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).

References: 3, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 340.

Metastelma linearifolium A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 96. 1850; Amphistelma linearifolium (A. Rich.) Griseb.,
Cat. Pl. Cub. 175. 1866; Cynanchum savannarum Alain, Mem.
Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 22: 119. 1955 (as a new name).

Amphistelma filiforme Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 418. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Curamagiey (Cuba).

References: 3, 7, 30, 132.

Metastelma martinicense Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 251. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).
References: 1, 30.

Metastelma monense Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 97. 1925; Cynanchum monense
(Britton) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 191. 1963.

Cynanchum anegadense sensu Woodbury, Fl. Mona 43. 1977, non
(Britton) Alain

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Mona Island.

References: 32, 58, 61, 160, 233.

Metastelma northropiae Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 468. 1908;
Cynanchum northropiae (Schltr.) Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist.
Nat. “Felipe Poey” 22: 118. 1955.

Metastelma bahamense Northr., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 58. 1902.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and United States (FL).

References: 3, 30, 45, 150.

Metastelma occidentale (Spreng.) Alain, Phytologia 70: 149. 1991;
Secamone occidentalis Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 34.
1822; Tainionema occidentale (Spreng.) Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 1: 241. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 152.

Metastelma ovalifolium (A. Rich.) Liede, Novon 7: 43. 1997;
Astephanus ovalifolius A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 95. 1850; Cynanchum richardianum Alain, Mem. Soc.
Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 22: 118. 1955.

Astephanus urceolatus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 173. 1866; Cynanchum
wrightianum Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 22:
119. 1955 (as a new name).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 151, 152.

Metastelma palustre (Pursh) Schltr. = Seutera angustifolia (Pers.)
Fishbein & W.D. Stevens

Metastelma paralias Decne. = Metastelma parviflorum (Sw.) R. Br. ex
Schult.

48 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Metastelma parviflorum (Sw.) R. Br. ex Schult., Syst. Veg. 6: 120. 1820;
Cynanchum parviflorum Sw., Prodr. 53. 1788.

Metastelma albiflorum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 417. 1862; Cynanchum
albiflorum (Griseb.) Stearn, Phytologia 21: 138. 1971.

Metastelma hartii Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 256. 1899;
Cynanchum hartii (Schltr.) Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 290.

1982.

Metastelma paralias Decne. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 514.
1844.

Metastelma schlechtendalii sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 417. 1862, non
Decne.

Metastelma suberosum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 417. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to the West Indies; native to Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Redonda, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, Curacao, and Margarita.

Common Names: Corde a violon, Liane a corde (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 7, 30, 32, 36, 58, 61, 75, 149, 151, 285, 301, 323,
340.

Metastelma parviflorum Schltdl. ex Decne. = Metastelma decipiens
Schltr.

Metastelma pauciflorum (Griseb.) Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:
260. 1899; Astephanus cubensis Kunth var. pauciflorus Griseb.,
Pl. Wright. 2: 520. 1862; Cynanchum orientense Alain, Mem. Soc.
Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 22: 120. 1955 (as a new name).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 152.

Metastelma penicillatum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 174. 1866; Cynanchum
penicillatum (Griseb.) Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 22: 118. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 152.

Metastelma penicillatum Griseb. var. brachystephanum (Griseb.)
M. Gomez = Metastelma brachystephanum Griseb.

Metastelma picardae Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 248. 1899;
Cynanchum picardae (Schitr.) J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora 62: 238.
1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands
and Hispaniola.

References: 4, 5, 7, 40.

Metastelma priorii Rendle, J. Bot. 74: 339. 1936; Cynanchum priorii
(Rendle) Stearn, Phytologia 21: 137. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149.

Metastelma pubipetalum (Alain) S. Liede, Novon 7: 43. 1997;
Cynanchum pubipetalum Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.
“Felipe Poey” 22: 118. 1955.

Astephanus cubensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 237. 1819,
non Metastelma cubense Decne., 1844.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Metastelma readii Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 255. 1899;
Cynanchum readii (Schltr.) Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.
“Felipe Poey” 22: 119. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 3, 30, 152.

Metastelma rupicola Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 7. 1923;
Cynanchum rupicola (Urb.) Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.
“Felipe Poey” 22: 119. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Metastelma salinarum (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright = Seutera
angustifolia (Pers.) Fishbein & W.D. Stevens

Metastelma schlechtendalii sensu Duss = Marsdenia macroglossa Schltr.

Metastelma schlechtendalii sensu Griseb. = Metastelma parviflorum
(Sw.) R. Br. ex Schult.

Metastelma scoparium (Nutt.) Vail in J.K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 950. 1903;

Cynanchum scoparium Nutt., Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5: 291. 1822.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba and United States (FL).
References: 3, 45, 150, 151.

Metastelma sigmoideum (Correll) Acev.-Rodr., comb. nov.; Cynanchum
sigmoideum Correll, J. Arnold Arb. 58: 43. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Reference: 45.

Metastelma stenoglossum Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 252.
1899; Cynanchum stenoglossum (Schltr.) J. Jiménez Alm.,
Rhodora 62: 238. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 149.

Metastelma suberosum Griseb. = Metastelma parviflorum (Sw.) R. Br.
ex Schult.

Metastelma tylophoroides Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 259. 1899,
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Metastelma urbanianum Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 254. 1899;
Cynanchum urbanianum (Schltr.) Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist.
Nat. “Felipe Poey” 22: 119. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 152.

Metastelma woodsonii Acev.-Rodr., nom. nov.; Enslenia jamaicensis
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 418. 1862; Roulinia jamaicensis (Griseb.)
Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2(2): 757. 1876; Rouliniella
jamaicensis (Griseb.) Rendle, J. Bot. 74: 340. 1936; Cynanchum
jamaicense (Griseb.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 210.
1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149, 152.

Mitozus jamaicensis Miers = Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F. Hansen &
Waunderlin

*Neobracea acunana Lippold, Feddes Repert. 85: 611. 1974 [as
acunaiana).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

*Neobracea angustifolia Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 462. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

*Neobracea bahamensis (Britton) Britton in N.L. Britton & C.F.
Millspaugh, Bahama Fl. 335. 1920; Bracea bahamensis Britton,
Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 448. 1905.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

References: 3, 45, 147, 149.

*Neobracea ekmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 242. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

*Neobracea howardii Woodson ex R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 28:
125. 1947.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

*Neobracea martiana Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
17: 22. 1972 [“1971”], var. martiana

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

*Neobracea martiana Borhidi & O. Muniz var. robusta Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 22. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Neobracea susannina Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 22.
1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

*Neobracea valenzuelana (A. Rich.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 241. 1924;
Echites valenzuelanus A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 93. 1850.

Mandevilla wrightiana Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2(2): 727. 1876.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Meloncillo, Palo rosa (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 132, 147, 351.

Nerium divaricatum L. = Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. ex
Roem. & Schult.

Nerium oleander L., Sp. Pl. 209. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Martinique, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and Margarita.

Common Names: Common oleander (Bahamas), Adelfa, Adelfa
sangre de toro, Adelfa varadero, Rosa francesa (Cuba), Rosa del
Pert (Piru), Adelfa, Flor del Peru, Martinica, Peruli (Dominican
Republic), Laurier, Laurier blanc, Laurier des jardines, Laurier rose,
Laurier tropical (Haiti), Lowyé wouj, Oleander (Lesser Antilles),
Adelfa, Alheli extranjero, Laurel rosado, Oleander (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 224, 323, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Odontadenia macrantha (Roem. & Schult.) Markgr., Meded. Afd.
Handelsmus. Kolon. Inst. 30: 461. 1937; Echites macranthus
Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 795. 1819.

Odontadenia grandiflora (G. Mey.) Miq., Stirp. Surinam. Select. 166.
1851; Echites grandiflorus G. Mey., Prim. Fl. Esseq. 131. 1818.

Distribution: Cultivated in Lesser Antilles; native to Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 147, 301.

Note: Reported by World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (147) as
occurring on Cuba and Puerto Rico, but not known to us from
any collection or bibliographical reference.

Odontadenia polyneura (Urb.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
18: 546. 1931; Rhabdadenia polyneura Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 337.
1912 [spelled as Odontonema by Liogier (7)].

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Tumba gente (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30, 123, 149.

Odontostigma galeottianum A. Rich. = Stemmadenia litoralis (Kunth)
L. Allorge

NUMBER 98 e 49

Orthechites macnabii Urb. = Secondatia macnabii (Urb.) Woodson
Orthosia acuminata Griseb. = Matelea acuminata (Griseb.) Woodson
Orthosia oblongata Griseb. = Matelea oblongata (Griseb.) Woodson

Oxypetalum cordifolium (Vent.) Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:
269. 1899; Gothofreda cordifolia Vent., Choix Pl. 10: t. 60. 1808.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 3, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61.

Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin, Taxon 35: 167.
1986; Vinca lutea L., Cent. Pl. 2, 12. 1756; Urechites luteus (L.)
Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 5: 316. 1907.

Echites barbatus Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 30. 1825.

Echites domingensis Jacq., Collectanea 1: 73. 1787 [“1786”"];
Chariomma domingensis (Jacq.) Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer. 112.
1878.

Echites jamaicensis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 416. 1862; Angadenia
jamaicensis (Griseb.) Lippold, Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ.
Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 32: 881. 1983.

Echites neriandra Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 415. 1862; Urechites
neriandrus (Griseb.) Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 262.
1893.

Echites suberectus Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 13. 1760.

Mitozus jamaicensis Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer. 225. 1878.

Urechites dolichanthus Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 38. 1909.

Urechites jamaicensis Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer. 112. 1878.

Urechites luteus (L.) Britton var. angustifolia Ekman & Helwig, Ark.
Bot. 22A(10): 46. 1929.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Guadeloupe, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius,

St. Kitts, St. Martin, St. Vincent), and United States (FL).

Common Names: Ahoga vaca, Babeiro Amarillo, Bejuco ahoga vaca,
Bejuco de cacadito, Curamaguey (Dominican Republic), Corne a
cabrit, Corne a cabrite, Corne cabrits (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 30, 32, 35, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 147, 149,
150, 152, 338, 340.

Philibertia clausa (Jacq.) K. Schum. = Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr.

Pinochia corymbosa (Jacq.) M.E. Endress & B.F. Hansen, Edinburgh
J. Bot. 64: 271. 2007, subsp. corymbosa; Echites corymbosus
Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 13. 1760; Forsteronia corymbosa (Jacq.)
G. Mey., Prim. Fl. Esseq. 134. 1818.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 149.

Pinochia corymbosa (Jacq.) M.E. Endress & B.F. Hansen subsp.
portoricensis (Woodson) M.E. Endress & B.F. Hansen, Edinburgh
J. Bot. 64: 272. 2007; Forsteronia portoricensis Woodson, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 618. 1934.

Forsteronia corymbosa sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 291.
1881, non (Jacq.) G. Mey.

Thyrsanthus pyriformis Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer. 100. 1878.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 32, 58, 61, 149.

Pinochia floribunda (Sw.) M.E. Endress & B.F. Hansen, Edinburgh
J. Bot. 64: 272. 2007; Echites floribundus Sw., Prodr. 52. 1788;
Forsteronia floribunda (Sw.) G. Mey., Prim. Fl. Esseq. 135. 1818.
Forsteronia alexandri Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 412. 1862.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.
References: 2, 3, 36, 147, 149, 151, 156.

50 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Plumeria alba L., Sp. Pl. 210. 1753.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native in Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy,
St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Caterpillar tree, Frangipani blanc, Frangipanier,
Jasmine, Pigeon wood, Wild frangipani (Lesser Antilles), Alheli,
Alheli blanco, Alheli cimarron, Tabaiba, Tabeiba, Tapaiba (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 19, 58, 61, 75, 131, 340.

Plumeria bahamensis Urb. = Plumeria obtusa L.

Plumeria barahonensis Urb. = Plumeria obtusa L.

Plumeria berteroi A. DC. = Plumeria subsessilis A. DC.

Plumeria biglandulosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 337. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30, 337.

Note: Woodson (337) considered this taxon to be a hybrid between
P. obtusa and P. subsessilis.

Plumeria casildensis Urb. = Plumeria trinitensis Britton
Plumeria cayensis Urb. = Plumeria obtusa L.

Plumeria clusioides Griseb. Cat. Pl. Cub. 171. 1866. Type. Cuba.
Wright 2953 (Holotype: GOET; Isotypes: NY, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Lirio de sabana (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 339.

Plumeria clusioides Griseb. var. parviflora M. Gomez = Plumeria
ekmanii Urb.

Plumeria confusa Britton = Plumeria obtusa L.

Plumeria cubensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 219. 1925.
Type. Cuba. Ekman 16448 (S).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 339.

Plumeria cuneifolia Helwig = Plumeria obtusa L.
Plumeria dictyophylla Urb. = Plumeria venosa Britton

Plumeria discolor Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 36. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 337.

Note: Woodson (337) considered this taxon to be a hybrid between
P. obtusa and P. subsessilis.

Plumeria domingensis Urb. = Plumeria tuberculata Lodd.

Plumeria ekmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 239. 1924. Type. Cuba,
Oriente, Baracoa. Ekman 3985 (S).

Plumeria clusioides Griseb. var. parviflora M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp.
Hist. Nat. 23: 273. 1894.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147, 339.

Plumeria emarginata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 171. 1866. Type. Cuba.
Wright 2951 (GOET).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124, 339.

Plumeria emarginata Griseb. var. sericifolia M. Gomez = Plumeria
tuberculata Lodd.

Plumeria estrellensis Urb. = Plumeria obtusa L.

Plumeria filifolia Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 519. 1862. Type. Cuba, Wright

1660 (GOET).

Plumeria stenophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 237. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Lirio de costa (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 132, 339.

Plumeria gibbosa Urb. = Plumeria tuberculata Lodd.
Plumeria inaguensis Britton = Plumeria obtusa L.
Plumeria jaegeri Mill. Arg. = Plumeria subsessilis A. DC.
Plumeria jamaicensis Britton = Plumeria obtusa L.

Plumeria krugii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 387. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 30, 58, 61.

Plumeria lanata Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 504. 1915. Type.
Cuba, Baracoa, Underwood ¢& Earle 1442 (NY).

Plumeria pilosula Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 238. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147, 339.

Plumeria longiflora Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 38. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 337.

Note: Woodson (337) considered this taxon to be a hybrid between
P. obtusa and P. subsessilis.

Plumeria magna Zanoni & M.M. Mejia, Moscosoa S: 89. 1989.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Aleli, Palo de gusano (Dominican Republic).
References: 8, 123, 149.

Plumeria marchii Urb. = Plumeria obtusa L.

Plumeria montana Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 46.
1923. Type. Cuba. Sierra Maestra, Leén 11000 (NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 339.

Plumeria nipensis Britton = Plumeria obtusa L.

Plumeria obtusa L., Sp. Pl. 210. 1753.

Plumeria apiculata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 36. 1919.

Plumeria bahamensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 387. 1899.

Plumeria barahonensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 341.
1916.

Plumeria cayensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 218. 1925.

Plumeria confusa Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 505. 1915.

Plumeria cubensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 219. 1925.

Plumeria cuneifolia Helwig, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 44. 1929.

Plumeria estrellensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 240. 1924.

Plumeria inaguensis Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 448. 1905.

Plumeria jamaicensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 356. 1910.

Plumeria marchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 334. 1902.

Plumeria nipensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 505. 1915.

Plumeria portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 387. 1899.

Plumeria versicolor Dehnh., Cat. Horti Camald., ed. 2, 23. 1832.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Central America.

Common Names: Frangipanni (Bahamas), Lirio de playa, Lirio morado,
Sucheli blanco, Stucheli, Lirio amarillo (Cuba), Aleli, Flor de cerro,
Palo de cerro (Dominican Republic), Franchipanier, Frangipagne,
Frangipanier, Frasoigne (Haiti), Alhelf cimarr6n, Alheli de la
mona, Alheli montuno (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 134, 147, 149,
150, 339, 340.

Plumeria obtusa L. var. sericifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Woodson =
Plumeria sericifolia C. Wright ex Griseb.

Plumeria paulinae Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 336. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30, 337.

Note: Woodson (337) considered this taxon to be a hybrid between
P. obtusa and P. subsessilis.

Plumeria pilosula Urb. = Plumeria lanata Britton
Plumeria portoricensis Urb. = Plumeria obtusa L.

Plumeria pudica Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 13. 1760.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands and Margarita; native to
Central America and South America.

References: 4, 147, 323.

Plumeria rubra L., Sp. Pl. 209. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix,

St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), Trinidad, and Margarita.

Common Names: Red plumeria, Spanish jasmine, Red frangipanni
(Bahamas), Frangipani, Flor de mayo, Sucheli (Cuba), Atabaiba
rosada, Frangipane (Dominican Republic), Frangipanier rouge,
Frangipanier rose (Haiti), Frangipani (Jamaica), Frangipani,
Frangipanier rouge, Laurier rouge batard (Lesser Antilles), Alheli
rojo, Alheli (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 224, 323,
339, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Plumeria sericifolia C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 171. 1866.
Plumeria obtusa L. var. sericifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.)
Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 214. 1937 [“1938”];
Plumeria tuberculata Lodd. subsp. sericifolia (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 62: 26. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Lirio de costa (Cuba).

References: 3, 124, 132, 147, 150, 309, 339.

Plumeria stenopetala Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 335. 1902, var.
stenopetala

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Frangipane (Dominican Republic), Frangipanier
marron (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30, 123.

Plumeria stenopetala Urb. var. angustissima Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 50.
1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Plumeria stenophylla Urb. = Plumeria filifolia Griseb.

Plumeria subsessilis A. DC., Prodr. 8: 393. 1844.

Plumeria berteroi A. DC., Prodr. 8: 393. 1844.

Plumeria jaegeri Mill. Arg., Linnaea 30: 397. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Aleli, Frangipane (Dominican Republic), Frangipagne
blanche, Frangipanier, Frangipanier marron (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 123, 147.

Plumeria trinitensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 506. 1915.
Type. Cuba, Trinidad. Britton & Wilson 5514 (NY).

Plumeria casildensis Urb., Feddes. Repert. 21: 218. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 339.

Plumeria trouinensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 37. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 337.

NUMBER 98 e 51

Note: Woodson (337) considered this taxon to be a hybrid between
P. obtusa and P. subsessilis.

Plumeria tuberculata Lodd., Bot. Cab. 7: t. 681. 1822.

Plumeria domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 338. 1902.

Plumeria emarginata Griseb. var. sericifolia M. Gomez, Anales Soc.
Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 273. 1894.

Plumeria gibbosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 338. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Aleli, Frangipane, Atabaiba (Dominican Republic),
Frangipanier épineux (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 45, 123, 339.

Plumeria tuberculata Lodd. subsp. sericifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.)
Borhidi = Plumeria sericifolia C. Wright ex Griseb.

Plumeria venosa Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 506. 1915. Type.
Cuba. Sevilla, Guama river Taylor 93 (NY).

Plumeria dictyophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 239. 1924.

Plumeria leuconeura Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 8. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 134, 147, 339.

Plumeria versicolor Dehnh. = Plumeria obtusa L.

Poicilla acuminata (Griseb.) Schltr. = Matelea acuminata (Griseb.)
Woodson

Poicilla costata Urb. = Matelea costata (Urb.) Morillo var. costata
Poicilla mollis (Griseb.) Schltr. = Matelea mollis (Griseb.) Woodson

Poicilla oblongata (Griseb.) Schltr. = Matelea oblongata (Griseb.)
Woodson

Poicilla ovatifolia Griseb. = Matelea ovatifolia (Griseb.) Woodson

Poicilla tamnifolia Griseb. = Matelea tamnifolia (Griseb.) Woodson

Poicillopsis crispiflora Urb. = Matelea crispiflora (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm.

Poicillopsis ovatifolia (Griseb.) Schltr. = Matelea ovatifolia (Griseb.)
Woodson

Poicillopsis tuerckheimii Schltr. = Matelea constanzana J. Jiménez Alm.

Prestonia quinquangularis (Jacq.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 637.
1824 [“1825”]; Echites quinquangularis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 13.
1760.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, and northern South America.

References: 1, 147, 301.

Ptycanthera berteroi Decne. = Matelea pauciflora (Spreng.) Woodson
Ptycanthera mollis (Griseb.) Schltr. = Matelea mollis (Griseb.) Woodson

Ptycanthera oblongata (Griseb.) Schltr. = Matelea oblongata (Griseb.)
Woodson

Ptycanthera ovatifolia (Griseb.) Schltr. = Matelea ovatifolia (Griseb.)
Woodson

Rauvolfia biauriculata Mull. Arg., Linnaea 30: 396. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe), and Trinidad.

Common Names: Bois-lait-montagne, Bois pisant (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 7, 301.

Rauvolfia canescens L. = Rauvolfia tetraphylla L.

Rauvolfia cubana A. DC., Prodr. 8: 339. 1844.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Cafetillo, Lechuguilla, Lirio de costa, Vibona (Cuba).
References: 3, 123.

Rauvolfia hirsuta Jacq. = Rauvolfia tetraphylla L.

§2 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Rauvolfia x ivanovii Granda & V.R. Fuentes, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac.
Univ. Habana 6(3): 2. 1986 [“1985”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Rauvolfia lamarckii A. DC. = Rauvolfia viridis Willd. ex Roem. &
Schult.

Rauvolfia lanceolata A. DC. = Rauvolfia nitida Jacq.

Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 805.
1819.

Rauvolfia ternifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 232. 1819.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 3, 147, 301, 323.

Rauvolfia linearifolia Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
94. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Rauvolfia nitida Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 14. 1760.
Rauvolfia lanceolata A. DC., Prodr. 8: 337. 1844.
Rauvolfia tetraphylla sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 6: 90. 1925, non L.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Kitts), and Margarita.
Common Names: Smooth rauvolfia (Bahamas), Aleli, Hueso de tortuga,
Huevo de gallo, Huevo de toro, Lechoso, Lechuga, Lirio de monte,
Malambo (Cuba), Palo de leche, Palo de leche chiquito, Palo de
sabana, Palo del rey (Dominican Republic), Bois lait, Bois lait
femelle, Bois saisisement (Haiti), Glasswood (Jamaica), Cachimbo,
Muneco, Palo. amargo, Palo de muneco (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 30, 41, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 147,
301, 323, 340.

Rauvolfia oppositifolia Spreng. = Tabernaemontana oppositifolia
(Spreng.) Urb.

Rauvolfia salicifolia Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 519. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Corazon de paloma, Hilacho, Lechero, Lirio de
paredon (Cuba).

References: 3, 132.

Rauvolfia strempelioides Griseb. = Strempeliopsis strempelioides
(Griseb.) Benth.

Rauvolfia tetraphylla L., Sp. Pl. 208. 1753; Rauvolfia canescens L., Sp.
Pl., ed. 2, 303. 1762, nom. superfl.

Rauwvolfia hirsuta Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 14. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 147, 301.

Rauvolfia tetraphylla sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Rauvolfia nitida Jacq.

Rauvolfia viridis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 805. 1819.

Rauvolfia lamarckti A. DC., Prodr. 8: 337. 1844.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana,
St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin,

St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba, Margarita, and South
America.
Common Names: Palo de leche (Dominican Republic), Balsam,
Bellyache bush, Milk tree, Sassafras, Ti bois-lait (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 123, 323, 301.

Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel., Stirp. Guinea Med. 1. 1817.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Africa.
References: 58, 147.

Rhabdadenia berteroi (A. DC.) Mill. Arg. = Angadenia berteroi
(A. DC.) Miers

Rhabdadenia biflora (Jacq.) Mill. Arg. in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
6(1): 175. 1860; Echites biflorus Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 13. 1760.

Rhabdadenia paludosa (Vahl) Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer. 119. 1878.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Mangrove swamp vine (Bahamas), Bejuco de
manglar, Bejuco de mangle, Mejuco de mangle, Palo de leche
(Dominican Republic), Bejuce manglar, Caoutchouc (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 301.

Rhabdadenia cubensis Mill. Arg. = Angadenia berteroi (A. DC.) Miers

Rhabdadenia lindeniana Mill. Arg. = Angadenia lindeniana (Mull.
Arg.) Miers

Rhabdadenia paludosa (Vahl) Miers = Rhabdadenia biflora (Jacq.)
Mull. Arg.

Rhabdadenia polyneura Urb. = Odontadenia polyneura (Urb.)
Woodson

Rhabdadenia sagrae (A. DC.) Mill. Arg. = Angadenia berteroi (A. DC.)
Miers

Roulinia jamaicensis (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Metastelma
woodsonii Acey.-Rodr.

Rouliniella jamaicensis (Griseb.) Rendle = Metastelma woodsonii
Acev.-Rodr.

Sarcostemma clausum (Jacq.) Schult. = Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr.
Schollia viminalis (Sw.) J. Jacq. = Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr.
Secamone occidentalis Spreng. = Metastelma occidentale (Spreng.) Alain

Secondatia macnabii (Urb.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19:
385. 1932; Orthechites macnabii Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 37. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147.

Seutera angustifolia (Pers.) Fishbein & W.D. Stevens, Novon 15: 532.
2005; Cynanchum angustifolium Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 274. 1808.

Amphistelma salinarum C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 175.
1866; Vincetoxicum salinarum (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Benth. &
Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2: 762. 1876; Metastelma salinarum (C. Wright
ex Griseb.) C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 7: 105. 1870; Cynanchum salinarum (Griseb.) Alain,
Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 22: 120. 1955.

Metastelma palustre (Pursh) Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 258.
1899.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, North
America, and Mexico.

References: 3, 4, 30, 40, 45, 151, 152.

Stapelia gigantea N. E. Br., Gard. Chron. ser. 2, 7: 684, 693. 1877.
Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola; native to Africa.
Reference: 159.

Stemmadenia bella Miers = Stemmadenia litoralis (Kunth) L. Allorge

Stemmadenia galeottiana (A. Rich.) Miers = Stemmadenia litoralis
(Kunth) L. Allorge

Stemmadenia litoralis (Kunth) L. Allorge, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.,
ser. B, Bot. 30: 48. 1985.

Odontostigma galeottianum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 87. 1850; Stemmadenia galeottiana (A. Rich.) Miers,
Apocyn. S. Amer. 76. 1878.

Stemmadenia bella Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer. 77. 1878.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 5, 147, 161, 351.

Stephanotis longiflora (A. Rich.) Benth. = Marsdenia longiflora A. Rich.

Stephanotis vinciflora (Griseb.) Benth. = Marsdenia vinciflora Griseb.

*Strempeliopsis arborea Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 461. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Gutterwood (Jamaica).

References: 2, 30, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Strempeliopsis cubensis M. Gomez = Strempeliopsis strempelioides
(Griseb.) Benth.

*Strempeliopsis strempelioides (Griseb.) Benth. in G. Bentham & J.D.
Hooker, Gen. Pl. 2: 702. 1876; Rauvolfia strempelioides Griseb.,
Cat. Pl. Cub. 170. 1866.

Strempeliopsis cubensis M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 273.

1894.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Common Names: Palo boniato, Palo moniato (Cuba).
References: 3, 124, 132, 147.

Strophanthus gratus Baill., Hist. Pl. 10: 171. 1888.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Estrofanto (Puerto Rico).
References: 4, 5, 7, 32, 58, 131.

Tabernaemontana alba Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Tabernaemontana amblyocarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 463. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 30, 107, 150.

Tabernaemontana amblyocarpa Urb. = Tabernaemontana alba Mill.

Tabernaemontana amygdalifolia Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 14. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 7, 107, 323.

Tabernaemontana apoda C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Meéd. Habana 7: 103. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 107, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora
of Cuba (39) and critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Tabernaemontana berteroi A. DC. = Tabernaemontana oppositifolia
(Spreng.) Urb.

Tabernaemontana calcicola Urb. = Tabernaemontana wullschlaegelii

Griseb.

Tabernaemontana citrifolia L., Sp. Pl. 210. 1753.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,

NUMBER 98 e 53

Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Huevo de gallo, Huevo de perro, Lechoso, Palo de
leche, Pegojo, Pijojo, Pitimini (Cuba), Leteuil, Palo de leche, Palo
de leche macho (Dominican Republic), Bois lait, Bois lait male
(Haiti), Bois-lait, Bois pissant, Bwa lét, Milk bush, Milk tree
(Lesser Antilles), Palo lechoso, Pegoge (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 75, 107, 123, 131, 132, 150.

Tabernaemontana citrifolia sensu Bello = Tabernaemontana
oppositifolia (Spreng.) Urb.

Tabernaemontana coronaria (Jacq.) Willd. = Tabernaemontana
divaricata (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

Tabernaemontana discolor Sw. = Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.)
R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
4: 427. 1819; Nerium divaricatum L., Sp. Pl. 209. 1753.

Tabernaemontana coronaria (Jacq.) Willd., Enum. Pl. 1: 275. 1809.

Tabernaemontana discolor Sw., Prodr. 52. 1788.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, Virgin Gorda).

Common Names: Jazmin, Jazmin de Malabar, Jazmin Malabar
(Dominican Republic), Caprice (Haiti), Jazmin doble (Puerto
Rico).

References: 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 107, 123, 131, 150, 228.

Tabernaemontana glaucescens Urb. = Tabernaemontana wullschlaegelii
Griseb.

Tabernaemontana lactea Urb. = Tabernaemontana wullschlaegelii
Griseb.

Tabernaemontana laurifolia L., Sp. Pl. 210. 1753.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 4, 107.

Tabernaemontana ochroleuca Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 34. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 107, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Tabernaemontana oppositifolia (Spreng.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 493.
1910; Rauvolfia oppositifolia Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk.
3: 33. 1822.

Anabata odorata sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 582. 1824
[“1825”], non Roem. & Schult.

Tabernaemontana berteroi A. DC., Prodr. 8: 367. 1844.

Tabernaemontana citrifolia sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10:
291. 1881, non Jacq.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico; reported from Tobago (301).

References: 30, 61, 75, 147, 107, 301, 340, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Tabernaemontana ovalifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 462. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 107, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 229. 1792.

Ervatamia cumingiana (A. DC.) Markgr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem 12: 547. 1935.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Saba, St. Lucia);
native to southeast Asia, Malesia, and Pacific Region.

References: 1, 147, 294.

54 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Tabernaemontana rendlei Stearn = Tabernaemontana wullschlaegelii
Griseb.

Tabernaemontana wullschlaegelii Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 409. 1861.

Tabernaemontana calcicola Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13:
472.1915.

Tabernaemontana glaucescens Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 35. 1909.

Tabernaemontana lactea Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 34. 1909.

Tabernaemontana rendlei Stearn, J. Arnold Arbor. 52: 618. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 107, 147, 149, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Tainionema occidentale (Spreng.) Schltr. = Metastelma occidentale
(Spreng.) Alain

Thevetia neriifolia Juss. ex Steud. = Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold

Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum. = Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold

Thevetia thevetia (L.) H. Karst. = Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold

Thyrsanthus corylifolius Griseb. = Forsteronia spicata G. Mey.

Thyrsanthus pyriformis Miers = Pinochia corymbosa (Jacq.) M.E.
Endress & B.F. Hansen subsp. portoricensis (Woodson) M.E.
Endress & B.F. Hansen

Thyrsanthus wilsonii Griseb. = Forsteronia wilsonii (Griseb.) Woodson
Tylodontia cubensis Griseb. = Metastelma decipiens Schltr.
Tylophora asthmatica (L. f.) Wight & Arn. = Tylophora indica Merr.

Tylophora indica Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 373. 1921.

Tylopbora asthmatica (L. f.) Wight & Arn., Contr. Bot. India 51. 1834.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, St. Lucia); native to tropical Asia and Malesia.

References: 1, 30, 159.

Urechites dolichanthus Urb. = Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F. Hansen &

Wunderlin

Urechites jamaicensis Miers = Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F. Hansen &
Wunderlin

Urechites luteus (L.) Britton = Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F. Hansen &
Wunderlin

Urechites luteus (L.) Britton var. angustifolia Ekman & Helwig =
Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin

Urechites neriandrus (Griseb.) Rolfe = Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F.
Hansen & Wunderlin

Vallesia antillana Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 13. 1937.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, United
States (FL).

References: 2, 3, 7, 45, 150.

Vallesia montana Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 334. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native in Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 30.

Vinca lutea L. = Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin

Vinca rosea L. = Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don

Vincetoxicum acuminatum (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Matelea acuminata
(Griseb.) Woodson

Vincetoxicum oblongatum (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Matelea oblongata
(Griseb.) Woodson

Vincetoxicum pubescens sensu O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins = Metastelma
decipiens Schltr.

Vincetoxicum salinarum (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f. =
Seutera angustifolia (Pers.) Fishbein & W.D. Stevens

Vincetoxicum sintenisii (Schltr.) Britton = Matelea sintenisii (Schltr.)
Woodson

Vincetoxicum stephanotrichum (Griseb.) Britton = Gonolobus
stephanotrichus Griseb.

Vincetoxicum variifolia (Schltr.) Britton = Matelea vartifolia (Schltr.)
Woodson

Vincetoxicum viridiflorum G. Mey. = Matelea denticulata (Vahl)
Fontella & E.A. Schwarz

APODANTHACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.

Pilostyles globosa (S. Wats.) Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 31: 311. 1896.
Distribution: Native in Cayman Islands, Jamaica, and Mexico.
References: 40, 165.

AQUIFOLIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 41; native: 41; endemic: 35.

Ilex alainii T.R. Dudley = Ilex victorinii Alain

Ilex azuensis Loes. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 516. 1913. Type.
Dominican Republic. Fuertes 1868.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 257.

Ilex bahiahondica (Loes.) P.A. Gonzalez, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A.
Pl. Vasc. 9(1): 22. 2004; Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. subsp.
bahiahondica (Loes.) Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 58: 176. 1971; Ilex
nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. bahiahbondica Loes. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 9: 73. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 156, 195, 257.

Ilex baracoensis Borhidi = Ilex hypaneura Loes.

Tlex barahonica Loes. in |. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 518. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 156, 257.

Ilex berteroi Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 320. 1892. Type. Dominican
Republic. Bertero s.n. (Holotype: B +; Isotypes: GDC, M).

Ilex berteroi Loes. var. buchiana Loes., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 16. 1929.
Syntypes. Haiti. Massif du Nord. Ekman H-4950 (B t; S); Ekman
H-8528 (B ft, S).

Ilex berteroi Loes. var. ovalifolia Loes. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7:
272. 1912. Lectotype. Cuba, Sierra Moa. Shafer 8046 (GH),
designated by Gonzalez Gutiérrez.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 131, 257.

Ilex berteroi Loes. var. buchiana Loes. = Ilex berteroi Loes.
Ilex berteroi Loes. var. ovalifolia Loes. = Ilex berteroi Loes.

Ilex blancheana Judd, Rhodora 88: 436. 1986. Type. Haiti. Massif de
la Selle. Judd 4403 (Holotype: FLAS; Isotypes: A, EHH, S).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 257.

Ilex caroliniana (Walter) Trel. var. fuertesiana Loes. = Ilex fuertesiana
(Loes.) Loes.

Tlex cassine L., Sp. Pl. 125. 1753. Lectotype. United States. Casteby,
1730. Nat. Hist. Carolina 1: tab. 31, designated by Gonzalez
Gutiérrez & Sierra Calzado (195).

Ilex cassine L. var. latifolia Aiton, Hortus Kew. 1: 170. 1789.

Ilex lanceolata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 56. 1866, not Chapm., 1860; Ilex
wrightii Trel., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 349. 1889 [as a new
name].Type. Cuba. Wright 2217 (Holotype: GOET; Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and North America.

Common Names: Dahoon holly (Bahamas), Lanilla blanca, Vigueta de
naranjo, Vigueta naranja, Vigueta naranjo, Yanilla blanca (Cuba).

References: 3, 45, 124, 132, 156, 257.

Ilex cassine L. var. latifolia Aiton = Ilex cassine L.

Ilex cassine sensu Liogier = Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
Ilex celastroides sensu Griseb. = Ilex hypaneura Loes.

Ilex charrascosensis T.R. Dudley = Ilex manitzii P.A. Gonzalez

Tlex clementis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 78.
1920. Type. Cuba. Leon c& Clemente 6645 (Holotype: NY;
Isotypes: GH, HAC).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 156, 257.

Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Sury. Porto Rico & Virgin
Islands 6: 357. 1926. Type: Puerto Rico. Gleason & Cook P-19
(Holotype: NY; Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 156, 257, 427, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and
critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Ilex coriacea Alain = Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex cristalensis Loes. = Ilex obcordata Sw. var. obcordata

Ilex cubana Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 314. 1892.

Ilex lindenii Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 323. 1892.

Ilex nannophylla Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22:
308. 1977 [“1976”].

Ilex nunezii Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 11. 1972 [“1971”].

Ilex turquinensis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 12: 3. 1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 131, 149, 156, 257.

Ilex cubana Loes. var. tiburonica Loes. = Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.)
Griseb. subsp. occidentalis (Macfad.) P.A. Gonzalez

Ilex dioica (Vahl) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 147. 1859; Prinos dioicus Vahl,
Eclog. Amer. 2: 25. 1798. Lectotype. Montserrat, L. Antilles, Ryan
s.n. (C), designated by Gonzalez Gutierrez (257).

Ilex dioica (Vahl) Griseb. var. gracilior Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 320.
1892. Type. St. Vincent, L. Antilles. H.H. Smith 1563 (Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Vincent), Trinidad, and
Venezuela.

Common Names: Citronnier-montage (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 7, 30, 45, 58, 131, 156, 195, 254, 257.

Ilex dioica sensu A. Stahl = Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. nitida

Ilex dioica (Vahl) Griseb. var. gracilior Loes. = Ilex nitida (Vahl)
Maxim. var. mitida

Ilex dodonaea L. = Comocladia dodonaea (L.) Urb. (Anacardiaceae).

NUMBER 98 e 55

Ilex duarteensis Loes., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 181. 1933.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 257.

Ilex ekmaniana Loes. = Ilex obcordata Sw. var. obcordata

Ilex ekmaniana Loes. var. regnelliana Loes. = Ilex obcordata Sw. var.
obcordata

Ilex eoa Alain, Candollea 17: 117. 1960.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 152, 156, 257.

Tlex florifera Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 59: 18. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 156, 257, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Ilex formonica Loes. = Ilex obcordata Sw. var. obcordata

Ilex fuertesiana (Loes.) Loes., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 14. 1929; Ilex
caroliniana (Walter) Trel. var. fuertesiana Loes. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 7: 272. 1912. Type. Dominican Republic. Fuertes 1373.

Ilex fuertesiana (Loes.) Loes. var. selleana Loes., Ark. Bot. 22A(10):
15. 1929. Lectotype. Haiti. Ekman H-1417 (S), designated by
Gonzalez Gutierrez (257).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 257.

Ilex fuertesiana (Loes.) Loes. var. selleana Loes. = Ilex fuertesiana
(Loes.) Loes.

Ilex grisebachii Maxim. = Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. repanda
(Griseb.) P.A. Gonzalez

Ilex grisebachii Maxim. var. haitiensis Loes. = Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.
var. repandoides (Loes.) P.A. Gonzalez

Ilex grisebachii Maxim. var. nipensis Loes. = Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.
var. repandoides (Loes.) P.A. Gonzalez

Tlex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 113. 1891;
Macoucoua guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 88. 1775.

Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze var. cuencensis Loes., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 33: 180. 1933.

Ilex macoucoua Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 152. 1805; Ilex guianensis (Aubl.)
Kuntze var. macoucoua (Pers.) Loes. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:
346. 1899.

Ilex pseudomacoucoua Loes., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 180.
1933.

Ilex cassine sensu Liogier, Descriptive Flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent
islands. Vol. 3: 15. 1994, non. L.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Maconcona (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 7, 30, 58, 61, 131, 151, 257, 301, 306, 340.

Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze var. cuencensis Loes. = Ilex guianensis
(Aubl.) Kuntze

Tlex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze var. macoucoua (Pers.) Loes. = Ilex
guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze

Ilex gundlachiana Loes. in |. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 269. 1912.
Lectotype. Cuba, Holguin. Shafer 8067 (NY), designated by
Gonzalez Gutierrez (257).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 156, 257.

Ilex harrisii Loes. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 346. 1899. Lectotype.
Jamaica. Harris 5673 (K), designated by Gonzalez Gutierrez (257).

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 257, 427.

56 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Ilex hypaneura Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 321. 1892.

Ilex baracoensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 47. 1979.

Ilex celastroides sensu Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 172. 1860, non Kunth ex
Garcke.

Ilex coriacea Alain, Candollea 17: 117. 1960.

Ilex hypaneura Loes. var. nudicaylx Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.

25: 47.1979.
Ilex pubipetala Loes. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 70. 1923.
Ilex subavenia Alain, Phytologia 8: 369. 1962.
Ilex walsinghamii R.A. Howard, Brittonia 38: 14. 1986.
Ilex wrightii Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 322. 1863.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 152, 156, 195, 257.
Note: Erroneously reported for Puerto Rico by Liogier (1994).

Ilex hypaneura Loes. var. nudicaylx Borhidi = Ilex hypaneura Loes.

Ilex hypaneura sensu Liogier = Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. subsp.
sideroxyloides

Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 179.
1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 156, 257.

Ilex jamaicana Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 24. 1967. Type.

Jamaica. Proctor 19738 (Holotype: UCWI; Isotypes: GH, NY).
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 156, 257, 427.
Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Ilex krugiana Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 317. 1892, var. krugiana

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and United
States (FL).

Common Names: Krug’s holly (Bahamas), Palo blanco, Palo de burro
(Dominican Republic), Lombay (Haiti).

References: 7, 45, 58, 123, 150, 156, 257, 306.

Ilex krugiana Loes. f. paciportensis Loes. = Ilex krugiana Loes. var.
paciportensis (Loes.) P.A. Gonzalez

Tlex krugiana Loes. var. paciportensis (Loes.) P.A. Gonzalez, Harvard
Pap. Bot. 12(2): 470. 2007; Ilex krugiana Loes. f. paciportensis
Loes., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 14. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 257.

Ilex lanceolata Griseb. = Ilex cassine L.
Ilex ligustrina Jacq. = Ilex vomitoria Aiton
Ilex ligustrina Jacq. f. ekmanii Loes. = Ilex vomitoria Aiton

Ilex ligustrina Jacq. f. parvifolia (Griseb. ex Loes.) Loes. = Ilex
vomitoria Aiton

Ilex lindenti Loes. = Ilex cubana Loes.

Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 215. 1922,
subsp. macfadyenii var. macfadyenit: Prinos macfadyenii
Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 541. 1842 [as a new name]; Prinos
lanceolatus Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 206. 1837; Ilex montana

(Sw.) Griseb. var. lanceolata (Macfad.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 147.

1859. Lectotype. Jamaica. Macfadyen s.n. (K), designated by
Bornstein in Howard (3).

Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb. var. domingensis Loes. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 1: 345. 1899; Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder var.
domingensis (Loes.) Moscoso, Cat. Fl. Domingensis 1: 331. 1943.
Type. Hispaniola. Schomburgk 112 (B T).

Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb. var. occidentalis Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.

15: 313. 1893; Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder var. occidentalis
(Loes.) Moscoso, Cat. Fl. Domingensis 1: 331. 1943, nom. illeg.

Prinos montanus Sw., Prodr. 58. 1788; Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb.,

Fl. Brit. W. I. 147. 1859. Lectotype. Jamaica. Swartz s.n. (S),
designated by Gonzalez Gutierrez & Sierra Calzado (195).

Ilex tuerckheimii Loes. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 268. 1912. Type.
Dominican Republic. Constanza. Tuerckheim 3188c (NY).

Ilex tuerckheimii Loes. var. constanzae Loes. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
7: 269. 1912. Type. Dominican Republic. Constanza. Tuerckheim
3188c (Holotype: B, +; Isotypes: NY, M).

Ilex tuerckheimii Loes. var. subalpina Loes. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
7: 269. 1912. Type. Dominican Republic. Constanza. Tuerckheim
3433 (B, Tf).

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Palo blanco (Dominican Republic), Feuilles houx,
Houx, Petit houx (Haiti), Acebo de sierra (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 30, 58, 61, 131, 132, 152, 156, 257.

Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder var. caribaea Stehlé & L. Quentin =
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp. ovata (Griseb.) Nicolson

Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder var. domingensis (Loes.) Moscoso
= Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp. macfadyenii var.
macfadyenii

Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp. macfadyenii var. moana
(Borhidi & O. Muniz) P.A. Gonzalez, Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2):
442. 2007; Ilex moana Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 17: 12. 1972 [“1971”]. Type. Cuba, Guantanamo. Lopez
Figueiras 632 (Holotype: HAC; Isotypes: HAC, HAJB).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 257.

Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp. macfadyentii var. puberula
(Proctor) Edwin ex P.A. Gonzalez, Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 443.
2007; Ilex puberula Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 26.
1967. Type. Jamaica. Proctor 15547 (Holotype: UCWI, Isotypes:
BM, HAC).

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 257, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Tlex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder var. occidentalis (Loes.) Moscoso = Ilex
macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp. macfadyenii var. macfadyenii

Tlex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp. ovata (Griseb.) Nicolson,
Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 77: 26. 1991; Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb.
var. ovata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 147. 1859. Type. Dominica,
Imray s.n. (GOET).

Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb. var. orientalis Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15:
313. 1892. Syntypes. St. Kitts. Eggers 939, 1141 (B, +); Dominica.
Eggers 555, Ramage s.n. (B, +); Guadeloupe. Bertero et al. 54
(B, t), Gwyon et al. s.n. (C.) - many more syntypes cited.

Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder var. caribaea Stehlé & L. Quentin, Fl.
Guadeloupe 2: 175. 1938.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Nevis, St. Kitts).

Common names: Bois fourni, Citronnier montagne, Graines vert, Petit
citronnier, Pruneau, Ti citron (Lesser Antilles),

References: 1, 257.

Ilex macoucoua Pers. = Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
Ilex macoucoua sensu A. Stahl = Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. nitida

Tlex manitzii P.A. Gonzalez, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 9(1): 29.
2004.

Ilex charrascosensis T.R. Dudley in F.C. Galle, Hollies, Gen. Ilex 168.
1997, nom. illeg.

Ilex paucinervis Alain, Candollea 17: 118. 1960, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 29, 131, 152, 257.

Ilex microwrightioides Loes. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 517. 1913.

Ilex microwrightioides Loes. var. calvescens Loes., Ark. Bot. 22A(10):
14. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 156, 257.

Ilex microwrightioides Loes. var. calvescens Loes. = Ilex
microwrightioides Loes.

Ilex minutiflora A. Rich. = Banara minutiflora (A. Rich.) Sleuamer
(Salicaceae).

Ilex minutiflora sensu Griseb. = Ilex vomitoria Aiton

Ilex minutiflora A. Rich. f. parvifolia Griseb. ex Loes. = Ilex vomitoria
Aiton

Tlex moana Borhidi & O. Muniz = Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder
subsp. macfadyenii var. moana (Borhidi & O. Muniz) P.A. Gonzalez

Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb. = Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp.
macfadyenii var. macfadyenii

Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb. var. domingensis Loes. = Ilex macfadyenit
(Walp.) Rehder subsp. macfadyenii var. macfadyenii

Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb. var. lanceolata Griseb. = Ilex macfadyenii
(Walp.) Rehder subsp. macfadyenii var. macfadyenii

Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb. var. occidentalis Loes. = Ilex macfadyenii
(Walp.) Rehder subsp. macfadyenii var. macfadyenii

Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb. var. orientalis Loes. = Ilex macfadyenii

(Walp.) Rehder subsp. ovata (Griseb.) Nicolson

Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb. var. ovata Griseb. = Ilex macfadyenii
(Walp.) Rehder subsp. ovata (Griseb.) Nicolson
Ilex nannophylla Borhidi & O. Muniz = Ilex cubana Loes.

Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. f. alexandri Loes. = Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.
var. nitida

Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. f. integrifolia Loes. = Ilex nitida (Vahl)
Maxim. var. nitida

Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. subsp. bahiahondica (Loes.) Borhidi = Ilex
bahiahondica (Loes.) P.A. Gonzalez

Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersburg, ser.
7, 29 (3): 27. 1881, var. nitida; Prinos nitidus Vahl, Eclog. Amer.
2:26. 1798. Type. Montserrat, Ryan, s.n. (C).

Ilex dioica sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 36. 1886, non Griseb.

Ilex macoucoua sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 35. 1886, non
Pers.

Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. f. alexandri Loes. in H.G.A. Engler, Bot.
Jahrb. 15: 35. 1892. Syntypes: Jamaica, Alexander s.n. (B, 5
isosyntypes: K), Marsh 1561 (B, t). Puerto Rico, Stahl 422b (B).

Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. f. integrifolia Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 319.
1892. Type. Jamaica. Wilson 345 (Holotype: B, f).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. John), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia), and Mexico.

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 257, 340.

Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. bahiahondica Loes. = Ilex bahbiahondica
(Loes.) P.A. Gonzalez

Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. repanda (Griseb.) P.A. Gonzalez,
Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 449. 2007; Ilex repanda Griseb., PI.

NUMBER 98 e 57

Wright. 1: 172. 1860. Type. Cuba, Guantanamo. Wright 1142 p.p.
(Holotype: GOET; Isotypes: GH, HAC, kK, NY, S).

Ilex grisebachii Maxim., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersburg,
ser. 7, 29 (3): 27. 1881. Type. Cuba. Wright 1143 (Holotype: LE;
possible Isotypes: GH, GOET, HAC, kK, NY).

Ilex riedlaei Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 317. 1892; Ilex urbaniana Loes.
var. riedlaei (Loes.) Edwin ex T.R. Dudley in F.C. Galle, Hollies,
Gen. Ilex 251. 1997. Lectotype. Puerto Rico. Riedlé s.n. (P),
designated by Gonzalez Gutierrez.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 7, 45, 58, 61, 156, 195, 257, 317.

Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. repandoides (Loes.) P.A. Gonzalez,
Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 450. 2007; Ilex repandoides Loes. in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 73. 1923. Lectotype. Cuba, Holguin.
Ekman 2297 (S), designated by Gonzalez Gutierrez (257).

Ilex grisebachii Maxim. var. haitiensis Loes., Ark. Bot. 22A(10):

14. 1929. Type. Haiti, Massif du nord Ennery. Ekman H-8459
(Holotype: B f).

Ilex grisebachii Maxim. var. nipensis Loes. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill.
9: 74. 1923. Lectotype. Cuba, Holguin. Ekman 5713 (B; S),
designated by Gonzalez Gutierrez (257).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 30, 131, 257.

Ilex nunezii Borhidi = Ilex cubana Loes.

Ilex obcordata Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 338. 1797, var. obcordata

Ilex cristalensis Loes. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 69. 1923.

Ilex ekmaniana Loes. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 72. 1923.

Ilex ekmaniana Loes. var. regnelliana Loes. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9:
72.1923.

Ilex formonica Loes., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 12. 1929.

Ilex shaferi Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 78. 1920.

Vaccinium sintenisii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 454. 1908; Ilex sintenisii
(Urb.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 515. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 3, 7, 30, 58, 61, 152, 156, 257.

Ilex obcordata Sw. var. vaccinioides (Loes.) P.A. Gonzalez, Harvard
Pap. Bot. 12(2): 473. 2007; Ilex vaccinioides Loes. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 7: 270, 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Jamaica and Puerto
Rico.

References: 2, 30, 58, 156, 257, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the [UCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Ilex occidentalis Mactfad. = Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. subsp.
occidentalis (Mactad.) P.A. Gonzalez

Ilex occidentalis Macfad. var. maestrana Loes. = Ilex sideroxyloides
(Sw.) Griseb. subsp. occidentalis (Mactad.) P.A. Gonzalez

Ilex occidentalis Mactfad. var. rotundifolia Loes. = Ilex sideroxyloides
(Sw.) Griseb. subsp. occidentalis (Macfad.) P.A. Gonzalez

Ilex paucinervis Alain = Ilex manitzii P.A. Gonzalez
Ilex pseudomacoucoua Loes. = Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze

Ilex puberula Proctor = Ilex macfadyenti (Walp.) Rehder subsp.
macfadyenii var. puberula (Proctor) Edwin ex P.A. Gonzalez

Ilex pubipetala Loes. = Ilex hypaneura Loes.

Ilex repandoides Loes. = Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. repandoides
(Loes.) P.A. Gonzalez

58 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Ilex riedlaei Loes. = Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. repanda (Griseb.)
P.A. Gonzalez

Ilex shaferi Britton & P. Wilson = Ilex obcordata Sw. var. obcordata

Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen
7: 224. 1857, subsp. sideroxyloides; Prinos sideroxyloides Sw.,
Prodr. 58. 1788. Lectotype. Montserrat, de Ponthieu s.n. (BM),
designated by Bornstein in Howard (3).

Ilex hypaneura sensu Liogier, Descr. Fl. Puerto Rico 3: 16. 1994, non
Loes.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, and
Margarita.

Common Names: Black beech, Bois citron, Bois fourni, Caca poule,
Caca rat, Citronnier, Citronnier blanc, Petit citron, Ti citron,
White birch (Lesser Antilles), Gongoli (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 58, 61, 131, 257, 301, 323.

Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. subsp. occidentalis (Macfad.) P.A.
Gonzalez, Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 461. 2007; Ilex occidentalis
Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 204. 1837; Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.)
Griseb. var. occidentalis Loes. f. occidentalis in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 1: 345. 1899.

Ilex cubana Loes. var. tiburonica Loes., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
33: 179. 1933.

Ilex occidentalis Macfad. var. maestrana Loes. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 9: 74. 1923.

Ilex occidentalis Macfad. var. rotundifolia Loes. in Il. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 9: 74. 1923.

Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. var. occidentalis Loes. f. jamaicensis
Loes. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 346. 1899.

Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. var. occidentalis Loes. f. portoricensis
Loes. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 345. 1899.

Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. var. portoricensis Loes., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 15: 316. 1892.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 3, 30, 58, 131, 152, 156, 257.

Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. var. occidentalis Loes. f. jamaicensis
Loes. = Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. subsp. occidentalis
(Macfad.) P.A. Gonzalez

Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. var. occidentalis Loes. f. occidentalis =

Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. subsp. occidentalis (Macfad.) P.A.

Gonzalez

Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. var. occidentalis Loes. £. portoricensis
Loes. = Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. subsp. occidentalis
(Macfad.) P.A. Gonzalez

Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. var. portoricensis Loes. = Ilex
sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. subsp. occidentalis (Macfad.) P.A.
Gonzalez

Ilex sintenisii (Urb.) Britton = Ilex obcordata Sw. var. obcordata
Ilex subavenia Alain = Ilex hypaneura Loes.

Ilex subtriflora Griseb. ex Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 312. 1892.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 156, 257, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Ilex ternatiflora (C. Wright) R.A. Howard, Brittonia 38: 15.
1986;Ouiina ternatiflora C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 204. 1868.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Hicaquillo de las pozas, Icaquillo de las pozas
(Cuba).

Reference: 3, 152, 195, 427.

Note: Considered a dubious species by Gonzalez (195), and extinct by
the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Ilex tuerckheimii Loes. = Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp.
macfadyenii var. macfadyenti

Ilex tuerckheimii Loes. var. constanzae Loes. = Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.)
Rehder subsp. macfadyenii var. macfadyenti

Ilex tuerckheimii Loes. var. subalpina Loes. = Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.)
Rehder subsp. macfadyenii var. macfadyenti

Ilex turquinensis Alain = Ilex cubana Loes.

Ilex uniflora Fawc. & Rendle = Maytenus clarendonensis Britton
(Celastraceae).

Ilex urbaniana Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 316. 1892. Lectotype:
Puerto Rico. Sintenis 6519 (S; LD), designated by Gonzalez
Gutierrez (257).

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola).

Common Name: Cuero de sapo (Puerto Rico).

References: 19, 58, 61, 131, 257.

Ilex urbaniana Loes. var. riedlaei (Loes.) Edwin ex T.R. Dudley = Ilex
nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. repanda (Griseb.) P.A. Gonzalez

Ilex vaccinioides Loes. = Ilex obcordata Sw. var. vaccinioides (Loes.)
P.A. Gonzalez

Ilex valenzuelana Alain, Candollea 17: 118. 1960. Type. Cuba, Sierra
Maestra. Lopez Figueiras 2214 (Holotype: HAC; Isotype: NY)

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 152, 156, 257.

Ilex victorinii Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 12: 2. 1953.

Ilex alainii T.R. Dudley in EC. Galle, Hollies, Gen. Ilex 154. 1997.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 14, 152, 156, 257.

Ilex vomitoria Aiton, Hortus Kew. 1: 170. 1789. Lectotype. United
States. Casteby, 1736. Nat. Hist. Carolina 2: tab. 57, designated
by Gonzalez Gutierrez & Sierra Calzado (195).

Ilex ligustrina Jacq., Collectanea 4: 105. 1791 [“1790”].

Ilex ligustrina Jacq. f. ekmanii Loes. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 74.
1923. Syntypes. Cuba, Pinar del Rio. Ekman 10469 (B +; NY, S),
Ekman 10489 (B).

Ilex minutiflora sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 56. 1866, non A. Rich.

Ilex minutiflora A. Rich. f. parvifolia Griseb. ex Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
15: 318. 1892; Ilex ligustrina Jacq. f. parvifolia (Griseb. ex Loes.)
Loes., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78:
319. 1901.Type. Cuba. Wright 991 (Holotype: GOET; Isotypes:
BREM, GH, HAC, kK, MA, NY, S).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, and Mexico; reported for
Puerto Rico by Otero et al. (131) but not known to occur there.

Common Names: Cassena, Yaupon, Yaupon (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 131, 151, 156, 195, 257.

Ilex walsinghamii R.A. Howard = Ilex hypaneura Loes.

Ilex wrightii Loes. = Ilex hypaneura Loes.

Ilex wrightii Trel. = Ilex cassine L.

Macoucoua guianensis Aubl. = Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
Prinos dioicus Vahl = Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. nitida

Prinos lanceolatus Macfad. = Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp.
macfadyenii var. macfadyenii

Prinos macfadyenii Walp. = Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp.
macfadyenii var. macfadyenii

Prinos montanus Sw. = Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp.
macfadyenii var. macfadyenii

Prinos nitidus Vahl = Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. nitida

Prinos sideroxyloides Sw. = Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. subsp.
sideroxyloides

ARACEAE
by P. Acevedo-Rodriguez

Genera. Total: 23; native: 15; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 74; native: 46; endemic: 14.

Acontias cubensis Schott = Xanthosoma cubense (Schott) Schott
Acontias cubensis sensu Bello = Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott
Acontias hastifolius Schott = Xanthosoma brasiliense (Desf.) Engl.

Acontias helleborifolius (Jacq.) Schott = Xanthosoma helleborifolium
(Jacq.) Schott

Acontias plumieri Schott = Xanthosoma helleborifolium (Jacq.) Schott

Aglaonema commutatum Schott, Syn. Aroid 123. 1856.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Margarita; native to
Malesia.

References: 28, 69, 147, 252, 323.

Aglaonema marantifolium Blume, Rumphia 1: 153. 1837.
Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to New Guinea.
Reference: 254.

Aglaonema pictum (Roxb.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 55. 1841.
Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to Sumatra.
Common Names: Aglaonema, Cara de caballo (Puerto Rico).
References: 28, 61, 131, 147.

Alocasia cucullata (Lour.) G. Don in R. Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 631.
1839.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia); native to southeast Asia.

References: 1, 147.

Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don in R. Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3, 631.
1839.

Alocasia metallica Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 410. 1854.

Distribution: Naturalized in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, St. Lucia), and Margarita;
native to Asia.

References: 2, 28, 61, 69, 147, 223, 323.

Alocasia metallica Schott = Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don

Alocasia plumbea Van Houtte, Fl. Serres Jard. Paris. 2, 11: 93. 1875.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles, and Margarita; native to Malesia and Australia.

Common Name: Yautia morada (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 28, 123, 147, 323.

Alocasia undipes K. Koch & C.D. Bouché = Xanthosoma undipes
(K. Koch & C.D. Bouché) K. Koch

Anthurium acaule (Jacq.) Schott, Wiener Z. Kunst 3: 828. 1829;
Pothos acaulis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 31. 1760.

Anthurium martinicense Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 480. 1881.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Trinidad, and South America.

References: 1, 30, 147.

NUMBER 98 e 59

Anthurium acaule sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Anthurium crenatum
(L.) Kunth

Anthurium acaule (Jacq.) Schott var. brevipes Engl. = Anthurium
crenatum (L.) Kunth

Anthurium acaule (Jacq.) Schott var. portoricensis Kuntze = Anthurium
crenatum (L.) Kunth

Anthurium andraeanum Linden ex André, Ill. Hort. 24: 43. 1877.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Margarita, and South America; cultivated in Cuba,
Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix).

Common Names: Anturio, Flor de cera (Dominican Republic),
Anthurium, Anturio, Anturium (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 9, 28, 69, 123, 131, 147, 230, 323.

Anthurium barbadosense Engl. = Anthurium willdenowii Kunth.

Anthurium cordatum (L.) Schott, Wiener Z. Kunst 3: 828. 1829;
Pothos cordatus L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1373. 1763.

Anthurium guildingii Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 301. 1857.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Jamaica, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and

Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).
Common Names: Hand leaf, Petit seguine, Queue la rat (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 2, 19, 28, 61, 147.

Anthurium cordifolium Kunth = Anthurium grandifolium (Jacq.) Kunth

Anthurium crenatum (L.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 75. 1841; Pothos
crenatus L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1373. 1763.

Anthurium acaule sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 128. 1923, non (Jacq.) Schott.

Anthurium acaule (Jacq.) Schott var. brevipes Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
25: 362. 1898.

Anthurium acaule (Jacq.) Schott var. portoricensis Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 2: 738. 1891.

Anthurium huegelii sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 115.
1883, non Schott.

Anthurium lanceolatum sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12:
115. 1883, non Kunth.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), and Margarita.

Common Names: Lengua de vaca (Dominican Republic), Flor de culebra,
Hoja de costado, Moco de pavo, Rabo de rata (Puerto Rico).

References: 19, 28, 30, 61, 123, 131, 147, 156, 306, 323, 340.

Anthurium cubense Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 364. 1898.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 69, 147.

Anthurium dominicense Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 350. 1858.

Anthurium dominicense Schott var. sintenisii Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25:
418. 1898.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico and Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Martinique).

Common Names: Lengua de vaca (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 28, 61, 69, 131, 147.

Anthurium dominicense Schott var. sintenisti Engl. = Anthurium
dominicense Schott

Anthurium fendleri Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid. 468. 1860.

Anthurium recusatum Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid. 467. 1860.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Central America and South
America.

References: 3, 147.

60 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Anthurium gracile (Rudge) Schott, Wiener Z. Kunst 3: 828. 1829.

Anthurium scolopendrinum Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 68. 1841.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe);
native to Central America and South America.

References: 1, 5, 147.

Anthurium grandifolium (Jacq.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 77. 1841; Pothos
grandifolius Jacq., Collectanea 4: 121. 1791 [“1790”].

Anthurium cordifolium Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 76. 1841.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Saba, St. Lucia,
St. Martin), and South America; cultivated in Cuba.

Common Names: Lombricero (Cuba), Junction root, Wild coco
(Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 132, 147.

Anthurium guildingii Schott = Anthurium cordatum (L.) Schott

Anthurium gymnopus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 219. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 69, 147, 156.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Anthurium hookeri Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 74. 1841.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), Curacao, and South
America.

References: 1, 147, 223.

Anthurium huegelii sensu Bello = Anthurium crenatum (L.) Kunth
Anthurium lanceolatum sensu Bello = Anthurium crenatum (L.) Kunth
Anthurium leucocarpum Schott = Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl.

Anthurium mancuniense C.D. Adams, Phytologia 21: 65. 1971.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Anthurium martinicense Engl. = Anthurium acaule (Jacq.) Schott

Anthurium palmatum (L.) Schott, Wiener Z. Kunst 3: 828. 1829;
Pothos palmatus L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1374. 1763.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia) and South America (Colombia).

Common Names: Benefice, Ciguine, Mibi, Seguine (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147.

Anthurium recusatum Schott = Anthurium fendlerii Schott

Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 3(2):
78. 1878; Dracontium scandens Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 836.
L775;

Anthurium leucocarpum Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 5: 53 1857;

Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl. var. lewcocarpum (Schott) Engl.

in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 3(2): 78. 1878.

Anthurium violaceum (Sw.) Schott in H.W. Schott & S.L. Endlicher,
Melet. Bot. 22. 1832; Pothos violaceus Sw., Prodr. 32. 1788;
Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl. var. violaceum (Sw.) Engl. in
C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 3(2): 78. 1878.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe), Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Cerezo, Vibora, Vivora (Dominican Republic),
Guinda (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 32, 61, 69, 123, 131, 147, 323, 340.

Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl. var. leacocarpum (Schott) Engl. =
Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl.

Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl. var. violaceum (Sw.) Engl. =
Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl.

Anthurium scolopendrinum Kunth = Anthurium gracile (Rudge) Schott

Anthurium x selloum K. Koch Index Seminum (Berlin) 1854 (App.): 8.
1855.

Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (St. John, Tortola).

References: 19, 28, 61, 147.

Anthurium thompsoniae Arias, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
17-18: 5. 1998 [1996-1997].

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 69, 147.

Anthurium venosum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 219. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.
Common Names: Hoja grande, Lombricero (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 69, 132, 147.

Anthurium violaceum (Sw.) Schott = Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl.

Anthurium willdenowii Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 71. 1841.

Anthurium barbadosense Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 404. 1898.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, St.
Lucia) and South America.

References: 1, 147.

Arum arborescens L. = Montrichardia arborescens (L.) Schott
Arum auritum L. = Syngonium auritum (L.) Schott

Arum bicolor Aiton = Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent.

Arum colocasia L. = Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott

Arum esculentum L. = Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott

Arum lacerum Jacq. = Philodendron lacerum (Jacq.) Schott
Arum seguine Jacq. = Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott

Arum seguinum L. = Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott

Arum tripartitum Jacq. = Philodendron tripartitum (Jacq.) Schott

Caladium belophyllum Willd. = Xanthosoma belophyllum (Willd.)
Kunth

Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv. t. 30. 1801; Arum
bicolor Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 316. 1789; Cyrtospadix bicolor
(Aiton) Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands
5: 126. 1923.

Caladium hortulanum Birdsey, Cult. Aroids 42. 1951.

Xanthosoma sylvestre Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 114. 1883.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and
Margarita; native to Central America and South America.

Common Names: Corazon de cabrito, Corazon de Jesus, Malanga,
Malanga de jardin, Malangueta, Malanguilla, Malanguita,
Malanguita cimarrona, Paleta de pintor, Papagayo (Cuba),
Cananga, Lagrimas de Maria, Paleta de pintor (Dominican
Republic), Coeur saignant (Haiti), Caladio, Cara de caballo,
Corazon de Jesus, Corazon de Maria, Paleta de pintor, Venas de
Jesus, Yautia de jardin (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 4, 5, 28, 30, 61, 69, 123, 131, 132, 147, 252, 323, 340.

Caladium brasiliense Desf. = Xanthosoma brasiliense (Desf.) Engl.
Caladium colocasia (L.) W. Wight = Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott

Caladium fragrantissimum Hook. = Philodendron fragrantissimum
(Hook.) G. Don

Caladium hortulanum Birdsey = Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent.
Caladium maculatum Lodd. = Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott
Colocasia antiquorum Schott = Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott

Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott, Melet. Bot. 18. 1832; Arum
esculentum L., Sp. Pl. 965. 1753.

Arum colocasia L., Sp. Pl. 965. 1753; Caladium colocasia (L.)
W. Wight, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 206. 1905.

Colocasia antiquorum Schott in H.W. Schott & S.L. Endlicher, Melet.
Bot. 18. 1832.

Distribution: Cultivated and naturalized in Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), and Margarita; native to
tropical Asia, Malesia, and Pacific Region.

Common Names: Malanga islefa (Cuba), Tahia, Tania, Taro, Tayo,
Yautia, Yautia coquito, Yautia morada (Dominican Republic),
Caraibe, Caraibe manzoubelle, Malanga, Malanga deux palles,
Malanga thiote, Taro bombou, Tayo bambou, Tayo blanc, Tayo
noir (Haiti), Dachine, Dasheen, Malanga, Taro (Lesser Antilles),
Angustia, Malanga, Taro, Yautia malanga (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 4, 5, 28, 30, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 150, 252, 323.

Cyrtospadix bicolor (Aiton) Britton & P. Wilson = Caladium bicolor
(Aiton) Vent.

Dieffenbachia maculata (Lodd.) G. Don = Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.)
Schott

Dieffenbachia picta Schott = Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott

Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott, Wiener Z. Kunst 3: 803. 1829;
Arum seguine Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 31. 1760.

Arum seguinum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1371. 1763.

Caladium maculatum Lodd., Bot. Cab. 7: t. 608. 1822; Dieffenbachia
maculata (Lodd.) G. Don in R. Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3, 632.
1839.

Dieffenbachia picta Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 2: 68. 1852.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,

St. Vincent), Margarita, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Brazo poderoso, Dicha, Malanga de la dicha,
Malangueta, Mata del cancer, Pinedo de negro, Yerba del cancer
(Cuba), Mata puerco, Pela puerco (Dominican Republic), Canne,
Canne a gratter, Canne madére (Haiti), Dumb cane (Jamaica),
Canne brulante, Canne d’eau, Dumb cane, Seguine (Lesser
Antilles), Rabano cimarr6n (Puerto Rico), Dumb cane (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 30, 61, 69, 123, 131, 132, 147, 150,
323, 340.

Dracontium asperum K. Koch, Wochenschr. Gartnerei Pflanzenk. 2:
259. 1859.

Dracontium polyphyllum sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto
Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 130. 1923, non L.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, and South
America.

References: 28, 30, 61, 69, 147, 156, 340.

Dracontium bissectum Vell. = Thoracocarpus bissectus (Vell.) Harling
(Cyclanthaceae)

Dracontium pertusum L. = Monstera adansonii Schott

Dracontium polyphyllum sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Dracontium
asperum K. Koch

Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV. 23B
(Heft 37): 60. 1908.

Philodendron nechodomae Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci.
Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 335. 1926.

Distribution: Cultivated and escaped in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas), and Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia); native to
Asia.

References: 1, 28, 32, 61, 147, 150, 156.

NUMBER 98 e 61

Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. “aureum” Nicolson, Allertonia 1:
347.1978.

Rhaphidophora aurea (Linden & André) Birdsey, Baileya 10: 159.
1962; Scindapsus aureus (Linden & André) Engl. in H.G.A.
Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 23b (Heft 37): 80. 1908.

Distribution: Naturalized in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana), and Margarita; native to Society Islands
(Polynesia).

References: 3, 28, 32, 69, 147, 237, 254, 323.

Landoltia punctata (G. Mey.) Les & D.J. Crawford, Novon 9: 532.
2000 [“1999”]; Spirodela punctata (G. Mey.) C.H. Thomps., Rep.
(Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 28. 1898.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), North
America, South America, and Old World.

References: 1, 28, 147, 223.

Lemna aequinoctialis Welw., Apont. 578. 1859.

Lemna paucicostata Hegelm., Lemnac. 138. 1868.

Lemna perpusilla sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 131. 1923, non Torr.

Lemna trinervis (Austin ex A. Gray) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 230. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Martin), North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 45, 147.

Lemna minor L. var. obscura Austin = Lemna obscura (Austin) Daubs
Lemna minor sensu Britton & Millsp. = Lemna obscura (Austin) Daubs
Lemna minuscula Herter = Lemna minuta Kunth

Lemna minuta Kunth in FW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 372. 1816.

Lemna minuscula Herter, Revista Sudamer. Bot. 9: 185. 1954.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), North America, Mexico,
and South America.

References: 2, 28, 147.

Lemna obscura (Austin) Daubs, Illinois Biol. Monogr. n. 34: 20. 1965;
Lemna minor L. var. obscura Austin in A. Gray, Manual, ed. 5,
479. 1867.

Lemna minor sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 62. 1920, non L.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, North America, Mexico, and South
America.

References: 45, 61, 147.

Lemna paucicostata Hegelm. = Lemna aequinoctialis Welw.
Lemna polyrhiza L. = Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid.
Lemna trinervis (Austin ex A. Gray) Small = Lemna aequinoctialis Welw.

Lemna trisulca L., Sp. Pl. 970. 1753.

Distribution: Naturalized in Cuba; Cosmopolitan.

References: 1, 3, 147, 617.

Note: The report of this species by Grisebach for the island of Antigua
was considered erroneous by Landolt.

Lemna valdiviana Phil., Linnaea 33: 239. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique),
North America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Duckweed, Lentille d’eau (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 28, 147.

Monstera adansonii Schott, Wiener Z. Kunst 4: 1028. 1830.
Dracontium pertusum L., Sp. Pl. 968. 1753; Monstera pertusa (L.) de
Vriese, Hort. Spaarn.-Berg. 40. 1839.

62 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Monstera imrayana Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 40. 1859.

Monstera macrophylla Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid. 362. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Central America, and South America; exotic in
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Seguine-couleuvre, Liane percée (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 28, 32, 147.

Monstera deliciosa Liebm., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren.
Kjobenhavn 1849(1-2): 19. 1849.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin
Islands (St. Croix); native to Mexico and Central America.

Common Names: Ceriman de Méjico, Costillaje, Monstera (Cuba),
Antifaz, Pinanona, Pinarona (Dominican Republic), Draconte
perforée (Haiti), Casiman, Ceriman, Monstera, Pifanona (Puerto
Rico).

References: 3, 9, 28, 61, 69, 123, 131, 132, 147, 150, 230, 323.

Monstera imrayana Schott = Monstera adansonii Schott

Monstera macrophylla Schott = Monstera adansonii Schott

Monstera pertusa (L.) de Vriese = Monstera adansonii Schott

Montrichardia arborescens (L.) Schott, Arac. Betreff. 4. 1854; Arum
arborescens L., Sp. Pl. 967. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central
America, and South America; reported for Puerto Rico by Bello
(340) perhaps based on a misidentification of Philodendron
giganteum.

Common Name: Malanga sauvage (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 28, 30, 61, 131, 147, 340.

Peltandra virginica (L.) Schott in H.W. Schott & S.L. Endlicher, Melet.
Bot. 19. 1832.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.

Reference: 147.

Philodendron angustatum Schott = Philodendron consanguineum

Schott

Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Endl., Gen. Pl. 1(3): 237. 1837.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
Margarita.
References: 28, 254, 323.

Philodendron clementis C. Wright ex Griseb. = Philodendron
fragrantissimum (Hook.) G. Don

Philodendron consanguineum Schott, Syn. Aroid. 88. 1856.

Philodendron angustatum Schott, Syn. Aroid, 103. 1856.

Philodendron fuertesii K. Krause in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 172.
1912.

Philodendron krebsii Schott, Bonplandia (Hannover) 7: 164. 1859.

Philodendron marginatum Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 135. 1903.

Philodendron urbanianum K. Krause in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 172.
1912.

Philodendron wrightii Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 219. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), and Lesser Antilles (St.
Lucia).

Common Names: Zapatico (Dominican Republic), Liane brulante, Tra-
tra (Haiti).

References: 1, 3, 5, 28, 30, 32, 61, 69, 123, 147, 156.

Philodendron dispar Schott = Philodendron lingulatum (L.) K. Koch

Philodendron dussii Eng}., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 530. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe).
References: 1, 147.

Philodendron fragrantissimum (Hook.) G. Don in R. Sweet, Hort.
Brit., ed. 3, 632. 1839; Caladium fragrantissimum Hook., Bot.
Mag. 61: t. 3314. 1834.

Philodendron clementis C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 220. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 9, 69, 147.

Philodendron fuertesii K. Krause = Philodendron consanguineum Schott

Philodendron giganteum Schott, Syn. Aroid. 89. 1856.

Montrichardia arborescens sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12:
115. 1883, non Schott

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts,
St. Vincent), and South America.

Common Names: Oreja de elefante (Dominican Republic), China bush,
Chine, Grande seguine (Lesser Antilles), Yautia cimarrona, Yautia
madera (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 28, 123, 131, 147.

Philodendron hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott, Wiener Z. Kunst 3: 780.
1829.

Philodendron isertianum Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid. 242. 1860;
Philodendron scandens K. Koch & H. Sello subsp. isertianum
(Schott) G.S. Bunting, Gentes Herb. 10: 165. 1968.

Philodendron micans K. Koch, Index Seminum (Berlin) 1854(App.): 7.
1855S.

Philodendron micans K. Koch var. brevipes Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26:
528. 1899.

Philodendron oxycardium sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto
Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 124. 1923, non Schott.

Philodendron scaberulum C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 7: 565. 1871.

Philodendron scandens K. Koch & Sello, Index Seminum (Berlin) 1853:
14. 1853.

Philodendron scandens K. Koch & Sello subsp. cubense (Engl.) I. Arias,
Feddes Repert. 109: 37. 1998; Philodendron scandens K. Koch &
Sello var. cubense Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 528. 1899.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Macussey (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 28, 30, 32, 40, 61, 69, 123, 147, 340.

Philodendron isertianum Schott = Philodendron hederaceum (Jacq.)
Schott

Philodendron karstenianum Schott var. dispar (Schott) Engl. =
Philodendron lingulatum (L.) K. Koch,

Philodendron krebsii Schott = Philodendron consanguineum Schott

Philodendron lacerum (Jacq.) Schott, Wiener Z. Kunst 3: 780. 1829;
Arum lacerum Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 4: 35. 1804.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Common Names: Bejuco lombricero de cana, Lombricero de guano
cana, Macusey, Macusey macho (Cuba), Pois pois, Tratra, Tra-tra,
Tri-tra (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 5, 69, 123, 132, 147.

Philodendron lingulatum (L.) K. Koch, Index Seminum (Berlin) 1855
(App.): 2. 1855.

Philodendron dispar Schott, Syn. Aroid. 79. 1856; Philodendron
karstenianum Schott var. dispar (Schott) Engl. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 362. 1879.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent).

Common Names: Tra-tra (Haiti), Bejuco de calabaza (Puerto Rico).

References: 28, 30, 32, 61, 123, 131, 147, 151.

Philodendron marginatum Urb. = Philodendron consanguineum Schott

Philodendron micans K. Koch = Philodendron hederaceum (Jacq.)
Schott

Philodendron micans K. Koch var. brevipes Engl = Philodendron
hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott

Philodendron nechodomae Britton = Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl.

Philodendron ornatum Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 3: 378. 1853.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to South America.
References: 28, 32, 147.

Philodendron oxycardium sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Philodendron
hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott

Philodendron pinnatifidum (Jacq.) Schott, Wiener Z. Kunst 3: 780.
1829.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Venezuela.

References: 69, 147, 323.

Philodendron radiatum Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 3: 378. 1853.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 28, 254.

Philodendron scaberulum C. Wright = Philodendron hederaceum
(Jacq.) Schott

Philodendron scandens K. Koch & H. Sello = Philodendron
hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott

Philodendron scandens K. Koch & H. Sello subsp. cubense (Engl.)
I. Arias = Philodendron hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott

Philodendron scandens K. Koch & H. Sello var. cubense Engl. =
Philodendron hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott

Philodendron scandens K. Koch & H. Sello subsp. isertianum (Schott)
G.S. Bunting = Philodendron hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott

Philodendron schottii K. Koch in E.E. Ender, Index Aroid. 61. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 147.

Philodendron tripartitum (Jacq.) Schott, Wiener Z. Kunst 3: 780. 1829;
Arum tripartitum Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 33. 1797.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 147.

Philodendron urbanianum K. Krause = Philodendron consanguineum
Schott

Philodendron wrightii Griseb. = Philodendron consanguineum Schott
Pistia occidentalis Blume = Pistia stratiotes L.

Pistia stratiotes L., Sp. Pl. 963. 1753.

Pistia occidentalis Blume, Rumphia 1: 79. 1836.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Aruba,
North America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Lechuga cimarrona (Cuba), Lechuga, Lechuguilla,
Lechugilla de agua, Patico (Dominican Republic), Salade d’eau
(Haiti), Water lettuce (Jamaica), Chance, Godapail, Laitue d’eau,

NUMBER 98 e 63

Water lettuce (Lesser Antilles), Lamparilla, Lechuguilla de agua
(Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 19, 28, 30, 61, 69, 123, 131, 132, 147, 323, 340.

Pothos acaulis Jacq. = Anthurium acaule (Jacq.) Schott

Pothos cordatus L. = Anthurium cordatum (L.) Schott

Pothos crenatus L. = Anthurium crenatum (L.) Kunth

Pothos grandifolius Jacq. = Anthurium grandifolium (Jacq.) Kunth
Pothos palmatus L. = Anthurium palmatum (L.) Schott

Pothos rigidus Aubl. = Asplundia rigida (Aubl.) Harl. (Cyclanthaceae)
Pothos violaceus Sw. = Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl.

Rhaphidophora aurea (Linden & André) Birdsey = Epipremnum
pinnatum (L.) Engl. “ev” aureum Nicolson

Scindapsus aureus (Linden & André) Engl. = Epipremnum pinnatum
(L.) Engl. “ev” aureum Nicolson

Spathiphyllum wallisii Regel, Gartenflora 26: 323. 1877.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Margarita;
native to South America.

Common Name: Lirio cala (Dominican Republic).

References: 28, 69, 123, 147, 323.

Spirodela biperforata W. Koch = Spirodela intermedia W. Koch

Spirodela intermedia WW. Koch, Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 41: 114. 1932.

Spirodela biperforata W. Koch, Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 42: 188. 1933.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America;
reported for Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 147.

Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid., Linnaea 13: 392. 1839; Lemna
polyrhiza L., Sp. Pl. 970. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique),
North America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 147.

Spirodela punctata (G. Mey.) C.H. Thomps. = Landoltia punctata
(G. Mey.) Les & D.J. Crawford

Syngonium angustatum Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 178. 1858.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas and Bonaire; native to Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 45, 147.

Syngonium auritum (L.) Schott, Wiener Z. Kunst 3: 780. 1829; Arum
auritum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1251. 1759.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica; introduced in Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Conejo (Dominican Republic), Caraibe gratté, Liane
a gratter, Liane grater, Sans pareil (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 123, 147.

Syngonium podophyllum Schott, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9: 85. 1851.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, St. Lucia), Margarita, Central
America, and South America; native to Mexico.

Common Names: Mano poderosa (Dominican Republic), Five finger
(Jamaica), Malanga trepadora, Nephthytis (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 28, 32, 40, 45, 69, 123, 131, 147, 150.

Typhonium blumei Nicolson & Sivad., Blumea 27: 494. 1981.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native to
southeast Asia.

References: 147, 254.

Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott, Wiener Z. Kunst 3: 72. 1829.

64 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia); native to southeast
Asia and Malesia.
Reference: specimen record at UPRRP herbarium.

Wolffia brasiliensis Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 12: 170. 1849.

Wolffia punctata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 512. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 28, 147.

Wolffia lingulata Hegelm. = Wolffiella lingulata (Hegelm.) Hegelm.
Wolffia punctata Griseb. = Wolffia brasiliensis Wedd.
Wolffia welwitschii Hegelm. = Wolffiella welwitschii (Hegelm.) Monod

Wolffiella lingulata sensu Liogier & Martorell = Wolffiella welwitschii
(Hegelm.) Monod

Wolffiella lingulata (Hegelm.) Hegelm., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 303.
1895; Wolffia lingulata Hegelm., Lemnac. 132. 1868.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,),
Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Panama, and South America.
References: 147, 254.

Wolffiella welwitschii (Hegelm.) Monod, Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique
N., Hors. Sér. 2: 229. 1949; Wolffia welwitschii Hegelm., J. Bot.
3: 113. 1865S.

Wolffiella lingulata sensu Liogier & Martorell, Fl. Puerto Rico &
Adjac. Is. Synop. 226. 1982, non Hegelm.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Marie Galante),
North America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 28, 147.

Xanthosoma angustisectum Engl. = Xanthosoma helleborifolium (Jacq.)
Schott

Xanthosoma atrovirens K. Koch & Bouché = Xanthosoma sagittifolium
(L.) Schott

Xanthosoma belophyllum (Willd.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 44. 1841;

Caladium belophyllum Willd., Enum. Pl. 987. 1809.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to South America.
Common Name: Tayo marron (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 123, 147.

Xanthosoma brasiliense (Desf.) Engl. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV,
23e (Heft 71): 58. 1920; Caladium brasiliense Desf., Tabl. Ecole
Bot., ed. 3: 7, 386. 1829.

Acontias hastifolius Schott in H.W. Schott & S.L. Endlicher, Melet. Bot.
19. 1832.

Xanthosoma hastatum Eggers, Fl. St. Croix 99. 1879.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Calalu, Kelembé, Quélimbé (Haiti), Belembe, Calalu,
Yautia belembe (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 28, 61, 123, 131, 147.

Xanthosoma caracu K. Koch & Bouché Index Seminum (Berlin) 1854
(App.): 3. 1855.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico. Widely
cultivated in the tropics, origin uncertain.

Common Names: Yautia blanca (Dominican Republic), Yautia
horqueta, Yautia manola, Yautia viequera (Puerto Rico).

References: 28, 61, 123, 131, 147.

Xanthosoma clarense Leon = Xanthosoma cubense (Schott) Schott

Xanthosoma cubense (Schott) Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 15: 33. 1865;
Acontias cubensis Schott, Bonplandia (Hannover) 7: 163. 1859.
Type. Cuba. de la Sagra s.n. (G)

Xanthosoma clarense Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 8: 271. 1946.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Malanga cimarrona, Sahumaya, Sajumaya, Saumalla
(Cuba).

References: 3, 69, 132, 147, 428.

Xanthosoma hastatum Eggers = Xanthosoma brasiliense (Desf.) Engl.

Xanthosoma hastifolium K. Koch = Xanthosoma helleborifolium
(Jacq.) Schott

Xanthosoma helleborifolium (Jacq.) Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Z.15: 33.
1865; Acontias helleborifolius (Jacq.) Schott in H.W. Schott &
S.L. Endlicher, Melet. Bot. 19. 1832.

Acontias plumieri Schott, Syn. Aroid. 65. 1856; Xanthosoma plumieri
(Schott) Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 15: 33. 1865S.

Xanthosoma angustisectum Engl., Exsicc. (Arac. et Illustr.): 88. 1884.

Xanthosoma hastifolium K. Koch in Klotzsch, Index Seminum (Berlin)
1854(App.): 2. 1855.

Distribution: Cultivated and naturalized in Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
St. Vincent); native to Central America and South America.

Common Name: Belembe silvestre (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 28, 61, 131, 147.

Xanthosoma jacquinii Schott = Xanthosoma undipes (K. Koch)
K. Koch

Xanthosoma nigrum (Vell.) Stellfeld = Xanthosoma violaceum Schott
Xanthosoma peregrinum Griseb. = Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott

Xanthosoma plumieri (Schott) Schott = Xanthosoma helleborifolium
(Jacq.) Schott

Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott, Melet. Bot. 19. 1832; Arum
sagittifolium L., Sp. Pl. 966. 1753.

Acontias cubensis sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 115.
1883, non Schott.

Xanthosoma atrovirens K. Koch & Bouché, Append. Gen. Sp. Hort.
Berol. 1854: 3. 1854.

Xanthosoma peregrinum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 511. 1864.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and
Margarita; native to Central America and South America.

Common Names: Diahutia, Galanga, Guagiti, Malanga, Malanga
amarilla, Malanga blanca, Yahibias, Yantas, Yautia (Cuba), Tahia,
Tania, Taro, Tayo, Yautia, Yautia amarilla, Yautia blanca, Yautia
morada (Dominican Republic), Caraibe, Malanga, Malanga
marron, Malanga thiote, Tayo blanc, Tayo marron, Tayo noir
(Haiti), Calau, Malanga, Taro (Lesser Antilles), Tanier, Yautia
blanca (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 30, 36, 61, 69, 123, 131, 132, 147, 150,
323, 340.

Xanthosoma sagittifolium sensu Bello = Xanthosoma undipes (K. Koch)
K. Koch
Xanthosoma sylvestre Bello = Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent.

Xanthosoma undipes (K. Koch & C.D. Bouché) K. Koch, Bonplandia
(Hannover) 4: 4. 1856; Alocasia undipes K. Koch & C.D. Bouché,
Index Seminum (Berlin) 1854(App.): 5. 1855

Xanthosoma jacquinii Schott, Melet. Bot. 19. 1832.

Xanthosoma sagittifolium sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12:
114. 1883, non (L.) Schott.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Chou caribe, Malanga, Wild taro (Lesser Antilles),
Yautia palma, Yautia silvestre (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 5, 28, 30, 61, 131, 147, 240, 340.

Xanthosoma violaceum Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 3: 370. 1853.

Xanthosoma nigrum (Vell.) Stellfeld, Tribuna Farm. 12: 201. 1944.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, St. Lucia); native to Mexico, Central America, and
South America; naturalized in Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Yautia lila, Yautia morada (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 28, 61, 131, 147.

Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 765. 1826.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Central
America; native to South Africa.

Common Names: Lirio cala (Dominican Republic), Lirio cala (Puerto
Rico).

References: 28, 123, 131, 147.

EXCLUDED SPECIES

Asterostigma cubense (A. Rich.) K. Krause ex Bogner, Adansonia, ser.
2, 9: 129. 1969; Andromycia cubensis A. Rich. in R.de la Sagra,
Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 282. 1850. Type. A. Richard s.n. (LT:
inflorescence only, P) designated by Bogner1969.

Note: The Holotype of this name included two elements that were
cultivated at P, which presumably originated from Cuba. This
species is not known from Cuba, and it is quite possible that the
inflorescence included in Richard’s type collection originally came
from Brazil, where this species is known.

References: 428, 429.

ARALIACEAE
reviewed by J. Wen

Genera. Total: 6; native: 5; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 51; native: 39; endemic: 29.

Aralia arborea L. = Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch.
Aralia balfouriana André = Polyscias balfouriana (André) L.H. Bailey
Aralia capitata Jacq. = Oreopanax capitatus (Jacq.) Decne. & Planch.

Aralia excelsa (Griseb.) J. Wen, Cathaya 13-14: 96. 2002 [*2001-
2002”); Sciadodendron excelsum Griseb., Bonplandia (Hannover)
6: 7. 1858.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Central America, and northern
South America.

Common Name: Juan primero (Dominican Republic), Ouane primaire
(Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 123, 147, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Aralia filicifolia C. Moore ex E. Fourn. = Polyscias filicifolia (C. Moore
ex E. Fourn.) L.H. Bailey

Aralia guilfoylei W. Bull = Polyscias guilfoylei (W. Bull) L.H. Bailey

Aralia rex (Ekman) J. Wen, Brittonia 45: 53. 1993; Megalopanax rex
Ekman in H.A.T. Harms, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9:
122. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Aralia sciodaphyllum Sw. = Schefflera sciodaphyllum (Sw.) Harms
Brassaia actinophylla Endl. = Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Harms

NUMBER 98 e 65

Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch., Rev. Hort., ser. 4(3):
107. 1854; Aralia arborea L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 967. 1759;
Gilibertia arborea (L.) Marchal, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30:
281. 1891 [*1892”]; Hedera arborea (L.) Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1:
518. 1797; Schefflera arborea (L.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp.
Hist. Nat. 19: 249. 1890; Sciodaphyllum arboreum (L.) C.L.
Hitche., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 91. 1893.

Erithalis pentagonia DC., Prodr. 4: 465. 1830.

Gilibertia brachypoda Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 452. 1908; Dendropanax
brachypodus (Urb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 2. 1912.

Sciodaphyllum samydifolium C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 117.
1866; Dendropanax samydifolius (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Seem.,

J. Bot. 6: 140. 1868; Schefflera samydifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.)
M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 249. 1890; Gilibertia
samydifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Marchal in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 1: 201. 1899.

Sciodaphyllum capitatum sensu Eggers, Fl. St. Croix Suppl. 17. 1889,
non Griseb.

Sciodaphyllum jacquini Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 306. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, Tortola), Trinidad,
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Junquillo, Lengua de vaca, Palo de burro, Palo
malo, Pinga de perro, Ramon de bestia, Ramon de costa, Ramon
de vaca, Vibora (Dominican Republic), Bois négresse, Fausse
salsepareille, Salsepareille batard, Salsepareille marron (Haiti),
Angelica tree, Galipee (Jamaica), Muneca, Palo de cachimba, Palo
de cachumba, Palo de pollo, Vibona, Vibora (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 4, 7, 30, 40, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 134, 147, 301, 323,
340.

Dendropanax blakeanus Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 4. 1912;
Gilibertia blakeana (Britton) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 5: 422.
1926.

Dendropanax portlandianus Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16:
48. 1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 156, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Dendropanax brachypodus (Urb.) Britton = Dendropanax arboreus (L.)
Decne. & Planch.

Dendropanax cordifolius Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 4. 1912;
Gilibertia cordifolia (Britton) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 5: 421.
1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Dendropanax cuneifolius (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Seem., J. Bot. 6: 140.
1868; Hedera cuneifolia C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 117.
1866; Gilibertia cuneifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Marchal in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 201. 1899; Schefflera cuneifolia (C. Wright
ex Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 249. 1890.

Gilibertia macradenia Urb. & Ekman, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
22: 93. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Dendropanax elongatus Britton = Dendropanax pendulus (Sw.) Decne.

& Planch

Dendropanax filipes Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 9. 1914;
Gilibertia filipes (Britton) Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 5: 422.
1926.

66 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Dendropanax grandiflorus Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 3. 1912;
Gilibertia grandiflora (Britton) Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 5:
422. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 156, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Dendropanax grandis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 4. 1912;
Gilibertia grandis (Britton) Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 5: 422.
1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 156, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Dendropanax laurifolius (Marchal) Decne. & Planch. ex Schneid., Bull.

Torrey Bot. Club 36: 644. 1909; Gilibertia laurifolia Marchal in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 203. 1899.

Sciodaphyllum capitatum sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 198.
1886, non Griseb.

Sciodaphyllum capitatum sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10:
278. 1881, non Griseb.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Gongoli, Palo de cachumba, Palo de pollo negro,
Palo de vaca, Vibona, Vibora (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 58, 61, 75, 131, 147, 340.

Dendropanax nervosus (Urb. & Ekman) A.C. Sm., Trop. Woods 66: 3.
1941; Gilibertia nervosa Urb. & Ekman, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 22: 92. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Dendropanax nutans (Sw.) Decne. & Planch., Rev. Hort., ser. 4(3):
107. 1854; Hedera nutans Sw., Prodr. 51. 1788; Gilibertia nutans
(Sw.) Marchal in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 201. 1899.

Dendropanax nutans (Sw.) Decne. & Planch. var. obtusifolius C.D.
Adams, Phytologia 21: 66. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147.

Dendropanax nutans (Sw.) Decne. & Planch. var. obtusifolius C.D.
Adams = Dendropanax nutans (Sw.) Decne. & Planch.

Dendropanax ovalifolius (Fawc. & Rendle) C.D. Adams =
Dendropanax pendulus (Sw.) Decne. & Planch.

Dendropanax pendulus (Sw.) Decne. & Planch., Rev. Hort., ser. 4
(3): 107. 1854; Hedera pendula Sw., Prodr. 51. 1788; Gilibertia
pendula (Sw.) Marchal in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 200. 1899.

Gilibertia ovalifolia Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 64: 158. 1926;
Dendropanax ovalifolius (Fawc. & Rendle) C.D. Adams,
Phytologia 21: 66. 1971.

Dendropanax elongatus Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 3. 1912;
Gilibertia elongata (Britton) Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 5: 421.
1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Dendropanax portlandianus Proctor = Dendropanax blakeanus Britton

Dendropanax samydifolius (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Seem. =
Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch.

Dendropanax selleanus (Urb. & Ekman) A.C. Sm., Trop. Woods 66:
3. 1941; Gilibertia selleana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 32.
1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 147.

Dendropanax swartzii (Fawc. & Rendle) A.C. Sm., Trop. Woods 66: 3.
1941; Gilibertia swartzii Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 64: 158. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Didymopanax attenuatus (Sw.) Marchal = Schefflera attenuata (Sw.)
Frodin

Didymopanax chrysophyllus (Vahl) Decne. & Planch. = Schefflera
morototont (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin

Didymopanax gleasonii Britton & P. Wilson = Schefflera gleasonii
(Britton & P. Wilson) Alain

Didymopanax micans (Willd.) Krug & Urb. = Schefflera morototoni
(Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin

Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Decne. & Planch. = Schefflera
morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin

Didymopanax tremulus Krug & Urb. = Schefflera tremula (Krug &
Urb.) Alain

Didymopanax undulatus Decne. & Planch. ex C. Wright = Schefflera
morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin

Didymopanax urbanianus Marchal = Schefflera urbaniana (Marchal)
Frodin

Erithalis pentagonia DC. = Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch.

Gilibertia arborea (L.) Marchal = Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. &
Planch.

Gilibertia blakeana (Britton) Fawc. & Rendle = Dendropanax
blakeanus Britton

Gilibertia brachypoda Urb. = Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. &
Planch.

Gilibertia cordifolia (Britton) Fawe. & Rendle = Dendropanax
cordifolius Britton

Gilibertia cuneifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Marchal = Dendropanax
cuneifolius (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Seem.

Gilibertia filipes (Britton) Fawc. & Rendle = Dendropanax filipes
Britton

Gilibertia grandiflora (Britton) Fawc. & Rendle = Dendropanax
grandiflorus Britton

Gilibertia grandis (Britton) Fawc. & Rendle = Dendropanax grandis
Britton

Gilibertia laurifolia Marchal = Dendropanax laurifolius (Marchal)
Decne. & Planch. ex Schneid.

Gilibertia macradenia Urb. & Ekman = Dendropanax cuneifolius
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) Seem.

Gilibertia nervosa Urb. & Ekman = Dendropanax nervosus (Urb. &
Ekman) A.C. Sm.

Gilibertia nutans (Sw.) Marchal = Dendropanax nutans (Sw.) Decne. &
Planch. var. nutans

Gilibertia ovalifolia Fawc. & Rendle = Dendropanax pendulus (Sw.)
Decne. & Planch.

Gilbertia paniculata DC. = Polyscias paniculata (DC.) Baker

Gilibertia pendula (Sw.) Marchal = Dendropanax pendulus (Sw.)
Decne. & Planch.

Gilibertia samydifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Marchal = Dendropanax
arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch.

Gilibertia selleana Urb. & Ekman = Dendropanax selleanus (Urb. &
Ekman) A.C. Sm.

Gilibertia swartzii Fawc. & Rendle = Dendropanax swartzii (Fawe. &
Rendle) A.C. Sm.

Hedera arborea (L.) Sw. = Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. &
Planch.

Hedera cuneifolia C. Wright ex Griseb. = Dendropanax cuneifolius
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) Seem.

Hedera nutans Sw. = Dendropanax nutans (Sw.) Decne. & Planch. var.
nutans

Hedera pendula Sw. = Dendropanax pendulus (Sw.) Decne. & Planch.

Hedera scioadaphyllum (Sw.) Sw. = Schefflera sciodaphyllum (Sw.)
Harms

Hydrocotyle asiatica L. = Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. (Apiaceae)

Hydrocotyle bonariensis Lam., Encycl. 3: 153. 1789.

Distribution: Native in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central America,
South America, and Africa.

References: 3, 58, 159.

Hydrocotyle brittonii Mathias, Brittonia 2: 239. 1936.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Hydrocotyle hirsuta Sw., Prodr. 54. 1788, var. hirsuta

Caucalis japonica Houtt., Nat. Hist. 2(8): 42. 1777.

Hydrocotyle spicata Lam., Encycl. 3: 153. 1789.

Torilis anthriscus (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 83. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Hairy marsh pennywort (Bahamas), Corazon de
pollo (Cuba), Yerba de clavo (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 132, 152, 307.

Hydrocotyle hirsuta Sw. var. leptostachys (A. Rich.) Urb. in C.E.P. von
Martius, FI. Bras. 11(1): 282. 1879; Hydrocotyle leptostachys
A. Rich., Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 4: 191. 1820.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7.

Hydrocotyle lanipes Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 42. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Hydrocotyle leptostachys A. Rich. = Hydrocotyle hirsuta Sw. var.
leptostachys (A. Rich.) Urb.

Hydrocotyle lineata Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 162. 1803; Crantzia
lineata (Michx.) Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 177. 1818.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

References: 7, 151.

Hydrocotyle oligantha Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 7. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Hydrocotyle polystachya A. Rich. var. triradiata A. Rich. = Hydrocotyle
verticillata Thunb. var. triradiata (A. Rich.) Fernald

Hydrocotyle prolifera Kellogg = Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. var.
triradiata (A. Rich.) Fernald

Hydrocotyle pusilla A. Rich., Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 4: 167. 1820.

NUMBER 98 e 67

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Central America, and South America.
References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61.

Hydrocotyle pygmaea C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 6: 97. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L. f., Suppl. Pl. 177. 1782 [“1781”].
Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.

Common Name: Sombrerillo de agua (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Hydrocotyle repanda Pers. = Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. (Apiaceae)
Hydrocotyle rotundifolia Roxb. = Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam.

Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam., Encycl. 3: 153. 1789.

Hydrocotyle rotundifolia Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 2: 88. 1832.

Distribution: Naturalized in Lesser Antilles (Dominica) and Trinidad;
native to Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

References: 1, 150, 151, 301.

Hydrocotyle spicata Lam. = Hydrocotyle hirsuta Sw. var. hirsuta

Hydrocotyle umbellata L., Sp. P|. 234. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe), Trinidad, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Cancer, Celedonia, Galletica, Ombligo de venus,
Quitasolillo, Yerba del cancer (Cuba), Herbe a pou de bois, Zebe
pou-bois (Lesser Antilles), Ombligo de venus, Sombrerillo de agua,
Yerba de cuarto (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 132, 301, 340.

Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb., Hydrocotyle 2, 5. 1798, var. verticillata

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia), North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Whorled marsh pennywort (Bahamas), Papitas fritas
(Dominican Republic), Barbados hearth, Herbe-mare (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 151.

Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. var. cubensis Rose ex Mathias,
Brittonia 2: 240. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. var. triradiata (A. Rich.) Fernald,
Rhodora 41: 437. 1939; Hydrocotyle polystachya A. Rich. var.
triradiata A. Rich., Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 4: 171. 1820.

Hydrocotyle prolifera Kellogg, Rhodora 41: 437. 1939.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, Mexico, and Central
America.

References: 3, 6, 151.

Megalopanax rex Ekman = Aralia rex (Ekman) J. Wen

Oreopanax capitatus (Jacq.) Decne. & Planch., Rev. Hort., ser. 4
(3): 108. 1854; Aralia capitata Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 18. 1760;
Sciodaphyllum capitatum (Jacq.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 306. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Palo de viento, Pinga de perro, Vibona, Vibora
(Dominican Republic), Bois d’Anjou (Haiti), Woman wood

68 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

(Jamaica), Aralie blanc, Bastard braselleto, Broad leaf balsam,
Candlewood, Figuier, Figuier-aralie, Figuier téte (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 123, 147, 301, 323.

Oreopanax dussii Krug & Urb. ex Duss, Ann. Inst. Bot.-Geol. Colon.
Marseille 3: 322. 1897 [“1896”].

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique).

Common Name: Bois flot (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147.

Oreopanax ramosissimus A.C. Sm., Brittonia 2: 256. 1936.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).
References: 1, 147.

Panax attenuatus Sw. = Schefflera attenuata (Sw.) Frodin
Panax caribaeus Siebold = Schefflera attenuata (Sw.) Frodin

Panax chrysophyllus Vahl = Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire,
Steyerm. & Frodin

Panax speciosus sensu Eggers = Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire,
Steyerm. & Frodin

Panax fruticosus L. = Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms

Polyscias balfouriana (André) L.H. Bailey, Rhodora 18: 153. 1916;
Aralia balfouriana André, Rev. Hort. 70: 229. 1898.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to
Australia and New Guinea.

References: 5, 7, 58, 147.

Polyscias cumingiana (C. Presl) Fern.-Vill., Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4 (Nov.
App.): 102. 1880.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to Malesia and Pacific
Region.

References: 58, 147, 151.

Polyscias filicifolia (C. Moore ex E. Fourn.) L.H. Bailey, Rhodora 18:
153. 1916; Aralia filicifolia C. Moore ex E. Fourn., Ill. Hort. 23:
73. 1876.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Virgin Islands (Tortola), Margarita.
Cultigen from New Guinea and Pacific Region.

Common Names: Gallego, Parici (Dominican Republic), Feuilles
paresseux, Persillette, Paresseux, Paresseux de clotures (Haiti),
Cubano, Filipino (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 7, 61, 123, 131, 147, 231, 323.

Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 3(8): 45. 1894; Panax fruticosum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2,
1513. 1762.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands
(St. Croix). Cultigen from Malesia and Pacific Region.

Common Names: Gallego (Dominican Republic), Paresseux, Persillette
(Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 61, 123, 147, 230.

Polyscias guilfoylei (W. Bull) L-H. Bailey, Rhodora 18: 153. 1916;
Aralia guilfoylei W. Bull, Cat. 83: 4. 1873.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, Tortola), and Margarita. Cultigen from Malesia
and Pacific Region.

Common Names: Wild coffee (Bahamas), Gallego (Dominican
Republic), Paresseux (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 147, 150, 230, 323.

Polyscias paniculata (DC.) Baker, Fl. Mauritius 126. 1877; Gilbertia
paniculata DC., Prodr. 4: 256. 1830.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Mauritius.

Reference: 147.

Polyscias pinnata J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., Char. Gen. Pl. 32. 1775.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to
Pacific Region.

Common Names: Gallego, Parici (Dominican Republic), Paresseux des
clorutes (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 58, 123, 147.

Polyscias scutellaria (Burm. f.) Fosberg, Occas. Pap. Univ. Hawaii 46:
9. 1948. Cultiven from Malesia and Pacific Region.

Polyscias tricochleata (Miq.) Fosberg, Phytologia 5: 290. 1955.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St.
Croix); native to Malesia and Pacific Region.

Common Names: Gallego (Dominican Republic), Paresseux, Persillette
(Haiti).

References: 5, 58, 123, 147, 230.

Polyscias tricochleata (Miq.) Fosberg = Polyscias scutellaria (Burm. f.)
Fosberg

Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Harms in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(8): 36. 1894; Brassaia actinophylla
Endl., Nov. Stirp. Dec. 1: 89. 1839.

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and
Virgin Islands (St. Croix); native to Australia and New Guinea.

References: 7, 45, 58, 147, 150, 230, 383.

Schefflera arborea (L.) M. Gomez = Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne.
& Planch.

Schefflera arboricola (Hayata.) Merr., Lignan Sci. J. 5: 139. 1929;
Heptapleurum arboricola Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 23.
1916.

Distribution: Cultivated in Jamaica.

Reference: 161.

Schefflera attenuata (Sw.) Frodin, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
141: 341. 1989; Panax attenuatus Sw., Prodr. 54. 1788;
Didymopanax attenuatus (Sw.) Marchal in C.F.P. von Martius, FI.
Bras. 11(1): 234. 1878.

Panax caribaea Siebold in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 207. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Aralie montagne, Mapou blanc, Trompette a canon,
Trompette blanc, White elder (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 147, 151.

Schefflera cuneifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.) M. Gomez = Dendropanax
cuneifolium (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Seem.

Schefflera gleasonii (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain, Phytologia 55: 328.
1985; Didymopanax gleasonii Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 365. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin, Mem. New
York Bot. Gard. 38: 51. 1984; Panax morototoni Aubl., Hist. Pl.
Guiane 2: 949, 1775; Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Decne. &
Planch., Rev. Hort., ser. 4(3): 109. 1854.

Didymopanax chrysophyllus (Vahl) Decne. & Planch., Rev. Hort., ser.
4(3): 109. 1854; Panax chrysophyllus Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 33.
1797 [*1796" |;

Didymopanax micans (Willd.) Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
1: 204. 1899,

Didymopanax undulatus Decne. & Planch. ex C. Wright in FA.
Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 98. 1869.

Panax speciosum sensu Eggers, Fl. St. Croix 59. 1879, non Willd.

Sciodapbyllum paniculatum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 37. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe),
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Palo de sable, Palo de viento, Palo de yagua, Pata de
gallo, Pie de gallo, Sablito, Yagrumo colorado, Yagrumo macho
(Dominican Republic), Aralie grandes feuilles, Bois canot, Bois
trembler, Le tremble, Le trembler (Haiti), Aralie-grandes-feuilles,
Bois flot (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 123, 147, 301, 306, 340.

Schefflera pubigera (Brongn. ex Planch.) Frodin in D.G. Frodin &
R.H.A. Govaerts, World Checklist Bibliogr. Araliaceae: 368. 2004
[“2003”].

Sciodaphyllum belangeri Marchal in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 197.
1899,

Distribution: Cultivated in Lesser Antilles; native to India.

References: 1, 30, 147.

Schefflera samydifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.) M. Gomez =
Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch.

Schefflera sciodaphyllum (Sw.) Harms in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(8): 37. 1894; Aralia sciodaphyllum
Sw., Prodr. 55. 1788; Hedera sciodaphyllum (Sw.) Sw., Fl. Ind.
Occid. 1: 519. 1797.

Sciodaphyllum brownei Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 953. 1824
[“1825”].

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147.

Schefflera stearnii R.A. Howard & Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 39: 105.
1958.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Schefflera tremula (Krug & Urb.) Alain, Phytologia 58: 328. 1985;
Didymopanax tremulus Krug & Urb. in IL. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:
206. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Palo de viento (Dominican Republic), Aralie grandes
feuilles, Bois d’anjou, Bois tremble, Bois trembler, Le tremble,
Ouane primaire (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30, 123, 147.

Schefflera troyana (Urb.) A.C. Sm., Trop. Woods 66: 5. 1941;
Sciodaphyllum troyanum Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 451. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 151, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Schefflera urbaniana (Marchal) Frodin, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 141: 318. 1989; Didymopanax urbanianus Marchal,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 326. 1892.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).

Common Name: Aralie (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Sciadodendron excelsum Griseb. = Aralia excelsa (Griseb.) J. Wen

Sciodaphyllum arboreum (L.) C.L. Hitche. = Dendropanax arboreus
(L.) Decne. & Planch.

Sciodaphyllum belangeri Marchal = Schefflera pubigera (Brongn. ex
Planch.) Frodin

Sciodaphyllum brownei Spreng. = Schefflera sciodaphyllum (Sw.) Harms

NUMBER 98 e 69

Sciodaphyllum capitatum (Jacq.) Griseb. = Oreopanax capitatus (Jacq.)
Decne. & Planch.

Sciodaphyllum capitatum sensu A. Stahl & sensu Bello = Dendropanax
laurifolius (Marchal) Decne. & Planch. ex Schneid.

Sciodaphyllum capitatum sensu Eggers = Dendropanax arboreus (L.)
Decne. & Planch.

Sciodaphyllum jacquinti Griseb. = Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne.

& Planch.

Sciodaphyllum paniculatum Britton = Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.)
Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin

Sciodaphyllum samydifolium C. Wright ex Griseb. = Dendropanax
arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch.

Sciodaphyllum troyanum Urb. = Schefflera troyana (Urb.) A.C. Sm.

ARAUCARIACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 5; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Agathis robusta (C. Moore ex F. Muell.) E.M. Bailey, Syn. Queensl. FI.
498. 1883.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to Australia and New
Guinea.

Common Names: Kauri (Puerto Rico).

References: 131, 147, 239, 252.

Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 375. 1898.

Araucaria brasiliana A. Rich. in J.B.G. Bory de Saint-Vincent, Dict.
Class. Hist. Nat. 1: 512. 1822.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to South America.

Common Names: Araucaria, Brasileno (Puerto Rico).

References: 131, 147, 149.

Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 206. 1873.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native to South America.

Common Names: Araucaria, Arbol de navidad (Cuba).

References: 132, 147.

Araucaria bidwillii Hook., London J. Bot. 2: 503. 1843.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to Australia.

Common Names: Araucaria, Arbol de navidad (Cuba), Araucaria,
Bungabunga (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 130, 131, 132, 147.

Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco, Anais Inst. Super. Agron. 19:
11. 1952.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix), and Margarita; native to Norfolk Island.

Common Names: Siete pisos (Dominican Republic), Araucaria, Pino
Norfolk (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 123, 131, 147, 239, 252, 323.

ARECACEAE

Genera. Total: 40; native: 21; endemic: 2.
Taxa. Total: 165; native: 136; endemic: 121.

Acoelorrhaphe wrightii (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Becc.,
Webbia 2: 109. 1907; Copernicia wrightii Griseb. & H. Wendl.,
Cat. Pl. Cub. 220. 1866; Paurotis wrightii (Griseb. & H. Wendl.)
Britton in N.L. Britton & J.A. Shafer, N. Amer. Trees 141. 1908.

Acoelorrhaphe wrightii (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Becc. f.
inermis Hadaé, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 432. 1970.

70 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Acoelorrhaphe wrightii (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Becc. var.
novo-geronensis Becc., Webbia 2: 113. 1907.

Paurotis androsana O.F. Cook, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 22. 1902.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, United States (FL), Mexico,
and Central America.

Common Names: Everglades palm (Bahamas), Guano prieto, Palma
prieto, Miraguano espinoso (Cuba).

References: 3, 45, 132, 147, 150, 218.

Acoelorrhaphe wrightii (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Becc. var.
inermis Hadaé = Acoelorrhaphe wrightii (Griseb. & H. Wendl.)
H. Wendl. ex Becc.

Acoelorrhaphe wrightii (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Becc.
var. novo-geronensis Becc. = Acoelorrhaphe wrightii (Griseb. &
H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Becc.

Acrista monticola O.F. Cook = Prestoea montana (R. Graham)
G. Nicholson

Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 286.
1845; Cocos aculeata Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 278. 1763.

Acrocomia cubensis Lodd. ex H. Wendl., Index Palm. 1. 1854.

Acrocomia lasiospatha Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 286. 1845.

Acrocomia pilosa Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 14:
§2. 1940.

Acrocomia quisqueyana L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 4: 471. 1941.

Acrocomia spinosa (Mill.) H.E. Moore, Gentes Herb. 9: 238. 1963.

Acrocomia subinermis Leon ex L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 4: 474. 1941.

Bactris pavoniana Mart. in A.D. d’Orbigny, Voy. Amér. Mér. 7(3): 70.
1844.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, St. Lucia), Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Gru gru (Barbados), Corocho de Jamaica, Corojo,
Corojo de Jamaica, Palma corojo de Jamaica (Cuba), Gru gru
(Dominica), Glou glou (Dominica), Palmier dindé (Guadeloupe),
Macaw palm (Lesser Antilles), Palmiste espineux (Martinique),
Grou grou (Martinique).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 147, 320, 323.

“9

Acrocomia aculeata sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Acrocomia media O.F.
Cook

Acrocomia crispa (Kunth) C.F. Baker ex Becc., Pomona Coll. J.

Econ. Bot. 2: 364. 1912; Cocos crispa Kunth in F.W.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto
ed.) 1: 302. 1816; Gastrococos crispa (Kunth) H.E. Moore,
Principes 11: 121. 1968.

Acrocomia armentalis (Morales) L.H. Bailey & E.Z. Bailey, Hort. Sec.
22. 1941; Gastrococos armentalis Morales, Repert. Fis.-Nat. Isla
Cuba 1: 57. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Corojo (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 132, 147.

Acrocomia cubensis Lodd. ex H. Wendl. = Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.)
Lodd. ex Mart.

Acrocomia lasiospatha Mart. = Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex
Mart.

Acrocomia media O.F. Cook, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 566. 1901.
Acrocomia aculeata sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 115. 1923, non Mart.

Acrocomia sclerocarpa sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 114.

1883, non Mart.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas);
cultivated in Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia).

Common Names: Corozo, Palma de corozo (Puerto Rico).
References: 28, 61, 131, 147, 340.

Acrocomia pilosa Leon = Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart.

Acrocomia quisqueyana L.H. Bailey = Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.)
Lodd. ex Mart.

Acrocomia sclerocarpa sensu Bello = Acrocomia media O.F. Cook

Acrocomia spinosa (Mill.) H.E. Moore = Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.)
Lodd. ex Mart.

Acrocomia subinermis Leon ex L.H. Bailey = Acrocomia aculeata
(Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart.

Adonidia merrillii (Becc.) Becc., Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 329. 1919; Veitchia
merrillii (Becc.) H.E. Moore, Gentes Herb. 8: 501. 1957.

Distribution: Widely cultivated in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix), and Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia); native
to the Philippines.

References: 28, 147, 230, 464.

Aeria attenuata O.F. Cook = Gaussia attenuata (O.F. Cook) Becc.

Aiphanes acanthophylla (Mart.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem 11: 558. 1932; Bactris acanthophylla Mart. in A.D.
d’Orbigny, Voy. Amér. Mér. 7(3): 70. 1844; Martinezia
acanthophylla (Mart.) Becc. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 8: 79. 1920.

Bactris pavoniana sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 114.
1883, non Mart.

Curima colophylla O.F. Cook, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 561. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Caya, Coyo (Dominican Republic), Coyor, Coyure,
Palma de coyor (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 7, 28, 30, 58, 61, 123, 131, 147, 218, 340.

Aiphanes erosa (Mart.) Burret = Aiphanes minima (Gaertn.) Burret

Aiphanes horrida (Jacq.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11:
575. 1932.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to South America.

References: 147, 248.

Aiphanes luciana L.H. Bailey = Aiphanes minima (Gaertn.) Burret

Aiphanes minima (Gaertn.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem
11: 558. 1932; Bactris minima Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 269.
1791.

Aiphanes erosa (Mart.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11:
558. 1932.

Aiphanes luciana L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 8: 166. 1949.

Aiphanes vincentiana L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 8: 170. 1949.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, St. Lucia).

References: 1, 28, 147.

Aiphanes vincentiana L.H. Bailey = Aiphanes minima (Gaertn.) Burret

Archontophoenix alexandrae (F.Muell.) H.Wendl. & Drude, Linnaea
39: 212. 1875.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Australia.

References: 147, 248.

Areca catechu L., Sp. Pl. 1189. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles, and North America. Cultigen from
Malesia.

References: 1, 2, 28, 61, 147.

Attalea crassispatha (Mart.) Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad.
Handl., ser. 3, 6(7): 23. 1929; Maximiliana crassispatha Mart. in
A.D. d’Orbigny, Voy. Amér. Mér. 7(3): 110. 1844.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 30, 147, 248, 427.
Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Bactris acanthophylla Mart. = Aiphanes acanthophylla (Mart.) Burret

Bactris chaetophylla Mart. = Bactris plumeriana Mart. in A.D.
d’Orbigny

Bactris cubensis Burret, Kong. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 6
(7)2 25. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Coco macaco, Pajica, Pajtia, Pajuca, Palmilla (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 147.

Bactris jamaicana L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 4: 177. 1938.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Prickly pole (Jamaica).

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Bactris minima Gaertn. = Aiphanes minima (Gaertn.) Burret
Bactris pavoniana Mart. = Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart.
Bactris pavoniana sensu Bello = Aiphanes acanthophylla (Mart.) Burret

Bactris plumeriana Mart. in A.D. d’Orbigny, Voy. Amer. Mer. 7(3): 64.
1844.

Bactris chaetophylla Mart. in A.D. d’Orbigny, Voy. Amer. Mer. 7(3):
71. 1844.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Catey, Palma de catey (Dominican Republic), Coco
macaque, Petit-cro-cro, Ti cro-cro (Haiti).

References: 5, 123, 147, 218.

Beata ekmanii (Burret) O.F. Cook = Coccothrinax ekmanii Burret
Calyptrogyne clementis Le6n = Calyptrogyne plumeriana (Mart.) Roncal

Calyptrogyne dulcis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) M. Gomez = Calyptrogyne
plumeriana (Mart.) Roncal

Calyptrogyne intermedia M. Gomez = Calyptrogyne plumeriana
(Mart.) Roncal

Calyptrogyne microcarpa Leon = Calyptrogyne plumeriana (Martt.)
Roncal

Calyptrogyne occidentalis (Sw.) M. Gomez, Noc. Bot. Sist. 50.
1893; Elaeis occidentalis Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 619. 1797;
Calyptronoma occidentalis (Sw.) H.E. Moore, Gentes Herb. 9:
252. 1963.

Calyptrogyne victorinii Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 3: 4. 1944.

Calyptronoma swartzii Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 518. 1864; Geonoma
swartzii (Griseb.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 222. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

Common Names: Manaca, Palma enana (Cuba), Long thatch (Jamaica).

References: 2, 5, 30, 36, 61, 124, 132, 147.

Calyptrogyne occidentalis sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Calyptrogyne
rivalis (O.F. Cook) Leon

Calyptrogyne plumeriana (Mart.) Roncal, Palms (1999+) 49: 149.
2005; Geonoma plumeriana Mart. in A.D. d’Orbigny, Voy. Amer.
Mer. 7(3): 34. 1843; Calyptronoma plumeriana (Mart.) Lourteig,
Phytologia 65: 484. 1989.

Calyptrogyne clementis Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 3: 11. 1944.

Calyptrogyne dulcis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) M. Gomez, Dicc. Bot.
Nombres Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riq. 50. 1889; Geonoma dulcis
C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 222. 1866; Calyptronoma

NUMBER 98 e 71

dulcis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) H. Wendl. in O.C.E. de Kerchove de
Denterghem, Palmiers: 238. 1878.
Calyptrogyne intermedia M. Gomez, Noc. Bot. Sist. 50. 1893.
Calyptrogyne microcarpa Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 3: 10. 1944.
Calyptronoma clementis (Leon) A.D. Hawkes subsp. orientensis
O. Muniz & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 28: 342. 1982.
Geonoma intermedia (H. Wendl.) B.S. Williams, Cat. 1882: 27. 1882.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.
Common Names: Palma justa, Palma manaca (Cuba).
References: 3, 124, 132, 147, 320.

Calyptrogyne rivalis (O.F. Cook) Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 3: 12. 1944; Cocops rivalis O.F. Cook, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 28: 568. 1901; Calyptronoma rivalis (O.F. Cook)
L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 4: 171. 1938.

Calyptrogyne occidentalis sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto
Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 113. 1923, non (Sw.) M. Gomez.

Calyptronoma quisqueyana L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 4. 169. 1938.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 28, 33, 61, 147, 152, 218, 633.

Note: Considered a threatened species by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

Calyptrogyne victorinii Leon = Calyptrogyne occidentalis (Sw.) M. Gomez

Calyptronoma clementis (Leon) A.D. Hawkes subsp. orientensis
O. Muniz & Borhidi = Calyptrogyne plumeriana (Mart.) Roncal

Calyptronoma dulcis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) H. Wendl. = Calyptrogyne
plumeriana (Mart.) Roncal

Calyptronoma occidentalis (Sw.) H.E. Moore = Calyptrogyne
occidentalis (Sw.) M. Gomez

Calyptronoma plumeriana (Mart.) Lourteig = Calyptrogyne plumeriana
(Mart.) Roncal

Calyptronoma quisqueyana L.H. Bailey = Calyptrogyne rivalis (O.F.
Cook) Leon

Calyptronoma rivalis (O.F. Cook) L.H. Bailey = Calyptrogyne rivalis
(O.F Cook) Leon

Calyptronoma swartzii Griseb. = Calyptrogyne occidentalis (Sw.)
M. Gomez

Caryota mitis Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 697. 1790.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to Asia
and Malesia.

References: 5, 61, 147, 150, 248.

Caryota urens L., Sp. Pl. 1189. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native
to Asia and Malesia.

Common Names: Cariota, Cariota sin espinas, Cocollol, Escariota,
Martinezia, Palma africana, Palma cana de India, Palma corojo del
Orinoco (Cuba), Cola de pescado (Dominican Republic), Caryota
(Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 150.

Chamaerops antillarum Descourt. = Zombia antillarum (Descoutt.)

L.H. Bailey

Chamaerops humilis L., Sp. Pl. 1187. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to southern Europe.
References: 147, 248.

Chrysalidocarpus glaucescens Waby = Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.)
Beentje & J. Dransf.

Chrysalidocarpus lutescens (Bory) H. Wendl. = Dypsis lutescens
(H. Wendl.) Beentje & J. Dransf.

72 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Coccothrinax acuminata (Sarg.) Becc. = Coccothrinax miraguama
(Kunth) Becc. var. miraguama

Coccothrinax acunana Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
13: 128. 1939.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Coccothrinax alexandri Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 13: 122. 1939, var. alexandri

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Palma yuraguano, Yuraguana, Yuraguano (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 132, 147, 320.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Coccothrinax alexandri Leon var. nitida Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.
“Felipe Poey” 13: 123. 1939; Coccothrinax alexandri Leon subsp.
nitida (Leon) Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 58: 175. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Coccothrinax alta (O.F. Cook) Becc. = Coccothrinax barbadensis
(Lodd. ex Mart.) Becc.

Coccothrinax anomala Becc. = Zombia antillarum (Descourt.) L.H.
Bailey

Coccothrinax argentata (Jacq.) L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 4: 223. 1939;
Palma argentata Jacq., Fragm. Bot. 38. 1804.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Bay-top, Silver thatch, Silver-top (Bahamas).

References: 45, 147.

Coccothrinax argentea (Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Sarg. ex Becc.,
Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 27: 469. 1901; Thrinax argentea Lodd. ex
Schult. & Schult. f. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7:
1300. 1830.

Coccothrinax jucunda Sarg., Bot. Gaz. 27: 89. 1899.

Thrinax longistyla Becc. in Il. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 170. 1912.

Thrinax multiflora Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: t. 103, f. 1. 1853.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, United States (FL), and
northern South America; cultivated in Cuba.

Common Names: Palma blanca, Yuraguana (Cuba), Guanito, Guano,
Guano plateado, Palma de guano (Dominican Republic), Coco
macaque, Latangnier, Latanier, Latanier balai, Latanier d’Afrique,
Palme coyau, Yarey (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 45, 123, 132, 147, 150.

Coccothrinax argentea (Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Sarg. ex Becc.
var. guantanamense Leon = Coccothrinax guantanamensis (Leon)
O. Muniz & Borhidi

Coccothrinax argentea (Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Sarg. ex
Becc. subsp. guantanamensis (Leon) Borhidi & O. Muniz =
Coccothrinax guantanamensis (Leon) O. Muniz & Borhidi

Coccothrinax argentea sensu Eggers = Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd.

ex Mart.) Becc.

Coccothrinax argentea sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Coccothrinax
barbadensis (Lodd. ex Mart.) Becc.

Coccothrinax baracoensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 27: 440. 1982 [“1981”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd. ex Mart.) Becc., Webbia 2: 328.
1907; Copernicia barbadensis (Lodd. ex Mart.) H. Wendl. in
O.C.E. de Kerchove de Denterghem, Palmiers: 241. 1878.

Coccothrinax alta (O.F. Cook) Becc., Webbia 2: 331. 1907; Thrincoma
alta O.F. Cook, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 540. 1901.

Coccothrinax argentea sensu Eggers, Fl. St. Croix 100. 1879, non
(Schult. & Schult. f.) Becc.

Coccothrinax argentea sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 5: 117. 1923, non (Schult. & Schult. f.) Becc.

Coccothrinax boxii L.H.Bailey, Gentes Herb. 8: 113. 1949.

Coccothrinax discreta L.H.Bailey, Gentes Herb. 8: 104. 1949.

Coccothrinax dussiana L.H.Bailey, Gentes Herb. 8: 109. 1949.

Coccothrinax eggersiana Becc., Webbia 2: 321. 1907.

Coccothrinax eggersiana Becc. var. sanctae-crucis Becc., Webbia 2: 323.
1907.

Coccothrinax martinicaensis Becc., Webbia 2: 324. 1907.

Coccothrinax sabana L.H.Bailey, Gentes Herb. 8: 110. 1949.

Coccothrinax sanctae-thomae Becc., Webbia 2: 303. 1907.

Thrinax argentea sensu Eggers, Fl. St. Croix 100. 1879, non Desf.

Thringis latifrons O.F. Cook, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 545. 1901;
Coccothrinax latifrons (O.F. Cook) Becc., Webbia 2: 326. 1907.

Thringis laxa O.F. Cook, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 545. 1901;
Coccothrinax laxa (O.F. Cook) Becc., Webbia 2: 333. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Barbuda,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Saba, St.
Lucia), Margarita, and Trinidad.

Common Names: Palmetto (Barbuda), Latanier (Dominica), Latanier
(Guadeloupe), Latanier balai (Guadeloupe), Allatani, Palmier a
balai, Thatch palm (Lesser Antilles), Latanier balai (Martinique),
Latanier (St. Lucia), Palma de abanico, Palma plateada (Puerto
Rico), Broom teyer, Brown teyer, Fan palm, Silver palm, Teyer
palm (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 19, 28, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 323, 420, 421.

Coccothrinax bermudezii Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 13: 124. 1939.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Yuraguana enana, Yuraguano enano (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 147, 320.

Coccothrinax borhidiana O. Muniz, Acta Agron. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27:
437.1978.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora
of Cuba (39) and critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Coccothrinax boschiana M.M. Mejia & R.G. Garcia, Moscosoa 9: 1.
1997,

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Guano (Dominican Republic).

References: 123, 147, 149, 156.

Coccothrinax boxti L.H.Bailey = Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd. ex
Mart.) Becc.

Coccothrinax camagueyana Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 27: 441, 1982 [“1981”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Coccothrinax clarensis Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
13: 147. 1939, var. clarensis

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147, 320.

Coccothrinax clarensis Leon var. brevifolia Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub.
Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 13: 148. 1939; Coccothrinax clarensis
Leon subsp. brevifolia (Leon) Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem.
58: 176. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 320.

Coccothrinax clarensis Leon var. perrigida Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist.

Nat. “Felipe Poey” 13: 149. 1939; Coccothrinax clarensis Leon
subsp. perrigida (Le6n) Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 58:
176. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Palma yuraguano, Yuraguano (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 147, 320.

Coccothrinax clarensis Leon subsp. brevifolia (Leon) Borhidi &
O. Muniz = Coccothrinax clarensis Leon var. brevifolia Leon

Coccothrinax clarensis Leon subsp. perrigida (Leon) Borhidi &
O. Muniz = Coccothrinax clarensis Leon var. perrigida Leon

Coccothrinax concolor Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl.,
ser. 3, 6(7): 13. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 147.

Coccothrinax crinita (Griseb. & H. Wendl. ex C. Wright) Becc.,
Webbia 2: 334. 1908, subsp. crinita; Thrinax crinita Griseb. &
H. Wendl. ex C. Wright in O.C.E. de Kerchove de Denterghem,
Palmiers: 258. 1878.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Palma petate (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 132, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Coccothrinax crinita (Griseb. & Wendl. ex C. Wright) Becc. subsp.
brevicrinis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27:
448. 1982 [“1981”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Coccothrinax cupularis (Leon) O. Muniz & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 27: 449. 1982 [“1981”]; Coccothrinax miraguama
(Kunth) Becc. subsp. cupularis (Leon) Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot.
Kozlem. 58: 175. 1971; Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth) Becc.
var. cupularis Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 13:
117. 1939.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 320.

Coccothrinax discreta L.H.Bailey = Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd.
ex Mart.) Becc.

Coccothrinax dussiana L.H.Bailey = Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd.
ex Mart.) Becc.

Coccothrinax eggersiana Becc. = Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd. ex
Mart.) Becc.

Coccothrinax eggersiana Becc. var. sanctae-crucis Becc. = Coccothrinax
barbadensis (Lodd. ex Mart.) Becc.

Coccothrinax ekmanii Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl.,
ser. 3, 6(7): 11. 1929; Beata ekmanii (Burret) O.F. Cook, Natl.
Hort. Mag. 20: 52. 1941; Haitiella ekmanii (Burret) L.H. Bailey,
Contr. Gray Herb., n.s., 165: 7. 1947.

NUMBER 98 e 73

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Common Name: Guanito (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 123, 147.

Coccothrinax elegans O. Muniz & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
27: 442. 1982 [“1981”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Coccothrinax fagildei Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Hung. 31: 227.
1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Coccothrinax fragrans Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl.,
ser. 3, 6(7): 15. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Yuraguana (Cuba), Guano (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 132, 147.

Coccothrinax garciana Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
13: 143. 1939.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 320.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Coccothbrinax gracilis Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl.,
ser. 3, 6(7): 14. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Guanito, Guano (Dominican Republic), Latangnier,
Latanier (Haiti).

References: 5, 123, 147.

Coccothrinax guantanamensis (Leon) O. Muniz & Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 449. 1982 [“1981"]; Coccothrinax argentea
(Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Sarg. ex Becc. var. guantanamense
Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 13: 134. 1939;
Coccothrinax argentea (Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Sarg. ex
Becc. subsp. guantanamensis (Leon) Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot.
Kozlem. 58: 176. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 320.

Coccothrinax gundlachii Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 13: 149. 1939.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 320.

Coccothrinax hiorami Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
132135, 1939;

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 320.

Coccothrinax inaguensis Read, Principes 10: 30. 1966.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas; occurs on Inagua Isl.
References: 45, 147.

Coccothrinax jamaicensis Read, Principes 10: 133. 1966.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Silver thatch (Jamaica).

References: 2, 147.

Coccothrinax jucunda Sarg. = Coccothrinax argentea (Lodd. ex Schult.
& Schult. f.) Sarg. ex Becc.

Coccothrinax latifrons (O.F. Cook) Becc. = Coccothrinax barbadensis
(Lodd. ex Mart.) Becc.

74 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Coccothrinax laxa (O.F.Cook) Becc. = Coccothrinax barbadensis
(Lodd. ex Mart.) Becc.

Coccothrinax leonis O. Muniz & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
27: 443. 1982 [“1981”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Coccothrinax litoralis Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
13: 138. 1939.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Miraguano (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 147, 320.

Coccothrinax macroglossa (Leon) O. Muniz & Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 450. 1982 [“1981”]; Coccothrinax
miraguama (Kunth) Becc. subsp. macroglossa (Leon) Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 58: 175. 1971; Coccothrinax miraguama
(Kunth) Bece. var. macroglossa Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.
“Felipe Poey” 13: 118. 1939.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 320.

Coccothrinax marti (Griseb.) Becc. = Thrinax radiata Lodd. ex Schult.
& Schult. f.

Coccothrinax martinicaensis Becc. = Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd.
ex Mart.) Becc.

Coccothrinax microphylla Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 27: 444. 1982 [“1981”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth) Becc., Webbia 2: 295. 1908, var.
miraguama; Thrinax miraguama (Kunth) Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm.
3: 320. 1853.

Thrinax acuminata Griseb. & H. Wendl. ex Sarg., Bot. Gaz. 27: 89.
1899; Coccothrinax acuminata (Griseb. & H. Wendl. ex Sarg.)
Becc., Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 27: 469. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Biraguano, Miraguano, Yuraguano, Yuraguana (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 147.

Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth) Becc. var. arenicola Leon, Mem.
Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 13: 114. 1939; Coccothrinax
muiraguama (Kunth) Becc. subsp. arenicola (Leon) Borhidi &

O. Muniz, Bot. Kézlem. 58: 175. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 320.

Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth) Becc. var. cupularis Leon =
Coccothrinax cupularis (Leon) O. Muniz & Borhidi

Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth) Becc. var. havanensis Leon, Mem.
Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 13: 116. 1939; Coccothrinax
miraguama (Kunth) Becc. subsp. havanensis (Leon) Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 58: 175. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 320.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth) Becc. var. roseocarpa Leon, Mem.
Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 13: 117. 1939; Coccothrinax

miraguama (Kunth) Becc. subsp. roseocarpa (Leon) Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 58: 175. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147, 320.

Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth) Becc. subsp. macroglossa (Leén)
Borhidi & O. Muniz = Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth) Becc.
var. arenicola Leon

Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth) Becc. subsp. cupularis (Leon) Borhidi
& O. Muniz = Coccothrinax cupularis (Le6n) O. Muniz &
Borhidi

Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth) Becc. subsp. havanensis (Leén)
Borhidi & O. Muniz = Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth) Becc.
var. havanensis Leon

Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth) Becc. subsp. roseocarpa (Leén)
Borhidi & O. Muniz = Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth) Becc.
var. roseocarpa Leon

Coccothrinax moensis (Borhidi & O. Muniz) O. Muniz, Acta
Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 451. 1982 [“1981”]; Coccothrinax
yuraguana (A. Rich.) Leon subsp. moensis Borhidi & O. Muniz,
Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 1. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Coccothrinax montana Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl.,
ser. 3, 6(7): 17. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Guano de costa (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 123, 147.

Coccothrinax munizii Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 2. 1972
[“1971"]; Haitiella munizii (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 25: 2. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Coccothrinax muricata Leén, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
13: 129. 1939.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 320.

Coccothrinax muricata Leon var. savannarum Le6én = Coccothrinax
pauciramosa Burret

Coccothrinax muricata Leon subsp. savannarum (Leon) Borhidi &
O. Muniz = Coccothrinax pauciramosa Burret

Coccothrinax nipensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 27: 446. 1982 [“1981”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Coccothrinax orientalis (Leon) O. Muniz & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 27: 451. 1982 [“1981”]; Coccothrinax yuraguana
(A. Rich.) Leén var. orientalis Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.
“Felipe Poey” 13: 121. 1939; Coccothrinax yuraguana (A. Rich.)
Leon subsp. orientalis (Le6n) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
17: 2. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Coccothrinax pauciramosa Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad.
Handl., ser. 3, 6 (7): 12. 1929.

Coccothrinax muricata Leon subsp. savannarum (Leon) Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Bot. Kézlem. 58: 176. 1971; Coccothrinax muricata
Leon var. savannarum Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe

Poey” 13: 130. 1939; Coccothrinax savannarum (Leon) O. Muniz
& Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 452. 1982 [“1981”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Coccothrinax proctorii Read, Phytologia 46: 285. 1980.
Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.
References: 4, 147.

Coccothrinax pseudorigida Leén, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 13: 145. 1939.

Coccothrinax pseudorigida Leon var. acaulis Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub.
Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 13: 146. 1939.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Yuraguana vestida (Cuba).

References: 39, 132, 147, 320.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Coccothrinax pseudorigida Leon var. acaulis Leon = Coccothrinax
pseudorigida Leon

Coccothrinax pumila Borhidi & J.A. Hern., Acta Bot. Hung. 38: 195.
1995. [“1993-1994”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Coccothrinax rigida (Griseb. & Wendl.) Becc., Webbia 2: 299. 1907;
Thrinax rigida Griseb. & H. Wendl., Cat. Pl. Cub. 221. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Palma thrinax rigida (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 147.

Coccothrinax sabana L.H.Bailey = Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd. ex
Mart.) Becc.

Coccothrinax salvatoris Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 13: 125. 1939, var. salvatoris

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Yuraguana (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 147, 320.

Coccothrinax salvatoris Leon var. loricata Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist.
Nat. “Felipe Poey” 13: 127. 1939; Coccothrinax salvatoris Leon
subsp. loricata (Leon) Borhidi & O. Muniz, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist.
Nat. “Felipe Poey” 13: 127. 1939.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 320.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Coccothrinax salvatoris Leon subsp. loricata (Leon) Borhidi &
O. Muniz = Coccothrinax salvatoris Leon var. loricata Le6én

Coccothrinax sanctae-thomae Becc. = Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd.
ex Mart.) Becc.

Coccothrinax savannarum (Leon) O. Muniz & Borhidi = Coccothrinax
pauciramosa Burret

Coccothrinax saxicola Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
13: 141. 1939.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 320.

Coccothrinax scoparia Becc., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 95.
1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 147.

Coccothrinax spissa L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 4: 253. 1939.

NUMBER 98 e 75

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 147, 218.

Coccothrinax torrida Morici & Verdecia, Brittonia 58: 190. 2006.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 147, 156.

Coccothrinax trinitensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Hung. 31:
228. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Coccothrinax victorinii Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 13: 139. 1939.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 320.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Coccothrinax yunquensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 27: 447. 1982 [“1981”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Coccothrinax yuraguana (A. Rich.) Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.
“Felipe Poey” 13: 119. 1939; Thrinax yuraguana A. Rich. in R. de
la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 278. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Miraguano, Miraguano de loma (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 147.

Coccothrinax yuraguana (A. Rich.) Leon subsp. moensis Borhidi
& O. Muniz = Coccothrinax moensis (Borhidi & O. Muniz)
O. Muniz

Coccothrinax yuraguana (A. Rich.) Leon subsp. orientalis (Leon)
Borhidi = Coccothrinax orientalis (Leon) O. Muniz & Borhidi

Coccothrinax yuraguana (A. Rich.) Leon var. orientalis Leon =
Coccothrinax orientalis (Leon) O. Muniz & Borhidi

Cocops rivalis O.F. Cook = Calyptrogyne rivalis (O.F. Cook) Leon
Cocos aculeata Jacq. = Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart.
Cocos crispa Kunth = Acrocomia crispa (Kunth) C.F. Baker ex Becc.

Cocos nucifera L., Sp. Pl. 1188. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Barbados, St. Lucia), Margarita, and Central America; native to
Malesia and Pacific Region coastal regions.

Common Names: Coconut (Bahamas), Palma de cocos, Coco, Coco
indio, Coco blanco, Coco morado, Cocotero (Cuba), Coco, Mata
de coco, Palma de coco, Cocotero, Cocoyé (Dominican Republic),
Noix de cocos (Guadaloupe), Cocotier (Guadaloupe), Cocoyeur,
Noix de coco, Cocotier, Noix de conoc, Coco lait (Haiti), Coconut
(Lesser Antilles), Cocotier (Martinique), Palma de cocos, Coco,
Cocotero (Puerto Rico), Coconut palm, Coconut (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 150, 323,
383.

Colpothrinax wrightii Griseb. & H. Wendl. ex Voss in O.C.E. de
Kerchove de Denterghem, Palmiers: 241. 1878; Pritchardia
wrightii (Griseb. & H. Wendl. ex Voss) Becc., Webbia 2: 203.
1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Barrigona (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 147, 427.

76 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Copernicia baileyana Leon, Revista Soc. Geogr. Cuba 4: 22. 1931.

Copernicia baileyana Leon var. laciniosa Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist.
Nat. “Felipe Poey” 10: 224. 1936.

Copernicia baileyana Leon var. laciniosa Leon f. bifida Leon, Mem.
Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 10: 255. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Yarey hembra (Cuba), Yarey cubano (Dominican
Republic).

References: 3, 123, 132, 147, 218, 320.

Copernicia baileyana Leon var. laciniosa Leon = Copernicia baileyana
Leon

Copernicia baileyana Leon var. laciniosa Leon f. bifida Leon =
Copernicia baileyana Leon

Copernicia barbadensis (Lodd. ex Mart.) H. Wendl. = Coccothrinax
barbadensis (Lodd. ex Mart.) Becc.

Copernicia berteroana Becc., Webbia 2: 150. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Latanier caye, Yarey (Haiti).
References: 5, 147.

Copernicia brittonorum Leon, Revista Soc. Geogr. Cuba 4: 19. 1931.
Copernicia brittonorum Leon var. acuta Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist.

Copernicia brittonorum Leon var. sabaloense Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub.
Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 10: 223. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Jata de costa, Jata de monte, Yarey de costa (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 132, 147, 320, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Copernicia brittonorum Leon var. acuta Leon = Copernicia brittonorum
Leon

Copernicia brittonorum Leon var. sabaloense Leon = Copernicia
brittonorum Leon

Copernicia burretiana Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
10: 208. 1936.

Copernicia leoniana Dahlgren & Glassman, Principes 2: 103. 1958.

Copernicia macroglossa sensu Leon, Revista Soc. Geogr. Cuba 4: 41.
1931, not H. Wendl. ex Becc.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 320, 614.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Copernicia clarensis Leon = Copernicia curtissii Becc.
Copernicia clarkii Leon = Copernicia oxycalyx Burret

Copernicia cowellii Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 17.
1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Jata, Jata enana (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 132, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Copernicia curbeloi Leon, Revista Soc. Geogr. Cuba 4: 23. 1931.

Copernicia molinetii Leon var. cuneata Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist.
Nat. “Felipe Poey” 10: 216. 1936.

Copernicia sueroana (Leon) Leon var. semiorbicularis Leon, Mem. Soc.
Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 10: 216. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Yarey de tejer, Yarey macho (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Copernicia curtissii Becc., Webbia 2: 176. 1907.

Copernicia clarensis Leon, Revista Soc. Geogr. Cuba 4: 15. 1931;
Copernicia hospita Mart. var. clarensis (Leon) Leén, Mem. Soc.
Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 10: 219. 1936.

Copernicia pauciflora Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl.,
ser. 3, 6(7): 8. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Copernicia ekmanii Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. HandL., ser.
3, 6(7): 5. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Name: Homme de paille (Haiti).

References: 5, 123, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Copernicia escarzana Leon = Copernicia hospita Mart.
Copernicia excelsa Leon = Copernicia gigas Ekman ex Burret

Copernicia fallaensis Leon, Revista Soc. Geogr. Cuba 4: 21. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 320.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Copernicia gigas Ekman ex Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad.
Handl., ser. 3, 6(7): 3. 1929.

Copernicia excelsa Leon, Revista Soc. Geogr. Cuba 4: 26. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Barrigon, Hediondo, Yareyon (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 132, 147, 320, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Copernicia glabrescens H. Wendl. ex Becc., Webbia 2: 170. 1908, var.
glabrescens

Copernicia glabrescens H. Wendl. ex Becc. var. havanensis Leon, Mem.
Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 10: 217. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Guano blanco, Palma blanco (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Copernicia glabrescens H. Wendl. ex Becc. var. havanensis Leon =
Copernicia glabrescens H. Wendl. ex Becc. var. glabrescens

Copernicia glabrescens H. Wendl. ex Becc. var. ramosissima (Burret)
O. Muniz & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 28: 332. 1982.

Copernicia ramosissima Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl.,
ser. 3, 6(7): 7. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Copernicia holguinensis Leon = Copernicia yarey Burret var. yarey

Copernicia hospita Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 243. 1838.

Copernicia x escarzana Leon, Revista Soc. Geogr. Cuba 4: 12. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Guano hediondo, Jata, Palma copernicia hospita,
Palma guano hediondo (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Copernicia bospita Mart. var. clarensis Leon = Copernicia curtissti Becc

Copernicia humicola Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
10: 221. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Palma yarey, Yarey (Cuba).

References: 3, 147, 320.

Copernicia leoniana Dahlgren & Glassman = Copernicia burretiana
Leon

Copernicia longiglossa Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
10: 210. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 320.

Copernicia macroglossa H. Wendl. ex Becc., Webbia 2: 177. 1907.
Copernicia torreana Leon, Revista Soc. Geogr. Cuba 4: 10. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Jata de guanabacoa (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Copernicia macroglossa sensu Le6n = Copernicia burretiana Leon

Copernicia molinetii Leon, Revista Soc. Geogr. Cuba 4: 25. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Palma yarey, Yarey (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 147.

Copernicia molinetii Leon var. cuneata Leon = Copernicia curbeloi Leon

Copernicia occidentalis Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 10: 218. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Copernicia oxycalyx Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl.,
ser. 3, 6(7): 6. 1929.

Copernicia clarkii Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 10:
213. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 132, 147, 614.

Copernicia pauciflora Burret = Copernicia curtissii Becc.

Copernicia ramosissima Burret = Copernicia glabrescens H. Wendl. ex
Becc. var. ramosissima (Burret) O. Muniz & Borhidi

Copernicia rigida Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 17.
1914.

Copernicia oxycalyx Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser.

3, 6(7): 6. 1929.
Copernicia rigida Britton & P. Wilson f. fissilingua Leon, Mem. Soc.
Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 10: 210. 1936.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Common Names: Jata, Jata guatacuda, Jata sin espinas (Cuba).
References: 3, 132, 147.

Copernicia rigida Britton & P. Wilson f. fissilingua Leon = Copernicia
rigida Britton & P. Wilson

Copernicia roigii Leon, Revista Soc. Geogr. Cuba 4: 17. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Yarey de sabana (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Copernicia x shaferi Dahlgren & Glassman, Principes 3: 88. 1959.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Copernicia sueroana (Le6n) Leon var. semiorbicularis Leon =
Copernicia curbeloi Leon

NUMBER 98 e 77

Copernicia sueroana Leon, Revista Soc. Geogr. Cuba 4: 14. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Copernicia textilis Leon, Revista Soc. Geogr. Cuba 4: 24. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Copernicia torreana Leon = Copernicia macroglossa H. Wendl. ex Becc.

Copernicia x vespertilionum Leon, Revista Soc. Geogr. Cuba 4: 27.
1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Copernicia wrightii Griseb. & H. Wendl. = Acoelorrhaphe wrightii
(Griseb. & H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Becc.

Copernicia yarey Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3,
6(7): 7. 1929, var. yarey

Copernicia holguinensis Leon, Revista Soc. Geogr. Cuba 4: 18. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Yarey, Yarey hediondo (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Copernicia yarey Burret var. robusta Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.
“Felipe Poey” 10: 221. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 614.

Corypha maritima Kunth = Sabal maritima (Kunth) Burret

Corypha palmetto Walter = Sabal palmetto (Walter) Lodd. ex Schult. &
Schult. f.

Curima colophylla O.F. Cook = Aiphanes acanthophylla (Mart.) Burret

Cyclospathe northropi O.F. Cook = Pseudophoenix sargentii H. Wendl.
ex Sarg.

Desmoncus polyacanthos Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 2: 85. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Martinique, St.
Vincent) and South America.

References: 1, 147.

Dictyosperma album (Bory) Scheff., Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 1: 157.
1876.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Mascarenes.

References: 147, 248.

Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J. Dransf., Palms Madagascar:
212. 1995; Chrysalidocarpus lutescens (Bory) H. Wendl., Bot.
Zeitung (Berlin) 36. 171. 1878.

Chrysalidocarpus glaucescens Waby, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923:
3:73» 1923.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana), Lesser Antilles (Saba), and Margarita; native to
Madagascar.

References: 2, 28, 61, 147, 150, 220, 237, 248, 252, 323, 383.

Elaeis guineensis Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 280. 1763.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to
tropical Africa.

References: 28, 147, 248.

Elaeis occidentalis Sw. = Calyptrogyne occidentalis (Sw.) M. Gomez

Euterpe broadwayi Becc. ex Broadway, Bull. Dept. Agric. Trinidad &
Tobago 15: 174. 1916.

78 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Euterpe broadwayana Becc., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 436.
1920.

Euterpe dominicana L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 4: 375. 1940.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada), Tobago,
and Trinidad.

References: 1, 147.

Euterpe broadwayana Becc. = Euterpe broadwayi Becc. ex Broadway
Euterpe caribaea Spreng. = Roystonea oleracea O.F. Cook

Euterpe dominicana L.H. Bailey = Euterpe broadwayi Becc. ex
Broadway

Euterpe globosa Gaertn. = Prestoea montana (R. Graham)
G. Nicholson

Gastrococos armentalis Morales = Acrocomia crispa (Kunth) C.F. Baker
ex Becc.

Gaussia attenuata (O.F. Cook) Becc., Pomona Coll. J. Econ. Bot. 2:
275.1912; Aeria attenuata O.F. Cook, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28:
548. 1901.

Gaussia portoricensis H. Wendl. in O.C.E. de Kerchove de Denterghem,
Palmiers: 245. 1878.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Palma de Iluvia (Dominican Republic), Llume, Palma
de lluvia (Puerto Rico).

References: 28, 35, 61, 123, 131, 147, 421, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Gaussia portoricensis H. Wendl. = Gaussia attenuata (O.F. Cook) Becc.

Gaussia princeps H. Wendl., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-
Univ. 1865: 328. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Palma barrigona de sierra, Palma de sierra, Palma de
sierra barringona (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 147.

Gaussia spirituana Moya & Leiva, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ.
Habana 12: 16. 1993 [“1991”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Geonoma dominicana L.H. Bailey = Geonoma interrupta (Ruiz & Pav.)
Mart.

Geonoma dulcis C. Wright ex Griseb. = Calyptrogyne plumeriana
(Mart.) Roncal

Geonoma dussiana Becc. = Geonoma undata Klotzsch

Geonoma intermedia (H. Wendl.) B.S. Williams = Calyptrogyne
plumeriana (Mart.) Roncal

Geonoma interrupta (Ruiz & Pay.) Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 2: 8. 1823;
Martinezia interrupta Ruiz & Pav., Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 296.
1798.

Geonoma dominicana L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 4: 232. 1939.

Geonoma martinicensis Mart. in A.D. d’Orbigny, Voy. Amer. Mer. 7(3):
28. 1843.

Geonoma oxycarpa Mart. in A.D. d’Orbigny, Voy. Amer. Mer. 7(3): 30.
1843.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 5, 147.

Geonoma martinicensis Mart. = Geonoma interrupta (Ruiz & Pav.)
Mart.

Geonoma oxycarpa Mart. = Geonoma interrupta (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart.
Geonoma plumeriana Mart. = Calyptrogyne plumeriana (Mart.) Roncal

Geonoma swartzii (Griseb.) Griseb. = Calyptrogyne occidentalis (Sw.)
M. Gomez

Geonoma undata Klotzsch, Linnaea 20: 452. 1847.

Geonoma dussiana Becc., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 436. 1920.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 147.

Haitiella ekmanii (Burret) L.H. Bailey = Coccothrinax ekmanii Burret
Haitiella munizii (Borhidi) Borhidi = Coccothrinax munizii Borhidi

*Hemithrinax compacta (Griseb. & Wendl.) M. Gomez, Noc. Bot.
Sist. 51. 1893; Trithrinax compacta Griseb. & H. Wendl., Cat. Pl.
Cub. 221. 1866; Thrinax compacta (Griseb. & Wendl.) Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Hung. 31: 226. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Palma caule, Yarey, Yuraguancillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 66, 132, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Hemithrinax ekmaniana Burret, Kong}. Svenska Vetensk. Acad.
Handl., ser. 3, 6(7): 9. 1929; Thrinax ekmaniana (Burret) Borhidi
& O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Hung. 31: 227. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 66, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

*Hemithrinax rivularis Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
15: 380. 1941, var. rivularis; Thrinax rivularis (Le6n) Borhidi &
O. Muniz var. rivularis, Acta Bot. Hung. 31: 226. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 66, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Hemithrinax rivularis Leon var. savannarum (Leon) O. Muniz, Acta
Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 28: 312. 1982; Hemithrinax savannarum
Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 15: 381. 1941;
Thrinax rivularis (Leon) Borhidi & O. Muniz var. savannarum
(Leon) Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Hung. 31: 226. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 66, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Hemithrinax savannarum Leon = Hemithrinax rivularis Le6n var.
savannarum (Leon) O. Muniz

Howea belmoreana (C. Moore & F. Muell.) Becc., Malesia 1: 66. 1877.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to Lord
Howe Is., Australia.

References: 28, 61, 248.

Howea forsteriana (C. Moore & F. Muell.) Becc., Malesia 1: 66. 1877.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Lord Howe Is., Australia.
Reference: 248.

Hyphaene thebaica (L.) Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 226. 1838.
Distribution: Exotic in Curagao; native to Africa.
References: 147, 383.

Inodes causiarum O.F. Cook = Sabal causiarum (O.F. Cook) Becc.
Inodes glauca Dammer = Sabal causiarum (O.F. Cook) Becc.

Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 240. 1838.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to Asia.
References: 28, 61, 147, 248.

Manicaria saccifera Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 468. 1791.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Central America and South
America.

Reference: 147.

Martinezia acanthophylla (Mart.) Becc. = Aiphanes acanthophylla
(Mart.) Burret

Martinezia interrupta Ruiz & Pav. = Geonoma interrupta (Ruiz & Pav.)
Mart.

Maximiliana crassispatha Mart. = Attalea crassispatha (Mart.) Burret

Oreodoxa caribaea (Spreng.) Dammer & Urb. = Roystonea oleracea
O.F. Cook

Oreodoxa oleracea sensu Bello = Prestoea montana (R. Graham)
G. Nicholson

Oreodoxa regia Kunth = Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook
Oreodoxa regia sensu Bello = Roystonea oleracea O.F. Cook
Palma altissima Mill. = Roystonea altissima (Mill.) H.E. Moore
Palma argentata Jacq. = Coccothrinax argentata (Jacq.) L.H. Bailey

Paurotis androsana O.F. Cook = Acoelorrhaphe wrightii (Griseb. &
H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Becc.

Paurotis wrightii (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) Britton = Acoelorrhaphe
wrightii (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Becc.

Phoenix dactylifera L., Sp. Pl. 1188. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla), and Margarita;
native to Eurasia.

Common Names: Datil, Palma datil (Cuba), Datil, Datilero, Palma
dactil, Palma datil (Dominican Republic), Dattes, Dattier (Haiti),
Datiles (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 4, 5, 19, 28, 61, 123, 131, 147, 230, 323, 464.

Phoenix reclinata Jacq., Fragm. Bot. 27. 1800.

Phoenix spinosa Schumach. & Thonn., Beskr. Guin. Pl. 437. 1827.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, and Lesser Antilles
(Antigua); native to Africa and Madgascar.

Common Name: Datil de Senegal (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 28, 61, 131, 147, 150.

Phoenix roebelenii O’ Brien, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 6: 475. 1889.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix), and Lesser Antilles; native to southeast Asia.

Common Names: Robelini (Dominican Republic), Palma de datil enana
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 123, 131, 147, 230.

Phoenix rupicola T. Anderson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 13. 1871.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, and Lesser
Antilles; native to Bhutan and India.

Common Names: Datil del sur (Cuba), Datil de las rocas (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 28, 61, 147.

Phoenix spinosa Schumach. & Thonn. = Phoenix reclinata Jacq.

Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 3: 787. 1832.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, and Lesser Antilles;
native to India and Pakistan.

Common Name: Datil silvestre (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 28, 147.

NUMBER 98 e 79

Porothrinax pumilio H. Wendl. ex Griseb. = Thrinax radiata Lodd. ex
Schult. & Schult. f.

Prestoea acuminata (Willd.) H.E. Moore var. montana (Graham) A.J.
Hend. & Galeano = Prestoea montana (R. Graham) G. Nicholson

Prestoea montana (R. Graham) G. Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 216. 1886;
Prestoea acuminata (Willd.) H.E. Moore var. montana (Graham) A.J.
Hend. & Galeano, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 72: 53. 1996.

Acrista monticola O.F. Cook, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 557. 1901.

Euterpe globosa Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 24. 1788.

Oreodoxa oleracea sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 114.
1883, non Mart.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Palmiste chou (Dominica), Palmiste montagne
(Dominica), Manacla (Dominican Republic), Mountain palm
(Grenada), Chou montagne, Palmiste montagne, Palmiste rouge
(Guadeloupe), Chou montagne, Palmiste montagne (Martinique),
Mountain cabbage (Montserrat), Chou palmiste, Mountain
cabbage (Nevis), Palma de sierra (Puerto Rico), Mountain
cabbage (Saba), Mountain cabbage (St. Kitts), Palmiste (St. Lucia),
Mountain palm (St. Vincent).

References: 1, 3, 28, 30, 61, 123, 131, 147, 152.

Pritchardia pacifica Seem. & H. Wendl, Bonplandia (Hannover) 10:
197. 1862.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Margarita; native
to Tonga (Pacific Region).

References: 28, 61, 147, 248, 323.

Pritchardia wrightti (Griseb. & H. Wendl. ex Voss) Becc. =
Colpothrinax wrightii Griseb. & H. Wendl. ex Voss

Pseudophoenix ekmanii Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl.,
ser. 3, 6(7): 19. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Caheo, Palma de cacheo (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 123, 147, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Pseudophoenix elata O.F. Cook ex Burret = Pseudophoenix lediniana
Read

Pseudophoenix gracilis Ekman ex Burret = Pseudophoenix sargentii
H. Wendl. ex Sarg.

Pseudophoenix insignis O.F. Cook = Pseudophoenix vinifera (Mart.) Becc.

Pseudophoenix lediniana Read, Gentes Herb. 10: 189. 1968.

Pseudophoenix elata O.F. Cook ex Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.
Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 6(7): 21. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Palme marr6n (Dominican Republic), Pti-coco (Haiti).

References: 5, 123, 147, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Pseudophoenix linearis O.F. Cook = Pseudophoenix sargentii H. Wendl.
ex Sarg.

Pseudophoenix navassana Ekman ex Burret = Pseudophoenix sargentii
H. Wendl. ex Sarg.

Pseudophoenix saonae O.F. Cook = Pseudophoenix sargentii H. Wendl.
ex Sarg.

Pseudophoenix sargentii H. Wendl. ex Sarg., Bot. Gaz. 11: 314. 1886.
Cyclospathe northropi O.F. Cook, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 25.
1902.

80 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pseudophoenix gracilis Ekman ex Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.
Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 6(7): 28. 1929.

Pseudophoenix linearis M.T. Cook, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 407. 1923.

Pseudophoenix navassana Ekman ex Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.
Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 6(7): 27. 1929.

Pseudophoenix saonae O.F. Cook, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 406. 1923;
Pseudophoenix sargentii H. Wendl. ex Sarg. subsp. saonae (O.F.
Cook) Read var. saonae Read, Gentes Herb. 10: 210. 1968.

Pseudophoenix vinifera sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 61. 1920,
non (Mart.) Becc.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico (Mona
Is.), Lesser Antilles (Dominica), United States (FL), and Mexico.

Common Names: Buccaneer palm, Hog cabbage-palm, Hog palmetto
(Bahamas), Palma de Guinea (Cuba), Cacheo, Palma de cacheo
(Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 28, 45, 61, 123, 132, 147, 150, 156.

Pseudophoenix sargentii H. Wendl. ex Sarg. subsp. saonae (O.F. Cook)
Read var. saonae Read = Pseudophoenix sargentii H. Wendl. ex Sarg.

Pseudophoenix vinifera (Mart.) Becc., Pomona Coll. J. Econ. Bot.

2: 268. 1912; Gaussia vinifera (Mart.) H. Wendl. in O.C.E. de
Kerchove de Denterghem, Palmiers: 245. 1878.

Pseudophoenix insignis O.F. Cook, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 400. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); cultivated
in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands.

Common Names: Cacheo, Caesi, Caicha, Catey, Chacha, Palma de
cacheo, Palma de guinea (Dominican Republic), Casei, Cathier,
Catie, Palme marron, Palmiste, Palmiste a vin Palmiste ea vin,
Palmiste male (Haiti), Palma de cacheo, Palma guinea (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 28, 123, 131, 147.

Pseudophoenix vinifera sensu Britton & Millsp. = Pseudophoenix
vinifera (Mart.) Becc.

Ptychosperma elegans Blume, Rumphia 2: 118. 1843.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Australia.
References: 147, 248.

Ptychosperma macarthurii (H. Wendl. ex H.J. Veitch) H. Wendl. ex
Hook. f., Rep. Progr. Condition Roy. Bot. Gard. Kew 1882: 55.
1884.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Barbados), and
Margarita; native to Australia and New Guinea.

References: 147, 248, 323, 383.

Reinhardtia paiewonskiana Read, Zanoni, & M.M. Mejia, Brittonia
39: 20. 1987.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Coco macaco, Coquito (Dominican Republic).

References: 8, 123, 147, 288.

Rhapis excelsa (Thunb.) Henry, J. Arnold Arbor. 11: 153. 1930.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Margarita; native
to southeast Asia.

References: 28, 147, 248, 323.

Rhyticocos amara (Jacq.) Becc. = Syagrus amara (Jacq.) Mart. in A.D.
d’Orbigny

Roystonea altissima (Mill.) H.E. Moore, Gentes Herb. 9: 239. 1963;
Palma altissima Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Roystonea jamaicana .H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 3: 384. 1935.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Mountain cabbage (Jamaica).

References: 2, 147.

Roystonea borinquena O.F. Cook, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 552. 1901.

Roystonea hispaniolana L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 4: 268. 1939.

Roystonea hispaniolana L.H. Bailey f. altissima Moscoso, Cat. Fl.
Domingensis 1: 63. 1943.

Roystonea peregrina L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 8: 127. 1949.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John).

Common Names: Palma de yaguas, Palma real, Palma real
puertorriquena (Puerto Rico), Puerto Rico royal palm (Virgin
Islands).

References: 19, 28, 61, 147, 156, 317.

Roystonea caribaea (Spreng.) P. Wilson = Roystonea oleracea O.F. Cook

Roystonea elata (W. Bartram) F. Harper = Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F.
Cook

Roystonea hispaniolana L.H. Bailey = Roystonea borinquena O.F. Cook

Roystonea hispaniolana L.H. Bailey f. altissima Moscoso = Roystonea
borinquena O.F. Cook

Roystonea jamaicana L.H. Bailey = Roystonea altissima (Mill.) H.E.
Moore

Roystonea lenis Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 17: 8.
1943.

Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook var. pinguis L.H. Bailey, Gentes
Herb. 3: 378. 1935.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Palma de seda (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Roystonea maisiana (L.H. Bailey) Zona, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 71:
22. 1996; Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook var. maisiana L.H.
Bailey, Gentes Herb. 3: 376. 1935.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 432.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Roystonea oleracea O.F. Cook, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 554. 1901.

Euterpe caribaea Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 140. 1825; Oreodoxa
caribaea (Spreng.) Dammer & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 4:
129. 1903; Roystonea caribaea (Spreng.) P. Wilson, Bull. New
York Bot. Gard. 8: 385. 1917.

Oreodoxa regia sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 114. 1883,
non Kunth.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia) and South America; cultivated
in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Virgin Gorda).

Common Names: Palmeto royall (Barbados), Cabbage palm
(Barbados), Cabbage palm (Dominica), Chou palmiste
(Guadeloupe), Palmier franc (Guadeloupe), Caribee royal, Royal
palm (Lesser Antilles), Chou palmiste (Martinique), Chaguaramo,
Palma real (Puerto Rico), Palmist franc (St. Barthélemy).

References: 1, 30, 61, 123, 131, 147, 228, 340.

Roystonea peregrina L.H. Bailey = Roystonea borinquena O.F. Cook

Roystonea princeps (Becc.) Burret, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 63: 76. 1929;
Oreodoxa princeps Becc., Pomona Coll. J. Econ. Bot. 2: 266. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Names: Morass royal, Swamp cabbage (Jamaica).

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook, Science, n. s., 12: 479. 1900;
Oreodoxa regia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 305. 1816.

Roystonea elata (W. Bartram) F. Harper, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 59: 29.
1946.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
United States (FL), Mexico, and Central America; cultivated in
Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas).

Common Names: Palma criolla, Palma real (Cuba), Palma, Palma real,
Palmiste (Dominican Republic), Palma de yaguas, Palma de yaguas
cubana, Palma real cubana (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 4, 5, 28, 45, 61, 66, 123, 131, 147, 150.

Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook var. maisiana L.H. Bailey =
Roystonea maisiana (L.H. Bailey) Zona

Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook var. pinguis L.H. Bailey =
Roystonea lenis Leon

Roystonea stellata Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 17:
11. 1943.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 427.

Note: Considered extinct by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba
(39) and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Roystonea violacea Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 17:
10. 1943.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Palma criolla azul (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Sabal bahamensis (Becc.) L.H. Bailey = Sabal palmetto (Walter) Lodd.
ex Schult. & Schult. f.

Sabal bermudana L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 3: 326. 1934.

Sabal blackburniana sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 116. 1923, non Glazebr.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas); native to
Bermuda.

References: 23, 61, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Sabal blackburniana sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Sabal bermudiana
L.H. Bailey

Sabal causiarum (O.F. Cook) Becc., Webbia 2: 71. 1907; Inodes
causiarum O.F. Cook, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 531. 1901.

Inodes glauca Dammer in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 4: 127. 1903.

Sabal haitensis Becc., Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 13: 293. 1931.

Sabal questeliana L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 6: 422. 1944.

Sabal umbraculifera sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 114.
1883, non Mart.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda); cultivated in the Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia) and
elswhere.

Common Names: Cana, Palma cana (Dominican Republic), Latanier
chepeau (Haiti), Plama de escoba, Palma de sombrero, Yaray,
Yarey (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 19, 28, 30, 34, 61, 123, 131, 147, 156, 340.

Sabal domingensis Becc., Webbia 2: 49. 1907.

Sabal neglecta Becc., Webbia 2: 40. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cana, Palma cana (Dominican Republic), Latanier
chapeau (Haiti).

References: 5, 123, 147.

Sabal florida Becc. = Sabal maritima (Kunth) Burret

Sabal haitensis Becc. = Sabal causiarum (O.F. Cook) Bece.

NUMBER 98 e 81

Sabal jamaicensis Becc. = Sabal maritima (Kunth) Burret

Sabal maritima (Kunth) Burret, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32:
101. 1933; Corypha maritima Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt,
A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. 1: 298. 1816.

Sabal florida Bece., Webbia 2: 46. 1907.

Sabal jamaicensis Becc., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 94. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

Common names: Guano blanco, Guana cana, guano rabo de cote,
palma, palma cana, palmeto (Cuba), Bull tatch (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 34, 147.

Sabal neglecta Bece. = Sabal domingensis Becc.

Sabal palmetto (Walter) Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f. in J.J. Roemer &
J.A. Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7: 1487. 1830; Corypha palmetto Walter,
Fl. Carol. 119. 1788.

Sabal bahamensis (Becc.) L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 6: 417. 1944.

Sabal parviflora Becc., Webbia 2: 43. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and southeastern United States.

Common Names: Hat palmetto, Pond thatch, Pond-top (Bahamas),
Palmeto (Cuba).

References: 3, 34, 45, 147.

Sabal parviflora Becc. = Sabal palmetto (Walter) Lodd. ex Schult. &
Schult. f.

Sabal questeliana L.H. Bailey = Sabal causiarum (O.F. Cook) Becc.
Sabal umbraculifera sensu Bello = Sabal causiarum (O.F. Cook) Becc.

Sabal yapa C. Wright ex Becc., Webbia 2: 64. 1907.

Sabal mayara Bartlett, Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461(2): 35. 1935.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and Yucatan Penninsula.

Common names : Cana, Cana japa, Chagareta, Guano blanco,
Miraguano, Palma cana, Palma cana del monte, Palma guano
(Cuba).

References: 3, 34, 147.

Syagrus amara (Jacq.) Mart. in A.D. d’Orbigny, Voy. Amér. Mér. 7(3):
132. 1847; Rhyticocos amara (Jacq.) Becc., Malpighia 1: 353.
1886.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Coco cain (Dominica), Yatahou (Dominica),
Yattahu (Dominica), Coconay (Dominica), Palmier rouman au
matouba (Guadeloupe), Petits cocos des bois (Guadeloupe),
Palmier amer (Guadeloupe), Petit coco (Guadeloupe), Coconier,
Mocho, Overtop palm, Palmiste amer (Lesser Antilles), Petit coco
(Martinique), Moca palm (Montserrat), Gloughlou (St. Lucia).

References: 1, 147.

Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman, Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 382. 1968.
Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico.
Reference: 147.

Thrinax acuminata Griseb. & H. Wendl. ex Sarg. = Coccothrinax
miraguama (Kunth) Bece. var. miraguama

Thrinax argentea Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f. = Coccothrinax argentea
(Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Sarg. ex Becc.

Thrinax argentea sensu Eggers = Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd. ex
Mart.) Becc.

Thrinax babamensis O.F. Cook = Thrinax morristi H. Wendl.

Thrinax compacta (Griseb. & Wendl.) Borhidi & O. Muniz =
Hemithrinax compacta (Griseb. & Wendl.) M. Gomez

Thrinax crinita Griseb. & H. Wendl. ex C. Wright = Coccothrinax
crinita (Griseb. & H. Wendl. ex C. Wright) Bece. subsp. crinita

Thrinax drudei Becc. = Thrinax morrisii H. Wendl.

82 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Thrinax ekmaniana (Burret) Borhidi & O. Muniz = Hemithrinax
ekmaniana Burret

Thrinax ekmanii Burret = Thrinax morrisii H. Wendl.

Thrinax excelsa Lodd. ex Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 320. 1853.
Thrinax rex Britton & Harris, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 352. 1910.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Broad thatch (Jamaica).

References: 2, 147, 149.

Thrinax harrisiana Becc. = Thrinax parviflora Sw. subsp. parviflora

Thrinax longistyla Becc. = Coccothrinax argentea (Lodd. ex Schult. &
Schult. f.) Sarg. ex Becc.

Thrinax maritima Lodd. ex Mart. = Thrinax radiata Lodd. ex Schult.
& Schult. f.

Thrinax martii Griseb. = Thrinax radiata Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.
Thrinax microcarpa Sarg. = Thrinax morrisii H. Wendl.

Thrinax miraguama (Kunth) Mart. = Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth)
Becc. var. miraguama

Thrinax montana Lodd. ex Mart. = Thrinax radiata Lodd. ex Schult. &
Schult. f.

Thrinax morrisiti H. Wendl., Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 11: 104. 1892.
Thrinax bahamensis O.F. Cook, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 20. 1902.
Thrinax drudei Becc., Webbia 2: 269. 1907.

Thrinax ekmanii Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Hand.l., ser. 3,
6(7): 27. 1929,

Thrinax microcarpa Sarg., Gard. & Forest 9: 162. 1896.

Thrinax ponceana O.F. Cook, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 536. 1901.

Thrinax praeceps O.F. Cook, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 536. 1901.

Thrinax punctulata Becc., Webbia 2: 280. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Anegada), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Barbuda), and United
States (FL).

Common Names: Broom palm (Anguilla), Buffalo-top, Pimetta, Small-
fruited thatch-palm (Barbuda), Palma de escoba, Pandereta
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 28, 45, 61, 147, 150.

Thrinax multiflora Mart. = Coccothrinax argentea (Lodd. ex Schult. &
Schult. f.) Sarg. ex Becc.

Thrinax parviflora Sw., Prodr. 57. 1788, subsp. parviflora

Thrinax harrisiana Becc., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 94. 1908.
Thrinax tessellata Becc., Webbia 2: 271. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Names: Thatch pole, Broom thatch (Jamaica).

References: 2, 30, 147.

Thrinax parviflora Sw. subsp. puberula Read, Smithsonian Contr. Bot.
19: 76. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Thrinax parviflora sensu Britton & Millsp. = Thrinax radiata Lodd. ex
Schult. & Schult. f.

Thrinax ponceana O.F. Cook = Thrinax morrisii H. Wendl.
Thrinax praeceps O.F. Cook = Thrinax morrisii H. Wendl
Thrinax punctulata Becc. = Thrinax morrisii H. Wendl

Thrinax radiata Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f. in J.J. Roemer & J.A.
Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7: 1301. 1830.

Porothrinax pumilio H. Wendl. ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 221. 1866.

Thrinax maritima Lodd. ex Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 320. 1853.

Thrinax martii Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 221. 1866; Coccothrinax martii
(Griseb.) Becc., Webbia 2: 305. 1907.

Thrinax montana Lodd. ex Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 320. 1853.

Thrinax parviflora sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 59. 1920, non Sw.

Thrinax wendlandiana Becc., Webbia 2: 265. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
United States (FL), Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Large-fruited thatch-palm (Bahamas), Palmetto
(Barbuda), Guano de costa (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 4, 5, 45, 61, 123, 124, 147, 150.

Note: Cited for Jamaica by World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
(147).

Thrinax rex Britton & Harris = Thrinax excelsa Lodd. ex Mart.

Thrinax rigida Griseb. & H. Wendl. = Coccothrinax rigida (Griseb. &
Wendl.) Becc.

Thrinax rivularis (Leon) Borhidi & O. Muniz var. rivularis =
Hemithrinax rivularis Leon var. rivularis

Thrinax tessellata Becc. = Thrinax parviflora Sw. subsp. parviflora

Thrinax wendlandiana Becc. = Thrinax radiata Lodd. ex Schult. &
Schult. f.

Thrinax yuraguana A. Rich. = Coccothrinax yuraguana (A. Rich.) Leon

Thrincoma alta O.F. Cook = Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd. ex
Mart.) Becc.

Thringis latifrons O.F. Cook = Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd. ex
Mart.) Becc.

Thringis laxa O.F. Cook = Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd. ex Mart.)
Becc.

Trithrinax compacta Griseb. & H. Wendl. = Hemithrinax compacta
(Griseb. & Wendl.) M. Gomez

Veitchia merrillii (Becc.) H.E. Moore = Adonidia merrillii (Becc.) Becc.

Washingtonia filifera (Linden ex André) H. Wendl. ex de Bary, Bot.
Zeitung (Berlin) 37: 68. 1879.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands
(St. Croix); native to the western United States and Mexico.

Common Names: Washingtonia (Cuba), Latanier d’Afrique (Haiti),
Palma de abanico, Palma del desierto (Puerto Rico).

References: 28, 147, 248.

*Zombia antillarum (Descourt.) L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 4: 242.
1939; Chamaerops antillarum Descoutt., Fl. Méd. Antilles 1: t.
28. 1821.

Coccothrinax anomala Becc., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 95. 1908.

Zombia antillarum (Descourt.) L.H. Bailey var. gonzalezii J. Jimenez
Alm., Rhodora 62: 236. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Guaney, Guamey, Guanillo, Guanillo espinoso
(Dominican Republic), Latanier Zombi (Haiti).

References: 5, 147, 152.

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 39; native: 32; endemic: 27.

Aristolochia anguicida Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 30. 1760.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands St. Croix, St.
Thomas), and Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native to Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Liane doux (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 32, 35, 61, 151, 344.

Aristolochia appendiculata Vell. = Aristolochia trilobata L.

Aristolochia baracoensis R. Rankin, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ.
Habana 10(2): 203. 1990.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 133.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Aristolochia bilabiata L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1361. 1763; Howardia
bilabiata (L.) Klotzsch, Monatsber. Konig]. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.
Berlin 1859. 611. 1859.

Aristolochia chasmema Pfeiff., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 198. 1966.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Bejuco de jengibre, Jengibrillo (Dominican Republic),
Liane jambe-pieds (Haiti).

References: 7, 32, 58, 133, 344.

Aristolochia bilabiata L. subsp. maestrensis R. Rankin = Aristolochia
oblongata Jacq. subsp. maestrensis (R. Rankin) Acev.-Rodr.

Aristolochia bilabiata sensu Pfeiff. = Aristolochia oblongata Jacq.
subsp. oblongata

Aristolochia bilobata L., Sp. Pl. 960. 1753.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Bejuco calon, Bejuco calzon, Bejuco corazon
(Dominican Republic), Brisiette, Bristol (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Aristolochia brachyura Duchesne = Aristolochia ehbrenbergiana Cham.

Aristolochia caudata Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 30. 1760.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 344.

Aristolochia chasmema Pfeiff. = Aristolochia bilabiata L.

Aristolochia clavidenia C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 115. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 133, 156, 344.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Aristolochia clementis Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 5: 80. 1948.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 133, 156.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Aristolochia constricta Griseb., Abh. K6nigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 7:
225.1857.

Distribution: Disjunct between Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Lucia)
and Central America.

Common Name: Liane amére (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 344, 344.

Aristolochia cyclochilia Duchesne = Aristolochia passiflorifolia A. Rich.

Aristolochia x domingensis Ekman & O.C. Schmidt, Notizbl. Bot.
Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 393. 1935.

Distribution: A hybrid between A. labiata Willd. and A. trilobata L.,
reported for Brazil (artificial), Kew Botanic Gardens and Hispaniola.

Common Name: Gallito (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 149, 344, 569.

Aristolochia ehrenbergiana Cham., Linnaea 7: 210. 1832.

Aristolochia brachyura Duchesne in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15 (1):
446. 1864.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 344.

Aristolochia ekmanti O.C. Schmidt, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 1. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 344.

NUMBER 98 e 83

Aristolochia elegans Mast., Gard. Chron., ser. 2, 24: 301. 1885.

Aristolochia littoralis sensu Pfeifer, Anales Soc. Ci, Argent. 5: 155.
1878, non Parodi.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda,
Guadeloupe, St. Kitts), and United States (FL); native to South
America.

Common Names: Flor del pato, Patico (Cuba), Flor de cisne, Flor de
pato, Patico, Pato (Dominican Republic), Fleur cygne (Haiti),
Duck vine (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 32, 58, 123, 133, 150, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Aristolochia elliptica Duchesne = Aristolochia tigrina A. Rich.
Aristolochia fuertesii Urb. = Aristolochia punctata Lam.

Aristolochia glandulosa J. Kickx f., Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6
(2): 453. 1839.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 133, 344.

Aristolochia grandiflora Sw., Prodr. 126. 1788.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands,
Lesser Antilles (Martinique), and Trinidad; native to Mexico and
Central America.

Common Names: Poisoned hog meat (Jamaica), Callitos, Panitos,
Pelicano (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 32, 35, 61, 131, 159, 301, 344.

Aristolochia grandiflora Vahl = Aristolochia ringens Vahl

Aristolochia haitiensis Ekman & O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 27: 101. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 344.

Aristolochia hastata Kunth = Aristolochia pentandra Jacq.

Aristolochia labiata Willd., Mém. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 2: 101. 1809.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Brazil.
References: 7, 159.

Aristolochia leptosticta Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 206. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Aristolochia lindeniana Duchesne in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15
(1): 453. 1864, var. lindeniana

Aristolochia lindeniana Duchesne var. plagiophylla Griseb., Cat. Pl.
Cub. 115. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 133, 156, 344.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Aristolochia lindeniana Duchesne var. bissei R. Rankin, Stud. Bot.
Univ. Salamanca 12: 244. 1994.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 133.

Aristolochia lindeniana Duchesne var. plagiophylla Griseb. =
Aristolochia lindeniana Duchesne var. lindeniana in A.L.P.P. de

Candolle

Aristolochia linearifolia C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 115. 1866.

Aristolochia stenophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 281, 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Colique (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 39, 133, 244, 156, 344.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

84 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Aristolochia littoralis sensu Pfeifer = Aristolochia elegans Mast.

Aristolochia maxima Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 30. 1760.

Distribution: Disjunct between Lesser Antilles (Martinique) and Mexico
and Central America; exotic in the United States (FL).

References: 1, 150, 344.

Aristolochia mirandae L. Marion, Moscosoa 12: 18. 2002 [“2001”].
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Aristolochia montana Ekman & O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 29: 11. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 344.

Aristolochia oblongata Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 29. 1797,
subsp. oblongata

Aristolochia bilabiata sensu Pfeiff., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 171.
1966., non L.

Distribution: Endemic to GreaterAntilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 133, 151, 159, 344.

Aristolochia oblongata Jacq. subsp. calceiformis (Urb.) R. Rankin &
Acev.-Rodr., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 51: 70. 2005; Aristolochia
calceiformis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 300. 1899.

Diglosselis trinervis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 98. 1838.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 32, 35, 61, 133.

Aristolochia oblongata Jacq. subsp. maestrensis (R. Rankin) Acev.-
Rodr., comb. nov.; Aristolochia bilabiata L. subsp. maestrensis
R. Rankin, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 13: 49. 1995
[11992

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 133.

Aristolochia obtusata Sw. = Aristolochia rugosa Lam.

Aristolochia odoratissima L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1362. 1763.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Virgin Islands (St. John), and Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba); native to
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Duck, Swan (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 19, 28, 32, 35, 61, 159, 344.

Aristolochia ophioides L. Marion, Moscosoa 11: 3. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Aristolochia passiflorifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 195. 1850.

Aristolochia cyclochilia Duchesne, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 2: 45. 1854.

Aristolochia spathulata Duchesne, Prodr. 15 (1): 448. 1864.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

References: 3, 9, 45, 133, 344.

Aristolochia peltata L., Sp. Pl. 960. 1753.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola; reported for Virgin Islands (St. Thomas) by Pfeifer
1966.

References: 3, 5, 7, 39, 133, 344.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Aristolochia pentandra Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 30. 1760; Einomeia
pentrandra (Jacq.) Klotzsch, Monatsber. Konig]. Preuss. Akad.
Wiss. Berlin 1859. 605. 1859.

Aristolochia hastata Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 148. 1817;

Einomeia hastata (Kunth) Klotzsch, Monatsber. Konigl. Preuss.
Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859. 625. 1859.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, United States
(FL, state endangered), and Mexico.
Common Names: Coastal aristolochia, Pitcher-plant (Bahamas).
References: 2, 3, 39, 45, 133, 150.
Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Aristolochia punctata Lam., Encycl. 1: 253. 1783.
Aristolochia fuertesti Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 207. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 344.

Aristolochia ringens Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 99. 1794; Howardia ringens
(Vahl) Klotzsch, Monatsber. Konigl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin
1859. 607. 1859.

Aristolochia grandiflora Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 94. 1791.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe), Margarita, and United States (FL); native
to South America.

Common Names: Gallito, Patico (Dominican Republic), Dutchman’s
pipe (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 6, 7, 28, 32, 58, 123, 133, 150, 224, 252, 323, 344.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Aristolochia rugosa Lam., Encycl. 1: 252. 1783.
Aristolochia obtusata Sw., Prodr. 126. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Vincent), Trinidad, and South America.
Common Names: Liane fer a cheval, Marque-en-coin, Tref, Twef

(Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 301, 344.

Aristolochia samanensis O.C. Schmidt, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem 12: 393. 1935.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 344.

Aristolochia schottii L. Marion, Moscosoa 11: 2. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Aristolochia spathulata Duchesne = Aristolochia passiflorifolia A. Rich.

Aristolochia stenophylla Urb. = Aristolochia linearifolia C. Wright ex
Griseb.

Aristolochia tigrina A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
194. 1850.

Aristolochia elliptica Duchesne, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., ser. 4, 2: 51. 1854.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 133, 344.

Aristolochia trichostoma Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 190. 1860.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 133.

Aristolochia trifida Lam. = Aristolochia trilobata L.

Aristolochia trilobata L., Sp. Pl. 960. 1753; Howardia trilobata (L.)
Klotzsch, Monatsber. Konigl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859.
617. 1859.

Aristolochia appendiculata Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon 9: t. 98. 1831
(“1827”].

Aristolochia trifida Lam., Encycl. 1: 251. 1783.

Aristolochia trilobata Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 214. 1796,
nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,

Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco amargo (Cuba), Gallito (Dominican Republic),
Liana couresse, Pipe végétale, Tref, Tréfle caraibe (Lesser Antilles),
Bejuco de Santiago, Cachimbo, Gallitos (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 28, 32, 58, 61, 123, 131, 133, 151, 152,
301, 340, 344.

Aristolochia trilobata Salisb. = Aristolochia trilobata L.

Diglosselis trinervis Raf. = Aristolochia oblongata Jacq. subsp.
calceiformis (Urb.) R. Rankin & Acev.-Rodr.

Einomeia hastata (Kunth) Klotzsch = Aristolochia pentandra Jacq.
Einomeia pentrandra (Jacq.) Klotzsch = Aristolochia pentandra Jacq.

Howardia ringens (Vahl) Klotzsch = Aristolochia ringens Vahl

EXCLUDED NAME

Aristolochia cubensis Linden, Cat. Général 11(Suppl.): 12. 1856.
Reference: 152.

A nomen nudum with unknown application for a putative Cuban species.

ASPARAGACEAE

Genera. Total: 9; native: 3; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 64; native: 39; endemic: 38.

Agave acicularis Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 34. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Agave acklinicola Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 41. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 147.

Agave albescens Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 44. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Agave americana L., Sp. Pl. 323. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe, Martinique); native to southern
United States and Mexico.

Common Names: Maguey (Cuba), Maguey (Dominican Republic),
Agave, Henequén, Maguey, Pita (Puerto Rico), Century plant
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 4, 28, 123, 131, 132, 147, 282, 295.

Agave angustifolia Haw. = Agave vivipara L.

Agave anomala Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 36. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.
References: 3, 45, 147.

Agave antillarum Descourt., Fl. Méd. Antilles 4: 239. 1827, var.
antillanum

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Maguey, Karatas (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 147.

Agave antillarum Descoutt. var. grammontensis Trel., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 362. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 147.

Agave bahamana Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 40. 1913.

NUMBER 98 e 85

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 147.

Agave barbadensis Trel. = Agave karatto Mill.

Agave beauleriana Jacobi, Abh. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult., Abth.
Naturwiss. 1869: 50. 1869.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (Guana) and Lesser Antilles
(Grenada, Saba, St. Martin). Probably native to Mexico.

References: 1, 28, 147, 237.

Agave braceana Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 40. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 147.

Agave brevipetala Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 362. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Maguey (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 147.

Agave brevispina Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 363. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Agave, Galatas, Galata, Karatas, Maguey, Magiiey
(Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 147.

Agave brittoniana Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 44. 1913.

Agave brittoniana Trel. subsp. brachypus (Trel.) A. Alvarez, Fontqueria
44: 121. 1996; Agave brittoniana Trel. var. brachypus Trel., Mem.
Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 45. 1913.

Agave brittoniana Trel. subsp. sancti-spirituensis A. Alvarez, Fontqueria
44: 125.1996.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 151.

Agave brittoniana Trel. subsp. brachypus (Trel.) A. Alvarez = Agave
brittoniana Trel.

Agave brittoniana Trel. subsp. sancti-spirituensis A. Alvarez = Agave
brittoniana Trel.

Agave cacozela Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 41. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 147.

Agave cajalbanensis A. Alvarez, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
1(2-3): 34. 1981 [1980"].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Agave campanulata Sessé & Moc. = Furcraea tuberosa W.T. Aiton
Agave caribaea Baker = Agave caribaeicola Trel.

Agave caribaeicola Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 27. 1913.

Agave caribaea Baker, Gard. Chron., n.s., 1879: 683. 1879, nom. illeg.

Agave grenadina Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 25. 1913.

Agave medioxima Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 24. 1913.

Agave unguiculata Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 29. 1913.

Agave ventum-versa Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 29. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Langue boeuf, Lapitte (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147.

Agave cubensis Jacq. = Furcraea hexapetala (Jacq.) Urb.
Agave dussiana Trel. = Agave karatto Mill.

Agave eggersiana Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 28. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas).
References: 19, 28, 147.

86 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Agave ebrenbergii Jacobi, Hamburger Garten-Blumenzeitung 21: 255.
1865.

Agave legrelliana Jacobi, Hamburger Garten-Blumenzeitung 22: 266.
1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Agave ekmanii Trel. = Agave tubulata Trel.

Agave fourcroydes Lem., Ill. Hort. 11: 66. 1864.

Agave fourcroydes Lem. var. espiculata L.H. Dewey, J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
19: 416. 1929.

Agave rigida Mill. var. elongata Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893:
23. 1893.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Virgin Islands (Virgin Gorda); native to Mexico and
Guatemala.

Common Names: Henequén, Jeniquén (Cuba), Pite heniquen (Haiti),
Henequeén (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 4, 28, 123, 131, 132, 147, 228.

Agave fourcroydes Lem. var. espiculata L.H. Dewey = Agave
fourcroydes Lem.

Agave grenadina Trel. = Agave caribaeicola Trel.

Agave grisea Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 34. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Agave harrisii Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 34. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Agave hexapetala Jacq. = Furcraea hexapetala (Jacq.) Urb.

Agave inaguensis Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 47. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas; occurs on Inagua and Turks-Caicos
Islands.

References: 45, 147.

Agave indagatorum Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 42. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas; occurs on Watling Island.
References: 45, 147.

Agave intermixta Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 32. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Galata, Karatas, Maguey, Pan de pajaro (Dominican
Republic).

References: 5, 147.

Agave jarucoensis A. Alvarez, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
1(1): 5. 1981 [*1980”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Agave karatto Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Agave barbadensis Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 28. 1913.

Agave dussiana Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 26. 1913.

Agave montserratensis Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 24. 1913.

Agave nevidis Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 24. 1913.

Agave obducta Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 25. 1913.

Agave scheuermaniana Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 25. 1913.

Agave vangrolae Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 24. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Martin);
cultivated as a hedge plant in Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao.

References: 1, 147, 285.

zave legrelliana Jacobi = Agave ebrenbergii Jacobi
Agave legrell bi = Ag brenbergii Jacol

Agave lespinassei Trel. = Agave vivipara L.

Agave longipes Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 36. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Agave medioxima Trel. = Agave caribaeicola Trel.

Agave millspaughii Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 41. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 147.

Agave minor Proctor, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 52: 118. 2005.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
Reference: 28.

Agave missionum Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 37. 1913.

Agave portoricensis Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 38. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Anegada,
Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

Common Names: Corita (Puerto Rico), Century Plant (Virgin Islands).

References: 19, 28, 131, 147.

Agave montserratensis Trel. = Agave karatto Mill.

Agave morristi Baker, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 1: 543. 1887.

Agave sobolifera Salm-Dyck, Hort. Dyck 307. 1834, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands,
Cuba, and Jamaica.

Common Names: Cocuy, Maguey, Maguey de coqui, Maguey de cocuy,
Maguey de costa, Pita (Cuba), Coratoe, May pole (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 4, 147, 152, 596.

Agave nashii Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 45. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 147.

Agave nevidis Trel. = Agave karatto Mill.
Agave obducta Trel. = Agave karatto Mill.

Agave papyrocarpa Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 44. 1913, subsp.
papyrocarpa

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Agave papyrocarpa Trel. subsp. macrocarpa A. Alvarez, Revista Jard.
Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 5(3): 7. 1984.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Agave portoricensis Trel. = Agave missionum Trel.
Agave rigida Mill. var. elongata Baker = Agave fourcroydes Lem.

Agave rigida Mill. var. sisalana (Perrine) Engelm. = Agave sisalana
Perrine

Agave scheuermaniana Trel. = Agave karatto Mill.

Agave shaferi Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 35. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Agave sisalana Perrine, Congr. Doc. 564: 87. 1838; Agave rigida Mill.
var. sisalana (Perrine) Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 3: 314.
1875.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico (naturalized), Virgin Islands (St. John, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada, Nevis, St. Barthélemy,
St. Kitts, St. Martin), Curacao, and Margarita; native to Mexico.

Common Names: Sisal (Cuba), Agave Sisal, Cabuya ceniza extranjera,
Henequén, Pita, Pite, Pite étrangere, Pite heneque, Pite sisal
(Dominican Republic), Sisal (Jamaica), Sisal (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 19, 28, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 150, 252,
323.

Agave sobolifera Salm-Dyck = Agave morrisii Baker

Agave tubulata Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 45. 1913.

Agave ekmanii Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 374. 1926.

Agave tubulata Trel. subsp. brevituba A. Alvarez, Revista Jard. Bot.
Nac. Univ. Habana 5(3): 7. 1984.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Agave tubulata Trel. subsp. brevituba A. Alvarez = Agave tubulata Trel.

Agave underwoodii Trel., Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11: 37. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Agave unguiculata Trel. = Agave caribaeicola Trel.
Agave vangrolae Trel. = Agave karatto Mill.
Agave ventumversa Trel. = Agave caribaeicola Trel.

Agave vivipara L., Sp. Pl. 323. 1753.

Agave angustifolia Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ. 72. 1812.

Agave lespinassei Trel., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 18: 33. 1909.

Agave zapupe Trel., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 18: 32. 1909.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana),
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, St. Martin ), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
and Margarita; native to Mexico, Central America, and South
America (Ecuador).

Common Names: Zapupe vincent (Cuba).

References: 3, 28, 132, 147, 150, 237, 252, 323.

Agave willdingii Tod., Hort. Bot. Panorm. 2: t. 32. 1886.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Agave zapupe Trel. = Agave vivipara L.

Asparagus aethiopicus L., Mant. Pl. 1: 63. 1770.

Asparagus densiflorus sensu authors, non (Kunth) Jessop.

Asparagus sprengeri Regel., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11:
302. 1890.

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St.
Lucia, St. Martin), and Margarita; native to South Africa.

Common Names: Cabellera de la reina, Canastillo (cv. “Sprengeri”),
Esparrago de jardin (cv. “Sprengeri”), Garden asparagus (cv.
“Sprengeri”) (Cuba), Esparrago, Esparraguito, Pluma de cotorra
(Dominican Republic), Sprengeri (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 28, 45, 132, 147, 230, 237, 252, 323, 383.

Asparagus densiflorus sensu authors = Asparagus aethiopicus L.

Asparagus falcatus L., Sp. Pl. 313. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native to Africa
and Asia.

References: 1, 147.

Asparagus officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 313. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe, Saba, St. Martin), North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; native to Europe.

Common Names: Esparrago (Cuba), Esparrago (Dominican Republic),
Asperge (Haiti), Asparagus, Asperge (Lesser Antilles), Esparrago
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 28, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147.

NUMBER 98 e 87

Asparagus plumosus Baker = Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop

Asparagus racemosus Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 152. 1799.

Asparagus tetragonus Bresler, Gen. Aspar. 15. 1826.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Africa, Asia, Malesia, and
Australia.

References: 2, 147.

Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop, Bothalia 9: 51. 1966; Protasparagus
setaceus (Kunth) Oberm., S. African J. Bot. 2(3): 244. 1983.

Asparagus plumosus Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 613. 1875.

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Saba), Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central America, and
South America; native to Africa.

Common Names: Asparagus-fern (Bahamas), Esparrago espumoso,
Esparrago plumoso, Pinito de amor, Tuya sensible (Cuba),
Asparagus fern, Céfiro (Dominican Republic), Mousseline (Haiti),
Asparagus, Fern, Mousseline (Lesser Antilles), Abeto, Ala de
pajaro, Helecho plumoso (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 28, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 150, 220, 230, 323.

Asparagus sprengeri Regel = Asparagus aethiopicus L.

Asparagus tetragonus Bresler = Asparagus racemosus Willd.
Convallaria fruticosa L. = Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev.
Cordyline cylindrica (Bojer) Britton = Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer

Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev., Cat. Pl. Jard. Bot. Saigon 66. 1919;
Convallaria fruticosa L., Herb. Amb. 16. 1754.

Cordyline terminalis (L.) Kunth, Abh. Konigl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1820:
30. 1820; Dracaena terminalis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 246. 1767.

Dianella cubensis A. Rich. in R.de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11(2):
27. 1850.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix), Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; native to Papuasia and western Pacific Region.

Common Name: Bayoneta, Ti (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 5, 28, 61, 131, 147, 230, 323.

Cordyline guineensis (Willd.) Britton = Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.)
Druce

Cordyline terminalis (L.) Kunth = Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev.
Dianella cubensis A. Rich. = Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev.

Dracaena cubensis Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 43: 11. 1942.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 27: t. 1081. 1808.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Margarita, Mexico, and
Central America; native to Africa.

Common Names: Dracena fragante, False ilang-ilang, Ilang-ilang,
Martir del Japon (Cuba), Coco macaco, Palmita, Palmito
(Dominican Republic), Dracene, Sanddragon (Lesser Antilles),
Cocomacaco, Dracena, Drecina (Puerto Rico).

References: 28, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 230, 323.

Dracaena terminalis L. = Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev.

Furcraea antillana A. Alvarez, Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton.
Mexico, Bot. 67(2): 331. 1996.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 23, 147, 384.

88 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Furcraea cubensis (Jacq.) Vent. = Furcraea hexapetala (Jacq.) Urb.

Furcraea cubensis (Jacq.) Vent. var. inermis Baker = Furcraea
hexapetala (Jacq.) Urb.

Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ. 78. 1812.

Furcraea gigantea Vent., Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1: 65. 1793.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique), and Margarita; native to Central
America and South America.

Common Names: Henequén de haiti (Cuba), Plantain (Dominican
Republic), Pite, Pite espagnole (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 5, 30, 123, 132, 147, 150, 323.

Furcraea gigantea Vent. = Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw.

Furcraea hexapetala (Jacq.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 152. 1903; Agave
hexapetala Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 18. 1760.

Agave cubensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 18. 1760; Furcraea cubensis
(Jacq.) Vent., Enum. Syst. Pl. 18. 1760.

Furcraea cubensis (Jacq.) Vent. var. inermis Baker, Bot. Mag. 107: t.
6543. 1881.

Furcraea macrophylla Baker, Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 26: t. 2501. 1897.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Maguey (Cuba), Cabuya, Pita (Dominican Republic),
Bayonette, Bois pitre, Henequén, Pite franc, Pite, Jenequén, Pite
pays (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 30, 40, 45, 147, 384.

Furcraea macrophylla Baker = Furcraea hexapetala (Jacq.) Urb.,

Furcraea stratiotes J.B. Petersen, Bot. Tidsskr. 37: 306. 1922.
Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. Croix); native to Nicaragua.
Reference: 147.

Furcraea tuberosa W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 2: 303. 1811.

Agave campanulata Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 87. 1894.

Furcraea antillana sensu A. Alvarez, Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac.
Auton. Mexico, Bot. 67(2): 331. 1996, in part.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas),
and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Nevis, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent).

Common Names: Cabuya, Cocuisa, Maguey (Dominican Republic),
Pite, Pite espagnole (Haiti), Maguey (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 28, 30, 61, 123, 131, 147, 384.

Hyacinthus orientalis L., Sp. Pl. 317. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to Europe.
Common Names: Bretana, Jacinto (Cuba), Jacinthe (Haiti).
References: 5, 132, 147.

Polianthes tuberosa L., Sp. Pl. 316. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia); native to Mexico.

Common Names: Azucena, Azucena de cuba, Azucena de mejico,
Nardo, Tuberosa (Cuba), Azucena (Dominican Republic),
Tubéreuse (Haiti), Azucena, Tuberose (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 28, 61, 131, 132, 147.

Protasparagus setaceus (Kunth) Oberm. = Asparagus setaceus (Kunth)
Jessop

Sansevieria concinna N.E. Br., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 233. 1915.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to Africa.
Reference: 254.

Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer, Hortus Maurit. 349. 1837; Cordyline
cylindrica (Bojer) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 150. 1923.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix,
St. Thomas), and Margarita; native to Africa.

Common Names: Colmillo de elefante (Cuba), Sansiviera redonda
(Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 28, 61, 131, 147, 150, 323.

Sansevieria guineensis Willd. = Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce

Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce, Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3:
423. 1914.

Cordyline guineensis (Willd.) Britton, Brooklyn Bot. Gard. Mem. 1: 35.
1918; Sansevieria guineensis Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 159. 1799.

Sansevieria metallica GérOme & Labroy, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 9:
173. 1903.

Sansevieria thyrsiflora (Petagna) Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap. 65. 1794.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Lesser Antilles (Barbados, St. Lucia); naturalized
in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John); native to
Africa.

Common Names: African bowstring-hemp (Bahamas), Espada de Santa
Elena, Espada de Santa Teresa, Hoja de Santa Elena, Lengua de
vaca (Dominican Republic), Oreilles d’Ane, Safran, Z’oreilles
bourrique (Haiti), Bowstring hemp, Mother-in-law’s tongue
(Jamaica), Bowstring, Langue a chat, Sanddragon de cermitiére,
Snake plant, Z’oreille a bourrique (Lesser Antilles), Chucho,
Cocuisa, Lengua de chuco, Lengua de vaca, Sansiviera (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 32, 45, 61, 123, 131, 147, 150, 223,
383.

Sansevieria cf. pearsonii N.E. Br., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 97.
LOTT.

Distribution: Naturalized in Virgin Islands (St. Croix); native to Africa.

Reference: 28.

Sansevieria thyrsiflora (Petagna) Thunb. = Sansevieria hyacinthoides
(L.) Druce

Sansevieria trifasciata Prain, Bengal Pl. 2: 1054. 1903.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Guana, St. Croix, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), and
Margarita; native to Africa.

Common Names: Tiger cat (Jamaica), Oreillo di burian, Rhamni, Snake
plant, Yerba ci cinta, Yerba di colebas (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 28, 147, 223, 323.

Sansevieria zeylanica (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 159. 1799.
Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. Croix); native to Asia.
References: 147, 254.

Yucca aloifolia L., Sp. Pl. 319. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. John), and
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Guadeloupe, St. Barthélemy,
St. Lucia, St. Martin); native to southeastern United States and
Mexico.

Common Names: Spanish bayonet (Bahamas), Cucarachita, Espino,
Pinon de punal (Cuba), Bayoneta, Flor de Jerico, Indian bread
plant, Jeric6, Yuca (Dominican Republic), Bayonette, Pingouin,
Pinguin, Spanish bayonette (Haiti), Spanish dagger (Jamaica),
Adam’s needle, Yucca (Lesser Antilles), Aguja de adan, Bayoneta
espanola, Mata de huevo (Puerto Rico), Spanish bayonet (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 4, 19, 28, 30, 45, 123, 131, 132, 147.

Yucca gigantea Lem., Ill. Hort. 6(Misc.): 91. 1859.

Yucca guatemalensis Baker, Refug. Bot. (Saunders) 5: t. 313. 1872.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Guana, St.
Croix); native to Mexico and Central America.

References: 28, 61, 147.

Yucca gloriosa L., Sp. Pl. 319. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Marie Galante), and Margarita; native to
the southeastern United States.

Common Names: Bayoneta, Cucaracha, Espino, Espino de cerca,
Maguey silvestre, Pinon de punal (Cuba), Bayoneta espanola
(Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 28, 131, 132, 147, 295, 323.

Yucca guatemalensis Baker = Yucca gigantea Lem.

ASTERACEAE
by H. Robinson & V.A. Funk

Genera. Total: 194; native: 141; endemic: 38.
Taxa. Total: 773; native: 660; endemic: 489.

*Acanthodesmos distichus C.D. Adams & du Quesnay, Phytologia 21:
405. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 303.
1891; Melampodium australe Loefl., Iter Hispan. 268. 1758.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Martinique,
St. Vincent), Margarita, North America, and South America;
reported for South Africa.

References: 1, 151, 323.

Acanthospermum hispidum A. DC. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 522.
1836.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Martin), Curacao,
Tobago, North America, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Cadillo de burro, Mala mujer (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 123, 136, 224, 301.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Acanthospermum humile (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 5: 522. 1836;
Melampodium humile Sw., Prodr. 114. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, North
America, and Central America.

Common Names: Spiny-bur (Bahamas), Guizazo abrojo, Pinea, Pinedo,
Quita zapatos (Cuba), Dessalines, Mala mujer (Dominican
Republic), Feuilles hareng, Vindigene, Thé menthe (Haiti), Sheep
bur (Jamaica).

References: 2, 5, 7, 45, 123, 136, 151, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Achillea millefolium L., Sp. Pl. 899. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, North America,
Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old World;
cultivated in Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Milenrama (Cuba), Ciprés de invierno, Cipres de
Judea, Cipres de perla, Perla, Sereno de invierno (Dominican
Republic), Mil en rama (Haiti), Milfoil, Yarrow (Jamaica), Milfoil,
Perla, Yarrow (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 7, 61, 131, 136, 159, 224, 295.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Acmella brachyglossa Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 50: 258. 1827.
Spilanthes limonica A.H. Moore, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 42: 541. 1907.
Distribution: Apparently native to Cuba and Lesser Antilles

(Martinique); native to Central America and South America.
References: 136, 161, 207.

NUMBER 98 e 89

Acmella iodiscaea (A.H. Moore) R.K. Jansen, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 53.
1985; Spilanthes iodiscaea A.H. Moore, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
42: 536. 1907.

Spilanthes uliginosa sensu DC., Prodr. 5: 491. 1836, non Sw.

Verbesina debilis Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 137. 1821.

Verbesina pusilla Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 8: 459. 1808.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Barbuda).

References: 1, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 151, 156, 161.

Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K. Jansen, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 65. 1985;
Spilanthes oleracea L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 534. 1767.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Martinique), also in South America and Africa.

References: 1, 61, 136, 207, 224, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Acmella oppositifolia (Lam.) R.K. Jansen, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 30. 1985.
Spilanthes beccabunga DC., Prodr. 5: 622. 1836.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; a weed throughout tropical America.
References: 136, 161, 207, 224.

Acmella pusilla (Hook. & Arn.) R.K. Jansen, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 46.
1985; Spilanthes pusila Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 317.
1841.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and southern United States; native
to South America.

References: 58, 151, 207, 252

Acmella radicans (Jacq.) R.K. Jansen, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 69. 1985,
var. radicans; Spilanthes radicans Jacq., Collectanea 3: 229. 1791
[“1789”].

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Curagao; native to Mexico and
Central America.

References: 2, 224.

Acmella radicans (Jacq.) R.K. Jansen var. debilis (Kunth) R.K. Jansen,
Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 72. 1985; Spilanthes debilis Kunth in
F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov.
Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 165. 1818.

Spilanthes ocymifolia sensu Alain, non (Lam.) A.H. Moore, Proc. Amer.
Acad. Arts 42: 531. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Martinique), Trinidad, and South America.

References: 1, 7, 136, 207, 301.

Acmella uliginosa (Sw.) Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 24: 331. 1822;
Spilanthes uliginosa Sw., Prodr. 110. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Virgin Islands (St. Croix),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, South America, and
Old World.

Common Names: Créosote pays, Herbe mal aux dents, Herbe mal
dents, Z’herbe amal aux dents, Z’herbe mal aux dents (Haiti),
Bouton d’or (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 2, 5, 151, 301, 340.

Adenocritonia adamsii R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 33: 281. 1976.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 149, 152.

Adenophyllum porophyllum (Cay.) Hemsl. var. cancellatum (Cass.)
Strother, Sida 11: 377. 1986.

Adenophyllum porophyllum (Cav.) Hemsl. var. radiatum (DC.)
Strother, Sida 11: 377. 1986; Dyssodia porophyllum (Cav.) Cav.
var. radiata DC., Prodr. 5: 639. 1836.

Lebetina cubana Rydb., N. Amer. Fl. 34(2): 163. 1915.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Mexico.

References: 151, 152, 156, 161, 254, 341.

90 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Adenophyllum porophyllum (Cav.) Hemsl. var. radiatum (DC.) Strother
= Adenophyllum porophyllum (Cay.) Hemsl. var. cancellatum
(Cass.) Strother

Adenostemma berteroi DC. = Adenostemma brasilianum (Pers.) Cass.

Adenostemma brasilianum (Pers.) Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 25: 363.
1822; Verbesina brasiliana Pers. Syn. Pl. 2(2): 472. 1807.

Adenostemma berteroi DC., Prodr. 5: 110. 1836.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 5, 7, 136, 151, 224.

Adenostemma swartzii Cass. = Adenostemma verbesina (L.) Sch. Bip.

Adenostemma verbesina (L.) Sch. Bip., J. Bot. 1: 235. 1863; Cotula
verbesina L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1222. 1759.

Adenostemma swartzii Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 25: 362. 1822.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands, Lesser Antilles (St. Kitts, St. Vincent), Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 136, 151.

Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 19:
211. 1970; Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16,
3: 420. 1826.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Mexico.

References: 2, 142, 159.

Ageratina contorta (C.D. Adams) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
24: 87. 1972; Eupatorium contortum C.D. Adams, Phytologia 21:
408. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149.

Ageratina corylifolia (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 19:
213. 1970; Eupatorium corylifolium Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 361.
1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 136, 152.

Ageratina dictyoneura (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 19:
221. 1970; Eupatorium dictyoneurum Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 402.
1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 149.

Ageratina hartii (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 19: 222.
1970; Eupatorium hartii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 395. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 149.

Ageratina havanensis (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
19; 222. 1970; Eupatorium havanense Kunth in F.W.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio
ed.) 4: 100. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, and Mexico.

References: 7, 45, 136, 152.

1970; Eupatorium illitum Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 401. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30, 149.

Ageratina mortoniana (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 19:
224. 1970; Eupatorium x mortonianum Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus.
Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 8. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 152.

Ageratina paucibracteata (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 19:
218. 1970; Eupatorium paucibracteatum Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus.

Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 8. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 149, 152.

Ageratina resiniflua (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 19: 225.
1970; Eupatorium resinifluum Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 461. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61, 149.

Ageratina riparia (Regel) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 19: 216.
1970; Eupatorium riparium Regel, Gartenflora 15: 324. 1866.

Eupatorium harrisii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 460. 1899.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica and Central America.

References: 2, 30, 152, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Ageratina tristis (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 19: 227.
1970; Eupatorium triste DC., Prodr. 5: 166. 1836.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149.

Ageratina urbanii (Ekman ex Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
19: 227. 1970; Eupatorium urbanii Ekman ex Urb., Ark. Bot.
23A(11): 55. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 149.

Ageratum conyzoides L., Sp. Pl. 839. 1753, subsp. conyzoides

Ageratum conyzoides L. var. inaequipaleaceum Hieron., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 19: 44. 1894,

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, Margarita, Mexico, Central America, South America,
and Old World; exotic in Jamaica.

Common Names: Goatbush (Bahamas), Celastina, Celestina azul,
Celestina blanca, Lora, Moratoria (Cuba), Rompezaragtiey, Yerba
de chivo (Dominican Republic), Bouton, Petit pain-doux (Lesser
Antilles), Mentastro, Yerba de cabrio (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 149, 224, 301, 323, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Ageratum conyzoides L. var. inaequipaleaceum Hieron. = Ageratum
conyzoides L. subsp. conyzoides

Ageratum conyzoides L. subsp. latifolium (Cav.) M.F. Johnst., Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 58: 31. 1971; Ageratum latifolium Cav., Icon.
4: 33.1797.

Ageratum muticum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 356. 1861.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 5, 7, 36, 45, 136.

Ageratum domingense Spreng. = Phania domingensis (Spreng.) Griseb.

Ageratum houstonianum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Jamaica; native to Mexico and
Central America.

References: 2, 61, 136, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Ageratum latifolium Cav. = Ageratum conyzoides L. subsp. latifolium
(Cav.) M.F. Johnst.

Ageratum maritimum Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 117. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, United States (FL, state
endangered), and Yucatan, Mexico.

Common Name: Cangrejillo (Cuba).

References: 7, 77, 136.

Ageratum matricarioides (Spreng.) Less. = Phania matricarioides
(Spreng.) Griseb.

Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Sp. Pl. 988. 1753.

Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. var. jamaicensis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 370.
1861.

Ambrosia artemistifolia L. var. trinitensis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 370.
1861.

Ambrosia elatior L., Sp. Pl. 987. 1753.

Ambrosia paniculata Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 183. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, North
America, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Southern ragweed (Bahamas), Artemisa (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 132, 136, 151, 152, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. var. jamaicensis Griseb. = Ambrosia
artemisiifolia L.

Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. var. trinitensis Griseb. = Ambrosia
artemistifolia L.

Ambrosia confertiflora DC., Prodr. 5: 526. 1836.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, and Mexico.
References: 7, 58.

Ambrosia crithmifolia DC. = Ambrosia hispida Pursh
Ambrosia elatior L. = Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.

Ambrosia hispida Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 743. 1813 [“1814”].

Ambrosia crithmifolia DC., Prodr. 5: 525. 1836.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), North
America, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Sweet bay (Bahamas), Artemisa de costa, Carquesa
(Cuba), Bay tansy (Jamaica), Tapis (Lesser Antilles), Altamisa de
playa (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 131, 136, 151.

Ambrosia paniculata Michx. = Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.

Ambrosia paniculata Michx. var. cumanensis O.E. Schulz = Ambrosia
peruviana Willd.

Ambrosia paniculata Michx. var. cumanensis O.E. Schulz f. dissecta
O.E. Schulz = Ambrosia peruviana Willd.

Ambrosia paniculata Michx. var. cumanensis O.E. Schulz f. litoralis
O.E. Schulz = Ambrosia peruviana Willd.
Ambrosia paniculata Michx. var. peruviana (Willd.) O.E. Schulz =
Ambrosia peruviana Willd.

Ambrosia peruviana Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 377. 1805; Ambrosia paniculata
Michx. var. peruviana (Willd.) O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 7: 87. 1911.

Ambrosia paniculata Michx. var. cumanensis O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 7: 86. 1911.

Ambrosia paniculata Michx. var. cumanensis O.E. Schulz f. dissecta
O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 87. 1911.

Ambrosia paniculata Michx. var. cumanensis O.E. Schulz f. litoralis
O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 87. 1911.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, and Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy); exotic in Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix).

Common Names: Altamisa (Cuba), Wild tansy, Wormwood (Jamaica),
Ambrosie (Lesser Antilles), Altamisa, Artemisa (Puerto Rico),
Ragweed, Wild tansy, Wormwood (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 7, 30, 58, 61, 131, 136.

NUMBER 98 e 91

Ambrosia tenuifolia Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 851. 1826.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to South America.
References: 58, 61, 252.

Ambrosia velutina O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 88. 1911.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 136.

Amellus asper (Jacq.) Kuntze = Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Amellus asper (Jacq.) Kuntze f. bicolor Kuntze = Melanthera nivea (L.)
Small

Amellus asper (Jacq.) Kuntze var. canescens Kuntze = Melanthera nivea

(L.) Small
Amellus umbellatus L. = Liabum umbellatum (L.) Sch. Bip.

*Anastraphia attenuata Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 381. 1915;
Gochnatia attenuata (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain, Contr. Ocas.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 8. 1960.

Anastraphia lomensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 386. 1915.

Anastraphia mensuraensis Carabia, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 17: 18. 1943.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Anastraphia bahamensis Urb. = Anastraphia paucifloscula C. Wright ex
Hitche.

Anastraphia baracoensis Urb. = Anastraphia obtusifolia Britton

*Anastraphia buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 527. 1908; Gochnatia
buchii (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm., Phytologia 8: 327. 1962;
Anastraphia buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 527. 1908; Gochnatia
microcephala (Griseb.) R.N. Jervis & Alain var. buchii (Urb.)
Alain, Brittonia 20: 152. 1968.

Anastraphia rosei Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 385. 1915;
Gochnatia rosei (Britton) J. Jiménez Alm., Phytologia 8: 328.
1962; Gochnatia microcephala (Griseb.) R.N. Jervis & Alain var.
rosei (Britton) Alain, Brittonia 20: 152. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 146.

*Anastraphia calcicola Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 383. 1915;
Gochnatia calcicola (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain, Candollea 17:
120. 1960; Gochnatia calcicola (Britton) Borhidi & O. Muniz,
Bot. Kézlem. 62: 27. 1975, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

*Anastraphia cowellii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 381. 1915;
Gochnatia cowellii (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain, Contr. Ocas.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 8. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

*Anastraphia crassifolia Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 382. 1915;
Gochnatia crassifolia (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain, Contr. Ocas.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 9. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

*Anastraphia cubensis Carabia, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 17: 17. 1943; Gochnatia cubensis (Carabia) R.N. Jervis &
Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 9.
1960.

Anastraphia victorinii Leon, Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 49: 82.
1944.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

92 e©¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Anastraphia cuneifolia Greenm. = Anastraphia paucifloscula C. Wright
ex Hitche

*Anastraphia ekmanii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 116.

1929; Gochnatia ekmanii (Urb.) R.N. Jervis & Alain, Contr. Ocas.

Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 9. 1960.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 39, 136.
Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Anastraphia elliptica Leon, Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 49: 84.
1944; Gochnatia elliptica (Leon) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 9. 1960.

Gochnatia elliptica (Leon) Alain var. inermis (Leon) Alain, Contr. Ocas.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 9. 1960; Anastraphia
elliptica Leon var. inermis Leon, Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal
49: 86. 1944; Gochnatia elliptica (Leon) Alain subsp. inermis
(Leon) A. Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 58: 177. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 151, 152.

Anastraphia elliptica Leon var. inermis Leon = Anastraphia elliptica
Leon

*Anastraphia enneantha S.F. Blake, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 37: 60.
1924; Gochnatia enneantha (S.F. Blake) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 92: 304. 1965.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

*Anastraphia gomezii Leon, Contrib. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 49:
77. 1944; Gochnatia gomezii (Leon) R.N. Jervis & Alain, Contr.
Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 9. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Anastraphia ilicifolia D. Don, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 295.
1830.

Chuquiraga pardoiana M. Gomez & Molinet in M. Gomez de la Maza,
Dice. Bot. Nombres Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Rig. 34.1889.

Gochnatia sagrana R.N. Jervis & Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 9. 1960 [as sagraeana].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

*Anastraphia intertexta C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 158. 1866;
Gochnatia intertexta (C. Wright ex Griseb.) R.N. Jervis & Alain,
Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 9. 1960;
Chuquiraga intertexta (C. Wright) Molinet & M. Gomez in M.
Gomez de la Maza, Dicc. Bot. Nombres Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riq.
35. 1889,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Anastraphia lomensis Britton = Anastraphia attenuata Britton

*Anastraphia maisiana Leon, Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 49: 78.
1944; Gochnatia maisiana (Leon) R.N. Jervis & Alain, Contr.
Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 9. 1960.

Gochnatia maisiana (Leon) R.N. Jervis & Alain var. parviflora (Leon)
Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18:
9. 1960; Anastraphia maisiana Leon var. parviflora Leon, Contr.
Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 49: 80. 1944.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Anastraphia maisiana Leon var. parviflora Leon = Anastraphia
maisiana Leon

*Anastraphia mantuensis C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 158. 1866;
Gochnatia mantuensis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) R.N. Jervis & Alain,
Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 9. 1960;
Chuquiraga mantuensis (C. Wright) Gomez & Molinet in M. Gomez
de la Maza, Dicc. Bot. Nombres Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Rig. 35. 1889.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 476.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Anastraphia mensuraensis Carabia = Anastraphia attenuata Britton

*Anastraphia microcephala Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 158. 1866;
Gochnatia microcephala (Griseb.) R.N. Jervis & Alain, Contr.
Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 9. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

*Anastraphia montana Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 381. 1915;
Gochnatia montana (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain, Contr. Ocas.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 9. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Anastraphia nipensis Urb. = Anastraphia shaferi Britton

*Anastraphia northropiana Greenm. ex Combs, Trans. Acad. Sci. St.
Louis 7: 435. 1897.

Gochnatia ilicifolia Less., Linnaea 5: 261. 1830, non A. ilicifolia
D. Don, 1830.

Anastraphia northropiana Greenm. var. combsii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3:
417. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

Common Names: Candle wood, Cerillo (Bahamas).

References: 45, 136.

Anastraphia northropiana Greenm. var. combsii Urb. = Anastraphia
northropiana Greenm. ex Combs

Anastraphia oblongifolia Urb. = Anastraphia shaferi Britton

*Anastraphia obovata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 94. 1931;
Gochnatia obovata (Urb. & Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm., Phytologia
8: 327. 1962; Gochnatia buchii (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm. var.
obovata (Urb. & Ekman) Cabrera, Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc.
Bot. 12(66): 61. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

*Anastraphia obtusifolia Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 384. 1915;
Gochnatia obtusifolia (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain, Contr. Ocas.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 9. 1960.

Anastraphia baracoensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 117.
1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

*Anastraphia oligantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 417. 1903; Gochnatia
oligantha (Urb.) R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 42: 137. 1961.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 134.

*Anastraphia parvifolia Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 383. 1915;
Gochnatia parvifolia (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain, Contr. Ocas.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 9. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Anastraphia paucifloscula C. Wright ex Hitchc., Rep. (Annual)
Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 102. 1893; Gochnatia paucifloscula
(C. Wright ex Hitchc.) Jervis ex Cabrera, Revista Mus. La Plata,
Secc. Bot. 12(66): 48. 1971.

Anastraphia bahamensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 415. 1903; Gochnatia

bahamensis (Urb.) R.A. Howard & Dunbar, Rhodora 66: 15. 1964.
Anastraphia cuneifolia Greenm., Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 126. 1905.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
Common Name: Carrajo bush (Bahamas).
References: 45, 476.

*Anastraphia picardae Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 414. 1903; Gochnatia
picardae (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm., Phytologia 8: 327. 1962.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 134.

*Anastraphia recurva Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 386. 1915;
Gochnatia recurva (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain, Contr. Ocas.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 9. 1960.

Anastraphia recurva Britton var. integrifolia Moldenke, Phytologia 2:
214. 1947.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Anastraphia recurva Britton var. integrifolia Moldenke = Anastraphia
recurva Britton

Anastraphia rosei Britton = Anastraphia buchii Urb.

Anastraphia sessilis (Alain) Ventosa & V.A. Funk, comb. nov.;
Gochnatia sessilis Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 150.
1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

*Anastraphia shaferi Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 384. 1915;
Gochnatia shaferi (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain, Contr. Ocas.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 10. 1960.

Anastraphia nipensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 118.
1929.

Anastraphia oblongifolia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 117.
1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

*Anastraphia tortuensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 96. 1927; Gochnatia
tortuensis (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm., Phytologia 8: 328. 1962.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 134.

Anastraphia victorinii Leon = Anastraphia cubensis Carabia

*Anastraphia wilsonii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 383. 1915;
Gochnatia wilsonii (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain, Contr. Ocas.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 10. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ancistrophora wrightii A. Gray = Verbesina wrightii (A. Gray) Griseb.

Andromachia poiteaui Cass. = Liabum poiteaui (Cass.) Urb.

Anomostephium buphthalmoides DC. = Wedelia calycina Rich. var.
calycina

Anthemis americana L. = Chrysanthellum americanum (L.) Vatke,

NUMBER 98 e 93

Anthemis cotula L., Sp. Pl. 894. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, North America, and Mexico;
native of Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Name: Manzanilla (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 112, 159, 224.

Anthemis crassifolia Sessé & Moc. = Borrichia arborescens (L.) DC.

Anthemis nobilis L., Sp. Pl. 894. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native
to Africa and Europe.

Common Names: Camomila, Manzanilla (Puerto Rico), Chamomille
(Virgin Islands).

References: 7, 61, 159, 224.

*Antillanthus acunae (Borhidi) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 52. 2006;
Pentacalia acunae Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 88. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 42, 149.

*Antillanthus almironcillo (M. Gomez) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl.
44: 52. 2006; Senecio almironcillo M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp.
Hist. Nat. 19: 277. 1890; Senecio brittonii Greenm., Publ. Field
Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(8): 323. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 42, 136.

*Antillanthus azulensis (Alain) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 52. 2006;
Senecio azulensis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 18: 10. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 42, 136.

*Antillanthus biseriatus (Alain) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 53. 2006;
Senecio biseriatus Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 18: 11. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 42, 136, 156.

*Antillanthus carinatus (Greenm.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 53.
2006; Senecio carinatus Greenm., Publ. Field Columbian Mus.,
Bot. Ser. 2(8): 323. 1912; Pentacalia carinata (Greenm.) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 88. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 42, 136, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Antillanthus cubensis (Greenm.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 53.
2006; Senecio cubensis Greenm., Publ. Field Columbian Mus.,
Bot. Ser. 2(8): 323. 1912; Pentacalia cubensis (Greenm.) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 88. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 42, 136, 156.

*Antillanthus ekmanii (Alain) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 53. 2006;
Senecio ekmanii Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 18: 11. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 42, 136, 156.

*Antillanthus eriocarphus (Greenm.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 53. 2006;
Senecio ertocarphus Greenm., Torreya 13: 257. 1913; Pentacalia
eriocarpha (Greenm.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 88. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 42, 136, 156.

*Antillanthus leucolepis (Greenm.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 54.
2006; Senecio leucolepis Greenm., Publ. Field Columbian Mus.,
Bot. Ser. 2(8): 324. 1912; Pentacalia leucolepis (Greenm.) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 89. 1992.

94 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 42, 136, 156.

*Antillanthus moensis (Alain) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 54. 2006;
Senecio moensis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 18: 11. 1960; Pentacalia moensis (Alain) Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 37: 89. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 42, 136, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Antillanthus moldenkei (Greenm. ex Alain) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl.
44: 54. 2006; Senecio moldenkei Greenm. ex Alain, Contr. Ocas.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 12. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 42, 136.

*Antillanthus pachylepis (Greenm.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 54.
2006; Senecio pachylepis Greenm., Publ. Field Columbian Mus.,
Bot. Ser. 2(8): 325. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 42, 136, 156.

*Antillanthus pachypodus (Greenm.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44:
54. 2006; Senecio pachypodus Greenm., Publ. Field Columbian
Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(8): 325. 1912; Pentacalia pachypoda (Greenm.)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 89. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 42, 136, 156.

*Antillanthus saugetii (Alain) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 54. 2006;
Senecio saugetii Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 18: 12. 1960; Pentacalia saugetii (Alain) Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 37: 89. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 42, 136, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Antillanthus shaferi (Greenm.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 55. 2006;
Senecio shaferi Greenm., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(8): 326. 1912; Pentacalia shaferi (Greenm.) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 37: 89. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 42, 136, 156.

*Antillanthus subsquarrosus (Greenm.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44:
55. 2006; Senecio subsquarrosus Greenm., Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 8: 97. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 42, 136, 156.

*Antillanthus trichotomus (Greenm.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44:
55. 2006; Senecio trichotomus Greenm., Publ. Field Columbian
Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(8): 326. 1912; Pentacalia trichotoma (Greenm.)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 89. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 42, 136, 156.

*Antillia brachychaeta (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
21: 399. 1971; Eupatorium brachychaetum B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer.
Acad. Arts 51: 532.1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 149.

Aphanostephus ramosissimus DC., Prodr. 5: 310. 1836.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico (Vieques); native to southwestern
United States and Mexico.

Reference: 160.

Arctotis stoechadifolia P.J. Bergius, Descr. Pl. Cap. 324. 1767.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to South
Africa.

Common Names: Blue Arctotis, Plata (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 131.

Artemisia absinthium L., Sp. Pl. 848. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin
Islands; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Ajenjo, Incienso ajenjo (Cuba), Ajai, Ajenjo, Ajorizo,
Artemisa (Dominican Republic), Absinthe, Absinthe batarde,
Feuilles ameres, Matricaire (Haiti), Ajenjo (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 61, 131, 132, 224.

Artemisia capillifolia Lam. = Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small

Artemisia domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 430. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Altamisa cimarrona (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Artemisia stipularis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 84. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Artemisia vulgaris L., Sp. Pl. 848. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to Europe, Africa,
and Asia.

Common Names: Artemisa (Cuba), Armoise, Arbre aux cent gouts,
Fleurs St. Jean (Haiti).

References: 7, 132, 224.

Aster adnatus Nutt. = Symphyotrichum adnatum (Nutt.) G.L. Nesom

Aster bahamensis Britton = Symphyotrichum bahamense (Britton) G.L.
Nesom

Aster bracei Britton = Symphyotrichum bracei (Britton) G.L. Nesom
Aster burgessii Britton = Symphyotrichum burgessii (Britton) G.L. Nesom
Aster concolor L. = Symphyotrichum concolor (L.) G.L. Nesom

Aster dumosus L. = Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G.L. Nesom

Aster exilis Elliott = Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michx.) G.L. Nesom
Aster grisebachii Britton = Neja marginata (Griesb.) G.L. Nesom

Aster heleius Urb. = Symphyotrichum expansum (Poepp. ex Spreng.)
G.L. Nesom

Aster inconspicuus Less. = Symphyotrichum expansum (Poepp. ex
Spreng.) G.L. Nesom

Aster jamaicensis (L.) Less. = Erigeron jamaicensis L.
Aster laevis L. = Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Love & D. Love
Aster leonis Britton = Symphyotrichum leone (Britton) G.L. Nesom

Aster lucayanus Britton = Symphyotrichum lucayanum (Britton) G.L.
Nesom

Aster novae-angliae L. = Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) G.L.
Nesom

Aster novi-belgii L. = Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L. Nesom

Aster subulatus Michx. var. cubensis (DC.) Shinners = Symphyotrichum
expansum (Poepp. ex Spreng.) G.L. Nesom

Aster subulatus Michx. var. elongatus Boss. ex A.G. Jones & Lowry =
Symphyotrichum bahamense (Britton) G.L. Nesom

Aster subulatus Michx. var. subulatus = Symphyotrichum subulatum
(Michx.) G.L. Nesom

Aster tenuifolius L. = Symphyotrichum tenuifolium (L.) G.L. Nesom

Austroeupatorium inulifolium (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 19: 434. 1970; Eupatorium inulifolium Kunth in
EW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov.
Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 85. 1820.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles, Tobago, Trinidad, Central
America, and South America.

References: 151, 301.

Ayapana triplinervis (Vahl) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 20: 212.
1970; Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 97. 1794.

Eupatorium ayapana Vent., Jard. Malmaison 3: t. 3. 1803.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Trinidad; native to
South America.

References: 7, 30, 58, 61, 151, 252, 301.

Baccharis acutata (Alain) Borhidi, Bot. K6zlem. 62: 27. 1975;
Baccharis orientalis Alain var. acutata Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus.
Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 3. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 149, 152.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Baccharis angustifolia Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 125. 1803.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.
Common Name: False willow (Bahamas).

Reference: 45.

Baccharis cotinifolia (Willd.) Urb. = Baccharis pedunculata (Mill.)
Cabrera

Baccharis dioica Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 98. 1794.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Barbuda, Montserrat), and United States (FL, state endangered).

Common Names: Boom-brush, Vahl’s baccharis (Bahamas), Bois laumet
(Haiti), Bois-guillaume, Yam bush (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 136, 150.

Baccharis foetida L. = Pluchea foetida (L.) DC.

Baccharis glomeruliflora Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 423. 1807.

Baccharis glomeruliflora Pers. f. cubensis Heering in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 5: 244. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and United States (FL).

References: 45, 136, 150.

Baccharis glomeruliflora Pers. f. cubensis Heering = Baccharis
glomeruliflora Pers.

Baccharis haitiensis Heering in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 235. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Baccharis halimifolia L., Sp. Pl. 860. 1753, var. halimifolia

Baccharis halimifolia L. f. subintegrifolia Heering in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 5: 243. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.

Common Name: Groundsel (Bahamas).

References: 30, 45, 152.

Baccharis halimifolia L. var. angustior DC., Prodr. 5: 412. 1836.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and United States (FL).

Common Names: Bajaquillo, Chicoria, Clavellina espanta mosquitos,
Espanta mosquitos, Motilla, Tapafrio, Tapa-frio, Tres marias,
Yanilla blanca (Cuba).

References: 136, 150.

Baccharis halimifolia L. f. subintegrifolia Heering = Baccharis
halimifolia L. var. halimifolia

Baccharis melastomifolia Hook. & Arn. = Baccharis punctulata DC.

NUMBER 98 e 95

Baccharis myrsinites (Lam.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 424. 1807, var.
myrsinites; Conyza myrsinites Lam., Encycl. 2: 92. 1786.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puero Rico.

Common Names: Curamagiiey, Oregano cimarron, Palo de toro
(Dominican Republic), Bois balai (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 58.

Baccharis myrsinites (Lam.) Pers. var. mornicola Urb., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 9. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 149.

Baccharis myrsinites sensu Griseb. = Lepidaploa acuminata (Less.)
H. Rob.

Baccharis nervosa DC., Prodr. 5: 399. 1836.

Distribution: Exotic in the Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique);
native to South America.

Reference: 1.

Baccharis nipensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 104. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136.

Baccharis orientalis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 18: 3. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Baccharis orientalis Alain var. acutata Alain = Baccharis acutata (Alain)

Borhidi

Baccharis pedunculata (Mill.) Cabrera, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 7: 240.
1959; Conyza pedunculata Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Baccharis cotinifolia (Willd.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 406. 1903;
Eupatorium cotinifolium Willd., Phytographia 11. 1794.

Baccharis speciosa DC., Prodr. 5: 399. 1836.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Bois-guillaume (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 151.

Baccharis punctulata DC., Prodr. 5: 405. 1836.

Baccharis melastomifolia Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. 3: 25. 1841.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.
References: 151, 254.

Baccharis scoparia (L.) Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1339. 1806; Chrysocoma
scoparia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1206. 1759.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

Common Names: Bitter broom, Mountain broom (Jamaica).

References: 2, 136, 151.

Baccharis scoparioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 150. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Hinojo (Cuba).

Reference: 136.

Baccharis shaferi Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 461. 1916.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136.

Baccharis speciosa DC. = Baccharis pedunculata (Mill.) Cabrera
Baccharoides anthelmintica (L.) Moench, Methodus 578. 1794.
Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1634. 1803.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.

Reference: 254 (Harris 5472).

96 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Baillieria sylvestris Aubl. = Clibadium sylvestre (Aubl.) Baill.

Baltimora geminata (Brandegee) Stuessy, Fieldiana, Bot. 36: 42. 1973;
Melampodium geminatum Brandegee, Zoe 5: 223. 1905.

Baltimora recta sensu Alain, Flora Cuba 5: 189. 1962, non L.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Bonaire, Curagao, Mexico,
and Central America.

References: 7, 136, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Baltimora recta sensu Alain = Baltimora geminata (Brandegee) Stuessy

*Berylsimpsonia crassinervis (Urb.) B.L. Turner, Phytologia 74: 352.
1993; Proustia crassinervis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 470. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30.

*Berylsimpsonia vanillosma (C. Wright) B.L. Turner, Phytologia 74:
352. 1993; Proustia vanillosma C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales
Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 212. 1870; Acourtia vanillosma (C.
Wright) Crisi, J. Arnold Arbor. 55: 605. 1974.

Pectis pratensis C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 210. 1870.

Proustia krugiana Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 471. 1899.

Proustia stenophylla Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 65. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 136, 149.

Bidens alba (L.) DC. var. radiata (Sch. Bip.) R-E. Ballard, Phytologia
32: 295. 1975; Bidens pilosa L. var. radiata (Sch. Bip.) J.A.
Schmidt, Beitr. Fl. Cap Verd. Ins. 197. 1852; Bidens pilosa L. f.

radiata Sch. Bip., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2, ser. 2, livr. 75): 242.

1844.

Coreopsis leucanthema L., Cent. Pl. 1, 29. 1755; Bidens leucantha (L.)
Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1719. 1803; Bidens pilosa L. var. leucantha (L.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 322. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: White beggar-ticks (Bahamas), Aceitilla, Aguille,
Clavelito de monte, Margarita silvestre, Romerillo, Saltillo,
Santillo, Yema de huevo (Dominican Republic), Alfiler, Z’aiguie,
Zaiguille, Zéguie (Haiti), Spanish needle (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 4, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 75, 136, 151, 152, 224, 340, 456.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Bidens atriplicifolia L. = Isocarpha atriplicifolia (L.) R. Br. ex DC.
subsp. atriplicifolia

Bidens berteroana Spreng. = Cosmos caudatus Kunth
Bidens bimucronata Turcz. = Bidens pilosa L. var. pilosa

Bidens bipinnata sensu Urb. = Bidens cynapiifolia Kunth

Bidens brachycarpa DC. = Bidens pilosa L. var. brachycarpa (DC.) O.E.

Schulz

Bidens brittonii Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 56: 492. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 152.

Bidens clarendonensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 9. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Bidens coreopsidis DC. = Bidens reptans (L.) G. Don var. reptans

Bidens cynapiifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 185. 1818.

Bidens bipinnata sensu Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 640. 1911, non L.

Bidens portoricensis Spreng. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 601. 1836;
Bidens cynapiifolia Kunth var. portoricensis (Spreng.) O.E. Schulz
in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 131. 1911.

Bidens cynapiifolia Kunth var. tenuis O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 7: 131. 1911.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
North America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Yellow beggar-ticks (Bahamas), Aceitilla (Dominican
Republic), Alfiler, Z’aiguille marron, Z’herbe zéquille (Haiti),
Spanish needle (Jamaica), Alfilerillo, Manzanilla negra, Margarita
blanca (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 152, 185, 224, 301,
340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Bidens cynapiifolia Kunth var. portoricensis (Spreng.) O.E. Schulz =
Bidens cynapiifolia Kunth

Bidens cynaptifolia Kunth var. tenuis O.E. Schulz = Bidens cynaptifolia
Kunth

Bidens dissecta (O.E. Schulz) Sherff = Bidens reptans (L.) G. Don var.
dissecta O.E. Schulz

Bidens domingensis O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 429.
1912;

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30.

Bidens ekmanii O.E. Schulz ex Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26:
111. 1929, var. ekmantii

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 152.

Bidens ekmanii O.E. Schulz ex Urb. var. paucidentata O.E. Schulz ex
Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 111. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 152.

Bidens hirsuta Sw. = Otopappus hirsutus (Sw.) R.L. Hartman & Stuessy

Bidens laevis Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., Prelim. Cat. 29. 1888.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.

References: 136, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Bidens leucantha (L.) Willd. = Bidens alba (L.) DC. var. radiata (Sch.
Bip.) R.E. Ballard

Bidens leucantha sensu Griseb. = Bidens pilosa L. var. pilosa

Bidens mitis (Michx.) Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 81: 43. 1926; Coreopsis mitis
Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 140. 1803.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to North America.

References: 136, 151, 224, 252.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Bidens monophylla Urb. = Bidens pilosa L. var. pilosa
Bidens nivea L. = Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Bidens pilosa L, Sp. Pl. 832. 1753, var. pilosa

Bidens bimucronatus Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24
(1): 184. 1851; Bidens pilosa L. var. bimucronatus (Turcz.) O.E.
Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 138. 1911.

Bidens leucantha sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 373. 1861, non (L.)
Willd.

Bidens monophyllus Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 81. 1931.

Bidens pilosa L. var. dubia O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7:
135.1914:

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Romerillo, Romerillo blanco (Cuba), Spanish needle
(Jamaica), Margarita, Romerillo (Puerto Rico), Shepherd’s needle
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 136, 149, 150, 152, 224, 301, 323, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Bidens pilosa L. var. bimucronatus (Turez.) O.E. Schulz = Bidens pilosa
L. var. pilosa

Bidens pilosa L. var. brachycarpa (DC.) O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 7: 138. 1911; Bidens brachycarpa DC., Prodr. 5: 600.
1836.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Reference: 30.

Bidens pilosa L. var. dubius O.E. Schulz = Bidens pilosa L. var. pilosa

Bidens pilosa L. var. leucantha (L.) Kuntze = Bidens alba (L.) DC. var.
radiata (Sch. Bip.) R.E. Ballard

Bidens pilosa L. var. minor (Blume) Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 80: 387. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 149.

Bidens pilosa L. f. radiata Sch. Bip. = Bidens alba (L.) DC. var. radiata
(Sch. Bip.) R.E. Ballard

Bidens pilosa L. var. radiata (Sch. Bip.) J.A. Schmidt = Bidens alba (L.)
DC. var. radiata (Sch. Bip.) R.E. Ballard

Bidens portoricensis Spreng. = Bidens cynapiifolia Kunth
Bidens portoricensis sensu Bello = Bidens urbanii Greenm.

Bidens reptans (L.) G. Don in R. Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 360. 1839,
var. reptans; Coreopsis reptans L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1228. 1759.

Bidens coreopsidis DC., Prodr. 5: 599. 1836.

Bidens reptans (L.) G. Don var. bipartitus O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 7: 141. 1911.

Bidens rubifolia sensu authors, non Kunth

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: McKatty weed (Jamaica), Manzanilla trepadora
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 6, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 131, 136, 340.

Bidens reptans (L.) G. Don var. bipartitus O.E. Schulz = Bidens reptans
(L.) G. Don var. reptans

Bidens reptans (L.) G. Don var. dissecta O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 7: 142. 1911; Bidens dissecta (O.E. Schulz) Sherff, Bot.
Gaz. 56: 493. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 151, 152.

Bidens reptans (L.) G. Don var. tomentosa O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 7: 141. 1911.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30.

Bidens reptans (L.) G. Don var. urbanii (Greenm.) O.E. Schulz = Bidens
urbanii Greenm.

NUMBER 98 e 97

Bidens rubifolia sensu authors = Bidens reptans (L.) G. Don var. reptans
Bidens scandens L. = Salmea scandens (L.) DC.

Bidens shrevei Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 359. 1910.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Bidens subalternans DC., Prodr. 5: 600. 1836.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to South America.

References: 39, 136, 224.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39), and invasive by CeNBIO.

Bidens tenera O.E. Schulz var. paucidentata Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 89: 362.
1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 224.

Bidens trelawniensis Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 69. 1967.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Bidens urbanii Greenm., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(6
271. 1907; Bidens reptans (L.) G. Don var. urbanii (Greenm.)
Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 141. 1911.

Bidens portoricensis sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 285.
1881, non Spreng.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Mexico, and Central
America.

References: 32, 58, 61, 136.

):
O.E.

Bidens verticillata L. = Trichospira verticillata (L.) S.F. Blake

Bigelowia menziesii (Hook. & Arn.) A. Gray var. scopulorum M.E.
Jones = Chrysothamnus scopulorum (M.E. Jones) Urbatsch, R.P.
Roberts & Neubig

Blumea lyrata (Kunth) V.M. Badillo = Pseudoconyza viscosa (Mill.)
D’Arcy

Blumea viscosa (Mill.) V.M. Badillo = Pseudoconyza viscosa (Mill.)
D’Arcy

Blumea viscosa (Mill.) V.M. Badillo var. lyrata (Kunth) D’ Arcy =
Pseudoconyza viscosa (Mill.) D’Arcy

Borrichia arborescens (L.) DC., Prodr. 5: 489. 1836; Buphthalmum
arborescens L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1227. 1759.

Anthemis crassifolia Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mex. (ed. 2): 190. 1894.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Bay marigold, Sea ox-eye (Bahamas), Romero,
Romero de playa, Verdolaga de mar (Cuba), Té de playa, Té
marino (Dominican Republic), Petal lomer (Haiti), Seaside ox-eye
(Jamaica), Fleur-soleil bord de mer, Gull feed, Seaside tansy (Lesser
Antilles), Clavelon de playa (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 136, 151.

Borrichia cubana Britton & S.F. Blake, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
116. 1920.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and United States (FL).

References: 39, 136, 150, 156.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Borrichia frutescens (L.) DC., Prodr. 5: 489. 1836; Buphthalmum
frutescens L., Sp. Pl. 903. 1753.

98 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, North America, and Mexico.
References: 45, 150.

Brachyramphus caribaeus DC, = Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauverd
Brachyramphus caribaeus sensu A. Stahl = Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.

Brachyramphus intybaceus (Jacq.) DC. = Launaea intybacea (Jacq.)
Beauverd

Brickellia diffusa (Vahl) A. Gray, Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 86.
1852; Eupatorium diffusum Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 94. 1794.

Eupatorium trichosanthum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 41. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Alfilerillo (Dominican Republic), Z’herbe zerquil
(Haiti).

References: 2, 5, 7, 136, 224, 301, 351.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Buphthalmum arborescens L. = Borrichia arborescens (L.) DC.

Buphthalmum frutescens L. = Borrichia frutescens (L.) DC.

Cacalia aurantiaca Blume = Gynura aurantiaca (Blume) DC.

Cacalia bahamensis (Griseb.) Kuntze = Lepidaploa arbuscula (Less.)
H. Rob.

Cacalia cancellata Rudolphi ex Ledeb. = Pluchea foetida (L.) DC.
Cacalia coccinea Sims = Emilia coccinea (Sims) G. Don
Cacalia cordifolia L. f. = Mikania cordifolia (L. f.) Willd.

Cacalia discolor Griseb. = Koanophyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M. King &
H. Rob. subsp. villosum

Cacalia ruderalis (Jacq.) Sw. = Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.
Cacalia sonchifolia L. = Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC.
Calea aspera Jacq. = Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Calea jamaicensis (L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1179. 1763; Santolina
jamaicensis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1207. 1759; Calea jamaicensis
(L.) L. var. parvifolia Moore, J. Bot. 67: 130. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Names: Camphor bush, Halbert weed (Jamaica).

References: 2, 151, 156.

Calea jamaicensis (L.) L. var. parvifolia S$. Moore = Calea jamaicensis
(L.) L.

Callistephus x sinensis Bergmans, Vaste P|. Rotsheesters 546. 1924.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native
to China.

References: 7, 61, 224.

Calydermos jamaicensis Spreng. = Critonia dalea (L.) DC.

Calydermos spilanthoides (Griseb.) Griseb. = Wedelia serrata Rich. var.
serrata

Calyptocarpus vialis Less., Syn. Gen. Compos. 221. 1832.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
North America, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Name: Hierba del caballo (Bahamas).

References: 4, 7, 45, 136.

Carduus pinetorum Small = Cirsium vittatum (Small) Small
Carduus vittatum Small = Cirsium vittatum (Small) Small

Carelia domingensis (Spreng.) Kuntze = Phania domingensis (Spreng.)

Griseb.

Carthamus tinctorius L., Sp. Pl. 830. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; widely cultivated, origin
probably Eurasia.

Common Names: Azafran bastardo (Cuba), Cartamo (Dominican
Republic).
References: 7, 132.

Centaurea cineraria L., Sp. Pl. 912. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to Europe.

Common Names: Cineraria, Marina (Cuba), Lluvia de plata
(Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 132.

Centaurea cyanus L., Sp. Pl. 911. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native
to Europe and Asia.

Common Names: Centaura (Cuba), Flor de maiz (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 61, 131, 132, 159.

Centratherum muticum (Kunth) Less. = Centratherum punctatum Cass.

Centratherum punctatum Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 7: 384. 1817.

Centratherum muticum (Kunth) Less., Linnaea 4: 320. 1829.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Lucia), and Trinidad; native to Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Magéwit, Marguerite (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 58, 151, 252, 254, 301.

Chaenocephalus lobatus Urb. var. lobatus = Verbesina aspera S.F. Blake

Chaenocephalus lobatus Urb. var. brachyphyllus Urb. = Verbesina
aspera S.F. Blake

Chaenocephalus petrobioides Griseb. = Verbesina petrobioides (Griseb.)
S.F. Blake

Chaenocephalus propinquus Britton = Verbesina propinqua (Britton)
S.F. Blake

Chaenocephalus rupestris Urb. = Verbesina rupestris (Urb.) S.E. Blake
Chaenocephalus venosus Urb. = Verbesina nervosa S.F. Blake
Chamomnilla recutita (L.) Rauschert = Matricaria chamomilla L.
Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh) Rydb. = Matricaria discoidea D.C.

Chaptalia albicans (Sw.) Vent. ex B.D. Jacks., Index Kew. 1: 503. 1893;
Tussilago albicans Sw., Prodr. 113. 1788; Leria albicans (Sw.) DC.,
Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 19: 68. 1812.

Chaptalia leiocarpa (DC.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 747. 1921; Leria
leiocarpa DC., Prodr. 7: 42. 1838; Gerbera leiocarpa (DC.) Schultz
Bip. in B. Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald 313. 1856.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
United States (FL), Mexico, and Central America.

References: 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 136, 150, 224, 309.

Chaptalia angustata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 432. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Chaptalia azuensis Urb. & Ekman = Chaptalia tomentosa Vent.

Chaptalia comptonioides Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
16: 117. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Chaptalia crassiuscula Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 228. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Chaptalia crispata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 97. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Chaptalia dentata (L.) Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 26: 104. 1823;
Tussilago dentata L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1213. 1763.

Chaptalia primulacea Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 195. 1906.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), and North America.

Common Names: Cachimbito, Clavel (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 123, 136, 152.

Chaptalia denticellata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 98. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Chaptalia dolichopoda Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 99. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Chaptalia eggersii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 418. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Chaptalia ekmanii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 227. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Chaptalia fallax Greene, Leafl. Bot. Obsery. Crit. 1: 195. 1906.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 149, 152.

Chaptalia flavicans Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 101. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 189.

Chaptalia latipes Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 99. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Chaptalia leiocarpa (DC.) Urb. = Chaptalia albicans (Sw.) Vent. ex B.D.
Jacks.

Chaptalia leptophylla Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 229.
1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Chaptalia media (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 419. 1903; Leria
media Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 515. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 151.

Chaptalia membranacea Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 418. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Chaptalia montana Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 51. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136.

Chaptalia mornicola Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 97. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Chaptalia nipensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 229. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136.

Chaptalia nutans (L.) Pol., Linnaea 41: 582. 1878; Tussilago nutans L.,
Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1214. 1759; Leria nutans (L.) DC., Ann. Mus.
Natl. Hist. Nat. 19: 68. 1812.

Chaptalia subcordata Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 195. 1906.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,

Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius,

NUMBER 98 e 99

St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
North America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Pinga negre, Terciopelo (Dominican Republic),
Chicorrée, Foi pas nan conté, Foi pas non compte, Pas d’ane,
Taureau, Tigre, Tussilage (Haiti), Heal-and-draw (Jamaica), Dour
blanc, Dos blanc, Féy do blan (Lesser Antilles), Bret6nica (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 136, 152, 301.

Chaptalia obovata C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 212. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 39, 136, 224.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Chaptalia primulacea Greene = Chaptalia dentata (L.) Cass.

Chaptalia pumila (Sw.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 420. 1903; Tussilago
pumila Sw., Prodr. 113. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 7, 30, 136.

Chaptalia rocana Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 118.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Chaptalia shaferi Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 118.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Chaptalia stenocephala (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 420. 1903;
Leria stenocephala Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 158. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 124, 136.

Chaptalia subcordata Greene = Chaptalia nutans (L.) Pol.

Chaptalia tomentosa Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv. t. 61. 1802.
Chaptalia azuensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 95. 1931.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and North America.
References: 7, 149, 151.

Chaptalia turquinensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 17: 35. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Chaptalia undulata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 100. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Chaptalia vegaensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 96. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Chromolaena bahamensis (Northr.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
20: 199. 1970; Eupatorium bahamense Northr., Mem. Torrey Bot.
Club 12: 70. 1902; Eupatorium bahamense Urb., Symb. Antill. 3:
391. 1903, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 142, 151.

Chromolaena borinquensis (Britton) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
20: 199. 1970; Osmia borinquensis Britton in N.L. Britton &
P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 288. 1925;
Eupatorium borinquense (Britton) B.L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb.
80: 15. 1928.

100 ¢« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 32, 58, 61, 142, 149, 152.

Chromolaena corymbosa (Aubl.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
20: 200. 1970; Eupatorium corymbosum Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane
2: 799. 1775; Osmia corymbosa (Aubl.) Britton & P. Wilson, Sci.
Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 288. 1925.

Eupatorium atriplicifolium Hort. ex Lam., Encycl. 2: 407. 1788.

Eupatorium repandum Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1767. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts), and French Guiana.

Common Name: Moya de Santa Maria (Cuba).

References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 136, 142, 151, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Chromolaena dussii (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 20: 200.

1970; Eupatorium dussii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 521. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Montserrat).
References: 1, 30, 142.

Chromolaena geraniifolia (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 20:
201. 1970; Eupatorium geraniifolium Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 458.
1899; Osmia geraniifolia (Urb.) Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 288. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61, 142, 151.

Chromolaena heteroclina (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
20: 201. 1970; Eupatorium heteroclinium Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
358. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 142.

Chromolaena heterosquamea (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 283. 1975; Eupatorium heterosquameum Urb. &
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 54. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 142.

Chromolaena impetiolaris (Griseb.) Nicolson, Phytologia 64. 164.
1987; Eupatorium impetiolare Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 357. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica).

References: 1, 142.

Chromolaena integrifolia (Bertero ex Spreng.) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 20: 202. 1970; Eupatorium integrifolium Bertero ex
Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 410. 1826.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Montserrat, St. Kitts).

Common Name: Violette bord de mer (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 142.

Chromolaena ivifolia (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 20: 202.
1970; Eupatorium ivifolium L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1205. 1759;
Osmia ivifolia (L.) Sch. Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 22-24: 250. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique), Tobago, Trinidad, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 136, 142, 151, 152, 301.

Chromolaena lucayana (Britton) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 20:
203. 1970; Eupatorium lucayanum Britton in N.L. Britton & C.F.
Millspaugh, Bahama Fl. 439. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 142, 149.

Chromolaena macrantha (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 20:
203. 1970; Eupatorium macranthum Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1315.
1806.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius,
St. Kitts).
References: 1, 142.

Chromolaena macrodon (DC.) Nicolson, Phytologia 62: 164. 1987;
Eupatorium macrodon DC., Prodr. 5: 145, 1836.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica).

References: 1, 142.

Chromolaena mononeura (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob. = Chromolaena
trigonocarpa (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 20: 204.
1970; Eupatorium odoratum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1205. 1759;
Osmia odorata (L.) Sch. Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 22-24: 250. 1866.

Eupatorium conyzoides Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 96. 1794.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John,

St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius,

St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, North
America (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Baby tea, Christmas bush, Fleurit-noél (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 142, 151, 150,
224, 301, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Chromolaena ossaeana (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 20:
204. 1970; Eupatorium ossaeanum DC., Prodr. 5: 144. 1836.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent); cultivated and
described from Cuba.

References: 1, 142, 152, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Chromolaena oteroi (Monach.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 20:
204. 1970; Eupatorium oteroi Monach., Phytologia 2: 406. 1948.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico (Mona Is.).

References: 58, 142, 149.

Chromolaena rigida (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 49: 4.
1981; Eupatorium rigidum Sw., Prodr. 111. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 142.

Chromolaena sinuata (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32:
283. 1975; Eupatorium sinuatum Lam., Encycl. 2: 407. 1788;
Osmia sinuata (Lam.) Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 6: 288. 1925.

Eupatorium canescens Vahl in H. West, Bidr. Beskr. Ste Croix 302. 1793.

Eupatorium sinuatum Lam. var. desportesii Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 711.
1921.

Eupatorium sinuatum Lam. var. viscigerum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.
23A(11): 53. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Eustatius).

References: 1, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 136, 142, 151, 152.

Chromolaena trigonocarpa (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
20: 207. 1970; Eupatorium trigonocarpum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
359. 1861.

Eupatorium mononeurum Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 392. 1903;
Chromolaena mononeura (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 20: 203. 1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia).

References: 1, 30, 31, 142, 149, 151.

Chrysanthellum americanum (L.) Vatke, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine
Bremen 9: 122. 1885; Anthemis americana L., Sp. Pl. 895. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Manzanilla de la tierra, Manzanilla del pais (Cuba),
Yerba buena cimarrona (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 5, 7, 136, 151, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Chrysanthemum indicum L., Sp. Pl. 889. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to Africa and
Asia.

References: 7, 224.

Chrysanthemum lacustre Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 376. 1804.
Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola; native to Portugal.
Reference: 7.

Chrysanthemum maximum Ramond = Leucanthemum maximum

(Ramond) DC.

Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh. = Tanacetum parthenium (L.)

Sch. Bip.
Chrysocoma scoparia L. = Baccharis scoparia (L.) Sw.
Chrysogonum peruvianum L. = Zinnia peruviana (L.) L.

Chrysoma domingensis (Spreng.) Greene = Gundlachia domingensis
(Spreng.) A. Gray

Chrysoma domingensis (Spreng.) Greene var. obtusifolia Greene =
Gundlachia corymbosa (Urb.) Britton ex Bold.

Chrysothamnus scopulorum (M.E. Jones) Urbatsch, R.P. Roberts &
Neubig, Sida 21: 1626. 2005; Bigelowia menziesii (Hook. & Arn.)
A. Gray var. scopulorum M.E. Jones, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2,
5 (18): 692. 1895; Hesperodoria scopulorum (M.E. Jones) Greene,
Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 173. 1906.

Haplopappus scopulorum (M.E. Jones) S.F. Blake var. canonis S.L.
Welsh, Utah FI., ed. 3, 200. 2003.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to North America.

References: 149, 151, 152, 161.

Chthonia glaucescens Cass. = Pectis glaucescens (Cass.) D.J. Keil
Chthonia leptocephala Cass. = Pectis glaucescens (Cass.) D.J. Keil
Chthonia repens Cass. = Pectis humifusa Sw.

Chuquiraga intertexta (C. Wright) Molinet & M. Gomez = Anastraphia
intertexta C. Wright ex Griseb.

Chuquiraga mantuensis (C. Wright) M. Gomez & Molinet =
Anastraphia mantuensis C. Wright ex Griseb.

Chuquiraga pardoiana M. Gomez & Molinet = Anastraphia ilicifolia
D. Don

*Ciceronia chaptalioides Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 225.
1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Cichorium intybus L., Sp. Pl. 813. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (Martinique); native to Eurasia.

Common Names: Achicoria de bruselas (Cuba), Achicoria, Escarola
(Dominican Republic), Chicorée (Haiti), Achicoria, Chicoria,
Chicory (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 61, 123, 131, 132, 224.

Cineraria discolor Sw. = Zemisia discolor (Sw.) B. Nord.

Cineraria glabra Sw. = Odontocline glabra (Sw.) B. Nord.

NUMBER 98 e 101

Cineraria incana Sw. = Jacmaia incana (Sw.) B. Nord.
Cineraria laciniata Sw. = Odontocline laciniata (Sw.) B. Nord.
Cineraria lucida Sw. = Dendrophorbium lucidum (Sw.) C. Jeffrey

Cirsium horridulum Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 90. 1803.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, North America, and Mexico.
Common Name: Bull thistle (Bahamas).

Reference: 45.

Cirsium mexicanum DC., Prodr. 6: 636. 1838.

Cnicus portoricensis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 329. 1891; Cirsium
portoricense (Kuntze) Petr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 237. 1910.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (Martinique).

Common Names: Serrucho (Cuba), Cardo, Thistle (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 58, 61, 136, 152, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cirsium pinetorum (Small) Small = Cirsium vittatum (Small) Small
Cirsium portoricense (Kuntze) Petr. = Cirsium mexicanum DC,
Cirsium smallii Britton = Cirsium vittatum Small

Cirsium vittatum (Small) Small, Fl. Miami 199. 1913; Carduus vittatus
Small, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 439. 1905.

Carduus pinetorum Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 1308. 1903; Cirsium pinetorum
(Small) Small, Fl. Miami 199. 1913, nom. illeg.; Cirsium smallii
Britton in N.L. Britton & C.F. Millspaugh, Bahama FI. 458. 1920.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.

Common Name: Pineland thistle (Bahamas).

Reference: 45.

Clibadium badieri (DC.) Griseb. = Clibadium sylvestre (Aubl.) Baill.

Clibadium erosum (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 6: 506. 1838; Trixis erosa Sw.,
Prodr. 115. 1788.

Clibadium fragiferum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 368. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), and doubtful to Trinidad.

Common Name: Medsinnyé benni (Lesser Antilles), Carruzo, Turma de
toro (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 30, 58, 61, 301, 458.

Clibadium fragiferum Griseb. = Clibadium erosum (Sw.) DC.
Clibadium havanense DC. = Clibadium sylvestre (Aubl.) Baill.

Clibadium surinamense L., Mant. Pl. 2: 294. 1771.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Grenada,
Martinique, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Jackass breadnut (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 151, 301, 323.

Clibadium sylvestre (Aubl.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 8: 307. 1882; Baillieria
sylvestris Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 807. 1775.

Clibadium badieri (DC.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 368. 1861.

Clibadium havaiense DC., Prodr. 5: 506. 1836.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Trinidad, and South
America; exotic in Cuba.

Common Names: Enivre, Nivoue (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 36, 136, 151, 224, 301, 458.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Clibadium terebinthinaceum (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 5: 506. 1836.

Clibadium alexandri Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 368. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Tobago, and Trinidad.

102 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Enivre, Nivoue (Lesser Antilles).
References: 2, 30, 36, 136, 149, 458.

Cnicus portoricensis Kuntze = Cirsium mexicanum DC,

Coleostephus myconis(L.) Rchb. f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv.16: 49. 1853.

Distribution: Naturalized in Hispaniola (Dominican republic: Valle
Nuevo).

Reference: 254.

Condylidium tresinoides (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
24: 381. 1972; Eupatorium iresinoides Kunth in F.W.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio
ed.) 4: 83. 1818.

Eupatorium glumaceum DC., Prodr. 5: 181. 1836.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Martinique, Saba, St. Lucia), Trinidad, Margarita, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 58, 136, 151, 152, 301, 323.

Conocliniopsis prasiifolia (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 23:
308. 1972; Conoclinium prastifolium DC., Prodr. 5: 135. 1836.

Eupatorium ballotifolium sensu Alain, Fl. Espanola 8: 128. 1996, non
Kunth.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Margarita, and South America.

References: 7, 149, 151, 161, 323.

Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC., Prodr. 5: 135. 1836; Eupatorium
coelestinum L., Sp. Pl. 838. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.

References: 136, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Conoclinium prasiifolium DC. = Conocliniopsis prastifolia (DC.) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Conyza alopecuroides Lam. = Pterocaulon alopecuroideum (Lam.) DC.
Conyza apurensis Kunth = Conyza laevigata (Rich.) Pruski

Conyza araneosa (Urb.) Cronquist = Laennecia araneosa (Urb.)
G. Sancho & Pruski

Conyza arborescens L. = Lepidaploa arborescens (L.) H. Rob.

Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 632.
1943, var. bonariensis; Erigeron bonariensis L., Sp. Pl. 863. 1753;
Leptilon bonariense (L.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 1231. 1903.

Conyza floribunda Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 57. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Hairy horseweed (Bahamas), Asthma weed (Jamaica),

Zebe coq d’inde (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 136, 154, 224, 301.
Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist var. letotheca (S.F. Blake) Cuatrec.,
Phytologia 9: §. 1963; Erigeron bonariensis L. var. leiothecus S.F.
Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 28. 1917.

Distribution: A doubtful record from Puerto Rico; otherwise known
from South America.

References: 58, 151.

Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 632.
1943, var. canadensis; Erigeron canadensis L., Sp. Pl. 863. 1753.

Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. pusilla (Nutt.) Cronquist, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 74: 150. 1947; Leptilon pusillum (Nutt.) Britton,
Torreya 14: 198. 1914.

Erigeron subalpinus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 53. 1921.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy,

St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad,
and North America.

Common Names: Smooth horseweed (Bahamas), Barrilla, Pinillo, Pinito
(Dominican Republic), Canada fleabane (Jamaica), Mil hojas,
Orozuz, Pascueta, Yerba de mil hojas (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 35, 45, 58, 61, 136, 151, 224, 231, 301.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. pusilla (Nutt.) Cronquist =
Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis

Conyza carolinensis Jacq. = Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G. Don

Conyza chilensis Spreng. = Conyza primulifolia (Lam.) Cuatrec. &
Lourteig

Conyza cinerea L. = Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob.
Conyza domingensis Spreng. = Nesampelos lucens (Poir.) B. Nord.
Conyza domingensis Willd. ex DC. = Nesampelos lucens (Poir.) B. Nord.

Conyza floribunda Kunth = Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist var.
bonariensis

Conyza fruticosa L. = Lepidaploa fruticosa (L.) H. Rob.
Conyza fruticosa sensu Eggers = Lepidaploa glabra (Willd.) H. Rob.
Conyza glabra Willd. = Lepidaploa glabra (Willd.) H. Rob.

Conyza laevigata (Rich.) Pruski, Brittonia 50: 475. 1998; Erigeron
laevigatus Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 112. 1792.

Conyza apurensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 57. 1818.

Conyza subspathulata Cronquist, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 632. 1943.

Erigeron canadensis sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 5: 120.
1887, non L.

Erigeron rivularis sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 5: 158. 1887,
non Sw.

Erigeron spathulatus Vahl in H. West, Bidr. Beskr. Ste. Croix 303. 1793.

Leptilon chinense (Jacq.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 296. 1925.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 150, 151, 154, 224, 301,
323, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Conyza lobata L. = Neurolaena lobata (L.) R. Br. ex Cass.

Conyza lucens Poir. = Nesampelos lucens (Poir.) B. Nord.

Conyza lyrata Kunth = Pseudoconyza viscosa (Mill.) D’Arcy

Conyza myrsinites Lam. = Baccharis myrsinites (Lam.) Pers. var. myrsinites
Conyza odorata L. = Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass.

Conyza pedunculata Mill. = Baccharis pedunculata (Mill.) Cabrera

Conyza primulifolia (Lam.) Cuatrec. & Lourteig, Phytologia 58: 475.
1985; Inula primulifolia Lam., Encycl. 3: 261. 1789.

Conyza chilensis Spreng., Novi Provent. 14. 1819.

Erigeron buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 558. 1913.

Erigeron pinetorum Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 425. 1912.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and South America.

References: 5, 7, 30, 58.

Conyza purpurascens Sw. = Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass.

Conyza subspathulata Cronquist = Conyza laevigata (Rich.) Pruski
Conyza symphytifolia Mill. = Neurolaena lobata (L.) R. Br. ex Cass.
Conyza viscosa Mill. = Pseudoconyza viscosa (Mill.) D’Arcy
Coreopsis alba L. = Bidens alba (L.) DC. var. alba

Coreopsis buchii (Urb.) S.F. Blake = Selleophytum buchii Urb.

Coreopsis lanceolata L., Sp. Pl. 908. 1753.

Distribution: Naturalized in Hispaniola (Dominican Republic: Valle
Nuevo).

Reference: 254.

Coreopsis leucanthema L. = Bidens alba (L.) DC. var. radiata (Sch. Bip.)
R.E. Ballard

Coreopsis mitis Michx. = Bidens mitis (Michx.) Shertf

Coreopsis rosea Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. PI. 2: 179. 1818.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to North America.
References: 5, 7, 159, 224.

Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt., J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2: 114. 1821.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin
Islands; native to North America.

Common Names: Estrella del norte (Cuba), Ojos de gato, Ojos de poeta
(Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 61, 131, 132, 159, 224.

Cosmos aurantiacus Klatt = Cosmos sulphureus Cav.

Cosmos bipinnatus Cav., Icon. 1: 10. 1791.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, and Hispaniola; native to southwestern
United States, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 7, 136, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cosmos caudatus Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 188. 1818.

Bidens berteroana Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 454. 1826.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Tobago, and Trinidad; native to Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Romerillo (Cuba), Yema de huevo (Dominican
Republic), Clavelillo, Margarita, Piquete (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 4, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 136, 224, 230, 301, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cosmos sulphureus Cav., Icon. 1: 56. 1791.

Cosmos aurantiacus Klatt, Leopoldina 25: 105. 1889.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and doubtful to Trinidad;
native to Mexico.

Common Names: Cosmos, Estrella del norte (Cuba), Cosmos, Yemita
(Dominican Republic), Cosmos, Panchita (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 58, 136, 224, 231, 252, 301.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cotula verbesina L. = Adenostemma verbesina (L.) Sch. Bip.
Crassina multiflora (L.) Kuntze = Zinnia peruviana (L.) L.

Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S$. Moore, J. Bot. 50: 211. 1912;
Gynura crepidioides Benth., Niger Fl. 438. 1849.

Distribution: Naturalized in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to
tropical Africa.

References: 7, 58, 150.

NUMBER 98 e 103

Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr., Erst. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 287. 1840.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, South America, and
Europe.

Reference: 254.

Crepis japonica (L.) Benth. = Youngia japonica (L.) DC.

Critonia aromatisans (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 22: 48.
1971; Eupatorium aromatisans DC., Prodr. 5: 150. 1836.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 136, 152.

Critonia dalea (L.) DC., Prodr. 5: 140, 1836; Eupatorium dalea L.,
Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1204. 1759.

Calydermos jamaicensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 457. 1826.

Eupatorium pseudodalea (DC.) M. Gomez & Molinet var.
macrodontum B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 55: 27. 1919.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 136, 151, 152.

Critonia dalea sensu A. Stahl & sensu Bello = Critonia portoricensis
(Urb.) Britton & P. Wilson

Critonia dominicensis R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 23: 405.
1972.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique).

References: 1, 142.

Critonia imbricata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 512. 1862; Eupatorium
imbricatum (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 460. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 151.

Critonia inaequidens (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 22: 49.
1971; Eupatorium inaequidens Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 460. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 142.

Critonia macropoda DC., Prodr. 5: 140. 1836; Eupatorium macropus
Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 460. 1899, non E. macropodum Baker.

Eupatorium magdalenae Stehlé, Adansonia, n.s., 2: 349. 1962.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique, St.
Lucia); doubtful to Trinidad.

References: 1, 30, 142, 152, 301.

Critonia parviflora DC., Prodr. 5: 140. 1836; Eupatorium parviflorum
Sw., Prodr. 111. 1788, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 142.

Critonia platychaeta (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 23: 405.
1972; Eupatorium platychaetum Urb., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem 8: 23. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 142.

Critonia portoricensis (Urb.) Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 6: 291. 1925; Eupatorium portoricense Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 1: 459. 1899.

Critonia dalea sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 5: 114. 1887, non
DC.

Critonia dalea sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 284. 1881,
non DC.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61, 75, 142, 340.

Critonia pseudodalea DC., Prodr. 5: 140. 1836; Eupatorium
pseudodalea (DC.) M. Gomez & Molinet, Anales Hist. Nat. 19:
272. 1890.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 151.

104 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Critonia stigmatica (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
22: 50. 1971; Eupatorium stigmaticum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.
23A(11): 67. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 142.

Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103: 252.
1990; Conyza cinerea L., Sp. Pl. 862. 1753; Vernonia cinerea (L.)
Less., Linnaea 4: 291. 1829.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, and Curagao;
native to Africa, Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 112, 136, 150, 224, 301, 322,
383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cynara scolymus L., Sp. Pl. 827. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native
to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Alcachofa (Cuba), Alcachofa (Dominican Republic),
Artichaut (Haiti), Alcachofa, Cardo alcachofero (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 7, 61, 131, 132.

Cyrtocymura saepia (Ekman ex Urb.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.
100: 853. 1987; Vernonia saepia Ekman ex Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7):
63. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 149, 322.

Cyrtocymura scorpioides (Lam.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 100:
852. 1987; Vernonia scorpioides (Lam.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 404.
1807.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, and
South America.

References: 7, 301, 322, 323.

Dahlia pinnata Cav., Icon. 1: 57. 1791.

Dablia variabilis (Willd.) Desf., Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3, 182. 1820.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico and Virgin
Islands; native to Mexico.

Common Names: Dahlia, Dalia, Gigantén (Cuba), Dahlia, Dalia
(Dominican Republic), Dahlia, Dalia (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 7, 61, 123, 131, 132, 159, 224, 254.

Dablia variabilis (Willd.) Desf. = Dahlia pinnata Cav.
Delilia biflora (L.) Kuntze = Elvira biflora (L.) DC.

Dendrophorbium lucidum (Sw.) C. Jeffrey, Kew Bull. 47: 67. 1992;
Cineraria lucida Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1360. 1806; Senecio
lucidus (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 6: 411. 1838.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique).

References: 1, 161.

Dimorphotheca aurantiaca DC., Prodr. 6: 72. 1838.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Africa.

Common Names: Bandera espafiola, Margarita africana (Dominican
Republic).

References: 7, 149, 159.

Distreptus spicatus (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) Cass. = Pseudelephantopus
spicatus (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) C.F. Baker

Dyssodia porophyllum (Cav.) Cav. var. radiata DC. = Adenophyllum
porophyllum (Cav.) Hemsl. var. cancellatum (Cass.) Strother

Dyssodia tenuiloba (DC.) B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 508.
1913.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands; and Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Barbados, Saba, St. Vincent); native to southwestern
United States and Mexico.

Common Names: Dogweed, Fetid marigold (Bahamas).

References: 4, 41, 45, 150.

Dyssodia divaricata Rich. = Melampodium divaricatum (Rich.) DC.
Echinops fruticosus L. = Rolandra fruticosa (L.) Kuntze

Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.

Eclipta erecta L. = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.

Eclipta prostrata (L.) L., Mant. Pl. 2: 286. 1771; Verbesina prostrata
L., Sp. Pl. 902. 1753.

Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk., Pl. Jav. Rar. 528. 1848; Verbesina alba L., Sp.
Pl. 902. 1753.

Eclipta erecta L., Mant. Pl. 2: 286. 1771.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, North America, Central
America, South America, and Old World.

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 224, 301, 323, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Eclipta sessilis Sw. = Enydra sessilis (Sw.) DC.
Egletes commixta Shinners = Egletes florida Shinners
Egletes domingensis Cass. = Egletes prostrata (Sw.) Kuntze

Egletes domingensis Cass. var. glabrata DC. = Egletes prostrata (Sw.)
Kuntze

Egletes florida Shinners, Lloydia 12: 248. 1949.

Egletes commixta Shinners, Lloydia 12: 243. 1950.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Margarita, and South America.

References: 1, 151, 323.

Egletes prostrata (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 334. 1891; Matricaria
prostrata Sw., Prodr. 114. 1788.

Egletes domingensis Cass. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817: 153. 1817;
Grangea domingensis (Cass.) M. Gomez, Dicc. Bot. Nombres
Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Rigq. 115. 1889.

Egletes domingensis Cass. var. glabrata DC., Prodr. 6: 42. 1838.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Virgin Islands (St.
Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba, Curagao, and South America.

Common Names: Manzanilla del pais (Cuba), Bouton d’or, Herbe-soleil
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 32, 61, 136, 151, 152, 224, 301.

Egletes viscosa (L.) Less., Syn. Gen. Compos. 252. 1832.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Name: Manzanilla del pais (Cuba).

References: 136, 151, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

*Ekmania lepidota (Griseb.) Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 46: 250.
1919; Vernonia lepidota Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 145. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 149, 322.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ekmaniopappus alainii (J. Jiménez Alm.) Borhidi = Nesampelos alainii
(J. Jiménez Alm.) B. Nord.

*Ekmaniopappus mikanioides (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 37: 111. 1992; Herodotia mikanioides Urb. & Ekman,
Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 93. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

*Elekmania barahonensis (Urb.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 68. 2006;
Senecio barahonensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 91. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 42.

*Elekmania buchii (Urb.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 69. 2006;
Senecio buchii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 407. 1921.

Pluchea domingensis Klatt, Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 327. 1882.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 42, 152.

*Elekmania fuertesii (Urb.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 69. 2006;

Senecio fuertesii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 558. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 42.

*Elekmania haitiensis (Krug & Urb.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 69.
2006; Senecio haitiensis Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:
469. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 42.

*Elekmania kuekenthalii (Urb. & Ekman) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44:
69. 2006; Senecio kuekenthalii Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11):
92.1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 42.

*Elekmania marciana (Urb. & Ekman) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44:
69. 2006; Senecio marcianus Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11):
93.1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 42.

*Elekmania picardae (Krug & Urb.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 71.
2006; Senecio picardae Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:
469. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 42.

*Elekmania samanensis (Urb.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 71. 2006;
Senecio samanensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 374.
1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 42.

*Elekmania stenodon (Urb.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 71. 2006;
Senecio stenodon Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 65. 1921.

Senecio stenodon Urb. var. deglabratus Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 66. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 42.

Elephantopus angustifolius Sw. = Orthopappus angustifolius (Sw.) Gleason

Elephantopus arenarius Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 468. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Elephantopus carolinianus Raeusch., Nomencl. Bot. 256. 1797.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to North America.
References: 136, 150, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Elephantopus mollis Kunth in E.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 20. 1818.

NUMBER 98 e 105

Elephantopus pilosus Philipson, J. Bot. 77: 314. 1939.
Elephantopus scaber sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 283.

1881, non L.

Elephantopus scaber L. var. albiflorus Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 335.
1891.

Elephantopus scaber L. var. nudicaulis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 335.
1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central America, South
America, and Old World.

Common Names: Lengua de vaca (Cuba), Lengua de vaca, Lengua de
vaca de Sabana (Dominican Republic), Elephant foot (Jamaica),
Zou mouton (Lesser Antilles), Lengua de vaca (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 75, 136, 151, 152, 224, 301,
340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Elephantopus pilosus Philipson = Elephantopus mollis Kunth

Elephantopus pratensis C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 6: 177. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Lengua de vaca (Cuba).

Reference: 136.

Elephantopus scaber L., Sp. Pl. 814. 1753.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136.

Elephantopus scaber L. var. albiflorus Kuntze = Elephantopus mollis
Kunth

Elephantopus scaber L. var. nudicaulis Kuntze = Elephantopus mollis
Kunth

Elephantopus scaber sensu Bello = Elephantopus mollis Kunth

Elephantopus spicatus B. Juss. ex Aubl. = Pseudelephantopus spicatus
(B. Juss. ex Aubl.) C.F Baker

Elephantopus spicatus B. Juss. ex Aubl. var. flavidus Kuntze =
Pseudelephantopus spicatus (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) C.F. Baker

Elephantopus spicatus B. Juss. ex Aubl. var. laxiflorus Kuntze =
Pseudelephantopus spicatus (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) C.F. Baker

Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch. Bip., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 24: 239.
1866; Melampodium ruderale Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1372. 1806;
Ogiera ruderalis (Sw.) Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 513. 1862.

Ogiera triplinervis Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 35: 445. 1825.

Ogiera triplinervis Cass. var. portoricensis DC., Prodr. 5: 546. 1836.

Sigesbeckia portoricensis Bertero ex DC., Prodr. 5: 546. 1836.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita,
Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Ogiera (Bahamas), Ogiera (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 151, 152, 301, 323,
340.

Elvira biflora (L.) DC., Prodr. 5: 503. 1836; Delilia biflora (L.) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 333. 1891.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 136, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Emilia coccinea (Sims) G. Don in R. Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3, 382.
1839; Cacalia coccinea Sims, Bot. Mag. 16: t. 564. 1802.

106 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Emilia sagittata DC., Prodr. 6: 302. 1838.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Tobago, Trinidad; native to
Africa.

References: 1, 4, 7, 58, 61, 136, 159, 301, 383.

Emilia fosbergii Nicolson, Phytologia 32: 34. 1975.

Emilia javanica sensu C.D. Adams, Fl. Pl. Jamaica 757. 1972, non C.B.
Robins.

Emilia sonchifolia sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 457. 1920, non
(L.) DC. ex Wight.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), and Lesser
Antilles (Saba, St. Lucia); native to tropical Asia.

Common Names: Purple emilia (Bahamas), Pincel de amor, Pincelillo
de poeta, Pincelito (Dominican Republic), Goutte de sang rouge,
Rabbit meat, Ti léton (Lesser Antilles), Clavelito Colorado,
Clavelitos del cafetal (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 224, 254, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Emilia javanica sensu C.D. Adams = Emilia fosbergii Nicolson

Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC., Prodr. 6: 302. 1838, var. sonchifolia;
Cacalia sonchifolia L., Sp. Pl. 835. 1753.

Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. var. rosea Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.
10: 286. 1881.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita,
Central America, and South America; native to southeast Asia.

Common Names: Cerraja boba, Clavel chino, Clavelillo, Lengua de
gato (Cuba), Huye que te cojo, Yerba socialista (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 19, 58, 75, 136, 224, 301, 323, 340, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Emilia sonchifolia sensu Britton & Millsp. = Emilia fosbergii Nicolson

Enydra sessilis (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 5: 637. 1836; Eclipta sessilis Sw.,
Prodr. 114. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 136, 151, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Epaltes brasiliensis DC., Prodr. 5: 461. 1836.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia) and South America; introduced in Cuba.

References: 1, 136, 151, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Epaltes mattfeldii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 105. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136.

Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. cacalioides (Fisch. ex
Spreng.) Griseb. = Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Rat. ex DC. var.
hieraciifolius

Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC., Prodr. 6: 294. 1838, var.
hieraciifolius; Senecio hieraciifolius L., Sp. Pl. 866. 1753.

Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. cacalioides (Fisch. ex
Spreng.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 381. 1861.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Eastern fireweed (Bahamas), Lechuguilla, Letron
(Dominican Republic), Coté soleil (Haiti), Laitue sauvage (Lesser
Antilles), Achicoria de cabra (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 151, 159, 224, 231,
301, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Erechtites valerianifolius (Link ex Spreng.) DC., Prodr. 6: 295. 1838;
Senecio valerianifolius Link ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 565.
1826.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Kitts), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Yerba de canela (Dominican Republic), Zeb colur
(Lesser Antilles), Chicoria azul (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 7, 58, 123, 131.

Erigeron araneosus Urb. = Laennecia araneosa (Urb.) G. Sancho &
Pruski

Erigeron bellidiastroides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 149. 1866.

Erigeron purpuripes Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43:
468. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 134, 136.

Erigeron bellioides DC., Prodr. 5: 288. 1836.

Erigeron rivularis Spreng. ex DC., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 519. 1826.

Erigeron semiovalis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 147. 1919.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Yerba del Canada (Cuba), Bellorita (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 161, 309, 340.

Erigeron bonariensis L. = Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist var.
bonariensis

Erigeron bonariensis L. var. leiothecus S.F. Blake = Conyza bonariensis
(L.) Cronquist var. leiotheca (S.F. Blake) Cuatrec.

Erigeron buchii Urb. = Conyza primulifolia (Lam.) Cuatrec. & Lourteig

Erigeron caeruleus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 424. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Erigeron canadensis L. = Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var.
canadensis

Erigeron canadensis sensu A. Stahl = Conyza laevigata (Rich.) Pruski

Erigeron capillipes Ekman ex Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21:
225\5 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Erigeron cuneifolius DC., Prodr. 5: 288. 1836.

Erigeron jamaicensis sensu Sw., Observ. Bot. 305. 1791, non L.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola) (St. John, St. Thomas,

Tortola), Mexico, and Central America.
References: 2, 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 136, 151.

Erigeron dissectus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 426. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Yerba amarga (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Erigeron domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 403. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Bergerettes du Canada, Quinze sous, Vergerettes du
Canada, Vergerettes de St. Domingue (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30.

Erigeron earlei Britton & P. Wilson = Erigeron jamaicensis L.

Erigeron fuertesii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 557. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Erigeron hyoseroides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 149. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136.

Erigeron jamaicensis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1213. 1759; Aster
jamaicensis (L.) Less., Linnaea 5: 144. 1830.

Erigeron earlei Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 116.
1920.

Erigeron rivularis Sw., Prodr. 113. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
Central America.

Common Name: Pascueta amarilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 136, 151, 156, 161.

Erigeron jamaicensis sensu Sw. = Erigeron cuneifolius DC.

Erigeron karvinskianus DC., Prodr. 5: 285. 1836.

Erigeron mucronatus DC., Prodr. 5: 285, 1836.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia); native to Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Rock side daisy (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7.

Erigeron laevigatus Rich. = Conyza laevigata (Rich.) Pruski

Erigeron libanensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 226. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Erigeron mucronatus DC. = Erigeron karvinskianus DC.

Erigeron ocoensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 74. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Erigeron paucilobus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 266. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Erigeron pinetorum Urb. = Conyza primulifolia (Lam.) Cuatrec. &
Lourteig

Erigeron polycladus Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 403. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique).

References: 1, 30.

Erigeron psilocaulis Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 74. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Erigeron purpuripes Britton & P. Wilson = Erigeron bellidiastroides
Griseb.

Erigeron quercifolius Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 3: 258. 1823.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.
Common Name: Southern fleabane (Bahamas).
References: 45, 149.

Erigeron rivularis Spreng. ex DC. = Erigeron bellioides DC.
Erigeron rivularis Sw. = Erigeron jamaicensis L.

Erigeron rivularis sensu A. Stahl = Conyza laevigata (Rich.) Pruski

NUMBER 98 e 107

Erigeron semiovalis Urb. = Erigeron bellioides DC.
Erigeron spathulatus Vahl = Conyza laevigata (Rich.) Pruski

Erigeron subalpinus Urb. = Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var.
canadensis

Erigeron taylorii Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 115.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 156.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Erigeron thrincioides Griseb., Cat. P]. Cub. 148. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136.

Erigeron tuerckheimii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 427. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Erigeron vegaensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 556. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Eschenbachia lyrata (Kunth) Britton & Millsp. = Pseudoconyza viscosa
(Mill.) D’Arcy

Ethulia bidentis L. = Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze

Ethulia sparganophora L. = Struchium sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze

*Eupatorina sophiifolia (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 21:
397. 1971; Eupatorium sophiifolium L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1175.
1763.

Eupatorium trichospiroides Alain, Moscosoa 8: 16. 1994.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 42.

Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng. = Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium aromatisans DC. = Critonia aromatisans (DC.) R.M. King
& H. Rob.

Eupatorium atriplicifolium Hort. ex Lam. = Chromolaena corymbosa
(Aubl.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium atroglandulosum Alain = Koanophyllon atroglandulosum
(Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium ayapana Vent. = Ayapana triplinervis (Vahl) R.M. King &
H. Rob.

Eupatorium ayapanoides Griseb. = Koanophyllon ayapanoides

(Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium bahamense Northr. = Chromolaena bahamensis (Northr.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium ballotifolium sensu Alain = Conocliniopsis prasstifolia
(DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium barahonense Urb. = Koanophyllon barahonense (Urb.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium brachychaetum B.L. Rob. = Antillia brachychaeta (B.L.
Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium breviflorum Alain = Koanophyllon breviflorum (Alain)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium bucheri B.L. Rob. = Spaniopappus bucheri (B.L. Rob.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium bullescens B.L. Rob. = Koanophyllon bullescens (B.L.
Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

108 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Eupatorium cabaionum Urb. & Ekman = Koanophyllon cabaionum
(Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium calcicola Urb. = Koanophyllon calcicola (Urb.) R.M. King
& H. Rob.

Eupatorium canescens Vahl = Chromolaena sinuata (Lam.) R.M. King

& H. Rob.

Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small in T.C. Porter & N.L. Britton,
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 311. 1894; Artemisia capillifolia Lam.,
Encycl. 1: 267. 1783.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Bahamas and United States.

Common Names: Dog fennel (Bahamas), Anis de la tierra, Copal,
Hinojo de copal, Hinojo de sabana, Pino fiel (Cuba).

References: 45, 136, 151, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Eupatorium carsticola Borhidi & O. Muniz = Grisebachianthus
carsticola (Borhidi & O. Muniz) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium celtidifolium Lam. = Koanophyllon celtidifolium (Lam.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium chabrense Urb. & Ekman = Koanophyllon chabrense (Urb.
& Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium chalceorithales B.L. Rob. = Koanophyllon chalceorithales
(B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium clementis Alain = Koanophyllon clementis (Alain) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium coelestinum L. = Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC.

Eupatorium contortum C.D. Adams = Ageratina contorta (C.D.
Adams) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium conyzoides Vahl = Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King
& H. Rob.

Eupatorium correlliorum Plettman = Koanophyllon correlliorum
(Plettman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium corylifolium Griseb. = Ageratina corylifolia (Griseb.) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium corymbosum Aubl. = Chromolaena corymbosa (Aubl.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium cotinifolium Willd. = Baccharis pedunculata (Mill.)
Cabrera

Eupatorium cristalense Urb. = Koanophyllon rhexioides (B.L. Rob.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium critoniforme Urb. = Urbananthus critoniformis (Urb.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium critoniforme Urb. var. pubescens C.D. Adams =
Urbananthus critoniformis (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium cubense DC. = Koanophyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M. King &
H. Rob. subsp. cubense (Pers.) Borhidi

Eupatorium cubense Pers. = Koanophyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M. King &
H. Rob. subsp. villosum

Eupatorium cynanchifolium DC. = Koanophyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M.
King & H. Rob. subsp. cynanchifolium (DC.) Borhidi

Eupatorium dalea L. = Critonia dalea (L.) DC.

Eupatorium delpechianum Urb. & Ekman = Koanophyllon
delpechianum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium dictyoneurum Urb. = Ageratina dictyoneura (Urb.) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium diffusum Vahl = Brickellia diffusa (Vahl) A. Gray

Eupatorium dolicholepis (Urb.) Britton = Koanophyllon dolicholepis
(Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium dolphini Urb. = Koanophyllon dolphini (Urb.) R.M. King
& H. Rob.

Eupatorium droserolepis B.L. Rob. = Koanophyllon droserolepis (B.L.
Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium dussii Urb. = Chromolaena dussii (Urb.) R.M. King &
H. Rob.

Eupatorium ekmanii B.L. Rob. = Koanophyllon ekmanii (B.L. Rob.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium flavidulum Urb. & Ekman = Koanophyllon flavidulum
(Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium gabbii Urb. = Koanophyllon gabbii (Urb.) R.M. King &
H. Rob.

Eupatorium geraniifolium Urb. = Chromolaena geraniifolia (Urb.) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium gibbosum Urb. = Koanophyllon gibbosum (Urb.) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium glumaceum DC. = Condylidium iresinoides (Kunth) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium grandiceps C. Wright = Koanophyllon grandiceps
(C. Wright) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium grisebachianum Alain = Koanophyllon grisebachianum
(Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium guadalupense Spreng. = Fleischmannia microstemon
(Cass.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium gundlachii Urb. = Koanophyllon gundlachii (Urb.) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium hardwarense Proctor ex C.D. Adams = Koanophyllon
hardwarense (Proctor ex C.D. Adams) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium harrisii Urb. = Ageratina riparia (Regel) R.M. King &
H. Rob.

Eupatorium hartii Urb. = Ageratina hartii (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Eupatorium hastatum L. = Mikania hastata (L.) Willd.

Eupatorium havanense Kunth = Ageratina havanensis (Kunth) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium helianthemoides B.L. Rob. = Koanophyllon
helianthemoides (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium heptaneurum Urb. = Koanophyllon heptaneurum (Utb.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium heteroclinium Griseb. = Chromolaena heteroclina (Griseb.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium heterophyllum A. Rich. = Grisebachianthus plucheoides
(Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium hidrodes B.L. Rob. = Koanophyllon hidrodes (B.L. Rob.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium heterosquameum Urb. & Ekman = Chromolaena
heterosquamea (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium holguinense B.L. Rob. = Grisebachianthus hypoleucus
(Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium hotteanum Urb. & Ekman = Koanophyllon hotteanum
(Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium bygrophilum Alain = Spaniopappus bygropbilus (Alain)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium hypoleucum Griseb. = Grisebachianthus hypoleucus
(Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium illitum Urb. = Ageratina illita (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Eupatorium imbricatum (Griseb.) Urb. = Critonia imbricata Griseb.

Eupatorium impetiolare Griseb. = Chromolaena impetiolaris (Griseb.)
Nicolson

Eupatorium inaequidens Urb. = Critonia inaequidens (Urb.) R.M. King
& H. Rob.

Eupatorium incisum Griseb. = Koanophyllon grisebachianum (Alain)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium integrifolium Bertero ex Spreng. = Chromolaena
integrifolia (Bertero ex Spreng.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium inulifolium Kunth = Austroeupatorium inulifolium (Kunth)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium iodostylum B.L. Rob. = Spaniopappus iodostylus (B.L.
Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium iresinoides Kunth = Condylidium iresinoides (Kunth) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium iteophyllum Urb. & Ekman = Koanophyllon iteophyllum
(Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium ivifolium L. = Chromolaena ivifolia (L.) R.M. King &
H. Rob.

Eupatorium jaegerianum Urb. = Koanophyllon jaegerianum (Urb.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium jenssenii Urb. = Koanophyllon jenssenii (Urb.) R.M. King
& H. Rob.

Eupatorium lantanifolium Griseb. = Grisebachianthus lantanifolius
(Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium leptophyllum DC., Prodr. 5: 176. 1836.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and North America.
Common Name: Smooth dog fennel (Bahamas).

References: 45, 136.

Eupatorium libanoticum Sch. Bip. = Grisebachianthus libanotica (Sch.
Bip.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium lindenianum A. Rich. = Koanophyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M.
King & H. Rob. subsp. lindenianum (A. Rich.) Borhidi

Eupatorium littorale Alain = Koanophyllon littorale (Alain) R.M. King
& H. Rob.

Eupatorium lucayanum Britton = Chromolaena lucayana (Britton)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium macranthum Sw. = Chromolaena macrantha (Sw.) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium macrodon DC. = Chromolaena macrodon (DC.) Nicolson
Eupatorium macrophyllum L. = Hebeclinium macrophyllum (L.) DC.
Eupatorium macropus Urb. = Critonia macropoda DC.

Eupatorium maestrense Urb. = Koanophyllon maestrense (Urb.) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium magdalenae Stehlé = Critonia macropoda DC.

Eupatorium mayarense Alain = Grisebachianthus mayarensis (Alain)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium microchaeteum Urb. & Ekman = Koanophyllon
microchaeteum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium microstemon Cass. = Fleischmannia microstemon (Cass.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

NUMBER 98 e 109

Eupatorium microstemon Cass. var. albiflorum Kuntze = Fleischmannia
mucrostemon (Cass.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium minutifolium Alain = Koanophyllon minutifolium (Alain)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium miragoanae Urb. = Koanophyllon miragoanae (Urb.) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium mobrii Greene, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 672. 1901.

Eupatorium quinqueflorum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 57. 1931.

Distribution: Exotic to Hispaniola; native to North America.

Reference: 7.

Eupatorium montanum Sw. = Koanophyllon montanum (Sw.) R.M.

King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium mononeurum Urb. = Chromolaena trigonocarpa (Griseb.)

R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium mornicola Urb. & Ekman = Koanophyllon mornicola
(Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium x mortonianum Alain = Ageratina mortoniana (Alain)

R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium muricatum Alain = Koanophyllon muricatum (Alain) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium nervosum Sw. = Koanophyllon nervosum (Sw.) R.M. King

& H. Rob.

Eupatorium nipense B.L. Rob. = Grisebachianthus nipensis (B.L. Rob.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium nudiflorum A. Rich. = Koanophyllon nudiflorum (A.
Rich.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium obtusissimum DC. = Koanophyllon obtusissimum (DC.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium odoratum L. = Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King &
H. Rob.

Eupatorium oligadenium Alain = Koanopbyllon oligadenium (Alain)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium ossaeanum DC, = Chromolaena ossaeana (DC.) R.M. King
& H. Rob.

Eupatorium oteroi Monach = Chromolaena oteroi (Monach.) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium pachyneurum Urb. = Koanophyllon pachyneurum (Urb.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium parviflorum Sw. = Critonia parviflora DC,

Eupatorium paucibracteatum Alain = Ageratina paucibracteata (Alain)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium paucicrenatum Urb. & Ekman = Koanophyllon
paucicrenatum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium phanioides Urb. & Ekman = Koanophyllon phanioides
(Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium picardae Urb. = Koanophyllon picardae (Urb.) R.M. King
& H. Rob.

Eupatorium pitonianum Urb. & Ekman = Koanophyllon pitonianum
(Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium platychaetum Urb. = Critonia platychaeta (Urb.) R.M.
King & H. Rob.
Eupatorium plucheoides Griseb. = Grisebachianthus plucheoides

(Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium plumieri Urb. & Ekman = Osmiopsis plumieri (Urb. &
Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

110 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Eupatorium pluriseriatum B.L. Rob. = Urbananthus pluriseriatus (B.L.
Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium poeppigii Spreng. = Koanophyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M.
King & H. Rob. subsp. villosum

Eupatorium polyodon Urb. = Koanophyllon polyodon (Urb.) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium polystictum Urb. = Koanophyllon polystictum (Urb.) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium porphyrocladum Urb. & Ekman = Koanophyllon
porphyrocladum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium portoricense Urb. = Critonia portoricensis (Urb.) Britton &
P. Wilson

Eupatorium prinodes B.L. Rob. = Koanophyllon prinodes (B.L. Rob.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium pseudodalea (DC.) M. Gomez & Molinet = Critonia
pseudodalea DC.

Eupatorium pseudodalea (DC.) M. Gomez & Molinet var.
macrodontum B.L. Rob. = Critonia dalea (L.) DC.

Eupatorium puberulum DC, = Koanophyllon puberulum (DC.) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium quinqueflorum Urb. & Ekman = Eupatorium mobrii Greene

Eupatorium quisqueyanum Alain = Koanophyllon quisqueyanum
(Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium repandum Willd. = Chromolaena corymbosa (Aubl.) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium resinifluum Urb. = Ageratina resiniflua (Urb.) R.M. King
& H. Rob.

Eupatorium reversum Urb. = Koanophyllon reversum (Urb.) R.M. King
& H. Rob.

Eupatorium rigidum Sw. = Chromolaena rigida (Sw.) R.M. King &
H. Rob.

Eupatorium riparium Regel = Ageratina riparia (Regel) R.M. King &
H. Rob.

Eupatorium rubroviolaceum Urb. & Ekman = Koanophyllon
rubroviolaceum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium scabriusculum Urb. & Ekman = Koanophyllon
scabriusculum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium scandens L. = Mikania scandens (L.) Willd.

Eupatorium sciatraphes B.L. Rob. = Koanophyllon sciatraphes (B.L.
Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium selleanum Urb. = Koanophyllon selleanum (Urb.) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium semicrenatum Urb. = Koanophyllon semicrenatum (Urb.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium shaferi B.L. Rob. = Spaniopappus shaferi (B.L. Rob.) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium silvaticum B.L. Rob. = Koanophyllon silvaticum (B.L.
Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium simile Proctor = Koanophyllon simile (Proctor) R.M. King
& H. Rob.

Eupatorium sinuatum Lam. = Chromolaena sinuata (Lam.) R.M. King
& H. Rob.

Eupatorium sinuatum Lam. var. desportesii Urb. = Chromolaena
sinuata (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium sinuatum Lam. var. viscigerum Urb. & Ekman =
Chromolaena sinuata (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium sophiifolium L. = Eupatorina sophiifolium (L.) R.M. King
& H. Rob.

Eupatorium stigmaticum Urb. & Ekman = Critonia stigmatica (Urb. &
Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium subpurpureum Urb. & Ekman = Koanophyllon
subpurpureum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium tapeinanthum Urb. = Koanophyllon tapeinanthum (Utb.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium tetranthum Griseb. = Koanophyllon tetranthum (Griseb.)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium trichosanthum A. Rich. = Brickellia diffusa (Vahl) A. Gray

Eupatorium trichospiroides Alain = Eupatorina sophiifolia (L.) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium trigonocarpum Griseb. = Chromolaena trigonocarpa
(Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl = Ayapana triplinervis (Vahl) R.M. King
& H. Rob.

Eupatorium triradiatum Urb. = Koanophyllon triradiatum (Urb.) R.M.
King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium triste DC. = Ageratina tristis (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium turquinense Alain = Koanophyllon turquinense (Alain)
Borhidi

Eupatorium urbanii Ekman ex Urb. = Ageratina urbanti (Ekman ex
Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium villosum Sw. = Koanophyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M. King &
H. Rob. subsp. villosum

Eupatorium villosum Sw. var. dolicholepis Urb. = Koanophyllon

dolicholepis (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

*Feddea cubensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 74. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136.

Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 148. 1898; Ethulia
bidentis L., Mant. Pl. 1: 110. 1767.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua), and Old World.

References: 1, 7, 45, 58, 150.

Flaveria linearis Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 33. 1816.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and United States (FL).
References: 45, 136, 150.

Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 810.
1901; Oedera trinervia Spreng., Bot. Gart. Halle 63. 1800.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Barbados), North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Contrayerba, Yerba de la vieja (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 40, 45, 58, 132, 136, 151, 224.

Note: The Hispaniola (Haiti) record comes from MBG Tropicos website
(151); considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Fleischmannia microstemon (Cass.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
19: 204. 1970; Eupatorium microstemon Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed.
2, 25: 432. 1822.

Eupatorium guadalupense Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 414. 1826.

Eupatorium microstemon Cass. var. albiflorum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
1: 338. 1891.

Eupatorium paniculatum Schrad., Com. Soc. Sci. Gotting. 6: 130.
1827.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Tabac a diable batard, Tabac a jacot petit (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 30, 31, 58, 61, 136, 151, 224, 301, 340.

Gaillardia amara Raf. = Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock

Gaillardia pulchella Foug., Mém. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 1786: 5. 1788.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, and Hispaniola; native to
North America and Mexico.

Common Names: Firewheel, Indian blanket (Bahamas), Gallardia
(Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 45, 159, 224, 383.

Galinsoga caracasana (DC.) Sch. Bip. = Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz
& Pav.

Galinsoga ciliata (Raf.) S.F. Blake = Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz &
Pav.

Galinsoga parviflora Cav., Icon. 3: 41. 1794 [“1795”].

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique), Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Boton de oro, Yerba boba (Dominican Republic),
Herbe aiguiles (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 58, 151, 252.

Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav., Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1:
198. 1798.

Galinsoga caracasana (DC.) Sch. Bip., Linnaea 34: 529. 1865.

Galinsoga ciliata (Raf.) S.F. Blake, Rhodora 24: 35. 1922.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique); native to Mexico.

References: 1, 45, 58, 159, 254.

Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd., Chlor. And. 1(4-6): 151. 1856;
Gnaphalium americanum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Gnaphalium spicatum Lam., Encycl. 2: 757. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 136, 151.

Gamochaeta antillana (Urb.) Anderb., Opera Bot. 104: 157. 1991;
Gnaphalium antillanum Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13:
482.1915,

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Guadeloupe, Saba, St. Martin), and United States (FL).

References: 1, 136, 150, 151.

Gamochaeta argyrinea Neson, Sida 21(2): 718. 204.

Distribution: Apparently exotic in Puerto Rico; native to the United
States.

Reference: 149.

Gamochaeta coarctata (Willd.) Kerguélen, Lejeunia 120: 104. 1987;
Gnaphalium coarctatum Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1886. 1803.

Gamochaeta spicata Cabrera, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 380. 1961.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, North America, and South
America.

References: 58, 151.

Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Willd.) Cabrera, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot.
9: 375. 1961; Gnaphalium pensylvanicum Willd., Enum. Hort.
Berol. 867. 1809.

Gnaphalium peregrinum Fernald, Rhodora 45: 479. 1943.

NUMBER 98 e 111

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.
References: 45, 136, 151, 224.

Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 377.
1961; Gnaphalium purpureum L., Sp. Pl. 854. 1753.

Gnaphalium spathulatum Lam., Encycl. 2: 759. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, North America,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 5, 7, 136, 150, 151.

Gamochaeta spicata Cabrera = Gamochaeta coarctata (Willd.)
Kerguélen

Gerbera jamesonti Adlam, Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 3: 775. 1888 [23 Jun].

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto
Rico; native to South Africa.

Common Names: Margarita del Transvaal (Cuba), Calendula, Gerbera,
Margarita del Transvaal (Dominican Republic), Barberton daisy,
Gerbera (Jamaica), Margarita africana, Margarita del Transvaal
(Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 7, 123, 131, 132, 150, 159, 224.

Gerbera leiocarpa (DC.) Schultz Bip. = Chaptalia albicans (Sw.) Vent.
ex Steud.

Gnaphalium acutiusculum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 78. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Gnaphalium albescens Sw., Prodr. 122. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Gnaphalium albescens Sw. var. cubense Griseb. = Gnaphalium
attenuatum DC.

Gnaphalium americanum Mill. = Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd.
Gnaphalium americanum sensu DC. = Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers.
Gnaphalium antillanum Urb. = Gamochaeta antillana (Urb.) Anderb.

Gnapbhalium attenuatum DC., Prodr. 6: 228. 1838.

Gnaphalium albescens Sw. var. cubense Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 157. 1866.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Mexico and Central America.
References: 136, 151, 152, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Gnaphalium coarctatum Willd. = Gamochaeta coarctata (Willd.)
Kerguélen

Gunaphalium domingense Lam., Encycl. 2: 743. 1788;
Pseudognaphalium domingense (Lam.) Anderb., Opera Bot. 104:
147. 1991.

Gnaphalium portoricense Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 409. 1903.

Gnaphalium jamaicense Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 481.
1915.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. John), Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Altamisa blanca, Artemisa blanca (Dominican
Republic), La janiver (Haiti), Botoncillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 5, 7, 19, 58, 123, 131, 150, 151, 340.

Gnaphalium eggersti Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 410. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Gnaphalium elegans Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 63. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Central America, and
South America.

Reference: 254. (Sintenis 4590, Clute 203).

112 ¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Gnaphalium indicum L. = Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers.
Gnaphalium jamaicense Urb. = Gnaphalium domingense Lam.

Gnaphalium luteoalbum L., Sp. Pl. 851. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Europe, Africa, Asia, and
Malesia.

Common Name: Cudweed (Jamaica).

References: 2, 159.

Gnaphalium pensylvanicum Willd. = Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Willd.)
Cabrera

Gnaphalium peregrinum Fernald = Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Willd.)
Cabrera

Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 421. 1807.

Gnaphalium americanum sensu DC., Prodr. 6: 234. 1838, non Mill.

Gnaphalium indicum L., Sp. Pl. 852. 1753.

Gnaphalium purpureum sensu O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins, Econ. Pl.
Porto Rico 149. 1903, non L.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico;
pantropical weed, described from India, probably native to Old
World.

References: 4, 7, 160.

Gnaphalium portoricense Urb. = Gnaphalium domingense Lam.
Gnaphalium purpureum L. = Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera

Gnaphalium purpureum sensu O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins =
Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers.

Gnaphalium rosillense Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 481.
1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Name: Yerba blanca (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7.

Gnaphalium selleanum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 78. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Gnaphalium spathulatum Lam. = Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera
Gnaphalium spicatum Lam. = Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd.

Gnaphalium tortuanum Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 77. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Gnaphalium virgatum L. = Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC.

Guaphalium viscosum Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 64. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, Mexico, and South
America.

Common Names: Artemisa verde, Cautromille (Dominican Republic),
Camomille, Camomille du pays, Gautromile (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Gochnatia attenuata (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain = Anastraphia
attenuata Britton

Gochnatia babamensis (Urb.) R.A. Howard & Dunbar = Anastraphia
paucifloscula C. Wright ex Hitche.

Gochnatia buchii (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm. = Anastraphia buchii Urb.

Gochnatia buchii (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm. var. obovata (Urb. & Ekman)
Cabrera = Anastraphia obovata Urb. & Ekman

Gochnatia calcicola (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain = Anastraphia
calcicola Britton

Gochnatia cowellii (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain = Anastraphia cowellii
Britton

Gochnatia crassifolia (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain = Anastraphia
crassifolia Britton

Gochnatia cubensis (Carabia) R.N. Jervis & Alain = Anastraphia
cubensis Carabia

Gochnatia ekmanii (Urb.) R.N. Jervis & Alain = Anastraphia ekmanii
Urb.

Gochnatia elliptica (Leon) Alain = Anastraphia elliptica Leon

Gochnatia elliptica (Leon) Alain var. inermis (Leon) Alain =
Anastraphia elliptica Leon

Gochnatia elliptica (Leon) Alain subsp. inermis (Leon) A. Borhidi &
O. Muniz = Anastraphia elliptica Leon

Gochnatia enneantha (S.F. Blake) Alain = Anastraphia enneantha S.F.
Blake

Gochnatia gomezii (Leon) R.N. Jervis & Alain = Anastraphia gomezii
Leon

Gochnatia ilicifolia Less. = Anastraphia northropiana Greenm.

Gochnatia intertexta (C. Wright ex Griseb.) R.N. Jervis & Alain =
Anastraphia intertexta C. Wright ex Griseb

Gochnatia maisiana (Leon) R.N. Jervis & Alain = Anastraphia
maisiana Leon

Gochnatia maisiana (Leon) R.N. Jervis & Alain var. parviflora (Leon)
Alain = Anastraphia maisiana Leon

Gochnatia mantuensis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) R.N. Jervis & Alain =
Anastraphia mantuensis C. Wright ex Griseb.

Gochnatia microcephala (Griseb.) R.N. Jervis & Alain = Anastraphia
microcephala Griseb.

Gochnatia microcephala (Griseb.) R.N. Jervis & Alain var. buchii
(Urb.) Alain = Anastraphia buchii Urb.

Gochnatia microcephala (Griseb.) R.N. Jervis & Alain var. rosei
(Britton) Alain = Anastraphia buchii Urb.

Gochnatia montana (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain = Anastraphia
montana Britton

Gochnatia obovata (Urb. & Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm. = Anastraphia
obovata Urb. & Ekman

Gochnatia obtusifolia (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain = Anastraphia
obtusifolia Britton

Gochnatia oligantha (Urb.) R.A. Howard = Anastraphia oligantha Urb.

Gochnatia parvifolia (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain = Anastraphia
parvifolia Britton

Gochnatia paucifloscula (C. Wright ex Hitchce.) Jervis ex Cabrera =
Anastraphia paucifloscula C. Wright ex Hitche

Gochnatia picardae (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm. = Anastraphia picardae
Urb.

Gochnatia recurva (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain = Anastraphia recurva
Britton

Gochnatia rosei (Britton) J. Jiménez Alm. = Anastraphia buchii Urb.
Gochnatia sagrana R.N. Jervis & Alain = Anastraphia ilicifolia D. Don

Gochnatia sessilis Alain = Anastraphia sessilis (Alain) Ventosa, V.A.
Funk, & Roque

Gochnatia shaferi (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain = Anastraphia shaferi
Britton

Gochnatia tortuensis (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm = Anastraphia tortuensis
Urb.

Gochnatia wilsonii (Britton) R.N. Jervis & Alain = Anastraphia
wilsoni Britton

Grangea domingensis (Cass.) M. Gomez = Egletes domingensis Cass.
var. domingensis

*Grisebachianthus carsticola (Borhidi & O. Muniz) R.M. King &
H. Rob., Phytologia 32: 270. 1975; Eupatorium carsticola Borhidi
& O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 45. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 149, 224.

Grisebachianthus holguinensis (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob. =
Grisebachianthus hypoleucus (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

*Grisebachianthus hypoleucus (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 270. 1975; Eupatorium hypoleucum Griseb., Pl.
Wright. 2: 512. 1862.

Grisebachianthus holguinensis (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 270. 1975; Eupatorium holguinense B.L. Rob.,
Contr. Gray Herb. 77: 18. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 224.

*Grisebachianthus lantanifolius (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 270. 1975; Eupatorium lantanifolium Griseb., Pl.
Wright. 2: 511. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 224.

*Grisebachianthus libanotica (Sch. Bip.) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 270. 1975; Eupatorium libanoticum Sch. Bip.,
J. Bot. 1: 234. 1863.

Eupatorium reticulatum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.

11: 39. 1850.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 224.

*Grisebachianthus mayarensis (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 270. 1975; Eupatorium mayarense Alain, Contr.
Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 5. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 224.

*Grisebachianthus nipensis (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 270. 1975; Eupatorium nipense B.L. Rob., Contr.
Gray Herb. 77: 25. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 224.

*Grisebachianthus plucheoides (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 270. 1975; Eupatorium plucheoides Griseb., PI.
Wright. 2: 511. 1862.

Eupatorium heterophyllum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 39. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 224.

Gundlachia apiculata Britton & S.F. Blake, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
114. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 156.

Gundlachia compacta Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 75. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Gundlachia corymbosa (Urb.) Britton ex Bold., Fl. Ned. W. Ind.
Eil. 391. 1913; Gundlachia domingensis (Spreng.) A. Gray var.
corymbosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 406. 1903.

Chrysoma domingensis (Spreng.) Greene var. obtusifolia Greene,
Erythea 3: 8. 1895.

NUMBER 98 e 113

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada), Lesser Antilles
(Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Saba), Aruba, and Curagao.

Common Names: Horse bush (Bahamas), Bois-guillaume, Yam bush
(Lesser Antilles), Sereno, Tea (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 7, 45, 58, 61, 136.

Gundlachia cubana Britton & S.F. Blake, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
115. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 156.

Gundlachia domingensis (Spreng.) A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16:
100. 1880; Solidago domingensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3:
539. 1826; Chrysoma domingensis (Spreng.) Greene, Erythea 3:
8. 1895; Gundlachia domingensis (Spreng.) A. Gray var. genuina
Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 405. 1903.

Baccharis ptarmicifolia sensu Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 513. 1862, non
DC.

Gundlachia floribunda Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 103.
1929.

Gundlachia lindeniana (A. Rich.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
26: 104. 1929; Solidago lindeniana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra,
Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 46. 1850; Gundlachia domingensis
(Spreng.) A. Gray var. lindeniana (A. Rich.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3:
405. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Cucaracha (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30, 136, 152.

Gundlachia domingensis (Spreng.) A. Gray var. corymbosa Urb. =
Gundlachia corymbosa (Urb.) Britton ex Bold.

Gundlachia domingensis (Spreng.) A. Gray var. genuina Urb. =
Gundlachia domingensis (Spreng.) A. Gray

Gundlachia domingensis (Spreng.) A. Gray var. lindeniana (A. Rich.)
Urb. = Gundlachia domingensis (Spreng.) A. Gray

Gundlachia floribunda Urb. = Gundlachia domingensis (Spreng.) A.
Gray

Gundlachia foliosa Britton & S.F. Blake, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
114. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 156.

Gundlachia lindeniana (A. Rich.) Urb. var. corymbosa (Urb.) Urb. =
Gundlachia corymbosa (Urb.) Britton ex Bold.

Gundlachia lindeniana (A. Rich.) Urb. var. lindeniana = Gundlachia
corymbosa (Urb.) Britton ex Bold.

Gundlachia ocoana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 76. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Gynura aurantiaca (Blume) DC., Prodr. 6: 300. 1838; Cacalia
aurantiaca Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 15: 908. 1826.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), and
Margarita; native to Malesia.

Common Name: Pana (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 150, 159, 230, 323.

Haplopappus marginatus Griseb. = Neja marginata (Griseb.) G.L.
Nesom

Haplopappus scopulorum (M.E. Jones) S.F. Blake var. canonis S.L.
Welsh = Chrysothamnus scopulorum (M.E. Jones) Urbatsch, R.P.
Roberts & Neubig

*Harnackia bisecta Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 73. 1925.

114 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Lescaillea nipensis Carabia, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
17: 16. 1943.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 152.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Hebeclinium macropbyllum (L.) DC., Prodr. 5: 136. 1836; Eupatorium
macrophyllum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1175. 1763.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Common Names: Herbe a chat, Zeb a chjat (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 2, 7, 58, 61, 75, 136, 151, 224, 230, 301, 323, 340.

Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock, Rhodora 59: 131. 1957; Gaillardia
amara Raf., Fl. Ludov. 69. 1817.

Helenium tenuifolium Nutt., J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 66. 1834.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, and North
America.

Common Name: Manzanilla amarga (Dominican Republic).

References: 4, 7, 40, 136, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Helenium quadridentatum Labil., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 22.
1792.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, and Mexico.

Common Name: Manzanilla amarga (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 136, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Helenium scaposum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 469. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Helenium tenuifolium Nutt. = Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock

Helianthus annuus L., Sp. Pl. 904. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated throughout the West Indies; native to North
America.

Common Names: Copa de jupiter, Flor del sol, Girasol, Jirasol, Mirasol
(Cuba), Flor de sol, Girasol, Hélianthe (s) (Dominican Republic),
Fleur se soleil, Fleurs soleil, Tournesol (Haiti), Sunflower
(Jamaica), Girasol, Mirasol (Puerto Rico), Sunflower (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 224.

Helianthus argophyllus Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 2: 318. 1842.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas; native to North America.
Common Name: Sunflower (Bahamas).

References: 45, 159.

Helianthus debilis Nutt. subsp. cucumerifolius (Torrey & A. Gray)
Heiser, Madrono. 13: 160. 1956.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to North America.

References: 159, 254.

Helianthus debilis Nutt. subsp. tardiflorus Heiser, Madrono. 13: 154,
figs. 5, 6. 1956.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to North America.

References: 159, 254.

Helianthus tubiformis Jacq. = Tithonia tubiformis (Jacq.) Cass.

Helianthus tuberosus L., Sp. Pl. 905. 1753.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin
Islands; native to North America.

Common Names: Pataca, Topinambour (Cuba), Flor del sol, Topi
(Dominican Republic), Alcachofa, Girasole (Puerto Rico).
References: 5, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 224.

Helichrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Andr., Bot. Repos. 6, t. 428. 1805;
Xeranthemum bracteatum Vent., Jard. Malmaison t. 2. 1803.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin
Islands; native to Australia.

Common Names: Eterna de Australia, Siempreviva, Siempreviva
de Australia (Cuba), Boton de oro, Immortales (Dominican
Republic), Inmortal (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 58, 61, 132, 224, 252.

*Heptanthus brevipes C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 148. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Heptanthus cochlearifolius Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 148. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Heptanthus cordifolius Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 455. 1916.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136.

*Heptanthus lobatus Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 455. 1916.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136.

*Heptanthus ranunculoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 148. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136.

*Heptanthus shaferi Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 455. 1916.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136.

*Heptanthus yumuriensis Borhidi, Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando
Eotvos, Sect. Biol. 14: 87. 1972.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Herodotia alainii J. Jiménez Alm. = Nesampelos alainii (J. Jiménez
Alm.) B. Nord.

*Herodotia haitiensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 64. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Herodotia mikanioides Urb. & Ekman = Ekmaniopappus mikanioides
(Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

*Herreranthus rivalis (Greenm.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 62. 2006;
Senecio rivalis Greenm., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(8): 326. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 42, 136, 156.

Hesperodoria scopulorum (M.E. Jones) Green = Chrysothamnus
scopulorum (M.E. Jones) Urbatsch, R.P. Roberts & Neubig

Heterosperma diversifolium Kunth in FW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 193. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and South America.

References: 5, 7.

Heterotheca graminifolia (Michx.) Shinners, Field & Lab. 19: 71.
1951; Inula graminifolia Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 122. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.
Common Name: Grass-leaved golden aster (Bahamas).
Reference: 45.

Hieracium ekmanii Zahn = Hieracium gronovii L.

Hieracium gronovii L., Sp. Pl. 802. 1753.

Hieracium ekmanii Zahn, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 102. 1931.

Hieracium gronovii L. subsp. domingense Zahn var. alpestre Zahn, Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 52: 274. 1915.

Hieracium gronovii L. subsp. domingense Zahn var. domingense, Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 52: 272. 1915.

Hieracium gronovii L. subsp. domingense Zahn var. glabrescens Zahn,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 273. 1915.

Hieracium gronovii L. subsp. domingense Zahn var. normale Zahn,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 273. 1915.

Hieracium gronovii L. subsp. domingense Zahn var. pinetorum Zahn,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 273. 1915.

Hieracium gronovii L. subsp. domingense Zahn var. subvenosum Zahn,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 274. 1915.

Hieracium gronovii L. subsp. domingense Zahn var. virescens Zahn,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 273. 1915.

Hieracium marylandicum Zahn var. pseudopaniculatum Zahn, Ark.
Bot. 23A(11): 103. 1931.

Hieracium pennsilvanicum Fr., Symb. Hist. Hierac. 150. 1848.

Hieracium rugelii Arv.-Touv., Spicil. Rar. Nov. Hierac. 11. 1881.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, and Central America.

Common Names: Clavellina, Hoja culebra, Hoja de culebra,
Manzanilla (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 149, 151.

Hieracium gronovii L. subsp. domingense Zahn var. alpestre Zahn =
Hieracium gronovi L.

Hieracium gronovii L. subsp. domingense Zahn, var. domingense =
Hieracium gronovii L.

Hieracium gronovii L. subsp. domingense Zahn var. glabrescens Zahn =
Hieracium gronovit L.

Hieracium gronovii L. subsp. domingense Zahn var. normale Zahn =
Hieracium gronovii L.

Hieracium gronovii L. subsp. domingense Zahn var. pinetorum Zahn =
Hieracium gronovit L.

Hieracium gronovii L. subsp. domingense Zahn var. subvenosum Zahn
= Hieracium gronovii L.

Hieracium gronouti L. subsp. domingense Zahn var. virescens Zahn =
Hieracium gronovii L.

Hieracium marylandicum Zahn var. pseudopaniculatum Zahn =
Hieracium gronovit L.

Hieracium pennsilvanicum Fr. = Hieracium gronovii L.
Hieracium rugelii Arv.-Touv. = Hieracium gronovii L.

Hopkirkia hirsuta (Sw.) Spreng. = Otopappus hirsutus (Sw.) R.L.
Hartman & Stuessy

Hymenopappus matricarioides Spreng. = Phania matricarioides Griseb.
Hyoseris taraxacoides Vill. = Leontodon saxatilis Lam.

Hypochaeris glabra L., Sp. Pl. 810. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Common Name: Smooth cat’s ear (Jamaica).

References: 2, 159.

Hypochaeris radicata L., Sp. Pl. 810. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Name: Cat’s ear (Jamaica).
References: 2, 159.

NUMBER 98 e 115

Hysterionica marginata (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Neja marginata (Griseb.)
G.L. Nesom

“Ignurbia constanzae (Urb.) B. Nord., Willdenowia 36: 464. 2006;
Senecio constanzae Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 430. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 43.

Inula graminifolia Michx. = Heterotheca graminifolia (Michx.) Shinners
é

Inula primulifolia Lam. = Conyza primutlifolia (Lam.) Cuatrec. &
Lourteig

Isocarpha angustata Griseb. = Isocarpha oppositifolia (L.) Cass. subsp.
oppositifolia

Isocarpha atriplicifolia (L.) R. Br. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 106. 1836, subsp.
atriplicifolia; Bidens atriplicifolia L., Cent. Pl. 2, 30. 1756.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Manzanilla, Manzanilla de la tierra (Cuba),
Manzanilla (Dominican Republic).

References: 123, 132, 136, 151.

Isocarpha atriplicifolia (L.) R. Br. ex DC. var. wrightii Griseb. = Isocarpha
atriplicifolia (L.) R. Br. ex DC. subsp. wrightii (Griseb.) Borhidi

Isocarpha atriplicifolia (L.) R. Br. ex DC. subsp. wrightii (Griseb.)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 212. 1983; Isocarpha atriplicifolia
(L.) R. Br. ex DC. var. wrightii Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 156. 1866.

Isocarpha cubana S.F. Blake, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 613. 1924.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Central America, and South
America.

References: 7, 136, 224.

Isocarpha cubana S.F. Blake = Isocarpha atriplicifolia (L.) R. Br. ex DC.
subsp. wrightii (Griseb.) Borhidi

Isocarpha glabrata S.F. Blake = Isocarpha oppositifolia (L.) Cass. var.
glabrata (S.F. Blake) Borhidi

Isocarpha oppositifolia (L.) Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 24: 1. 1822,
subsp. oppositifolia; Santolina oppositifolia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10,
1207. 1759.

Isocarpha angustata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 376. 1861.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica,
Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Boston catnep (Bahamas).

References: 2, 4, 45, 136, 301, 323.

Isocarpha oppositifolia (L.) Cass. var. glabrata (S.F. Blake) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 212. 1983; Isocarpha glabrata S.F. Blake,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 614. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 152.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Iva cheiranthifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 217. 1818.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, and Cuba.

Common Names: Bush iva (Bahamas), Artemisa de playa, Artemisa
del rio, Artemisilla, Artemisilla de playa, Escoba amarga, Rompe
ropa, Yerba de cangrejo, Yerba de conejo (Cuba).

References: 4, 45, 136.

Iva imbricata Walter, Fl. Carol. 232. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and North
America.

Common Name: Beach iva (Bahamas).

References: 4, 40, 45, 136, 151.

116 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

*Jacmaia incana (Sw.) B. Nord., Opera Bot. 44: 66. 1978; Cineraria
incana Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1356. 1806; Gynoxys incana (Sw.)
Less., Syn. Gen. Compos. 390. 1832.

Senecio jamaicensis DC., Prodr. 6: 412. 1838.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 152, 161.

Jacobaea maritima (L.) Pelser & Meijden in R. van der Meijden,
Heukel’s Fl. Nederl., ed. 23, 677. 2005.

Senecio cineraria DC., Prodr. 6: 355. 1838.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to Europe, Africa,
and Asia.

Common Names: Gamuza (Cuba), Arbol de plata (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 132, 149, 159.

Kleinia ficoides (L.) Haw. = Senecio ficoides (L.) Sch. Bip.
Kleinia ruderalis Jacq. = Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.

Koanophyllon atroglandulosum (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 254. 1975; Eupatorium atroglandulosum Alain,
Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 3. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142, 152.

Koanophyllon ayapanoides (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 254. 1975; Eupatorium ayapanoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
146. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142, 152.

Koanophyllon barahonense (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 255. 1975; Eupatorium barahonense Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 17: 10. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon breviflorum (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 255.1975; Eupatorium breviflorum Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus.
Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 4. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 142, 152.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Koanophyllon bullescens (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 255. 1975; Eupatorium bullescens B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer.
Acad. Arts 51: 533. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142, 152.

Koanophyllon cabaionum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 255. 1975; Eupatorium cabaionum Urb. & Ekman,
Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 65. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 142.

Koanopbyllon calcicola (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32:
255.1975; Eupatorium calcicola Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 524. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon celtidifolium (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
22: 149. 1971; Eupatorium celtidifolium Lam., Encycl. 2: 406.
1788.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent) and South America.

Common Names: Amourette blanc, Tabac a diable (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 142.

Koanophyllon chabrense (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 255. 1975; Eupatorium chabrense Urb. & Ekman,
Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 58. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon chalceorithales (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 255. 1975; Eupatorium chalceorithales B.L. Rob.,
Contr. Gray Herb. 77: 10. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 142, 152.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Koanophyllon clementis (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32:
255, 1975; Eupatorium clementis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 4. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142, 152.

Koanophyllon correlliorum (Plettman) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 37: 458. 1977; Eupatorium correlliorum Plettman,
Brittonia 29: 85. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 142.

Koanophyllon cubense (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob. = Koanophyllon
villosum (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob. subsp. cubense (DC.)
Borhidi

Koanophyllon delpechianum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 256. 1975; Eupatorium delpechianum Urb. &
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 60. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon dolicholepis (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 256. 1975; Eupatorium villosum Sw. var. dolicholepis Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 1: 462. 1899; Eupatorium dolicholepis (Urb.)
Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin
Islands 6: 289. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61, 142.

Koanophyllon dolphini (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32:
256. 1975; Eupatorium dolphini Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 522. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 142.

Koanophyllon droserolepis (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 256. 1975; Eupatorium droserolepis B.L. Rob.,
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 54: 243. 1918.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61, 142.

Koanophyllon ekmanii (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 257. 1975; Eupatorium ekmanii B.L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb.
77: 15. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142.

Koanopbyllon flavidulum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 257. 1975; Eupatorium flavidulum Urb. & Ekman,
Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 61. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon gabbii (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32: 258.
1975; Eupatorium gabbii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17:
50. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon gibbosum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32:
258. 1975; Eupatorium gibbosum Utb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 17: 49. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 142.

Koanopbyllon gracilipes (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 258. 1975; Eupatorium gracilipes Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 522.
1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 142.

Koanophyllon grandiceps (C. Wright) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 49: 5. 1981; Eupatorium grandiceps C. Wright in FA.
Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 178. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142, 152.

Koanopbyllon grisebachianum (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 49: 5. 1981; Eupatorium grisebachianum Alain,
Candollea 17: 121. 1960.

Eupatorium incisum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 146. 1866; Koanophyllon
incisum (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32: 259. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142.

Koanophyllon gundlachii (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 258. 1975; Eupatorium gundlachii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 399.
1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142, 152.

Koanophyllon hammatocladum (B.L. Rob. & Britton) R.M. King &
H. Rob., Phytologia 32: 258. 1975; Eupatorium hammatocladum
B.L. Rob. & Britton, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 54: 246. 1918.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 142.

Koanophyllon hardwarense (Proctor ex C.D. Adams) R.M. King &
H. Rob., Phytologia 32: 258. 1975; Eupatorium hardwarense
Proctor ex C.D. Adams, Phytologia 21: 409. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 142.

Koanophyllon helianthemoides (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 258. 1975; Eupatorium helianthemoides B.L. Rob.,
Contr. Gray Herb. 77: 17. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142, 152.

Koanophyllon heptaneurum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 258. 1975; Eupatorium heptaneurum Urb., Symb. Antill. 7:
554. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon hidrodes (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 258. 1975; Eupatorium hidrodes B.L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb.
73: 12. 1924.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.

References: 136, 142, 151.

Koanophyllon hotteanum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 259. 1975; Eupatorium hotteanum Urb. & Ekman,
Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 63. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 142, 283.

Koanopbyllon incisum (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob. = Koanophyllon
grisebachianum (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanopbyllon iteophyllum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 259. 1975; Eupatorium iteophyllum Urb. &
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 57. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 142.

NUMBER 98 e 117

Koanopbyllon jaegerianum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 259. 1975; Eupatorium jaegerianum Urb., Symb. Antill. 3:
394, 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon jenssenii (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32:
259. 1975; Eupatorium jenssenii Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 64. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon littorale R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32: 260.
1975; Eupatorium littorale Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 4. 1960, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142, 152.

Koanophyllon maestrense (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32:
260. 1975; Eupatorium maestrense Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 397. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142, 152.

Koanophbyllon microchaeteum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 260. 1975; Eupatorium microchaeteum Urb. &
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 62. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon minutifolium (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 260. 1975; Eupatorium minutifolium Alain, Contr. Ocas.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 5. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142, 152.

Koanophyllon miragoanae (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 260. 1975; Eupatorium miragoanae Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 17: 11. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon montanum (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32:
261. 1975; Eupatorium montanum Sw., Prodr. 111. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 142.

Koanophyllon mornicola (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 261. 1975; Eupatorium mornicola Urb. & Ekman,
Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 65. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 142.

Koanopbyllon muricatum (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 261. 1975; Eupatorium muricatum Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus.
Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 6. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142.

Koanopbyllon nervosum (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32:
261. 1975; Eupatorium nervosum Sw., Prodr. 111. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 7, 142.

Koanopbyllon nudiflorum (A. Rich.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 261. 1975; Eupatorium nudiflorum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra,
Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 41. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142, 152.

Koanoplyllon obtusissimum (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 261. 1975; Eupatorium obtusissimum DC., Prodr. 5: 173. 1836.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 142.

118 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Koanophyllon oligadenium (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 261. 1975; Eupatorium oligadenium Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus.
Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 7. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 142, 152.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Koanopbyllon pachyneurum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia

32: 261. 1975; Eupatorium pachyneurum Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.

Regni Veg. 17: 10. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 142.

Koanopbyllon paucicrenatum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 261. 1975; Eupatorium paucicrenatum Urb. &
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 59. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon phanioides (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 262. 1975; Eupatorium phanioides Urb. & Ekman,
Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 54. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon picardae (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32:
262. 1975; Eupatorium picardae Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 17: 51. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 142.

Koanopbyllon pitonianum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 262. 1975; Eupatorium pitonianum Urb. &
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 64. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon polyodon (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32:
262. 1975; Eupatorium polyodon Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 462.
1899.

Eupatorium cordifolium sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10:
284. 1881, non Sw.

Eupatorium triste sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 5: 113. 1887,
non DC.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 32, 58, 61, 142.

Koanopbyllon polystictum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 262. 1975; Eupatorium polystictum Urb., Symb. Antill. 3:
400. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142, 152.

Koanopbyllon porphyrocladum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H.
Rob., Phytologia 32: 262. 1975; Eupatorium porphyrocladum
Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 56. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon prinodes (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia

32: 262. 1975; Eupatorium prinodes B.L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb.

77: 30. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 142, 152.

Koanophyllon puberulum (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32:
262. 1975; Eupatorium puberulum DC., Prodr. 5: 172. 1836.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon quisqueyanum (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 49: 5. 1981; Eupatorium quisqueyanum Alain,
Moscosoa 1(1): 48. 1976.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon reversum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32:
263. 1975; Eupatorium reversum Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 64. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon rhexioides (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 263. 1975; Eupatorium rhexioides B.L. Rob., Proc.
Amer. Acad. Arts 51: 535. 1916.

Eupatorium cristalense Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 102. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142, 152.

Koanopbyllon rubroviolaceum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 263. 1975; Eupatorium rubroviolaceum Urb. &
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 62. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon scabriusculum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 263. 1975; Eupatorium scabriusculum Urb. &
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 59. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 142.

Koanopbyllon sciatraphes (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 263. 1975; Eupatorium sciatraphes B.L. Rob.,
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 54: 257. 1918.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon selleanum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32:
263. 1975; Eupatorium selleanum Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 17: 9. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon semicrenatum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 263. 1975; Eupatorium semicrenatum Urb., Symb. Antill. 3:
398. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 142.

Koanopbyllon silvaticum (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 263. 1975; Eupatorium silvaticum B.L. Rob.,
Contr. Gray Herb. 77: 37. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142, 152.

Koanophyllon simile (Proctor) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32:
263. 1975; Eupatorium simile Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser.
16: 71. 1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 142.

Koanopbyllon subpurpureum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 264. 1975; Eupatorium subpurpureum Urb. &
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 66. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 142.

Koanopbyllon tapeinanthum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 264. 1975; Eupatorium tapeinanthum Urb., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 51. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon tetranthum (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 264. 1975; Eupatorium tetranthum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 360.
1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 142.

Koanopbyllon triradiatum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
32: 264. 1975; Eupatorium triradiatum Urb., Symb. Antill. 3:
396. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 142.

Koanophyllon turquinense (Alain) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 210.
1983; Eupatorium turquinense Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 7. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142.

Koanophyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32:
265. 1975, subsp. villosum; Eupatorium villosum Sw., Prodr. 111.
1788.

Cacalia discolor Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 157. 1866.

Eupatorium cubense Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 402. 1807.

Eupatorium poeppigii Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 415. 1826.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), and United
States (FL).

References: 1, 2, 45, 136, 142, 150, 151, 152, 294.

Koanopbyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob. subsp. cubense
(DC.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 210. 1983; Eupatorium
cubense DC., Prodr. 5: 172. 1836, nom. illeg.; Koanophyllon
cubense R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 32: 256. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142, 149, 151.

Koanophyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob. subsp.
cynanchifolium (DC.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 210. 1983;
Eupatorium cynanchifolium DC., Prodr. 5: 172. 1836.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142, 149.

Koanophyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob. subsp.
lindenianum (A. Rich.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 210. 1983;
Eupatorium lindenianum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis.
Cuba, Bot. 11: 42. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 142, 149, 151.

*Koehneola repens (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 464. 1901;
Microcoecia repens Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 513. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 39, 136.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lachnorhiza asteroides Griseb. = Lachnorhiza piloselloides A. Rich.
subsp. piloselloides

*Lachnorhiza micrantha (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37:
89. 1992; Lachnorhiza piloselloides A. Rich. subsp. micrantha
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 214. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

*Lachnorhiza piloselloides A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 34. 1850, subsp. piloselloides

Lachnorhiza asteroides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 152. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

NUMBER 98 e 119

*Lachnorhiza piloselloides A. Rich. subsp. dubia Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 29: 213. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Lachnorhiza piloselloides A. Rich. subsp. micrantha Borhidi =
Lachnorhiza micrantha (Borhidi) Borhidi

*Lachnorhiza piloselloides A. Rich. subsp. stenophylla Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 29: 213. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Lactuca canadensis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1193. 1759.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, and Mexico.
References: 5, 7, 151.

Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 362. 1791; Sonchus
floridanus L., Sp. Pl. 794. 1753; Mulgedium floridanum (L.) DC.,
Prodr. 7(1): 249. 1838.

Brachyramphus caribaeus sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 5: 155.
1887, non DC.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to North America.

Common Name: Lechuga del monte (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 58, 61, 151.

Lactuca graminifolia Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 85. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, North America, Mexico,
and Central America.

References: 7, 45.

Lactuca intybacea Jacq. = Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauverd.

Lactuca jamaicensis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 384. 1861.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Lactuca sativa L., Sp. Pl. 795. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, Tortola).

Common Names: Lechuga, Lechuga arrepollada (Cuba), Lechuga
(Dominican Republic), Chicorée des jardins, Laitue, Laitue
alimentaire, Laitue pour tisane, Salade laite (Haiti), Lechuga
(Puerto Rico), Lettuce (Virgin Islands).

References: 5, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 136, 224, 230.

Lactuca serriola L., Cent. Pl. 2, 29. 1756.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.
References: 7, 151.

Laennecia araneosa (Urb.) G. Sancho & Pruski, Novon 14: 487.
2004; Erigeron araneosus Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 404. 1903;
Conyza araneosa (Urb.) Cronquist, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70:
632. 1943.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 149.

Laestadia domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 554. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Lagascea mollis Cay., Anales Ci. Nat. 6: 332. 1803; Nocca mollis
(Cav.) Jacq., Fragm. Bot. 58. 1806.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Barthelemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), Curacao, North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America; exotic in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola).

Common Name: Silkleaf (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 7, 19, 58, 136, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

120 ¢©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

*Lantanopsis hispidula C. Wright ex Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 513. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 136.

*Lantanopsis hoffmanni Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 464. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30.

*Lantanopsis tomentosa Borhidi & Moncada, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 25: 52. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lapsana communis L., Sp. Pl. 811. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Jamaica; native to Europe and
Asia.

Common Name: Nipplewort (Jamaica).

References: 2, 5, 7, 151.

Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauverd, Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, ser. 2, 2:
114. 1910; Lactuca intybacea Jacq., Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 16. 1784;
Brachyramphus intybaceus (Jacq.) DC., Prodr. 7(1): 177. 1838.

Brachyramphus caribaeus DC., Prodr. 7(1): 177. 1838.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy), Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire,
Curagao, Margarita, North America, Central America, and South
America; native to Africa.

Common Names: Achicoria silvestre, Chicoria, Lechuga silvestre,
Lechugilla (Dominican Republic), Chicorree, Chicorée alimentaire,
Chicorée cultivée, Chicorée des jardins, Chicorée frisée, Chicorée
marron, Chicorée sauvage, Laitue sauvage, Lassigne (Haiti), Wild
lettuce (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 7, 19, 40, 58, 61, 136, 151, 224, 254, 301, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

*Leonis trineura (Griseb.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 56. 2006;
Senecio trineurus Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 514. 1862; Pentacalia
trineura (Griseb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 89. 1992.

Senecio domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 431. 1912.

Senecio leonis Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 50.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 42, 134, 136, 149, 151.

Leontodon hirtus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1194. 1759.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe.
References: 151, 254.

Leontodon saxatilis Lam., Fl. Franc. 2: 115. 1779.

Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Willd. ex Mérat, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris)
22: 108. 1831, nom. illeg.; Hyoseris taraxacoides Vill., Prosp.
Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 33. 1779.

Distribution: Exotic to Hispaniola; native to Europe.

References: 5, 7.

Leontodon taraxacum L. = Taraxacum officinale FH. Wigg.

Lepidaploa acuminata (Less.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103:
481. 1990; Vernonia acuminata Less., Linnaea 6: 663. 1831.
Baccharis myrsinites sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 366.1861, non (Lam.)

Pers.
Vernonia expansa Gleason, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 186. 1906.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 151, 322.

Lepidaploa arborescens (L.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103: 481.
1990; Conyza arborescens L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1213. 1759;
Vernonia arborescens (L.) Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1320. 1806.

Vernonia albicoma Gleason, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 185. 1906.

Vernonia arborescens (L.) Sw. var. swartziana Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
353. 1861.

Vernonia divaricata Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1319. 1806.

Vernonia intonsa Gleason, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 182. 1906.

Vernonia parvuliceps Ekman, Ark. Bot. 13(15): 71. 1914.

Vernonia permollis Gleason, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 179. 1906.

Vernonia ventosa Gleason, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 179. 1906.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent ) and Margarita; doubtful to Trinidad.

References: 1, 2, 4, 30, 151, 152, 224, 301, 322, 323.

Lepidaploa arbuscula (Less.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103: 481.
1990; Vernonia arbuscula Less., Linnaea 6: 664. 1831.

Cacalia bahamensis (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 969. 1891;
Vernonia bahamensis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 352. 1861.

Vernonia obcordata Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 187. 1906.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 151, 322.

Lepidaploa aronifolia (Gleason) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103:
482. 1990; Vernonia aronifolia Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
40: 323. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lepidaploa borinquensis (Urb.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103:
483. 1990; Vernonia borinquensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 390.
1903.

Vernonia arborescens (L.) Sw. var. divaricata sensu Stahl, Estud. Fl.
Puerto Rico 5: 103. 1887, non Griseb.

Vernonia borinquensis Urb. var. hirsuta Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
46: 236. 1919.

Vernonia borinquensis Urb. var. resinosa Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 46: 236. 1919.

Vernonia borinquensis Urb. var. stablii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 391. 1903.

Vernonia rigida sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 283. 1881,
non Sw.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 149, 151, 152, 322, 340.

Lepidaploa buxifolia Cass. = Vernonanthura buxifolia (Less.) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa commutata (Ekman) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103:
485. 1990; Vernonia commutata Ekman, Ark. Bot. 13(15): 77.
1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Lepidaploa complicata (C. Wright ex Griseb.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc.
Wash. 103: 485. 1990; Vernonia complicata C. Wright ex Griseb.,
Cat. Pl. Cub. 143. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 149.

Lepidaploa desiliens (Gleason) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103:
486. 1990; Vernonia desiliens Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40:
316. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Lepidaploa ekmanii (Urb.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103: 487.
1990; Vernonia ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 62. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 152.

Lepidaploa fruticosa (L.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103: 487.
1990; Conyza fruticosa L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1209. 1763; Vernonia
fruticosa (L.) Sw., FI. Ind. Occid. 3: 1323. 1806.

Vernonia buchii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 146. 1919.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 322.

Lepidaploa glabra (Willd.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103: 487.
1990; Conyza glabra Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3: 1940. 1803.

Conyza fruticosa sensu Eggers, Fl. St. Croix 125. 1879, non L.

Vernonia albicaulis Vahl ex Pers., Syn. Pl. 2 (2): 404. 1807.

Vernonia arborescens (L.) Sw. var. swartziana sensu Stahl, Estud. Fl.
Puerto Rico 5: 101. 1887, non Griseb.

Vernonia longifolia Pers. var. genuina Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 456. 1899.

Vernonia longifolia Pers. var. sintenisii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 456. 1899;
Vernonia sintenisii (Urb.) Gleason, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4:
187. 1906.

Vernonia longifolia Pers. var. vahliana (Less.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1:
456. 1899; Vernonia vabliana Less., Linnaea 4: 306. 1829.

Vernonia punctata Sw. ex Wikstr., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1827:
72. 1828.

Vernonia shaferi Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 46: 238. 1919.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St.
Martin).

References: 1, 19, 30, 58, 61, 149, 151, 152, 156, 322.

Lepidaploa gnaphaliifolia (A. Rich.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.
103: 488. 1990; Vernonia gnaphaliifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra,
Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 34. 1850.

Vernonia angustata Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 309. 1913.

Vernonia arborescens (L.) Sw. var. divaricata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 144.
1866.

Vernonia membranacea Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 144. 1866.

Vernonia nervosa Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 18: 15. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 136, 151, 152, 224, 254, 322.

Lepidaploa harrisii (S. Moore) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103:
488. 1990; Vernonia harrisii S. Moore, J. Bot. 66: 164. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Lepidaploa jenssenii (Urb.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103: 488.
1990; Vernonia jenssenii Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 64. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Lepidaploa leptoclada (Sch. Bip.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103:
489. 1990; Vernonia leptoclada Sch. Bip., J. Bot. 1: 233. 1863.

Vernonia calida Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 318. 1913.

Vernonia calophylla Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 317. 1913.

Vernonia cristalensis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 18: 13. 1960.

Vernonia moensis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 18: 14. 1960.

Vernonia neglecta Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 318. 1913.

Vernonia semitalis Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 319. 1913.

Vernonia vicina Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 317. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 151, 152, 224, 322.

Lepidaploa orbicularis (Alain) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103:
490. 1990; Vernonia orbicularis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 15. 1960.

NUMBER 98 e 121

Vernonia leonis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 18: 14. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 152, 322.

Lepidaploa pallescens (Gleason) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103:
490. 1990; Vernonia pallescens Gleason, Bull. New York Bot.
Gard. 4: 192. 1906.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent).

References: 1, 322.

Lepidaploa pineticola (Gleason) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103:
491. 1990; Vernonia pineticola Gleason, Bull. New York Bot.
Gard. 4: 176. 1906.

Vernonia acunae Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 18: 13. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 152, 322.

Lepidaploa pluvialis (Gleason) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103:
491. 1990; Vernonia pluvialis Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40:
312.1913:

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Lepidaploa proctorii (Urbatsch) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103:
491. 1990; Vernonia proctorii Urbatsch, Syst. Bot. 14: 589. 1989.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 149, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

Lepidaploa purpurata (Gleason) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103:
491. 1990; Vernonia purpurata Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
40: 322. 1913.

Vernonia praestans Ekman & Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26:
101. 1929.

Vernonia praestans Ekman & Urb. var. cacuminis Borhidi & O. Muniz,
Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 48. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Lepidaploa rigida (Sw.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103: 491.
1990; Vernonia rigida (Sw.) Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1322. 1806.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Lepidaploa sagrana (DC.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103: 492.
1990; Vernonia sagrana DC., Prodr. 5: 55. 1836 [as sagraeana].

Vernonia aceratoides Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 325. 1913.

Vernonia angusticeps Ekman, Ark. Bot. 13(15): 14. 1914.

Vernonia fallax Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 324. 1913.

Vernonia inaequiserrata Sch. Bip., J. Bot. 1: 232. 1863.

Vernonia linguifolia Ekman, Ark. Bot. 13(15): 19. 1914.

Vernonia potrerillona Ekman & Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
26: 98. 1929.

Vernonia reedii Ekman & Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 97.
1929.

Vernonia valenzuelana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 33. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 149, 152, 322.

Lepidaploa segregata (Gleason) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103:
492. 1990; Vernonia segregata Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40:
327.1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Lepidaploa sericea (Rich.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103: 492. 1990;
Vernonia sericea Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 112. 1792.

122 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Conyza portoricensis Bertero ex DC., Prodr. 5: 52. 1836.

Lepidaploa phyllostachya Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 26: 16. 1823.

Vernonia angustissima C. Wright ex Ekman, Ark. Bot. 13(15): 78. 1914.

Vernonia arborescens sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 283.
1881 and DC., Prodr. 5: 48. 1836, non (L.) Sw.

Vernonia arborescens (L.) Sw. var. lessingiana Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
353. 1861.

Vernonia berteroana DC., Prodr. 5: 52. 1836.

Vernonia maestralis Ekman ex Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26:
99.1929.

Vernonia phyllostachya (Cass.) Gleason, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4:
181. 1906.

Vernonia racemosa Delponte, Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, ser. 2,
14: 396. 1854.

Vernonia sericea Rich. subsp. racemosa (Delponte) Ekman var.
angustifolia Ekman in I. Urban, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 48. 1931.

Vernonia venusta Gleason, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 177. 1906.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda).

References: 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 75, 136, 149, 151, 152, 224, 317, 322,
340.

Lepidaploa sprengeliana (Sch. Bip.) H. Rob., Smithsonian Contr. Bot.
89: 72. 1999; Vernonia sprengeliana Sch. Bip., J. Bot. 1: 232. 1863.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Lepidaploa stenophylla (Less.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103:
493.1990; Vernonia stenophylla Less., Linnaea 6: 667. 1831.

Vernonia corallophila Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 309. 1913.

Vernonia nematophylla Ekman & Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
26: 100. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 136, 322.

Lepidaploa urbaniana (Ekman ex Urb.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.
103: 496. 1990; Vernonia urbaniana Ekman ex Urb., Repert. Spec.

Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 99. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136.

Lepidaploa verticillata (Proctor ex C.D. Adams) H. Rob., Proc. Biol.
Soc. Wash. 103: 496. 1990; Vernonia verticillata Proctor ex C.D.
Adams, Phytologia 21: 409. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Lepidaploa viminalis (Gleason) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103:
496. 1990; Vernonia viminalis Gleason, Bull. New York Bot.
Gard. 4: 184. 1906.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lepidaploa wrightii (Sch. Bip.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103:
496. 1990; Vernonia wrightii Sch. Bip., J. Bot. 1: 234. 1863.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Lepidaploa yunquensis (Gleason) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103:
496. 1990; Vernonia yunquensis Gleason, Bull. New York Bot.
Gard. 4: 191. 1906.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lepidesmia squarrosa Klatt, Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 479. 1896.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to South America.
References: 136, 224.

Leptilon bonariense (L.) Small = Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist var.
bonariensis

Leptilon chinense (Jacq.) Britton = Conyza laevigata (Rich.) Pruski

Leptilon pusillum (Nutt.) Britton = Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist
var. canadensis

Leria albicans (Sw.) DC. = Chaptalia albicans (Sw.) Vent. ex Steud.
Leria leiocarpa DC. = Chaptalia albicans (Sw.) Vent. ex Steud.
Leria media C. Wright = Chaptalia media (C. Wright) Urb.

Leria nutans (L.) DC. = Chaptalia nutans (L.) Pol.

Leria stenocephala Griseb. = Chaptalia stenocephala (Griseb.) Urb.

*Lescaillea equisetiformis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 157. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lescaillea nipensis Carabia = Harnackia bisecta Urb.

Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) DC., Prodr. 6: 46. 1838;
Chrysanthemum maximum Ramond, Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris
2: 140. 1800.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, escaped in Puerto Rico; native to
Europe.

References: 58, 159, 160, 224, 252.

Leucanthemum vulgare Lam., Fl. Franc. 2: 137. 1779 [“1778”].
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L., Sp. Pl. 888. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to Europe and Asia.
References: 5, 7, 136, 151, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Liabum barahonense Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 85. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 563.

Liabum crispum Sch. Bip., J. Bot. 1: 237. 1863.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 224, 563.

Liabum cubense Sch. Bip., J. Bot. 1: 236. 1863.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 224, 563.

Liabum domingense Rydb. = Liabum subacaule Rydb.
Liabum longipes Urb. = Liabum wrightii Griseb.

Liabum oblanceolatum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 89. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 563.

Liabum ovatifolium Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 86. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 563.

Liabum poiteaui (Cass.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 87. 1931;
Andromachia poiteaui Cass., Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817:
184. 1817.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 563.

Liabum polycephalum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 88. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 563.

Liabum selleanum Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 86. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 563.

Liabum subacaule Rydb., N. Amer. Fl. 34(4): 290. 1927.

Liabum domingense Rydb., N. Amer. Fl. 34(4): 291. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Chupa nacio, Cura nacido, Cura nacio, Voladora
(Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 151, 307.

Liabum umbellatum (L.) Sch. Bip., J. Bot. 1: 236. 1863; Amellus
umbellatus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1225. 1759.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 563.

Liabum wrightii Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 515. 1862.

Liabum longipes Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 115, 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 152, 563.

Liatris garberi A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 48. 1880.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas and United States (FL).
Common Name: Blazing star (Bahamas).

References: 45, 150.

Lorentea cubensis A. Rich. = Pectis cubensis (A. Rich.) Griseb.

*Lundinia plumbea (Griseb.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 66. 2006;
Senecio plumbeus Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 515. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 42, 136.

Matricaria chamomilla L., Sp. Pl. 891. 1753; Chamomilla recutita
(L.) Rauschert, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. (Praha) 9: 255. 1974;
Matricaria recutita L., Sp. Pl. 891. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Hispaniola; escaped in Dominican
Republic; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Camomila, Manzanilla alemana, Manzanilla dulce
(Cuba).

References: 7, 132, 311.

Matricaria discoidea DC., Prodr. 6: 50. 1838; Chamomilla suaveolens
(Pursh) Rydb., N. Amer. FI. 34(3): 232. 1916.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe); native to North
America.

References: 159, 254, 318.

Matricaria maritima L. = Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) W.D.J.
Koch

Matricaria parthenium L. = Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip.
Matricaria prostrata Sw. = Egletes prostrata (Sw.) Kuntze
Matricaria recutita L. = Matricaria chamomilla L.

*Mattfeldia triplinervis Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 90. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Melampodium australe Loefl. = Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.)
Kuntze

Melampodium divaricatum (Rich.) DC., Prodr. 5: 520. 1836; Dyssodia
divaricata Rich., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 489. 1807.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Boton de oro (Cuba), Boton de oro (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 58, 61, 131, 132, 136, 150, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Melampodium geminatum Brandegee = Baltimora geminata
(Brandegee) Stuessy

NUMBER 98 e 123

Melampodium humile Sw. = Acanthospermum humile (Sw.) DC.

Melampodium perfoliatum Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 215. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, and Mexico.

References: 136, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Melanthera amethystina O.E. Schulz = Melanthera nivea (L.) Small
Melanthera angustifolia A. Rich. = Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Melanthera angustifolia A. Rich. var. subhastata O.E. Schulz =
Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Melanthera aspera (Jacq.) Small var. aspera = Melanthera nivea (L.)
Small

Melanthera aspera (Jacq.) Small var. glabriuscula (Kuntze) J.C. Parks =
Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Melanthera aspera (Jacq.) Small var. subhastata (O.E. Schulz) D’ Arcy =
Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Melanthera brevifolia O.E. Schulz = Melanthera nivea (L.) Small
Melanthera buchii Urb. = Melanthera nivea (L.) Small
Melanthera calcicola Britton = Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Melanthera canescens (Kuntze) O.E. Schultz = Melanthera nivea (L.)
Small

Melanthera crenata O.E. Schulz = Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Melanthera deltoidea sensu Britton & Millsp. = Melanthera nivea (L.)
Small

Melanthera deltoidea Rich. = Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Melanthera hastata sensu Britton & Millsp. = Melanthera nivea (L.)
Small

Melanthera hastata Michx. var. cubensis O.E. Schulz = Melanthera
nivea (L.) Small

Melanthera hastata Michx. subsp. cubensis (O.E. Schulz) Borhidi =
Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Melanthera hastata Michx. subsp. hastata = Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Melanthera hastata Michx. subsp. lobata (Pursh) Borhidi = Melanthera
nivea (L.) Small

Melanthera molliuscula O.E. Schulz = Melanthera nivea (L.) Small
Melanthera montana O.E. Schulz = Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Melanthera nivea (L.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 1251. 1903 [22 Jul ]; Bidens
nivea L., Sp. Pl. 833. 1753.

Amellus asper (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 305. 1891; Calea
aspera Jacq., Collectanea 2: 290, 1789 [“1788”|; Melanthera
aspera (Jacq.) Small var. aspera, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 164.
1909.

Amellus asper (Jacq.) Kuntze f. bicolor Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306.
1891.

Amellus asper (Jacq.) Kuntze var. canescens Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl.

1: 306. 1891; Melanthera canescens (Kuntze) O.E. Schultz in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 116. 1911.

Melanthera amethystina O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 127.
1911.

Melanthera angustifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 54. 1850.

Melanthera angustifolia A. Rich. var. subbastata O.E. Schulz, Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 109. 1929; Melanthera aspera (Jacq.)
Small var. subhastata (O.E. Schulz) D’ Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 62: 1119. 1976 [“1975”].

124 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Melanthera aspera (Jacq.) Small var. glabriuscula (Kuntze) J.C. Parks,
Rhodora 75: 194. 1973.

Melanthera brevifolia O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 123. 1911.

Melanthera buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 411. 1903.

Melanthera calcicola Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 309. 1925.

Melanthera crenata O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 123. 1911.

Melanthera deltoidea Rich. in Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 106. 1803.

Melanthera hastata Michx. var. cubensis O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 7: 125. 1911; Melanthera hastata Michx. subsp. cubensis
(O.E. Schulz) Borhidi, Bot. Kézlem. 58: 177. 1971.

Melanthera hastata Michx. subsp. hastata, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 106. 1803.

Melanthera hastata Michx. subsp. lobata (Pursh) Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem.
58: 177. 1971.

Melanthera molliuscula O.E. Schulz in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 121.
1911.

Melanthera montana O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 121.
1911.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Romerillo cimarr6n (Cuba), Clavel blanco
(Dominican Republic), Cariaquillo blanco, Salaillo, Yerba de
cabra (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 150, 152, 156, 224,
231, 301, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Microcoecia repens Griseb. = Koehneola repens (Griseb.) Urb.

Mikania alba N. Taylor, Torreya 7: 186. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 156.

Mikania amara sensu DC. = Mikania cordifolia (L. f.) Willd.
Mikania attenuata sensu A. Rich. = Mikania oopetala Urb. & Nied.

Mikania badieri DC. var. badieri = Mikania hookeriana DC. var. badieri
(DC.) B.L. Rob.

Mikania badieri DC. var. kittsiana Urb. = Mikania hookeriana DC. var.
badieri (DC.) B.L. Rob.

Mikania barahonensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 424. 1912; Pentacalia

barahonensis (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 88. 1992.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30, 343.

Mikania batatifolia DC. = Mikania micrantha Kunth
Mikania boliviensis Lingelsh. = Mikania vitifolia DC.

Mikania brachycarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 220. 1907.

Mikania brachycarpa Urb. var. purdieana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 221.
1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 343.

Mikania brachycarpa Urb. var. purdieana Urb. = Mikania brachycarpa

Urb.

Mikania buchii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 480. 1915;
Mikania odoratissima Urb. var. buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 229.
1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Mikania cissampelina DC. = Mikania cordifolia (L. f.) Willd.

Mikania congesta DC., Prodr. 5: 197. 1836; Mikania micrantha Kunth
f. congesta (DC.) B.L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 64: 43. 1922.

Mikania sieberiana DC., Prodr., 5: 196. 1836.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Martinique), Trinidad, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 19, 32, 58, 61, 75, 136, 340, 343.

Mikania convolvulacea DC. = Mikania cordifolia (L. f£.) Willd.

Mikania convolvulacea var. portoricensis DC. = Mikania cordifolia

(L. f.) Willd.
Mikania convolvulacea sensu A. Stahl = Mikania odoratissima Utb.

Mikania cordifolia (L. f.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1746. 1803; Cacalia
cordifolia L. f., Suppl. Pl. 351. 1782 [“1781”].

Mikania amara sensu DC., Prodr. 5: 199. 1836, non Willd.

Mikania cissampelina DC., Prodr. 5: 199. 1836.

Mikania convolvulacea DC., Prodr. 5: 199. 1836.

Mikania convolvulacea var. portoricensis DC., Prodr. 5: 199. 1836.

Mikania gonoclada DC., Prodr. 5: 199. 1836.

Mikania poeppigii Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 422. 1826.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, St. Lucia), Trinidad, North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bedolin, Bejuco de finca, Berdolin, Cepu, Mata
finca (Dominican Republic), Liane Francois, Liane sor Grancoise,
Vendolin, Verdolin (Haiti), Guaco (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 19, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 136, 152, 301,
339, 340.

Mikania corydalifolia Griseb. = Mikania ranunculifolia A. Rich.

Mikania crispiflora C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 179. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Mikania cryptodonta B.L. Rob. = Mikania vitifolia DC.

Mikania cyanosma Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 69. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Mikania deltoides Poepp. = Mikania micrantha Kunth

Mikania dissecta Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 73. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Mikania fragilis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 464. 1899.

Mikania fragilis Urb. var. leptodon Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 464. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 32, 58, 61, 152.

Mikania fragilis Urb. var. leptodon Urb. = Mikania fragilis Urb.
Mikania gonoclada DC. = Mikania cordifolia (L. f.) Willd.

Mikania hastata (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1742. 1803; Eupatorium
hastatum L. Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1204. 1759; Willoughbya hastata
(L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 372. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, and South America.

References: 2, 136, 151, 339.

Mikania hioramii Britton & B.L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 61: 16. 1920.
Mikania lindenii S. Moore, J. Bot. 66: 166. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Mikania hookeriana DC., Prodr. 5: 195. 1836, var. hookeriana
Mikania badieri DC. var. kittsiana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 220. 1907.
Mikania imrayana Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 363. 1861.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Liane a eau, Liane tordue (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 36, 151, 152.

Mikania hookeriana DC. var. badieri (DC.) B.L. Rob., Contr. Gray

Herb. 104: 52. 1934; Mikania badieri DC., Prodr. 5: 194. 1836.
Distribution: Endemic to Guadeloupe; doubtful to Trinidad.
References: 151, 301.

Mikania hotteana Urb. & Ekman = Mikania polychaeta Urb.
Mikania imrayana Griseb. = Mikania hookeriana DC. var. hookeriana

Mikania jamaicensis B.L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 64: 12. 1922.
Mikania maxonii Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 72. 1967.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 343.

Mikania latifolia Sm. in A. Rees, Cycl. 23: n. 8. 1812.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,

Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).
Reference: 1.

Mikania lepidophora Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 423. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Mikania lindenii §. Moore = Mikania hioramii Britton & B.L. Rob.
Mikania maxonii Proctor = Mikania jamaicensis B.L. Rob.

Mikania micrantha Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 105. 1818.

Eupatorium scandens sensu authors non L.

Mikania scandens sensu authors non. (L.) Willd.

Mikania deltoides Poepp. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 423. 1826.

Mikania batatifolia DC., Prodr. 5: 197. 1836.

Mikania tamoides DC., Prodr. 5: 197. 1836.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco cept, Bejuco de finca, Bejuco de lili, Cepu,
Cepucillo, Mata finca, Matafinca, Tumba finca, Tumbafinca,
Verdolin (Dominican Republic), Liane francois, Liane sor
Francois, Liane sor Grancoise (Haiti), Guaco (Jamaica), Bitter
vine, Guaco, Herb a vache, Kacho, Liane serpent, Locatoire,
Wappe (Lesser Antilles), Guaco falso (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 7, 32, 58, 61, 131, 136, 152, 161, 301.

Mikania micrantha Kunth f. congesta (DC.) B.L. Rob. = Mikania
congesta DC.

Mikania montverdensis Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 75.
1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Mikania odoratissima Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 465. 1899.

Mikania convolvulacea sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 5: 116.
1887, non DC.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 32, 58, 61.

Mikania odoratissima var. buchii Urb. = Mikania buchii Urb.

Mikania oopetala Urb. & Nied. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 461.
1901.

Mikania attenuata sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 43. 1850, non DC.

Mikania trinitaria sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 363. 1861, non DC.

NUMBER 98 e 125

Distribution: Native to Cuba and Venezuela.
References: 30, 136.

Mikania ovalis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 363. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique).

Common Name: Wappe-montagne (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Mikania pachyphylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 463. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 30, 32, 58, 61.

Mikania papillosa Klatt, Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 325. 1882.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Bejuco blanco (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

Mikania platyloba Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 72. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Note: Holmes (343) noted that this species may not be a Mikania.

Mikania poeppigii Spreng. = Mikania cordifolia (L. f.) Willd.

Mikania polycephala Urb. & Nied. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 459.
1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30.

Mikania polychaeta Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 146. 1919.
Mikania hotteana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 72. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Mikania porosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 465. 1899.

Mikania swartziana sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 5: 118. 1887,
non Griseb.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Guaco de cabra (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 131.

Mikania producta Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 70. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Mikania ranunculifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 45. 1850.

Mikania corydalifolia Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 512. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 151.

Mikania reticulosa C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 180. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Mtikania rhomboidea Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 71. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Mikania scandens (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1743. 1803; Eupatorium
scandens L., Sp. Pl. 836. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, North America, Mexico, Central
America, South America, and Old World.

References: 45, 150, 151.

Mikania scandens sensu authors = Mikania micrantha Kunth
Mikania sieberiana DC. = Mikania congesta DC.

Mikania stevensiana Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 458. 1916.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 32, 58, 61, 149.

126 ¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Mikania swartziana Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 363. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 5, 7.

Mikania swartziana sensu A. Stahl = Mikania porosa Urb.

Mikania tamoides DC. = Mikania micrantha Kunth

Mikania tenella W. Holmes, Phytologia 54: 116. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 343.

Mikania trinitaria DC., Prodr. 5: 194. 1836.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Montserrat), Trinidad, and
South America.

References: 151, 254, 301.

Mikania trinitaria sensu Griseb. = Mikania oopetala Urb. & Nied.

Mikania tripartita Urb. & Nied. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 462. 1901.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30.

Mikania troyana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 226. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Mikania venosa Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 151. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Mikania vitifolia DC., Prodr. 5: 202. 1836.

Mikania vitifolia DC. f. boliviensis (Lingelsh.) B.L. Rob., Contr. Gray
Herb. 104: 54. 1934; Mikania boliviensis Lingelsh., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 251. 1909.

Mikania vitifolia DC. f. cryptodonta (B.L. Rob.) B.L. Rob., Contr. Gray
Herb. 104: 55. 1934; Mikania cryptodonta B.L. Rob., Contr. Gray
Herb. 73: 22. 1924.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 151, 301.

Mikania vitifolia DC. f. boliviensis (Lingelsh.) B.L. Rob. = Mikania
vitifolia DC.

Mikania vitifolia DC. f. cryptodonta (B.L. Rob.) B.L. Rob. = Mikania
vitifolia DC.

Milleria quinqueflora L., Sp. Pl. 919. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 136, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Mirasolia diversifolia Hemsl. = Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray
Mulgedium floridanum (L.) DC. = Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.

Narvalina domingensis (Cass.) Less., Syn. Gen. Compos. 234. 1832;
Needhamia domingensis Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 34: 335. 1825.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Needhamia domingensis Cass. = Narvalina domingensis (Cass.) Less.

Neja marginata (Griseb.) G.L. Nesom, Phytologia 76: 171. 1994;
Haplopappus marginatus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 149. 1866;
Hysterionica marginata (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp.
Hist. Nat. 19: 272. 1890.

Aster grisebachii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 14. 1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 124, 136, 151, 161.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Neothymopsis brittonii (Greenm.) Britton & Millsp. = Thymopsis
brittonii Greenm.

Neothymopsis polyantha Urb. = Thymopsis thymoides (Griseb.) Urb.
var. polyantha (Urb.) Alain

Neothymopsis thymoides (Griseb.) Britton & Millsp. = Thymopsis
thymoides (Griseb.) Urb. var. thymoides

*Nesampelos alainii (J. Jiménez Alm.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 62.
2006; Herodotia alainii J. Jiménez Alm., Colecc. Conf. Acad. Ci.
Rep. Dom. 2: 15. 1977; Ekmaniopappus alainii (J. Jiménez Alm.)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 111. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 42.

Nesampelos hotteana (Urb. & Ekman) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 59.
2006; Senecio hotteanus Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 93.
1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 42.

Nesampelos lucens (Poir.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 59. 2006;
Conyza lucens Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 2:
341. 1811; Senecio lucens (Poir.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 413. 1903.

Conyza domingensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 508. 1826.

Conyza domingensis Willd. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 389. 1836, nom. illeg.

Senecio conyzoides DC., Prodr. 6: 412. 1838.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 42, 152.

Neurolaena lobata (L.) R. Br. ex Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 34: 501.
1825; Conyza lobata L., Sp. Pl. 862. 1753.

Conyza symphytifolia Mill., Gard. Dic. ed. 8. 1768; Pluchea
symphytifolia (Mill.) W.T. Gillis, Taxon 26: 591. 1977.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Retama, Salvia amarilla, Salvia cimarrona, Salvia
de playa, Salvia del pais, Victoriana (Cuba), Caballon, Hojas de
Herman, Manzanilla, Mata vaca, Tabacon (Dominican Republic),
American goldenrod, Cow-gall bitter (Jamaica), Herbe a pique,
Zebe a pique (Lesser Antilles), Sepi (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 301, 323, 340.

Nocca mollis (Cav.) Jacq. = Lagascea mollis Cav.

Notoptera hirsuta (Sw.) Urb. var. eggersii Urb. = Otopappus hirsutus
(Sw.) R.L. Hartman & Stuessy

Notoptera hirsuta (Sw.) Urb. var. hirsuta = Otopappus hirsutus (Sw.)
R.L. Hartman & Stuessy

*Odontocline dolichantha (Krug & Urb.) B. Nord., Opera Bot. 44: 25.
1978; Senecio fadyenii Griseb. var. dolichanthus Krug & Urb. in 1.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 470, 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

*Odontocline fadyenii (Griseb.) B. Nord., Opera Bot. 44: 25. 1978;
Senecio fadyenti Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 382. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

*Odontocline glabra (Sw.) B. Nord., Opera Bot. 44: 25. 1978;
Cineraria glabra Sw., Prodr. 113. 1788.

Senecio swartzii DC., Prodr. 6: 411. 1838.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 152.

*Odontocline hollickii (Britton ex Greenm.) B. Nord., Opera Bot. 44:
25. 1978; Senecio hollickii Britton ex Greenm., Ann. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 3: 201. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

*Odontocline laciniata (Sw.) B. Nord., Opera Bot. 44: 25. 1978;
Cineraria laciniata Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1352. 1806; Senecio
laciniatus (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 6: 411. 1838.

Senecio swartzianus Bueck. in A.P. De Candolle, Prodr. 2: 6. 1840.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

*Odontocline tercentenariae (Proctor) B. Nord., Opera Bot. 44: 25.
1978; Senecio tercentenariae Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser.
16: 75. 1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Oedera trinervia Spreng. = Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr

Ogiera ruderalis (Sw.) Griseb. = Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.)
Sch. Bip.

Ogiera triplinervis Cass. = Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch. Bip.

Ogiera triplinervis Cass. var. portoricensis DC. = Eleutheranthera
ruderalis (Sw.) Sch. Bip.

*Oldfeltia polypblebia (Griseb.) B. Nord. & Lundin, Comp. Newsl. 38:

67. 2002; Senecio polyphlebius Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 515. 1862;
Pentacalia polyphlebia (Griseb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 89.
1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 149, 152.

Orthopappus angustifolius (Sw.) Gleason, Bull. New York Bot. Gard.
4: 238. 1906; Elephantopus angustifolius Sw., Prodr. 115. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 136, 161, 301.

Osmia borinquensis Britton = Chromolaena borinquensis (Britton)
R.M. King & H. Rob.

Osmia corymbosa (Aubl.) Britton & P. Wilson = Chromolaena
corymbosa (Aubl.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Osmia geraniifolia (Urb.) Britton & P. Wilson = Chromolaena
geraniifolia (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Osmia ivifolia (L.) Sch. Bip. = Chromolaena ivifolia (L.) R.M. King &
H. Rob.

Osmia odorata (L.) Sch. Bip. = Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King
& H. Rob.

*“Osmiopsis plumieri (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 32: 251. 1975; Eupatorium plumieri Urb. & Ekman,
Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 52. 1931 [as plumerii].

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 152.

Otopappus hirsutus (Sw.) R.L. Hartman & Stuessy, Syst. Bot. 8:
205. 1983; Bidens hirsuta Sw., Prodr. 110. 1788; Hopkirkia
hirsuta (Sw.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 444. 1826; Notoptera
hirsuta (Sw.) Urb. var. eggersii Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 466. 1901;
Notoptera hirsuta (Sw.) Urb. var. hirsuta, Symb. Antill. 2: 466.
1901; Salmea hirsuta (Sw.) DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 141. 1813.
Eupatorium vestitum Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 416. 1826.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

NUMBER 98 e 127

Pacourina edulis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 800. 1775.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Central America, and South
America.

References: 5, 7, 136, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Parthenium hysterophorus L., Sp. Pl. 988. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Santa Maria (Bahamas), Artemisilla, Confitillo,
Escoba amarga (Cuba), Baille lame, Escoba amarga, Escoba de
puerco, Escobita amarga, Friega platos, Yerba amarga, Yerba
blanea, Yerba de burro, Yerba mala (Dominican Republic),
Absinthe marron, Balai amer, Feuilles bauton, Feuilles bouto,
Parthene multifide (Haiti), Dog-flea weed, Wild wormwood
(Jamaica), Matnitjen, Matricaire, Whitehead, White top (Lesser
Antilles), Ajenjo cimarron, Artemisa cimarrona, Santa Maria,
Yerba amarga (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 224, 301, 323, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Pectis brevicaulis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 279. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Pectis carthusianorum Less., Linnaea 6: 712. 1831.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and South
America.

References: 7, 58, 61, 136, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Pectis caymanensis (Urb.) Rydb. N. Amer. Fl. 34(3): 204. 1916, var.
caymanensis; Pectis cubensis (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. caymanensis
Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 282. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands
and Cuba.

References: 4, 30, 136, 151.

Pectis caymanensis (Urb.) Rydb. var. robusta Proctor, Sloanea 1: 4.
1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.

References: 4, 149.

Pectis christii Urb., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 17: 54. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Pectis ciliaris L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1221. 1759.

Pectis denticellata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 113. 1929.

Pectis martinicensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 276. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia);
introduced in Jamaica.

Common Names: Romero cimarron, Tebenque, Yerba Luisa cimarrona
(Cuba), Guanche, Tebenque (Dominican Republic), Donkey weed
(Jamaica), Romero cimarron (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 136, 152, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Pectis cubensis (A. Rich.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 156. 1866; Lorentea
cubensis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 36.
1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

128 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Name: Romero cimarr6on (Cuba).
Reference: 136.

Pectis cubensis (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. caymanensis Urb. = Pectis
caymanensis (Urb.) Rydb. var. caymanensis

Pectis denticellata Urb. = Pectis ciliaris L.

Pectis domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 429. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 136.

Pectis elongata Kunth var. floribunda (A. Rich.) D.J. Keil, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 62: 1229. 1976 [“1975”.

Pectis floribunda A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
36. 1850.

Pectis plumieri Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 378. 1861.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Martinique, St. Lucia), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Romero cimarron (Cuba), Guanche, Limoncillo,
Limoncillo de catarro (Dominican Republic), Citronelle espagnole,
Citronelle pangnole, Citronelle savon (Haiti), Citronelle, Herbe
citron, Sitronnél (Lesser Antilles), Limoncillo del pasto, Romero
cimarron, San Rafael (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 7, 36, 58, 123, 136, 151, 459.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO (224); Pectis
elongata var. elongata is restricted to South America.

Pectis ericifolia D.J. Keil, Brittonia 36: 74. 1984.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Barbuda).
Reference: 1.

Pectis febrifuga Van Hall = Pectis linearis La Llave

Pectis floribunda A. Rich. = Pectis elongata Kunth var. floribunda
(A. Rich.) D.J. Keil

Pectis glaucescens (Cass.) D.J. Keil, Sida 11: 386. 1986; Chthonia
glaucescens Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 9: 173. 1817.

Chthonia leptocephala Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 27: 206. 1823;
Pectis leptocephala (Cass.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 280. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and
United States (FL).

References: 5, 7, 45, 75, 136, 150, 151, 152, 254, 321.

Pectis havanensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 114. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pectis humifusa Sw., Prodr. 114. 1788.

Chthonia repens Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 27: 206. 1823.

Pectis serpyllifolia Less., Linnaea 6: 715. 1831.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), and Tobago.

Common Names: Petite marguerite (Lesser Antilles), Yerba de San Juan
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 131, 301.

Pectis juniperina Rydb., N. Amer. Fl. 34(3): 208. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pectis leonis Rydb., N. Amer. Fl. 34(3): 207. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Té banco (Cuba).

References: 39, 132, 136.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pectis leptocephala (Cass.) Urb. = Pectis glaucescens (Cass.) D.J. Keil

Pectis linearifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 276. 1907.

Pectis linifolia sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 276.1860, non L.
Distribution: Native to Jamaica and United States (FL).
References: 2, 150, 151.

Pectis linearis La Llave, Reg. Trimestre 1: 451. 1832.

Pectis febrifuga Van Hall, Ann. Hort. Bot. 4: 33. 1861.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 58, 61, 151.

Pectis linifolia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1221. 1759.

Pectis punctata Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 28. 1760.

Tetracanthus linearifolius A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 60. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Flor de San Juan, Romero cimarr6n, Romero macho
(Cuba), Lin, Lin batard (Lesser Antilles), Romero cimarron,
Romero macho (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 131, 132, 136, 151, 340.

Pectis linifolia sensu Griseb. = Pectis linearifolia Urb.
Pectis martinicensis Urb. = Pectis ciliaris L.

Pectis mornicola Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 83. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pectis multiceps Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 277. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Romerillo (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30.

Pectis pinosia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 114. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pectis plumieri Griseb. = Pectis elongata Kunth var. floribunda
(A. Rich.) D.J. Keil

Pectis portoricensis Urb. = Pectis prostrata Cav.

Pectis pratensis C. Wright = Berylsimpsonia vanillosma (C. Wright) B.L.
Turner

Pectis prostrata Cav., Icon. 4: 12. 1797.

Pectis portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 276. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 30, 45, 58, 61, 136, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Pectis punctata Jacq. = Pectis linifolia L.

Pectis purpurascens Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 82. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Pectis pusilla Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 282. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Pectis ritlandii R.A. Howard & W.R. Briggs, J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 184.
1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Pectis samanensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 53. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

Pectis serpyllifolia Less. = Pectis humifusa Sw.

Pectis subeglandulosa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 83. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pectis swartziana Less., Linnaea 6: 711. 1831.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America,
and South America; exotic in Cuba.

Common Name: Romero cimarron (Cuba).

References: 2, 5, 7, 136, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Pectis tenuicaulis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 468. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico and Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Martinique).

References: 1, 30, 58, 61.

Pentacalia acunae Borhidi = Antillanthus acunae (Borhidi) B. Nord.
Pentacalia barahonensis (Urb.) Borhidi = Mikania barahonensis Urb.

Pentacalia carinata (Greenm.) Borhidi = Antillanthus carinatus
(Greenm.) B. Nord.

Pentacalia cubensis (Greenm.) Borhidi = Antillanthus cubensis
(Greenm.) B. Nord.

Pentacalia discolor (Sw.) H. Rob. = Zemisia discolor (Sw.) B. Nord.

Pentacalia eriocarpha (Greenm.) Borhidi = Antillanthus eriocarphus
(Greenm.) B. Nord.

Pentacalia inornata H. Rob., J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 312. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Pentacalia leucolepis (Greenm.) Borhidi = Antillanthus leucolepis
(Greenm.) B. Nord.

Pentacalia moensis (Alain) Borhidi = Antillanthus moensis (Alain) B. Nord.

Pentacalia pachypoda (Greenm.) Borhidi = Antillanthus pachypodus
(Greenm.) B. Nord.

Pentacalia polyphlebia (Griseb.) Borhidi = Oldfeltia polyphlebia
(Griseb.) B. Nord. & Lundin

Pentacalia saugetii (Alain) Borhidi = Antillanthus saugetii (Alain) B. Nord.

Pentacalia shaferi (Greenm.) Borhidi = Antillanthus shaferi (Greenm.)
B. Nord.,

Pentacalia subdiscolor H. Rob., J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 312. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Pentacalia trichotoma (Greenm.) Borhidi = Antillanthus trichotomus
(Greenm.) B. Nord.

NUMBER 98 e 129

Pentacalia trineura (Griseb.) Borhidi = Leonis trineura (Griseb.) B. Nord.

*Phania cajalbanica Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
17: 35. 1972 (“1971 |.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 151.

Phania curtissti B.L. Rob. = Phania matricarioides Griseb.

*Phania domingensis (Spreng.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 145. 1866;
Ageratum domingense Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 446. 1826;
Carelia domingensis (Spreng.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 325.
1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 136, 151, 142.

*Phania matricarioides (Spreng.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 145. 1866;
Hymenopappus matricarioides Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3:
450. 1826; Ageratum matricarioides (Spreng.) Less., Syn. Gen.
Compos. 155, 1832.

Phania curtissti B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 616. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Manzanilla, Manzanilla cimarrona (Cuba).

References: 136, 149, 151.

Pinillosia bellioides Griseb. = Tetraperone bellioides (Griseb.) Urb.

*Pinillosia berteroi (Spreng.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 251. 1907;
Tetranthus berteroi Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 459. 1826.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 136.

Piptocarpha tetrantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 457. 1899; Vernonia
tetrantha (Urb.) Ekman, Ark. Bot. 13(15): 8. 1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 32, 58, 219, 322.

Piptocoma acevedoi Pruski, Novon 6: 98. 1996.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 32, 58, 149.

Piptocoma antillana Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 50. 1931.

Piptocoma rufescens Cass. var. latifolia Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
46: 251. 1919.

Piptocoma rufescens sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 6: 284. 1925, non Cass.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

References: 19, 32, 58, 61, 149.

Piptocoma dentata Alain = Piptocoma samanensis Alain
Piptocoma ekmanii Alain = Piptocoma rufescens Cass.

Piptocoma rufescens Cass., Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817: 10. 1817.
Piptocoma ekmanii Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 153. 1971.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 152.

Piptocoma rufescens Cass. var. latifolia Gleason = Piptocoma antillana

Urb.

Piptocoma rufescens sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Piptocoma antillana
Urb.

Piptocoma samanensis Alain, Brittonia 20: 153. 1968.

Piptocoma dentata Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 153. 1971.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 152.

Piqueria laxiflora B.L. Rob. & Seaton, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 28: 107.
1893.

130 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and Mexico.
References: 5, 7.

Piqueria trinervia Cav., Icon. 3: 19. 1794 [“1795”].

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, and Central America.
Common Name: Yerba amarga (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G. Don in R. Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3,
350. 1839; Conyza carolinensis Jacq., Collectanea 2: 271. 1789
[“1788”].

Pluchea odorata sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 6: 298. 1925, non (L.) Cass.

Pluchea symphytifolia sensu authors, non (Mill.) Gillis.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), Aruba, Curagao, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Conyse oderante, Salvia, Salvia blanca (Dominican
Republic), Corail, Feuilles la chose, Grande sauce, Grande sauge,
La chause, La choille, La chose, La sauge, Sauge, Tabac sauvage
(Haiti), Wild tobacco (Jamaica), Cattletongue, Cure-for-all, Sweet
scent, Tabat-diable, Tabat djab, Wild tobacco, Zowéy mouten
(Lesser Antilles), Salvia (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 150, 254, 340, 464.

Pluchea domingensis Klatt = Elekmania buchii (Urb.) B. Nord.
Pluchea eggersii Urb. = Pluchea foetida (L.) DC.

Pluchea foetida (L.) DC., Prodr. 5: 452. 1836; Baccharis foetida L., Sp.
Pl. 861. 1753.

Cacalia cancellata Rudolphi ex Ledeb. in C.F. Ledebour & J.P.
Alderstam, Diss. Bot. Pl. Doming. 10. 1805; Senecio cancellatus
(Rudolphi ex Ledeb.) DC., Prodr. 6: 435. 1838.

Pluchea eggersii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 407. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and North America.

References: 5, 7, 30, 151.

Pluchea foetida sensu Britton & Millsp. = Pluchea rosea R.K. Godfrey

Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 42: 3. 1826; Conyza
odorata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1213. 1759; Pluchea odorata (L.)
Cass. var. normalis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357. 1891.

Conyza purpurascens Sw., Prodr. 112. 1788; Pluchea purpurascens
(Sw.) DC., Prodr. 5: 452. 1836.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, St. Lucia), Trinidad, North America, Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Annual march fleabane (Bahamas), Salvia, Salvia
cimarrona, Salvia del pais, Salvia playa (Cuba), Salvia, Salvia de
remedios (Dominican Republic), Bitter tobacco (Jamaica), Sauge
rouge, Sweetscent, Tabak djab, Wild tobacco (Lesser Antilles),
Salvia (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 151, 152, 301, 340.

Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass. var. normalis Kuntze = Pluchea odorata (L.)
Cass.

Pluchea odorata sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Pluchea carolinensis
(Jacq.) G. Don

Pluchea purpurascens (Sw.) DC. = Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass.

Pluchea rosea R.K. Godfrey, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 68: 266. 1952.
Pluchea foetida sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 445. 1920, non
(L.) DC.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, North America,
Mexico, and Central America.

Common Name: Perennial marsh fleabane (Bahamas).

References: 2, 45, 61, 136, 151.

Pluchea symphytifolia (Mill.) W.T. Gillis = Neurolaena lobata (L.)
R. Br. ex Cass.

Pluchea symphytifolia sensu Proctor = Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G. Don
Porophyllum ellipticum Cass. = Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.

Porophyllum ellipticum Cass. var. genuinum Urb. = Porophyllum
ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.

Porophyllum ellipticum Cass. var. ruderale (Jacq.) Urb. = Porophyllum
ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.

Porophyllum leiocarpum (Urb.) Rydb., N. Amer. Fl. 34(3): 184. 1916;
Porophyllum macrocepbalum C. DC. var. leiocarpum Urb. in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 466. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Yerba de peo (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 149.

Porophyllum macrocephalum C. DC. var. leiocarpum Urb. =
Porophyllum leiocarpum (Urb.) Rydb.

Porophyllum porophyllum (L.) Kuntze = Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.)
Cass.

Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 43: 56. 1826;
Kleinia ruderalis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 28. 1760; Cacalia ruderalis
(Jacq.) Sw., Prodr. 110. 1788; Porophyllum ellipticum Cass. var.
ruderale (Jacq.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 468. 1899.

Cacalia porophyllum L., Sp. Pl. 834. 1753; Porophyllum porophyllum
(L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 168. 1898.

Porophyllum ellipticum Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 43: 56. 1826.

Porophyllum ellipticum Cass. var. genuinum Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 467.
1899,

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Yerba porosa (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 136, 151, 224, 301,
323, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Prenanthes japonica L. = Youngia japonica (L.) DC.

Prionanthes antimenorrhboea Schrank = Trixis antimenorrhoea
(Schrank) Mart. ex Baker

Proustia crassinervis Urb. = Berylsimpsonia crassinervis (Urb.) B.L.
Turner

Proustia domingensis Spreng. ex DC. = Vernonanthura buxifolia (Less.)
H. Rob.

Proustia krugiana Urb. = Berylsimpsonia vanillosma (C. Wright) B.L.
Turner

Proustia stenophylla Urb. & Ekman = Berylsimpsonia vanillosma
(C. Wright) B.L. Turner

Proustia vanillosma C. Wright = Berylsimpsonia vanillosma (C. Wright)
B.L. Turner

Pseudelephantopus funckii (Turcz.) Philipson = Pseudelephantopus
spiralis (Less.) Cronquist

Pseudelephantopus spicatus (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) C.F. Baker, Trans. Acad.
Sci. St. Louis 12: 45. 1902; Elephantopus spicatus B. Juss. ex

Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 808. 1775; Distreptus spicatus (B. Juss.
ex Aubl.) Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 13: 367. 1819.

Elephantopus spicatus B. Juss. ex Aubl. var. flavidus Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 1: 335. 1891.

Elephantopus spicatus B. Juss. ex Aubl. var. laxiflorus Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 1: 335. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St.
Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Lengua de vaca (Cuba), Lengua de chivo, Lengua de
vaca (Dominican Republic), Langue boeuf (Haiti), Dog’s tongue,
Packy weed (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 75, 136, 152, 224, 309, 323, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Pseudelephantopus spiralis (Less.) Cronquist, Madrono 20: 255. 1970;
Distreptus spiralis Less., Linnaea 6: 690. 1831.

Pseudelephantopus funckii (Turcz.) Philipson, J. Bot. 76(910): 301.
1938; Spirochaeta funckii Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes
Moscou 24(1): 167. 1851.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Grenada, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Tét nég (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 58, 151, 301.

Pseudoconyza lyrata (Kunth) Cuatrec. = Pseudoconyza viscosa (Mill.)
D’Arcy

Pseudoconyza viscosa (Mill.) D’Arcy, Phytologia 25: 281. 1973;
Conyza viscosa Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Blumea viscosa
(Mill.) V.M. Badillo, Revista Fac. Agron. (Maracay) 7: 9. 1974.

Pseudoconyza lyrata (Kunth) Cuatrec., Ciencia (Mexico) 21: 31. 1961;
Conyza lyrata Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 55. 1818; Eschenbachia
lyrata (Kunth) Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 444. 1920; Blumea
lyrata (Kunth) V.M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10: 257.
1946; Blumea viscosa (Mill.) V.M. Badillo var. lyrata (Kunth)
D’Arcy, Phytologia 30: 5. 1975.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Mexico, Central America,
South America, and Africa.

References: 45, 136, 151, 161, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Pseudognaphalium domingense (Lam.) Anderb. = Gnaphalium
domingense Lam.

Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Kunth) Cabrera, Brittonia 7: 56.
1950; Senecio chenopodioides Kunth in EF. W.H.A. von Humboldt,
A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 140.
1818.

Senecio confusus Britten, J. Bot. 36: 260. 1898.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. croix, St. Thomas), and Margarita; native to Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Mexican flame vine (Bahamas), Bandera espanola,
Margarita australiana, Margarita hungara (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 32, 45, 58, 150, 151, 323.

Pterocaulon alopecuroideum (Lam.) DC., Prodr. 5: 454. 1836; Conyza
alopecuroides Lam., Encycl. 2: 93. 1786.

Pterocaulon virgatum sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 367. 1861, non (L.) DC.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Redonda), Trinidad,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), and South America.

NUMBER 98 e 131

Common Names: Travesera de loma (Cuba), Vela de sabana, Lengua de
vaca, Cura nacio, Cura nacido (Dominican Republic).
References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 132, 136, 151, 224, 301.

Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC., Prodr. 5: 454. 1836; Gnaphalium
virgatum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1211. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands, North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Siempreviva (Cuba), Golden cudweed (Jamaica),
Escobillon (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 75, 136, 340.

Pterocaulon virgatum sensu Griseb. = Pterocaulon alopecuroideum
(Lam.) DC.

*Rhodogeron coronopifolius Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 151. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Rolandra argentea Rottb. = Rolandra fruticosa (L.) Kuntze

Rolandra fruticosa (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 360. 1891; Echinops
fruticosus L., Sp. Pl. 815. 1753.

Rolandra argentea Rottb., Soc. Med. Havn. Collect. 2: 258.1775.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Herbe argentée, Tété négresse (Lesser Antilles), Yerba
de plata (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 7, 58, 61, 75, 301, 340.

Rudbeckia hirta L., Sp. Pl. 907. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to North America.
References: 136, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Sachsia bahamensis Urb. = Sachsia polycephala Griseb.
Sachsia divaricata Griseb. = Sachsia polycephala Griseb.

Sachsia polycephala Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 151. 1866.

Sachsia bahamensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 408. 1903.

Sachsia divaricata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 151. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and
United States (FL).

References: 2, 7, 45, 136.

Sachsia tricephala Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 151. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Salcedoa mirabaliarum Jiménez Rodr. & Katinas, Syst. Bot. 29: 992.
2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Salmea caleoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 155. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136.

Salmea glaberrima C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 155. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136.

Salmea grandiceps Cass. = Salmea scandens (L.) DC.

Salmea hirsuta (Sw.) DC. = Otopappus hirsutus (Sw.) R.L. Hartman &
Stuessy

132 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Salmea insipida (Jacq.) Bolick & R.K. Jansen, Brittonia 33: 186. 1981;
Spilanthes insipida Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 28. 1760.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 161.

Salmea montana (Britton & S.F. Blake) Bolick & R.K. Jansen, Brittonia
33: 186. 1981; Spilanthes montana Britton & S.F. Blake, Mem.
Torrey Bot. Club 16: 117. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 156, 161, 207.

Salmea pauciceps Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 155. 1866; Spilanthes
pauciceps (Griseb.) S.F. Blake, J. Bot. 53: 200. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 124, 136.

Salmea petrobioides Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 375. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, and Cuba.

Common Names: Bushy salmea, Shanks (Bahamas).

References: 4, 45, 136.

Salmea scandens (L.) DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 141. 1813; Bidens
scandens L., Sp. Pl. 833. 1753.

Salmea grandiceps Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 47: 88. 1827.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; doubtful in
Trinidad.

Common Names: Baiba, Baigua, Bejuco de baigua, Bejuco de rasquina
(Dominican Republic), Bejuco de miel, Bejuco de muela, Tabacon
(Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 5, 7, 32, 58, 61, 75, 136, 301.

Salmea sessilifolia Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 375. 1861.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Salmea umbratilis B.L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 77: 61. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136.

Santolina jamaicensis L. = Calea jamaicensis (L.) L.

Santolina oppositifolia L. = Isocarpha oppositifolia (L.) Cass. subsp.
oppositifolia

Sclerocarpus africanus Jacq. ex Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14, 783. 1784.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas);

native to South Africa.
References: 58, 61, 151.

Scorzonera hispanica L., Sp. Pl. 791. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to Europe
and Asia.

Common Names: Escorzonera, Salsiff negro (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 58, 131, 159.

*Selleophytum buchii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 484.
1915; Coreopsis buchti (Urb.) S.F. Blake, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
22: 641. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 259.

Senecio almironcillo M. Gomez = Antillanthus almironcillo (M. Gomez)
B. Nord.

Senecio azulensis Alain = Antillanthus azulensis (Alain) B. Nord.

Senecio barahonensis Urb. = Elekmania barahonensis (Urb.) B. Nord.

Senecio biseriatus Alain = Antillanthus biseriatus (Alain) B. Nord.

Senecio brittonti Greenm. = Antillanthus almironcillo (M. Gomez)
B. Nord.

Senecio buchii Urb. = Elekmania buchii (Urb.) B. Nord.
Senecio carinatus Greenm. = Antillanthus carinatus (Greenm.) B. Nord

Senecio chenopodioides Kunth = Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides
(Kunth) Cabrera

Senecio cineraria DC. = Jacobaea maritima (L.) Pelser & Meijden

Senecio confusus Britten = Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Kunth)
Cabrera

Senecio constanzae Urb. = Ignurbia constanzae (Urb.) B. Nord.
Senecio conyzoides DC. = Nesampelos lucens (Poir.) B. Nord.

Senecio cubensis Greenm. = Antillanthus cubensis (Greenm.) B. Nord.
Senecio domingensis Urb. = Leonis trineura (Griseb.) B. Nord.
Senecio ekmanii Alain = Antillanthus ekmanii (Alain) B. Nord.

Senecio eriocarphus Greenm. = Antillanthus eriocarphus (Greenm.)
B. Nord.

Senecio fadyenii Griseb. = Odontocline fadyenii (Griseb.) B. Nord.

Senecio fadyenii Griseb. var. dolichanthus Krug & Urb. = Odontocline
dolichantha (Krug & Urb.) B. Nord.

Senecio ficoides (L.) Sch. Bip., Flora 28: 499. 1845; Kleinia ficoides (L.)
Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ. 313. 1812.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Africa.

References: 151, 152, 159, 254.

Senecio fuertesii Urb. = Elekmania fuertesii (Urb.) B. Nord.

Senecio haitiensis Krug & Urb. = Elekmania haitiensis (Krug & Urb.)
B. Nord.

Senecio hieractifolius L. = Erechtites hieractifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. var.
hieraciifolius

Senecio hollickii Britton ex Greenm. = Odontocline hollickii (Britton ex
Greenm.) B. Nord.

Senecio hotteanus Urb. & Ekman = Nesampelos hotteana (Urb. &
Ekman) B. Nord.

Senecio jamaicensis DC. = Jacmaia incana (Sw.) B. Nord.

Senecio kuekenthalii Urb. & Ekman = Elekmania kuekenthalii (Urb. &
Ekman) B. Nord.

Senecio laciniatus (Sw.) DC. = Odontocline laciniata (Sw.) B. Nord.
Senecio leonis Britton & P. Wilson = Leonis trineura (Griseb.) B. Nord.

Senecio leucolepis Greenm. = Antillanthus leucolepis (Greenm.)
B. Nord.

Senecio lucens (Poir.) Urb. = Nesampelos lucens (Poir.) B. Nord.
Senecio lucidus (Sw.) DC. = Dendrophorbium lucidum (Sw.) C. Jeffrey

Senecio marcianus Urb. & Ekman = Elekmania marciana (Urb. &
Ekman) B. Nord.

Senecio moensis Alain = Antillanthus moensis (Alain) B. Nord.

Senecio moldenkei Greenm. ex Alain = Antillanthus moldenkei
(Greenm. ex Alain) B. Nord.

Senecio pachylepis Greenm. = Antillanthus pachylepis (Greenm.)

B. Nord.

Senecio pachypodus Greenm. = Antillanthus pachypodus (Greenm.)
B. Nord.

Senecio picardae Krug & Urb. = Elekmania picardae (Krug & Urb.)
B. Nord.

Senecio plumbeus Griseb. = Lundinia plumbea (Griseb.) B. Nord.

Senecio polyphlebius Griseb. = Oldfeltia polyphlebia (Griseb.) B. Nord.
& Lundin

Senecio rivalis Greenm. = Herreranthus rivalis (Greenm.) B. Nord.
Senecio samanensis Urb. = Elekmania samanensis (Urb.) B. Nord.
Senecio saugetii Alain = Antillanthus saugetii (Alain) B. Nord.
Senecio shaferi Greenm. = Antillanthus shaferi (Greenm.) B. Nord.
Senecio stenodon Urb. = Elekmania stenodon (Urb.) B. Nord.

Senecio subsquarrosus Greenm. = Antillanthus subsquarrosus
(Greenm.) B. Nord.

Senecio swartzianus Bueck. = Odontocline laciniata (Sw.) B. Nord.
Senecio swartzii DC. = Odontocline glabra (Sw.) B. Nord.

Senecio tercentenariae Proctor = Odontocline tercentenariae (Proctor)
B. Nord.

Senecio trichotomus Greenm. = Antillanthus trichotomus (Greenm.)
B. Nord.

Senecio trineurus Griseb. = Leonis trineura (Griseb.) B. Nord.

Senecio valerianifolius Link ex Spreng. = Erechtites valerianifolius (Link
ex Spreng.) DC.

Senecio vulgaris L., Sp. Pl. 867. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, North America, and
Mexico; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Yerba cana (Cuba), Groundsel (Jamaica).

References: 2, 5, 7, 112, 136, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

*Shafera platyphylla Greenm., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(8): 327. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Sigesbeckia agrestis Poepp. in E.F. Poeppig & S.L. Endlicher, Nov. Gen.
Sp. Pl. 3: 45. 1843.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, and South America.

References: 5, 7, 152.

Sigesbeckia jorullensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.

Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 223. 1818.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, and South America.
Reference: 7.

Sigesbeckia orientalis L., Sp. Pl. 900. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Africa, Asia, Australia, and
Pacific Region.

References: 7, 159.

Sigesbeckia portoricensis Bertero ex DC. = Eleutheranthera ruderalis
(Sw.) Sch. Bip.

Sigesbeckia pringlei D.L. Schulz subsp. tuerckheimii D.L. Schulz,
Haussknechtia, Mitt. Thiiring. Bot. Ges., 4: 29. 1988.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 152, 254.

Silphium trilobatum L. = Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski

Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F. Blake var. jamaicensis (S.F. Blake) D.M.
Spooner = Simsia jamaicensis S.F. Blake

Simsia jamaicensis S.F. Blake, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 388. 1913;
Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F. Blake var. jamaicensis (S.F. Blake) D.M.
Spooner, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 30: 68. 1990.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 151.

Solidago canadensis L., Sp. Pl. 878. 1753.

NUMBER 98 e 133

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and North America.
Common Name: Espiga de oro (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

Solidago domingensis Spreng. = Gundlachia domingensis (Spreng.)
A. Gray

Solidago gigantea Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 211. 1789.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (Tortola) and Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe); native to North America.

References: 151, 159, 254.

Solidago lindeniana A. Rich. = Gundlachia domingensis (Spreng.)
A. Gray

Solidago microglossa DC., Prodr. 5: 332. 1836.
Distribution: Native to Virgin Islands (Tortola) and South America.
References: 61, 151, 231.

Solidago missouriensis Nutt., J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 32.
1834.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to North America.

References: 151, 159, 254.

Solidago sempervirens L., Sp. Pl. 878. 1753.

Solidago sempervirens L. var. mexicana (L.) Fernald, Rhodora 37: 447.
1935.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, North
America, and Mexico.

Common Names: Seaside goldenrod (Bahamas), Espiga de oro, Lluvia
de oro (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 136, 151, 254, 383.

Solidago sempervirens L. var. mexicana (L.) Fernald = Solidago
sempervirens L.

Solidago stricta Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 216. 1789.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.
Common Names: Pluma de oro, Plumeritos (Cuba).
References: 136, 254.

Sonchus arvensis sensu Bello = Sonchus oleraceus L.

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill, Herb. Brit. 1: 47. 1769; Sonchus oleraceus L.
var. asper L., Sp. Pl. 794. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique), and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Prickly sow thistle (Bahamas), Yerba espinosa,
Lechuguilla (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 383.

Sonchus oleraceus L., Sp. Pl. 794. 1753.

Sonchus arvensis sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 286.
1881, non L.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Trinidad, Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Sow thistle (Bahamas), Algodoncillo, Cerraja, Cerraja
lechosa (Cuba), Achicoria, Borraja, Borraja morada, Chicoria,
Lechuguilla, Lechuguillo (Dominican Republic), Chicoree marron
(Haiti), Sow-thistle (Jamaica), Bouton blanc, Herbe a lapin,
Laitue, Sow thistle (Lesser Antilles), Achicoria, Achicoria silvestre
Chicoria (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 75, 136, 151, 224, 301, 323, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Sonchus oleraceus L. var. asper L. = Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

134 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

*Spaniopappus bucheri (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
19: 304. 1970; Eupatorium bucheri B.L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb.
80: 15. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 151.

*Spaniopappus ekmanii B.L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 77: 45. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 152.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Spaniopappus hbygrophilus (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
19: 304. 1970; Eupatorium hygrophilum Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus.
Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 6. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 149.

*Spaniopappus iodostylus (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 19: 304. 1970; Eupatorium iodostylum B.L. Rob.,
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 47: 194. 1911.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 149.

*Spaniopappus shaferi (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
19: 304. 1970; Eupatorium shaferi B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad.
Arts $1: $37. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 149.

Sparganophorus sparganophora (L.) C. Jeffrey = Struchium
sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze

Sparganophorus vaillantii Crantz = Struchium sparganophorum (L.)
Kuntze

Sphagneticola gracilis (Rich.) Pruski, Novon 6: 412. 1996; Wedelia
gracilis Rich., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 490. 1807.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Martin).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 136, 151.

Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 78:
114. 1996; Silphium trilobatum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1233. 1759;
Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitche., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard.
4: 99. 1893.

Wedelia brasiliensis (Spreng.) S.F. Blake, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26:
250. 1930.

Wedelia carnosa sensu authors, non Rich.

Wedelia paludicola Poepp. in E.F. Poeppig & S.L. Endlicher, Nov. Gen.
Sp. 3: 50. 1843.

Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitche. var. birtella O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 7: 558. 1913.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Tobago, Trinidad,
Margarita, and North America; native to Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 32, 35, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 150, 161,
301, 224, 323, 340, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Spilanthes beccabunga DC. = Acmella oppositifolia (Lam.) R.K. Jansen

Spilanthes debilis Kunth = Acmella radicans (Jacq.) R.K. Jansen var.
debilis (Kunth) R.K. Jansen

Spilanthes insipida Jacq. = Salmea insipida (Jacq.) M.R. Bolick & R.K.
Jansen

Spilanthes iodiscaea A.H. Moore = Acmella iodiscaea (A.H. Moore)
R.K. Jansen

Spilanthes limonica A.H. Moore = Acmella brachyglossa Cass.

Spilanthes montana Britton & S.F. Blake = Salmea montana (Britton &
S.F. Blake) Bolick & R.K. Jansen

Spilanthes ocymifolia sensu Alain = Acmella radicans (Jacq.) R.K.
Jansen var. debilis (Kunth) R.K. Jansen

Spilanthes oleracea L. = Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K. Jansen

Spilanthes pauciceps (Griseb.) S.F. Blake = Salmea pauciceps Griseb.,
Cat. Pl. Cub. 155. 1866.

Spilanthes pusila Hook. & Arn. = Acmella pusilla (Hook. & Arn.) R.K.
Jansen

Spilanthes radicans Jacq. = Acmella radicans (Jacq.) R.K. Jansen var.
radicans

Spilanthes uliginosa sensu DC, = Acmella iodiscaea (A.H. Moore) R.K.
Jansen

Spilanthes uliginosa Sw. = Acmella uliginosa (Sw.) Cass.

Spilanthes urens Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 28. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Lesser Antilles (Martinique), Curacao, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Sensitiva silvestre (Cuba), Pigeon coop (Jamaica),
Bouton blanc (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 136, 151.

Spiracantha cornifolia Kunth in EW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 23. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Carina (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 58.

Stemmodontia bahamensis Britton = Wedelia babamensis (Britton) O.E.
Schulz ex Urb.

Stemmodontia buphthalmoides (DC.) O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins =
Wedelia calycina Rich. var. calycina

Struchium sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 366. 1891.
Sparganophorus sparganophora (L.) C. Jeffrey, Kew Bull. 43: 272.
1988, nom. illeg.; Ethulia sparganophora L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1171.
1763.

Sparganophorus vaillantii Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 261. 1766.

Struchium vaillantii Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 261. 1766.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia), Tobago,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 136, 151, 301.

Struchium vaillantii Crantz = Struchium sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze

Symphyotrichum adnatum (Nutt.) G.L. Nesom, Phytologia 77: 275.
1994; Aster adnatus Nutt., J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 82.
1834.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.

References: 45, 161.

Symphyotrichum babamense (Britton) G.L. Nesom, Phytologia 77:
276. 1994; Aster babamensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 41.
14. 1914.

Aster subulatus Michx. var. elongatus Bosser. ex A.G. Jones &
Lowry, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 8: 406. 1986;
Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michx.) G.L. Nesom var. elongatum
(Bosser. ex A.G. Jones & Lowry) S.D. Sundb., Sida 21: 907.
2004.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and United States (FL).
References: 45, 136, 149, 150, 152, 156.

Symphyotrichum bracei (Britton) G.L. Nesom, Phytologia 77: 276.

1994; Aster bracei Britton in J.K. Small, Fl. Miami 190. 1913.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas Cuba, and United States (FL).
References: 45, 136, 150, 161.

Sympbyotrichum burgessii (Britton) G.L. Nesom, Phytologia 77: 276.
1994; Aster burgessii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 14. 1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 161.

Symphyotrichum concolor (L.) G.L. Nesom, Phytologia 77: 278. 1994;
Aster concolor L., Sp. Pl. 874. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.

References: 45, 161.

Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G.L. Nesom, Phytologia 77: 280.
1994; Aster dumosus L., Sp. Pl. 873. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and North America.

References: 5, 7, 161, 151, 254.

Symphyotrichum expansum (Poepp. ex Spreng.) G.L. Nesom,
Phytologia 77: 281. 1994; Erigeron expansus Poepp. ex Spreng.,
Syst. Veg. 3: 518. 1826.

Aster heletus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 53. 1921.

Aster inconspicuus Less., Linnaea 5: 143. 1830.

Aster subulatus Michx. var. cubensis (DC.) Shinners, Field & Lab. 21:
161. 1953.

Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michx.) G.L. Nesom var. parviflorum
(Nees) $.D. Sundb., Sida 21: 907. 2004.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Mexico.

References: 151, 161.

Symphbyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Love & D. Love, Taxon 31: 359. 1982;
Aster laevis L., Sp. Pl. 876. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
Lesser Antilles (St. Barthélemy); native to North America.

References: 7, 136, 161, 254.

Symphyotrichum leone (Britton) G.L. Nesom, Phytologia 77: 286.
1994; Aster leonis Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 114. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 156, 161.

Symphyotrichum lucayanum (Britton) G.L. Nesom, Phytologia 77:
286. 1994; Aster lucayanus Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4:
143. 1906.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 151, 161.

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) G.L. Nesom, Phytologia 77: 287.
1994; Aster novae-angliae L., Sp. Pl. 875. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

Reference: 161.

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L. Nesom, Phytologia 77: 287.
1994; Aster novi-belgii L., Sp. Pl. 877. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 7, 152, 161, 224.

Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michx.) G.L. Nesom, Phytologia 77: 293.
1994; Aster subulatus Michx. var. subulatus, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2:
111. 1803.

Aster exilis Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2(4): 344. 1823.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
North America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 7, 45, 58, 161.

Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michx.) G.L. Nesom var. elongatum
(Bosser. ex A.G. Jones & Lowry) $.D. Sundb. = Symphyotrichum
bahamense (Britton) G.L. Nesom

NUMBER 98 e 135

Sympbyotrichum subulatum (Michx.) G.L. Nesom var. parviflorum
(Nees) $.D. Sundb. = Symphyotrichum expansum (Poepp. ex
Spreng.) G.L. Nesom

Sympbyotrichum tenuifolium (L.) G.L. Nesom, Phytologia 77: 293.
1994; Aster tenuifolius L., Sp. Pl. 873. 1753.

Symphyotrichum tenuifolium (L.) G.L. Nesom var. aphyllum (R.W.
Long) $.D. Sundb., Sida 21: 905. 2004.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and United States (FL).

References: 45, 150, 161, 254.

Symphyotrichum tenuifolium (L.) G.L. Nesom var. aphyllum (R.W.
Long) $.D. Sundb. = Symphyotrichum tenuifolium (L.) G.L. Nesom

Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 456. 1791;
Verbesina nodiflora L., Cent. Pl. 1, 28. 1755S.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Tobago,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Nodeweed (Bahamas), Selvatana, Serbatana
(Dominican Republic), Feuilles dépot (Haiti), Fatten barrow
(Jamaica), Cerbatana, Serbatana (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 150, 301, 323, 340.

Tagetes erecta L., Sp. Pl. 887. 1753.

Tagetes patula L., Sp. Pl. 887. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John), and Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent); native to Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Chamberga, Chambergo, Clavel de muerto, Copete,
Copetuda, Flor de muerto (Cuba), Caléndula, Clavel de los
muertos, Clavel de muerto, Copada (Dominican Republic), Fleurs
souci, Souci (Haiti), Marigold (Jamaica), Marigold, Oeillets, Rose
d’inde (Lesser Antilles), Clavelitos de muerto, Ruda del pasto
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 136, 151, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Tagetes patula L. = Tagetes erecta L.
Tagetes rotundifolia Mill. = Tithonia rotundifolia (Mill.) S.F. Blake

Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip., Tanaceteen 55. 1844; Matricaria
parthenium L., Sp. Pl. 890. 1753; Chrysanthemum parthenium
(L.) Bernh., Syst. Verz. 145. 1800.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to Europe.

References: 7, 161, 224.

Taraxacum argutifrons A.J. Richards = Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg.

Taraxacum fernandezianum Dahlst. ex Skottsb. = Taraxacum officinale

FH. Wigg.
Taraxacum fulvum Raunk. = Taraxacum officinale FH. Wigg.

Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg., Prim. Fl. Holsat. 56. 1780.

Leontodon taraxacum L., Sp. Pl. 798. 1753.

Taraxacum argutifrons A.J. Richards, Rhodora 78: 694. 1976.

Taraxacum fernandezianum Dahlst. ex Skottsb., Nat. hist. Juan
Fernandez (Botany) 2: 226. 1922.

Taraxacum fulvum Raunk., Dansk Ekskurs. Fl., 2" ed. 258. 1906.

Taraxacum spathulatum A.J. Richards, Rhodora 78: 694. 1976.

Taraxacum unguilobifrons A.J. Richards, Rhodora 78: 693. 1976.

Taraxacum vulgare Schrank, Baier. Reise 11. 1786.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and
Puerto Rico; native to Europe and Asia.

136 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Common dandelion (Bahamas), Dandelion (Jamaica).
References: 2, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 136, 151, 152, 159, 224.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Taraxacum spathulatum A.J. Richards = Taraxacum officinale FH. Wigg.

Taraxacum unguilobifrons A.J. Richards = Taraxacum officinale FH.
Wigg.

Taraxacum vulgare Schrank = Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg.
Tepion alatum (L.) Britton = Verbesina alata L.

Tetracanthus humilis C. Wright ex Griseb. = Tetraperone bellioides
(Griseb.) Urb.

Tetracanthus linearifolius A. Rich. = Pectis linifolia L.,

*Tetranthus babamensis Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 5: 318. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
Reference: 45.

*Tetranthus cupulatus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 427. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

*Tetranthus hirsutus Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 40. 1822.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

*Tetranthus littoralis Sw., Prodr. 116. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Tetranthus thymoides Griseb. = Thymopsis thymoides (Griseb.) Urb.
var. thymoides

*Tetraperone bellioides (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 463. 1901;
Pinillosia bellioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 153. 1866.

Tetracanthus humilis C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 153. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 39, 136.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*“Thymopsis brittonii Greenm., Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 453.
1905; Neothymopsis brittonii (Greenm.) Britton & Millsp.,
Bahama Fl. 455. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 136, 152.

Thymopsis thymoides (Griseb.) Urb. subsp. glabrescens (Urb.)
Borhidi & O. Muniz = Thymopsis thymoides (Griseb.) Urb. var.
glabrescens (Urb.) Alain

*Thymopsis thymoides (Griseb.) Urb., Candollea 17: 120. 1960, var.
thymoides; Tetranthus thymoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 286.
1866; Neothymopsis thymoides (Griseb.) Britton & Millsp.,
Bahama Fl. 455. 1920.

Thymopsis wrightii Benth., Gen. Pl. 2(1): 407. 1873, nom. illeg. superfl.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 124, 136, 149, 152.

*Thymopsis thymoides (Griseb.) Urb. var. glabrescens (Urb.) Alain,
Candollea 17: 120. 1960; Thymopsis thymoides (Griseb.) Urb.
subsp. glabrescens (Urb.) Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kézlem. 58:
177. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 149.

Thymopsis thymoides (Griseb.) Urb. subsp. polyantha (Urb.) Borhidi &
O. Muniz = Thymopsis thymoides (Griseb.) Urb. var. polyantha
(Urb.) Alain

*Thymopsis thymoides (Griseb.) Urb. var. polyantha (Urb.) Alain,
Candollea 17: 120. 1960; Neothymopsis polyantha Urb., Repert.

Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 113. 1929; Thymopsis thymoides
(Griseb.) Urb. subsp. polyantha (Urb.) Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot.
Kozlem. 58: 177. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 149, 152.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Thymopsis wrightii Benth. = Thymopsis thymoides (Griseb.) Urb. var.
thymoides

Tilesia baccata (L.) Pruski, Novon 6: 414. 1996; Wulffia baccata (L.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 373. 1891; Coreopsis baccata L., Pl.
Surin. 14. 1775.

Waulffia baccata (L.) Kuntze var. vincentina O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 7: 93. 1911.

Waulffia havanensis DC., Prodr. 5: 563. 1836.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
Margarita, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Gros bouton (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 5, 7, 30, 136, 149, 151, 301, 323.

Tilesia spilanthoides Griseb. = Wedelia serrata Rich. var. serrata

Tithonia diversifolia (Hems|.) A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 5.
1883; Mirasolia diversifolia Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2(8):
168. 1881.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and Trinidad; native to Mexico and
Central America.

Common Names: Mexican sunflower (Bahamas), Flor amarilla, Girasol
enano, Girasolillo, Margarita gigante, Margarita islena, Margarita
mexicana, Margaritona (Cuba), Escopeta, Margarita haitiana
(Dominican Republic), Belle vénus, Fleurs soleil (Haiti), Mexican
sunflower (Jamaica), Girasol mejicano, Girasol pequeno, Mirasol
mejicano, Mirasol pequeno (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 136, 150, 224, 231, 301.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Tithonia rotundifolia (Mill.) S.F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 41.
1917; Tagetes rotundifolia Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Tithonia speciosa Hook. ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 155. 1866.

Tithonia tagetiflora Desf., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 1: 46. 1802.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Lucia), and Trinidad; native to
Mexico and Central America.

Common Names: Titonia (Cuba), Escopeta (Dominican Republic), Belle
Vénus (Haiti), Fleur-soleil, Sunflower (Lesser Antilles), Escopeta
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 136, 150, 151, 224, 301.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Tithonia speciosa (Hook.) Hook. & Griseb. = Tithonia rotundifolia
(Mill.) S.F Blake

Tithonia tagetiflora Desf. = Tithonia rotundifolia (Mill.) $.F. Blake

Tithonia tubiformis (Jacq.) Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 35: 278. 1825;
Helianthus tubiformis Jacq., P|. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 65. 1798.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas and Hispaniola; native to Mexico,

Central America, and South America.
References: 7, 45, 151.

Tragopogon pratensis L., Sp. Pl. 789. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe and Asia.
References: 7, 159.

Trichospira menthoides Kunth = Trichospira verticillata (L.) S.F. Blake

Trichospira verticillata (L.) S.F. Blake, Torreya 15: 106. 1915; Bidens
verticillata L., Sp. Pl. 833. 1753.

Trichospira menthoides Kunth in .W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 22. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and Hispaniola, Central America, and
South America.

References: 7, 136, 161, 224.

Tridax procumbens L., Sp. Pl. 900. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St.

John, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Aruba, Curacao, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Manzanilla cimarrona Romerillo, Taita pancha
(Cuba), Piquant jambe, Piquant jambe pied, Piquant pied (Haiti),
Pancha, Tridax, Yerba de San Juan del monte (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 132, 136, 150, 224, 301.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) W.D.J. Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.
ed. 2, 1026. 1845; Matricaria maritima L., Sp. Pl. 891. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Canada, Alaska, Europe, and Asia.

References: 136, 159, 224, 319.

Trixis antimenorrhoea (Schrank) Mart. ex Baker in C.E.P. von Martius,
Fl. Bras. 6(3): 385. 1884; Prionanthes antimenorrhoea Schrank,
Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. 2: t. 51. 1820.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and South America.

References: 5, 7.

Trixis divaricata (Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 501. 1826;
Perdicium divaricatum Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 122. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Margarita, Central America, and
South America.

References: 5, 7, 323.

Trixis erosa Sw. = Clibadium erosum (Sw.) DC.
Trixis frutescens P. Browne ex Spreng. = Trixis inula Crantz

Trixis inula Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 329. 1766.

Trixis frutescens P. Browne ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 501. 1826.

Trixis radialis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 370. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Grenadines), Trinidad, Aruba, Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 136, 151, 323.

Trixis radialis (L.) Kuntze = Trixis inula Crantz

Tussilago albicans Sw. = Chaptalia albicans (Sw.) Vent. ex Steud.
Tussilago dentata L. = Chaptalia dentata (L.) Cass.

Tussilago nutans L. = Chaptalia nutans (L.) Pol.

Tussilago pumila Sw. = Chaptalia pumila (Sw.) Urb.

“Urbananthus critoniformis (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia

22: 55.1971; Eupatorium critoniforme Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 458.

1899.
Eupatorium critoniforme Urb. var. pubescens C.D. Adams, Phytologia
21: 408. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 136, 149.

*Urbananthus pluriseriatus (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 22: 55. 1971; Eupatorium pluriseriatum B.L. Rob.,
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 47: 195. 1911.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

NUMBER 98 e 137

References: 39, 136, 149.
Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Verbesina alata L., Sp. Pl. 901. 1753; Tepion alatum (L.) Britton,

Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 408. 1917; Verbesina alata L. var.
genuina Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 260. 1907; Verbesina alata L. var.
hispida Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 287. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), and
Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, St. Kitts); reported as
exotic for Jamaica and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Botoncillo (Cuba), Clavelillo, Sangre de cristo
(Dominican Republic), Camomille rouge, Pyretre 4 tete dorée,
Salivette (Haiti), Capitaneja, Manzanilla cimarrona (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 75, 136, 152, 340.

Verbesina alata L. var. genuina Urb. = Verbesina alata L.
Verbesina alata L. var. hispida Griseb. = Verbesina alata L.
Verbesina alba L. = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.

Verbesina angulata Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 467. 1901.

Verbesina persicifolia sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 155. 1866, non DC.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Salvia de Cuba (Cuba).

References: 30, 39, 136.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Verbesina aspera S.F. Blake, Amer. J. Bot. 12: 631. 1925; Chaenocephalus
lobatus Urb. var. lobatus, Symb. Antill. 5: 526. 1908.

Chaenocephalus lobatus Urb. var. brachyphyllus Urb., Symb. Antill. 5:
526. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30.

Verbesina brasiliana Pers. = Adenostemma brasilianum (Pers.) Cass.

Verbesina buphthalmoides (DC.) M. Gomez = Wedelia calycina Rich.

var. calycina

Verbesina caymanensis Proctor, Sloanea 1: 4. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.
References: 4, 8.

Verbesina debilis Spreng. = Acmella iodiscaea (A.H. Moore) R.K. Jansen

Verbesina domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 428. 1912.
Verbesina litoralis Alain, Brittonia 20: 153. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Common Names: Clavelillo, Yerba buena (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

Verbesina ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 79. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray, Geol. Surv.
Calif. Bot. 1: 350. 1876; Ximenesia encelioides Cav., Icon. 2: 60.
1793 [“1793-1794”].

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, North
America, and Mexico.

Common Names: Golden crownbeard (Bahamas), Yema de huevo
(Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 45, 58, 61, 136, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Verbesina gigantea Jacq., Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 17. 1784.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 151.

138 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Verbesina guadeloupensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 466. 1901.

Verbesina helianthoides sensu Duss, Fl. Phan. Antill. France. 370. 1897,
non Kunth.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 30, 152.

Verbesina gigantea sensu Griseb. = Verbesina pinnatifida Sw.
Verbesina helianthoides sensu Duss = Verbesina guadeloupensis Urb.

Verbesina howardiana J. Olsen, Phytologia 67: 107. 1989.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica).
Reference: 1.

Verbesina karsticola Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 76. 1967.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Verbesina leprosa Klatt, Leopoldina 20: 93. 1884.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).
Reference: 1.

Verbesina litoralis Alain = Verbesina domingensis Urb.

Verbesina nervosa S.F. Blake, Amer. J. Bot. 12: 631. 1925;
Chaenocephalus venosus Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 525. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Verbesina nodiflora L. = Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.
Verbesina persicifolia sensu Griseb. = Verbesina angulata Urb.

Verbesina petrobioides (Griseb.) S.F. Blake, Amer. J. Bot. 12: 631. 1925;
Chaenocephalus petrobioides Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 374. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Verbesina pinnatifida Sw., Prodr. 114. 1788.

Verbesina gigantea sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 374.1861, non Jacq.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Jamaica and Cuba.
References: 2, 30, 136.

Verbesina portlandiana Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 79.
1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Verbesina propinqua (Britton) S.F. Blake, Amer. J. Bot. 12: 632. 1925;
Chaenocephalus propinquus Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37:
360. 1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 152, 156.

Verbesina prostrata L. = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Verbesina pusilla Poir. = Acmella iodiscaea (A.H. Moore) R.K. Jansen

Verbesina rupestris (Urb.) S.F. Blake, Amer. J. Bot. 12: 631. 1925;
Chaenocephalus rupestris Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 412. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Verbesina wrightii (A. Gray) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 155. 1866;
Ancistrophora wrightii A. Gray, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 6:
457.1859.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Vernonanthura buxifolia (Less.) H. Rob., Phytologia 73: 69. 1992;
Vernonia buxifolia Less., Linnaea 4: 313. 1829; Lepidaploa
buxifolia Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 26: 18. 1823.

Proustia domingensis Spreng. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 30. 1836.
Vernonia domingensis DC., Prodr. 5: 30. 1836.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 151, 152, 322.

Vernonanthura fuertesii (Urb.) H. Rob., Phytologia 73: 71. 1992;
Eupatorium fuertesii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 9.
1921; Vernonia fuertesii (Urb.) H. Rob., Phytologia 38: 149. 1977.

Vernonia barkeri Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 49. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 149, 322.

Vernonanthura havanensis (DC.) H. Rob., Phytologia 73: 71. 1992;
Vernonia havanensis DC., Prodr. 5: 37. 1836.

Vernonia cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 144. 1866; Vernonia
hieracioides Griseb. var. cubensis (Griseb.) M. GOmez, Anales Soc.
Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 268. 1890.

Vernonia cubensis Griseb. var. cajalbanensis Ekman ex Urb., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 101. 1929; Vernonia cubensis Griseb.
subsp. cajalbanensis (Ekman ex Urb.) Borhidi, Bot. Kézlem. 58:
177. 1971.

Vernonia stictophylla C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 176. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 151, 152, 322.

Vernonanthura hieracioides (Griseb.) H. Rob., Phytologia 73: 71.
1992; Vernonia hieracioides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 511. 1862.

Vernonia orientis Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 330. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 152, 322.

Vernonanthura menthifolia (Poepp. ex Spreng.) H. Rob., Phytologia
73: 71. 1992; Vernonia menthifolia (Poepp. ex Spreng.) Less, Syst.
Veg., ed. 16, 3: 412. 1826.

Vernonia grisebachii Sch. Bip., J. Bot. 1: 231. 1863.

Vernonia ottonis Sch. Bip., Linnaea 20: 508. 1847.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 151, 152, 322.

Vernonanthura tuerckheimii (Urb.) H. Rob., Phytologia 73: 74. 1992;
Vernonia tuerckheimii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 421. 1912.

Vernonia microphylla Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 156. 1971.

Vernonia pusilliflora Alain, Phytologia 25: 279. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 136, 152, 322.

Vernonia aceratoides Gleason = Lepidaploa sagrana (DC.) H. Rob.

Vernonia acuminata Less. = Lepidaploa acuminata (Less.) H. Rob.

Vernonia acunae Alain = Lepidaploa pineticola (Gleason) H. Rob.

Vernonia albicaulis Vahl ex Pers. = Lepidaploa glabra (Willd.) H. Rob.

Vernonia albicoma Gleason = Lepidaploa arborescens (L.) H. Rob.

Vernonia angustata Gleason = Lepidaploa gnaphaliifolia (A. Rich.)
H. Rob.

Vernonia angusticeps Ekman = Lepidaploa sagrana (DC.) H. Rob.

Vernonia angustissima C. Wright ex Ekman = Lepidaploa sericea
(Rich.) H. Rob.

Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) Willd. = Baccharoides anthelmintica (L.)
Moench

Vernonia arborescens (L.) Sw. var. divaricata Griseb. = Lepidaploa |
gnaphaliifolia (A. Rich.) H. Rob. |

Vernonia arborescens (L.) Sw. var. divaricata sensu Stahl = Lepidaploa
borinquensis (Urb.) H. Rob.

Vernonia arborescens (L.) Sw. var. lessingiana Griseb. = Lepidaploa
sericea (Rich.) H. Rob.

Vernonia arborescens (L.) Sw. var. swartziana Griseb. = Lepidaploa
arborescens (L.) H. Rob.

Vernonia arborescens (L.) Sw. var. swartziana sensu Stahl = Lepidaploa
glabra (Willd.) H. Rob.

Vernonia arborescens sensu DC. = Lepidaploa sericea (Rich.) H. Rob.
Vernonia arbuscula Less. = Lepidaploa arbuscula (Less.) H. Rob.
Vernonia aronifolia Gleason = Lepidaploa aronifolia (Gleason) H. Rob.
Vernonia bahamensis Griseb. = Lepidaploa arbuscula (Less.) H. Rob.
Vernonia barkeri Ekman = Vernonanthura fuertesti (Urb.) H. Rob.
Vernonia berteroana DC. = Lepidaploa sericea (Rich.) H. Rob.

Vernonia blodgettii Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 1160. 1903.

Vernonia insularis Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 184. 1906.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and United States (FL).

References: 45, 150, 322.

Vernonia borinquensis Urb. = Lepidaploa borinquensis (Urb.) H. Rob.

Vernonia borinquensis Urb. var. hirsuta Gleason = Lepidaploa
borinquensis (Urb.) H. Rob.

Vernonia borinquensis Urb. var. resinosa Gleason = Lepidaploa
borinquensis (Urb.) H. Rob.

Vernonia borinquensis Urb. var. stahlii Urb. = Lepidaploa borinquensis

(Urb.) H. Rob.
Vernonia buchii Urb. = Lepidaploa fruticosa (L.) H. Rob.

Vernonia buxifolia Less. = Vernonanthura buxifolia (Less.) H. Rob.
Vernonia calida Gleason = Lepidaploa leptoclada (Sch. Bip.) H. Rob.

Vernonia calophylla Gleason = Lepidaploa leptoclada (Sch. Bip.)
H. Rob.

Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less. = Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob.

Vernonia commutata Ekman = Lepidaploa commutata (Ekman)
H. Rob.

Vernonia complicata Griseb. = Lepidaploa complicata (Griseb.) H. Rob.

Vernonia corallophila Gleason = Lepidaploa stenophylla (Less.)
H. Rob.

Vernonia cristalensis Alain = Lepidaploa leptoclada (Sch. Bip.) H. Rob.
Vernonia cubensis Griseb. = Vernonanthura havanensis (DC.) H. Rob.

Vernonia cubensis Griseb. var. cajalbanensis Ekman ex Urb. =
Vernonanthura havanensis (DC.) H. Rob.

Vernonia cubensis Griseb. subsp. cajalbanensis (Ekman ex Urb.) Borhidi
= Vernonanthura havanensis (DC.) H. Rob.

Vernonia desiliens Gleason = Lepidaploa desiliens (Gleason) H. Rob.
Vernonia divaricata Sw. = Lepidaploa arborescens (L.) H. Rob.
Vernonia domingensis DC. = Vernonanthura buxifolia (Less.) H. Rob.
Vernonia ekmanii Urb. = Lepidaploa ekmanii (Urb.) H. Rob.
Vernonia expansa Gleason = Lepidaploa acuminata (Less.) H. Rob.
Vernonia fallax Gleason = Lepidaploa sagrana (DC.) H. Rob.
Vernonia fruticosa (L.) Sw. = Lepidaploa fruticosa (L.) H. Rob.

Vernonia fuertesii (Urb.) H. Rob. = Vernonanthura fuertesti (Urb.)
H. Rob.

Vernonia gnaphaliifolia A. Rich. = Lepidaploa gnaphaliifolia (A. Rich.)
H. Rob.

NUMBER 98 e 139

Vernonia grisebachii Sch. Bip. = Vernonanthura menthifolia (Poepp. ex
Spreng.) H. Rob.

Vernonia harrisii S. Moore = Lepidaploa harrisii (S. Moore) H. Rob.
Vernonia havanensis DC. = Vernonanthura havanensis (DC.) H. Rob.

Vernonia hieracioides Griseb. = Vernonanthura hieracioides (Griseb.)

H. Rob.

Vernonia hieracioides Griseb. var. cubensis (Griseb.) M. Gomez =
Vernonanthura havanensis (DC.) H. Rob.

Vernonia inaequiserrata Sch. Bip. = Lepidaploa sagrana (DC.) H. Rob.
Vernonia insularis Gleason = Vernonia blodgettii Small

Vernonia intonsa Gleason = Lepidaploa arborescens (L.) H. Rob.
Vernonia jenssenii Urb. = Lepidaploa jenssenii (Urb.) H. Rob.
Vernonia leonis Alain = Lepidaploa orbicularis (Alain) H. Rob.
Vernonia lepidota Griseb. = Ekmania lepidota (Griseb.) Gleason

Vernonia leptoclada Sch. Bip. = Lepidaploa leptoclada (Sch. Bip.)
H. Rob.

Vernonia linguifolia Ekman = Lepidaploa sagrana (DC.) H. Rob.

Vernonia longifolia Pers. var. genuina Urb. = Lepidaploa glabra (Willd.)
H. Rob.

Vernonia longifolia Pers. var. sintenisii Urb. = Lepidaploa glabra

(Willd.) H. Rob.

Vernonia longifolia Pers. var. vabliana (Less.) Urb. = Lepidaploa glabra
(Willd.) H. Rob.

Vernonia maestralis Ekman ex Urb. = Lepidaploa sericea (Rich.) H. Rob.

Vernonia membranacea Griseb. = Lepidaploa gnaphaliifolia (A. Rich.)
H. Rob.

Vernonia menthifolia (Poepp. ex Spreng.) Less = Vernonanthura
menthifolia (Poepp. ex Spreng.) H. Rob.

Vernonia microphylla Alain = Vernonanthura tuerckheimii (Urb.)

H. Rob.
Vernonia moensis Alain = Lepidaploa leptoclada (Sch. Bip.) H. Rob.
Vernonia neglecta Gleason = Lepidaploa leptoclada (Sch. Bip.) H. Rob.

Vernonia nematophylla Ekman & Urb. = Lepidaploa stenophylla
(Less.) H. Rob.

Vernonia nervosa Alain = Lepidaploa gnaphaliifolia (A. Rich.) H. Rob.
Vernonia obcordata Gleason = Lepidaploa arbuscula (Less.) H. Rob.
Vernonia orbicularis Alain = Lepidaploa orbicularis (Alain) H. Rob.

Vernonia orientis Gleason = Vernonanthura hieracioides (Griseb.)

H. Rob.
Vernonia ottonis Sch. Bip. = Vernonanthura menthifolia (Poepp. ex
Spreng.) H. Rob.
Vernonia pallescens Gleason = Lepidaploa pallescens (Gleason) H. Rob.
Vernonia parvuliceps Ekman = Lepidaploa arborescens (L.) H. Rob.
Vernonia permollis Gleason = Lepidaploa arborescens (L.) H. Rob.
Vernonia phyllostachya (Cass.) Gleason = Lepidaploa sericea (Rich.)
H. Rob.

Vernonia pinarensis Kitan., Fitologiya 11: 52. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 224, 322.

Note: Name with doubtful application, we have not seen the type of
this taxon, therefore we have not been able to place it in the right
genus.

140 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Vernonia pineticola Gleason = Lepidaploa pineticola (Gleason) H. Rob.
Vernonia pluvialis Gleason = Lepidaploa pluvialis (Gleason) H. Rob.

Vernonia potrerillona Ekman & Urb. = Lepidaploa sagrana (DC.)
H. Rob.

Vernonia praestans Ekman & Urb. = Lepidaploa purpurata (Gleason)
H. Rob.

Vernonia praestans Ekman & Urb. var. cacuminis Borhidi & O. Muniz
= Lepidaploa purpurata (Gleason) H. Rob.

Vernonia proctorii Urbatsch = Lepidaploa proctorii (Urbatsch) H. Rob.
Vernonia punctata Sw. ex Wikstr. = Lepidaploa glabra (Willd.) H. Rob.
Vernonia punctata sensu Eggers = Lepidaploa glabra (Willd.) H. Rob.

Vernonia purpurata Gleason = Lepidaploa purpurata (Gleason) H. Rob.

Vernonia pusilliflora Alain = Vernonanthura tuerckheimii (Urb.) H. Rob.
Vernonia racemosa Delponte = Lepidaploa sericea (Rich.) H. Rob.
Vernonia reedii Ekman & Urb. = Lepidaploa sagrana (DC.) H. Rob.
Vernonia rigida (Sw.) Sw. = Lepidaploa rigida (Sw.) H. Rob.

Vernonia saepia Ekman ex Urb. = Cyrtocymura saepia (Ekman ex Urb.)
H. Rob.

Vernonia sagrana DC. = Lepidaploa sagrana (DC.) H. Rob.

Vernonia scorpioides (Lam.) Pers. = Cyrtocymura scorpioides (Lam.)
H. Rob.

Vernonia segregata Gleason = Lepidaploa segregata (Gleason) H. Rob.

Vernonia semitalis Gleason = Lepidaploa gnaphaliifolia (A. Rich.)
H. Rob.

Vernonia sericea Rich. = Lepidaploa sericea (Rich.) H. Rob.

Vernonia sericea Rich. subsp. racemosa (Delponte) Ekman var.
angustifolia Ekman = Lepidaploa sericea (Rich.) H. Rob.

Vernonia shaferi Gleason = Lepidaploa glabra (Willd.) H. Rob.
Vernonia sintenisii (Urb.) Gleason = Lepidaploa glabra (Willd.) H. Rob.

Vernonia sprengeliana Sch. Bip. = Lepidaploa sprengeliana (Sch. Bip.)
H. Rob.

Vernonia stenophylla Less. = Lepidaploa stenophylla (Less.) H. Rob.

Vernonia stictophbylla C. Wright = Vernonanthura havanensis (DC.)
H. Rob.

Vernonia tetrantha (Urb.) Ekman = Piptocarpha tetrantha Urb.

Vernonia tuerckheimii Urb. = Vernonanthura tuerckheimii (Urb.)
H. Rob.

Vernonia urbaniana Ekman & Urb. = Lepidaploa urbaniana (Ekman &
Urb.) H. Rob.

Vernonia vahliana Less. = Lepidaploa glabra (Willd.) H. Rob.
Vernonia valenzuelana A. Rich. = Lepidaploa sagrana (DC.) H. Rob.
Vernonia ventosa Gleason = Lepidaploa arborescens (L.) H. Rob.
Vernonia venusta Gleason = Lepidaploa sericea (Rich.) H. Rob.

Vernonia verticillata Proctor ex C.D. Adams = Lepidaploa verticillata
(Proctor ex C.D. Adams) H. Rob.

Vernonia vicina Gleason = Lepidaploa glabra (Willd.) H. Rob.
Vernonia viminalis Gleason = Lepidaploa viminalis (Gleason) H. Rob.
Vernonia wrightii Sch. Bip. = Lepidaploa wrightii (Sch. Bip.) H. Rob.

Vernonia yunquensis Gleason = Lepidaploa yunquensis (Gleason)
H. Rob.

Viguiera dentata (Cav.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 615. 1826.

Viguiera helianthoides Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (folio ed.) 4: 177;
1818; Viguiera dentata (Cav.)Spreng. var. helianthoides (Kunth)
S.F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 54: 86. 1918.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to southwestern United States and
Mexico.

References: 136, 224.

Viguiera dentata Spreng. var. helianthoides (Kunth) S.F. Blake =
Viguiera dentata Spreng.

Viguiera helianthoides Kunth = Viguiera dentata Spreng.

Wedelia acapulcensis Kunth var. parviceps (S.F. Blake) Strother, Syst.
Bot. Monogr. 33: 58. 1991.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Mexcio and Central
America.

Reference: 160.

Wedelia bahamensis (Britton) O.E. Schulz in Urban, Symb. Antill. 7:
106. 1911; Stemmodontia bahamensis Britton, Bull. New York
Bot. Gard. 4: 126. 1905.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Common Name: Rong bush (Bahamas).

References: 45, 152.

Wedelia baorucana Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 156. 1971.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 152.

Wedelia brasiliensis (Spreng.) S.F. Blake = Sphagneticola trilobata (L.)
Pruski

Wedelia buphthalmoides (DC.) Griseb. = Wedelia calycina Rich. var.
calycina

Wedelia buphthalmoides (DC.) Griseb. var. antiguensis Griseb. =
Wedelia calycina Rich. var. calycina

Wedelia buphthalmoides (DC.) Griseb. var. dominicensis Griseb. =
Wedelia calycina Rich. var. calycina

Wedelia calycina Rich. in C.H. Persoon, Syn. Pl. 2(2): 490. 1807, var.
calycina

Anomostephium buphthalmoides DC., Prodr. 5: 560. 1836; Wedelia
buphthalmoides (DC.) Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen
7: 235. 1857; Verbesina buphthalmoides (DC.) M. Gomez, Dicc.
Bot. Nombres Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riq. 73. 1889; Stemmodontia
buphthalmoides (DC.) O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 8: 244. 1903.

Wedelia buphthalmoides (DC.) Griseb. var. antiguensis Griseb., Fl. Brit.
W. I. 372. 1861.

Wedelia buphthalmoides (DC.) Griseb. var. dominicensis Griseb., Fl.
Brit. W. I. 372. 1861.

Wedelia calycina Rich. var. parviflora (Rich.) Alain, Brittonia 20: 154.
1968.

Wedelia caracasana DC., Prodr. 5: 541. 1836; Wedelia calycina Rich.
var. caracasana (DC.) Alain, Phytologia 8: 370. 1962.

Wedelia jacquini Rich. in C.H. Persoon, Syn. Pl. 2(2): 490. 1807.

Wedelia jacquini Rich. var. involucrata O.E. Schulz in C.H. Persoon,
Syn. Pl. 2(2): 490. 1807.

Wedelia parviflora Rich. in C.H. Persoon, Syn. Pl. 2(2): 490. 1807.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Anegada, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,
Redonda, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Trinidad, Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Marigold, Sousouri, Sousouyou (Lesser Antilles),
Margarita de las rocas (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 30, 36, 58, 61, 75, 136, 149, 151, 160, 224,
301, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Wedelia calycina Rich. var. caracasana (DC.) Alain = Wedelia calycina
Rich. var. calycina

Wedelia calycina Rich. var. parviflora (Rich.) Alain = Wedelia calycina
Rich. var. calycina

Wedelia caracasana DC. = Wedelia calycina Rich. var. calycina
Wedelia carnosa sensu authors = Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski

Wedelia ehbrenbergii Less., Linnaea 6: 729. 1831, var. ebrenbergii

Wedelia longipes Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 411. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Santomero, Clavelito santomero, Clavelillo
(Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30, 136.

Wedelia ehrenbergii Less. subsp. veronicifolia (A. Rich.) Borhidi &
O. Muniz = Wedelia ehrenbergii Less. var. veronicifolia (A. Rich.)
O.E. Schulz

Wedelia ehrenbergii Less. var. veronicifolia (A. Rich.) O.E. Schulz,
Linnaea 6: 729. 1831; Wedelia veronicifolia A. Rich. in R. de la
Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 53. 1850; Wedelia ehrenbergii
Less. subsp. veronicifolia (A. Rich.) Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot.
Kozlem. 62: 27. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 152.

Wedelia fructicosa Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 28. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Martinique), Tobago,
Margarita, and South America; reported as cultivated in Virgin
Islands by Britton & Wilson, without citing any island in
particular.

References: 1, 61, 301, 323.

Wedelia gracilis Rich. = Sphagneticola gracilis (Rich.) Pruski

Wedelia jacquinii Rich. = Wedelia calycina Rich. var. calycina

Wedelia jacquinii Rich. var. involucrata O.E. Schulz = Wedelia calycina
Rich. var. calycina

Wedelia lanceolata DC., Prodr. 5: 541. 1836.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 58, 61, 75.

Wedelia longipes Urb. = Wedelia ehrenbergii Less. var. ehrenbergit
Wedelia paludicola Poepp. = Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski
Wedelia parviflora Rich. = Wedelia calycina Rich. var. calycina

Wedelia reticulata DC., Prodr. 5: 540. 1836.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Careicillo amarillo, Carey (Cuba), Clavelillo de
monte (Dominican Republic), Manzanilla del monte (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 132, 136, 340.

Wedelia rugosa Greenm., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(6):
268. 1907, var. rugosa

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Romerillo amarillo (Cuba).

References: 132, 136.

Wedelia rugosa Greenm. var. nitens O.E. Schulz in 1. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 7: 112. 1911.

NUMBER 98 e 141

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 152.

Wedelia rugosa Greenm. var. tenuis Greenm., Publ. Field Columbian
Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(6): 269. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 152.

Wedelia serrata Rich. in C.H. Persoon, Syn. Pl. 2(2): 490. 1807, var.
serrata

Calydermos spilanthoides (Griseb.) Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 514. 1862;
Tilesia spilanthoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 154. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Feuilles Z’a rein, Plante rageur, Plante regeur (Haiti).

References: 7, 136.

Wedelia serrata Rich. var. multidentata O.E. Schulz ex Urb., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 109. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 149.

Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitche. = Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski

Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitche. var. hbirtella O.E. Schulz = Sphagneticola
trilobata (L.) Pruski

Wedelia urbanii O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 109. 1911.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136.

Wedelia veronicifolia A. Rich. = Wedelia ehrenbergii Less. var.
veronicifolia (A. Rich.) O.E. Schulz

Willoughbya hastata (L.) Kuntze = Mikania hastata (L.) Willd.
Wulffia baccata (L.) Kuntze = Tilesia baccata (L.) Pruski

Wulffia baccata (L.) Kuntze var. vincentina O.E. Schulz = Tilesia
baccata (L.) Pruski

Wulffia havanensis DC. = Tilesia baccata (L.) Pruski
Xanthium chinense Mill. = Xanthium strumarium L.
Xanthium echinatum Murray = Xanthium strumarium L.
Xanthium italicum Moretti = Xanthium strumarium L.
Xanthium longirostre Lam. = Xanthium strumarium L.
Xanthium macrocarpum DC. = Xanthium strumarium L.
Xanthium occidentale Bertol. = Xanthium strumarium L.

Xanthium strumarium L., Sp. Pl. 987. 1753.

Xanthium chinense Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Xanthium echinatum Murray, Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 6: 32.
1784.

Xanthium italicum Moretti, Giorn. Fis., ser. 2, 5: 326. 1822.

Xanthium longirostre Wallr., Beitr. Bot. 1: 237. 1842.

Xanthium macrocarpum DC., Prodr. 5: 523. 1836.

Xanthium occidentale Bertol., Lucubr. Re Herb. 38. 1822.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), and Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Dominica, Martinique, Nevis); native to North
America.

Common Names: Common cocklebur (Bahamas), Guizazo de caballos
(Cuba), Cadillo de gato, Gatico (Dominican Republic), Cadillo de
tres pies (Haiti), Burrweed, Zaydri couchou (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 152, 224, 230, 383, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Xeranthemum bracteatum Vent. = Helichrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Andr.

Youngia japonica (L.) DC., Prodr. 7(1): 194. 1838; Prenanthes japonica
L., Mant. Pl. 1: 107. 1767; Crepis japonica (L.) Benth., Fl. Hongk.
194. 1861.

142 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), and Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Saba); probably native to southeast
Asia.

References: 2, 7, 40, 45, 58, 136, 149, 220, 224, 230, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

*Zemisia discolor (Sw.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 72. 2006;
Cineraria discolor Sw., Prodr. 114. 1788; Pentacalia discolor (Sw.)
H. Rob., J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 311. 1982; Senecio discolor (Sw.)
DC., Prodr. 6: 412. 1838.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 42.

Zinnia angustifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.

Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 197. 1818.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to North America.
References: 7, 159.

Zinnia elegans Jacq., Collectanea 3: 152. 1791 [“1789”]; Crassina
elegans (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 331. 1891.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (St. Lucia); native to Mexico.

Common Names: Cagigal, Cajigal, Clavellina, Damasquina, Moyita,
Rascamanos, Reina luisa, Reina margarita (Cuba), Celia, Escopeta
(Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 7, 58, 61, 136, 152, 223, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Zinnia multiflora L. = Zinnia peruviana (L.) L.

Zinnia peruviana (L.) L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1221. 1759; Chrysogonum
peruvianum L., Sp. Pl. 920. 1753.

Crassina multiflora (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 331. 1891; Zinnia
multiflora L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1269. 1763.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and
Virgin Islands (Virgin Gorda); native to southwestern United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Celia, Escopeta, Mariela, Zinnia (Dominican
Republic), Bouton d’or (Haiti), Cabron, Clavelon, Escopeton,
Eterno, Zinia, Zinia del monte (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 131, 136, 224, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Zinnia violacea Cavy., Icon. 1: 57. 1791.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Mexico.
Reference: 159.

DOUBTFUL NAMES

Eupatorium buchii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 9. 1921.
Described from Haiti, and apparently a Koanophyllon, but belonging to
a complex with unresolved taxonomic status.

Eupatorium bullulatum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 67. 1931.
Described from Haiti, but of unknown application, type is a sterile
specimen.

Eupatorium constanzae Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 422. 1912.
Apparently a Koanophyllon, but belonging to a complex with
unresolved taxonomic status.

Eupatorium jacquemonti Urb., Repert. Spec. nov. Regni Veg. 17: 50.
1921.

A species known only from the type; possibly a Koanophyllon, but we
have not been able to study the type to make this determination.

Eupatorium larcheanum Urb., Repert. Spec. nov. Regni Veg. 17: 52.
1921.

A species little known to us, possibly a Koanophyllon. Recent material
cited by Liogier (7), but some of them refer to Koanophyllon
gabbu (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Eupatorium medullosum Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 393. 1903.

The Application of this name is doubtful as the type seem to be a
mixture of two collections, from Martinique. King and Robinson
referred this name to the genus Chromolaena, but did not make a
combination.

Eupatorium menthifolium Poepp. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 412.
1826.

Distribution: Cuba.

References: 136, 152.

Note: Name of unknown application.

Wedelia ehrenbergii Less. var. mayerhoffii O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 7: 111. 1911.

Reference: 30.

Note: A taxon described as endemic to Hispaniola, however, the name
has not been used by modern botanists.

BALANOPHORACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 1.

Cynomorium cayenense Sw. = Helosis cayenensis (Sw.) Spreng. var.
cayenensis

Cynomorium jamaicense Sw. = Scybalium jamaicense (Sw.) Schott &

Endl.

Helosis cayenensis (Sw.) Spreng. var. mexicana (Liebm.) B. Hansen,
Bot. Tidsskr. 72: 188. 1978.

Helosis gwyanensis Rich., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 8: 416. 1822.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique,
St. Lucia ), Mexico, and Central America.

References: 3, 105.

Helosis guyanensis Rich. = Helosis cayenensis (Sw.) Spreng. vat.
mexicana (Liebm.) B. Hansen

Helosis jamaicensis (Sw.) Rich. = Scybalium jamaicense (Sw.) Schott &
Endl.

Phyllocoryne jamaicensis (Sw.) Hook. f. = Scybalium jamaicense (Sw.)

Schott & Endl.

Scybalium jamaicense (Sw.) Schott & Endl., Melet. Bot. 12. 1832;
Cynomorium jamaicense Sw., Prodr. 12. 1788; Helosis jamaicensis
(Sw.) Rich., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 8: 432. 1822; Phyllocoryne
jamaicensis (Sw.) Hook. f., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 22: 31. 1856.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Retono de la tierra (Dominican Republic), John crow
nose (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 105, 123, 151.

Note: Known in Puerto Rico from a single, old collection.

BALSAMINACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Impatiens balsamina L., Sp. Pl. 938. 1753.

Distribution: Naturalized in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands, and Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia);
native to tropical Asia.

Common Names: Espuela, Espuela de gallo, Jardines, Madama,
Miramelindo, Nicaragua (Cuba), Capricho, Espolines, Espuela de

caballero, Espuelilla, Espuelina, Espuelines (Dominican Republic),
Balsamine, Balsamine des jardins, Belle z’amie, Impatience
(Haiti), Gekweekt, Impatience (Lesser Antilles), Espuela de galan,
Miramelinda (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO; reported by Britto &
Wilson for the Virgin Islands, but no island indicated.

Impatiens walleriana Hook. f. in D. Oliver, Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 302. 1868.

Impatiens sultanii Hook. f., Bot. Mag. 108: t. 6643. 1882.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia); native to tropical Africa.

Common Names: Balsamine, Impatience (Lesser Antilles), Alegria,
Besos, Miramelinda (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 7, 58, 61, 131, 150, 151, 159.

BASELLACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 4; native: 1; endemic: 0.

Anredera baselloides (Kunth) Baill., Hist. Pl. 9: 147. 1887;

Boussingaultia baselloides Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.

Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 7: 196. 1825.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to South America.
Common Name: Suelda con suelda (Dominican Republic).
References: 6, 7, 61, 123, 156.

Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis, Fl. Males., ser. 1, Spermat. 5(3):
303. 1957.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to South America.

References: 32, 150, 252.

Anredera leptostachys (Mogq.) Steenis = Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) C.F.
Gaertn.

Anredera scandens sensu Bello = Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) C.F. Gaertn.

Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) C.F. Gaertn., Suppl. Carp. 176. 1807;
Basella vesicaria Lam., Encycl. 1: 382. 1785.

Anredera leptostachys (Mogq.) Steenis, Fl. Males., ser. 1, Spermat.
5(3): 302. 1957; Boussingaultia leptostachys Mogq. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 229. 1849.

Anredera scandens sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 106.
1883, non Mog.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia), North
America, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Consuelda, Suelda con suelda (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 151, 340.

Basella alba L., Sp. Pl. 272. 1753.

Basella rubra L., Sp. Pl. 272. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Barbuda, St. Lucia); pantropical.

Common Names: Country spinach (Bahamas), Country spinach
(Jamaica), Malabar spinach (Lesser Antilles), Acelga trepadora,
Bretana, Espinaca de Nueva Zelandia, Libato (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 32, 45, 58, 224, 231, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Basella rubra L. = Basella alba L.
Basella vesicaria Lam. = Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) C.F. Gaertn.

Boussingaultia baselloides Kunth = Anredera baselloides (Kunth) Baill.

Boussingaultia leptostachys Moq. = Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) C.F. Gaertn.

NUMBER 98 e 143

BATACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.

Batis maritima L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1289. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts,
St. Martin), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Saltwort, Turtle-weed (Bahamas), Barrilla, Peregil de
costa, Peregil de playa, Perejil de costa, Platanito, Verdolaguilla
blanca, Yerba de vidrio (Cuba), Barrilla, Verdolaga rosada
(Dominican Republic), Crisse marin marron, Crisse marine
(Haiti), Jamaican samphire (Jamaica), Barilla, Planta de sal (Puerto
Rico), Saltwort (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61, 323, 340.

BEGONIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 55; native: 42; endemic: 39.

Begonia abbottii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 192. 1922.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Begonia aconitifolia A. DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 11: 127. 1859.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Brazil.
References: 7, 159.

Begonia acutifolia Balb. = Begonia decandra Pav. ex A. DC.

Begonia acutifolia Jacq., Collectanea 1: 128. 1787 [*1786”].

Begonia obliqua sensu Leon & Alain, Fl. Cuba 3: 355. 1953, non L.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 39, 176.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Begonia acutifolia Sw. = Begonia jamaicensis A. DC.

Begonia alcarrasica J. Sierra, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
10(2): 104. 1990 [“1989”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 176.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Begonia azuensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 91. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Begonia banaoensis J. Sierra, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
10(2): 106. 1990 [*1989”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 176.

Begonia barahonensis (O.E. Schulz) Urb., Repert. Spec. Novy. Regni
Veg. 18: 193. 1922; Begonia plumieri DC. var. barahonensis O.E.
Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 23. 1911.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 30.

Begonia bissei J. Sierra, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 10(2):
105. 1990 [*1989”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 176.

144 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Begonia bolleana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 92. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cocaria, Ocaria (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 123.

Begonia brachyclada Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 99. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Begonia brachypoda O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 15.
1911.

Begonia brachypoda O.E. Schulz var. pilosula O.E. Schulz ex O.C.
Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 86. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cocaria, Ocaria, Pinkish shade (Dominican
Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30, 123.

Begonia bullata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 98. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Begonia coccinea Hook., Bot. Mag. 69: t. 3990. 1843.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to Brazil.
Common Name: Begonia ala de angel (Cuba).

References: 58, 132, 151, 159, 252.

Begonia convolvulacea (Klotzsch) A. DC. in C.F.P. von Martius, FI.
Bras. 4(1): 367. 1861.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Puerto Rico; native to Brazil.

References: 2, 58, 159.

Begonia cowellii Nash, Addisonia 1: 9. 1916.

Begonia ekmanii Houghton ex L.B. Sm. & B.G. Schub., Contr. Gray
Herb. 154: 23. 1945.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156, 176.

Note: Considered extinct by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Begonia cubensis Hassk., Hort. Bogor. Descr. 342. 1858.

Begonia cubincola A. DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 11: 124. 1859.

Begonia lindeniana A. DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 11: 123. 1859.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Begonia (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 132, 176.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Begonia cubincola A. DC. = Begonia cubensis Hassk.

Begonia cucullata Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 414. 1805, var. cucullata

Begonia cucullata Willd. var. hookeri (Sweet) L.B. Sm. & B.G. Schub.,
Darwiniana S$: 104. 1941.

Begonia semperflorens Link & Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. 9: t. 5. 1828.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe); native to South America.

Common Names: Begonia, Begonia enana florida, Begonia
semperflorens (Cuba).

References: 7, 30, 58, 61, 132, 150, 151, 159, 176, 252, 254.

Begonia cucullata Willd. var. hookeri (Sweet) L.B. Sm. & B.G. Schub. =
Begonia cucullata Willd. var. cucullata

Begonia decandra Pay. ex A. DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 11: 122.
L859.

Begonia acutifolia Balb., K\. Begon. 25. 1855, nom. illeg.

Begonia portoricensis A. DC., Prodr. 15 (1): 295. 1864.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Begonia, Begonia de poeta, Begonia de sierra,
Begonia nativa, Corazon de poeta (Puerto Rico).
References: 58, 61, 131, 152.

Begonia domingensis A. DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 11: 124. 1859,
var. domingensis

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cocaria, Ocaria (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 123.

Begonia domingensis A. DC. var. oligostemon Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 18: 192. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Begonia dominicalis A. DC. = Begonia obliqua L.

Begonia ekmanii Houghton ex L.B. Sm. & B.G. Schub. = Begonia
cowellii Nash

Begonia exilis O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 7. 1911.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Begonia cf. falcifolia Hook. f., Bot. Mag. 94: t. 5707. 1868.
Distribution: Exotic (escaped) in Puerto Rico; native to Peru.
Reference: 254.

Begonia fischeri Schrank, Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. 2: t. 59. 1820.

Begonia fischeri Schrank var. tovarensis (Klotzsch) Irmsch., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 76: 23. 1953; Begonia tovarensis Klotzsch, Abh. Konig].
Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1854: 122. 1855.

Begonia patula Haw., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 40: 245. 1950.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 2, 39, 149, 151, 176.

Note: Considered extinct by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Begonia fischeri Schrank var. tovarensis (Klotzsch) Irmsch. = Begonia
fischeri Schrank

Begonia glaberrima Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 99. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 357.

Begonia glabra Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 916. 1775.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, Margarita, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Begonia (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 132, 151, 323.

Begonia guaduensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.

Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 7: 178. 1825.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to northern South America.
References: 2, 357.

Begonia heracleifolia Schltdl. & Cham., Linnaea 5: 603. 1830.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native to
Mexico and Central America.

Common Names: Begonia, Begonia peluda (Cuba).

References: 7, 58, 61, 132, 159, 252.

Begonia hirtella Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 396. 1822.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique); native to South America.

Common Name: Oseille-bois (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 150, 252.

Begonia humilis Dryand. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 353. 1789.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

Common Name: Oseille-bois (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 301.

Begonia incarnata Link & Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. 4: 37. 1829.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, and Hispaniola; native to Mexico.
Common Name: Begonia (Cuba).

References: 7, 132.

Begonia jamaicensis A. DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 11: 124. 1859.
Begonia purpurea Sw., Prodr. 86. 1788.

Begonia acutifolia Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(2): 994. 1800.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 152, 357.

Begonia leivae J. Sierra, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 10(2):
103. 1990 [*1989”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 176.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Begonia leuconeura Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 97. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Begonia libanensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 217. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 176.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Begonia lindeniana A. DC. = Begonia cubensis Hassk.

Begonia linearifolia J. Sierra, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 12:

43. 1993 [1991”].

Begonia stenophylla J. Sierra, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
10(1): 18. 1990 [“1989”], nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 176.

Note: Considered extinct by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Begonia lomensis Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 43.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156, 176.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Begonia maculata Raddi, Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena, Pt.
Mem. Fis. 18: 406. 1820.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to South America.

Common Names: Begonia, Begonia manchada (Cuba).

References: 7, 132, 159.

Begonia maestrensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 216. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 176.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Begonia minor Jacq., Collectanea 1: 126. 1787 [“1786”].
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 7.

Begonia nelumbiifolia Schltdl. & Cham., Linnaea 5: 604. 1830.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native from
Mexico to Colombia.

Common Names: Begonia nelumbiforme, Begonia (Cuba).

References: 7, 58, 61, 132, 224, 252, 357.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Begonia notiophbila Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 90. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

NUMBER 98 e 145

Begonia obliqua L., Sp. Pl. 1056. 1753.

Begonia dominicalis A. DC., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 304. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique).

Common Names: Ciriel, Veau zay, Loze, Oseille-bois (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 152, 176.

Begonia patula Haw. = Begonia fischeri Schrank
Begonia pendula O.E. Schulz = Begonia pensilis L.B. Sm. & Wassh.

Begonia pensilis L.B. Sm. & Wassh., Phytologia 54: 469. 1984.
Begonia pendula O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 7. 1911.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent).

References: 1, 30.

Begonia platyptera Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 94. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Begonia plumieri Kunth ex A. DC., Prodr. 15 (1): 295. 1864.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Begonia plumieri A. DC. var. barahonensis O.E. Schulz = Begonia
barahonensis (O.E. Schulz) Urb.

Begonia portoricensis A. DC. = Begonia decandra Pay. ex A. DC.

Begonia purdieana A. DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 11: 124. 1859.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Begonia purpurea Sw. = Begonia acutifolia Jacq.

Begonia pycnantha Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 93. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Begonia repens Lam., Encycl. 1: 394. 1785.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Begonia retusa O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 20. 1911.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts).

References: 1, 30.

Begonia rex Putz., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 12. 141. 1857.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to India and
Himalayas.

Common Name: Begonia (Cuba).

References: 7, 132, 357.

Begonia x ricinifolia A. Dietr., Allg. Gartenzeitung 15. 282. 1847.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Begonia, Begonia de hojas de ricino (Cuba).
References: 7, 132.

Begonia rotundifolia Lam., Encycl. 1: 394. 1785.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Begonia schulziana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 96. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Begonia semperflorens Link & Otto = Begonia cucullata Willd. var.
cucullata

Begonia stenophylla J. Sierra = Begonia linearifolia J. Sierra

Begonia tovarensis Klotzsch = Begonia fischeri Schrank

Begonia vincentina O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 14. 1911.

Begonia vincentina O.E. Schulz var. scopulicola O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 7: 15. 1911.

146 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).
Common Name: Hunter-man blossom (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 30.

Begonia vincentina O.E. Schulz var. scopulicola O.E. Schulz = Begonia
vincentina O.E. Schulz in I. Urban

Begonia wrightiana A. DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 11: 123. 1859.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Mosaico (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 132, 176.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

Begonia x erythrophylla Hort. ex Herincq, Rev. Hort., ser. 3(1): 111. 1847.

Reference: 7.
Note: A doubtful record, reported as exotic in Hispaniola.

BERBERIDACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Berberis tenuifolia Lind|., Edward’s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 64. 1838.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Mexico.
References: 3, 159.

BIGNONIACEAE

Genera. Total: 28; native: 16; endemic: 2.
Taxa. Total: 121; native: 98; endemic: 83.

Adenocalymma grenadense Urb. = Adenocalymma inundatum Matt.

Adenocalymma inundatum Mart. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5:
201. 1836.

Adenocalymma grenadense Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14:
306. 1916.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, St. Vincent), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Reference: 1.

Adenocalymma obovatum Urb. = Mansoa hymenaea (DC.) A.H. Gentry

Adenocalymma portoricense A. Stahl = Arrabidaea chica (Humb. &
Bonpl.) Verlot

Amphilophium crucigerum (L.) L.G. Lohman, Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc.
Venezuela 270. 2008; Bignonia crucigera L., Sp. Pl. 624. 1753;
Pithecoctenium crucigerum (L.) A. H. Gentry, Taxon 24: 123. 1975.

Pithecoctenium echinatum (Jacq.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 10: 8. 1888.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Monkey comb (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 159.

Amphilophium lactiflorum (Vahl) L.G. Lohman, Nuevo Cat. Fl.
Vasc. Venezuela 271. 2008; Bignonia lactiflora Vahl, Symb. Bot.
3: 80. 1794; Distictis lactiflora (Vahl) DC., Prodr. 9: 191. 1845;
Macrodiscus lactiflorus (Vahl) Bureau ex K. Schum. in H.G.A.
Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 216. 1894.

Bignonia odorata Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 293. 1881.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas).

Common Names: Bejuco de culebra (Dominican Republic), Liane
blanche (Haiti), Liana fragante, Viuda (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 151, 340.

Ampbhilophium paniculatum (L.) Kunth in FW.H.A. von Humboldt,
A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 149.
1819; Bignonia paniculata L., Sp. Pl. 623. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Liane a canots (Lesser Antilles), Liana de cuello
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 32, 58, 61, 75, 131, 340.

Amphitecna latifolia (Mill.) A.H. Gentry, Taxon 25: 108. 1976;
Crescentia latifolia Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Enallagma
latifolia (Mill.) Small, Fl. Miami 171. 1913.

Crescentia coriacea Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 177. 1868.

Crescentia cucurbitina L., Mant. Pl. 2: 250. 1771; Enallagma
cucurbitina (L.) Baill. ex K. Schum. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 247. 1894.

Crescentia cucurbitina L. var. heterophylla Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:
479.1891.

Crescentia elongata Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 178. 1868.

Crescentia lethifera Tussac, Fl. Antill. 4: 50. 1827.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Vincent), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Guira cimarrona, Higierillo galion, Higterillo jamo,
Higiiero de rio, Huguerillo (Dominican Republic), Bashe marron,
Calebasse marron, Calebasse zombi (Haiti), Black calabash (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 64, 75, 104, 123, 150, 151, 340.

Arrabidaea chica (Humb. & Bonpl.) Verlot, Rev. Hort. 40: 154. 1868;
Bignonia chica Humb. & Bonpl., Pl. Aequinoct. 1: 107. 1807.
Adenocalymma portoricensis A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 186. 1888.
Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John), Lesser
Antilles (Dominica), Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 19, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 151.
Note: This species is currently being transferred into the genus
Fridericia by L.G. Lohman.

Arrabidaea magnifica (W. Bull) Sprague ex Steenis = Bignonia magnifica
W. Bull

Arrabidaea podopogon (DC.) A.H. Gentry, Rhodora 79: 439. 1977;
Spathodea podopogon DC., Prodr. 9: 205. 1845; Macfadyena
podopogon (DC.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 195. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 3, 151, 152.

Note: This species is currently being transferred into the genus
Fridericia by L.G. Lohman.

Batocydia unguis (L. ex DC.) Mart. ex DC. = Dolichandra unguis-cati
(L.) L.G. Lohman

Bignonia aequinoctialis L., Sp. Pl. 623. 1753; Cydista aequinoctialis
(L.) Miers, Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 191. 1863.

Bignonia spectabilis Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 80. 1794.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco blanco, Bejuco de canasta (Dominican
Republic), Liane-crabe (Lesser Antilles), Bejuco blanco, Liana de
sierra (Puerto Rico), Guard wiss (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 30, 32, 75, 123, 131, 150, 323, 340.

Bignonia africana Lam. = Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth.

Bignonia alliacea Lam. = Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H. Gentry

Bignonia caerulea L. = Jacaranda caerulea (L.) Juss.
Bignonia capensis Thunb. = Tecoma capensis (Thunb.) Lindl.
Bignonia caryophyllea Bello = Tynanthus polyanthus (Bureau) Sandwith

Bignonia chica Humb. & Bonpl. = Arrabidaea chica (Humb. & Bonpl.)
Verlot

Bignonia corymbosa (Vent.) L.G. Lohman, Nuevo Cat. FI. Vasc.
Venezuela 272. 2008; Phryganocydia corymbosa (Vent.) Bureau
in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 224.
1894.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Martinique, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), and Margarita; native to Central America and South
America.

References: 32, 61, 151, 223, 323.

Bignonia cranalis Krause = Tabebuia pallida (Lindl.) Miers
Bignonia crucigera L. = Amphilophium crucigerum (L.) L.G. Lohman

Bignonia diversifolia Kunth, in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 133. 1819;
Cydista diversifolia (Kunth) Miers, Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London
3: 192. 1863.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Bignonia gnaphalantha A. Rich. = Tabebuia lepidophylla (A. Rich.)
Greenm.

Bignonia gracilis G. Lodd. = Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) L.G. Lohman

Bignonia haemantha Bertero ex Spreng. = Tabebuia haemantha (Bertero
ex Spreng.) DC.

Bignonia lactiflora Vahl = Amphilophium lactiflorum (Vahl) L.G. Lohman

Bignonia lepidophylla A. Rich. = Tabebuia lepidophylla (A. Rich.)
Greenm.

Bignonia lepidota Kunth = Tabebuia lepidota (Kunth) Britton
Bignonia leucoxylon L. = Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton
Bignonia longissima Jacq. = Catalpa longissima (Jacq.) Dum. Cours.

Bignonia magnifica W. Bull, Gard. Chron. 2: 73. 1879; Arrabidaea
magnifica (W. Bull) Sprague ex Steenis, Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl.
24: 830. 1927; Saritaea magnifica (W. Bull) Dugand, Caldasia 3:
263. 1945.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico; native to
South America.

References: 2, 7, 32, 58.

Bignonia microphylla Lam. = Tabebuia microphylla (Lam.) Urb.
Bignonia odorata Bello = Amphilophium lactiflorum (Vahl) L.G. Lohman
Bignonia pallida Lindl. = Tabebuia pallida (Lindl.) Miers

Bignonia paniculata L. = Amphilophium paniculatum (L.) Kunth
Bignonia pseudoquercus Tussac = Catalpa longissima (Jacq.) Dum. Cours.
Bignonia quercus Lam. = Catalpa longissima (Jacq.) Dum. Cours.
Bignonia radicans L. = Campsis radicans (L.) Bureau.

Bignonia spectabilis Vahl = Bignonia aequinoctialis L.

Bignonia stans L. = Tecoma stans (L.) Kunth

Bignonia uncata Andrews = Dolichandra uncata (Andr.) L.G. Lohman
Bignonia unguis L. = Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) L.G. Lohman
Bignonia unguis-cati L. = Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) L.G. Lohman

Bignonia venusta Ker Gawl. = Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers

NUMBER 98 e 147

Campsis radicans (L.) Bureau, Monogr. Bignon. 2(Atlas): 16. 1864;
Bignonia radicans L., Sp. Pl. 624. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to North America.

References: 7, 61, 159.

Catalpa brevipes Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 12. 1927.

Catalpa ekmaniana Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 61. 1929; Catalpa
brevipes Urb. subsp. ekmaniana (Urb.) Borhidi, Bot. Kézlem. 58:
177. 1971,

Catalpa oblongata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 61. 1929;
Catalpa brevipes Urb. subsp. oblongata (Urb. & Ekman ex Urb.)
Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 58: 177. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 39, 149, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Catalpa brevipes Urb. subsp. ekmaniana (Urb.) Borhidi = Catalpa
brevipes Urb.

Catalpa brevipes Urb. subsp. oblongata (Urb. & Ekman ex Urb.)
Borhidi = Catalpa brevipes Urb.

Catalpa denticulata Urb. = Catalpa purpurea Griseb.

Catalpa domingensis Urb. & Ekman= Catalpa macrocarpa (A. Rich.)
Ekman & Urb.

Catalpa ekmaniana Urb. = Catalpa brevipes Urb.

Catalpa longissima (Jacq.) Dum. Cours., Bot. Cult. 2: 190. 1802;
Bignonia longissima Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 25. 1760.

Bignonia pseudoquercus Tussac, Fl. Antill. 4: 118. 1827.

Bignonia quercus Lam., Encycl. 1: 417. 1785.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica; exotic in Cayman Islands, Bahamas, Puerto Rico, and
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique).

Common Names: Aguacatillo, Capa, Roble, Péndola, Roble prieto
(Dominican Republic), Bois chéne, Bois chien, Chene, Chene
hatien, Chenier (Haiti), French oak, Mast wood, Yoke wood
(Jamaica), Chéne d’amérique, Chéne noir, Pois doux marron,
Radegonde (Lesser Antilles), Haiti catalpa, Roble dominicano
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 40, 45, 58, 123, 131.

Catalpa macrocarpa (A. Rich.) Ekman & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 9: 254. 1924; Echites macrocarpa A. Rich. in R. de la
Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 94. 1850.

Catalpa domingensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 63. 1929;
Catalpa punctata Griseb. var. domingensis (Urb. & Ekman)

Paclt, Candollea 13: 273. 1952; Catalpa punctata Griseb. subsp.
domingensis (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Bot. Kézlem. 58: 177. 1971.

Catalpa obovata Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 62. 1929.

Catalpa punctata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 192. 1866; Macrocatalpa
punctata (Griseb.) Britton, J. New. York Bot. Gard. 19: 8. 1918.

Catalpa punctata Griseb. var. domingensis (Urb. & Ekman) Pacle f.
urbanii Paclt, Candollea 13: 274. 1952.

Catalpa punctata Griseb. var. lepidota Bureau, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist.
Nat., ser. 3, 6: 206. 1894.

Catalpa punctata Griseb. var. pubescens Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 192.
1866.

Macrocatalpa tomentosa Bisse, Arboles de Cuba 73. 1981, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Roble de olor, Roble dulce, Sabina (Cuba).

References: 3, 7, 30, 45, 132, 559.

Catalpa oblongata Urb. & Ekman = Catalpa brevipes Urb.

148 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Catalpa obovata Urb. = Catalpa macrocarpa (A. Rich.) Ekman & Urb.
Catalpa punctata Griseb. = Catalpa macrocarpa (A. Rich.) Ekman & Urb.

Catalpa punctata Griseb. var. domingensis (Urb. & Ekman ex Urb.)
Paclt = Catalpa macrocarpa (A. Rich.) Ekman & Urb.

Catalpa punctata Griseb. subsp. domingensis (Urb. & Ekman ex Urb.)
Borhidi = Catalpa macrocarpa (A. Rich.) Ekman & Urb.

Catalpa punctata Griseb. var. domingensis (Urb. & Ekman ex Urb.) Paclt
f. urbanii Paclt = Catalpa macrocarpa (A. Rich.) Ekman & Urb.

Catalpa punctata Griseb. var. lepidota Bureau = Catalpa macrocarpa
(A. Rich.) Ekman & Urb.

Catalpa punctata Griseb. var. pubescens Griseb. = Catalpa macrocarpa
(A. Rich.) Ekman & Urb.

Catalpa purpurea Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 192. 1866; Macrocatalpa
purpurea (Griseb.) Britton, J. New. York Bot. Gard. 19: 9. 1918.

Catalpa denticulata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 12. 1927;
Catalpa purpurea Griseb. f. denticulata (Urb.) Paclt, Candollea 13:
277.1952.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 64.

Catalpa purpurea Griseb. f. denticulata (Urb.) Paclt = Catalpa purpurea
Griseb.

Cotema apiculata Britton = Spirotecoma apiculata (Britton) Alain
Cotema holguinensis Britton = Spirotecoma holguinensis (Britton) Alain

Cotema spiralis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Britton & P. Wilson =
Spirotecoma spiralis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Pichon

Cotema woodfredensis Britton = Spirotecoma holguinensis (Britton)
Alain

Crescentia aculeata Kunth = Parmentiera aculeata (Kunth) Seem.

Crescentia alata Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 158. 1819.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe);
native from Mexico to Costa Rica.

References: 1, 58, 104.

Crescentia coriacea Miers = Amphitecna latifolia (Mill.) A.H. Gentry
Crescentia cucurbitina L. = Amphitecna latifolia (Mill.) A.H. Gentry

Crescentia cucurbitina L. var. heterophylla Kuntze = Amphitecna
latifolia (Mill.) A.H. Gentry

Crescentia cujete L., Sp. Pl. 626. 1753.

Crescentia fasciculata Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 171. 1868.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke,

St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,
Nevis, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Calabash-tree (Bahamas), Guira, Giira cimarrona,
Guira comun, Guira de vaca, Giira jia, Guira larga, Guira
redonda, Totuma (Cuba), Guiro, Higiiero, Higiiero galion, Jigiero
(Dominican Republic), Calebasse, Calebasse marron, Calebassier,
Higuere, Petite calebasse des bois, Petite cerise (Haiti), Calabash
tree (Jamaica), Calabash, Calebassier (Lesser Antilles), Higiiera,
Higtiero (Puerto Rico), Calabash (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 64, 75, 104, 123, 131, 132,
224, 323, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Crescentia elongata Miers = Amphitecna latifolia (Mill.) AH. Gentry
Crescentia fasciculata Miers = Crescentia cujete L.

Crescentia latifolia Mill. = Amphitecna latifolia (Mill.) A.H. Gentry
Crescentia lethifera Tussac = Amphitecna latifolia (Mill.) A.H. Gentry

Crescentia linearifolia Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 172. 1868.

Crescentia microcarpa Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 294. 1881.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (St. Barthélemy, St. Martin),
and Mexico.

Common Names: Giira cimarrona, Higuerito (Dominican Republic),
Calebasse marron, Petite calebasse des bois (Haiti), Higiierito
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 75, 104, 123, 131, 151, 152, 340.

Crescentia microcarpa Bello = Crescentia linearifolia Miers

Crescentia mirabilis Ekman ex Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22:
88. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 104, 156.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Crescentia portoricensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 457. 1916.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 39, 58, 61, 104, 152, 156, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

Cydista aequinoctialis (L.) Miers = Bignonia aequinoctialis L.
Cydista diversifolia Miers = Bignonia diversifolia Kunth

Distictis gnaphalantha (A. Rich.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
14: 310. 1916, subsp. gnaphalantha

Bignonia gnaphalantha A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 105. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Pata de rana (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Note: Distictis is treated as congeneric with Amphilophium by L.G.
Lohman. New combinations of species currently listed here as
Distictis will soon be published by her in Amphilophium.

Distictis gnaphalantha (A. Rich.) Urb. subsp. rhynchocarpa (Urb.)
Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 58: 176. 1971; Distictis
rhynchocarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 253. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 149.

Distictis lactiflora (Vahl) DC. = Amphilophium lactiflorum (Vahl) L.G.
Lohman

Distictis rhynchocarpa Urb. = Distictis gnaphalantha (A. Rich.) Urb.
subsp. rhynchocarpa (Urb.) Borhidi & O. Muniz

Distictis staminea (Lam.) A.H. Gentry, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61:
497.1974; Wunschmannia staminea (Lam.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5:
494. 1908; Bignonia staminea Lam., Encycl. 1: 421. 1785.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Bejuco blanco, Os du rein, Zorain (Dominican
Republic), Liane os du rein, Liane zorain, Liane zorin (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 123.

Dolichandra uncata (Andr.) L.G. Lohman, Nuevo Cat. FI. Vasc.
Venezuela 273. 2008; Bignonia uncata Andrews, Bot. Repos. 8:
t. 530. 1808; Macfadyena uncata (Andr.) Sprague & Sandwith,
Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 34: 215. 1937.

Distribution: Native Lesser Antilles (Barbados, St. Lucia), Mexico, Central
America, and South America; reported for Cuba by Howard (1).

Reference: 1.

Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) L.G. Lohman, Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc.
Venezuela 273. 2008; Bignonia unguis-cati L., Sp. Pl. 623. 1753;
Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A.H. Gentry, Brittonia 25: 236. 1973.

Batocydia unguis (L. ex DC.) Mart. ex DC., Prodr. 9: 146. 1845;
Bignonia unguis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1114. 1759.

Bignonia gracilis G. Lodd., Bot. Cab. 18: t. 1705. 1831.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita,
Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco rana, Bejucos perdiz (Cuba), Abrazapalo,
Abraza-polo, Pega palo (Dominican Republic), Griffe-chatte,
Gris-chotte, Liane griffe-chatte, Liane verte, Z’ong chatte (Haiti),
Cat’s-claw, Griffe a chatte (Lesser Antilles), Bejuco de gato, Liana
unada, Paz y justicia, Pegapalo, Una de gato (Puerto Rico), Cat-
claw (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 150, 151,
224, 323, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

*Ekmanianthe actinopbylla (Griseb.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 20: 309. 1924; Tecoma actinophylla Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
194. 1866; Tabebuia actinophylla (Griseb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 42: 377. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Roble caiman (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 64, 132.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Ekmanianthe longiflora (Griseb.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
20: 309. 1924; Tecoma longiflora Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 194.
1866; Tabebuia longiflora (Griseb.) Greenm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St.
Louis 7: 451. 1897.

Tabebuia grisebachii Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 640. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Roble real (Cuba), Roble de Puerto Rico (Dominican
Republic), Chene a glandes (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 39, 64, 123, 132, 156, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Enallagma cucurbitina (L.) Baill. ex K. Schum. = Amphitecna latifolia
(Mill.) AH. Gentry

Enallagma latifolia (Mill.) Small = Amphitecna latifolia (Mill.) A.H.
Gentry

Handroanthus capitatus (Bureau & K. Schum.) Mattos, Loefgrenia
50: 2. 1970; Tecoma capitata Bureau & K. Schum., Fl. Bras. 8(2):
337. 1897; Tabebuia capitata (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sandwith,
Recueil Tray. Bot. Neerl. 34: 226. 1937.
Tabebuia glomerata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 305. 1916.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to South America.
References: 61, 151, 156, 159.

Handroanthus chrysanthus (Jacq.) S. Grose, Syst. Bot. 32: 664. 2007,
subsp. chrysanthus; Tabebuia chrysantha (Jacq.) Nichols., Ill.
Dict. Gard. 4: 1. 1887.

Tabebuia rufescens J.R. Johnst., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 696. 1905.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Grenada, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
and Margarita; native to Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 58, 151, 159, 231, 323, 383.

NUMBER 98 e 149

Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl) S. Grose, Syst. Bot. 32: 666. 2007;
Tabebuia serratifolia (Vahl) G. Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 4: 1. 1887.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Margarita; native to
Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 3, 58, 159, 323.

Jacaranda abbottii Urb. = Jacaranda caerulea (L.) Juss.

Jacaranda acutifolia sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Jacaranda mimosifolia
D. Don

Jacaranda arborea Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 375. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Abey, Abey de monte malo, Quibey, Thuya (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 132, 156, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Jacaranda bahamensis R. Br. = Jacaranda caerulea (L.) Juss.

Jacaranda caerulea (L.) Juss., Gen. Pl. 138. 1789; Bignonia caerulea L.,
Sp. Pl. 625. 1753.

Jacaranda abbottii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 370. 1922.

Jacaranda bahamensis R. Br., Bot. Mag. 49: t. 2327. 1822.

Jacaranda sagrana A. DC., Prodr. 9: 229. 1845 [as sagraeana].

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Boxwood, Cancer-tree, What-o’clock (Bahamas),
Abey, Abey macho, Ciruelillo, Moruro sabicu (Cuba).

References: 7, 45, 64, 132, 151.

Jacaranda caucana Pittier, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 258. 1917.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Central America and South
America.

References: 7, 159.

Jacaranda cowellii Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 392.
1915.

Jacaranda variifolia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 371. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Abey moruro, Cubanicu (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 64, 132.

Jacaranda ekmanii Alain, Brittonia 20: 150. 1968.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 152.

Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don, Bot. Reg. 8: t. 631. 1822.

Jacaranda acutifolia sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 6: 200. 1925, non Bonpl.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles, and Margarita; native to South
America.

Common Names: Jacaranda (Jamaica), Flamboyan azul, Jacaranda
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 6, 7, 58, 61, 131, 150, 230, 323.

Jacaranda poitaei Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 376. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Abey, Abey macho (Dominican Republic), Vabbe
blanc, Vabbé franc, Labié (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30, 123.

Jacaranda sagrana A. DC. = Jacaranda caerulea (L.) Juss.

Jacaranda selleana Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 59. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Jacaranda variifolia Urb. = Jacaranda cowellii Britton & P. Wilson

Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. in W.J. Hooker, Niger Fl. 463. 1849;
Bignonia africana Lam., Encycl. 1: 424. 1785.

150 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Kigelia pinnata (Jacq.) DC., Prodr. 9: 247. 1845.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico; native to
Africa.

Common Name: Arbol de la salchicha (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 7, 58, 61, 123.

Kigelia pinnata (Jacq.) DC. = Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth.

Macfadyena podopogon (DC.) Griseb. = Arrabidaea podopogon (DC.)
A.H. Gentry

Macfadyena uncata (Andr.) Sprague & Sandwith = Dolichandra uncata
(Andr.) L.G. Lohman

Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A.H. Gentry = Dolichandra unguis-cati
(L.) L.G. Lohman

Macrocatalpa punctata (Griseb.) Britton = Catalpa macrocarpa
(A. Rich.) Ekman & Urb.

Macrocatalpa purpurea (Griseb.) Britton = Catalpa purpurea Griseb.

Macrocatalpa tomentosa Bisse = Catalpa macrocarpa (A. Rich.) Ekman
& Urb.

Macrodiscus lactiflorus (Vahl) Bureau ex K. Schum. = Amphilophium
lactiflorum (Vahl) L.G. Lohman

Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H. Gentry, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66:
782. 1980 [“1979”]; Bignonia alliacea Lam., Encycl. 1: 421.
1785; Pachyptera alliacea (Lam.) A.H. Gentry, Brittonia 25: 236.
1973.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native to
Central America and South America.

Common Name: Flor de ajo (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 32, 45, 58, 123, 151, 159.

Mansoa hymenaea (DC.) A.H. Gentry, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66:
782. 1980 [“1979”].

Adenocalymma obovatum Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 307.
1916.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 5, 32, 58, 149, 151.

Neurotecoma calcicola Urb. = Spirotecoma spiralis (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Pichon

Neurotecoma domatiata Urb. & Ekman = Spirotecoma rubriflora
(Leonard) Alain

Pachyptera alliacea (Lam.) A.H. Gentry = Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H.
Gentry

Parmentiera aculeata (Kunth) Seem., Bot. Boy. Herald 183. 1854;
Crescentia aculeata Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 158. 1819.

Parmentiera edulis A. DC., Prodr. 9: 244. 1845.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico;
native to Mexico and Central America.

Common Names: Guineito (Dominican Republic), Guajalote, Guajilote
(Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 7, 58, 104, 123, 131, 152, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Parmentiera cereifera Seem., Bot. Voy. Herald 182. 1854.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico;
native to Panama.

Common Names: Palo de cera, Palo de vela (Dominican Republic),
Arbol de cera, Palo de vela (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Parmentiera edulis A. DC. = Parmentiera aculeata (Kunth) Seem.

Phryganocydia corymbosa (Vent.) Bureau = Bignonia corymbosa
(Vent.) L.G. Lohman

Pithecoctenium crucigerum (L.) A. H. Gentry = Amphilophium
crucigerum (L.) L.G. Lohman

Pithecoctenium echinatum (Jacq.) Baill. = Amphilophium crucigerum
(L.) L.G. Lohman

Podranea ricasoliana (Tanfani) T. Sprague in W.T. Thiselton-Dyer, Fl.
Cap. 4(2): 450. 1904; Tecoma ricasoliana Tanfani, Bull. Soc. Tosc.
Ortic. 12(1): 17. 1887.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), and Lesser Antilles
(Saba); native to South Africa.

Common Names: Encaje (Dominican Republic), Pandorea, Zimbabwe
creeper (Jamaica), Millonaria, Ricasolana (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 7, 32, 58, 123, 131, 150, 159.

Pyrostegia ignea (Vell.) C. Presl = Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers

Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers, Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3:
188. 1863; Bignonia venusta Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg. 3: t. 249. 1817.

Pyrostegia ignea (Vell.) C. Presl, Abh. Konig]. Bohm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5,
3: 523. 1845.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
Margarita; native to South America.

Common Names: Flor de llama (Dominican Republic), Flame vine
(Jamaica), Flor de Venus, Lluvia de fuego, Siete de bastos, Tango
(Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 7, 32, 58, 61, 131, 150, 151, 159, 323.

Raputia heterophylla DC. = Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton

Roseodendron donnell-smithii (Rose) Miranda, Bol. Soc. Bot. Mexico
29: 43. 1965; Tabebuia donnell-smithii Rose in J. Donnell Smith,
Bot. Gaz. 17: 418. 1892.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Name: Primavera (Puerto Rico).

References: 48, 131, 149, 159.

Saritaea magnifica (W. Bull) Dugand = Bignonia magnifica W. Bull

Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv., Fl. Oware 1: 47. 1805.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Saba, St. Lucia ), Margarita,
and South America; native to Africa.

Common Names: Espatodea, Tulipan (Cuba), Amapola, Mampolo
(Dominican Republic), Immortel, Immortel étranger (Haiti),
African tulip tree (Jamaica), Meaito, Tulipan africano (Puerto
Rico).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 224, 323, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Spathodea podopogon DC. = Arrabidaea podopogon (DC.) A.H.
Gentry

Spathodea portoricensis Bello = Tabebuia haemantha (Bertero ex
Spreng.) DC.

*Spirotecoma apiculata (Britton) Alain, Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ.
Montreal 68: 94. 1956; Cotema apiculata Britton, Mem. Torrey
Bot. Club 16: 108. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 64, 156, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Spirotecoma domatiata (Urb. & Ekman) Alain = Spirotecoma rubriflora
(Leonard) Alain

Spirotecoma guantanamensis Bisse = Spirotecoma spiralis (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Pichon

*Spirotecoma holguinensis (Britton) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 15: 14. 1956; Cotema holguinensis
Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 108. 1920.

Cotema woodfredensis Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 108. 1920;
Spirotecoma woodfredensis (Britton) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus.
Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 15: 14. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 64, 156, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

*Spirotecoma rubriflora (Leonard) Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
21: 148. 1971; Tabebuia rubriflora Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
14: 416. 1924.

Neurotecoma domatiata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 70. 1929;
Spirotecoma domatiata (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Brittonia 20: 151.
1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 64, 149.

*Spirotecoma spiralis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Pichon, Bull. Soc. Bot.
France 92: 228. 1945; Tecoma spiralis C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat.
Pl. Cub. 194. 1866; Cotema spiralis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Britton
& P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 108. 1920.

Neurotecoma calcicola Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 267. 1924.

Spirotecoma guantanamensis Bisse, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10, 2: 20.
1975.

Tabebuia hotteana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 65. 1929.

Tabebuia jojoana Britton & P. Wilson ex Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 15: 15. 1956.

Tabebuia triorbicularis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 18.
1981 [“1980”].

Tabebuia triorbicularis Borhidi var. obovata Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 26: 15. 1981 [“1980”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 64, 124, 149, 156.

Spirotecoma woodfredensis (Britton) Alain = Spirotecoma holguinensis
(Britton) Alain

Stenolobium stans (L.) Seem. = Tecoma stans (L.) Kunth

Tabebuia acrophylla (Urb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 378.
1915; Tecoma acrophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 374. 1903.

Tabebuia rugosa Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 415. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Paragua, Pata de cotorra, Piragua, Plata de cotorra,
Yaguasta (Dominican Republic), Bois mago, Bois nago, Nago
(Haiti).

References: 7, 64, 156.

Tabebuia actinophylla (Griseb.) Britton = Ekmanianthe actinophylla
(Griseb.) Urb.

Tabebuia acunana Borhidi & O. Muniz = Tabebuia hypoleuca (C.
Wright) Urb.

Tabebuia affinis Britton & P. Wilson ex Alain = Tabebuia bahamensis
(Northr.) Britton

Tabebuia anafensis Urb. = Tabebuia myrtifolia (Griseb.) Britton var.
petrophyla (Greenm.) Gentry

Tabebuia anafensis Urb. subsp. munizii Borhidi = Tabebuia myrtifolia
(Griseb.) Britton var. petrophyla (Greenm.) Gentry

Tabebuia angustata Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 376. 1915.

NUMBER 98 e 151

Tabebuia richardiana Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 48. 1925.

Tabebuia trinitensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 373. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

Common Names: Ebano amarillo, Leno blanco, Roble blanco, Roble de
yugo (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 64, 132, 156.

Tabebuia anisophylla Urb. = Tabebuia berteroi (DC.) Britton
Tabebuia apiculata Urb. & Ekman = Tabebuia obovata Urb.
Tabebuia arenicola Britton = Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton

Tabebuia argentea (Bureau & Schum.) Britton in N.L. Britton &
P. Wilson = Tabebuia aurea (Silva Manso) Benth. & Hook. f. ex
S. Moore

Tabebuia arimaoensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 374. 1915.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 64, 156, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Tabebuia aurea (Silva Manso) Benth. & Hook. f. ex S$. Moore, Trans.
Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 423. 1895.

Tabebuia argentea (Bureau & Schum.) Britton in N.L. Britton &
P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 197. 1925.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
John); native to South America.

References: 19, 58, 61, 159.

Tabebuia bahamensis (Northr.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 379.
1915; Tecoma bahamensis Northr., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12:
65. 1902.

Tabebuia affinis Britton & P. Wilson ex Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 15: 14. 1956.

Tabebuia leonis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 15: 16. 1956.

Tabebuia turquinensis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 15: 19. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

Common Names: Above-all, Beef-bush, Gumwood, White-cedar
(Bahamas).

References: 3, 45, 64, 151.

Tabebuia berteroi (DC.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 377. 1915;
Tecoma berteroi DC., Prodr. 9: 220. 1845.

Tabebuia anisophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 264. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Aceituno, Cenizoso, Muneco, Olivo, Palo cenizo,
Roble (Dominican Republic), Poirier (Haiti).

References: 7, 30, 64, 123.

Tabebuia beyeri Urb. & Ekman = Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton

Tabebuia bibracteolata (Griseb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42:
378. 1915; Tecoma bibracteolata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 193. 1866.

Tabebuia candicans Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
17225. 1972. [19717],

Tabebuia furfuracea Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 262. 1924.

Tabebuia nervosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 256. 1924.

Tabebuia nipensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 261. 1924.

Tabebuia subcordata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 258. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 64, 149, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Tabebuia billbergii (Bureau & K. Schum.) Standl., Trop. Woods 36: 20.
1933, subsp. billbergii; Tecoma billbergii Bureau & Kk. Schum. in
C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 8(2): 319. 1897.

152 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, and
South America.
References: 64, 323.

Tabebuia brigandina Urb. & Ekman = Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.)
Britton

Tabebuia brooksiana Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 372. 1915.
Tabebuia nigripes Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 255. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 64, 156.

Tabebuia buchii (Urb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 377. 1915;
Tecoma buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 375. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Tabebuia bullata A.H. Gentry, Moscosoa S$: 134. 1989.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8.

Tabebuia calcicola Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 373. 1915.

Tabebuia ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 54. 1921.

Tabebuia erosa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 66. 1929,

Tecoma leucoxylon (L.) Mart. ex DC. var. reticulata Griseb., Cat. PI.
Cub. 193. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Common Names: Roble caiman (Cuba), Bois savanne (Haiti).

References: 3, 7, 64, 132, 149, 151, 156.

Tabebuia caleticana A.H. Gentry & D. Albert, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.
25: 160. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 64, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Tabebuia camagueyensis Britton & P. Wilson = Tabebuia heterophylla
(DC.) Britton

Tabebuia candicans Borhidi & O. Muniz = Tabebuia bibracteolata
(Griseb.) Britton

Tabebuia capitata (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sandwith = Handroanthus
capitatus (Bureau & K. Schum.) Mattos

Tabebuia capotei Borhidi = Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton

Tabebuia chrysantha (Jacq.) Nichols. = Handroanthus chrysanthus
(Jacq.) S. Grose

Tabebuia clementis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 15: 14. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 152, 156.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Tabebuia coartata Urb. = Tabebuia lepidota (Kunth) Britton

Tabebuia conferta Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 54. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Tabebuia cowellii Britton = Tabebuia trachycarpa (Griseb.) K. Schum.

Tabebuia crassifolia Britton = Tabebuia dubia (C. Wright) Britton ex
Siebert

Tabebuia crispiflora Alain, Phytologia 22: 171. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 7, 8, 64, 156.

Tabebuia cuneifolia Urb. = Tabebuia pulverulenta Urb.

Tabebuia curtissii Britton = Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton

Tabebuia x delriscoi Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 22. 1981
[“1980”].

Tabebuia x rosariensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 23.
1981 [“1980”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 64, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Tabebuia densifolia Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 53. 1921.

Tabebuia picotensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 265. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 64, 156.

Tabebuia dictyophylla Urb. = Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton

Tabebuia dolichopoda Urb. & Ekman = Tabebuia polyantha Urb. &
Ekman

Tabebuia domingensis (Urb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 378.
1915; Tecoma domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 376. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 30, 64, 156.

Tabebuia dominicensis Urb. = Tabebuia pallida (Lindl.) Miers

Tabebuia donnell-smithii Rose = Roseodendron donnell-smithii (Rose)
Miranda

Tabebuia dubia (C. Wright) Britton ex Siebert, Trop. Woods 63: 8.
1940; Tecoma dubia C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Meéd. Habana 6: 319. 1873.

Tabebuia crassifolia Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 376. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 64, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Tabebuia ekmanii Urb. = Tabebuia calcicola Britton

Tabebuia elegans Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 48. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 64.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Tabebuia elongata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 84. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 64, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Tabebuia erosa Urb. & Ekman = Tabebuia calcicola Britton
Tabebuia excisa Urb. = Tabebuia moensis Britton

Tabebuia furfuracea Urb. = Tabebuia bibracteolata (Griseb.) Britton
Tabebuia geronensis Britton = Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton

Tabebuia glaucescens Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 85. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 64, 156.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Tabebuia glomerata Urb. = Tabebuia capitata (Bureau & K. Schum.)
Sandwith

Tabebuia gonavensis Urb. = Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton

Tabebuia gracilipes Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 15: 15. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Tabebuia grisebachii Urb. = Ekmanianthe longiflora (Griseb.) Urb.

Tabebuia haemantha (Bertero ex Spreng.) DC., Prodr. 9: 214. 1845;
Bignonia haemantha Bertero ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 832.
1825; Tecoma haemantha (Bertero ex Spreng.) Griseb., Cat. PI.
Cub. 194. 1866.

Spathodea portoricensis Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 293. 1881.

Tecoma polyantha sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 177. 1888,
non Griseb.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Roble bobo, Roble colorado (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 58, 61, 64, 75, 131, 152, 340.

Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 2: 48.
1915; Raputia heterophylla DC., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 153.
1822; Tabebuia pallida (Lindl.) Miers subsp. heterophylla (DC.)
Stehlé, Caribbean Forest. 6, Suppl. 338. 1945.

Bignonia leucoxylon L., Sp. Pl. 624. 1753.

Tabebuia arenicola Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 375. 1915.

Tabebuia beyeri Urb. & Ekman, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 84.
1925.

Tabebuia brigandina Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 68. 1929.

Tabebuia camagueyensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
16: 107. 1920.

Tabebuia capotei Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 19. 1981
[“1980”].

Tabebuia curtissii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 375. 1915.

Tabebuia dictyophylla Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 84. 1925.

Tabebuia geronensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 375. 1915.

Tabebuia gonavensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 196. 1922.

Tabebuia leptopoda Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 121. 1922.

Tabebuia lindahlii Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 95. 1927.

Tabebuia lucida Britton, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 2: 48. 1915.

Tabebuia pallida (Lindl.) Miers subsp. pentaphylla (L.) Stehlé,
Caribbean Forest. 6, Suppl. 338. 1945; Tecoma pentaphylla (L.)
Juss., Gen. Pl. 139. 1789.

Tabebuia riparia (Raf.) Sandwith, Taxon 4: 44. 1955S.

Tabebuia triphylla A. DC., Prodr. 9: 214. 1845.

Tecoma berteroi sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 446. 1862, non A. DC.

Tecoma berteroi sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 176. 1888,
non A. DC.

Tecoma eggersii Kraenzl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 219. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to the West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Curacao, and Tobago; naturalized in
United States (FL).

Common Names: Capa bobo, Palmito, Palo amargo, Roble blanco
(Dominican Republic), White cedar (Jamaica), Cedar, Poirier, White
poui (Lesser Antilles), Prieto, Roble, Roble blanco, Roble de costa,
Roble de la mona, Roble de yugo, Roble prieto (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 64, 75, 123, 131, 149, 150,
151, 156, 340, 383.

Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton subsp. dominicensis (Urb.) Stehlé =
Tabebuia pallida (Lindl.) Miers

Tabebuia hotteana Urb. & Ekman = Spirotecoma spiralis (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Pichon

Tabebuia hypoleuca (C. Wright) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 497. 1908;
Tecoma hypoleuca C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Med. Habana 6: 318. 1870.

NUMBER 98 e 153

Tabebuia acunana Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 62: 26. 1975.
Tabebuia hypoleuca (C. Wright) Urb. var. basicardia Urb., Symb. Antill.
9: 265. 1924.

Tabebuia hypoleuca (C. Wright) Urb. subsp. nivea Borhidi & O.
Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 27. 1972 [“1971”].
Tecoma lepidophylla (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. reticulata Griseb., Cat. Pl.

Cub. 193. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Common Names: Hilacho, Jilacho, Roble macho (Cuba).
References: 3, 30, 64, 132, 149, 152, 427.
Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Tabebuia hypoleuca (C. Wright) Urb. var. basicardia Urb. = Tabebuia
hypoleuca (C. Wright) Urb.

Tabebuia hypoleuca Griseb. subsp. nivea Borhidi & O. Muniz =
Tabebuia hypoleuca (C. Wright) Urb.

Tabebuia inaequipes Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 265. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 64, 156.

Tabebuia jackiana Ekman & Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22:
86. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 64, 156, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Tabebuia jamaicensis Britton = Tabebuia platyantha (Griseb.) Britton

Tabebuia jaucoensis Bisse, Mem. Fac. Ci. Univ. Habana 1(6): Ser. Ci.
Biol. 2: 5. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Tabebuia jojoana Britton & P. Wilson ex Alain = Spirotecoma spiralis
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) Pichon

Tabebuia karsoana Trejo, Kew Bull. 64: 296. 2009. Type. Puerto Rico,
Lares. Trejo et al. 2630 (Holotype: UPR; Isotypes: K, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Reference: 152.

Tabebuia leonis Alain = Tabebuia babamensis (Northr.) Britton

Tabebuia lepidophylla (A. Rich.) Greenm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis
7: 451. 1897; Bignonia lepidophylla A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra,
Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 104. 1850; Tecoma lepidophylla (A.
Rich.) Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 524. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 64.

Tabebuia lepidota (Kunth) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 377.
1915; Bignonia lepidota Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 139. 1819;
Tecoma lepidota (Kunth) DC., Prodr. 9: 220. 1845.

Tabebuia coartata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 260. 1924.

Tabebuia pergracilis Britton & P. Wilson ex Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus.
Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 15: 17. 1956.

Tabebuia tortuensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 95. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana), and Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Barbuda, St. Martin).

Common Names: Jucaro blanco, Roble sabanero, Rompe ropa (Cuba).

References: 1, 3, 7, 30, 45, 64, 132, 149.

Tabebuia leptoneura Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 259. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 64, 156.

Tabebuia leptopoda Urb. = Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton

154 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Tabebuia libanensis Urb. = Tabebuia microphylla (Lam.) Urb.

Tabebuia lindahlii Urb. & Ekman = Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.)
Britton

Tabebuia linearis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 15: 16. 1956.

Tabebuia lopezii Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 13: 61. 1956.

Tabebuia rigida Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 15: 18. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 7, 64, 152, 156.

Tabebuia litoralis Urb. = Tabebuia moensis Britton

Tabebuia lopezii Alain = Tabebuia linearis Alain

Tabebuia lucida Britton = Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton
Tabebuia maestrensis Urb. = Tabebuia shaferi Britton

Tabebuia maxonii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 370. 1922.
Tabebuia samanensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 68. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 64, 156.

Tabebuia microphylla (Lam.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 496. 1908;
Bignonia microphylla Lam., Encycl. 1: 418. 1785; Tecoma
microphylla (Lam.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 377. 1912.

Tabebuia libanensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 88. 1925.

Tabebuia ostenfeldii Urb., Dansk Bot. Ark. 4(7): 10. 1924.

Tabebuia truncata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 266. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 64, 151, 156.

Tabebuia moensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 374. 1915.

Tabebuia excisa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 260. 1924.

Tabebuia littoralis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 263. 1924.

Tabebuia pachyphylla Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 373. 1915.

Tabebuia potamophila Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 259. 1924.

Tabebuia wrightii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 83. 1925.

Tabebuia zolyomiana Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 15. 1981
[“1980"].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 64, 149, 156.

Tabebuia mogotensis Urb. = Tabebuia myrtifolia (Griseb.) Britton var.
myrtifolia

Tabebuia multinervis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 67. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 64.

Note: Known only from the type.

Tabebuia myrtifolia (Griseb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 378.
1915, var. myrtifolia; Tecoma myrtifolia Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2:
524. 1862.

Tabebuia mogotensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 267. 1924.

Tabebuia saxicola Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 343. 1922.

Tabebuia subsessilis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 313. 1916.

Tabebuia truncata Urb. var. sphenophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 267. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Beata Is
(Dominican Republic).
References: 3, 7, 30, 64, 149, 152, 156.

Tabebuia myrtifolia (Griseb.) Britton var. petrophyla (Greenm.) A.H.
Gentry, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 25: 219. 1992; Tabebuia petrophila
Greenm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 7: 451. 1897.

Tabebuia anafensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 87. 1925.

Tabebuia anafensis Urb. subsp. munizii Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 18: 41. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 3, 7, 64, 149, 156.

Tabebuia nervosa Urb. = Tabebuia bibracteolata (Griseb.) Britton
Tabebuia nigripes Urb. = Tabebuia brooksiana Britton

Tabebuia nipensis Urb. = Tabebuia bibracteolata (Griseb.) Britton
Tabebuia nivea Alain = Tabebuia polyantha Urb. & Ekman

Tabebuia obovata Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 495. 1908.

Tabebuia apiculata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 69. 1929.

Tabebuia perfae Alain, Phytologia 25: 274. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 8, 64, 149, 156.

Tabebuia oligolepis Urb. = Tabebuia shaferi Britton

Tabebuia ophiolithica Alain, Phytologia 22: 172. 1971.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Common Name: Yagua (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 8, 64, 156.

Tabebuia ophiticola Alain = Tabebuia pulverulenta Urb.
Tabebuia ostenfeldii Urb. = Tabebuia microphylla (Lam.) Urb.
Tabebuia pachyphylla Britton = Tabebuia moensis Britton

Tabebuia pallida (Lindl.) Miers, Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 199.
1863; Bignonia pallida Lindl., Bot. Reg. 12: t. 965. 1826.

Bignonia cranalis Krause, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(2): 335. 1914.

Tabebuia dominicensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 308.
1924; Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton subsp. dominicensis
(Urb.) Stehlé, Bol. Soc. Bot. France 93: 33. 1946; Tabebuia pallida
(Lindl.) Miers subsp. dominicensis (Urb.) Stehlé, Caribbean Forest.
6, Suppl. 338. 1945.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Cedar, Pourier, Pourier blanc, White cedar (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 61, 64, 151, 231.

Note: Dubiously distinct from T: heterophylla.

Tabebuia pallida (Lindl.) Miers subsp. dominicensis (Urb.) Stehlé =
Tabebuia pallida (Lindl.) Miers

Tabebuia pallida (Lindl.) Miers subsp. heterophylla (DC.) Stehlé =
Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton

Tabebuia pallida (Lindl.) Miers subsp. pentaphylla (L.) Stehlé =
Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton

Tabebuia paniculata Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 416. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 64, 309.

Tabebuia pentaphylla (L.) Hemsl. = Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) DC.

Tabebuia x perelegans Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 15.
1981 [“1980”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Tabebuia perfae Alain = Tabebuia obovata Urb.

Tabebuia pergracilis Britton & P. Wilson ex Alain = Tabebuia lepidota
(Kunth) Britton

Tabebuia petrophila Greenm. = Tabebuia myrtifolia (Griseb.) Britton
var. petrophyla (Greenm.) Gentry

Tabebuia picotensis Urb. = Tabebuia densifolia Urb.

Tabebuia pinetorum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 374. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Hoja bronca de peladero (Cuba).

References: 39, 64, 132, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Tabebuia platyantha (Griseb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 379.
1915; Tecoma platyantha Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 447. 1862.

Tabebuia jamaicensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 376. 1915.

Tecoma brittonti Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 496. 1908.

Tecoma brittonti Urb. var. decussata Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 497. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common name: Cro-cro (Jamaica).

References: 2, 30, 64, 151, 156, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Tabebuia polyantha Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 64. 1929.
Tabebuia dolichopoda Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 65. 1929.
Tabebuia nivea Alain, Brittonia 20: 151. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Muneco, Palo de muneco (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 64, 123, 149, 152.

Tabebuia polymorpha Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 265. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 64, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Tabebuia potamophila Urb. = Tabebuia moensis Britton

Tabebuia pulverulenta Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 255, 1924.

Tabebuia cuneifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 257. 1924.

Tabebuia ophiticola Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 13: 9. 1956.

Tabebuia revoluta Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 15: 17. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 64, 149, 152, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Tabebuia revoluta (Urb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 378. 1915;
Tecoma revoluta Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 539. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 30, 64, 156.

Tabebuia revoluta Alain = Tabebuia pulverulenta Urb.

Tabebuia ricardii M.M. Mejia, Moscosoa 8: 18. 1994.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Names: Capaillo, Miracielo (Dominican Republic).

References: 8, 149, 156.

Tabebuia richardiana Urb. = Tabebuia angustata Britton

Tabebuia rigida Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 404. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Roble de sierra (Puerto Rico).
References: 30, 58, 61, 64.

Tabebuia rigida Alain = Tabebuia linearis Alain
Tabebuia riparia (Raf.) Sandwith = Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton
Tabebuia x rosariensis Borhidi = Tabebuia x delriscoi Borhidi

Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) DC., Prodr. 9: 215. 1845; Tecoma rosea
Bertol., Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Inst. Bononiensis 4: 425. 1840.

Tabebuia pentaphylla (L.) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2(12): 495.
1882.

NUMBER 98 e 155

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Tobago, Trinidad, and
Margarita; native to Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Pink poui (Jamaica), Roble venezolano (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 4, 7, 58, 131, 159, 230, 323, 383.

Tabebuia rubriflora Leonard = Spirotecoma rubriflora (Leonard) Alain

Tabebuia rufescens J.R. Johnst. = Tabebuia chrysantha (Jacq.) Nichols.

Tabebuia rugosa Leonard = Tabebuia acrophylla (Urb.) Britton

Tabebuia sagrae Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 312. 1916 [as
sagaei|.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Tabebuia samanensis Urb. = Tabebuia maxonii Urb.

Tecoma sanguinea C. Wright = Tabebuia sauvallei Britton

Tabebuia sauvallei Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 377. 1915;
Tecoma sanguinea C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Med. Habana 6: 320. 1870, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 64, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Tabebuia savannarum Britton = Tabebuia trachycarpa (Griseb.) K. Schum.

Tabebuia saxicola Britton = Tabebuia myrtifolia (Griseb.) Britton var.
myrtifolia

Tabebuia schumanniana Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 404. 1899; Tecoma
schumanniana (Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 539. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Roble cimarron, Roble colorado, Roble de sierra
(Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 64, 156.

Tabebuia serratifolia (Vahl) G. Nicholson = Handroanthus serratifolius
(Vahl) S. Grose

Tabebuia setulosa (Griseb.) K. Schum. = Cordia leucosebestena Griseb.

(Boraginaceae)
Tabebuia shaferi Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 372. 1915.
Tabebuia maestrensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 255. 1924.

Tabebuia oligolepis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 257. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Roble blanco de montana (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 64, 156, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Tabebuia simplicifolia Carabia ex Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 15: 18. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 64, 152, 156.

Tabebuia stenocalyx Sprague & Stapf, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910:
196. 1910.

Distribution: Cultivated in Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent); native to
Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 1, 152, 156.

Tabebuia subcordata Urb. = Tabebuia bibracteolata (Griseb.) Britton

Tabebuia subsessilis Urb. = Tabebuia myrtifolia (Griseb.) Britton var.
myrtifolia

Tabebuia tortuensis Urb. & Ekman = Tabebuia lepidota (Kunth) Britton

Tabebuia trachycarpa (Griseb.) K. Schum. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 236. 1894; Tecoma trachycarpa
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 192. 1866.

156 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Tabebuia savannarum Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 107. 1920.
Tabebuia cowellii Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 107. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Roblecillo, Roble sabanero, Rompe ropa (Cuba).
References: 3, 64, 132, 156.

Tabebuia trinitensis Britton = Tabebuia angustata Britton

Tabebuia triorbicularis Borhidi = Spirotecoma spiralis (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Pichon

Tabebuia triorbicularis Borhidi var. obovata Borhidi = Spirotecoma
spiralis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Pichon

Tabebuia triphylla A. DC. = Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton
Tabebuia truncata Urb. = Tabebuia microphylla (Lam.) Urb.

Tabebuia truncata Urb. var. sphenophylla Urb. = Tabebuia myrtifolia
Griseb. var. myrtifolia

Tabebuia turquinensis Alain = Tabebuia bahamensis (Northr.) Britton

Tabebuia vinosa A.H. Gentry, Moscosoa 5: 136. 1989.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Common Name: Palo de yuca (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 64, 123.

Tabebuia wrightii Urb. = Tabebuia moensis Britton

Tabebuia zanonii A.H. Gentry, Moscosoa 5: 138. 1989.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 8, 64.

Tabebuia zolyomiana Borhidi = Tabebuia moensis Britton

Tanaecium crucigerum Seem., Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 127. 1856.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique, St.
Lucia) and South America.

Common Name: Fleur trumpette (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 151.

Tanaecium jaroba Sw., Prodr. 92. 1788.

Distribution: Possibly native to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent); exotic in

Jamaica; native from Costa Rica to South America.
References: 1, 2.

Tecoma acrophylla Urb. = Tabebuia acrophylla (Urb.) Britton

Tecoma actinophylla Griseb. = Ekmanianthe actinophylla (Griseb.) Urb.
Tecoma bahamensis Northr. = Tabebuia bahamensis (Northr.) Britton
Tecoma berteroi DC. = Tabebuia berteroi (DC.) Britton

Tecoma berteroi sensu Griseb. = Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton
Tecoma berteroi sensu A. Stahl = Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton
Tecoma bibracteolata Griseb. = Tabebuia bibracteolata (Griseb.) Britton

Tecoma billbergii Bureau & K. Schum. = Tabebuia billbergii (Bureau &
K. Schum.) Standl. subsp. billbergii

Tecoma brittonii Urb. = Tabebuia platyantha (Griseb.) Britton

Tecoma brittonii Urb. var. decussata Urb. = Tabebuia platyantha
(Griseb.) Britton

Tecoma buchii Urb. = Tabebuia buchii (Urb.) Britton

Tecoma capensis (Thunb.) Lindl., Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1117. 1827; Bignonia
capensis Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 105. 1800; Tecomaria capensis
(Thunb.) Spach, Hist. Nat. Veg. 9: 137. 1840 [*1838”].

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Saba ), and Margarita; native to South Africa.

Common Names: Jazmin de virginia, Jazmin trompeta (Cuba), Bejuco
trompeta, Flor trompeta, Jazmin trompeta, Terebinto (Dominican
Republic).

References: 2, 7, 32, 58, 61, 64, 123, 132, 150, 224, 323.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Tecoma capitata Bureau & K. Schum. = Handroanthus capitatus
(Bureau & K. Schum.) Mattos

Tecoma domingensis Urb. = Tabebuia domingensis (Urb.) Britton

Tecoma dubia C. Wright = Tabebuia dubia (C. Wright) Britton ex
Siebert

Tecoma eggersii Kraenzl. = Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton

Tecoma haemantha (Bertero ex Spreng.) Griseb. = Tabebuia haemantha
(Bertero ex Spreng.) DC.

Tecoma hypoleuca C. Wright = Tabebuia hypoleuca (C. Wright) Urb.

Tecoma lepidophylla (A. Rich.) Griseb. = Tabebuia lepidophylla (A.
Rich.) Greenm.

Tecoma lepidophylla (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. reticulata Griseb. =
Tabebuia hypoleuca (C. Wright) Urb.

Tecoma lepidota (Kunth) DC. = Tabebuia lepidota (Kunth) Britton

Tecoma leucoxylon (L.) Mart. ex DC. var. reticulata Griseb. = Tabebuia
calcicola Britton

Tecoma longiflora Griseb. = Ekmanianthe longiflora (Griseb.) Urb.
Tecoma microphylla (Lam.) Urb. = Tabebuia microphylla (Lam.) Urb.

Tecoma myrtifolia Griseb. = Tabebuia myrtifolia (Griseb.) Britton var.
myrtifolia

Tecoma pentaphylla (L.) Juss. = Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton
Tecoma platyantha Griseb. = Tabebuia platyantha (Griseb.) Britton

Tecoma polyantha sensu A. Stahl = Tabebuia haemantha (Bertero ex
Spreng.) DC.

Tecoma revoluta Urb. = Tabebuia revoluta (Urb.) Britton

Tecoma ricasoliana Tanfani = Podranea ricasoliana (Tanfani) T.
Sprague

Tecoma rosea Bertol. = Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) DC.

Tecoma setulosa Griseb. = Cordia leucosebestena Griseb.
(Boraginaceae)

Tecoma spiralis C. Wright ex Griseb. = Spirotecoma spiralis (C. Wright
ex Griseb.) Pichon

Tecoma stans (L.) Kunth in EF W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 144. 1819; Bignonia
stans L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 871. 1763; Stenolobium stans (L.) Seem.,
J. Bot. 1: 88. 1863.

Tecoma stans (L.) Kunth var. apiifolia DC., Prodr. 9: 224. 1845.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Jost van Dyke, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Curagao,
Margarita, southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Trumpet-flower, Yellow elder (Bahamas), Roble
Amarillo, Saco amarillo, Satico de jardin (Dominican Republic),
Chevalier, Fleur de St. Pierre, Herbe de St. Nicolas (Haiti), Bois
caraibe, Bois fleur jaunes, Bois-pissenlit, Flambeaux (Lesser
Antilles), Saico amarillo, Roble Amarillo, Ruibarba (Puerto Rico),
Ginger Thomas, Trumpet-flower, Yellow cedar, Yellow elder
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 64, 75, 123, 131, 151,
323, 383.

Tecoma stans (L.) Kunth var. apiifolia DC. = Tecoma stans (L.) Kunth

Tecoma trachycarpa Griseb. = Tabebuia trachycarpa (Griseb.)
K. Schum.

Tecomaria capensis (Thunb.) Spach = Tecoma capensis (Thunb.) Lindl.

Tynanthus caryophylleus (Bello) Alain = Tynanthus polyanthus
(Bureau) Sandwith

Tynanthus polyanthus (Bureau) Sandwith, Kew Bull. 8: 465. 1954.

Bignonia caryophyllea Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 293.
1881;Tynanthus caryophylleus (Bello) Alain, Rhodora, 67: 352.
1965.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native
to South America.

Common Name: Bejuco de clavo (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 32, 58, 61, 75, 159, 340.

Wunschmannia staminea (Lam.) Urb. = Distictis staminea (Lam.) A.H.
Gentry

DOUBTFUL RECORD

Ceratophytum tetragonolobum (Jacq.) Sprague & Sandw., Kew Bull.
1934: 22. 1935.

The record of this species from the Lesser Antilles is based on a single
collection (Oersted 8011), which has been regarded as originating
from Grenada, apparently by mistake.

Reference: 1.

BIXACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 1; endemic: 0.

Bixa orellana L., Sp. Pl. 512. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Trinidad
and Tobago; native to Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Anoto, Bija, Onoto (Cuba), Achiote, Achote, Bija,
Chiote (Dominican Republic), Roucou, Roucouyer (Haiti), Anatto
(Jamaica), Roucou, Roucoyer, Roucu, Rucu (Lesser Antilles),
Achiote, Annato, Bija (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 224, 252, 323, 340,
383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2:

596. 1825; Bombax vitifolium Willd., Enum. Pl. 2: 720. 1809;
Maximilianea vitifolia (Willd.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 596.
1825.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; cultivated in Bahamas, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,

Virgin Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia), and Trinidad.

Common Names: Rosa imperial (Dominican Republic), Rose-of-Peru
(Lesser Antilles), Emperatriz de la selva, Rosa imperial (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 3, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 106, 123, 131, 151, 224, 231, 252,
301, 383.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Maximilianea vitifolia (Willd.) Spreng. = Cochlospermum vitifolium
(Willd.) Spreng.

NUMBER 98 e 157

BONNETIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 1.

Bonnetia cubensis (Britton) R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 125.
1947; Kieseria cubensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 19.
1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Manglecillo, Manguillo (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Kieseria cubensis Britton = Bonnetia cubensis (Britton) R.A. Howard

BORAGINACEAE
by C. Feuillet

Genera. Total: 17; native: 12; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 207; native: 197; endemic: 159.

Argusia gnaphalodes (L.) Heine = Tournefortia gnaphalodes (L.) R. Br.
ex Roem. & Schult.

Borago officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 137. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native to
Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Borraja (Cuba), Fleurs bourrache (Haiti).

References: 30, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 159.

Bourreria albopunctata O.E. Schulz in L. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 52.
1911.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30.

Bourreria baccata Raf., Sylva Tellur. 42. 1838.

Cordia bourreria L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 936. 1759.

Bourreria clariuscula Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 3: 204. 1869.

Crematomuia attenuata Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, 3: 307. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Lesser Antilles (Saba).

References: 2, 7, 140, 220.

Bourreria badia O.E. Schulz = Bourreria virgata (Sw.) G. Don var.
virgata

Bourreria brachypoda O.E. Schulz, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 88. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Bourreria bullata O.E. Schulz = Bourreria virgata (Sw.) G. Don var.
virgata

Bourreria calophylla Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 528. 1862.
Bourreria reticulata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 210. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Roble agalla (Cuba).

References: 3, 151.

Bourreria cassinifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 528. 1862;
Ehretia cassinifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 113. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and United States (FL, state endangered).

Common Name: Capa rota (Cuba).

References: 3, 150, 351.

Bourreria clariuscula Miers = Bourreria baccata Raf.

Bourreria cuneifolia O.E. Schulz, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 91. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

158 ¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Bourreria cuneifolia O.E. Schulz var. glabrescens O.E. Schulz =
Bourreria virgata (Sw.) G. Don

Bourreria cuneifolia O.E. Schulz var. gracilis O.E. Schulz = Bourreria
tomentosa G. Don

Bourreria divaricata (DC.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 387. 1837-1838;
Ehretia divaricata DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 108. 1813.

Bourreria spinifex Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 528. 1862.

Bourreria stenophylla O.E. Schulz, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 92. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Guazumillo, Hierro de costa, Raspalengua,
Raspalengua menuda (Cuba).

References: 3, 7, 132, 149.

Bourreria domingensis (DC.) Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 528. 1862; Ebretia
domingensis DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 508. 1845;
Bourreria domingensis (DC.) Gurke in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 87. 1891, nom. illeg.; Morelosia
domingensis (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 7, 58, 61, 75, 152, 309, 340.

Bourreria ekmanii O.E. Schulz, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 92. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.

Bourreria grandiflora (Poir.) Griseb. = Bourreria wrightii Alain

Bourreria havanensis (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Miers, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 3: 207. 1869; Ebretia havanensis Willd. ex
Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 4: 805. 1845.

Bourreria montana C. Wright ex Griseb. f. glabrifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl.
Cub. 209. 1866, nom. nud.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 3, 150, 151, 254.

Bourreria havanensis (Roem. & Schult.) Miers var. radula (Poir.)
A. Gray = Bourreria tomentosa G. Don

Bourreria homalophylla O.E. Schulz var. homalophylla = Bourreria
polyneura O.E. Schulz

Bourreria homalophylla O.E. Schulz var. scabriuscula O.E. Schulz =
Bourreria polyneura O.E. Schulz

Bourreria huanita (Lex.) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2(11): 370. 1882.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Mexico.
References: 3, 151, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Bourreria linearis Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 3: 210. 1869.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 140.

Bourreria maritima O.E. Schulz, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 91. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Bourreria microphylla Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 210. 1866.

Bourreria microphylla Griseb. var. asperifolia O.E. Schulz, Ark. Bot.
ZLB( U7 )e 92, 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Bourreria moensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 10. 1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Bourreria montana C. Wright ex Griseb. f. glabrifolia Griseb. =
Bourreria havanensis (Roem. & Schult.) Miers

Bourreria mucronata Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 10. 1914.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Bourreria nashii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 11. 1914.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Bourreria ovata Miers = Bourreria succulenta Jacq.

Bourreria ovata Miers var. hirtella O.E. Schulz = Bourreria succulenta
Jacq.
Bourreria pauciflora O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 349. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Bourreria polyneura O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 64. 1911.

Bourreria homalophylla O.E. Schulz var. homalophylla in 1. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 7: 68. 1911.

Bourreria homalophylla O.E. Schulz var. scabriuscula O.E. Schulz, Ark.
Bot. 22A(17): 92. 1929.

Bourreria polyneura O.E. Schulz var. subpilosa O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 7: 537. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 140, 152, 156.

Bourreria radula (Poir.) G. Don = Bourreria tomentosa G. Don
Bourreria reticulata Griseb. = Bourreria calophylla (A. Rich.) Griseb.
Bourreria revoluta Kunth = Bourreria succulenta Jacq.

Bourreria rotata (Moc. ex DC.) I.M. Johnst., J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 107.
1949; Cordia rotata Moc. ex DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
9: 483. 1845.

Ehretia calophylla A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
112. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 351.

Bourreria setoso-hispida O.E. Schulz = Bourreria tomentosa G. Don
Bourreria spinifex Griseb. = Bourreria divaricata (DC.) G. Don
Bourreria stenophylla O.E. Schulz = Bourreria divaricata (DC.) G. Don

Bourreria succulenta Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 14. 1760.

Cordia glabra L., Sp. Pl. 191. 1753.

Bourreria ovata Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 3: 203. 1869.

Bourreria ovata Miers var. hirtella O.E. Schulz, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 89.
1929.

Bourreria succulenta Jacq. f. umbrosa O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 7: 59. 1911.

Bourreria succulenta Jacq. var. canescens O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 4: 521. 1910.

Bourreria succulenta Jacq. var. revoluta (Kunth) O.E. Schulz in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 59. 1911; Bourreria revoluta Kunth in
EW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov.
Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 67. 1818.

Ebretia bourreria sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 297.
1881, non L.

Ebretia divaricata sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 113. 1850, non DC.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van
Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Tobago,
Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Ateje de costa, Cagon, Curaboca, Fruta de catey,
Frutica de catey, Huevo de gallo, Jazmin de monte, Palo de perico,
Rascabarriga, Raspalengua de costa (Cuba), Café marron, Palo
bobo, Palo de vaca (Dominican Republic), Madame Jeanne,
Mapou gris (Haiti), Acomat-coélette, Bambora, Bodywood, Bois-
cabrit, Bois cassare, Bombon rouge, Café marron, Cherry, Chink,
Cotlette (Lesser Antilles), Palo de vaca, Roble de guayo (Puerto
Rico), Spoon tree (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 150,
151. 152, 158, 301, 340.

Bourreria succulenta Jacq. f. umbrosa O.E. Schulz = Bourreria
succulenta Jacq.

Bourreria succulenta Jacq. var. canescens O.E. Schulz = Bourreria
succulenta Jacq.

Bourreria succulenta Jacq. var. revoluta (Kunth) O.E. Schulz =
Bourreria succulenta Jacq.

Bourreria taylorii Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 95. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156.

Bourreria tomentosa G. Don var. modesta O.E. Schulz = Bourreria
tomentosa G. Don

Bourreria tomentosa (Lam.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 390 1837-1838;
Ehretia tomentosa Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 425. 1793.

Bourreria cuneifolia O.E. Schulz var. gracilis O.E. Schulz, Ark. Bot.
22A(17): 92. 1929.

Bourreria havanensis (Roem. & Schult.) Miers var. radula (Poir.) A.
Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 181. 1878; Bourreria radula (Poitr.)
G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 390. 1837-1838; Ebretia radula Poir. in
J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 2: 2. 1811.

Bourreria setoso-hispida O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 69.
1911.

Bourreria tomentosa G. Don var. modesta O.E. Schulz, Ark. Bot.
22A(17): 88. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Yeso (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 7, 30, 149, 150, 151.

Bourreria turquinensis Alain, Phytologia 8: 370. 1962.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 152.

Bourreria urbanii O.E. Schulz, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 90. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Bourreria velutina (DC.) Gurke in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 87. 1893; Ebretia velutina DC. in
A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 508. 1845.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 349, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Bourreria venosa (Miers) Stearn, J. Arnold Arbor. 52: 625. 1971;
Crematomia venosa Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 3: 305.
1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 4, 151.

Bourreria virgata (Sw.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 389. 1837-1838; Ehretia
virgata Sw., Prodr. 47. 1788.

Bourreria badia O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 67. 1911.

Bourreria bullata O.E. Schulz, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 89. 1929.

NUMBER 98 e 159

Bourreria cuneifolia O.E. Schulz var. glabrescens O.E. Schulz, Ark. Bot.
22A(17): 92. 1929.

Bourreria virgata (Sw.) G. Don var. rotundifolia O.E. Schulz, Ark. Bot.
22A(17): 91. 1929.

Bourreria virgata (Sw.) G. Don var. vestita O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 7: 66. 1911.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Cafecillo, Cateicito, de hojas grandes, de hojas
menudas, Guazumillo, Hierro de costa, Hierro de sabana,
Raspalengua, Raspalengua de sabana (Cuba), Guazumilla
(Dominican Republic), Roble de guayo (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 132, 149, 151.

Bourreria virgata (Sw.) G. Don var. rotundifolia O.E. Schulz =
Bourreria virgata (Sw.) G. Don

Bourreria virgata (Sw.) G. Don var. vestita O.E. Schulz = Bourreria
virgata (Sw.) G. Don

Bourreria wrightii Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 15: 9. 1956.

Bourreria grandiflora (Poir.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 209. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 152.

Calyptracordia alba (Jacq.) Britton (as to type) = Trema micranthum
(L.) Blume (Cannabaceae)

Calyptracordia alba (Jacq.) Britton, in part = Cordia dentata Poir.
Cerdana alliodora Ruiz & Pav. = Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken
Cochranea anchusifolia (Poir.) Girke = Heliotropium amplexicaule Vah|
Conanthus jamaicensis (L.) A. Heller = Nama jamaicensis L.

Cordia acunae (Moldenke) Alain = Varronia acunae Moldenke

Cordia alba (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. = Trema micranthum (L.) Blume
(Cannabaceae)

Cordia alba sensu authors, non (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. = Cordia
dentata Poitr.

Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken, Allg. Naturgesch. 3: 1098.
1841; Cerdana alliodora Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 2: 47. 1799;
Gerascanthus alliodorus (Ruiz & Pav.) M. Kuhlm. & Mattos,
Loefgrenia 47: 1 of 2 un-numbered pages. 1970.

Cordia geraschanthoides sensu O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins, Econ. PI.
Porto Rico 126. 1903, non Kunth.

Cordia gerascanthus Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 43. 1763.

Solanum mucronatum O.E. Schulz in J. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 191. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago,
Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Baria amarilla, Capa prieta (Cuba), Capa, Capa
de olor, Capa de sabana, Capa prieto, Caparo, Guacimilla
(Dominican Republic), Bois de rose, Bois saumée, Bois soumis,
Chene caparo (Haiti), Bois cypre, Bois de rose Cypre, Spruce
(Lesser Antilles), Capa, Capa prieto (Puerto Rico), Spanish elm
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 19, 58, 323.

Cordia angiocarpa A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 110. 1850; Plethostephia angiocarpa (A. Rich.) Miers, Trans.
Linn. Soc. London Bot. 1: 32. 1875.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

160 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Cordia angustifolia (H. West) Roem. & Schult. = Varronia curassavica
Jacq.

Cordia angustifolia sensu Roem. & Schult. = Varronia portoricensis
(Spreng.) Feuillet

Cordia anisodonta Urb. = Varronia anisodonta (Urb.) Borhidi
Cordia areolata Urb. = Varronia areolata (Urb.) Friesen
Cordia asperrima DC. = Varronia bullata L.

Cordia badeava Urb. & Ekman = Varronia badeava (Urb. & Ekman)
Borhidi

Cordia bahamensis Urb. = Varronia bahamensis (Urb.) Millsp.
Cordia baracoensis Urb. = Varronia baracoensis (Urb.) Borhidi
Cordia barabonensis Urb. = Varronia barahonensis (Urb.) Friesen
Cordia bellonis Urb. = Varronia bellonis (Urb.) Britton

Cordia bifurcata Roem. & Schult. = Varronia bifurcata (Roem. &
Schult.) Feuillet

Cordia blancoi sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Cordia obliqua Willd.

Cordia bombardensis Urb. & Ekman = Varronia bombardensis (Urb. &
Ekman) Borhidi

Cordia borinquensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 390. 1899; Gerascanthus
borinquensis (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 399. 1988.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Capa, Capa cimarron, Muneca, Muneco (Puerto
Rico).

References: 30, 58, 61, 131.

Cordia bourreria L. = Bourreria succulenta Jacq.

Cordia brachycalyx (Urb.) Urb. = Cordia rickseckeri Millsp.

Cordia bracteata DC. = Cordia gerascanthus L.

Cordia brittonii (Millsp.) J.-F. Macbr. = Varronia brittonti Millsp.

Cordia brownei (Friesen) I.M. Johnst. = Varronia brownei (Friesen)
Borhidi

Cordia buchii Urb. = Varronia salvitifolia Juss.

Cordia bullata (L.) Roem. & Schult. = Varronia bullata L.

Cordia bullata sensu Griseb. = Varronia serrata (L.) Borhidi

Cordia calcicola Urb. = Varronia calcicola (Urb.) Borhidi

Cordia calyptrata Bertero ex Spreng. = Cordia dentata Poir.

Cordia caymanensis Urb. = Cordia sebestena L. var. caymanensis (Urb.)
Proctor

Cordia chabrensis Urb. & Ekman = Varronia chabrensis (Urb. &
Ekman) Borhidi

Cordia chamaedrifolia Rees = Varronia serrata (L.) Borhidi
Cordia cinerascens DC. = Varronia cinerascens (DC.) Borhidi

Cordia clarendonensis (Britton) Stearn = Varronia clarendonensis
Britton

Cordia claviceps Urb. & Ekman = Varronia claviceps (Urb. & Ekman)
Borhidi

Cordia collococca L., F|. Jamaic. 14. 1759; Gerascanthus collococcus
(L.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 399. 1988; Sebestena collococca
(L.) J. Presl, Wsobecny Rostl. 2: 1102. 1846.

Ebretia dubia Jacq., Observ. Bot. 1: 19. 1764.

Cordia elliptica sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 297. 1881,
non Sw.

Cordia micrantha Sw., Prodr. 47. 1788.

Cordia rariflora A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
110. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad,
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Ateje, Ateje colorado, Ajete comtn, Ateje hembra
(Cuba), Muneco, Palo de muneco blanco (Dominican Republic),
Trois pieds, Trois pierds (Haiti), Clammy cherry (Jamaica),
Bonbon blanc, Clammy cherry, Mahot bré, Mapou-riviére, Sip,
Slip (Lesser Antilles), Palo de muneca (Puerto Rico), Manjack
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 323

Cordia corallicola Urb. = Varronia corallicola (Urb.) Borhidi
Cordia curassavica (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. = Varronia curassavica Jacq.

Cordia curbeloi Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 15: 9. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Roble ateje (Cuba).

References: 3, 152.

Cordia cylindrostachya sensu authors = Varronia portoricensis (Spreng.)
Feuillet

Cordia cylindrostachya Roem. & Schult. var. portoricensis (Spreng.)
Bello = Varronia portoricensis (Spreng.) Feuillet

Cordia dasycephala (Desv.) Kunth = Varronia globosa (Jacq.) Kunth
subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Borhidi

Cordia dentata Potr. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 7: 48. 1806.

Cordia alba sensu authors, non (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.

Cordia calyptrata Bertero ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 649. 1824
[“1825”]; Varronia calyptrata (Bertero ex Spreng.) DC. in A.L.P.P.
de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 469. 1845.

Calyptracordia alba (Jacq.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci.
Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 123. 1925, in part.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, St. Barthélemy), Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire,
Curagao, Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; apparently introduced in Cayman Islands, Puerto Rico,
and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola).

Common Names: Muneco blanco, Yagua (Dominican Republic), Bois
chique (Haiti), Duppy cherry (Jamaica), Arbre a glu, Arbre a
raisins, Bois-zizi, Mahot blanc, Mapou baril, Mapou blanc (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 40, 58, 61, 323.

Cordia dentata Vahl = Trema micranthum (L.) Blume (Cannabaceae).

Cordia dependens Urb. & Ekman = Varronia dependens (Urb. &
Ekman) Borhidi

Cordia divaricata Kunth = Varronia divaricata (Kunth) Borhidi

Cordia domingensis Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 421. 1792.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 152.

Cordia duartei Borhidi & O. Muniz = Varronia duartei (Borhidi & O.
Muniz) Borhidi

Cordia dumosa Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 15: 9. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Cordia elliptica Sw., Prodr. 47. 1788; Gerascanthus ellipticus (Sw.)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 399. 1988.

Cordia reticulata Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 3: 5. 1807; Gerascanthus
reticulatus (Vahl) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 401. 1988.

Cordia fawcettii Krug & Urb., Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 80.
1895; Gerascanthus fawcettii (Krug & Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 34: 397. 1988.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Jamaica and Lesser
Antilles.

Common Names: Mapou grands bois, Mahot lélé, Corossol grand bois,
K6osol gwan bwa, Coco poule, Chypre (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 152, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Cordia elliptica sensu Bello = Cordia collococca L.
Cordia elliptica sensu Spreng. = Cordia laevigata Lam.

Cordia ensifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 476. 1900.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Bebelle, Belle-belle (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Cordia erythrococca C. Wright ex Griseb. = Varronia erythrococca (C.
Wright ex Griseb.) Moldenke

Cordia exarata Urb. = Varronia exarata (Urb.) Borhidi

Cordia fasciata Leonard & Alain = Varronia fasciata (Leonard &
Alain) Borhidi

Cordia fasciculata Urb. & Ekman = Varronia fasciculata (Urb. &
Ekman) Borhidi

Cordia fawcettii Krug & Urb. = Cordia elliptica Sw.

Cordia fitchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 576. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Coquelicot (Haiti).
References: 7, 30.

Cordia galeottiana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
109. 1850; Paradigma galeottiana (A. Rich.) Miers, Trans. Linn.
Soc. London Bot. 1: 31. 1875; Lithocardium galeottianum (A.
Rich.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Sangre de toro, Vomitel amarillo, Vomitel blanco (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Cordia galeottiana A. Rich. var. pulverulenta Urb. = Cordia
pulverulenta (Urb.) Alain

Cordia geraschanthoides Kunth = Cordia gerascanthus L.

Cordia geraschanthoides sensu O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins = Cordia
alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken

Cordia gerascanthus Jacq. = Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pay.) Oken

Cordia gerascanthus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 936. 1759.

Cordia bracteata DC., Prodr. 9: 472. 1845. Cordia geraschanthoides
Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S.
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 69. 1818; Gerascanthus
gerascanthoides (Kunth) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 397. 1988.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Baria, Baria comun, Baria negra, Baria prieta, Palo
de rosa del pais, Varia negra, Varia (Cuba), Capa prieto, Caparo,
Muneco (Dominican Republic), Spanish elm, Panchallon (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 58.

NUMBER 98 e 161

Cordia gibberosa Urb. & Ekman = Varronia gibberosa (Urb. & Ekman)
Borhidi

Cordia glabra L. = Bourreria succulenta Jacq.

Cordia globosa (Jacq.) Kunth = Varronia bullata subsp. humilis (Jacq.)
Feuillet

Cordia globosa (Jacq.) Kunth subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Borhidi = Varronia
bullata subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Feuillet

Cordia grisebachii Urb. = Varronia grisebachii (Urb.) Moldenke
Cordia haitiensis Urb. = Varronia haitiensis (Urb.) Borhidi

Cordia harrisii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 474. 1908; Gerascanthus harrisii
(Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 397. 1988.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Cordia holguinensis Borhidi & O. Muniz = Varronia holguinensis
(Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi

Cordia iberica Urb. = Varronia iberica (Urb.) Borhidi

Cordia ignea Urb. & Ekman var. ignea, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 78. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 152.

Cordia ignea Urb. & Ekman var. aurantiaca Alain, Phytologia 64: 346.
1988.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 152.

Cordia integrifolia (Desv.) Roem. & Schult. = Varronia integrifolia Desv.
Cordia intricata C. Wright = Varronia intricata (C. Wright) Borhidi

Cordia jamaicensis 1.M. Johnst. = Varronia jamaicensis (I.M. Johnst.)
Borhidi

Cordia jeremiensis Urb. & Ekman = Varronia jeremiensis (Urb. &
Ekman) Borhidi

Cordia juglandifolia Jacq. = Cordia sebestena L.

Cordia laevigata Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 422. 1792; Gerascanthus
laevigatus (Lam.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 400. 1988.

Cordia elliptica sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 651. 1824
[“1825”], non Sw.

Cordia nitida Vahl in H. West, Bidr. Beskr. Ste. Croix 275. 1793.

Cordia nitida Vahl var. angustata Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 357. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Central America.

Common Names: Capa colorado, Muneco, Palo muneco, Palo muneco
prieto (Dominican Republic), Bois chapeau, Bois paupait, Bois
paupie, Bois popit, Bois poupait, Bois pupée (Haiti), Capa, Capa
colorado, Cerezo, Muneco (Puerto Rico), Red manjack (Virgin
Islands).

References: 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 58, 151.

Cordia lamprophylla Urb. = Varronia lamprophylla (Urb.) Borhidi
Cordia lenis Alain = Varronia lenis (Alain) Borhidi

Cordia leonis (Britton & P. Wilson) Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 77.
1929; Sebestena leonis Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
50. 47. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Cordia leptoclada Urb. & Britton = Varronia leptoclada (Urb. &
Britton) Millsp.

162 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Cordia leucosebestena Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 208. 1866.

Tabebuia setulosa (Griseb.) K. Schum. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4, Abt. 3b: 236. 1894; Tecoma setulosa
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 193. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Guazumillo, Hierro de costa, Vomitel blanco (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Cordia lima (Desv.) Roem. & Schult. = Varronia lima Desv.

Cordia lima (Desv.) Roem. & Schult. var. subinflata Urb. = Varronia
lima Desv.

Cordia lima sensu Griseb. = Varronia babamensis Urb.
Cordia lineata Roem. & Schult. = Varronia linnaei (Stearn) J.S. Mill.
Cordia linnaei Stearn = Varronia linnaei (Stearn) J.S. Mill.

Cordia longipedunculata (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb. = Varronia
longipedunculata Britton & P. Wilson

Cordia lucayana (Millsp.) J.F. Macbr. = Varronia lucayana Millsp

Cordia macrophylla L., Fl. Jamaica 14. 1759; Gerascanthus
macrophyllus (L.) M. Kuhlm. & Mattos, Loefgrenia 47: 2. 1970;
Gerascanthus macrophyllus (L.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 400.
1988, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Names: Manjack, Fish-leaf (Jamaica).

Reference: 2.

Cordia macrophylla sensu Roem. & Schult. & sensu Griseb. = Cordia
sulcata DC.

Cordia martinicensis (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. = Varronia martinicensis
Jacq.

Cordia micrantha Sw. = Cordia collococca L.

Cordia microphylla (Desy.) Roem. & Schult. = Varronia microphylla
Desv

Cordia mirabiliflora A.DC. var. chamaedrifolia (Rees) A. DC. =
Varronia serrata (L.) Borhidi

Cordia mirabiloides (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. = Cordia serrata (L.) Gurke
Cordia moensis (Moldenke) Alain = Varronia moensis Moldenke

Cordia nashii Urb. & Britton = Varronia nashii (Urb. & Britton)

Borhidi

Cordia nesophila I.M. Johnst. = Varronia nesophila (1.M. Johnst.)
Borhidi

Cordia nipensis Urb. & Ekman = Varronia nipensis (Urb. & Ekman)
Borhidi

Cordia nitida Vahl = Cordia laevigata Lam.
Cordia nitida Vahl var. angustata Urb. = Cordia laevigata Lam.

Cordia obliqua Willd., Sp. Pl. 1: 1072. 1798.

Cordia tremula Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 479. 1862.

Cordia blancoi sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 6: 369. 1926, non S. Vidal.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent); native to Old World.

Common Names: Clammy cherry, Coco chat, Gum, Kaka poul, Sticky
cherry, White manjack (Lesser Antilles), Cereza blanca (Puerto
Rico), Manjack (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 58, 61, 224, 252.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cordia oligodonta Urb. = Varronia oligodonta (Urb.) Borhidi
Cordia pedunculosa Griseb. = Varronia pedunculosa (Griseb.) Borhidi

Cordia perroyana Urb. & Ekman = Varronia perroyana (Urb. &
Ekman) Borhidi

Cordia picardae Urb. = Varronia picardae (Urb.) Borhidi
Cordia polycephala (Lam.) I.M. Johnst = Varronia polycephala Lam
Cordia portoricensis Spreng. = Varronia portoricensis (Spreng.) Feuillet

Cordia pulverulenta (Urb.) Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 13: 9. 1956;
Cordia galeottiana A. Rich. var. pulverulenta Urb., Ark. Bot.
22A(17): 77. 1929.

Cordia rotundata Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 15:11. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Cordia radula Spreng. = Varronia lima Desv.

Cordia rangelensis Moldenke = Cordia valenzuelana A. Rich.
Cordia rariflora A. Rich. = Cordia collococca L.

Cordia reticulata Vahl = Cordia elliptica Sw.

Cordia rickseckeri Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
1(6): 522. 1902; Sebestena rickseckeri (Millsp.) Britton in N.L.
Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6:
124, 1925.

Cordia sebestena L. var. brachycalyx Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 389. 1899;
Sebestena brachycalyx (Urb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43:
457. 1916; Cordia brachycalyx (Urb.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17):
77.1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost
van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda);
cultivated throughout the Caribbean.

Common Name: San Bartolomé (Puerto Rico).

References: 19, 58, 61, 131.

Cordia rotata Moc. ex DC. = Bourreria rotata (Moc. ex DC.) I.M.
Johnst.

Cordia rotundata Alain = Cordia pulverulenta (Urb.) Alain
Cordia rupicola Urb. = Varronia rupicola (Urb.) Britton

Cordia salviifolia Juss. ex Poir. = Varronia salviifolia (Juss. ex Poir.)

Borhidi
Cordia sauvallei Urb. = Varronia sauvallei (Urb.) Borhidi
Cordia sebestena L. var. brachycalyx Urb. = Cordia rickseckeri Millsp.

Cordia sebestena L., Sp. Pl. 190. 1753, var. sebestena; Sebestena
sebestena (L.) Britton ex Small, Fl. Miami 158. 1913.

Cordia juglandifolia Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 14. 1760.

Cordia speciosa Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 111. 1796.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica,
Hispaniola, North America, Margarita, Mexico, Central America,
and South America; cultivated in Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Désirade,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin) Tobago, and
Trinidad.

Common Names: Anacahuita, Anaconda, Bomitel encarnado, Cutperi,
Geiger tree, Platanillo, Spanish cordia (Bahamas), Avellano,
Bomitel rojo, Cautel, Cutiperi, Vomitel colorado, Vomitel
encarnado, Vomitel sebestena (Cuba), Avellana, Avellano criollo,
Caramboli (Dominican Republic), Bois d’Inde, Coquelicot,

Fleurs coquelicot, Petit soleil (Haiti), Red cordia, Scarlet cordia

(Jamaica), Anaconda, Cereza amarilla, Vomitel colorado (Puerto
Rico), Aloe wood (Virgin Islands).
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 45, 58.

Cordia sebestena L. var. caymanensis (Urb.) Proctor, Sloanea 1: 3.
1977; Cordia caymanensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 344. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.

Reference: 4.

Cordia selleana Urb. = Varronia selleana (Urb.) Friesen

Cordia serrata (L.) Gurke = Varronia serrata (L.) Borhidi

Cordia setulosa Alain = Varronia shaferi Britton

Cordia shaferi (Britton) Alain = Varronia shaferi Britton

Cordia speciosa Salisb. = Cordia sebestena L. var. sebestena

Cordia stenophylla Alain = Varronia curassavica Jacq.

Cordia strigosa Spreng. = Varronia serrata (L.) Borhidi

Cordia suffruticosa Borhidi = Varronia suffruticosa (Borhidi) Borhidi

Cordia sulcata DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 488. 1845;
Gerascanthus sulcatus (DC.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 402.
1988.

Cordia macrophylla sensu Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 452. 1819,
non L.

Cordia macrophylla sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 479. 1862, non L.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Ateje, Ateje macho, Tabaco (Cuba), Friega platos,
Hoja ancha, Jatico, Majagua de indio, Parésol, Paresol, Teje
aparejo (Dominican Republic), Feuilles a dents, Feuilles dentition,
Feuilles paresol, Fleur dent, Fleurs dents, Parasol (Haiti), Chypre,
Coco poule, Corossol grand bois, K6s6l gwan bwa, Mahot lélé,
Mapou grands bois (Lesser Antilles), Moral (Puerto Rico), White
manjack (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61.

Cordia toaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz = Varronia toaensis (Borhidi & O.

Muniz) Borhidi

Cordia toaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz var. integerrima Borhidi & O.
Muniz = Varronia toaensis (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi

Cordia tortuensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 93. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Cordia tremula Griseb. = Cordia obliqua Willd.

Cordia triangularis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 78. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Cordia troyana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 475. 1908; Gerascanthus
troyanus (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 398. 1988.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Cordia utermarkiana Borhidi = Varronia utermarkiana (Borhidi)
Borhidi

Cordia valenzuelana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 110. 1850; Gerascanthus valenzuelanus (A. Rich.) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 403. 1988.

Cordia rangelensis Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 130. 1946.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

NUMBER 98 e 163

Common Name: Ateje hembra (Cuba).

References: 39, 132, 152, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Cordia vanhermannii Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 15: 12. 1956.

Varronia coriacea Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 144. 1946.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 152.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of

Cuba (39).

Cordia wagnerorum R.A. Howard = Varronia wagnerorum (R.A.
Howard) Borhidi

Crematomia attenuata Miers = Bourreria baccata Raf.

Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J.R. Drumm., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew
1906: 202. 1906.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Azulejo, Azulito, Miosotis (Dominican Republic),
Feyé (Haiti).

References: 2, 7, 58, 252.

Cynoglossum furcatum Wall. = Cynoglossum zeylanicum Thunb. ex
Lehm.

Cynoglossum zeylanicum Thunb. ex Lehm., Neue Schriften Naturf.
Ges. Halle 3: 20. 1817.

Cynoglossum furcatum Wall. in W. Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. (Carey ed.), 2:
6. 1824.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 150, 252.

Ehretia acanthophora DC. = Rochefortia acanthophora (DC.) Griseb.

Ehretia calopbylla A. Rich. = Bourreria rotata (Moc. ex DC.) L.M.
Johnst.

Ebretia cassinifolia A. Rich. = Bourreria cassinifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb.
Ebretia divaricata DC. = Bourreria divaricata (DC.) G. Don

Ebretia divaricata sensu A. Rich. = Bourreria succulenta Jacq.

Ehretia domingensis DC. = Bourreria domingensis (DC.) Griseb.
Ebretia dubia Jacq. = Cordia collococca L.

Ebretia radula Poir. = Bourreria tomentosa G. Don

Ebretia spinifex Roem. & Schult. = Randia spinifex (Roem. & Schult.)
Standl. (Rubiaceae)

Ebretia spinosa Jacq. = Rochefortia spinosa (Jacq.) Urb.

Ehretia tinifolia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 936. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Ateje macho, Chicharron, Lloron, Palo de rosa,
Quebracho, Quiebra hacha, Roble negro, Roble prieto, Sapo
(Cuba), Arrayan, Meon, Muneco, Muneco baboso, Roble, Roble
prieto, Roblecillo, Robliceillo Roblillo (Dominican Republic),
Bois chapeau, Bois noir, Chéne noir, Filiere (Haiti), Bastard cherry
(Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 123, 132.

Euploca antillana (Urb.) Diane & Hilger, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 125: 47.
2003; Heliotropium antillanum Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 528. 1910.

Heliotropium parciflorum (Mart.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 212. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Puerto
Rico.

References: 3, 61, 151, 152.

164 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Euploca bursifera (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Diane & Hilger, Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 125: 47. 2003; Heliotropium bursiferum C. Wright ex
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 211. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Euploca fruticosa (L.) J.1.M. Melo & Semir, Kew Bull. 64: 288. 2009;
Heliotropium fruticosum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 913. 1759.

Heliotropium campechianum Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt,
A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 86.
1818.

Heliotropium filiforme sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 486. 1862, non
Kunth.

Heliotropium humile (L.) R. Br., Prodr. 1: 497. 1810.

Pioctonon antillanum Raf., Sylva Tellur. 87. 1838.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Wild marjoram (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 151, 301.

Euploca humifusa (Kunth) Diane & Hilger, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 125:
48. 2003; Heliotropium humifusum Kunth in F.W.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto
ed.) 3: 85. 1818.

Heliotropium cubense Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 100. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands,
Cuba, and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 4, 5, 7, 149.

Euploca hypogaea (Urb. & Ekman) Diane & Hilger, Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
125: 48. 2003; Heliotropium hypogaeum Urb. & Ekman, Ark.
Bot. 22A(10): 105. 1929; Hilgeria hypogaea (Urb. & Ekman)
Forther, Sendtnera 5: 133. 1998.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 39, 149.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Euploca lagoensis (Warm.) Diane & Hilger, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 125:
48. 2003; Schleidenia lagoensis Warm., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk
Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1867 (1-3): 15 1868; Heliotropium
lagoense (Warm.) Girke in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 97. 1893.

Heliotropium trinitense Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 350. 1912.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 7, 58, 301.

Euploca microphylla (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Feuillet, comb. nov.;
Heliotropium microphyllum Sw. ex Wikstr., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad.
Handl. 1827: 58. 1828.

Heliotropium imbricatum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 211. 1866.

Heliotropium crispiflorum Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 394. 1899.

Heliotropium guanicense Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 395. 1899.

Heliotropium sphaerococcum Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 483. 1908.

Heliotropium ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 96. 1929.

Heliotropium glomerulifolium Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 97.
1929,

Heliotropium elegans Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 98. 1929.

Heliotropium plumieri Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 98. 1929 [as
plumerii\.

Heliotropium guantanamense Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 99. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Tortola), and Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, St. Barthélemy, St.
Martin).

Common Name: Ti teigne (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 124.

Euploca pedicellaris (Urb. & Ekman) Feuillet, com. nov.; Heliotropium
pedicellare Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 100. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Euploca procumbens (Mill.) Diane & Hilger, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 125: 48.
2003; Heliotropium procumbens Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Heliotropium cinereum Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 89. 1818.

Heliotropium inundatum Sw., Prodr. 40. 1788.

Lisianthius chelonoides sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 280.
1888.

Heliotropium eggersii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 481. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua), Trinidad, North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 301, 340.

Euploca serpylloides (Griseb.) Diane & Hilger, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 125:
49. 2003; Heliotropium serpylloides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 212.
1866; Hilgeria serpylloides (Griseb.) Forther, Sendtnera 5: 133.
1998.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Euploca ternata (Vahl) J.1.L. Melo & Semir, Kew Bull. 64: 289. 2009;
Heliotropium ternatum Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 21. 1794.

Schleidenia fumana Fresen. in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 8(1): 40.
1857.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao,
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America. Exotic
in Jamaica.

Common Names: Bushy heliotrope (Bahamas), Wild marjoram
(Jamaica), Sariette (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 323.

Gerascanthus albus (Jacq.) Borhidi = Trema micranthum (L.) Blume
(Cannaceae)

Gerascanthus alliodorus (Ruiz & Pav.) M. Kulm. & Mattos = Cordia
alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken

Gerascanthus bifurcatus (Roem. & Schult.) Borhidi = Cordia bifurcata
Roem. & Schult

Gerascanthus borinquensis (Urb.) Borhidi = Cordia borinquensis Urb.
Gerascanthus collococcus (L.) Borhidi = Cordia collococca L.
Gerascanthus ellipticus (Sw.) Borhidi = Cordia elliptica Sw.
Gerascanthus fawcettii (Krug & Urb.) Borhidi = Cordia elliptica Sw.
Gerascanthus gerascanthoides (Kunth) Borhidi = Cordia gerascanthus L.
Gerascanthus harrisii (Urb.) Borhidi = Cordia harrisii Urb.
Gerascanthus laevigatus (Lam.) Borhidi = Cordia laevigata Lam.
Gerascanthus macrophyllus (L.) Borhidi = Cordia macrophylla L.

Gerascanthus macrophyllus (L.) M. Kuhlm. & Mattos = Cordia
macrophylla L.

Gerascanthus reticulatus (Vahl) Borhidi = Cordia reticulata Vahl
Gerascanthus sulcatus (DC.) Borhidi = Cordia sulcata DC.

Gerascanthus troyanus (Urb.) Borhidi = Cordia troyana Urb.

Gerascanthus valenzuelanus (A. Rich.) Borhidi = Cordia valenzuelana
A. Rich.

Heliophytum portoricense Bello = Heliotropium angiospermum Murray

Heliotropium amplexicaule Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 21. 1794.

Cochranea anchusaefolia (Poir.) Gurke in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 97. 1893.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), and North
America; native to South America.

References: 58, 151, 231.

Heliotropium angiospermum Murray, Prodr. Stirp. Gott. 217. 1773;
Schobera angiosperma (Murray) Britton in N.L. Britton & P.
Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 134. 1925.

Heliophytum portoricense Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 297.
1881.

Heliotropium parviflorum L., Mant. Pl. 2: 201. 1771.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius,

St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Bonaire, Curagao,
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Horse-bush, Sore-bush, Scorpion-tail (Bahamas),
Alacrancillo, Creeré cacao, Moco de pavo, Rabo de alacran
(Dominican Republic), Crete coq, Créte de coq, Herbe a clous,
Herbe a malingres, Mont joli, Z’herbe a clous, Zimbaclor,
Zimbaclot (Haiti), Dog’s tail (Jamaica), Eye bright, Herbe-
scorpion, Petit créte du cog (Lesser Antilles), Cotorilla, Rabo de
alacran (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 30, 45, 61, 75, 123, 131, 150, 151, 152,
340.

Heliotropium antillanum Urb. = Euploca antillana (Urb.) Diane & Hilger

Heliotropium arborescens L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 913. 1759.

Heliotropium peruvianum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 187. 1762.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native to
South America.

Common Names: Heliotropo (Cuba), Heliotropo, Romero (Dominican
Republic), Heliotropo, Heliotropo arborescente (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151.

Heliotropium brevicaule Urb. = Heliotropium nashii Millsp.

Heliotropium bursiferum C. Wright ex Griseb. = Euploca bursifera
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) Diane & Hilger

Heliotropium campechianum Kunth = Euploca fruticosa (L.) J.1.M.
Melo & Semir

Heliotropium cinereum Kunth = Euploca procumbens (Mill.) Diane &
Hilger

Heliotropium crispiflorum Urb. = Euploca microphylla (Sw. ex Wikstr.)
Feuillet

Heliotropium cubense Urb. = Euploca humifusa (Kunth) Diane & Hilger

Heliotropium curassavicum L., Sp. Pl. 130. 1753.

Heliotropium portulacoides D.C. ex Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.
10: 298. 1881.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, St. Barthélemy,

St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central
America, South America, and Old World.

NUMBER 98 e 165

Common Names: Pondweed, Seaside heliotrope (Bahamas),
Alacrancillo de playa, Vainilla (Cuba), Yerba de alacran
(Dominican Republic), Romarin blanc, Verveine-bord-de-mer
(Lesser Antilles), Cotorrera de playa (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 151, 323, 340.

Heliotropium dichroum Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 481. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Heliotropium diffusum Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 122.
1905.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Common Name: Low heliotrope (Bahamas).

Reference: 45.

Heliotropium eggersii Urb. = Euploca procumbens (Mill.) Diane &
Hilger

Heliotropium ekmanii Urb. = Euploca microphylla (Sw. ex Wikstr.)
Feuillet

Heliotropium elegans Urb. & Ekman = Euploca microphylla (Sw. ex
Wikstr.) Feuillet

Heliotropium filiforme sensu Griseb., non Kunth = Euploca fruticosa
(L.) J.1L.M. Melo & Semir

Heliotropium fruticosum L. = Euploca fruticosa (L.) J.1.M. Melo &
Semir

Heliotropium genovefae |.M. Johnst., J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 378. 1939.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Heliotropium glomerulifolium Urb. & Ekman = Euploca microphylla
(Sw. ex Wikstr.) Feuillet

Heliotropium gnaphalodes L. = Tournefortia gnaphalodes (L.) R. Br. ex
Roem. & Schult.

Heliotropium guanicense Urb. = Euploca microphylla (Sw. ex Wikstr.)
Feuillet

Heliotropium guantanamense Urb. = Euploca microphylla (Sw. ex

Wikstr.) Feuillet

Heliotropium haitiense Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 482. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Heliotropium humifusum Kunth = Euploca humifusa (Kunth) Diane &
Hilger

Heliotropium humile (L.) R. Br. = Euploca fruticosa (L.) J.1.M. Melo &
Semir

Heliotropium hypogaeum Urb. & Ekman = Euploca hypogaea (Urb. &
Ekman) Diane & Hilger

Heliotropium imbricatum Griseb. = Euploca microphylla (Sw. ex
Wikstr.) Feuillet

Heliotropium inaguense Britton = Heliotropium nanum Northr.

Heliotropium indicum L., Sp. Pl. 139. 1753; Tiaridium indicum (L.)
Lehm., Pl. Asperif. Nucif. 1: 14. 1818.

Heliotropium parviflorum sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 109.
1888, non L.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

166 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Indian heliotrope (Bahamas), Alacrancillo (Cuba),
Cadillo, Colina de pato, Moco de pavo, Rabo de gato, Verbena
cimarrona (Dominican Republic), Créte cog, Créte de coq d’Inde,
Créte simple, Herbe a cataractes, Herbe a malingres Herbe a
taies, Herbe a verrues, Ti-jiannite (Haiti), Scorpion weed, Wild
clary (Jamaica), Cotorrera, Moco de pavo, Pico de cotorra, Yerba
cotorra (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 151, 224,
301, 323.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Heliotropium inundatum Sw. = Euploca procumbens (Mill.) Diane &
Hilger

Heliotropium lagoense (Warm.) Girke = Euploca lagoensis (Warm.)
Diane & Hilger

Heliotropium microphyllum Sw. ex Wikstr. = Euploca microphylla (Sw.
ex Wikstr.) Feuillet

Heliotropium myriophyllum Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13:
473.1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Heliotropium nanum Northr., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 61. 1902.

Heliotropium inaguense Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 122.
1905.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Common Names: Low ashy heliotrope, White pussley (Bahamas).

Reference: 45.

Heliotropium nashii Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(7): 309. 1909.

Heliotropium brevicaule Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 474. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Reference: 45.

Heliotropium parciflorum (Mart.) Griseb. = Euploca antillana (Urb.)
Diane & Hilger
Heliotropium parviflorum L. = Heliotropium angiospermum Murray

Heliotropium parviflorum sensu A. Stahl, non L. = Heliotropium
indicum L.

Heliotropium pedicellare Urb. & Ekman = Euploca pedicellaris (Urb. &
Ekman) Feuillet

Heliotropium peruvianum L. = Heliotropium arborescens L.

Heliotropium plumieri Urb. & Ekman = Euploca microphylla (Sw. ex
Wikstr.) Feuillet

Heliotropium polyphyllum Lehm., Neue Schriften Naturf. Ges. Halle
3: 9, 1817.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and South America.

Common Name: Pineland heliotrope (Bahamas).

References: 45, 150.

Heliotropium portoricense Bello = Heliotropium angiospermum Murray

Heliotropium portulacoides D.C. ex Bello = Heliotropium
curassavicum L.

Heliotropium procumbens Mill. = Euploca procumbens (Mill.) Diane
& Hilger
Heliotropium saonae Alain, Phytologia 47: 189. 1980.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 152.

Heliotropium serpylloides Griseb. = Euploca serpylloides (Griseb.)
Diane & Hilger

Heliotropium sphaerococcum Urb. = Euploca microphylla (Sw. ex
Wikstr.) Feuillet

Heliotropium ternatum Vahl = Euploca ternata (Vahl) J.I-L. Melo & Semir

Heliotropium trinitense Urb. = Euploca lagoensis (Warm.) Diane &
Hilger

Heliotropium uninerve Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 51. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Hilgeria hypogaea (Urb. & Ekman) Forther = Euploca hypogaea (Urb.
& Ekman) Diane & Hilger

Hilgeria serpylloides (Griseb.) Forther = Euploca serpylloides (Griseb.)
Diane & Hilger

Lisianthius chelonoides sensu A. Stahl = Euploca procumbens (Mill.)
Diane & Hilger

Lithocardium album (Jacq.) Kuntze = Trema micranthum (L.) Blume
(Cannaceae)

Lithocardium galeottianum (A. Rich.) Kuntze = Cordia galeottiana
A. Rich.

Mallotonia gnaphalodes (L.) Britton = Tournefortia gnaphalodes (L.)
R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

Marilaunidium jamaicense (L.) Kuntze = Nama jamaicensis L.
Montjolya angustifolia (West) Friesen = Varronia curassavica Jacq.

Montjolya brittonii (Millsp.) Friesen = Cordia brittonii (Millsp.) J.F.
Macbr.

Montjolya brownei Friesen = Cordia brownei (Friesen) I.M. Johnst.
Montjolya bullata (L.) Friesen = Varronia bullata L.
Montjolya integrifolia (Desv.) Friesen = Varronia integrifolia Desv.

Montjolya leptoclada (Urb. & Britton) Friesen = Varronia leptoclada
Urb. & Britton

Montjolya lucayana (Millsp.) Friesen = Varronia lucayana Millsp.
Montjolya martinicensis (Jacq.) Friesen = Varronia martinicensis Jacq.

Morelosia domingensis (DC.) Kuntze = Bourreria domingensis (DC.)
Griseb.

Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill, Veg. Syst. 7: 55. 1764.

Myosotis intermedia Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 164. 1821.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Forget, Forget-me-not, Miosotis (Dominican
Republic), Myosotis, Myosotis des bois (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 123, 151, 159.

Myriopus maculatus (Jacq.) Feuillet, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 264.
2008; Tournefortia maculata Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 14. 1760.
Tournefortia volubilis sensu Ruiz & Pavy., Fl. Peruv. 2: 24. 1799, non L.

Tournefortia laurifolia Vent., Choix Pl. 1: t. 2. 1803.

Tournefortia scandens sensu Willd., Enum. Pl. 1: 188. 1809, non Mill.

Tournefortia peruviana Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl.
4: 425. 1816.

Tournefortia sagrana DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 522. 1845
[as sagraeana],.

Tournefortia laevigata sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 103.
1888, non Lam.

Tournefortia volubilis sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 104.
1888, non L.

Tournefortia guadalupensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17:
169. 1921.

Tournefortia jamaicensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 170.
1921.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Nevis), Tobago,
Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Nigua de paredon (Cuba), Bejuco de nasa (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 131, 149, 301, 340.

Myriopus microphyllus (Bert. ex Spreng.) Feuillet, comb. nov.;
Tournefortia microphylla Bertero ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16,
1: 644. 1824 [“1825”]; Tournefortia volubilis L. var. microphylla
(Bertero ex Spreng.) DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 523.
1845.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, St.
Eustatius, St. Martin).

References: 1, 7, 19, 30, 32, 58, 61.

Myriopus parvifolius (Alain) Feuillet, comb. nov.; Tournefortia
parvifolia Alain, Phytologia 25: 272. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 152.

Myriopus petionvillae (Urb. & Ekman) Feuillet, comb. nov.;
Tournefortia petionvillae Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 95.
1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Myriopus poliochros (Spreng.) Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 1131. 1933;
Tournefortia poliochros Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 644. 1824
[“1825”].

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Jamaica.

Common Names: Cayaya, Nigua (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 45.

Myriopus stenopbyllus (Urb.) Feuillet, comb. nov.; Tournefortia
stenophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 477. 1899.

Tournefortia earlei Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 460. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 45.

Myriopus suffruticosus (L.) Feuillet, comb. nov.; Tournefortia
suffruticosa L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 202. 1762.

Tournefortia incana Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 417. 1792.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Myriopus volubilis (L.) Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 1131. 1933;Tournefortia
volubilis L., Sp. Pl. 140. 1753.

Tournefortia ferruginea Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 417. 1792.

Tournefortia minuta Bertero ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 644. 1824
[“1825”].

Tournefortia picardae Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 587. 1921.

Tournefortia barbadensis N.E. Br. ex Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48:
343.1922.

Tournefortia trinitatis L., Riley, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 139.
1925;

Tournefortia oblongata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 44. 1926.

Tournefortia leonis Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 463.
1926.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St.

NUMBER 98 e 167

Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
North America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Soldier-bush (Bahamas), Menimené, Nigua, Nigua de
paredon (Cuba), Kallaba (Dominican Republic), Rabois (Haiti),
Jigger nit, Chigger nut (Jamaica), Nigua enredadera (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 301, 323,
340.

Nama convolvuloides Willd. = Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd. ex
Schult.) Stearn (Convolvulaceae)

Nama cubana P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 95. 1920;
Hydrolea cubana (P. Wilson) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 16: 250. 1957.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 149, 156.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Nama jamaicensis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 950. 1759; Conanthus
jamaicensis (L.) A. Heller, Cat. N. Amer. Pl. 6. 1898;

Hydrolea jamaicensis (L.) Raeusch., Nomencl. Bot. 76. 1797;
Marilaunidium jamaicense (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 434.
1891.

Nama jamaicensis L. var. gracilis Brand in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV,
251(Heft 59): 156. 1913.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts),
Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Trinidad, North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Jamaica weed (Bahamas), Herbe couchée (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 45, 58, 230, 285, 301.

Nama jamaicensis L. var. gracilis Brand = Nama jamaicensis L.
Paradigma galeottiana (A. Rich.) Miers = Cordia galeottiana A. Rich.

Pioctonon antillanum Raf. = Euploca fruticosa (L.) J.1.M. Melo &
Semir

Plethostephia angiocarpa (A. Rich.) Miers = Cordia angiocarpa
A. Rich.

Rochefortia acanthophora (DC.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 482. 1862;
Ebretia acanthophora DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 510.
1845.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda,
Guadeloupe, St. Eustatius, St. Martin).

Common Names: Corazon de paloma, Ebano, Ebene, Trejo (Dominican
Republic), Bastard lignum vitae, Bois d’ébéne (Haiti), Ebony,
Greenheart (Jamaica), Juso (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 123.

Rochefortia acrantha Urb. = Rochefortia spinosa (Jacq.) Urb.
Rochefortia bahamensis Britton = Rochefortia spinosa (Jacq.) Urb.

Rochefortia cubensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
96. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Bronce, Sargento (Cuba).

References: 3, 156.

Rochefortia cuneata Sw. = Rochefortia spinosa (Jacq.) Urb.

Rochefortia cuneata Sw. subsp. bahamensis (Britton) G. Klotz =
Rochefortia spinosa (Jacq.) Urb.

168 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Rochefortia holguinensis G. Klotz, Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ.
Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 29: 472. 1980.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 152.

Rochefortia oblanceata G. Klotz, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
3(2): 105. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Rochefortia oblongata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 94. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Rochefortia septentrionalis G. Klotz, Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ.
Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 29: 472. 1980, var. septentrionalis

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Rochefortia septentrionalis G. Klotz var. cristalensis G. Klotz, Wiss.
Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 29: 472.
1980.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Rochefortia septentrionalis G. Klotz var. obovata G. Klotz, Wiss. Z.
Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 29: 472.
1980.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 152.

Rochefortia spinosa (Jacq.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13:
472.1915; Ebretia spinosa Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 14. 1760.

Rochefortia cuneata Sw., Prodr. 54. 1788.

Rochefortia cuneata Sw. subsp. bahamensis (Britton) G. Klotz, Revista
Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 3(2): 103. 1982; Rochefortia
bahamensis Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 5: 317. 1907.

Rochefortia acrantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 479. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat).

Common Names: Green ebony (Jamaica), Bois d’ébene, Bois verte
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 45, 58, 61, 151, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Rochefortia stellata Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
96. 1920, subsp. stellata

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Azulejo, Carey de costa, Cerillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 156.

Rochefortia stellata Britton & P. Wilson var. cristalensis G. Klotz,
Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Uniy. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 29:
471. 1980.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Rochefortia stellata Britton & P. Wilson subsp. maisiensis G. Klotz,
Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 29:
471. 1980.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149,

Rochefortia victoriniana G. Klotz, Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ.
Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 29: 471. 1980.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Schleidenia fumana Fresen. = Euploca ternata (Vahl) J.L.M. Melo &
Semir

Schleidenia lagoensis Warm. = Euploca lagoensis (Warm.) Diane & Hilger

Schobera angiosperma (Murray) Britton = Heliotropium angiospermum
Murray

Sebestena brachycalyx (Urb.) Britton = Cordia rickseckeri Millsp.
Sebestena collococca (L.) J. Presl = Cordia collococca L.

Sebestena leonis Britton & P. Wilson = Cordia leonis (Britton &
P. Wilson) Urb.

Sebestena rickseckeri (Millsp.) Britton = Cordia rickseckeri Millsp.

Sebestena sebestena (L.) Britton ex Small = Cordia sebestena L. var.
sebestena

Symphytum officinale L., Sp. Pl. 136. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe and Asia.
Common Names: Borraja (Dominican Republic), Bourrache, Consoude,
Grande consoude, Herbe a coupre, La grande consoude, Liane

chique, Oreille d’ane, Oreille de vache (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 123, 159.

Tiaridium indicum (L.) Lehm. = Heliotropium indicum L.

Tournefortia astrotricha DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 520.
1845, var. astrotricha

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 4.

Tournefortia astrotricha DC. var. subglabra Stearn, J. Arnold Arbor.
52: 633. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 4, 156.

Tournefortia barbadensis N.E. Br. ex Britton = Myriopus volubilis (L.)
Small

Tournefortia bicolor Sw., Prodr. 40. 1788.

Tournefortia laevigata Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 416. 1792.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco cachaza, Bejuco cayaya macho, Cayaya,
Cayaya hembra, Nigua (Cuba), Nigua (Dominican Republic),
Créte coq, Herbe a chiques, Herbe 4 malingres, Herbe a milingres,
Liane a chiques, Racine chique, Racines chiques (Haiti), Liane a
chique, May wet, Mirette (Lesser Antilles), Nigtiita (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132.

Tournefortia caribaea Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 484. 1862.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique).
Reference: 1.

Tournefortia conocarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 480. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Tournefortia cuspidata Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 83. 1818.

Tournefortia setifera Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 94. 1929.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, and Trinidad, widespread in the
Neotropics.

Reference: 7.

Tournefortia cymosa L. = Tournefortia foetidissima L.

Tournefortia earlei Britton = Myriopus stenophyllus (Urb.) Feuillet

Tournefortia ferruginea Lam. = Myriopus volubilis (L.) Small

Tournefortia filiflora Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 483. 1862.

Tournefortia foetidissima sensu DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 9:
518. 1845, non L.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), and Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent).

Common Names: Herbe a chique, Mal moulo-ou (Lesser Antilles),
Nigua (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 19, 30, 58, 61, 75, 131.

Tournefortia foetidissima L., Sp. Pl. 141. 1753.

Tournefortia cymosa L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 202. 1762.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico and South
America.

References: 149, 254 (Eggers 2437).

Tournefortia foetidissima sensu DC., non L. = Tournefortia filiflora Griseb.

Tournefortia gibberosa Urb., Symb. Anull. 7: 349. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Tournefortia glabra L., Sp. Pl. 141. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Nigua (Cuba), Nigua hedionda (Dominican
Republic).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 123, 132.

Tournefortia gnaphalodes (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
4: 538. 1819; Argusia gnaphalodes (L.) Heine in A. Aubréville,
Fl. Nouv. Caledonie Dépend. 7: 108. 1976; Heliotropium
gnaphalodes L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 913. 1759; Mallotonia
gnaphalodes (L.) Britton, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 2: 47. 1915.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Désirade, Dominica, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Martin, St. Vincent), and United States (FL).

Common Names: Balsamillo, Incienso de costa, Salvia marina (Cuba),
Nigua de playa, Té marino (Dominican Republic), Bois de lance
noir, Loup marin, Rosmarin, Sea lavender, Sea rosemary (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 58, 61, 123, 150.

Tournefortia guadalupensis Urb. = Myriopus maculatus (Jacq.) Feuillet

Tournefortia hirsutissima L., Sp. Pl. 140. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco buniatillo, Bejuco cachaza, Bejuco cayaya
hembra, Cayaya, Cayaya hembra, Cayaya macho, Nigua (Cuba),
Chique-chique, Nigua, Nigua peluda (Dominican Republic), Liane
chique (s) (Haiti), Cold with (Jamaica), Liane a chique poilue
(Lesser Antilles), Nigua (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 32, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 301, 323,
340.

Tournefortia incana Lam. = Myriopus suffruticosus (L.) Feuillet
Tournefortia incana sensu A. Stahl, non L. = Tournefortia scabra Lam.

Tournefortia jamaicensis Urb. = Myriopus maculatus (Jacq.) Feuillet

NUMBER 98 e 169

Tournefortia laevigata Lam. = Tournefortia bicolor Sw.

Tournefortia laevigata sensu A. Stahl = Myriopus maculatus (Jacq.)
Feuillet

Tournefortia laurifolia Vent. = Myriopus maculatus (Jacq.) Feuillet
Tournefortia leonis Britton & P. Wilson = Myriopus volubilis (L.) Small
Tournefortia maculata Jacq. = Myriopus maculatus (Jacq.) Feuillet

Tournefortia microphylla Bertero ex Spreng. = Myriopus microphyllus
(Bert. ex Spreng.) Feuillet

Tournefortia minuta Bertero ex Spreng. = Myriopus volubilis (L.) Small
Tournefortia oblongata Urb. & Ekman = Myriopus volubilis (L.) Small
Tournefortia parvifolia Alain = Myriopus parvifolius (Alain) Feuillet
Tournefortia peruviana Poir. = Myriopus maculatus (Jacq.) Feuillet

Tournefortia petionvillae Urb. & Ekman = Myriopus petionvillae (Urb.
& Ekman) Feuillet

Tournefortia picardae Urb. = Myriopus volubilis (L.) Small
Tournefortia poliochros Spreng. = Myriopus poliochros (Spreng.) Small

Tournefortia roigii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 462. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Tournefortia sagrana DC. = Myriopus maculatus (Jacq.) Feuillet

Tournefortia scabra Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 417. 1792.

Tournefortia scabra Lam. f. ovalifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 210. 1866,
nom. nud.

Tournefortia incana sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 273. 1888,
non L.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).

Common Names: Cayaya, Nigua, Nigua de paredon, Sabrosa (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 132.

Tournefortia scabra Lam. f. ovalifolia Griseb. = Tournefortia scabra Lam.

Tournefortia scandens sensu Willd., non Mill. = Myriopus maculatus
(Jacq.) Feuillet

Tournefortia selleana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 43. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Tournefortia serrata L. = Varronia serrata (L.) Borhidi
Tournefortia setifera Urb. & Ekman = Tournefortia cuspidata Kunth

Tournefortia smaragdina Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 296. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 149.

Tournefortia staminea Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 484. 1862.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Tournefortia stenophylla Urb. = Myriopus stenophyllus (Urb.) Feuillet
Tournefortia suffruticosa L. = Myriopus suffruticosus (L.) Feuillet
Tournefortia trinitatis L. Riley = Myriopus volubilis (L.) Small
Tournefortia volubilis L. = Myriopus volubilis (L.) Small

Tournefortia volubilis sensu Ruiz & Pav., non L. = Myriopus maculatus
(Jacq.) Feuillet

Tournefortia volubilis sensu A. Stahl, non L. = Myriopus maculatus
(Jacq.) Feuillet

Tournefortia volubilis L. var. microphylla (Bertero ex Spreng.) DC. =
Myriopus microphyllus (Bertero ex Spreng.) Feuillet

170 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Trichodesma zeylanicum (Burm. f.) R. Br, Prodr. 486. 1810.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Barbados); native to Africa,
Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

References: 1, 159.

Varronia acunae Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 143. 1946; Cordia acunae
(Moldenke) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 15: 9. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 152.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Varronia alba Jacq. = Trema micranthum (L.) Blume (Cannabaceae)
Varronia angustifolia H. West = Varronia curassavica Jacq.

Varronia anisodonta (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 394. 1988;
Cordia anisodonta Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 348. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30.

Varronia areolata (Urb.) Friesen, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genéve, ser. 2, 24: 156.

1933; Cordia areolata Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 362. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Varronia asperrima (DC.) Friesen = Varronia bullata L.

Varronia badeava (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 383.
1988; Cordia badeava Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 85.
1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Varronia bahamensis (Urb.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot.

Ser. 2(7): 310. 1909; Cordia bahamensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1:
392. 1899.

Cordia lima sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 481. 1862, non Roem. & Schult.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 150, 231.

Varronia baracoensis (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 383. 1988;
Cordia baracoensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 80. 1929;

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Varronia barahonensis (Urb.) Friesen, Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, ser. 2, 24:
164. 1933; Cordia barahonensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 345. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30.

Varronia bellonis (Urb.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 128. 1925; Cordia bellonis Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 1: 393. 1899,

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 32, 58, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

Varronia bifurcata (Roem. & Schult.) Feuillet, comb. nov.; Cordia
bifurcata Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 466. 1819; Gerascanthus
bifurcatus (Roem. & Schult.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 399.
1988.

Cordia corymbosa (L.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 383. 1837-1838.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, and South America.

References: 2, 151.

Varronia bombardensis (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
34: 383. 1988; Cordia bombardensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.
22A(17): 86. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Varronia brittonii Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(7):
311. 1909; Cordia brittonii (Millsp.) J.-F. Macbr., Contr. Gray
Herb. 2(49): 16. 1917; Montjolya brittonii (Millsp.) Friesen, Bull.
Soc. Bot. Geneve, ser. 2, 24: 180. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 45.

Varronia brownei (Friesen) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 390. 1988;
Cordia brownei (Friesen) I.M. Johnst., J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 177.
1950; Montjolya brownei Friesen, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genéve, ser. 2,
24: 142. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands
and Jamaica.

Common Name: Black sage (Jamaica).

References: 2, 4.

Varronia bullata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 916. 1759, subsp. bullata;
Cordia bullata (L.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 462. 1819;
Montjolya bullata (L.) Friesen, Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, ser. 2, 24:
142. 1933, nom. illeg.

Cordia asperrima DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 498. 1845;
Varronia asperrima (DC.) Friesen, Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, ser. 2,
24: 155. 1933.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Mexico,
Central America, and South America (Colombia).

References: 2, 151, 152, 285.

Varronia bullata L. subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Feuillet, J. Bot. Res. Inst.
Texas 2: 837. 2008; Varronia humilis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 14.
1760; Cordia globosa (Jacq.) Kunth var. humilis (Jacq.) I.M.
Johnst., J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 98. 1949; Cordia globosa (Jacq.)
Kunth subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Borhidi, Bot. Kézlem. 58: 176. 1971;
Varronia globosa Jacq. subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 34: 385. 1988.

Cordia globosa (Jacq.) Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 76. 1818;
Varronia globosa Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 14. 1760.

Cordia dasycephala (Desv.) Kunth in E.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 76. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Juan prieto, Lagafa de aura, Papita, Rompe camisa,
Rompe camisa hembra, Yerba de la sangre (Cuba), Cinegal, Juan
Prieto, Muneco (Dominican Republic), Bonbon rond, Herbe a
borec Quérit-tout, Wild black sage (Lesser Antilles), Cupeillo,
Saraguaso prieto (Puerto Rico), Curacao bush (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 151, 323.

Varronia calcicola (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 384. 1988;
Cordia calcicola Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 359. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30.

Varronia calyptrata (Bertero ex Spreng.) DC. = Cordia dentata Poir.

Varronia chabrensis (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34:
394. 1988; Cordia chabrensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17):
87. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Varronia cinerascens (DC.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 390. 1988;
Cordia cinerascens DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 492. 1845.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 152.

Varronia clarendonensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 16. 1914;
Cordia clarendonensis (Britton) Stearn, J. Arnold Arbor. 52: 631.
1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Varronia claviceps (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 384.
1988; Cordia claviceps Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 42. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Varronia corallicola (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 390. 1988;
Cordia corallicola Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 79. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Varronia coriacea Moldenke = Cordia vanhermannii Alain
Varronia corymbosa (L.) Desv. = Varronia polycephala Lam.

Varronia curassavica Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 14. 1760; Cordia
curassavica (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 460. 1819.
Varronia angustifolia H. West, Bidr. Beskr. St. Croix 202. 1793; Cordia
angustifolia (H. West) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 460. 1819,
nom. illeg.; Montjolya angustifolia (West) Friesen, Bull. Soc. Bot.

Geneve, ser. 2, 24: 180. 1933.

Cordia stenophylla Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 15: 12. 1956.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Juan prieto (Dominican Republic), Liane mounton,
Liane mouton (Haiti), Basora (Puerto Rico), Black sage, Mahot
noir, Wild sage (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 7, 58, 61, 123, 323.

Varronia dependens (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34:
394. 1988; Cordia dependens Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17):
87. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Varronia divaricata (Kunth) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 391. 1988;
Cordia divaricata Kunth in R.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 74. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique ) and
South America.

References: 1, 151.

Varronia duartei (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34:
384. 1988; Cordia duartei Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 17: 24. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Varronia erythrococca (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Moldenke, Revista
Sudamer. Bot. 6: 178. 1940; Cordia erythrococca C. Wright ex
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 208. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Guazumillo, Hierro de costa (Cuba).

References: 3, 152.

Varronia exarata (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 391. 1988;
Cordia exarata Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 358. 1903.

NUMBER 98 e 171

Cordia villosa Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 654. 1824 [“1825”].
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Juan prieto (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 30.

Varronia fasciata (Leonard & Alain) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 384.
1988; Cordia fasciata Leonard & Alain, Brittonia 20: 151. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 152.

Varronia fasciculata (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34:
388. 1988; Cordia fasciculata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5):
42.1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Varronia geniculata Pers. = Varronia serrata (L.) Borhidi

Varronia gibberosa (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 384.
1988; Cordia gibberosa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 84. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Varronia globosa Jacq. = Varronia bullata L. subsp. humilis (Jacq.)
Feuillet

Varronia globosa Jacq. subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Borhidi = Varronia bullata
L. subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Feuillet

Varronia grisebachii (Urb.) Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 144. 1946; Cordia
grisebachii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 477. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Pepita de sabana, Yerba de sangre simarrona (Cuba).

References: 3, 149.

Varronia haitiensis (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 391. 1988;
Cordia haitiensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 357. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Cinegal (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 30.

Varronia holguinensis (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
34: 391. 1988; Cordia holguinensis Borhidi & O. Muniz., Acad.
Sci. Hung. 22: 316. 1977 [“1976"].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Varronia humilis Jacq. = Varronia bullata L. subsp. humilis (Jacq.)
Feuillet

Varronia iberica (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 385. 1988; Cordia
iberica Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 80. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 152.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of

Cuba (39).

Varronia integrifolia Desv., J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 271. 1808; Cordia
integrifolia (Desv.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 461. 1819;
Montjolya integrifolia (Desv.) Friesen, Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, ser.
2, 24: 181. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Name: Juan prieto (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Varronia intricata (C. Wright) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 385. 1988;
Cordia intricata C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 7: 48. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 152.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of

Cuba (39).

172 e©¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Varronia jamaicensis (I.M. Johnst.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 392.
1988; Cordia jamaicensis 1.M. Johnst., J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 178.
1950.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Varronia jeremiensis (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34:
385. 1988; Cordia jeremiensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17):
82. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Varronia lamprophylla (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 394. 1988;
Cordia lamprophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 346. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Bejuco de indio (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 30.

Varronia lenis (Alain) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 392. 1988; Cordia
lenis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle”
15: 10. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Varronia leptoclada (Urb.& Britton) Millsp., Publ. Field Columb. Mus.,
Bot. Ser. 2: 311. 1909, Cordia leptoclada Urb. & Britton
in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 478. 1908; Montjolya leptoclada (Urb.
& Britton) Friesen, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genéve, ser. 2, 24: 182. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Varronia lima Desv., J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 278. 1808; Cordia lima
(Desv.) Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg. 4: 475. 1819.

Cordia radula Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 654. 1824 [“1825”].

Cordia lima (Desv.) Roem. & Schult. var. subinflata Urb., Symb. Antill.
3: 362. 1903.

Varronia scaberrima Bertero ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 654. 1824
(“1825”].

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Rompe ropa (Dominican Republic), Lija (Puerto
Rico).

References: 7, 30, 58, 123, 131, 313.

Varronia lineata L. = Varronia linnaei (Stearn.) J.S. Mill.

Varronia linnaei (Stearn) J.S. Mill., Novon 17(3): 374. 2007; Cordia
linnaei Stearn, J. Arnold Arbor. 52: 627. 1971.

Varronia lineata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 916. 1759, nom. illeg.; Cordia
lineata Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 464. 1819, nom. illeg.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Virgin Islands (St.

Croix), Mexico, Central America, and South America.
References: 2, 3, 7, 254.

Varronia longipedunculata Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
50. 47. 1923; Cordia longipedunculata (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb.,
Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 80. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Varronia lucayana Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(7):
311. 1909; Cordia lucayana (Millsp.) J.F. Macbr., Publ. Field
Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 8(2): 129. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Reference: 45.

Varronia martinicensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 14. 1760; Cordia
martinicensis (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 461. 1819;
Montjolya martinicensis (Jacq.) Friesen, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genéve,
ser. 2, 24: 182. 1933, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique, St.
Lucia).

Common Names: Black sage, Mahaut noir, Maho new, Mahot noir, Ti
bombon (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Varronia microphylla Desv., J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 275. 1808; Cordia
microphylla (Desv.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 463. 1819.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Varronia mirabiloides Jacq. = Cordia serrata (L.) Giirke

Varronia moensis Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 145. 1946; Cordia moensis
(Moldenke) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 15: 11. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Varronia nashii (Urb. & Britton) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 386.
1988; Cordia nashii Urb. & Britton in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5:
476. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30.

Varronia nesophila (1.M. Johnst.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 386.
1988; Cordia nesophila \.M. Johnst., J. Arnold Arbor. 37: 289.
1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Black sage, Bois de bré, Mahot noir, Mapou noir,
Mapou rouge (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Varronia nipensis (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 386.
1988; Cordia nipensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 83. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Varronia oligodonta (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 394. 1988;

Cordia oligodonta Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 347. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30.

Varronia pedunculosa (Griseb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 386.
1988; Cordia pedunculosa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 209. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Guazumillo, Hierro de costa (Cuba).

References: 3, 152.

Varronia perroyana (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 386.
1988; Cordia perroyana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 84.
1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Varronia picardae (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 386. 1988;
Cordia picardae Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 360. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30.

Varronia polycephala Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 418. 1792; Cordia
polycephala (Lam.) I.M. Johnst., J. Arnold Arbor. 16: 33. 1935.
Cordia ulmifolia Juss. in G.L.M. Dumont, Bot. Cult. 2: 148. 1802.
Varronia corymbosa (L.) Desv., J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 275. 1809.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and South America.

Common Names: Black sage, Mahot fin, Petit mahot (Lesser Antilles),
Basora prieta Jaraguaso, Perico, Palo de perico, Saraguaso,
Saragiiero (Puerto Rico), Black sage (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 7, 19, 32, 58, 323.

Varronia portoricensis (Spreng.) Feuillet, comb. nov.; Cordia
portoricensis Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 127. 1821;
Cordia cylindrostachya (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult. var.
portoricensis (Spreng.) Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 297.
1881.

Cordia angustifolia sensu Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 460. 1819,
non Roxb.

Cordia cylindrostachya sensu authors, non (Ruiz & Pay.) Roem. &
Schult.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles,
and Margarita.

References: 30, 151, 323.

Varronia rupicola (Urb.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 128. 1925; Cordia rupicola Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 1: 392. 1899.

Varronia bahamensis sensu Britton & P. Wilson Sci. Sury. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 6: 127. 1925, non (Urb.) Millsp.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Anegada).

References: 30, 58, 61, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Varronia salviifolia (Juss. ex Poir.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 389.
1988; Cordia salvifolia Juss. ex Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck,
Encycl. 7: 46. 1806.

Cordia buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 475. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Coquillo, Coquito, Paralejo (Dominican Republic),
Bois d’inde, Bois d’ine, Coquelicot marron (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Varronia sauvallei (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 387. 1988;
Cordia sauvallei Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 477. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Yerba de la sangre cimarrona (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 151.

Varronia scaberrima Bertero ex Spreng. = Varronia lima Desv.

Varronia selleana (Urb.) Friesen, Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, ser. 2, 24: 176.
1933; Cordia selleana Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 346. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30.

Varronia serrata (L.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 394. 1988;
Tournefortia serrata L., Sp. Pl. 140. 1753; Cordia serrata (L.)
Gurke in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4
(3a): 83. 1893.

Cordia bullata sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 209. 1866, non (L.) Roem.
& Schult.

Cordia chamaedrifolia Rees, Cycl. 36. 1820; Cordia mirabiliflora
A. DC. var. chamaedrifolia (Rees) A. DC. in A.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 9: 499, 1845.

Varronia mirabiloides Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 14. 1760; Cordia
mirabiloides (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 465. 1819.

Cordia strigosa Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 30. 1822.

Varronia geniculata Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 167. 1805.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: ateje globose (Cuba), Bombén capitan, Rompe ropa,
White cordia (Dominican Republic), Bonbon, Bonbon captain,

NUMBER 98 e 173

Bonbon chat, Captain, Croquer chien, Dent chien blanc, Dent de
chien blanc (Haiti).
References: 3, 7, 30.

Varronia setulosa (Alain) Borhidi = Varronia shaferi Britton

Varronia shaferi Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 95. 1920; Cordia
shaferi (Britton) Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 13: 9. 1956.

Cordia setulosa Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 15: 11. 1956; Varronia setulosa (Alain) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 34: 387. 1988.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Icaco cimarron, Tostado (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 152.

Varronia suffruticosa (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 393.
1988; Cordia suffruticosa Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22:
315. 1977 [“1976"].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Varronia toaensis (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34:
387. 1988; Cordia toaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 17: 24. 1972 [“1971”].

Cordia toaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz var. integerrima Borhidi & O.
Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 24. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Varronia utermarkiana (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 388.
1988; Cordia utermarkiana Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
17: 25. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Varronia wagnerorum (R.A. Howard) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34:
393. 1988; Cordia wagnerorum R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor.
47: 137. 1966.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Wigandia brevistyla Cornejo, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 64: 63. 2007.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 149.

Wigandia pruritiva Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 865. 1824 [“1825”].

Nicotiana urens L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 932. 1759; Wigandia urens (L.)
Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 415. 1919, non (Ruiz &
Pav.) Kunth.

Wigandia reflexa Brand in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 251(Heft 59):
135, 1913,

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cereza, Llora sangre, Tabacon (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 123.

Wigandia reflexa Brand = Wigandia pruritiva Spreng.
Wigandia urens (L.) Urb. = Wigandia pruritiva Spreng.
EXCLUDED SPECIES

Bourreria littoralis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 352.
1924. A later homonym (non B. litoralis Donn. Sm.) described as
endemic to Hispaniola, but not known to us.

References: 149, 254.

174 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Tournefortia lucida Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 24. 1825. A
species described from the Caribbean, but unknown to us.

BRASSICACEAE

Genera. Total: 18; native: 5; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 43; native: 13; endemic: 4.

Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb., Oekon. Fl.
Wetterau 2: 426. 1800.

Cochlearia armoracia L., Sp. Pl. 648. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Europe.

References: 30, 151.

Barbarea praecox (Sm.) R. Br. = Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch.

Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch., Fl. Brandenburg 1: 36. 1864; Erysimum
vernum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Barbarea praecox (Sm.) R. Br. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 4:
109. 1812.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe.

References: 5, 7, 159.

Brachiolobos domingensis Desy. = Rorippa pyrenaica (L.) Rchb.

Brachiolobos hispidus Desv. = Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser subsp.
hispida (Desv.) Rydb.

Brassica bullata Pasq. = Brassica oleracea L. var. oleracea
Brassica campestris L. = Brassica rapa L.

Brassica caulorapa DC. ex H. Lévy. = Brassica oleracea L. var.
gongylodes L.

Brassica hirta Moench = Sinapis alba L.

Brassica integrifolia (H. West) O.E. Schulz = Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.
var. junced

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern., Consp. Pl. Charc. 8. 1859, var. juncea;
Sinapis juncea L., Sp. Pl. 668. 1753.

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. integrifolia (H. West) Sinskaya, Trudy
Prikl. Bot. Gen. I Sel. 19 (3): 339. 1928; Sinapis integrifolia
H. West, Bidr. Beskr. St. Croix 296. 1793; Brassica integrifolia
(H. West) O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 509. 1903.

Brassica willdenowii Boiss., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 17: 88. 1842.

Brassica urbaniana O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 511.
1903.

Raphanus lanceolatus sensu Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 31. 1837, non
Willd.

Sinapis brassicata sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. L. 14. 1859, non L.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,

Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Maria Galante, Martinique, Nevis, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), and Trinidad; native to Asia.

Common Names: Wild mustard (Bahamas), Mostaza, Mostaza china,
Mostaza de la tierra (Cuba), Mostaza (Dominican Republic),
Chou moutarde, Chou rave (Haiti), Wild mustard (Jamaica), India
mustard, Leaf mustard, Mostaza, Moutarde, Wild mustard (Lesser
Antilles), Mostaza (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 75, 123, 131, 159, 224, 301, 358,
492.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Brassica kaber (DC.) L.C. Wheeler = Sinapis arvensis L.

Brassica lanceolata (Willd.) C. Wright = Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E.
Schulz

Brassica napus L., Sp. Pl. 666. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; known only
in cultivation.

Common Names: Nabo forrajero (Cuba), Nabo (Dominican Republic),
Navet (Haiti), Naba, Rutabaga (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 159.

Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch in J.C. R6hling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 4:
713. 1833.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to Europe, Africa,
and Asia.

Common Names: Mostaza, Mostaza negra (Cuba), Mostaza negra
(Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 131, 132, 159.

Brassica oleracea L., Sp. Pl. 667. 1753, var. oleracea

Brassica bullata Pasq., Cat. Ort. Bot. Napoli 17. 1867.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), and Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy); native to Europe.

Common Names: Col (Cuba), Brocoli, Col, Coliflor, Repollo
(Dominican Republic), Chou (Haiti).

References: 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 132, 492.

Brassica oleracea L. var. gongylodes L., Sp. Pl. 667. 1753.

Brassica caulorapa DC. ex H. Lév., Monde Pl. 12: 24. 1910.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; widely
cultivated, origin uncertain.

Common Names: Colinabo (Cuba), Colinabo (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 58, 123, 132, 358.

Brassica rapa L., Sp. Pl. 666. 1753.

Brassica campestris L., Sp. Pl. 666. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Barthélemy); widely cultivated and naturalized, probably native to
Europe.

Common Names: Nabo (Dominican Republic), Navet (Haiti), Navet,
Turnip (Lesser Antilles), Nabo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 123, 131, 150, 151, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Brassica urbaniana O.E. Schulz = Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. juncea
Brassica willdenowii Boiss. = Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. juncea
Bunias cakile sensu Descourt = Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz
Cakile aegyptiaca sensu Tussac = Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz
Cakile aequalis UHér. ex DC. = Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz
Cakile americana sensu Spreng. = Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz

Cakile americana Nutt. var. cubensis DC. = Cakile lanceolata (Willd.)
O.E. Schulz

Cakile cubensis (DC.) Kunth = Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz
Cakile domingensis Tussac = Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz

Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3:
504. 1903; Raphanus lanceolatus Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 562. 1800
[“1801”]; Brassica lanceolata (Willd.) C. Wright in Sauvalle,
Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 5: 199. 1868, nom. illeg.

Bunias cakile sensu Descourt, Fl. Méd. Antilles 1: 199. 1821, non L.

Cakile aegyptiaca sensu Tussac, Fl. Antill. 1: 119. 1808, non Willd.

Cakile aequalis VHér. ex DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 430. 1821.

Cakile americana sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 852. 1825, non
Nutt.

Cakile americana Nutt. var. cubensis DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 429. 1821;
Cakile cubensis (DC.) Kunth in EW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 75. 1821;

Cakile maritima Scop. var. cubensis (DC.) Chapm., Fl. South. U.S.,
ed. 2, Suppl. 1: 606. 1883.

Cakile domingensis Tussac, Fl. Antill. 1: 119. 1808; Cakile lanceolata
(Willd.) O.E. Schulz subsp. domingensis (Tussac) O.E. Schulz in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 505. 1903.

Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz var. integrifolia O.E. Schulz in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 507. 1903.

Cakile maritima sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 236. 1881,
non Scop.

Cakile maritima Scop. var. geniculata B.L. Rob., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1
(1): 132. 1895.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Bonaire, Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Gardena, Pork bush, Southern sea-rocket (Bahamas),
Chou-bord-de-mer, Mostacilla del mar, Sea rocket (Lesser Antilles),
Mostacilla del mar (Puerto Rico), Sea-rocket (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 150, 151, 152,
323, 340, 492.

Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz subsp. domingensis (Tussac) O.E.
Schulz = Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz

Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz var. integrifolia O.E. Schulz =
Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz

Cakile maritima Scop. var. cubensis (DC.) Chapm. = Cakile lanceolata
(Willd.) O.E. Schulz

Cakile maritima Scop. var. geniculata B.L. Rob. = Cakile lanceolata
(Willd.) O.E. Schulz

Cakile maritima sensu Bello = Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz

Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik., Pfl.-Gatt. 1: 85. 1792; Thlaspi
bursa-pastoris L., Sp. Pl. 647. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica; cosmopolitan
weed.

Common Name: Shepherd’s purse (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30.

Carara didyma (L.) Britton = Lepidium didymum L.

Cardamine africana L., Sp. Pl. 655. 1753.

Cardamine porphyrophylla Ekman ex Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 21: 62. 1925.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and South America; native to
Africa.

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 224, 492.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cardamine debilis Banks ex DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 265. 1821.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and Mexico.
References: 7, 150.

Cardamine flexuosa With., Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. 3, 3: 578. 1796, subsp.
flexuosa

Distribution: Introduced in Cuba; native to Eurasia.

References: 224, 492.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cardamine flexuosa With. subsp. debilis E.O. Schulz, Bot. Jahrb., Syst.
32: 478. 1903; Cardamine debilis D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal 201.
1825, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native of Asia.

Reference: 492.

NUMBER 98 e 175

Cardamine flexuosa With. subsp. pensylvanica (Muhl. ex Willd.) O.E.
Schulz = Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.

Cardamine hirsuta L., Sp. Pl. 655. 1753.

Cardamine sylvatica sensu Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 25. 1837, non Link.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica; native to
Europe, Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

Common Names: Berro cimarron (Cuba), Hairy bitter cress, Lady’s
smock (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 112, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cardamine impatiens L., Sp. Pl. 655. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe and Asia.
References: 5, 7, 159.

Cardamine jamesonii Hook., London J. Bot. 6: 293. 1847.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and South America.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 486. 1800.

Cardamine flexuosa With. subsp. pennsylvanica (Muhl. ex Willd.) O-.E.
Schulz, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 480. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America; exotic in Cuba,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58.

Cardamine porphyrophylla Ekman ex Urb. = Cardamine africana L.
Cardamine sylvatica sensu Macfad. = Cardamine hirsuta L.
Cochlearia armoracia L. = Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn.

Conringia orientalis (L.) C. Presl, Fl. Sicul. 1. 1826.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Common Name: Hare’s-ear (Bahamas).

References: 45, 159.

Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. = Lepidium didymum L.

Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 634. 1821; Sisymbrium
murale L., Sp. Pl. 658. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas and Hispaniola; native to Europe,
Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Sand rocket (Bahamas), Yerba de invierno
(Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 45, 159.

Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E. Schulz, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl.
119): 56. 1916.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas; native to Europe.

Common Names: Dog mustard, Rocket weed (Bahamas).

References: 45, 159.

Erysimum officinale L. = Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. var.
officinale
Erysimum vernum Mill. = Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch.

Iberis amara L., Sp. Pl. 649. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to Europe.
References: 7, 61, 159.

Lepidium didymum L., Mant. Pl. 1: 92. 1767; Coronopus didymus (L.)
Sm., Fl. Brit. 2: 691. 1800; Carara didyma (L.) Britton, Hl. Fl. N.
ULS., ed. 2, 2: 167. 1913.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Martinique); widespread,
origin uncertain.

Common Names: Star-of-the-earth (Bahamas), Swine cress, Wart cress
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58, 151, 224, 358, 492.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

176 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Lepidium filicaule C.L. Hitchc., Madrono 8: 142. 1945.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
Reference: 45.

Lepidium pinnatisectum (O.E. Schulz) C.L. Hitche., Madrono 8: 140.
1945; Lepidium virginicum L. var. pinnatisectum O. E. Schulz in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 495. 1903. Type. Puerto Rico, Mayagiiez,
Krug 29.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 6, 7, 30, 58, 480.

Lepidium sativum L., Sp. Pl. 644. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe); native to Africa and Asia.

Common Names: Berro de jardin (Cuba), Peppergrass (Jamaica),
Cress, Garden cress (Lesser Antilles), Mastuerzo, Pimienta (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 30, 131, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Lepidium virginicum L., Sp. Pl. 645. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Désirade, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, North America, Mexico,
and Central America.

Common Names: Wild pepper-grass (Bahamas), Mastuerzo,
Sabeleccion, Toston (Cuba), Mastuerzo (Dominican Republic),
Cresson alénois, Cresson danois, Cresson de savane, Cresson
savane (Haiti), Wild peppergrass (Jamaica), Cresson a savane,
Cresson danois, Cresson sauvage, Mastuerzo, Pepper grass, Poor
man’s pepper, Virginia pepper grass (Lesser Antilles), Creson,
Lentejilla, Mastuerzo (Puerto Rico), Wild pepper grass (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 40, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 224,
301, 323, 340, 492.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Lepidium virginicum L. var. pinnatisectum O. E. Schulz = Lepidium
pinnatisectum (O.E. Schulz) C.L. Hitche.

Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 3: 169. 1814; Clypeola
maritima L., Sp. Pl. 652.1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Name: Aliso dulce (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 123, 150, 159.

Nasturtium aquaticum Wallr. = Nasturtium officinale R. Br.

Nasturtium brevipes (DC.) Griseb. = Rorippa portoricensis (Spreng.)
Stehlé var. portoricensis

Nasturtium brevipes (DC.) Griseb. var. jackianum O.E. Schulz =
Rorippa portoricensis (Spreng.) Stehlé var. portoricensis

Nasturtium brevipes (DC.) Griseb. var. pumilum O.E. Schulz =

Rorippa portoricensis (Spreng.) Stehle var. pumila (O.E. Schulz)
Stuckey
Nasturtium fontanum Asch. = Nasturtium officinale R. Br.
Nasturtium heterophyllum Blume = Rorippa dubia (Pers.) H. Hara
Nasturtium officinale R. Br. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 4: 111.
1812.
Nasturtium aquaticum Wallr., Sched. Crit. 372. 1822.

Nasturtium fontanum Asch., Fl. Brandenburg 32. 1860.
Nasturtium roridulum Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 236. 1881.

Sisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticum L., Sp. Pl. 657. 1753; Rorippa
nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek, Sched. FI. Stiriac. Exsicc. 22.
1905.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,

Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Tobago, and Trinidad; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Berro, Berro de agua (Cuba), Berro, Berros
(Dominican Republic), Creson de fontaine, Cresson, Cresson
d’eau, Cresson des fontines, Cresson des jardins, Cresson des pres,
Cresson su pays (Haiti), Watercress, Water cress (Jamaica), Berros,
Cresson, Cresson de fontaine, Cresson-France, Kousyon (Lesser
Antilles), Berro (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 150, 151, 160,
224, 230, 301, 340, 492.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Nasturtium palustre (L.) DC. = Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser subsp.
palustris

Nasturtium palustre (L.) DC. subsp. hispidum (Desv.) Fisch. & E. Mey.
= Rorippa hispida (Desv.) Britton subsp. hispida

Nasturtium palustre (L.) DC. var. glabrum O.E. Schulz = Rorippa
hispida (Desv.) Britton subsp. glabra (O.E. Schulz) Greuter &
R. Rankin

Nasturtium portoricense Spreng. = Rorippa portoricensis (Spreng.)
Stehlé var. portoricensis

Nasturtium pyrenaicum (L.) R. Br. = Rorippa pyrenaica (L.) Rchb.
Nasturtium roridulum Bello = Nasturtium officinale R. Br.

Nasturtium terrestre (With.) R. Br. var. hispidum (Desv.) S. Watson =
Rorippa hispida (Desv.) Britton subsp. hispida

Neslia paniculata Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 3: 162. 1814; Myagrus
paniculatum L., Sp. Pl. 641. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Europe and Asia.

References: 3, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Radicula brevipes (DC.) Britton = Rorippa portoricensis (Spreng.)
Stehlé var. portoricensis

Radicula palustris (L.) Moench = Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser

Radicula portoricensis (Spreng.) Britton = Rorippa portoricensis
(Spreng.) Stehlé var. portoricensis

Raphanus lanceolatus Willd. = Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz

Raphanus lanceolatus sensu Macfad. = Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var.
juncea

Raphanus raphanistrum L., Sp. Pl. 669. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, and Hispaniola; native to
Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Jointed charlock (Bahamas), Rabano silvestre
(Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 7, 45, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Raphanus sativus L., Sp. Pl. 669. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands,
and Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Saba, St. Barthélemy); widely
cultivated, origin uncertain, possibly Asia.

Common Names: Rabano, Rabano gigante del Japon, Rabano japonés
(Cuba), Rabano (Dominican Republic), Radis, Radis marron
(Haiti), Radis, Radish (Lesser Antilles), Rabano (Puerto Rico),
Radish (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 131, 224, 492.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Rorippa dubia (Pers.) H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 30: 196. 1955.

Rorippa heterophylla (Blume) R.O. Williams, FI. Trinidad & Tobago 1:
24. 1929; Nasturtium heterophyllum Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2:
50. 1825.

Rorippa indica (L.) Hochr. var. apetala (DC.) Hochr., Candollea 2: 370.
1925.

Rorippa indica (L.) Hochr., Candollea 2: 370. 1925.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia),
and Trinidad; native to tropical Asia.

References: 1, 2, 6, 58, 152, 301, 358.

Rorippa heterophylla (Blume) R.O. Williams = Rorippa dubia (Pers.)
H. Hara

Rorippa hispida (Desv.) Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 169. 1894,
subsp. hispida; Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser subsp. hispida (Desv.)
Rydb., Bot. Surv. Nebraska 3: 26. 1894; Brachiolobos hispidus
Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 3: 183. 1814; Nasturtium palustre (L.) DC.
subsp. hispidum (Desv.) Fisch. & E. Mey. Index Seminum Hort.
Petrop. 3: 41. 1837; Nasturtium terrestre (With.) R. Br. var.
hispidum (Desv.) S. Watson, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1: 148. 1895;
Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbas var. hispida (Desv.) Butters &
Abbe, Rhodora 42: 26. 1940.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native to
North America.

References: 7, 58, 151, 254, 492.

Rorippa hispida (Desv.) Britton subsp. glabra (O.E. Schulz) Greuter
& R. Rankin, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A, Pl. Vasc. 15(4): 38. 2009;
Nasturtium palustre (L.) DC. var. glabrum O.E. Schulz in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 516. 1903; Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser
subsp. glabra (O.E. Schulz) Stuckey, Sida 4: 358. 1972.

Rorippa islandica sensu Alain, Fl. Cuba Supl. 67. 1969, non (Oeder.)
Borbas.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 224, 492.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Rorippa indica (L.) Hochr. var. apetala (DC.) Hochr. = Rorippa dubia
(Pers.) H. Hara

Rorippa indica (L.) Hochr. var. indica = Rorippa dubia (Pers.) H. Hara

Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbas, Balaton Tavanak Partmellekenek
Novenyfoldr. 2: 392. 1900; Sisymbrium islandicum Oeder, FI.
Dan. 3(7): t. 409. 1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Name: Cresson de mer (Haiti).

References: 3, 7, 123.

Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbas var. hispida (Desv.) Butters & Abbe =
Rorippa hispida (Desv.) Britton subsp. hispida

Rorippa islandica sensu Alain = Rorippa hispida (Desv.) Britton subsp.
glabra (O.E. Schulz) Greuter & R. Rankin

Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek = Nasturtium officinale
R. Br.

Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser, Enum. Pl. 27. 1822. Nasturtium palustre
(L.) DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 191. 1821; Radicula palustris (L.) Moench,
Methodus 263. 1794.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to North America, Europe,
and Asia.

References: 30, 61, 151, 159.

Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser subsp. glabra (O.E. Schulz) Stuckey
= Rorippa hispida (Desv.) Britton subsp. glabra (O.E. Schulz)
Greuter & R. Rankin

Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser subsp. hispida (Desv.) Rydb. = Rorippa
hispida (Desv.) Britton subsp. hispida

NUMBER 98 e 177

Rorippa portoricensis (Spreng.) Stehlé, Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop.
26: 103. 1946, subsp. portoricensis; Nasturtium portoricense
Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 882. 1825; Radicula portoricensis
(Spreng.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 5: 328. 1924.

Nasturtium brevipes (DC.) Griseb. var. jackianum O.E. Schulz, Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 135. 1933.

Nasturtium brevipes (DC.) Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 154. 1860; Radicula
brevipes (DC.) Britton, Torreya 6: 30. 1906.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix).

Common Names: Short-stalked yellow-cress (Bahamas), Yerba de
invierno (Dominican Republic), Berro cimarr6n, Mastuerzo
amarillo (Puerto Rico), Yellow cress (Virgin Islands).

References: 3, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 152, 230, 492.

Rorippa portoricensis (Spreng.) Stehlé subsp. pumila (O.E. Schulz)
Greuter & R. Rankin, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A, 15 (4): 34. 2009;
Nasturtium brevipes (DC.) Griseb. var. pumilum O.E. Schulz in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 517. 1903; Rorippa portoricensis (Spreng.)
Stehlé var. pumila (O.E. Schulz) Stuckey, Sida 4: 333. 1972.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and South America.

Common Names: Berro cimarron, Rabano de agua (Cuba).

References: 30, 132, 149, 152, 492.

Rorippa pyrenaica (L.) Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 15. 1838;
Sisymbrium pyrenaicum L., Sp. Pl. 657. 1753; Nasturtium
pyrenaicum (L.) R. Br. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 4: 110.
1812.

Brachiolobos domingensis Desy., J. Bot. Agric. 3: 183. 1814.

Sisymbrium domingense Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl.
5: 161. 1817.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe.

References: 5, 7, 152.

Sinapis alba L., Sp. Pl. 668. 1753.

Brassica hirta Moench, Suppl. Meth. 84. 1802.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Guadeloupe, Martinique); native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Moutarde blanche, White mustard (Lesser Antilles),
Mostaza blanca (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 30, 58, 61, 131, 159.

Sinapis arvensis L., Sp. Pl. 668. 1753.

Brassica kaber (DC.) L.C. Wheeler, Rhodora 40: 306. 1938; Simapis
kaber DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 617. 1821.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and
Lesser Antilles.

Common Names: Charlock, Mostaza criolla, Wild mustard (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 5, 7, 30, 45, 61, 150, 224, 492.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Sinapis brassicata sensu Griseb. = Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var.
juncea

Sinapis integrifolia H. West = Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. juncea
Sinapis juncea L. = Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. juncea

Sinapis kaber DC. = Sinapis arvensis L.

Sisymbrium domingense Poir. = Rorippa pyrenaica (L.) Rchb.

Sisymbrium ekmanii O.E. Schulz, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 33. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Sisymbrium haitiense O.E. Schulz, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 34. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

178 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Sisymbrium islandicum Oeder = Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbas
Sisymbrium murale L. = Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC.
Sisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticum L. = Nasturtium officinale R. Br.

Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 26. 1772;
Erysimum officinale L., Sp. Pl. 660. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica and Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe); native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Moutarde, Moutarde du pays (Haiti), Hedge mustard

(Jamaica), Hedge mustard, Moutarde (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 30, 123, 159, 254.

Sisymbrium pyrenaicum L. = Rorippa pyrenaica (L.) Rchb.
Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L. = Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.

BROMELIACEAE

Genera. Total: 12; native: 11; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 147; native: 142; endemic: 78.

Aechmea bracteata (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 592. 1864; Bromelia
bracteata Sw., Prodr. 56. 1788.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas; native to Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 45, 147.

Aechmea chromatica C.H. Wright = Aechmea paniculigera (Sw.)
Griseb.

Aechmea decurva Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 203. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Aechmea distans Griseb. = Hohenbergia distans (Griseb.) Baker
Aechmea distans sensu Bello = Hohenbergia antillana Mez

Aechmea fasciata (Lindl.) Baker, J. Bot. 17: 231. 1879.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Brazil.
References: 28, 147, 252.

Aechmea flemingii H. Luther, Phytologia 71: 382. 1992 [“1991”].
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).
Reference: 147.

Aechmea lavandulacea C.H. Wright = Aechmea smithiorum Mez var.
smithiorum

Aechmea lingulata (L.) Baker, J. Bot. 17: 164. 1879; Chevaliera
lingulata (L.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 591. 1864; Wittmackia
lingulata (L.) Mez in C.F.P. von Martius, FI. Bras. 3(3): 275. 1891.

Aechmea plumieri Baker, Handb. Bromel. 50. 1889.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John,
St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,

Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Mexico, Central America,

and South America.
Common Names: Ananas marron, Ananas sauvage (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 19, 28, 45, 58, 61, 147, 28, 323.

Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 593. 1864; Bromelia
nudicaulis L., Sp. Pl. 286. 1753; Pothuava nudicaulis (L.) Regel,
Gartenflora 31: 291. 1096. 1882.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central

America, and South America.
Common Names: Curujey (Cuba), Pega pollo (Dominican Republic).
References: 3, 5, 28, 61, 123, 132, 147.

Aechmea paniculigera (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 593. 1864; Bromelia
paniculigera Sw., Prodr. 56. 1788.

Aechmea chromatica C.H. Wright, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 220.
1921.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica and South America.

References: 2, 147.

Aechmea plumieri Baker = Aechmea lingulata (L.) Baker

Aechmea reclinata Sastre & Brithmer, Biogeographica (The Hague) 75:
43.1999,

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).

Reference: 147.

Aechmea serrata Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 9: 243.
1896.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique)

Common Name: Ananas sauvage (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147.

Aechmea smithiorum Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 9:
246. 1896, var. smithiorum

Aechmea lavandulacea C.H. Wright, Bot. Mag. 131: t. 8005. 1905.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent).

References: 1, 147.

Aechmea smithiorum Mez var. longistipitata E. Gross, J. Bromeliad
Soc. 35: 262. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent).

Reference: 147.

Aechmea wrightii Baker = Hohenbergia penduliflora (A. Rich.) Mez
Ananas ananas (L.) H. Karst. ex Voss = Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.

Ananas comosus (L.) Merr., Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 133. 1917.

Bromelia ananas L., Sp. Pl. 285. 1753; Ananas ananas (L.) H. Karst. ex
Voss, Vilm. Blumengartn., ed. 3, 1: 964. 1895.

Ananas cubensis M. Gomez, Dicc. Bot. Nombres Vulg. Cub. Puerto-
Rig. 90. 1889.

Ananas sativus Schult. & Schult. f. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes, Syst.
Veg. 7: 1283. 1830.

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles, Margarita,
Mexico, Central America, and Old World; native to South
America.

Common Names: Pineapple (Bahamas), Anana, Boniama, Pina, Pina
blanca, Pina cabezona, Pina criolla, Pina cubana, Pina de Cuba,
Pina de la Habana, Pina de Puerto Rico, Pina de Santo Domingo,
Pina morada, Yayagua, Yayama (Cuba), Ananas, Pina, Z’ananas
(Dominican Republic), Pineapple, Sweet pine (Jamaica), Ananas,
Pine, Pineapple (Lesser Antilles), Ananas, Pina (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 30, 45, 61, 147, 252, 323, 340.

Ananas cubensis M. Gomez = Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.
Ananas sativus Schult. & Schult. f. = Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.

Billbergia pyramidalis (Sims) Lindl., Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1068. 1827;
Bromelia pyramidalis Sims, Bot. Reg. 42: t. 1732. 1815.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Saba, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia ), and South America; exotic in Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Bilbergia, Bromelia (Cuba), Lirio del Pert
(Dominican Republic), Santa Teresa (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 28, 123, 131, 147, 150.

Bonapartea juncea Ruiz & Pav. = Tillandsia juncea (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir.
Brocchinia plumieri Griseb. = Guzmania plumieri (Griseb.) Mez
Bromelia ananas L. = Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.

Bromelia bracteata Sw. = Aechmea bracteata (Sw.) Griseb.

Bromelia karatas L., Sp. Pl. 285. 1753; Nidularium karatas (L.) Lem.,
Fl. Brit. W. I. 591. 1864.

Karatas plumieri E. Morren, Ann. Hort. Belge Etrangére 22: 131. 1872;
Bromelia plumieri (E. Morren) L.B. Sm., Phytologia 15: 173.
1967.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Barbados, St.
Lucia), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Carata, Karatas, Pinuela, Pinuela santa (Cuba),
Ananas marron, Maya cimarrona, Maya de puerco, Maya de
burro, Maya de raton, Maya pinon (Dominican Republic),
Karatas, Pingouin, Pinguin, Pingwing (Lesser Antilles).

References: 3, 5, 61, 123, 132, 147, 340.

Bromelia nudicaulis L. = Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb.
Bromelia paniculigera Sw. = Aechmea paniculigera (Sw.) Griseb.

Bromelia pinguin L., Sp. Pl. 285. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Martinique, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Pina raton, Pina de cerca, Pina de raton, Pina
cimarrona, Maya, Rubibarbo de la tierra (Cuba), Maya, Ananas
marron, Karatas (Dominican Republic), Bayonette pingouin,
Fleur de Jericho, Bayonette, Pingouin (Haiti), Ping wing, Pinguin
(Jamaica), Pingouin, Bayonette, Pinguin, Karatas (Lesser Antilles),
Maya, Pinguin (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 150, 323, 340.

Bromelia plumieri (E. Morren) L.B. Sm. = Bromelia karatas L.

Bromelia superba Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 252. 1900.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 147.

Caraguata berteroniana Schult. & Schult. f. = Guzmania berteroniana
(Schult. & Schult. f.) Mez

Caraguata grandiflora Baker = Guzmania berteroniana (Schult. &
Schult. f.) Mez

Caraguata macrostachya Bello = Vriesea macrostachya (Bello) Mez

Caraguata sintenisii Baker = Vriesea sintenisii (Baker) L.B. Sm. &
Pittendr.

Catopsis berteroniana (Schult. & Schult. f.) Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 9: 621. 1896; Tillandsia berteroniana Schult. &
Schult. f. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7: 1221. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, United
States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Mealy wild pine (Bahamas).

References: 2, 3, 5, 45, 147, 150.

Catopsis floribunda L.B. Sm., Contr. Gray Herb. 117: 5. 1937;
Pogospermum floribundum Brongn., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., 5, 1:
329. 1864, nom. provis.

Catopsis nitida sensu Duss, Fl. Phan. Antill. Fr. 577. 1897, non (Hook.)
Griseb.

Catopsis nutans sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 137. 1923, non (Sw.) Griseb.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St.
Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, United States (FL, state
endangered), Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Ananas sauvage (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 19, 28, 45, 61, 147, 150, 323.

NUMBER 98 e 179

Catopsis fulgens Griseb. = Catopsis nutans (Sw.) Griseb.

Catopsis montana L.B. Sm., Contr. Gray Herb. 117: 6. 1937.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and Central America.
References: 3, 147.

Catopsis nitida (Hook.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 599. 1864; Tillandsia
nitida Hook., Exot. Fl. 3: t. 218. 1826.

Catopsis nutans sensu Baker, Handb. Broeml. 156. 1889, non (Sw.) Griseb.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, and Central America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147.

Catopsis nitida sensu Baker = Catopsis nutans (Sw.) Griseb.

Catopsis nutans (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 599. 1864; Tillandsia
nutans Sw., Prodr. 56. 1788.

Catopsis fulgens Griseb., Nachr. Konig]. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-
Univ. 1864: 21. 1865.

Catopsis nitida sensu Baker, Handb. Broeml. 154. 1889, non (Hook.)
Griseb.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, United States (FL,
state endangered), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 147, 150.

Catopsis nutans sensu Baker = Catopsis nitida (Hook.) Griseb.

Catopsis nutans sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Catopsis floribunda
(Brongn.) L.B. Sm.

Catopsis sessiliflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr.
Phan. 9: 625. 1896; Tillandsia sessiliflora Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv.
3: 42. 1802.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 3, 28, 61, 147.

Chevaliera lingulata (L.) Griseb. = Aechmea lingulata (L.) Baker
Dendropogon usneoides (L.) Raf. = Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L.

Devillea speciosa Bertero ex Schult. & Schult. f. = Guzmania
berteroniana (Schult. & Schult. f.) Mez

Glomeropitcairnia penduliflora (Griseb.) Mez, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser.
2, 5: 232. 1905; Tillandsia penduliflora Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 597.
1864.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat).

References: 1, 147, 323.

Guzmania berteroniana (Schult. & Schult. f.) Mez in A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 9: 904. 1896; Caraguata berteroniana
Schult. & Schult. f. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7:
1229. 1830.

Caraguata grandiflora Baker, Handb. Broeml. 145. 1889.

Devillea speciosa Bertero ex Schult. & Schult. f. in J.J. Roemer & J.A.
Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7: 1229. 1830.

Guzmania erythrolepis sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 5: 143. 1923, non Planch.

Tillandsia caraguata D. Dietr., Syn. Pl. 2: 1059. 1840.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Panama.

Common Names: Pina de palo, Tinaja, Tinajita (Dominican Republic),
Bejuco de sapo, Mata de agua, Parasita, Pirigallo (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 28, 30, 61, 123, 131, 147, 152.

Guzmania capituligera (Griseb.) Mez = Mezobromelia capituligera
(Griseb.) J.R. Grant

Guzmania clavata Urb. = Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez

Guzmania comosa Bertero ex Schult. & Schult. f. = Guzmania
monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez

180 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Guzmania dussii Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 9: 923.
1896.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Nevis).

References: 1, 147.

Guzmania ekmanii (Harms) Harms ex Mez in H.G.A. Engler, Planzenr.
4(32): 626. 1935; Schlumbergeria ekmanii Harms, Notizbl. Bot.
Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 804. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 147.

Guzmania erythrolepis Brongn. ex Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 11: 25.
1856.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 28, 147.

Note: Erroneously reported for Hispaniola by Smith & Downs (359).

Guzmania erythrolepis sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Guzmania
berteroniana (Schult. & Schult. f.) Mez

Guzmania fawcettii Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 9: 951.
1896.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Guzmania harristi Mez = Mezobromelia capituligera (Griseb.) J.R. Grant

Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan.
9: 899, 1896, var. lingulata; Tillandsia lingulata L., Sp. Pl. 286.
1753:

Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez var. splendens (Planch.) Mez in H.G.A.
Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 32 (Heft 100, 4): 609. 1935.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Margarita, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 28, 30, 61, 147.

Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez var. concolor Proctor & Cedeno-Mald.,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 52: 209. 2005S.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Curujey, Curujey lengua de vaca, Flor de incienso,
Lengua de vaca de arbol, Picha jutia (Cuba), Pina de agua, Pina
de palo, Tinaja, Tinajita (Dominican Republic), Ananas sauvage,
Caraguata (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 5, 28, 30, 132, 147, 323, 359.

Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez var. splendens (Planch.) Mez = Guzmania
lingulata (L.) Mez var. lingulata

Guzmania megastachya (Baker) Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr.
Phan. 9: 928. 1896; Tillandsia megastachya Baker, J. Bot. 26: 46.
1888.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent) and Tobago.

References: 1, 147.

Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 9: 905. 1896; Tillandsia monostachia (L.) L., Sp.
Pl., ed. 2, 410. 1762.

Guzmania clavata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 99. 1917.

Guzmania comosa Bertero ex Schult. & Schult. f. in J.J. Roemer & J.A.
Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7: 1232. 1830.

Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez var. alba Ariza-Julia, Bull.
Bromeliad Soc. 9: 38. 1959.

Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez var. variegata M.B. Foster,
Bull. Bromeliad Soc. 3: 30. 1953.

Guzmania tricolor Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 3: 38. 1802.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, United States (FL), Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Curujey (Cuba), Pina de agua, Pina de palo, Tinaja,
Tinajita (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 45, 61, 147, 150, 323, 340.

Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez var. alba Ariza-Julia =
Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez

Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez var. variegata M.B. Foster =
Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez

Guzmania plumieri (Griseb.) Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr.
Phan. 9: 950. 1896; Brocchinia plumieri Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
593. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent) and French Guiana.

References: 1, 36, 147.

Guzmania sintenisii (Baker) Mez = Vriesea sintenisii (Baker) L.B. Sm. &
Pittendr.

Guzmania tricolor Ruiz & Pav. = Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby
ex Mez

Guzmania urbaniana Mez = Vriesea antillana L.B. Sm. & Pittendr.

Guzmania wrightii L.B. Sm. = Vriesea platynema Gaudich. var. wrightii
(L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm.

Hepetis latifolia (Andrews ex Aiton) Raeusch. = Pitcairnia angustifolia
Sol. ex Aiton var. angustifolia

Hepetis latifolia (Andrews ex Aiton) Raeusch. var. cubensis Mez =
Pitcairnia cubensis (Mez) L.B. Sm.

Hohenbergia abbreviata L.B. Sm. & Proctor, Phytologia 7: 253. 1960.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Hohenbergia antillana Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 9:
137. 1896.

Aechmea distans sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 121.
1883, non Griseb.

Hohenbergia tetaensis Proctor & Cedeno-Mald., Harvard Pap. Bot. 4:
111, 1999.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Guana).

References: 28, 30, 61, 147, 237, 340.

Hohenbergia attenuata Britton = Hohenbergia portoricensis Mez

Hohenbergia brittoniana L.B. Sm., Contr. Gray Herb. 98: 8. 1932.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Hohenbergia caymanensis Britton ex L.B. Sm., Contr. Gray Herb. 106:
150. 1935S.

Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.

References: 4, 147.

Hohenbergia distans (Griseb.) Baker, Refug. Bot. (Saunders) 4: t. 284.
1871; Aechmea distans Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 253. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Hobhenbergia eriostachya Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 255. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147.

Hobenbergia fawcettii Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 254. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147.

Hohenbergia gnetacea Mez. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 3(3): 272.
1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Hohenbergia inermis Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 414.
1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Hohenbergia jamaicana L.B. Sm. & Proctor, Phytologia 7: 251. 1960.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Hohenbergia laesslei L.B. Sm., Bull. Bromeliad Soc. 6: 52. 1956.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Hohenbergia negrilensis Britton ex L.B. Sm., Contr. Gray Herb. 106:
151; 1935.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Hohenbergia penduliflora (A. Rich.) Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 9: 135. 1896; Pitcairnia penduliflora A. Rich. in
R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 262. 1850.

Aechmea wrightii Baker, J. Bot. 17: 163. 1879.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Common Name: Curujey (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 147.

Hohenbergia polycephala (Baker) Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr.
Phan. 9: 133. 1896.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Hobhenbergia portoricensis Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan.
9: 136. 1896.

Hobhenbergia attenuata Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 134. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 28, 147.

Hohenbergia proctorii L.B. Sm., Phytologia 7: 252. 1960.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Hohenbergia spinulosa Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 253. 1900.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 147.

Hohenbergia tetaensis Proctor & Cedeno-Mald. = Hohenbergia
antillana Mez

Hohenbergia urbaniana Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 253. 1900.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 147.

Karatas plumieri E. Morren = Bromelia karatas L.

Mezobromelia capituligera (Griseb.) J.R. Grant, Phytologia 74: 428.
1993; Tillandsia capituligera Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 254. 1866;
Guzmania capituligera (Griseb.) Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 9: 926. 1896; Thecophyllum capituligerum (Griseb.)
L.B. Sm., Contr. Gray Herb. 98: 14. 1932; Vriesea capituligera
(Griseb.) L.B. Sm. & Pittendr., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 43: 402. 1953.

Guzmania harrisii Mez in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 9: 927. 1896.

(Guadeloupe, Nevis) and South America.
References: 1, 2, 3, 30, 124, 147.

NUMBER 98 e 181

Neovriesia guadelupensis (Baker) Stehlé = Vriesea guadalupensis
(Baker) Mez

Neovriesia macrostachya (Bello) Britton = Vriesea macrostachya (Bello)
Mez

Nidularium karatas (L.) Lem. = Bromelia karatas L.

Pitcairnia angustifolia Sol. ex Aiton, Hortus Kew. 1: 401. 1789, var.
angustifolia

Hepetis latifolia (Andrews ex Aiton) Raeusch., Nomencl. Bot. 91. 1797;
Pitcairnia latifolia Andrews ex Aiton, Hortus Kew. 1: 401. 1789.

Pitcairnia furfuracea J. Jacq., Ecl. Pl. Rar. 1: 117. 1816.

Pitcairnia gracilis Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 9: 407. 1896.

Pitcairnia ramosa J. Jacq., Ecl. Pl. Rar. 1: 154. 1816.

Pitcairnia tomentosa F. Dietr. ex Beer, Fam. Brom. 64. 1856.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), and Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Erizo, Pina cortadora, Pina de cuervo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 19, 28, 30, 61, 131, 147, 340.

Pitcairnia angustifolia Sol. ex Aiton var. simplicior Proctor & Cedeno-
Mald, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 52: 214. 2005.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and possibly Martinique (Lesser
Antilles).

Reference: 28.

Pitcairnia bifrons (Lindl.) Read, Phytologia 19: 277. 1970; Billbergia
bifrons Lindl., J. Hort. Soc. London 8: 54. 1853.

Pitcairnia fulgens Decne., Cat. General 18. 1850.

Pitcairnia spicata (Lam.) Mez f. latior L.B. Sm., Phytologia 15: 196. 1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Kitts).

References: 1, 5, 30, 147, 375.

Pitcairnia bromeliifolia VHér., Sert. Ang|. 7. 1789, var. bromeliifolia
Hepetis angustifolia Sw., Prodr. 56. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 254, 359.

Pitcairnia bromeliifolia UHer. var. graminifolia Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
594. 1864.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 359.

Pitcairnia bromeliifolia VHer. var. wynteri Read, Brittonia 21: 90. 1969.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147, 359.

Pitcairnia cubensis (Mez) L.B. Sm., Contr. Gray Herb. 117: 24. 1937;
Hepetis latifolia (Andrews ex Aiton) Raeusch. var. cubensis Mez
in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 9:
974. 1896.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 359.

Pitcairnia domingensis L.B. Sm., Phytologia 10: 45. 1964.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 147, 359.

Pitcairnia elizabethae L.B. Sm., Bull. Bromeliad Soc. 8: 21. 1958.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 147, 359.

Pitcairnia fuertesii Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 415. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Maya cimarrona, Mayita (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 123, 147, 359.

Pitcairnia fulgens Decne. = Pitcairnia bifrons (Lindl.) Read

182 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pitcairnia furfuracea J. Jacq. = Pitcairnia angustifolia Sol. ex Aiton var.
angustifolia

Pitcairnia gracilis Mez = Pitcairnia angustifolia Sol. ex Aiton var.
angustifolia

Pitcairnia jareckii Proctor & Cedeno-Mald., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
52: 215. 2005.

Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (Guana).

References: 28, 147.

Pitcairnia jimenezii L.B. Sm., Phytologia 7: 1. 1959.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 147, 359.

Pitcairnia latifolia Andrews ex Aiton = Pitcairnia angustifolia Sol. ex
Aiton var. angustifolia

Pitcairnia micotrinensis Read, Phytologia 19: 278. 1970.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique).
References: 1, 147, 375.

Pitcairnia penduliflora A. Rich. = Hohenbergia penduliflora (A. Rich.)
Mez

Pitcairnia ramosa J. Jacq. = Pitcairnia angustifolia Sol. ex Aiton var.
angustifolia

Pitcairnia samuelssonii L.B. Sm., Contr. Gray Herb. 117: 28. 1937.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 147, 359.

Pitcairnia spicata (Lam.) Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 9:
392. 1896; Bromelia spicata Lam., Encycl. 1: 146. 1783.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).

References: 1, 147.

Pitcairnia spicata (Lam.) Mez f. latior L.B. Sm. = Pitcairnia bifrons
(Lindl.) Read

Pitcairnia spicata (Lam.) Mez f. pallida L.B. Sm. = Pitcairnia sulphurea
(H.L. Wendl. ex Hook.) Mez

Pitcairnia sulphurea Andrews, Bot. Repos. 4: t. 249. 1802.

Pitcairnia spicata (Lam.) Mez f. pallida L.B. Sm., Phytologia 15: 196. 1967.

Pitcairnia sulphurea (H.L. Wendl. ex Hook.) Mez, Monogr. Phan. 9:
456. 1896, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent).

References: 1, 147, 375.

Pitcairnia tomentosa F. Dietr. ex Beer = Pitcairnia angustifolia Sol. ex
Aiton var. angustifolia

Pitcairnia xanthocalyx Mart. Index Seminum (Munchen) 1848 (And.):
4. 1848.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola (Haiti); native to Mexico.

References: 5, 147.

Pogospermum floribundum Brongn. = Catopsis floribunda L.B. Sm.

Pothuava nudicaulis (L.) Regel = Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb.

Racinaea fawcettii (Mez) M.A. Spencer & L.B. Sm. = Tillandsia
fawcettii Mez

Racinaea jenmanii (Baker) M.A. Spencer & L.B. Sm. = Tillandsia
jenmanii Baker

Racinaea lescaillei (C. Wright) M.A. Spencer & L.B. Sm. = Tillandsia
lescaillei C. Wright

Racinaea spiculosa (Griseb.) M.A. Spencer & L.B. Sm. = Tillandsia

spiculosa Griseb.

Racinaea tetrantha (Ruiz & Pay.) M.A. Spencer & L.B. Sm. var.
caribaea (L.B. Sm.) M.A. Spencer & L.B. Sm. = Tillandsia
tetrantha Ruiz & Pav. var. caribaea (L.B. Sm.) Gouda

Renealmia polystachia L. = Tillandsia polystachia (L.) L.

Renealmia recurvata L. = Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L.

Renealmia usneoides L. = Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L.

Schlumbergeria ekmanti Harms = Guzmania ekmanii (Harms) Harms

Thecophyllum capituligerum (Griseb.) L.B. Sm. = Mezobromelia
capituligera (Griseb.) J.R. Grant

Thecophyllum sintenisii (Baker) Mez = Vriesea sintenisii (Baker) L.B.
Sm. & Pittendr.

Tillandsia adamsii Read, Phytologia 28: 21. 1974.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 147, 149.

Tillandsia aloifolia Hook. = Tillandsia flexuosa Sw.

Tillandsia anceps sensu Baker = Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var.
fasciculata

Tillandsia angustifolia Sw. = Tillandsia polystachia (L.) L.

Tillandsia antillana L.B. Sm., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 282. 1949.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Jamaica and Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Montserrat).

References: 1, 2, 147.

Tillandsia araeostachya Harms = Tillandsia jenmanii Baker

Tillandsia argentea Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 254. 1866.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, and Guatemala.
References: 2, 3, 147.

Tillandsia ariza-juliae L.B. Sm. & J. Jiménez Alm., Phytologia 6: 433.
1959.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 28, 147.

Tillandsia axillaris Griseb. = Tillandsia complanata Benth.

Tillandsia balbisiana J.A. & J.H. Schult., Syst. Veg. 7: 1212. 1830.

Tillandsia cubensis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 290. 1920 [“1919”]

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Cuttlefish (Bahamas), Curujey, Curujey bonito
(Cuba), Pina de palo, Tinaja, Tinajita (Dominican Republic),
Perroquet (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 45, 123, 147, 150.

Tillandsia baliophylla Harms, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12:
538. 1935.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 147.

Tillandsia berteroniana Schult. & Schult. f. = Catopsis berteroniana
(Schult. & Schult. f.) Mez

Tillandsia borinquensis Cedeno-Mald. & Proctor, Harvard Pap. Bot. 4:
113. 1999,

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 28, 147.

Tillandsia breviscapa A. Rich. = Tillandsia pruinosa Sw.
Tillandsia bromoides Mez = Tillandsia setacea Sw.

Tillandsia buchii Urb. = Tillandsia compressa Bertero ex Schult. &
Schult. f.

Tillandsia bulbosa Hook., Exot. Fl. 3: t. 173. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique),
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Curujey (Cuba).
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 147, 28, 45, 61, 323.

Tillandsia calcicola L.B. Sm. & Proctor, Phytologia 16: 77. 1968.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Tillandsia canescens Sw., Prodr. 57. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica;
reported for Trinidad.

Common Name: Curujey (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 132, 147.

Tillandsia capitata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 255. 1866.

Tillandsia tephrophylla Harms, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10:
800. 1929.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and Mexico.

References: 3, 147.

Tillandsia capituligera Griseb. = Mezobromelia capituligera (Griseb.)
J.R. Grant

Tillandsia caraguata D. Dietr. = Guzmania berteroniana (Schult. &

Schult. f.) Mez

Tillandsia caribaea L.B. Sm. = Tillandsia tetrantha Ruiz & Pav. var.
caribaea (L.B. Sm.) Gouda

Tillandsia circinnata Schltdl. = Tillandsia streptophylla Scheidw. ex E.
Morren

Tillandsia compacta Griseb., Nachr. Konig]. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-
Univ. 1864: 18. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and South America.

References: 3, 147.

Tillandsia complanata Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 173. 1846.

Tillandsia axillaris Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 597. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 3, 147.

Tillandsia compressa Bertero ex Schult. & Schult. f. in J.J. Roemer &
J.A. Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7: 1210. 1830.

Tillandsia buchii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 99. 1917.

Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. venosispica Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 9: 683. 1896.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 2, 30, 61, 147, 149.

Tillandsia cowellit Mez & Britton = Vriesea cowellii (Mez & Britton)
L.B. Sm.

Tillandsia cubensis Gand. = Tillandsia balbisiana J.A. & J.H. Schult.

Tillandsia didistichoides Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 9:
778. 1896; Vriesea didistichoides (Mez) L.B. Sm., Phytologia 5:
281. 1955,

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe),
Margarita, and Mexico.

References: 1, 3, 147, 323.

Tillandsia dissitiflora C. Wright = Vriesea dissitiflora (C. Wright) Mez
Tillandsia domingensis Mez = Tillandsia variabilis Schltdl.

Tillandsia eggersii Baker = Tillandsia schiedeana Steud.

Tillandsia ekmanii Harms = Tillandsia paniculata (L.) L.

Tillandsia elongata Kunth var. subimbricata (Baker) L.B. Sm., J. Wash.
Acad. Sci. 43: 68. 1953; Tillandsia subimbricata Baker, J. Bot. 25:
304. 1887.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Margarita, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 147, 323, 359.

NUMBER 98 e 183

Tillandsia excelsa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 254. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Central
America.

References: 2, 3, 147.

Tillandsia fasciculata Sw., Prodr. 56. 1788, var. fasciculata

Tillandsia anceps sensu Baker, non Lodd., J. Bot. 25: 239. 1887.

Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. unispica Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 9: 684. 1896.

Vriesea glaucophylla Hook., Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4415. 1848.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), Trinidad, Curagao, United States (FL), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Clustered wild pine, Dog-drink-water (Bahamas),
Curujey, Curujey bonito (Cuba), Panqui, Pina, Pina de palo,
Tinaja, Tinayita (Dominican Republic), Perroquet (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 19, 28, 30, 45, 123, 147, 340, 359.

Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. clavispica Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 9: 683. 1896.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, United States (FL), and
Mexico.

References: 3, 4, 147, 150.

Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. densispica Mez in A.L.P.P. de Candolle
& A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 9: 683. 1896.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Margarita, United States (FL),
Mexico, and Central America.

References: 147, 150, 323.

Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. laxispica Mez in A.L.P.P. de Candolle &
A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 9: 684. 1896.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and Mexico.

References: 359.

Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. unispica Mez = Tillandsia fasciculata Sw.
var. fasciculata

Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. venosispica Mez = Tillandsia compressa
Bertero ex Schult. & Schult. f.

Tillandsia fawcettii Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 9:
752.1896; Racinaea fawcettii (Mez) M.A. Spencer & L.B. Sm.,
Phytologia 74: 154. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 147, 359.

Note: Erroneously reported for Cuba and Hispaniola based on
collections of Tillandsia lescaillei Wright

Tillandsia fendleri Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-
Univ. 1864: 17. 1864, var fendleri

Tillandsia incurvata C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 8: 54. 1871.

Tillandsia smithiana Carabia, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
15: 257. 1941.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and South America.

Common Name: Gallo (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 5, 123, 147, 359.

Tillandsia festucoides Brongn. ex Mez, Monogr. Phan. 9: 678. 1896.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Pina de palo, Tinaja, Tinajita (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 4, 5, 28, 41, 61, 123, 147, 150.

Tillandsia flexuosa Sw., Prodr. 56. 1788.

Tillandsia aloifolia Hook., Exot. Fl. 3: t. 205. 1826.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Grenadines, St. Vincent),

184 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, United
States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and northern South
America.

Common Name: Flexuous wild pine (Bahamas).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 28, 45, 147, 150, 323.

Tillandsia flexuosa Sw. var. pallida Lindl. = Tillandsia utriculata L.

Tillandsia haplostachya C. Wright = Vriesea haplostachya (C. Wright)
L.B. Sm.

Tillandsia hotteana Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 16. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 147.

Tillandsia incurva Griseb. = Vriesea incurva (Griseb.) Read
Tillandsia incurvata C. Wright = Tillandsia fendleri Griseb.
Tillandsia ingens Mez = Vriesea sanguinolenta Cogn. & Marchal

Tillandsia jenmanii Baker, J. Bot. 25: 345. 1887; Racinaea jenmanii
(Baker) M.A. Spencer & L.B. Sm., Phytologia 74: 154. 1993.
Tillandsia araeostachya Harms, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10:

797.1929.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and northern South America.

References: 3, 147, 316.

Tillandsia juncea (Ruiz & Pay.) Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.

Suppl. 5: 309. 1817; Bonapartea juncea Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruy. 3:
38. 1802.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 147, 359.

Tillandsia kuzmae Ehlers, J. Bromeliad Soc. 50: 113. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 147.

Tillandsia laxa Griseb. = Tillandsia variabilis Schltdl.

Tillandsia lescaillei C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 8: $3. 1871; Racinaea lescaillei (C. Wright) M.A. Spencer
& L.B. Sm., Phytologia 74: 155. 1993.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and Venezuela.

References: 3, 147, 359.

Tillandsia x lineatispica Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 9:
699. 1896.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico (Culebra & Vieques) and Virgin
Islands (St. John).

References: 19, 28, 61, 147.

Tillandsia lingulata L. = Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez var. lingulata
Tillandsia magna Ekman & Harms = Tillandsia paniculata (L.) L.
Tillandsia megastachya Baker = Guzmania megastachya (Baker) Mez

Tillandsia monostachia (L.) L. = Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby
ex Mez

Tillandsia moscosoi L.B. Sm. & J. Jiménez Alm., Phytologia 5: 281. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 147, 359.

Tillandsia nitida Hook. = Catopsis nitida (Hook.) Griseb.
Tillandsia nutans Sw. = Catopsis nutans (Sw.) Griseb.

Tillandsia paniculata (L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 410. 1762; Vriesea
paniculata (L.) Mez in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 9: 614. 1896.

Tillandsia ekmanii Harms, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 59.
1930.

Tillandsia magna Ekman & Harms, Ark. Bot. 23A(6) 16. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Pina de palo, Tinaja, Tinajita (Dominican Republic).
References: 30, 123, 147, 244, 359.

Tillandsia paucifolia Baker, Gard. Chron., n.s. 10: 748. 1878.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
United States (FL), Mexico, and South America.

References: 4, 40, 45, 147, 150.

Tillandsia penduliflora Griseb. = Glomeropitcairnia penduliflora
(Griseb.) Mez

Tillandsia platynema (Gaudich.) Griseb. = Vriesea platynema Gaudich.
var. platynema

Tillandsia polystachia (L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 410. 1762; Renealmia
polystachia L., Sp. Pl. 286. 1753.

Tillandsia angustifolia Sw., Prodr. 57. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Curujey, Flor del aire (Cuba), Pina de palo, Tinaja,
Tinajita (Dominican Republic), Perroquet (Haiti), Parasita, Pinon
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 45, 61, 123, 131, 147.

Tillandsia praschekii Ehlers & Willinger, Bromelie 1989: 36. 1989.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

Tillandsia pruinosa Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 594. 1797.

Tillandsia breviscapa A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 265. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United
States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 147, 150.

Tillandsia pulchella Hook. = Tillandsia tenuifolia L. var. tenuifolia
Tillandsia pulchra Hook. = Tillandsia tenuifolia L. var. tenuifolia

Tillandsia pulchra Hook. var. vaginata Wawra = Tillandsia tenuifolia
L. var. vaginata (Wawra) L.B. Sm.

Tillandsia ramosa Bello = Tillandsia utriculata L.
Tillandsia ramosa Sweet = Tillandsia utriculata L.

Tillandsia rangelensis Hechay., Selbyana 29 (2): 180. 2009.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 149, 152.

Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 410. 1762; Renealmia
recurvata L., Sp. Pl. 287. 1753.

Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L. f. major André, Bromel. Andr. 65. 1889.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.

Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Redonda, Saba, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita,
southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Thread-leaved wild pine (Bahamas), Gungulén, Pifa
de los alambres (Dominican Republic), Barbe espagnole (Haiti),
Old man’s beard (Jamaica), Old man’s beard (Lesser Antilles),
Nidos de gungulén (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 147, 323.

Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L. f. major André = Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L.
Tillandsia ringens Griseb. = Vriesea ringens (Griseb.) Harms

|
Tillandsia schiedeana Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 688. 1841. |

Tillandsia eggersii Baker, Handb. Bromel. 170. 1889.

Tillandsia vestita Schltdl. & Cham., Linnaea 6: 52. 1831.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Pina de palo, Tinaja, Tinajita (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 30, 147, 210.

Tillandsia selleana Harms, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 799.
1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and

Jamaica.
References: 2, 5, 147.

Tillandsia sessiliflora Ruiz & Pav. = Catopsis sessiliflora (Ruiz & Pav.)
Mez

Tillandsia setacea Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 593. 1797.

Tillandsia bromoides Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 419.
1913.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, United States (FL, GA), Mexico, Guatemala, and
Brazil.

Common Name: Curujey bonito (Cuba).

References: 2, 4, 28, 35, 132, 147.

Tillandsia sintenisii Baker = Tillandsia utriculata L.
Tillandsia smithiana Carabia = Tillandsia fendleri Griseb.

Tillandsia spiculosa Griseb., Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen Jahresber.
1864: 17. 1865; Racinaea spiculosa (Griseb.) M.A. Spencer &
L.B. Sm., Phytologia 74: 157. 1993.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Trinidad, Margarita, southern
Central America, and South America.

References: 147, 316, 323, 359.

Tillandsia streptophylla Scheidw. ex E. Morren, Hort. Belge 3: 252.
1836.

Tillandsia circinnata Schltdl., Linnaea 18: 430. 1844.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Margarita,
Mexico, and Central America.

References: 3, 4, 5, 40, 45, 147, 323, 150.

Tillandsia subimbricata Baker = Tillandsia elongata Kunth var.
subimbricata (Baker) L.B. Sm.

Tillandsia sublaxa Baker = Tillandsia variabilis Schltdl.
Tillandsia swartzii Baker = Vriesea swartzu (Baker) Mez

Tillandsia tenuifolia L., Sp. Pl. 286. 1753, var. tenuifolia

Tillandsia pulchra Hook., Exot. Fl. 2: t. 154. 1825.

Tillandsia pulchella Hook., Exot. Fl. 2: t. 154. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia), Margarita, and South America.

Common Name: Curujey bonito (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 28, 61, 132, 147, 323, 359.

Tillandsia tenuifolia L. var. vaginata (Wawra) L.B. Sm., Phytologia
8: 220. 1962; Tillandsia pulchra Hook. var. vaginata Wawra,
Oesterr. Bot. Z. 30: 224. 1880.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Martinique )and South
America.

References: 147, 359.

Tillandsia tephrophylla Harms = Tillandsia capitata Griseb.

Tillandsia tetrantha Ruiz & Pav. var. caribaea (L.B. Sm.) Gouda, Fl.
Guianas, Ser. A, 3(189): 65. 1987; Tillandsia caribaea L.B. Sm.,
Contr. Gray Herb. 106: 155. 1935; Racinaea tetrantha (Ruiz &
Pav.) M.A. Spencer & L.B. Sm. var. caribaea (L.B. Sm.) M.A.
Spencer & L.B. Sm., Phytologia 74: 158. 1993.

NUMBER 98 e 185

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Central America, and
northern South America.
References: 3, 147, 359.

Tillandsia trelawniensis Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 204. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 147.

Tillandsia tuerckheimti Mez = Vriesea tuerckheimii (Mez) L.B. Sm.

Tillandsia turquinensis Willinger & Michalek, J. Bromeliad Soc. 39: 8.
1989,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 411. 1762; Renealmia
usneoides L., Sp. Pl. 287. 1753; Dendropogon usneoides (L.) Raf.,
Neogenyton: 3. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), southeastern
United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Old man’s beard, Spanish moss (Bahamas), Guajaca,
Yedra (Dominican Republic), Barbe bois, Barbe espagnole, Barbe
pagnole, Barbe pangnole (Haiti), Old man’s beard, Spanish moss
(Jamaica), Barbe a bois, Barbe a negre, Old man’s beard, Queue de
cheval (Lesser Antilles), Barbas de car (Puerto Rico), Old man’s
beard, Spanish moss (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 295, 340, 359.

Tillandsia utriculata L., Sp. Pl. 286. 1753.

Tillandsia flexuosa Sw. vat. pallida Lindl., Bot. Reg. 9: t. 749. 1823.

Tillandsia ramosa Sweet, Hort. Brit. 425. 1826.

Tillandsia ramosa Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 121. 1883.

Tillandsia sintenisii Baker, J. Bot. 26: 12. 1888.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Curacao, United States (FL),
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America.

Common Names: Swollen wild pine (Bahamas), Curujey, Curujey
blanco (Cuba), Pina de palo, Tinaja, Tinajita (Dominican
Republic), Perroquet (Haiti), Barbe a bois, Barbe a negre, Old
man’s beard, Queue de cheval (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 30, 45, 61, 147, 150, 152, 340.

Tillandsia valenzuelana A. Rich. = Tillandsia variabilis Schltdl.

Tillandsia variabilis Schltdl., Linnaea 18: 418. 1844.

Tillandsia domingensis Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 73.
1919,

Tillandsia laxa Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 596. 1864.

Tillandsia sublaxa Baker, J. Bot. 25: 280. 1887.

Tillandsia valenzuelana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 267. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United
States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 28, 36, 45, 61, 147.

Tillandsia vestita Schltdl. & Cham. = Tillandsia schiedeana Steud.

Vriesea antillana L.B. Sm. & Pittendr., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 43: 403.
1953; Guzmania urbaniana Mez in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P.
de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 9: 920. 1896, non Vriesea urbaniana
Harms, 1935; Werauhbia urbaniana (Mez) J.R. Grant, Phytologia
79: 255. 1996 [“1995”}.

186 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia).
References: 1, 147.

Vriesea capituligera (Griseb.) L.B. Sm. & Pittendr. = Mezobromelia
capituligera (Griseb.) J.R. Grant

Vriesea cowellii (Mez & Britton) L.B. Sm., Phytologia 16: 80. 1968;
Tillandsia cowellii Mez & Britton, Bull. Herb. Boissier, Ser. 2, 3:
225. 1903; Werauhia cowellii (Mez & Britton) J.R. Grant, Trop.
Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 91: 40. 1995.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (St. Kitts) and Venezuela.

Reference: 147.

Vriesea didistichoides (Mez) L.B. Sm. = Tillandsia didistichoides Mez

Vriesea dissitiflora (C. Wright) Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr.
Phan. 9: 604. 1896; Tillandsia dissitiflora C. Wright in F.A.
Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 54. 1871.

Vriesea erici Harms, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 533. 1935.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 359.

Vriesea erici Harms = Vriesea dissitiflora (C. Wright) Mez

Vriesea gibba L.B. Sm., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 524. 1954;
Werauhia gibba (L.B. Sm.) J.R. Grant, Phytologia 79: 255. 1996
[“1995”].

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Vriesea glaucophylla Hook. = Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var.
fasciculata

Vriesea guadelupensis (Baker) Mez, Monogr. Phan. 9: 596. 1896;
Werauhia guadelupensis (Baker) J.R. Grant, Phytologia 79: 255.
1996 [“1995”]; Neouvriesia guadalupensis (Baker) Stahle, Fl.
Guadeloupe 1: 212. 1936; Tillandsia guadelupensis Baker, Handb.
Bromel. 213. 1889.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Montserrat).

References: 1, 147.

Vriesea haplostachya (C. Wright) L.B. Sm., Contr. Gray Herb. 114: 9.
1936; Tillandsia haplostachya C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales
Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 73. 1871; Werauhia haplostachya
(C. Wright) J.R. Grant, Phytologia 79: 255. 1996 [“1995”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 350.

Vriesea incurva (Griseb.) Read, Phytologia 16: 458. 1968; Tillandsia
incurva Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univy.
1864: 15. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 3, 147.

Vriesea macrostachya (Bello) Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr.
Phan. 9: 601. 1896; Caraguata macrostachya Bello, Anales Soc.
Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 122. 1883; Neovriesia macrostachya (Bello)
Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin
Islands 5: 142. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Parasita, Pirigallo (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 28, 61, 131, 147, 152, 156, 340.

Vriesea paniculata (L.) Mez = Tillandsia paniculata (L.) L.

Vriesea platynema Gaudich., Voy. Bonite, Bot. f. 66. 1843, var.
platynema; Tillandsia platynema (Gaudich.) Griseb., Nachr.
Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1864: 19. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, Margarita, Central
America, and South America.
References: 2, 30, 147, 323, 359.

Vriesea platynema Gaudich. var. wrightii (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm.,
Phytologia 7: 174. 1960; Guzmania wrightii L.B. Sm., Contr. Gray
Herb. 117: 11. 1937; Vriesea wrightii (L.B. Sm.) Carabia, Mem.
Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 15: 361. 1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Vriesea proctorii (Cedeno-Mald.) Acev.-Rodr., comb. nov.; Werauhia
proctorii Cedeno-Mald., Harvard Pap. Bot. 4: 115. 1999.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 28, 147, 156.

Vriesea ringens (Griseb.) Harms, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem
10: 801. 1929;Tillandsia ringens Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 255.
1866; Werauhia ringens (Griseb.) J.R. Grant, Trop. Subtrop.
Pflanzenwelt 91: 35. 1995.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 2, 3, 28, 124, 147.

Vriesea sanguinolenta Cogn. & Marchal, Pl. Ornem. 2: 1874;
Werauhia sanguinolenta (Cogn. & Marchal) J.R. Grant, Trop.
Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 91: 35. 1995.

Tillandsia ingens Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 256. 1900.

Vriesea urbaniana Harms, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 532.
1935.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 3, 30, 147.

Vriesea sintenisii (Baker) L.B. Sm. & Pittendr., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 43:
403. 1953; Caraguata sintenisii Baker, Handb. Bromel. 145. 1889;
Guzmania sintenisti (Baker) Mez in A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr.
Phan. 9: 920. 1896; Thecophyllum sintenisii (Baker) Mez, Bull.
Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3: 131. 1903; Werauhia sintenisii (Baker)
J.R. Grant, Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 91: 48. 1995.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 3, 28, 58, 61, 147.

Vriesea swartzii (Baker) Mez in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 32 (Heft
100): 400. 1935; Tillandsia swartzii Baker, J. Bot. 26: 12. 1888.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147.

Vriesea tuerckheimii (Mez) L.B. Sm., Contr. Gray Herb. 117: 33. 1937;
Tillandsia tuerckheimii Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 174. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 30, 147.

Vriesea urbaniana Harms = Vriesea sanguinolenta Cogn. & Marchal

Vriesea wrightii (L.B. Sm.) Carabia = Vriesea platynema Gaudich. var.
wrightii (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm.

Werauhia broadwayi (L.B. Sm.) J.R. Grant = Vriesea broadwayi L.B. Sm.

Weraubia cowellii (Mez & Britton) J.R. Grant = Vriesea cowellii (Mez
& Britton) L.B. Sm.

Werauhia gibba (L.B. Sm.) J.R. Grant = Vriesea gibba L.B. Sm.

Werauhia guadelupensis (Baker) J.R. Grant = Vriesea guadelupensis
(Baker) Mez

Werauhia haplostachya (C. Wright) J.R. Grant = Tillandsia
haplostachya C. Wright

Werauhia proctorii Cedeno-Mald. = Vriesea proctorii (Cedeno-Mald.)
Acev.-Rodr.

Werauhia ringens (Griseb.) J.R. Grant = Vriesea ringens (Griseb.) Harms

Werauhia sanguinolenta (Cogn. & Marchal) J.R. Grant = Vriesea
sanguinolenta Cogn. & Marchal

Werauhia sintenisii (Baker) J.R. Grant = Vriesea sintenisii (Baker) L.B.
Sm. & Pittendr.

Werauhia urbaniana (Mez) J.R. Grant = Vriesea antillana L.B. Sm. &
Pittendr.

Wittmackia lingulata (L.) Mez = Aechmea lingulata (L.) Baker

EXCLUDED SPECIES

Aechmea aquilega (Salisb.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 592. 1864; Bromelia
aquilega Salisb., Parad. Lond. t. 40. 1806.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Margarita, and South America.

References: 147, 323.

Note: Presumably described from Jamaican material, but not known
from any collection.

Aechmea paniculata Ruiz & Pav. reported for Virgin Islands (St.
Thomas) based on an error of determination.

BRUNELLIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 4; native: 4; endemic: 4.

Brunellia comocladifolia Humb. & Bonpl. subsp. cubensis Cuatrec., Fl.
Neotrop. Monogr. 2: 77. 1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Ayua baria, Ayua blanca, Guasima (Cuba).

References: 3, 346.

Brunellia comocladifolia Humb. & Bonpl. subsp. domingensis
Cuatrec., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 2: 74. 1970.

Zanthoxylum acuminatum sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2:
177. 1884, non Sw.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Guao (Dominican Republic), Bois Mabel, Bois mal
fini, Malabar (Haiti), Palo bobo, Palo de Cabra (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 131, 346.

Brunellia comocladifolia Humb. & Bonpl. subsp. guadalupensis
Cuatrec., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 2: 76. 1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

Common Names: Bois de houx, Suma, West Indian Sumac (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 346.

Brunellia comocladifolia Humb. & Bonpl. subsp. jamaicensis Cuatrec.,
FI. Neotrop. Monogr. 2: 72. 1970.

Rhus rufescens Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 32. 1825.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Names: Sumach, West Indian Sumac (Jamaica).

References: 7, 30, 151, 156, 346.

BURMANNIACEAE

Genera. Total: 7; native: 7; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 9; native: 9; endemic: 2.

Apteria aphylla (Nutt.) Barnhart ex Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 309. 1903;
Lobelia aphylla Nutt., Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5: 297. 1822.

NUMBER 98 e 187

Apteria aphylla (Nutt.) Barnhart ex Small var. bymenanthera (Miq.)
Jonker in A.A. Pulle, Fl. Suriname 1: 186. 1938; Apteria
hymenanthera Migq., Stirp. Surinam. Select. 216. 1851.

Apteria setacea Nutt., J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 64. 1834;
Nemitis setacea (Nutt.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 33. 1838.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts),
Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 3, 28, 61, 147, 151, 301.

Apteria aphylla (Nutt.) Barnhart ex Small var. hymenanthera (Miq.)
Jonker = Apteria aphylla (Nutt.) Barnhart ex Small

Apteria hymenanthera Miq. = Apteria aphylla (Nutt.) Barnhart ex Small
Apteria setacea Nutt. = Apteria aphylla (Nutt.) Barnhart ex Small

Burmannia bicolor Mart., Noy. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 10. 1823.

Burmannia bicolor Mart. var. subcoelestis Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska
Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 22 (3, 8): 21. 1896.

Burmannia brachyphylla Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f. in J.J. Roemer &
J.A. Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7: 75. 1830.

Burmannia brachystachya Miq., Linnaea 19: 141. 1846.

Burmannia quadriflora Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f. in J.J. Roemer &
J.A. Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7: 74. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 3, 30, 147, 364.

Burmannia bicolor Mart. var. subcoelestis Malme = Burmannia bicolor
Mart.

Burmannia biflora L., Sp. Pl. 287. 1753.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and southeastern United States.
References: 147, 364.

Burmannia brachyphylla Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f. = Burmannia
bicolor Mart.

Burmannia brachystachya Mig. = Burmannia bicolor Matt.

Burmannia capitata (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1:
12. 1823; Vogelia capitata Walter ex J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2(1):
107. 1791; Gyrotheca capitata (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) Morong,
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 472. 1893.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Trinidad, southeastern United States, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 3, 28, 61, 147, 301, 364.

Burmannia flava Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 11. 1823.

Burmannia flavula C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Med.
Habana 8: 51. 1871.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States (FL, state endangered),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 30, 147, 150, 364.

Burmannia quadriflora Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f. = Burmannia
bicolor Mart.

Cymbocarpa refracta Miers, Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 62. 1840.

Cymbocarpa urban Goebel & Suesseng., Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1:
62. 1840.

Ptychomeria tenella sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 257. 1866, non Benth.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, southern Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 147, 364.

Gymnosiphon fawcettii Urb. = Gymnosiphon niveus (Griseb.) Urb.
Gymnosiphon germainii Urb. = Gymmnosiphon niveus (Griseb.) Urb.

Gymnosiphon jamaicensis Urb. = Gymnosiphon tenellus (Benth.) Urb.

188 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Gymnosiphon niveus (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 444. 1903;
Ptychomeria nivea Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 257. 1866.

Gymnosiphon fawcettii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 294. 1907.

Gymnosiphon germainii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 444. 1903.

Gymnosiphon parviflorus Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 443. 1903;
Ptychomeria parviflora (Urb.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 17: 257. 1921.

Gymnosiphon portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 445. 1903;
Ptychomeria portoricensis (Urb.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 17: 257. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 2, 3, 28, 30, 61, 147, 152, 364.

Gymnosiphon parviflorus Urb. = Gymnosiphon niveus (Griseb.) Urb.
Gymnosiphon portoricensis Urb. = Gymnosiphon niveus (Griseb.) Urb.

Gymnosiphon sphaerocarpus Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 442. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 2, 28, 30, 147, 364.

Gymnosiphon tenellus (Benth.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 438. 1903;
Ptychomeria tenella Benth., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 7:
17. 1855.

Gymnosiphon jamaicensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 293. 1907;
Ptychomeria jamaicensis (Urb.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 17: 257. 1921.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 30, 147, 364.

Gyrotheca capitata (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) Morong = Burmannia
capitata (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) Mart.

Nemitis setacea (Nutt.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 33. 1838. = Apteria aphylla
(Nutt.) Barnhart ex Small

Ptychomeria jamaicensis (Urb.) Schltr. = Gymnosiphon tenellus (Benth.)
Urb.

Ptychomeria parviflora (Urb.) Schltr. = Gymnosiphon niveus (Griseb.)
Urb.

Ptychomeria portoricensis (Urb.) Schltr. = Gymnosiphon niveus
(Griseb.) Urb.

Ptychomeria tenella Benth. = Gymnosiphon tenellus (Benth.) Urb.

Vogelia capitata Walter ex J.F. Gmel. = Burmannia capitata (Walter ex
J.F. Gmel.) Mart.

BURSERACEAE

Genera. Total: 4; native: 4; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 24; native: 23; endemic: 21.

Bursera angustata C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 65. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Almacigo, Almacigo de costa, Almacigo de paredon,
Almacigo espinoso, Almaciguillo, Azucarero, Copal (Cuba).

References: 3, 132.

Bursera aromatica Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 16. 1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Siboney (Jamaica).

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Bursera brunea (Urb.) Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 59. 1928;
Spondias brunea Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 266. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30.

Bursera frenningae Correll, J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 157. 1979.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
Reference: 45.

Bursera glauca Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 66. 1866.

Bursera nashii (Britton) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 329. 1920; Terebinthus
nashii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 342. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Almacigo, Ayua prieta Ayta sin espinas, Ayuda
prieta, Ayuda sin espinas, Azucarero, Copal (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 7, 132, 149.

Bursera gracilipes Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 58. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Bursera graveolens (Kunth) Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér.
5, 14: 303. 1872; Elaphrium graveolens Kunth in F.W.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto
ed.) 7: 31. 1824.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Laurel sassafras, Sasafras, Sasafras del pais (Cuba).

References: 3, 151, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Bursera gummifera L. = Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.
Bursera gummifera L. var. glabrata Griseb. = Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.
Bursera gummifera L. var. pubescens Engl. = Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.

Bursera hollickii (Britton) Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 207. 1920;

Terebinthus hollickii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 341. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Bursera inaguensis Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 443. 1905;
Elaphrium inaguense (Britton) Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 25 (3): 245.
1911.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

Common Name: Almaciguillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 45.

Bursera lunanii (Spreng.) C.D. Adams & Dandy ex Proctor, J. Arnold
Arbor. 63: 254. 1982; Amyris lunanii Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16,
2: 217. 1825.

Bursera simplicifolia DC., Prodr. 2: 78. 1830.

Elaphrium jamaicense Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 25 (3): 244. 1911.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Black birch (Jamaica).

References: 2, 151, 152.

Bursera nashii (Britton) Urb. = Bursera glauca Griseb.

Bursera ovata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 57. 1928;

Commiphora ovata (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37:

77.1992.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 3, 5, 7, 149.

Bursera shaferi (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 22: 363. 1926; Elaphrium shaferi Britton & P. Wilson, Mem.
Torrey Bot. Club 16: 71. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156.

Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg., Gard. & Forest 3: 260. 1890; Pistacia
simaruba L., Sp. Pl. 1026. 1753; Elaphrium simaruba (L.) Rose,
N. Amer. FI. 25 (3): 246. 1911.

Bursera gummifera L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 471. 1762.

Bursera guimifera L. var. glabrata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 173. 1859.

Bursera gummifera L. var. pubescens Engl., Monogr. Phan. 4: 40. 1883.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke,

St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Gumbo-limbo, Gum-elemi, West indian birch
(Bahamas), Aceitero, Almacigo, Azucarero, Cachibu (Cuba),
Almacigo, Almacigo blanco, Almacigo colorado (Dominican
Republic), Bois d’encens, Bois de’ encens, Chiboue, Chique
Commier couge, Gommier, Gommier blanc, Gommier rouge,
Jobo, Mombin (Haiti), Red birch (Jamaica), Birch, Gommier,
Gommier barriére, Gommier maduit, Gommier rouge, Naked
indian, Turpentine tree, West indian birch (Lesser Antilles),
Almacigo (Puerto Rico), Gum tree, Gumbo-limbo, Turpentine tree,
West Indian birch (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 36, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 150,
151, 301, 323, 340.

Bursera simplicifolia DC. = Bursera lunanii (Spreng.) C.D. Adams &
Dandy ex Proctor

Bursera spinescens Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 57. 1928;
Commiphora spinescens (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 37: 77. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 149.

Commiphora ovata (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi = Bursera ovata Urb. &
Ekman

Commiphora spinescens (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi = Bursera spinescens
Urb. & Ekman

Dacryodes excelsa Vahl, Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 6: 116. 1810.

Dacryodes hexandra (Ham.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 174. 1859; Amyris
hbexandra Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 34. 1825.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico and Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent).

Common Names: Bois-cochon, Bois gommier, Gommier, Gommier a
canots, Gommier blanc, Gum elemi Mountain gommier (Lesser
Antilles), Tabonuco (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 6, 36, 58, 61, 75, 238, 340.

Dacryodes hexandra (Ham.) Griseb. = Dacryodes excelsa Vah|

Elaphrium graveolens Kunth = Bursera graveolens (Kunth) Triana &
Planch.

Elapbrium inaguense (Britton) Rose = Bursera inaguensis Britton

Elapbrium jamaicense Rose = Bursera lunanii (Spreng.) C.D. Adams &
Dandy ex Proctor

Elapbrium shaferi Britton & P. Wilson = Bursera shaferi (Britton & P.
Wilson) Urb.

Elaphrium simaruba (L.) Rose = Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.

NUMBER 98 e 189

Ephielis fraxinea sensu Spreng. = Tetragastris balsamifera (Sw.) Kuntze
Hedwigia balsamifera Sw. = Tetragastris balsamifera (Sw.) Kuntze
Icica attenuata Rose = Protium attenuatum (Rose) Urb.

Icica cubensis Rose = Protium cubense (Rose) Urb.

Icica fragrans Rose = Protium fragrans (Rose) Urb.

Icica guianensis Aubl. = Protium guianense (Aubl.) Marchand

Icica hedwigia A. Rich. = Tetragastris balsamifera (Sw.) Kuntze
Pistacia simaruba L. = Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.

Protium attenuatum (Rose) Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 240. 1912; [cica
attenuata Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 25(3): 261. 1911.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Bois-l’encens, Gommier, Gommier-blanc, Vencens,
Vincense (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 152.

Note: According to C.D. Adams (2), there is an early collection of
Wright from Jamaica that is credited to this species.

Protium baracoense Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 594. 1974.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149,

Protium cubense (Rose) Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 240. 1912; Icica cubense
Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 25 (3): 260. 1911.

Icica copal A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 386.
1845S.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Copal, Incienso (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 152, 352.

Protium fragrans (Rose) Urb., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 22: 362.
1926; Icica fragrans Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 25 (3): 259. 1911.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Incienso (Cuba).

References: 3, 152.

Protium glaucescens Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 239. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Protium guianense (Aubl.) Marchand, Adansonia 8: 52. 1867; Icica
guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 340. 1775.

Distribution: Native to trinidad and South America; reported for St.
Vincent, Lesser Antilles.

References: 159, 301.

Protium maestrense Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 593. 1974.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Protium subacuminatum Swart, Recueil Tray. Bot. Néerl. 39: 192.
1942.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Chicharron, Copal, Copal incienso (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Terebinthus hollickii Britton = Bursera hollickii (Britton) Fawe. &
Rendle

Terebinthus nashii Britton = Bursera glauca Griseb.

Tetragastris balsamifera (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 107. 1891;
Hedwigia balsamifera Sw., Prodr. 62. 1788.

Ephielis fraxinea sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 223. 1825, non
Willd.

Icica hedwigia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.
388. 1845.

190 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Tetragastris ossea Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 130. 1791.

Tetragastris cubensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 114.
1922, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Tortola), and Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe).

Common Names: Azucarero, Azucarero de montana, Copal, Palo
cochino, Palo de cochino (Cuba), Amacey, Amacey hembra
(Dominican Republic), Bois chochon, Bois cocho, Bois cochon
marron, Sucrier des montagnes (Haiti), Gommier (Lesser Antilles),
Masa, Palo de aceite (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 151, 152, 340,
352:

Note: This combination has been credited to Oken (1841) by IPNI,
however, examination of the putative publication shows that the
basionym was not cited and, therefore, can not be considered a
valid combination.

Tetragastris cubensis Urb. = Tetragastris balsamifera (Sw.) Kuntze

Tetragastris ossea Gaertn. = Tetragastris balsamifera (Sw.) Kuntze

BUXACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 45; native: 45; endemic: 45.

Buxus acuminata Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 15.
1869; Tricera acuminata (Mull. Arg.) Griseb., Nachr. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingen Jahresber. 1865: 162. 186S.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Angelita (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 134.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Buxus acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22:
307. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Buxus aneura Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 214. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Buxus arborea Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 23. 1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Buxus bahamensis Baker, Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 19: t. 1806. 1889; Tricera
bahamensis (Baker) Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 139.
1906.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, and Jamaica.

Common Name: Boxwood (Bahamas).

References: 2, 3, 4, 45, 152.

Buxus baracoensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
18: 34. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Buxus bissei Eg. Kohler, Feddes Repert. 109: 351. 1998.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Buxus braimbridgeorum Eg. Kohler, Willdenowia 36: 485. 2006.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Buxus brevipes (Mill. Arg.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 400. 1908; Buxus
citrifolia Willd. var. brevipes Mull. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 16(1): 15. 1869; Tricera brevipes (Mull. Arg.) Britton., Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 42: 499. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 134.

Buxus citrifolia (Willd.) Spreng. = Buxus laevigata (Sw.) Spreng.

Buxus citrifolia Willd. var. brevipes Mill. Arg. = Buxus brevipes (Mill.
Arg.) Urb.

Buxus crassifolia (Britton) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 175. 1923, var.
crassifolia; Tricera crassifolia Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42:
499.1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 74, 134.

Buxus crassifolia (Britton) Urb. var. oblongata Borhidi & O. Muniz,
Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 36. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Buxus cubana Baill., Monogr. Buxac. 71. 1859; Tricera cubana (Baill.)
A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 217. 1845.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Buxus ekmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 171. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Buxus excisa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 172. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Buxus flaviramea (Britton) Mathou, Rech. Fam. Buxac. 140. 1939;
Tricera flaviramea Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 499. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 134.

Buxus foliosa (Britton) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 215.
1925; Tricera foliosa Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 503. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 134.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Buxus glomerata (Griseb.) Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
16(1): 17. 1869; Tricera glomerata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 157.
1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Piti (Cuba), Bois tifaille, Bois tifait (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7.

Buxus gonoclada (Griseb.) Mull. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16
(1): 16. 1869; Tricera gonoclada Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 282. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 124.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Buxus heterophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 174. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Buxus historica Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22:
307. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Buxus imbricata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 176. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Buxus jaucoensis Eg. Kohler, Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena,
Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 31: 244. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Buxus laevigata (Sw.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 847. 1826;
Crantzia laevigata Sw., Prodr. 38. 1788; Tricera laevigata (Sw.)
Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 333. 1797.

Buxus citrifolia (Willd.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 847. 1826;
Tricera citrifolia Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 338. 1805.

Buxus purdieana Baill., Monogr. Buxac. 70. 1859.

Tricera fasciculata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 31. 1859.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Jamaica and Lesser
Antilles.

Common Names: Petit buis (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 6, 30, 36, 61, 149, 151, 152.

Buxus laevigata sensu Liogier, non (Sw.) Spreng. = Buxus portoricensis
Alain

Buxus leivae Eg. Kohler, Feddes Repert. 109: 353. 1998.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Buxus leonii (Britton) Mathou = Buxus wrightii Mull. Arg.

Buxus macrophylla (Britton) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 5: 3. 1926;

Tricera macrophylla Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 354. 1910.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.
References: 2, 3, 149, 152, 156.

Buxus marginalis (Britton) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 172. 1923; Tricera
marginalis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 498. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 74, 134.

Buxus moana Alain, Candollea 17: 116. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Buxus muelleriana (Britton) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 400. 1908; Tricera
muelleriana Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 498. 1915,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 134.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Buxus obovata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 175. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Buxus olivacea Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 172. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Buxus pilosula Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 173. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

NUMBER 98 e 191

Buxus portoricensis Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 296. 1965.

Buxus laevigata sensu Liogier, Descr. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 435. 1988, non
(Sw.) Spreng.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 6, 58.

Buxus purdieana Baill. = Buxus laevigata (Sw.) Spreng.

Buxus retusa (Griseb.) Milt. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1):
16. 1869; Tricera retusa Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-
Augusts-Univ. 1: 163. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Buxus revoluta (Britton) Mathou, Rech. Fam. Buxac. 268. 1939;
Tricera revoluta Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 502. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 134.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Buxus rheedioides Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 214. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Buxus rotundifolia (Britton) Mathou, Rech. Fam. Buxac. 229. 1939;
Tricera rotundifolia Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 500.
1915S.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Buxus sclerophylla Eg. Kohler, Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena,
Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 31: 239. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Buxus serpentinicola Eg. Kohler, Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena,
Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 31: 242. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Buxus shaferi (Britton) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 175. 1923; Tricera shaferi
Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 500. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 134.

Buxus subcolumnaris Mull. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1):
14. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).

Common Name: Petit buis (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Buxus triptera Eg. Kohler, Willdenowia 36: 483. 2006.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Buxus vaccinioides (Britton) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 176. 1923; Tricera
vaccinioides Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 501. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 74, 134.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Buxus vablii Baill., Monogr. Buxac. 67. 1859; Tricera vahlii (Baill.)
Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 502. 1915.
Crantzia laevigata sensu Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 99. 1791, non Sw.

192 ¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Tricera laevigata (Sw.) Sw. var. santicrusis Eggers, Vidensk. Meddel.
Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1876: 143. 1876.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix).

References: 2, 6, 30, 58, 61, 151, 152, 427, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and
critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Buxus wrightii Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 17.
1869.

Tricera microphylla Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-
Univ. 1: 163. 1865.

Buxus leonti (Britton) Mathou, Rech. Fam. Buxac. 208. 1940; Tricera
leonti Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 502. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 74, 134, 152.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Buxus yunquensis Eg. Kohler, Willdenowia 36: 480. 2006.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Crantzia laevigata Sw. = Buxus laevigata (Sw.) Spreng.

Crantzia laevigata sensu Vahl = Buxus vahlii Baill.

Tricera acuminata (Mill. Arg.) Griseb. = Buxus acuminata Mill. Arg.
Tricera bahamensis (Baker) Britton = Buxus bahamensis Baker

Tricera brevipes (Mill. Arg.) Britton. = Buxus brevipes (Mill. Arg.) Urb.
Tricera citrifolia Willd. = Buxus laevigata (Sw.) Spreng.

Tricera crassifolia Britton = Buxus crassifolia (Britton) Urb. var. crassifolia
Tricera cubana (Baill.) A. Rich. = Buxus cubana Baill.

Tricera fasciculata Griseb. = Buxus laevigata (Sw.) Spreng.

Tricera flaviramea Britton = Buxus flaviramea (Britton) Mathou
Tricera foliosa Britton = Buxus foliosa (Britton) Urb.

Tricera glomerata Griseb. = Buxus glomerata (Griseb.) Mull. Arg.
Tricera gonoclada Griseb. = Buxus gonoclada (Griseb.) Mull. Arg.
Tricera laevigata (Sw.) Sw. = Buxus laevigata (Sw.) Spreng.

Tricera laevigata (Sw.) Sw. var. santicrusis Eggers = Buxus vahlii Baill.
Tricera leonii Britton = Buxus wrightii Mull. Arg.

Tricera macrophylla Britton = Buxus macrophylla (Britton) Fawe. &
Rendle

Tricera marginalis Britton = Buxus marginalis (Britton) Urb.
Tricera microphylla Griseb. = Buxus wrightii Mill. Arg.

Tricera muelleriana Britton = Buxus muelleriana (Britton) Urb.
Tricera retusa Griseb. = Buxus retusa (Griseb.) Mill. Arg.

Tricera revoluta Britton = Buxus revoluta (Britton) Mathou
Tricera rotundifolia Britton = Buxus rotundifolia (Britton) Mathou
Tricera shaferi Britton = Buxus shaferi (Britton) Urb.

Tricera vaccinioides Britton = Buxus vaccinioides (Britton) Urb.

Tricera vahli (Baill.) Britton = Buxus vablii Baill.

CABOMBACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 3; native: 3; endemic: 0.
’

Brasenia purpurea (Michx.) Casp. = Brasenia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Brasenia schreberi J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2(1): 853. 1791.

Brasenia purpurea (Michx.) Casp., Jorn. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. 4: 312.
1874; Hydropeltis purpurea Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 324. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and Old World.

Common Names: Masamora, Mazamorra (Cuba), Batatillo (Dominican
Republic).

References: 2, 39, 132, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Cabomba furcata Schult. & Schult. f. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes,
Syst. Veg. 7: 1379. 1830.

Cabomba piauhiensis Gardner, Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 7: t. 641. 1844.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 7, 147, 301, 360.

Cabomba haynesii Wiersema, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 1167. 1989.

Cabomba piauhiensis Gardner f. albida Fassett, Castanea 18: 123. 1953.

Cabomba piauhiensis sensu Liogier, Desc. Fl. Puerto Rico 1: 221. 1985.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 58, 61, 147, 150, 360.

Cabomba piauhiensis Gardner = Cabomba furcata Schult. & Schult. f.

Hydropeltis purpurea Michx. = Brasenia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

CACTACEAE

Genera. Total: 21; native: 19; endemic: 2.
Taxa. Total: 110; native: 96; endemic: 71.

Acanthocereus baxaniensis (Karw.) Borg, Cacti 132. 1937; Cereus
baxaniensis Karw., Enum. Diagn. Cact. 109. 1837.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; erroneously described as being from
Cuba; native to the Atlantic coast of Central America.
References: 57, 68, 149, 151, 478.

Acanthocereus pentagonus (L.) Britton & Rose = Acanthocereus
tetragonus (L.) Humm.

Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm., Succulenta (Netherlands) 20:
165. 1938; Cactus tetragonus L., Sp. Pl. 466. 1753.

Acanthocereus pentagonus (L.) Britton & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
12: 432. 1909; Cereus pentagonus (L.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ. 180.
1812.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba,
Curagao, Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and northern
South America; exotic in the Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
Thomas).

Common Names: Liane-raquette (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 68, 150, 151, 230, 301, 323.

Acanthocereus undulosus (DC.) Croizat = Dendrocereus undulosus
(DC.) Britton & Rose

Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis (Willd.) A. Berger, Entwicklungslin. Kakt.
94. 1926; Opuntia brasiliensis (Willd.) Haw., Suppl. Pl. Succ. 79.
1819.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to South America.

References: 58, 68, 159.

Cactus alatus Sw. = Pseudorhipsalis alata (Sw.) Britton & Rose

Cactus antonii Britton = Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb. subsp.
intortus

Cactus bleo Kunth = Pereskia bleo (Kunth) DC.

Cactus broadwayi Britton & Rose = Melocactus broadwayi (Britton &
Rose) A. Berger

Cactus caesius (Wendl.) Britton & Rose = Melocactus curvispinus Pfeiff.
subsp. caesius (H. L. Wendl.) N. P. Taylor

Cactus curassavicus L. = Opuntia curassavica (L.) Mill.

Cactus dillenii Ker Gawl. = Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw.

Cactus divaricatus Lam. = Harrisia gracilis (Mill.) Britton

Cactus fimbriatus Lam. = Stenocereus fimbriatus (Lam.) Lourteig
Cactus grandiflorus L. = Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Rose

Cactus harlowii Britton & Rose = Melocactus harlowii (Britton &
Rose) Vaupel

Cactus intortus Mill. = Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb. subsp. intortus
Cactus mammillaris L. = Mammillaria mammillaris (L.) H. Karst.
Cactus melocactus L. = Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb. subsp. intortus
Cactus paniculatus Lam. = Leptocereus paniculatus (Lam.) D.R. Hunt
Cactus polygonus Lam. = Pilosocereus polygonus (Lam.) Byles & Rowles
Cactus portulacifolius L. = Pereskia portulacifolia (L.) DC.

Cactus proliferus Mill. = Mammillaria prolifera (Mill.) Haw. subsp.
prolifera

Cactus repandus L. = Cereus repandus (L.) Mill.

Cactus royenii L. = Pilosocereus royenii (L.) Byles & Rowley
Cactus strictus Haw. = Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw.

Cactus strictus Willd. = Pilosocereus royenii (L.) Byles & Rowley
Cactus tetragonus L. = Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm.
Cactus triangularis L. = Hylocereus triangularis (L.) Britton & Rose
Cactus tuna L. = Opuntia tuna (L.) Mill.

Cephalocereus bahamensis Britton = Pilosocereus polygonus (Lam.)
Byles & Rowles

Cephalocereus bakeri Britton & Rose = Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.)
Britton & Rose

Cephalocereus barbadensis Britton & Rose = Pilosocereus royentii (L.)
Byles & Rowley

Cephalocereus brooksianus Britton & Rose = Pilosocereus polygonus
(Lam.) Byles & Rowles

Cephalocereus millspaughii Britton = Pilosocereus royenii (L.) Byles &
Rowley

Cephalocereus monoclonos (DC.) Britton & Rose = Pilosocereus
royenii (L.) Byles & Rowley

Cephalocereus nobilis (Haw.) Britton & Rose = Pilosocereus royenii
(L.) Byles & Rowley

Cephalocereus polygonus (Lam.) Britton & Rose = Pilosocereus
polygonus (Lam.) Byles & Rowles

Cephalocereus royenii (L.) Britton & Rose = Pilosocereus royenii (L.)
Byles & Rowley

Cephalocereus schlumbergeri (F.A.C. Weber ex K. Schum.) Urb. =
Pilosocereus polygonus (Lam.) Byles & Rowles

Cephalocereus swartzii (Griseb.) Britton & Rose = Pilosocereus royenti
(L.) Byles & Rowley

Cereus assurgens C. Wright ex Griseb. = Leptocereus assurgens (C.
Wright ex Griseb.) Britton & Rose

Cereus bahamensis (Britton) Vaupel = Pilosocereus polygonus (Lam.)
Byles & Rowles

NUMBER 98 e 193

Cereus bakeri (Britton & Rose) Vaupel = Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.)
Britton & Rose

Cereus baxaniensis Karw. = Acanthocereus baxaniensis (Karw.) Borg

Cereus boeckmannii Otto = Selenicereus pteranthus (Link ex A. Dietr.)
Britton

Cereus brevispinus (Britton & Rose) A Berger = Selenicereus pteranthus
(Link ex A. Dietr.) Britton

Cereus cubensis Zucc. ex Pfeiff. = Harrisia eriophora (Pfeiff.) Britton
Cereus ekmanii Werderm. = Leptocereus ekmanii (Werderm.) FM. Knuth
Cereus eriophorus Pfeiff. = Harrisia eriophora (Pfeiff.) Britton

Cereus grandiflorus (L.) Mill. = Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britton
& Rose

Cereus grenadensis Britton & Rose = Cereus repandus (L.) Mill.

Cereus hexagonus (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico and
Virgin Islands; native to Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, and South
America.

Common Names: Cayuco (Dominican Republic), Cacto columnar
(Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 58, 61, 68, 123, 131, 159, 224, 301, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cereus hildmannianus K. Schum. subsp. uruguayanus (F. Ritter ex
R. Kiesling) N.P. Taylor, Cactaceae Consensus. Init. 6: 15. 1998;
Cereus uruguayanus F. Ritter ex R. Kiesling, Darwiniana 24: 448.
1982.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; endemic to Uruguay.

Reference: 152.

Cereus irradians Lem. = Selenicereus pteranthus (Link ex A. Dietr.)
Britton

Cereus leiocarpus Bello = Pilosocereus royenii (L.) Byles & Rowley
Cereus lemairei Hook. = Hylocereus lemairei (Hook.) Britton & Rose
Cereus margaritensis J. Johnst. = Cereus repandus (L.) Mill.

Cereus nudiflorus Engelm. = Dendrocereus nudiflorus (Engelm. ex
Sauvalle) Britton & Rose

Cereus nycticalus Link ex A. Dietr. = Selenicereus pteranthus (Link &
Otto) Britton & Rose

Cereus paniculatus (Lam.) DC. = Leptocereus paniculatus (Lam.) D.R.
Hunt

Cereus pellucidus sensu Griseb. = Harrisia gracilis (Mull.) Britton
Cereus pentagonus (L.) Haw. = Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm.
Cereus peruvianus (L.) J.S. Muell. = Cereus repandus (L.) Mill.

Cereus polygonus (Lam.) DC. = Pilosocereus polygonus (Lam.) Byles &
Rowles

Cereus portoricensis (Britton) Urb. = Harrisia portoricensis Britton

Cereus quadricostatus Bello = Leptocereus quadricostatus (Bello)
Britton & Rose

Cereus ramulosus Salm-Dyck = Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa (Salm-Dyck)
Barthlott subsp. ramulosa

Cereus repandus (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Cactus repandus
L., Sp. Pl. 467. 1753.

Cereus grenadensis Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 2: 223. 1920;
Subpilocereus grenadensis (Britton & Rose) Backeb., Cactaceae
(Backeberg) 4: 2383. 1960.

Cereus margaritenesis J. Johnst., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 693. 1905.

Cereus peruvianus (L.) J.S. Muell., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

194 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, Margarita, and Venezuela; exotic in Hispaniola.
References: 1, 30, 57, 68, 150, 151, 152.

Cereus serruliflorus Haw. = Harrisia divaricata (Lam.) Backeb.
Cereus subrepandus Haw. = Harrisia gracilis (Mill.) Britton
Cereus swartzii Griseb. = Pilosocereus royenii (L.) Byles & Rowley

Cereus triangularis (L.) Haw. = Hylocereus triangularis (L.) Britton &
Rose

Cereus triangularis sensu Bello = Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton &
Rose subsp. undatus

Cereus trigonus Haw. = Hylocereus trigonus (Haw.) Saff.

Cereus undatus Haw. = Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose
subsp. undatus

Cereus undulosus DC. = Dendrocereus undulosus (DC.) Britton & Rose

Cereus uruguayanus F. Ritter ex R. Kiesling = Cereus hildmannianus
K. Schum. subsp. uruguayanus (R. Kiesling) N.P. Taylor

Cereus weingartianus E. Hartmann = Leptocereus weingartianus
(E. Hartmann) Britton & Rose

Chilita multiceps (Salm-Dyck) Orcutt = Mammillaria prolifera (Mill.)
Haw.

Consolea acaulis (Ekman & Werderm.) F.M. Knuth = Opuntia acaulis
Ekman & Werderm.

Consolea bahamana (Britton & Rose) A. Berger = Opuntia stricta
(Haw.) Haw.

Consolea falcata (Ekman & Werderm.) EM. Knuth in C, Backeberg &
FM. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 146. 1935; Opuntia falcata Ekman &
Werderm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 228. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 68.

Consolea guanicana (K. Schum. ex Gurke) F.M. Knuth = Consolea
rubescens (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Lem.

Consolea macracantha (Griseb.) A. Berger, Entwicklungslin. Kakt. 94.
1926; Opuntia macracantha Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 116. 1866.

Opuntia microcarpa K. Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 12: 714. 1898;
Consolea picardae (Urb.) Areces, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 72:
42. 2000; Opuntia picardae Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
16: 35. 1919, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 39, 64, 151, 540.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Consolea millspaughii (Britton) A. Berger, Entwicklungslin. Kakt.
94, 1926, subsp. millspaughii; Opuntia millspaughii Britton,
Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 50: 513. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

References: 3, 45, 68.

Consolea millspaughii (Britton) A. Berger subsp. caymanensis Areces,
Brittonia 53: 100. 2001.

Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.

References: 68, 149.

Consolea moniliformis (L.) A. Berger, Entwicklungslin. Kakt. 94. 1926,
subsp. moniliformis; Opuntia moniliformis (L.) Haw. ex Steud.,
Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 221. 1841.

Opuntia testudinis-crus F.A.C. Weber, Gard. Dict., Abr. ed. 4. 1754.

Opuntia haitiensis Britton, Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 50: 513. 1908.

Opuntia urbaniana Werderm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 229.
1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico (Mona and Desecheo islands)

Common Names: Alpargata (Dominican Republic), Cactier patte
de tortue, Patte tortue, Raquette pangnole, Raquette espagnole
(Haiti).

References: 5, 58, 61, 152.

Consolea moniliformis (L.) A. Berger subsp. guantanamana Areces,
Brittonia 48: 225. 1996.

Distribution: Endemic to eastern Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Consolea nashii (Britton) A. Berger, Entwicklungslin. Kakt. 94. 1926;
Opuntia nashii Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 446. 1905.

Consolea nashii (Britton) A. Berger subsp. gibarensis Areces, Brittonia
48: 231. 1996.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Bahamas,
and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Pitahaya, Tuna, Yaso (Dominican Republic).

References: 39, 45, 68, 123, 152.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Consolea nashii (Britton) A. Berger subsp. gibarensis Areces = Consolea
nashii (Britton) A. Berger

Consolea picardae (Urb.) Areces = Consolea macracantha (Griseb.)
A. Berger

Consolea rubescens (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Lem., Rev. Hort., ser. 4(3): 74.
1862; Opuntia rubescens Salm-Dyck ex DC., Prodr. 3: 474. 1828.

Opuntia guanicana K. Schum. ex Girke, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 18:
180. 1908; Consolea guanicana (K. Schum. ex Girke) FM. Knuth
in C. Backeberg & EM. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 146. 1935.

Opuntia catocantha Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact. 166. 1837.

Opuntia ferox sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 277. 1881,
non Sw.

Opuntia spinosissima K. Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 12: 705. 1898.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe,
Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Martin).

Common Names: Raquette arborescente, Signpost cactus (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 19, 30, 58, 61, 68, 152, 340.

Consolea spinosissima (Mill.) Lem., Rev. Hort., ser. 4(3): 174. 1862;
Opuntia spinosissima Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands,
Jamaica, and Navassa; possibly in United States.

Common Names: Cactier, Raquette (Haiti), Prickly pear tree (Jamaica).

References: 2, 4, 68, 123.

Coryphantha cubensis Britton & Rose = Escobaria cubensis (Britton &
Rose) D.R. Hunt

Coryphantha nivosa (Link ex Pfeiff.) Britton = Mammillaria nivosa
Link ex Pfeiff.

Cylindropuntia caribaea (Britton & Rose) FM. Knuth in C. Backeberg
& EM. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 123. 1935; Opuntia caribaea Britton
& Rose, Cactaceae 1: 49. 1919.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Margarita, Trinidad, and Venezuela.

Common Names: Guasabara, Guazabara, Pilotera (Dominican
Republic), Chardon, Chat au Volant, Piquant couéna, Piquant
rouge (Haiti).

References: 5, 68, 123, 151, 323.

Cylindropuntia hystrix (Griseb.) Areces, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10, 15:
4. 1976; Opuntia hystrix Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 117. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Patana (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 68, 132, 151, 347.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Cylindropuntia tunicata (Lehm.) FM. Knuth in C. Backeberg & F.M.
Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 126. 1935; Opuntia tunicata (Lehm.) Pfeiff.,
Enum. Diagn. Cact. 170. 1837.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to United States (TX).

References: 3, 159.

*Dendrocereus nudiflorus (Engelm. ex Sauvalle) Britton & Rose,
Cactaceae 2: 113. 1920; Cereus nudiflorus Engelm. ex Sauvalle,
Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 98. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 68, 539, 540.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39); Dendrocereus is herein maintained following D.R.
Hunt et al. (540).

*Dendrocereus undulosus (DC.) Britton & Rose, J. New York Bot.
Gard. 26: 220. 1925; Cereus undulosus DC., Prodr. 3: 467. 1828;
Acanthocereus undulosus (DC.) Croizat, Caldasia 2: 137. 1943.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 68, 539, 540.

Disocactus alatus (Sw.) Kimnach = Pseudorhipsalis alata (Sw.) Britton
& Rose

Disocactus ramulosus (Salm-Dyck) Kimnach = Pseudorhipsalis
ramulosa (Salm-Dyck) Barthlott subsp. ramulosa

Echinocactus lemairei Monv. ex Lem. = Melocactus lemairei (Mony. ex
Lem.) Miq. ex Lem.

Epiphyllum hookeri (Link & Otto) Haw. = Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.)
Haw.

Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.) Haw., Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. 6: 109.
1829.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Margarita;
native to Mexico and Central America.

Common Names: Cachimbo (Dominican Republic), Flor de retreta roja
(Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 58, 61, 68, 123, 131, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ. 197. 1812.

Phyllocactus hookeri (Link & Otto) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck.
1841: 38. 1841; Epiphyllum hookeri (Link & Otto) Haw., Philos.
Mag. Ann. Chem. 6: 108. 1829.

Phyllocactus strictus Lem., Ul. Hort. 1(Misc.): 107. 1854; Epiphyllum
strictum (Lem.) Britton & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 259.
1913.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Puerto Rico; native
to Central America, Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

Common Names: Canonazo, Pitayaya, Pluma de Santa Teresa (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 40, 57, 61, 68, 151, 224, 301.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Epiphyllum strictum (Lem.) Britton & Rose = Epiphyllum phyllanthus
(L.) Haw.

Escobaria cubensis (Britton & Rose) D.R. Hunt, Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit.
40: 13. 1978; Coryphantha cubensis Britton & Rose, Torreya 12:
15. 1912; Neobesseya cubensis (Britton & Rose) Hester, Desert PI.
Life 13: 192. 1941.

NUMBER 98 e 195

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 57, 68.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Hariota parasitica (Lam.) Kuntze = Rhipsalis baccifera (J.S. Muell.)
Stearn

Harrisia brookii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 564. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Common Name: Brook’s dildo (Bahamas).

References: 45, 68.

Harrisia divaricata (Lam.) Backeb., Cactaceae (Backeberg) 4: 2101.
1960; Cactus divaricatus Lam., Encycl. 1: 540. 1783.

Cereus serruliflorus Haw., Phil. Mag. Ann. Chem. 7: 113. 1830;
Harrisia serruliflora (Haw.) Lourteig, Bradea 5: 408. 1991.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Names: Pitahaya, Yaso (Dominican Republic), Catastres
(Haiti).

References: 5, 68, 123, 151, 152.

Harrisia earlei Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 2: 154. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 68.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Harrisia eriophora (Pfeiff.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 562.
1909; Cereus eriopborus Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact. 94. 1837.

Cereus cubensis Zucc. ex Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact. 94. 1837.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Patana (Cuba).

References: 3, 68, 75, 132, 150, 152.

Harrisia fernowii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 562. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Jijira (Cuba).

References: 3, 68, 132.

Harrisia gracilis (Mill.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 563. 1909.

Cereus subrepandus Haw., Suppl. Pl. Succ. 78. 1819.

Harrisia undata Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 564. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands,
Cuba, and Jamaica.

Common Names: Jijira (Cuba), Torchwood dildo (Jamaica).

References: 2, 4, 30, 68, 132, 149.

Harrisia hurstii W.T. Marshall, Cactaceae (Berlin) 96. 1941.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 68.

Harrisia nashii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 564. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Name: Pitahaya (Dominican Republic), Chandelier, Raquette
(Haiti).

References: 5, 68, 123.

Harrisia portoricensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 563. 1908;
Cereus portoricensis (Britton) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 430. 1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico (Mona Is. + old record from main
Puerto Rico).

Common Name: Higo chumbo (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 58, 61, 68, 131, 633.

Note: Considered a threatened species by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife
Service.

Harrisia serruliflora (Haw.) Lourteig = Harrisia divaricata (Lam.) Backeb.

Harrisia taetra Areces, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 1(1): 17.
1981 [“1980"].

196 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 68, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Harrisia taylorii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 565. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 68.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Harrisia undata Britton = Harrisia gracilis (Mill.) Britton

Hylocereus antiguensis Britton & Rose = Hylocereus triangularis (L.)
Britton & Rose

Hylocereus cubensis Britton & Rose = Hylocereus triangularis (L.)
Britton & Rose

Hylocereus lemairei (Hook.) Britton & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12:
428. 1909; Cereus lemairei Hook., Bot. Mag. 80: t. 4814. 1854.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles, Tobago, Trinidad, and northern
South America.

References: 30, 68, 151.

Hylocereus triangularis (L.) Britton & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
12: 429. 1909; Cactus triangularis L., Sp. Pl. 468. 1753; Cereus
triangularis (L.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ. 180. 1812.

Hylocereus cubensis Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 2: 188. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica; cultivated around the world.

Common Names: Flor de baile, Flor del caliz, Pitahaya, Pitajaya,
Yaguarabas, Yaguarabos (Cuba), Carambola (Dominican
Republic), God okra, Prickle with (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 68, 123, 132, 151.

Hylocereus trigonus (Haw.) Saff., Rep. (Annual) Board Regents
Smithsonian Inst. 1908: 553. 1909; Cereus trigonus Haw., Syn. Pl.
Succ. 181. 1812.

Hylocereus antiguensis Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 2: 193. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba,
St. Eustatius, St. Martin, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Viande cachon (Haiti), Cierge-lezard, Cierge-liana,
Night blooming cactus, Pomme-jardon (Lesser Antilles), Pitajaya
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 19, 30, 32, 58, 61, 68, 123, 131, 151, 152.

Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose in N.L. Britton, Fl.
Bermuda 256. 1918, subsp. undatus; Cereus undatus Haw.,
Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. 7: 110. 1830.

Cereus triangularis sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 277.
1881, non (L.) Haw.

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
St. Barthélemy, St. Martin).

Common Names: Night-blooming cereus (Bahamas), Maria coli,
Pitahaya, Pitajaya (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 3, 32, 45, 61, 58, 68, 123, 150.

Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose subsp. luteocarpus Calix,
Haseltonia 11: 12. 2005S.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 58, 152.

Lemaireocereus hystrix (Haw.) Britton & Rose = Stenocereus fimbriatus
(Lam.) Lourteig

*Leptocereus arboreus Britton & Rose, Torreya 12: 15, 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 68

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Leptocereus assurgens (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Britton & Rose, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 433. 1909; Cereus assurgens C. Wright ex
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 116. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 68, 124.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Leptocereus carinatus Areces, Moscosoa 7: 245. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 68, 149.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Leptocereus ekmanii (Werderm.) F.M. Knuth in C. Backeberg &
EM. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 302. 1935; Cereus ekmanii Werderm.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 235. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 68, 152.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Leptocereus grantianus Britton, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 5: 469.
1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico (Culebra Is.).

References: 58, 68, 149, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

*Leptocereus leonii Britton & Rose, Torreya 12: 15. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands
and Cuba.

References: 3, 4, 39, 68.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Leptocereus maxonii Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 2: 80. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 68.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Leptocereus paniculatus (Lam.) D.R. Hunt, Bradleya 9: 89.
1991; Cactus paniculatus Lam., Encycl. 1: 540. 1785; Cereus
paniculatus (Lam.) DC., Prodr. 3: 466. 1828; Neoabbottia
paniculata (Lam.) Britton & Rose, Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 72
(9): 3. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 57, 68.

*Leptocereus prostratus Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 2: 79. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 68.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Leptocereus quadricostatus (Bello) Britton & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 16: 242. 1913; Cereus quadricostatus Bello, Anales Soc.
Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 276. 1881.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Anegada).

Common Names: Pitahaya, Sebucan (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 68, 75, 149, 152, 153, 254, 340, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the [UCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

*Leptocereus santamarinae Areces, Brittonia 44: 45. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 68, 152.

*Leptocereus scopulophilus Areces, Brittonia 45: 227. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 68, 152.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Leptocereus sylvestris Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 2: 81. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 68.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Leptocereus weingartianus (E. Hartmann) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae
2: 77. 1920; Cereus weingartianus E, Hartmann, Monatsschr.
Kakteenk., 14: 155. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Pomme torche (Haiti).

References: 5, 68, 123, 151.

*Leptocereus wrightii Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
14: 136. 1940.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 68.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Mammillaria columbiana Salm-Dyck, subsp. yucatanensis (Britton
& Rose) D.R. Hunt, Mammillaria Postscripts 6: 9. 1997;
Neomammuillaria yucatanensis Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 4: 114.

1923.

Mammillaria jamaicensis Areces, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 73: 37.
2001.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 68, 540.

Mammillaria ekmanii Werderm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29:
242. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 68, 152.

Mammuillaria glomerata DC. = Mammillaria prolifera (Mill.) Haw

Mammillaria jamaicensis Areces = Mammillaria columbiana Salm-Dyck,
subsp. yucatanensis (Britton & Rose) D.R. Hunt

Mammillaria mammillaris (L.) H. Karst., Deut. Fl. 888. 1882; Cactus
mammuillaris L., Sp. Pl. 466. 1753; Neomammillaria mammillaris
(L.) Britton & Rose, Cact. 4: 70. 1923.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenadines), Curacao, Tobago,
Trinidad, and Venezuela.

References: 1, 68, 151.

Mammnillaria nivosa Link ex Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact. 11. 1837;
Coryphantha nivosa (Link ex Pfeiff.) Britton, Ann. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 2: 45. 1915; Neomammillaria nivosa (Link ex Pfeiff.)
Britton & Rose, Cact. 4: 71. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Guana, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), and Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, St. Barthélemy, St. Martin).

Common Names: Woolly nipple-cactus (Bahamas), Pope’s head (Lesser
Antilles), Cacto lanoso, Erizo blanco (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 19, 45, 51, 58, 68, 123, 151.

Mammillaria prolifera (Mill.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ. 177. 1812, subsp.
prolifera; Cactus proliferus Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Chilita multiceps (Salm-Dyck) Orcutt, Cactography 2. 1926.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, United States (TX), and
Mexico.

NUMBER 98 e 197

Common Names: Bombilla, Bombillito, Meloncito de perro (Dominican
Republic).
References: 3, 5, 68, 123, 159.

Mammillaria prolifera (Mill.) Haw. subsp. baitiensis (K. Schum.) D.R.
Hunt, Mammillaria Postscripts 6: 6. 1997; Mammillaria pusilla
DC. var. haitiensis K. Schum. in R.L.A.M. Girke, Bluh. Kakteen
1: t. 46. 1903.

Mammillaria glomerata DC., Prodr. 3: 459. 1828.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 57, 68.

Mammillaria pusilla DC. var. haitiensis K. Schum. = Mammillaria
prolifera (Mill.) Haw. subsp. haitiensis (K. Schum.) Hunt

Melocactus actinacanthus Areces = Melocactus matanzanus Leon

Melocactus acunae Leon = Melocactus harlowii (Britton & Rose)
Vaupel

Melocactus acunae Leon subsp. flavispinus Mészaros = Melocactus
harlowii (Britton & Rose) Vaupel

Melocactus acunae Leon subsp. lagunaensis Mészaros = Melocactus
harlowii (Britton & Rose) Vaupel

Melocactus borhidii Mészaros = Melocactus harlowii (Britton & Rose)
Vaupel

Melocactus broadwayi (Britton & Rose) A. Berger, Entwicklungslin.
Kakt. 78. 1926; Cactus broadwayi Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 3:
229. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles
(Grenada, Grenadines, St. Vincent), Tobago, and Trinidad.

References: 1, 68, 152, 301, 382.

Melocactus caesius H.L. Wendl. = Melocactus curvispinus Pfeiff. subsp.
caesius (H. L. Wendl.) N. P. Taylor

Melocactus caroli-linnaei N.P. Taylor, Bradleya 9: 78. 1991; Cactus
melocactus L., Sp. Pl. 466. 1753; Melocactus melocactus (L.)
H. Karst., Deut. Fl. 888. 1892.

Melocactus communis sensu C.D. Adams, Fl. Pl. Jamaica 275. 1972,
non Link & Otto.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 382.

Melocactus communis Link & Otto = Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb.
subsp. intortus

Melocactus communis sensu C.D. Adams = Melocactus caroli-linnaei
N.P. Taylor

Melocactus communis Link & Otto var. havannensis Pfeiff. =
Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb. subsp. mtortus

Melocactus communis Link & Otto var. viridis Pfeiff. = Melocactus
intortus (Mill.) Urb. subsp. intortius

Melocactus curvispinus Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact. 46. 1837, subsp.
curvispinus.

Melocactus guitartii Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 8:
207. 1934,

Melocactus holguinensis Areces, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10, 10: 3.
1976.

Melocactus jakusti Mészaros, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 134. 1977
[“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Aruba.

References: 3, 57, 68, 74, 382.

Melocactus curvispinus Pfeiff. subsp. caesius (H. L. Wendl.) N. P.
Taylor, Bradleya 9: 75. 1991; Melocactus caesius H. L. Wendl.,
Monogr. Melocacti 104. 1840; Cactus caesius (H.L. Wendl.)
Britton & Rose, Bull. Dept. Agric. Trinidad & Tobago 19: 86.
£927.

198 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.
References: 151, 159, 285, 301.

Melocactus evae Mészaros = Melocactus harlowii (Britton & Rose)
Vaupel

Melocactus guitartii Leon = Melocactus curvispinus Pfeiff. subsp.
curvispinus

Melocactus harlowii (Britton & Rose) Vaupel, Monatsschr. Kakteenk.
22: 66. 1912; Cactus harlowii Britton & Rose, Torreya 12: 16.
1912.

Melocactus acunae Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 8:
205. 1934.

Melocactus acunae Leon subsp. flavispinus Mészaros, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 22: 138. 1977 [“1976”].

Melocactus acunae Leon subsp. lagunaensis Mészaros, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 22: 138. 1977 [“1976”].

Melocactus borhidii Mészaros, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 135.
1977 [“1976”].

Melocactus evae Mészaros, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 135. 1977
[“1976”].

Melocactus nagyi Mészaros, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 137. 1977
[“1976”}.

Melocactus radoczti Mészaros, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 136.
1977 [“1976"].

Melocactus harlowii (Britton & Rose) Vaupel subsp. perezassoi (Areces)
Guiggi, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano
147(2): 337. 2006; Melocactus perezassoi Areces, Phytologia 74:
421.1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Erizo de costa, Pina cimarrona (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 68, 74, 132, 152, 382.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Melocactus harlowii (Britton & Rose) Vaupel subsp. perezassoi (Areces)
Guiggi = Melocactus harlowii (Britton & Rose) Vaupel

Melocactus havannensis (Pfeiff.) Mig. = Melocactus intortus ( Mill.)
Urb. subsp. intortus

Melocactus hispaniolicus Vaupel = Melocactus lemairei (Monv. ex
Lem.) Miq. ex Lem.

Melocactus holguinensis Areces = Melocactus curvispinus Pfeiff. subsp.
curvispinus

Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 35.
1919, subsp. intortus; Cactus intortus Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.
1768.

Cactus antonti Britton, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 4: 355. 1933;
Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb. var. antoni (Britton) Backeb.,
Cactaceae (Backeberg) 4: 2575. 1960.

Cactus melocactus L., Sp. Pl. 466. 1753.

Melocactus communis Link & Otto, Verh. Vereins Beford. Gartenbaues
Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 417. 1827.

Melocactus communis Link & Otto var. havannensis Pfeiff., Enum.
Diagn. Cact. 43. 1937; Melocactus havannensis (Pfeiff.) Miq.,
Monogr. Melocacti 64. 1840.

Melocactus communis Link & Otto var. viridis Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn.
Cact. 42. 1837.

Melocactus meonacanthus Link & Otto, Verh. Vereins Beford.
Gartenbaues Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 15. 1827.

Melocactus portoricensis Suringar, Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk.
Kon. Akad. Wetensch., ser. 3, 9: 408. 1892.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Puerto Rico,
and Virgin Islands(Anegada, Guana, Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Nevis,

Redonda, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin).

Common Names: Turk’s cap (Bahamas), Barrel cactus, Tet angle, Téte
a l’anglais, Pope’s heads, Turk’s cap (Lesser Antilles), Melon de
costa, Erizo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 68, 75, 151, 152, 340, 382.

Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb. var. antonii (Britton) Backeb. =
Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb. subsp. intortus

Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb. subsp. domingensis Areces, Cact. Succ.
J. (Los Angeles.) 69: 246. 1997.

Melocactus pedernalensis M.M. Mejia & R.G. Garcia, Moscosoa 9: 12.
1997,

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 68, 123, 156, 382.

Melocactus jakusii Mészaros = Melocactus curvispinus Pfeiff. subsp.
curvispinus

Melocactus lemairei (Monv. ex Lem.) Mig. ex Lem., Hort. Universel 1:
286-289. 1840; Echinocactus lemairei Monv. ex Lem., Cact. Aliq.
Nov. 17. 1838.

Melocactus hispaniolicus Vaupel, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 29: 121. 1919.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 152, 382.

Melocactus matanzanus Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 8: 206. 1934.

Melocactus actinacanthus Areces, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10, 9: 3.
1976.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Carambola Africana, Erizo, Pata de casabe (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 68, 123, 149, 382.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Melocactus meonacanthus Link & Otto = Melocactus intortus (Mill.)
Urb. subsp. intortus

Melocactus nagyi Mészaros = Melocactus harlowii (Britton & Rose)
Vaupel

Melocactus pedernalensis M.M. Mejia & R.G. Garcia = Melocactus
intortus (Mill.) Urb. subsp. domingensis Areces

Melocactus perezassoi Areces = Melocactus harlowii (Britton & Rose)
Vaupel

Melocactus portoricensis Suringar = Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb.
subsp. intortus

Melocactus radoczii Mészaros = Melocactus harlowii (Britton & Rose)
Vaupel

Neoabbottia paniculata (Lam.) Britton & Rose = Leptocereus
paniculatus (Lam.) D.R. Hunt

Neobesseya cubensis (Britton & Rose) Hester = Escobaria cubensis
(Britton & Rose) D.R. Hunt

Neomammillaria mammillaris (L.) Britton & Rose = Mammillaria
mammillaris (L.) Karst.

Neomammnillaria nivosa (Link ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose = Mammillaria
nivosa Link ex Pfeiff.

Neomammnillaria yucatanensis Britton & Rose = Mammillaria
columbiana Salm-Dyck, subsp. yucatanensis (Britton & Rose)
D.R. Hunt

Nopalea auberi (Pfeiff.) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849: 64. 1850
[“1849"]; Opuntia auberi Pfeiff. in C.K. Otto & A. Dietrich, Allg.
Gartenzeitung 8: 282. 1840.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 3, 57, 68, 224, 540.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849: 64.
1850 [“1849"]; Opuntia cochenillifera (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict., ed.
8.1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin), Margarita, Tobago, and Trinidad; native to Mexico.

Common Names: Cochineal cactus, Roast pork, Smooth pear
(Jamaica), Cochineal cactus, Nopal, Raquette sans piquant,
Wachet (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 45, 58, 61, 68, 75, 150, 224, 301, 323,
340, 540.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Nopalea dejecta (Salm-Dyck) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849: 64.
1850 [*1849”];Opuntia dejecta Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck.
1849: 64. 1850 [“1849"].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, and likely to Central America.

References: 3, 68, 224, 540.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Opuntia acaulis Ekman & Werderm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
29: 230. 1931; Consolea acaulis (Ekman & Werderm.) F.M.
Knuth in C. Backeberg & EM. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 146. 1935.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 68, 152.

Opuntia antillana Britton & Rose, Brooklyn Bot. Gard. Mem. 1: 73.
1918.

Opuntia domingensis Britton & Rose ex Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 466.
1920, nom. nud.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), and Lesser
Antilles (St. Kitts).

Common Names: Guasabara pilotera, Tuna (Dominican Republic),
Chardon cardasse, Chat au volant, Piquant couéna, Piquant rouge,
Piquant sauteur, Raquette espagnole, Raquette pagnole (Haiti).

References: 1, 5, 58, 61, 68, 123, 362.

Opuntia auberi Pfeiff. in C.F. Otto & A. Dietrich, Allg. Gartenzeitung
8: 282. 1840; Nopalea auberi (Pfeiff.) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort.
Dyck. 1849: 64. 1850 [*1849”].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 3, 57, 68.

Opuntia bahamana Britton & Rose = Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw.

Opuntia borinquensis Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 1: 103. 1919.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 58, 61, 68.

Opuntia brasiliensis (Willd.) Haw. = Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis (Willd.)

A. Berger

Opuntia caracassana Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849: 238. 1850
[1849].

Opuntia tunoides Britton & Shafer ex Bold., Fl. Dutch W. Ind. Is. 2: 81.
1914.

Opuntia wentiana Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 1: 116. 1919.
Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Aruba, Bonaire,

Curagao, Margarita, Trinidad, and South America.
References: 1, 68, 151, 301, 323.

Opuntia caribaea Britton & Rose = Cylindropuntia caribaea (Britton &
Rose) EM. Knuth

Opuntia catocantha Pfeiff. = Consolea rubescens (Salm-Dyck ex DC.)
Lem.

NUMBER 98 e 199

Opuntia cochenillifera (L.) Mill. = Nopalea cochenillifera (L.)
Salm-Dyck

Opuntia x cubensis Britton & Rose, Torreya 12: 14. 1912.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States (FL).
References: 150, 152.

Opuntia curassavica (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Cactus
curassavicus L., Sp. Pl. 469. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Redonda, St.
Eustatius), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, and northern South America.

Common Names: Pin cushion, Suckers (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 58, 61, 68, 540.

Opuntia dejecta Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1834: 361. 1834;
Nopalea dejecta (Salm-Dyck) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849:
64. 1850 [“1849"}].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, and likely to Central America.

References: 3, 68.

Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw., Suppl. Pl. Succ. 79. 1819; Cactits
dillenti Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg. 3: pl. 255. 1818; Opuntia stricta
(Haw.) Haw. var. dillenti (Ker Gawl.) L.D. Benson, Cact. Suce. J.
(Los Angeles) 41: 126. 1969.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Redonda, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin), Margarita, United States, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Common prickly-pear (Bahamas), Higo chumbo,
Tuna, Tuna brava (Cuba), Tuna, Tuna brava (Dominican
Republic), Raquette (Haiti), Prickly pear, Seaside tuna (Jamaica),
Broad-leafed cassie, Dildo, Prickly pear, Raquette, Tuna (Lesser
Antilles), Higo de mar, Tuna brava (Puerto Rico), Prickly pear
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 45, 58, 61, 68, 75, 123, 131, 132, 152,
224, 323.

Opuntia domingensis Britton & Rose ex Urb. = Opuntia antillana
Britton & Rose

Opuntia ekmanii Werderm., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 29: 225.
1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 68, 152.

Opuntia elata Salm-Dyck, Hort. Dyck 361. 1834.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native to Paraguay fide Anderson (68).
References: 3, 68, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Opuntia elatior Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Montserrat, Redonda, Saba),
Margarita, Central America, and northern South America.

Common Name: French prickle (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 68, 323.

Opuntia falcata Ekman & Werderm. = Consolea falcata (Ekman &
Werderm.) FM. Knuth

Opuntia ferox sensu Bello = Consolea rubescens (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Lem.

Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Opuntia vulgaris Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Martin), Margarita, Trinidad;
possibly native to Mexico.

Common Names: Higo chumbo, Tuna, Tuna blanca (Cuba), Alquitira,
Higo chumbo, Tuna de Espana, Tuna mansa (Dominican

200 6©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Republic), Raquelle, Raquette (Haiti), Figuier de Barbarie, Indian
fig, Tuna (Lesser Antilles), Tuna, Tuna de Espana (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 3, 58, 61, 68, 123, 131, 224, 323.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Opuntia guanicana K. Schum. ex Girke = Consolea rubescens (Salm-
Dyck ex DC.) Lem.

Opuntia haitiensis Britton = Consolea moniliformis (L.) A. Berger
Opuntia horrida Salm-Dyck = Opuntia tuna (L.) Mill.

Opuntia hystrix Griseb. = Cylindropuntia hystrix (Griseb.) Areces
Opuntia jamaicensis Britton & Harris = Opuntia tuna (L.) Mill.

Opuntia x lucayana Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 141. 1906.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Virgin
Islands (Buck Is).

References: 45, 68.

Opuntia macracantha Griseb. = Consolea macracantha (Griseb.)
A. Berger

Opuntia microcarpa kK. Schum. = Consolea macracantha (Griseb.)
A. Berger

Opuntia militaris Britton & Rose = Opuntia triacantha (Willd.) Sweet

Opuntia millspaughii Britton = Consolea millspaughii (Britton)
A. Berger subsp. millspaughii

Opuntia moniliformis (L.) Haw. ex Steud. = Consolea moniliformis (L.)
A. Berger

Opuntia nashii Britton = Consolea nashii (Britton) A. Berger
Opuntia picardae Urb. = Consolea macrantha (Griseb.) A. Berger

Opuntia repens Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 277. 1881.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Guana, St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); cultivated in
Cuba.

Common Names: Gatos, Olaga (Puerto Rico), Suckers (Virgin Islands).

References: 3, 19, 58, 61, 68, 75, 131, 132, 151, 340, 540.

Opuntia rubescens Salm-Dyck ex DC. = Consolea rubescens (Salm-Dyck
ex DC.) Lem.

Opuntia sanguinea Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 239. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 68.

Opuntia spinosissima Mill. = Consolea spinosissima (Mill.) Lem.

Opuntia spinosissima K. Schum. = Consolea rubescens (Salm-Dyck ex
DC.) Lem.

Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ. 191. 1812; Cactus strictus
Haw., Misc. Nat. 188. 1803.

Opuntia bahamana Britton & Rose, Cact. 1: 203. 1919; Consolea
bahamana (Britton & Rose) A. Berger, Entwicklungslin. Kakt. 94.
1926.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, United States, and eastern
Mexico.

Common Names: Common prickly-pear (Bahamas), Higo chumbo,
Tuna, Tuna brava (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 45, 58, 61, 68, 75, 123, 131, 132, 152,
224, 323.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. var. dillenii (Ker Gawl.) L.D. Benson =
Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw.

Opuntia taylorii Britton & Rose, Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 50: $20.
1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Names: Piquant, Piquant sauteur (Haiti).
References: 5, 68, 123.

Opuntia testudinis-crus F.A.C. Weber = Consolea moniliformis (L.)
A. Berger

Opuntia triacantha (Willd.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 172. 1826.

Opuntia militaris Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 1: 104. 1919.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. Thomas), and Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Nevis, Redonda, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin).

Common Names: Jumping cassie, Raquette volante, Suckers, Sucking
cassie (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 58, 61, 68, 150.

Opuntia tuna (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Cactus tuna L., Sp.
Pl. 468. 1753.

Opuntia horrida Salm-Dyck in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 3: 472. 1828.

Opuntia jamaicensis Britton & Harris, Torreya 11: 130. 1911.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

Common Name: Tuna (Jamaica).

References: 2, 5, 30, 68, 151, 340.

Opuntia tunicata (Lehm.) Pfeiff. = Cylindropuntia tunicata (Lehm.)
FEM. Knuth

Opuntia tunoides Britton & Shafer ex Bold. = Opuntia caracassana
Salm-Dyck

Opuntia urbaniana Werderm. = Consolea moniliformis (L.) A. Berger
Opuntia vulgaris Mill. = Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.
Opuntia wentiana Britton & Rose = Opuntia caracassana Salm-Dyck

Pereskia aculeata Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Pereskia pereskia (L.) H. Karst., Deut. Fl. 888. 1882.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), and Trinidad.

Common Names: Coronia de novia, Flor de cera, Grosellero, Grosellero
americano, Grosellero de la florida, Guinda, Jazmin grosella,
Tomate americano (Cuba), Camelia blanca (Dominican Republic),
West Indian gooseberry (Jamaica), Barbados gooseberry, Groseille-
Barbade, Groseille-pays (Lesser Antilles), Hortensia de bejuco, Uva
espinosa (Puerto Rico), Gooseberry shrub, Lemon vine (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 19, 32, 58, 61, 68, 94, 123, 131, 147, 224, 301.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Pereskia bleo (Kunth) DC., Prodr. 3: 475. 1828; Cactus bleo Kunth in
E.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov.
Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 69. 1823.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
and Margarita; native to Panama and Colombia.

Common Names: Corona de Cristo, Bella hortensia, Corona del senor
(Cuba), Camelia roja (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 5, 30, 68, 94, 123, 132, 151, 323.

Pereskia cubensis Britton & Rose = Pereskia zinniiflora DC.

Pereskia grandifolia Haw., Suppl. Pl. Succ. 85. 1819; Rhodocactus
grandifolius (Haw.) F.M. Knuth in C. Backeberg & FM. Knuth,
Kaktus-ABC 97. 1935.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts), Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico, and Central
America; native to Brazil.

Common Names: Abrojo, Abrojo de la Florida, Agujas y alfileres,
Albondiga, Bella hortensia, Bruja, Corazon de novio, Corona de
Cristo, Corona del senor, Espina del senor, Gracia de dios, Pinedo
blanco, Yamaqiiey (Cuba), Hortensia trepadora (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 58, 61, 68, 94, 131, 132, 224, 231, 301, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Pereskia marcanoi Areces, Brittonia 44: 423. 1992.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Rosa de banica (Dominican Republic).
References: 8, 68, 123.

Pereskia pereskia (L.) H. Karst. = Pereskia aculeata Mill.

Pereskia portulacifolia (L.) DC., Prodr. 3: 475. 1828; Cactus
portulacifolius L., Sp. Pl. 469. 1753.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti); cultivated in Cuba.

Common Names: Abrojo de la Florida (Cuba), Camelia roja
(Dominican Republic), Epines du Christ, Rose marron (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 68, 94, 123, 132, 159.

Pereskia quisqueyana Alain, Phytologia 47: 183. 1980.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Common Names: Rosa de bayahibe (Dominican Republic).
References: 8, 68, 94, 123.

Pereskia zinntiflora DC., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 17: 75. 1828 [as
zinniaeflorus].

Pereskia cubensis Britton & Rose, Torreya 12: 13. 1912; Rhodocactus
cubensis (Britton & Rose) F.M. Knuth in C. Backeberg & F.M.
Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 96. 1935.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 57, 68, 94, 152, 156.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Phyllocactus hookeri (Link & Otto) Salm-Dyck = Epiphyllum
phyllanthus (L.) Haw.

Phyllocactus strictus Lem. = Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw.

Pilocereus bahamensis (Britton) F.M. Knuth = Pilosocereus polygonus
(Lam.) Byles & Rowles

Pilocereus lanuginosus sensu K. Schum. = Pilosocereus royenii (L.)
Byles & Rowley

Pilocereus schlumbergeri F.A.C. Weber ex K. Schum. = Pilosocereus
polygonus (Lam.) Byles & Rowles

Pilocereus strictus (Willd.) Rumpler & C.F. Forst. = Pilosocereus royenii
(L.) Byles & Rowley

Pilocereus urbanianus K. Schum. = Pilosocereus royenii (L.) Byles &
Rowley

Pilosocereus bahamensis (Britton) Byles & G.D. Rowley = Pilosocereus
polygonus (Lam.) Byles & Rowles

Pilosocereus barbadensis (Britton & Rose) Byles & G.D. Rowley =
Pilosocereus royenii (L.) Byles & Rowley

Pilosocereus brooksianus (Britton & Rose) Byles & G.D. Rowley =
Pilosocereus polygonus (Lam.) Byles & Rowles

Pilosocereus millspaughii (Britton) Byles & G.D. Rowley = Pilosocereus
royenii (L.) Byles & Rowley

Pilosocereus nobilis (Haw.) Byles & Rowley = Pilosocereus royenii (L.)
Byles & Rowley

Pilosocereus polygonus (Lam.) Byles & Rowles, Cact. Succ. J. Gr.
Brit. 19: 67. 1957; Cactus polygonus Lam., Encycl. 1: 539. 1785;
Cephalocereus polygonus (Lam.) Britton & Rose, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 12: 418. 1909; Cereus polygonus (Lam.) DC., Prodr.
3: 466. 1828.

NUMBER 98 e 201

Pilocereus schlumbergeri F.A.C. Weber ex K. Schum., Gesamtbeschr.
Kakt. 3: 186. 1897; Cephalocereus schlumbergeri (F.A.C. Weber
ex K. Schum.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 464. 1920.

Cephalocereus brooksianus Britton & Rose, Torreya 12: 14. 1912;
Pilosocereus brooksianus (Britton & Rose) Byles & G.D. Rowley,
Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 66. 1957.

Cephalocereus bahamensis Britton, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 415.
1909; Cereus babamensis (Britton) Vaupel, Monatsschr. Kakteenk.
23: 23. 1913; Pilocereus bahamensis (Britton) FM. Knuth in
C. Backeberg & F.M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 329. 1935; Pilosocereus
bahamensis (Britton) Byles & G.D. Rowley, Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit.
19: 66. 1957.

Pilocereus robinii (L.) Byles & Rowley, Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 67.
1957.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola and United States (FL).

Common Name: Cayuco (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 39, 45, 68, 123, 150, 152, 362.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pilosocereus robinii (L.) Byles & Rowley = Pilosocereus polygonus
(Lam.) Byles & Rowles

Pilosocereus royenit (L.) Byles & Rowley, Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 67.
1957; Cactus royenti L., Sp. Pl. 467. 1753; Cephalocereus royenti
(L.) Britton & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 419. 1909;

Cactus strictus Willd., Hort. Berol. Suppl. 32. 1813; Pilocereus strictus
(Willd.) Rumpler & C.F. Forst., Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2, 2: 687.
1886.

Cephalocereus barbadensis Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 2: 44. 1920;
Pilosocereus barbadensis (Britton & Rose) Byles & G.D. Rowley,
Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 66. 1957.

Cephalocereus millspaughii Britton, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 417.
1909; Pilosocereus millspaughii (Britton) Byles & G.D. Rowley,
Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 67. 1957.

Cephalocereus monoclonos (DC.) Britton & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 12: 418. 1909.

Cephalocereus nobilis (Haw.) Britton & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
12: 418. 1909; Pilosocereus nobilis (Haw.) Byles & Rowley, Cact.
Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 67. 1957.

Cereus swartzii Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 301. 1860; Cephalocereus
swartzii (Griseb.) Britton & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12:
420. 1909.

Cereus leiocarpus Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 276. 1881.

Pilocereus lanuginosus sensu K. Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 3: 183.
1897.

Pilocereus urbanianus K. Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 4: 193. 1897;
Pilosocereus urbanianus (K. Schum.) Byles & G.D. Rowley, Cact.
Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 69. 1957.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke,

St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin), and
Tobago.

Common Names: Charderon, Chardon, Cierge, Dildo, Organ cactus
(Lesser Antilles), Dildo, Sebucan (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 30, 36, 37, 45, 58, 61, 68, 75, 149, 151,
152, 340.

Pilosocereus urbanianus (K. Schum.) Byles & G.D. Rowley =
Pilosocereus royenii (L.) Byles & Rowley

Pseudorhipsalis alata (Sw.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 4: 213. 1923;
Cactus alatus Sw., Prodr. 77. 1788; Disocactus alatus (Sw.)
Kimnach, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 33: 14. 1961.

202 ¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Rhipsalis swartziana Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact. 131. 1837.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 68, 151.

Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa (Salm-Dyck) Barthlott, Bradleya 9: 90. 1991,
subsp. ramulosa; Cereus ramulosus Salm-Dyck, Hort. Dyck 340.
1834; Disocactus ramulosus (Salm-Dyck) Kimnach, Cact. Succ. J.
(Los Angeles) 33: 14. 1961.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 57, 68, 151.

Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa (Salm-Dyck) Barthlott subsp. jamaicensis
(Britton & Harris) Doweld, Sukkulenty (Moscow) 4(1-2): 42.
2001 [*2002”]; Rhipsalis jamaicensis Britton & Harris, Torreya 9:
159. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 68, 151, 156.

Rhipsalis baccifera (J.S. Muell.) Stearn, Cact. J. (London) 7: 107. 1939;
Cassytha baccifera J.S. Muell., Ill. Syst. Sex. Linnaei 1, ord. 1[t.
2a], t. 29.1771.

Hariota parasitica (Lam.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 262. 1891.

Rhipsalis cassutha Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 137. 1788.

Rhipsalis fasciculata (Willd.) Haw., Suppl. Pl. Succ. 83. 1819.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Martinique, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita,
and United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, South America,
and Old World.

Common Names: Arito de piedra, Fruta de culebra (Dominican
Republic), Currant cactus, Mistletoe (Jamaica), Barbas de palo,
Pegapalo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 30, 58, 61, 68, 150, 151, 301, 323, 340.

Rhipsalis cassutha Gaertn. = Rhipsalis baccifera (J.S. Muell.) Stearn

Rhipsalis fasciculata (Willd.) Haw. = Rhipsalis baccifera (J.S. Muell.)
Stearn

Rhipsalis jamaicensis Britton & Harris = Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa (Salm-
Dyck) Barthlott subsp. jamaicensis (Britton & Harris) Doweld

Rhipsalis swartziana Pfeiff. = Pseudorhipsalis alata (Sw.) Britton & Rose

Rhodocactus cubensis (Britton & Rose) F.M. Knuth = Pereskia
ziniflora DC.

Rhodocactus grandifolius (Haw.) F.M. Knuth = Pereskia grandifolia Haw.

Selenicereus boeckmannii (Otto) Britton & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 12: 429. 1909; Cereus boeckmannii Otto in J.F.M.A.H.LF.
Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck 1849: 217. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Mexico,

Common Names: Queen-of-the-night (Bahamas), Pitahaya, Pitajaya,
Yaguarabas, Yaguarabos (Cuba).

References: 3, 4, 45, 61, 68, 132.

Selenicereus brevispinus Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 2: 201. 1920;
Cereus brevispinus (Britton & Rose) A Berger, Kakteen (Berger)
113. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 68, 152.

Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
12: 430. 1909; Cactus grandiflorus L., Sp. Pl. 467. 1753; Cereus
grandiflorus (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Cereus bakeri (Britton & Rose) Vaupel, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 23: 23.
1913; Cephalocereus bakeri Britton & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 12: 415. 1909.

Selenicereus urbanianus Britton & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16:
242.1913.

Selenicereus maxoni Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 430. 1909.

Distribution: Apparently native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, and Central America; exotic
in Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Martin).

Common Names: Queen-of-the-night (Bahamas), Pitahaya, Pitajaya,
Reina de las flores Yaguarabas, Yaguarabos (Cuba), Flor de
baile, Flor de mayo (Dominican Republic), Queen-of-the-night
(Jamaica), Cardon, Reina de la noche (Puerto Rico), Queen of the
night (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 32, 45, 57, 58, 61, 68, 75, 123, 131, 132,
150.

Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Rose var. irradians (Lem.) Borg
= Selenicereus pteranthus (Link ex A. Dietr.) Britton

Selenicereus maxonii Rose = Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britton &
Rose

Selenicereus pteranthus (Link ex A. Dietr.) Britton, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 12: 431. 1909.

Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Rose var. irradians (Lem.)
Borg, Cacti 206. 1951; Cereus irradians Lem., Ill. Hort. 11
(Misc.): 74. 1864.

Cereus nycticalus Link ex A. Dietr., Verh. Vereins Beford. Gartenbaues
Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 10: 372. 1834.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, and
Mexico; cultivated in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Croix).

Common Names: Queen-of-the-night (Bahamas), Pitahaya, Pitajaya,
Yaguarabas, Yaguarabos (Cuba), Flor de mayo (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 4, 30, 45, 61, 68, 131, 132, 150, 151, 152, 159, 230,
536, 540.

Selenicereus urbanianus Britton & Rose = Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.)
Britton & Rose

Stenocereus fimbriatus (Lam.) Lourteig, Bradea 5: 408. 1991; Cactus
fimbriatus Lam., Encycl. 1: 539. 1783.

Lemaireocereus hystrix (Haw.) Britton & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
12: 425. 1909; Stenocereus hystrix (Haw.) Buxb., Bot. Stud. 12:
100. 1961.

Stenocereus peruvianus (Mill.) R. Kiesling, Darwiniana 24: 446. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. John).

References: 2, 3, 19, 57, 58, 61, 68, 149.

Stenocereus hystrix (Haw.) Buxb. = Stenocereus fimbriatus (Lam.) Lourteig

Stenocereus peruvianus (Mill.) R. Kiesling = Stenocereus fimbriatus
(Lam.) Lourteig

Subpilocereus grenadensis (Britton & Rose) Backeb. = Cereus repandus
(L.) Mill.
EXCLUDED SPECIES

Selenicereus innesii Kimnach, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 54: 4. 1982.

References: 57, 68, 540.

Note: Described in error as originating from the Lesser Antilles, but
in fact a green-house hybrid of Disocactus flagelliformis. (Nigel
Taylor, personal comments).

CALCEOLARIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 3; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Calceolaria chelidonioides Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 378. 1818.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Mexico, Central America,
and South America.
References: 2, 159, 245.

Calceolaria pinnata L., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 31: 286. 1770.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Central America and South
America.

References: 2, 151, 245, 361.

Calceolaria tripartita Ruiz & Pay., Fl. Peruy. 1: 14. 1798.

Distribution: Naturalized in Cuba and Jamaica; native to South
America.

Reference: 361.

CALOPHYLLACEAE

Genera. Total: 3; native: 3; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 11; native: 9; endemic: 8.

Calophyllum antillanum Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 584. 1924; Calophyllum brasiliense
Cambess. var. antillanum (Britton) Standl., Trop. Woods 30: 7.
1932; Calophyllum jacquinii Fawce. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 5:
200. 1926; Calophyllum calaba sensu Jacq. (as to the New World
elements), Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 269. 1763, non L., 1753.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, and Central
America.

Common Names: Baria, Dalmagre, Malagueta, Mara, Maria, Palo
Maria, Santa Maria (Dominican Republic), Bois marie, Dalemarie,
Dalmarie, Damage, Dame marie (Haiti), Galba, Santa Maria
(Jamaica), Bois de charromage, Galba (Lesser Antilles), Aceite de
maria, Maria, Palo de Maria, Santa Maria (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 7, 58, 61, 75, 131, 137, 149, 230, 301, 340.

Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess. in A. Saint-Hilaire, Fl. Bras. Merid.
(quarto ed.) 1: 321. 1828.

Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess. subsp. longifolium (Willd.) Vesque,
Monogr. Phan. 8: 592. 1893.

Calophyllum lucidum Benth., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 370.
1843.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas; native to Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 30, 45, 159.

Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess. var. antillanum (Britton) Standl. =
Calophyllum antillanum Britton

Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess. subsp. longifolium (Willd.) Vesque =
Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess.

Calophyllum calaba sensu Jacq. = Calophyllum antillanum Britton

Calophyllum inophyllum L., Sp. Pl. 513. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to Africa, Asia,
Malesia, and Pacific region.

Common Names: Kamani, Maria grande (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 131, 159, 224, 252, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Calophyllum jacquinii Fawc. & Rendle = Calophyllum antillanum Britton

Calophyllum madruno Kunth = Garcinia madruno (Kunth) Hammel
(Clusiaceae)

Calophyllum pinetorum Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 603. 1974.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

NUMBER 98 e 203

Calopbyllum rivulare Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 604. 1974.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Calophyllum utile Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 602. 1974.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Mammea americana L., Sp. Pl. 512. 1753.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Margarita, Tobago, and Trinidad.

Common Names: Mamey (Bahamas), Mamey, Mamey amarillo,
Mamey de Santo Domingo (Cuba), Mama apple, Mamey, Mamma
apple (Dominican Republic), Abricot, Abricotier, Abricotier des
Antilles, Zabricot, Z’abricot (Haiti), Mammee (Jamaica), Abricot,
Abricotier, Mammee apple, Mammee sapote, Zabwiko, Zapricot
(Lesser Antilles), Mamey (Puerto Rico), Mammee apple (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 301, 323, 340.

Mammea humilis Vahl = Garcinia humilis (Vahl) C.D. Adams
(Clusiaceae)

Marila biflora Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 78. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Marila dissitiflora C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 237. 1868.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Marila domingensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 17. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Marila racemosa Sw., Prodr. 84. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent); reported for Trinidad.

Common Names: Bois-cachiman, Bois-casse rose, Bois pois, Bull
tongue, Bwa pwa, Cachiman bois, Cachiman marron (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 301.

CAMPANULACEAE

Genera. Total: 5; native: 5; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 64; native: 64; endemic: 57.

Campanula perfoliata L. = Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.

Centropogon berteroanus (Spreng.) DC., Prodr. 7(2): 345. 1839; Lobelia
berteroana Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 712. 1824 [“1825”].

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, St.
Lucia).

Common Name: Liane rouge (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 31, 152.

Centropogon cornutus (L.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles
3: 416. 1914; Lobelia cornuta L., Sp. Pl. 930. 1753.

Centropogon cornutus (L.) Druce f. leacanthus E. Wimm. in H.G.A.
Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 276b (Heft 106): 200. 1943.

Centropogon surinamensis (L.) C. Presl, Prodr. Monogr. Lobel. 48.
1836.

204 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Bois poison (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147, 152, 323.

Centropogon cornutus (L.) Druce f. leucanthus E. Wimm. =
Centropogon cornutus (L.) Druce

Dortmanna acuminata (Sw.) Kuntze var. pubescens Kuntze = Lobelia
acuminata Sw.

Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 717. 1834; Lobelia
longiflora L., Sp. Pl. 930. 1753; Isotoma longiflora (L.) C. Presl,
Prodr. Monogr. Lobel. 42. 1836; Laurentia longiflora (L.) E.
Wimm., Publ. Field. Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(6): 474. 1937.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia), Margarita, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Guibey, Quibey (Dominican Republic), Feuilles
crabe, Geuilles crabe, Tibey (Haiti), Horse poison, Madam fate
(Jamaica), Herbe-poison, Mort aux cabrits, Pipe-shank, Pipe-
zombi, Star of Bethlehem (Lesser Antilles), Cipril, Tibey, Tibey
blanco (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 136, 151, 159, 301,
323, 340.

Isotoma longiflora (L.) C. Presl = Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don
Laurentia longiflora (L.) E. Wimm. = Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don
Legousia perfoliata (L.) Britton = Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.

Lobelia acuminata Sw., Prodr. 115. 1788.

Dortmanna acuminata (Sw.) Kuntze var. pubescens Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 2: 379. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30.

Lobelia alticaulis Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 69. 1967.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Lobelia aphylla Nutt. = Apteria aphylla (Nutt.) Barnhart ex Small
(Burmaniaceae)

Lobelia aquatica Cham., Linnaea 8: 211. 1833.

Lobelia domingensis A. DC. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 7(2): 359. 1839.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and South America.

Common Names: Cardinale bleue, Mercure végétal (Haiti).
References: 7, 123, 151, 152.

Lobelia assurgens L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1237. 1759, var. assurgens;
Tupa assurgens (L.) A. DC. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 7(2): 394.
1839.

Lobelia assurgens L. var. jamaicensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 453. 1899;
Lobelia jamaicensis (Urb.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 104. 1930.

Lobelia assurgens L. var. santa-clarae McVaugh, N. Amer. FI. 32A: 84.
1943.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Common Names: Cop shango, Yautia de burro (Dominican Republic),
Cardinale rouge, Coq shango, Lobéle candinale, Lobélie cardinale
(Haiti), Red heart (Jamaica).

References: 2, 7, 30, 75, 123, 136, 149, 210.

Lobelia assurgens L. var. jamaicensis Urb. = Lobelia assurgens L. var.
assurgens

Lobelia assurgens L. var. portoricensis (A. DC.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1:
454. 1899; Tupa assurgens (L.) A. DC. var. portoricensis A. DC. in

A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 7(2): 394. 1839; Lobelia robusta Graham
var. portoricensis (A. DC.) McVaugh, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67:
144. 1940.

Lobelia robusta Graham, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 11: 378. 1831;
Tupa robusta (Graham) A. DC. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 7(1):
294, 1838.

Siphocampylus cubensis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 68. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Achicoria cimarrona (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 58, 61, 131, 136, 152, 340.

Lobelia assurgens L. var. santa-clarae McVaugh = Lobelia assurgens L.
var. assurgens

Lobelia berteroana Spreng. = Centropogon berteroanus (Spreng.) DC.

Lobelia brigittalis E.H.L. Krause, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32 (2): 337. 1914.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent).
Reference: 1.

Lobelia cacuminis Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50:
50. 1923; Lobelia oxyphylla Urb. subsp. cacuminis (Britton &
P. Wilson) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 37. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 152.

Lobelia caledoniana C.D. Adams, Phytologia 21: 67. 1971.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Lobelia caudata (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 455. 1899; Tupa
caudata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 386. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36.

Lobelia christii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 420. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 30.

Lobelia cirsiifolia Lam., Encycl. 3: 584. 1792.

Lobelia heterodonta Sprague, Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 36: 252. 1904.

Lobelia infesta (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 455. 1899; Tupa infesta
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 387. 1861.

Lobelia ryanii Rendle, J. Bot. 73: 277. 1935.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent); doubtful to Trinidad.

References: 1, 30, 36, 149, 152, 301.

Lobelia cliffortiana L., Sp. Pl. 931. 1753, var. cliffortiana

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), Trinidad, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Lobelia (Cuba), Yerba mora (Dominican Republic),
La mandu (Haiti), Cardenala azul (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 136, 151, 301, 340.

Lobelia cliffortiana L. var. xalapensis (Kunth) A. Gray, Syn. FI. N.
Amer. 2(1): 7. 1878; Lobelia xalapensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto
ed.) 3: 315. 1819.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique), Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 151.

Lobelia conglobata Lam., Encycl. 3: 585. 1792.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).
Common Name: Fleur-boule-montagne (Lesser Antilles).
Reference: 1.

Lobelia cornuta L. = Centropogon cornutus (L.) Druce

Lobelia cubana Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 455. 1899.

Tupa montana C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 159. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 151, 152.

Lobelia digitalifolia (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 455. 1899; Tupa
digitalifolia Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 387. 1861.

Lobelia guadeloupensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 454. 1899. Lobelia
digitalifolia (Griseb.) Urb. var. guadeloupensis (Urb.) McVaugh,
N. Amer. FI. 32A: 90. 1943.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Montserrat).

Common Name: Zeb apite (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 36, 147, 152.

Lobelia domingensis A. DC. = Lobelia aquatica Cham.

Lobelia ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 63. 1926.
Siphocampylus caudatus McVaugh, N. Amer. Fl. 32A: 107. 1943.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 149.

Lobelia fawcettii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 452. 1899.

Tupa conglobata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 387. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30.

Lobelia flavescens (A. DC.) E. Wimm. = Lobelia stricta Sw.

Lobelia grandifolia Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 359. 1910.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Lobelia harrisii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 520. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Lobelia heterodonta Sprague = Lobelia cirsiifolia Lam.

Lobelia hotteana Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida State Mus., Biol. Sci. 32:

139. 1987.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 156.

Lobelia imberbis (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 455. 1899; Tupa
imberbis Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 516. 1862.

Lobelia piedrana Urb., Arsk. Bot. 23A(5): 105. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147, 149.

Lobelia infesta (Griseb.) Urb. = Lobelia cirstifolia Lam.

Lobelia innominata Rendle, J. Bot. 73: 274. 1935.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Lobelia kraussii Graham, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 11: 379. 1831.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique).
Reference: 1.

Lobelia longiflora L. = Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don

Lobelia lucayana Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 428. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Reference: 45.

Lobelia martagon (Griseb.) Hitche., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot.
Gard. 4: 103. 1893; Tupa martagon Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 386.
1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36.

Lobelia nipensis Urb. = Lobelia shaferi Urb. var. shaferi

Lobelia obtusata Urb. = Lobelia shaferi Urb. var. shaferi

Lobelia oxyphylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 418. 1912.

NUMBER 98 e 205

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136.

Lobelia oxyphylla Urb. subsp. cacuminis (Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi
= Lobelia cacuminis Britton & P. Wilson

Lobelia persicifolia Lam., Encycl. 3: 584. 1792.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).
Common Name: Herbe-poison (Lesser Antilles).
Reference: 1.

Lobelia piedrana Urb. = Lobelia imberbis (Griseb.) Urb.
Lobelia plumieri L. = Scaevola plumieri (L.) Vahl (Goodeniaceae)

Lobelia portoricensis (Vatke) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 453. 1899; Tupa
portoricensis Vatke, Linnaea 38: 727. 1874.

Tupa acuminata sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 288. 1881,
non DC.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Tibey tupa (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 58, 61, 75, 131, 152, 340

Lobelia praetervisa Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 38: 192. 1995.
[“1993-1994”],

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 149, 152.

Lobelia robusta Graham = Lobelia assurgens L. var. portoricensis

(A. DC.) Urb.

Lobelia robusta Graham var. portoricensis (A. DC.) McVaugh =
Lobelia assurgens L. var. portoricensis (A. DC.) Urb.

Lobelia rotundifolia Juss. ex A. DC. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 7(2):
383. 1839.

Tupa domingensis Vatke, Linnaea 38: 728. 1874.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 7, 30, 58, 149, 307.

Lobelia ryanii Rendle = Lobelia cirsiifolia Lam.

Lobelia salicina Lam. subsp. brachyantha (Urb.) Borhidi & O. Muniz =
Lobelia salicina Lam. var. brachyantha Urb.

Lobelia salicina Lam., Encycl. 3: 583. 1792, var. salicina
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.
References: 7, 136, 306.

Lobelia salicina Lam. var. brachyantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 431.
1925; Lobelia salicina Lam. subsp. brachyantha (Urb.) Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 58: 177. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 136.

Lobelia salviifolia A. Rich. = Siphocampylus manettiiflorus Hook.

Lobelia santa-luciae Rendle, J. Bot. 75: 74. 1937.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia).
Reference: 1.

Lobelia shaferi Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 419. 1912, var. shaferi

Lobelia nipensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 106. 1930; Lobelia shaferi
Urb. var. nipensis (Urb.) E. Wimm., Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien
56: 365. 1948.

Lobelia obtusata Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 105. 1930; Lobelia shaferi
Urb. var. obtusata (Urb.) E. Wimm., Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien
56: 365. 1948.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 147, 149.

Lobelia shaferi Urb. var. nipensis (Urb.) E. Wimm. = Lobelia shaferi Urb.
Lobelia shaferi Urb. var. obtusata (Urb.) E. Wimm. = Lobelia shaferi Urb.

206 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Lobelia sonchifolia Sw. = Siphocampylus sonchifolius (Sw.) McVaugh

Lobelia stricta Sw., Prodr. 117. 1788.

Lobelia areolata Rich. ex Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 18: 3. 1811.

Tupa flavescens A.DC. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 7(2): 395. 1839;
Lobelia flavescens (A. DC.) E. Wimm. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr.
IV, 276b (Heft 107): 626. 1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique, Nevis,
St. Kitts).

References: 1, 150, 152.

Lobelia taccada Gaertn. = Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb.
(Goodeniaceae)

Lobelia viridiflora McVaugh, N. Amer. Fl. 32A: 91. 1943.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Lobelia vivaldii Lammers & Proctor, Brittonia 46: 274. 1994.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico (Mona Is.).
References: 58, 149.

Lobelia xalapensis Kunth = Lobelia cliffortiana L. var. xalapensis
(Kunth) A. Gray

Siphocampylus baracoensis Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 49:
6. 1944,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Siphocampylus caudatus McVaugh = Lobelia ekmanii Urb.

Siphocampylus cernuus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 159. 1866, var. cernuus
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136

Siphocampylus cernuus Griseb. var. nipensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9:
430. 1925; Siphocampylus cernuus Griseb. subsp. nipensis (Urb.)
Borhidi, Bot. K6zlem. 58: 177. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 152.

Siphocampylus cubensis A. Rich. = Lobelia assurgens L. var.
portoricensis (A. DC.) Urb.

Siphocampylus decumbens Juss. ex A. DC. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
7(2): 397. 1839.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 149.

Siphocampylus domingensis A. DC. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 7(2):
397. 1839.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Dama entre galanes (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 149.

Siphocampylus ekmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 429. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136.

Siphocampylus glaber McVaugh = Siphocampylus subglaber Urb. var.
glaber (McVaugh) E. Wimm.

Siphocampylus igneus Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 452. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Common Name: Cocaria (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 123.

Siphocampylus impressus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 417. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 39, 136.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Siphocampylus laciniatus (Lam.) Urb. = Siphocampylus lamarckii
A. DC. var. lamarckii

Siphocampylus lamarckii A. DC. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 7(2): 397.
1839, var. lamarckii

Siphocampylus laciniatus (Lam.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 451. 1899.

Siphocampylus pinnatisectus Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 56.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Name: Arito (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30, 134, 149.

Siphocampylus lamarckii A. DC. var. sinuatus E. Wimm., Ann.
Naturhist. Mus. Wien. 56: 321. 1948.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Siphocampylus lamarckii A. DC. var. tuerckheimii (Urb.) E. Wimm.,
Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien. 56: 322. 1948; Siphocampylus
tuerckheimii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 416. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Siphocampylus leptophyllus Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 104. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Siphocampylus libanensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 429. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 39, 136.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Siphocampylus linearifolius Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 417.
1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Siphocampylus manettiiflorus Hook., Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4403. 1848.

Lobelia salviifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
69. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 152.

Siphocampylus patens Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 159. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136.

Siphocampylus pinnatisectus Gleason = Siphocampylus lamarckii A.
DC. var. lamarckii

Sipbocampylus ruber Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 18: 2. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

Sipbocampylus sonchifolius (Sw.) McVaugh, N. Amer. FI. 32A: 105.
1943; Lobelia sonchifolia Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1947. 1806; Tupa
sonchifolia (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 388. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 247, 149, 189.

Siphocampylus subglaber Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 418. 1912, var.
subglaber

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136.

Siphocampylus subglaber Urb. var. glaber (McVaugh) E. Wimm.
in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 276b (Heft 107): 271. 1953;
Siphocampylus glaber McVaugh, N. Amer. Fl. 32A: 103. 1943.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 152.

Siphocampylus tuerckheimti Urb. = Siphocampylus lamarckti A. DC.
var. tuerckheimii (Urb.) E. Wimm.

Siphocampylus undulatus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 428. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 39, 136.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Siphocampylus yumuriensis Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 49:
4. 1944.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Specularia perfoliata (L.) A. DC. = Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.

Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 192. 1914;
Campanula perfoliata L., Sp. Pl. 169. 1753; Legousia perfoliata
(L.) Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 309. 1894; Specularia
perfoliata (L.) A. DC., Monogr. Campan. 351. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 5, 7, 151.

Tupa acuminata sensu A. Stahl, non DC. = Gesneria pedunculosa (DC.)
Fritsch (Gesneriaceae)

Tupa assurgens (L.) A. DC. = Lobelia assurgens L. var. assurgens

Tupa assurgens (L.) A. DC. var. portoricensis A. DC. = Lobelia
assurgens L. var. portoricensis (A. DC.) Urb.

Tupa caudata Griseb. = Lobelia caudata (Griseb.) Urb.

Tupa digitalifolia Griseb. = Lobelia digitalifolia (Griseb.) Urb.
Tupa flavescens A. DC. = Lobelia stricta Sw.

Tupa imberbis Griseb. = Lobelia imberbis (Griseb.) Urb.
Tupa infesta Griseb. = Lobelia cirsiifolia Lam.

Tupa martagon Griseb. = Lobelia martagon (Griseb.) Hitche.
Tupa montana C. Wright ex Griseb. = Lobelia cubana Urb.

Tupa robusta (Graham) A. DC. = Lobelia assurgens L. var.
portoricensis (A. DC.) Urb.

Tupa sonchifolia (Sw.) Griseb. = Siphocampylus lamarckii A. DC. var.
lamarckii

CANELLACEAE

Genera. Total: 3; native: 3; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 7; native: 7; endemic: 6.

Canella alba Murray = Canella winterana (L.) Gaertn.

Canella winterana (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 373. 1788; Laurus
winterana L., Sp. Pl. 371. 1753.

Canella alba Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14, 443. 1784.

Winterana canella L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1045. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), North America, Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Cinnamon bark, White-wood bark, Wild cinnamon
(Bahamas), Canelero de Cuba, Canelillo, Copalillo, Carbana
Malambo, Melambo, Negracuba, Palo malambo (Cuba),
Canela, Canela de la tierra, Canelilla (Dominican Republic),
Camille, Canille, Cannelle, Cannelle poivree (Haiti), Canella,
Wild cinnamon (Jamaica), Bastard cinnamon, Bois-cannelle,
Bwa kannel, Canellier batard, Canellier blanc, Kannél, Pepper

NUMBER 98 e 207

cinnamon, Wild cinnamon (Lesser Antilles), Canela, Barbasco,
Pepper cinnamon (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 30, 34, 45, 58, 61, 75, 151, 340.

Cinnamodendron angustifolium Sleumer, Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni
Veg. 41: 127. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Name: Quatre negres (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Cinnamodendron corticosum Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 1:
351. 1858.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Red canella (Jamaica), Mountain cinnamon (Jamaica).

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Cinnamodendron cubense Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 19.
1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Canela, Curbana (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Cinnamodendron ekmanii Sleumer, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41:
127. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Canelilla, Canelillo (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 123.

Cinnamodendron macranthum Baill. = Pleodendron macranthum
(Baill.) Tiegh.

Pleodendron ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 75. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Pleodendron macranthum (Baill.) Tiegh., J. Bot. (Morot) 13: 272.
1899; Cinnamodendron macranthum Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn.
Paris 1: 317. 1882.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61, 149, 151, 427, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and
critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Winterana canella L. = Canella winterana (L.) Gaertn.

CANNABACEAE

Genera. Total: 3; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 10; native: 9; endemic: 5.

Cannabis sativa L., Sp. Pl. 1027. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles, Tobago, Trinidad, North America, Central America, and
South America; native to Asia.

Common Names: Canamo (Cuba), Canamo indio, Mariguana,
Marihuana (Dominican Republic), Ghanja, Marijuana, Maryjane
(Lesser Antilles), Canamo, Mariguana, Marihuana, Marijuana
(Puerto Rico), Hemp, Indian hemp, Pot (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 7, 58, 301.

Celtis aculeata Sw. = Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.
Celtis aculeata Sw. var. serrata Griseb. = Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.

Celtis berteroana Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 109. 1917.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

208 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Bois feuilles blanches, Casser hache gris (Haiti).
References: 3, 5, 7, 123.

Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg., Silva 7: 64. 1895; Rhamnus iguanaea
Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 16. 1760; Momiusia iguanaea (Jacq.) Rose &
Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 8. 1912.

Celtis aculeata Sw., Prodr. 53. 1788.

Celtis aculeata Sw. var. serrata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 149. 1859.

Ziziphus reticulata sensu A, Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 42. 1886,
non (Vahl) DC.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda,
Dominica, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Hackberry (Bahamas), Baboyana, Rompe ropa
(Cuba), Coca, Gallito, Gatito, Guaraguao (Dominican Republic),
Chene blanc, Coca chen blanche, Liane crabe, Liane grabe, Liane
pagne (Haiti), Cockspur, Croca chien, Gratte-jambe (Lesser
Antilles), Azufaifo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 301, 323, 340.

Celtis jamaicensis Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 10: 290. 1848.

Celtis trinervia sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 149. 1859, non Lam.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the [UCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Celtis lamarckiana Roem. & Schult. = Trema lamarckianum (Roem. &
Schult.) Blume

Celtis parvifolia A. Rich. = Trema lamarckianum (Roem. & Schult.) Blume

Celtis punctata (Urb. & Ekman) Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 14.
1928; Sarcomphalus punctatus Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(S):
19. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Bois feuilles blanches, Bois raie, Bois raire (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Celtis trinervia Lam., Encycl. 4: 140. 1797.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Aguedita, Cabellos de la reina, Gallina, Gallinasa,
Garrapata, Graciliano, Guasiriano, Guisacillo, Huesillo, Hueso,
Hueso blanco, Jaboncillo, Malva de sierra, Quiebra hacha de
costa, Ramon de costa, Ramon de sierra (Cuba), Amarguillo,
Anisillo, Lejio, Palo amargo (Dominican Republic), Bois feuilles
blanchez, Bois raie, Casser hache gris (Haiti), Bastard fustic
(Jamaica), Alméz, Guacimilla, Raspador, Ruisenor (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 149, 151, 152, 301,
340.

Celtis trinervia sensu Griseb. = Celtis jamaicensis Planch.

Momisia iguanaea (Jacq.) Rose & Standl. = Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.
Rhamnus iguanaea Jacq. = Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.

Rhamnus micrantha L. = Trema micranthum (L.) Blume

Sarcomphalus punctatus Urb. & Ekman = Celtis punctata (Urb. &
Ekman) Urb. & Ekman

Sponia lamarckiana (Roem. & Schult.) Dene. = Trema lamarckianum
(Roem. & Schult.) Blume

Sponia micrantha (L.) Decne. = Trema micranthum (L.) Blume

Trema cubense Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 2. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.
References: 3, 7.

Trema domingense Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 191. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Anisillo (Dominican Republic), Bois de soie (Haiti).
References: 7, 30.

Trema floridanum Britton ex Small = Trema micranthum (L.) Blume

Trema lamarckianum (Roem. & Schult.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 58. 1856;
Celtis lamarckiana Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 6: 311. 1820;
Sponia lamarckiana (Roem. & Schult.) Dene., Nouv. Ann. Mus.
Hist. Nat. 3: 498. 1834.

Celtis parvifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
219. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and North America.

Common Names: Pain-in-back (Bahamas), Capuli cimarr6n, Guasimilla
(Cuba), Cuba, Cubita, Majagua, Majagua de Cuba, Memiso,
Memiso cimarron (Dominican Republic), Bois mahaut, Mahaut
piment (Haiti), Caca-ravet, Orme petites feuilles (Lesser Antilles),
Cabrilla, Palo de cabrilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 351.

Trema micranthum (L.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 58. 1856; Rhamnus
micrantha L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 937. 1759; Sponia micrantha (L.)
Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 498. 1834.

Varronia alba Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 14. 1760; Calyptracordia alba
(Jacq.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto
Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 123. 1925; Cordia alba ( Jacq.) Roem.
& Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 466. 1819; Gerascanthus albus (Jacq.)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 403. 1988; Lithocardium album
(Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 438. 1891, in part as to type.

Trema floridanum Britton ex Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 366. 1903 [22 Jul], as
floridana.

Trema micranthum (L.) Blume var. obtusatum Urb., Symb. Antill. 4:
195. 1905.

Trema mollis Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 58. 1856.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Saba, St. Eustatius, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Almez de flores pequenas, Guacima boba,
Guasimilla, Guasimilla cimarrona, Memiso macho, Sagua (Cuba),
Anisillo, Cabrita, Cuba, Majagua de Cuba, Memiso, Memiso
cimarron, Memiso de paloma (Dominican Republic), Bois de
scie, Bois de soie, Mahaut piment (Haiti), Jamaican nettle tree
(Jamaica), Bois de Porme, Orme-petit feuilles, Petit orme (Lesser
Antilles), Guacimilla, Palo de cabra (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 151, 301,
323, 340.

Trema micranthum (L.) Blume var. obtusatum Urb. = Trema
micranthum (L.) Blume

Trema mollis Blume = Trema micranthum (L.) Blume

CANNACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 6; native: 3; endemic: 0.

Canna cinnabarina Bouché = Canna indica L

Canna coccinea Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica; native to
southern South America.

Common Names: Canna, Platanillo de monte, Flor de campana,
Platanillo colorado, Platanillo de Cuba (Cuba), Cigarron
(Dominican Republic), Sagou marron (Haiti), Wild Canna
(Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 30, 123, 132, 147, 159, 210, 340.

Canna coccinea sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Canna indica L.

Canna discolor Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1231. 1829.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 3, 147.

Canna domingensis Urb. = Canna jaegeriana Urb.
Canna edulis Ker Gawl. = Canna indica L.

Canna glauca L., Sp. Pl. 1. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Puerto Rico, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Platanillo de Cuba, Platanillo amarillo (Cuba),
Capacho manso (Dominican Republic), Toloman, Balisier jaune
(Lesser Antilles), Maraca de pantano, Maraca boba, Maraca
amarilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 123, 131, 132, 147.

Canna indica L., Sp. Pl. 1. 1753.

Canna cinnabarina Bouché, Linnaea 18: 490. 1844.

Canna coccinea sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 169. 1923, non Mill.

Canna edulis Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg. 9: t. 775. 1824.

Canna lambertii Lindl., Bot. Reg. 6: t. 470. 1820.

Canna lutea Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Canna portoricensis Bouché, Linnaea 12: 147. 1838.

Distribution: Native in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent); native to Mexico, Central America, and
South America; naturalized in tropical Asia and Africa.

Common Names: Indian-shot (Bahamas), Canna, De flor colorada,
Mariposa amarilla, Platanillo de monte (Cuba), Arrow-root,
Cigarron, Cigarrones, Corn-starch, Zumbadores (Dominican
Republic), Araout farine, Arrorou, Balisier rouge (Haiti), Indian
shot, Wild tapioca (Jamaica), Balisier, Balisier a chapelets, Balisier
jaune, Balisier rouge, Cannon, Graine a chapelets, Indian shot,
Scarlet shot, Toloman, Toloman batard, Tous-les-mois (Lesser
Antilles), Bandera espanola, Maraca (Puerto Rico), Wild canna
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 19, 28, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 152.

Canna jaegeriana Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 102. 1917.

Canna domingensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 102. 1917.

Canna pertusa Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 101. 1917.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and South America.

Common Names: Balisier, Banane zombie, Bananier zombi (Haiti).
References: 5, 28, 30, 61, 123, 147.

Canna lambertii Lindl. = Canna indica L.
Canna lutea Mill. = Canna indica L.

Canna pedunculata Sims, Bot. Mag. 49: t. 2323. 1822.
Distribution: Reported for Cuba; native to South America.
References: 3, 147, 250.

Canna pertusa Urb. = Canna jaegeriana Urb.

Canna portoricensis Bouché = Canna indica L.

NUMBER 98 e 209

CAPPARACEAE

Genera. Total: 6; native: 6; endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 29; native: 29; endemic: 14.

Breynia indica L. = Quadrella indica (L.) Itis & Cornejo

Capparidastrum frondosum (Jacq.) Cornejo & Iltis, Harvard Pap.
Bot. 13: 232. 2008; Capparis frondosa Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 24.
1760.

Capparis baducca L., Sp. Pl. 504. 1753, in part, non as to lectotype
(Jacobs, Blumea 12: 435. 1965).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda,
Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,

Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Berraco, Palo berraco, Palo verraco (Cuba), Church
blossom, Mabouge, Mabouya, Rat-bean, Rope, Sapo (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 75, 301, 323, 363.

Capparis amplissima Lam. = Cynophalla amplissima (Lam.) Iltis &
Cornejo

Capparis amygdalina Lam. = Quadrella indica (L.) Iltis & Cornejo

Capparis baducca L., in part = Capparidastrum frondosum (Jacq.)
Cornejo & Iltis

Capparis breynia sensu Sw. = Quadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis breynia L. var. atropurpurea Bello = Quadrella
cynophallophbora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis breynia L. var. rosea Bello = Quadrella cynophallophora (L.)
Hutch.

Capparis coccolobifolia Mart. ex Eichler = Cynophalla hastata (Jacq.)
J. Presl

Capparis comosa Jacq. = OQuadrella ferruginea subsp. ferruginea
Capparis cynophallophora L. = Quadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis cynophallophora sensu O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins =
Cynophalla amplissima (Lam.) IItis & Cornejo

Capparis cynophallophora L. f. acutifolia Bello = Cynophalla
amplissima (Lam.) Iltis & Cornejo

Capparis cynophallophora L. f. angustifolia Eichler = Quadrella
cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis cynophallophora L. f. biflora Bello = Quadrella
cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis cynophallophora L. subsp. brevipetiolulata Kitan. =
Ouadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis cynophallophora L. f. elliptica Bello = Quadrella
cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis cynophallophora L. var. latifolia (Stahl) Griseb. = Cynophalla
hastata (Jacq.) J. Presl

Capparis cynophallophora L. subsp. linearifolia Kitan. = Quadrella
cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis cynophallophora L. f. longifolia Bello = Quadrella
cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis cynophallophora L. f. mollis Bello = Quadrella
cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

210 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Capparis cynophallophora L. f. normalis Eichler = Quadrella
cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis cynophallophora L. f. triflora Bello = Quadrella
cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis domingensis Spreng. ex DC. = Quadrella domingensis
(Spreng. ex DC.) Iltis & Cornejo subsp. domingensis

Capparis domingensis Spreng. ex DC. subsp. grisebachii (Eichler) R.
Rankin = Ouadrella domingensis (Spreng. ex DC.) Iltis & Cornejo
subsp. grisebachii (Eichler) Iltis & Cornejo

Capparis emarginata A. Rich. = Quadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.
Capparis eustachiana Jacq. = Cynophalla flexuosa (L.) J. Presl

Capparis ferruginea L. subsp. ferruginea = Quadrella ferruginea (L.)
Iltis & Cornejo subsp. ferruginea

Capparis ferruginea L. subsp. cubensis R. Rankin = Ouadrella
ferruginea (L.) Iltis & Cornejo subsp. cubensis (R. Rankin) Itis &
Cornejo

Capparis flexuosa (L.) L. = Cynophalla flexuosa (L.) J. Presl

Capparis flexuosa (L.) L. var. cordifolia Kitan. = Cynophalla flexuosa
(L.) J. Presl

Capparis flexuosa (L.) L. var. saligna (Vahl) Fawe. & Rendle =
Cynophalla flexuosa (L.) J. Presl

Capparis frondosa Jacq. = Capparidastrum frondosum (Jacq.) Cornejo
& Iltis

Capparis furfuracea Ruiz & Pav. ex DC. = Quadrella indica (L.) Itis &
Cornejo

Capparis gonaivensis Helwig. = Ouadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis grisebachii Eichler = Quadrella domingensis (Spreng. ex DC.)
Iltis & Cornejo subsp. grisebachii (Eichler) Iltis & Cornejo

Capparis hastata Jacq. = Cynophalla hastata (Jacq.) J. Presl
Capparis indica (L.) Druce = Quadrella indica (L.) Iltis & Cornejo
Capparis jamaicensis Jacq. = Quadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis jamaicensis Jacq. var. emarginata (A. Rich.) Griseb. =
Ouadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis jamaicensis Jacq. var. siliquosa (L.) Griseb. = Quadrella
cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis jamaicensis Jacq. f. longifolia Radlk. = Ouadrella
cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis jamaicensis Jacq. f. neriifolia Radlk. = Quadrella
cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis jamaicensis Jacq. f. obovata Radlk. = Quadrella
cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis jamaicensis Jacq. f. ovata Radlk. = Quadrella
cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis jamaicensis Jacq. f. sublanceolata Radlk. = Quadrella
cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis latifolia (Griseb.) A. Stahl = Cynophalla hastata (Jacq.) J. Presl
Capparis odoratissima Jacq. = Quadrella odoratissima (Jacq.) Hutch.

Capparis portoricensis Urb. = Cynophalla amplissima (Lam.) Iltis &
Cornejo

Capparis saligna Vahl = Cynophalla flexuosa (L.) J. Presl
Capparis siliquosa L. = Quadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Capparis singularis R. Rankin = Quadrella singularis (R. Rankin) IItis
& Cornejo

Capparis verrucosa sensu A. Stahl = Cynophalla amplissima (Lam.) Iltis
& Cornejo

Crateva tapia L., Sp. Pl. 444. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Grenadines, Martinique, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Garlic pear tree (Jamaica), Gally pear, Garlic pear
tree, Grand cosmaya (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 301, 323.

Crateva urbaniana RK. Rankin, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 10 (1):
20. 2005.

Crateva apetala Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 508. 1913, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 52, 145, 152, 156, 197.

Cynophalla amplissima (Lam.) Iltis & Cornejo, Rodriguesia 61: 154.
2010; Capparis amplissima Lam., Encycl. 1: 607. 1785.

Capparis cynophallophora sensu O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins, Econ. Pl.
Porto Rico t. 23. 1903, non L.

Capparis cynophallophora L. var. acutifolia Bello, Anales Soc. Esp.
Hist. Nat. 10: 237. 1881.

Capparis portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 309. 1899.

Capparis verrucosa sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 45. 1884,
non Jacq.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), and Lesser
Antilles (Dominica).

Common Names: Mata becerro (Dominican Republic), Burro, Burro
blanco (Lesser Antilles), Burro blanco (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 75, 151, 340.

Cynophalla flexuosa (L.) J. Presl in B.V. Berchtold & J. Presl, Prir.
Rostlin 2: 275. 1825; Capparis flexuosa (L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 722.
1762; Morisonia flexuosa L., Pl. Jamaic. Pug. 14. 1759.

Capparis flexuosa (L.) L. var. cordifolia Kitan., God. Sofiisk. Univ. Biol.
Fak., 2, Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast. 66(2): 31. 1974
(“1971/1972”}].

Capparis flexuosa (L.) L. var. saligna (Vahl) Fawe. & Rendle, FI.
Jamaica 3: 234. 1914; Capparis saligna Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 66.
1794.

Capparis eustachiana Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 23. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van
Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Tobago,
Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Caper-tree (Bahamas), Bejuco mostacilla, Mostacilla,
Pinedo de perro, Palo barba de indio (Cuba), Mostazo, Frijol,
Frijol de monte, Huevo de perro (Dominican Republic), Bois
rave, Bois moutarde, Bois caca (Haiti), Bottle-cod root (Jamaica),
Burro, Broad-leaved caper tree, Bay-leaved caper, Bois-couleuvre,
Bois malouge, Caper tree, Mostazo, Palinguan, Rat bean (Lesser
Antilles), Palinguan, Palo de burro, Limber caper (Puerto Rico),
Caper tree, Wild capertree (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 32, 45, 51, 58, 61, 137, 149, 150,
301, 323.

Cynophalla hastata (Jacq.) J. Presl in B.V. Berchtold & J. Presl, Prir.
Rostlin 2: 275. 1825; Capparis hastata Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 23.
1760.

Capparis coccolobifolia Mart. ex Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, FI. Bras.

13(1): 284. 186S.

Capparis cynophallophora L. var. latifolia (Stahl) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
18. 1859.

Capparis latifolia (Griseb.) A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 186.
1884.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Jost
van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Bonaire, Margarita, Trinidad, and South America.

Common Names: Burro, Broad-leaved caper tree (Lesser Antilles),
Sapo, Burro (Puerto Rico), Broad-leaved caper (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 6, 7, 19, 30, 36, 58, 61, 75, 131, 150, 151, 323, 301,
340.

Forchhammeria brevipes Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 225. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 5, 6, 7, 58.

Forchhammeria emarginata Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 292.
1965.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Forchhammeria haitiensis (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Brittonia 20: 152.
1968; Murbeckia haitiensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(S5): 79.
1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Forchhammeria polyandra (Griseb.) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92:
293. 1965; Excoecaria polyandra Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges.
Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 180. 1865; Forestiera polyandra
(Griseb.) Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 13: 8. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 151, 152.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Forchhammeria sphaerocarpa Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
1: 310. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30.

Forchhammeria trifoliata Radlk. ex Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian
Mus., Bot. Ser. 1(4): 399. 1898.

Allophylus roigit H. Lippold, Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena,
Math.-Naturwiss. Reibe 19: 383. 1970.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 2, 3, 77, 152.

*Hispaniolanthus dolichopodus (Helwig) Cornejo & Iltis, Harvard
Pap. Bot. 14: 12. 2009; Capparis dolichopoda Helwig, Ark. Bot.
22A(10): 11. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Names: Avocat marron, Z’avocat, Zavocat marron (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 149, 470.

Linnaeobreynia domingensis (Spreng. ex DC.) Hutch. = Capparis
domingensis Spreng. ex DC.

Morisonia americana L., Sp. Pl. 503. 1753.

Morisonia imrayi Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 19. 1859.

Morisonia johnstonii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 348. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana,
Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles Antigua, Dominica, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.

NUMBER 98 e 211

Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Aruba, Curacao, Margarita,

Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Common Names: Aguacatillo, Guarapo (Dominican Republic),

Dog sapodilla, Jubie sapodilla, Sapote-batard, Sapote-diable,

Sapotillier-falaise, Wild mesili, Wild mesplé (Lesser Antilles), Palo

de peo (Puerto Rico), Rat-apple, Wild misple (Virgin Islands).
References: 1, 6, 7, 19, 36, 58, 61, 131, 301, 323.

Morisonia flexuosa L. = Cynophalla flexuosa (L.) J. Presl
Morisonia johnstonii Urb. = Morisonia americana L.
Morisonia imrayi Griseb. = Morisonia americana L.

Murbeckia haitiensis Urb. & Ekman = Forchhammeria haitiensis (Urb.
& Ekman) Alain

Quadrella alainiana Cornejo & Iltis, Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4: 75. 2010
| as alaineanal.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 594.

Quadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch., Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 309. 1967;
Capparis cynophallophora L., Sp. Pl. 504. 1753.

Capparis siliquosa L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1071. 1759; Capparis
jamaicensis Jacq. var. siliquosa (L.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 18.
1859; Quadrella siliquosa (L.) Iltis & Cornejo, J. Bot. Res. Inst.
Texas 4: 98. 2010.

Capparis breynia sensu Sw., Observ. Bot. 210. 1791, non Jacq.

Capparis emarginata A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 78. 1845; Capparis jamaicensis Jacq. var. emarginata (A.
Rich.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 18. 1859.

Capparis breynia L. £. atropurpurea Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.
10: 237. 1881.

Capparis breynia L. f. rosea Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 237.
1881.

Capparis cynophallophora L. f. angustifolia Eichler in C.F.P. von
Martius, FI. Bras. 13(1): 283. 1865.

Capparis cynophallophora L. f. biflora Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist.
Nat. 10: 237. 1881.

Capparis cynophallophora L. subsp. brevipetiolulata Kitan., God.
Sofiisk. Univ. Biol. Fak., 2, Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast.
66(2): 30. 1974 [“1971/1972”|

Capparis cynophallophora L. f. elliptica Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist.
Nat. 10: 237. 1881.

Capparis cynophallophbora L. subsp. linearifolia Kitan., God. Sofiisk.
Univ. Biol. Fak., 2, Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast. 66(2):
30. 1974 [“1971/1972”]

Capparis cynophallophora L. £. longifolia Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist.
Nat. 10: 237. 1881.

Capparis cynophallophora L. f. mollis Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.
10: 237. 1881.

Capparis cynophallophora L. f. normalis Eichler in C.E.P. von Martius,
Fl. Bras. 13(1): 282. 1865.

Capparis cynophallophora L. f. triflora Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist.
Nat. 10: 237. 1881.

Capparis gonaivensis Helwig. in I. Urban, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 10. 1929;
Ouadrella gonaivensis (Helwig) Hutch. Gen. FI. Pl. 2: 308. 1967.

Capparis jamaicensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 23. 1760; Quadrella
jamaicensis (Jacq.) J. Presl, Prir. Rostlin 2: 261. 1825.

Capparis jamaicensis Jacq. f. longifolia Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-
Phys. Cl. Konigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Mtinchen 17: 412. 1887.

Capparis jamaicensis Jacq. f. neriifolia Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys.
Cl. Konigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Miinchen 17: 412. 1887.

Capparis jamaicensis Jacq. f. obovata Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys.
Cl. Konigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Munchen 17: 412. 1887.

Capparis jamaicensis Jacq. f. ovata Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl.
Konigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Miinchen 17: 412. 1887.

212 ¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Capparis jamaicensis Jacq. f. sublanceolata Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-
Phys. Cl. Konig]. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Munchen 17: 412. 1887.
Capparis longifolia Sw., Prodr. 81. 1788; Quadrella jamaicensis ( Jacq.)

J. Presl. f. longifolia (Sw.) Iltis, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4: 98. 2010.
Ouadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch. f. linearifolia Iltis, J. Bot. Res.
Inst. Texas 4: 98. 2010
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,

Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St.

John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy,

St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Black willow (Bahamas), Aceitunillo, Aura, Berraco,
Borracho, Carbonero, Ciguarayo, Mostaza, Palo Diablo, Pinedo
de perro (Cuba), Cacache, Cacachien, Frijol, Olivo, Olivo frijol
(Dominican Republic), Bois caca, Bois couleubre, Bois d’argent,
Bois de couille, Bois fétide, Bois puant, Bois sénégal, Caprier
rampant (Haiti), Black willow (Jamaica), Black willow, Bois
couleuvre, Bois mabouge, Bois noir, Linguan tree, Man of war
bush, Mustard tree (Lesser Antilles), Bejuco ingles, Burro prieto,
Sapo (Puerto Rico), Black wattle, Black willow (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 123, 131, 152, 594.

QOuadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch. f. linearifolia Utis = Quadrella
cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Quadrella domingensis (Spreng. ex DC.) Iltis & Cornejo, J. Bot.
Res. Inst. Texas 4: 129. 2010, subsp. domingensis; Capparis
domingensis Spreng. ex DC., Prodr. 1: 253. 1824; Linnaeobreynia
domingensis (Spreng. ex DC.) Hutch., Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 310. 1967.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 152, 594.

Quadrella domingensis (Spreng. ex DC.) Iltis & Cornejo subsp.

grisebachii (Eichler) Iltis & Cornejo, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4: 129.

2010; Capparis grisebachii Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, FI. Bras.
13(1): 275. 1865; Capparis domingensis Spreng. ex DC. subsp.
grisebachii (Eichler) R. Rankin, Willdenowia 34: 263. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Alcaparro, Carbonero, Mostacilla chica, Olivo
(Cuba), Frijol (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 7, 152, 363, 594.

Quadrella ferruginea (L.) Iltis & Cornejo, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4:
130. 2010, subsp. ferruginea; Capparis ferruginea L., Syst. Nat.,
ed. 10, 1071. 1759.

Capparis comosa Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 23: 1760.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands,
Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica.

Common Names: Alcaparro, Bejuco mostacilla, Mostacilla, Olivo
(Cuba), Frijol, Olivo (Dominican Republic), Balai four, Balai
velours, Bois rave, Bois sénégal (Haiti), Mustard shrub (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 151.

Quadrella ferruginea (L.) Iltis & Cornejo subsp. cubensis (R. Rankin)
Iltis & Cornejo, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4: 130. 2010; Capparis
ferruginea L. subsp. cubensis R. Rankin, Willdenowia 34: 263.
2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 363.

Ouadrella furfuracea (Ruiz & Pav. ex DC.) J. Presl. = Quadrella indica
(L.) Iltis & Cornejo

Quadrella indica (L.) Iltis & Cornejo, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4: 126.
2010; Capparis indica (L.) Druce, Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles
3: 415. 1914; Breynia indica L., Sp. Pl. 503. 1753.

Capparis amygdalina Lam., Encycl. 1: 608. 1785.

Capparis furfuracea Ruiz & Pav. ex DC., Prodr. 1: 252. 1824;
Quadrella furfuracea (Ruiz & Pav. ex DC.) J. Presl., Prir. Rostlin
2: 260. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda,
Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Frijol (Dominican Republic), Bois de méche, Bois-
puant, Linguam, Pois a mabou a mabouya, White willow (Lesser
Antilles), Linguam, Sapo prieto (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 6, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 123, 131, 151, 323.

QOuadrella jamaicensis (Jacq.) J. Presl. = Quadrella cynophallophora
(L.) Hutch.

QOuadrella jamaicensis ( Jacq.) J. Presl. f. longifolia (Sw.) IItis =
Quadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Quadrella odoratissima (Jacq.) Hutch., Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 308. 1967.

Capparis odoratissima Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 57. 1797.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Grenadines, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Olive wood (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 151, 301, 323.

Ouadrella siliquosa (L.) Iltis & Cornejo = Quadrella cynophallophora
(L.) Hutch.

Quadrella singularis (R. Rankin) Iltis & Cornejo, J. Bot. Res. Inst.
Texas 4: 131. 2010; Capparis singularis R. Rankin, Willdenowia
34: 263. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 74, 149, 363, 594.

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

Genera. Total: 3; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 7; native: 4; endemic: 3.

Lonicera alba L. = Chiococca alba (L.) Hitche. (Rubiaceae)

Lonicera caprifolium L., Sp. Pl. 173. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe.

Common Names: Madreselva (Dominican Republic), Chevre feuille des
jardins (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 159.

Lonicera confusa (Sweet) DC. = Lonicera japonica Thunb. ex Murray

Lonicera japonica Thunb. in A. Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14, 216. 1784.

Lonicera confusa (Sweet) DC., Prodr. 4: 333. 1830.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba), and
North America; native to Asia.

Common Names: Madreselva, Madreselva americana (Cuba),
Honeysuckle (Jamaica), Madreselva (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 32, 58, 131, 132, 136, 224, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Scabiosa japonica Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 3: 113.
1867.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Asia.

Common Name: Escabiosa (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 159.

Valeriana candolleana Gardner = Valeriana scandens L. var.
candolleana (Gardner) C.A. Mull.

Valeriana domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 450. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Valeriana x ekmanii F.G. Mey., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 469. 1951.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Valeriana scandens L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 47. 1762, var. scandens

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Valeriana (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 32, 58, 61, 136, 150, 307, 311.

Valeriana scandens L. var. candolleana (Gardner) C.A. Mill. in C.EP.
von Martius, Fl. Bras. 6(4): 344. 1885; Valeriana candolleana
Gardner, London J. Bot. 4: 112. 1845.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 136.

CARICACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Carica cubensis Solms = Carica papaya L.
Carica jamaicensis Urb. = Carica papaya L.

Carica papaya L., Sp. Pl. 1036. 1753.

Carica cubensis Solms, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 47: 797. 1889; Papaya
cubensis (Solms) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 253. 1891.

Carica jamaicensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 20. 1909.

Carica papaya L. f. portoricensis Solms, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 47: 774.
1889; Carica portoricensis (Solms) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 428.
1910.

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), and
Margarita; native to Central America and South America.

Common Names: Papaya (Bahamas), Fruta bomba, Papaya, Papaya
hembra, Papaya macho, Papayero (Cuba), Lechosa, Papaye
(Dominican Republic), Papailler, Papaillier, Papauyer (Haiti),
Papaw, Papaya (Jamaica), Papaw, Papaya, Papayer, Papayer
femelle Papayer male, Pawpaw, Pied-papaye (Lesser Antilles),
Lechosa, Papaya (Puerto Rico), Melon tree, Papaw (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 151, 224, 252, 323,
340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Carica papaya L. f. portoricensis Solms = Carica papaya L.
Carica portoricensis (Solms) Urb. = Carica papaya L.

Papaya cubensis (Solms) Kuntze = Carica cubensis Solms

CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Genera. Total: 12; native: 6; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 22; native: 19; endemic: 6.

Agrostemma githago L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 435. 1762.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Eurasia and Africa.
References: 5, 7, 150, 159.

NUMBER 98 e 213

Alsine antillana (Urb.) Britton & P. Wilson = Stellaria antillana Urb.
var. antillana

Alsine media L. = Stellaria media (L.) Vill.

Arenaria lanuginosa (Michx.) Rohrb. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
14(2): 274. 1872; Spergulastrum lanuginosum Michx., Fl. Bor.-
Amer. 1: 275. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 151.

Arenaria leptoclados (Rchb.) Guss. = Arenaria serpyllifolia L. subsp.
leptoclados (Rchb.) Nyman

Arenaria serpyllifolia L., Sp. Pl. 423. 1753, subsp. serpyllifolia

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and North America; native to
Eurasia and Africa.

References: 7, 159.

Arenaria serpyllifolia L. subsp. leptoclados (Rchb.) Nyman, Consp. Fl.
Eur. 115. 1878; Arenaria serpyllifolia L. var. leptoclados Rchb.,
Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 5: 32. 1842; Arenaria leptoclados (Rchb.)
Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 284. 1844.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and North America; native to
Eurasia and Africa.

References: 7, 150.

Arenaria serpyllifolia L. var. leptoclados Rchb. = Arenaria serpyllifolia
L. subsp. leptoclados (Rchb.) Nyman

Behen vulgaris Moench = Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke

Cerastium fontanum Baumg. subsp. triviale (Link) Jalas = Cerastium
fontanum Baumg. subsp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet

Cerastium fontanum Baumg. subsp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet,
Willdenowia 12: 37. 1982; Cerastium vulgare Hartm., Handb.
Skand. Fl. 182. 1820. Cerastium fontanum Baumg. subsp. triviale
(Link) Jalas, Arch. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. “Vanamo” 18: 63. 1963;
Cerastium triviale Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 433. 1821.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and North America; native to
Eurasia and Africa.

References: 7, 151, 159.

Cerastium glomeratum Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2, 226. 1799.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, and North America; native
to Eurasia and Africa.

References: 2, 5, 7, 159.

Cerastium triviale Link = Cerastium fontanum Baumg. subsp. vulgare
(Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet

Cerastium vulgare Hartm. = Cerastium fontanum Baumg. subsp.
vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet

Drymaria adenophora Urb. = Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem.
& Schult.

Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 5: 406.
1819; Holosteum cordatum L., Sp. Pl. 88. 1753.

Drymaria adenophora Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 213.
1925; Stellaria adenophora (Urb.) Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 4. 1950.

Drymaria ramosissima sensu Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 50. 1891, non
Schltdl.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Tobago, and Trinidad; native to New World tropics,
probably Central America and South America.

Common Names: West Indian chickweed (Bahamas), Matemaco
(Cuba), Appétit marron (Haiti), West Indian chickweed (Jamaica),

214 ¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Mourron blanc, Petit mourron (Lesser Antilles), Drimaria, Yerba
de estrella (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 151, 301, 340.

Drymaria cubana Alain, Phytologia 8: 369. 1962.

Pinosia glandulosa Alain, Candollea 17: 107. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 152.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Drymaria laxiflora Benth. f. pauciflora Kuntze = Stellaria antillana Urb.
var. antillana

Drymaria ortegioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 21. 1866; Pinosia
ortegioides (Griseb.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 71. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Drymaria ramosissima sensu Kuntze = Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex
Roem. & Schult.

Holosteum cordatum L. = Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. &
Schult.

Lychnis alba Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Melandrium album (Mill.)
Garcke, Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 4, 55. 1858.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and North America; native to
Eurasia and Africa.

References: 5, 7, 159.

Melandrium album (Mill.) Garcke = Lychnis alba Mill.

Minuartia ekmaniana (Urb.) Acev.-Rodr., comb. nov.; Selleola
ekmaniana Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 69. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Mollugo tetraphylla L. = Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L.

Pinosia glandulosa Alain = Drymaria cubana Alain

Pinosia ortegioides (Griseb.) Urb. = Drymaria ortegioides Griseb.

Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 881. 1759; Mollugo
tetraphylla L., Sp. Pl. 89. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, North America, and South America;
native to Eurasia and Africa.

References: 5, 7, 151.

Sagina decumbens (Elliott) Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 177. 1838;
Spergula decumbens Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1(6): 523.
1821.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and North America.

References: 7, 151.

Selleola ekmaniana Urb. = Minuartia ekmaniana (Urb.) Acev.-Rodr.

Silene armeria L., Sp. Pl. 420. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Hispaniola (Dom. Rep.) and North
America; native to Eurasia.

References: 2, 159, 254.

Silene gallica L., Sp. Pl. 417. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, and North America; native
to Eurasia and Africa.

References: 2, 7, 159.

Silene venosa Asch. = Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke

Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke, Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 9. 64.
1869; Behben vulgaris Moench, Methodus 709. 1794.

Silene venosa Asch., Fl. Brandenburg 2: 23. 1864.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Eurasia and Africa.

References: 5, 7, 159.

Spergula arvensis L., Sp. Pl. 440. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, North America, and South America;
native to Eurasia and Africa.

References: 2, 159.

Spergula decumbens Elliott = Sagina decumbens (Elliott) Torr. & A. Gray

Spergulastrum lanuginosum Michx. = Arenaria lanuginosa (Michx.)
Rohrb.

Stellaria adenophora (Urb.) Leon = Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex
Roem. & Schult.

Stellaria antillana Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 303. 1899, var. antillana;
Alsine antillana (Urb.) Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 5: 297. 1924.

Drymaria laxiflora Benth. f. pauciflora Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 50.
1891.

Stellaria ovata Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 238. 1881.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Pega pollo (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 152, 340.

Stellaria howardii Maguire, Brittonia 10: 32. 1958.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8.

Stellaria media (L.) Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphine 3(1): 615. 1789; Alsine
media L., Sp. Pl. 272. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique), doubtful in Trinidad, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; probably native to
Old World.

Common Names: Berrillo (Dominican Republic), Mourron (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 123, 224, 301.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Stellaria minutifolia Maguire, Brittonia 10: 32. 1958.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Stellaria ovata Bello = Stellaria antillana Urb. var. antillana

Stipulicida setacea Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 26. 1803.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.
References: 3, 151.

DOUBTFUL NAMES

Drymaria cubensis Regel in C.F. Otto & A. Dietrich, Allg.
Gartenzeitung 8: 298. 1840.

A name described from Cuba, but not used by modern botanists.

Reference: 152.

Stellaria antillana Urb. var. domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 304. 1899.
A name described from Hispaniola, but not used by modern botanists.
References: 30, 152.

Stellaria domingensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 392. 1825.
A name described from Hispaniola, but not used by modern botanists.
Reference: 152.

CASUARINACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 4; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Casuarina cristata Miq., Nieuwe Verh. Eerste KI. Kon. Ned. Inst.
Wetensch. Amsterdam 13: 336, t. LOA. 1848.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Australia.
Common Names: Casuarina, Pino australiano (Puerto Rico).
References: 6, 58, 159, 383.

Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq., Nieuwe Verh. Eerste KI. Kon. Ned.
Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam 13: 322, t. 6A. 1848.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Thomas), and North America; native to Australia.

Common Names: Casuarina de la nueva Holanda, Pino de la Nueva
Holanda (Cuba), Pin d’ Australie (Haiti), Casuarina, Roble
australiano (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 7, 58, 131, 132.

Casuarina equisetifolia L., Amoen. Acad. 4: 143. 1759.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Kitts, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; native to tropical
Asia, Australia, and Pacific region.

Common Names: Beef-wood (Bahamas), Casuarina de la Nueva
Holanda, Pino, Pino ciprés, Pino de Australia, Pino de chipre,
Pino de Holanda, Pino de la Nueva Holanda, Pino real (Cuba),
Casuarina, Pino de Australia (Dominican Republic), Bois
pin d’Australie, Bius pin d’Australie, Pin d’Australie (Haiti),
Casuarina, Whistling pine, Willow (Jamaica), Beefwood, Filao
(Lesser Antilles), Casuarina, Pino, Pino australiano (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 52, 58, 61, 224, 301, 323, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Casuarina glauca Sieber ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 803. 1826.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Hispaniola, and North America;
native to Australia.
Common Names: Pino de Australia (Dominican Republic), Pin
d’ Australie (Haiti).
References: 7, 45, 383.

CELASTRACEAE

Genera. Total: 18; native: 18; endemic: 2.

Taxa. Total: 84; native: 84; endemic: 71.

Anthodon verrucosus Griseb. = Salacia wrightii Urb.

Cassine cubensis (Bisse) Borhidi = Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.
Cassine domingensis Spreng. = Ziziphus rignonii Delponte (Rhamnaceae)
Cassine ehrenbergii (Urb.) Alain = Elaeodendron ehrenbergii Urb.

Cassine lanceolata (Urb. & Ekman) Alain = Elaeodendron lanceolatum
Urb. & Ekman

Cassine lippoldii (Bisse) Borhidi = Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.
Cassine nipensis (Bisse) Borhidi = Elaeodendron nipense Bisse

Cassine trinitensis (Bisse) Borhidi = Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.
Cassine xylocarpa Vent. = Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.

Cassine xylocarpa Vent. var. attenuata (Rich.) Alain = Elaeodendron
xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.

Ceanothus laevigatus (Vahl) DC. = Maytenus laevigata (Vahl) Griseb.
ex Eggers

Celastrus grenadensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 51. 1904.

Celastrus racemosus (Reissek) Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 199. 1897.

Celastrus racemosus (Reissek) Loes. var. trinitensis Urb., Symb. Antill.
5: 52. 1904.

NUMBER 98 e 215

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada), Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.
References: 1, 31, 151, 301.

Celastrus myrtifolius L. = Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urb. (Rosaceae)

Celastrus parvifolius A. Rich. = Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb.
subsp. buxifolia

Celastrus racemosus (Reissek) Loes. = Celastrus grenadensis Urb.

Celastrus racemosus (Reissek) Loes. var. trinitensis Urb. = Celastrus
grenadensis Urb.

Celastrus richardi M. Gomez var. elaeodendroides (Griseb.) M. Gomez
= Maytenus elaeodendroides Griseb.

Crossopetalum aquifolium (Griseb.) Hitche., Rep. (Annual) Missouri
Bot. Gard. 4: 70. 1893; Myginda aquifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
55. 1866; Rhacoma aquifolium (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 77.
1904.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 45, 152.

Crossopetalum caymanense Proctor = Myginda uragoga Jacq.

Crossopetalum coriaceum Northr., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 48. 1902;

Rhacoma coriaceum (Northr.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 71. 1904.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.
References: 45, 128.

Crossopetalum cristalense Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 307.
1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Crossopetalum decussatum (Baill.) Lourteig, Taxon 19: 304. 1970;
Rhacoma decussatum Baill., Hist. Phys. Madagascar 3: t. 284.
1894 [as decussata].

Rhacoma gonocladum Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 75. 1904 [as gonoclada].

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Crossopetalum ekmanii (Urb.) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 296.
1965; Rhacoma ekmanii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21:
216. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Crossopetalum ilicifolium (Poir.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 116. 1891;
Myginda ilicifolia Pour. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 396.
1797; Rhacoma ilicifolium (Poir.) Trel., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1.2):
399. 1897.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, and United States
(FL).

References: 3, 7, 45, 149, 150, 151.

Crossopetalum orientale Mory, Willdenowia 31: 130. 2001.

Rhacoma crossopetalum L. f. angustifolium Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 74.
1904.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

References: 30, 128, 149.

Crossopetalum pallens (Sm.) Kuntze = Crossopetalum rhacoma Crantz

Crossopetalum pungens (C. Wright ex Sauvalle) Rothm., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 10. 1944; Myginda pungens C. Wright ex
Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana S$: 294. 1868.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Crossopetalum rhacoma Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 321. 1766; Myginda
rbacoma Sw., Prodr. 39. 1788; Rhacoma crossopetalum L., Syst.

216 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Nat., ed. 10, 896. 1759; Rhacoma crossopetalum L. f. typica Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 5: 74. 1904, nom. inval.

Crossopetalum pallens (Sm.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 116. 1891;
Myginda pallens Sm. in A. Rees, Cycl. 25: n. 4. 1813; Rhacoma
pallens (Sm.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 239.
1890.

Crossopetalum rotundatum (Lam.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 116.
1891; Myginda rotundata Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 308. 1792.

Myginda latifolia sensu Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 32. 1791, non Sw.

Rhacoma crossopetalum L. f. longifolium Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 74. 1904.

Rhacoma crossopetalum L. f. rotundatum Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 75.
1904.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Martin), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, United
States (FL), and South America.

Common Names: Poison cherry (Bahamas), Tsewal (Haiti), Poison
cherry (Jamaica), Maidenberry, Ti bonbon (Lesser Antilles), Coral,
Mala mujer, Manto, Maravedi, Palo de paloma, Pico de paloma
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 150, 323, 340.

Crossopetalum rostratum (Urb.) Rothm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
53: 10. 1944, var. rostratum; Rhacoma rostratum Urb., Symb.
Antill. 5: 78. 1904 |as rostrata].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Crossopetalum rostratum (Urb.) Rothm. var. grandifolium Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21: 223. 1976 [“1975”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 152.

Crossopetalum rotundatum (Lam.) Kuntze = Crossopetalum rhacoma
Crantz

Crossopetalum shaferi (Britton & Urb.) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
92: 296. 1965; Rhacoma shaferi Britton & Urb. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 7: 520, 1913.

Rhacoma revolutum Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 68. 1923 [as revoluta].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Crossopetalum spathulifolium (Urb.) Rothm. = Torralbasia cuneifolia
(C. Wright ex A. Gray) Krug & Urb. ex Segui subsp. cuneifolia

Crossopetalum ternifolium (Urb.) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92:
296. 1965, subsp. ternifolium; Rhacoma ternifolium Urb., Symb.
Antill. 9: 69. 1923 |as ternifolia}.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Crossopetalum ternifolium (Urb.) Alain subsp. moense Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21: 223. 1976 [“1975”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Crossopetalum uragoga (Jacq.) Kuntze = Myginda uragoga Jacq.

Cuervea hawkesii Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 263. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Cuervea integrifolia (A. Rich.) A.C. Sm., Brittonia 3: 403. 1940;
Hippocratea integrifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys.
Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 252. 1845.

Pristimera wrightiana Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 363. 1872.

Hippocratea lindenii Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 54. 1909.

Hippocratea pachyphylla Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 332.
1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 352.

Cuervea jamaicensis Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 264. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Cuervea kappleriana (Miq.) A.C. Sm., Brittonia 3: 399. 1940;
Hippocratea kappleriana Miq., Linnaea 26: 220. 1854.

Hippocratea malpighiifolia sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 148. 1859, non
Rudge.

Hippocratea miersii Loes. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 228. 1893.

Hylenaea jamaicensis Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 369. 1872.

Pristimera granulosa Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 363. 1872.

Pristimera oblongata Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 362. 1872.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent), Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 30, 151, 301.

Elachyptera floribunda (Benth.) A.C. Sm., Brittonia 3: 387. 1940;
Hippocratea floribunda Benth., Voy. Bot. Sulphur 78. 1844.
Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 151.

Elaeodendron attenuatum A. Rich. = Elaeodendron xylocarpum
(Vent.) DC.

Elaeodendron attenuatum sensu A. Stahl = Gyminda latifolia (Sw.) Urb.
subsp. latifolia

Elaeodendron cubense Bisse = Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.

Elaeodendron ehrenbergii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 92. 1904; Cassine

ebrenbergii (Urb.) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 297. 1965.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 152.

Elaeodendron lanceolatum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 69.
1928; Cassine lanceolata (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 92: 297. 1965.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 152.

Elaeodendron lippoldii Bisse = Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.

Elaeodendron nipense Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 597. 1974; Cassine
nipensis (Bisse) Borhidi, Bot. Kézlem. 62: 26. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Elaeodendron trinitense Bisse = Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC., Prodr. 2: 11. 1825; Cassine
xylocarpa Vent., Choix PI. 4: t. 23. 1803.

Cassine xylocarpa Vent. var. attenuata (A. Rich.) Alain, Brittonia 20: 152.
1968; Elaeodendron attenuatum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist.
Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 343. 1845; Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.)
DC. var. attenuatum (A. Rich.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 88. 1904.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. acuminatum Urb., Symb.
Antill. 5: 89. 1904.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. attenuatum (A. Rich.) Urb.
f. amblyocarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 88. 1904.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. attenuatum (A. Rich.) Urb.
f. oxycarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 88. 1904.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. bahamense Urb., Symb.
Antill. 5: 88. 1904.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. bermudense Urb., Symb.
Antill. S: 89. 1904.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. caribaeum Urb., Symb.
Antill. 5: 90. 1904.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. corymbosum (Vahl ex
Roem. & Schult.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 90. 1904; Rhamnus
corymbosa Vahl ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 5: 294. 1819.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. dioecum (Griseb.) Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 5: 89. 1904.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. dolichocarpum Urb., Symb.
Antill. 5: 90. 1904.

Elaeodendron dioicum (Macfad.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W.I. 709. 1864;
Freziera dioica Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 115. 1837; Elaeodendron
xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. dioicum (Macfad.) Urb., Symb.
Antill. 5: 89. 1904.

Elaeodendron cubense Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 596. 1974; Cassine
cubensis (Bisse) Borhidi, Bot. K6zlem. 62: 25. 1975.

Elaeodendron lippoldii Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 596. 1974; Cassine
lippoldit (Bisse) Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 62: 26. 1975.

Elaeodendron trinitense Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 598. 1974; Cassine
trinitensis (Bisse) Borhidi, Bot. Kézlem. 62: 26. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van
Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Grenadines, Montserrat, Nevis,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Bois-tan, Cuttard, Grosse-peau, Prune bord-de-mer
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 152, 301, 352, 619

Note: A highly variable species here treated in the broad sense, but see
Mory (619) for a different opinion.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. acuminatum Urb. =
Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. attenuatum (A. Rich.) Urb.
= Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. attenuatum (A. Rich.) Urb.
f. amblyocarpa Urb. = Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. attenuatum (A. Rich.) Urb.
f. oxycarpa Urb. = Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. babamense Utb. =
Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. bermudense Urb. =
Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. caribaeum Urb. =
Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. corymbosum (Vahl ex
Roem. & Schult.) Urb. = Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. dioecum (Griseb.) Urb. =
Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. var. dolichocarpum Urb. =
Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.

Euonymus cuneifolius C. Wright ex A. Gray = Torralbasia cuneifolia
(C. Wright ex A. Gray) Krug & Urb. ex Segui subsp. cuneifolia

Gyminda grisebachii Sarg. = Gyminda latifolia (Sw.) Urb. subsp. latifolia

Gyminda grisebachii Sarg. var. glaucescens Sarg. = Gyminda latifolia
(Sw.) Urb. subsp. glaucifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Mory

Gyminda latifolia (Sw.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 80. 1904, subsp.
latifolia; Myginda latifolia Sw., Prodr. 39. 1788.

Elaeodendron attenuatum sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 20.
1886, non A. Rich.

Gyminda grisebachii Sarg., Gard. & Forest 4: 4. 1891.

NUMBER 98 e 217

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix,

St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad, North
America, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: False boxwood, Walla-berry (Bahamas), Limonete
(Cuba), Tse-wen (Haiti), Cuttard, Petit merisier (Lesser Antilles),
Coscorroncito, Mala mujer (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 301, 340.

Gyminda latifolia (Sw.) Urb. subsp. glaucifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.)
Mory, Willdenowia 31: 133. 2001; Myginda integrifolia Kunth f.
glaucifolia C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 55. 1866.

Gyminda grisebachii Sarg. var. glaucescens Sarg., Gard. & Forest 4: 4.
1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 128.

Gyminda orbicularis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
18: 36. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Hippocratea anafensis Urb. = Hippocratea volubilis L.
Hippocratea caribaea Urb. = Pristimera celastroides (Kunth.) A.C. Sm.

Hippocratea celastroides Kunth = Pristimera celastroides (Kunth.)
A.C. Sm.

Hippocratea comosa Sw. = Hylenaea comosa (Sw.) Miers

Hippocratea coriacea C. Wright ex Griseb. = Pristimera coriacea
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) Miers

Hippocratea cubana Urb. = Pristimera coriacea (C. Wright ex Griseb.)
Miers

Hippocratea domingensis Urb. & Ekman = Pristimera celastroides
(Kunth.) A.C. Sm.

Hippocratea floribunda Benth. = Elachyptera floribunda (Benth.)
A.C. Sm.

Hippocratea integrifolia A. Rich. = Cuervea integrifolia (A. Rich.)
A.C. Sm.

Hippocratea kappleriana Mig. = Cuervea kappleriana (Miq.) A.C. Sm.
Hippocratea lindenii Urb. = Cuervea integrifolia (A. Rich.) A.C. Sm.

Hippocratea malpighiifolia sensu Griseb. = Cuervea kappleriana (Miq.)
A.C. Sm.

Hippocratea obcordata Lam. = Hippocratea volubilis L.
Hippocratea ovalifolia Miers = Hippocratea volubilis L.
Hippocratea ovata Lam. = Hippocratea volubilis L.

Hippocratea ovata sensu Duss = Pristimera celastroides (Kunth.)
A.C. Sm.

Hippocratea pachyphylla Urb. = Cuervea integrifolia (A. Rich.)
A.C. Sm.

Hippocratea plumieri Miers = Hippocratea volubilis L.
Hippocratea scandens Jacq. = Hippocratea volubilis L.

Hippocratea volubilis L., Sp. Pl. 1191. 1753.

Hippocratea anafensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 25. 1929.
Hippocratea obcordata Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 100. 1791.

Hippocratea ovalifolia Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 352. 1872.
Hippocratea ovata Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 100. 1791.

218 e©¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Hippocratea ovata Lam. var. oblongifolia DC., Prodr. 1: 568. 1824.

Hippocratea plumieri Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 336. 1872.

Hippocratea scandens Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 9. 1763.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Bejuco de cruz, Bejuco de vieja (Cuba), Jaiquimey
(Dominican Republic), Liane blanche, Maybit, Zorain (Haiti),
Bois z’amande, Liane rouge, Liane z’amande (Lesser Antilles),
Bejuco prieto (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 149, 150, 151, 301, 340.

Hylenaea comosa (Sw.) Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 367. 1872;
Hippocratea comosa Sw., Prodr. 17. 1788. Type. Presumably
Haiti, Swartz s.n. (S).

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Trinidad, Venezuela, and the
Guianas.

Common Name: Amadier des bois (Haiti).

References: 7, 301.

Note: Doubtful distribution in Hispaniola. The type collection
presumably came from Haiti, but the species has never been
recollected there.

Hylenaea jamaicensis Miers = Cuervea kappleriana (Miq.) A.C. Sm.
Maytenus brachycarpa Urb. = Maytenus jamaicensis Krug & Urb.

Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 53. 1866, subsp.
buxifolia; Monteverdia buxifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist.
Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 347. 1845.

Celastrus parvifolius A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl.
Vasc. 349. 1845.

Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. latifolia Griseb., Cat. PI.
Cub. 53. 1866.

Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. parvifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl.
Cub. 53. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Box-leaved maytenus (Bahamas), Boj indigena, Boje,
Carne de vaca, Espinillo, Sangre de toro de costa, Tea (Cuba),
Aguacero, Jaiqui, Sangre de toro (Dominican Republic), Bois
fourmi, Raisin marron, Z’os devant marron, Zos devant marron
(Haiti).

References: 3, 4, 5, 7, 45.

Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp. cajalbanica Borhidi &
O. Muniz = Maytenus cajalbanica (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi
& O. Muniz

Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp. cochlearifolia (Griseb.)
Borhidi & O. Muniz = Maytenus cochlearifolia Griseb.

Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp. monticola Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 14. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp. serpentini Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 14. 1972 [“1971”].

Maytenus serpentini (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot.
Kozlem. 62: 25. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. elaeodendroides (Griseb.)
C. Wright = Maytenus elaeodendroides Griseb.

Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. latifolia Griseb. = Maytenus
buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. parvifolia Griseb. =
Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Maytenus cajalbanica (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi & O. Muniz,
Bot. Kozlem. 62: 26. 1975; Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb.
subsp. cajalbanica Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 17: 14. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Maytenus cassinoides (Poir.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 67. 1904; Rhamnus
cassinoides Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 474. 1797.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 30.

Maytenus clarendonensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 8. 1912.

Ilex uniflora Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 59: 19. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 152, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Maytenus cochlearifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 53. 1866; Maytenus
buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp. cochlearifolia (Griseb.) Borhidi
& O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 14. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 124, 149, 152.

Maytenus crassipes Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 404. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Maytenus cuneifolia (C. Wright ex A. Gray) Griseb. = Torralbasia
cuneifolia (C. Wright ex A. Gray) Krug & Urb. ex Segui subsp.
cuneifolia

Maytenus cymosa Krug & Urb. in L. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 61. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
Thomas, Virgin Gorda).

References: 30, 58, 61, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Maytenus domingensis Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 56.
1904.

Ilex celastroides sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 56. 1866, non Kunth ex
Garcke, 1849.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Albulito, Anil, Arbolito, Yaya dura (Dominican
Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30.

Maytenus ekmaniana Acev.-Rodr., nom. nov.; Maytenus impressa Urb.
& Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 67. 1928, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 149, 152.

Maytenus elaeodendroides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 54. 1866; Celastrus
richardi M. Gomez var. elaeodendroides (Griseb.) M. Gomez,
Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 239. 1890; Maytenus buxifolia
(A. Rich.) Griseb. var. elaeodendroides (Griseb.) C. Wright in FA.
Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 290. 1868, nomen nud.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Arabillo, Boje, Sangre de toro (Cuba).

References: 3, 30.

Maytenus elliptica (Lam.) Krug & Urb. = Maytenus laevigata (Vahl)
Griseb. ex Eggers

Maytenus elliptica (Lam.) Krug & Urb. var. elongata Urb. = Maytenus
elongata (Urb.) Britton

Maytenus elongata (Urb.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci.
Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 516. 1924; Maytenus elliptica
(Lam.) Krug & Urb. var. elongata Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 66. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico; possibly in Hispaniola.

Common Name: Cuero de Sapo (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 61.

Maytenus gonoclada Griseb. = Maytenus tetragona Griseb.

Maytenus grenadensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 63. 1904.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Grenada).
References: 1, 30.

Maytenus guianensis Klotzsch in M.R. Schomburgk, Reis. Br.-Guiana
3: 1097. 1849.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia ) and South America.

Common Names: Bois-café, Cachelain grand bois, Café-bois (Lesser
Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Maytenus haitiensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 67. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Maytenus harrisii Krug & Urb., Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1:
78. 1895.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Maytenus hotteana Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 67. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Maytenus impressa Urb. & Ekman = Maytenus ekmaniana Acev.-Rodr.

Maytenus jamaicensis Krug & Urb., Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin
1: 78. 1895.

Maytenus brachycarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 58. 1904.

Maytenus jamaicensis Krug & Urb. var. longifolia (Krug & Urb.) Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 5: 58. 1904; Maytenus jamaicensis Krug & Urb. f.
longifolia Krug & Urb., Notizbl. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 78.
1895.

Maytenus jamaicensis Krug & Urb. var. minor Urb., Symb. Antill. 5:
58. 1904.

Maytenus jamaicensis Krug & Urb. var. orbicularis (Krug & Urb.) Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 5: 57. 1904; Maytenus jamaicensis Krug & Urb. f.
orbicularis Krug & Urb., Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 78.
1895.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 7, 30, 151, 152.

Maytenus jamaicensis Krug & Urb. f. longifolia Krug & Urb. =
Maytenus jamaicensis Krug & Urb.

Maytenus jamaicensis Krug & Urb. f. orbicularis Krug & Urb. =
Maytenus jamaicensis Krug & Urb.

Maytenus jamaicensis Krug & Urb. var. longifolia (Krug & Urb.) Urb. =
Maytenus jamaicensis Krug & Urb.

Maytenus laevigata (Vahl) Griseb. ex Eggers, Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk
Naturhist. Foren. Kjabenhavn 1876: 109. 1876; Rhamnus
laevigata Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 41. 1794; Ceanothus laevigatus
(Vahl) DC., Prodr. 2: 30. 1825.

NUMBER 98 e 219

Maytenus elliptica (Lam.) Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 65.
1904; Senacia elliptica Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 96. 1797.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas), and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Dominica, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Bois-citron, Bois-guillaume, Bwa di bas, Degun, Deux
guns, White cinnamon (Lesser Antilles), Cuero de Sapo (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 152, 160.

Maytenus lineata C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 54. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Nazareno morado, Nazareno (Cuba).

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered extinct by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Maytenus loeseneri Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 56. 1904, var. loeseneri

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Palo Sangre de toro (Cuba).

References: 3, 5.

Note: Reported by Barker & Dardeau (5) as occurring in Haiti,
however, this record has not been confirmed by modern botanists.

Maytenus loeseneri Urb. var. rotundifolia Mory, Feddes Repert. 96:
548. 1985,

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Maytenus lucayana Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 140. 1906.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Common Name: Bahama maytenus (Bahamas).

Reference: 45.

Maytenus maestrensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 215.
1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Maytenus microcarpa Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 59: 19. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Maytenus microphylla Urb., Ekman & Loes., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 33: 182. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Maytenus mornicola Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 69. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Maytenus ocoensis M.M. Mejia & Zanoni, Moscosoa 4: 112. 1986.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 149.

Maytenus phyllanthoides Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 54. 1844; Tricerma
phyllanthoides (Benth.) Lundell, Wrightia 4(5): 158. 1971.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Name: Verdolaga (Cuba).

References: 3, 45, 77, 149, 150, 152.

Maytenus ponceana Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 10. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 58, 61, 427.

220 ¢©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Maytenus revoluta Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 12: 5. 1953, subsp. revoluta

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Maytenus revoluta Alain subsp. bissei Mory, Feddes Repert. 96: 549.
1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Maytenus revoluta Alain var. jaucoensis Mory, Feddes Repert. 96: 549.
1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 149, 152.

Maytenus revoluta Alain subsp. macrophylla Mory, Feddes Repert. 96:
550. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Reference: 149

Maytenus reynosioides Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 68. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Maytenus saxicola Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 41. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Maytenus serpentini (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi & O. Muniz =
Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp. serpentini Borhidi &
O. Muniz

Maytenus splendens Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 68. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Sangre de toro de la maestra (Cuba).
References: 3, 30.

Maytenus tetragona Griseb., FI. Brit. W. I. 709. 1864.

Maytenus gonoclada Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 145. 1859.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles
(Grenada, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, and Trinidad.

Common Name: White gouti wood (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 301.

Maytenus urquiolae Mory, Feddes Repert. 104: 431. 1993.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Maytenus virens Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 60. 1904.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Monteverdia buxifolia A. Rich. = Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb.
subsp. buxifolia

Myginda aquifolia Griseb. = Crossopetalum aquifolium (Griseb.)
Hitche.

Myginda bredemeyerii Schult. = Guettarda odorata (Jacq.) Lam.
(Rubiaceae)

Myginda ilicifolia Poir. = Crossopetalum ilicifolium (Poir.) Kuntze

Myginda integrifolia Kunth f. glaucifolia C. Wright ex Griseb. =
Gyminda latifolia (Sw.) Urb. subsp. glaucifolia (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Mory

Myginda integrifolia Poir. = Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.
(Rhamnaceae)

Myginda integrifolia sensu Griseb. = Torralbasia cuneifolia (C. Wright
ex A. Gray) Krug & Urb. ex Segui subsp. cuneifolia

Myginda latifolia Sw. = Gyminda latifolia (Sw.) Urb. subsp. latifolia
Myginda latifolia sensu Vahl = Crossopetalum rhacoma Crantz

Myginda microphylla DC. = Citharexylum microphyllum (DC.) O.E.
Schulz (Verbenaceae)

Myginda pallens Sm. = Crossopetalum rhacoma Crantz

Myginda pungens C. Wright ex Sauvalle = Crossopetalum pungens
(C. Wright ex Sauvalle) Rothm.

Myginda rhacoma Sw. = Crossopetalum rhacoma Crantz
Myginda rotundata Lam. = Crossopetalum rhacoma Crantz

Myginda uragoga Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 12. 1760; Crossopetalum
uragoga (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 116. 1891.

Crossopetalum caymanense Proctor, Sloanea 1: 2. 1977.

Distribution: Native to Cuba.

Common Name: Yerba maravedi (Cuba).

References: 3, 4, 128.

Pristimera caribaea (Urb.) A.C. Sm. = Pristimera celastroides (Kunth.)
A.C. Sm.

Pristimera celastroides (Kunth.) A.C. Sm., Brittonia 3: 371. 1940;
Hippocratea celastroides Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 136. 1822.

Hippocratea caribaea Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 55. 1909; Pristimera
caribaea (Urb.) A.C. Sm., Brittonia 3: 378. 1940.

Hippocratea domingensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 24. 1929.

Hippocratea ovata sensu Duss, Fl. Phan. Antill. Franc. 150. 1897, non
Lam.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Mexico, Central
America.

References: 1, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 149, 151, 152, 161.

Pristimera coriacea (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc.
London 28: 365. 1872; Hippocratea coriacea C. Wright ex
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 283. 1866.

Hippocratea cubana Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 332. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149, 152, 156.

Pristimera granulosa Miers = Cuervea kappleriana (Miq.) A.C. Sm.
Pristimera oblongata Miers = Cuervea kappleriana (Miq.) A.C. Sm.
Pristimera wrightiana Miers = Cuervea integrifolia (A. Rich.) A.C. Sm.

Rhacoma aquifolium (Griseb.) Urb. = Crossopetalum aquifolium
(Griseb.) Hitche.

Rhacoma coriaceum (Northr.) Urb. = Crossopetalum coriaceum Northr.
Rhacoma crossopetalum L. = Crossopetalum rhacoma Crantz

Rhacoma crossopetalum L. f. angustifolium Urb. = Crossopetalum
orientale Mory

Rhacoma crossopetalum L. f. longifolium Urb. = Crossopetalum
rhacoma Crantz

Rhacoma crossopetalum L. f. rotundatum Urb. = Crossopetalum
rhacoma Crantz

Rhacoma decussatum Baill. = Crossopetalum decussatum (Baill.)
Lourteig

Rhacoma ekmanii Urb. = Crossopetalum ekmanii (Urb.) Alain

Rhacoma gonocladum Urb. = Crossopetalum decussatum (Baill.)
Lourteig

Rhacoma ilicifolium (Poir.) Trel. = Crossopetalum ilicifolium (Poir.)
Kuntze

Rhacoma pallens (Sm.) M. Gomez = Crossopetalum rhacoma Crantz

Rhacoma revolutum Urb. = Crossopetalum shaferi (Britton & Urb.)
Alain

Rhacoma rostratum Urb. = Crossopetalum rostratum (Urb.) Rothm.
var. rostratum

Rhacoma shaferi Britton & Urb. = Crossopetalum shaferi (Britton &
Urb.) Alain

Rhacoma spathulifolium Urb. = Torralbasia cuneifolia (C. Wright ex
A. Gray) Krug & Urb. ex Segui subsp. cuneifolia

Rhacoma ternifolium Urb. = Crossopetalum ternifolium (Urb.) Alain
subsp. ternifolium

Rhamanus cassinoides Poir. = Maytenus cassinoides (Poir.) Urb.

Rhamnus corymbosa Vahl ex Roem. & Schult. = Elaeodendron
xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.

Rhamnus laevigata Vahl = Maytenus laevigata (Vahl) Griseb. ex Eggers

Salacia nipensis Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 78. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156.

Salacia verrucosa C. Wright ex Griseb. = Salacia wrightii Urb.

Salacia wrightii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 116. 1922.

Anthodon verrucosus Griseb., Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s. 8: 172. 1861.

Salacia verrucosa C. Wright ex Griseb., Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s. 8:
172. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 151, 152.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Schaefferia angustifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 92. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Schaefferia berteroi Griseb. = Schaefferia frutescens Jacq.
Schaefferia completa Sw. = Schaefferia frutescens Jacq.

Schaefferia ephedroides Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 87. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Balai montagne, Bois pin marron (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7.

Schaefferia frutescens Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 33. 1760.

Bumelia berteroi Balb. ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 56. 1866, nom. inval.

Schaefferia berteroi Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 56. 1866, zom. inval.

Schaefferia completa Sw., Prodr. 38. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Amansa guapo, Boj de la florida, Boj persia cimarron,
Cambia voz, Limoncillo, Palo rajador (Cuba), Cabra cimarrona,
Capable, Palo de arana (Dominican Republic), Bois capable, Bois
petit carcon, Marguerite, Petit bois blanc, Petit garcon, Plé,
Pti-garcon, Ti-bis blanc, Ti-bois blanc (Haiti), Merisier, Petit
merisier (Lesser Antilles), Cafeillo, Jiba (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 124, 150, 152.

Schaefferia lateriflora Sw. = Drypetes lateriflora (Sw.) Krug & Urb.
(Putranjivaceae)

Schaefferia marchii Griseb. ex Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 87. 1904.

NUMBER 98 e 221

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.
References: 2, 3.

Schaefferia obovata Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 405. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Senacia elliptica Lam. = Maytenus laevigata (Vahl) Griseb. ex Eggers

*Tetrasiphon jamaicensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 84. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the [UCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

*Torralbasia cuneifolia (C. Wright ex A. Gray) Krug & Urb. ex
Segui, Ojeada Sobre Fl. Med. Toxica Cuba 5: 50. 1904, subsp.
cuneifolia; Euonymus cuneifolius C. Wright ex A. Gray, PI.
Wright. 1: 171. 1860; Maytenus cuneifolia (C. Wright ex A. Gray)
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 54. 1866.

Crossopetalum spathulifolium (Urb.) Rothm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 53: 10. 1944.

Myginda integrifolia sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 55. 1866, non Kunth.

Rhacoma spathulifolium Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 70. 1904 [as
spathulifolia].

Torralbasia domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 519. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Palo amargo (Dominican Republic), Boje (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 61, 58, 124, 128.

*Torralbasia cuneifolia (C. Wright ex A. Gray) Krug & Urb. ex Segui
var. rotundata Borhidi, Acta Agron. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 434.
1978.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

*Torralbasia cuneifolia (C. Wright ex A. Gray) Krug & Urb. ex Segui
subsp. verrucosa Borhidi, Acta Agron. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 433.
1978.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Torralbasia domingensis Urb. = Torralbasia cuneifolia (C. Wright ex
A. Gray) Krug & Urb. ex Segui subsp. cuneifolia

Tricerma phyllanthoides (Benth.) Lundell = Maytenus phyllanthoides
Benth.

CERATOPHYLLACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 4; native: 3; endemic: 0.

Ceratophyllum demersum L., Sp. Pl. 992. 1753.

Distribution: Cosmopolitan aquatic macrophyte; native to Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas),
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Martinique), Trinidad, North America,
Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Celestina de agua (Cuba), Légamo, Yerba de cotorra
(Dominican Republic), Crin (Haiti), Morass weed (Jamaica),
Candelabro de agua, Celestina de agua (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 151, 252, 301, 340, 493.

Ceratophyllum echinatum sensu Leon & Alain = Ceratophyllum
muricatum A. Gray subsp. australe (Griseb.) Les

Ceratopbyllum muricatum Cham., Linnaea 4: 504. 1829, subsp.
muricatum.

222 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to South America, Eurasia, and
Africa.

References: 2, 159.

Ceratophyllum muricatum A, Gray subsp. australe (Griseb.) Les, Syst.
Bot. 13: 85. 1988.

Ceratophyllum echinatum sensu Leon & Alain, FI. Cuba 2: 162. 1951,
non A. Gray

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 3, 151, 493.

Ceratophyllum submersum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1409. 1763.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, and South
America.

References: 7, 150.

CHLORANTHACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 6; native: 6; endemic: 6.

Hedyosmum arborescens Sw., Prodr. 84. 1788.

Hedyosmum elegans Cordem., Adansonia 3: 305. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent).

Common Names: Cigar bush, Cold bush, Headache bush (Jamaica),
Bois de Peau, Bois fragile, Bois molle, Bois-senti (Lesser Antilles),
Azafran (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 6, 23, 58, 61.

Hedyosmum crassifolium Urb. = Hedyosmum subintegrum Urb.

Hedyosmum cubense Urb. = Hedyosmum domingense Urb. var. cubense

(Urb.) Todzia & C.E. Wood

Hedyosmum domingense Urb. subsp. cubense (Urb.) Borhidi =
Hedyosmum domingense Urb. var. cubense (Urb.) Todzia & C.E.
Wood

Hedyosmum domingense Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 498. 1913, var.
domingense

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Anis cimarron, Anis de monte (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 3, 7, 22, 23, 30.

Hedyosmum domingense Urb. var. cubense (Urb.) Todzia & C.E.
Wood, J. Arnold Arbor. 69: 59. 1988; Hedyosmum cubense
Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 1. 1927; Hedyosmum
domingense Urb. subsp. cubense (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
37: 75. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 23.

Hedyosmum elegans Cordem. = Hedyosmum arborescens Sw.

Hedyosmum grisebachii Solms in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1):
479. 1869.

Hedyosmum leonis Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 63: 8. 1948.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 23, 177.

Hedyosmum leonis Vict. = Hedyosmum grisebachii Solms

Hedyosmum nutans Sw., Prodr. 84. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Common Name: Anis cimarron (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 22, 23, 177.

Hedyosmum subintegrum Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 1.
1927.

Hedyosmum crassifolium Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 2. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 22, 23, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

CHRYSOBALANACEAE

Genera. Total: 4; native: 4; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 13; native: 11; endemic: 3.

Chrysobalanus cuspidatus Griseb. ex Duss, Fl. Phan. Antill. Franc.
258. 1897.

Chrysobalanus cuspidatus Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 711. 1864, nom. nud.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Icaque grand-bois, Icaque montagne, Tuer mois un
fois, Zicaque-montagne (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 81, 151.

Chrysobalanus icaco L., Sp. Pl. 513. 1753.

Chrysobalanus icaco L. f. albus G. Klotz, Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-
Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 29: 461. 1980.

Chrysobalanus icaco L. subsp. pellocarpus (G. Mey.) E. Murray,
Kalmia 12: 19. 1982; Chrysobalanus pellocarpus G. Mey. in E.
Meyer, Prim. FI. Esseq. 193. 1818; Chrysobalanus icaco L. var.
pellocarpus (G. Mey.) Hook.f. in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 14
(2): 7. 1867.

Chrysobalanus savannarum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 331.
1922.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Barthélemy,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America.

Common Names: Coco plum, Pork-fat apple (Bahamas), Hicaco,
Hicaco de playa, Hicaco dulce, Icaco, Icaco de costa, Jicaco
(Cuba), Cocoa plum, Hicaco, Icaco, Jicaco, Zicaque (Dominican
Republic), Icaque, Icaquier (Haiti), Coco plum (Jamaica), Hicaco,
Icaco, Jicaco (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 81, 134, 149, 301,
323, 340.

Chrysobalanus icaco L. f. albus G. Klotz = Chrysobalanus icaco L.

Chrysobalanus icaco L. subsp. pellocarpus (G. Mey.) E. Murray =
Chrysobalanus icaco L.

Chrysobalanus icaco L. var. pellocarpus (Miq.) Hook.f. =
Chrysobalanus icaco L.

Chrysobalanus pellocarpus G. Mey. = Chrysobalanus icaco L.
Chrysobalanus savannarum Britton = Chrysobalanus icaco L.

Couepia polyandra (Kunth) Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 5: 196. 1899.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native to Mexico and Central America.
Reference: 81.

Hirtella americana L., Sp. Pl. 34. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Icaco de aura, Icaco peludo, Mulato, Palo mulato,
Teta de yegua (Cuba).

References: 3, 81, 159.

Hirtella jamaicensis Urb. = Hirtella triandra Sw.
Hirtella multiflora Urb. = Hirtella triandra Sw.

Hirtella paniculata Sw., Prodr. 51. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent), Trinidad, and
South America.

References: 81, 301.

Hirtella pendula Sol. ex Lam., Encycl. 3: 134. 1789.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia).

Common Names: Icaque-montagne, Icaque pendant, Pan zowey, Pend
oreille (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 81.

Hirtella portoricensis Willd. = Hirtella rugosa Pers.

Hirtella racemosa Lam., Encycl. 3: 133. 1789.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Tobago, Trinidad, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 81, 301.

Hirtella rugosa Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 250. 1805.

Hirtella portoricensis Willd. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes, Syst. Veg.
5: 274. 1819.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Hicaquillo, Jicaquillo (Dominican Republic),
Hicaquillo, Jicaquillo, Teta de burra cimarrona (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 30, 58, 61, 75, 81, 159, 340.

Hirtella triandra Sw., Prodr. 51. 1788.

Hirtella jamaicensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 355. 1908.

Hirtella multiflora Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 356. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Hicaco de aura, Hicaco prieto, Hicaquillo, Hicaquillo
peludo, Icaco de aura, Icaco prieto, Palo mulato, Siguapa, Teta
de yegua (Cuba), Caimito blanco cimarron, Caimito cimarron,
Caimito de perro, Cocuyo, Teta de burra (Dominican Republic),
Bois poil, Icaque a poils, Icaque poilu, Pigeon berry (Lesser
Antilles), Teta de burra (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 75, 81, 301, 340.

Licania columbarum Stehlé & L. Quentin = Terminalia microcarpa
Decne. (Combretaceae).

Licania leucosepala Griseb., Abh. Konig]. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 7: 198.
1857; Moquilea leucosepala (Griseb.) R.O. Williams, Fl. Trinidad
& Tobago 1(5): 315. 1932.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 31, 81, 151, 285, 301.

Licania pyrifolia Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 230. 1860; Moquilea pyrifolia
(Griseb.) R.O. Williams, Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 1(5): 314. 1932.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Martinique), Trinidad, and
South America.

References: 147, 285, 301.

Licania rigida Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 220. 1840.
Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to Brazil.
References: 81, 159.

Licania ternatensis Hook. f. ex Duss, Fl. Phan. Antill. Franc. 259.
1897.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent ) and Trinidad.

NUMBER 98 e 223

Common Names: Bois de ferre, Bois de masse, Bois diable, Bois gris,
Bois résolu, Breaknail (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 31, 81, 151, 156, 301.

Moquilea leucosepala (Griseb.) R.O. Williams = Licania leucosepala
Griseb.

CISTACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 1.

Crocanthemum domingense (Urb.) Janch. = Helianthemum
rosmarinifolium Pursh

Halimium domingense Urb. = Helianthemum rosmarinifolium Pursh
Halimium stenophyllum Urb. = Helianthemum rosmarinifolium Pursh

Helianthemum rosmarinifolium Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 364. 1813
(“1814].

Crocanthemum domingense (Urb.) Janch. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 21: 305. 1925; Halimium
domingense Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 286. 1912.

Halimium stenophyllum Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 524. 1913.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, and Mexico.

References: 5, 7, 30, 151, 152.

Lechea cubensis Legg., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 252. 1875.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

CLEOMACEAE

Genera. Total: 6; native: 4; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 17; native: 12; endemic: 5.

Arivela viscosa (L.) Raf., Sylva Tellur. 110. 1838; Cleome viscosa L.,
Sp. Pl. 672. 1753; Polanisia viscosa (L.) DC., Prodr. 1: 242. 1824.

Cleome icosandra L., Sp. Pl. 672. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Désirade, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Redonda, Saba,

St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Trinidad, and North America;
pantropical weed, origin uncertain but possibly Asia.

Common Names: Frijol cimarron, Jitomate, Tabaquillo (Dominican
Republic), Wild caia (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 151, 159, 252, 301, 383.

Cleome aculeata L. = Hemuscola aculeata (L.) Raf.

Cleome arenaria Urb. = Cleome procumbens Jacq. subsp. wrightii

(Urb.) R. Rankin
Cleome christii Urb. = Cleome pilosa Benth.
Cleome ciliata Schumach. & Thonn. = Cleome rutidosperma DC.
Cleome cubensis A. Rich. = Cleome houstonii R. Br.

Cleome domingensis Iltis, Brittonia 10: 56. 1958.

Cleome erosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 7; 224. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Cleome erosa Urb. = Cleome domingensis Iltis

Cleome gamboensis Urb. = Cleome procumbens subsp. obtusa

224 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Cleome guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 675. 1775.

Cleome pinarensis Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 9: 6. 1950.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 151, 198.

Cleome gynandra L. = Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq.
Cleome hassleriana Chodat = Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) IItis

Cleome houstonii R. Br. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 4: 131.
1812.

Cleome cubensis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.
74. 1845S.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, and Central America.

Common Name: Volantin (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 151, 198.

Cleome icosandra L. = Arivela viscosa (L.) Raf.

Cleome macrorhiza C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 199. 1868.

Distribution: Endemic to western Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Cleome obtusa Britton var. gamboensis (Urb.) Iltis = Cleome
procumbens Jacq. subsp. obtusa (Britton) R. Rankin

Cleome obtusa Britton var. obtusa = Cleome procumbens Jacq. subsp.
obtusa (Britton) R. Rankin

Cleome pentaphylla L. = Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq.

Cleome pilosa Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 65. 1844.

Cleome christii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 345. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, and South America.
References: 5, 7.

Cleome pinarensis Leon = Cleome guianensis Aubl.
Cleome polygama L. = Cleoserrata serrata (Jacq.) Iltis

Cleome polygama L. var. isophylla Urb. = Cleoserrata serrata (Jacq.)
Iltis

Cleome procumbens Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 26. 1760, subsp.
procumbens

Cleome sloanei Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 347. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands,
Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 30, 137, 151.

Cleome procumbens Jacq. subsp. obtusa (Britton) R. Rankin,
Willdenowia 33: 441. 2003; Cleome obtusa Britton, Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 44: 2. 1917.

Cleome gamboensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 36. 1925;
Cleome obtusa Britton var. gamboensis (Urb.) Iltis, Brittonia 11:
147. 1959,

Cleome tenuicaulis Urb., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 22: 37. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to central Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 149, 151, 198.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Cleome procumbens Jacq. subsp. wrightii (Urb.) R. Rankin,
Willdenowia 33: 442. 2003; Cleome wrightii Urb., Symb. Antill.
5: 346. 1907.

Cleome arenaria Urb., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 22: 36. 1925;
Cleome procumbens Jacq. var. arenaria (Urb.) R. Rankin,
Willdenowia 33: 442. 2003.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 198.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Cleome procumbens Jacq. var. arenaria (Urb.) R. Rankin = Cleome
procumbens Jacq. subsp. wrightii (Urb.) R. Rankin

Cleome pubescens Sims = Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf.
Cleome pungens Willd. = Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf.

Cleome rutidosperma DC., Prodr. 1: 241. 1824.

Cleome ciliata Schumach. & Thonn., Beskr. Guin. Pl. 294. 1827.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Tobago, and Trinidad; native to Africa.

Common Names: Consumption weed, Petit acaya blanc, Mouzambé
rampant (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 61, 159, 224, 231, 301.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cleome serrata Jacq. = Cleoserrata serrata (Jacq.) IItis

Cleome sloanei Urb. = Cleome procumbens Jacq. subsp. procumbens
Cleome speciosa Raf. = Cleoserrata speciosa (Raf.) Iltis

Cleome speciosa Kunth = Cleoserrata speciosa (Raf.) Iltis

Cleome spinosa Jacq. = Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf.

Cleome stenophylla Klotzsch in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 4: 251. 1905.

Cleome stenophylla Klotzsch in M.R. Schomburgk, Reis. Br.-Guiana 3:
1164. 1849, nom. nud.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, St. Barthélemy, St.
Martin), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, and South America.

References: 1, 6, 30, 58, 61.

Cleome tenuicaulis Urb. = Cleome procumbens Jacq. subsp. obtusa
(Britton) R. Rankin

Cleome triphylla L. = Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq.
Cleome viscosa L. = Arivela viscosa (L.) Raf.

Cleome wrightii Urb. = Cleome procumbens Jacq. subsp. wrightii (Urb.)
R. Rankin

Cleoserrata serrata (Jacq.) Iltis, Novon 17: 448. 2007; Cleome serrata
Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 26. 1760.

Cleome polygama L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 939. 1763.

Cleome polygama L. var. isophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 345. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Volantin, Volantines (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 198, 301.

Cleoserrata speciosa (Raf.) Iltis, Novon 17: 448. 2007; Cleome serrata
Raf., Fl. Ludov. 86. 1817.

Cleome speciosa Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 84. 1821, nom. illeg.;
Gynandropsis speciosa (Kunth) DC., Prodr. 1: 238. 1824, nom.
illeg.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia); native to Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Lucerillo de orgullo (Dominican Republic), Acaya
a fleurs roses, Mouzambé a fleurs roses, Ragged robin, Volatines
preciosos (Lesser Antilles), Volantines preciosos (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 150, 159, 231, 340.

Dactylaena ekmanii Helwig, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 9. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot.
Geneve 17: 382. 1914; Cleome gynandra L., Sp. Pl. 671. 1753.
Cleome pentaphylla L., Fl. Jamaic. 18. 1759; Gynandropsis pentaphylla

(L.) DC., Prodr. 1: 238. 1824.

Cleome triphylla L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 938. 1763.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Désirade,
Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao,
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; native to tropical Africa, Asia, and
Malesia.

Common Names: Small spider-flower (Bahamas), Bigote de gato, Una
de gato, Volantin, Volantin blanco, Volantina (Cuba), Acaya, Bozo
de gato (Dominican Republic), Caya, Feuilles caya, Masambey
(Haiti), Acaia, Acaya a fleurs blanches, Akaya blanc, Caia, Coyers,
Kaia mouzambe, Masambe, Mouzambé a fleurs blanches, Sambo,
Small spider flower, Spider whisp, White masambee (Lesser
Antilles), Jazmin del rio (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 159, 198, 224, 301, 323,
340, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Gynandropsis pentaphylla (L.) DC. = Gynandropsis gynandra (L.)
Briq.

Gynandropsis speciosa (Kunth) DC. = Cleoserrata speciosa (Raf.) IItis

Hemiscola aculeata (L.) Raf., Sylva Tellur. 111. 1838; Cleome aculeata
L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 232. 1767.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Pata de paloma, Timaque (Dominican Republic),
Acaya, Mouzambé aux épines, Patte a canard (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61.

Polanisia viscosa (L.) DC. = Arivela viscosa (L.) Raf.

Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) IItis, Novon 17: 450. 2007; Cleome
hassleriana Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 12. 1898.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica and Puerto Rico; native to South
America.

References: 2, 6, 58, 159, 224, 252.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf., Sylva Tellur. 111. 1838; Cleome spinosa
Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 26. 1760.

Cleome pubescens Sims, Bot. Mag. 43: t. 1857. 1816.

Cleome pungens Willd., Enum. Pl. 2: 689. 1809.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Acaya, Caya, Una de gato, Volantin, Volantines
(Cuba), Rosa candalia, Rosa candalina, Timaque (Dominican
Republic), Caya sauvage, Feuilles caya, Jasmin del rio,
Masambey (Haiti), Caya, Grand acaya, Grand mouzambé,
Mouzambé, Sambo, Spider flower, Tomados marron, Wild

NUMBER 98 e 225

massambée (Lesser Antilles), Aromo, Flor de perro, Gusanera,
Jazmin apestoso, Sambo, Volantines punzantes, Volatines
puzantes (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 75, 198, 301, 340.

CLETHRACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 19; native: 19; endemic: 18.

Clethra alexandri Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 142. 1859.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Clethra bracteata Griseb. = Clethra occidentalis (L.) Kuntze
Clethra byrsonimoides Griseb. = Clethra cubensis A. Rich.

Clethra cubensis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
75.1850.

Clethra byrsonimoides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 170. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 29.

Clethra jamaicensis Britton = Clethra occidentalis Kuntze

Clethra occidentalis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 389. 1891; Tinus
occidentalis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1010. 1759.

Clethra bracteata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 141. 1859.

Clethra jamaicensis Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 29(1): 7. 1914.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Name: Soapwood (Jamaica).

References: 2, 36, 147, 151.

Costaea cubensis A. Rich. = Purdiaea cubensis (A. Rich.) Urb. var.
cubensis

Purdiaea angustifolia C. Wright ex Griseb. = Purdiaea stenopetala
Griseb. var. stenopetala

Purdiaea bissei Berazain, Willdenowia 34: 293. 2004.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Purdiaea cubensis (A. Rich.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22:
366. 1926, var. cubensis; Costaea cubensis A. Rich., Hist. Fis.
Cuba, Bot. 2: 75: 1853.

Purdiaea monodynama Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 53. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 124, 149, 151.

Purdiaea cubensis (A. Rich.) Urb. var. albosepala Vict., Contr. Inst.
Bot. Univ. Montreal 63: 54. 1948.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Purdiaea ekmanii Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 63: 61. 1948.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Purdiaea maestrensis Borhidi & Catasus = Purdiaea nipensis Vict. &
Leon subsp. maestrensis (Borhidi & Catasus) Berazain & S. Rodr.

Purdiaea microphylla Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42:
389. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

226 ¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Purdiaea moensis Vit., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 63: 60. 1948.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Purdiaea monodynama Griseb. = Purdiaea cubensis (A. Rich.) Urb. var.
cubensis

Purdiaea nipensis Vict. & Leon, Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 63:
55. 1948, var. nipensis

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Purdiaea nipensis Vict. & Leon var. alainii Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ.
Montreal 63: 56. 1948.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Purdiaea nipensis Vict. & Leon subsp. maestrensis (Borhidi & Catasus)
Berazain & S. Rodr., Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 13:
24. 1995 |“1992”]; Purdiaea maestrensis Borhidi & Catasts, Acta
Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 45. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Purdiaea ophiticola Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 63: 56.
1948, var. ophiticola

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 151.

Purdiaea ophiticola Vict. var. oblongisepala Berazain & S. Rodr.,
Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 13: 24. 1995 [“1992”],.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Purdiaea parvifolia (Vict.) J.L. Thomas, Contr. Gray Herb. 186: 61.
1960; Purdiaea ophiticola Vict. var. parvifolia Vict., Contr. Inst.
Bot. Univ. Montreal 63: 57. 1948.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Purdiaea shaferi Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 389.
1905:

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Purdiaea stenopetala Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 9: 45.
1861, var. stenopetala

Purdiaea angustifolia C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 53. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124.

Purdiaea stenopetala Griseb. var. stereosepala (J.L. Thomas) Berazain
& S. Rodr., Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 13: 23. 1995
[“1992”]; Purdiaea stereosepala J.L. Thomas, Contr. Gray Herb.
186: 65. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Purdiaea stereosepala J.L. Thomas = Purdiaea stenopetala Griseb. var.
stereosepala (J.L. Thomas) Berazain & S. Rodr.

Purdiaea velutina Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 388.
1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Tinus occidentalis L. = Clethra occidentalis (L.) Kuntze

CLUSIACEAE

Genera. Total: 5; native: 5; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 49; native: 46; endemic: 42.

Chrysochlamys caribaea Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 434. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, St. Lucia).
Common Names: Bois mangle, Palatuvier blanc (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 30.

Chrysochlamys clusioides (Griseb.) Griseb. = Clusia clusioides (Griseb.)
D’Arcy

Clusia abbottii Urb. = Clusia clusioides (Griseb.) D’ Arcy

Clusia acuminata sensu Bello = Clusia minor L.

Clusia acuminata Spreng. = Garcinia portoricensis (Urb.) Alain

Clusia alainii Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 16. 1972 [“1971”].
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Clusia alba Jacq. = Clusia major L.

Clusia brittonti Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 10: 29. 1953.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Clusia callosa Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 83. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156.

Clusia calyptrata Vesque = Clusia gundlachii A. Stahl
Clusia cartilaginosa Vesque = Clusia minor L.

Clusia clarendonensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 7. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Clusia clusioides (Griseb.) D’Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67: 990.
1981 [“1980”]; Tovomita clusioides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 166.
1860; Chrysochlamys clusioides (Griseb.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
37. 1866.

Clusia grisebachiana (Planch. & Triana) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 12: 6. 1953; Tovomita grisebachiana
Planch. & Triana, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 14: 284. 1860, nom.
illeg.

Clusia krugiana Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 367. 1899.

Clusia abbottii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 340. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Copeyejo (Dominican Republic), Mountain manglier
(Haiti).

References: 3, 7, 30, 58, 61, 124, 151, 152.

Clusia domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 286. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Clusia flava Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 34. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Margarita, Mexico,
Central America, and Ecuador.

Common Names: Card gum, Tar pot (Jamaica).

References: 2, 4, 151, 323.

Clusia grisebachiana (Planch. & Triana) Alain = Clusia clusioides
(Griseb.) D’Arcy

Clusia gundlachii A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 122. 1884.

Clusia calyptrata Vesque, Epharmosis 3: 8. 1892.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Cupeillo de altura, Cupey de altura (Puerto Rico).
References: 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 151, 365.

Clusia havetioides (Griseb.) Planch. & Triana, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér.
4, 13: 368. 1860, var. havetioides; Tovomita havetioides Griseb.,
Fl. Brit. W. 1. 106. 1859.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149.

Clusia havetioides (Griseb.) Planch. & Triana var. pauciflora Proctor,
J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 248. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 149.

Clusia havetioides (Griseb.) Planch. & Triana var. stenocarpa (Urb.)
Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 248. 1982; Clusia stenocarpa Utrb.,
Symb. Antill. 5: 433. 1908

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 165.

Clusia krugiana Urb. = Clusia clusioides (Griseb.) D’Arcy

Clusia major L., Sp. Pl. 509. 1753.

Clusia alba Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 34. 1760.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Abricot batard, Alawi, Aralie, Aralie grandes feuilles,
Figuier marron, Figuier maudit, Vaglie, Monkey goblet, Mountain
cherry, Trick leaf, Wild man support (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 151, 159.

Clusia mangle Rich. ex Planch. & Triana, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4,
13: 369. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique).

Common Names: Arcades, Kaklin, Mangle, Mangle-montagne, Mangle
rouge, Paletuvier-montagne (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Clusia minor L., Sp. Pl. 510. 1753.

Clusia acuminata sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 244.
1881, non Spreng.

Clusia cartilaginosa Vesque in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 8: 97. 1893.

Clusia venosa sensu L., non Jacq., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1495. 1763.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Grenadines, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, and South
America.

Common Names: Copeicillo (Cuba), Copeyejo, Cupey chiquito,
Cupeycito, Cupeyito (Dominican Republic), Figuier maudit, Le
figuier (Haiti), Cupeillo, Cupey de monte (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 151, 301, 323, 340.

Clusia moaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17:
172 1972" 1971" |.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Clusia monocarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 404. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Clusia nipensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 50: 279. 2008.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 149, 161.

NUMBER 98 e 227

Clusia picardae Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 434. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Copeyejo (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

Clusia plukenetii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 432. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Martinique, St.
Lucia).

Common Names: Aralie, Awali (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30.

Clusia plumieri Planch. & Triana, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 13: 340.
1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Clusia portlandiana R.A. Howard & Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 39:
103. 1958.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Clusia rosea Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 34. 1760.

Clusia silvicola Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 354. 1910.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, St.
Martin), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
North America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Pitch apple (Bahamas), Copey, Copey amarillo,
Cupey (Cuba), Cimarron, Copey (Dominican Republic), Bois pale,
Cupey, Figuier maudit, Figuier maudit cimarron, Figuier maudit
marron, Gros figuier (Haiti), Balsam fig (Jamaica), Pitch apple
(Lesser Antilles), Cupey (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 152, 156, 301, 340.

Clusia silvicola Britton = Clusia rosea Jacq.

Clusia stenocarpa Urb. = Clusia havetioides (Griseb.) Planch. & Triana
var. stenocarpa (Urb.) Proctor

Clusia tetrastigma Vesque, Epharmosis 3: 7. 1892.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Copeicito, Copey, Cupeicillo (Cuba).
Reference: 3.

Clusia venosa sensu L., non Jacq. = Clusia minor L.

Garcinia aristata (Griseb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 261.
1981 [“1980”]; Rbeedia aristata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 38. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Manaju (Cuba), Palo de cruz (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 7, 39, 149, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Garcinia bakeriana (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 261.
1981 [“1980"|; Rheedia bakeriana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 435. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 288.

Garcinia barkeriana (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Phytologia 61: 353. 1986;
Rheedia barkeriana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 18. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Garcinia cincta (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 261.
1981 [“1980”]; Rheedia cincta Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 404. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

228 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Garcinia clarensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 261. 1981
[“1980”]; Rheedia brevipes Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
83. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Garcinia cubensis (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26:
261. 1981 [“1980”]; Rheedia cubensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 22: 313. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Garcinia decussata C.D. Adams, Phytologia 20: 312. 1970.

Rheedia pendula Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 368. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Hat-stand tree (Jamaica).

References: 2, 30, 152, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 43(2): 88. 1874.
Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to India and Malesia.
Common Names: Mangostan, Mangostin (Puerto Rico).
References: 58, 159, 252.

Garcinia glaucescens Alain & M.M. Mejia, Moscosoa 8: 5. 1994.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Palo de cruz (Dominican Republic).

References: 8, 123, 154.

Garcinia hessii (Britton) Alain, Phytologia 61: 353. 1986; Rheedia
hessii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 390. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61, 149.

Garcinia humilis (Vahl) C.D. Adams, Phytologia 20: 312. 1970;
Mammea humilis Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 2: 40. 1798.

Garcinia lateriflora (L.) C.D. Adams ex Liogier, Dicc. Bot. Espanola 36.
2000, nom. illeg.; Rheedia lateriflora L., Sp. Pl. 1193. 1753.

Rheedia sessiliflora Planch. ex Vesque, Epharmosis 2: t. 62. 1889.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Montserrat), and Trinidad.

Common Names: Wild mammee (Jamaica), Abricotier batard, Bois
chica, Bois ’onguent, Bois mulatre (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 30, 123, 137, 159, 301.

Garcinia lateriflora (L.) C.D. Adams ex Liogier = Garcinia humilis
(Vahl) C.D. Adams

Garcinia madruno (Kunth) Hammel, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
76: 928. 1989; Calophyllum madruno Kunth in F.W.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto
ed.) 5: 202. 1822.

Rheedia acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Planch. & Triana, Ann. Sci. Nat.
Bot., sér. 4, 14: 314. 1860.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to Trinidad, Central
America, and South America.

References: 61, 151, 301, 471.

Garcinia mangostana L., Sp. Pl. 443. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native
to Malesia.

Common Names: Mangostan, Mangustan (Cuba), Jobo de la india,
Mangostan (Dominican Republic), Mangostan, Mangostin (Puerto
Rico).

References: 7, 58, 61, 132, 159, 252.

Garcinia moaensis (Bisse) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 261.
1981 [“1980”]; Rheedia moaensis Bisse, Ciencias (Havana), ser.
10 2: 16. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Garcinia ophiticola (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26:
261. 1981 [“1980”]; Rheedia ophiticola Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung, 22: 312. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Garcinia polyneura (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 262.
1981 [“1980”]; Rheedia polyneura Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 18: 18. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Garcinia portoricensis (Urb.) Alain, Phytologia 61: 353. 1986; Rheedia
portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 368. 1899.

Clusia acuminata Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 599. 1825.

Marialva elliptica A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 126. 1884.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61, 75, 149, 301.

Garcinia pungens Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 261. 1981
[“1980"]; Rheedia elliptica C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales
Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 204. 1868, non Choisy, 1824.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Garcinia revoluta (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 262.
1981 [“1980”]; Rheedia revoluta Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 405. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 149.

Garcinia ruscifolia (Griseb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26:
262. 1981 [“1980”], var. ruscifolia; Rheedia ruscifolia Griseb., Pl.
Wright. 1: 167. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Garcinia ruscifolia (Griseb.) Borhidi var. linearis (Borhidi) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 262. 1981 [*1980”]; Rheedia
ruscifolia Griseb. var. linearis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
22: 313. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Garcinia serpentini Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 261. 1981
[“1980”]; Rheedia fruticosa C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
38. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Garcinia verticillata Alain, Phytologia 61: 353. 1986 (as a new name);
Rheedia verticillata Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 370. 1899 (nom. illeg.).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Palo de cruz, Palo de la cruz (Dominican Republic),
Bois diou (Haiti).

References: 30, 149.

Marialva elliptica A. Stahl = Garcinia portoricensis (Urb.) Alain
Moronobea coccinea Aubl. = Symphonia globulifera L. f.

Rheedia acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Planch. & Triana = Garcinia
madruno (Kunth) Hammel

Rheedia aristata Griseb. = Garcinia aristata (Griseb.) Borhidi

Rheedia bakeriana Urb. = Garcinia bakeriana (Urb.) Borhidi

Rheedia barkeriana Urb. & Ekman = Garcinia barkeriana (Urb. &
Ekman) Alain

Rheedia brevipes Britton = Garcinia clarensis Borhidi

Rheedia cincta Urb. = Garcinia cincta (Urb.) Borhidi

Rheedia cubensis Borhidi = Garcinia cubensis (Borhidi) Borhidi

Rheedia elliptica C. Wright = Garcinia pungens Borhidi

Rheedia fruticosa C. Wright ex Griseb. = Garcinia serpentini Borhidi

Rheedia hessii Britton = Garcinia hessii (Britton) Alain

Rheedia lateriflora L. = Garcinia humilis (Vahl) C.D. Adams

Rheedia moaensis Bisse = Garcinia moaensis (Bisse) Borhidi

Rheedia ophiticola Borhidi = Garcinia ophiticola (Borhidi) Borhidi

Rheedia pendula Urb. = Garcinia decussata C.D. Adams

Rheedia polyneura Urb. = Garcinia polyneura (Urb.) Borhidi

Rheedia portoricensis Urb. = Garcinia portoricensis (Urb.) Alain

Rheedia revoluta Urb. = Garcinia revoluta (Urb.) Borhidi

Rheedia ruscifolia Griseb. = Garcinia ruscifolia (Griseb.) Borhidi var.
ruscifolia

Rheedia ruscifolia Griseb. var. linearis Borhidi = Garcinia ruscifolia
(Griseb.) Borhidi var. linearis (Borhidi) Borhidi

Rheedia sessiliflora Planch. ex Vesque = Garcinia humilis (Vahl) C.D.
Adams

Rheedia verticillata Urb. = Garcinia verticillata Alain

Symphonia globulifera L. f., Suppl. Pl. 302. 1782 [“1781”].

Moronobea coccinea Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 788. 1775.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, St. Lucia), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Bois a cochon (Haiti), Boar wood, Hog doctor,
Hog gum tree (Jamaica), Mangle jaune, Paletuvier jaune (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 151, 301.

Tovomita clusioides Griseb. = Clusia clusioides (Griseb.) D’Arcy

Tovomita grisebachiana Planch. & Triana = Clusia clusioides (Griseb.)
D’Arcy

Tovomita havetioides Griseb. = Clusia havetioides (Griseb.) Planch. &
Triana var. havetioides

Tovomita plumieri Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 106. 1859.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique, St.
Lucia).

Common Names: Mangle blanc, Mangle bois, Mangle rouge, Paletuvier
grand-bois, Palétuvier rouge (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 36.

COLCHICACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Gloriosa superba L., Sp. Pl. 305. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. thomas); native
to Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

References: 28, 61, 147, 159.

NUMBER 98 e 229

COMBRETACEAE

Genera. Total: 6; native: 6; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 30; native: 23; endemic: 16.

Buchenavia capitata (Vahl) Eichler = Buchenavia tetraphylla (Aubl.)
R.A. Howard

Buchenavia tetraphylla (Aubl.) R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 64:
266. 1983; Cordia tetraphylla Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 224.
1775.

Bucida capitata Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 50. 1797 [“1796” |; Buchenavia
capitata (Vahl) Eichler, Flora 49: 165. 1866.

Pseudolmedia bucidifolia Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 109.
1883.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, and South
America.

Common Names: Boquete, Buquete, Ciruelillo, Fruta de palo, Fuquete,
Guaraguao, Mago, Palo amarillo (Dominican Republic), Bois gri-
gri, Bois gris, Bois gros-gros, Bois margot, Gre-gri, Gri-gri jaune,
Gris-gris (Haiti), Arbre aux trésors, Bois arcoquois, Bois-gli-gh,
Bois rada, Olivier, Z’olivier (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 147, 151, 301, 340.

Bucida buceras L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1025. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Vincent), and Margarita; cultivated elsewhere.

Common Names: Black olive (Bahamas), Hucar, Hucar blanco,
Jucarillo, Jucaro, Jacaro de costa, Jucaro de playa, Jucaro
negro (Cuba), Caracoli de Puerto Rico, Guamacho, Guaraguao
(Dominican Republic), Bois gri-gri, Gri-gri, Gris-gris, Gris-gris
de montagne, Gué-gué (Haiti), Black olive (Jamaica), Bois-gli-gli,
Whitewood tree (Lesser Antilles), Ucar (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 150, 323, 340.

Bucida capitata Vahl = Buchenavia tetraphylla (Aubl.) R.A. Howard

Bucida molinetii (M. Gomez) Alwan & Stace Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
76: 1127. 1989; Terminalia molinetii M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp.
Hist. Nat. 19: 244. 1890.

Bucida correlliana Willbur, Taxon 37: 467. 1988.

Bucida ophiticola Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 605. 1974.

Bucida spinosa (Northr.) Jenn., Ann. Carnegie Mus. 11: 201. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 39, 45, 149, 151, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Bucida ophiticola Bisse = Bucida molinetii (M. Gomez) Alwan & Stace

Bucida palustris Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21:
224, 1976 [“1975”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Bucida spinosa (Northr.) Jenn. = Bucida molinetii (M. Gomez) Alwan
& Stace

Bucida subinermis Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 605. 1974.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

230 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Chicharronia intermedia A. Rich. = Terminalia intermedia (A. Rich.)

Urb.
Chuncoa arbuscula Griseb. = Terminalia intermedia (A. Rich.) Urb.
Chuncoa chicharronia Griseb. = Terminalia intermedia (A. Rich.) Urb.
Chuncoa eriostachya (A. Rich.) Griseb. = Terminalia eriostachya A. Rich.
Combretum cordatum G. Don = Combretum laxum Jacq.

Combretum eriopetalum G. Don = Combretum spinosum Humb. &
Bonpl.

Combretum grandiflorum G. Don, Edinburgh Philos. J. 11: 346. 1824.

Distribution: Cultivated and escaped in Puerto Rico; native to West
Tropical Africa.

Common Names: Combretum (Puerto Rico).

References: 32, 152.

Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps, Useful Pl. Dominica 277. 1998;
Ouisqualis indica L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 556. 1762; Combretum
indicum (L.) Jongkind, Fl. Gabon 35: 48. 1999, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and
Margarita; native to Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 32, 58, 159, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Combretum jacquini Griseb. = Combretum laxum Jacq.

Combretum laxum Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 19. 1760.

Combretum cordatum G. Don, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 15: 440.
1827.

Combretum jacquini Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 275. 1860.

Combretum marchii Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 63: 115. 1925.

Combretum robinsonii Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 63: 115. 1925.

Combretum viscidum C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 108. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco de barraco, Bejuco de becerro, Bejuco de
berraco, Bejuco de vecerro (Dominican Republic), Bourougue,
Liane blanche, Liane mimebe blanche (Haiti), Red withe (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 36, 124, 149, 301.

Combretum marchii Fawc. & Rendle = Combretum laxum Jacq.
Combretum robinsonii Fawc. & Rendle = Combretum laxum Jacq.

Combretum spinosum Humb. & Bonpl., Pl. Aequinoct. 2: 161. 1817.
Combretum eriopetalum G. Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 665. 1832.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 3, 5, 7.
Combretum viscidum C. Wright ex Griseb. = Combretum laxum Jacq.

Conocarpus erectus L., Sp. Pl. 176. 1753, var. erectus

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
North America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Buttonwood (Bahamas), Mangle boton, Saragosa,
Yaba, Yana (Cuba), Botoncillo, Botoncillo de costa, Mangle,
Mangle prieto (Dominican Republic), Manglier, Manglier noir,
Palétuvier (Haiti), Button mangrove (Jamaica), Button bush,
Button mangrove, Buttonwood, Chéne Guadeloupe, Palétuvier,
Palétuvier gris, Palétuvier rouge, Paltivyé, Mangle gris, Mangle

rouge, Manglier gris, Mangle, Olivier bord de mer, West Indian
alder (Lesser Antilles), Botoncillo, Mangle boton (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 301, 323, 340.

Conocarpus erectus L. var. sericeus E. Forst. ex DC., Prodr. 3: 16.
1828; Conocarpus sericeus (E. Forst. ex DC.) J. Jiménez Alm., An.
Univ. Santo Domingo 18: 126. 1953.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St.
Barthélemy), and United States (FL).

Common Names: Yana salvia (Cuba), Button mangrove (Jamaica),
Button bush, Button mangrove, Chéne Guadeloupe, Mangle gris,
Manglier gris, Mangle rouge, Mangle, Olivier bord de mer, West
Indian alder, Palétuvier, Palétuvier gris, Palétuvier rouge, Paltivyé
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 45, 150, 159, 249.

Conocarpus racemosus L. = Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn. f.

Conocarpus sericeus (DC.) J. Jiménez Alm. = Conocarpus erectus
L. var. sericeus E. Forst. ex DC.

Cordia tetraphylla Aubl. = Buchenavia tetraphbylla (Aubl.) R.A.
Howard

Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn. f., Suppl. Carp. 209. 1807;
Conocarpus racemosus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 930. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van
Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Bastard buttonwood, Green turtle bough, White
mangrove (Bahamas), Mangle amarillo, Mangle blanco, Mangle
bobo, Mangle prieto, Paltivyé, Pataban (Cuba), Mangle, Mangle
amarillo (Dominican Republic), Manglier blanc (Haiti), White
mangrove (Jamaica), Mangle blanc, Mangle gris, Manglier,
Manglier blanc, Palétuvier, Tom house mangrove, White mangrove
(Lesser Antilles), Mangle blanco, Mangle bobo (Puerto Rico),
White mangrove (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 340.

Pseudolmedia bucidifolia Bello = Buchenavia tetraphylla (Aubl.) R.A.
Howard

Ouisqualis indica L.. = Combretum indicum (L.) Jongkind

Terminalia arbuscula Sw., Prodr. 68. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: White olive (Jamaica).

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Terminalia aroldoi Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 608. 1974.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Terminalia bipleura Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
26: 262. 1981 [“1980”].

Terminalia canescens Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Agron. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 27: 436. 1978.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Terminalia canescens Borhidi & O. Muniz = Terminalia bipleura
Borhidi & O. Muniz

Terminalia catappa L., Mant. Pl. 1: 128. 1767.

Distribution: Naturalized in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago,
Trinidad; native to Africa, Asia, Malesia, Australia, and Pacific
region.

Common Names: Almond-tree, Indian almond (Bahamas), Almendro
de la India (Cuba), Almendra, Almendro de playa, Almendro de
las indias, Almendron (Dominican Republic), Amadier, Amadier
des indes, Amadier tropical, Badannier, Zamanne, Zammande
(Haiti), Almond, West Indian almond (Jamaica), Almond,
Barbados almond, Amandier, Amandier-pays, Indian almond, Pied
z’amande, Sea almond, Wild almond, Z’amande, Zanmann (Lesser
Antilles), Almendra (Puerto Rico), Indian almond, Malabar
almond, Tropical almond (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 224, 301,
323, 340, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Terminalia chicharronia Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 5: 410. 1869, subsp. chicharronia

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 39, 151, 560.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Terminalia chicharronia Wright subsp. domingensis (Urb.) Alwan
& Stace, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 1125. 1989; Terminalia
domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 524. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Chicharr6n (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 151, 560.

Terminalia chicharronia Wright subsp. neglecta (Bisse) Alwan & Stace,
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 1125. 1989; Terminalia neglecta
Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 607. 1974.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 151, 560.

Terminalia chicharronia Wright subsp. orientensis (Monach.) Alwan
& Stace, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 1125. 1989; Terminalia
orientensis Monach., Caribbean Forest. 8: 79. 1947.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Jucarillo charrasco (Cuba).

References: 3, 151, 560.

Terminalia domingensis Urb. = Terminalia chicharronia Wright subsp.
domingensis (Urb.) Alwan & Stace

Terminalia eriostachya A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vase. 524. 1845; Chuncoa eriostachya (A. Rich.) Griseb., Cat. PI.
Cub. 109. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Chicharron amarillo, Chicharron prieto (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 40, 124, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Terminalia intermedia (A. Rich.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
22: 367. 1926; Chicharronia intermedia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra,
Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 529. 1845.

Chuncoa arbuscula Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 275. 1860.

Chuncoa chicharronia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 109. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

NUMBER 98 e 231

Common Names: Chicharron, Chicharron de carreta, Chicharron
de monte, Jucaro acerado, Jucaro amarillo (Cuba), Chicharron
(Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 36, 40, 124, 151, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Terminalia ivorensis A. Chev., Vég. Utiles Afrique Trop. Frang. 5: 152.
1909,

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to tropical Africa.

References: 58, 151, 152, 159, 383.

Terminalia latifolia Sw., Prodr. 68. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Broadleaf (Jamaica).

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Terminalia maestrensis Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 606. 1974.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Terminalia microcarpa Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 457. 1834.

Licania columbarum Stehlé & L. Quentin, Fl. Guadeloupe Dépend. &
Martinique 2(3): 50. 1949.

Distribution: Cultivated in Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 81, 151, 152.

Terminalia molinetii M. Gomez = Bucida molinetii (M. Gomez) Alwan
& Stace

Terminalia myriocarpa Van Heurck & Mill. Arg., Observ. Bot. 215. 1871.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Asia and Malesia.
References: 58, 159, 383.

Terminalia neglecta Bisse = Terminalia chicharronia Wright subsp.
neglecta (Bisse) Alwan & Stace

Terminalia nipensis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 12: 8. 1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Chicharron prieto (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Terminalia oblonga (Ruiz & Pav.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 668.
1841.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 58, 159.

Terminalia orientensis Monach. = Terminalia chicharronia Wright
subsp. orientensis (Monach.) Alwan & Stace

Terminalia pachystyla Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21: 224.
1976 [“1975"].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

COMMELINACEAE

Genera. Total: 11; native: 9; endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 30; native: 22; endemic: S.

Aneilema pauciflorum (Urb. & Ekman) Alain = Gibasis pauciflora
(Urb. & Ekman) D.R. Hunt

Aploleia monandra (Sw.) H.E. Moore, Baileya 9: 17. 1961;
Tradescantia monandra Sw., Prodr. 57. 1788; Callisia monandra
(Sw.) Schult. & Schult. f. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes, Syst. Veg.
7: 1179. 1830.

232 ¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Callisia repens sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 122. 1883,
non L.

Callisia umbellulata Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 130. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique), Mexico, Central America, and South America;
possibly in Virgin Islands based on a common name record, but no
specimen record has been found.

Common Names: Petit curage, Petit herbe grasse (Lesser Antilles),
Cohitre morado (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 28, 30, 61, 147, 340.

Athyrocarpus leiocarpus (Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. =
Commelina leiocarpa Benth.

Athyrocarpus persicartifolius sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Commelina
rufipes Seub. var. glabrata (D.R. Hunt) Faden & D.R. Hunt

Callisia cordifolia (Sw.) E.S. Anderson & Woodson, Contr. Arnold
Arbor. 9: 117. 1935; Tradescantia cordifolia Sw., Prodr. 57. 1788;
Tripogandra cordifolia (Sw.) Aristeg., Bol. Acad. Ci. Fis. 25: 125.
1965.

Callisia meiandra C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 7: 610. 1871.

Spironema robbinsii C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 7: 609. 1871.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 2, 3, 147, 350.

Callisia filiformis (M. Martens & Galeotti) D.R. Hunt, Kew Bull. 41:
410. 1986; Leptorhoeo filiformis (M. Martens & Galeotti) C.B.
Clarke in W.B. Hemsley, Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 55. 1880.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Martinique, Montserrat,
St. Lucia), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 147.

Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 154.
1942; Spironema fragrans Lindl., Edward’s Bot. Reg. 26: t. 47. 1840.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Guana, St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia,
St. Martin), and Margarita; endemic to Mexico; widely cultivated
elsewhere.

References: 1, 2, 19, 28, 147, 252, 254, 323.

Callisia meiandra C. Wright = Callisia cordifolia (Sw.) E.S. Anderson &
Woodson

Callisia monandra (Sw.) Schult. & Schult. f. = Aploleia monandra (Sw.)
H.E. Moore

Callisia repens (Jacq.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 62. 1762; Hapalanthus repens
Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 12. 1760.

Callisia umbellulata sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 122.
1883, non Lam.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, United States (TX), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Canutillo rastrero (Cuba), Cohitre enano, Suelda con
suelda, Ti-bon bieu mouri (Dominican Republic), Belle mere soleil,
Bon dieu mouri, Bon dieu soleil, Mais marron, Petit bon dieu
mouri, Ti-bon dieu mouri (Haiti), Oreillo di raton, Yerba de awa
(Lesser Antilles), Belleza, Lengua de gallina, Tradescantia (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 30, 61, 123, 131, 147, 151, 323, 340.

Callisia repens sensu Bello = Aploleia monandra (Sw.) H.E. Moore
Callisia umbellulata Lam. = Aploleia monandra (Sw.) H.E. Moore
Callisia umbellulata sensu Bello = Callisia repens (Jacq.) L.
Campelia zanonia (L.) Kunth = Tradescantia zanonia (L.) Sw.

Commelina acutissima Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 1. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 147.

Commelina angustifolia Michx. = Commelina erecta L. var. angustifolia
(Michx.) Fernald

Commelina benghalensis L., Sp. Pl. 41. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Vincent); native to
Africa, tropical Asia, Malesia, and Pacific region.

Common Name: Herbe grasse (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 28, 147, 159, 252.

Commelina blainii (C. Wright) Woodson = Sauvallea blainti C. Wright
in EA. Sauvalle

Commelina cayennensis Rich. = Commelina diffusa Burm. f.

Commelina diffusa Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 18. 1768.

Commelina cayennensis Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 105. 1792.

Commelina longicaulis Jacq., Collectanea 3: 234. 1791 [*1789”].

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. Thomas, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Creeping day-flower (Bahamas), Water grass
(Jamaica), Curage, French weed, Herbe grasse, Water grass (Lesser
Antilles), Cohitre, Cohitre azul, Cojitre (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 28, 45, 61, 131, 147, 254, 323.

Commelina elegans Kunth = Commelina erecta L. var. erecta

Commelina erecta L., Sp. Pl. 41. 1753, var. erecta

Commelina elegans Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 259. 1816.

Commelina erecta L. var. hamipila (C. Wright ex Sauvalle) Brashier, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 93: 10. 1966; Commelina hamipila C. Wright ex
Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 608. 1870.

Commelina virginica sensu authors, non L.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Canutillo (Cuba), Botoncillo, Consuelda, Suelda con
suelda, Suelda consuelda (Dominican Republic), Mais marron,

Z herbe maiz marron (Haiti).
References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 45, 61, 147, 150, 323, 340, 350.

Commelina erecta L. var. angustifolia (Michx.) Fernald, Rhodora 42:
439. 1940; Commelina angustifolia Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 24.
1803.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, North America, Mexico, and
South America.

References: 2, 3, 147.

Commelina erecta L. var. hamipila (C. Wright ex Sauvalle) Brashier =
Commelina erecta L. var. erecta

Commelina geniculata Desy. ex Ham., Prodr. PI. Ind. Occid. 4. 1825.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 147.

Commelina haitiensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 10. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 147.

Commelina hamipila C. Wright ex Sauvalle = Commelina erecta L. var.
erecta

Commelina hexandra Aubl. = Dichorisandra hexandra (Aubl.) Stand.

Commelina leiocarpa Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 176. 1846;
Athyrocarpus leiocarpus (Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl.,
Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3(18): 386 1885.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 147.

Commelina longicaulis Jacq. = Commelina diffusa Burm. f.
Commelina nudiflora L. = Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan

Commelina rufipes Seub. var. glabrata (D.R. Hunt) Faden & D.R.
Hunt, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 122. 1987; Commelinopsis
glabrata D.R. Hunt, Kew Bull. 36: 195. 1981.

Athyrocarpus persicariifolius sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto
Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 144. 1923, non Hemsl.

Commelinopsis persicariifolia (Delile) Pichon, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12:
227. 1946.

Tradescantia portoricensis Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 122.
1883.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Grenada,
Martinique, Montserrat ), Mexico, and South America.

References: 3, 28, 61, 147, 152, 340.

Commelina serrulata Vahl = Tripogandra serrulata (Vahl) Handlos

Commelina virginica sensu authors, non L. = Commelina erecta L. var.
erecta

Commelina zanonia L. = Tradescantia zanonia (L.) Sw.

Commelinopsis glabrata D.R. Hunt = Commelina rufipes Seub. var.
glabrata (D.R. Hunt) Faden & D.R. Hunt

Commelinopsis persicariifolia (Delile) Pichon = Commelina rufipes
Seub. var. glabrata (D.R. Hunt) Faden & D.R. Hunt

Cyanotis cristata (L.) D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 46. 1825.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia); native to Africa, Asia,
and Malesia.

References: 1, 2, 147.

Cyanotis cucullata (Roth) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 107. 1843.
Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, St. Lucia).
References: 1, 294.

Cyanotis vittata Lindl. = Tradescantia zebrina Bosse

Dichorisandra hexandra (Aubl.) Standl. in P.C. Standley & S. Calderon,
Lista Pl. Salvador: 48. 1925; Commelina hexandra Aubl., Hist. Pl.
Guiane 1: 35. 1775.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), Margarita,
Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Name: Herbe-ravine (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147, 323.

Gibasis geniculata (Jacq.) Rohweder, Abh. Auslandsk., Reihe C,
Naturwiss. 18: 143. 1956; Tradescantia geniculata Jacq., Select.
Stirp. Amer. Hist. 94. 1763.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

NUMBER 98 e 233

Common Names: Curage des bois, Herbe grasse des bois (Lesser
Antilles), Cohitre azul (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147, 340.

Gibasis pauciflora (Urb. & Ekman) D.R. Hunt, Kew Bull. 33: 146.
1978; Tradescantia pauciflora Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11):
7.1931; Aneilema pauciflora (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Brittonia 20:
152. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Reference: 147.

Hapalanthus repens Jacq. = Callisia repens (Jacq.) L.

Leptorhoeo filiformis (M. Martens & Galeotti) C.B. Clarke = Callisia
filiformis (M. Martens & Galeotti) D.R. Hunt

Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan, Kew Bull. 7: 189. 1952; Commelina
nudiflora L., Sp. Pl. 4. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 5, 28, 30, 147, 244.

Rhoeo discolor (UHér.) Hance = Tradescantia spathacea Sw.
Rhoeo spathacea (Sw.) Stearn = Tradescantia spathacea Sw.

*Sauvallea blainii C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 7: 608. 1871; Commelina blainii (C. Wright) Woodson,
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 150. 1942.

Distribution: Endemic to western Cuba.

Common Name: Canutillo de paredon (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 132, 147.

Note: Considered extinct by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Setcreasea pallida Rose = Tradescantia pallida (Rose) D.R. Hunt
Setcreasea purpurea Boom = Tradescantia pallida (Rose) D.R. Hunt
Spironema fragrans Lindl. = Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woodson

Spironema robbinsii C. Wright = Callisia cordifolia (Sw.) E.S. Anderson
& Woodson

Tinantia caribaea Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 280. 1902.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique ) and
northern South America.

References: 1, 30, 147.

Tinantia erecta (L.) Schltdl., Linnaea 25: 185. 1852; Commelina erecta
L., Sp. Pl. 41. 1753.

Tinantia fugax Scheidw., Allg. Gartenzeitung 7: 365. 1839.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 5, 30, 147.

Tinantia fugax Scheidw. = Tinantia erecta (L.) Schltdl.
Tradescantia bicolor sensu Bello = Tradescantia spathacea Sw.

Tradescantia cordifolia Sw. = Callisia cordifolia (Sw.) E.S. Anderson &
Woodson

Tradescantia discolor UHéer. = Tradescantia spathacea Sw.
Tradescantia elongata G. Mey. = Tripogandra serrulata (Vahl) Handlos
Tradescantia geniculata Jacq. = Gibasis geniculata (Jacq.) Rohweder
Tradescantia monandra Sw. = Aploleia monandra (Sw.) H.E. Moore
Tradescantia multiflora Sw. = Tripogandra multiflora (Sw.) Raf.

Tradescantia multiflora Sw. var. tobagensis Urb. = Tripogandra
multiflora (Sw.) Raf.

Tradescantia pallida (Rose) D.R. Hunt, Kew Bull. 30: 453. 1975;
Setcreasea pallida Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 294. 1911.

234 ¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Setcreasea purpurea Boom, Acta Bot. Néerl. 4: 167. 1955.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Guana, St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin), and
Margarita; native to Mexico.

Common Names: Cucaracha extranjera, Cucaracha morada
(Dominican Republic), Purple heart (Lesser Antilles), Cohitre
morado (Puerto Rico), Purple heart, Purple queen (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 28, 45, 123, 147, 323.

Tradescantia pauciflora Urb. & Ekman = Gibasis pauciflora (Urb. &
Ekman) D.R. Hunt

Tradescantia pendula (Schnizl.) D.R. Hunt = Tradescantia zebrina Bosse

Tradescantia portoricensis Bello = Commelina rufipes Seub. var.
glabrata (D.R. Hunt) Faden & D.R. Hunt

Tradescantia spathacea Sw., Prodr. 57. 1788; Rhoeo spathacea (Sw.)
Stearn, Baileya 5: 198. 1957.

Rhoeo discolor (VHér.) Hance in W.G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 660.
1853; Tradescantia discolor VHeér., Sert. Angl. 8. 1789.

Tradescantia bicolor sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 122.
1883, non Kunth.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines,
Martinique, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and Margarita; native to
Mexico and Central America.

Common Names: Moses-in-the-bulrushes, Oyster plant (Jamaica),
Canoa di San Pedro, Gros curage, Grosse herbe grasee, Indjan den
boto, Ladies in a boat, Moses in the basket (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 30, 45, 61, 147, 150, 323, 340, 383.

Tradescantia virginiana L., Sp. Pl. 288. 1753.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.
References: 3, 147.

Tradescantia zanonia (L.) Sw., Prodr. 57. 1788; Commelina zanonia
L., Sp. Pl. 41. 1753; Campelia zanonia (L.) Kunth in FW.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (quarto
ed.) 1: 264. 1816.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 61, 147, 323, 340.

Tradescantia zebrina Heynh. ex Bosse, Vollst. Handb. Blumengart. 4:
655. 1849.

Cyanotis vittata Lindl., J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 139. 1850.

Tradescantia pendula (Schnizl.) D.R. Hunt, Kew Bull. 36. 197. 1981;
Zebrina pendula Schnizl., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 7: 870. 1849.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia),
and Margarita.

Common Names: Cucaracha (Dominican Republic), Wandering jeu (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 19, 28, 30, 45, 61, 123, 147, 150, 323, 592.

Tripogandra cordifolia (Sw.) Aristeg. = Callisia cordifolia (Sw.) E.S.
Anderson & Woodson

Tripogandra multiflora (Sw.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 16. 1837; Tradescantia
multiflora Sw., Prodr. 57. 1788; Tradescantia multiflora Sw. var.
tobagensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 174. 1912.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Tobago, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 2, 147.

Tripogandra serrulata (Vahl) Handlos, Baileya 17: 33. 1970;
Commelina serrulata Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 2: 4. 1798.

Tradescantia elongata G. Mey., Prim. Fl. Esseq. 146. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Curage-riviére, Herbe grasse riviére (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 28, 61, 147.

Zebrina pendula Schniz\. = Tradescantia zebrina Bosse

CONNARACEAE

Genera. Total: 3; native: 3; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 6; native: 6; endemic: 3.

Cnestidium rufescens Planch., Linnaea 23: 440. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 89.

Connarus grandifolius Planch., Linnaea 23: 432. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Kitts).

Common Names: Lian caco, Liane a barriques (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 31, 89.

Connarus reticulatus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 84. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Sangre de toro bejuco (Cuba).
References: 3, 89, 132, 156.

Rourea cubensis Urb. = Rourea glabra Kunth var. glabra
Rourea frutescens sensu Bello = Rourea surinamensis Miq.

Rourea glabra Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 7: 41. 1824, var. glabra

Rourea cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 356. 1908.

Rourea sympetala Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 357. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Bejuco Baracoa, Bejuco vergajo, Bergajo, Juan
caliente, Mata negro (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 89, 152, 156.

Rourea glabra Kunth var. jamaicensis Forero, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 26: 55. 1976.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 89.

Rourea surinamensis Miq., Linnaea 26: 221. 1854.

Rourea frutescens sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 255.
1881, non Aubl.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Grenada, St. Lucia), Trinidad, and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco de Luis Gomez, Bejuco Luis Gomez (Dominican
Republic), Bejuco de garrote, Juan caliente (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 6, 7, 32, 58, 61, 89, 301.

Rourea sympetala Urb. = Rourea glabra Kunth var. glabra

CONVOLVULACEAE

Genera. Total: 15; native: 10; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 157; native: 135; endemic: 63.

Aniseia cernua Moric., Pl. Nouv. Amer. 56. 1837.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Trinidad, Central America,
and South America.

References: 3, 7, 144.

Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy, Convoly. Diss. Sec. 144. 1837,
var. martinicensis; Convolvulus martinicensis Jacq., Select. Stirp.
Amer. Hist. 26. 1763.

Aniseia salicifolia (Desr.) Choisy, Mém. Soc. Phys. Genéve 8: 144. 1838.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique), Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Liseron savane, Patate marron, Petit liseron (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 32, 58, 144, 150, 301.

Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy var. ambigua Hallier, Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 18: 96. 1893.

Aniseia nitens Choisy, Mém. Soc. Phys. Genéve 8: 145. 1838; Aniseia
martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy var. nitens (Choisy) O’Donell, Lilloa
30: 60. 1960.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Note: Differs from typical variety by its basally truncate to slightly
cordate sepals with scattered trichomes vs. basally cuneate and
decurrent glabrous sepals.

References: 7, 58, 144.

Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy var. mitens (Choisy) O’Donell =
Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy var. ambigua Hallier f.

Aniseia nitens Choisy = Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy var.
ambigua Hallier f.

Aniseia salicifolia (Desr.) Choisy = Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy
var. martinicensis

Argyreia bracteata Choisy = Argyreia nervosa (Burm. f.) Bojer

Argyreia nervosa (Burm. f.) Bojer, Hortus Maurit. 224. 1837;
Convolvulus nervosus Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 48. 1768; Rivea nervosa
(Burm. f.) Hallier f., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 381. 1897.

Argyreia bracteata Choisy, Convoly. Orient. 39. 1834.

Argyreia speciosa (L. f.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 289. 1827.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, Tortola), and Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia); native to India.

Common Names: Campanola, Cordon de seda, Hoja de plata,
Ipomea, Ipomea morada, Ipomoea (Cuba), Basquina, Hoja de
seda (Dominican Republic), Coup d’air, Liane a minguet, Liane
d’argent, Liane tonnelle (Haiti), Elephant ear vine (Jamaica),
Elephant climber, Liane a tonnelle, Liane a vonvon, Liane
d’argent, Liane de soie (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 32, 132, 150.

Argyreia speciosa (L. f.) Sweet = Argyreia nervosa (Burm. f.) Bojer
Argyreia tiltifolia (Desr.) Wight = Stictocardia tiliifolia (Desr.) Hallier f.

Argyreia tiliifolia sensu A. Stahl, non (Desr.) Wight = Operculina
turpethum (L.) Silva Manso var. ventricosa (Bertero) G.W. Staples
& D.F. Austin

Batatas edulis Choisy = Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.
Batatas pentaphylla (L.) Choisy = Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb.

Batatas quinquefolia (L.) Choisy = Merremia quinquefolia (L.)
Hallier f.

Calonyction aculeatum (L.) House = Ipomoea alba L.
Calonyction bona-nox (L.) Bojer = Ipomoea alba L.
Calonyction megalocarpum A. Rich. = Ipomoea alba L.
Calonyction speciosum Choisy = Ipomoea alba L.

Calonyction tuba (Schltdl.) Colla = Ipomoea violacea L.

NUMBER 98 e 235

Convolvulus acetosifolius Vahl = Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb.
Convolvulus aculeatus L. = Ipomoea alba L.

Convolvulus acuminatus Vahl = [pomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. var.
acuminata (Vahl) Fosberg

Convolvulus alsinoides L. = Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. alsinoides

Convolvulus auritus Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = [Ipomoea imperati
(Vahl) Griseb.

Convolvulus batatas L. = Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.
Convolvulus cissoides Lam. = Merremia cissoides (Lam.) Hallier f.
Convolvulus corymbosus L. = Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf.

Convolvulus cumanensis Kunth = Jacquemontia cumanensis (Kunth)
Kuntze

Convolvulus cuspidatus Willd. ex Spreng. = Ipomoea meyeri (Spreng.)
G. Don

Convolvulus dissectus Jacq. = Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.
Convolvulus domingensis Desr. = Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf.

Convolvulus domingensis Spreng. = Merremia quinquefolia (L.)
Hallier f.

Convolvulus fastigiatus Roxb. = Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy

Convolvulus filicaulis Vahl = Xenostegia tridentata (L.) D.F. Austin &
Staples

Convolvulus frondosus Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Jacquemontia
havanensis (Jacq.) Urb.

Convolvulus grandiflorus Jacq. = Ipomoea violacea L.

Convolvulus havanensis Jacq. = Jacquemontia havanensis (Jacq.) Urb.
Convolvulus heptaphyllus Rottler & Willd. = Ipomoea wrightii A. Gray
Convolvulus imperati Vahl = Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb.

Convolvulus indicus Burm. = [pomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. var.
indica.

Convolvulus jamaicensis Jacq. = Jacquemontia havanensis (Jacq.) Urb.

Convolvulus jamaicensis Spreng. = Ipomoea jamaicensis G. Don var.
jamaicensis

Convolvulus jamaicensis Jacq. var. major A. Rich. = Jacquemontia
havanensis (Jacq.) Urb.

Convolvulus littoralis L. = [pomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb.

Convolvulus macrocalyx Ruiz & Pav. = Merremia macrocalyx (Ruiz &
Pav.) O’Donell

Convolvulus macrocarpus L. = Operculina macrocarpa (L.) Urb.
Convolvulus macrorhizos L. = [pomoea furcyensis Urb.

Convolvulus martinicensis Jacq. = Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy
var, martinicensis

Convolvulus meyeri Spreng. = Ipomoea meyeri (Spreng.) G. Don

Convolvulus micranthus Roem. & Schult. = Jacquemontia verticillata
(L.) Urb. var. verticillata

Convolvulus nervosus Burm. f. = Argyreia nervosa (Burm. f.) Bojer

Convolvulus nil L. = Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth

Convolvulus nodiflorus Desr. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycel. 3: 557.
1792; Jacquemontia nodiflora (Desr.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 283.
1837-1838.

Convolvulus albiflorus H. West, Bidr. Beskr. St. Croix 271. 1793.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),

236 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Trinidad, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco raton, Campanitas, Pascua (Dominican
Republic), Aguinaldo blanco (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 32, 58, 61, 75, 301, 323, 340.

Convolvulus nummularius L. = Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L.

Convolvulus obcordatus Millsp. = Jacquemontia ovalifolia (Vahl)
Hallier f. subsp. obcordata (Millsp.) K.R. Robertson

Convolvulus obscurus L. = Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl.

Convolvulus obtusifolius Sessé & Moc. = Jacquemontia havanensis
(Jacq.) Urb.

Convolvulus ochraceus Lindl. = Ipomoea ochracea (Lindl.) G. Don
Convolvulus operculatus M. Gomez = Operculina macrocarpa (L.) Urb.

Convolvulus parviflorus Desr. = Jacquemontia verticillata (L.) Urb. var.
verticillata

Convolvulus pennatus Desr. = Ipomoea quamoclit L.

Convolvulus pentanthus Jacq. = Jacquemontia pentanthos (Jacq.) G. Don
Convolvulus pentaphyllus L. = Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb.
Convolvulus pes-caprae L. = Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br.
Convolvulus phyllomega Vell. = [pomoea philomega (Vell.) House

Convolvulus pinnatifidus Kunth = Operculina pinnatifida (Kunth)
O’Donell

Convolvulus plumieri Spreng. = Jacquemontia verticillata (L.) Urb. var.
verticillata

Convolvulus polycarpus Kunth = Jacquemontia verticillata (L.) Urb.
var. verticillata

Convolvulus portoricensis Spreng. = Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.
var. acuminata (Vahl) Fosberg

Convolvulus purpureus L. = Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth

Convolvulus ruber Vahl = Ipomoea setifera Poir.

Convolvulus ruderarius Kunth = Jacquemontia havanensis (Jacq.) Urb.
Convolvulus serpyliifolius Kunth = Jacquemontia serpyliifolia (Kunth) Urb.
Convolvulus serpylloides Griseb. = Evolvulus minimus Ooststr.

Convolvulus sphaerostigma Cav. = Jacquemontia sphaerostigma (Cav.)
Rusby

Convolvulus tenuifolius Vahl = Ipomoea tenuifolia (Vahl) Urb.
Convolvulus tiliaceus Willd. = Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy
Convolvulus tillifolius Desr. = Stictocardia tiliifolia (Desr.) Hallier f.
Convolvulus tomentosus L. = Ipomoea jamaicensis G. Don var. jamaicensis

Convolvulus tridentatus L. = Xenostegia tridentata (L.) D.F. Austin &
Staples

Convolvulus trifidus Kunth = Ipomoea trifida (Kunth) G. Don

Convolvulus triqueter Vahl = Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso
var. turpethum

Convolvulus tuba Schltdl. = Ipomoea violacea L.

Convolvulus turpethum L. = Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso
var. turpethum

Convolvulus umbellatus L. = Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f.

Convolvulus valenzuelanus A. Rich. = Jacquemontia serpyliifolia
(Kunth) Urb.

Convolvulus ventricosus Bertero = Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva
Manso var. ventricosa (Bertero) G.W. Staples & D.F. Austin

Convolvulus violaceus Vahl = Jacquemontia pentanthos (Jacq.) G. Don

Cuscuta americana L., Sp. Pl. 124. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curagao, Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco de fideo, Fideillo, Malarrabia (Cuba),
Bejuco amarillo, Bejuquito de amor, Cuscute, Fideitos, Fideos
(Dominican Republic), Amitié, Choisy, Cuscute d’Amerique, La
amitié, Vamitié, Lanmitié, Vermicelles (Haiti), Dodder, Love vine
(Jamaica), Corde a violon, Corde de violon, Herbe a z’amourelle,
Herbe a z’amourette, Herbe z’amitié, Liane a cordon, Liane sans
fin, Love vine, Teigne, Vermicelle, Yellow dod, Yellow dodder
(Lesser Antilles), Bejuco de mona, Fideos (Puerto Rico), Dodder
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61, 323.

Cuscuta arvensis Beyr. ex Engelm. = Cuscuta campestris Yunck.

Cuscuta boldinghii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 38. 1919.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, and Mexico.

References: 1, 7, 150.

Cuscuta campestris Yunck., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 138. 1932.

Cuscuta arvensis Beyr. ex Engelm. in A. Gray, Manual, ed. 2, 336. 1856.

Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. var. calycina Engelm., Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45
(1): 76. 1843.

Cuscuta pentagona sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 356. 1920,
non Engelm.

Distribution: Native Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico; Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique), Mexico, Central America,
South America, and Africa; exotic in Bahamas and Jamaica.

Common Names: Liane vermicelle, Liane z’amitié (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 151.

Cuscuta decora Choisy ex Engelm. = Cuscuta indecora Choisy var.
indecora

Cuscuta domingensis Urb. = Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schult.

Cuscuta glandulosa (Engelm.) Small = Cuscuta obtusiflora Kunth var.
glandulosa Engelm.

Cuscuta globulosa Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 138. 1845.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, and
Mexico.

References: 1, 3, 7, 45, 58, 231.

Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schult., Syst. Veg. 6: 205. 1820.

Cuscuta domingensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 38. 1919.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and North America.

References: 5, 7, 151.

Cuscuta indecora Choisy, Mém. Soc. Phys. Geneve 9: 278. 1842, var.
indecora

Cuscuta decora Choisy ex Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 501.
1859.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados), North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco amarillo, Bejuquito de amor, Fideitos, Fideos
(Dominican Republic), Amitié, Choisy, Custute d’Amérique,
Lamitie (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 151.

Cuscuta indecora Choisy var. neuropetala (Engelm.) Hitche., Amer. J.
Sci. Arts 45: 75. 1843; Cuscuta neuropetala Engelm., Amer. J. Sci.
Arts 45 (1): 75. 1843.

Cuscuta indecora Choisy var. portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 502.
1910.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, North America, and Mexico.

References: 2, 3, 30, 152.

Cuscuta indecora Choisy var. portoricensis Urb. = Cuscuta indecora
Choisy var. neuropetala (Engelm.) Hitche.

Cuscuta neuropetala Engelm. = Cuscuta indecora Choisy var.
neuropetala (Engelm.) Hitche.

Cuscuta obtusiflora Kunth var. glandulosa Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci.
St. Louis 1: 492. 1859; Cuscuta glandulosa (Engelm.) Small, FI.
S.E. U.S. 969. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, North
America, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Bejuco amarillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 7, 58, 131, 151.

Cuscuta pentagona Engelm., Amer. J. Sci. Arts 43: 340. 1842.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, Mexico, and South
America.

References: 3, 151.

Cuscuta pentagona sensu Britton & Millsp. = Cuscuta campestris
Yunck.

Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. var. calycina Engelm. = Cuscuta campestris
Yunck.

Cuscuta umbellata Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 121. 1819.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Guadeloupe, Saba), Trinidad, North America, Mexico, and
Central America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 151, 301.

Dichondra carolinensis Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 136. 1803.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.
Common Name: Sheep-grass (Bahamas).

Reference: 45.

Dichondra micrantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 243. 1924.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, and Mexico; naturalized in North America and Asia.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 45, 151, 154, 159.

Dichondra repens J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., Char. Gen. Pl. 20. 1775, var.
repens

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica, and Puerto
Rico; pantropical weed.

Common Names: Aguinaldito rastrero, Alfombra, Hierba del japon,
Oreja de raton, Tripa de rana, Violeta japonesa (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 58, 151, 159.

Dichondra repens J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. var. sericea (Sw.) Choisy in
A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 451. 1845; Dichondra sericea Sw.,
Prodr. 54. 1788.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Jamaica; native to Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 7, 30.

Dichondra sericea Sw. = Dichondra repens J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. var.
sericea (Sw.) Choisy

NUMBER 98 e 237

Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 392. 1762, var. alsinoides;
Convolvulus alsinoides L., Sp. Pl. 157. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; cultivated in Bahamas and Jamaica;
naturalized in Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

Common Name: Speedwell (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 45, 150, 151, 285.

Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. debilis (Kunth) Ooststr., Meded. Bot.
Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 14: 33. 1934; Evolvulus debilis
Kunth in FR W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S.
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 115. 1819.

Evolvulus linifolius sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Sury. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 6: 104. 1925, non L.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; cultivated in Puerto Rico Virgin Islands (Virgin Gorda),
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 6, 58, 61, 151, 228.

Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. grisebachianus Meisn. in C.F.P. von
Martius, Fl. Bras. 7: 344. 1869.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, St. Martin), North
America, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 45, 58, 151.

Evolvulus antillanus D.A. Powell, J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 225. 1979.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, and
northern South America.

Common Name: Lin, Lin batard (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Evolvulus arbuscula Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 3:
459. 1814, var. arbuscula

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, and Jamaica.

Common Names: Tebenque (Cuba), Romerillo, Romero silvestre
(Dominican Republic), Jean Paul (Haiti), Sea thyme (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 40, 45, 123.

Evolvulus arbuscula Poir. var. canus Ooststr., Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb.
Rijks Univ. Utrecht 14: 180. 1934.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Evolvulus arenicola Britton & P. Wilson = Evolvulus siliceus Britton &
P. Wilson

Evolvulus bahamensis House, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 89. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 152.

Evolvulus bocasanus Britton = Evolvulus tenuis Mart. ex Choisy subsp.
longifolius (Choisy) Ooststr.

Evolvulus bracei House, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 90. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.
References: 3, 45.

Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd. ex Schult.) Stearn, Taxon 21: 649.
1972; Nama convolvuloides Willd., Syst. Veg. 6: 189. 1820.

Evolvulus glaber Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 862. 1824 [“1825”].

Evoluvulus mucronatus Sw. ex Wikstr., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl.
1827: 61. 1827.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada,
St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Barthelemy,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire,

238 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Curacao, Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Name: Teigne (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 151, 323.

Evolvulus domingensis Spreng. ex Choisy = Evolvulus nummularius

(L.).L;

Evolvulus filipes Mart., Flora 24: 100. 1844.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Martinique),
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Herbe grise (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 19, 151, 323.

Evolvulus glaber Spreng. = Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd. ex Schult.)
Stearn

Evolvulus grisebachii Peter in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 19. 1897.

Evolvulus incanus Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 288. 1805S.

Evolvulus wrightii House, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 316. 1906.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and United States (FL).

References: 3, 149, 150, 152.

Evolvulus incanus Pers. = Evolvulus grisebachii Peter

Evolvulus linifolius sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Evolvulus alsinoides
(L.) L. var. debilis (Kunth) Ooststr.

Evolvulus longifolius Choisy = Evolvulus tenuis Mart. ex Choisy subsp.
longifolius (Choisy) Ooststr.

Evolvulus minimus Ooststr., Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ.
Utrecht 14: 110. 1934.

Convolvulus serpylloides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 207. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124.

Evolvulus mucronatus Sw. ex Wikstr. = Evolvulus convolvuloides
(Willd. ex Schult.) Stearn

Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 391. 1762; Convolvulus
nummularius L., Sp. Pl. 157. 1753.

Evolvulus domingensis Spreng. ex Choisy, Mém. Soc. Phys. Genéve 8:
72. 1837.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John,

St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia), Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Money-wort evolvulus (Bahamas), Aguinaldito de
sabana, Aguinaldito rastrero (Cuba), Tripita de pollo (Dominican
Republic), Petite véronique, Teigne, Ti teigne, Véronique, Véronique
bord de mer (Lesser Antilles), Agracejo rastrero (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 131, 151, 301, 323, 340.

Evolvulus sericeus Sw., Prodr. 55. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Virgin
Islands (Anegada, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Martin),
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Herbe argentée (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 151, 301, 323.

Evolvulus siliceus Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 36.
1917,

Evolvulus arenicola Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43:
466. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 149.
Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Evolvulus squamosus Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 449. 1905.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, and Virgin Islands (Anegada).

Common Name: Broom-bush (Bahamas).

References: 40, 45, 61.

Evolvulus tenuis Mart. ex Choisy subsp. longifolius (Choisy) Ooststr.,
Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 14: 61. 1934;
Evolvulus longifolius Choisy, Mém. Soc. Phys. Genéve 8: 81.
1837.

Evolvulus bocasanus Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 337. 1922.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Kitts), Bonaire,
Curagao, Trinidad, and South America.

Common Name: Lin (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 134, 151, 301.

Evolvulus wrightii House = Evolvulus grisebachii Peter
Exogonium arenarium Choisy = Ipomoea steudelii Millsp.
Exogonium cubense House = Ipomoea cubensis (House) Urb.
Exogonium eggersii House = [pomoea eggersit (House) D.F. Austin

Exogonium filiforme (Jacq.) Choisy = Jacquemontia solanifolia (L.)
Hallier f.

Exogonium incertum Britton = [pomoea incerta (Britton) Urb.

Exogonium microdactylum (Griseb.) House = Ipomoea microdactyla
Griseb.

Exogonium pedatum sensu Bello, non Choisy = Ipomoea steudelii
Millsp.

Exogonium repandum (Jacq.) Choisy = Ipomoea repanda Jacq.

Exogonium solanifolium (L.) Britton = Jacquemontia solanifolia (L.)
Hallier f.

Exogonium wrightii House = Turbina racemosa (Poir.) D.F. Austin

Hewittia scandens (J. Konig ex Milne) Mabb., Taxon 29: 606. 1980.
Hewittia sublobata (L. f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 441. 1891.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native and widespread in Old World.
References: 2, 151.

Ipomoea acetosifolia (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. = Ipomoea imperati
(Vahl) Griseb.

Ipomoea aculeata (L.) Kuntze = Ipomoea alba L.

Ipomoea acuminata (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. = Ipomoea indica (Burm.
f.) Merr. var. acuminata (Vahl) Fosberg

Ipomoea aegyptia L. = Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb.

Ipomoea alba L., Sp. Pl. 161. 1753.

Calonyction aculeatum (L.) House, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 590.
1904; Convolvulus aculeatus L., Sp. Pl. 161. 1753; Ipomoea
aculeata (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 442. 1891.

Calonyction bona-nox (L.) Bojer, Hortus Maurit. 228. 1837; Ipomoea
bona-nox L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 228. 1762.

Calonyction megalocarpum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 129. 1850.

Calonyction speciosum Choisy, Convolv. Orient. 59. 1833.

Pharbitis calycosa A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
128. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),

Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
St. Vincent), Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Moon-vine (Bahamas), Bejuco de la y, Flor de la y,
Flor de la y blanca, Flor de la luna, Hi (Cuba), Estrella vespertina
(Dominican Republic), Moonflower, Night ipomoea (Jamaica),
Belle de nuit, Fleur de nuit, Liane blanche bord de mer, Liane
douce (Lesser Antilles), Bejuco de vaca, Claro de luna, Gloria de la
manana blanca (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 141, 149, 150, 224,
301, 340, 430.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Ipomoea alterniflora Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 202. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Aguinaldo de pinares (Cuba).
References: 3, 124, 132.

Ipomoea angulata Lam. = Ipomoea hederifolia L.

Ipomoea angustifolia Jacq. = Xenostegia tridentata (L.) D.F. Austin &
Staples

Ipomoea antillana Millsp. = Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf.

Ipomoea aquatica Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 44. 1775.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe), Trinidad, South America, Africa, Asia,
Malesia, and Australia.

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 58, 159, 224, 301.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Ipomoea arenaria (Choisy) Steud. = Ipomoea steudelii Millsp.
Ipomoea arenaria sensu Urb. = Ipomoea eggersii (House) D.F. Austin

Ipomoea argentifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 131. 1850.

Ipomoea praecox C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 7: 46. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Terciopelo solferino (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 351.

Ipomoea arnoldsonii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 424. 1925,
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 251. 1819;
Convolvulus asarifolius Desr. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 3:
562. 1792.

Ipomoea nymphaeifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 203. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St.
Lucia), Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Name: Bejuco buniatillo (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 132, 150, 159.

Ipomoea balioclada Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 245. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 465. 1793; Convolvulus
batatas L., Sp. Pl. 154. 1753.

Batatas edulis Choisy, Convoly. Orient. 53. 1834.

Distribution: Cultivated worldwide; native to the New World tropics,
occurring in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Lucia), Margarita,
Tobago, Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Sweet-potato (Bahamas), Boniato, Buniato (Cuba),
Batata, Batate (Dominican Republic), Patate, Patate des jardins,
Patate douce (Haiti), Sweet potato (Jamaica), Patate douce, Sweet

NUMBER 98 e 239

potato (Lesser Antilles), Batata (Puerto Rico), Sweet potato (Virgin
Islands).
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 151, 159, 224, 301, 323.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Ipomoea beyeriana Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 425. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Ipomoea bona-nox L. = Ipomoea alba L.
Ipomoea buchii Urb. = Ipomoea clausa Rudolphi ex Ledeb.
Ipomoea caerulea Bello = Ipomoea meyeri (Spreng.) G. Don

Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 287. 1826.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica, and Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia); pantropical;
native range uncertain.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 150.

Ipomoea calantha Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 202. 1866.

Ipomoea carnea sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 295. 1881,
non Jacq.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and South
America.

Common Name: Aguinaldo chamiso (Cuba).

References: 3, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 224, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Ipomoea calophylla C. Wright ex Griseb. = Ipomoea lacteola House

Ipomoea carmesina Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 292. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 149.

Ipomoea carnea sensu Bello = Ipomoea calantha Griseb.

Ipomoea carnea Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 13. 1760, subsp. carnea

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St.
Martin), Aruba, Curacao, Margarita, Mexico, and Central
America; native to South America.

Common Names: Campana (Dominican Republic), Batilla carnosa
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 7, 45, 61, 131, 132, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D.F. Austin,
Taxon 26: 237. 1977; Ipomoea fistulosa Mart. ex Choisy in
A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 349. 1845.

Ipomoea crassicaulis (Benth.) B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51:
530. 1916.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin); native to
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Aguinaldo color de carne (Cuba), Campana
(Dominican Republic), Clochette (Haiti), Ologi di anochi, Petite
campanule (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 58, 150, 151, 159, 224, 349.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Ipomoea carnosa R. Br. = Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb.

Ipomoea carolina L., Sp. Pl. 160. 1753.

Ipomoea yamuriensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 247. 1924.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and North America.
Common Name: Bejuco de indio (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 45, 132.

[pomoea carolina sensu Griseb., non L. = [pomoea tenuifolia (Vahl) Urb.

Ipomoea cathartica Poir. = [pomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. var. indica

240 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Ipomoea cissoides (Lam.) Griseb. = Merremia cissoides (Lam.)
Hallier f.

Ipomoea clarensis Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 22:
121. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Ipomoea clausa Rudolphi ex Ledeb. in C.F. Ledebour & J.P. Alderstam,
Diss. Bot. Pl. Doming. 14. 1805.

Ipomoea buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 356. 1903.

Ipomoea hospitalis Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 102. 1930.

Ipomoea hotteana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 103. 1930.

Ipomoea pitoniana Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 10. 1927.

Ipomoea samanensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 343. 1924.

Ipomoea selleana Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 11. 1927.

Ipomoea viridiflora Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 348. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 30, 149, 244, 430.

Ipomoea caerulea Bello = Ipomoea meyeri (Spreng.) G. Don

Ipomoea cordatotriloba Dennst., Nomencl. Bot. 246. 1810.

Ipomoea trichocarpa Elliott, Sketch Bot. $. Carolina 2(3): 260. 1823.

Distribution: Naturalized in Cuba and Jamaica; native to North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 159, 224, 430.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Ipomoea crassicaulis (Benth.) B.L. Rob. = Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp.
fistulosa (Choisy) D.F. Austin

Ipomoea cubensis (House) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 356. 1908;
Exogonium cubense House, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 105. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 151, 152, 156.

Ipomoea curtissii House = Ipomoea ochracea (Lindl.) G. Don

Ipomoea cyanantha Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 469. 1862.
Ipomoea plicata Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 471. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 36, 151, 156, 430.

Ipomoea dactylophylla Griseb. = Ipomoea subrevoluta Choisy

Ipomoea dajabonensis Alain, Anales Acad. Ci. Republ. Dominicana,
Bot. 3: 68. 1978.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Ipomoea desrousseauxii Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 816. 1840.

Ipomoea eriosperma (Desr.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 351. 1902.

Ipomoea leuconeura Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 350. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Batata zambomba, Batata zandumbia (Dominican
Republic).

References: 7, 30, 244.

Ipomoea digitata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 924. 1759.

[pomoea rubrocincta Urb. var. rubrocincta, Symb. Antill. 3: 347. 1902.

Ipomoea rubrocincta Urb. var. brachyloba Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 341.
1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References 7, 30, 151, 159, 301, 309, 430.

Ipomoea discoidesperma Donn. Sm. = Merremia discoidesperma
(Donn. Sm.) O’Donell

Ipomoea dissecta (Jacq.) Pursh = Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.
Ipomoea domingensis (Desr.) House = Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf.

Ipomoea eggersiana Peter = Ipomoea steudelii Millsp.

Ipomoea eggersii (House) D.F. Austin, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64:
335. 1978 [“1977”]; Exogonium eggersii House, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 35: 104. 1908.

Ipomoea arenaria sensu Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 508. 1910, non Steud.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico (Culebra,
Vieques), Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, St. Martin).

Common Name: Jumby potato (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 19, 32, 61, 156.

Ipomoea eriosperma Urb. = Ipomoea desrousseauxti Steud.

Ipomoea erosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 425. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Ipomoea excisa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 246. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ipomoea falkioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 206. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Ipomoea fastigiata (Roxb.) Sweet = [pomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy

Ipomoea filicaulis (Vahl) Blume = Xenostegia tridentata (L.) D.F. Austin
& Staples

Ipomoea filiformis Jacq. = Jacquemontia solanifolia (L.) Hallier f.

Ipomoea fimbriosepala Choisy, Prodr. 9: 359. 1845.

Ipomoea pinosia Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 13: 60. 1956.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Mexico, and South America; native to
Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

References: 3, 152, 430.

Ipomoea fistulosa Mart. ex Choisy = [pomoea carnea Jacq. subsp.
fistulosa (Choisy) D.F. Austin

Ipomoea flavopurpurea Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 345. 1902.

Ipomoea punctata C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 7: 44. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 74.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ipomoea fuchsioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 205. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 124.

Ipomoea furcyensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 351. 1902.

Convolvulus macrorhizos L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 923. 1759; Ipomoea
macrorhiza (L.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 211. 1819, nom. illeg.

Ipomoea plumieriana House, Bot. Gaz. 43: 413. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Coronita (Dominican Republic), Liane 4 minguet
(Haiti).

References: 7, 30, 123, 151, 430.

Ipomoea gracilis sensu House, non R. Br. = Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.)
Choisy

Ipomoea grisebachii Urb. = Ipomoea rubella House

Ipomoea hamiltonii G. Don = Operculina hamiltonii (G. Don) D.F.
Austin & Staples

Ipomoea hederacea Jacq., Collectanea 1: 124. 1787 [“1786”"].
Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Name: Gloria de la manana (Cuba).
References: 3, 7, 28, 45, 150, 151.

Ipomoea hederifolia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 925. 1759.
Ipomoea angulata Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 464. 1793.
Quamoclit coccinea sensu Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 514. 1910, and sensu

Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 108.

1925, non (L.) Moench.

Mina coccinea Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 294. 1881, nom.
nud.

Mina hederifolia Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 294. 1881, nom.
nud.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Trinidad, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Manto de la virgen (Cuba), Cambustera (Dominican
Republic), Bejuco de tabaco (Haiti), Liseron hallier, Liseron rouge
(Lesser Antilles), Cambustera (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 159, 224, 301,
323, 430.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Ipomoea heptaphylla (Rottl. & Willd.) Voigt = Ipomoea wrightii A. Gray

Ipomoea hispaniolae (Spreng.) G. Don = Merremia quinquefolia (L.)
Hallier f.

Ipomoea horsfalliae Hook., Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3315. 1834.

Ipomoea pendula sensu Choisy in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 387.
1845, non R. Br.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia); native to South America.

Common Names: Liane rouge a tonnelle (Lesser Antilles), Campanitas
de coral (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 32, 30, 32, 58, 61, 131, 159.

Ipomoea hospitalis Urb. = Ipomoea clausa Rudolphi ex Ledeb. &
Alderstam

Ipomoea hotteana Urb. & Ekman = Ipomoea clausa Rudolphi ex
Ledeb. & Alderstam

Ipomoea hypargyrea Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 204. 1866, var. hypargyrea
Ipomoea platyclada Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 245. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 124.

Ipomoea hypargyrea Griseb. var. baracoensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9:
245. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 203. 1866; Convolvulus
imperati Vahl, Symb. Bot. 1: 17. 1790.

Convolvulus auritus Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 301. 1819.

Ipomoea acetosifolia (Vahl) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 247.
1819; Convolvulus acetosifolius Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 18. 1797
[“1796”].

Ipomoea carnosa R. Br., Prodr. 485. 1810.

Ipomoea littoralis (L.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 4: 112. 1879; Convolvulus
littoralis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 924. 1759.

Ipomoea stolonifera Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 20. 1804.

Ipomoea stolonifera J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 1: 345. 1796.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, and North America.

NUMBER 98 e 241

Common Names: Boniato de playa (Cuba), Batatilla (Dominican
Republic), Liseron blanc (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 3, 4, 7, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 151, 152, 301, 340, 430.

Ipomoea incerta (Britton) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 247. 1924; Exogonium
incertum Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 94. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 156.

Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr., Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 445. 1917,
var. indica; Convolvulus indicus Burm., Herb. Amboin. Auctuar. 7
(Index Universalis): 6. 1755.

Ipomoea cathartica Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl.

4: 633. 1816; Pharbitis cathartica (Poir.) Choisy in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 9: 342. 1845.

Distribution: Pantropical; native to Puerto Rico, Margarita, Mexico,
Central America, South America, and the Indo-Pacific region.

References: 32, 564.

Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. var. acuminata (Vahl) Fosberg, Bot.
Not. 129: 38. 1976; Convolvulus acuminatus Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3:
26. 1794; Ipomoea acuminata (Vahl) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
4: 228. 1819.

Convolvulus portoricensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: S595. 1824
[“1825”]; [pomoea portoricensis (Spreng.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4:
278. 1837-1838.

Ipomoea cathartica sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 6: 112. 1925.

Ipomoea vahliana House, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 18: 204. 1908.

Ipomoea villosa sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 352. 1920, non
Meisn. nor Ruiz & Pav.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Vincent),
and Old World.

Common Names: Morning glory (Bahamas), Bejuco de batata, Bejuco
de puerco, Campanitas, Estrella vespertina (Dominican Republic),
Bois patate marron, Liane manger cocho, Liane purgante, Liane
purgative, Mange cochon, Manger cochon, Patate marron, Patate
sauvage, Rue purgante (Haiti), Liane douse, Lyenn dous, Patate
marron (Lesser Antilles), Bejuco de gloria (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 4, 7, 19, 30, 32, 35, 58, 61, 75, 123, 151, 152, 323, 340,
430, 564.

Ipomoea jalapoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 202. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 124.

Ipomoea jamaicensis G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 278. 1837-1838;
Convolvulus jamaicensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 595.
1824 [“1825”]; Pharbitis jamaicensis (G. Don) Gibert, Enum. Pl.
Montev. 28. 1873; Pharbitis jamaicensis Peter in H.G.A. Engler &
K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 32. 1891.

Ipomoea jamaicensis G. Don var. glabrata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 474.
1862.

Convolvulus tomentosus L., Sp. Pl. 156. 1753; Ipomoea tomentosa (L.)
Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 344. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 151, 152.

Ipomoea jamaicensis G. Don var. glabrata Griseb. = Ipomoea
jamaicensis G. Don

Ipomoea krugii Urb. = Ipomoea triloba L.

Ipomoea lachnaea Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 29. 1822.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Ipomoea lacteola House, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 18: 229. 1908.

242 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Ipomoea calophylla Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 204. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Terciopelo de monte (Cuba).
References: 3, 124, 149.

Ipomoea lacunosa L., Sp. Pl. 161. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to the southeastern United
States.

References: 2, 159.

Ipomoea leuconeura Urb. = Ipomoea desrousseauxii Steud.

Ipomoea lindmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 248. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Ipomoea lineolata Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 355. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30.

Ipomoea littoralis (L.) Boiss. = [Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb.

Ipomoea luteoviridis Ekman & Leonard, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
24: 11. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 151.

Ipomoea macrantha Roem. & Schult. = [pomoea violacea L.
Ipomoea macrorhiza (L.) Roem. & Schult. = Ipomoea furcyensis Urb.

Ipomoea macrorhiza sensu Griseb., non (L.) Roem. & Schult. =
Ipomoea rubella House

Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq., Collectanea 4: 216. 1791 [“1790”].

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Martinique, St.
Vincent ) and Trinidad; native to northern South America;
introduced in Old World.

Common Names: Batata zambomba, Batata zamdumbia (Dominican
Republic).

References: 1, 7, 151, 301, 309, 430.

Ipomoea merremioides Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 13: 8. 1956.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.

Ipomoea meyeri (Spreng.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 275. 1837-1838;
Convolvulus meyeri Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 597. 1824
[“1825”].

Convolvulus cuspidatus Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 697.
1824 [“1825”].

Ipomoea caerulea Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 296. 1881, non
Koenig

Ipomoea portoricensis sensu House, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 18:
208. 1908, non G. Don.

Ipomoea purpurea sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 473. 1862, non Lam.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 151, 152, 301, 340.

Ipomoea microdactyla Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 204. 1866; Exogonium
microdactylum (Griseb.) House, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 102.
1908; Ipomoea repanda Jacq. var. microdactyla (Griseb.) D.A.
Powell, J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 259. 1979.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and United States
(FL).

Common Name: Wild potato (Bahamas).

References: 3, 32, 45, 58, 149, 150.

Ipomoea montecristina Hadaé¢, Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 5:
430. 1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 149, 152.

Ipomoea nematoloba Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 349. 1902.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30.

Ipomoea nematopbylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 473. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth, Catal. Bot. 1: 36. 1797; Convolvulus nil L.,

Sp. PL., ed. 2, 219. 1762; Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 9: 342. 1845.

Distribution: Pantropical; occurring in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, and Trinidad.

Common Names: Aguinaldo azul claro, Aguinaldo violaceo, Manto
de la virgen (Cuba), Campana (Dominican Republic), Kaladana
(Jamaica), Liseron bleu, Liseron hallier (Lesser Antilles), Bejuco de
vaca (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 32, 58, 61, 132, 159, 224, 301.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Ipomoea nymphaeifolia Griseb. = Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr.) Roem. &
Schult.

Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg. 3: t. 239. 1817;
Convolvulus obscurus L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 220. 1762.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Marie Galante, St. Lucia); native to Africa,
Asia, Malesia, and Pacific region.

References: 1, 2, 7, 159.

Ipomoea obtusata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 202. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 124.

Ipomoea ochracea (Lindl.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 270. 1837-1838;
Convolvulus ochraceus Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1060.
1826.

Ipomoea ochracea (Lindl.) G. Don var. curtissii (House) Stearn, Proc.
Linn. Soc. London 170: 145. 1959; Ipomoea curtissii House, Ann.
New York Acad. Sci. 18: 257. 1908.

Ipomoea ochroleuca sensu authors, non Spanoghe

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix, St. John), and Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia); native to Africa.

References: 2, 3, 19, 32, 58, 152, 223, 224, 430.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Ipomoea ochracea (Lindl.) G. Don var. curtissii (House) Stearn =
Ipomoea ochracea (Lindl.) G. Don

Ipomoea palustris Urb. = Ipomoea setifera Poir.

Ipomoea passifloroides House, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 18: 230.
1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 40.

Ipomoea pendula sensu Choisy = Ipomoea horsfalliae Hook.
Ipomoea pentaphylla Jacq. = Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb.

Ipomoea perichnoa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 426. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br. in J.H. Tuckey, Narr. Exped. Zaire 477.
1818; Convolvulus pes-caprae L., Sp. Pl. 159. 1753.

Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br. subsp. brasiliensis (L.) Ooststr., Blumea
3: 533. 1940.

Distribution: Pantropical; in the New World occurs in Bahamas,
Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John,

St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius,

St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao,
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Bay hops, Bay winders (Bahamas), Boniato de playa
(Cuba), Batatilla, Patate lan mer (Dominican Republic), Patate
marron (Haiti), Bejuco de playa (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 32, 35, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 151, 159, 301,
323, 340.

Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br. subsp. brasiliensis (L.) Ooststr. =
Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br.

Ipomoea philomega (Vell.) House, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 18:

246. 1908; Convolvulus philomega Vell., Fl. Flumin. 74. 1829
[“1825”].

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Patate marron (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 7, 301.

Ipomoea pinosia Alain = Ipomoea fimbriosepala Choisy

Ipomoea pitoniana Urb. = Ipomoea clausa Rudolphi ex Ledeb. &
Alderstam

Ipomoea platyclada Urb. = Ipomoea hypargyrea Griseb.
Ipomoea plicata Urb. = Ipomoea cyanantha Griseb.
Ipomoea plumieriana House = Ipomoea furcyensis Urb.

Ipomoea polyanthes Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Merremia umbellata
(L.) Hallier f.

Ipomoea portoricensis sensu House, non G. Don. = Ipomoea meyeri
(Spreng.) G. Don

Ipomoea portoricensis (Spreng.) G. Don = Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.)
Merr. var. acuminata (Vahl) Fosberg

Ipomoea praecox C. Wright = [pomoea argentifolia A. Rich.

Ipomoea praematura Eckenw., Brittonia 41: 75. 1989.
Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada) and South America.
References: 1, 152, 156.

Ipomoea pulchella sensu Griseb., non Roth = Ipomoea wrightii A. Gray
Ipomoea pulchella sensu Hook., non Roth = Ipomoea rubella House

Ipomoea punctata C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle = Ipomoea flavopurpurea
Urb.

Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth, Bot. Abh. Beobacht. 27. 1787;
Convolvulus purpureus L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 219. 1762.

Distribution: Pantropical; exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola); origin probably
from the Neotropics.

Common Names: Aguinaldo purpureo, Maravilla de Espana (Cuba),
Liane médecine (Haiti).

References: 3, 7, 32, 58, 132, 159, 224, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Ipomoea purpurea sensu Griseb., non Lam. = Ipomoea meyeri (Spreng.)
G. Don

Ipomoea quamoclit L., Sp. Pl. 159. 1753; Quamoclit quamoclit (L.)
Britton, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 3: 22. 1898.

NUMBER 98 e 243

Convolvulus pennatus Desr. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 3: 567.
1792; Quamoclit pennata (Desr.) Bojer, Hortus Maurit. 224. 1837.

Quamoclit vulgaris Choisy, Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve 6: 434. 1833.

Distribution: Pantropical; in the West Indies, occurs in Bahamas,
Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago and Trinidad.

Common Names: Cambustera, Cambustera de hojas anchas,
Cambustera de hojas menudas, Cambustera fina, Cambutera,
Gambutera (Cuba), Cambustera, Estrella del son (Dominican
Republic), Cheveux de Vénus (Haiti), Cheveux de Vénus, Goutte
de sang, Herbe a éternuer, Liane rouge, Lin, Regadero, Sweet
william, Sweet willy (Lesser Antilles), Bejuco de ciprés, Bejuco de
coral, Cambustera (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 28, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 151, 159, 224, 301,
340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Ipomoea quinquefolia L. = Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Hallier f.
Ipomoea racemosa Poir. = Turbina racemosa (Poir.) D.F. Austin
Ipomoea radicans Bertero ex Choisy = Ipomoea wrightii A. Gray
Ipomoea ramonii Choisy = [pomoea trifida (Kunth) G. Don

Ipomoea repanda Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 13. 1760; Exogonium
repandum (Jacq.) Choisy, Mém. Soc. Phys. Geneve 8: 128. 1838.

Distribution: Endemic to the West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and Tobago.

Common Names: Capi, Fleur rouge bois, Liane patate, Patate grand
bois, Patate rouge bord de mer (Lesser Antilles), Bejuco colorado
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 7, 19, 32, 58, 61, 301.

Ipomoea repanda Jacq. var. microdactyla (Griseb.) D.A. Powell =
Ipomoea microdactyla Griseb.

Ipomoea robusta Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 424. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Ipomoea rubella House, Bot. Gaz. 43: 414. 1907.

Ipomoea grisebachii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 353. 1903.

Ipomoea macrorhiza sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 471. 1862, non (L.)
Roem. & Schult.

Ipomoea pulchella sensu Hook., Bot. Mag. 73: t. 4305. 1847, non
Roth.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 149, 151, 430.

Ipomoea rubra (Vahl) Millsp. = Ipomoea setifera Poir.

Ipomoea rubra (Vahl) Millsp. var. alboflavida Urb. = Ipomoea setifera
Poir.

Ipomoea rubra (Vahl) Millsp. var. palustris Urb. = Ipomoea setifera
Pour.

Ipomoea rubrocincta Urb. var. rubrocincta = Ipomoea digitata L.

Ipomoea rubrocincta Urb. var. brachyloba Urb. = Ipomoea digitata L.

Ipomoea rudolphii Roem. & Schult. = Turbina racemosa (Poir.) D.F.
Austin

Ipomoea sagittata Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 122. 1789.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, North
America, and Old World.

244 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Aguinaldo rosado, Campanilla de agua (Cuba).
References: 2, 3, 7, 45, 159.

Ipomoea samanensis Urb. = Ipomoea clausa Rudolphi ex Ledeb. &
Alderstam

Ipomoea saxicola Proctor = Ipomoea ternata Jacq.
Ipomoea selleana Urb. = Ipomoea clausa Rudolphi ex Ledeb.

Ipomoea sericantha sensu A. Stahl = Xenostegia tridentata (L.) D.F.
Austin & Staples

Ipomoea setifera Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 17. 1804.

Convolvulus ruber Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 2: 12. 1798; Ipomoea rubra
(Vahl) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(1): 86.
1900.

Ipomoea palustris (Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 423. 1925; Ipomoea
rubra (Vahl) Millsp. var. palustris Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 345.
1902.

Ipomoea rubra (Vahl) Millsp. var. alboflavida Urb., Symb. Antill. 3:
345. 1902.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Calzoncillo grande (Dominican Republic), Coudrel,
Liane a faux, Liane douce, Patat mawon, Patate marron (Lesser
Antilles), Bejuco de puerco, Gloria de la manana silvestre (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 75, 151, 301, 430.

Ipomoea sinuata Ortega = Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.
Ipomoea solanifolia L. = Jacquemontia solanifolia (L.) Hallier f.

Ipomoea sphenophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 474. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Eustatius).
References: 1, 30.

Ipomoea spiralis House = Ipomoea wrightii A. Gray

Ipomoea squamosa Choisy in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 376. 1845.

Ipomoea trinitensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 346. 1902.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 7, 30, 301, 430.

Ipomoea steudelii Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(1):
86. 1900.

Exogonium arenarium Choisy, Mém. Soc. Phys. Genéve 8: 129. 1838;
Ipomoea arenaria (Choisy) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 815.
1841.

Exogonium pedatum sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 295.
1881, non Choisy.

Ipomoea eggersiana Peter in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 30. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

References: 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 151, 152, 340.

Ipomoea stolonifera J.F. Gmel. = Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb.
[pomoea stolonifera Poir. = Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb.

Ipomoea subrevoluta Choisy, Prodr. 9: 386. 1845.

Ipomoea dactylophylla Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 203. 1866.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, and South America.
References: 3, 124, 301, 430.

Ipomoea tamnifolia L. = Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb.

Ipomoea tenuifolia (Vahl) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 472. 1908;
Convolvulus tenuifolius Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 33. 1794.

Ipomoea carolina sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 470. 1862, non L.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 151.

Ipomoea tenuissima Choisy in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 376. 1847.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and United States (FL, state
endangered); probably exotic in Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 7, 32, 58, 61, 150.

Ipomoea ternata Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 16. 1797.
Ipomoea saxicola Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 292. 1982.
Ipomoea thomsoniana Mast., Gard. Chron. 20: 818. 1883.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 149, 430.

Ipomoea thomsoniana Mast. = Ipomoea ternata Jacq.

Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 375.
1845; Convolvulus tiliaceus Willd., Enum. Pl. 1: 203. 1809.

Convolvulus fastigiatus Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 13. 1824; Ipomoea
fastigiata (Roxb.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 288. 1826.

Ipomoea gracilis sensu House, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 18: 248.
1908, non R. Br.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, North America,
Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Bejuco lechoso, Marrullero (Cuba), Batatillo, Bejuco
de puerco, Bejuco de tabaco, Guatabo, Guatavo (Dominican
Republic), Wild potato, Wild slip (Jamaica), Caapi, Hogmeat,
Liane douce, Patate a cochon, Patate batard, Patate marron, Patate
sauvage, Wild potato, Wild slip, Wild potato vine (Lesser Antilles),
Bejuco de puerco (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132,
301, 340.

Ipomoea tomentosa (L.) Urb. = Ipomoea jamaicensis G. Don var.
jamaicensis

Ipomoea trichocarpa Elliott = Ipomoea cordatotrilobata Dennst.

Ipomoea tricolor Cav., Icon. 3: 5. 1794 [“1795”].

Ipomoea violacea sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 469. 1862, non L.

Distribution: Pantropical; in the West Indies occurs in Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), and
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe, Saba, St. Martin); probably
of Neotropical origin.

Common Names: Ferrocarril (Dominican Republic), Liane douce
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 19, 30, 32, 58, 61, 159.

Ipomoea trifida (Kunth) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 280. 1837-1838;
Convolvulus trifidus Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 107. 1819.

Ipomoea ramonii Choisy, Prodr. 9: 380. 1845.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 151, 152.

Ipomoea triloba L., Sp. Pl. 161. 1753.

Ipomoea krugii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 472. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Guadeloupe, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Tobago, Trinidad, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Aguinaldo de Pascua, Aguinaldo marrullero,
Aguinaldo rosado, Bejuco caracol, Bejuco de manteca, Beyuco
de puerco, Bejuco marrullero, Caracol de cerca, Caracol real,
Marrullero (Cuba), Liane purgative, Petite liane douce, Petite
patate marron (Lesser Antilles), Bejuquillo de puerco (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 301, 254.

Ipomoea trinitensis Urb. = [pomoea squamosa Choisy
Ipomoea tuba (Schltdl.) G. Don = Ipomoea violacea L.
Ipomoea tuberosa L. = Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle

Ipomoea turbinata Lag. ex Choisy in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11:
345. 1847.

Distribution: Pantropical; in the West Indies occurs in Lesser Antilles
(St. Eustatius), Bonaire, and Curagao.

Common Name: Lilac bell (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 159.

Ipomoea umbellata (L.) G. Mey. = Merremtia umbellata (L.) Hallier f.
Ipomoea vabliana House = [pomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. var. Indica

Ipomoea verticillata L. = Jacquemontia verticillata (L.) Urb. var.
verticillata

Ipomoea villosa sensu Britton & Millsp. = [pomoea indica (Burm. f.)
Merr. var. Indica

Ipomoea violacea L., Sp. Pl. 161. 1753.

Convolvulus grandiflorus Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 39. 1776.

Convolvulus tuba Schltdl., Linnaea 6: 735. 1831; Calonyction tuba
(SchlItdl.) Colla, Linnaea 6: 735. 1831; Ipomoea tuba (Schltdl.)
G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 271. 1837-1838.

Ipomoea macrantha Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 251. 1819.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Aruba, Curacao, Tobago, Trinidad, North America,
Mexico, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Moon-vine (Bahamas), Ferrocarril (Dominican
Republic), Belle de nuit, Fleur de nuit, Liane blanche bord de mer,
Liane douce, Sultane grande (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 151, 301, 430.

Ipomoea violacea sensu Griseb., non L. = Ipomoea tricolor Cav.

Ipomoea viridiflora Urb. = Ipomoea clausa Rudolphi ex Ledeb. &
Alderstam

Ipomoea walpersiana Duchass. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 345. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).
References: 1, 30.

Ipomoea wrightii A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 213. 1878.

Convolvulus heptaphyllus Rottler & Willd., Ges. Naturf. Freunde
Berlin Neue Schriften 4: 196. 1803; Ipomoea heptapbylla (Rottl.
& Willd.) Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 360. 1845.

Ipomoea pulchella sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 470. 1862, non Roth.

Ipomoea radicans Bertero ex Choisy in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 9:
387. 1845.

Ipomoea spiralis House, Muhlenbergia 3: 40. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, and
South America.

Common Names: Patate marron (Lesser Antilles), Coral de sabana
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 150, 151, 340.

Ipomoea yamuriensis Urb. = Ipomoea carolina L.

NUMBER 98 e 245

Jacquemontia agrestis Meisn. in C.F.P. von Martius, FI. Bras. 7: 306.
1869.

Jacquemontia diantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 243. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Jacquemontia apocynoides (Schltdl. & Cham.) Urb. = Jacquemontia
sphaerostigma (Cav.) Rusby

Jacquemontia cayensis Britton in N.L. Britton & C.F. Millspaugh,
Bahama Fl. 349. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada), and Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, St. Barthélemy).

References: 1, 3, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 149.

Jacquemontia cumanensis (Kunth) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 441.
1891; Convolvulus cumanensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt,
A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 99.
1819.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.

John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (St. Martin), Bonaire,
Curagao, Margarita, and South America.
References: 1, 19, 32, 58, 323, 151.

Jacquemontia diantha Urb. = Jacquemontia agrestis Meisn.

Jacquemontia ekmanii O’ Donnell, Lilloa 23: 462. 1950.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Jacquemontia elongata Britton = Jacquemontia pentanthos (Jacq.)

G. Don

Jacquemontia havanensis (Jacq.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 342. 1902;
Convolvulus havanensis Jacq., Observ. Bot. 2: 25. 1767.

Convolvulus frondosus Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 303.
1819.

Convolvulus jamaicensis Jacq., Observ. Bot. 3: 6. 1768; Jacquemontia
jamaicensis (Jacq.) Hallier f. ex Soler., Syst. Anat. Dicot. 641. 1899.

Convolvulus jamaicensis Jacq. var. major A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra,
Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 134. 1850.

Convolvulus obtusifolius Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic. 35. 1893.

Convolvulus ruderarius Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 96. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbuda), and North America.

Common Names: Campanitas (Dominican Republic), Aguinaldo de
costa (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 77, 123, 131,
150, 151.

Jacquemontia jamaicensis (Jacq.) Hallier f. ex Soler. = Jacquemontia
havanensis (Jacq.) Urb.

Jacquemontia nipensis Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
22: 120. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Jacquemontia nodiflora (Desr.) G. Don = Convolvulus nodiflorus Desr.

Jacquemontia obocordata (Millsp.) House = Jacquemontia ovalifolia
(Vahl) Hallier f. subsp. obcordata (Millsp.) K.R. Robertson

Jacquemontia ovalifolia (Vahl) Hallier f. subsp. obcordata (Millsp.)
K.R. Robertson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: S08. 1974;
Convolvulus obcordatus Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus.,
Bot. Ser. 2(1): 88. 1900; Jacquemontia obcordata (Millsp.) House,
New York State Mus. Bull. 233: 63. 1922.

246 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Jacquemontia subsalina Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 106. 1925.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, St. Barthélemy),
Mexico, and Central America.

References: 1, 2, 7, 58, 61, 254.

Jacquemontia pentanthos (Jacq.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 283. 1837-
1838; Convolvulus pentanthus Jacq., Collectanea 4: 210. 1791
[“1790”].

Convolvulus violaceus Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 29. 1794; Jacquemontia
violacea (Vahl) Choisy, Mém. Soc. Phys. Genéve 8: 61. 1838.

Jacquemontia elongata Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 470. 1926.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Curacao, Margarita,
Tobago, Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Campanita azul, Campanitas (Dominican Republic),
Calalou a dah, Liane bleue, Liseron bleu (Lesser Antilles),
Aguinaldo azul, Coquetitas (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 151, 301,
323, 340.

Jacquemontia serpyliifolia (Kunth) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 341. 1902;
Convolvulus serpyliifolius Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt,
A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 95.
1818.

Convolvulus valenzuelanus A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 134. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 151.

Jacquemontia solanifolia (L.) Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 542.
1893; Ipomoea solanifolia L., Sp. Pl. 161. 1753; Exogonium
solanifolium (L.) Britton, Brooklyn Bot. Gard. Mem. 1: 82. 1918.

Ipomoea filiformis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 13. 1760; Exogonium
filiforme (Jacq.) Choisy, Conv. Rar. 129. 1838.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas),
and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St.
Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Name: Patate grand bois (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 19, 32, 58, 61, 75, 151, 340.

Jacquemontia sphaerostigma (Cav.) Rusby, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26:
151. 1899; Convolvulus sphaerostigma Cav., Icon. 5: 54. 1799.

Jacquemontia apocynoides (Schltdl. & Cham.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8:
560. 1921.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 5, 7, 151.

Jacquemontia subsalina Britton = Jacquemontia obcordata (Millsp.)
House

Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 474. 1862;
Ipomoea tamnifolia L., Sp. Pl. 162. 1753; Thyella tamnifolia (L.)
Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 84. 1838.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Nevis, St. Vincent), Trinidad, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Aguinaldo azul (Cuba), Aguinaldo peludo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 301, 340.

Jacquemontia tuerckheimii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 343. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Jacquemontia verticillata (L.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 339. 1902, var.
verticillata; Ipomoea verticillata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 924. 1759.

Convolvulus micranthus Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 276. 1819.

Convolvulus parviflorus Desr. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 3:
556. 1792.

Convolvulus plumieri Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 602. 1824
[“1825”], as plumerii.

Convolvulus polycarpus Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 98. 1819.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Grenada,
Grenadines, St. Vincent), and Trinidad.

Common Name: Aguinaldo rosado (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 32, 45, 58, 131, 151.

Jacquemontia violacea (Vahl) Choisy = Jacquemontia pentanthos (Jacq.)
G. Don,

Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 505. 1910; Ipomoea
aegyptia L., Sp. Pl. 162. 1753.

Convolvulus pentaphyllus L., Sp. Pl. 162. 1753; Ipomoea pentaphylla
(L.) Jacq., Collectanea 2: 297. 1789 [“1788”]; Batatas pentaphylla
(L.) Choisy, Convoly. Orient. 54. 1834.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Aruba, Curagao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Aguinaldo velludo (Cuba), Liane poilue, Noyeaux
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 150, 151, 301,
323, 340.

Merremia angustifolia (Jacq.) Hallier f. = Xenostegia tridentata (L.) D.F.
Austin & Staples

Merremia cissoides (Lam.) Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 552. 1893;
Convolvulus cissoides Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 462. 1793; Ipomoea
cissoides (Lam.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 473. 1862.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe), Margarita, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 3, 32, 58, 150, 301, 323, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Merremia discoidesperma (Donn. Sm.) O’Donell, Lilloa 6: 495. 1941;
Ipomoea discoidesperma Donn. Sm., Bot. Gaz. 14: 27. 1889.

Operculina populifolia Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 550. 1893.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Name: Cacorne noir (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 123, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 552. 1893;
Convolvulus dissectus Jacq., Observ. Bot. 2: 4. 1767; Ipomoea
dissecta (Jacq.) Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 145. 1813 [“1814”].

Ipomoea sinuata Ortega, Hort. Matr. Dec. 84. 1798.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,

Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Noyau vine (Bahamas), Aguinaldo de almendras,
Almendra amarga (Cuba), Almendrillo, Bejuco bochinche, Pasta
de almendras, Patico pudin (Dominican Republic), Dandab, Liane
noyau (Haiti), Know you (Jamaica), Bini bini, Liane amande
amere, Liane a noyau, Liane noyau, Méné-vini, Nouyo, Pate
d’amande, Sprain-bush (Lesser Antilles), Noyo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 151,
159, 224, 301, 323, 340, 430.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Merremia glabra (Choisy) Hallier f. = Merremia macrocalyx (Ruiz &
Pav.) O’Donell

Merremia hederacea (Burm. f.) Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 118. 1894.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique),
and Trinidad; native to Africa, Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

References: 1, 3, 159, 224, 301.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Merremia macrocalyx (Ruiz & Pay.) O’Donell, Lilloa 6: 506. 1941;
Convolvulus macrocalyx Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 2: 10. 1799.

Merremia glabra (Choisy) Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 552. 1893.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Trinidad, Central America, and
South America.

References: 5, 7, 151, 301.

Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 552. 1893;
Ipomoea quinquefolia L., Sp. Pl. 162. 1753; Batatas quinquefolia
(L.) Choisy, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 552. 1893.

Convolvulus domingensis Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 29. 1822.

Ipomoea hispaniolae (Spreng.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 280. 1837-1838.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Rock rosemary (Bahamas), Campanita blanca, Vini-
vini (Dominican Republic), Rock rosemary (Jamaica), Patate
marron (Lesser Antilles), Batilla blanca (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 150, 152, 340.

Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle in D. Oliver, Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(2): 104.
1905; Ipomoea tuberosa L., Sp. Pl. 160. 1753; Operculina
tuberosa (L.) Meisn. in C.E.P. von Martius, FI. Bras. 7: 212. 1869.

Distribution: Pantropical; exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John), Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), and Margarita;
native to Mexico and Central America.

Common Names: Wood-rose (Bahamas), Bejuco de indio, Flor de
madera, Indio trepador, Rosa de madera (Cuba), Ferrocarril
(Haiti), Wood rose (Jamaica), Bois patate, Liane a courtine, Liane
a tonnelle, Liane jaune, Rose de Jéricho (Lesser Antilles), Batilla
ventruda, Ferrocarril, Rosa de palo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 552. 1893;
Convolvulus umbellatus L., Sp. Pl. 155. 1753; [pomoea umbellata
(L.) G. Mey., Prim. Fl. Esseq. 99. 1818.

Ipomoea polyanthes Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 234.
1819.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

NUMBER 98 e 247

Common Names: Aguinaldo amarillo, Bejuco ahorca colono, Bejuco
jaibero (Cuba), Bejuco de tabaco, Campana amarilla (Dominican
Republic), Fleur patate jaune, Hog vine, Liane a berceau, Liane
a malingres, Liane a tonnelle, Liane-berceau, Liane douce jaune
(Lesser Antilles), Aguinaldo amarillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 32, 58, 61, 75, 131, 151, 301, 323, 340.

Mina coccinea Bello = Ipomoea hederifolia L.
Mina hederifolia Bello = Ipomoea hederifolia L.

Operculina alata (Ham.) Urb. = Operculina hamiltonti (G. Don) D.F.
Austin & Staples

Operculina hamiltonii (G. Don) D.F. Austin & Staples, J. Arnold
Arbor. 64: 487. 1983; Ipomoea hamiltonii G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4:
268. 1837-1838.

Operculina alata (Ham.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 343. 1902.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and
South America.

References: 1, 3, 7, 151, 224, 301.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Operculina leptoptera Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 342. 1902.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).
References: 1, 30.

Operculina macrocarpa (L.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 343. 1902;
Convolvulus macrocarpus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 923. 1759.

Convolvulus operculatus M. Gomez, Mem. Math. Phis. Acad. Real Sci.
Lisboa 3 (Mem. Corresp.): 27. 1812.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique)
and South America.

References: 1, 3, 30.

Operculina pinnatifida (Kunth) O’Donell, Lilloa 23: 432. 1950;
Convolvulus pinnatifidus Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt,
A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 108.
1819.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, United States (TX), and Central America.

References: 3, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Operculina populifolia Hallier f. = Merremia discoidesperma (Donn.
Sm.) O’Donell

Operculina triquetra (Vahl) Hallier f. = Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva
Manso var. turpethum

Operculina tuberosa (L.) Meisn. = Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle

Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso, Enum. Subst. Braz.16. 1836,
var. turpethum; Convolvulus turpethum L., Sp. Pl. 155. 1753.

Convolvulus triqueter Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 30. 1793; Operculina
triquetra (Vahl) Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 120. 1894.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas); native to Africa, Asia, Malesia, Australia, and
Pacific region.

References: 32, 58, 61, 151.

Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso var. ventricosa (Bertero) G.W.
Staples & D.F. Austin, Brittonia 33: 595. 1981; Convolvulus
ventricosus Bertero, Hortus Ripul. 37. 1824; Operculina
ventricosa (Bertero) Peter in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 32. 1891.

Argyreia tiliifolia sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 145. 1888,
non (Desr.) Wight.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix, St. Thomas), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Martin); native to Africa,
Asia, Malesia, Australia, and Pacific region.

248 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Hoofdpijnblad, Liane blanche, Liane bord de mer,
Liane d’argent, Liane serpent (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 151, 301.

Operculina ventricosa (Bertero) Peter = Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva
Manso var. ventricosa (Bertero) G.W. Staples & D.F. Austin

Pharbitis calycosa A. Rich. = [pomoea alba L.

Pharbitis cathartica (Poir.) Choisy = Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.
var. indica

Pharbitis jamaicensis (G. Don) Gibert = Ipomoea jamaicensis G. Don
var. Jamaicensis

Pharbitis jamaicensis Peter = [pomoea jamaicensis G. Don var.
jamaicensis

Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy = Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth
Porana paniculata Roxb. = Poranopsis paniculata (Roxb.) Roberty

Poranopsis paniculata (Roxb.) Roberty, Candollea 14: 26. 1952;
Porana paniculata Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 3: 31. 1819.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia); native to Asia.
Common Names: Velo de novia (Dominican Republic), Perles de Noél,
Fleurs Noél, Fleur(s) de Noél, Arbre de Noél (Haiti), Muguet,
White coralilla, White corolita, Chinese lace (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 32, 58, 61, 150, 159, 223, 224, 231, 254.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Ouamoclit coccinea sensu Urb. & sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Ipomoea
hederifolia L.

Quamoclit domingensis (Desr.) M. Gomez = Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf.
Ouamoclit pennata (Desr.) Bojer = Ipomoea quamoclit L.

Ouamoclit quamoclit (L.) Britton = [pomoea quamoclit L.

Quamoclit vulgaris Choisy = [pomoea quamoclit L.

Rivea bracteata Hallier f. = Turbina racemosa (Poir.) D.F. Austin

Rivea campanulata sensu House, non as to type (L.) House =
Stictocardia tiliifolia (Desr.) Hallier f.

Rivea corymbosa (L.) Hallier f. = Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf.
Rivea nervosa (Burm. f.) Hallier f. = Argyreia nervosa (Burm. f.) Bojer

Stictocardia campanulata (L.) Merr. = Stictocardia tiliifolia (Desr.)
Hallier f.

Stictocardia tiliifolia (Desr.) Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 159. 1893;
Convolvulus tiliifolius Desr. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 3:
544. 1792; Argyreia tiltifolia (Desr.) Wight, Icon. Pl. Orient. 4: 12.
1848.

Rivea campanulata sensu House, non as to type (L.) House,
Muhlenbergia 5: 72. 1909.

Stictocardia campanulata (L.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 9: 133. 1914.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent); native to tropical Asia, Malesia,
and Australia.

Common Names: Bois-patate marron, Gros boudin, Liane d’argent
batard, Liane gros boudin, Liane gros marron (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 19, 32, 58, 61, 75, 150, 159, 224, 230, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Thyella tamnifolia (L.) Raf. = Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb.

Turbina corymbosa (L.) Rat., Fl. Tellur. 4: 81. 1838; Convolvulus
corymbosus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 923. 1759; Rivea corymbosa
(L.) Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 157. 1894.

Convolvulus domingensis Dest. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 3:
554. 1792; Ipomoea domingensis (Desr.) House, Muhlenbergia
3: 38. 1907; Quamoclit domingensis (Desr.) M. Gomez, Fl.
Habanera 345. 1897.

Ipomoea antillana Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(1):
84. 1900.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Lucia),
Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Christmas-flower, Christmas-vine (Bahamas), Bejuco
de gimini, Bejuco de gimiru, Campanilla, Aguinaldo, Jimiru
(Cuba), Aguinaldo, Batatilla, Bejuco de campanitas, Bejuco de
pascuas, Campanitas, Pascua (Dominican Republic), Fleur de
Noél, Liane blanche, Marie-Claude (Haiti), Christmas pops
(Jamaica), Christmas wreath (Lesser Antilles), Aguinaldo, Corona
de novia (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 131, 150, 151, 152, 224, 231,
301, 460.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Turbina racemosa (Poir.) D.F. Austin, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64:
331. 1978 [“1977"]; Ipomoea racemosa Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de
Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 4: 633. 1816.

Exogonium wrightii House, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35 (3): 99. 1908;
Turbina wrightii (House) Alain, Brittonia 20: 152. 1968;

Rivea bracteata Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 158. 1894.

Turbina rudolphii (Roem. & Schult.) O’Donell, Lilloa 30: 64. 1960;
Ipomoea rudolphii Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 222. 1819.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 39, 151, 460.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Turbina rudolphii (Roem. & Schult.) O’Donell = Turbina racemosa
(Poir.) D.F. Austin

Turbina wrightii (House) Alain = Turbina racemosa (Poir.) D.F. Austin

Xenostegia tridentata (L.) D.F. Austin & Staples, Brittonia 32: 533. 1981
[“1980”]; Convolvulus tridentatus L., Sp. Pl. 157. 1753; Merremia
angustifolia (Jacq.) Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 552. 1893.

Convolvulus filicaulis Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 24. 1794; Ipomoea filicaulis
(Vahl) Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 721. 1826.

Ipomoea angustifolia Jacq., Collectanea 2: 367. 1789 [“1788”].

Ipomoea sericantha sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 162. 1888,
non Griseb,.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico.

References: 32, 58.

DOUBTFUL SPECIES

Ipomoea jamaicensis G. Don var. glabrata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 474. 1862.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica and Panama.

Reference: 36.

Note: Doubtful application, name has not been used by modern
botanists.

Jacquemontia verticillata (L.) Urb. var. stenophylla Urb., Symb. Antill.
3: 340. 1902.

Described from Cuba, name has not been used by modern botanists.

Reference: 30.

COSTACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 10; native: 5; endemic: 1.

Banksea speciosa J. Konig = Cheilocostus speciosus (J. Konig) C. Specht

Cheilocostus speciosus (J. Konig) C. Specht, Taxon 55: 159. 2006;
Banksea speciosa J. Konig in A.J. Retzius, Observ. 3: 75. 1784;
Costus speciosus (J. Koenig) Sm., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1:
249. 1791. Type: East Indies. J. Konig, s.n. (C).

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Eustatius, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Central America, and South America; native to
tropical Asia and Malesia.

Common Names: Cana americana, Cana mejicana, Cana santa,
Canuela santa, Caracol, Cojate, Flor de marti, Jenjibre de jardin,
Jenjibre blanco (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 28, 132, 147, 252.

Costus arabicus L., Sp. Pl. 2. 1753.

Costus glabratus Sw., Prodr. 11. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, and South America.

Common Names: Caifia japonesa (Dominican Republic), Canne-congo,
Petit dégonflé, Shell plant (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 123, 147, 323, 482.

Costus cylindricus Jacq. = Costus spicatus (Jacq.) Sw.
Costus glabratus Sw. = Costus arabicus L.

Costus guanaiensis Rusby var. macrostrobilus (K. Schum.) Maas, FI.
Neotrop. Monogr. 8: 52. 1972; Costus macrostrobilus K. Schum.
in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 4: 159. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 28, 61, 147, 482.

Costus lucanusianus Braun-Blang. & K. Schum., Mitt. Deutsch.
Schutzgeb. 2: 151. 1889.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native to west
tropical Africa.

References: 1, 147.

Costus macrostrobilus K. Schum. = Costus guanaiensis Rusby var.
macrostrobilus (K. Schum.) Maas

Costus malortieanus H. Wendl., Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung
19: 30. 1863.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to Central
America.

References: 28, 147, 252, 482.

Costus pulverulentus C. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(1): 41. 1825.

Costus ruber C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 256. 1866.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 147, 150, 482.

Costus ruber C. Wright ex Griseb. = Costus pulverulentus C. Presl

Costus scaber Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruy. 1: 2. 1798.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Grenada, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America;
cultivated in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).

Common Name: Camaron (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 28, 123, 147, 482.

Costus speciosus (J. Koenig) Sm. = Cheilocostus speciosus (J. Konig)
C. Specht

Costus spicatus (Jacq.) Sw., Prodr. 11. 1788; Alpinia spicata Jacq.,
Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 1. 1763.

Costus cylindricus Jacq., Fragm. Bot. 54. 1806.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique).

Common Names: Canita de limon, Canuela santa, Cana santa, Cana
de arroyo, Yerba de limén (Cuba), Jengibre amargo, Cumani,

NUMBER 98 e 249

Jengibre cimarron, Cana de cristo (Dominican Republic), Cana
amarga (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 482.

Costus spiralis (Jacq.) Roscoe, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 350. 1807;
Alpinia spiralis Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 1. 1797.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Margarita; native to Central America,
and South America.

References: 3, 147, 323, 482.

Costus villosissimus Jacq., Fragm. Bot. 55. 1806.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent), Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 147.

Costus zerumbet Pers. = Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) Burtt & R.M. Sm.
(Zingiberaceae).

CRASSULACEAE

Genera. Total: 5; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 18; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Bryophyllum calycinum Salisb. = Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.
Bryophyllum crenatum Baker = Kalanchoe laxiflora Baker

Bryophyllum daigremontianum (Raym.-Hamet & H. Perrier) A. Berger
= Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H. Perrier

Bryophyllum delagoense (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schinz = Kalanchoe
delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh.

Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken = Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.
Bryophyllum tubiflorum Harvey = Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh.

Cotyledon integra Medik. = Kalanchoe integra (Medik.) Kuntze var.
integra

Cotyledon laciniata L. = Kalanchoe laciniata (L.) DC.

Cotyledon macrantha A. Berger, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 106. 1900.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to South Africa.
Reference: 7.

Cotyledon pinnata Lam. = Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.

Crassula aquatica (L.) Schonland in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(2a): 37. 1891; Tillaea aquatica L., Sp. Pl.
128. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to North America and
Eurasia.

References: 7, 461.

Crassula argentea L. f. = Crassula ovata (Mill.) Druce

Crassula ovata (Mill.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4:
617. 1917.

Crassula argentea L. f., Suppl. Pl. 188. 1782 [“1781”], nom. illeg.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to South Africa.

References: 7, 152, 462.

Echeveria glauca (Baker) E. Morren = Echeveria secunda Booth ex Lindl.

Echeveria peacockii Croucher, Gard. Chron., n.s. 1: 674. 1874.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Mexico.

Common Names: Flor de marmol, Marmol (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 151.

Echeveria secunda Booth ex Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc). 59.
1838.

Echeveria glauca (Baker) E. Morren, Belgique Hort. 24: 161. 1874.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Mexico.

Common Names: Flor de marmol, Marmol (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 159.

250 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Kalanchoe beharensis Drake, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 9: 41. 1903.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Africa.
Reference: 7.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 15.
1934.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to
Madagascar.

References: 6, 7, 58, 150, 159.

Kalanchoe brasiliensis Cambess. = Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw.

Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ. 109. 1812;
Kalanchoe integra (Medik.) Kuntze var. crenata (Andrews) Cufod.,
Oesterr. Bot. Z. 116: 320. 1969.

Kalanchoe brasiliensis Cambess. in A. Saint-Hilaire, Fl. Bras. Merid.
(quarto ed.) 2. 196. 1830.

Kalanchoe integra sensu authors, non (Medik.) Kuntze

Kalanchoe integra (Medik.) Kuntze var. varea (Jacq.) Cufod., Oesterr.
Bot. Z. 116: 318. 1969.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles, and naturalized in Virgin Islands (St. thomas, Tortola);
native to Africa.

Common Names: Flame kalanchoé (Bahamas), Belladona, Kalanchoe,
Siempreviva (Cuba), Bruja mansa (Dominican Republic), Madre
de la bruja roja (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 6, 7, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 159, 224, 321.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H. Perrier, Ann. Inst.
Bot.-Geol. Colon. Marseille, ser. 3, 2: 128. 1914; Bryophyllum
daigremontianum (Raym.-Hamet & H. Perrier) A. Berger in
H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 18a:
412. 1930.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico;
native to Africa.

Common Names: Devil’s backbone (Bahamas), Kalanchoe (Cuba),
Tope-tope (Haiti).

References: 6, 7, 45, 58, 123, 132, 150.

Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh., Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 2: 305.
1836; Bryophyllum delagoense (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schinz, Mém.
Herb. Boiss. 10: 38. 1900.

Kalanchoe tubiflora (Harvey) Raym.-Hamet, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 29 (2):
41. 1912; Bryophyllum tubiflorum Harvey, Fl. Cap. 2: 380. 1862.

Kalanchoe verticillata Scott-Elliot, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 14. 1891.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla); native to South Africa.

Common Names: Mala, Kalanchoe (Cuba), Pinito del Japon, Gusanillo
(Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 6, 7, 45, 58, 132, 150, 231, 461, 464.

Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi Raym.-Hamet & H. Perrier, Ann. Inst. Bot.-
Geol. Colon. Marseille, ser. 3, 3: 75. 1915.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to Africa.

References: 6, 7, 58, 150, 159.

Kalanchoe integra sensu authors = Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw.

Kalanchoe integra (Medik.) Kuntze var. crenata (Andrews) Cufod. =
Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw.

Kalanchoe integra (Medik.) Kuntze var. varea (Jacq.) Cufod. =
Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw.

Kalanchoe laciniata (L.) DC., P|. Hist. Succ. 2: t. 100. 1802; Cotyledon
laciniata L., Sp. Pl. 430. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Africa and Asia.

Common Name: Cuentas de oro (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 150, 159.

Kalanchoe laxiflora Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 472. 1886 [*1887”].

Bryophyllum crenatum Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 139. 1883.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (Tortola) and South America;
native to Madagascar.

References: 151, 159, 231.

Kalanchoe marmorata Baker, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 300. 1892.

Kalanchoe somaliensis Hook. f., Bot. Mag. ser. 3, 58: t. 7831. 1902.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Virgin Islands (Tortola); native
to Africa.

References: 7, 159, 231.

Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 446. 1805; Cotyledon
pinnata Lam., Encycl. 2: 141. 1786; Bryophyllum pinnatum
(Lam.) Oken, Allg. Naturgesch. 3: 1966. 1841.

Bryophyllum calycinum Salisb., Parad. Lond. t. 3. 1805.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
and South America; native to Madagascar.

Common Names: Life plant (Bahamas), Bruja, Flor de aire, Hoja de
aire, Siempreviva, Vibora, Yerba coronel (Cuba), Bruja, Hegiiey,
Higiiey, Oken, Topetope, Yerba bruja (Dominican Republic),
Fébrivier, Sanglou, Feuilles loup-garou, Feuilles socier, Feuilles
sorcier, Lane blanc, Loup garou, Tope, Tope-tope, Z’herbe mal
téte (Haiti), Leaf-of-life (Jamaica), Kalabana, Kawakte lezom,
Leaf-of-life, Love bush, Sweetheart bush, Temetic, Travel life,
Wonder-of-world (Lesser Antilles), Yerba bruja (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 150, 151, 159, 224,
301, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Kalanchoe somaliensis Hook. f. = Kalanchoe marmorata Baker

Kalanchoe tomentosa Baker, J. Bot. 20: 110. 1882.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Madagascar.
References: 7, 159.

Kalanchoe tubiflora (Harvey) Raym.-Hamet = Kalanchoe delagoensis
Eckl. & Zeyh.

Kalanchoe verticillata Scott-Elliot = Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh.

Sedum monregalense Balb., Mem. Acad. Sci. Turin 7: 339. 1802.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to Europe.

Common Names: Balsamo turco, Flor de marmol, Sedum (Cuba), Flor
de marmol (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 123, 131 132.

Sedum morganianum E. Walther, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 10: 35. 1938.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Mexico.

Common Names: Ajo, Platanito, Platanillo extranjero (Dominican
Republic).

References: 7, 123, 151.

Tillaea aquatica L. = Crassula aquatica (L.) Schonland

CUCURBITACEAE

Genera. Total: 23; native: 15; endemic: 2.
Taxa. Total: 40; native: 23; endemic: 10.

Anacaona sphaerica Alain = Penelopeia sphaerica (Alain) H. Schaef. &
S.S. Renner
Anguria cookiana Britton = Psiguria trifoliata (L.) Alain

Anguria glomerata Eggers = Doyerea emetocathartica Grosourdy

Anguria pedata (L.) Jacq. = Psiguria pedata (L.) R.A. Howard

Anguria pedata (L.) Jacq. var. affinis (Schltdl.) Cogn. = Psiguria pedata
(L.) R.A. Howard

Anguria pedata (L.) Jacq. var. dentata (Schltdl.) Cogn. = Psiguria pedata
(L.) R.A. Howard

Anguria plumieriana Schltdl. = Psiguria pedata (L.) R.A. Howard
Anguria trilobata Jacq. = Psiguria pedata (L.) R.A. Howard

Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 513. 1881.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to the Indo-
Malayan region; cultivated in the tropics and subtropics.

Common Names: Calabaza china (Cuba), Tayota china (Dominican
Republic).

References: 7, 123, 132.

Bryonia guadalupensis Spreng. = Melothria pendula L.
Bryonia racemosa Mill. = Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn.

Cayaponia americana (Lam.) Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P.
de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 785. 1881; Bryonia americana
Lam., Encycl. 1: 498. 1785.

Cayaponia americana (Lam.) Cogn. var. angustiloba Cogn., Monogr.
Phan. 3: 787. 1881.

Cayaponia americana (Lam.) Cogn. var. subintegrifolia Cogn., Monogr.
Phan. 3: 786. 1881.

Cayaponia americana (Lam.) Cogn. var. vulgaris Cogn., Monogr. Phan.
3: 787. 1881.

Cionandra angustiloba Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 274.
1881; Cayaponia angustiloba (Bello) M. Gomez, Dicc. Bot.
Nombres Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riq. 41. 1889.

Trichosanthes tamnifolia Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl.
1: 386. 1810.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and North America.

Common Names: Bejuco de finca, Torchon (Dominican Republic),
Concombre batard, Concombre-diable, Concombre-hallier,
Concombre marron, Ti concombre-chien, Ti concombre-hallier,
Wild pumpkin (Lesser Antilles), Bejuco de torero (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 152, 340.

Cayaponia americana (Lam.) Cogn. var. angustiloba Cogn. =
Cayaponia americana (Lam.) Cogn.

Cayaponia americana (Lam.) Cogn. var. subintegrifolia Cogn. =
Cayaponia americana (Lam.) Cogn.

Cayaponia americana (Lam.) Cogn. var. vulgaris Cogn. = Cayaponia
americana (Lam.) Cogn.

Cayaponia angustiloba (Bello) M. Gomez, Dice = Cayaponia americana
(Lam.) Cogn.

Cayaponia excisa (Griseb.) Cogn. = Cionosicyos excisus (Griseb.) Jeffery

Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 768. 1881; Bryonia racemosa Mill.,
Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Cionandra racemosa (Mill.) Griseb., FI.
Brit. W. 1. 286. 1860.

Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn, var. acutiloba Cogn., Monogr. Phan.
3: 769. 1881.

Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn. var. laevis Cogn., Monogr. Phan. 3:
768. 1881.

Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn. var. plumieri Cogn., Monogr. Phan.
3: 768. 1881.

NUMBER 98 e 251

Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn. var. scaberrima Cogn., Monogr.
Phan. 3: 769. 1881.

Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn. var. subintegrifolia Cogn., Monogr.
Phan. 3: 768. 1881.

Cionandra cuspidata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 287. 1860.

Cionandra graciliflora Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 287. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Barbados), Tobago,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco de cigua, Bejuco de sigua (Dominican
Republic), Cerpousse (Haiti), Mountain bryony (Jamaica),
Coloquintilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 5, 7, 30, 32, 36, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 151, 152, 294, 301,
340.

Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn. var. acutiloba Cogn. = Cayaponia
racemosa (Mill.) Cogn.

Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn. var. angustiloba (Bello) Cogn. =
Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn.

Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn. var. laevis Cogn. = Cayaponia
racemosa (Mill.) Cogn.

Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn. var. plumieri Cogn. = Cayaponia
racemosa (Mill.) Cogn.

Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn. var. scaberrima Cogn. = Cayaponia
racemosa (Mill.) Cogn.

Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn. var. subintegrifolia Cogn. =
Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn.

Ceratosanthes palmata (L.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 323.
1918; Trichosanthes palmata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1278. 1759.

Ceratosanthes tuberosa J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2(1): 102. 1791;
Trichosanthes tuberosa (J.F. Gmel.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 601. 1805.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Grenadines,
Martinique), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Trinidad, and
South America.

Common Names: Liane-concombre, Pomme-hallier-batard (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 152, 301, 323.

Ceratosanthes tuberosa J.F. Gmel. = Ceratosanthes palmata (L.) Urb.
Cionandra angustiloba Bello = Cayaponia americana (Lam.) Cogn.
Cionandra cuspidata Griseb. = Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn.
Cionandra graciliflora Griseb. = Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn.
Cionandra racemosa (Mill.) Griseb. = Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn.

Cionosicys excisus (Griseb.) Jeffery, Kew Bull. 25: 281. 1971; Sicana
excisa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 112. 1866; Cayapomia excisa
(Griseb.) Cogn., Monogr. Phan. 3: 747. 1881.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Central America.

References: 40, 136, 151.

Cionosicys pomiformis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 288. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

Common Name: Wild melon (Jamaica).

References: 2, 136.

Citrullus citrullus (L.) H. Karst. = Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum.
& Nakai

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai, Cat. Sem. & Spor. Hort.
Bot. Univ. Imp. Tokyo 1916: 30 (n. 854). 1916; Momordica lanata
Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap. 13. 1794.

Citrullus citrullus (L.) H. Karst., Deut. Fl. 889. 1882.

Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. ex Eckl. & Zeyh., Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 2:
279. 1836.

252 ¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Cucumis citrullus Ser. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 3: 301. 1828.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia)
Margarita, and North America.

Common Names: Watermelon (Bahamas), Melon de agua, Sandia,
Zandia (Cuba), Pastéque, Patilla (Dominican Republic), Melon
d’eau (Haiti), Patilla, Sandia (Puerto Rico), Watermelon (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 4, 5, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 151, 159, 223, 224, 231,
323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. ex Eckl. & Zeyh. = Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.)
Matsum. & Nakai

Coccinia cordifolia (L.) Cogn. = Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt

Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 59. 1845.

Coccinia cordifolia (L.) Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 529. 1881.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Grenada, St. Lucia); naturalized in the Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. Thomas); native to Africa, Asia, Malesia, Australia,
and Pacific region.

References: 1, 32, 61, 136, 150, 159, 224, 349.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

>

Coccinia ? suburceolata Cogn. = Penelopeia suburceolata (Cogn.) Urb.

Corallocarpus emetocatharticus (Grosourdy) Cogn. = Doyerea
emetocathartica Grosourdy

Corallocarpus glomeratus (Eggers) Cogn. = Doyerea emetocathartica
Grosourdy

Corallocarpus glomeratus (Eggers) Cogn. var. gracilis Cogn. = Doyerea
emetocathartica Grosourdy

Cucumis acutangulus L. = Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.

Cucumis anguria L., Sp. Pl. 1011. 1753.

Cucumis jamaicensis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 28. 1918, nom illeg.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Jost van
Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curagao, Margarita, and South America; native to Africa.

Common Names: Pepinillo, Pepino cimarron (Cuba), Cocombre,
Cocombro, Cohombro, Concombro, Pepinillo (Dominican
Republic), Concombre a queues, Concombre a queues de rat,
Concombre marron, Petite cocombre, Ti-combombre (Haiti),
West Indian gherkin, Wild cucumber (Jamaica), Bur gherkin, Ti
concombre, Warty cucumber, West Indian gherkin, Wild cucumber
(Lesser Antilles), Cohombro, Pepinillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2,4, 5, 7, 19, 32, 58, 61, 75, 136, 150, 151, 152, 159,
224, 323, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cucumis citrullus Ser. = Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai
Cucumis cubensis Schrad. = Cucumis melo L.

Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. ex Spach, Hist. Nat. Veg. 6: 211. 1838.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola),
Aruba, Bonaire, and Curagao; native to Africa.

References: 32, 136, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cucumis jamaicensis Bertero ex Spreng. = Cucumis melo L.

Cucumis melo L., Sp. Pl. 1011. 1753.
Cucumis cubensis Schrad., Linnaea 12: 419. 1838.

Cucumis jamaicensis Bertero ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 46. 1826.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), Margarita, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; cultivated in Puerto
Rico and the Virgin Islands; native to Africa, Asia, Malesia,
Australia, and Pacific region.

Common Names: Muskmelon (Bahamas), Meloncito de olor, Melén
moscatel, Melon de Valencia, Melén de castilla (Cuba), Melon
(Dominican Republic), Melon de France, Melon d’Espagne (Haiti)
Melon (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 136, 152, 159, 223, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

>

Cucumis pedatus L. = Psiguria pedata (L.) R.A. Howard

Cucumis sativus L., Sp. Pl. 1012. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas),
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Barthélemy, St. Lucia), Mexico, Central America, and South
America; native to Asia.

Common Names: Cucumber (Bahamas), Pepino (Cuba), Cocombre,
Cocombro, Cohombro, Pepino (Dominican Republic), Concombre
(Haiti), Cohombro, Pepinillo, Pepino (Puerto Rico), Cucumber
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 136, 159, 224, 230.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cucumis trilobatus L. = Psiguria pedata (L.) R.A. Howard

Cucurbita ficifolia Bouché, Verh. Vereins Beford. Gartenbaues Konig].
Preuss. Staaten 12: 205. 1837.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Virgin Islands (St. Croix); only
known from cultivation, origin probably neotropics.

References: 159, 224, 230.

Cucurbita leucantha Duchesne = Lagenaria leucantha (Duchesne) Rusby

Cucurbita maxima Duchesne, Essai Hist. Nat. Courges 7. 1786.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Margarita;
native to southern South America.

Common Names: Calabaza de caballo, Calabaza de puerco (Cuba),
Calabaza (Dominican Republic), Calabaza (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 58, 136, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne, Essai Hist. Nat. Courges 7. 1786;
Pepo moschata (Duchesne) Britton, Brooklyn Bot. Gard. Mem. 1:
96. 1918.

Cucurbita pepo sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 168. 1886, non L.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia),
Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central America, and South

America.

Common Names: Winter crookneck squash (Bahamas), Calabacin,
Calabaza, Calabaza amarilla, Calabaza cascara de sapo, Calabaza
comun, Calabaza de comer, Calabaza Ilena de liguria, Calabaza
moscada, Calabaza yema de huevo, cubana (Cuba), Calabaza
(Dominican Republic), Giraumont, Giromon, Jouromon (Haiti),
Calabaza (Puerto Rico), Cushaw, Pumpkin, Winter crookneck
squash (Virgin Islands).

References: 5, 7, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 151, 223, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Curcubita odorifera Vell. = Sicana odorifera (Vell.) Naudin

Cucurbita pepo L., Sp. Pl. 1010. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Margarita; widely cultivated; native to North
America.

Common Names: Field pumpkin (Bahamas), Calabaza (Cuba),
Auyama, Calabaza (Dominican Republic), Couge, Giraumont,
Giromon (Haiti).

References: 4, 7, 32, 45, 58, 136, 159, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cucurbita pepo sensu A. Stahl = Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne) Poir.
Cucurbita siceraria Molina = Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Stand.

Doyerea emetocathartica Grosourdy, Méd. Bot. Criollo 1(2): 338.
1864; Corallocarpus emetocatharticus (Grosourdy) Cogn., Bull.
Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 279. 1891.

Anguria glomerata Eggers, Fl. St. Croix 55. 1879; Corallocarpus
glomeratus (Eggers) Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 658. 1881.

Corallocarpus glomeratus (Eggers) Cogn. var. gracilis Cogn., Jahrb.
Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 284. 1886.

Fevillea hederacea Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 419. 1797.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Bonaire,
Curacao, Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Batata de burro, Batata zandumbia, Batata
zombomba (Dominican Republic), Grosourdy (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 7, 19, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 151, 301, 323, 340.

Elaterium carthagenense Jacq. = Rytidostylis carthagenensis (Jacq.) Kuntze

Fevillea cordifolia L., Sp. Pl. 1013. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique), Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco jabilla, Jabilla, Pepita amarga, Secua, Yabilla
(Cuba), Calabacito jabonero, Jallamo, Jayamo, Nandhiroba
(Dominican Republic), Cacorne poison, Cocorne zombi, Contre
poison d’Amerique, Nahdhirobe, Noix de serpent (Haiti),
Antidote caccoon, Nhandiroba, Segra seed (Jamaica), Ti-
concombre (Lesser Antilles), Calabaza de castilla, Pepita amarga,
Secua, Uyama (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 32, 40, 58, 61, 75, 136, 301, 340.

Fevillea hederacea Poir. = Doyerea emetocathartica Grosourdy
Lagenaria lagenaria (L.) Cockerell = Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Stand.

Lagenaria leucantha (Duchesne) Rusby = Lagenaria siceraria (Molina)
Standl.

Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot.
Ser. 3(3): 435. 1930; Cucurbita siceraria Molina, Sag. Stor. Nat.
Chili 133. 1782.

Cucurbita lagenaria L., Sp. Pl. 1010. 1753; Lagenaria lagenaria (L.)
Cockerell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 95. 1892.

Lagenaria leucantha (Duchesne) Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 43.
1896; Cucurbita leucantha Duchesne in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck,
Encycl. 2: 150. 1786.

Lagenaria vulgaris Ser., Mém. Soc. Phys. Genéve 3: 25. 1825.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,

Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent); native to Africa.

Common Names: Bangana, Calabazo, Giro (Dominican Republic),
Calebase courant, Calebasse franc, Calebasse longue, Calebasse
musquée, Calebassier, Congourde, Courde trompette, Gourde des
pelerins, Gourde trompette, Gros calabasse (Haiti), Bottle gourd,
Calebasse douce, Calebasse musquée, Courge, Gourde, Longe, Sweet
calabash (Lesser Antilles), Calabozo, Candungo amargo, Carracho,
Guicharo, Marimbo (Puerto Rico), Gourd (Virgin Islands).

NUMBER 98 e 253

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 136, 150, 151, 159, 224, 230,
340.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Lagenaria vulgaris Ser. = Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.

*Linnaeosicyos amara (L.) H. Schaef. & Kocyan, Syst. Bot. 33: 350.
2008; Trichosanthes amara L., Sp. Pl. 1008. 1753.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 380.

Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 3: 713. 1832; Cucumis
acutangulus L., Sp. Pl. 1011. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Vincent); native to tropical Asia.

Common Names: Estropajo, Estropajo friega platos, Jaboncillo (Cuba),
Espoja, Esponja, Muneco, Servilleta del pobre (Dominican
Republic), Liane torchon, Serviette des pauvres, Torchon (Haiti),
Pitenga, Torchon, Torchon-liane (Lesser Antilles), Esponja,
Estropajo, Servilleta de pobre (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 19, 32, 58, 61, 136, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Luffa acutangula sensu Bello = Luffa aegyptiaca Mill.

Luffa aegyptiaca Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Luffa acutangula sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 273.
1881, non (L.) Roxb.

Luffa cylindrica (L.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 63. 1846;
Momordica cylindrica L., Sp. Pl. 1009. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Curagao, Margarita, and Trinidad; widely
cultivated, origin Asia or Africa.

Common Names: Bejuco de finca, Esponja, Muneco, Musu, Servilleta
del pobre (Dominican Republic), Serviette des pauvres, Torchon
(Haiti), Eponge végétale, Liane torchon, Loofah, Plant sponge,
Serbette di pober, Torchon (Lesser Antilles), Esponja, Estropajo,
Pepinillo de esponja, Servilleta de pobre (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 7, 19, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 136, 151, 159,
224, 301, 323, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Luffa cylindrica (L.) M. Roem. = Luffa aegyptiaca Mill.

Melothria domingensis Cogn. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 451. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Mirliton blanc, Mirliton marron, Mirliton sauvage
(Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30.

Melothria fluminensis Gardner = Melothria pendula L.

Melothria guadalupensis (Spreng.) Cogn. = Melothria pendula L.

Melothria pendula L., Sp. Pl. 35. 1753.

Bryonia guadalupensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 15. 1826;
Melothria guadalupensis (Spreng.) Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle
& A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 580. 1881.

Melothria fluminensis Gardner, London J. Bot. 1: 173. 1842.

Melothria pervaga Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 289. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

254 ¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Creeping-cucumber (Bahamas), Bejuco sin madre
(Dominican Republic), Concombre diable, Concombre-poison,
Small wild cucumber, Ti concombre-hallier (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 4, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 56, 58, 61, 75, 136, 151, 301,
323. 340, 349.

Melothria pervaga Griseb. = Melothria pendula L.

Momordica balsamina L., Sp. Pl. 1009. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy); native
to Old World.

Common Names: Balsamina, Cundeamor, Madama, Penipenillo
(Cuba), Cundeamor extranjero (Dominican Republic), Cerasee
(Jamaica), Cundeamor de jardin (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 7, 61, 112, 131, 136, 150, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Momordica charantia L., Sp. Pl. 1009. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Curacao,
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, South
America; native to Old World.

Common Names: Wild balsam-apple (Bahamas), Cundeamor,
Cundeamor chino, Penipinillo (Cuba), Assorosis, Cundeamor,
Cundeamor chino, Sorci, Sorossi, Yesquin (Dominican Republic),
Associ, Associ n’est qu’un, Assorossier, Momordique a feulles
de vigne, Sorossie, Sorrosis n’y est qu’un (Haiti), Wild cerasee
(Jamaica), Maiden apple, Maiden’s blush, Pome coolie, Pomme-
coulie, Pomme-merveille, Pomme z’indiens, Ti-concombre coolie,
Wild balsam apple (Lesser Antilles), Cundeamor (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 136, 150,
224, 301, 323, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Momordica cylindrica L. = Luffa aegyptiaca Mill.

Momordica lanata Thunb. = Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. &
Nakai

*Penelopeia sphaerica (Alain) H. Schaef. & S.S. Renner, Taxon 60:
134. 2011; Anacaona sphaerica Alain, Phytologia 47: 192. 1980.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Name: Calabacito (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

*Penelopeia suburceolata (Cogn.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
17: 8. 1921; Coccinia ? suburceolata Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 1: 450. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Calabacin, Calabacita (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 123.

Pepo moschata (Duchesne) Britton = Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne) Poir.

Psiguria ottoniana (Schltdl.) C. Jeffrey, Kew Bull. 33: 352. 1978;
Anguria ottoniana Schltdl., Linnaea 24: 758. 1851.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, and Puerto Rico.

References: 32, 58, 136.

Psiguria pedata (L.) R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 54: 441. 1973;
Cucumis pedatus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1279. 1759; Anguria
pedata (L.) Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 3. 1760.

Anguria pedata (L.) Jacq. var. affinis (Schltdl.) Cogn., Mem. Couronnes
Mem. Savants Etrangers Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles [quarto] 27: 10.
1876.

Anguria pedata (L.) Jacq. var. dentata (Schltdl.) Cogn., Mem.
Couronnes Mem. Savants Etrangers Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles
[quarto] 27: 10. 1876.

Anguria plumieriana Schltdl., Linnaea 24: 709. 1851.

Cucumis trilobatus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1279. 1759; Anguria trilobata
(L.) Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 31. 1760; Psiguria trilobata (L.) R.A.
Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 54: 442. 1973.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), and South America.

Common Name: Yanico (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 136, 151.

Psiguria trifoliata (L.) Alain, Phytologia 47: 192. 1980; Anguria
trifoliata L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1376. 1763.

Anguria cookiana Britton In N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto
Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 266. 1925.

Anguria plumieriana Schltdl. var. trifoliolata Cogn., Jahresber. Bot.
Gart. Bern 4: 28. 1886.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola
and Puerto Rico.

References: 7, 32, 58, 136.

Psiguria trilobata (L.) R.A. Howard = Psiguria pedata (L.) R.A. Howard

Psiguria umbrosa (Kunth) C. Jeffrey, Kew Bull. 33: 353. 1978; Anguria
umbrosa Kunth in EF W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 121. 1817.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

Common Name: Concombre batard (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 151, 323.

Rytidostylis carthagenensis (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 258.
1891; Elaterium carthagenense Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 31. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 136, 151, 152.

Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2 (2): 1150. 1800; Sicyos
edulis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 32. 1760.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Vincent), and
Margarita; native to Mexico.

Common Names: Chayote, Chayote blanco, Chayote francés,
Chayotera, Chayote verde, Chote (Cuba), Chayote, Méliton,
Tayota, Tayote (Dominican Republic), Chayotte, Chou-chou,
Concombre, Mirliton (Haiti), Cho cho (Jamaica), Chayotte,
Chocho, Chouchoute, Christophine (Lesser Antilles), Chayote,
Christophine, Tallon, Tallote (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 32, 58, 61, 75, 136, 224, 231, 323, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Sicana excisa Griseb. = Cionosicyos excisus (Griseb.) Jeffery

Sicana fragrans Alain, M.M. Mejia, & R.G. Garcia, Moscosoa 8: 10.
1994,

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Calabacita de uflero, Calabacita hedionda,
Calabacito de jabon, Calabacito de olor, Calabacito hediondo,
Pepino angolo (Dominican Republic), Calebasse zombi (Haiti).

References: 8, 149, 156.

Sicana odorifera (Vell.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 18: 181. 1862;
Cucurbita odorifera Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 99. 1831 [“1827”].

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native to
South America.

Common Names: Calabaza de olor, Calabaza mel6n, Cohombro,
Cojombro (Cuba), Calabacito, Calabacito de olor, Pepino angolo

(Dominican Republic), Calebasse zombi (Haiti), Cassabanana,
Pepino angolo, Zocato (Puerto Rico).
References: 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 151, 159, 340.

Sicana sphaerica Hook. f., Bot. Mag. 116: t. 7109. 1890.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.
References: 2, 136.

Sicydium tamnifolium Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 905. 1881.

Sicydium tamnifolium Cogn. var. dussii Cogn., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot.
Belgique 30 (1): 277. 1891.

Triceratia bryonioides A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 615. 1845.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and Mexico.

Common Names: Liane-hallier, Petit concombre hallier, Ti-concombre-
hallier (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 136, 152, 352.

Sicydium tamnifolium Cogn. var. dussii Cogn. = Sicydium tamnifolium
Cogn.

Sicyos laciniatus L., Sp. Pl. 1013. 1753.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Gustoso (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

Triceratia bryonioides A. Rich. = Sicydium tamnifolium Cogn.

Trichosanthes amara L. = Linnaeosicyos amara (L.) H. Schaef. & Kocyan.

Trichosanthes anguina L. = Trichosanthes cucumerina L. subsp.
anguina (L.) I. Grebenscikov

Trichosanthes cucumerina L. subsp. anguina (L.) I. Grebenséikov in
R. Mansfeld, Verz. Landwirtsch. u. Gartn. Kulturpfl., Auf. 2, ed.
J. Schultze-Motel, 2: 928. 1986; Trichosanthes anguina L., Sp. Pl.
1008. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe); known
only from cultivation.

Reference: 159.

Trichosanthes palmata L. = Ceratosanthes palmata (L.) Urb.

Trichosanthes tuberosa (J.F. Gmel.) Willd. = Ceratosanthes palmata
(L.) Urb.

CUNONIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 1.

Weinmannia hirta Sw. = Weinmannia pinnata L.

Weinmannia pinnata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1005. 1759.

Weinmannia hirta Sw., Prodr. 63. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Oreganillo, Sabicu de pinares (Cuba), Casabito,
Casavito, Tamarindo de loma, Tamarindo de sierra (Dominican
Republic), Bastard braziletto (Jamaica), Bois siffleur, Bois-tan
rouge, Tamarin-montagne (Lesser Antilles), Oreganillo (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, $8, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 301.

Weinmannia portlandiana R.A. Howard & Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor.
39: 106. 1958.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

NUMBER 98 e 255

References: 2, 427.
Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

CUPRESSACEAE

Genera. Total: 4; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 12; native: 6; endemic: 6.

Chamaecyparis funebris (Endl.) Franco, Agros (Lisbon) 24: 93. 1941;
Cupressus funebris Endl., Syn. Conif. 58. 1847.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to China.

References: 6, 28, 58, 149, 151.

Cupressus arizonica Greene, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9: 64. 1882.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native
to North America and Mexico.

Common Names: Ciprés, Ciprés funebre (Cuba), Cypreés (Haiti), Ciprés
de Arizona (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 28, 58, 123, 132, 149, 159, 463.

Cupressus benthamii Endl. = Cupressus lusitanica Mill.
Cupressus funebris Endl. = Chamaecyparis funebris (Endl.) Franco

Cupressus lusitanica Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Cupressus benthamii Endl., Syn. Conif. 59. 1847.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Margarita; native to
Mexico and Central America.

Common Names: Ciprés, Ciprés funebre (Cuba), Ciprés, Ciprés
mejicano (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 28, 58, 131, 132, 323, 151, 159, 323, 383, 463.

Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw., J. Hort. Soc. London 2: 187. 1847.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native
to North America.

Common Names: Ciprés (Cuba), Ciprés (Dominican Republic), Ciprés
Monterrey (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 28, 58, 123, 131, 132, 159, 463.

Cupressus sempervirens L., Sp. Pl. 1002. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and
Margarita; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Ciprés, Ciprés funebre, Ciprés piramidal (Cuba),
Cinta, Ciprés, Cypres (Dominican Republic), Ciprés italiano
(Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 28, 58, 123, 131, 132, 159, 323, 463.

Juniperus barbadensis L., Sp. Pl. 1039. 1753, var. barbadensis

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Redonda, St.
Lucia).

References: 151, 212, 427, 463.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Juniperus barbadensis L. var. lucayana (Britton) R.P. Adams,
Phytologia 78: 145. 1995; Juniperus lucayana Britton, N. Amer.
Trees 121. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, and Jamaica.

Common Name: West Indian red cedar (Bahamas).

References: 3, 30, 39, 45, 74, 212, 463.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Juniperus barbadensis L. subsp. urbaniana (Pilg. & Ekman) Borhidi
= Juniperus gracilior Pilg. var. urbaniana (Pilg. & Ekman) R.P.
Adams

Juniperus gracilior Pilg. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 481. 1913, var.
gracilior

256 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Sabina (Dominican Republic), Weeping sabina, Cedre

(Haiti).

References: 30, 38, 151, 156, 212, 427, 463.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Juniperus gracilior Pilg. var. ekmanii (Florin) R.P. Adams, Phytologia
78: 144. 1995; Juniperus ekmanii Florin, Ark. Bot. 25A(5): 14.
1934.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 30, 38, 151, 212, 463.

Juniperus gracilior Pilg. var. urbaniana (Pilg. & Ekman) R.P. Adams,
Phytologia 78: 144. 1995; Juniperus urbaniana Pilg. & Ekman,
Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 9. 1926; Juniperus barbadensis L. subsp.
urbaniana (Pilg. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 90.
1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 30, 38, 151, 156, 212, 463.

Juniperus saxicola Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50:
35. 1923; Juniperus barbadensis L. subsp. saxicola (Britton &
P. Wilson) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 90. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Sabina (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 132, 212, 427, 463.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Juniperus urbaniana Pilg. & Ekman = Juniperus gracilior Pilg. var.
urbaniana (Pilg. & Ekman) R.P. Adams

Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco, Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist.
Julio Henriques 33. 1949; Thuja orientalis L., Sp. Pl. 1002. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix), and Margarita; native to Asia.

Common Names: Platano de Virginia, Platano occidental, Platano
oriental (Cuba).

References: 323, 463.

Thuja aphbylla L. = Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst. (Tamaricaceae)

Thuja orientalis L. = Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco

CYCADACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 1; endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 3; native: 1; endemic: 1.

Cycas circinalis L., Sp. Pl. 1188. 1753.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), and Margarita; native to tropical Asia.

Common Names: Alcanfor, Isamia, Palma alcanfor, Palma sagu (Cuba),

Palma de Siria, Palma funeraria (Dominican Republic), Cica,
Cycas (Puerto Rico).
References: 123, 131, 132, 159, 323.

Cycas revoluta Thunb., Verh. Holl. Maatsch Weetensch. Haarlem 20:
424, 426. 1782.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,

Virgin Islands (St. Croix), and Margarita; native to Asia.
Common Names: Alcanfor, Palma alcanfor, Palma de sagu (Cuba),
Palmiste des Indes (Haiti), Alcanfor, Cica, Palma de sagu (Puerto
Rico), Sago palm (Virgin Islands).
References: 4, 123, 131, 132, 323.

*Microcycas calocoma (Miq.) DC., Prodr. 16(2): 538. 1868; Zamia
calocoma Migq., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 7(misc.): 141. 1852.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Palma corcho (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 159, 353, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora
of Cuba (39) and critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Zamia calocoma Miq. = Microcycas calocoma (Miq.) DC.

CYCLANTHACEAE

Genera. Total: 4; native: 3; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 6; native: 5; endemic: 3.

Asplundia dussii Harling, Acta Horti Berg. 18: 226. 1958.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Vincent).

References: 1, 147.

Asplundia insignis (Duchass. ex Griseb.) Harling, Acta Horti Berg. 17:
42. 1954; Carludovica insignis Duchass. ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
513. 1864.

Carludovica caribaea Cowell, Torreya 3: 103. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent).

Common Names: Ailes mouches, Cachibou, Langue a boeuf, Siguine
batard, Zelle mouches (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147.

Asplundia rigida (Aubl.) Harling, Acta Horti Berg. 17: 43. 1954;
Pothos rigidus Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 839. 1775.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and Trinidad.

Common Names: Ailes a mouches, Cachibou, Seguine, Zell mouches
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147.

Carludovica caribaea Cowell = Asplundia insignis (Duchass. ex Griseb.)
Harling

Carludovica insignis Duchass. ex Griseb. = Asplundia insignis (Duchass.
ex Griseb.) Harling

Carludovica jamaicensis Lodd. ex Sweet = Carludovica palmata Ruiz
& Pav.

Carludovica palmata Ruiz & Pav., Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 291.
1798.

Carludovica jamaicensis Lodd. ex Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3, 630. 1839;
Salmia jamaicensis (Lodd. ex Sweet) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2,
2: 501. 1841.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Martinique), and Trinidad; native to Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bombonaxa, Hiraca, Jipijapa, Palma jipijapa exotica
del Pert, Yracas (Cuba), Panama (Dominican Republic), Jipi-japa
(Haiti), Jippi jappa (Jamaica), Ailes mouches, Cachibou, Langue
a boeuf, Siguine batard, Zelle mouches (Lesser Antilles), Palma de
sombrero de Panama (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 123, 131, 132, 147.

Cyclanthus bipartitus Poit. ex A. Rich. in J.B.G. Bory de Saint-Vincent,
Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 5: 222. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 147.

Salmia jamaicensis (Lodd. ex Sweet) Steud. = Carludovica palmata Ruiz
& Pav.

Thoracocarpus bissectus (Vell.) Harling, Acta Horti Berg. 18: 255.
1958; Dracontium bissectum Vell., Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 118. 1831
[“1827”].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 147.

CYMODOCEACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.

Cymodocea filiformis (Kiitz.) Correll = Syringodium filiforme Kitz.
Cymodocea manatorum Asch. = Syringodium filiforme Kitz.
Diplanthera wrightii (Asch.) Asch. = Halodule wrightii Asch.

Halodule beaudettei (Hartog) Hartog, Blumea 12: 303. 1964.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, St. Martin), Curacao, Trinidad, SE
United States, Central America, and Venezuela.

References: 28, 635.

Halodule wrightii Asch., Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin. 19.
1868; Diplanthera wrightii (Asch.) Asch. in H.G.A. Engler &
K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1: 37. 1897.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas), Lesser Antilles ( Grenadines, St. Vincent), possibly
Florida Panama, Africa, Madagascar, and Maritius.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 30, 40, 45, 61, 147, 254, 495, 635.

Syringodium filiforme Kitz. in R.F. Hohenacker, Alg. Mar. Exsicc. 9:
426. 1860; Cymodocea filiformis (Kiitz.) Correll, Wrightia 4(2):
74. 1968.

Cymodocea manatorum Asch., Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin
1868: 19. 1868.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke,

St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Curacao, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Manatee grass (Antigua), Manatee-grass (Bahamas),
Eel grass (Cayman Isl.), Yerba manati (Puerto Rico), Manatee
grass (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 19, 28, 30, 45, 61, 147.

CYPERACEAE
by M.T. Strong & P. Acevedo-Rodriguez

Genera. Total: 21; native: 20; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 360; native: 329; endemic: 91.

Abildgaardia monostachyos (L.) Vahl = Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.)
Kral

Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral, Sida 4: 72. 1971; Carex ovata
Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 194. 1768; Fimbristylis ovata (Burm. f.) J. Kern,
Blumea 15: 126. 1967. Type: Java. Coll. ign. (Holotype: G).

Abildgaardia monostachyos (L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 296. 1805;
Cyperus monostachyos L., Mant. Pl. 2: 180. 1771; Fimbristylis
monostachyos (L.) Hassk., Pl. Jav. Rar. 61. 1848; Scirpus
monostachyus (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 337. 1898.
Lectotype: India. Koenig s.n. (LINN 70.3), designated by Gordon-
Gray, J. S. African Bot. 32: 144. 1966.

NUMBER 98 e 257

Cyperus caribaeus Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 65. 1805, nom. illeg.; Iria caribaea
Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 437. 1821. Type: West Indies. Coll. ign.
(Holotype: probably at L).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St.
John, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, South America, and
Old World tropics.

Common Name: Flat-spiked rush (Bahamas).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 30, 45, 61, 147, 149, 301, 323, 325, 494.

Abildgaardia setacea Griseb. = Bulbostylis setacea (Griseb.) Svenson

Anosporum cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) Boeckeler = Oxycaryum
cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) Palla

Bulbostylis alpestris Urb. = Bulbostylis subaphylla C.B. Clarke

Bulbostylis antillana (Britton) Fernald, Rhodora 40: 392. 1938;
Stenophyllus antillanus Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 447.
1916; Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke subsp. antillana
(Britton) T. Koyama, J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 322. 1979. Type:
Dominica. Grand Savanna. EE. Lloyd 822 (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico and Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Martinique, St. Lucia).

References: 1, 28, 147, 156.

Bulbostylis arenaria (Nees) Lindm. = Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B.
Clarke subsp. capillaris

Bulbostylis barbata (Rottb.) C.B. Clarke in J.D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. Ind.
6: 651. 1893; Scirpus barbatus Rottb., Descr. Pl. Rar. 27. 1772.
Type: Asia. Koenig s.n. (Holotype: C-Rottb.).

Bulbostylis fimbriata sensu C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 87.
1900, in part.

Bulbostylis floridana (Britton ex Nash) Fernald, Rhodora 40: 392.
1938; Stenophyllus floridanus Britton ex Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 22: 161. 1895. Type: United States. Florida, Eustis, Nash
1423 (Isotype: US).

Scirpus dussii Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 2: 38. 1890; Scirpus dussianus
Boeckeler ex Duss, Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon. Marseille 3:

548. 1897 [“1896”], orth. var. Type: Guadeloupe. Champ de
Pétrification, a Sainte-Anne, Duss 478 (Holotype: B f).

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Martinique), southeastern
United States, Mexico, Central America, Surinam, and Venezuela;
native to Africa, Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

References: 1, 30, 147, 149.

Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke subsp. antillana (Britton)
T. Koyama = Bulbostylis antillana (Britton) Fernald

Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke in J.D. Hooker, FI. Brit. Ind. 6:
652. 1893, subsp. capillaris; Scirpus capillaris L., Sp. Pl. 49. 1753;
Fimbristylis capillaris (L.) A. Gray, Manual, ed. 5, 567. 1867.
Lectotype: (LINN 71.25), designated by Fernald in Rhodora 40:
395.1938.

Bulbostylis arenaria (Nees) Lindm., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad.
Handl. 26(9): 19. 1901; Oncostylis arenaria Nees in C.F.P.von
Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(1): 87. 1842; Fimbristylis savannarum Alain,
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 389. 1965. Type: Brazil. Bahia, coll.
ign. (Holotype: not located).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Margarita,
Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central America, South
America, and Old World.

References: 1, 3, 5, 28, 149, 254, 301, 323.

Note: Cited for Puerto Rico and the Windward Islands (147), but no
specimens or other literature records were found to confirm its
occurrence on these islands.

258 e« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke subsp. insulana M.T. Strong
in Acevedo-Rodriguez & M.T. Strong, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
52: 243. 2005. Type: Puerto Rico. Woodbury s.n. (Holotype: SJ;
photo at US).

Bulbostylis juncoides sensu Liogier, Fl. Puerto Rico & Adjac. Is. Synop.
212. 1982, non Kuk. ex Osten.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 6, 28, 254.

Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke subsp. tenuifolia (Rudge) C.B.
Clarke = Bulbostylis tenuifolia (Rudge) J.F. Macbr.

Bulbostylis ciliatifolia (Elliott) Fernald, Rhodora 40: 391. 1938, var.
ciliatifolia; Scirpus ciliatifolius Elliott, Sketch Bot. $. Carolina
1(1): 82. 1816; Stenophyllus ciliatifolius (Elliott) C. Mohr,
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 22. 1897. Type: United States. South
Carolina; Beaufort County, 2 mi. from Beaufort, Elliott s.n.
(Holotype: CHARL).

Stenophyllus carteri Britton ex Small, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3:
420. 1905; Fimbristylis carteri (Britton ex Small) Alain, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 92: 290. 1965. Type: United States. Florida,
Miami-Dade County, between Coconut Grove and Cutler, Small
ce Carter 1263 (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba and southeastern United States.

References: 3, 147, 149, 150, 156, 254, 325.

Bulbostylis ciliatifolia (Elliott) Fernald var. coarctata (Elliott) Kral,
Sida 4: 96. 1971. Scirpus coarctatus Elliott, Sketch Bot. S.
Carolina 1(1): 83. 1816. Type: United States. South Carolina,
Beaufort, Elliott s.n. (Holotype: CHARL).

Distribution: Native to Cuba and southeastern United States.

References: 147, 150, 254, 325.

Bulbostylis curassavica (Britton) Kuk. ex Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(16):
8. 1929; Stenophyllus curassavicus Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 43: 445. 1916; Fimbristylis curassavica (Britton) Alain, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 92: 290. 1965; Bulbostylis floccosa (Griseb.)
C.B. Clarke var. B pumilo C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5:
290. 1907. Type: Curagao, Suringar s.n. (Holotype: K).

Bulbostylis curassavica (Britton) Kuk. ex Ekman var. pallescens Kuk.
& Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 6. 1929. Lectotype: Haiti. Ekman
8749 (US; Isolectotype: US), designated by Strong & Acevedo,
Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 244. 2005.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Anegada), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, and Mexico.

References: 5, 28, 147, 254, 494.

Bulbostylis curassavica (Britton) Kik. ex Ekman var. pallescens Kuk. &
Ekman = Bulbostylis curassavica (Britton) Kuk.

Bulbostylis ekmanii Kuk. = Bulbostylis pauciflora (Liebm.) C.B. Clarke

Bulbostylis fimbriata sensu C.B. Clarke = Bulbostylis barbata (Rottb.)
C.B. Clarke

Bulbostylis floccosa (Griseb.) C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
2: 86. 1900; Scirpus floccosus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 241. 1866;
Fimbristylis floccosa (Griseb.) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92:
290. 1965; Stenophyllus floccosus (Griseb.) Britton, Torreya
13: 216. 1913. Type: Cuba. C. Wright 3381 (Holotype: GOET;
Isotype: GH).

Bulbostylis haitiensis Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 199. 1926.

Type: Haiti, Jean Rabel, Ekman 4006 (Holotype: B +; Isotypes: S, US).

Bulbostylis wilsonii (Britton) Kuk., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 7. 1929;
Stenophyllus wilsonii Britton, Torreya 13: 215. 1913. Type:
Bahamas, Castle Island, P. Wilson 7789 (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 45, 147, 156, 254, 329.

Bulbostylis floccosa (Griseb.) C.B. Clarke var. B pumilo C.B. Clarke =
Bulbostylis curassavica (Britton) Kuk. ex Ekman

Bulbostylis floridana (Britton ex Nash) Fernald = Bulbostylis barbata
(Rottb.) C.B. Clarke

Bulbostylis grisebachii (Greenm.) Kuk. = Bulbostylis setacea (Griseb.)
Svenson

Bulbostylis haitiensis Kuk. = Bulbostylis floccosa (Griseb.) C.B. Clarke

Bulbostylis hirta sensu authors, non (Thunb.) Svenson = Bulbostylis
hispidula (Vahl) R.W. Haines

Bulbostylis hirtella sensu Urb. = Bulbostylis vestita (Kunth) C.B. Clarke

Bulbostylis hispaniolica Kik. & Ekman = Bulbostylis subaphylla C.B.
Clarke

Bulbostylis hispidula (Vahl) R.W. Haines in R.W. Haines & K.A. Lye,
Sedges & Rushes E. Afr., App. 3: 1. 1983; Scirpus hispidulus
Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 276. 1805; Fimbristylis hispidula (Vahl) Kunth,
Enum. PI. 2: 227. 1837. Type: Africa. Guinea, Thonning 349
(Holotype: C; Isotype: MO).

Bulbostylis hirta sensu authors, non (Thunb.) Svenson

Isolepis exilis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. [quarto ed.] 1: 224. 1816. Fimbristylis
exilis (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes,
Syst. Veg. 2: 98. 1817. Type: Venezuela. Humboldt & Bonpland
s.n. (Holotype: probably in P-HBK).

Scirpus chirigota C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 8: 81. 1871; Fimbristylis chirigota (C. Wright) Alain,
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 290. 1965. Type: Cuba. C. Wright 3770
(Holotype: GH).

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; native to Africa.

References: 3, 30, 147, 149.

Bulbostylis junciformis (Kunth) C.B. Clarke, Trans. Linn. Soc. London,
Bot. 4: 512. 1895; Isolepis junciformis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto
ed.) 1: 222. 1816; Stenophyllus junciformis (Kunth) Britton, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 43: 442. 1916. Type: South America. Venezuela,
Bonpland s.n. (Holotype: P-HBK).

Bulbostylis junciformis (Kunth) C.B. Clarke var. laxiuscula Kik.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 198. 1926. Type: Cuba; Pinar
del Rio, Herradura, Ekman 17727 (Holotype: B f).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 5, 134, 254, 301.

Bulbostylis junciformis (Kunth) C.B. Clarke var. laxiuscula Kiik. =
Bulbostylis junciformis (Kunth) C.B. Clarke

Bulbostylis juncoides (Vahl) Kuk. ex Herter, Estud. Bot. Reg. Uruguay
4: 40. 1931 [*1930”]; Schoenus juncoides Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 211.
1805; Fimbristylis juncoides (Vahl) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
92: 290. 1965. Type: South America. Uruguay, Commerson s.n.
(Holotype: C).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, southern United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 147, 149, 254, 325.

Bulbostylis langsdorffiana sensu C.B. Clarke (as to West Indian plants)
= Bulbostylis vestita (Kunth) C.B. Clarke

Bulbostylis papillosa Kuk. = Bulbostylis stenocarpa Kuk.

Bulbostylis paradoxa (Spreng.) Lindm., Bih. Kongl. Svenska
Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26(3, 9): 17. 1900; Schoenus paradoxus
Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 190. 1824 [“1825”]; Fimbristylis
paradoxa (Spreng.) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 290. 1965;
Stenophyllus paradoxus (Spreng.) Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.

18: 88. 1916. Type: South America. Venezuela, Humboldt &
Bonpland s.n. (Holotype: probably in P-HBk).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 147.

Bulbostylis pauciflora (Liebm.) C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
5: 290. 1907, nom. cons.; Oncostylis pauciflora Liebm., Kongel.
Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5,
2: 241. 1851. Type: St. Croix; U.S. Virgin Islands, Oersted s.n.
(Holotype: C; Isotype: NY).

Bulbostylis ekmanii Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 197. 1926.

Lectotype: Cuba; Nipe Bay, Ekman 7341 (US; Isolectotype: NY,
S), designated by Strong & Acevedo, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 52:
245. 2005.

Bulbostylis portoricensis (Britton) Fernald, Rhodora 40: 392. 1938;
Stenophyllus portoricensis Britton, Torreya 13: 216. 1913;
Fimbristylis portoricensis (Britton) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club

92: 290. 1965. Type: Puerto Rico; Guanica, N.L. Britton & Shafer

1916 (Holotype: NY; Isotype: US).

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla), Aruba, Bonaire, and Curagao.

References: 1, 3, 19, 28, 61, 147, 149, 156, 254, 329, 494.

Bulbostylis portoricensis (Britton) Fernald = Bulbostylis pauciflora
(Liebm.) C.B. Clarke

Bulbostylis setacea (Griseb.) Svenson, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 4: 10. 1946; Abildgaardia setacea Griseb.,
Cat. Pl. Cub. 238. 1866; Fimbristylis grisebachii Greenm. ex
Combs, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 7: 474. 1897, non Fimbristylis
setacea Benth., 1893; Bulbostylis grisebachii (Greenm. ex Combs)
Kuk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 197. 1926. Syntypes:
Cuba. C. Wright 1531; 3366 (GOET).

Fimbristylis cubensis C.B. Clarke, Ill. Cyper. t. 43. 1909. Type: not
designated.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Bonaire, and
Curagao.

References: 3, 124, 147, 149, 325, 329, 494.

Bulbostylis stenocarpa Kiuk., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 15. 1921.

Type: Brazil; Amazonas, Ule 8069 (Holotype: B +; Isotypes: K, US).

Bulbostylis papillosa Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 198.
1926. Fimbristylis papillosa (Kuk.) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
92: 290. 1965. Lectotype: Cuba. Ekman 2690 (US; Isolectotype:
S), designated by Strong & Acevedo, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 52:
245. 2005.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 28, 149, 254, 329.

Bulbostylis stenophylla (Elliott) C.B. Clarke, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew,
Addit. Ser. 8: 26. 1908; Scirpus stenophyllus Elliott, Sketch Bot.
S. Carolina 1(1): 83. 1816; Fimbristylis stenophylla (Elliott) Alain,
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 290. 1965; Stenophyllus stenophyllus
(Elliott) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 30. 1894. Type: United
States. South Carolina, Beaufort Co., vicinity of Beaufort, Elliott
s.n. (Holotype: CHARL).

Distribution: Native to Cuba and southeastern United States.

References: 3, 147, 149, 325.

Bulbostylis subaphylla C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 86.
1900; Stenophyllus subaphyllus (C.B. Clarke) Britton, Bull. Dept.
Agric. Jamaica 5(Suppl. 1): 12. 1907. Type: Cuba; C. Wright 1533
(Holotype: K).

Bulbostylis alpestris Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 168. 1912; Stenophyllus
alpestris (Urb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 446. 1916;
Fimbristylis alpestris (Urb.) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 290.

NUMBER 98 e 259

1965. Type: Dominican Republic. Constanza, Tuerckheim 3418
(Holotype: B ft).

Bulbostylis hispaniolica Kuk. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 6. 1929;
Fimbristylis bispaniolica (Kuk. & Ekman) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 92: 290. 1965. Syntypes: Haiti. Massif du Nord Hinche.
Ekman 6174 (B, P, S, US); Ennery, Ekman 8409 (B); St.-Michel,
Ekman 8353 (B).

Bulbostylis subaphylla C.B. Clarke var. longiglumis Kuk., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 198. 1926. Type: Cuba. Oriente, Sierra de
Nipe, Ekman 9731 (Holotype: B +; Isotype: NY).

Bulbostylis subaphylla C.B. Clarke var. rigida Kiik., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 199. 1926. Syntypes: Cuba. Oriente, Sierra de
Nipe, Ekman 5692 (B); 5769 (B, NY, US).

Bulbostylis subefimbriata Kuk., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 7. 1929. Type:
Haiti. Massif de la Selle Croix-des-Bouquets, Ekman 7774
(Holotype: B +; Isotype: S).

Stenophyllus harrisii Britton, Torreya 20: 83. 1920; Fimbristylis harrisii
(Britton) C.D. Adams, Phytologia 21: 66. 1971. Type: Jamaica,
Old England Falls, Blue Mountains, Harris 12980 (Holotype: NY;
Isotype: US).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 134, 147, 149, 156, 254, 325, 328, 329.

Bulbostylis subaphylla C.B. Clarke var. longiglumis Kuk. = Bulbostylis
subaphylla C.B. Clarke

Bulbostylis subaphylla C.B. Clarke var. rigida Kuk. = Bulbostylis
subaphylla C.B. Clarke

Bulbostylis subefimbriata Kuk. = Bulbostylis subaphylla C.B. Clarke

Bulbostylis tenuifolia (Rudge) J.F. Macbr., Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot.
Ser. 11: 5. 1931; Scirpus tenuifolius Rudge, Pl. Guian. 1: 18. 1805;
Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke var. tenuifolia (Rudge)

C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 89. 1900. Type: French
Guiana. Rudge s.n. (Holotype: BM).
Isolepis bufonia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &

bufonia (Kunth) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 291. 196S.
Type: Venezuela. Coll. ign. (Holotype: probably in P-HBk).
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.
References: 3, 30, 147, 149.

Bulbostylis tuerckheimii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 169. 1912; Stenophyllus
tuerckheimii (Urb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 446.

1916. Type: Dominican Republic. Constanza, Tuerckheim 3277
(Holotype: B +; Isotypes: S, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 30, 147.

Bulbostylis vestita (Kunth) C.B. Clarke in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 87.
1900; Isolepis vestita Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 210. 1837; Finbristylis
vestita (Kunth) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3(18): 460. 1885;
Stenophyllus vestitus (Kunth) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43:
446. 1916. Type: Surinam. Weigelt s.n. (Holotype: B +; Isotype: K).

Bulbostylis hirtella sensu Urb., Symb. Antll. 4: 120. 1903, non (Schrad.)
Nees.

Bulbostylis langsdorffiana sensu C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
2: 89. 1900, in part.

Scirpus hirtus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 241. 1866. Type: Cuba. C. Wright
3383 (Holotype: GOET; Isotype: GH, US).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147, 149, 32S.

Bulbostylis wilsonii (Britton) Kuk. = Bulbostylis floccosa (Griseb.) C.B.
Clarke

260 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Carex albolutescens sensu Barker & Dardeau not Schwein. = Carex
longit Mack.

Carex cladostachya Wahlenb. = Carex polystachya Sw. ex Wahlenb.

Carex cubensis Kiik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 220. 1926.
Type: Cuba. Oriente, Ekman 14506 (Holotype: B +; Isotypes: G,
NY, S, US).

Carex cubensis Kiik. var. flaccida Kiik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
23: 221. 1926. Type: Haiti. Massif de la Hotte, Ekman 5338
(Holotype: B +).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 147, 156, 254, 329.

Carex cubensis Kik. var. flaccida Kuk. = Carex cubensis Kuk.

Carex diandra Schrank, Cent. Bot. Anmerk. 57. 1781. Type: Germany.

Southern Bavaria, Berghausen s.n. (Holotype: probably at BR).
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, and Old World.
References: 147, 149, 254.

Carex dussiana Boeckeler = Carex polystachya Sw. ex Wahlenb.

Carex echinata Murray, Prodr. Stirp. Gott. 76. 1770, subsp. echinata.
Lectotype: Germany. Oeder, Fl. Dan., t. 284, 1766, designated by
Reznicek & Ball, Contr. Univ. Mich. Herb. 14: 191. 1980.

Carex stellulata Gooden. var. angustata J. Carey in A. Gray, Manual
544. 1848. Type: United States. New York, Fairfield, Coll. ign. (K;
Isolectotype: GH), designated by Reznicek & Ball, Contr. Univ.
Mich. Herb. 14: 191. 1980.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, Mexico,
Guatemala, Europe, Malesia, Australia, and New Zealand.

References: 5, 30, 147, 254.

Carex ekmanii Kiik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 221. 1926.
Type: Haiti. Massif de la Selle, Petionville, Ekman 1453
(Holotype: B +; Isotypes: G, S, US).

Carex ekmanii Kuk. var. bottensis Kuk. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 9.
1929. Type: Haiti. Massif de la Hotte, Ekman 7312 (Holotype: B f).

Distribution: Endemic to the West Indies; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 5, 147, 149, 254, 329.

Carex ekmanii Kuk. var. hottensis Kuk. & Ekman = Carex ekmanii Kuk.

Carex flaccida Sw. ex Kunth = Carex polystachya Sw. ex Wahlenb.
Carex flagellum J.F. Gmel. = Scleria secans (L.) Urb.

Carex hamata Sw. = Uncinia hamata (Sw.) Urb.

Carex hermaphrodita Jacq. = Cyperus hermaphroditus (Jacq.) Standl.

Carex hinnulea C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 159. 1900.
Type: Jamaica, Coll. ign. (Holotype: K).

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 30, 147.

Note: Not treated by Adams (2).

Carex hystericina sensu C.B. Clarke = Carex polysticha Boeckeler

Carex hystericina Muhl. ex Willd. var. underwoodii (Britton) Kuk. =
Carex polysticha Boeckeler

Carex jamaicensis Poir. = Uncinia hamata (Sw.) Urb.

Carex laxa Sw. ex Kunth = Carex scabrella Wahlenb.

Carex leptalea Wahlenb., Kong]. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Hand]. 24: 139.
1803. Type: Pennsylvania. Coll. ign. (Holotype: not located).

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic) and North
America.

References: 147, 254 (Ekman 13842).

Carex limosa L., Sp. Pl. 977. 1753. Lectotype: Europe. (LINN
1100.56), designated by Egorova in Sedges Russia: 359. 1999.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, and Old World.
References: 147, 254.

Carex longii Mack., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 49: 373. 1922. Type: United
States. New Jersey, Cape May County, Long s.n. (Holotype: PH).

Carex albolutescens sensu Barker & Dardeau Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist.
New York 1: 66. 1824, not Schwein.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola (Haiti), Puerto Rico, Hawaii,
Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old World; native
to North America.

References: 5, 28.

Carex lurida Wahlenb., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 153. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, Mexico, and
Venezuela.

Reference: 598.

Carex ovata Burm. f. = Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral

Carex polystachya Sw. ex Wahlenb., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Hand.
24: 149. 1803. Type: Jamaica. Swartz s.n. (Holotype: S-Sw.;
Isotype: S-Sw.).

Carex cladostachya Wahlenb., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Hand. 24:
149. 1803. Type: Jamaica. Swartz s.n. (Holotype: S-Sw).

Carex dussiana Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 2: 42. 1890. Type: Martinique.
Duss 763b (Holotype: B f).

Carex flaccida Sw. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 510. 1837. Type: Jamaica.
Coll. ign. (Holotype: not located).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147.

Carex polysticha Boeckeler, Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren.
Kjobenhavn 1869: 157. 1869; Carex pseudocyperus L. var.
polysticha (Boeckeler) Kik., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg
47: 210. 1906. Type: Brazil. Lagoa Santa, Warming s.n. (Holotype
B t; Isotype: C-2).

Carex hystericina sensu C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 159.
1900, non Schkuhr.

Carex underwoodii Britton, Torreya 5: 10. 1905; Carex hystericina
Muhl. ex Willd. var. underwoodii (Britton) Kuk. in H.G.A. Engler,
Pflanzenr. IV, 20 (Heft 38): 700. 1909. Type: Jamaica. Salt Hill
Marsh, Underwood 158 (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 5, 30, 147, 156, 254.

Carex pseudocyperus L. var. polysticha (Boeckeler) Ktik. = Carex
polysticha Boeckeler

Carex scabrella Wahlenb., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Hand. 24: 149.
1803. Type: Jamaica. Swartz s.n. (Holotype: S-Sw.; Isotype: S-Sw.).

Carex laxa Sw. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 513. 1837, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Central
America.

Common Name: Caguazo de caballos (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 147.

Carex stellulata Gooden. var. angustata J. Carey = Carex echinata
Murray subsp. echinata

Carex subscabrella Kiik., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 8. 1929. Type: Dominican
Republic. Cordillera de Baoruco, De Barahona, in Sierra de los
Comisarios, Ekman 6821 (Holotype: B ft; Isotype: S).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: S.

Carex umbellata Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 290. 1805.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); native to
North America.

Reference: 254 (Acevedo 12484).

Carex underwoodii Britton = Carex polysticha Boeckeler

Carex virescens Muhl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 251. 1805. Type: United
States. Muehblenberg s.n. (Holotype: B-Willd. 17182).

Distribution: Native to Jamaica and North America.

References: 30, 147.

Note: Cited for Jamaica by Urban (30) based on a specimen in the
Goodenough herbarium at Kk.

Carex vulpinoidea Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 169. 1803. Type: Canada.
Michaux s.n. (Holotype: P-Michx; Isotype: P-Michx.)

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic), North
America, and Mexico; exotic in Europe.

References: 147, 254 (Jiménez 3557).

Chaetospora globosa Kunth = Rhynchospora globosa (Kunth) Roem. &
Schult. var. globosa

Chaetospora pterocarpa Kunth = Rhynchospora barbata (Vahl) Kunth
Cladium cubense Kuk. = Machaerina cubensis (Kik.) T. Koyama
Cladium ekmanii Kak. = Machaerina ekmanii (Kiik.) T. Koyama

Cladium filifolium (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Machaerina filifolia
Griseb.

Cladium jamaicense Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 362. 1766; Cladium
mariscus (L.) Pohl subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kuk., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 523. 1938; Mariscus jamaicensis
(Crantz) Britton in J.K. Small, Fl. Miami 3. 1913. Lectotype:
Jamaica. Browne s.n. (LINN 68.2), designated by McVaugh, FI.
Novo-Galiciana 13: 268. 1993.

Cladium mariscus sensu Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 124. 1903, non (L.) Pohl.

Schoenus cladium Sw., Prodr. 19. 1788. Type: Jamaica. Swartz s.n.
(Holotype: S-Sw.).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, St. Lucia), southeastern United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Saw grass (Bahamas), Cortadera, Cortadera de
ciénaga, Cortadera de dos filos (Cuba), Cana amarga, Cortadera,
Cuchillito, Cumani (Dominican Republic), Herbe rasoir, Z’herbe
rasoir (Haiti), Saw grass (Jamaica), Cortadora de ciénaga,
Serrucho (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 28, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 147, 149, 254.

Cladium mariscus sensu Urb. = Cladium jamaicense Crantz

Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kuk. = Cladium
jamaicense Crantz

Cladium restioides (Sw.) Benth. ex C.B. Clarke = Machaerina restioides
(Sw.) Vahl

Cladium restioides (Sw.) Benth. ex C.B. Clarke var. effusum (Griseb.)
C.B. Clarke = Machaerina effusa (Griseb.) M.T. Strong

Crepidocarpus cubensis (Poepp. & Kunth) Klotzsch ex Boeckeler =
Oxycaryum cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) Palla

Cyperus acicularis (Nees) Steud. = Cyperus odoratus L.
Cyperus acuminatus sensu Bello = Cyperus surinamensis Rottb.

Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl., Cat. Horti Vindob. 1: 93. 1842, var.
aggregatus; Mariscus aggregatus Willd., Enum. Pl. 1: 70. 1809.
Type: based on a cultivated plant (Holotype: B-Willd. 1426).

Cyperus cayennensis (Lam.) Britton, Bull. Dept. Agric. Jamaica
5(Suppl. 1): 8. 1907, non Link, 1821; Kyllinga cayennensis Lam.,
Tabl. Encycl. 1: 149. 1791; Mariscus cayennensis (Lam.) Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 2: 165. 1900. Type: French Guiana. Von Robr s.n.
(Holotype: P-Lam.).

Cyperus flavamariscus Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 567. 1864. Lectotype:
Cuba. Monte Verde, C. Wright 730 (GOET), here designated.

NUMBER 98 e 261

Cyperus flavus (Vahl) Nees, Linnaea 19: 698. 1847, non J. Presl &
C. Presl, 1828; Mariscus flavus Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 374. 1805.
Lectotype: St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, Vor Rohr 70 (C-Vahl),
designated by G.C. Tucker & McVaugh in McVaugh, Fl. Novo-
Galiciana 13: 279. 1993.

Cyperus productus C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 8: 77. 1871. Type: Cuba. C. Wright s.n. (Holotype:
probably at GOET; Isotype: GH).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147, 149, 254, 301, 324.

Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. var. gigas (Lindm.) Guagl., Hickenia
2(31): 137. 1995; Martscus flavus Vahl var. gigas Lindm., Bih.
Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26(3, 9): 10. 1900. Type:
Brazil. Matto Grosso, vic. Cuyaba, Lindman 1268 (Holotype: S).

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 147, 149.

Cyperus alopecuroides Rottb., Descr. Pl. Rar. 20. 1772; Juncellus
alopecuroides (Rottb.) C.B. Clarke in J.D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. Ind.
6: 595. 1893. Type: Arabia, Forsskal s.n. (Holotype: probably in
C-Rottb).

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Lucia) and United States (FL);
native to Old World (southern Europe, Africa, tropical Asia,
Malesia, and Australia).

References: 1, 30, 147, 150.

Cyperus alternifolius sensu authors, non L. = Cyperus involucratus
Rottb.

Cyperus alternifolius L. subsp. flabelliformis (Rottb.) Kuk. = Cyperus
involucratus Rottb.

Cyperus amabilis Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 318. 1805. Lectotype: Guinea.
Thonning s.n. (Isolectotype: C), designated by G.C. Tucker &
McVaugh in McVaugh, Fl. Novo-Galiciana 3: 280.1993.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America, South
America, and Old World.

References: 3, 5, 30, 324, 494.

Cyperus amentaceus Rudge = Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link
Cyperus amphekes Steud. = Cyperus thyrsiflorus Jungh.
Cyperus anceps Liebm. = Cyperus thysiflorus Jungh.

Cyperus antillanus (Kuk.) O'Neill, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 6: 9. 1946; Cyperus refractus Engelm. ex
Boeckeler var. antillanus Kuk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
23: 222. 1926. Syntypes: Cuba. Prov. Havana, Sierra de Anafe,
Ekman 673; 1106 (B f+).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 149, 254, 329.

Cyperus aristatus Rottb. = Cyperus squarrosus L.

Cyperus articulatus L., Sp. Pl. 44. 1753. Lectotype: Jamaica. Sloane,
Voy. Jamaica 1: t. 81, f. 1. 1707, designated by G.C. Tucker, Syst.
Bot. Monogr. 2: 42. 1983.

Cyperus nodosus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Enum. Pl. 1: 72. 1809.
Type: South America. Humboldt c& Bonpland s.n. (Holotype:
B-Willd. 1282).

Cyperus subnodosus Nees & Meyen, Noy. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-
Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 59. 1843. Type: Peru. Tacna, Meyen
s.n. (Holotype: B f).

Distribution: Pantropical and warm temperate regions; native to Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix,

262 e©¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Nevis, St. Lucia), Curacao, Margarita, Trinidad,
southeastern United States, Mexico, Central America, South
America, and Old World tropics.
Common Names: Camelote, Junco (Cuba), Junco, Junquillo
(Dominican Republic), Junco cimarron (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 123, 131, 147, 301, 323, 324, 494.

Cyperus autumnalis Vahl = Cyperus haspan L.
Cyperus balbisii Kunth = Cyperus sphacelatus Rottb.

Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Endl. ex Hassk. = Kyllinga brevifolia
Rottb.

Cyperus brizaeus Vahl = Cyperus brunneus Sw.
Cyperus brunneus sensu Griseb. = Cyperus planifolius Rich.

Cyperus brunneus Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 116. 1797; Cyperus
planifolius Rich. var. brunneus (Sw.) Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 189. 1926; Mariscus brunneus (Sw.) C.B. Clarke in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 51. 1900. Type: West Indies. Swartz s.n.
(Holotype: S-Sw.; Isotype: M).

Cyperus brizaeus Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 316. 1805, nom. illeg.; Mariscus
brizaeus C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 52. 1900.
Lectotype: French Guiana; Cayenne, Richard s.n. (C-Vahl),
designated by G.C. Tucker, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 43: 145. 1994.

Cyperus discolor Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 1: 7. 1888. Type: St. Thomas,
U.S. Virgin Islands. Kuntze s.n. (Holotype: B, t).

Cyperus krugii Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 1: 8. 1888. Type: Puerto Rico;
Bayamon. Sintenis s.n. (Holotype: B +).

Cyperus ottonis Boeckeler, Linnaea 36: 350. 1870; Cyperus planifolius
Rich. var. ottonis (Boeckeler) Kuk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
23: 188. 1926. Type: Cuba. Otto s.n. (Holotype: B f).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St.
Vincent), and Mexico.

Common Names: Coast cyperus, Sand cyperus (Bahamas).

References: 1, 4, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147, 152, 240, 254, 329.

Cyperus calcicola Britton = Cyperus unifolius Boeckeler

Cyperus camagueyensis Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 59. 1920.
Type: Cuba. La Gloria, Camaguéy, Shafer 196 (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 156.

Cyperus caribaeus Pers. = Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral

Cyperus cayennensis (Lam.) Britton = Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl.
var. aggregatus

Cyperus caymanensis Millsp. = Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler
ex Kuk.

Cyperus compresso-triqueter Boeckeler = Cyperus mutisii (Kunth)
Andersson

Cyperus compressus L., Sp. Pl. 46. 1753. Lectotype: Jamaica, Sloane,
Voy. Jamaica 1: t. 76, f. 1. 1707, designated by Du Puy et al. in
A.S. George et al. (eds.), Fl. Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2): 446.
1993.

Cyperus compressus L. var. capillaceus C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 2: 32. 1900. Type: Dominica. Imray 430 (Holotype:
probably at K).

Distribution: Cosmopolitan; native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St.
Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique,
St. Lucia), Curagao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, United States,
Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old World.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 45, 61, 301, 340, 494.

Cyperus compressus L. var. capillaceus C.B. Clarke = Cyperus
compressus L.

Cyperus confertus Sw., Prodr. 20. 1788; Mariscus confertus (Sw.) C.B.
Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 50. 1900. Lectotype: Jamaica.
Swartz s.n. (S-Sw.; Isolectotypes: B-Willd. 1349, S), designated by
Strong & Acevedo in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 52: 262. 2005.

Cyperus confertus Sw. f. debilior Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
23: 188. 1926. Cyperus confertus Sw. var. debilior (Kik.) Kuk.
ex Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(9): 14. 1929. Syntypes: Haiti. Nord.
Bayeux, Ekman 2606 (B; isosyntypes: NY, S, US); Ile la Tortue,
Ekman 4241 (B).

Cyperus jamaicensis Potr. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 5:
166. 1817. Type: not designated.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Barthélemy), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, Tobago, and Venezuela.

Common Name: Capitate cyperus (Bahamas).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 45, 61, 147, 149, 156, 301, 329, 494.

Cyperus confertus Sw. f. debilior Kuk. = Cyperus confertus Sw.

Cyperus constanzae Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 168. 1912. Type: Dominican
Republic, prope Constanza, Tuerckheim 3051 (Holotype: B, extant).

Cyperus ignotus Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 442. 1916. Type:
Jamaica. Vicinity of Vinegar Hill, St. George, Harris 12350
(Holotype: NY; Isotype: US).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Jamaica and
Hispaniola.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 149, 156, 210.

Cyperus correllii (T. Koyama) G.C. Tucker, Sida 10: 305. 1984;
Torulinium correllii T. Koyama, Brittonia 28: 252. 1976. Type:
Bahamas. Grand Bahama, Bootle Bay village are, D.S. Correll
40673 (Holotype: NY; Isotype: FTG).

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 147, 156.

Cyperus corticatus C. Wright = Cyperus gardneri Nees

Cyperus corymbosus Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 42. 1773. Type:
Surinam. Rolander s.n. (Holotype: C).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, South America, Africa, and Indo-China.

Reference: 147.

Cyperus croceus Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 357. 1805. Type: United States.
South Carolina, Bosc s.n. (Holotype: C-Vahl).

Cyperus cyclostachyus Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 567. 1864. Type: Jamaica.
Without data (Holotype: probably at GOET).

Cyperus echinatus (L.) Alph. Wood var. multiflorus Britton, Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 15: 99. 1888. Type: United States. Florida, Chapman
s.n. (Holotype: NY).

Cyperus globulosus sensu authors, non Aubl.

Cyperus globulosus Aubl. var. multiflorus Kak. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.
22A(17): 4. 1929. Type: Haiti: Ile La Gonave, La Source, Ekman
8842 (Holotype: B +; Isotype: S?).

Mariscus echinatus sensu C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 43.
1900, non Elliott.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 45, 147, 149, 150, 156, 254.

Cyperus cubanus Liebm. = Cyperus odoratus L.
Cyperus cubensis Steud. = Cyperus elegans L.

Cyperus cuspidatus Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 204. 1816.
Type: Venezuela, along Orinoco River, vicinity of Maypures,
Bonpland 5049 (Holotype: P-HBK; Isotype: B-Willd. 1299).

Cyperus uncinatus Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 7: 247.
1806. Type: Madagascar. Du Petit-Thouars s.n. (Holotype: P;
Isotype: P).

Cyperus uncinatus Desy. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 12. 1825,
nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, southeastern United States, Mexico, Central
America, South America, Africa, SE Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

References: 3, 7, 30, 147, 254.

Cyperus cyclostachyus Griseb. = Cyperus croceus Vahl
Cyperus cylindrostachys Boeckeler = Cyperus cyperoides (L.) Kuntze

Cyperus cyperinus (Retz.) Suringar, Gesl. Cyperus 154. 1898; Kyllinga
cyperina Retz., Observ. Bot. 6: 21. 1791; Mariscus cyperinus
(Retz.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 377. 1805. Type: India. Koenig. s.n.
(Holotype: C-Koenig).

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Tobago, and
South America; native to Asia and Pacific Region.

References: 147, 149, 326.

Cyperus cyperoides (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 333. 1898;
Scirpus cyperoides L., Mant. Pl. 2: 181. 1771; Mariscus cyperoides
(L.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 164. 1900. Lectotype: “Habitat in India
orientali. Koenig. s.n.” (LINN 71.42), designated by Gordon-Gray
in Strelitzia 2: 136. 1995.

Cyperus cylindrostachyus Boeckeler, Linnaea 36: 383. 1870. Syntype:
Mauritius, Sieber 3 (B-2, G).

Cyperus umbellatus (Rottb.) Benth, Fl. Hongk. 386. 1861, om. illeg.,
non Burman f., 1768; Kyllinga umbellata Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar.
Pl. 15. 1773, nom. illeg.; Mariscus umbellatus Vahl, Enum. PI. 2:
376. 1805. Type: India. Koenig s.n. (Holotype: C-Koenig).

Kyllinga sumatrensis Retz., Observ. Bot. 4: 13. 1786; Mariscus
sumatrensis (Retz.) J. Raynal, Adansonia, n.s., 15: 110. 1975.
Type: Sumatra. Wennerberg s.n. (Holotype: probably at LD).

Mariscus sieberianus Nees ex C.B. Clarke in J.D. Hooker, FI. Brit. Ind.
6: 622. 1893. Type: not designated.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Tobago,
Trinidad, and South America; native to Africa, Asia, Malesia, and
Pacific Region.

References: 1, 2, 30, 147, 165, 254, 301.

Cyperus densicaespitosus Mattf. & Kuk. = Kyllinga pumila Michx.
Cyperus densus Link = Cyperus lanceolatus Poir.

Cyperus difformis L., Cent. Pl. 2, 6. 1756. Lectotype: India. Coll. ign.
(LINN 70.10), designated by G.C. Tucker, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 43:
50. 1994.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (St. Lucia), United States, Mexico, Central America, and
South America; native to Old World.

References: 2, 28, 223, 254.

Cyperus diffusus Vahl subsp. chalaranthus sensu T. Koyama = Cyperus
laxus Lam.

Cyperus diffusus Vahl subsp. tolucensis (Kunth) Borhidi = Cyperus
laxus Lam.

Cyperus digitatus Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 209. 1820. Type: India. Roxburgh
s.n. (Holotype: K).

Cyperus fastuosus Desy. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 12. 1825. Type:
Puerto Rico. Ledru s.n. (Holotype: P-Desv.; Isotype: P-Desv.).

Cyperus giganteus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 238. 1866, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native? to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (St. Lucia), Trinidad, United States (FL, LA, TX), Mexico,
Central America, South America, Africa, East Asia, Malesia, and
Australia.

Common Name: Yerba de canuto (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 123, 124, 147, 223, 254, 301.

NUMBER 98 e 263

Cyperus discolor Boeckeler = Cyperus odoratus L.
Cyperus dissitiflorus Nees ex Torr. = Cyperus thyrsiflorus Jungh.

Cyperus distans L. f., Suppl. Pl. 103. 1782 [“1781”]. Type: India.
Kerala, Malabar, Coll. ign. (Holotype: C-Rottb.; Isotype: C-Vahl).
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts), Margarita, Tobago,
Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, South
America, Africa, Asia, Malesia, Australia, and Pacific Region.
References: 1, 2, 5, 19, 28, 61, 147, 301, 323.

Cyperus distinctus Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 24. 1854. Type: United
States. Carolina, Florida, Georgia, Coll. ign. (Holotype: probably
at P).

Cyperus pseudovegetus sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 45. 1920,
non Steud.

Cyperus virens Michx. var. brittonii C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 2: 26. 1900. Lectotype: United States. Florida, Curtis 3062
(K; Isolectotypes: CAS, Fk GH, M, MICH, MO, NY), designated
by Denton, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 11(4): 219. 1978.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and southeastern United States.

References: 45, 467.

Note: Cited for Guadeloupe by C.B. Clarke in protologue of Cyperus
virens Michx. var. brittonii, based on L’Herminier 44. This
specimen was not located.

Cyperus drummondii Torr. & Hook., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New
York 3: 437. 1836. Lectotype: United States. Texas, Drummond
449 (K; isolectoytpes: B, GH, NY fragm, OXF), designated by
Denton, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 11: 262. 1978.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, southeastern United States, Central
America, and South America.

References: 147, 150, 156, 467.

Note: Cited for Jamaica by Denton (467) based on Britton 460 (NY).

Cyperus echinatus (L.) Alph. Wood var. multiflorus Britton = Cyperus
croceus Vahl

Cyperus eggersii Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 1: 53. 1888, var. eggersit;
Torulinium eggersi (Boeckeler) C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 2: 56. 1900; Cyperus macrocephalus Liebm. var. eggersii
(Boeckeler) S.D. Jones, Wipff & R. Carter, Phytologia 80:

289. 1996. Lectotype: Dominican Republic. Eggers 2627 (B-2;
Isolectotype: C), designated by G.C. Tucker, Syst. Bot. Monogr.
43: 181. 1994.

Cyperus ligularis sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 238. 1866, non L.

Cyperus odoratus sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 237. 1866, non L.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, and
South America.

References: 3, 5, 28, 30, 124, 147.

Cyperus eggersii Boeckeler var. laticeps Kuk. in H.G.A. Engler,
Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 101): 623. 1936. Syntypes: Dominican
Republic. Valle del Cibao, Ekman 12583 (B); Haiti. Port de Paix,
Ekman 3656 (B, US); Haiti. Massif de la Selle, Jacmel, Ekman
5960 (B); Ecuador. Balao, Eggers 14637 (B).

Torulinium macrocephalum (Liebm.) C.B. Clarke var. davidsei C.D.
Adams, Phytologia 63: 300. 1987. Type: Trinidad. Davidse 2477
(Holotype: MO).

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 149, 301, 327.

Cyperus ebrenbergianus Boeckeler = Cyperus mutisii (Kunth)
Andersson

Cyperus ehrenbergii Kunth = Cyperus flexuosus Vahl
Cyperus ehrenbergii Kunth f. fulvescens Kuk. = Cyperus flexuosus Vahl

Cyperus ebrenbergii Kunth f. pallidiflorus Kuk. = Cyperus flexuosus Vahl

264 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Cyperus ekmanii Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 186.
1926; Mariscus ekmanii (Kik.) T. Koyama, Phytologia 29: 73.
1974. Lectotype: Cuba. Oriente, Gamboa, Ekman 14980 (US;
Isolectotype: S), here designated.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 149, 156, 329.

Cyperus elatus Griseb. = Cyperus giganteus Vahl

Cyperus elegans L., Sp. Pl. 45. 1753. Lectotype: Jamaica. Sloane,

Voy. Jamaica 1: t. 75, f. 1. 1707, designated by G.C. Tucker &
MceVaugh, Fl. Novo-Galiciana 13: 292. 1993,

Cyperus cubensis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 42. 1854. Type: Cuba.
Coll. ign. (Holotype: P).

Cyperus viscosus Sw., Prodr. 20. 1788; Scirpus viscosus (Sw.) Lam.,
Tabl. Encycl. 1: 42. 1791. Type: Jamaica. Swartz s.n. (Holotype:
S-Sw.).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Martin),
Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Viscid cyperus (Bahamas), Yerba de cuchillo (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 30, 45, 61, 254, 301, 494.

Cyperus entrerianus Boeckeler, Flora 61: 139. 1878; Cyperus
luzulae (L.) Rottb. ex Retz. var. entrerianus (Boeckeler) Barros,
Anales Mus. Argent. Ci. Nat. “Bernardino Rivadavia” 39: 309.
1938. Type: Argentina. Concepcion del Uruguay, Lorentz s.n.
(Holotype: B).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and
South America. Exotic in southeastern United States.

References: 2, 3, 150.

Cyperus eragrostis Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 196. 1791. Type: South
America. Coll. ign. (Holotype: not located; probably at P).
Distribution: Native to Jamaica, western North America, and South

America.
References: 147, 254.

Cyperus esculentus L., Sp. Pl. 45. 1753. Lectotype: “Habitat Monspeli,
inque Italia, Oriente.” Bauhin, Theatr. Botanici, 222, 1658,
designated by Simpson in C.E. Jarvis et al., Regnum Veg. 127: 41.
1993:

Cyperus esculentus L. var. macrostachyus Boeckeler, Linnaea 36: 291.
1870; Cyperus lutescens Torr. & Hook., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist.
New York 3: 433. 1836. Type: United States. Texas, Drummond
452 (Holotype: NY; Isotypes: B, BM, GH, k).

Cyperus phymatodes Muhl., Descr. Gram. 23. 1817; Cyperus esculentus
L. var. leptostachyus Boeckeler, Linnaea 36: 290. 1870; Cyperus
esculentus L. var. phymatodes (Muhl.) Kuk., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 185. 1926. Type: Pennsylvania. Muehlenberg Herb.
28 (Holotype: PH; Isotype: B-Willd).

Distribution: Cosmopolitan; exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Thomas),
Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
Margarita, Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America; native to Old World.

Common Names: Yellow nut-grass (Bahamas), Chufa (Cuba), Coquillo
(Dominican Republic), Tiger nut (Jamaica), Chufas (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 147, 149, 150, 156,
254, 301, 323, 329, 494.

Cyperus esculentus L. var. leptostachyus Boeckeler = Cyperus
esculentus L.

Cyperus esculentus L. var. macrostachyus Boeckeler = Cyperus
esculentus L.

Cyperus esculentus L. var. phymatodes Kik. = Cyperus esculentus L.
Cyperus familiaris Steud. = Cyperus odoratus L.

Cyperus fastuosus Desv. ex Ham. = Cyperus digitatus Roxb.
Cyperus ferax Rich. = Cyperus odoratus L.

Cyperus filiculmis A, Rich. = Cyperus lanceolatus Poir.

Cyperus filiformis Sw., Prodr. 20. 1788; Torulinium filiforme (Sw.)
C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 57. 1900. Type: Jamaica.
Swartz s.n. (Holotype: S-Sw.; Isotypes: B-Willd. 1292, C).

Cyperus filiformis Sw. f. filifolius Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
23: 190. 1926. Type: Cuba. Oriente, Sierra maestra, Ekman 7284
(Holotype: B f).

Cyperus filiformis Sw. £. robustior Kiik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
23: 190. 1926. Syntypes: Cuba. Oriente, Ekman 3072, 4670 (B fT);
Haiti. Dept. Sud, Port-a-Piment, Ekman 693 (B +).

Cyperus filiformis Sw. f. subfilifolius Kuk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 23: 191. 1926. Type: Cuba. Prov. Havana, Ekman 1095
(Holotype: B f+).

Cyperus havanensis (Kunth) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 84. 1837; Mariscus
havanensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 212. 1816; Cyperus
filiformis Sw. var. havanensis (Kunth) Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 190. 1926. Type: Cuba. Vicinity of Monte Regla,
Humboldt & Bonpland 486 (Holotype: P-HBK).

Cyperus underwoodi Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 59. 1920.
Type: Cuba. Santiago de Cuba, Underwood 1694 (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles,
Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Slender cyperus (Bahamas), Pajon de costa (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 30, 45, 61, 147, 150, 156, 254, 329, 494.

Cyperus filiformis Sw. f. coloratus Kik. = Cyperus floridanus Britton
Cyperus filiformis Sw. f. filifolius Kuk. = Cyperus filiformis Sw.
Cyperus filiformis Sw. f. robustior Kik. = Cyperus filiformis Sw.
Cyperus filiformis Sw. f. subfilifolius Kuk. = Cyperus filiformis Sw.
Cyperus filiformis Sw. var. densiceps Kuk. = Cyperus floridanus Britton

Cyperus filiformis Sw. var. bavanensis (Kunth) Kuk. = Cyperus
filiformis Sw.

Cyperus flavescens L., Sp. Pl. 46. 1753; Pycreus flavescens (L.)

P. Beauv. ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 72. 1830. Lectotype: Herb.
Burser 1: 81 (UPS), designated by Kukkonen in Cafferty & C.E.
Jarvis (ed.), Taxon 53: 178. 2004.

Distribution: Cosmopolitan; native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica), Trinidad, North America,
Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old World.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 61, 161, 254, 301.

Cyperus flavus (Vahl) Nees = Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. var.
aggregatus

Cyperus flexuosus Griseb. = Cyperus flexuosus Vahl

Cyperus flexuosus Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 359. 1805; Torulinium flexuosum
(Vahl) T. Koyama, Phytologia 29: 74. 1974; Diclidium vablii
Schrad. ex Nees in Martius, Fl. Bras. 2: $3. 1842, nom. superfl.;
Cyperus vahlii (Schrad. ex Nees) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 48.
1854, nom. superfl.; Torulinium vablii (Schrad. ex Nees) C.B.
Clarke, nom. superfl. Type: St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. von
Rohr 173 (Holotype: C-Vahl; photo at F and US).

Cyperus ehrenbergii Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 89. 1837. Lectotype: St.
Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. Ehrenberg 77 (HAL), designated by
Strong & Acevedo, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 52: 269. 2005.

Cyperus ebrenbergii Kunth f. fulvescens Kik., Ark. Bot. 22A(17):

5. 1929. Type: Haiti. Massif du Nord, vicinity of Port-de-Paix,
Ekman 9833 (Holotype: B f).

Cyperus ehrenbergii Kunth f. pallidiflorus Kuk., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 190. 1926. Type: Cuba. Bayate, Wegen, Ekman
2603 (Holotype: B +).

Cyperus flexuosus Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 566. 1864, nom. illeg.

Cyperus insignis Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 92. 1837; Cyperus flexuosus Vahl
var. insignis (Kunth) Kuk. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV. 20 (Heft
101): 622. 1936.Type: Guadeloupe. Bertero s.n. (Holotype: B f).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Virgin Islands
(St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe,
Montserrat), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 19, 28, 30, 61, 147, 149, 161, 254, 329.

Cyperus flexuosus Vahl var. insignis (Kunth) Kik. = Cyperus flexuosus Vahl

Cyperus floridanus Britton in J.K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 170. 1903. Type:
United States. Florida, Key West, Blodgett s.n. (Holotype: NY;
fragment at US).

Cyperus filiformis Sw. f. coloratus Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 23: 190. 1926. Type: Cuba. Pinar del Rio, Ekman 11369
(Holotype: B f).

Cyperus filiformis Sw. var. densiceps Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 23: 190. 1926. Lectotype: Cuba. Oriente, Ekman 7803 (NY;
Isolectotype fragment: US), designated by Strong & Acevedo-
Rodriguez, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. $2: 270. 2005S.

Cyperus kingsii C.D. Adams ex Proctor, Sloanea 1: 1. 1977. Type:
Cayman Islands. Grand Cayman, W. Kings GC410 (Holotype: BM).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and United States (FL).

References: 3, 4, 28, 45, 147, 156, 165, 254, 329.

Cyperus formosus Vahl = Cyperus virens Michx. var. virens

Cyperus fugax Liebm., Mexic. Halvgr. 196. 1850; Cyperus
polystachyos Rottb. f. fugax (Liebm.) Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 184. 1926. Type: Mexico. Oaxaca, Jocotepec,
Liebmann 14413 (Holotype: C; Isotypes: GH, NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and
United States (LA, TX).

References: 3, 147, 156, 254, 324.

Cyperus fuligineus Chapm., Fl. South. U.S. 511. 1860; Mariscus
fuligineus (Chapm.) C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5:

290. 1907. Type: United States. Florida, Key West, Chapman s.n.
(Holotype: NY; fragment at US).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Anegada), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla), Bonaire, Curacao,
and United States (FL).

References: 1, 3, 5, 28, 30, 45, 61, 150, 156, 254, 494.

Cyperus gardneri Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(1): 34.
1842. Type: Brazil. Pernambuco, Gardner 1213 (Holotype: BM;
Isotypes: G-2, K-2, NY-2, P-3, US-2).

Cyperus corticatus C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 8: 75. 1871. Type: Cuba. C. Wright 3750 (Holotype:
probably at GOET).

Cyperus gardneri Nees var. vegetior Kuk. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr.,
IV, 20(Heft 101): 164. 1936. Type: Cuba. Laguna de Castellano,
Habana, Wilson 1344 (Holotype: B +; Isotype: US-2).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, El Salvador, and South America.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Cyperus giganteus Griseb. = Cyperus digitatus Roxb.

Cyperus giganteus Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 364. 1805. Type: Puerto Rico.
West s.n. (Holotype: C-Vahl, photo at FE, US; Isotypes: B, C,
fragment at US).

NUMBER 98 e 265

Cyperus elatus Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 566. 1864, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Trinidad, United States (LA, TX), Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Canutillo, Molinillo, Paragiillo (Dominican
Republic), Junco de ciénaga (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 123, 131, 147, 254, 301.

Cyperus globulosus sensu authors, non Aubl. = Cyperus croceus Vahl
Cyperus globulosus Aubl. = Cyperus luzulae (L.) Rottb. ex Retz.

Cyperus globulosus Aubl. var. multiflorus Kuk. & Ekman = Cyperus
croceus Vahl

Cyperus guatemalensis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 47. 1854. Type:
Guatemala. Kegel 1270 (Holotype: GOET?).

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe) and Central
America.

References: 30, 147.

Cyperus habnianus Boeckeler = Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var.
polystachyos

Cyperus harrisii Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 191. 1926.
Type: Jamaica. King’s House Grounds, St. Andrew, Harris 12412
(Holotype: B fT).

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 149, 329.

Cyperus hartii Boeckeler = Cyperus tenuis Sw.

Cyperus haspan L., Sp. Pl. 45. 1753. Lectotype: India, Herbarium
Hermann 2: 43, No. 37 (BM), designated by McGivney, Catholic
Univ. Amer., Biol. Series 26(1-17): 45. 1938.

Cyperus autumnalis Vahl, Enum. PI. 2: 318. 1805; Cyperus haspan
L. var. americanus Boeckeler, Linnaea 35: 575. 1868. Type: United
States, “Carolina,” Bosc s.n. (Holotype: C).

Cyperus haspan L. subsp. juncoides (Lam.) Kuk. var. amplissimus Kuk.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 184. 1926. Syntypes: Cuba,
Pinar del Rio, Ekman 16657 (B); Herradura, Ekman 10739 (B);
Sabalo, Laguna Ceiba, Ekman 11406 (B).

Cyperus haspan L. subsp. juncoides (Lam.) Kuk. var. firmicaulis Kuk.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 184. 1926. Type: Cuba, Isla de
Pinos, La Siguanéa, Ekman 12188 (Holotype: B fT).

Cyperus juncoides Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 147. 1791. Cyperus haspan
L. subsp. juncoides (Lam.) Kuk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
23. 184. 1926. Type: United States. Coll. ign. (Holotype: P-Lam.).

Distribution: Pantropical; native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America, South
America, Africa, Asia, and Pacific Region.

References: 2, 3, 28, 30, 61, 147, 149, 254, 301, 329.

Cyperus haspan L. subsp. juncoides (Lam.) Kuk. var. amplissimus Kuk.
= Cyperus haspan L.

Cyperus haspan L. subsp. juncoides (Lam.) Kuk. var. firmicaulis Kuk. =
Cyperus haspan L.

Cyperus haspan L. var. americanus Boeckeler = Cyperus haspan L.
Cyperus havanensis (Kunth) Kunth = Cyperus filiformis Sw.

Cyperus hermaphroditus (Jacq.) Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18:
88. 1916; Carex hermaphrodita Jacq., Collectanea 4: 174. 1791
[“1790”]; Mariscus jacquint Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt,
A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 216.
1816, nom. superfl.; Mariscus hermaphroditus (Jacq.) Urb., Symb.
Antill. 2: 165. 1900. Type: Venezuela. Vicinity of Caracas, Coll.
ign. (Holotype: not located).

Cyperus incompletus (Jacq.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 319. 1827; Kyllinga
incompleta Jacq., Collectanea 4: 101. 1791 [“1790”]; Mariscus

266 ¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

incompletus (Jacq.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 165. 1900. Type:
Venezuela. Vicinity of Caracas, Coll. ign. (Holotype: not located).

Mariscus jacquinii Kunth var. angustior C.B. Clarke in I. Urban,

Symb. Antill. 2: 46. 1900. Syntypes: St. Vincent, Smith 243 (K);
Martinique, Belanger 792 (K).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Grenada, Martinique, St. Lucia), United States (TX, AR), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 147, 149, 324, 327.

Cyperus humilis Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 23. 1837. Type: Cuba. Poeppig
s.n. (Holotype: B; Isotypes: BR, HAL, P).

Cyperus humilus Kunth var. elatior Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15:
99. 1888. Type: Guatemala. Alta Verapaz, Coban, Tuerckheim
70S (Holotype: NY; Isotypes: BKL, F. GH, MICH, TEX).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico and Central
America.

Common Name: Pelo de puerco (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 147, 156, 254, 324, 327.

Cyperus hydra Ham. = Cyperus rotundus L.
Cyperus ignotus Britton = Cyperus constanzae Urb.

Cyperus imbricatus Retz., Observ. Bot. 5: 12. 1788. Type: India.
Koenig s.n. (Holotype: LD; Isotype: C-Koenig).

Cyperus radiatus Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 369. 1805, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
and South America; native to Africa, Asia, and Pacific Region.

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 254, 301.

Cyperus incompletus (Jacq.) Link = Cyperus hermaphroditus (Jacq.)
Standl.

Cyperus incompletus sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Cyperus mutisii
(Kunth) Andersson

Cyperus insignis Kunth = Cyperus flexuosus Vahl

Cyperus involucratus Rottb., Descr. Pl. Rar. 22. 1772; Cyperus
flabelliformis Rottb., Descr. Icon. Pl. Rar. 42. 1773, nom. illeg.;
Cyperus alternifolius L. subsp. flabelliformis (Rottb.) Kuk. in
H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 20 (Heft 101): 193. 1936. Lectotype:
Arabia. Forsskal s.n. (C-Rottb.), designated by Baijnath, Kew Bull.
307522. 1975;

Cyperus alternifolius sensu authors, non L.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; native to Arabia and tropical East and South Africa.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 45, 61, 254, 301, 323.

Cyperus iria L., Sp. Pl. 45. 1753. Lectotype: India. Osbeck s.n. (LINN
70-16), designated by G.C. Tucker, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 43: 91.
1994,

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia),
Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; native to Old World.

References: 3, 28, 223, 254, 301.

Cyperus jacquemontii Boeckeler = Cyperus lanceolatus Poir.

Cyperus jamaicensis Poir. = Cyperus confertus Sw.

Cyperus kingsii C.D. Adams ex Proctor = Cyperus floridanus Britton

Cyperus krugii Boeckeler = Cyperus brunneus Sw.

Cyperus kyllingia Endl. = Kyllinga nemoralis (J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.)
Dandy ex Hutch. & Daziel

Cyperus lacunosus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 237. 1866. Type: Cuba.
C. Wright 3360 (Holotype: GOET; Isotypes: G-3, K, S, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124, 254.

Cyperus laevigatus L., Mant. Pl. 2: 179. 1771; Pycreus laevigatus
(L.) Nees, Linnaea 10: 130. 1835; Juncellus laevigatus (L.) C.B.
Clarke in J.D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 596. 1893. Lectotype:
South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Koenig s.n. (LINN 70.13),
designated by G.C. Tucker & McVaugh in McVaugh (ed.), Fl.
Novo-Galiciana 13: 308. 1993.

Distribution: Pantropical; native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Barbados, Nevis), southern United States,
Mexico, Central America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia,
and Pacific Region.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 254, 327.

Cyperus lanceolatus Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 7: 245.
1806; Pycreus lanceolatus (Poir.) C.B. Clarke, Consp. Fl. Afr. 5:
538. 1894. Type: Madagascar. Du Petit-Thouars s.n. (Holotype: P).

Cyperus densus Link, Jahrb. Gewachsk. 1(3): 83. 1820; Pycreus
densus (Link) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 164. 1900. Type: “America
australis,” Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (Holotype: B-Willd. 1311).

Cyperus filiculmis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
285. 1850, nom. illeg. Type: Cuba. Sagra s.n. (Holotype: P).

Cyperus helvus Liebm., Mexic. Halvgr. 197. 1850; Pycreus helvus
(Liebm.) C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 19. 1900.
Syntypes: Mexico. Veracruz: Mecapalco, Liebmann 14408 (C);
Huitamalco, Liebmann 14406 (C); Antigua, Liebmann 14406 (C).

Cyperus jacquemontii Boeckeler, Linnaea 35: 442. 1868. Type:
Dominican Republic. Jacquemont s.n. (Holotype: B f).

Cyperus lanceolatus Poir. var. compositus J. & K. Presl, Reliq. Haenk.
1(3): 167. 1830. Type: probably from Mexico, Haenke s.n.
(Holotype: not located; Isotype: HAL).

Cyperus olfersianus Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 10. 1837; Pycreus olfersianus
(Kunth) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 164. 1900. Type: Uruguay.
Montevideo, Coll. ign. (Holotype: B ft).

Cyperus olfersianus Kunth var. elatior Boeckeler, Linnaea 35: 440.
1868. Syntypes: Cuba. Sagra s.n. (B); Mexico. Franco s.n. (B).

Cyperus variegatus Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 562. 1864, nom. illeg.

Pycreus propinquus Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(1): 7. 1842.
Type: South America. Brazil, Gardner 714 (Holotype: M).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, southeastern United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 147, 149, 254, 324, 327.

Cyperus lanceolatus Poir. var. compositus J. & K. Presl = Cyperus
lanceolatus Por.

Cyperus laxus Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 146. 1791. Lectotype: French
Guiana. Stoupy s.n. (P-Lam.; Isolectotype: C-Vahl), designated by
Raynal in Adansonia 17(2): 277. 1978.

Cyperus diffusus Vahl subsp. chalaranthus sensu T. Koyama in R.A.
Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 3: 252. 1979.

Cyperus tolucensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 206. 1816; Cyperus
diffusus Vahl subsp. tolucensis (Kunth) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 25: 1. 1979. Type: Mexico. Montis Mexicani, Nevado
de Toluca, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (Holotype: P; Isotype: P).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia),
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 2, 147, 223, 254, 301, 323, 324, 327.

Cyperus lentiginosus Millsp. & Chase, Publ. Field Columbian Mus.,

Bot. Ser. 3: 74. 1903. Type: Mexico. Yucatan, Chichankanab,
Gaumer 1290 (Holotype: F; Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and southern United States (FL, TX).

Reference: 254.

Cyperus ligularis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 867. 1759; Mariscus ligularis
(L.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 165. 1900. Lectotype: Jamaica. Browne
s.n. (LINN 70.37), designated by G.C. Tucker, Syst. Bot. Monogr.
2: 49. 1983.

Cyperus sintenisii Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 1: 12. 1888. Type: Puerto
Rico. Sintenis 4952 (Holotype: B ft).

Cyperus trigonus Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 1: 11. 1888. Type: Puerto
Rico. Sintenis s.n. (Holotype: B f).

Mariscus rufus Kunth in E.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 216. 1816. Type:
Mexico. Jorullo, Bonpland s.n. (Holotype: P-HBK).

Scirpus ferrugineus sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 124.
1883, non L.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St.
Lucia), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Large Cyperus (Bahamas), Junco, Junco de agua
(Cuba), Cagiiey, Coquillo, Gagiiey (Dominican Republic), Junco
de agua (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 254, 301, 306,
323, 340, 494.

Cyperus ligularis sensu Griseb. = Cyperus eggersii Boeckeler
Cyperus lutescens Torr. & Hook. = Cyperus esculentus L.

Cyperus luzulae (L.) Rottb. ex Retz., Observ. Bot. 4: 11. 1786; Scirpus
luzulae L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 868. 1759. Lectotype: West Indies
(LINN 71.45), designated by Denton in Contr. Univ. Michigan
Herb. 11 : 228. 1978.

Cyperus globulosus Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 47. 1775; Mariscus
globulosus (Aubl.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 165. 1900. Type: French
Guiana. Aublet s.n. (Holotype: P).

Cyperus pseudosurinamensis Boeckeler, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1: 201. 1895.

Type: Martinique. Hahn s.n. (Holotype: B).

Cyperus luzulae (L.) Rottb. ex Retz. f. pallidiflorens Kuk. in H.G.A.
Engler, Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 101): 171. 1936. Type: Dominican
Republic. Santo Domingo, Cuenca, Ekman 10975 (Holotype: B +;
Isotypes: NY, S, US).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Coquillo (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 61, 123, 147, 156, 301, 306, 324, 467.

Cyperus luzulae (L.) Rottb. ex Retz. var. entrerianus (Boeckeler) Barros
= Cyperus entrerianus Boeckeler

Cyperus luzulae (L.) Rottb. ex Retz. f. pallidiflorens Kuk. = Cyperus
luzulae (L.) Rottb. ex Retz.

Cyperus martinicensis Boeckeler = Cyperus mutisii (Kunth) Andersson

Cyperus meyenianus Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 88. 1837; Mariscus
meyenianus (Kunth) Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(1): 49.
1842. Type: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, Meyen s.n. (Holotype: B).

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 161.

Cyperus microdontus Torr. var. texensis Torr. = Cyperus polystachyos
Rottb. var. texensis (Torr.) Fernald

NUMBER 98 e 267

Cyperus minarum Boeckeler = Cyperus virens Michx. var. virens
Cyperus monostachyos L. = Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral

Cyperus mundtii (Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 17. 1837; Pycreus mundtii
Nees, Linnaea 10: 131. 1835. Type: Africa. Distr. Zwellendam et
George, Mundt s.n. (Holotype: B t).

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Old World (Europe, Africa, and
India).

References: 3, 147, 327.

Cyperus mutisti (Kunth) Andersson, Galapagos Veg. 53. 1854;
Mariscus mutisii Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 216. 1816.
Type: Colombia. Vicinity of Bogota, Mutis s.n. (Holotype: P;
possible Isotype: Mutis 338, US).

Cyperus compresso-triqueter Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 1: 10. 1888. Type:
Puerto Rico, vicinity of Coamo, Sintenis s.n. (Holotype: B +;
Isotype: B).

Cyperus incompletus sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 5: 87. 1923, non (Jacquin) Link

Cyperus martinicensis Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 2: 38. 1890; Cyperus
mutisii var. martinicensis (Boeckeler) Kuk. in H.G.A. Engler,
Pflanzenr. IV. 20 (Heft 101): 483. 1936. Type: Martinique. Duss
417 (Holotype: B f).

Cyperus ochreatus Boeckeler, Linnaea 36: 386. 1870. Type: Dominican
Republic. Meyerhoff 218 (Holotype: B, extant).

Cyperus semitribrachiatus Boeckeler, Linnaea 36: 386. 1870. Type:
Dominican Republic. Meyerhoff 217 (Holotype: B, extant).

Mariscus ehrenbergianus (Boeckeler) C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 5: 290. 1907; Cyperus ehrenbergianus Boeckeler, Linnaea
36: 391. 1870. Type: Mexico. Ehrenberg s.n. (Holotype: B fT).

Mariscus incompletus sensu Urban, Symb. Antill. 4: 113. 1903, non
(Jacquin) Urb., 1900.

Mariscus tetragonus sensu C.B. Clarke (as to West Indies plants) in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 44. 1900.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Grenada, Martinique), Trinidad, United States (AR),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147, 161, 254, 301, 327.

Cyperus mutisii (Kunth) Andersson var. martinicensis (Boeckeler) Kuk.
= Cyperus mutisii (Kunth) Andersson

Cyperus naguensis Britton = Cyperus strigosus L. var. stenolepis Kuk.

Cyperus nanus Willd., Sp. Pl. 1: 272. 1797. Type: “Habitat in Guinea”
(from Martinique fide Vahl, Enum. PI. 2: 372. 1805), Isert s.n.
(Holotype: B-Willd. 1419).

Cyperus nanus Willd. var. rigidulus Ekman & Kuk. in H.G.A. Engler,
Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 101): 536. 1936. Type: Haiti. Massif des
Matheux, Ekman 6636 (Holotype: B +; Isotypes: NY, US).

Cyperus tenuis Sw. var. capillaris (Sw.) Kiik., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni
Veg. 23: 188. 1926; Schoenus capillaris Sw., Prodr. 20. 1788 [non
Cyperus capillaris Koenig ex Roxb., 1820]; Mariscus capillaris
(Sw.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 372. 1805; Kyllinga capillaris (Sw.)
Griseb., Syst. Veg. Karaiben 120. 1857. Type: Hispaniola. Swartz
s.n. (Holotype: S-Sw).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Guadeloupe), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, and Mexico.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 19, 28, 152, 156, 161, 254, 329, 494.

Cyperus nanus Willd. var. rigidulus Ekman & Kuk. = Cyperus nanus
Willd.

Cyperus nanus Willd. var. subtenuis Kak. = Cyperus subtenuis (Kuk.)
M.T. Strong

Cyperus navicularis Steud. = Cyperus ochraceus Vahl

268 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Cyperus neotropicalis Alain = Lipocarpha maculata (Michx.) Torr.
Cyperus neourbanii Kik. = Kyllinga urbanii Kik.

Cyperus nitens Retz. = Cyperus pumilus L.

Cyperus nodosus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Cyperus articulatus L.
Cyperus nudicaulis Poir. = Cyperus pectinatus Vahl

Cyperus obtusatus (J. Presl) Mattf. & Kuk. = Kyllinga vaginata Lam.

Cyperus ochraceus Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 325. 1805. Type: St. Croix, U.S.
Virgin Islands. West 15 (Holotype: C-Vahl, photo at US; Isotype:
C-Schum.).

Cyperus navicularis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 32. 1854. Type: Cuba,
Havana. Léman s.n. (Holotype: P).

Cyperus ochraceus Vahl var. minor Kik. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr.
IV, 20 (Heft 101): 182. 1936. Type: Puerto Rico. Vicinity of
Guanica, Sintenis 3839 (Holotype: B, extant).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Guadeloupe, Martinique), eastern United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Yellow cyperus (Bahamas).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 45, 61, 147, 254, 311.

Cyperus ochreatus Boeckeler = Cyperus mutisii (Kunth) Andersson

Cyperus odoratus L., Sp. Pl. 46. 1753; Torulinium odoratum (L.) S.S.
Hooper, Kew Bull. 26: 579. 1972. Lectotype: Jamaica. Sloane,
Voy. Jamaica 1: t. 74. f. 1, 1707, designated by Dandy in Exell
(ed.), Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé 360. 1944.

Cyperus acicularis (Schrad. ex Nees) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 45.
1854, nom. illeg.; Diclidium aciculare Schrad. ex Nees in C.F.P.
von Martius, FI. Bras. 2(1): 55. 1842; Cyperus odoratus L. var.
acicularis (Schrad. ex Nees) O’Neill in H. Leon, Fl. Cuba 1: 196.
1946. Type: Brazil. Bahia, Martius s.n. (Holotype: M).

Cyperus cubanus Liebm., Mexic. Halvgr. 34. 1850. Type: Cuba.
Vicinity of Havana, Liebmann 14355 (Holotype: C).

Cyperus familiaris Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 46. 1854. Type: Cuba.
Sagra s.n. (Holotype: P; Isotype: P).

Cyperus ferax Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 106. 1792; Torulinium
ferax (Rich.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 165. 1900. Type: French
Guiana. Cayenne, Leblond s.n. (Holotype: P; Isotypes: G, P).

Cyperus michauxianus Schult., Mant. 2: 123. 1824; Torulinium
michauxianum (Schult.) C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2:
56. 1900. Type: United States. “in Carolina,” Coll. ign. (Holotype:
probably at M; Isotype: possibly at BM).

Cyperus parvispiculatus Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 1: 6. 1888. Type: St.
Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. Eggers s.n. (Holotype: B T).

Cyperus poeoides Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 12. 1825. Type:
Puerto Rico. Coll. ign. (Holotype: probably at P-Desyv.).

Cyperus sanctae-crucis Liebm., Mexic. Halvgr. 35. 1850. Type: St.
Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Oersted 14374 (Holotype: C).

Torulinium confertum Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 15. 1825.
Type: French Guiana. Cayenne. Coll. ign. (Holotype: probably at
P-Desv.).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Lucia),
Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, North
America, Mexico, Central America, South America, Africa, Asia,
and Pacific Region.

Common Names: Coarse cyperus (Bahamas), Cagiiey de agua, Trefilo,
Yerba de canuto (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 30, 45, 61, 123, 147, 149, 254, 301, 309,
323, 494.

Cyperus odoratus sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Cyperus polystachyos
Rottb. var. polystachyos

Cyperus odoratus sensu Griseb. = Cyperus eggersii Boeckeler

Cyperus odoratus L. var. acicularis (Schrad. ex Nees) O’Neill = Cyperus
odoratus L.

Cyperus olfersianus Kunth = Cyperus lanceolatus Poir.

Cyperus olfersianus Kunth var. elatior Boeckeler = Cyperus lanceolatus
Poir.

Cyperus ottonis Boeckeler = Cyperus brunneus Sw.

Cyperus ovatus Baldwin, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 2: 168. 1825.
Type: United States. Georgia. Coll. ign. (Holotype: not located).

Cyperus pollardii Britton in J.K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 1321. 1903. Type:
United States. Florida, Miami, Pollard c& Collins 257 (Holotype:
NY).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba and southeastern United States.

References: 3, 147, 156, 254.

Cyperus oxylepis Nees ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 25. 1854. Type:
Guyana. Coll. ign. (Holotype: probably at P).

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, St. Martin),
Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 2, 254, 323, 324, 494.

Cyperus paniculatus Rottb. = Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var.
polystachyos

Cyperus paniculatus sensu Britton & Millsp. = Cyperus polystachyos
Rottb. var. texensis (Torr.) Fernald

Cyperus papyrus L., Sp. Pl. 47. 1753. Lectotype: “O Papyrus 15,”
Herb. Linn. (UPS), designated by D.A. Simpson in Cafferty & C.E.
Jarvis (ed.), Taxon 53: 179. 2004.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique), Trinidad, United States (FL, LA, CA),
Mexico, Central America, and South America; native to eastern
tropical Africa and Madagascar. Widely cultivated and planted as
an ornamental elsewhere.

References: 28, 254, 301.

Cyperus parvispiculatus Boeckeler = Cyperus odoratus L.

Cyperus pectinatus Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 298. 1805. Type: Africa. Guinea,
Isert s.n. (Holotype: C).

Cyperus nudicaulis Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 7: 240.
1806. Type: Madagascar. Du Petit-Thouars s.n. (Holotype: P;
Isotype: P).

Distribution: Exotic in the Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native of Africa
and Madagascar.

References: 1, 147, 327.

Cyperus pedunculatus (R. Br.) J. Kern = Remirea maritima Aubl.
Cyperus peruvianus (Lam.) EN. Williams = Kyllinga vaginata Lam.

Cyperus peruvianus (Lam.) F.N. Williams var. foliatus (Kuk.) Kk. =
Kyllinga tibialis Poit. ex Ledeb.

Cyperus picardae Boeckeler, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2: 18. 1896. Type:
Haiti. Picarda 428 (Holotype: B f).

Cyperus picardae Boeckeler var. brevinux Kiik., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 187. 1926. Type: Haiti. Massif de la Selle, Ekman
1444 (Holotype: B +; Isotypes: NY, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 147, 156, 254, 327, 329.

Cyperus picardae Boeckeler var. brevinux Kuk. = Cyperus picardae
Boeckeler

Cyperus pinetorum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 462. 1916.
Type: Cuba. Isla de la Juventud, vicinity of Los Indios, N.L.
Britton, E.G. Britton, & P. Wilson. 14170 (Holotype: NY;
Isotype: US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 149, 156, 327.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Cyperus planifolius Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 106. 1792;
Mariscus planifolius (Rich.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 165. 1900.
Type: St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Richard s.n. (Holotype: P).

Cyperus brunneus sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. S65. 1864, non Sw.

Cyperus planifolius Rich. var. navassanus Kuk., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 6.

1929. Type: Navassa. Ekman 10807 (Holotype: B +; Isotype: S, US).

Cyperus purpurascens Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 359. 1805; Mariscus
purpurascens (Vahl) C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antll. 2: 51.
1900. Type: St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. West s.n. (Holotype:
C-Vahl).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Navassa, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana,
St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Lucia), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Tobago,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Coast cyperus (Bahamas), Sand cyperus (Bahamas),
Z herbe de l’eau, Z’herbe l'eau (Haiti), Cortadera, Cortadora,
Lambedora (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 30, 35, 45, 61, 123, 131, 147, 150,
254, 301, 494.

Cyperus planifolius Rich. var. navassanus Kik. = Cyperus planifolius

Rich.

Cyperus planifolius Rich. var. ottonis (Boeckeler) Kuk. = Cyperus
brunneus Sw.

Cyperus platystachyus Griseb. = Cyperus tenuis Sw.
Cyperus poeoides Desy. ex Ham. = Cyperus odoratus L.
Cyperus pollardii Britton = Cyperus ovatus Baldwin

Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. Descr. Pl. Rar. 21. 1772, var.
polystachyos; Pycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) P. Beauv., Fl. Oware

2: 48. 1816. Type: India. Koenig s.n. (Holotype: C-Rottb.; Isotype:

C-Vahl).

Cyperus hahnianus Boeckeler, Flora 61: 138. 1878; Pycreus
polystachyos (Rottb.) P. Beauv. var. habnianus (Boeckeler) C.B.
Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 18. 1900; Pycreus odoratus
Urb. var. hahnianus (Boeckeler) Stehlé, Caribbean Forest. 5: 184.
1944. Type: Martinique. Hahn s.n. (Holotype: B Tt).

Cyperus odoratus sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 81. 1923, non L.

Cyperus paniculatus Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 40. 1773. Type:
Surinam. Rolander s.n. (Holotype: probably at C).

Cyperus scopellatus Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 106. 1792.
Type: French Guiana. Cayenne, Leblond s.n. (Holotype: P;
Isotype: P).

Pycreus odoratus Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 164. 1900. Type: none
designated.

Distribution: Cosmopolitan; native to Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Désirade, Dominica, Grenada,
Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America, South America,
Africa, Asia, Malesia, and Pacific Region.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 30, 147, 301.

NUMBER 98 e 269

Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. texensis (Torr.) Fernald, Rhodora 41:
530. 1939; Cyperus microdontus Torr. var. texensis Torr., Ann.
Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 430. 1836. Type: United States.
Texas, Drummond 454 (Holotype: NY).

Cyperus paniculatus sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 44. 1920, non
Rottb.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Marie Galante,
Martinique, St. Lucia), North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Panicled Cyperus (Bahamas).

References: 1, 2, 3, 45, 61, 147, 156.

Cyperus praemorsus Boeckeler, Flora 42(28): 436. 1859. Type:
Jamaica. McNab s.n. (Holotype: BM).

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 30, 147.

Cyperus procerus Rottb., Descr. Pl. Rar. 29. 1772. Type: Asia. Banks
s.n. (Holotype: BM; Isotype: C).

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and South America; native to Africa,
Asia, and Malesia.

Reference: 165.

Cyperus productus C. Wright = Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. var.
ageregatus

Cyperus pseudosurinamensis Boeckeler = Cyperus luzulae (L.) Rottb.
ex Retz.

Cyperus pseudovariegatus Boeckeler = Cyperus rotundus L.
Cyperus pseudovegetus sensu Britton & Millsp. = Cyperus distinctus Steud.

Cyperus pulguerensis M.T. Strong in P. Acevedo-Rodriguez & M.T.
Strong, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 52: 284. 2005. Type: Puerto
Rico. Manati, Bo. Tierras Nuevas Saliente, Road 686, approx.
100 m E of intersection at El Pulguero, Proctor & Thomas 43804
(Holotype: US; Isotype: SJ).

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Reference: 28.

Cyperus pulicaris Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 187. 1926.
Type: Haiti. Massif de la Selle, Morne de la Selle, Ekman 3099
(Holotype: B +; Isotype: US).

Cyperus pulicaris Kuk. var. explicatus Kik., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): S.
1929. Type: Haiti. Massif de la Hotte, Les Roseaux, Ekman
10629 (Holotype: B +; Isotype: US).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 147, 149, 329.

Cyperus pulicaris Kak. var. explicatus Kuk. = Cyperus pulicaris Kuk.

Cyperus pumilus L., Cent. Pl. 2: 6. 1756; Pycreus pumilus (L.) Nees ex
Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 164. 1900. Lectotype: India. (LINN 70.34),
designated by Kukkonen in Cafferty & C. E. Jarvis, Taxon 53:
179. 2004.

Cyperus nitens Retz., Obsery. Bot. 5: 13. 1788; Pycreus nitens (Retz.)
Nees, Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl.
1): 53. 1843.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique), Trinidad, United
States (FL), and South America; native to Old World tropics.

References: 1, 30, 147, 150, 301.

Cyperus purpurascens Vahl = Cyperus planifolius Rich.
Cyperus purpureovariegatus Boeckeler = Cyperus rotundus L.
Cyperus radiatus Vahl = Cyperus imbricatus Retz.

Cyperus refractus Engelm. ex Boeckeler var. antillanus Kik. = Cyperus
antillanus (Kiik.) O'Neill

270 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Cyperus rotundus L., Sp. Pl. 45. 1753. Lectotype: India. Herb.
Hermann 1: 3, No. 36 (BM-2), designated by G.C. Tucker, Syst.
Bot. Monogr. 43: 100. 1994.

Cyperus esculentus sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 124.
1883, non L.

Cyperus hydra Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 13. 1825, nom. illeg.

Cyperus purpureovariegatus Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 2: 37. 1890. Type:
Martinique. Duss 449 (Holotype: B +).

Cyperus rotundus L. f. depallescens Ekman & Kuk. in H.G.A. Engler,
Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 101): 112. 1935. Syntypes: Dominican
Republic. Jaina, Ekman 12491 (B; Isosyntypes: $, US); Barahona,
Fuertes 914b (B).

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; native to Old
World tropics.

Common Names: Nut grass (Bahamas), Ajo cimarron, Basarillo,
Caramana, Cebolleta, Cebolleta de la provincia, Cebollin,
Coquito, Corojillo, Corojito, Juncia redonda, Macaguita, Yerba
del rinon (Cuba), Afio, Caramana, Coquillo, Junquillo de sabana,
Ronquillo, Saqui-saco (Dominican Republic), Sio (Haiti), Nut
grass (Jamaica), Coqui, Coquillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 28, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 210,
301, 323, 340, 494.

Cyperus rotundus L. £. depallescens Ekman & Kuk. = Cyperus rotundus L.
Cyperus sanctae-crucis Liebm. = Cyperus odoratus L.

Cyperus scopellatus Rich. = Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var.
polystachyos

Cyperus semitribrachiatus Boeckeler = Cyperus mutisii (Kunth)
Andersson

Cyperus sesquiflorus (Torr.) Mattf. & Kuk. = Kyllinga odorata Vahl
Cyperus sintenisii Boeckeler = Cyperus ligularis L.

Cyperus sphacelatus Rottb., Descr. Pl. Rar. 21. 1772. Lectotype:
Surinam. Rolander 32 (C-Rottb., photo at F, US), designated by
McLaughlin, Catholic Univ. Amer. Sci. Stud. 5: 71. 1944.

Cyperus balbisii Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 63. 1837. Type: Dominican
Republic. Bertero s.n. (Holotype: probably at TO).

Cyperus hexastachyos Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 117. 1797, nom. illeg.
Distribution: Pantropical; native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto

Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Central
America, South America, Africa, and Madagascar; exotic in
United States (FL), Asia, Malesia, and Pacific Region.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147, 301.

Cyperus squarrosus L., Cent. Pl. 2: 6. 1756; Mariscus squarrosus
(L.) C.B. Clarke in J.D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 623. 1893.
Lectotype: India. Koenig s.n. (LINN 70.8 B right hand specimen;
Isolectotype: S-LINN G-6816), designated by J. Kern, Blumea 10:
642. 1960.

Cyperus aristatus Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 23. 1773, nom. superfl.

Cyperus cuspidatus sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 45. 1920, non
Kunth.

Distribution: Cosmopolitan; native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, North America, Mexico,
Central America, South America, Africa, Asia, Malesia, and
Australia.

References: 1, 3, 28, 45, 61, 147, 254, 494.

Cyperus strigosus L. var. stenolepis Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
23: 189. 1926; Cyperus naguensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
S1: 1. 1924; Cyperus strigosus L. var. naguensis (Britton) O’ Neill,
Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 6: 14. 1946,
nom. superfl. Type: Cuba. Oriente, Ekman 14720 (Holotype: NY;
Isotypes: HAC, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156, 320, 327, 329.

Cyperus subcaracasanus Kik., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 5. 1929. Type:
Navassa. Ekman 10816 (Holotype: B, extant; Isotype: S).

Distribution: Endemic to Navassa Island.

References: 149, 327.

Cyperus subtenuis (Kiik.) M.T. Strong in P. Acevedo-Rodriguez & M.T.
Strong, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 52: 288. 2005; Cyperus nanus
Willd. var. subtenuis Kuk. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 20
(Heft 101): 536. 1936. Lectotype: Navassa Island. Ekman 10806
(US; Isolectotype: NY), designated by Strong & Acevedo, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 52: 288. 2005.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Navassa, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Bonaire, Curagao, and Central
America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 28, 149, 156, 254, 494.

Cyperus subumbellatus Kuk. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 20 (Heft
101): 523. 1936; Mariscus alternifolius Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 376.
1805, non Cyperus alternifolius Linnaeus. Type: Africa. Thonning
384 (Holotype: C; Isotype: C).

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Martinique), Tobago,
Trinidad, and South America; native to Africa.

References: 1, 3, 237.

Cyperus surinamensis Rottb., Descr. Pl. Rar. 20. 1772. Type: Surinam.
Rolander s.n. (Holotype: probably at C-Rottb.).

Cyperus acuminatus sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 124.
1883, non Torr. & Hook.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Martin), Tobago, Trinidad, southern United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Coquillo (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 19, 28, 30, 45, 61, 123, 147, 301, 340.

Cyperus surinamensis Rottb. var. formosus (Vahl) Kik. = Cyperus
virens Michx. var. virens

Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kiik., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 186. 1926; Mariscus swartzii A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 2:
343. 1833; Kyllinga filiformis Sw., Prodr. 20. 1788 [non Cyperus
filiformis Sw., 1788]; Mariscus filiformis (Sw.) Spreng., Syst. Veg.
1: 234. 1824. Type: Jamaica. Swartz s.n. (Holotype: S-Sw.).

Cyperus caymanensis Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(2): 120. 1900. Type: Cayman Islands. Bodden Bay road beyond
Spot Bay, Grand Cayman, Millspaugh 1334 (Holotype: probably
at F; Isotypes: G (fragment), NY-2).

Cyperus granularis (Desf. ex Link) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43:
44. 1916; Kyllinga granularis Desf. ex Link, Jahrb. Gewachsk.
1(3): 91. 1820; Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk. var
granularis (Desf. ex Link) Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23:
186. 1926. Type: Hispaniola. Coll. ign. (Holotype: B-Willd. 1443,
which stems from Desfontaines).

Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk. var. efoliatus Kik., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 187. 1926. Type: Cuba. Villa Clara.
Santa Clara Prov., Ekman 16991 (Holotype: B +; Isotype: NY, US).

Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk. var. elongatus Kik.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 187. 1926. Type: Cuba. Pinar
del Rio, Ekman 10989 (Holotype: B +; Isotype: NY).

Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk. var. latifolius Kuk.,
Repert Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 187. 1926. Type: Cuba. Prov.
Camaguey, Ekman 15394 (Holotype: B +; Isotype: S-2).

Kyllinga filiformis Sw. var. junciformis C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. PI.
Cub. 238. 1866. Type: Cuba. C. Wright 1865 (Holotype: B t).

Kyllinga granularis Desf. ex Boeckeler, Linnaea 35: 432. 1868, nom. illeg.

Kyllinga rigidifolia Boeckeler, Linnaea 35: 432. 1868. Type: Cuba.
Sagra s.n. (Holotype: B f).

Mariscus gracilis Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 373. 1805 [non Cyperus gracilis
R. Br, 1810]. Type: South America. Richard s.n. (Holotype: C-Vahl).

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix), and Mexico.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 30, 61, 124, 147, 156, 329.

Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk. var. efoliatus Kuk. =
Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk.

Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk. var. elongatus Kuk. =
Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk.

Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk. var granularis (Desf. ex
Link) Kuk. = Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk.

Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk. var. latifolius Kuk. =
Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk.

Cyperus tenuifolius (Steud.) Dandy = Kyllinga pumila Michx.

Cyperus tenuis Sw., Prodr. 20. 1788; Mariscus tenuis (Sw.) C.B. Clarke
in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 48. 1900. Lectotype: Jamaica. Swartz
s.n. (S-Sw; Isolectotypes: B-Willd. 1390, C, M, S), designated by
G.C. Tucker, Syst. Bot. 11: 15. 1986.

Cyperus flabelliformis (Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 228. 1825, nom.
illeg., non Rottboell, 1773; Mariscus flabelliformis Kunth in
FEW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov.
Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 215. 1816. Type: Venezuela. Caracas,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (Holotype: B-Willd. 1433).

Cyperus hartii Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 1: 9. 1888. Type: Jamaica. Hart
s.n. (Holotype: B f).

Cyperus platystachyus Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 567. 1864. Type: Jamaica.
Coll. ign. (Holotype: GOET).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique),
Mexico, Central America, South America, and tropical Africa.

Common Name: Junquillo de costa (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 28, 30, 61, 147, 254.

Cyperus tenuis Sw. var. capillaris (Sw.) Kuk. = Cyperus nanus Willd.

Cyperus tetragonus Elliott, Sketch Bot. $. Carolina 1(1): 71. 1816.
Type: Florida. Baldwin s.n. (Holotype: CHARL; Isotype: PH).

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent), southern United
States, and Mexico.

References: 147, 254.

Cyperus thyrsiflorus Jungh., Linnaea 6: 24. 1831; Mariscus thyrsiflorus
(Jungh.) T. Koyama, Phytologia 29: 74. 1974. Lectotype: Mexico.
Veracruz, Jalapa, Schiede 849 (HAL), designated by G. C. Tucker,
Syst. Bot. Monogr. 43: 169. 1994.

Cyperus amphekes Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 56. 1854. Type: Cuba.
Coll. ign. (Holotype: probably at P).

Cyperus anceps Liebm., Mexic. Halvgr. 213. 1850. Type: Cuba.
Bejucal, Liebmann 14351 (Holotype: B f).

Cyperus dissitiflorus Nees ex Torr., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New
York 3: 266. 1836; Mariscus dissitiflorus (Nees ex Torr.) C.B.
Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 45. 1900. Type: United States.
Louisiana, New Orleans, Ingalls s.n. (Holotype: NY).

Mariscus dissitiflorus (Nees ex Torr.) C.B. Clarke var. lucidior C.B.
Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 45. 1900. Syntypes: Trinidad.
Fendler 892 (K); Hart 2091 (K).

NUMBER 98 e 271

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Tobago, Trinidad, southern United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.
References: 30, 147, 150, 156, 301, 324.

Cyperus tolucensis Kunth = Cyperus laxus Lam.

Cyperus trichodes Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 564. 1864. Type: Jamaica.
Manchester, at Fairfield, Wullschlaegel s.n. (Holotype: B +; Isotype: K).

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36.

Cyperus trigonus Boeckeler = Cyperus ligularis L.

Cyperus umbellatus (Rottb.) Benth. = Cyperus cyperoides (L.) Kuntze
Cyperus uncinatus Poir. = Cyperus cuspidatus Kunth

Cyperus uncinatus Desv. ex Ham. = Cyperus cuspidatus Kunth
Cyperus underwoodii Britton = Cyperus filiformis Sw.

Cyperus unifolius Boeckeler, Linnaea 36: 374. 1870. Type: St. Croix, U.S.
Virgin Islands. Ravn s.n. (Holotype: B +; Isotype: probably at C).

Cyperus calcicola Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 387. 1915. Type:
Puerto Rico. Caja de Muertos, N.L. Britton et al. 4976 (Holotype:
NY; Isotypes: UPR, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Anegada,
Guana, St. Croix, Tortola).

Common Name: Pajon de costa (Puerto Rico).

References: 28, 61, 131, 149, 156.

Cyperus unioloides R. Br., Prodr. 216. 1810; Pycreus unioloides (R. Br.)
Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 164. 1900. Type: Australia. Queensland, R.
Brown 5900 (Holotype: BM; Isotype: K).

Cyperus angulatus Nees in R. Wight, Contr. Bot. India. 73. 1834; Pycreus
angulatus (Nees) Nees ex C.B. Clarke in J.D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. Ind.
6: 593. 1893. Type: Nepal. Wallich 3324 a, b (Holotype: K).

Cyperus bromoides Willd. ex Link, Jahrb Gewachsk. 1(3): 85. 1820.
Type: South America. Humboldt s.n. (B-Willd. 1353).

Cyperus pseudobromoides Boeckeler, Linnaea 35: 464. 1868. Syntypes:
Nepal; Hispaniola. Not located.

Cyperus unioloides R. Br. f. pallescens Kuk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 23: 184. 1926. Type: Cuba. Pinar del Rio, Ekman 11395
(Holotype: B f).

Distribution: Pantropical; Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Mexico, Central America, South America, Africa, Malesia,
Australia, and Pacific Region.

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 147, 254.

Cyperus unioloides R. Br. f. pallescens Kuk. = Cyperus unioloides R. Br.

Cyperus urbanii Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 1: 10. 1888; Mariscus urbanii
(Boeckeler) C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 47. 1900.
Lectotype: Puerto Rico. Aibonito, Simtenis 2929 (NY), designated
by Strong & Acevedo, Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. $2: 292. 20085.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 28, 30, 61, 156.

Cyperus variegatus Griseb. = Cyperus lanceolatus Poir.

Cyperus virens Michx. var. brittonii C.B. Clarke = Cyperus distinctus
Steud.

Cyperus virens Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 28. 1803, var. virens. Type:
United States. “Carolina,” Michaux s.n. (Holotype: P; photo at GH).

Cyperus formosus Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 327. 1805; Cyperus surinamensis
Rottb. var. formosus (Vahl) Kuk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
32: 74. 1933. Type: “Habitat in Louisiana et Caribaeis.” Coll. ign.
(Holotype: P-Juss.; Isotype: C-Vahl).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
southeastern United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Cortadera (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 61, 123, 313, 467.

272 ¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Cyperus virens Michx. var. minarum (Boeckeler) Denton, Contr. Univ.
Michigan Herb. 11: 264. 1978; Cyperus minarum Boeckeler,
Beitr. Cyper. 2: 5. 1890. Type: Brazil. Minas Gerais, Widgren s.n.
(Holotype: C).

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 147, 254, 324, 467.

Cyperus viscosus Sw. = Cyperus elegans L.

Dichromena ciliata Vahl var. ciliata = Rhynchospora ciliata (G. Mey.)
Kuk.

Dichromena ciliata Vahl var. cinnamomea Kuk. = Rhynchospora ciliata
(G. Mey.) Kuk.

Dichromena ciliata Vahl var. vahliana C.B. Clarke = Rhynchospora
nervosa (Vahl) Boeckeler

Dichromena colorata (L.) Hitche. = Rhynchospora colorata (L.)
H. Pfeiff.

Dichromena cubensis Poepp. & Kunth = Rhynchospora tenuis Link
subsp. tenuis

Dichromena filiformis C.B. Clarke = Rhynchospora berteroi (Spreng.)
C.B. Clarke

Dichromena floridensis Britton = Rhynchospora floridensis (Britton)
H. Pfeiff.

Dichromena grisebachii C.B. Clarke = Rhynchospora subsetigera
H. Pfeiff.

Dichromena inaguensis Britton = Rhynchospora floridensis (Britton)
H. Pfeiff.

Dichromena leucocephala Michx. = Rhynchospora colorata (L.)
H. Pfeiff.

Dichromena micrantha (Vahl) Kunth = Rhynchospora rariflora
(Michx.) Elliott

Dichromena microcephala Bertero ex Spreng. = Rhynchospora radicans
(Schltdl. & Cham.) H. Pfeiff. subsp. microcephala (Bertero ex
Spreng.) W.W. Thomas

Dichromena nervosa Vahl = Rhynchospora nervosa (Vahl) Boeckeler
Dichromena persooniana Nees = Rhynchospora ciliata (G. Mey.) Kuk.
Dichromena pura Nees = Rhyrchospora ciliata (G. Mey.) Kuk.

Dichromena radicans sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Rhynchospora
radicans (Schltdl. & Cham.) H. Pfeiff. subsp. microcephala
(Bertero ex Spreng.) W.W. Thomas

Dichromena radicans sensu Urb. = Rhynchospora radicans (Schltdl. &
Cham.) H. Pfeiff. subsp. mticrocephala (Bertero ex Spreng.) W.W.
Thomas

Dichromena seslerioides (Griseb.) Benth. ex C.B. Clarke =
Rhynchospora seslerioides Griseb.

Dichromena velutina Kunth = Rhynchospora velutina (Kunth) Boeckeler
Dichromena watsonii Britton = Rhynchospora watsonii (Britton) Davidse

Diplacrum capitatum (Willd.) Boeckeler, Linnaea 38: 435. 1874;
Scleria capitata Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 319. 1805. Type: Venezuela.
Cumana, Humboldt s.n. (Holotype: B-Willd. 17335).

Pteroscleria longifolia Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. L. 579. 1864; Diplacrum
longifolium (Griseb.) C.B. Clarke ex T. Durand & Schinz, Consp.
Fl. Afr. 5: 669. 1894. Type: Trinidad. Lockhart s.n. (Holotype:
probably at GOEFT).

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica), Trinidad,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 30, 301, 340.

Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 154. 1817;
Scirpus acicularis L., Sp. Pl. 48. 1753. Lectotype: Europe. Coll.
ign. (LINN 71.13), designated by Egorova in Novosti Sist.
Vyssh. Rast. 17 : 69. 1980. Epitype: Herb. Celsius 5: 677 (UPS),
designated by Kukkonen in (ed.) Taxon 53(1): 180. 2004.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, Mexico, Central
America, South America, and Old World.

References: 5, 30, 147, 254.

Eleocharis acutangula (Roxb.) Schult., Mant. 2: 91. 1824, subsp.
acutangula; Scirpus acutangulus Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 216. 1820.
Lectotype: India. Roxburgh s.n. (BM), designated by Rosen et al.,
J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 879. 2007.

Scirpus fistulosus Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 749. 1805,
nom. illeg., non Forssk., 1775.

Distribution: Pantropical; Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central
America, South America, and Old World tropics of Africa and Asia.

References: 3, 147, 328.

Eleocharis acutangula (Roxb.) Schult. subsp. breviseta D.J. Rosen,
J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 885. 2007. Type: Dominican Republic,
El Seibo Province, Howard & Howard 9862 (Holotype: GH;
Isotypes: NY, P, US).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
South America, United States (FL), and Africa.

References: 150, 156, 328.

Eleocharis albivaginata Boeckeler var. flaccida (Rchb. ex A. Spreng.)
Boeckeler = Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.

Eleocharis albivaginata Boeckeler var. humilis Boeckeler = Eleocharis
flavescens (Poir.) Urb.

Eleocharis alveolata Svenson, Rhodora 31: 241. 1929. Type: Cuba.
Pinar del Rio, Herradura, Ekman 17788 (Holotype: GH; Isotypes:
MO, NY, S, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

Eleocharis atropurpurea (Retz.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 151. 1837; Scirpus
atropurpureus Retz., Obsery. Bot. 5: 14. 1788. Type: India. Koenig
s.n. (Holotype: LD).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica,
Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, North America, Mexico, Central
America, South America, Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

References: 2, 3, 4, 45, 147, 254, 494.

Eleocharis bahamensis Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 2: 11. 1890. Type:
Bahamas. Eggers 4101 (Holotype: B f).

Eleocharis atropurpurea sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto
Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 91. 1923, in part.

Eleocharis bahamensis Boeckeler f. minor Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 2: 12.
1890. Type: Bahamas. Hog Island, Eggers 4101a (Holotype: B f).

Eleocharis camptotricha (C. Wright) C.B. Clarke var. schweinitzii C.B.
Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 69. 1900. Syntypes: Bahamas.
Northrop 524b (K); Guadeloupe. Bertero s.n. (K).

Eleocharis flaccida sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 48. 1920, non
(Rchb. ex Spreng.) Urb.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 30, 45, 61, 147.

Eleocharis babamensis Boeckeler f. minor Boeckeler = Eleocharis
babamensis Boeckeler

Eleocharis camptotricha (C. Wright) C.B. Clarke = Eleocharis nana
Kunth

Eleocharis camptotricha (C. Wright) C.B. Clarke var. schweinitzii C.B.
Clarke = Eleocharis bahamensis Boeckeler

Eleocharis capitata (L.) R. Br. = Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. &
Schult.

Eleocharis caribaea (Rottb.) $.F. Blake = Eleocharis geniculata (L.)
Roem. & Schult.

Eleocharis caribaea (Rottb.) $.F. Blake var. achlamydea Zavaro &
Pabon = Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult.

Eleocharis cellulosa Torr., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 298.
1836. Type: United States. Mississippi, Imgalls s.n. (Holotype: NY;
Isotype: GH).

Scirpus dictyospermus C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Meéd. Habana 8: 79. 1871. Type: Cuba. Pinar del Rio, C. Wright
3763 (Holotype: GH; Isotype: US).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Marie Galante,
St. Lucia), southeastern United States, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Round-stemmed spikerush (Bahamas), Junco, Junco
fino (Cuba), Junco fino (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 45, 30, 61, 147, 156, 254.

Eleocharis chaetaria sensu C.B. Clarke = Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.)
Urb. subsp. retroflexa

Eleocharis confervoides (Poir.) G.C. Tucker, J. Arnold Arbor. 68: 388.

1987; Scirpus confervoides Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.

6: 755. 1805; Websteria confervoides (Poir.) $.S. Hooper, Kew
Bull. 26: 582. 1972. Type: Madagascar. Du Petit-Thouars s.n.
(Holotype: P).

Scirpus grisebachii Britton ex Leon & Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 8: 212. 1946.

Scirpus natans Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 238. 1866. Type: Cuba. C. Wright
3377 (Holotype: GOET; Isotype: GH).

Scirpus submersus C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Med.
Habana 8: 79. 1871; Websteria submersa (C. Wright) Britton,
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 99. 1888. Type: Cuba. Pinar del Rio,
C. Wright 3775 (Holotype: probably at GH; Isotype: US).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
South America, Africa, and India.

References: 3, 28, 30, 124. 147, 149, 301, 350.

Eleocharis cubensis Boeckeler = Eleocharis microcarpa Torr.

Eleocharis debilis Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 143. 1837. Type: Brazil. Rio de
Janeiro, Sellow s.n. (Holotype: B +; Neotype: B).

Eleocharis atropurpurea sensu Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 116. 1903, non
(Retzius) J. Presl & C. Presl, 18328.

Eleocharis ekmanii Kiik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 192.

1926. Type: Cuba. Prov. Habana, Campo Florido, Ekman 19015
(Holotype: B f; Isotype: S).

Eleocharis shaferi Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 59. 1920. Type:
Cuba. Oriente, Shafer 3414 (Holotype: NY; Isotype: NY).

Eleocharis sintenisii of authors, non Boeckeler, 1888.

Eleocharis yunquensis Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 92. 1923. Type: Puerto Rico.
Luquillo Mountains, N.L. Britton & Bruner 7619 (Holotype: NY;
Isotypes: GH, UPR, US).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 28, 61, 152, 156, 329.

Eleocharis depauperata (Vahl) Kunth = Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.)
Urb. subsp. retroflexa

Eleocharis dussiana Boeckeler = Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.
Eleocharis ekmanii Kiik. = Eleocharis debilis Kunth

Eleocharis elegans (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 150.
1817; Scirpus elegans Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 226. 1816.
Type: Venezuela. Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (Holotype: P-HBK).

NUMBER 98 e 273

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Martinique), Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Junquillo (Dominican Republic), Jonc matte, Jone
natte (Haiti), Junquillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 28, 123, 131, 301.

Eleocharis elongata Chapm., Fl. South. U.S. 515. 1860. Type: United
States. Florida, Franklin Co., Apalachicola, Chapman s.n.
(Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, southeastern United States, and
Central America.

References: 2, 150, 156.

Eleocharis fallax Weath., Rhodora 24: 23. 1922. Type: United States.
Massachusetts, Fernald & Long 18025 (Holotype: GH; Isotype: US).

Eleocharis nervosa Kuk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 192.
1926. Type: Cuba. Santa Clara, Lagua la Grande, Ekman 18543
(Holotype: S; Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix),
and North America.

References: 3, 28, 156, 329.

Eleocharis filiculmis Kunth, Enum. PI. 2: 144. 1837. Type: Brazil.
Schrader s.n. (Holotype: B f).

Eleocharis sulcata (Schult.) Nees, Linnaea 36: 445, 1870; Fimbristylis
sulcata Schult. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes, Mant. 2: 52. 1824;
Scirpus sulcatus Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 30. 1821, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 30, 40, 147, 254, 301.

Eleocharis flaccida (Rchb. ex Spreng.) Urb. var. fuscescens Kuk. =
Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.

Eleocharis flaccida sensu Britton & Millsp. = Eleocharis bahamensis
Boeckeler

Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 116. 1903; Scirpus
flavescens Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 756. 1805.
Type: Puerto Rico. Ledru s.n. (Holotype: P; Isotype: P-2).

Eleocharis albivaginata Boeckeler var. humilis Boeckeler, Linnaea
36: 438. 1870; Eleocharis ochreata (Nees) Steud. var. humilis
(Boeckeler) C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 64. 1900.
Type: Puerto Rico. Coll. ign. (Holotype: B-Willd. 1162).

Eleocharis dussiana Boeckeler, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2: 54. 1896;
Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb. var. dussiana (Boeckeler) Stehle,
Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 91. 1947. Type: Martinique: Duss 466a
(Holotype: B +; Isotype: NY).

Eleocharis flaccida (Rchb. ex Spreng.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 165. 1900;
Scirpus flaccidus Rchb. ex Spreng., Tent. Suppl. 3. 1828; Eleocharis
albivaginata Boeckeler var. flaccida (Rchb. ex A. Spreng.) Boeckeler,
Linnaea 36: 437. 1870; Eleocharis ochreata (Nees) Steud. var. flaccida
(Rchb. ex A. Spreng.) Boeckeler ex C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 2: 63. 1900. Type: Surinam. Weigelt s.n. (Holotype: B f).

Eleocharis flaccida (Rchb. ex Spreng.) Urb. var. fuscescens Kik.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 191. 1926. Syntypes: Cuba.
Pinar del Rio, Mendoza, Ekman 18763 (B +; Isosyntype: S); Prov.
Santa Clara, Ekman 18369b (B +; Isosyntypes: G, S).

Eleogenus ochreatus Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(1): 102.
1842; Eleocharis ochreata (Nees) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 79.
1854; Scirpus ochreatus (Nees) Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 535. 1862.
Syntypes: Brazil. Macrae s.n. (CGE); von Martius s.n. (M); and
Beyrich s.n. (B Tt).

Scirpus anisochaetus C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 8: 78. 1871. Type: Cuba. Pinar del Rio, vicinity of Colon,
C. Wright 3761 (Holotype: GH).

Scirpus caribaeus Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 7: 269.
1857, nom. illeg., non Rottb., 1773.

274 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. John), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia), Trinidad, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147, 152, 254, 301.

Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb. var. dussiana (Boeckeler) Stehlé =
Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.

Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 150. 1817;
Scirpus geniculatus L., Sp. Pl. 48. 1753; Lectotype: Jamaica. Coll.
ign. Herb. Clifford: 21, Scirpus 1 (BM), designated by Furtado,
Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 9: 299. 1937,

Eleocharis capitata (L.) R. Br., Prodr. 225. 1810.

Eleocharis caribaea (Rottb.) S.F. Blake, Rhodora 20: 24. 1918; Scirpus
caribaeus Rottb., Descr. Pl. Rar. 24. 1772. Type: St. Croix, U.S.
Virgin Islands. Coll. ign. (Holotype: C-Rottb.).

Eleocharis caribaea (Rottb.) Blake var. achlamydea Zavaro & Pabon,
Fontqueria 42: 269. 1995. Type: Cuba. Holguin, Leon et al.
21046 (Holotype: HAC).

Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. minor (Vahl) Roem. &
Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 150. 1817; Scirpus geniculatus Rottb. var.
minor Vahl, Enum. PI. 2: 251. 1805. Type: Jamaica. Coll. ign.
(Holotype: probably at C-Vahl).

Eleocharis sintenisii Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 1: 16. 1888. Lectotype:
Puerto Rico. Bayamon, Sintenis 1220 (NY; Isolectotype: B),
designated by Strong & Acevedo-Rodriguez, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 52: 300. 2005.

Scirpus capitatus sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 570. 1864, non Linnaeus,
1753.

Distribution: Pantropical; native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Nevis, St. Lucia), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, United States, Mexico,
Central America, South America, Africa, Malesia, and Australia.

Common Names: Junquillo (Dominican Republic), Jonc natte (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 30, 40, 45, 61, 149, 152, 156, 301,
323, 330, 494.

Eleocharis grisea Kiik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 194. 1926.
Type: Cuba. Prov. Isla de Pinos, Santa Barbara, Ekman 12077
(Holotype: B +; Isotype: S).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 329.

Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 149. 1817;
Scirpus interstinctus Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 149. 1805. Type: West
Indies. Martfelt s.n. (Holotype: C-Vahl).

Scirpus plantagineus Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 123. 1797, nom. illeg., non
Retzius, 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas),
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Marie Galante,
Martinique, St. Lucia), Trinidad, southern United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Knotted spikerush (Bahamas), Junco, Junco de
ciénaga (Cuba), Junco, Junquillo (Dominican Republic), Junco,
Junco de aparejos, Junco de ciénaga, Junco de espiga (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 45, 61, 123, 131, 147, 152, 301.

Eleocharis knutei Pabon & Zavaro, Fontqueria 42: 269. 1995. Type:
Cuba. Pinar del Rio, Areces et al. 28481 (Holotype: HAJB).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 330.

Eleocharis liogieri T. Koyama, Brittonia 29: 237. 1977. Type:
Dominican Republic. Bayaguana, vic of Trinidad, Liogier &
Liogier 19006 (Holotype: NY; Isotype: JBSD).

Distribution: Endemic to the West Indies: native to Hispaniola and
Lesser Antilles (Nevis).

References: 1, 8, 156.

Note: No specimens were seen of this taxon but the illustration of it is
referable to Eleocharis filiculmis Kunth.

Eleocharis macrostachya Britton in J.K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 184. 1903.
Type: United States. Oklahoma, Indian Territory, between Fort
Cobb and Fort Arbuckle, Palmer 264a. (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Barbados), North America,
Mexico, and South America.

References: 1, 156.

Eleocharis maculosa (Vahl) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 154.
1817; Scirpus maculosus Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 247. 1805. Type:
Guadeloupe. Richard s.n. (Holotype: C).

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Reference: 1.

Eleocharis microcarpa Torr., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 312.
1836. Type: United States. Louisiana, Ingalls s.n. (Holotype: NY).

Eleocharis cubensis Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 2: 10. 1890. Type: Cuba.
C. Wright 3765 (Holotype: B +; Isotype: GH).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, eastern United States, Central
America, and Venezuela.

References: 2, 3, 147, 156, 254.

Eleocharis microcarpa sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Eleocharis
minutiflora Boeckeler

Eleocharis microlepis (Griseb.) D.A. Simpson, Kew Bull. 43: 429. 1988;
Scirpus microlepis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 239. 1866. Type: Cuba.
C. Wright 3370 (Holotype: GOET; Isotypes: K, S).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 124, 147.

Eleocharis minima Kunth, Enum. PI. 2: 139. 1837, var. minima. Type:
Brazil. Coll. ign. (Holotype: B +; Isotype: probably at P).

Eleocharis oropuchensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 327. 1922.
Type: Trinidad. Oropuche Lagoon, N.L. Britton, Hazen, &
Freeman 1155 (Holotype: NY; Isotype: US).

Eleocharis savannarum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 327. 1922.
Type: Trinidad. O’Meara Savanna, N.L. & E.G. Britton 2491
(Holotype: NY; Isotype: US).

Eleocharis tenuissima Boeckeler, Linnaea 36: 419. 1870. Syntypes:
Guadeloupe, Bertero s.n. (B +); Brazil, Sello s.n. (B Tf, P).

Eleocharis wrightiana Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 1: 12. 1888. Type: Cuba.
C. Wright 3369 (Holotype: B +; Isotypes: NY, P).

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), Trinidad, United States (FL, MD,
TX), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 4, 5, 30, 134, 147, 156, 254, 301.

Eleocharis minima sensu C.B. Clarke = Eleocharis minutiflora Boeckeler

Eleocharis minutiflora Boeckeler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 274. 1886;
Eleocharis nigrescens (Nees) Steud. var. minutiflora (Boeckeler)
Svenson, Rhodora 39: 226. 1937. Type: St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin
Islands, Krum Bay, Eggers 546 (Holotype: B +; Isotypes: AMD,
CAS, GOET, L, P-3).

Eleocharis microcarpa sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 5: 92. 1923, non Torrey, 1836.

Eleocharis minima sensu C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 70.
1900 (in part), non Kunth, 1837.

Eleocharis setifolia sensu D. Simpson, Kew Bull. 43: 427. 1988, non
(A. Rich.) Raynal

Distribution: Native to Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), and Mexico.

References: 28, 61.

Eleocharis minutissima Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 60.
1920. Type: Cuba. Pinar del Rio, N.L. Britton & Gager 6965
(Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 3, 147, 156, 254.

Eleocharis mitrata (Griseb.) C.B. Clarke = Eleocharis tiarata
Gomez-Laur.

Eleocharis montana (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 153. 1817;
Scirpus montanus Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 226. 1816.
Type: Colombia. Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (Holotype: P-HBk).

Eleocharis nodulosa (Roth) Schult. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes,

Mant. 2: 87. 1824; Scirpus nodulosus Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 29. 1821.

Type: Brazil. Coll. ign. (Holotype: B +).

Eleocharis nodulosa (Roth) Schult. var. swbnodulosa Kuk., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 192. 1926. Type: Haiti. Dep. du Nord,
Bayeux, Ekman 2683 (Holotype: B +).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe), southern
United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 61, 147, 254.

Eleocharis mutata (L.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 155. 1817;
Scirpus mutatus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 867. 1759. Lectotype:
Jamaica. Browne s.n. (LINN 71.2), designated by Browning et al.,
S. Afr. J. Bot. 63: 172. 1997.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Nevis, St. Lucia), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curagao, Tobago, Trinidad, southern United States, Mexico,
Central America, South America, and Africa.

Common Name: Scallion grass (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 61, 152, 254, 301, 494.

Eleocharis nana Kunth, Enum. PI. 2: 140. 1837. Type: Brazil. Rio de
Janeiro, Guadichaud s.n. (Holotype: B +; Isotype: P-2).

Eleocharis camptotricha (C. Wright) C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 2: 69. 1900; Scirpus camptotrichus C. Wright in F.A.
Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 78. 1871. Type: Cuba.
Pinar del Rio, C. Wright 3767 (Holotype: GH; Isotypes: P, US).

Eleocharis punctata Boeckeler, Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist.
Foren. Kjobenhavn 1869: 132. 1869, nom. illeg., non Hochst. ex
Steud., 1854.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 3, 30, 147, 150.

Eleocharis nervosa Kuk. = Eleocharis fallax Weath.

Eleocharis nigrescens (Nees) Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. 2: 77. 1854;
Scirpidium nigrescens Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(1):
97. 1842. Type: Brazil. Bahia, Salzmann s.n. (Holotype: CGE;
Isotype: K).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 254, 301.

Eleocharis nodulosa (Roth) Schult. = Eleocharis montana (Kunth)
Roem. & Schult.

Eleocharis nodulosa (Roth) Schult. var. subnodulosa Kiik. = Eleocharis
montana (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Eleocharis ochreata (Nees) Steud. = Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.

Eleocharis ochreata (Nees) Steud. var. flaccida (Rchb. ex A. Spreng.)
Boeckeler ex C.B. Clarke = Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.

Eleocharis ochreata (Nees) Steud. var. humilis (Boeckeler) C.B. Clarke =
Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.

NUMBER 98 e 275

Eleocharis ochrostachys Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 80. 1854. Type:
Java. Zollinger 291 (Holotype: P; Isotype: P).

Eleocharis variegata C. Presl var. laxiflora (Thwaites) C.B. Clarke,
J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 229. 1903; Scirpus laxiflorus Thwaites,
Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 435. 1864. Type: Ceylon, Ambagamuwa District,
Thwaites s.n., distributed as CP3762 (Holotype: probably at K;
Isotype: P-2).

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Asia, Malesia, and Pacific
Region.

References: 3, 147, 151.

Eleocharis oligantha C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 69. 1900.
Syntypes: Cuba. C. Wright 3367 (K; Isosyntype: G); 3368 (K;
Isosyntypes: G, NY).

Eleocharis wrightii C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 69. 1900,
nom. in syn.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Jamaica, and
Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 3, 28, 30, 124, 147, 156.

Eleocharis oropuchensis Britton = Eleocharis minima Kunth var.
minima

Eleocharis pachystyla (C. Wright) C.B. Clarke in 1. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 2: 72. 1900; Scirpus pachystylus C. Wright in F.A.
Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 79. 1871, as a nom.
nov. for Scirpus melanocarpus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 239. 1866,
non Torrey, 1836. Type: Cuba. Pinar de Rio, C. Wright 3373
(Holotype: GOET; Isotype: GH).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 28, 30, 61, 124, 254, 301, 350.

Eleocharis parvula (Roem. & Schult.) Link ex Bluff, Nees, & Schauer,
Comp. FI. German., ed. 2, 1: 93. 1836; Scirpus parvulus Roem.
& Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 124. 1817, nom. nov. for Scirpus nanus
Spreng., Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 4. 1813, non Poir. 1804. Type:
Germany, Mannsfeld, Coll. ign. (Holotype: not located, probably
at Z or GOET).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, Mexico, Central
America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

References: 3, 30, 147, 254.

Eleocharis plicarhachis (Griseb.) Svenson, Rhodora 31: 158. 1929;
Scirpus plicarhachis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 239. 1866. Type: Cuba.
Pinar del Rio, C. Wright 3372 (Holotype: GOET; Isotypes: MO,
S-2, US).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 3, 124, 301.

Eleocharis punctata Boeckeler = Eleocharis nana Kunth

Eleocharis punctulata Boeckeler ex Duss, Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon.
Marseille 3: 544. 1897 [“1896”]. Syntypes: Guadeloupe. Savane a
Mulets, Haut-Matouba, chemin du Matelyane, Duss 3124 (B +);
Martinique. Champflore, Gros-Morne, Chemin de la Trace, Camp
de PAlma, Duss 467 (B ¢).

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).

Reference: 147.

Eleocharis radicans (A. Dietr.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 142. 1837; Scirpus
radicans Poir. in Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 751. 1805, non Schkuhr,
1793; Eleogiton radicans A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 2: 97. 1833; Eleocharis
acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. radicans (A. Dietr.) Britton,
J. New York Microscop. Soc. 5: 105. 1889. Type: Puerto Rico.
Ledru s.n. (Holotype: P).

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; exotic in Puerto Rico.

References: 28, 147, 254.

276 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 165. 1900, subsp.
retroflexa; Scirpus retroflexus Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck,
Encycl. 6: 753. 1805. Type: Puerto Rico. Ledru s.n. (Holotype: P;
Isotype: P).

Cyperus depauperatus Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 305. 1805; Eleocharis
depauperata (Vahl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 140. 1837. Type: West
Indies. Rohr s.n. (Holotype: probably at C-Vahl).

Eleocharis chaetaria sensu C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 68.
1900, non Roemer & Schultes, 1817.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Trinidad, southern United
States, Mexico, Central America, South America, Asia, Malesia,
and Australia.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147, 254, 301.

Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.) Urb. subsp. depressa Zavaro & Pabon,
Fontqueria 42: 270. 1995. Type: Cuba. Pinar del Rio, Leon 15431
(Holotype: HAC).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 330.

Eleocharis rostellata (Torr.) Torr., Fl. New York 2: 347. 1843; Scirpus
rostellatus Torr., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 318.
1836. Lectotype: United States. New York, Sartwell s.n. (US;
Isolectotypes: GH, NY), designated by Strong & Acevedo, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 52: 306. 2005.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, North America, Mexico, Guatemala, and Argentina.

References: 3, 28, 41, 156, 254.

Eleocharis savannarum Britton = Eleocharis minima Kunth var. minima

Eleocharis setifolia sensu D. Simpson = Eleocharis minutiflora
Boeckeler

Eleocharis shaferi Britton = Eleocharis debilis Kunth

Eleocharis sintenisii Boeckeler = Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. &
Schult.

Eleocharis sulcata (Schult.) Nees = Eleocharis filiculmis Kunth
Eleocharis tenuissima Boeckeler = Eleocharis minima Kunth var. minima

Eleocharis tiarata Gomez-Laur., Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 92: 505. 2003; Scirpus mitratus Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1.
570. 1864; Eleocharis mitrata (Griseb.) C.B. Clarke in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 2: 62. 1900, nom. illeg., non Makino, 1894. Type:
Trinidad, Crueger 24 (Holotype: K).

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Trinidad, Central America, and
South America.

References: 30, 147, 151.

Eleocharis variegata C. Pres| var. laxiflora (Thwaites) C.B. Clarke =
Eleocharis ochrostachys Steud.

Eleocharis wrightiana Boeckeler = Eleocharis minima Kunth var.
minima

Eleocharis wrightii C.B. Clarke = Eleocharis oligantha C.B. Clarke
Eleocharis yunquensis Britton = Eleocharis debilis Kunth
Eleogiton radicans A. Dietr. = Eleocharis radicans (A. Dietr.) Kunth

Ephippiorbynchium trispicatum Nees = Rhynchospora trispicata (Nees)
Schrad. ex Steud.

Fimbristylis aestivalis (Retz.) Vahl var. squarrosa (Vahl) T. Koyama =
Fimbristylis squarrosa Vahl

Fimbristylis alpestris (Urb.) Alain = Bulbostylis subaphylla C.B. Clarke

Fimbristylis annua (All.) Roem. & Schult. = Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.)
Vahl subsp. dichotoma

Fimbristylis annua (All.) Roem. & Schult. f. oblonga Kuk. =
Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp. dichotoma

Fimbristylis autumnalis (L.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 97. 1817;
Scirpus autumnalis L., Mant. Pl. 2: 180. 1771. Lectotype: United
States. Virginia, Clayton 772 (BM), designated by Blake in
Rhodora 20: 24. 1918.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 301, 325.

Fimbristylis autumnalis (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. complanata (Retz.)
Kuk. = Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link

Fimbristylis bufonia (Kunth) Alain = Bulbostylis tenuifolia (Rudge) J.F.
Macbr.

Fimbristylis capillaris (L.) A. Gray = Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B.
Clarke subsp. capillaris

Fimbristylis caroliniana (Lam.) Fernald, Rhodora 42: 246. 1960;
Scirpus carolinianus Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 142. 1791. Type:
United States. Carolina, Fraser s.n. (Holotype: P-Lam.)

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, eastern United States, and Mexico.

References: 45, 147, 151, 325.

Fimbristylis carteri (Britton ex Small) Alain = Bulbostylis ciliatifolia
(Elliott) Fernald var. ciliatifolia

Fimbristylis castanea (Michx.) Vahl = Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl

Fimbristylis chirigota (C. Wright) Alain = Bulbostylis hispidula (Vahl)
R.W. Haines

Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 292. 1827;
Scirpus complanatus Retz., Observ. Bot. 5: 14. 1788; Cyperus
complanatus (Retz.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 1: 270. 1797; Trichelostylis
complanata (Retz.) Nees in R. Wight, Contr. Bot. India 103. 1834;
Fimbristylis autumnalis (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. complanata
(Retz.) Kuk., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 50. 1924. Type: India. Koenig
s.n. (Holotype: C-Koenig).

Cyperus amentaceus Rudge, Pl. Guian. 1: 16. 1805; Scirpus amentaceus
(Rudge) Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 7: 270. 1857.

Fimbristylis conferta A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.

11: 291. 1850. Type: Cuba.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,

Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia), Margarita,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, South America, Africa, Asia,
and Malesia.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147, 301, 323.

Fimbristylis conferta A. Rich. = Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link
Fimbristylis cubensis C.B. Clarke = Bulbostylis setacea (Griseb.) Svenson

Fimbristylis curassavica (Britton) Alain = Bulbostylis curassavica
(Britton) Kuk. ex Ekman

Fimbristylis cylindrica Vahl = Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl

Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br., Prodr. 1: 228. 1810. Type: Australia. Coll.
ign. (Holotype: BM), fide Koyama in A.C. Smith, Fl. Vitiensis
Nova 1: 243. 1979.

Fimbristylis obtusifolia sensu C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2:
82. 1900, non (Lamarck) Kunth, 1837.

Fimbristylis sintenisii Boeckeler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 276. 1886. Type:
Puerto Rico. Sintenis 96b (Holotype: B fT).

Fimbristylis spathacea Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 24. 1821; Fimbristylis cymosa
R. Br. subsp. spathacea (Roth) T. Koyama, Micronesica 1: 83.
1964. Type: India. Heyne s.n. (Holotype: B f).

Scirpus glomeratus Retz., Observ. Bot. 4: 11. 1786, nom. illeg., non
Linnaeus, 1753; Fimbristylis glomerata Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 166.

1900, non Nees von Esenbeck, 1834. Type: Sri Lanka. Koenig s.n.
(Holotype: C-Koenig).

Scirpus obtusifolius sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 571. 1864, non
Lamarck, 1791.

Distribution: Pantropical; Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St.
Croix, St. John), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Martin), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Tobago, Trinidad, United
States (FL), Mexico, Central America, South America, Africa,
Asia, Malesia, and Pacific Region.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 30, 45, 61, 147, 254, 301, 494.

Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br. subsp. spathacea (Roth) T. Koyama =
Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br.

Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 287. 1805, subsp.
dichotoma; Scirpus dichotomus L., Sp. Pl. 50. 1753. Lectotype: Sri
Lanka. Herbarium Hermann 40, v. 2, 63, No. 40 (BM), designated
by T. Koyama in A.C. Smith (ed.), Fl. Vit. Nova 1: 244. 1979.

Fimbristylis annua (All.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 95. 1817;
Scirpus annuus All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 277. 1785; Fimbristylis
dichotoma (L.) Vahl var. annua (All.) Zavaro, Fontqueria 42: 199.
1995. Type: Italy. Coll. ign. (Holotype: TO).

Fimbristylis annua (All.) Roem. & Schult. var. diphylla (Retz.) Kik.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 196. 1926; Scirpus diphyllus Retz.,
Observ. Bot. 5: 15. 1788; Fimbristylis diphylla (Retz.) Vahl, Enum.
Pl. 2: 289. 1805. Type: India. Koenig s.n. (Holotype: C-Koenig).

Fimbristylis eggersii Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 2: 17. 1890. Type:
Bahamas, Fortune Island, Eggers 3997 (Holotype: B f).

Fimbristylis laxa Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 292. 1805. Type: South America.
Richard s.n. (Holotype: C-Vahl).

Fimbristylis obtusifolia (Lam.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 240. 1837; Scirpus
obtusifolius Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 141. 1791. Type: India. D. Vahl
2283 (Holotype: P).

Fimbristylis polymorpha Boeckeler, Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist.
Foren. Kjobenhavn 1869: 141. 1869. Type: Guatemala, Bernouli 9
(Holotype: B +).

Fimbristylis villosa (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. in J.J. Roemer & J.A.
Schultes, Syst. Veg. 2: 98. 1817; Scirpus villosus Poir. in J.B.A.P.M.
de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 781. 1805. Type: Puerto Rico. Ledru s.n.
(Holotype: probably B-Willd. 1264 or at P).

Distribution: Cosmopolitan; native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia), Bonaire, Curacao, Tobago, Trinidad, United States, Mexico,
Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Slender fimbristylis (Bahamas), Junquito (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 30, 45, 61, 147, 149, 301, 331, 494.

Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp. ophiticola (Britton) Zavaro,
Fontqueria 42: 199. 1995; Fimbristylis ophiticola Britton, Mem.
Torrey Bot. Club 16: 60, 1920. Type: Cuba. Camagiey, N.L.
Britton 2429 (Holotype: NY)

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 156, 331.

Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl var. annua (All.) Zavaro = Fimbristylis
dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp. dichotoma

Fimbristylis diphylla (Retz.) Vahl = Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl
subsp. dichotoma

Fimbristylis divaricata Desy. ex Ham. = Rhynchospora divaricata (Desv.
ex Ham.) M.T. Strong

Fimbristylis eggersii Boeckeler = Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp.
dichotoma

NUMBER 98 e 277

Fimbristylis exilis (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. = Bulbostylis hispidula
(Vahl) R.W. Haines

Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 291. 1805; Scirpus
ferrugineus L., Sp. Pl. 50. 1753. Lectotype: Jamaica. Herb. A. Van
Royen, sheet no. 902.77-420 (L), designated by C.D. Adams in
Cafferty & C.E. Jarvis (eds.), Taxon 53: 180. 2004.

Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl var. compacta Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 196. 1926. Type: Cuba. Pinar del Rio. Ekman
17829 (Holotype: B f).

Fimbristylis stans Rich. ex Spreng., Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 6. 1813.
Type: U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, Richard s.n. (Holotype: P).

Scirpus stans Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 14. 1825. Type:
West Indies. Coll. ign. (Holotype: probably at P-Desv.).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Nevis, St.
Lucia), Curagao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 30, 45, 61, 147, 149, 301, 323, 494.

Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl. var. contpacta Kuk. = Fimbristylis
ferruginea (L.) Vahl.

Fimbristylis floccosa (Griseb.) Alain = Bulbostylis floccosa (Griseb.)
C.B. Clarke

Fimbristylis glomerata (Retz.) Urb. = Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br.
Fimbristylis grisebachii Greenm. = Bulbostylis setacea (Griseb.) Svenson

Fimbristylis hamiltonii Steud. = Rhynchospora divaricata (Desv. ex
Ham.) M.T. Strong

Fimbristylis harrisii (Britton) C.D. Adams = Bulbostylis subaphylla C.B.
Clarke

Fimbristylis hirtella Desv. ex Ham. = Rhynchospora divaricata (Desv. ex
Ham.) M.T. Strong

Fimbristylis hispaniolica (Kuk. & Ekman) Alain = Bulbostylis
subaphylla C.B. Clarke

Fimbristylis hispidula (Vahl) Kunth = Bulbostylis hispidula (Vahl) R.W.
Haines

Fimbristylis inaguensis Britton, Torreya 13: 216. 1913. Type: Bahamas,
Inagua, Nash & Taylor 1019 (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Virgin Islands (Anegada).

References: 28, 45, 61, 147, 156, 254.

Fimbristylis juncoides (Vahl) Alain = Bulbostylis juncoides (Vahl) Kuk.
ex Herter

Fimbristylis laxa Vahl = Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp.
dichotoma

Fimbristylis littoralis Gaudich., Voy. Uranie, Bot. 413. 1829. Type:
Mariannas, Molucca, or Timor Islands, Coll. igi. (Holotype:
probably at P).

Fimbristylis miliacea sensu authors, non (L.) Vahl (as to
lectotypification by Blake).

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Grenada, St. Lucia), and Trinidad; probably native to Asia;
also in southern United States, Mexico, Central America, South
America, Africa, Southeast Asia, Malesia, and Pacific Region.

References: 28, 147, 161, 254, 301.

Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl = Fimbristylis quinquangularis (Vahl)
Kunth

Fimbristylis miliacea sensu authors, non (L.) Vahl = Fimbristylis
littoralis Gaudich.

278 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Fimbristylis monostachyos (L.) Hassk. = Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.)
Kral

Fimbristylis obtusifolia (Lam.) Kunth = Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.)
Vahl subsp. dichotoma

Fimbristylis ophiticola Britton = Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp.
ophiticola (Britton) Zavaro

Fimbristylis ovata (Burm. f.) J. Kern = Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral
Fimbristylis papillosa (Kuk.) Alain = Bulbostylis stenocarpa Kuk.

Fimbristylis paradoxa (Spreng.) Alain = Bulbostylis paradoxa (Spreng.)
Lindm.

Fimbristylis polymorpha Boeckeler = Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.)Vahl
subsp. dichotoma

Fimbristylis portoricensis (Britton) Alain = Bulbostylis pauciflora
(Liebm.) C.B. Clarke

Fimbristylis quinquangularis (Vahl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 229. 1837;
Scirpus quinquangularis Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 279. 1805. Type:
India. Koenig s.n. (Holotype: C-Vahl).

Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 287. 1805; Scirpus
muliaceus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 868. 1759, nom. rej.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), and
South America; native to Africa, Southeast Asia, Malesia, and
Australia.

References: 1, 28.

Fimbristylis savannarum Alain = Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke
subsp. capillaris

Fimbristylis schoenoides (Retz.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 289. 1805; Scirpus
schoenoides Retz., Observ. Bot. 5: 14. 1788. Type: India. Koenig
s.n. (Holotype: probably at C-Vahl).

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas and southeastern United States; native
to Southeast Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

References: 45, 147.

Fimbristylis sintenisti Boeckeler = Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br.

Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 294. 1805; Scirpus
spadiceus L., Sp. Pl. 51. 1753. Lectotype: Jamaica. Sloane, Voy.
Jamaica 1: t. 76, f. 2. 1707, designated by McVaugh, Fl. Novo-
Galiciana 13: 380. 1993.

Fimbristylis castanea (Michx.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 294. 1805; Scirpus
castaneus Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 31. 1803. Type: United States.
Florida, Volusia Co., Michaux s.n. (Holotype: P-Michx.).

Fimbristylis cylindrica Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 293. 1805. Type: Southern
United States. Bosc s.n. (Holotype: C-Vahl).

Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl var. longestigmata Zavaro, Fontqueria
42: 199. 1995. Type: Cuba. Ciego de Avila, Ciénaga de Cunagua,
Cano & Herrera 34545 (Holotype: HAC).

Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl £. domingensis (Pers.) Kuk., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 196. 1926; Scirpus domingensis
Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 67. 1805. Type: Dominican Republic. Coll. ign.
(Holotype: probably at P).

Scirpus domingensis Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 14. 1825, nom. illeg.
Type: Hispaniola. Coll. ign. (Holotype: probably in P-Desv.)
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Crotx, St.

Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Barbuda, Grenada, Martinique),
Bonaire, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 30, 45, 61, 147, 152, 301, 331, 494.

Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl £. domingensis Kuk. = Fimbristylis
spadicea (L.) Vahl

Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl var. longestigmata Zavaro = Fimbristylis
spadicea (L.) Vahl

Fimbristylis spathacea Roth = Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br.

Fimbristylis squarrosa Vahl, Enum. PI. 2: 289. 1805, var. squarrosa;
Fimbristylis aestivalis (Retz.) Vahl var. squarrosa (Vahl) T.
Koyama, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 116. 1961. Type:
South America. Loefling s.n. (Holotype: C-Vahl).

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and South America; native to Asia,
southern Europe, and Africa.

References: 3, 147, 254.

Fimbristylis stenophylla (Elliott) Alain = Bulbostylis stenophylla
(Elliott) C.B. Clarke

Fimbristylis vablii (Lam.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 287. 1827; Scirpus
vahlii Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 139. 1791. Type: “Hispania.” Coll.
ign. (Holotype: probably at P).

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua), United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 147.

Fimbristylis vestita (Kunth) Hemsl. = Bulbostylis vestita (Kunth) C.B.
Clarke

Fimbristylis villosa (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. = Fimbristylis dichotoma
(L.) Vahl subsp. dichotoma

Fuirena breviseta (Coville) Coville, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 466.
1901; Fuirena squarrosa Michx. var. breviseta Coville, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 17: 6. 1890. Lectotype: United States. Florida,
Duval Co., Curtiss 3068 (US; Isolectotypes: DUKE, EK GH, MIN,
NY, PH, TENN, US), designated by Kral, Sida 7: 327. 1978.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and southeastern United States.

References: 3, 150, 254.

Fuirena camptotricha C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Meéd. Habana 8: 82. 1871. Type: Cuba. Habana, C. Wright 3778
(Holotype: GH; Isotypes: K, MA, NY).

Fuirena umbellata sensu Leon & Alain, Fl. Cuba 1: 224. 1946, non
Rottb.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 147, 156, 254, 350.

Fuirena hispida Elliott = Fuirena squarrosa Michx.

Fuirena robusta Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 185. 1837. Type: South America.
Brazil, Sellow s.n. (Holotype: B t).

Fuirena schizophylla C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 8: 82. 1871. Type: Cuba. C. Wright 3779 (Holotype: GH).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Mexico, and South America.

References: 3, 28, 350.

Fuirena schizophylla C. Wright = Fuirena robusta Kunth

Fuirena scirpoidea Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 38. 1803. Type: United

States. Florida, Michaux s.n. (Holotype: P; Isotype: P).
Distribution: Native to Cuba and southeastern United States.
References: 3, 150, 252.

Fuirena simplex Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 2: 8. 1798. Type: South America.
Colombia, Bocachica, Rohr 27 (Holotype: C-Vahl).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, southern United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 147.

Fuirena squarrosa Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 37. 1803. Type: United
States. Georgia, Michaux s.n. (Holotype: P-Michx.).

Fuirena hispida Elliott, Sketch Bot. S$. Carolina 1(6): $79. 1821; Fuirena
squarrosa Michx. var. hispida (Elliott) Chapm., Fl. South. U.S.
514. 1860. Type: United States. Baldwin Co., Milledgeville,
Boykin s.n. (Holotype: CHARL).

Scirpus cornatus C, Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 8: 81. 1871. Type: Cuba. C. Wright 3771 (Holotype: GH).

Distribution: Native to Cuba and eastern United States.
References: 3, 30, 61, 147, 150.

Fuirena squarrosa Michx. var. breviseta Coville = Fuirena breviseta
(Coville) Coville

Fuirena squarrosa Michx. var. hispida (Elliott) Chapm. = Fuirena
squarrosa Michx.

Fuirena umbellata Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 70. 1773; Scirpus
umbellatus (Rottb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 337. 1898;
Scirpus fuirena T. Koyama, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3,
Bot. 7: 361. 1958. Type: South America. Surinam, Rolander s.n.
(Holotype: C-Rottb.)

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, St. Lucia), Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, South America, Africa, Asia, Malesia, Australia, and
Pacific Region.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147, 301, 323.

Fuirena umbellata Rottb. var. unguiculata Kuk. = Fuirena umbellata

Rottb.

Haloschoenus contractus Nees = Rhynchospora contracta (Nees)
J. Raynal

Haplostylis mexicana Liebm. = Rhynchospora mexicana (Liebm.)
Steud.

Hemicarpha micrantha (Vahl) Britton = Lipocarpha micrantha (Vahl)
G.C. Tucker

Hemicarpha subsquarrosa (Muhl.) Nees = Lipocarpha micrantha (Vahl)
G.C. Tucker

Hypolytrum berteroi Spreng. = Rhynchospora berteroi (Spreng.) C.B.
Clarke

Hypoporum baldwinii Torr. = Scleria baldwinii (Torr.) Steud.
Hypoporum micrococcum Liebm. = Scleria micrococca (Liebm.) Steud.
Iria caribaea (Pers.) Steud. = Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral
Isolepis junciformis Kunth = Bulbostylis junciformis (Kunth) C.B. Clarke

Isolepis sepulcralis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 94. 1855. Type: St.
Helena Island, Longwood, Napoleon’s tomb, Dumont d’Urville
69a (Holotype: P; Isotype: P-2).

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native to Africa,
Madagascar, Tristan da Cunha, and St. Helena.

Reference: 147.

Isolepis vestita Kunth = Bulbostylis vestita (Kunth) C.B. Clarke
Kyllinga aphylla (Vahl) Kunth = Kyllinga tibialis Poit. ex Ledeb.

Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 13. 1773; Cyperus
brevifolius (Rottb.) Endl. ex Hassk., Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. 24.

1844. Type: East Indies. Koenig s.n. (Holotype: C-Rottb.; Isotypes:

C-Rottb., S).

Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb. var. longifolia Boeckeler, Linnaea 35: 426.
1868. Type: not designated.

Kyllinga cruciformis Schrad. ex Schult., Mant. 2: 137. 1824. Type: St.
Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. Ehrenberg 69 (Holotype: B; Isotypes:
C,.HAL).

Kyllinga intermedia R. Br., Prodr. 219. 1810. Type: Australia.
Apparently not collected by Brown.

Kyllinga monocephala sensu Grisebach, Fl. Brit. W. I. 568. 1864, non
Rottboell, 1773.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, United

NUMBER 98 e 279

States, Mexico, Central America, South America, Africa, Asia,
Malesia, Australia, and Pacific Region.

Common Name: Cortadera (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 30, 45, 61, 147, 301.

Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb. var. longifolia Boeckeler = Kyllinga brevifolia
Rottb.

Kyllinga capillaris (Sw.) Griseb. = Cyperus nanus Willd.

Kyllinga cayennensis Lam. = Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. var.
aggregatus

Kyllinga cruciformis Schrad. ex Schult. = Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.
Kyllinga cyperina Retz. = Cyperus cyperinus (Retz.) Suringar
Kyllinga filiformis Sw. = Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk.

Kyllinga filiformis Sw. var. junciformis C. Wright ex Griseb. = Cyperus
swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk.

Kyllinga flexuosa Boeckeler = Kyllinga pumila Michx.

Kyllinga granularis Desf. ex Link = Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.)
Boeckeler ex Kiik.

Kyllinga granularis Desf. ex Boeckeler = Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.)
Boeckeler ex Kuik.

Kyllinga incompleta Jacq. = Cyperus hermaphroditus (Jacq.) Standl.
Kyllinga intermedia R. Br. = Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.
Kyllinga maculata Michx. = Lipocarpha maculata (Michx.) Torr.

Kyllinga nemoralis (J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. &
Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 468. 1936; Thryocephalon nemorale
J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., Char. Gen. Pl. 65. 1775; Cyperus kyllingia
Endl., Cat. Horti Vindob. 1: 94. 1842, nom. illeg. Lectotype:
Society Islands. Otaheite, Forster & Forster s.n. (BM), designated
by Nicolson, Regnum Veg. 139: 184. 2003.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica), Tobago, Trinidad, Hawai, and South America; native
to the tropics and subtropics of Africa, Asia, Malesia, Australia,
and the Pacific Region including Hawaii.

References: 28, 147, 254, 301.

Kyllinga obtusata J. Pres| & C. Presl = Kyllinga vaginata Lam.

Kyllinga odorata Vahl, Enum. PI. 2: 382. 1805. Type: South America.
Rohr s.n. (Holotype: C).

Kyllinga sesquiflora Torr., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 287.
1836; Cyperus sesquiflorus (Torr.) Mattf. & Kuk. in H.G.A.
Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 20 (Heft 101): 591. 1936. Type: United
States. Florida, Chapman 12 (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Tobago, Trinidad, southern
United States, Mexico, Central America, South America, tropical
Africa, Madagascar, southeast Asia, Malesia, and northern Australia.

References: 1, 2, 3, 19, 28, 61, 147, 149, 156, 254, 301, 340.

Kyllinga odorata sensu Duss = Kyllinga pumila Michx.
Kyllinga peruviana Lam. = Kyllinga vaginata Lam.
Kyllinga peruviana Lam.var. foliata Kuk. = Kyllinga tibialis Poit. ex Ledeb.

Kyllinga polyphylla Thouars ex Link, Jahrb. Gewachsk. 1(3): 91. 1820.
Type: Mauritius. du Petit-Thouars s.n. (Holotype: B-Willd. 1441).

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia); native to
Africa.

References: 1, 147.

Kyllinga pumila Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 28. 1803; Cyperus
densicaespitosus Mattf. & Kuk. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 20

280 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

(Heft 101): 597. 1936. Type: United States. Illinois, Michaux s.n.
(Holotype: P; Isotype: P).

Kyllinga flexuosa Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 2: 1. 1890. Type: Jamaica.
Eggers 3753 (Holotype: B t).

Kyllinga odorata sensu Duss, Ann. Inst. Col. Marseille 3: 543. 1897,
non Vahl, 1805.

Kyllinga pungens sensu Britton, Bull. Dept. Agric. Jamaica 5(Suppl 1):
3. 1907, non Link.

Kyllinga tenuifolia Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 69. 1854; Cyperus
tenuifolius (Steud.) Dandy, Cat. Vasc. Pl. S$. Tome 363. 1944.
Type: Africa. Senegal, Leprieur s.n. (Holotype: P; Isotype: P).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Martinique, St.
Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147, 149, 301.

Kyllinga pungens Link = Kyllinga vaginata Lam.
Kyllinga pungens sensu Britton = Kyllinga pumila Michx.

Kyllinga rigidifolia Boeckeler = Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler
ex Kuk.

Kyllinga squamulata Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 381. 1805. Type: Africa.
Guinea, Thonning 347 (Holotype: C-Vahl).

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native to Africa,
Indo-China, and Australia.

References: 1, 147.

Kyllinga tibialis Poit. ex Ledeb. in C.F. Ledebour & J.P. Alderstam,
Diss. Bot. Pl. Doming. 6. 1805S. Type: Haiti. Poiteau s.n.
(Holotype: LE).

Kyllinga aphbylla (Vahl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 127. 1837; Mariscus
aphyllus Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 373. 1805. Type: Africa. Senegal,
Dupuis s.n. (Holotype: C-Vahl).

Kyllinga peruviana Lam. var. foliata Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 12: 92. 1913; Cyperus peruvianus (Lam.) F.N. Williams
var. foliatus (Kuk.) Kuk. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 20
(Heft 101): 587. 1936. Type: Jamaica. Britton c& Hollick 2705
(Holotype: B +; Isotypes: K, NY).

Scirpus nodulosus sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 124.
1883, non Roth.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada), Trinidad, Central
America, the Caribbean coast of Colombia, and tropical West
Africa.

References: 28, 30, 147, 156, 254, 301, 309, 340.

Kyllinga urbanii Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 183. 1926;
Cyperus neourbanii Kuk. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 20 (Heft
101): 604. 1936. Type: Cuba. Pinar del Rio-City, Ekman 17925
(Holotype: B +; Isotypes: S, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Kyllinga vaginata Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 148. 1791; Kyllinga peruviana
Lam., Encycl. 3: 366. 1792, nom. illeg.; Cyperus peruvianus F.N.
Williams, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 7: 90. 1907. Lectotype: Peru.
Dombey s.n. (P-Lam.; Isolectotype: C), designated by G.C. Tucker,
Rhodora 86: 525. 1984.

Kyllinga obtusata J. Pres| & C. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(3): 183. 1828;
Cyperus obtusatus (J. Presl) Mattf. & Kuk. in H.G.A. Engler,
Pflanzenr. [V, 20 (Heft 101): 585. 1936. Type: Peru. Haenke s.n.
(Holotype: PR).

Kyllinga pungens Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 326. 1827. Type: (Holotype: B +).

Scirpus mutatus sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 124. 1883,
non L.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Grenada), Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147, 149, 340.

Lagenocarpus cubensis Kiik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 219.
1926. Lectotype: Cuba. Oriente, Sierra de Cristal, Ekman 15968
(S; Isolectotypes: G, NY), selected here.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

Lagenocarpus guianensis Nees, Linnaea 9: 304. 1834, subsp.
guianensis; Scleria guianensis (Nees) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2:
177. 1855. Type: Guyana. Possibly Schomburgk s.n. (Holotype:
CGE [edges of sheet trimmed off, no inscription on back],
photocopy of CGE at US).

Lagenocarpus portoricensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 5S.
1923. Type: Puerto Rico. Underwood & Griggs 946 (Holotype:
NY; Isotype: US).

Lagenocarpus tremulus sensu Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 126. 1903, non
Nees von Esenbeck, 1843.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Trinidad Central America,
and South America.

References: 3, 28, 61, 147, 152, 156, 254, 301.

Lagenocarpus portoricensis Britton = Lagenocarpus guianensis Nees
subsp. guianensis

Lagenocarpus rigidus (Kunth) Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, FI. Bras.
2(1): 167. 1842; Scleria rigida Kunth, Enum. PI. 2: 355. 1837.
Type: Brazil. Sellow s.n. (Holotype: B +; Isotypes: K, P).

Lagenocarpus tremulus (Nees) Nees in C.E.P. von Martius, FI. Bras.
2(1): 167. 1842; Anogyna tremula Nees, J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 395.
1840; Lagenocarpus rigidus (Kunth) Nees subsp. tremulus (Nees)
T. Koyama, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 41. 1965.Type:
Guyana. Schomburgk s.n. (Holotype: BM).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 3, 147, 254, 301.

Lagenocarpus tremulus Nees = Lagenocarpus rigidus (Kunth) Nees
Lipocarpha cochleata Griseb. = Lipocarpha salzmanniana Steud.

Lipocarpha maculata (Michx.) Torr., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New
York 3: 288. 1836; Kyllinga maculata Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1:
29. 1803; Cyperus neotropicalis Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92:
291. 1965. Type: United States. South Carolina, Michaux s.n.
(Holotype: P).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, eastern United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 30, 147, 150.

Lipocarpha micrantha (Vahl) G.C. Tucker, J. Arnold Arbor. 68:

410. 1987; Scirpus micranthus Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 254. 1805;
Hemicarpha micrantha (Vahl) Britton in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2(2): 105. 1888. Type: French Guiana.
Richard s.n. (Holotype: C-Vahl; Isotype: P).

Hemicarpha subsquarrosa (Muhl.) Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, FI.
Bras. 2(1): 61. 1842; Scirpus subsquarrosus Muhl., Descr. Gram.
39. 1817. Type: United States. Pennsylvania, Muehlenberg s.n.
(Holotype: B-Willd. 1202).

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita,
Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central America, South
America, and tropical Africa.

References: 1, 2, 28, 30, 147, 301, 323, 494.

Lipocarpha salzmanniana Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 129. 1855. Type:

Brazil. Bahia, Salzmann 603 (Holotype: P; Isotypes: G, K, LE,
MO, US).

Lipocarpha cochleata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 241. 1866. Type: Cuba.
Pinar del Rio, C. Wright 3386 (Holotype: B +; Isotypes: BM, G-2,
GH, K, LE, MA, MO, P, S).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 124, 147.

Machaerina cubensis (Kiik.) T. Koyama, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69: 63.
1956; Cladium cubense Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23:
213. 1926. Syntypes: Cuba. Oriente, Sierra de Nipe, Ekman 3180;
5740 (B t); Baracoa, Ekman 3686 (B +); Taco-Bay, Ekman 3711
(B +; Isosyntype: G).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 149, 329.

Machaerina effusa (Griseb.) M.T. Strong, comb. & stat. nov.;
Machaerina restioides (Sw.) Vahl var. effusa Griseb., Pl. Wright.
2: 535. 1862; Machaerina restioides (Sw.) Vahl subsp. effusa
(Griseb.) T. Koyama, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 89. 1972;
Cladium restioides (Sw.) Benth. ex C.B. Clarke var. effusum
(Griseb.) C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 136. 1900.
Type: Cuba. Monte Verde, C. Wright 1535 (Holotype: GOET;
Isotype: GH)

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 30, 147, 254.

Machaerina ekmanii (Kiik.) T. Koyama, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69: 63.
1956; Cladium ekmanii Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23:
213. 1926. Type: Haiti. Massif du Nord, Le Borgne, Ekman 4754
(Holotype: B +; Isotypes: G, S$, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 149, 254, 329.

Machaerina filifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 242. 1866; Cladium
filifolium (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 3: 1066. 1883.
Lectotype: Cuba. Oriente, Baracoa, C. Wright 3388 (GOET;
Isolectotypes: GH, GOET), designated by C. Wright in F.A.
Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 83. 1871.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124.

Machaerina restioides (Sw.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 238. 1805; Schoenus
restioides Sw., Prodr. 19. 1788; Cladium restioides (Sw.) Benth.
ex C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 135. 1900. Type:

Montserrat. Ryan s.n. (Holotype: BM; Isotypes: B- Willd. 1149, C).

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Cuchillito, Enea (Dominican Republic), Aneu (Haiti),
Cortadera, Cortadora, Cortadora de altura, Lambedora (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 123, 131.

Machaerina restioides (Sw.) Vahl var. effusa Griseb. = Machaerina
effusa (Griseb.) M.T. Strong

Machaerina restioides (Sw.) Vahl subsp. effusa (Griseb.) T. Koyama =
Machaerina effusa (Griseb.) M.T. Strong

Mariscus aggregatus Willd. = Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. var.
aggregatus

Mariscus alternifolius Vahl = Cyperus cyperoides (L.) Kuntze
Mariscus brizaeus C.B. Clarke = Cyperus brunneus Sw.
Mariscus bruneus (Sw.) C.B. Clarke = Cyperus brunneus Sw.

Mariscus capillaris (Sw.) Vahl = Cyperus nanus Willd.

NUMBER 98 e 281

Mariscus cayennensis (Lam.) Urb. = Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl.
var. aggregatus

Mariscus confertus (Sw.) C.B. Clarke = Cyperus confertus Sw.
Mariscus cyperinus (Retz.) Vahl = Cyperus cyperinus (Retz.) Suringar
Mariscus cyperoides (L.) Urb. = Cyperus cyperoides (L.) Kuntze

Mariscus dissitiflorus (Nees ex Torr.) C.B. Clarke = Cyperus thyrsiflorus
Jungh.

Mariscus dissitiflorus (Nees ex Torr.) C.B. Clarke var. lucidior C.B.
Clarke = Cyperus thyrsiflorus Jungh.

Mariscus echinatus sensu C.B. Clarke = Cyperus croceus Vahl

Mariscus ehrenbergianus (Boeckeler) C.B. Clarke = Cyperus mutisii
(Kunth) Andersson

Mariscus ekmanii (Kik.) T. Koyama = Cyperus ekmanii Kuk.
Mariscus filiformis (Sw.) Spreng. = Cyperus filiformis Sw.
Mariscus flabelliformis Kunth = Cyperus tenuis Sw.

Mariscus flavus Vahl = Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. var.
aggregatus

Mariscus flavus Vahl var. gigas Lindm. = Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.)
Endl. var. gigas (Lindm.) Guagl.

Mariscus fuligineus (Chapm.) C.B. Clarke = Cyperus fuligineus Chapm.
Mariscus globulosus (Aubl.) Urb. = Cyperus luzulae (L.) Rottb. ex Retz.
Mariscus gracilis Vahl = Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kiik.
Mariscus havanensis Kunth = Cyperus filiformis Sw.

Mariscus hermaphroditus (Jacq.) Urb. = Cyperus hermaphroditus
(Jacq.) Standl.

Mariscus incompletus (Jacq.) Urb. = Cyperus hermaphroditus (Jacq.)
Standl.

Mariscus incompletus sensu Urb. = Cyperus mutisii (Kunth) Andersson
Mariscus jacquinii Kunth = Cyperus hermaphroditus (Jacq.) Standl.

Mariscus jacquinii Kunth var. angustior C.B. Clarke = Cyperus
hermaphroditus (Jacq.) Standl.

Mariscus jamaicensis (Crantz) Britton = Cladium jamaicense Crantz
Mariscus ligularis (L.) Urb. = Cyperus ligularis L.

Mariscus meyenianus (Kunth) Nees = Cyperus meyenianus Kunth
Mariscus mutisii Kunth = Cyperus mutisii (Kunth) Andersson
Mariscus pedunculatus (R. Br.) T. Koyama = Remirea maritima Aubl.
Mariscus planifolius (Rich.) Urb. = Cyperus planifolius Rich.
Mariscus purpurascens (Vahl) C.B. Clarke = Cyperus planifolius Rich.
Mariscus rufus Kunth = Cyperus ligularis L.

Mariscus sieberianus Nees ex C.B. Clarke = Cyperus cyperoides (L.)
Kuntze

Mariscus squarrosus (L.) C.B. Clarke = Cyperus squarrosus L.

Mariscus sumatrensis (Retz.) J. Raynal = Cyperus cyperoides (L.)
Kuntze

Mariscus swartzii A. Dietr. = Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex
Kuk.
Mariscus tenuis (Sw.) C.B. Clarke = Cyperus tenuis Sw.

Mariscus tetragonus sensu C.B. Clarke (as to West Indies plants) =
Cyperus mutisii (Kunth) Andersson

Mariscus thyrsiflorus (Jungh.) T. Koyama = Cyperus thyrsiflorus Jungh.

282 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Mariscus umbellatus (Rottb.) Vahl = Cyperus cyperoides (L.) Kuntze

Mariscus urbanii (Boeckeler) C.B. Clarke = Cyperus urbanii Boeckeler

Oncostylis arenaria Nees = Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke subsp.
capillaris

Oncostylis pauciflora Liebm. = Bulbostylis pauciflora (Liebm.) C.B. Clarke

Oxycaryum cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) Palla, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad.
Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 169. 1908; Anosporum
cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) Boeckeler, Linnaea 36: 413. 1870;
Crepidocarpus cubensis (Poepp. & Kunth) Klotzsch ex Boeckeler,
Linnaea 36: 414. 1870; Scirpus cubensis Poepp. & Kunth, Enum.
Pl. 2: 172. 1837. Type: Cuba. Poeppig s.n. (Holotype: B +;
Isotype: P).

Scirpus ablepharus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 240. 1866; Scirpus cubensis
Poepp. & Kunth var. minor C. Wright & Sauvalle in F.A. Sauvalle,
Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 177. 1871. Type: Cuba. C.
Wright 3380 (Holotype: GOET; Isotype: US).

Scirpus cubensis Poepp. & Kunth var. gracilis (Boeckeler) Beetle,
Rhodora 46: 146. 1944; Anosporum cubense (Poeppig & Kunth)
Boeckeler var. B gracile Boeckeler, Linnaea 36: 414. 1870. Type:
Surinam, Weigelt s.n. (Holotype: B f).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Trinidad, southern United States, Mexico, Central America, South
America, and tropical Africa.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 124, 147, 149, 152, 254, 301.

Psilocarya corymbifera (C. Wright) Benth. = Rhynchospora scirpoides
(Torr.) Griseb.

Psilocarya portoricensis Britton = Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray
Psilocarya scirpoides Torr. = Rhynchospora scirpoides (Torr.) Griseb.

Pteroscleria longifolia Griseb. = Diplacrum capitatum (Willd.)
Boeckeler

Ptilochaeta diodon Nees = Rhynchospora diodon (Nees) Griseb.
Pycreus angulatus (Nees) Nees ex C.B. Clarke = Cyperus unioloides R. Br.
Pycreus densus (Link) Urb. = Cyperus lanceolatus Poir.

Pycreus flavescens (L.) P. Beauv. ex Rchb. = Cyperus flavescens L.
Pycreus helvus (Liebm.) C.B. Clarke = Cyperus lanceolatus Poir.
Pycreus laevigatus (L.) Nees = Cyperus laevigatus L.

Pycreus lanceolatus (Poir.) C.B. Clarke = Cyperus lanceolatus Poir.
Pycreus mundtii Nees = Cyperus mundtii (Nees) Kunth

Pycreus nitens (Retz.) Nees = Cyperus pumilus L.

Pycreus odoratus Urb. = Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. polystachyos

Pycreus odoratus Urb. var. habnianus (Boeckeler) Stehlé = Cyperus
polystachyos Rottb. var. polystachyos

Pycreus olfersianus (Kunth) Urb. = Cyperus lanceolatus Poir.

Pycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) P. Beauv. = Cyperus polystachyos Rottb.
var. polystachyos

Pycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) P. Beauv. var. habnianus (Boeckeler) C.B.
Clarke = Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. polystachyos

Pycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) P. Beauy. var. laxiflora C.B. Clarke =
Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. polystachyos

Pycreus propinquus Nees = Cyperus lanceolatus Por.
Pycreus pumilus (L.) Nees ex Urb. = Cyperus pumilus L.
Pycreus unioloides (R. Br.) Urb. = Cyperus unioloides R. Br.

Remirea maritima Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 45. 1775. Type: French
Guiana. Aublet s.n. (Holotype: BM).

Remirea pedunculata R. Br., Prodr. 236. 1810; Cyperus pedunculatus
(R. Br.) J. Kern, Acta Bot. Néerl. 7: 798. 1958; Mariscus
pedunculatus (R. Br.) T. Koyama, Gard. Bull. Singapore 30: 157.
1977. Type: Australia. Queensland, Brown s.n. (Holotype: BM).

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), Trinidad, United States (FL),
Mexico, Central America, South America, Africa, southern Asia,
Malesia, Pacific Islands, and Australia.

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 28, 61, 147, 149, 301.

Remirea pedunculata R. Br. = Remirea maritima Aubl.

Rhynchospora alba (L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 236. 1805; Schoenus albus
L., Sp. Pl. 44. 1753. Lectotype: Europe (LINN 68.17), designated
by D.A. Simpson in Cafferty & C.E. Jarvis (eds.), Taxon 53: 179.
2004.

Rhynchospora luquillensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 56. 1923.
Type: Puerto Rico. Sierra de Luquillo, Hioram 364 (Holotype: NY;
Isotypes: NY, US).

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, North America, Europe, and Asia.

References: 28, 61, 147, 156.

Rhynchospora aristata Boeckeler var. brevifoliata Kik., Repert. Spec.
Novy. Regni Veg. 23: 205. 1926. Syntypes: Cuba. Oriente, Sierra
Maestra, Ekman 1632, 8810, 8167, 14439 (B f).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 329.

Rhynchospora aristata Boeckeler var. cruegeriana (Boeckeler) Kuk. =
Rhynchospora longiflora C. Presl

Rhynchospora aristata Boeckeler var. fuertesii (Urb.) Kuk. =
Rhynchospora fuertesii Urb.

Rhynchospora aristata Boeckeler var. moritziana sensu Kik. =
Rhynchospora eggersiana Boeckeler

Rhynchospora aurea Vahl = Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britton
Rhynchospora bahamensis Britton = Rhynchospora lindeniana Griseb.

Rhynchospora barbata (Vahl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 290. 1837; Schoenus
barbatus Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 2: 4. 1798. Type: West Indies.
von Rohr 72 (Holotype: C-Vahl, microfiche US ex C; possible
Isotype: BM).

Rhynchospora pterocarpa (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 89.
1817; Chaetospora pterocarpa Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt,
A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 230.
1816. Type: Venezuela. Atures, Bonpland s.n. (Holotype: P-HBK).

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 5, 30, 147, 301, 323, 332.

Rhynchospora berteroana Boeckeler = Rhynchospora berteroi (Spreng.)
C.B. Clarke

Rhynchospora berteroi (Spreng.) C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
2: 119. 1900; Hypolytrum berteroi Spreng., Neue Entdeck.
Pflanzenk. 1: 241. 1820; Rhynchospora berteroana Boeckeler,
Flora 41: 645. 1858. Type: Guadeloupe. Bertero s.n. (Holotype:
TO; Isotypes: M, MO).

Rhynchospora pusilla (Sw.) Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen
7: 271. 1857; Schoenus pusillus Sw., Prodr. 20. 1788. Type:
Jamaica. Swartz s.n. (Holotype: BM; Isotype: M, S-Sw.).

Rhynchospora subfiliformis H. Pfeiff., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
49: 80. 1940, nom. nov. for Dichromena filiformis C.B. Clarke in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 102. 1900, nom. illeg.; Rbynchospora
nervosa (Vahl) Boeckeler var. subfiliformis (H. Pfeiff.) Kuk.,

Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 295. 1951.Type: Hispaniola. Poiteau s.n.
(Holotype: G).

Scleria microdiscus Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 175. 1855. Type: Puerto

Rico. Wydler s.n. (Holotype: G).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, St. Kitts), and Central America (Belize).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 117, 147.

Rhynchospora blauneri Britton = Rhynchospora brachychaeta C. Wright

Rhynchospora borinquensis Britton = Rhynchospora marisculus Lindl.
& Nees

Rhynchospora brachychaeta C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales
Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 85. 1871. Type: Cuba. Pinar del Rio,
C. Wright 3782 (Holotype: GH; Isotypes: NY, US).

Rhynchospora blauneri Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 56.
1923. Type: Puerto Rico. Sierra de Luquillo, Blauner 247
(Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 28, 61, 156, 254, 332, 350.

Rhynchospora brevirostris Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 246. 1866. Lectotype:
Cuba. C. Wright 3410 (P, sheet # P00264361); Isolectotypes: GH,
P, here designated.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 30, 124, 147, 254, 301, 332.

Note: Specimens of C. Wright 3413 are a mixture of two different taxa,
R. brevirostris and R. cernua. Grisebach cited this collection in the
protologues of both of these taxa. Thus, a lectotype is designated
herein for both taxa (see also R. cernua).

Rhynchospora breviseta (Gale) Channell = Rhynchospora galeana
Naczi, W.M. Knapp, & Gerry Moore

Rhynchospora brittonii Gale, Rhodora 46: 241. 1944. Type: Cuba.

Pinar del Rio, E.G. Britton 10023 (Holotype: NY; Isotype: US).
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and South America.
References: 3, 147, 156.

Rhynchospora bruneri Britton = Rhynchospora pusilla Chapm. ex M.A.

Curtis

Rhynchospora bucherorum Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 8: 226. 1946. Type: Cuba. Moa, Victorin & Alain
21455 (Holotype: HAC).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 320.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Rhynchospora buchii Urb. = Rhynchospora mexicana (Liebm.) Steud.

Rhynchospora cacuminicola Gale, Rhodora 46: 275. 1944. Type:
Dominican Republic. Vicinity of Constanza, Tuerckheim 3417
(Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 117, 156, 254.

Rhynchospora careyana Fernald, Rhodora 20: 140. 1918.

Rhynchospora inundata sensu C.D. Adams, Fl. Pl. Jamaica 136. 1972,
non (Oakes) Fernald.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, and southeastern United States.

References: 2, 147.

Rhynchospora cephalantha A. Rich. = Rhynchospora globosa (Kunth)
Roem. & Schult. var. tenuifolia Leon

Rhynchospora cephalantha A. Gray var. microcephala (Britton ex
Small) Kuk. = Rhynchospora microcephala Britton ex Small

Rhynchospora cephalotes (L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 237. 1805, var.
cephalotes; Scirpus cephalotes L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 76. 1762.
Lectotype: West Indies. (LINN 71.56), designated by C.B. Clarke,
J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 314. 1894.

NUMBER 98 e 283

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.
References: 2, 3, 147, 301, 332.

Rhynchospora cephalotes (L.) Vahl var. comata sensu Kuk. =
Rhynchospora cephalotoides Griseb.

Rhynchospora cephalotes (L.) Vahl var. pseudocomata Kik. =
Rhynchospora cephalotoides Griseb.

Rhynchospora cephalotoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 242. 1866. Type:
Cuba. C. Wright 3390 (Holotype: GOET; Isotypes: G-2, GH,
GOET, NY-2, US).

Rhynchospora cephalotes (L.) Vahl var. pseudocomata Kik., Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 75: 123. 1950; Rhynchospora cephalotes (L.) Vahl
var. comata sensu Kuk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23:

210. 1926, non Rhynchospora comata (Link) Roem. & Schult.
Lectotype: Cuba. Oriente, Sierra de Nipe, Ekman 2047 (B, extant;
Isolectotype: S), designated by T. Koyama, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 23: 41. 1972.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Cortadera (Cuba).

References: 3, 124, 132, 329.

Rhynchospora cernua Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 248. 1866. Lectotype:
Cuba. C. Wright 3365 (GOET; Isolectotype: GH), here designated.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124.

Rhynchospora cernua Griseb. var. depressa (Kuk.) Kuk. = Rhynchospora
depressa (Kuk.) Gale

Rhynchospora chapmanii M.A. Curtis var. nuda (Gale) Kik. =
Rhynchospora nuda Gale

Rhynchospora ciliata (G. Mey.) Kik., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56 (Beibl. 125):
16. 1921; Dichromena ciliata Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 240. Oct.-Dec.
1805, nom. illeg., non Dichromena [as ‘Dichroma’| ciliatum Pers.,
Apr-Jun. 1805, 20m. illeg.; Schoenus ciliatus G. Mey., Prim. FI.
Esseq. 23. 1818; Dichromena persooniana Nees in C.EP. von
Martius, FI. Bras, 2(1): 112. 1842; Rhynchospora persooniana
(Nees) Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 536. 1862; Rhynchospora vabliana
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 577. 1864, zom. illeg.; Rhynchospora nervosa
(Vahl) Boeckeler var. ciliata (G. Mey.) Kik., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75:
295.1951; Rhynchospora nervosa (Vahl) Boeckeler subsp. ciliata
T. Koyama, Madrono 20: 254. 1970., non Rhynchospora ciliaris [as
“ciliata” | (Michx.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 235. 1805. [Vahl’s incorrect
publication of Rhynchospora ciliata, based on Schoenus ciliaris
Michx., should be interpreted as an orthographic variant]. Lectotype:
Puerto Rico. West s.1. (C-Vahl), designated by Strong in Acevedo-
Rodriguez and Strong, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 52: 337. 2005.

Rhynchospora hirsuta sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 576. 1864, non
(Vahl) Vahl.

Rhynchospora jelskiana Boeckeler, Linnaea 38: 401. 1874; Rhynchospora
nervosa (Vahl) Boeckeler var. jelskiana (Boeckeler) Kuk., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 75: 298. 1951. Lectotype: French Guiana. Cayenne, de Jelski
987 (GH; Isolectotypes: GH, MO, US), designated by W.W. Thomas,
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 37: 96. 1984.

Rhynchospora nervosa (Vahl) Boeckeler var. cinnamomea (Kik.) Kiik.,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 297. 1951; Dichromena ciliata Vahl var.
cinnamomea Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 200. 1926.
Lectotype: Venezuela, Isla Margarita, Miller & Johnston 189 (NY;
Isolectotypes: GH, MO, US), designated by W.W. Thomas, Mem.
New York Bot. Gard. 37: 96. 1984.

Rhynchospora pura (Nees) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 577. 1864; Dichromena
pura Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(1): 112. 1842. Type: St.
Vincent. Lindley s.n. (Holotype: CGE; Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,

284 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,
St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common names: Star grass (Jamaica), Botoncillo, Coqui blanco, Yerba
de estrella (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 19, 28, 30, 61, 117, 131, 147, 149, 156, 301,
311, 332, 340.

Rhynchospora colorata (L.) H. Pfeiff., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
38: 89. 1935; Schoenus coloratus L., Sp. Pl. 43. 1753; Schoenus
stellatus Lam., Encycl. 1: 741. 1785, nom. illeg.; Dichroma
ciliatum Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 58. 1805, nom. illeg.; Rhynchospora
stellata Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 7: 271. 1857;
Dichromena colorata (L.) Hitche., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot.
Gard. 4: 141. 1893. Lectotype: Jamaica. Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: t.
78, f. 1. 1707, designated by W.W. Thomas, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 37: 83. 1984.

Rhynchospora leucocephala (Michx.) Boeckeler, Vidensk. Meddel.
Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1869: 144. 1869;
Dichromena leucocephala Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 37. 1803.
Type: United States. Carolina and Georgia, Bosc s.n. (Holotype: P;
Isotype: G).

Rhynchospora stellata (Lam.) Griseb. f. intercedens Kik., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 75: 300. 1951. Lectotype: Haiti, Massif de la Selle, Port au
Prince, Ekman 5657 (B, extant; Isolectotypes: GH, US), designated
here.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique), southeastern United States, Mexico, and
Central America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 30, 45, 61, 117, 147, 309, 342.

Rhynchospora comata (Link) Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 50. 1824;
Schoenus comatus Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 41. 1821;
Rhynchospora cephalotes (L.) Vahl var. comata (Link) Kik.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 210. 1926. Type: Brazil. Rio de
Janeiro, Sellow s.n. (Holotype: B +).

Rhynchospora umbraticola Poepp. & Kunth var. broadwayi Kik., Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 74: 392. 1949. Type: Trinidad. Setron Bay, Broadway
6743 (Holotype: S).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, Central America, and
South America.

References: 2, 3, 147, 149, 301, 329, 332.

Rhynchospora contracta (Nees) J. Raynal, Adansonia, s.n., 17: 277.
1978; Haloschoenus contractus Nees in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
2(1): 123. 1842. Type: Brazil. Piaui, Martius s.n. (Holotype: M).

Juncus parviflorus Poir. in Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 3: 160. 1813, nom.
illeg. Type: Puerto Rico. Ledru 11b (Holotype: P; Isotype: P-2).

Rhynchospora micrantha sensu C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
2: 117. 1900, non Vahl, 1805 (which is a nom. illeg. because Vahl
cited Schoenus rariflorus Michx., a different species, as a synonym
of it).

Rhynchospora minutiflora C.D. Adams, Phytologia 21: 70. 1971, nom.
inval.

Scleria cincta Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 177. 1855. Type: Guadeloupe.
Duchassaing s.n. (Holotype: P; Isotype: P-2).

Scleria micrantha Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 5: 108.
1817. Type: Puerto Rico. Ledru s.n. (Holotype: P).

Zosterospermum gracile Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 14.
1825, non Rhynchospora gracilis Vahl, 1805. Type: West Indies.
Coll. ign. (Holotype: P-Desyv.).

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia),
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 28, 30, 147, 149, 254, 301, 329, 332.

Rhynchospora corniculata (Lam.) A. Gray, Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist.
New York 3: 205. 1836; Schoenus corniculatus Lam., Tabl.
Encycl. 1: 137. 1791. Type: United States. “E. Florida and
Carolina,” coll. ign. (Holotype: probably at P).

Distribution: Native to Cuba and eastern United States.

References: 3, 149.

Rhynchospora corymbifera (C. Wright) Kik. = Rhynchospora
scirpoides (Torr.) Griseb.

Rhynchospora corymbifera (C. Wright) Kuk. var. pseudeximia Kiik. =
Rhynchospora scirpoides (Torr.) Griseb.

Rhynchospora corymbifera Nees var. subcostata C.B. Clarke =
Rhynchospora longiflora C. Pres

Rhynchospora corymbifera (C. Wright) Britton = Rhynchospora
scirpoides (Torr.) Griseb.

Rhynchospora corymbifera (C. Wright) Britton var. pseudeximia Kiik. =
Rhynchospora scirpoides (Torr.) Griseb.

Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britton, Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 11:
84. 1892; Scirpus corymbosus L., Cent. Pl. 2, 7. 1756. Lectotype:
India. (LINN 71.48), designated by K. Gordon-Gray, Strelitzia 2:
150.1995.

Rhynchospora aurea Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 229. 1805. Type: India. Koenig
s.n. (Holotype: C-Koenig).

Rhynchospora florida Griseb. var. nigra Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 246.
1866. Type: Cuba. C. Wright 3405 (Holotype: probably at GOET;
Isotype: GH-2, NY-2, P-2).

Distribution: Pantropical; Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,

Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, South America,
Africa, Madagascar, India, southeast Asia, Malesia, Australia,
New Guinea, and Pacific Region.

Common Name: Junco pico (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 131, 147, 301, 329, 332.

Rhynchospora crispa Gale, Rhodora 46: 213. 1944. Type: Cuba.
Oriente, Sierra Nipe, Shafer 3266 (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 156.

Rhynchospora cruegeriana Boeckeler = Rhynchospora longiflora
C. Presl

Rhynchospora cubensis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 294. 1850. Type: Cuba. R. de la Sagra s.n. (Holotype: P).

Rhynchospora cubensis A. Rich. var. brevifoliata Kik., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 75: 141. 1950. Type: Cuba. Oriente, Bayate, Ekman 1798
(Holotype: B f).

Rhynchospora cubensis A. Rich. var. stenophylloidea Kik., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 78. 1933. Type: Dominican Republic.
Samana, slope of Pan de Azucar, Ekman 14873 (Holotype: B +).

Rhynchospora deflexa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 243. 1866. Lectotype:
Cuba. Oriente, C. Wright 3399 (GOET; Isolectotypes: GH, MO,
US), designated by C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 8: 84. 1871.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 30, 124, 147, 351.

Rhynchospora cubensis (Poepp. & Kunth) Griseb. = Rhynchospora
tenuis Link subsp. tenuis

Rhynchospora cubensis A. Rich. var. brevifoliata Kik. = Rhynchospora
cubensis A. Rich.

Rhynchospora cubensis A. Rich. var. stenophylloidea Kiik. =
Rhynchospora stenophylloidea (Kik.) Gale

Rhynchospora cymosa sensu Urb. = Rhynchospora recognita (Gale) Kral

Rhynchospora cymosa Elliott ex Chapm. var. globularis Chapm. =
Rhynchospora globularis (Chapm.) Small var. globularis

Rhynchospora cyperoides Mart. = Rhynchospora holoschoenoides
(Rich.) Herter

Rhynchospora cyperoides Mart. var. triquetrifolia Kuk. = Rhynchospora
holoschoenoides (Rich.) Herter

Rhynchospora cyperoides Sw. = Rhynchospora holoschoenoides (Rich.)
Herter

Rhynchospora deflexa Griseb. = Rhynchospora cubensis A. Rich.

Rhynchospora depressa (Kik.) Gale, Rhodora 46: 217. 1944;
Rhynchospora lindeniana Griseb. var. depressa Kiuk., Repert. Spec.
Noy. Regni Veg. 23: 211. 1926; Rhynchospora cernua Griseb. var.
depressa (Kiik.) Kuk., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 165. 1950. Type: Cuba.
Oriente, Minas de Iberia, Ekman 3808 |cited in error as 3838 in
protologue] (Holotype: B +; Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147, 149, 329.

Rhynchospora depressirostris M.T. Strong, Brittonia 52: 241. 2000,
Type: Puerto Rico. Dorado, Stevenson 889 (Holotype: US;
Isotypes: NY, UPR).

Rhynchospora tenuis sensu authors non Willd. ex Link

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 28, 149, 156.

Rhynchospora diodon (Nees) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 245. 1866;
Ptilochaeta diodon Nees in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(1): 148.
1842. Syntypes: Brazil. Piaut, Martius s.n. (Holotype: B +); Bahia,
Itapicuru, Martius s.n. (Holotype: B T).

Rhynchospora lunata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 244. 1866. Type: Cuba.

C. Wright 3408 (Holotype: GOET; Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 30, 124, 147.

Rhynchospora distans (Michx.) Vahl = Rhynchospora fascicularis
(Michx.) Vahl ex Chapm. var. distans (Michx.) Chapm.

Rhynchospora distans (Michx.) Vahl var. microcarpa Boeckeler =
Rhynchospora fuscoides C.B. Clarke ex Britton

Rhynchospora divaricata (Desy. ex Ham.) M.T. Strong in P. Acevedo-
Rodriguez & M.T. Strong, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 52: 343. 2005;
Fimbristylis divaricata Desy. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 14.
1825. Type: Puerto Rico. Ledru s.n. (Holotype: P-Desv.).

Fimbristylis hamiltonti Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 119. 1855, nom. nov.
for Fimbristylis birtella Desy. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 14.
1825, non Vahl, 1805. Type: Puerto Rico. Coll. ign. (Holotype:
probably in P-Desy.).

Rhynchospora trichodes C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 116.
1900, nom nov. for Rhynchospora hispidula (Vahl) Boeckeler,
Linnaea 37: 604. 1873, non Grisebach, 1866; Schoenus hispidulus
Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 219. 1805. Type: French Guiana. Coll. ign.
(Holotype: B +, photo US ex B).

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Central America, and
South America.

References: 28, 301, 329, 332.

Rhynchospora divergens Chapm. ex M.A. Curtis, Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser.
2, 7: 409. 1849. Type: United States, South Carolina, along the
Santee, Ravenel s.n. (Holotype: NY).

Rhynchospora divergens Chapm. ex M.A. Curtis var. expansa Kuk.,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 283. 1951. Type: Bahamas. Nassau, Curtiss
162 (Holotype: B +; Isotype: US).

Rhynchospora lamprosperma C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales
Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 87. 1871. Type: Cuba. Pinar del Rio,
C. Wright 3793 (Holotype: GH; Isotype: US-2).

NUMBER 98 e 285

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, southeastern United States,
Mexico, and Central America.

Common Name: Low beak-rush (Bahamas).

References: 3, 30, 45, 117, 147, 150, 156.

Rhynchospora divergens Chapm. ex M.A. Curtis var. expansa Kuk. =
Rhynchospora divergens Chapm. ex M.A. Curtis

Rhynchospora domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 170. 1912;
Rhynchospora longiflora C. Presl var. domingensis (Urb.) Kik.,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 74: 396. 1949. Type: Dominican Republic.
Vicinity of Constanza, Tuerckheim 3325 (Holotype: B +).

Rhynchospora longiflora sensu authors, non C., Presl, 1828

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 5, 28, 117, 311.

Rhynchospora dussiana Boeckeler = Rhynchospora watsonii (Britton)
Davidse

Rhynchospora dussii Boeckeler ex Duss = Rhynchospora watsonii
(Britton) Davidse

Rhynchospora eggersiana Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 2: 26. 1890. Type:
Jamaica. Catherines Peak, Eggers 3596 (Holotype: B f+).

Rhynchospora aristata Boeckeler var. moritziana sensu Kik., Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 74: 401. 1949,

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 117.

Rhynchospora ekmani Urb. = Rhynchospora uniflora Boeckeler

Rhynchospora elliottii A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 2: 69. 1832. Type: United
States. Georgia. Chatham Co., in vicinity of Savannah, Baldwin
408 (Holotype: CHARL; Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and southeastern United States.

Common Name: Elliott’s beak-rush (Bahamas).

References: 45, 150, 156.

Rhynchospora elongata Boeckeler = Rhynchospora uniflora Boeckeler

Rhynchospora exaltata Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 291. 1837. Type: Brazil.

Sellow 1216 (Holotype: B +, photo US ex B; Isotype: K).
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and South America.
References: 3, 117, 329, 332.

Rhynchospora exaltata Kunth var. simplex Kuk. = Rhynchospora
simplex (Kuk.) Kuk.

Rhynchospora exaltata Kunth var. simplex Kuk. £. angusta Kuk. =
Rhynchospora simplex (Kik.) Kuk.

Rhynchospora simplex Kuk. var. B angusta Kuk. = Rhynchospora
simplex (Kuk.) Kuk.

Rhynchospora eximia (Nees) Boeckeler, Linnaea 37: 601. 1873;
Spermodon eximius Nees in B. Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald 222.
1854. Type: Panama. Seemann 140 (Holotype: BM).

Rhynchospora eximia (Nees) Boeckeler var. B multiflorens Kik.,

Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 182. 1950. Syntypes: Cuba. Isla de Pinos,
Nueva Gerona, Ekman 12391 (B +; Isosyntype: G); Santo
Domingo, Llano Costero, Ekman 10997 (B +; Isosyntypes: G-2,
NY, S, US).

Rhynchospora oxycephala C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 152. 1871. Type: Cuba. Pinar de Rio and
Chirigota, San Cristobal, C. Wright 3792 (Holotype: GH;
Isotypes: NY, US).

Rhynchospora psilocaryoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 247. 1866. Type:
Cuba. C. Wright 3381 (Holotype: GOET).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 3, 5, 30, 117, 124, 147.

286 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Rhynchospora eximia (Nees) Boeckeler var. multiflorens Kuk. =
Rhynchospora eximia (Nees) Boeckeler

Rhynchospora fascicularis (Michx.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 234. 1805, var.
fascicularis; Schoenus fascicularis Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 37.
1803. Type: United States. Carolina, Bosc s.n. (Holotype P, photo
at GH; Isotype fragment: NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
southeastern United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 156, 254, 332.

Rhynchospora fascicularis (Michx.) Vahl var. distans (Michx.) Chapm.,
Fl. South. U.S. 527. 1860; Schoenus distans Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer.
1: 36. 1803; Rhbynchospora distans (Michx.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2:
235. 1805. Type: United States. Carolina, Michaux s.n. (Holotype:
G, fragment NY).

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, southeastern United States, and
Mexico.

References: 28, 30, 61, 147, 152, 156.

Rhynchospora fibrillosa Kik. = Rhynchospora nipensis Britton

Rhynchospora filifolia A. Gray, Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3:
366. 1836. Syntypes: United States. North Carolina, Curtiss s.n.
(NY); Florida, Chapman s.n. (NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, eastern United States, Mexico, and
Central America.

References: 3, 147, 156.

Rhynchospora filifolia A. Gray var. pleiantha Kuk. = Rhynchospora
pleiantha (Kuk.) Gale

Rhynchospora filiformis Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 232. 1805. Type: Puerto
Rico. Ledru s.n. (Holotype: C-Vahl; probable Isotype: P).

Rhynchospora longispicata Boeckeler, Linnaea 37: 600. 1873. Lectotype:
French Guiana. Sagot 1389 (BM; Isolectotype: K), designated by
Strong & Acevedo, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 52: 347. 2008S.

Rhynchospora podosperma C. Wright in RA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 87. 1871. Type: Cuba. C. Wright 3791
(Holotype: GH; Isotypes: NY, US).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Thomas), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 28, 30, 61, 124, 156, 161, 254, 301, 332, 350.

Rhynchospora florida Griseb. = Rhynchospora longiflora Presl.

Rhynchospora florida A. Dietr. var. nigra Griseb. = Rhynchospora
corymbosa (L.) Britton

Rhynchospora floridensis (Britton) H. Pfeiff., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 49: 82. 1940; Dichromena floridensis Britton in J.K. Small, FI.
S.E. U.S. 190. 1903. Type: United States. Florida, Dade Co., Coconut
Grove, Small & Nash 181 (Holotype: NY; Isotypes: F, NY, US).

Dichromena inaguensis Britton in N.L. Britton & C.F. Millspaugh,
Bahama Fl. 53. 1920. Type: Bahamas. Little Inagua, Nash &
Taylor 1254 (Holotype: NY; Isotypes: NY, US).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, United States (FL), and Mexico.

References: 45, 147, 149, 150, 156.

Rhynchospora fuertesii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 98.
1917; Rbynchospora aristata Boeckeler var. fuertesii (Urb.) Kuk.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 205. 1926. Type: Dominican
Republic. Vicinity of Rincon, Fuertes 1375 (Holotype: B +;
Isotypes: NY, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 117, 149, 156.

Rhynchospora fuscoides C.B. Clarke ex Britton, Trans. New York
Acad. Sci. 11: 89. 1892; Rhynchospora distans (Michx.) Vahl

var. microcarpa Boeckeler, Flora 64: 78. 1881. Lectotype: Cuba.
C. Wright 3783 (US; Isolectotypes: G, NY), here designated.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 254.

Rhynchospora gageri Britton, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 2: 196. 1916; Rhynchospora joveroensis Britton var. gageri
(Britton) Kuk., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 108. 1950. Type: Cuba. Pinar
del Rio, vicinity of Herradura, N.L. Britton et al. 6618 (Holotype;
NY; Isotype: US).

Rhynchospora longifrons Kuk. var. reducta Kiik., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 209. 1926. Syntypes: Cuba. Pinar del Rio-City,
Mateo Sanchez, Ekman 17939 (B +); Pinar del Rio, Herradura,
Ekman 14105, 17729 (Bf).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 117, 147, 149, 156, 487.

Rhynchospora galeana Naczi, W.M. Knapp, & Gerry Moore, Brittonia
62: 96. 2010; Rhynchospora oligantha A. Gray var. breviseta
Gale, Rhodora 46: 129. 1944; Rhynchospora breviseta (Gale)
Channell, Rhodora 58: 336. 1956, nom. illeg., non Palla, 1909.
Type: United States. Florida, Curtiss 5687 (Holotype: GH;
Isotypes: NC, US).

Rhynchospora oligantha sensu Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23:
207. 1926, non A. Gray, 1835.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
southeastern United States.

References: 2, 3, 28, 147, 149, 254.

Rbynchospora gigantea Link, Jahrb. Gewachsk. 1(3): 76. 1820. Type:
Brazil. Hoffmannsegg s.n. (Holotype: B-Willd. 1129).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 28, 61, 332.

Rhynchospora glauca Vahl var. altior Kuk. ex O.C. Schmidt =
Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale

Rhynchospora glauca Vahl = Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale

Rhynchospora globosa (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 89.
1817, var. globosa; Chaetospora globosa Kunth in F.W.H.A.
von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp.
(quarto ed.) 1: 230. 1816, non Schoenus globosus Kunth, 1816.
Type: Venezuela. Orinoco River near San Fernando de Atabapo,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (Holotype: P-HBK).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 3, 147, 301, 332.

Rhynchospora globosa (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. var. tenuifolia Leon,
Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 8: 219. 1946.
Type: Cuba. Isla de Pinos, Leon 18869 (Holotype: HAC).

Rhynchospora cephalantha A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 293. 1850, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149, 351.

Rhynchospora globularis (Chapm.) Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 184. 1933,
var. globularis; Rhynchospora cymosa Elliott ex Chapm. var.
globularis Chapm., Fl. South. U.S. 525. 1860. Type: United States.
Florida, Chapman s.n. (Holotype: NY; Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, southeastern United States, and
Central America.

References: 2, 3, 147, 156.

Rhynchospora globularis (Chapm.) Small var. pinetorum (Britton &
Small) Gale, Rhodora 46: 248. 1944; Rhynchospora pinetorum
Britton & Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 183. 1933. Type: United States.

Florida, Charlotte Co., Punta Gorda, Small et al. 10912
(Holotype: NY).
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, and southeastern United States.
References: 2, 3, 147, 156.

Rhynchospora globularis (Chapm.) Small var. recognita Gale =
Rhynchospora recognita (Gale) Kral

Rhynchospora globularis sensu T. Koyama = Rhynchospora recognita

(Gale) Kral

Rhynchospora gracilenta sensu C.B. Clarke = Rhynchospora
leptorhyncha C. Wright

Rhynchospora gracilis Vahl = Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale

Rhynchospora gracillima C. Wright = Rhynchospora wrightiana
Boeckeler

Rhynchospora grayi Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 539. 1837. Lectotype: United
States. Georgia, Baldwin s.n. (NY), designated by Gale, Rhodora
46: 231. 1944.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and southeastern United States.

References: 3, 150.

Rhynchospora grisebachii Boeckeler ex C.B. Clarke = Rhynchospora
hispidula Griseb.

Rhynchospora hirsuta sensu Griseb. = Rhynchospora ciliata (G. Mey.)
Kuk.

Rhynchospora hirsuta (Vahl) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 231. 1805; Schoenus
hirsutus Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 6. 1797 [“1796”]. Type: South
America. Rohr s.n. (Holotype: C-Vahl).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 147, 254, 301, 332.

Rhynchospora hispidula Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 245. 1866;
Rhynchospora grisebachii Boeckeler ex C.B. Clarke in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 2: 166. 1900, zom. illeg. Type: Cuba. Pinales
Nueltalajo, C. Wright 3401 (Holotype: GOET; Isotype: GH).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 124, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Rhynchospora hispidula (Vahl) Boeckeler = Rhynchospora divaricata
(Ham.) M.T. Strong

Rhynchospora holoschoenoides (Rich.) Herter, Revista Sudamer. Bot.
9: 157. 1953; Schoenus holoschoenoides Rich., Actes Soc. Hist.
Nat. Paris 1: 106. 1792. Type: French Guiana. LeBlonde s.n.
(Holotype: P).

Rhynchospora cyperoides Mart., Denkschr. Konigl. Akad. Wiss.
Minchen 6: 149. 1817 and Britton, Trans. New York Acad. Sci.
11: 84. 1892; Schoenus cyperoides Sw., Prodr. 19. 1788, nom.
illeg. Type: Jamaica. Swartz s.n. (Holotype: S-Sw.).

Rhynchospora cyperoides Mart. var. triquetrifolia Kik., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 74: 435. 1949. Syntypes: Cuba. Pinar del Rio, Remates,
Laguna Herradura, Ekman 11208, 11378 (B +; Isosyntype: US);
Honduras. All Pines, Schipp 790 (B +); Brazil. Bahia, von Wied (B
+); Mauritius (B-Willd. 1107).

Rhynchospora polycephala (Nees) Wydler ex Kunth, Enum, PI. 2: 291.
1837; Cephaloschoenus polycephalus Nees, Linnaea 9: 296. 1834.
Type: Puerto Rico. Wydler 364 (Holotype: probably at G).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia),
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, South America, and Africa.

Common Name: Pajoncillo (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 45, 61, 117, 147, 301, 332.

NUMBER 98 e 287

Rhynchospora ignorata Boeckeler = Rhynchospora scirpoides (Torr.)
Griseb.

Rhynchospora intermedia (Chapm.) Britton, Trans. New York Acad.
Sci. 11: 87. 1892; Rhynchospora plumosa Elliott var. intermedia
Chapm., FI. South. U.S. 524. 1860. Type: United States. Florida.
Chapman s.n. (Holotype: probably at NY).

Rhynchospora pineticola C.B. Clarke, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit.
Ser. 8: 40. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and United States (FL).

Reference: 147.

Rhynchospora intermixta C. Wright = Rhynchospora pusilla Chapm. ex
M.A. Curtis

Rhynchospora inundata sensu C.D. Adams = Rhynchospora careyana
Fernald

Rhynchospora jamaicensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41:
1. 1914. Type: Jamaica. Hardware Gap, N.L. Britton 3322
(Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Lucia).

References: 2, 28, 61, 254.

Rhynchospora jelskiana Boeckeler = Rhynchospora ciliata (G. Mey.)
Kuk.

Rhynchospora joveroensis Britton, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 2: 195. 1916. Type: Cuba. Pinar del Rio, Shafer 10992
(Holotype: NY; Isotype: US).

Rhynchospora longifrons Kuk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 209.
1926. Syntypes: Cuba. Pinar del Rio-City, Ekman 17868 (B +);
Laguna El Punto, Ekman 18263 (B +); Pinar del Rio, La Grifa,
Ekman 11256 (B +); Laguna Santa Maria, Ekman 17263 (B t);
Laguna el Perro, Ekman 18123 (B f).

Rhynchospora longifrons Kuk. var. breviseta Kuk., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 209. 1926; Rhynchospora joveroensis Britton
var. breviseta (Kuk.) Kuk., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 108. 1950. Type:
Cuba. Pinar del Rio, San Julian, Ekman 11149 (Holotype: B f+).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 117, 147, 149, 487.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Rhynchospora joveroensis Britton var. breviseta Kik. = Rhynchospora
joveroensis Britton

Rhynchospora joveroensis Britton var. gageri (Britton) Kuk. =
Rhynchospora gageri Britton

Rhynchospora juncellus C.B. Clarke = Rhynchospora tenuis Link
subsp. tenuis

Rhynchospora lamprosperma C. Wright = Rhynchospora divergens
Chapm. ex M.A. Curtis

Rhynchospora leptorhyncha C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 84. 1871. Type: Cuba. Vuelta de Abajo,

C. Wright 3784 (Holotype: GH; Isotypes: NY, US).

Rhynchospora gracilenta sensu C.B. Clarke, non A. Gray, Symb. Antill.
2: 124. 1900.

Rhynchospora leptorhyncha C. Wright var. laevirostris Kuk., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 209. 1926. Syntypes: Cuba. Isla de
Pinos, Ekman 12187 (B +); Pinar del Rio-City, Ekman 17804,
18252 (Bt).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 329, 350.

Rhynchospora leucocephala (Michx.) Boeckeler = Rhynchospora
colorata (L.) H. Pfeiff.

288 e« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Rhynchospora lindeniana Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 244. 1866. Type:
Cuba. Linden 1945 (Holotype: GOET; Isotype: GH).

Rhynchospora bahamensis Britton, Torreya 13: 217. 1913; Rhynchospora
lindeniana Griseb. var. bahamensis (Britton) Gale, Rhodora 46: 223.
1944. Type: Bahamas. N.L. Britton & Brace 588 (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, and Mexico.

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 45, 61, 124, 147, 149.

Rhynchospora lindeniana Griseb. var. babamensis (Britton) Gale =
Rhynchospora lindeniana Griseb.

Rhynchospora lindeniana Griseb. var. depressa Kuk. = Rhynchospora
depressa (Kuk.) Gale

Rhynchospora lingulata Kuk. = Rhynchospora shaferi Britton

Rhynchospora longiflora C. Presl, Symb. Bot. 1: 41. 1831. Type:
Martinique. Sieber s.n. (Holotype: probably at PR or AWH).
Rhynchospora cruegeriana Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 2: 26. 1890;
Rhynchospora aristata Boeckeler var. cruegeriana (Boeckeler)
Kuik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 205. 1926. Type:
Trinidad. Crueger s.n. (Holotype: B T).
Rhynchospora corymbifera Nees var. subcostata C.B. Clarke in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 113. 1900; Rhynchospora longiflora
C. Pres] var. subcostata (C.B. Clarke) Kuk., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 74:
396. 1949. Type: Jamaica. Domina March, Purdie s.n. (Holotype:
probably at CGE or k).
Rhynchospora florida Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 575. 1864, nom. illeg.
Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, and Mexico.
References: 1, 2, 30, 117, 147, 301.

Rhynchospora longiflora C. Presl var. domingensis (Urb.) Kuk. =
Rhynchospora domingensis Urb.

Rhynchospora longiflora C. Presl var. subcostata (C.B. Clarke) Kuk. =
Rhynchospora longiflora C. Presl

Rhynchospora longifrons Kak. = Rhynchospora joveroensis Britton

Rhynchospora longifrons Kuk. var. breviseta Kuk. = Rhynchospora
joveroensis Britton

Rhynchospora longifrons Kuk. var. reducta Kik. = Rhynchospora
gageri Britton

Rhynchospora longispicata Boeckeler = Rhynchospora filiformis Vahl
Rhynchospora lunata Griseb. = Rhynchospora diodon (Nees) Griseb.
Rhynchospora luquillensis Britton = Rhynchospora alba (L.) Vahl

Rhynchospora marisculus Nees ex Lindl. & Nees in C.F.P. von Martius,
Fl. Bras. 2(1): 142. 1842. Lectotype: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro,
Martius 3193 (M), designated by T. Koyama, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 23: 56. 1972.

Rhynchospora borinquensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42:

387. 1915. Type: Puerto Rico. Sierra de Naguabo, Shafer 3515
(Holotype: NY; Isotype: US).

Rhynchospora tenuiseta C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.

Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 83. 1871. Type: Cuba. C. Wright 3780
(Holotype: GH; Isotypes: NY, US).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, St. Lucia), Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 28, 61, 254, 323, 332, 350.

Rhynchospora marisculus sensu Britton & Millsp. = Rhynchospora
odorata C. Wright ex Griseb.

Rhynchospora mayarensis Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 8: 223. 1946; nom. nov. for Rhbynchospora subnipensis
Kuk., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 193. 1950, nom. illeg.; Rbynchospora
nipensis Kik., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni. Veg. 23: 207. 1926, nom.

illeg. Syntypes: Cuba. Oriente, Sierra de Nipe, Ekman 13082 (B +);
Rio Piedra, Ekman 1846 (B +; Isosyntypes: S, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 117, 147, 149.

Rhynchospora mexicana (Liebm.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 144.
1855; Haplostylis mexicana Liebm., Mexic. Halvgr. 61. 1850.
Type: Mexico. Oaxaca, Liebmann s.n. (Holotype: C; Isotype: C-2).

Rhynchospora buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 169. 1912. Type: Haiti. St.
Michel, Ebene Savanna, Buch 1047 (Holotype: B).

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 5, 30, 147, 254.

Rhynchospora mexicana C. Wright = Rhynchospora velutina (Kunth)
Boeckeler

Rhynchospora micrantha Vahl = Rhynchospora rariflora (Michx.) Elliott

Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A. Gray, Ann. Lyceum Nat.
Hist. New York 3: 202. 1836. Lectotype: United States. North
Carolina. Curtiss s.n. (NY), designated by W.W. Thomas, Brittonia
44: 33. 1992.

Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A. Gray var. remotiflora Kik.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 210. 1926. Syntypes: Cuba.
Pinar del Rio, Herradura, Ekman 10756 (B +); Mendoza, Ekman
18764 (B ft).

Rhynchospora torreyana A. Gray var. microrhyncha Griseb., Cat. Pl.
Cub. 243. 1866. Type: Cuba. C. Wright 1865 (Holotype: GOET).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and
southeastern United States.

Common Name: Small-fruited beak-rush (Bahamas).

References: 3, 28, 30, 45, 117, 124, 147, 254.

Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A. Gray var. perplexa (Britton ex
Small) Kuk. = Rhynchospora perplexa Britton ex Small

Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A. Gray var. remotiflora Kiik. =
Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A. Gray

Rhynchospora microcephala (Britton) Britton in J.K. Small, Fl. S.E.
U.S. 195. 1903; Rhynchospora axillaris (Lam.) Britton var.
microcephala Britton, Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 11: 89. 1892;
Rhynchospora cephalantha A. Gray var. microcephala (Britton)
Kiuk., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 101. 1950. Type: United States. New
Jersey, Monmouth Co., Knieskern s.n. (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, and eastern United States.

References: 2, 3, 147, 149, 150.

Rhynchospora miliacea (Lam.) A. Gray, Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New
York 3: 198. 1836; Schoenus miliaceus Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 137.
1791. Type: United States. E. Carolina, Fraser s.n. (Holotype: P).

Schoenus sparsus Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 35. 1803; Rhynchospora
sparsa (Michx.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 230. 1805. Type: United States.
Carolina, Michaux s.n. (Holotype: P; Isotype: P-2).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and southeastern
United States.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 147, 150, 254.

Rhynchospora minutiflora C.D. Adams = Rhynchospora contracta
(Nees) J. Raynal

Rhynchospora nervosa (Vahl) Boeckeler, Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk
Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1869: 143. 1869; Dichromena
nervosa Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 241. 1805. Type: South America. von
Rohr s.n. (Holotype: C).

Dichromena ciliata Vahl var. vabliana C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 2: 101. 1900. Syntypes: Cuba. C. Wright 3797 (GH);
Guadeloupe. Bertero s.n. (B +)

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Margarita,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 30, 147, 254, 301, 323, 332, 342.

Rhynchospora nervosa (Vahl) Boeckeler subsp. ciliata T. Koyama =
Rhynchospora ciliata (G. Mey.) Kuk.

Rhynchospora nervosa (Vahl) Boeckeler var. cinnamomea (Kuk.) Kuk.
= Rhynchospora ciliata (G. Mey.) Kuk.

)

(

Rhynchospora nervosa (Vahl) Boeckeler var. jelskiana (Boeckeler) Kuk.
= Rhynchospora ciliata (G. Mey.) Kuk.

Rhynchospora nervosa (Vahl) Boeckeler var. subfiliformis (H. Pfeiff.)
Kuk. = Rhynchospora berteroi (Spreng.) C.B. Clarke

Rhynchospora nipensis Britton, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.
“Felipe Poey” 2: 198. 1916. Type: Cuba. Oriente, Sierra de
Nipe, between Piedra Gorda and Woodfred, Shafer 3103
(Holotype: NY).

Rhynchospora fibrillosa Kiik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni. Veg. 23: 212.
1926. Syntypes: Cuba. Oriente, Sierra de Nipe, Ekman 15173
(B +; Isosyntypes: NY, S); Rio Piloto, Ekman 2344 (B tT), 6008 (B;
Isosyntype: S), 19147 (B t).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 320, 329, 487.

Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray, Manual, ed. 5, 568. 1867; Scirpus
nitens Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 272. 1805; Psilocarya nitens (Vahl) A.W.
Wood, Amer. Bot. Fl. 364. 1870. Type: United States. Carolina,
Bosc s.n. (Holotype: probably at C-Vahl).

Rhynchospora portoricensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 387.
1915. Type: Puerto Rico. Laguna Tortuguero, N.L. Britton et al.
3850 (Holotype; NY).

Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray var. hispaniolica Kuk. ex O.C.
Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 76. 1933. Type:
Dominican Republic. Puerto Plata, Cordillera Septentrional, Sosua,
at Cabarete, Ekman 14559 (Holotype: B +; Isotypes: NY, S).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, eastern United
States, Central America, and South America (Guyana).

References: 3, 28, 61, 147, 149, 254, 332.

Rhynchospora nuda Gale, Rhodora 46: 167. 1944; Rhynchospora

chapmanii M.A. Curtis var. nuda (Gale) Kiik., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75:

117. 1950.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba. Type: Cuba. Isla de Pinos, Los Indios,
N.L. Britton et al. 15809 (Holotype: NY).

References: 3, 39, 149, 254.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Rhynchospora odorata C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 242. 1866.
Lectotype: Cuba. C. Wright 3787 (US; Isolectotypes: GH, NY),
designated by Strong & Acevedo, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 52: 353.
2005.

Rhynchospora marisculus sensu Britton & Millsp. in N.L. Britton &
P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 105. 1923,
non Nees ex Lindl. & Nees.

Rhynchospora stipitata Chapm., Fl. South. U.S., ed. 2, Suppl. 1: 660.
1883. Type: United States. Florida. Chapman s.n. (Holotype:
probably at NY).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
southeastern United States.

References: 2, 3, 28, 30, 45, 61, 124, 147.

Rhynchospora oligantha sensu Kuk. = Rhynchospora galeana Naczi,
W.M. Knapp, & Gerry Moore

Rhynchospora oligantha A. Gray var. breviseta Gale = Rhynchospora
galeana Naczi, W.M. Knapp, & Gerry Moore

Rhynchospora oxycephala C. Wright = Rhynchospora eximia (Nees)
Boeckeler

Rhynchospora pallida sensu C.B. Clarke = Rhynchospora wrightiana
Boeckeler

NUMBER 98 e 289

Rhynchospora penniseta Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 244. 1866. Type:
Cuba. Pinales Los Almacigas, C. Wright 3398 (Holotype: GOET;
Isotypes: GH, NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 149, 254.

Rhynchospora perplexa Britton ex Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 197. 1903;
Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A. Gray var. perplexa
(Britton ex Small) Kuk., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 133. 1950. Type:
United States. Florida, Chapman s.n. (Holotype: NY; Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and SE
United States.

Common Name: Small-fruit beak-rush (Bahamas).

References: 2, 3, 45, 147, 150, 254.

Rhynchospora persooniana (Nees) Griseb. = Rhynchospora ciliata
(G. Mey.) Kiik.

Rhynchospora pineticola C.B. Clarke = Rhynchospora intermedia
(Chapm.) Britton

Rhynchospora pinetorum Britton & Small = Rhynchospora globularis
(Chapm.) Small var. pinetorum (Britton & Small) Gale

Rhynchospora pleiantha (Kik.) Gale, Rhodora 46: 171. 1944;
Rhynchospora filifolia A. Gray var. pleiantha Kiik., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 208. 1926. Syntypes: Cuba. Pinar del Rio,
Laguna Sta. Maria, Ekman 17242a (NY), 17242b (B).

Distribution: Native to Cuba and southeastern United States.

References: 117, 147, 254, 329.

Rhynchospora plumosa Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1(1): 58.
1816. Type: United States. Florida, Baldwin s.n. (Holotype: PH;
Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, southeastern United States,
and Central America.

References: 3, 28, 124, 147, 149, 254.

Rhynchospora plumosa Elliott var. intermedia Chapm. = Rhynchospora
intermedia (Chapm.) Britton

Rhynchospora podosperma C. Wright = Rhynchospora filiformis Vahl

Rhynchospora polycephala (Nees) Wydler ex Kunth = Rhynchospora
hboloschoenoides (Rich.) Herter

Rhynchospora polypbylla (Vahl) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 230. 1805;
Schoenus polyphyllus Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 2: 5. 1798. Type:
Montserrat. Ryan s.n. (Holotype: C-Vahl, microfiche US ex C).

Rhynchospora polyphylla (Vahl) Vahl var. brunnescens Kiik., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 204. 1926. Syntypes: Jamaica.
Cinchona, Harris 9502 (B +); Hardware Gap, Harris 10907 (B f).

Rhynchospora polyphylla (Vahl) Vahl var. contracta Kiik., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 204. 1926. Type: Lesser Antilles. St. Kitts,
N.L. Britton & Cowell 561 (Holotype: B +; Isotype: NY).

Rhynchospora pyramidata Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 15.
1825. Type: Jamaica. Coll. ign. (Holotype: P-Desv.).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Grenada, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia),
Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 30, 117, 301, 329.

Rhynchospora polyphylla (Vahl) Vahl var. brunnescens Kuk. =
Rhynchospora polyphylla (Vahl) Vahl

Rhynchospora polyphylla (Vahl) Vahl var. contracta Kuk. =
Rhynchospora polyphylla (Vahl) Vahl

Rhynchospora prenteloupiana Boeckeler = Rhynchospora tenuifolia

Griseb.

Rhynchospora pruinosa Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 535. 1862. Type: Cuba.
Monte Verde, C. Wright 1532 (Holotype: GOET; Isotypes: GH,
MO, NY).

290 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149, 152.

Rhynchospora pruinosa Griseb. var. laevifolia (Gale) Kik. =
Rhynchospora scabrata Griseb. var. laevifolia Gale

Rhynchospora pruinosa Griseb. var. randii (Britton) Kuk. =
Rhynchospora scabrata Griseb. var. scabrata

Rhynchospora pseudolunata Boeckeler = Rhynchospora tenuis Link
subsp. tenuis

Rhynchospora psilocaryoides Griseb. = Rhynchospora eximia (Nees)
Boeckeler

Rhynchospora pterocarpa (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. = Rhynchospora
barbata (Vahl) Kunth

Rhynchospora pubera (Vahl) Boeckeler var. microcarpa Boeckeler
= Rhynchospora radicans (Schltdl. & Cham.) H. Pfeiff. subsp.
muicrocephala (Bertero ex Spreng.) W.W. Thomas

Rhynchospora pura (Nees) Griseb. = Rhynchospora ciliata (G. Mey.)
Kuk.

Rhynchospora pusilla Chapm. ex M.A. Curtis, Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser.
2, 7: 409. 1849. Type: United States. Florida, Chapman 4473
(Holotype: NY).

Rhynchospora bruneri Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 103. 1923. Type: Puerto Rico.
Luquillo Mountains, N.L. Britton & Bruner 7630 (Holotype: NY;
Isotypes: G, UPR, US).

Rhynchospora intermixta C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 8: 88. 1871. Type: Cuba. Pinar de Rio, C. Wright
3794 (Holotype: GH; probable Isotypes: MA, NY-2).

Rhynchospora pusilla (Sw.) Griseb. var. ferruginescens Kiik., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 207. 1926. Syntypes: Haiti. Mirbelais,
Ekman 2275 (B +); lle La Tortue, Ekman 4226 (B +; Isosyntypes:
S, US).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Margarita, southeastern United States, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 2, 3, 28, 61, 147, 254, 323, 350.

Rhynchospora pusilla (Sw.) Griseb. = Rhynchospora berteroi (Spreng.)
C.B. Clarke

Rhynchospora pusilla (Sw.) Griseb. var. ferruginescens Kiik. =
Rhynchospora pusilla Chapm. ex M.A. Curtis

Rhynchospora pyramidata Desy. ex Ham. = Rhynchospora polyphylla
(Vahl) Vahl

Rhynchospora racemosa C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Med. Habana 8: 86. 1871. Type: Cuba. C. Wright 727 (Holotype:
probably at GOET; Isotypes: GH, K-2, S, US).

Rhynchospora polyphylla sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 246. 1866, non
(Vahl) Vahl, 1805S.

Rhynchospora polyphylla (Vahl) Vahl £. umbrosa Boeckeler, Linnaea
37: 636. 1873; Schoenus gracilis Sw., Prodr. 19. 1788. Type:
Jamaica. Swartz s.n. (Holotype: S-Sw.; Isotype: B-Willd. 1139).

Rhynchospora racemosa C. Wright ex Sauvalle var. setifera Kik., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 203. 1926. Type: Haiti. Massif du Nord,
Morne Belanse, Ekman 4909 (Holotype: B +; Isotype: US).

Rhynchospora racemosa C. Wright ex Sauvalle f. setifolia Kuk., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 203. 1926. Syntypes: Cuba. Oriente,
Ekman 2015 (B +); Sierra de Nipe, Ekman 3208 (B T).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 117, 147, 254, 329.

Rhynchospora racemosa C. Wright f. setifolia Kik. = Rhynchospora
racemosa C. Wright

Rhynchospora racemosa C. Wright var. setifera Kuk. = Rhynchospora
racemosa C. Wright

Rhynchospora radicans (Schltdl. & Cham.) H. Pfeiff. subsp.
microcephala (Bertero ex Spreng.) W.W. Thomas, Mem. New
York Bot. Gard. 37: 60. 1984; Dichromena microcephala Bertero
ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 202. 1824 [“1825”]. Type:
Jamaica. Bertero s.n. (Holotype: TO; Isotype: MO).

Dichromena radicans sensu Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 121. 1903; and sensu
Britton & P. Wilson, Bot. Porto Rico 5: 99. 1923, non Schltdl. &
Cham. 1831.

Rhynchospora pubera (Vahl) Boeckeler var. microcarpa Boeckeler,
Linnaea 37: 529. 1872. Lectotype: Trinidad. Sieber 3 (MO;
Isolectotype: M), designated by W.W. Thomas, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 37: 60. 1984.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, Hawaii, and South America.

References: 1, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147, 254, 301, 332, 342.

Rhynchospora radicans (Schltdl. & Cham.) H. Pfeiff. var. watsonii
(Britton) Kuk. = Rhynchospora watsonii (Britton) Davidse

Rhynchospora randii Britton = Rhynchospora scabrata Griseb. var.
scabrata

Rhynchospora rariflora (Michx.) Elliott, Sketch Bot. $. Carolina 1(1):
58. 1816; Schoenus rariflorus Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 35. 1803;
Rhynchospora micrantha Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 231. 1805, nom.
superfl.; Dichromena micrantha (Vahl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 278.
1837. Type: United States. Georgia, Michaux s.n. (Holotype: P;
Isotype fragment: NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada), southeastern United
States, and Central America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 161, 254.

Rhynchospora recognita (Gale) Kral, Novon 9: 205. 1999;
Rhynchospora globularis (Chapm.) Small var. recognita Gale,
Rhodora 46: 245. 1944. Type: United States. Virginia, Fernald &
Long 6070 (Holotype: GH; Isotypes: P, PH, US).

Rhynchospora filiformis Sieber ex C. Presl, Isis (Oken) 21: 269. 1828,
nom. illeg. Type: Martinique. Sieber 383 (Holotype: AWH;
Isotype: P).

Rhynchospora cymosa sensu Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 124. 1903, and
many authors thereafter, non (Willd.) Muhl. ex Elliott, 1816.
Rhynchospora globularis sensu T. Koyama in R.A. Howard, FI. Lesser

Antilles 3: 297. 1979, non (Chapm.) Small

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles, southeastern United States, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147, 149, 254.

Rhynchospora rufa (Nees) Boeckeler = Rhynchospora velutina (Kunth)
Boeckeler

Rhynchospora rufa (Nees) Boeckeler var. liebmanniana C.B. Clarke =
Rhynchospora velutina (Kunth) Boeckeler

Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale, Rhodora 46: 275. 1944; Schoenus
rugosus Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 2: 5. 1798; Rhynchospora glauca Vahl,
Enum. Pl. 2: 233. 1805, nom. illeg. Type: South America. Boca
Chica no. 27, von Rohr s.n. (Holotype: C-Vahl).

Rhynchospora glauca Vahl var. altior Kuk. ex O.C. Schmidt, Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 77. 1933. Type: Dominican Republic.
Prov. de Samana, Sabana de la Mar, El Valle, Ekman 15675
(Holotype: B t; Isotype: US).

Rhynchospora gracilis Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 234. 1805. Type: Jamaica.
Swartz s.n. (Holotype: S-Sw.).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Nevis), Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Malesia, and
Pacific Region.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 117, 119, 152, 301, 323, 332.

Rhynchospora scabrata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 243. 1866, var. scabrata.
Type: Cuba. Pinal of Monte Libans, C. Wright 3391 (Holotype:
GOET; Isotypes: GH, NY, US).

Rhynchospora randii Britton, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
2: 198. 1916; Rhynchospora pruinosa Griseb. var. randii (Britton)
Kik., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 162. 1950. Type: Cuba. Oriente, Sierra
de Nipe, Woodfred, Shafer 3077 (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 117, 124, 147, 149, 487.

Rhynchospora scabrata Griseb. var. laevifolia Gale, Rhodora 46: 222.
1944; Rhynchospora pruinosa Griseb. var. laevifolia (Gale) Kuk.,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 163. 1950. Type: Cuba. Oriente, Sierra de
Nipe, along trail from Piedra Gorda to Woodfred, Shafer 3098
(Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 117, 149, 156.

Rhynchospora schmidtii Kiik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23:
202. 1926. Syntypes: Cuba. Pinar del Rio, Ekman 11597 (Bt;
Isosyntypes: S, US), 17739 (B +; Isosyntype: NY, S); La Coloma,
Ekman 17843 (B +; Isosyntype: S); Pinar del Rio-City, Ekman
17914 (B t+; Isosyntype: S).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149, 329.

Rhynchospora scirpoides (Torr.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 247. 1866;
Psilocarya scirpoides Torr., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3:
360. 1836. Type: United States. Rhode Island, New Providence
Pond, Green s.n. (Holotype: NY).

Rhynchospora corymbifera (C. Wright) Kuk. var. pseudeximia Kuk.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 206. 1926. Type: Cuba. Isla de
Pinos, Ekman 12433 (Holotype: B +; Isotype: S).

Rhynchospora ignorata Boeckeler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 508. 1884;
Scirpus corymbiferus C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 80. 1871; Psilocarya corymbifera (C.
Wright) Benth., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 15: 25. 1883; Rhynchospora
corymbifera (C. Wright) Britton, Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 11:
86. 1892, nom. illeg., non Nees, 1843; Rhynchospora corymbifera
(C. Wright) Kuk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 205. 1926,
nom. illeg., non Nees, 1843. Type: Cuba, Pinar del Rio, C. Wright
3774 (Holotype: GH; Isotypes: NY, US).

Distribution: Native to Cuba and eastern United States.

References: 3, 30, 117, 124, 147, 150, 350.

Rhynchospora scutellata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 246. 1866. Type: Cuba.
C. Wright 3406 (Holotype: GOET; Isotypes: GH, MO, NY, US).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and South America.

References: 3, 124, 147.

Rhynchospora seslerioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 247. 1866;
Dichromena seslerioides (Griseb.) Benth. ex C.B. Clarke in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 100. 1900. Type: Cuba. Pinales, C. Wright
3415 (Holotype: GOET; Isotypes: G-2, GH, NY, US-2).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 124.

Rhynchospora setacea (PJ. Bergius) Boeckeler = Rhynchospora
tenerrima Nees ex Spreng.

Rhynchospora shaferi Britton, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 2: 197. 1916. Type: Cuba. Loma Mensura, Shafer 3797
(Holotype: NY; Isotype: US).

NUMBER 98 e 291

Rhynchospora lingulata Kiuk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 211.
1926. Syntypes: Cuba. Oriente, Sierra de Nipe, Ekman 2172 (B +;
Isosyntypes: NY, S, US); Rio Piedra, Ekman 10010, 19107 (Bt;
Isosyntype: $); Ekman 3084 (B +); Loma Mensura, Ekman 9113
(B +); Arroyo Machete, Ekman 15121 (Bt).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 149, 487.

Rhynchospora siguaneana Britton, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.
“Felipe Poey” 2: 191. 1916. Type: Cuba. Isla de Pinos, vicinity
of Siguanéa, N.L. Britton c& P. Wilson 14356 (Holotype: NY;
Isotype: HAC).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 149, 320, 487.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Rhynchospora simplex (Kuk.) Kik., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 74: 441. 1949;
Rhynchospora exaltata Kunth var. simplex Kuk., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 201. 1926. Syntypes: Cuba. C. Wright
719 (B t; Isosyntype: NY); Pinal de Santa Anna, Eggers 5007
(B t); Oriente, Sierra de Cristal, Ekman 6866 (B t); Baracoa,
Ekman3604 (B +; Isosyntype: NY); Guantanamo, Monte Libanon,
Ekman 10251 (B ft).

Rhynchospora exaltata Kunth var. simplex Kuk. f. angusta Kik., Ark.
Bot. 22A(17): 8. 1929; Rhynchospora simplex Kuk. var. B angusta
(Kuk.) Kik., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 74: 441. 1949. Type: Haiti. Massif
de la Hotte, Jérémie, Ekman 10352 (Holotype: B +; Isotypes: NY,
US).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 5, 329.

Rhynchospora simplex (Kik.) Kak. var. angusta Kuk. = Rhynchospora
exaltata Kunth

Rhynchospora sola Gale, Rhodora 46: 162. 1944. Type: Cuba.
C. Wright 3397 (Holotype: GH, sheet labeled ‘A’)

Distribution: Native to Cuba and Yucatan.

References: 3, 149, 329.

Rhynchospora sparsa (Michx.) Vahl = Rhynchospora miliacea (Lam.)

A. Gray

Rhynchospora spermodon Griseb. = Rhynchospora tenerrima Nees ex
Spreng.

Rhynchospora squamulosa Kiik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23:
201. 1926. Type: Cuba. Isla de Pinos, Ekman 12429 (Holotype: B
+; Isotype: S).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 149, 329.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Rhynchospora stellata (Lam.) Griseb. = Rhynchospora colorata (L.)
H. Pfeiff.

Rhynchospora stellata (Lam.) Griseb. f. intercedens Kuk. =
Rhynchospora colorata (L.) H. Pfeiff.

Rhynchospora stenophylla Chapm. var. albescens Kik. = Rhynchospora
tenuifolia Griseb.

Rhynchospora stenophylloidea (Kik.) Gale, Rhodora 46: 226. 1944;
Rhynchospora cubensis A. Rich. var. stenophylloidea Kuk.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 78. 1933. Type: Dominican
Republic. Samana, slope of Pan de Azucar, Ekman 14873
(Holotype: B +; Isotype: S).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 149, 254.

Rhynchospora stenorhyncha Griseb. = Rhynchospora triflora Vahl

292 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Rhynchospora stipitata Chapm. = Rhynchospora odorata C. Wright ex
Griseb.

Rhynchospora subfiliformis H. Pfeiff. = Rhynchospora berteroi
(Spreng.) C.B. Clarke

Rhynchospora subimberbis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 245. 1866. Type:
Cuba. Pinales Los Almacigas, C. Wright 3402 (Holotype: GOET;
Isotypes: GH, HAC, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 124, 149, 320.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Rhynchospora subnipensis Kuk. = Rhbynchospora mayarensis Leon

Rhynchospora subsetigera H. Pfeiff., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49:
81. 1940; Dichromena grisebachii C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 2: 102. 1900, non Rhynchospora grisebachii Boeckeler
ex Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 166. 1900. Lectotype: Cuba. C. Wright
3385 (GH; Isolectotypes: G-2, MO, NY), designated by W.W.
Thomas, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 37: 56. 1984.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 342.

Rhynchospora tenerrima Nees ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 4: 26.
1827. Type: West Indies. Kohaut s.n., distributed as E. Sieber
agrost. no 116 (Holotype: AWH).

Rhynchospora setacea (P.J. Bergius) Boeckeler, Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk
Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1869: 159. 1869; Schoenus setaceus
P.J. Bergius, Acta Helv. Phys.-Math. 7: 130. 1772. Type: Suriname.
Rolander s.n. (Holotype: C-Rottb.).

Rhynchospora spermodon Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 576. 1864. Type:
Jamaica. Wullschlaegel s.n. (Holotype: GOET).

Scleria setacea Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 7: 4. 1806. Type:
Puerto Rico. Ledru s.n. (Holotype: P; Isotype: P).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, South America, and Africa.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147, 254, 301, 332.

Rhynchospora tenuifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 244. 1866. Syntypes:
Cuba. C. Wright 3392 (GOET), 3393 (GH, NY).

Rhynchospora prenteloupiana Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 1: 26. 1888.
Type: Dominican Republic. San Domingo, Prenteloup 334
(Holotype: B f).

Rhynchospora stenophylla Chapm. var. albescens Kiik., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 211. 1926; Rhynchospora tenuifolia Griseb.
var. albescens (Kuk.) Kik., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 154. 1950. Type:
Cuba. Santa Clara, Ekman 16869 (Holotype: B ft).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 30, 124, 147, 329.

Rhynchospora tenuis Link Jahrb. Gewachsk. 1(3): 76. 1820, subsp.
tenuis. Type: Brazil. Humboldt s.n. (Holotype: B-Willd. 1135, fol. 1).

Rhynchospora cubensis (Poepp. & Kunth) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 576.
1864, nom. illeg.; Dichromena cubensis Poepp. & Kunth in
C.S. Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 281. 1837. Type: Cuba. Poeppig s.n.
(Holotype: B f).

Rhynchospora juncellus C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2:
117. 1900. Syntypes: Lesser Antilles. St. Kitts, Masson s.n. (K);
Guadeloupe, l’Herminier 6, 51 (K); Martinique, Hahn 375 (K).

Rhynchospora pseudolunata Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 1: 25. 1888;
Rhynchospora tenuis Link var. pseudolunata (Boeckeler) Kuk.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 206. 1926. Type: Cuba.

C. Wright 3408 (Holotype: GOET; Isotype: US).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Martinique, St. Lucia), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, South
America, and Hawaii.

Common Names: Slender beak-rush (Bahamas), Espartillo de cuabal,
Espartillo (Cuba).

References: 1, 3, 30, 45, 61, 117, 147, 301, 332.

Rhynchospora tenuis Link var. antillana Kiik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 23: 206. 1926. Syntypes: Cuba. Prov. Matanzas, Jagiiey Grande,
Ekman 16973 (B +; Isosyntype: NY); Prov. Oriente, El Cobre,
Ekman 7891 (B +; Isosyntype: US); Sierra de Nipe, Ekman 2132 (B +;
Isosyntype: NY); Isla de Pinos, Nueva Gerona, Ekman 12521 (B f).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 117, 149, 254.

Rhynchospora tenuis Link var. brevinux Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 207. 1926. Syntypes: Martinique. Duss 693, 4114,
4519, 4716 (B T); St. Kitts, N.L. Britton & Cowell 564 (B T).

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Kitts).

References: 117, 149, 254.

Rhynchospora tenuis Link var. prorepens Kiik., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 206. 1926. Syntypes: Cuba. Pinar del Rio, Ekman
17744 (B t+; Isosyntype: US); Pinar del Rio-City, Ekman 17814
(B t; Isosyntype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 117, 149, 254.

Rhynchospora tenuis Link var. pseudolunata (Boeckeler) Kik. =
Rhynchospora tenuis Link subsp. tenuis

Rhynchospora tenuiseta C. Wright = Rhynchospora marisculus Lindl.
& Nees

Rhynchospora torreyana A. Gray var. microrhyncha Griseb. =
Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A. Gray

Rhynchospora tracyi Britton, Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 11: 84. 1892;
Ceratoschoenus capitatus Chapm., Fl. South. U.S. 529. 1860, non
Rhynchospora capitata (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 88.
1817. Type: United States. Florida, Franklin Co., Apalachicola,
Chapman s.n. (Holotype: NY; Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, and southeastern
United States.

References: 3, 45, 147, 150, 254.

Rhynchospora trichodes C.B. Clarke = Rhynchospora divaricata (Desv.
ex Ham.) M.T. Strong

Rhynchospora triflora Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 232. 1805. Type: India. Coll.
ign. (Holotype: C-Vahl).

Rhynchospora stenorhyncha Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 575. 1864. Type:
Trinidad. Purdie 26 (Holotype: BM; Isotype: K).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, South America, Africa, and Old World tropics.

References: 3, 30, 147, 254, 301, 332.

Rhynchospora trispicata (Nees) Schrad. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac.
2: 145. 1855; Ephippiorhynchium trispicatum Nees in C.EP. von
Martius, FI. Bras. 2(1): 136. 1842. Type: Brazil. Piaui, Martius
3232 (Holotype: M; Isotypes: B, SI).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 332.

Rhynchospora umbraticola Poepp. & Kunth var. broadwayi Kuk. =
Rhynchospora comata (Link) Roem. & Schult.

Rhynchospora uniflora Boeckeler, Flora 63: 439. 1880. Type: Brazil.
Rio de Janiero, Glaziou 9336 (Holotype: B f).

Rhynchospora ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 15. 1921; Rhynchospora
uniflora Boeckeler var. ekmanii (Urb.) Kuk., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.

74: 450. 1949. Type: Haiti. Morne de la Hotte, Ekman 541
(Holotype: B +; Isotype: S).

Rhynchospora elongata Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 1: 26. 1888. Type:
Puerto Rico. Sintenis 1360 (Holotype: B +; Isotype: S).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 61, 117, 147.

Rhynchospora vabliana Griseb. = Rhynchospora ciliata (G. Mey.) Kuk.

Rhynchospora velutina (Kunth) Boeckeler, Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk
Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1869: 149. 1869; Dichromena
velutina Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 282. 1837. Type: Brazil. Sello s.n.
(Holotype: B f).

Rhynchospora rufa (Nees) Boeckeler, Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk
Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1869: 149. 1869; Psilocarya rufa
Nees in Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(1): 117. 1842. Lectotype: Guyana.
Schomburgk 667 (US; Isolectotypes: BM, G-2, K), designated by
Strong & Acevedo, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 52: 362. 2005.

Rhynchospora rufa (Nees) Boeckeler var. liebmanniana C.B. Clarke
in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 117. 1900, nom. & stat. nov. for
Rhynchospora mexicana C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 8: 87. 1871. Type: Cuba. C. Wright 2683 (Holotype:
probably at HABA or HAC; Isotypes: K, NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 3, 28, 30, 61, 147, 332.

Rhynchospora watsonii (Britton) Davidse, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
61: 529. 1974; Dichromena watsonii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 15: 101. 1888; Rhynchospora radicans (Schltdl. & Cham.)
H. Pfeiff. var. watsonii (Britton) Kuk., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 311.
1951. Type: Guatemala. $. Watson 153 (Holotype: NY).

Rhynchospora dussiana Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper., Heft 2: 40. 1890.
Rhynchospora dussii Boeckeler ex Duss, Annal. Colon. Inst.
Marselle 3: 553. 1896 [orthographic variant]. Type: Martinique.
Duss 462 (Holotype: B +; Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Martinique), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 117, 147, 332.

Rhynchospora wrightiana Boeckeler, Flora 64: 78. 1881;
Rhynchospora gracillima C, Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 85. 1871, non Thwaites, 1864; Rhbynchospora
distans var. i gracillima Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23:
208. 1926. Type: Cuba. C. Wright 3781 (Holotype: GH; Isotypes:
NY, US).

Rhynchospora pallida sensu C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2:
126. 1900, in part, non M.A. Curtis, 1849.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, and southeastern United
States.

References: 3, 28, 30, 61, 147.

Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & Keller, Fl.
Schweiz, ed. 2, 75. 1905; Scirpus americanus Pers., Syn. Pl. 1:

68. 1805S. Type: United States. South Carolina, Michaux s.n.
(Holotype: P).

Schoenoplectus olneyi (A. Gray) Palla, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 299. 1888;
Scirpus olneyi A. Gray, Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 238. 1845. Type: United
States. Rhode Island, Olney s.n. (Holotype: GH; Isotypes: NY, S).

Scirpus olneyi A. Gray var. longisetis Kuk., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 8. 1929.
Type: Haiti. Massif de la Selle, Morne-a-Bateau, Ekman 8051
(Holotype: B +; Isotype: S).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Nevis),
North America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 61, 149.

NUMBER 98 e 293

Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 299. 1888;
Scirpus lacustris L., Sp. Pl. 48. 1753. Lectotype: Europe. (LINN
71.15), designated by Kukkonen & Simpson in Cafferty & Jarvis
(ed.), Taxon 53: 180. 2004.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe, Eurasia, and
South Africa.

References: 5, 147, 149.

Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla subsp. validus (Vahl) T. Koyama =
Schoenoplectus validus (Vahl) A. Love & D. Love

Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye, Blyttia 29: 145. 1971; Scirpus
maritimus L., Sp. Pl. 51. 1753. Lectotype: Europe. Herb. Celsius
2: 212 (UPS), designated by G. Smith & Kukkonen in Taxon 48:
356. 1999,

Scirpus paludosus A. Nelson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 5. 1899. Type:
United States. Wyoming, Sweetwater Co., Granger, Nelson 3874
(Holotype: RM; Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, Mexico, Central
America, Europe, and Africa.

References: 3, 147, 149.

Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 299. 1888;
Scirpus pungens Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 255. 1805. Type: Mascarene
Islands, Réunion, Commerson s.n. [locality data given in
protologue only] (Holotype: C-Vahl).

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, Mexico, Central
America, South America, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand.

References: 147, 254.

Schoenoplectus robustus (Pursh) M.T. Strong, Novon 3: 203. 1993;
Scirpus robustus Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 56. 1813 [“1814”], based
on Scirpus maritimus B macrostachyus Michx., Fl. Ameri. 1: 32.
1803, non Scirpus macrostachyus Lam., 1791; Scirpus maritimus
L. var. robustus (Pursh) Kuk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23:
200. 1926; Bolboschoenus robustus (Pursh) Sojak, cas. Nar. Mus.
Odd. Prir. 141: 63. 1972. Lectotype: United States. Carolina, in salt
marsh, Michaux s.n. (P-Michx.), designated by Schuyler ex Ewan,
Introduction to reprint ed., Fl. Amer. Sept. p. 100. 1979.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, North America, and South America.

References: 45, 147, 149.

Schoenoplectus validus (Vahl) A. Love & D. Love, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 81: 33. 1954; Scirpus validus Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 268.
1805; Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla subsp. validus (Vahl)
T. Koyama, Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 29: 128. 1989. Type: West
Indies. Banks s.n. (Holotype: C-Vahl).

Scirpus lacustris sensu C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 93.
1900, non L.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), North
America, and Mexico.

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 30, 45, 61, 147, 149.

Schoenus albus L. = Rhynchospora alba (L.) Vahl

Schoenus barbatus Vahl = Rhynchospora barbata (Vahl) Kunth
Schoenus capillaris Sw. = Cyperus nanus Willd.

Schoenus cladium Sw. = Cladium jamaicense Crantz

Schoenus coloratus L. = Rhynchospora colorata (L.) H. Pfeiff.

Schoenus comatus Link = Rhynchospora comata (Link) Roem. &

Schult.

Schoenus corniculatus Lam. = Rhynchospora corniculata (Lam.)
A. Gray

Schoenus cyperoides Sw. = Rhynchospora holoschoenoides (Rich.)
Herter

294 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Schoenus distans Michx. = Rhynchospora fascicularis (Michx.) Vahl
var. distans (Michx.) Chapm.

Schoenus fascicularis Michx. = Rhynchospora fascicularis (Michx.)
Vahl subsp. fascicularis

Schoenus gracilis Sw. = Rhynchospora racemosa C. Wright
Schoenus hirsutus Vahl = Rhynchospora hirsuta (Vahl) Vahl

Schoenus hispidulus Vahl = Rhynchospora divaricata (Desv. ex Ham.)
M.T. Strong

Schoenus holoschoenoides Rich. = Rhynchospora holoschoenoides
(Rich.) Herter

Schoenus juncoides Vahl = Bulbostylis juncoides (Vahl) Kuk. ex Herter
Schoenus latifolius Vahl = Scleria gaertneri Raddi
Schoenus miliaceus Lam. = Rhynchospora miliacea (Lam.) A. Gray

Schoenus nigricans L., Sp. Pl. 43. 1753. Lectotype: Europe. (LINN
68.5), designated by Simpson in Jarvis & al. (ed.), Regnum Veg.
127 : 86. 1993.

Schoenus nigricans L. var. ambiguus Kuk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 44: 171. 1938. Syntypes: Cuba. Too many to list here.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, United
States (CA, FL, NV, TX), Mexico, Central America, South
America, Europe, Eurasia, and Africa.
Common Name: Black-headed sedge (Bahamas).

References: 2, 3, 5, 45, 147, 149.

Schoenus paradoxus Spreng. = Bulbostylis paradoxa (Spreng.) Lindm.
Schoenus polyphyllus Vahl = Rhynchospora polyphylla (Vahl) Vahl
Schoenus pusillus Sw. = Rhynchospora berteroi (Spreng.) C.B. Clarke
Schoenus rariflorus Michx. = Rhynchospora rariflora (Michx.) Elliott
Schoenus restioides Sw. = Machaerina restioides (Sw.) Vahl

Schoenus rugosus Vahl = Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale

Schoenus secans L. = Scleria secans (L.) Urb.

Schoenus setaceus P.J. Bergius = Rhynchospora tenerrima Nees ex
Spreng.

Schoenus sparsus Michx. = Rhynchospora miliacea (Lam.) A. Gray
Schoenus stellatus Lam. = Rhynchospora colorata (L.) H. Pfeiff.

Scirpus ablepharus Griseb. = Oxycaryum cubense (Poepp. & Kunth)
Palla

Scirpus acicularis L. = Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult.

Scirpus acutangulus Roxb. = Eleocharis acutangula (Roxb.) Schult.
subsp. acutangula

Scirpus amentaceus (Rudge) Griseb. = Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.)
Link

Scirpus americanus Pers. = Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart
ex Schinz & Keller

Scirpus anisochaetus C. Wright = Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.

Scirpus annuus All. = Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp.
dichotoma

Scirpus atropurpureus Retz. = Eleocharis atropurpurea (Retz.) Kunth
Scirpus autumnalis L. = Fimbristylis autumnalis (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Scirpus barbatus Rottb. = Bulbostylis barbata (Rottb.) C.B. Clarke
Scirpus camptotrichus C. Wright = Eleocharis nana Kunth

Scirpus capillaris L. = Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke

Scirpus caribaeus Griseb. = Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.

Scirpus caribaeus Rottb. = Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Scirpus carolinianus Lam. = Fimbristylis caroliniana (Lam.) Fernald
Scirpus castaneus Michx. = Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl

Scirpus cephalotes L. = Rhynchospora cephalotes (L.) Vahl var. cephalotes
Scirpus chirigota C. Wright = Fimbristylis chirigota (C. Wright) Alain

Scirpus ciliatifolius Elliott = Bulbostylis ciliatifolia (Elliott) Fernald var.
ciliatifolia

Scirpus coarctatus Elliott = Bulbostylis ciliatifolia (Elliott) Fernald var.
coarctata (Elliott) Kral

Scirpus complanatus Retz. = Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link
Scirpus cornatus C, Wright = Fuirena squarrosa Michx.

Scirpus corymbiferus C. Wright = Rhynchospora scirpoides (Torr.) Griseb.
Scirpus corymbosus L. = Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britton

Scirpus cubensis Poepp. & Kunth = Oxycaryum cubense (Poepp. &
Kunth) Palla

Scirpus cubensis Poepp. & Kunth var. gracilis (Boeckeler) Beetle =
Oxycaryum cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) Palla

Scirpus cubensis Poepp. & Kunth var. minor C. Wright & Sauvalle =
Oxycaryum cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) Palla

Scirpus cyperoides L. = Cyperus cyperoides (L.) Kuntze

Scirpus dichotomus L. = Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp.
dichotoma

Scirpus dictyospermus C. Wright = Eleocharis cellulosa Torr.

Scirpus diphyllus Retz. = Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp.
dichotoma

Scirpus domingensis Ham. = Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl
Scirpus domingensis Pers. = Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl

Scirpus dussianus Boeckeler ex Duss = Bulbostylis barbata (Rottb.) C.B.
Clarke

Scirpus dussii Boeckeler = Bulbostylis barbata (Rottb.) C.B. Clarke
Scirpus elegans Kunth = Eleocharis elegans (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.
Scirpus ferrugineus L. = Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl

Scirpus ferrugineus sensu Bello = Cyperus ligularis L.

Scirpus fistulosus Poir. = Eleocharis acutangula (Roxb.) Schult. subsp.
acutangula

Scirpus flaccidus Rchb. ex Spreng. = Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.
Scirpus flavescens Poir. = Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.

Scirpus floccosus Griseb. = Bulbostylis floccosa (Griseb.) C.B. Clarke
Scirpus fuirena T. Koyama = Fuirena umbellata Rottb.

Scirpus geniculatus L. = Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult.

Scirpus geniculatus Rottb. var. minor Vahl = Eleocharis geniculata (L.)
Roem. & Schult.

Scirpus glomeratus Retz. = Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br.

Scirpus grisebachii Britton ex Leon & Alain = Eleocharis confervoides
(Poir.) G.C. Tucker

Scirpus hirtus Griseb. = Bulbostylis vestita (Kunth) C.B. Clarke
Scirpus hispidulus Vahl = Bulbostylis hispidula (Vahl) R.W. Haines

Scirpus interstinctus Vahl = Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. &
Schult.

Scirpus lacustris L. = Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla

Scirpus lacustris sensu C.B. Clarke = Schoenoplectus validus (Vahl)
A. & D. Love

Scirpus laxiflorus Thwaites = Eleocharis ochrostachys Steud.

Scirpus lithospermus L. = Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw.

Scirpus luzulae L. = Cyperus luzulae (L.) Rottb. ex Retz.

Scirpus maculosus Vahl = Eleocharis maculosa (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.
Scirpus maritimus L. = Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye

Scirpus melanocarpus Griseb. = Eleocharis pachystyla (C. Wright) C.B.
Clarke

Scirpus micranthus Vahl = Lipocarpha micrantha (Vahl) G.C. Tucker
Scirpus microlepis Griseb. = Eleocharis microlepis (Griseb.) D.A. Simpson
Scirpus miliaceus L. = Fimbristylis quinquangularis (Vahl) Kunth
Scirpus mitratus Griseb. = Eleocharis tiarata Gomez-Laur.

Scirpus monostachyus (L.) Kuntze = Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral
Scirpus montanus Kunth = Eleocharis montana (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.
Scirpus mutatus L. = Eleocharis mutata (L.) Roem. & Schult.

Scirpus mutatus sensu Bello = Kyllinga vaginata Lam.

Scirpus natans Griseb. = Eleocharis confervoides (Poir.) G.C. Tucker
Scirpus nitens Vahl = Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray

Scirpus nodulosus Roth = Eleocharis montana (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.
Scirpus nodulosus sensu Bello = Kyllinga tibialis Poit. ex Ledeb.

Scirpus obtusifolius sensu Griseb. = Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br.

Scirpus ochreatus (Nees) Griseb. = Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.

Scirpus olneyi A. Gray = Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart ex
Schinz & Keller

Scirpus olneyi A. Gray var. longisetis Kuk. = Schoenoplectus americanus
(Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & Keller

Scirpus pachystylus C. Wright = Eleocharis pachystyla (C. Wright) C.B.
Clarke

Scirpus paludosus A. Nelson = Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye

Scirpus parvulus Roem. & Schult. = Eleocharis parvula (Roem. &
Schult.) Link ex Bluff, Nees, & Schauer

Scirpus plantagineus Sw. = Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.
Scirpus plicarhachis Griseb. = Eleocharis plicarhachis (Griseb.) Svenson
Scirpus pungens Vahl = Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla

Scirpus quinquangularis Vahl = Fimbristylis quinquangularis (Vahl)
Kunth

Scirpus retroflexus Poir. = Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.) Urb. subsp.
retroflexa

Scirpus robustus Pursh = Schoenoplectus robustus (Pursh) M.T. Strong
Scirpus rostellatus Torr. = Eleocharis rostellata (Torr.) Torr.

Scirpus schoenoides Retz. = Fimbristylis schoenoides (Retz.) Vahl
Scirpus spadiceus L. = Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl

Scirpus stans Desv. ex Ham. = Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl

Scirpus stenophyllus Elliott = Bulbostylis stenophylla (Elliott) C.B.
Clarke

Scirpus submersus C. Wright = Eleocharis confervoides (Poir.) G.C.
Tucker

Scirpus subsquarrosus Muhl. = Lipocarpha micrantha (Vahl) G.C. Tucker

NUMBER 98 e 295

Scirpus tenuifolius Rudge = Bulbostylis tenuifolia (Rudge) J.F. Macbr.
Scirpus umbellatus (Rottb.) Kuntze = Fuirena umbellata Rottb.

Scirpus vablii Lam. = Fimbristylis vahlii (Lam.) Link

Scirpus validus Vahl = Schoenoplectus validus (Vahl) A. Love & D. Love
Scirpus villosus Poir. = Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp. dichotoma
Scleria arundinacea Kunth = Scleria latifolia Sw.

Scleria baldwinii (Torr.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 175. 1855; Hypoporum
baldwinti Torr., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 382. 1836.
Type. United States. Georgia, Baldwin s.n. (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and southeastern United States.

References: 3, 147.

Scleria bracteata Cav. var. angusta Griseb. = Scleria muehlenbergii Steud.

Scleria brittonii Core in J.K. Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 190. 1933, nom. nov.
for Scleria glabra (Chapm.) Britton in J.K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 200.
1903, non Boeckeler, 1888; Scleria pauciflora var. glabra Chapm.,
Fl. South U.S. 532. 1860; Scleria ciliata var. glabra (Chapm.)
Fairey, Castanea 32: 48. 1967. Lectotype: United States. Florida,
Chapman s.n. (NY; Isolectotypes: NY, US), designated by Fairey,
Castanea 32: 51. 1967.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, and southeastern United
States.

References: 3, 28, 149, 254.

Scleria canescens Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 1: 37. 1888. Type: Puerto
Rico. Guayama, Kuntze s.n. (Holotype: B +; Isotype: NY).
Distribution: Although reported by Le6n (1946) from Cuba, we have
seen no specimens outside of Puerto Rico where it is apparently
endemic.

Common Name: Cortadora (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 19, 28, 32, 131.

Scleria capitata Willd. = Diplacrum capitatum (Willd.) Boeckeler
Scleria catalinae Britton = Scleria mucronata Potr.

Scleria chlorantha Boeckeler, Linnaea 38: 506. 1874. Type: Dominican
Republic. Mayerhoff s.n. (Holotype: B ft).

Scleria scindens sensu authors, non Nees ex Kunth

Scleria scaberrima Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 2: 41. 1890. Type: St.
Vincent. Eggers s.n. (Holotype: B f).

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and
Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent).

References: 1, 3, 19, 28, 32, 61, 254.

Scleria ciliata Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 167. 1803, var. ciliata.
Lectotype: United States. Carolina, Michaux s.n. (P-Michx.),
designated by Fairey, Castanea 32: 50. 1967.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), eastern United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 147, 223, 254.

Scleria ciliata Michx. var. elliottii (Chapm.) Fernald, Rhodora 39: 392.
1937; Scleria elliottii Chapm., Fl. South. U.S. 531. 1860. Type:
United States. Carolina, Chapman s.n. (Holotype: probably at NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, and southeastern United States.

References: 2, 3, 147.

Scleria cincta Steud. = Rhynchospora contracta (Nees) J. Raynal

Scleria cubensis Boeckeler = Scleria mucronata Por.

Scleria curtissii Britton = Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd. var. curtissi
(Britton) Fairey

Scleria debilis C. Wright = Scleria muehlenbergii Steud.

296 °© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Scleria dictyocarpa Griseb. = Scleria muehlenbergii Steud.

Scleria distans Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 7: 4. 1806.
Lectotype: Puerto Rico. Ledru 110 (P; Isolectotype: P), designated
by J. Raynal, Adansonia, ser. 2. 16: 216. 1976.

Scleria hirtella of many authors, non Swartz

Scleria nutans Willd. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 351. 1837. Type:
Venezuela. Humboldt s.n. (Holotype: B-Willd. 17336; Isotypes:
HAL, P-HBk).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), Margarita, Trinidad,
southeastern United States, Mexico, Central America, South
America, and Africa.

References: 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 124, 147, 301, 323.

Scleria doradoensis Britton = Scleria hirtella Sw.

Scleria eggersiana Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 2: 41. 1890. Type: Cuba.
Eggers s.n. (Holotype: B +; Isotype: C).

Scleria grisebachii C.B. Clarke in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 150. 1900.
Lectotype: Martinique. Duss 445 (NY), designated by Strong &
Acevedo, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. $2: 372. 2005.

Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth var. latifolia Boeckeler, Linnaea 38:
517. 1874. Type: Guadeloupe. Coll. ign. (Holotype: B f).

Scleria mitis sensu Grisebach, FI. Brit. W. I. 578. 1864, non P.J. Bergius,
1765S.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Cortadera, Cortadora, Cortadora de altura,
Lambedora (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 301.

Scleria elata C. Wright = Scleria wrightiana Boeckeler

Scleria elliottii Chapm. = Scleria ciliata Michx. var. elliottii (Chapm.)
Fernald

Scleria filiformis Sw. = Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw.
Scleria flagellum (J.F. Gmel.) Sw. = Scleria secans (L.) Urb.
Scleria foliosa C. Wright = Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth

Scleria gaertneri Raddi, Atti Reale Accad. Lucchese Sci. 2: 331. 1823.

Scleria melaleuca Rchb. ex Schltdl. & Cham., Linnaea 6: 29. 1831.
Type: Surinam. Weigelt s.n. (Holotype: G; Isotypes: F, G, HAL).

Schoenus latifolius Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 226. 1805. Type: Puerto Rico.
Ventenat s.n. (Holotype: C-Vahl).

Scleria mitis sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 124. 1883, non
P.J. Bergius

Scleria ottonis Boeckeler, Linnaea 38: 490. 1874. Type: Cuba. Otto 299
(Holotype: B f).

Scleria pratensis Lindl. ex Nees in Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(1): 179. 1842.
Type: Brazil. Macrae s.n. (Holotype: probably at CGE).

Scleria pterota C. Presl in Oken, Isis 21: 268. 1828, nom. nud.

Scleria scindens Nees ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 343. 1837. Type:
Martinique. Sieber 269 (Holotype: probably at AWH; Isotype: K).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Tobago,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, South America, Africa, and
Madagascar.

Common Names: Cortadera (Dominican Republic), Z’herbe rasoir
(Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 32, 61, 147, 254, 301, 340, 634.

Scleria georgiana Core, Brittonia 1: 243. 1934; Scleria gracilis Elliott,
Sketch Bot. S$. Carolina 2(6): 557. 1824, nom. illeg., non Richard,

1792. Type: United States. Georgia, Baldwin s.n. (Holotype:
CHARL; Isotype: NY).
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
southeastern United States, and Central America.
References: 2, 3, 28, 147.

Scleria gracilis Elliott = Scleria georgiana Core
Scleria grisebachii C.B. Clarke = Scleria eggersiana Boeckeler

Scleria havanensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 492. 1915. Type:
Cuba. Habana, Loma de la Coca, Leon 4731 (Holotype: NY;
Isotype: HAC).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 28, 147, 320.

Scleria hemitaphra Steud. = Scleria muehlenbergii Steud.

Scleria hirtella Sw., Prodr. 19. 1788, subsp. hirtella. Type: Jamaica.
Swartz s.n. (Holotype: BM; Isotypes: B, M, S-Sw.).

Scleria doradoensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 55. 1923. Type:
Puerto Rico. N.L. Britton et al. 7064 (Holotype: NY; Isotypes:
UPR, US).

Scleria hirtella Sw. var. glabrescens Boeckeler, Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk
Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1869: 151. 1869. Syntypes: Brazil.
Lagoa Santa, Warming s.n. (B +); Sorocaba and Hytut, Lund s.n.
(Bt).

Scleria birtella Sw. var. pauciciliata Britton, Ann. New York Acad. Sci.
3: 236. 1885. Type: Cuba. C. Wright 3418 (in part) (Holotype:
GH).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe), Margarita, Trinidad, southeastern United
States, Mexico, Central America, South America, tropical Africa,
and Madagascar.

Common Name: Caramana (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147, 156, 301, 323.

Scleria hirtella Sw. subsp. interrupta (Rich.) M.T. Strong, comb. & stat.
nov.; Scleria interrupta Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 112.
1792. Type: French Guiana. LeBlonde s.n. (Holotype: P; Isotypes:
B, P).

Scleria pinetorum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 492. 1915. Type:
Cuba. Wilson 1724 (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
South America, and Africa.

References: 3, 5, 147, 149.

Scleria hirtella Sw. var. glabrescens Boeckeler = Scleria hirtella Sw.
subsp. hirtella

Scleria hirtella Sw. var. pauciciliata Britton = Scleria hirtella Sw. subsp.
hirtella

Scleria interrupta Rich. = Scleria hirtella Sw. subsp. interrupta (Rich.)
M.T. Strong

Scleria krugiana Boeckeler = Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw.

Scleria lacustris C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 8: 152. 1871. Lectotype: Cuba. Pinar del Rio, C. Wright
s.n. (K; Isolectotypes: GH, NY, S, US), designated by E.A.
Robinson, Kew Bull. 18(3): 517. 1966.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America (Costa Rica), South
America, south Africa, and Madagascar; exotic in United States (FL).

Common Name: Canuela (Cuba).

References: 3, 147, 149, 350.

Note: cited by 147 for Jamaica, but we have found no bibliographical
or specimen records to confirm its occurrence there.

Scleria latifolia Sw., Prodr. 18. 1788. Type: Jamaica. Swartz s.n.
(Holotype: S-Sw.).

Scleria arundinacea Kunth, Enum. PI. 2: 347. 1837; Scleria latifolia Sw.
var. arundinacea (Kunth) H. Pfeiff., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
52: 171. 1943. Type: Australia. Sieber 99 (Holotype: B t; Isotypes:
BR, HAL).

Scleria nervosa Wikstr., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1827: 75. 1828.
Type: Guadeloupe, Forsstrém s.n. (Holotype: S).

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia),
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 30, 147, 301, 323.

Scleria latifolia Sw. var. arundinacea (Kunth) H. Pfeiff. = Scleria
latifolia Sw.

Scleria liebmannii Steud. = Scleria tenella Kunth

Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw., Prodr. 18. 1788; Scirpus lithospermus L.,
Sp. Pl. 51. 1753. Lectotype: Rheede, Hort. Malab. 12: t: 48. 1693,
designated by Camelbeke & Goetghebeur, Taxon 49: 295. 2000.

Scleria filiformis Sw., Prodr. 19. 1788; Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw. var.
filiformis (Sw.) Britton, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 3: 231. 1885.
Type: Hispaniola. Swartz s.n. (Holotype: S-Sw.).

Scleria krugiana Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 1: 35. 1888. Type: Puerto Rico.
Sintenis 4945 (Holotype: B +; Isotypes: L, NY, P-4).

Scleria purpurea Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 7: 4. 1806.
Type: St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. Coll. ign. (Holotype:
P-Lam.).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, St. Lucia), Margarita, Trinidad, United States (FL,
LA), Mexico, Central America, South America, Africa, Asia,
Malesia, and Pacific region.

Common Name: Slender nut-rush (Bahamas).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 45, 61, 147, 301, 323.

Scleria luzuliformis C. Wright = Scleria tenella Kunth

Scleria macrophylla J. Presl & C. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(3): 200. 1828.
Type: South America. Haenke s.n. (Holotype: PR).

Scleria paludosa Poepp. & Kunth in C.S. Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 344.
1837. Type: Peru. Vicinity of Torache, Poeppig s.n. (Holotype: W).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 30, 147, 301.

Scleria melaleuca Rchb. ex Schltdl. & Cham. = Scleria gaertneri Raddi
Scleria micrantha Poir. = Rhynchospora contracta (Nees) J. Raynal

Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 341. 1837. Type:
Surinam. Weigelt s.n. (Holotype: B +; Isotypes: BM, BR, HAL).

Scleria foliosa C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 8: 154. 1871, nom. illeg., non Hochst. ex A. Rich., 1850;
Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth var. foliosa C.B. Clarke in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 149. 1900. Type: Cuba. C. Wright 3807
(Holotype: GH; Isotypes: NY, US).

Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth var. subeggersiana Kiik. ex O.C.
Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 78. 1933. Type:
Dominican Republic. Samana, Sabana de la Mar, Ekman 15586
(Holotype: B +; Isotype: S).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia), Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Lamedera, Navajuelo (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 123, 147, 301.

NUMBER 98 e 297

Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth var. foliosa C.B. Clarke = Scleria
microcarpa Nees ex Kunth

Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth var. latifolia Boeckeler = Scleria
eggersiana Boeckeler

Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth var. phylloptera (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Kuk. = Scleria testacea Nees ex Kunth

Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth var. subeciliata C.B. Clarke = Scleria
mucronata Poir.

Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth var. subeggersiana Kuk. ex O.C.
Schmidt = Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth

Scleria microdiscus Steud. = Rhynchospora berteroi (Spreng.) C.B.
Clarke

Scleria mitis P.J. Bergius, Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 26: 145. 1765.
Type: Surinam. Rolander s.n. (Holotype: SBT; Isotypes: C, S).
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Central America,
and South America.

Common Name: Trefilo (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 3, 5, 61, 123, 151, 301.

Scleria mitis sensu Bello = Scleria gaertneri Raddi
Scleria mitis sensu Griseb. = Scleria eggersiana Boeckeler

Scleria motemboensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 341. 1922.
Type: Cuba. Santa Clara, Sabana de Motembo, Leon and
Loustalot 9405 (Holotype: NY; Isotype: HAC).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 74, 320.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Scleria mucronata Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 7: 3. 1806.
Type: Puerto Rico. Ledru 83 p.p. (Holotype: P; Isotype: P).

Scleria catalinae Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 489. 1915. Type:
Cuba. Van Hermann 3272 (Holotype: NY).

Scleria cubensis Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 2: 42. 1890. Type: Cuba. Eggers
5113 (Holotype: B +; Isotype: P-3).

Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth var. subeciliata C.B. Clarke in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 149. 1900. Lectotype: Jamaica. Hart 674
(US), designated by Strong & Acevedo, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
52: 378. 2005.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147.

Scleria muehlenbergii Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 543. 1841;
Scleria laxa Torr., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 376.
1836, non R. Brown, 1810. Type: United States. South Carolina,
Coll. ign. (Holotype: PH).

Scleria bracteata Cav. var. angusta Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 249. 1866.
Type: Cuba. C. Wright 3416b (Holotype: GOET).

Scleria debilis C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana
8: 154. 1871. Type: Cuba. Pinar del Rio, Chirigota, Retiro,

C. Wright 3416 (Holotype: GOET; Isotypes: GH-3, MA, NY, US).

Scleria dictyocarpa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 249. 1866. Type: Cuba.

C. Wright 3416a (Holotype: probably at GOET; Isotypes: GH,
MA, NY).

Scleria hemitaphra Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 169. 1855. Type: United
States. Louisiana, Drummond Herb. s.n. (Holotype: probably at P;
Isotypes: GH, MICH).

Scleria reticularis sensu authors, non Michx.

Scleria reticularis Michx. var. pubescens Britton, Ann. New York Acad.
Sei. 3: 232. 1885. Type: Cuba. C. Wright 3800 (Holotype: NY;
Isotypes: GH, US).

298 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Scleria setacea sensu authors, non Pot.

Scleria stereorrhiza C. Wright ex C.B. Clarke var. major C.B. Clarke in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 147. 1900. Syntypes: Cuba. C. Wright
725, 3416a (K), 3416b (B +; Isosyntype: GOET).

Scleria stereorrhiza C. Wright ex C.B. Clarke var. stereorrbiza in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 147. 1900. Type: Cuba. Loma del pinal
Magais, C. Wright 3416 (Holotype: GOET; Isotype: GH).

Scleria stevensiana Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 55. 1923. Type:
Puerto Rico. Lares, Stevens c Hess 4944 (Holotype: NY).

Scleria torreyana Walp. in W.G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 696. 1852.
Type: United States. Syntypes: New Jersey, Long Island (not
located).

Scleria trichopoda C. Wright ex Britton, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 3: 232.
1885. Type: Cuba. C. Wright 3803 (Holotype: NY; Isotype: GH).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Martinique), Trinidad, eastern United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 5, 28, 30, 45, 61, 124, 147, 254, 301.

Scleria nervosa Wikstr. = Scleria latifolia Sw.
Scleria ottonis Boeckeler = Scleria gaertneri Raddi
Scleria paludosa Poepp. & Kunth = Scleria macrophylla J. Presl & C. Pres!

Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 318. 1805, nom. cons.,
var. pauciflora. Type: Pennsylvania. Muehlenberg s.n. (Holotype:
B-Willd. 17333).

Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd. var. effusa C.B. Clarke in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 143. 1900. Type: Cuba. C. Wright 720
(Holotype: Kk).

Distribution: Native to Cuba and eastern United States.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd. var. curtissii (Britton) Fairey,
Castanea 34: 89. 1969; Scleria curtissii Britton in J.K. Small, Fl.
S.E. U.S. 200. 1903. Type: United States. Florida. Duval County,
near Jacksonville, Curtiss 4793 (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba and southeastern United States.

References: 3, 147.

Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd. var. effusa C.B. Clarke = Scleria
pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd. var. pauciflora

Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd. var. glabra Chapm. = Scleria
muehlenbergii Steud.

Scleria phylloptera C. Wright ex Griseb. = Scleria testacea Nees ex Kunth

Scleria pilosissima Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 491. 1915. Type:
Cuba. Oriente, between Punta Gorda and Woodfred, Shafer 3099
(Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 149.

Scleria pinetorum Britton = Scleria hirtella Sw. subsp. interrupta (Rich.)
M.T. Strong

Scleria porphyrorhiza C. Wright = Scleria scabra Willd.
Scleria pratensis Lindl. ex Nees = Scleria gaertneri Raddi
Scleria pterota C. Presl = Scleria gaertneri Raddi

Scleria purpurea Poir. = Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw.

Scleria reflexa Kunth = Scleria secans (L.) Urb.

Scleria reticularis sensu authors = Scleria mueblenbergii Steud.

Scleria reticularis Michx. var. pubescens Britton = Scleria muehlenbergii
Steud.

Scleria scaberrima Boeckeler = Scleria chlorantha Boeckeler

Scleria scabra Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 315. 1805. Type: Venezuela. Cumana,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (Holotype: B-Willd. 17338).

Scleria porphyrorhiza C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 8: 155. 1871. Type: Cuba. Pinar de Rio, Vuelta
de Abajo, C. Wright s.n. (Holotype: probably at GOET or GH;
Isotypes: K, NY, US).

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 3, 30, 147, 149.

Scleria scindens Nees ex Kunth = Scleria gaertneri Raddi
Scleria scindens sensu authors = Scleria chlorantha Boeckeler

Scleria secans (L.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 169. 1900; Schoenus secans
L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 865. 1759. Lectotype: Jamaica. Sloane, Voy.
Jamaica 1: t. 77, f. 1. 1707, designated by T. Koyama in R.A.
Howard, Fl. Lesser Antill. 3: 309. 1979.

Scleria flagellum (J.F. Gmel.) Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 88. 1797; Carex
flagellum J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2(1): 138. 1791.

Scleria reflexa Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 232. 1816. Type:
Venezuela. Humboldt & Bonpland 252 (Holotype: P-HBK).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Cortadera de monte, Lambe-lambe, Lame-lame
(Cuba), Lambedera, Lambedora, Yabacoa (Dominican Republic),
Razor grass (Jamaica), Cortadora de altura (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 32, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 301.

Scleria setacea Poir. = Rhynchospora tenerrima Nees ex Spreng.
Scleria setacea sensu authors = Scleria muehlenbergii Steud.

Scleria setuloso-ciliata Boeckeler, Flora 65: 30. 1882. Type:
Guatemala. Mazatenango, Bernoulli 567 (Holotype: B +; Isotype:
K, NY)

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 2, 3, 147, 151.

Scleria stereorrhiza C. Wright ex C.B. Clarke var. major C.B. Clarke =
Scleria muehlenbergii Steud.

Scleria stereorrhiza C. Wright ex C.B. Clarke var. stereorrhiza = Scleria
muehlenbergii Steud.

Scleria stevensiana Britton = Scleria muehlenbergii Steud.

Scleria tenella Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 353. 1837. Type: French Guiana.
Coll. ign. (Holotype: B ft).

Scleria liebmannii Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 179. 1855. Syntypes:
Mexico. Veracruz, Liebmann s.n. (C); Oaxaca, Liebmann s.n. (C).

Scleria luzuliformis C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 8: 156. 1871. Type: Cuba. San Juan de Buena Vista,
Bayamo, C. Wright 3418 (in part) (Holotype: probably at GOET;
Isotypes: GH, MA).

Scleria micrococca (Liebm.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 179. 1855;
Hypoporum micrococcum Liebm., Mexic. Halvgr. 68. 1850. Type:
Nicaragua. Oersted 14509 (Holotype: C).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Scleria testacea Nees ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 341. 1837. Type: Hawaii.
Coll. ign. (Holotype: B +).

Scleria phylloptera C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 248. 1866;
Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth var. phylloptera (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Kik., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 218. 1926. Type:
Cuba. C. Wright 724b (Holotype: GOET; Isotypes: GH, US).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola (Haiti), Jamaica, Mexico,
Central America, South America, and Hawaii.

References: 3, 30, 124, 147, 254.

Scleria torreyana Walp. = Scleria muehlenbergti Steud.
Scleria trichopoda C. Wright ex Britton = Scleria mueblenbergii Steud.

Scleria verticillata Muhl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 317. 1805. Type: United
States. Pennsylvania. Willdenow s.n. (Holotype: B-Willd. 17326).

Scleria verticillata Muhl. ex Willd. f. capillaris Kuk., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 214. 1926. Type: Cuba. Pinar del Rio, Laguna
Santa Maria, Ekman 17275 (Holotype: B +; Isotype: US).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, southeastern
United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Low nut-rush (Bahamas).

References: 3, 28, 45, 147.

Scleria verticillata Muhl. ex Willd. f. capillaris Kuk. = Scleria verticillata
Muhl. ex Willd.

Scleria wrightiana Boeckeler, Flora 64: 79. 1881; Scleria elata C. Wright
in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 153. 1871, nom.
illeg., non Thwaites, 1864. Type: Cuba. San Cristobal, Guanimar,
Colon, C. Wright 3805 (Holotype: GH; Isotypes: NY, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Spermodon eximius Nees = Rhynchospora eximia (Nees) Boeckeler

Stenophyllus alpestris (Urb.) Britton = Bulbostylis subaphylla C.B.
Clarke

Stenophyllus antillanus Britton = Bulbostylis antillana (Britton) Fernald

Stenophyllus carteri Britton ex Small = Bulbostylis ciliatifolia (Elliott)
Fernald var. ciliatifolia

Stenophyllus ciliatifolius (Elliott) C. Mohr = Bulbostylis ciliatifolia
(Elliott) Fernald var. ciliatifolia

Stenophyllus curassavicus Britton = Bulbostylis curassavica (Britton)
Kuk. ex Ekman

Stenophyllus floccosus (Griseb.) Britton = Bulbostylis floccosa (Griseb.)
C.B. Clarke

Stenophyllus floridanus Britton ex Nash = Bulbostylis barbata (Rottb.)
C.B. Clarke

Stenophyllus harristi Britton = Bulbostylis subaphylla C.B. Clarke

Stenophyllus junciformis (Kunth) Britton = Bulbostylis junciformis
(Kunth) C.B. Clarke

Stenophyllus paradoxus (Spreng.) Standl. = Bulbostylis paradoxa
(Spreng.) Lindm.

Stenophyllus portoricensis Britton = Bulbostylis pauciflora (Liebm.)
C.B. Clarke

Stenophyllus stenopbyllus (Elliott) Britton = Bulbostylis stenophylla
(Elliott) C.B. Clarke

Stenophyllus subaphyllus (C.B. Clarke) Britton = Bulbostylis subaphylla

C.B. Clarke

Stenophyllus tuerckheimii (Urb.) Britton = Bulbostylis subaphylla C.B.
Clarke

Stenophyllus vestitus (Kunth) Britton = Bulbostylis vestita (Kunth) C.B.
Clarke

Stenophyllus wilsonii Britton = Bulbostylis wilsonii (Britton) Kuk.

Thryocephalon nemorale J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. = Kyllinga nemoralis
(J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & Dalziel

Torulinium confertum Desy. ex Ham. = Cyperus odoratus L.

Torulinium correllii T. Koyama = Cyperus correllii (T. Koyama) G.C.
Tucker

Torulinium eggersit (Boeckeler) C.B. Clarke = Cyperus eggersii Boeckeler

NUMBER 98 e 299

Torulinium ferax (Rich.) Urb. = Cyperus odoratus L.
Torulinium filiforme (Sw.) C.B. Clarke = Cyperus filiformis Sw.
Torulinium flexuosum (Vahl) T. Koyama = Cyperus flexuosos Vahl

Torulinium macrocephalum (Liebm.) C.B. Clarke var. davidsei C.D.
Adams = Cyperus eggersii Boeckeler var. laticeps Kuk.

Torulinium michauxianum C.B. Clarke = Cyperus odoratus L.
Torulinium odoratum (L.) S.S. Hooper = Cyperus odoratus L.
Torulinium vablii (Schard ex Nees) C.B. Clarke = Cyperus flexuosos Vahl

Trichelostylis complanata (Retz.) Nees = Fimbristylis complanata
(Retz.) Link

Uncinia hamata (Sw.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 169. 1900; Carex hamata
Sw., Prodr. 18. 1788. Type: Jamaica. Swartz s.n. (Holotype: S-Sw.;
Isotype: LD-2).

Uncinia jamaicensis (Poir.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 534. 1807; Carex
jamaicensis Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 3: 246.
1813. Type: Jamaica. Shakespear s.n. (Holotype: BM).

Uncinia jamaicensis Liebm., Mexic. Neldeagt. Pl., ser. 5(2): 272. 1851,
nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Bird-catching sedge (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 147.

Uncinia jamaicensis Liebm. = Uncinia hamata (Sw.) Urb.
Uncinia jamaicensis (Poir.) Pers. = Uncinia hamata (Sw.) Urb.

Websteria confervoides (Poir.) S.S. Hooper = Eleocharis confervoides
(Poir.) G.C. Tucker

Websteria submersa (Sauvalle) Britton = Eleocharis confervoides (Poir.)
G.C. Tucker

Zosterospermum gracile Desy. ex Ham. = Rhynchospora contracta
(Nees) J. Raynal

EXCLUDED SPECIES

Bulbostylis funckii (Steud.) C.B. Clarke. Cited by World Checklist of
Selected Plant Families (147) for Puerto Rico, but no specimen
record is known from there and it has not otherwise been recorded
from the West Indies.

Cyperus coriifolius Boeckeler Cited provisionally by Ktkenthal (327)
for Puerto Rico and Martinique. However this is a Brazilian
species and he questioned its occurrence in the West Indies. The
specimens cited were not located by us in order to confirm their
identity.

Cyperus aureolus Steud. This taxon was described from Guadeloupe
but we have seen no specimens. Not seen by Kiikenthal (327).

Cyperus echinatus (L.) Alph. Wood. Cited by Flora of North America
(Vol. 23: 182) and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
(147) for the West Indies. However, no specimen or other
literature records were found to confirm its occurrence there.

Cyperus fuscus L. Cited by World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
(147) for the Leeward Islands, but no specimen record is known
from there and it has not otherwise been recorded from the West
Indies.

Cyperus redolens Maury ex Micheli. Cited by C.B. Clarke in Urban
(30) for Martinique, but no specimen record was found from
there. Not otherwise recorded from the West Indies.

Rhynchospora gracilescens A. Gray. Cited by C.B. Clarke in Urban (30)
and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (147) for Cuba based
ona C. Wright collection at K which is actually R. leptorhyncha
C. Wright. Not otherwise recorded from the West Indies.

300 e« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Rhynchospora oligantha A. Gray. Cited for Puerto Rico by Liogier &
Martorell (6), but no specimen record was found to confirm its
occurrence there or elsewhere in the West Indies.

Schoenoplectus californicus (C.A. Mey.) Sojak. Cited by Flora of North
America (Vol. 23: 50) for the West Indies. However, no specimen
or other literature records were found to confirm its occurrence
there.

Scleria oligantha Michx. Cited for Puerto Rico by Liogier & Martorell
(6), but no specimen record was found to confirm its occurrence
there or elsewhere in the West Indies.

Scleria triglomerata Michx. Records of this species in the West Indies
are based on misidentifications of Scleria havanensis Britton. No
specimen records were found to confirm its occurrence in the West
Indies.

CYRILLACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 11; native: 11; endemic: 10.

Costaea cubensis A. Rich. = Purdiaea cubensis (A. Rich.) Urb.
(Clethraceae)

Cyrilla antillana Michx. = Cyrilla racemiflora L.

Cyrilla coriacea Berazain, Willdenowia 39: 122. 2009.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 465.

Cyrilla cubensis P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 77. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156.

Cyrilla cubensis P. Wilson subsp. nitidissima (Urb.) Borhidi = Cyrilla
nitidissima Urb.

Cyrilla lutgardae Berazain, Willdenowia 39: 125. 2009.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 465.

Cyrilla macrocarpa Berazain, Willdenowia 39: 128. 2009.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 465.

Cyrilla megaphylla Berazain, Willdenowia 39: 131. 2009.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 465.

Cyrilla microareolata Berazain, Willdenowia 39: 133. 2009, subsp.
microareolata

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 465.

Cyrilla microareolata Berazain, subsp. microphylla Berazain,
Willdenowia 39: 135. 2009.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 465.

Cyrilla nipensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 365. 1926;
Cyrilla cubensis P. Wilson subsp. nipensis (Urb.) Borhidi, Bot.
Kozlem. 58: 176. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Cyrilla nitidissima Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 366. 1926;
Cyrilla cubensis P. Wilson subsp. nitidissima (Urb.) Borhidi, Bot.
Kozlem. 58: 176. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Cyrilla perrottetii Brig. = Cyrilla racemiflora L.

Cyrilla racemiflora L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 50. 1767.

Cyrilla antillana Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 158. 1803.

Cyrilla perrottetii Brig., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genéve 4: 232.
1900.

Itea cyrilla Sw., Prodr. 50. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, St. Vincent), Trinidad,
southeastern United States, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Barril, Clavellina, Encino, Llorona, Palo de jutia,
Yanilla (Cuba), Granadillo, Granado, Palo de toro, Palo colorado,
Palo prieto, Sabina, Sabina macho (Dominican Republic), Beet
wood (Jamaica), Bois couché, Olivier-montagne, Pigeonberry
(Lesser Antilles), Colorado, Palo colorado (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 151, 152, 301, 340.

Cyrilla silvae Berazain, Willdenowia 39: 137. 2009.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 465.

Itea cyrilla Sw. = Cyrilla racemiflora L.

DICHAPETALACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 5; native: 5; endemic: 5.

Chailletia cubensis Poepp. = Tapura cubensis (Poepp.) Griseb. subsp.
cubensis

Dichapetalum cubense (Poepp.) M. Gomez = Tapura cubensis (Poepp.)
Griseb. subsp. cubensis

Dichapetalum cubense Engl. = Tapura cubensis (Poepp.) Griseb. subsp.
cubensis

Tapura antillana Gleason = Tapura latifolia Benth.

Tapura cubensis (Poepp.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 56. 1866, subsp.
cubensis; Chailletia cubensis Poepp. in E.F. Poeppig & S.L.
Endlicher, Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 41. 1843; Dichapetalum cubense
(Poepp.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 240. 1890;
Dichapetalum cubense Engl. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 349. 1897, nom. illeg.

Tapura cubensis (Poepp.) Griseb. var. wrightiana Baill. in C.E.P. von
Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(1): 375. 1886.

Tapura obovata Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 465.
1916; Tapura cubensis (Poepp.) Griseb. subsp. obovata (Britton &
P. Wilson) Borhidi, Bot. K6zlem. 62: 25. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Aura, Lechuza, Vigueta de aura, Vigueta de lechuza,
Vigueta naranjo, Vigueta peluda (Cuba).

References: 3, 151, 152, 156.

Tapura cubensis (Poepp.) Griseb. subsp. minor Prance, Fl. Neotrop.
Monogr. 10: 63. 1972.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 152.

Tapura cubensis (Poepp.) Griseb. subsp. obovata (Britton & P. Wilson)
Borhidi = Tapura cubensis (Poepp.) Griseb. subsp. cubensis

Tapura cubensis (Poepp.) Griseb. var. wrightiana Baill. = Tapura
cubensis (Poepp.) Griseb. subsp. cubensis

Tapura haitiensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 44. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Tapura latifolia Benth., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 291. 1853.

Tapura antillana Gleason, N. Amer. FI. 25(4): 382. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Cotelette noir, Bois-céte, Rosillet, Bois-céte gebois,
Bois-céte noir, Bois-cotelette noir (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 151, 156.

Tapura obovata Britton & P. Wilson = Tapura cubensis (Poepp.) Griseb.
subsp. cubensis

Tapura orbicularis Ekman ex Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20:
305. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

DILLENIACEAE

Genera. Total: 6; native: 5; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 19; native: 18; endemic: 1.

Curatella americana L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1079. 1759.

Curatella grisebachiana Eichler, Fl. Bras. 13(1): 69. 1863.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Trinidad, Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Bababuey, Careicillo, Chaparro, Peralejo macho,
Vacabuey (Cuba), Aperalejo, Curatela, Peralejo (Dominican
Republic), Pomme torche (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 123, 132, 151, 301.

Curatella grisebachiana Eichler = Curatella americana L.
Davilla ciliata A. Rich. = Davilla nitida (Vahl) Kubitzki
Davilla multiflora (DC.) A. St.-Hil. = Davilla nitida (Vahl) Kubitzki

Davilla nitida (Vahl) Kubitzki, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen 9: 95-
99. 1971; Tetracera nitida Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 70. 1794.

Davilla ciliata A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI. Vasc. 19.
1845.

Davilla multiflora (DC.) A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 13. 1824.

Davilla rugosa sensu Leon & Alain, FI. Cuba 3: 292. 1953, non Poir.

Davilla rugosa sensu C.D. Adams, Fl. Pl. Jamaica 292. 1972.

Davilla sagrana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.
17. 1845 [as sagraeana].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Bejuco carey, Bejuco de cerca Bejuco guara, Bejuco
guarana, Carey bejuco (Cuba), Red withe (Jamaica).

References: 3, 151, 254, 352, 374.

Davilla rugosa sensu Leon & Alain & sensu C.D. Adams = Davilla
nitida (Vahl) Kubitzki

Davilla sagrana A. Rich. = Davilla nitida (Vahl) Kubitzki

Dillenia indica L., Sp. Pl. 535. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin
Islands (St. John); native to Asia.

Common Names: Coco africano (Cuba), Coca (Dominican Republic),
Dilenia, India dillenia (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Doliocarpus brevipedicellatus Garcke, Linnaea 22: 47. 1849.

Doliocarpus major sensu authors, non J.F. Gmel., Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 52: 589. 1966.

NUMBER 98 e 301

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, and South
America.
References: 7, 32, 58, 61, 151, 301, 374.

Doliocarpus calineoides (Eichler) Gilg. = Pinzona coriacea Mart. & Zucc.

Doliocarpus coriaceus (Mart. & Zucc.) Gilg. = Pinzona coriacea Mart.
& Zuce.

Doliocarpus dentatus (Aubl.) Standl., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 286.
1925; Tigarea dentata Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 920. 1775.

Doliocarpus rolandri J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2(1): 805. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 151, 301.

Doliocarpus herrerae J. Pérez, Fontqueria 40: 43, 1994.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 149, 152.

Doliocarpus major sensu authors, non J.F. Gmel. = Doliocarpus
brevipedicellatus Garcke

Doliocarpus multiflorus Standl., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 285. 1925.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and Central America.
References: 3, 374.

Doliocarpus olivaceus sensu Liogier = Pinzona coriacea Mart. & Zucc.
Doliocarpus rolandrt J.F. Gmel. = Doliocarpus dentatus (Aubl.) Standl.
Pinzona calineoides Eichler = Pinzona cortacea Mart. & Zucc.

Pinzona coriacea Mart. & Zucc., Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Konigl. Bayer.
Akad. Wiss. 1: 371. 1832; Doliocarpus coriaceus (Mart. & Zucc.)
Gilg., Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(6): 114. 1893.

Pinzona calineoides Eichler in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 13(1): 71.
1863; Doliocarpus calineoides (Eichler) Gilg. in H.G.A. Engler &
K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(6): 114. 1893.

Doliocarpus olivaceus sensu Liogier, Desc. Fl. Puerto Rico 3: 207.
1994, non Sprague & R.O. Williams.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia), Trinidad, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Corde de l’eau, Liane a eau (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 32, 58, 61, 151, 301.

Tetracera jamaicensis DC. = Tetracera volubilis L.

Tetracera volubilis L., Sp. Pl. 533. 1753.

Tetracera jamaicensis DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 399. 1817 [“1818”].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Bejuco carey, Bejuco de hojas de carey, Bejuco guara,
Bejuco raspa, Carey bejuco, Cogote de toro (Cuba), Briar withe
(Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 132, 151.

DIOSCOREACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 35; native: 26; endemic: 23.

Dioscorea alata L., Sp. Pl. 1033. 1753.

Rajania flexuosa Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 124. 1883.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia), Margarita, United States (FL, GA, LA), Central America,
and South America; native to tropical and subtropical Asia.

302 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Name, Name amarillo, Name blanco, Name bobo,
Name bombo, Name cola de pato, Name de Guinea, Name
morado, Name negro, Name pelado (Cuba), Name, Name
amarillo, Name blanco, Name del monte jujador, Name de monte
pujador, Yam blanco, Yame blanco, Yame de gallina (Dominican
Republic), Igname bombarde, Igname caracol, Igname frangaise,
Yam, Yame (Haiti), Greater yam, Water Yam (Jamaica), Name
de agua, Name de mina (Puerto Rico), Native yam, Water yam,
White yam (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 19, 28, 30, 32, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 152,
159, 323, 340, 383.

Dioscorea alata sensu Bello = Dioscorea polygonoides Humb. & Bonpl.
ex Willd.

Dioscorea altissima Lam. = Dioscorea cayennensis Lam. subsp.
cayennensis

Dioscorea altissima sensu authors non Lam. = Dioscorea chondrocarpa

Griseb.

Dioscorea bulbifera L., Sp. Pl. 1033. 1753.

Dioscorea latifolia Benth. in W.J. Hooker, Niger Fl. 535. 1849.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts,
St. Vincent), Central America, and South America; native to
Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

Common Names: Potato yam (Bahamas), Name, Name cimarron, Name

de cimarron, Name de monte (Cuba), Bonda, Bondanza, Bonday,
Masoco, Massoco, Monday (Dominican Republic), Bonay, Igname
massokor, Massokop (Haiti), Potato yam (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 32, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 150, 340.

Dioscorea bulbifera sensu Griseb. = Dioscorea pilosiuscula Bertero ex
Spreng.

Dioscorea cayennensis Lam., Encycl. 3: 233. 1789, subsp. cayennensis

Dioscorea altissima Lam., Encycl. 3: 231. 1789.

Dioscorea occidentalis R. Knuth in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 43
(Heft 87): 299, 1924.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Central America, and South America; native to Africa.

Common Names: Name, Name amarillo, Name de Guinea (Cuba),
Yellow yam (Jamaica), grosse téte, Igname caréme, Igname jaune,
Yam jeune la fiévre (Lesser Antilles), Name tongo, Tongo yam
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 32, 61, 131, 132, 147, 340.

Dioscorea cayennensis Lam. subsp. rotundata (Poir.) J. Miége in
J. Hutchinson & J.M. Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr., ed. 2, 3(1):
153. 1968; Dioscorea rotundata Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck,
Encyel. Suppl. 3: 139. 1813.

Distribution: Cultivated in Jamaica and Puerto Rico; native to west
tropical Africa.

References: 2, 28, 32, 61, 147.

Dioscorea chondrocarpa Griseb. in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 3(1):
34. 1842.

Dioscorea altissima sensu authors non Lam.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), and South America.

Common Names: Name muerto (Dominican Republic), Igname chat
(Haiti), Igname grand bois, Igname marron (Lesser Antilles),
Dunguey (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 28, 32, 61, 147.

Dioscorea cubensis R. Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7:
209. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Dioscorea cyclophylla Urb. = Rajania cordata L. var. cordata

Dioscorea duchassaingii R. Knuth in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 43
(Heft 87): 67. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Vincent).

References: 1, 147.

Dioscorea dumetorum (Kunth) Pax in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2(5): 134. 1888.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Africa.

Common Names: Bitter yam, Cluster yam (Jamaica).

References: 2, 147.

Dioscorea ekmanii R. Knuth = Rajania psilostachya (Kunth) Uline ex
R. Knuth

Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill, Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 1: 396.
1917.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique); native to tropical Asia.

Common Names: Bonda, Name boniato, Name papa (Cuba).

References: 1, 28, 32, 61, 132, 147.

Dioscorea grisebachii Leon = Dioscorea nipensis R.A. Howard
Dioscorea haitiensis R. Knuth = Rajania ovata Sw.

Dioscorea herradurensis (R. Knuth) P. Wilson ex Leon & Alain =
Dioscorea wrightii Uline ex R. Knuth

Dioscorea kegeliana Griseb. = Dioscorea polygonoides Humb. &
Bonpl. ex Willd.

Dioscorea latifolia Benth. = Dioscorea bulbifera L.

Dioscorea linearis Griseb. = Dioscorea nipensis R.A. Howard
Dioscorea lutea sensu Griseb. = Dioscorea villosa L.

Dioscorea montecristina Hadaé = Dioscorea nipensis R.A. Howard

Dioscorea multiflora C. Presl = Dioscorea polygonoides Humb. &
Bonpl. ex Willd.

Dioscorea nipensis R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 119. 1947.

Dioscorea grisebachii Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 8: 321. 1946, nom. illeg.

Dioscorea linearis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 251. 1866, nom. illeg.

Dioscorea montecristina Hadaé¢, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 430.
1970.

Rajania linearis R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 118. 1947.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Dioscorea occidentalis R. Knuth = Dioscorea cayennensis Lam.

Dioscorea pentaphylla L., Sp. Pl. 1032. 1753.

Dioscorea triphylla L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1032. 1763.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Asia, Malesia, and Australia.
References: 3, 147.

Dioscorea pilosiuscula Bertero ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 152.
1825.

Dioscorea bulbifera sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 587. 1864, non L.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Alambrillo, Name peludo, Name volador, Papas
al aire, Voladores (Cuba), Maguey, Maguey cimarron, Mapuey
cimarron, Name cimarron, Yamey cimarron (Dominican

Republic), Igname batard, Igname coc-bourrique, Igname porte-
en-l’air (Lesser Antilles), Dunguey (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 5, 19, 30, 32, 61, 123, 132, 147.

Dioscorea polygonoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 795.
1806.

Dioscorea alata sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 123. 1883,
non L.

Dioscorea kegeliana Griseb., Linnaea 21: 279. 1848.

Dioscorea multiflora C. Presl, Abh. Konig]. Bohm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3:
546. 1845.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Nambriz, Name matagallina (Dominican Republic),
Yam chat (Haiti), Bitter jessie, Wild Yam (Jamaica), Igname-bois,
Igname sauvage, Yam pule, Yami marron (Lesser Antilles), Gunda,
Hicamo, Matagallina (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 32, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 323, 340.

Dioscorea rigida R. Knuth = Rajania cephalocarpa Uline ex R. Knuth

Dioscorea rotundata Poir. = Dioscorea cayennensis Lam. subsp.
rotundata (Poir.) J. Miege

Dioscorea sativa L. = Dioscorea villosa L.
Dioscorea scorpioidea C. Wright = Rajania cordata L.

Dioscorea tamoidea Griseb. in C.E.P. von Martius, FI. Bras. 3(1): 42.
1842.

Dioscorea tamoidea Griseb. var. lindenii Uline, Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem 7: 209. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Yam chat, Yam chatte (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 30, 147.

Dioscorea tamoidea Griseb. var. lindenii Uline = Dioscorea tamoidea
Griseb.

Dioscorea trifida L. f., Suppl. Pl. 427. 1782 [“1781”].

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico;
native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Mapuey, Name mapuey, Yampi (Cuba), Cush-cush
yam, Mapuey, Martinique, Name mapuey, Yam papa (Dominican
Republic), Cush-cush, Igname martinique, Yam couche-couche,
Yam jaune, Yam martinique (Haiti), Yampie, Indian yam
(Jamaica), Cush-cush yam, Igname bonda, Igname cousse-couche
(Lesser Antilles), Mapuey, Name mapuey, Name morado, Name
vino, Yampee (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 32, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 340.

Dioscorea triphylla L. = Dioscorea pentaphylla L.

Dioscorea villosa L., Sp. Pl. 1033. 1753.

Dioscorea bulbifera sensu authors, non L.

Dioscorea lutea sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 588. 1864, non G. Mey.

Dioscorea sativa L., Sp. Pl. 1033. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Lesser Antilles (Antigua); native to
North America.

References: 3, 30, 36, 147.

Dioscorea wrightii Uline ex R. Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem 7: 208. 1917.

Dioscorea herradurensis (R. Knuth) P. Wilson ex Leon & Alain, Contr.
Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 8: 321. 1946;
Rajania herradurensis R. Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem 7: 222. 1917.

NUMBER 98 e 303

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Helmia psilostachya Kunth = Rajania psilostachya Uline ex R. Knuth
Maba grisebachii Hiern = Diospyros grisebachii (Hiern) Stand.

Rajania angustifolia Sw., Prodr. 59. 1788.

Rajania minutiflora Uline, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 221.
1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 30, 132, 147, 565.

Rajania babamensis R. Knuth = Rajania microphylla Kunth
Rajania baracoensis R. Kunth = Rajania tenuiflora R. Knuth

Rajania cephalocarpa Uline ex R. Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem 7: 221. 1917.

Dioscorea rigida R. Knuth, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 79. 1925.

Rajania hermannii R. Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 222.
1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 565.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Rajania cordata L., Sp. Pl. 1032. 1753, var. cordata

Dioscorea cyclophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 4. 1909; Rajania
cyclophylla (Urb.) R. Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7:
218. £917.

Dioscorea scorpioidea C. Wright in R.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 8: 74. 1871.

Rajania cordata L. var. microcarpa Uline ex Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem 7: 219. 1917.

Rajania hastata sensu Kunth, Enum. Pl. 5: 450. 1850, non L.

Rajania ovata sensu authors, non Sw.

Rajania pleioneura Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 588. 1864.

Rajania sintenisii Uline in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 281. 1902.

Rajania venosa R. Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 219.
1917,

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), and
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Kitts, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Alambrillo (Cuba), Nambriz, Name de la India
(Dominican Republic), Himber, Wild yam (Jamaica), batard,
Igname Igname-bamboche ouaoua, Wa-wa (Lesser Antilles),
Bejuco de guaraguo, Guayaro, Name de la India, Name gulembo
(Puerto Rico), Wild yam (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 32, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 340, 350,
565.

Rajania cordata L. var. cymulifera Uline ex Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem 7: 220. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Reference: 565.

Rajania cordata L. var. microcarpa Uline ex Knuth = Rajania cordata L.
var. cordata

Rajania cubensis Kunth = Rajania quinquefolia L.
Rajania cyclopbylla (Urb.) R. Knuth = Rajania cordata L. var. cordata

Rajania ekmanii R. Knuth, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 80.
1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 56S.

Rajania flexuosa Bello = Dioscorea alata L.

304 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Rajania hastata L., Sp. Pl. 1032. 1753.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Bejuco de fame, Calzoncillo, Guanbanza, Name
mambi (Dominican Republic), Liomechotte (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 30, 132, 147, 565.

Rajania hastata sensu Kunth = Rajania cordata L. var. cordata

Rajania hermannii R. Knuth = Rajania cephalocarpa Uline ex R. Knuth
Rajania herradurensis R. Knuth = Dioscorea wrightii Uline ex R. Knuth
Rajania linearis R.A. Howard = Dioscorea nipensis R.A. Howard
Rajania marginata R. Knuth = Rajania spiculiflora Uline ex R. Knuth

Rajania microphylla Kunth, Enum. Pl. 5: 451. 1850.

Rajania bahamensis R. Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7:
220. 1917.

Rajania prestoniensis R. Knuth in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 43
(Heft 87): 337. 1924.

Rajania hastata sensu Correll & Correll, Fl. Bahama Archip. 332. 1982.

Rajania urbaniana R. Knuth Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 220.
LOL.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

Common Names: Small rajania, Wild yam (Bahamas), Name cimarron,
Name de monte (Cuba).

References: 3, 45, 147, 56S.

Rajania minutiflora Uline = Rajania angustifolia Sw.
Rajania mucronata Willd. = Rajania quinquefolia L.

Rajania nipensis R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 117. 1947.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147, 149, 56S.

Rajania ovata Sw., Prodr. 59. 1788.

Dioscorea haitiensis R. Knuth, Ark. Bot. 20A(S): 6. 1926.

Rajania ovata Sw. var. ehrenbergii R. Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem 7: 219. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Name cimarr6n (Dominican Republic), Igname chat,
Yam chatte (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 30, 147.

Rajania ovata sensu authors = Rajania cordata L. var. cordata
Rajania ovata Sw. var. ebrenbergii R. Knuth = Rajania ovata Sw.

Rajania pilifera Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 17. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 147, 565.

Rajania pleioneura Griseb. = Rajania cordata L. var. cordata

Rajania porulosa R. Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 221.
1917.

Rajania linearis R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 118. 1947.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 565.

Rajania prestoniensis R. Knuth = Rajania microphylla Kunth

Rajania psilostachya (Kunth) Uline ex R. Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem 7: 218. 1917; Helmia psilostachya Kunth, Enum.
Pl. 5: 429. 1850.

Dioscorea ekmanii R. Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 191.
1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 565.

Rajania quinquefolia L., Sp. Pl. 1032. 1753.
Rajania cubensis Kunth, Enum. Pl. 6: 446. 1850.
Rajania mucronata Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 787. 1806.

Rajania wilsoniana C.V. Morton, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 46: 85. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Name cimarrén, Name de monte (Cuba), Catyame,
Name cimarron (Dominican Republic), Igname chat, Liane chatte,
Liomechotte (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 30, 147, 565.

Rajania sintenisii Uline = Rajania cordata L. var. cordata

Rajania spiculiflora Uline ex R. Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem 7: 219. 1917.

Rajania marginata R. Knuth, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 121.
1935,

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 30, 147, 56S.

Rajania tenella R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 119. 1947.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147, 565.

Rajania tenuiflora R. Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 219.
1917.

Rajania baracoensis R. Kunth in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 43 (Heft
87): 333. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 147, 565.

Rajania theresensis Uline ex R. Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem 7: 221. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 565.

Note: Known only from fragmentary material

Rajania urbaniana R. Knuth = Rajania microphylla Kunth
Rajania venosa R. Knuth = Rajania cordata L. var. cordata
Rajania wilsoniana C.V. Morton = Rajania quinquefolia L.

Rajania wrightii Uline ex R. Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem
72224. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Patico blanco (Cuba).

References: 3, 147, 565.

DIPSACACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Scabiosa japonica Mig., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 114. 1867.
Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

DROSERACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 5; native: 4; endemic: 1.

Dionaea muscipula J. Ellis, St. James Chron. Brit. Eve. Post 1172: [4].
1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to United States (NC).

Reference: 2.

Drosera brevifolia Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 211. 1813 [“1814”].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, Mexico, and South America.

References: 3, 151, 173.

Drosera capillaris Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 299. 1804.

Drosera tenella Willd. ex Schult., Syst. Veg. 6: 763. 1820.

Drosera communis A. St.-Hil. var. breviscapa C. Wright ex Griseb.,
Cat. Pl. Cub. 12. 1866.

Drosera rotundifolia sensu Leon & Alain, Fl. Cuba 2: 210. 1951, non L.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Trinidad, United States, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Name: Sundew (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 6, 7, 58, 124, 173, 301.

Drosera communis A. St.-Hil. var. breviscapa C. Wright ex Griseb. =
Drosera capillaris Poir.

Drosera intermedia Hayne, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1: 37. 1801.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, North America, and South
America.

References: 3, 7, 151, 156, 173.

Drosera moaensis Panfet, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 12: 27.
1993 [“1991”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 173.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Drosera rotundifolia sensu Leon & Alain = Drosera capillaris Pour.

Drosera tenella Willd. ex Schult. = Drosera capillaris Poir.

EBENACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 18; native: 17; endemic: 13.

Cavanillea philippensis Desr. = Diospyros blancoi A. DC.

Diospyros acunae Bisse, Mem. Fac. Ci. Univ. Habana 1(6): Ser. Ci. Biol.
2:2. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Diospyros anisandra S.F. Blake, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 34: 44. 1921.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and Yucatan, Mexico.
References: 3, 77.

Diospyros blancoi A.DC., Prodr. 8: 237. 1844.

Diospyros discolor Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1108. 1806.

Diospyros philippensis (Desr.) Gurke in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(1): 164. 1891; Cavanillea philippensis Dest.
in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 3: 663. 1792.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to Asia and
Malesia.

Common Name: Mabolo (Cuba, Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 30, 61, 151, 159, 224, 376.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Diospyros caribaea (A. DC.) Standl., Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461(4):
80. 1935; Macreightia caribaea A. DC., Prodr. 8: 221. 1844;
Ebenus caribaea (A. DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 408. 1891;
Maba caribaea (A. DC.) Hiern, Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 12:
125. 1873.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Bois raide (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 151.

Diospyros crassinervis (Krug & Urb.) Standl., Publ. Carnegie Inst.
Wash. 461(4): 80. 1935, subsp. crassinervis; Maba caribaea
(A. DC.) Hiern var. crassinervis Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 15: 327. 1892; Maba crassinervis (Krug & Urb.) Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 7: 329. 1912.

NUMBER 98 e 305

Distribution: Endemic to the West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Boa-wood, Feather-bed (Bahamas).

References: 3, 30, 45, 151, 159, 254.

Diospyros crassinervis (Krug & Urb.) Standl. subsp. kubal B. Walln.,
Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 108B: 222. 2007.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 152.

Diospyros crassinervis (Krug & Urb.) Standl. subsp. urbaniana
(Leonard) Alain, Phytologia 63: 65. 1987; Maba urbaniana
Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 414. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 149.

Diospyros discolor Willd. = Diospyros blancoi A. DC.

Diospyros domingensis (Urb.) Alain, Brittonia 20: 154. 1968; Maba
domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 328. 1912.

Diospyros leonardti (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Brittonia 20: 154. 1968;
Maba leonardii Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 100. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 149, 152.

Diospyros ebenaster Retz., Observ. Bot. 5: 31. 1789.

Diospyros laurifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
86. 1850.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native India and Indonesia.

Diospyros ebenaster sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Diospyros revoluta Poir.

Diospyros grisebachii (Hiern) Standl., Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.
461(4): 80. 1935; Maba grisebachii Hiern, Trans. Cambridge
Philos. Soc. 12: 125. 1873.

Macreightia buxifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 169. 1866, non Diospyros
buxifolia Hiern, 1873.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Ebano negro (Cuba).

References: 3, 124, 151.

Diospyros halesioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 168. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Ebano blanco, Guazumilla, Giirilla (Cuba).
Reference: 3.

Diospyros inconstans Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 34. 1760; Maba inconstans
(Jacq.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 404. 1861.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenadines), Margarita,
Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 1, 36, 151, 301, 323.

Diospyros laurifolia A. Rich. = Diospyros ebenaster Retz.

Diospyros leonardii (Urb. & Ekman) Alain = Diospyros domingensis
(Urb.) Alain

Diospyros leonis (Britton & P. Wilson) Standley, Publ. Carnegie Inst.
Wash. 461: 80. 1935; Maba leonis Britton & P. Wilson, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 53: 462. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 134, 149, 152.

Diospyros oxycarpa (Urb.) Alain, Brittonia 20: 154. 1968; Maba
oxycarpa Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(S): 101. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 149, 152.

Diospyros philippensis (Desr.) Girke = Diospyros blancoi A. DC.

Diospyros relit B. Walln., Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 106: 246.
2005.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 152.

306 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Diospyros revoluta Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 435. 1804.

Diospyros ebenaster sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 6: 74. 1925, non Retz.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Montserrat, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Ebano (Dominican Republic), Barabacoa, Barbara,
Black apple, Bois-nigresse (Lesser Antilles), Guayabota, Zapote
negro (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 7, 30, 58, 61, 351.

Diospyros sintenisii (Krug & Urb.) Standl., Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.
461(4): 80. 1935; Maba sintenisii Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 15: 327. 1893.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Guayabota, Guayabota nispero, Tabeiba (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 149, 152.

Diospyros tetrasperma Sw., Prodr. 62. 1788.

Diospyros tetrasperma Sw. var. pisocarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 455.
1901.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Ebano carbonero, Ebano real (Cuba), Ebano
(Dominican Republic), Bois raide (Haiti), Clamberry (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 123, 131, 151.

Diospyros tetrasperma Sw. var. pisocarpa Urb. = Diospyros
tetrasperma Sw.

Ebenus caribaea (A. DC.) Kuntze = Diospyros caribaea (A. DC.) Standl.

Maba caribaea (A. DC.) Hiern = Diospyros caribaea (A. DC.) Stand.

Maba caribaea (A. DC.) Hiern var. crassinervis Krug & Urb. =
Diospyros crassinervis (Krug & Urb.) Standl. subsp. crassinervis

Maba crassinervis (Krug & Urb.) Urb. = Diospyros crassinervis (Krug
& Urb.) Standl. subsp. crassinervis

Maba inconstans (Jacq.) Griseb. = Diospyros inconstans Jacq.

Maba inconstans sensu Bello = Guatteria blainii (Griseb.) Urb.
(Annonaceae)

Maba leonardii Urb. & Ekman = Diospyros domingensis (Urb.) Alain
Maba oxycarpa Urb. = Diospyros oxycarpa (Urb.) Alain
Macreightia buxifolia Griseb. = Diospyros grisebachii (Hiern) Standl.

Macreightia caribaea A. DC. = Diospyros caribaea (A. DC.) Standl.

ELAEOCARPACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 19; native: 19; endemic: 8.

Sloanea amygdalina Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 165. 1860.

Sloanea domingensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 140. 1919.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Berijua, Cocuyo, Cogote de toro, Cresta de gallo,
Juba blanca, Pito (Cuba), Chicharron (Dominican Republic),
Acomat, Bois coq, Chapeau carré, Comat (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 39, 58.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Sloanea berteroana Choisy ex DC., Prodr. 1: 516. 1824.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts).

Common Names: Cacaillo, Cacao cimarrén (Dominican Republic),
Bullwood, Chataignier petit coco, Cocoyer, Petit coco (Lesser
Antilles), Cacaillo, Cacao roseta, Cacao motillo, Cacaotillo,
Motillo, Roseta (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 340.

Sloanea caribaea Krug & Urb. ex Duss., Fl. Phan. Antill. Franc. 90.
1897.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent) and South America.

Common Names: Acomat-boucan, Chataignier, Chataignier petite
feuille, Chataignier ‘ti fay (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Sloanea castor Urb. & Ekman = Sloanea ilicifolia Urb.

Sloanea curatellifolia Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 164. 1860.

Sloanea longiseta C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 30. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Achiote, Achotillo, Chicharron, Cresta de gallo,
Cocuyo, Guayo, Pito (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 178.

Sloanea dentata L., Sp. Pl. 512. 1753.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Balai velu, Burrwood, Chataignier grandes feuilles,
Petit balai, Petit balai velu (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Sloanea domingensis Urb. = Sloanea amygdalina Griseb.

Sloanea dussii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 361. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).

Common Names: Petiti coco, Chataignier coco, Chataignier petit coco
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30.

Sloanea ilicifolia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 365. 1922.

Sloanea castor Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 26. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Castor, Chicharron (Dominican Republic), Chapeau
cané, Chapeau carré, Chapeau chinois (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 123, 254.

Sloanea jamaicensis Hook., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 7: t. 693-696. 1844.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Names: Break-axe tree, Lignum durum (Jamaica).
Reference: 2.

Sloanea longiseta C. Wright ex Griseb. = Sloanea curatellifolia Griseb.

Sloanea massoni Sw., Prodr. 82. 1788.

Sloanea truncata Urb., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 26. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Bullet tree, Burrwood, Chataignier, Chataignier
grande feuille, Chataignier petite feuille, Chatonier, Ironwood,
Petit coco, Red santinee (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Sloanea truncata Urb. = Sloanea massoni Sw.

ELATINACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 1.

Bergia capensis L., Mant. Pl. 1: 241. 1767.
Bergia sessiliflora Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 40. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, South America, and Africa.

References: 3, 5, 7.

Bergia sessiliflora Griseb. = Bergia capensis L.

Elatine triandra Schkuhr var. haitiensis Monach., Phytologia 5: 231. 1955.
Type Haiti. Holdridge 1875 (Holotype: US; Isotypes: MO, NY).

Distribution: Endemic in Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

ERICACEAE

Genera. Total: 12; native: 12; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 55; native: 53; endemic: 50.

Andromeda cubensis Griseb. = Pieris cubensis (Griseb.) Small
Andromeda fasciculata Sw. = Lyonia jamaicensis (Sw.) D. Don

Andromeda glandulosa (A. Rich.) C. Wright = Lyonia glandulosa
(A. Rich.) Griseb. var. glandulosa

Andromeda glandulosa (A. Rich.) C. Wright var. ovalifolia (Griseb.)
M. Gomez = Lyonia myrtilloides Griseb.

Andromeda jamaicensis Sw. = Lyonia jamaicensis (Sw.) D. Don

Andromeda jamaicensis Sw. var. myrsinifolia (A. Rich.) M. Gomez =
Lyonia affinis (A. Rich.) Urb.

Andromeda lacustris C. Wright = Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch

Andromeda latifolia (A. Rich.) C. Wright = Lyonia latifolia (A. Rich.)
Griseb. var. latifolia

Andromeda lucida Lam. = Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch
Andromeda obtusa (Griseb.) C. Wright = Lyonia obtusa Griseb.
Andromeda octandra Sw. = Lyonia octandra (Sw.) Griseb.
Andromeda rubiginosa Pers. = Lyonia rubiginosa (Pers.) G. Don

Bejaria cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 52. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 101, 206.

Brossaea anastomosans (L.) Griseb. = Gaultheria domingensis Urb.
Cassandra jamaicensis (Sw.) Nied. = Lyonia jamaicensis (Sw.) D. Don

Ceratostema portoricensis (Urb.) Hoerold = Gonocalyx portoricensis

(Urb.) A.C. Sm.

Chimaphila domingensis S.F. Blake = Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W.P.C.
Barton subsp. domingensis (S.F. Blake) Dorr

Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W.P.C. Barton subsp. domingensis (S.F.
Blake) Dorr, Sida 11: 370. 1986; Chimaphila domingensis S.F.
Blake, J. Bot. 52: 169. 1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 101, 151.

Desmothamnus lucidus (Lam.) Small = Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch

Gaultheria domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 329. 1902.

Brossaea anastomosans (L.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 142. 1859, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola and Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique); reported for
Trinidad by Grisebach (36).

Common Names: Niquiva (Dominican Republic), Myrtille des hauts,
Myrtille (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 5, 7, 36, 101, 286.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 32, 58, 149.

NUMBER 98 e 307

Gonocalyx portoricensis (Urb.) A.C. Sm., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28:
354. 1932; Thibaudia portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 376.
1899; Ceratostema portoricensis (Urb.) Hoerold, Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
42: 276. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 32, 58, 61, 149, 152.

Gonocalyx smilacifolius (Griseb.) A.C. Sm., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
28: 354. 1932; Vaccinium smilacifolius Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 144.
1859.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 36.

Gonocalyx tetrapterus Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 140.
1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Hornemannia alainii Acuna & Roig = Symphysia alainii (Acuna &
Roig) Berazain

Hornemannia racemosa Vahl = Vaccinium racemosum (Vahl) Wilbur &
Luteyn

Kalmia aggregata (Small) H.F. Copel. = Kalmia ericoides C. Wright ex
Griseb. var. aggregata (Small) Ebinger

Kalmia ericoides C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 51. 1866, var.
ericoides; Chamaedaphne ericoides (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 388. 1891; Kalmiella ericoides (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Small, N. Amer. Fl. 29(1): 54. 1914.

Kalmia simulata (Britton & P. Wilson) Southall, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci.
Soc. 90: 22. 1974; Kalmiella simulata Britton & P. Wilson, Mem.
Torrey Bot. Club 16: 93. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 101, 156, 206.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Kalmia ericoides C. Wright ex Griseb. var. aggregata (Small) Ebinger,
Rhodora 76: 389. 1974; Kalmiella aggregata Small, N. Amer. Fl.
29(1): 54. 1914; Kalmia ageregata (Small) H.F. Copel., Amer.
Midl. Naturalist 30: 571. 1943.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 101, 156, 206.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Kalmia simulata (Britton & P. Wilson) Southall = Kalmia ericoides
C. Wright ex Griseb. var. ericoides

Kalmiella aggregata Small = Kalniia ericoides C. Wright ex Griseb. var.
aggregata (Small) Ebinger

Kalmiella ericoides (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Small = Kalmia ericoides
C. Wright ex Griseb. var. ericoides

Kalmiella simulata Britton & P. Wilson = Kalmia ericoides C. Wright ex
Griseb. var. ericoides

Leucothoe affinis A. Rich. = Lyonia affinis (A. Rich.) Urb.

Leucothoe glandulosa A. Rich. = Lyonia glandulosa (A. Rich.) Griseb.
var. glandulosa

Leucothoe jamaicensis (Sw.) Ettingsh. = Lyonia jamaicensis (Sw.) D. Don

Leucothoe latifolia A. Rich. = Lyonia latifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. var.
latifolia

Leucothoe myrsinefolia A. Rich. = Lyonia affinis (A. Rich.) Urb.

Lyonia acutata Urb. = Lyonia affinis (A. Rich.) Urb.

Lyonia acutifolia Urb. & Ekman = Lyonia stablii Urb. var. costata

(Urb.) Judd

308 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Lyonia affinis (A. Rich.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 44.
1925; Leucothoe affinis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 74. 1850; Xolisma affinis (A. Rich.) Small, N. Amer. Fl.
29(1): 69. 1914.

Leucothoe myrsinefolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 74. 1850; Lyonia jamaicensis (Sw.) D. Don yar. myrsinefolia
(A. Rich.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 50. 1866; Andromeda jamaicensis
Sw. var. myrsinifolia (A. Rich.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist.
Nat. 19: 250. 1890; Xolisma myrsinefolia (A. Rich.) Small, N.
Amer. Fl. 29(1): 68. 1914; Lyonia myrsinefolia (A. Rich.) Urb.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 45. 1925.

Lyonia acutata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 44. 1925,

Lyonia bayamoensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 43. 1925.

Lyonia papayoensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 44. 1925.

Xolisma brittonii Small, N. Amer. Fl. 29(1): 71. 1914; Lyonia brittonii
(Small) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 41. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 101, 206.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lyonia alainii Judd, J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 346. 1981.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 101.

Lyonia alpina Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 53. 1927.

Xolisma orbiculata Sleumer, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 272. 1934;
Lyonia orbiculata (Sleumer) Jiménez, Rhodora 62: 237. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 101, 152, 286.

Lyonia angulata Urb. & Ekman = Lyonia stablii Urb. var. costata (Urb.)
Judd

Lyonia bayamoensis Urb. = Lyonia affinis (A. Rich.) Urb.

Lyonia brachycarpa Urb. & Ekman = Lyonia truncata Urb. var.
truncata

Lyonia brachytricha Urb. = Lyonia macrophylla (Britton) Ekman ex Urb.
Lyonia brittonii (Small) Urb. = Lyonia affinis (A. Rich.) Urb.

Lyonia buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 515. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 101.

Lyonia calycosa (Small) Urb. = Lyonia latifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. var.
calycosa (Small) Judd.

Lyonia clementis Acuna & Roig = Lyonia latifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb.
var. latifolia

Lyonia costata Urb. = Lyonia stablii Urb. var. costata (Urb.) Judd

Lyonia darrasiana Urb. & Ekman = Lyonia stablii Urb. var. costata
(Urb.) Judd

Lyonia densiflora Urb. = Lyonia latifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. latifolia

Lyonia dictyoneura Urb. = Lyonia heptamera Urb.

Lyonia eggersii Urb. = Lyonia tuerckheimii Urb.

Lyonia ekmanii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 45. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 101, 206.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lyonia elata Urb. = Lyonia latifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. calycosa
(Small) Judd.

Lyonia elliptica (Small) Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 13: 61. 1956;
Xolisma elliptica Small, N. Amer. Fl. 29(1): 68. 1914.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 101, 156, 206, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Lyonia furcyensis Urb. = Lyonia truncata Urb. var. truncata

Lyonia glandulosa (A. Rich.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 51. 1866, var.
glandulosa; Leucothoe glandulosa A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist.
Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 74. 1850; Andromeda glandulosa (A. Rich.)
C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 249.
1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 101, 206.

Lyonia glandulosa (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp. revolutifolia (Judd) Borhidi
= Lyonia glandulosa (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. glandulosa

Lyonia glandulosa (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. revolutifolia Judd, J. Arnold
Arbor. 62: 402. 1981; Lyonia glandulosa (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp.
revolutifolia (Judd) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 189. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 101, 206.

Lyonia glandulosa (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. toaensis (Acuna & Roig)
Berazain, Feddes Repert. 96: 644. 1985; Lyonia toaensis Acufia &
Roig, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 15: 5.
1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 101, 156, 206.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lyonia haitiensis Urb. = Lyonia truncata Urb. var. truncata

Lyonia heptamera Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 376. 1899.
Lyonia dictyoneura Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 553. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30, 101.

Lyonia jamaicensis (Sw.) D. Don, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 159.
1834; Andromeda jamaicensis Sw., Prodr. 73. 1788; Cassandra
jamaicensis (Sw.) Nied., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 184. 1889;
Leucothoe jamaicensis (Sw.) Ettingsh., Blatt-Shel. Dikotyl. 93.
1861.

Andromeda fasciculata Sw., Prodr. 73. 1788; Lyonia fasciculata (Sw.)
G. Don, Gen. Syst. 3: 831. 1834.

Andromeda jamaicensis C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 6: 250. 1870, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 101, 151, 152, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Lyonia jamaicensis (Sw.) D. Don var. myrsinefolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. =
Lyonia affinis (A. Rich.) Urb.

Lyonia latifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp. calycosa (Small) Borhidi =
Lyonia latifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. calycosa (Small) Judd.

Lyonia latifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 51. 1866, var.
latifolia; Leucothoe latifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis.
Cuba, Bot. 11: 74. 1850; Andromeda latifolia (A. Rich.) C. Wright
in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 250. 1870;
Xolisma latifolia (A. Rich.) Small, N. Amer. FI. 29(1): 70. 1914.

Lyonia clementis Acuna & Roig, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 15: 4. 1956.

Lyonia densiflora Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 42. 1925.

Xolisma turquini Small, J. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 92. 1922; Lyonia
turquini (Small) Ekman ex Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22:
42.1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 101, 206.

Lyonia latifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. calycosa (Small) Judd, J. Arnold
Arbor. 62: 396. 1981; Xolisma calycosa Small, N. Amer. Fl.
29(1): 67. 1914; Lyonia calycosa (Small) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 22: 42. 1925; Lyonia latifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp.
calycosa (Small) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 189. 1983.

Lyonia elata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 41. 1925.

Lyonia leonis Acuna & Roig, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 15: 4. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 101, 156, 206.

Lyonia leonis Acuna & Roig = Lyonia latifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. var.
calycosa (Small) Judd.

Lyonia libanensis Urb. = Lyonia nipensis Urb. var. nipensis
Lyonia lippoldii Berazain & Bisse = Lyonia obtusa Griseb.

Lyonia longipes Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 22. 1922;
Lyonia obtusa Urb. var. longipes (Urb.) Judd, J. Arnold Arbor. 62:
383. 1981.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 101, 206.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch, Dendrologie 2(1): 118. 1872;
Andromeda lucida Lam., Encycl. 1: 157. 1783; Desmothamnus
lucidus (Lam.) Small, N. Amer. Fl. 29(1): 64. 1914.

Andromeda lacustris C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 250. 1870.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and southeastern United States.

References: 3, 101, 206.

Lyonia macrophylla (Britton) Ekman ex Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 22: 42. 1925; Xolisma macrophylla Britton, N. Amer. FI.
29(1): 70. 1914.

Lyonia barchytricha Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 21. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 101, 206, 156.

Lyonia maestrensis Acuna & Roig, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 15: 5. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 101, 206, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Lyonia microcarpa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 36. 1926.
Xolisma apiculata Sleumer, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 270. 1934.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 101.

Lyonia montecristina Urb. & Ekman = Lyonia truncata Urb. var.
montecristina (Urb. & Ekman) Judd

Lyonia myrsinifolia (A. Rich.) Urb. = Lyonia affinis (A. Rich.) Urb.

Lyonia myrtilloides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 50. 1866; Xolisma
myrtilloides (Griseb.) Small, N. Amer. Fl. 29(1): 67. 1914.

Lyonia myrtilloides Griseb. var. ovalifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 51.
1866; Andromeda glandulosa (A. Rich.) C. Wright var. ovalifolia
(Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 250. 1890.

Lyonia myrtilloides Griseb. var. parvifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 51.
1866.

Xolisma vaccinioides Small, N. Amer. Fl. 29(1): 68. 1914; Lyonia
vaccinioides (Small) Acuna & Roig, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 15: 5. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

NUMBER 98 e 309

Common Name: Cereza de sabana (Cuba).
References: 3, 101, 152, 206.

Lyonia myrtilloides Griseb. var. ovalifolia Griseb. = Lyonia myrtilloides
Griseb.

Lyonia myrtilloides Griseb. var. parvifolia Griseb. = Lyonia myrtilloides

Griseb.

Lyonia nipensis Urb. subsp. depressinerva (Judd) Borhidi = Lyonia
nipensis Urb. var. depressinerva Judd

Lyonia nipensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 47. 1925, var.
nipensis

Lyonia libanensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 43. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 101, 206.

Lyonia nipensis Urb. var. depressinerva Judd, J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 379.
1981; Lyonia nipensis Urb. subsp. depressinerva (Judd) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 189. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 101, 156, 206.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lyonia oblongata Urb. = Lyonia obtusa Griseb.

Lyonia obtusa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 51. 1866; Andromeda obtusa
(Griseb.) C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 250. 1870; Xolisma obtusa (Griseb.) Small, N. Amer.
Fl. 29(1): 69. 1914.

Lyonia lippoldii Berazain & Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ.
Habana 8(2): 3. 1987.

Lyonia oblongata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 47. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 101, 206, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lyonia obtusa Urb. var. longipes (Urb.) Judd = Lyonia longipes Urb.

Lyonia octandra (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 142. 1859; Andromeda
octandra Sw., Prodr. 73. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 101, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Lyonia orbiculata (Sleamer) J. Jiménez Alm. = Lyonia alpina Urb. &
Ekman

Lyonia papayoensis Urb. = Lyonia affinis (A. Rich.) Urb.

Lyonia plumieri Urb. & Ekman = Lyonia truncata Urb. var. truncata

Lyonia rubiginosa (Pers.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 831. 1834; Andromeda
rubiginosa Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 48. 1805; Xolisma rubiginosa (Pers.)
Small, N. Amer. Fl. 29(1): 68. 1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).
References: 58, 61, 101, 151.

Lyonia rubiginosa (Pers.) G. Don subsp. costata (Urb.) Borhidi =
Lyonia stahlii Urb. var. costata (Urb.) Judd

Lyonia rubiginosa (Pers.) G. Don subsp. stahlii (Urb.) Borhidi = Lyonia
stahlii Urb. var. stablii

Lyonia rubiginosa (Pers.) G. Don var. costata (Urb.) Judd = Lyonia
stablii Urb. var. costata (Urb.) Judd

Lyonia rubiginosa (Pers.) G. Don var. stablii (Urb.) Judd = Lyonia
stablii Urb. var. stablii

Lyonia stablii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 543. 1908, var. stablii; Lyonia
rubiginosa (Pers.) G. Don var. stablii (Urb.) Judd, J. Arnold Arbor.

310 ¢©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

62: 355. 1981; Lyonia rubiginosa (Pers.) G. Don subsp. stabhlii
(Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 188. 1983; Xolisma stahlii
(Urb.) Small, N. Amer. Fl. 29(1): 71. 1914.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).
References: 61, 101, 156.

Lyonia stahlii Urb. var. costata (Urb.) Judd, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.
66: 263. 1995; Lyonia costata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 316. 1912;
Lyonia rubiginosa (Pers.) G. Don subsp. costata (Urb.) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 188. 1983; Lyonia rubiginosa (Pers.) G. Don
var. costata (Urb.) Judd, J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 354. 1981.

Lyonia acutifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 35. 1926.

Lyonia angulata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 35. 1926.

Lyonia darrasiana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 52. 1927.

Xolisma longelaminata Sleumer, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 271.
1934.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 101, 156.

Lyonia tinensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 533. 1913.

Xolisma pseudotinensis Sleumer, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36:
272. 1934.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 30, 101.

Lyonia tippenhaueri Urb. = Lyonia truncata Urb. var. truncata

Lyonia toaensis Acuna & Roig = Lyonia glandulosa (A. Rich.) Griseb.
var. toaensis (Acuna & Roig) Berazain

Lyonia trinidadensis Judd, J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 365. 1981.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 101, 156, 206.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lyonia truncata Urb. subsp. montecristina (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi =
Lyonia truncata Urb. var. montecristina (Urb. & Ekman) Judd

Lyonia truncata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 318. 1912, var. truncata
Lyonia brachycarpa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 34. 1926.
Lyonia furcyensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 193. 1922.
Lyonia haitiensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 514. 1921.

Lyonia plumieri Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 53. 1927 [as plumerii].

Lyonia tippenhaueri Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 515. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30, 101.

Lyonia truncata Urb. var. montecristina (Urb. & Ekman) Judd, J. Arnold
Arbor. 62: 344. 1981; Lyonia montecristina Urb. & Ekman, Ark.
Bot. 24A(4): 33. 1931; Lyonia truncata Urb. subsp. montecristina
(Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 188. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 101.

Lyonia truncata Urb. var. proctorii Judd, J. Arnold Arbor. 71: 129.
1990.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 5, 58, 101, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

Lyonia tuerckheimii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 317. 1912.

Lyonia eggersii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 534. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 101.

Lyonia turquini (Small) Ekman ex Urb. = Lyonia latifolia (A. Rich.)

Griseb. var. latifolia

Lyonia urbaniana (Sleumer) J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora 62: 237. 1960;
Xolisma urbaniana Sleumer, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36:
273. 1934.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 101.

Lyonia vaccinioides (Small) Acuna & Roig = Lyonia myrtilloides Griseb.

Pieris cubensis (Griseb.) Small, N. Amer. Fl. 29(1): 63. 1914;
Andromeda cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 51. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Clavellina (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 101, 206.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pseudogonocalyx paradoxa Bisse & Berazain = Schoepfia paradoxa
(Bisse & Berazain) Berazain ex Acev.-Rodr. (Olacaceae)

Sophoclesia domingensis Urb. & Ekman = Sphyrospermum cordifolium
Benth.

Sophoclesia trinitensis Britton = Sphyrospermum cordifolium Benth.

Sphyrospermum cordifolium Benth., Pl. Hartw. 222. 1846.

Sophoclesia domingensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 54. 1927.

Sophoclesia trinitensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 335. 1922.

Sphyrospermum majus Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 143. 1859.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, Trinidad, and South
America.

References: 5, 7, 36, 134.

Sphyrospermum majus Griseb. = Sphyrospermum cordifolium Benth.

Symphysia alainii (Acuna & Roig) Berazain, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac.
Univ. Habana 4(3): 5. 1983 [“1984”]; Vaccinium alainii Acuna
& Roig, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 15:
3. 1956; Hornemannia alainii Acuna & Roig, Contr. Ocas. Mus.
Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 15: 4. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156, 206, 286.

Symphysia racemosa (Vahl) Stearn = Vaccinium racemosum (Vahl)
Wilbur & Luteyn

Thibaudia cubensis A. Rich. = Vaccinium cubense (A. Rich.) Griseb.
var. cubense

Thibaudia domingensis Urb. = Vaccinium racemosum (Vahl) Wilbur &
Luteyn

Thibaudia krugii Urb. & Hoerold = Vaccinium racemosum (Vahl)
Wilbur & Luteyn

Thibaudia portoricensis Urb. = Gonocalyx portoricensis (Urb.) A.C. Sm.

Vaccinium alainii Acuna & Roig = Sympbhysia alainii (Acuna & Roig)
Berazain

Vaccinium assimile C. Wright = Ouratea elliptica (A. Rich.) M. Gomez
(Ochnaceae)

Vaccinium bissei Berazain, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 10(2):
215. 1990 [*1989”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 206, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Vaccinium cubense (A. Rich.) Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 171. 1860, var.
cubense; Thibaudia cubana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis.
Cuba, Bot. 11: 73. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 151, 206.

Vaccinium cubense (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. giganteum (Bisse) Berazain,
Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 10(2): 217. 1990 [*1989”];
Vaccinium giganteum Bisse, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10, 2: 16. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 206.

Vaccinium cubense (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp. ramonii (Griseb.) Borhidi
& O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 62: 26. 1975; Vaccinium ramonii
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 52. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Vaccinium ekmanii Berazain, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
10(2): 218. 1990 [“1989”].

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 149.

Vaccinium giganteum Bisse = Vaccinium cubense (A. Rich.) Griseb. var.
giganteum (Bisse) Berazain

Vaccinium latifolium Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2: 575. 1876.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Margarita, Trinidad,
and South America.

References: 1, 151, 301, 323.

Vaccinium leonis Acuna & Roig, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 15: 3. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 206.

Vaccinium meridionale Sw., Prodr. 62. 1788.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to South America.
Common Name: Bilberry (Jamaica).

Reference: 2.

Vaccinium racemosum (Vahl) Wilbur & Luteyn, Brittonia 29: 275.
1977; Hornemannia racemosa Vahl, Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 6: 120.
1810; Symphysia racemosa (Vahl) Stearn, Taxon 21: 111. 1972.

Thibaudia domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 319. 1912.

Thibaudia krugii Urb. & Hoerold in IL. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 454. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola,

Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique).

Common Names: José, José vrai (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 152, 254, 304.

Vaccinium ramonii Griseb. = Vaccinium cubense (A. Rich.) Griseb.

subsp. ramonii (Griseb.) Borhidi & O. Muniz

Vaccinium shaferi Acuna & Roig, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 15: 3. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156, 206.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Vaccinium sintenisii Urb. = Ilex obcordata Sw. var. obcordata
(Aquifoliaceae)

Vaccinium smilacifolium Griseb. = Gonocalyx smilacifolius (Griseb.)

A.C. Sm.
Xolisma apiculata Sleamer = Lyonia microcarpa Urb. & Ekman
Xolisma brittonii Small = Lyonia affinis (A. Rich.) Urb.

Xolisma calycosa Small = Lyonia latifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. var.
calycosa (Small) Judd.

Xolisma elliptica Small = Lyonia elliptica (Small) Alain

Xolisma latifolia (A. Rich.) Small = Lyonia latifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb.
var. latifolia

Xolisma longelaminata Sleumer = Lyonia stablii Urb. var. costata (Urb.)

Judd

Xolisma macrophylla Britton = Lyonia macrophylla (Britton) Ekman
ex Urb.

NUMBER 98 e 311

Xolisma myrsinifolia (A. Rich.) Small = Lyonia affinis (A. Rich.) Urb.
Xolisma myrtilloides (Griseb.) Small = Lyonia myrtilloides Griseb.
Xolisma obtusa (Griseb.) Small = Lyonia obtusa Griseb.

Xolisma orbiculata Sleamer = Lyonia alpina Urb. & Ekman

Xolisma pseudotinensis Sleumer = Lyonia tinensis Urb.

Xolisma rubiginosa (Pers.) Small = Lyonia rubiginosa (Pers.) G. Don
Xolisma stablii (Urb.) Small = Lyonia stablii Urb. var. stablii

Xolisma turquini Small = Lyonia latifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. latifolia
Xolisma urbaniana Sleumer = Lyonia urbaniana (Sleumer) J. Jiménez Alm.

Xolisma vaccinioides Small = Lyonia myrtilloides Griseb.

ERIOCAULACEAE

Genera. Total: 5; native: 5; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 31; native: 31; endemic: 25.

Dupatya montana Britton = Paepalanthus pungens Griseb.
Dupatya pungens (Griseb.) Britton = Paepalanthus pungens Griseb.

Eriocaulon arenicola Britton & Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 31.
1917.

Eriocaulon olivaceum Moldenke, N. Amer. Fl. 19(1): 22. 1937.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 196.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eniocaulon cubense Ruhland, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 29. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 196.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eriocaulon dioecum Ruhland = Eriocaulon pseudocompressum

Ruhland

Eriocaulon echinospermoideum Ruhland, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 22: 31. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 196.

Note: Considered extinct by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eriocaulon echinospermum C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 716. 1871.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 196.

Eriocaulon ekmanii Ruhland, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 30.
1925.

Eriocaulon heteropetalum Ruhland, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22:
33,1925,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 196.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eriocaulon fuliginosum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 226. 1866.
Eriocaulon insulare Ruhland, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 32.

1925;
Eriocaulon pinarense Ruhland, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 32.
1925:

Eriocaulon scirpoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 226. 1866.
Eriocaulon sphaerospermum C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 716. 1871.

312 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Eriocaulon trichosepalum C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 7: 715. 1871.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 3, 30, 147, 196.

Eriocaulon fusiforme Britton & Small = Eriocaulon ovoideum Britton
& Small

Eriocaulon gnaphalodes sensu C. Wright = Eriocaulon
pseudocompressum Ruhland

Eriocaulon heteropetalum Ruhland = Eriocaulon ekmanii Ruhland
Eriocaulon insulare Ruhland = Eriocaulon fuliginosum Griseb.
Eriocaulon lacustre Ruhland = Eriocaulon melanocephalum Kunth

Eriocaulon melanocephalum Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 549, 1841.

Eriocaulon lacustre Ruhland, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 33.
1925,

Eriocaulon melanocephalum Kunth var. longipes Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
325. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 3, 147, 196.

Eriocaulon melanocephalum Kunth var. longipes Griseb. = Eriocaulon
melanocephalum Kunth

Eriocaulon minutissimum Ruhland, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22:
32.1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 196.

Note: Considered extinct by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eriocaulon miserrimum Ruhland, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22:
30. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 196.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eriocaulon olivaceum Moldenke = Eriocaulon arenicola Britton & Small

Eriocaulon ovoideum Britton & Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 32.
1917.

Eriocaulon fusiforme Britton & Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 32.
1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 196.

Eriocaulon pinarense Ruhland = Eriocaulon fuliginosum Griseb.

Eriocaulon pseudocompressum Ruhland in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:
492. 1900.

Eriocaulon dioecum Ruhland, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 29.
1925.

Eriocaulon gnaphalodes sensu C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 48. 1871, non Michx.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147, 196.

Eriocaulon scirpoides Griseb. = Eriocaulon fuliginosum Griseb.

Eriocaulon sclerocephalum Ruhland, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22:
31. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 196.

Eriocaulon sigmoideum C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Med. Habana 8: 48. 1871.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 196.

Eriocaulon sphaerospermum C. Wright = Eriocaulon fuliginosum
Griseb.

Eriocaulon trichosepalum C. Wright = Eriocaulon fuliginosum Griseb.

Eriocaulon umbellatum Lam. = Syngonanthus umbellatus (Lam.)
Ruhland

Lachnocaulon anceps Morong, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 360. 1891.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and southeastern United States.
References: 3, 147, 196.

Lachnocaulon cubense Ruhland, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 34.
1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 196.

Note: Considered extinct by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lachnocaulon ekmanii Ruhland, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 34.
1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 196.

Paepalanthus alsinoides C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Med. Habana 8(1): 49. 1871, subsp. alsinoides

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 130, 147, 196.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Paepalanthus alsinoides C. Wright subsp. minimus (Jenn.) Gonz.
Géigel, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 8: 5. 1987;
Paepalanthus alsinoides C. Wright var. minimus Jenn., Ann.
Carnegie Mus. 11: 89. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 196.

Paepalanthus alsinoides C. Wright var. minimus Jenn. = Paepalanthus
alsinoides C. Wright subsp. minimus (Jenn.) Gonz. Géigel

Paepalanthus androsaceus Griseb. = Syngonanthus androsaceus

(Griseb.) Ruhland

Paepalanthus androsaceus Griseb. var. flavescens Griseb. =
Syngonanthus androsaceus (Griseb.) Ruhland

Paepalanthus brittonti Moldenke = Paepalanthus pungens Griseb.
Paepalanthus domingensis Ruhland = Paepalanthus repens (Lam.) Korn.

Paepalanthus lagopodioides Griseb. = Syngonanthus lagopodioides
(Griseb.) Ruhland

Paepalanthus lamarckii Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 506. 1841.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 3, 147, 196.

Paepalanthus moaensis Gonz. Géigel, Feddes Repert. 96: 513. 1985.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 147, 196.

Paepalanthus montanus (Britton) Moldenke = Paepalanthus pungens
Griseb.

Paepalanthus nipensis Gonz. Géigel, Feddes Repert. 96: 515. 1985.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 147, 196.

Paepalanthus pungens Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 224. 1866; Dupatya
pungens (Griseb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 33. 1917.

Paepalanthus brittonii Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Eriocaul. 5:
45. 1946.

Paepalanthus montanus (Britton) Moldenke, Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4:
17. 1937; Dupatya montana Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44:
33,1917.

Paepalanthus pungens Griseb. var. brevifolius Moldenke, Phytologia 4:
56. 1952.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 130, 147, 196.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Paepalanthus pungens Griseb. var. brevifolius Moldenke =
Paepalanthus pungens Griseb.

Paepalanthus repens (Lam.) Korn. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 3(1):
371. 1863.

Paepalanthus domingensis Ruhland in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 485.
1900.

Paepalanthus tuerckheimii Ruhland in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 173.
1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 30, 147, 196.

Paepalanthus retusus C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.

Habana 8: 50. 1871.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 196.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Paepalanthus riparius Moldenke, N. Amer. Fl. 19(1): 42. 1937.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147, 196.

Paepalanthus seslerioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 224. 1866.

Paepalanthus seslerioides Griseb. var. carabiae Moldenke, Phytologia
34: 485. 1976.

Paepalanthus seslerioides Griseb. var. wilsonii Moldenke, Phytologia
34: 485. 1976.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 130, 147, 156, 196.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Paepalanthus seslerioides Griseb. var. carabiae Moldenke =
Paepalanthus seslerioides Griseb.

Paepalanthus seslerioides Griseb. var. wilsonii Moldenke =
Paepalanthus seslerioides Griseb.

Paepalanthus tuerckheimii Ruhland = Paepalanthus repens (Lam.) Korn.

Paepalanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Kunth = Syngonanthus umbellatus
(Lam.) Ruhland

Syngonanthus androsaceus (Griseb.) Ruhland in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 1: 488. 1900; Paepalanthus androsaceus Griseb., Cat. Pl.
Cub. 225. 1866.

Paepalanthus androsaceus Griseb. var. flavescens Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
225. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147, 196.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Syngonanthus insularis Moldenke, N. Amer. Fl. 19(1): 45. 1937.

Syngonanthus wilsonii Moldenke, N. Amer. Fl. 19(1): 45. 1937.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 196.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Syngonanthus lagopodioides (Griseb.) Ruhland in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 1: 489. 1900; Paepalanthus lagopodioides Griseb., Cat. Pl.
Cub. 225. 1866.

Syngonanthus lagopodioides (Griseb.) Ruhland f. minor Moldenke,
Phytologia 53: 368. 1983.

Syngonanthus leonii Moldenke, Boissiera 7: 3. 1943.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

NUMBER 98 e 313

References: 3, 30, 39, 130, 147, 196.
Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Syngonanthus lagopodioides (Griseb.) Ruhland f. minor Moldenke =
Syngonanthus lagopodioides (Griseb.) Ruhland

Syngonanthus leonii Moldenke = Syngonanthus lagopodioides (Griseb.)
Ruhland

Syngonanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Ruhland in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
1: 488. 1900; Eriocaulon umbellata Lam., Encycl. 3: 277. 1789;
Paepalanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 537. 1841.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and South America.

References: 30, 147.

Syngonanthus wilsonii Moldenke = Syngonanthus insularis Moldenke

Tonina fluviatilis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 857. 1775.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 147, 196.

EXCLUDED SPECIES

Paepalanthus bifidus (Schrad. ex Schult.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 512. 1841.

Paepalanthus bifidus (Schrad. ex Schult.) Kunth var. exappendiculus
Ruhland in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 483. 1900.

Reference: 30.

Note: Reported for Hispaniola based on a Mayerhoff collection,
perhaps in error. Otherwise known from South America.

ERYTHROXYLACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 33; native: 32; endemic: 25.

Erythroxylum affine A. Rich. = Erythroxylum confusum Britton

Erythroxylum alaternifolium A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys.
Cuba, PI. Vasc. 256. 1845, var. alaternifolium

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Arabo, Arabo prieto, Giba, Jiba (Cuba).

References: 3, 132.

Erythroxylum alaternifolium A. Rich. var. parvifolium Alain, Contr.
Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 22. 1950.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Erythroxylum alaternifolium A. Rich. var. pedicellare Griseb. =
Erythroxylum pedicellare (Griseb.) O.E. Schulz

Erythroxylum alaternifolium A. Rich. var. suborbiculare Alain, Contr.
Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 22. 1950.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Erythroxylum areolatum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1035. 1759.

Erythroxylum havanense sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 138.
1884, non Jacq.

Erythroxylum areolatum L. f. macrophyllum Griseb. ex O.E. Schulz in
H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 134 (Heft 29): 64. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Arabo, Arabo-arabillo, Araba jiba, Arabo carbonero,
Arabo jiba, Arabo real, Giba, Jiba, Jiba macho (Cuba), Arabo,
Fruta de paloma, Fruto de paloma, Higiillo, Papelillo, Papelito,
Piragua (Dominican Republic), Papelite, Poirier (Haiti), Coca
shrub (Jamaica), Cocaina falsa, Indio (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 151.

314 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Erythroxylum areolatum L. var. affine O.E. Schulz = Erythroxylum
confusum Britton

Erythroxylum areolatum L. £. macrophyllum Griseb. ex O.E. Schulz =
Erythroxylum areolatum L.

Erythroxylum armatum Oviedo & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 92.
1992,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Erythroxylum banaoense Oviedo, Willdenowia 33: 189. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Erythroxylum baracoense Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 303.
1977 [1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Erythroxylum barabonense O.E. Schulz & Ekman = Erythroxylum
minutifolium Griseb. var. minutifolium,

Erythroxylum brevipes DC., Prodr. 1: 573. 1824.

Erythroxylum brevipes DC. f. grandifolium O.E. Schultz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 4: 313. 1905.

Erythroxylum brevipes DC. f. parvifolium O.E. Schultz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 4: 313. 1905.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, St. Barthélemy).

Common Names: Jabacillo (Cuba), Cargagua (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 3, 5, 19, 30, 61, 75, 253, 340, 464.

Erythroxylum brevipes sensu Griseb. = Erythroxylum spinescens A. Rich.

Erythroxylum brevipes DC. £. grandifolium O.E. Schultz =
Erythroxylum brevipes DC.

Erythroxylum brevipes DC. f. parvifolium O.E. Schultz = Erythroxylum
brevipes DC.

Erythroxylum brevipes DC. var. spinescens (A. Rich.) Griseb. =
Erythroxylum rotundifolium Lunan

Erythroxylum clarense Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 302.
1977 [“1976"].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Erythroxylum confusum Britton in N.L. Britton & C.F. Millspaugh,
Bahama Fl. 199. 1920.

Erythroxylum areolatum L. var. affine O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. S$: 194. 1907.

Erythroxylum affine A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 258. 1845.

Erythroxylum lindelieanum Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18:
113. 1922.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica, and
Mexico.

Common Names: Arabo, Arabo colorado, Arabo de costanera, Arabo
prieto (Cuba), Barberry bullet, Greenheart (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 30, 40, 45, 149, 253.

Erythroxylum coriaceum Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
16: 71. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

Erythroxylum cumanense Kunth = Erythroxylum havanense Jacq. vat.
havanense

Erythroxylum domingense Oviedo, Willdenowia 33: 191. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Erythroxylum dumosum Alain, Candollea 17: 115. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Erythroxylum echinodendron Ekman, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
21: 64. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora
of Cuba (39) and extinct in the wild by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Erythroxylum flavicans Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 303.
1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Erythroxylum havanense Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 21. 1760, var.
havanense

Erythroxylum cumanense Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 177. 1822.

Erythroxylum obtusum DC., Prodr. 1: 574. 1824.

Erythroxylum ovatum Cav., Diss. 8: 404. 1789.

Erythroxylum ovatum Cay. var. splendens O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 5: 208. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Curagao, Margarita,
Tobago, and Trinidad.

Common Names: Arabo, Giba, Jiba, Jibarabo, Jiba colorado, Jiba
comun (Cuba), Quiebrahacha (Dominican Republic), Barberry,
Bois marbré batard, Bois vinette, Brésillette, Café diable, Cerisier
batard, Lionwood, Vinette (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 30, 123, 132, 151, 152, 294, 301, 323.

Erythroxylum havanense Jacq. var. haitiense O.E. Schultz, Ark. Bot.
22A(8): 53. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 149.

Erythroxylum havanense sensu A. Stahl = Erythroxylum areolatum L.

Erythroxylum horridum Borhidi & Oviedo, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
22: 302. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of

Cuba (39).

Erythroxylum incrassatum O.E. Schulz in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5:
210. 1907.

Erythroxylum squamatum sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 114. 1860,
non Sw.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Erythroxylum jamaicense Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 55: 38. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.
Erythroxylum lindelieanum Urb. = Erythroxylum confusum Britton

Erythroxylum lineolatum DC., Prodr. 1: 575. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Martinique), Tobago, Trinidad,
and South America.

References: 1, 151.

Erythroxylum longipes O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 195.
1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Erythroxylum minutifolium Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 41. 1866.

Erythroxylum minutifolium Griseb. var. cubense O.E. Schulz in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 511. 1913.

Erythroxylum barahonense O.E. Schulz & Ekman in I. Urban, Ark.
Bot. 22A(8): 53. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Arabo de piedra, Cubanicu, Sibanicu (Cuba),
Aguacero cimarron (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 7.

Erythroxylum minutifolium Griseb. var. cubense O.E. Schulz =
Erythroxylum minutifolium Griseb.

Erythroxylum mogotense Oviedo, Willdenowia 33: 189. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Erythroxylum novogranatense (D. Morris) Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
20(Beibl. 49): 35. 1895.

Distribution: Cultivated in Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique); native to Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Coca (Lesser Antilles), Coca, Hayuelo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 131, 151, 301.

Erythroxylum obovatum Macfad. = Erythroxylum rotundifolium
Lunan

Erythroxylum obtusum DC. = Erythroxylum havanense Jacq. var.
havanense

Erythroxylum ovatum Cav. = Erythroxylum havanense Jacq. vat.
havanense

Erythroxylum ovatum Cav. var. splendens O.E. Schulz = Erythroxylum
havanense Jacq. var. havanense

Erythroxylum oxycarpum O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5:
203. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada) and South America.

References: 1, 151.

Erythroxylum pedicellare (Griseb.) O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 5: 211. 1907; Erythroxylum alaternifolium A. Rich. var.
pedicellare Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 41. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 253.

Erythroxylum reticulatum Northr., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 43.
1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 156.

Erythroxylum roigii Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
71. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Arabo jiba (Cuba).

References: 3, 156.

NUMBER 98 e 315

Erythroxylum rotundifolium Lunan, Hort. Jamaic. 2: 116. 1814.

Erythroxylum obovatum Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 143. 1837.

Erythroxylum spinescens A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba,
Pl. Vasc. 255. 1845; Erythroxylum brevipes DC. var. spinescens
(A. Rich.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 41. 1866.

Erythroxylum brevipes sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 113. 1859, non DC,

Erythroxylum suave O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 197. 1907.

Erythroxylum suave O.E. Schulz var. aneurum O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 5: 199. 1907.

Erythroxylum suave O.E. Schulz var. jamaicense O.E. Schulz in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 199. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Virgin Gorda),
and Mexico.

Common Names: Rat-wood (Bahamas), Arabillo, Arabillo doce,
Careicillo, Carolina, Frijolillo, Giba, Granadillo, Jiba, Arabillo,
Jiba de costa, Medio plata, Precioso, Yarua de costa (Cuba),
Cargagua (Dominican Republic), Jiba, Raton, Rocio (Puerto
Rico), Brisselet (Virgin Islands).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 152, 156,
239, 464.

Erythroxylum rufum Cay., Diss. 8: 404. 1789.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and South
America.

Common Names: Arabo colorado (Cuba), Papelillo, Topillo
(Dominican Republic), Icaque, Papelille (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 6, 58, 61, 123.

Note: Not cited in Liogier’s Flora de La Espanola (7).

Erythroxylum spinescens A. Rich. = Erythroxylum rotundifolium Lunan

Erythroxylum squamatum Sw., Prodr. 75. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Nevis, St. Lucia), Trinidad, and South America.

Common Names: Bois café, Bois grives, Bois piquette, Bois rouge,
Bois rouge a grives, Chaud grier, Girofma (girofle-mare), Grande
vinette, Grosse vinette, Moricypre montagne, Piment batard, Ti
feuille, Vinette (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 151, 301.

Erythroxylum squamatum sensu Griseb. = Erythroxylum incrassatum
O.E. Schulz

Erythroxylum suave O.E. Schulz var. anenrum O.E. Schulz =
Erythroxylum rotundifolium Lunan

Erythroxylum suave O.E. Schulz var. jamaicense O.E. Schulz =
Erythroxylum rotundifolium Lunan

Erythroxylum subcordatum DC. = Coccoloba subcordata (DC.) Lindau
(Polygonaceae)

Erythroxylum urbanii O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 4: 314.
[IOS

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and

Puerto Rico.
References: 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61.

EUPHORBIACEAE

Genera. Total: 46; native: 37; endemic: 9.
Taxa. Total: 432; native: 399; endemic: 315.

Acalypha alexandri Urb. = Acalypha elliptica Sw.

Acalypha alopecuroides Jacq., Collectanea 3: 196. 1791 [“1789”].
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,

316 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Grenadines, Martinique, St. Lucia), Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Cribajito, Majaguilla, Quinina criolla, Rabo de zorra
(Dominican Republic), Bonda pé, Bouda peré, Dégonfle, Derriére
gonfle, Des gonflé(s), Gonflé, Petit mouton, Petit pompon,
Ti-ponpon (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 301.

Acalypha amentacea Roxb. subsp. wilkesiana (Muell. Arg.) Fosberg,
Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 45: 10. 1980; Acalypha wilkesiana Mill.
Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2.2): 817. 1866.

Acalypha godseffiana Mast., Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 23: 241. 1898.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Saba) and Margarita; native to the Pacific region.

Common Name: Serrucho (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 58, 61, 147, 224, 240, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Acalypha angustifolia Sw., Prodr. 99. 1788.

Acalypha arcuata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 188. 1922.

Acalypha carpinifolia Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 203.
1804.

Acalypha domingensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 880. 1826.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147.

Acalypha arcuata Urb. = Acalypha angustifolia Sw.

Acalypha aristata Kunth in F.W.H. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 93. 1817 [quarto ed.].

Acalypha arvensis Poepp. in E.F. Poeppig & S.L. Endlicher, Nov. Gen.
Sp. Pl. 3: 21. 1841.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Name: Ortie batana (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147, 301.

Acalypha arvensis Poepp. = Acalypha arsistata Kunth

Acalypha berteroana Mill. Arg., Linnaea 34: 33. 1865.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 58, 61, 147.

Acalypha betulifolia Sw. = Acalypha scabrosa Sw.

Acalypha bisetosa Bertero ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 879. 1826.
Acalypha cuspidata sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 48. 1859, non Jacq.
Ricinocarpus hernandiifolius (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 616. 1891.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61, 147.

Acalypha carpinifolia Poir. = Acalypha angustifolia Sw.

Acalypha chamaedrifolia (Lam.) Mull. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 15(2.2): 879. 1866; Croton chamaedrifolius Lam., Encycl.
2: 214. 1786.

Acalypha reptans Sw., Prodr. 99. 1788.

Acalypha hispaniolae Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 410. 1919.

Acalypha hotteana Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 59. 1926.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix,
St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Martin), and United
States (FL).

Common Names: Ortie petit, Ricine petit (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 147, 149.

Acalypha chamaedrifolia (Lam.) Mill. Arg. var. fissa Mull. Arg. =
Acalypha fissa (Mill. Arg.) Hutch.

Acalypha chamaedrifolia (Lam.) Mull. Arg. var. nana Mill. Arg. =
Acalypha nana (Mill. Arg.) Griseb. ex Hutch.

Acalypha corensis Jacq. = Bernardia corensis (Jacq.) Mill. Arg.

Acalypha cubensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 225. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Acalypha cuspidata Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 63. 1797.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Grenada, Grenadines, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 323.

Acalypha cuspidata sensu Griseb. = Acalypha bisetosa Bertero ex
Spreng.

Acalypha distans Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2.2):
820. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Acalypha diversifolia Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 63, tab. 244.
1797.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Tobago; native to Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 254, 301.

Acalypha domingensis Spreng. = Acalypha angustifolia Sw.

Acalypha elizabethae R.A. Howard, Phytologia 61: 1. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia).
Reference: 1.

Acalypha elliptica Sw., Prodr. 99. 1788.

Acalypha hernandiifolia Sw., Prodr. 99. 1788.

Acalypha hernandiifolia Sw. var. pubescens Mill. Arg., Linnaea 34: 11.
1865.

Acalypha alexandri Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 387. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 152.

Acalypha fissa (Mill. Arg.) Hutch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 27.
1913; Acalypha chamaedrifolia (Lam.) Mull. Arg. var. fissa Mull.
Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2.2): 879. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Acalypha glechomifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 205. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; Native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 147.

Acalypha godseffiana Mast. = Acalypha amentacea Roxb. subsp.
wilkesiana (Muell. Arg.) Fosberg

Acalypha havanensis Mill. Arg., Linnaea 34: 49. 1865.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Rabo de gato (Cuba).

References: 3, 132.

Acalypha hernandiifolia Sw. = Acalypha elliptica Sw.

Acalypha hernandiifolia Sw. var. pubescens Mill. Arg. = Acalypha
elliptica Sw.

Acalypha hispaniolae Urb. = Acalypha chamaedrifolia (Lam.) Mill.
Arg.

Acalypha hispida Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 303. 1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), and Margarita; native to the Pacific
region.

Common Names: Acalifa, Acalifa japonesa, Califa, Rabo de gato
(Cuba), Rabo de gato (Dominican Republic), Queue de chat
(Haiti), Berica, Rabo de gato (Puerto Rico).

References: 4, 7, 58, 61, 132, 231, 252, 323.

Acalypha hotteana Urb. = Acalypha chamaedrifolia (Lam.) Mill. Arg.

Acalypha hutchinsonii Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 77. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147, 156.

Acalypha indica L., Sp. Pl. 1003. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Désirade, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin); native to Africa, Asia, and
Malesia.

Common Names: Califa (Cuba), Ti codinde (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 6, 58, 132, 295.

Acalypha jamaicensis Britton = Acalypha leicesterfieldiensis Radcl.-Sm.
& Govaerts

Acalypha laevigata Sw., Prodr. 99. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Acalypha laxiflora Mill. Arg., Linnaea 34: 19. 1865.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and Mexico.
References: 3, 147.

Acalypha leicesterfieldiensis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts, Kew Bull. 52:
477. 1997.

Acalypha jamaicensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 7. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Acalypha leptorbachis Mill. Arg., Linnaea 34: 7. 1865.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Acalypha macrostachya Jacq., P|. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 63. 1797.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Margarita, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 323.

Acalypha maestrensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 224.
1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 152.

Acalypha membranacea A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 204. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and possibly Colombia.

References: 3, 147.

Acalypha mogotensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 226.
1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 149.

Acalypha nana (Mill. Arg.) Griseb. ex Hutch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew
1913: 27. 1913; Acalypha chamaedrifolia (Lam.) Mill. Arg. var.
nana Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2.2): 880. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell, Syn. Fl. West. States 33. 1835.

Acalypha persimilis Mill. Arg., Linnaea 34: 25. 1865.

Acalypha polystachya sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 48. 1859, non Jacq.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 147, 240.

NUMBER 98 e 317

Acalypha pendula C. Wright ex Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Georg-Augusts-Uniy. 1: 176. 1865S.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 147.

Acalypha persimilis Mull. Arg. = Acalypha ostryifolia Ridd.
Acalypha platyodonta Urb. = Acalypha tomentosa Sw.

Acalypha poiretii Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 879. 1826.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Barbados, Grenadines,
Marie Galante, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
References: 1, 7, 19, 254.

Acalypha polystachya sensu Griseb. = Acalypha ostryifolia Ridd.

Acalypha portoricensis Mull. Arg., Linnaea 34: 22. 1865; Ricinocarpus
portoricensis (Mill. Arg.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 618. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Croix).

Common Name: Rabito (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 147.

Acalypha pruinosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 388. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Acalypha pycnantha Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 59. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147, 149.

Acalypha pygmaea A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
205. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Acalypha reptans Sw. = Acalypha chamaedrifolia (Lam.) Mull. Arg.

Acalypha rupestris Urb., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 28: 223. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Acalypha scabrosa Sw., Prodr. 100. 1788.

Acalypha betulifolia Sw., Prodr. 99. 1788.

Acalypha scabrosa Sw. var. elongata Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 389. 1908.
Acalypha scabrosa Sw. var. ovata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 47. 1859.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 151, 152.

Acalypha scabrosa Sw. var. elongata Urb. = Acalypha scabrosa Sw.
Acalypha scabrosa Sw. var. ovata Griseb. = Acalypha scabrosa Sw.

Acalypha setosa A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
204. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, and South America.

Common Name: Moquito de pavo (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 147, 340.

Acalypha tomentosa Sw., Prodr. 99. 1788.

Acalypha platyodonta Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 38. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147, 149.

Acalypha villosa Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 32. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Curacao, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 147.

Acalypha villosa sensu Griseb. = Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp.
parasitica (Boiss. ex Klotzsch) V.W. Steinm.

Acalypha vincentina Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 222. 1930.

318 e©¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent).
References: 1, 147.

Acalypha virgata L., Sp. Pl. 1003. 1753.

Acalypha virgata L. var. pubescens Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 57: 314.
1919.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 149, 295.

Acalypha virgata L. var. pubescens Fawe. & Rendle = Acalypha virgata L.

Acalypha wilkesiana Mull. Arg. = Acalypha amentacea Roxb. subsp.
wilkesiana (Muell. Arg.) Fosberg

*Acidocroton acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
22: 305. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Acidocroton adelioides Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 42. 1859.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

*Acidocroton ekmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 210. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Acidocroton horridus Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 64. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

*Acidocroton litoralis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 62. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

*Acidocroton lobulatus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 209. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

*Acidocroton montanus Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 63. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

*Acidocroton oligostemon Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 208. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Rompe ropa, Diente de maja (Cuba).
References: 3, 30.

Acidocroton pilosulus Urb. = Acidocroton trichopbyllus Urb. subsp.
pilosulus (Urb.) Borhidi

*Acidocroton trichophyllus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 211. 1924, subsp.
trichopbyllus

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Acidocroton trichophyllus Urb. subsp. pilosulus (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 29: 183. 1983; Acidocroton pilosulus Urb., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 227. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147, 149.

*Acidocroton verrucosus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 513. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Acidoton acidothamnus (Griseb.) Kuntze = Flueggea acidoton (L.) G.L.
Webster

*Acidoton haitiensis Alain, Brittonia 20: 154. 1968.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

*Acidoton lanceolatus Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 61. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

*Acidoton micropbyllus Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 302. 1902.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Genarito (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

*Acidoton urens Sw., Prodr. 83. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Mountain cowitch (Jamaica).
Reference: 2.

*Acidoton variifolius Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 60. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Actinostemon brachypodus (Griseb.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 28: 231. 1930; Excoecaria brachypoda Griseb., Nachr.
Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 178. 1865; Sebastiania
brachypoda (Griseb.) C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Meéd. Habana 7: 156. 1870.

Sebastiania albicans (Griseb.) C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 156. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Actinostemon caribaeus Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 7:
168. 1857; Excoecaria caribaea (Griseb.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
$51. 1859.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Trinidad, Central
America, and northern South America (Venezuela).

Common Name: Bois fricassé (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147.

Actinostemon jamaicensis Britton = Gymnanthes glandulosa (Sw.) Mill.
Arg.

Adelia acidoton L. = Flueggea acidoton (L.) G.L. Webster

Adelia bernardia L. = Bernardia dichotoma (Willd.) Mill. Arg. var.
dichotoma

Adelia haemiolandra (Griseb.) Pax & K. Hoffm. = Adelia ricinella L.
Adelia macrophylla Urb. = Adelia ricinella L.

Adelia microphylla A. Rich. = Leucocroton microphyllus (A. Rich.) Pax
& K. Hoffm.

Adelia pedunculosa A. Rich. = Adelia ricinella L.

Adelia porulosa Michx. = Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb.
(Oleaceae)

Adelia ricinella L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1285. 1759; Ricinella ricinella
(L.) Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 395. 1917.

Adelia haemiolandra (Griseb.) Pax & K. Hoffm. in H.G.A. Engler,
Pflanzenr. IV, 147 VII (Heft 63): 67. 1914; Ditaxis haemiolandra
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 44. 1859.

Adelia macrophylla Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 409. 1917.

Adelia pedunculosa A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
210. 1850; Ricinella pedunculosa (A. Rich.) Mill. Arg., Linnaea
34: 154. 1865.

Adelia sylvestris Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-
Univ. 1: 174. 1865.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix,

St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Grenada, St. Martin), Curagao, Margarita, Tobago, and northern
South America.

Common Names: Jia amarilla, Jia blanca, Jia blanca espinosa, Jia
macho, Jin sin espinas, Zarza blanca (Cuba), Trejo (Dominican
Republic), Citroin marron, Grenade marron, Grenarde marron
(Haiti), Wild lime (Jamaica), Cotorra, Escambron, Espinillo
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 149,
301, 323, 340.

Adelia segregata (Jacq.) Kuntze = Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug &
Urb. (Oleaceae)

Adelia sylvestris Griseb. = Adelia ricinella L.

Adenorima gymnonota (Urb.) Millsp. = Euphorbia gymnonota Urb.

Adenoropium gossypiifolium (L.) Pohl = Jatropha gossypiifolia L.

Adenoropium hastatum (Jacq.) Britton & P. Wilson = Jatropha
integerrima Jacq. var. integerrima

Adenoropium multifidum (L.) Pohl = Jatropha multifida L.

Aklema petiolaris (Sims) Millsp. ex Britton = Euphorbia petiolaris Sims

Alchornea cordifolia (Schumach. & Thonn.) Mull. Arg., Linnaea 34:
170. 1865.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native to tropical Africa.

References: 147, 254.

Alchornea glandulosa Poepp. var. floribunda Benth. = Alchorneopsis
floribunda (Benth.) Mull. Arg.

Alchornea haitiensis Urb. = Alchornea latifolia Sw.

Alchornea latifolia Sw., Prodr. 98. 1788.

Alchornea haitiensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 188. 1922.

Alchornea latifolia Sw. var. islaensis Kitan., Fitologiya 11: 47. 1979.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Tortola), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Aguacatillo, Bacona (Cuba), Arepa, Aguacatillo, Bija
cimarrona, Biyjilla, Bijillo, Bijo macho, Bois mal aux dents, Lana,
Vacme (Dominican Republic), Pois vache, Grain d’or, Feuilles
crapaud, Bois vache (Haiti), Dovewood, Lablab tree (Jamaica),
Achiotillo, Jobillo, Palo de cotorra (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 152, 340.

Alchornea latifolia Sw. var. islaensis Kitan. = Alchornea latifolia Sw.

Alchorneopsis floribunda (Benth.) Mill. Arg., Linnaea 34: 156. 1865;
Alchornea glandulosa Poepp. var. floribunda Benth., Hooker’s J.
Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 331. 1854.

Alchorneopsis portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 337. 1899.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Palo de gallina, Pendejo (Dominican Republic), Palo
de gallina (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 123, 131, 147, 301.

Alchorneopsis portoricensis Urb. = Alchorneopsis floribunda (Benth.)
Mull. Arg.

Aldinia glechomoides Raf. = Croton betulinus Vahl
Aleurites fordii Hems!|. = Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw

Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 590. 1805; Jatropha
moluccana L., Sp. Pl. 1006. 1753.

NUMBER 98 e 319

Aleurites trilobus J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., Char. Gen. Pl. 56. 1775.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), and
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique); native to
tropical Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

Common Names: Candlenut (Bahamas), Nogal prieto, Nogal de la
India, Arbol de la luz, Nogel de jardin (Cuba), Noyer des Indes,
Nuez, Arbol lloron, Avellano, Avellano criollo, Aleurites, Noyer
(Dominican Republic), Noix, Noisette (Haiti), Nuez, Nuez de la
India, Palo de nuez, Nogal (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 147, 224, 252, 254, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Aleurites trilobus J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. = Aleurites moluccanus (L.)
Willd.

Aleurites trispermus Blanco = Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw

Argythamnia argentea Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(3): 154. 1906.

Argythamnia sericea Griseb. var. lanceolata Mull. Arg. in A.P. de
candolle, Prodr. 15: 742. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Reference: 45.

Argythamnia candicans Sw., Prodr. 39. 1788.

Argythamnia candicans Sw. var. serratifolia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 28: 221. 1930; Argythamnia candicans Sw. subsp.
serratifolia (Urb.) Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kézlem. 62: 25.
1975.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Martin), and Margarita.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 147, 149, 323, 340.

Argythamnia candicans Sw. subsp. serratifolia (Urb.) Borhidi & O.
Muniz = Argythamnia candicans Sw.

Argythamnia candicans Sw. var. serratifolia Urb. = Argythamnia
candicans Sw.

Argythamnia cubensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
75. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

Argythammnia fasciculata (Vahl ex A. Juss.) Mull. Arg. = Ditaxis
fasciculata Vahl ex A. Juss.

Argythamnia haitiensis (Urb.) J.W. Ingram = Ditaxis haitiensis Urb.

Argythamnia heteropilosa J.W. Ingram, Gentes Herb. 10: 32. 1967.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Argythamnia lucayana Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(3): 154. 1906.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 147.

Argythamnia microphylla Pax in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 147 VI
(Heft 57): 82. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of

Cuba (39).

Argythamnia oblongifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 386. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 147.

320 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Argythamnia polygama (Jacq.) Kuntze = Ditaxis polygama (Jacq.)
Wheeler

Argythamnia proctorii J.W. Ingram, Gentes Herb. 10: 25. 1967.
Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.
References: 4, 147.

Argythamnia sericea Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 44. 1859.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 147.

Argythamnia sericea Griseb. var. lanceolata Mill. Arg. = Argythamnia
argentea Millsp.

Argythamnia stahlii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 336. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Anegada, St.
John).

References: 6, 19, 58, 61.

Arthrothamnus cassythoides (Boiss.) Millsp. = Euphorbia cassythoides
Boiss.

Astraea lobata (L.) Klotzsch, Arch. Naturgesch. 7: 194. 1841; Croton
lobatus L., Sp. Pl. 1005. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Montserrat,
Redonda, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, Tobago,
Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Frailecillo cimarron (Cuba), Gombo frangaise,
Mouzambé blanc (Lesser Antilles), Croton lobulado (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 147, 150, 224, 301, 323.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Ateramnus ellipticus (Sw.) Rothm. = Gymnanthes elliptica Sw.

Ateramnus glandulosus (Sw.) C.D. Adams = Gymmnanthes glandulosa
(Sw.) Mull. Arg.

Ateramnus integer (Fawc. & Rendle) Rothm. = Gymnanthes integra
Fawc. & Rendle

Ateramnus lucidus (Sw.) Rothm. = Gymnanthes lucida Sw.

Ateramnus pallens (Griseb.) Rothm. = Gymnanthes pallens (Griseb.)
Mull. Arg.

Bernardia bernardia (L.) Millsp. = Bernardia dichotoma (Willd.) Mull.
Arg. var. dichotoma

Bernardia carpinifolia Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 45. 1859.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica.

Reference: 254.

Bernardia corensis (Jacq.) Mull. Arg., Linnaea 34: 173. 1865; Acalypha
corensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 32. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Bonaire, Curacao, and Venezuela.

Common Name: Ti bois lait (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 147.

Note: Reported for Jamaica by World Checklist of Selected Plant
Families (147), but not known to us from that island.

Bernardia dichotoma (Willd.) Mull. Arg., Linnaea 34: 172. 1865, var.
dichotoma; Croton dichotomus Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 537. 1805.
Adelia bernardia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1289. 1759; Bernardia bernardia

(L.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(1): 58. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (Grenada, Grenadines, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Cacapul (Cuba), Mierda de gallina (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 30, 36, 45, 58, 61, 131, 132, 147.

Bernardia dichotoma (Willd.) Mull. Arg. var. venosa (Griseb.) Mill.
Arg., Linnaea 34: 172. 1865; Bernardia venosa Griseb., Pl.
Wright. 1: 159. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 594.

Bernardia fruticulosa Alain, Phytologia 22: 164. 1971.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147, 156.

Bernardia laurentii R.A. Howard, Phytologia 61: 2. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia).
References: 1, 147.

Bernardia leprosa (Willd.) Mull. Arg. = Leucocroton leprosus (Willd.)
Pax & K. Hoffm.

Bernardia microphylla (A. Rich.) Mull. Arg. = Leucocroton
microphyllus (A. Rich.) Pax & K. Hoffm.

Bernardia tenuifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 260. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Bernardia trelawniensis (C.D. Adams) Jestrow & Proctor, Bot. Rev.
(Lancaster) 74: 175. 2008; Lasiocroton trelawniensis C.D. Adams,
Phytologia 20: 312. 1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 149, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Bernardia venosa Griseb. = Bernardia dichotoma (Willd.) Mull. Arg.
var. venosa (Griseb.) Mill. Arg.

Bonania acunae Borhidi = Bonania cubana A. Rich. subsp. acunae

(Borhidi) Borhidi

Bonania adenodon (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Sapium adenodon
Griseb.

*Bonania cubana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
201. 1850, subsp. cubana; Excoecaria cubensis (A. Rich.) Mull.
Arg., Linnaea 32: 122. 1863; Stillingia cubana (A. Rich.) Baill.,
Etude Euphorb. 515. 1858.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

References: 3, 45, 147.

*Bonania cubana A. Rich. subsp. acunae (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 29: 183. 1983; Bonania acunae Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 22: 306. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

*Bonania cubana A. Rich. subsp. microphylla (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 29: 183. 1983; Bonania microphylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 3:
311. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

*Bonania domingensis (Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 215. 1924;
Hypocoton domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 264. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Cinazo (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

*Bonania elliptica Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 214. 1924, var. elliptica

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

*Bonania elliptica Urb. var. spinosa (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
29: 183. 1983; Bonania spinosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 215. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147, 149.

*Bonania emarginata C. Wright ex Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges.
Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1865: 78. 1865, subsp. emarginata;
Excoecaria emarginata (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Mill. Arg. in
A.L.P.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 1212. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 147.

*Bonania emarginata C. Wright ex Griseb. subsp. nipensis (Urb. &
Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 183. 1983; Bonania nipensis
Urb. & Ekman, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 231. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 149.

*Bonania emarginata C. Wright ex Griseb. subsp. suborbiculata
(Borhidi & Urbino) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 183. 1983;
Bonania suborbiculata Borhidi & Urbino, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 22: 305. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

*Bonania erythrosperma (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 3: 335.
1880; Excoecaria erythrosperma Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 161. 1860;
Sapium erythrospermum (Griseb.) Mull. Arg., Linnaea 32: 119.
1863.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

*Bonania linearifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 63. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

Bonania microphylla Urb. = Bonania cubana A. Rich. subsp.
microphylla (Urb.) Borhidi

*Bonania myricifolia (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 3: 335.
1880; Excoecaria myricifolia Griseb., Nachr. Konig]. Ges. Wiss.
Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 178. 1865; Sebastiania myricifolia
(Griseb.) C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 156. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered extinct by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba
(39).

Bonania nipensis Urb. & Ekman = Bonania emarginata C. Wright ex
Griseb. subsp. mipensis (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

Bonania spinosa Urb. = Bonania elliptica Urb. var. spinosa (Urb.)
Borhidi

Bonania suborbiculata Borhidi & Urbino = Bonania emarginata
C. Wright ex Griseb. subsp. suborbiculata (Borhidi & Urbino)
Borhidi

Caperonia castaneifolia (L.) A. St.-Hil., Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil 245.
1826; Croton castaneifolius L., Sp. Pl. 1004. 1753.

Caperonia cubensis M.R. Schomb. ex Pax & K. Hoffm. in H.G.A.
Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 147 VI (Heft 57): 31. 1912.

Caperonia nervosa A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
213. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Barbados), United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Name: Escoba dulce (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 147, 150, 351.

NUMBER 98 e 321

Caperonia castaneifolia sensu Griseb. = Caperonia palustris (L.)
A. St.-Hil.

Caperonia cubana Pax & K. Hoffm. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV,
147 VI (Heft 57): 36. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Caperonia cubensis M.R. Schomb. ex Pax & K. Hoffm. = Caperonia
castaneifolia (L.) A. St.-Hil.

Caperonia nervosa A. Rich. = Caperonia castaneifolia (L.) A. St.-Hil.

Caperonia palustris (L.) A. St.-Hil., Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil 245. 1826;
Croton palustris L., Sp. Pl. 1004. 1753.

Caperonia castaneifolia sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 43. 1859., non (L.)
A. St.-Hil.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Escoba dulce (Dominican Republic), Male coq
d’Inde, Ortis-savane, Ortie grosse (Lesser Antilles), Sacatrapo
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 147, 150, 301, 340.

Chaetocarpus acutifolius (Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 18. 1979; Mettenia acutifolia Britton & P.
Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 9. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Chaetocarpus cordifolius (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
25: 18. 1979; Mettenia cordifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 213.
1924; Mettenia globosa (Sw.) Griseb. subsp. cordifolia (Urb.)
Borhidi, Bot. K6zlem. 62: 25. 1975.

Chaetocarpus domingensis Proctor, Moscosoa 2: 25. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 3, 7, 8, 30, 147.

Chaetocarpus cubensis Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 57: 312. 1919.

Chaetocarpus humilis (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 25: 18. 1979; Mettenia humilis Ekman ex Urb., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 229. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Chaetocarpus domingensis Proctor = Chaetocarpus cordifolius (Urb.)
Borhidi

Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 57: 312. 1919,
subsp. globosus; Croton globosus Sw., Prodr. 100. 1788; Mettenia
globosa (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 43. 1859.

Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle f. puberula Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 29: 184. 1983.

Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle var. lepidotus (Urb.)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 184. 1983; Mettenia lepidota Urb.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 230. 1930.

Mappa jamaicensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 878. 1826.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Common Names: Palo amargo, Guacima cimarrona (Dominican
Republic).

References: 2, 3, 7, 147, 149, 152.

Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle subsp. oblongatus
(Alain) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 17. 1979; Mettenia

322 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

oblongata Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 11: 10. 1952; Chaetocarpus oblongatus (Alain) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 181. 1983; Mettenia globosa (Sw.) Griseb.
subsp. oblongata (Alain) Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 62: 25. 1975.

Chaetocarpus oblongatus (Alain) Borhidi var. monticola Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 29: 184. 1983.

Chaetocarpus oblongatus (Alain) Borhidi var. subnervis Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 29: 184. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 149.

Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle f. puberula Borhidi =
Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle subsp. globosus

Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle var. lepidotus (Urb.)
Borhidi = Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle subsp.
globosus

Chaetocarpus humilis (Ekman) Borhidi = Chaetocarpus cubensis Fawe.
& Rendle

Chaetocarpus oblongatus (Alain) Borhidi = Chaetocarpus globosus
(Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle subsp. oblongatus (Alain) Borhidi

Chaetocarpus oblongatus (Alain) Borhidi var. monticola Borhidi =
Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle subsp. oblongatus
(Alain) Borhidi

Chaetocarpus oblongatus (Alain) Borhidi var. subnervis Borhidi =
Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle subsp. oblongatus
(Alain) Borhidi

Chaetocarpus parvifolius Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 184. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 147, 149.

Chamaesyce adenoptera (Bertol.) Small subsp. adenoptera = Euphorbia
adenoptera Bertol. subsp. adenoptera

Chamaesyce adenoptera (Bertol.) Small subsp. canescens Proctor =
Euphorbia adenoptera Bertol. subsp. canescens (Proctor) Oudejans

Chamaesyce adenoptera (Bertol.) Small subsp. gundlachii (Urb.) D.G.
Burch = Euphorbia gundlachii Urb.

Chamaesyce adenoptera (Bertol.) Small subsp. pergamena (Small) D.G.
Burch = Euphorbia pergamena Small

Chamaesyce albescens (Urb.) Millsp. = Euphorbia turpinii Boiss.
Chamaesyce anegadensis Millsp. = Euphorbia turpinii Boiss.
Chamaesyce articulata (Aubl.) Britton = Euphorbia articulata Aubl.

Chamaesyce bahiensis (Klotzsch & Garcke) Dugand & D.G. Burch =
Euphorbia bahiensis (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.

Chamaesyce balbisii (Boiss.) Millsp. = Euphorbia balbisii Boiss.
Chamaesyce berteroana (Balb.) Millsp. = Euphorbia berteroana Balb.
Chamaesyce biramensis (Urb.) Alain = Euphorbia serpens Kunth

Chamaesyce blodgettii (Engelm. ex Hitche.) Small = Euphorbia
blodgettii Engelm. ex Hitchce.

Chamaesyce bracei (Millsp.) Millsp. = Euphorbia cayensis Millsp.
Chamaesyce brittonii (Millsp.) Millsp. = Euphorbia minutula Boiss.
Chamaesyce bruntii Proctor = Euphorbia bruntii (Proctor) Oudejans

Chamaesyce buxifolia (Lam.) Small = Euphorbia mesembryanthemifolia
Jacq.

Chamaesyce camagueyensis Millsp. = Euphorbia camagueyensis

(Millsp.) Urb.

Chamaesyce cayensis (Millsp.) Millsp. = Euphorbia cayensis Millsp.

Chamaesyce centunculoides (Kunth) Millsp. = Euphorbia
centunculoides Kunth

Chamaesyce cowellii Millsp. = Euphorbia cowellii (Millsp.) Oudejans
Chamaesyce crassinodis (Urb.) Millsp. = Euphorbia crassinodis Urb.
Chamaesyce dioeca (Kunth) Millsp. = Euphorbia dioeca Kunth
Chamaesyce dorsiventralis (Urb.) Millsp. = Euphorbia mendezii Boiss.
Chamaesyce exumensis Millsp. = Euphorbia lecheoides Millsp.
Chamaesyce filicaulis (Urb.) Alain = Euphorbia filicaulis Urb.
Chamaesyce glomerifera Millsp. = Euphorbia hypericifolia L.
Chamaesyce gundlachii (Urb.) Alain = Euphorbia gundlachii Urb.
Chamaesyce gymnadenia (Urb.) Millsp. = Euphorbia pergamena Small

Chamaesyce helwigii (Urb. & Ekman) D.G. Burch = Euphorbia helwigii
Urb. & Ekman

Chamaesyce hepatica (Urb. & Ekman) D.G. Burch = Euphorbia
hepatica Urb. & Ekman

Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. var. hirta = Euphorbia hirta L.

Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. var. procumbens (DC.) Moldenke =
Euphorbia ophthalmica Pers.

Chamaesyce hypericifolia (L.) Millsp. = Euphorbia hypericifolia L.
Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (L.) Small = Euphorbia hyssopifolia L.
Chamaesyce insulisalis Millsp. = Euphorbia centunculoides Kunth
Chamaesyce jenningsii Millsp. = Euphorbia hyssopifolia L.

Chamaesyce lasiocarpa (Klotzsch) Arthur = Euphorbia lasiocarpa
Klotzsch

Chamaesyce lecheoides (Millsp.) Millsp. = Euphorbia lecheoides Millsp.
Chamaesyce leonardii D.G. Burch = Euphorbia leonardii (D.G. Burch)

Radcl.-Sm.
Chamaesyce liliputiana (C. Wright) Millsp. = Euphorbia minutula
Boiss.

Chamaesyce mangletii (Urb.) Alain = Euphorbia serpens Kunth
Chamaesyce mendezii (Boiss.) Millsp. = Euphorbia mendezii Boiss.

Chamaesyce mesembryanthemifolia (Jacq.) Dugand = Euphorbia
mesembryanthemifolia Jacq.

Chamaesyce microclada (Urb.) Alain = Euphorbia serpens Kunth
Chamaesyce minutula (Boiss.) D.G. Burch = Euphorbia minutula Boiss.
Chamaesyce monensis Millsp. = Euphorbia pergamena Small
Chamaesyce montana Alain = Euphorbia alainii Oudejans

Chamaesyce multinodis (Urb.) Millsp. = Euphorbia multinodis Urb.
Chamaesyce myrtillifolia (L.) Millsp. = Euphorbia myrtillifolia L.
Chamaesyce niqueroana (Urb.) Alain = Euphorbia minutula Boiss.
Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small = Euphorbia nutans Lag.

Chamaesyce ophthalmica (Pers.) D.G. Burch = Euphorbia ophthalmica
Pers.

Chamaesyce orbifolia Alain = Euphorbia orbifolia (Alain) Oudejans

Chamaesyce pachypoda (Urb.) Alain = Euphorbia centunculoides
Kunth

Chamaesyce parciflora (Urb.) D.G. Burch = Euphorbia parciflora Urb.

Chamaesyce paredonensis Millsp. = Euphorbia paredonensis (Millsp.)
Oudejans

Chamaesyce paucipila (Urb.) Millsp. = Euphorbia minutula Boiss.

Chamaesyce pinariona (Urb.) Alain = Euphorbia camagueyensis

(Millsp.) Urb.
Chamaesyce portoricensis (Urb.) Millsp. = Euphorbia turpinii Boiss.

Chamaesyce proctorii D.G. Burch = Euphorbia proctorii (D.G. Burch)
Correll

Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small = Euphorbia prostrata Aiton
Chamaesyce serpens (Kunth) Small = Euphorbia serpens Kunth
Chamaesyce thymifolia (L.) Millsp. = Euphorbia thymifolia L.
Chamaesyce torralbasii (Urb.) Millsp. = Euphorbia torralbasii Urb.

Chamaesyce tumistyla D.G. Burch = Euphorbia tumistyla (D.G. Burch)
Radcl.-Sm.

Chamaesyce turpinii (Boiss.) Millsp. = Euphorbia turpinii Boiss.
Chamaesyce urbanii Millsp. = Euphorbia dioeca Kunth

Chamaesyce vaginulata (Griseb.) Millsp. = Euphorbia vaginulata
Griseb.

Chamaesyce vahlii (Willd. ex Klotzsch & Garcke) P. Wilson =
Euphorbia articulata Aubl.

Chamaesyce villosior (Greenm.) Millsp. = Euphorbia prostrata Aiton
Chamaesyce wilsonii Millsp. = Euphorbia lecheoides Millsp.

Chamaesyce yayalesia (Urb.) Alain = Euphorbia mesembryanthemifolia
Jacq.
Clutia eluteria L. = Croton eluteria (L.) Sw.

Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) 1.M. Johnst., Contr. Gray Herb. 68:
86. 1923, subsp. aconitifolius; Jatropha aconitifolia Mill., Gard.
Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Cnidoscolus fragrans (Kunth) Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 63. 1827;
Jatropha fragrans Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 105. 1817.

Cnidoscolus quinquelobatus (Mill.) Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.

“Felipe Poey” 15: 236. 1941; Jatropha quinquelobata Mill., Gard.

Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Anegada, St. Croix), Lesser Antilles, and Margarita; native to
Mexico and Central America.

Common Names: Lechoso macho (Dominican Republic), Ricin batard,
Ricin brilant, Manioc batard, Manioc brdlant (Lesser Antilles),
Papayo macho, Papayuelo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 6, 58, 123, 132, 147, 252, 323, 383.

Cnidoscolus acrandrus (Urb.) Pax & K. Hoffm. in H.G.A. Engler &
K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 19c: 167. 1931; Jatropha
acrandra Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 515. 1913; Victorinia acrandra
(Urb.) Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 15: 243.
1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Pringa leche (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

Cnidoscolus bellator (Ekman & Urb.) Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.

“Felipe Poey” 15: 237. 1941; Jatropha bellatrix Ekman ex Urb.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 228. 1930.

Cnidoscolus bellator (Ekman & Urb.) Leén var. bullatus Leon, Mem.
Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 15: 237. 1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 149.

Cnidoscolus bellator (Ekman & Urb.) Leén var. bullatus Le6n =
Cnidoscolus bellator (Ekman & Urb.) Leon

NUMBER 98 e 323

Cnidoscolus fragrans (Kunth) Pohl = Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.)
I.M. Johnst., subsp. aconitifolius

Cnidoscolus matosti Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
15: 238. 1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Cnidoscolus peltatus Fern. Casas = Cnidoscolus rangel (M. Gomez)
MeVaugh

Cnidoscolus quinquelobatus (Mill.) Leon = Cnidoscolus aconitifolius
(Mill.) ILM. Johnst. subsp. aconitifolius

Cnidoscolus rangel (M. Gomez) McVaugh, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71:
464. 1944; Jatropha rangel M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.
23: 51. 1894.

Jatropha peltata C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 7: 155. 1870, nom. illeg.; Cnidoscolus peltatus Fern.
Casas, Fontqueria 55: 37. 2001, nom. superfl.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 149, 350, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Cnidoscolus regina (Leon) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts, Kew Bull. 52: 183.
1997; Jatropha regina Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 12: 352. 1938; Victorinia regina (Leon) Leon, Mem. Soc.
Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 15: 242. 1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora
of Cuba (39) and critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur, Torreya 21: 11. 1921; Jatropha urens L.,
Sp. Pl. 1007. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
southeastern United States, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Devil nettle, Pica-pica (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 147, 301, 323.

Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A. Juss., Euphorb. Gen. 80, 111.
1824; Croton variegatus L., Sp. Pl. 1199. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Montserrat, St. Lucia), and Margarita; native to Malesia and the
Pacific region.

Common Names: Croton (Cuba), Caracter de hombre, Cola de paloma,
Croto, Croton, Tirabuzon (Dominican Republic), Piruli (Haiti),
Croton de jardin, Periquito, Tirabuzon (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 230, 252, 323, 383.

Croton abeggii Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 54. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

Croton acunae Borhidi, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 48. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Croton adenopbyllus Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 869. 1826; Croton humilis
L. var. adenophyllus (Spreng.) Adams, Fl. Pl. Jamaica 414. 1972,
nom. inval.

324 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Croton adpressus C. Wright & Griseb. = Croton craspedotrichus Griseb.

Croton alainii van Ee & P.E. Berry, Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 74: 158.
2008.

Moacroton lanceolatus Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 11: 4. 1952.

Moacroton lanceolatus Alain var. ellipticus Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta
Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 10. 1972 [“1971”].

Moacroton lanceolatus Alain var. longifolius Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
36: 10. 1991 [*1990-1991”|

Moacroton lanceolatus Alain var. varius Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 22: 306. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149, 472.

Croton alloeophyllus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 251. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Croton althaeifolius Mill. = Croton flavens L.

Croton angustatus Urb. = Croton cascarilla (L.) L.

Croton angustifolius Desv. ex Ham. = Croton vaillantii Geisel.
Croton aridicola Urb. = Croton humilis L.

Croton artibonitensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 51. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147, 149.

Croton astroites Dryand. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 375. 1789.

Croton guadeloupensis Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 55. 1825.

Croton venosus Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 24. 1822.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Martin).

Common Names: Black balsam, Balsam (Lesser Antilles), Maran, Mana

(Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 19, 30, 58, 61, 147.

Croton astroites Willd. = Croton flavens L.

Croton astrophorus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 298. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.
Croton azuensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 511. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Croton bahamensis Desv. ex Ham. = Croton glabellus L.
Croton bahamensis Millsp. = Croton brittonii Acev.-Rodr.
Croton balsamifer Jacq. = Croton flavens L.

Croton balsamifer sensu Bello = Croton flavens L.

Croton barahonensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 256. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Names: Palo de barraco, Palo de berraco (Dominican
Republic).

References: 7, 30, 147.

Croton belanseanus Urb. = Croton impressus Urb.

Croton betulinus Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 98. 1791.

Aldinia glechomoides Raf., Autik. Bot. 50. 1840.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John,

St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Martinique).

Common Names: Palo de berraco, Palo de barraco, Palo bellaco, Palo
becerro (Dominican Republic), Coton marron (Haiti), Nanny bush
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 147.

Croton bispinosus C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 7: 152. 1870.

Croton fulvus A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 212.
1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Mejorana (Cuba).

References: 3, 147, 351.

Croton bixoides Vahl = Croton micans Sw.

Croton borhidii O. Muniz, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 50.
1977, subsp. borhidii

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Croton borhidii O. Muniz subsp. baracoensis Borhidi & O. Muniz,
Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 51. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Croton brachytrichus Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 299. 1902.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Croton brittonianus Carabia, Caribbean Forest. 3: 120. 1942.

Croton spinosus C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 7: 151. 1870, nom. illeg.

Croton spinosus C. Wright var. heterolepis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 28: 220. 1930; Croton heterolepis (Urb.) Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 62: 25. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Geranio (Cuba).

References: 3, 147, 149, 350.

Croton brittonii Acev.-Rodr., nom. nov.; Croton bahamensis Millsp.,
Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(7): 308. 1909, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 147, 149, 254.

Croton buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 384. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Croton camagueyanus Urb. = Croton origanifolius Lam.

Croton cascarilla (L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1424. 1763.

Croton angustatus Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 296. 1902.

Croton hippophaeoides A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 212. 1850.

Croton jaegerianus Mill. Arg., Flora 55: 7. 1872.

Croton kenskoffii Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 51. 1926.

Croton linearis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 32. 1760.

Croton linearis Jacq. var. dilatatus Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 385. 1908.

Croton nipensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 196. 1924.

Croton picardae Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 297. 1902.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and
United States (FL).

References: 2, 3, 4, 7, 30, 45, 147, 351.

Croton castaneifolius L. = Caperonia castaneifolia (L.) A. St.-Hil.

Croton cerinus Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 570.
1866.

Croton cerinus Mill. Arg. f. langustifolius Hadaé, Folia Geobot.
Phytotax. 5: 432. 1970.

Croton linifolius Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 217. 1930;
Croton cerinus Mill. Arg. var. linifolius (Urb.) Borhidi, Ann.
Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 48. 1977.

Croton procumbens C. Wright ex Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 174. 186S.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 149.

Croton chaetodus Urb. = Croton ciliatoglandulifer Ortega

Croton chaetodus Urb. var. gonavensis Urb. = Croton ciliatoglandulifer
Ortega

Croton chamaedrifolius Lam. = Acalypha chamaedrifolia (Lam.) Mull. Arg.

Croton choristolepis Urb. = Croton micans Sw.

Croton ciliatoglandulifer Ortega, Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 51. 1797.

Croton chaetodus Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 385. 1908.

Croton chaetodus Urb. var. gonavensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 18: 188. 1922.

Croton fuertesii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 257. 1912.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, southern United States,
Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Palo de berraco (Dominican Republic), Feuilles pere
(Haiti).

References: 3, 7, 147.

Croton claraensis Urb. = Croton sagranus Mill. Arg.

Croton clavuliger Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 644.
1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Croton corallicola Borhidi, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 47.
1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Croton coronatus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 247. 1912.

Croton inaequidens Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 248. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Palo de barraco, Palo de berraco (Dominican
Republic).

References: 7, 30, 147.

Croton corylifolius Lam., Encycl. 2: 205. 1786.

Croton cubanus Mill. Arg., Linnaea 34: 94. 1865; Oxydectes cubana
(Mull. Arg.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611. 1891.

Croton microdon Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 406. 1919.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Trinidad, and Venezuela.

Common Names: Guasima roja (Cuba), Palo de perico, Hueledor
(Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 147, 301.

Croton craspedotrichus Griseb., Nachr. Kénigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-
Augusts-Uniy. 1: 173. 1865.

Croton adpressus C. Wright & Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 173. 1865.

Croton domingensis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:

213. 1850.
Croton scaberrimus Mill. Arg., Linnaea 34: 125. 1865.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

NUMBER 98 e 325

Croton cristalensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 197. 1924; Moacroton
cristalensis (Urb.) Croizat, J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 191. 1945.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 472.

Croton cubanus Mill. Arg. = Croton corylifolius Lam.
Croton cueroensis Britton & P. Wilson = Croton spiralis Mill. Arg.

Croton curvipes Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 50. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147, 149.

Croton cycloideus Borhidi & O. Muniz, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Natl.-Mus.
Hung. 69: 53. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Croton dichotomus Willd. = Bernardia dichotoma (Willd.) Mull. Arg.
var. dichotoma

Croton discolor C, Wright ex Griseb. = Croton origanifolius Lam.

Croton discolor Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 532. 1805.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St. Thomas).

Common Names: Palo berracao, Palo verraco, Tremolina blanca
(Dominican Republic), Lechecillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 147, 309.

Croton domingensis A. Rich. = Croton craspedotrichus Griseb.
Croton domingensis Vahl ex Geiseler = Croton sidaefolius Lam.
Croton dussii Urb. = Croton guildingii Griseb.

Croton ekmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 194. 1924; Moacroton ekmantii
(Urb.) Croizat, J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 191. 1945.

Moacroton gynopetalus Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 36: 7. 1991
(“1990-1991”).

Moacroton tetramerus Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
17.10.1972, [*1972"],

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 149, 472.

Croton ekmanii Leonard = Croton origanifolius Lam.
Croton ellipticus A. Rich. = Croton pervestitus C. Wright ex Griseb.
Croton eluteria (L.) Sw. = Croton eluteria (L.) W. Wright

Croton eluteria (L.) W. Wright, London Med. J. 8: 249. 1787; Clutia
eluteria L., Sp. Pl. 1042. 1753.

Croton eluteria (L.) Sw. subsp. homolepidus (Muell. Arg.) Borhidi, Ann.
Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 48. 1977; Croton homolepidus
Mull. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 518. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, and Jamaica.

Common Names: Cascarilla bark, Eleuthera bark, Sweetwood bark
(Bahamas), Cascarilla bark (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 7, 45, 147.

Croton eluteria (L.) W. Wright subsp. bomolepidus (Muell. Arg.)
Borhidi = Croton eluteria (L.) W. Wright

Croton excisus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 257. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Croton fishlockii Britton, Torreya 20: 84. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. John,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

References: 19, 58, 61, 147, 149.

Croton flavens L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1276. 1759.
Croton astroites Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 554. 1805.

326 ¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Croton balsamifer Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 32. 1760; Croton flavens L.
var. balsamifer (Jacq.) Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
15(2): 613. 1866.

Croton flavens L. var. rigidus Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
15(2.2): 613. 1866; Croton rigidus (Mull. Arg.) Britton in N.L.
Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 481.
1924.

Croton portoricensis P.T. Li, Guihaia 14: 131. 1994.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Redonda, Saba, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and
Venezuela.

Common Names: Cough bush, Rock balsam (Bahamas), Palo
blanco, Palo de barraco, Palo de berraco, Palo becerro, Paobelia
(Dominican Republic), Feuilles pere (Haiti), Yellow balsam
(Jamaica), Balsam, Copaiba, Rock sage, Sage, Ti baum (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 147, 149, 152, 323, 349, 418.

Croton flavens L. var. balsamifer (Jacq.) Mull. Arg. = Croton flavens L.

Croton francavillanus Mill. Arg. = Croton pervestitus C. Wright ex
Griseb.

Croton fruticosus Mill. = Croton glabellus L.
Croton fuertesii Urb. = Croton ciliatoglandulifer Ortega
Croton fulvus A. Rich. = Croton bispinosus C. Wright

Croton glabellus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1275. 1759.

Croton bahamensis Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 55. 1825.

Croton fruticosus Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Croton hialmarsonti Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 40. 1859.

Croton lucidus L. var. polytrichus Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 335. 1899.

Croton lucidus sensu authors, non L.

Croton portoricensis Vahl ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 447. 1840.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Aji de costa, Coabilla de costa, Cuaba de ingenio,
Cuabilla, Cuabilla de sabana (Cuba), Caobilla de costa
(Dominican Republic), Fait pine marron (Haiti), Basket hoop,
Cascarilla bark, Wild camphor (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 4, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 132, 147, 309, 418.

Croton glandulosus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1275. 1759.

Croton glandulosus L. var. glabratus Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 336. 1899,

Decarinium latifolium Raf., Autik. Bot. 49. 1840.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Anis cimarron (Cuba), Vente conmigo (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 147, 224, 323, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Croton glandulosus L. var. glabratus Urb. = Croton glandulosus L.

Croton glandulosus L. var. hirtus (UHér.) Mull. Arg. = Croton hirtus
LHer.

Croton globosus Sw. = Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle

subsp. globosus

Croton gonaivensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 61. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

Croton grisebachianus Mill. Arg., Flora 47: 484. 1864.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Croton guadeloupensis Desv. ex Ham. = Croton astroites Dryand.

Croton guildingii Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 38. 1859.

Croton dussii Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 15. 1909; Croton subglaber Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 3: 301. 1902, nom. illeg.

Croton jardinii Mull. Arg., Linnaea 34: 119. 1865.

Croton wullschaegelianus Mill. Arg., Flora 55: 10. 1872.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Grenadines,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Curagao, and
northern South America.

Common Names: Baume batard, Baume-pays, Bois petit baume, Ti
baume, Ti bomm wonj (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 147, 301, 254.

Croton haitiensis P.T. Li, Guihaia 14: 131. 1994.

Croton nanus Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 56. 1926, nom. illeg.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Croton helicoideus Mill. Arg. = Croton micans Sw.

Croton heterolepis (Urb.) Borhidi & O. Muniz = Croton brittonianus
Carabia

Croton heteropleurus Urb. = Croton monogynus Urb.
Croton hialmarsonii Griseb. = Croton glabellus L.
Croton hippophaeoides A. Rich. = Croton cascarilla (L.) L.

Croton hircinus Vent., Jard. Malmaison 1: 50. 1803.

Croton populifolius Sw., Prodr. 101. 1788, nom. illeg., non Mill.

Croton populifolius Lam., Encycl. 2: 205. 1786, nom. illeg., non Mill.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad,
Curacao, Margarita, Panama, and South America.

Common Name: Ti baume (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 301, 323.

Croton hirtus UHér., Stirp. Nov. 17. 1785; Croton glandulosus L. var.
hirtus (UHér.) Mull. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2):
684. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Herbe aux ortolans, Ortie-savane (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 301.

Croton holguinensis Borhidi, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 49.
19:77.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Croton homolepidus Mill. Arg. = Croton eluteria (L.) W. Wright

Croton humilis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1276. 1759.

Croton aridicola Urb., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1276. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), southern United States, Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Pepper-bush (Bahamas), Palo becerro, Palo de
barraco, Palo de berraco, Palo de véliagque, Palo de verraco Palo
véiaque, Paobelia (Dominican Republic), Feuilles pére (Haiti),
Pepper rod (Jamaica), Yerba bellaca (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 123, 147, 340.

Croton humilis L. var. adenophyllus (Spreng.) Adams = Croton
adenophyllus Spreng.

Croton humilis L. var. origanifolius (Lam.) Griseb. = Croton
origanifolius Lam.

Croton impressus Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 335. 1899.

Croton belanseanus Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 52. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 7, 58, 61, 149, 309.

Croton inaequidens Urb. = Croton coronatus Urb.

Croton incrustatus Urb. = Croton monogynus Urb.

Croton jacmelianus Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 49. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

Croton jaegerianus Mill. Arg. = Croton cascarilla (L.) L.

Croton jamaicensis B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry, Syst. Bot. 34: 132. 2009.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 422.

Croton jardinii Mull. Arg. = Croton guildingii Griseb.

Croton jaucoensis Borhidi, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 46.
1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Croton kenskoffii Urb. = Croton cascarilla (L.) L.
Croton koehneanus Urb. = Croton polytomus Urb.
Croton krugianus Urb. = Croton polytomus Urb.

Croton laurinus Sw., Prodr. 100. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Croton leonis (Croizat) B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry, Bot. Rev. (Lancaster)
74: 159, 2008; Moacroton leonis Croizat, J. Arnold Arbor. 23:
220. 1942.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156, 472.

Croton leprosus Willd. = Leucocroton leprosus (Willd.) Pax & K. Hoffm.

Croton leucophlebius C. Wright ex Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 172. 186S.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Croton lindenianus A. Rich. = Croton origanifolius Lam.

Croton lindmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 37. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

Croton linearis Jacq. = Croton cascarilla (L.) L.
Croton linearis Jacq. var. dilatatus Urb. = Croton cascarilla (L.) L.
Croton linifolius Urb. = Croton cerinus Mull. Arg.

Croton litoralis Urb. subsp. rugelianus (Urb.) Borhidi & O. Muniz =
Croton stenophyllus Griseb.

Croton litoralis Urb. var. litoralis = Croton stenophyllus Griseb.

Croton litoralis Urb. var. rugelianus Urb. = Croton stenophyllus Griseb.

Croton lobatus L. = Astraea lobata (L.) Klotzsch
Croton lucidus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1275. 1759.

NUMBER 98 e 327

Croton wilsonii Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 40. 1859.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Croton lucidus sensu authors = Croton glabellus L.
Croton lucidus L. var. polytrichus Urb. = Croton glabellus L.
Croton macrophyllus Sw. = Lasiocroton macrophyllus (Sw.) Griseb.

Croton maestrensis (Alain) B.W. van Ee & P. E. Berry, Bot. Rev.
(Lancaster) 74: 159. 2008; Cubacroton maestrense Alain,
Candollea 17: 116. 1960; Moacroton maestrense (Alain)
Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Euphorbiacearum 319. 2001.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 53, 472.

Croton mansfeldii Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 5S. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Common Name: Fait peine (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Croton martinicensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 295. 1902.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).
References: 30, 147.

Croton megaladenus Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 298. 1902.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 30.

Croton micans Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(2): 1185. 1800.

Croton bixoides Vahl, Croton. Monogr. 53. 1807.

Croton choristolepis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 407. 1919.

Croton helicoideus Mull. Arg., Linnaea 34: 97. 1865.

Croton niveus sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 40. 1859, non Jacq.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenadines,
Martinique, St. Lucia), Trinidad and northern South America;
dubious in Jamaica.

Common Names: Baume blanc, Bois petit baume, Grand balsam blanc,
Ti baum blanc (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 147, 422.

Note: The type of this species was dubiously collected from Jamaica,
therefore, the species may not occur there.

Croton micradenus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 457. 1914.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Croton microcarpus Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 55. 1825.

Croton nummulariifolius A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 211. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, St. Barthélemy).

Common Names: Coronilla, Manzanilla, Yerba del caridad, Yerba de
la caridad del cobre, Yerba del cobre, Yerba de la virgen, Yerba de
la virgen de la caridad del cobre (Cuba), Sweet marjoram (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 147.

Croton microdon Urb. = Croton corylifolius Lam
Croton microstachyus Desy. ex Ham. = Croton sidifolius Lam.

Croton miraflorensis Borhidi, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69:
49. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Croton moanus Urb. = Croton monogynus Urb.

Croton monogynus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 455. 1914.
Croton heteropleurus Urb., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 13: 453. 1914.
Croton incrustatus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 454. 1914.

328 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Croton moanus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 219. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Croton moustiquensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 48. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

Croton multicostatus Mull. Arg., Linnaea 34: 79. 1865.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and Venezuela.
References: 7, 147.

Croton munizii Borhidi, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 51.
1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Croton myricifolius Griseb., Nachr. K6nigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-
Univ. 1: 175. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Croton nanus Urb. & Ekman = Croton haitiensis P.T. Li
Croton nephrophyllus Urb. & Ekman = Croton origanifolius Lam.
Croton nipensis Urb. = Croton cascarilla (L.) L.

Croton nitens Sw., Prodr. 100. 1788.

Croton sloanei Benn., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4: 30. 1860.

Croton squamulosus Vahl. in E.F. Geiseler, Croton Monogr. 52. 1807.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico,
and Central America.

References: 4, 147, 472.

Croton niveus Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 32. 1760.

Croton populifolius Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Grenada,
Grenadines, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and northern
South America.

Common Name: White stock (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 5, 147, 301, 323.

Croton niveus sensu Griseb. = Croton micans Sw.
Croton nummulariifolius A. Rich. = Croton microcarpus Ham.

Croton ophiticola Borhidi, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 51.
1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Croton orientensis Borhidi, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 48.
1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Croton origanifolius Lam., Encycl. 2: 205. 1786; Croton humilis L. var.
origanifolius (Lam.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 41. 1859.

Croton camagueyanus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 218.
1930.

Croton discolor C. Wright ex Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-
Augusts-Unly. 1: 172. 1865, nom. illeg.

Croton ekmanii Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 69. 1927, nom. illeg.

Croton lindenianus A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
212. 1850.

Croton nephrophyllus Urb. & Ekman, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
28: 218. 1930.

Croton origanifolius Lam. var. abbreviatus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 18: 187. 1922.

Croton origanifolius Lam. var. discolor Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 617. 1866.

Croton origanifolius Lam. var. gracilis Mull. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 618. 1866.

Croton rectangularis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 220.
1930.

Croton siguaneanus Urb. & Ekman, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28:
219. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Romero de costa, Telamar (Cuba), Croto, Croton
(Dominican Republic), Copahy, Coupaye, Cronton (Haiti).

References: 3, 7, 147, 351.

Croton origanifolius Lam. var. abbreviatus Urb. = Croton origanifolius
Lam.

Croton origanifolius Lam. var. discolor Mill. Arg. = Croton
origanifolius Lam.

Croton origanifolius Lam. var. gracilis Mull. Arg. = Croton
origanifolius Lam.

Croton ovalifolius Vahl in H. West, Bidr. Beskr. Ste. Croix 307. 1793.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Virgin Islands (St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles

(Guadeloupe), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.
References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 19, 61, 147, 323.

Croton pachyrachis Alain, Candollea 17: 115. 1960.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

Croton pachysepalus Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 159. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 3, 7, 147.

Croton pallidus Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2.2): 614.
1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Baume marron (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Croton palustris L. = Caperonia palustris (L.) A. St.-Hil.

Croton panduriformis Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2):
671. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Croton pervestitus C. Wright ex Griseb., Nachr. Kénigl. Ges. Wiss.
Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 172. 1865.

Croton ellipticus A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
212. 1850.

Croton francavillanus Mill. Arg., Linnaea 34: 111. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 351.

Croton picardae Urb. = Croton cascarilla (L.) L.
Croton plumieri Urb. = Croton vaillantii Geisel.

Croton poecilanthus Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 334. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Sabinon (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 58, 61.

Croton poitaei Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 300. 1902.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Copaiba, Croton, Palo blanco, Palo de barraco, Palo
de becerro, Palo de berraco, Palo santo (Dominican Republic),
Copahy, Copaye, Bois mouton (Haiti).

References: 7, 30, 123, 147.

Croton polytomus Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 293. 1902.

Croton koehneanus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 249. 1912.

Croton krugianus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 250. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Jay-jai, Copaiba, Croton (Dominican Republic),
Copahy, Jay-jay, Jay-lay, Lay-lay (Haiti).

References: 7, 30, 123, 147.

Croton populifolius Mill. = Croton hircinus Vent.

Croton portoricensis Vahl ex Steud. = Croton glabellus L.

Croton portoricensis P.T. Li = Croton flavens L.

Croton priorianus Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 295. 1902.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30.

Croton procumbens C. Wright ex Griseb. = Croton cerinus Mill. Arg.
var. linifolius (Urb.) Borhidi

Croton prostratus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 195. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 74, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Croton prunifolius Vahl = Croton punctatus Jacq.

Croton punctatus Jacq., Collectanea 1: 166. 1787 [“1786”].

Croton prunifolius Vahl in E.F. Geiseler, Croton Monogr. 47. 1807.

Lasiocroton prunifolius Griseb., Nachr. K6nigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-
Augusts-Univ. 1: 175. 1865.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Margarita, southern United States,
Mexico, Central America, and Colombia.

References: 3, 147, 323.

Croton rectangularis Urb. = Croton origanifolius Lam.

Croton revolutus (Alain) B.E. van Ee & P. E. Berry, Bot. Rev.
(Lancaster) 74: 159. 2008; Moacroton revolutus Alain, Contr.
Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 11: 3. 1952;
Moacroton lanceolatus Alain subsp. revolutus (Alain) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 36: 10. 1991 [“1990-1991”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 149, 472.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Croton rigidus (Mill. Arg.) Britton = Croton flavens L.
Croton rosmarinoides Millsp. in N.L. Britton & C.F. Millspaugh,

Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Uniy. 1: 174. 1865, nom. illeg.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, and Cuba.
References: 3, 4, 45, 147, 149.

Croton rugelianus Urb. = Croton stenophyllus Griseb.
Croton sabanensis Urb. = Croton stenophyllus Griseb.

Croton sagranus Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 617.
1866 [as sagraeanus].

Croton claraensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 408. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 149.

Croton scaberrimus Mill. Arg. = Croton craspedotrichus Griseb.

Croton sessiliflorus Sw. = Savia sessiliflora (Sw.) Willd. (Phyllanthaceae)

NUMBER 98 e 329

Croton sidifolius Lam., Encycl. 2: 204. 1786.

Croton domingensis Vahl ex Geiseler, Croton. Monogr. 42. 1807.

Croton microstachyus Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 56. 1825.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Bailla marron, Santa Maria, Yerba blanca de sabana
(Dominican Republic), Bois cabrite, Bois cabrits (Haiti).

References: 7, 30, 123, 147, 309.

Croton siguaneanus Urb. & Ekman = Croton origanifolius Lam.
Croton spinosus C. Wright = Croton brittonianus Carabia

Croton spinosus C. Wright var. heterolepis Urb. = Croton brittonianus

Carabia

Croton spiralis Mill. Arg., Linnaea 34: 125. 1865.

Croton cueroensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 75.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 7, 147, 156.

Croton stenophyllus Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 158. 1860.

Croton litoralis Urb. var. litoralis, Symb. Antill. 3: 294. 1902.

Croton rugelianus (Urb.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 453.
1914; Croton litoralis Urb. var. rugelianus Urb., Symb. Antill. 3:
294. 1902; Croton litoralis Urb. subsp. rugelianus (Urb.) Borhidi
& O. Muniz, Bot. Kézlem. 62: 25. 1975.

Croton sabanensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 458. 1914.

Croton stenophyllus Griseb. var. longifolius Kitan., Fitologiya 11: 47.
1979.

Croton tenuiramis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 456. 1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Puerto
Rico.

Common Names: Clavellina de laguna, Tilo, Verraco (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 58, 147, 149, 152.

Croton stenophyllus Griseb. var. longifolius Kitan. = Croton
stenophyllus Griseb.

Croton subdecumbens Borhidi & O. Muniz, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus.
Natl. Hung. 69: 46. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Croton subglaber Urb. = Croton guildingii Griseb.

Croton sublucidus Mull. Arg., Linnaea 34: 128. 1865.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.

Croton tenuiramis Urb. = Croton stenophyllus Griseb.

Croton tiglium L., Sp. Pl. 1004. 1753.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native to tropical and subtropical Asia.
References: 147, 254.

Croton trigonocarpus C. Wright ex Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 173. 1865; Moacroton trigonocarpus
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) Croizat, J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 190. 1945.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Croton trinitatis Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(1):
57. 1900.

Distribution: Cultivated in Virgin Islands (St. Thomas); native to
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 61, 147, 152, 254.

Croton tropidophyllus Urb. = Croton viminalis Griseb.
Croton urticifolius Lam., Encycl. 2: 219. 1786.

330 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native to South
America (Brazil).
References: 147, 254.

Croton vaccinioides A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
211. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Croton vaillantii Geisel., Croton. Monogr. 10. 1807.

Croton angustifolius Desy. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 56. 1825.

Croton plumieri Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 252. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cascarille, Copachi, Copaiba, Croto, Croton, Palo de
barraco, Palo de becerro, Palo de berraco, Palo de verraco, Palo
santo (Dominican Republic), Baume marron, Colpachy, Copahy
(Haiti).

References: 7, 30, 123, 147.

Croton variegatus L. = Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A. Juss.
Croton venosus Spreng. = Croton astroites Dryand.

Croton viminalis Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 158. 1860.

Croton tropidophyllus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 196. 1924.

Croton yunquensis Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-
Univ. 1: 171. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Croton waltherioides Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 292. 1902.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 30.

Croton wilsonti Griseb. = Croton lucidus L.
Croton wullschlaegelianus Mill. Arg. = Croton guildingii Griseb.
Croton yunquensis Griseb. = Croton viminalis Griseb.

Cubacroton maestrensis Alain = Croton maestrensis (Alain) B.W.
van Ee & P. E. Berry

Cubanthus brittonii Millsp. = Euphorbia millspaughii V.W. Steinm. &
P.E. Berry

Cubanthus linearifolius (Griseb.) Millsp. = Euphorbia scutiformis V.W.
Steinm. & P.E. Berry

Cubanthus umbelliformis Urb. & Ekman = Euphorbia umbelliformis
(Urb. & Ekman) V.W. Steinm. & P.E. Berry

Curcas hernandiifolia (Vent.) Britton = Jatropha hernandiifolia Vent.
Curcas portoricensis Baill. = Jatropha hernandiifolia Vent.

Dalechampia denticulata C. Wright ex Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges.
Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 181. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Dalechampia scandens L., Sp. Pl. 1054. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Artiilla, Machacha, Mala mujer, Pica-pica
(Dominican Republic), Gratey, Liane fourmi, Liane gratté, Poil a
gratter, Pois gratté, Pois gratter (Haiti), Liane-ortie, Liane poilue,
Ortie rouge (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61, 150, 301, 323, 340.

Decarinium latifolium Raf. = Croton glandulosus L.

*Dendrocousinsia alpina Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 57: 313. 1919;
Sebastiania alpina (Fawe. & Rendle) Pax & Hoffm. in H.G.A.
Engler & K.A-E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 19c: 193. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

*Dendrocousinsia fasciculata Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus.,
Bot. Ser. 2(9): 375. 1913; Sebastiania fasciculata (Millsp.) Pax &
K. Hoffm. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 147 VII (Heft 63): 422.
1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

*Dendrocousinsia spicata Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus.,
Bot. Ser. 2(9): 375. 1913; Sebastiania spicata (Millsp.) Pax &
K. Hoffm. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 147 VII (Heft 63): 422.
1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Discoplis serrata Raf. = Mercurialis annua L.

Ditaxis fasciculata Vahl ex A. Juss., Euphorb. Gen. 110. 1824;
Argythamnia fasciculata (Vahl ex A. Juss.) Mull. Arg., Linnaea 34:
146. 1865.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (St. Martin), Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), and Brazil.

References: 1, 3, 19, 58, 61, 147.

Ditaxis glabella Griseb. = Ditaxis polygama (Jacq.) Wheeler
Ditaxis haemiolandra Griseb. = Adelia ricinella L.

Ditaxis haitiensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 58. 1926; Argythamnia
haitiensis (Urb.) J.W. Ingram, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 84: 423.
1957.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Sainte Marie (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 147.

Ditaxis polygama (Jacq.) Wheeler, Contr. Gray Herb. 126: 39. 1939;
Argythamnia polygama (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 593.
1891.

Ditaxis glabella Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 7: 171.
1857.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Trinidad, Curagao, and northern South America.

Common Name: Bois d’argent (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 36, 147, 301.

*Ditta maestrensis Borhidi, Acta Agron. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 433. 1978.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 7, 147, 307.

*Ditta myricoides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 160. 1860.

Ditta myricoides Griseb. var. parvifolia Kitan., Fitologiya 11: 47. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Jaboncillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 147.

Ditta myricoides Griseb. var. parvifolia Kitan. = Ditta myricoides Griseb.

Euphorbia abbreviata Correll = Euphorbia inaguaensis Oudejans

Euphorbia adenoptera Bertol., Misc. Bot. 3: 20. 1844, subsp.
adenoptera, Chamaesyce adenoptera (Bertol.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.
714. 1903.

Euphorbia barkeri Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 67. 1926.

Euphorbia lindeniana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 197. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, United States (FL), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 147, 149.

Euphorbia adenoptera Bertol. subsp. canescens (Proctor) Oudejans,
Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 21: 183. 1993 [“1992”]; Chamaesyce
adenoptera (Bertol.) Small subsp. canescens Proctor, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 98. 1966.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 8, 147, 240.

Euphorbia alainii Oudejans, Phytologia 67: 44. 1989.
Chamaesyce montana Alain, Moscosoa 1(1): 25. 1976.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8, 14, 147.

Euphorbia alata Hook., Hooker’s Icon. PI. 7: t. 700. 1844.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Euphorbia antiquorum L., Sp. Pl. 450. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. Croix); native to Asia and

Malesia.
References: 147, 230.

Euphorbia articulata Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 480. 1775; Chamaesyce

articulata (Aubl.) Britton, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 574.
1916.

Chamaesyce vablii (Willd. ex Klotzsch & Garcke) P. Wilson, Bull. New

York Bot. Gard. 8: 395. 1917.

Euphorbia linearis Retz., Obsery. Bot. 3: 32. 1783.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie

Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,

St. Martin, St. Vincent).
Common Names: Bushy spurge (Bahamas), Bois lait (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 147.

Euphorbia bahiensis (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 15(2.1): 24. 1862; Chamaesyce bahiensis
(Klotzsch & Garcke) Dugand & D.G. Burch, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 54: 344. 1968.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 147.

Euphorbia balbisii Boiss., Cent. Euphorb. 11. 1860; Chamaesyce
balbisii (Boiss.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(11): 408. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda,
Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 147.

Euphorbia barkeri Urb. & Ekman = Euphorbia adenoptera Bertol.
subsp. adenoptera

Euphorbia batabanensis Urb. = Euphorbia blodgettii Engelm. ex
Hitche.

Euphorbia berteroana Balb., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 794. 1826;
Chamaesyce berteroana (Balb.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian
Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(7): 303. 1909.

NUMBER 98 e 331

Euphorbia stipitata Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(1):
65. 1900.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Barthelemy), Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Tabac a diable batard, Tabac a jacot petit, Ti teigne
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 147.

Euphorbia biramensis Urb. = Euphorbia serpens Kunth

Euphorbia blodgettii Engelm. ex Hitche., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot.
Gard. 4: 126. 1893; Chamaesyce blodgettii (Engelm. ex Hitchc.)
Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 712. 1903.

Euphorbia batabanensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 390. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Tortola), southeastern
United States, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 2, 3, 4, 45, 58, 61, 147.

Euphorbia bombensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 22. 1760.

Euphorbia poliosperma Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 235.
1930.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, southeastern United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America (Venezuela).

References: 3, 147.

Euphorbia brasiliensis Lam. = Euphorbia hyssopifolia L.
Euphorbia brittonii Millsp. = Euphorbia minutula Boiss.

Euphorbia bruntii (Proctor) Oudejans, Phytologia 67: 44. 1989;
Chamaesyce bruntii Proctor, Sloanea 1: 2. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.

References: 4, 147.

Euphorbia buxifolia Lam. = Euphorbia mesembryanthemifolia Jacq.

Euphorbia camagueyensis (Millsp.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 217. 1924;
Chamaesyce camagueyensis Millsp., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Bot. Ser. 2: 392. 1914.

Chamaesyce pinariona (Urb.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 11: 12. 1952; Euphorbia pinariona Urb.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 234. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147, 152.

Euphorbia capitata Lam. = Euphorbia hirta L.

Euphorbia cassythoides Boiss., Cent. Euphorb. 20. 1860;
Arthrothamnus cassythoides (Boiss.) Millsp., Publ. Field
Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(7): 306. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, and Hispaniola.

Common Name: Leafless Cuban spurge (Bahamas).

References: 3, 4, 7, 45, 147.

Euphorbia cayensis Millsp., Torreya 4: 172. 1904; Chamaesyce
cayensis (Millsp.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(7): 301. 1909.

Chamaesyce bracei (Millsp.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot.
Ser. 2(7): 302. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Common Name: Bahama spurge (Bahamas).

References: 45, 147.

Euphorbia centunculoides Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 51.
1817; Chamaesyce centunculoides (Kunth) Millsp., Publ. Field
Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(11): 408. 1916.

Chamaesyce insulisalis Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(10): 395. 1914,

332 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Chamaesyce pachypoda (Urb.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 11: 12. 1952; Euphorbia pachypoda Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 9: 216. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 45, 147, 152.

Euphorbia cotinifolia L., Sp. Pl. 453. 1753.

Euphorbia cotinoides Miq., Stirp. Surinam. Select. 96. 1851.

Distribution: Exotic and cultivated in Cayman Islands, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Grenadines, Martinique, Montserrat,
St. Vincent), Bonaire, Curacao, Tobago, and Trinidad; native to
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Carrasco (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 4, 6, 7, 58, 147, 301.

Euphorbia cotinoides Miq. = Euphorbia cotinifolia L.

Euphorbia cowellii (Millsp.) Oudejans, Phytologia 67: 45. 1989;
Chamaesyce cowellii Millsp., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 457.
1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 7, 58, 61, 147.

Euphorbia crassinodis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 340. 1899; Chamaesyce
crassinodis (Urb.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(11): 408. 1916.

Euphorbia serpens sensu Griseb. (in part), Cat. Pl. Cub. 20. 1866, non
Kunth.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Euphorbia cubensis Boiss. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2.2):
1265. 1866; Euphorbiodendron cubense (Boiss.) Millsp., Publ.
Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(7): 306. 1909.

Euphorbia cyanogala C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 21. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Euphorbia cyanogala C. Wright ex Griseb. = Euphorbia cubensis Boiss.

Euphorbia cyathophora Murray, Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 7:
81. 1786; Euphorbia heterophylla L. var. cyathophora (Murray)
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 45. 1859; Poinsettia cyathophora (Murray)
Klotzsch & Garcke, Monatsber. Konig]. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin
1859: 253. 1859.

Euphorbia graminifolia Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 210. 1803.

Euphorbia heterophylla L. var. graminifolia Engelm., Rep. U.S. Mex.
Bound., Bot. 2(1): 190. 1858 [“1859”].

Poinsettia pinetorum Small, Fl. Miami 111. 1913.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Redonda, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix,
St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Cotorrita (Cuba), Yerba lechera (Dominican
Republic), Maravilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 147, 224, 301.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Euphorbia cymosa Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 2:
611. 1812.

Euphorbia nudiflora Jacq., Collectanea 3: 180. 1791 [“1789”].

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent) and South
America.

References: 2, 147.

Euphorbia defoliata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 264. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Euphorbia dioeca Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 53. 1817;
Chamaesyce dioeca (Kunth) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus.,
Bot. Ser. 2(10): 384. 1914.

Chamaesyce urbanii Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(11): 412. 1916.

Euphorbia villosula Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 340. 1899.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire,
Curagao, Mexico, Central America, and northern South America.

References: 7, 30, 147, 240.

Note: Cited by World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (147) as
occurring in Cuba, but otherwise not known to us from that
island.

Euphorbia domingensis Spreng. ex Boiss. = Euphorbia hyssopifolia L.
Euphorbia dorsiventralis Urb. = Euphorbia mendezii Boiss.
Euphorbia dumosa A. Rich. = Euphorbia trichotoma Kunth

Euphorbia dussii Krug & Urb., Fl. Phan. Antill. Franc. 44. 1897.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia).
References: 1, 147.

Euphorbia eggersii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 343. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

Euphorbia excisa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 66. 1928. Type.
Haiti, Massif de la Selle. Ekman H-6986.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 147, 149.

Note: A species not treated in Liogier’s Flora de La Espanola.

Euphorbia exumensis (Millsp.) Correll = Euphorbia lecheoides Millsp.

Euphorbia filicaulis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 217. 1924; Chamaesyce
filicaulis (Urb.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 11: 12. 1952.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Euphorbia glomerifera (Millsp.) L.C. Wheeler = Euphorbia
hypericifolia L.

Euphorbia graminea Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 151. 1763.

Euphorbia pedunculosa A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 198. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, Mexico, and South America.

References: 3, 147, 223, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Euphorbia graminifolia Michx. = Euphorbia cyathophora Murray

Euphorbia gundlachii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 392. 1908; Chamaesyce
adenoptera (Bertol.) Small subsp. gundlachii (Urb.) D.G. Burch,
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 98. 1966; Chamaesyce gundlachii
(Urb.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle”
118 12. 1952.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Euphorbia gymnadenia Urb. = Euphorbia pergamena Small

Euphorbia gymnonota Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 396. 1908; Adenorima
gymnonota (Urb.) Millsp. in N.L. Britton & C.F. Millspaugh,
Bahama Fl. 234. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 147.

Euphorbia helenae Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 393. 1908, subsp. helenae

Euphorbiodendron shaferi Millsp., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot.
Ser. 2: 373. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Euphorbia helenae Urb. subsp. grandifolia Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta
Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 11. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Euphorbia helwigii Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 65. 1928;
Chamaesyce helwigii (Urb. & Ekman) D.G. Burch, Ann. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 53: 98. 1966.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 147.

Euphorbia hepatica Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 113. 1929;
Chamaesyce hepatica (Urb. & Ekman) D.G. Burch, Ann. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 53: 98. 1966.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic) and Navassa.

References: 7, 30, 147.

Euphorbia heterophylla L., Sp. Pl. 453. 1753; Poinsettia heterophylla
(L.) Klotzsch & Garcke, Monatsber. Konigl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.
Berlin 1859: 253. 1859.

Euphorbia heterophylla L. var. linifolia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 605.
1891.

Euphorbia linifolia Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 53. 1791, nom. illeg.

Euphorbia trachyphylla A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 198. 1850.

Poinsettia geniculata (Ortega) Klotzsch & Garcke, Monatsber. Kunigl.
Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 253. 1859.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin),
Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, southern United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Governor Grant’s livery, Jacob’s ladder (Bahamas),
Chisposo, Corazon de Maria, Cotorrita, Lechosa, Yerba lechera,
Yerba lechosa (Cuba), Lechecilla, Leche vana, Poinsettia,
Sanguinaria, Yerba de leche, Yerba de lechera, Yerba lechera,
Yerba lechosa, Yerba ranchera (Dominican Republic), Caca poule,
Deshomme, Deux hommes, Deux saisons, Feuilles crabe baramba,
Feuilles Z’a rien, Plante rageur, Saint Jean d’Hiver (Haiti),
Galloping warner, Male ipecac (Lesser Antilles), Acerca amor,
Lechecilla Leche vana (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 147, 301, 323.

Euphorbia heterophylla L. var. cyathophora (Murray) Griseb. =
Euphorbia cyathophora Murray

Euphorbia heterophylla L. var. graminifolia Engelm. = Euphorbia
cyathophora Murray

Euphorbia heterophylla L. var. linifolia Kuntze = Euphorbia
heterophylla L.

Euphorbia hieroglyphica Correll = Euphorbia lecheoides Millsp.

Euphorbia hirta L., Sp. Pl. 454. 1753; Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp.
var. hirta, Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(7): 303. 1909.

Euphorbia capitata Lam., Encycl. 2: 422. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico; Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda)Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,

NUMBER 98 e 333

Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, southern United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Golondrina, Teta de vieja, Yerba de la nina, Yerba
lechera, Yerba lechosa (Cuba), Herbe mal-non, Malnommée vraie,
Zebe malnommeée (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 132, 147, 301, 323.

Euphorbia hypericifolia L., Sp. Pl. 454. 1753; Chamaesyce
hypericifolia (L.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(7): 302. 1909.

Chamaesyce glomerifera Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(9): 377. 1913; Euphorbia glomerifera (Millsp.) L.C. Wheeler,
Contr. Gray Herb. 127: 78. 1939.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita,
North America, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Yerba de la nina, Yerba de la nina roja, Yerba lechera,
Yerba lechosa (Cuba), Malnommee verte, Ti lait (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 132, 301, 323, 340.

Euphorbia hyssopifolia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1048. 1759; Chamaesyce
hyssopifolia (L.) Small, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 429. 1905.

Chamaesyce jenningsii Millsp., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 465. 1916.

Euphorbia brasiliensis Lam., Encycl. 2: 423. 1788.

Euphorbia domingensis Spreng. ex Boiss. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
15(2.1): 24. 1862.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana,St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Montserrat,
St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba,
Bonaire, Curagao, southern United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Pica pollo, Yerba lechera, Yerba lechosa (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 147, 301.

Euphorbia imbricata Sessé & Moc. = Euphorbia sessei Oudejans

Euphorbia inaguaensis Oudejans, Phytologia 67: 46. 1989.
Euphorbia abbreviata Correll, Sida 8: 317. 1980, nom. illeg.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 147.

Euphorbia inflexa Urb. & Ekman = Euphorbia serpens Kunth

Euphorbia lactea Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ. 127. 1812.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana,St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), and Margarita;
native to Sri Lanka.

Common Names: Mottled spurge (Bahamas), Cardon, Cruz de
caravaca, Escardon, Tuna de cruz (Cuba), Cacto, Candélabre,
Candelero, Raqueta, Reageta (Dominican Republic), Candelero,
Escambron, Moteado (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 132, 147, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Euphorbia lancifolia Schitdl., Linnaea 7: 143. 1832.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Virgin Islands (St.
Thomas); native to Mexico and Central America.

Common Name: Isbut (Cuba).

References: 3, 7, 147.

Euphorbia lasiocarpa Klotzsch, Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-
Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 414. 1843; Chamaesyce lasiocarpa
(Klotzsch) Arthur, Torreya 11: 260. 1912.

Euphorbia scordiifolia sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 791. 1826,
non Jacq.

334 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, St. Lucia), Tobago,
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 147, 224, 301, 323.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Euphorbia lecheoides Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(3): 163. 1906; Chamaesyce lecheoides (Millsp.) Millsp., Publ.
Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(7): 301. 1909.

Euphorbia exumensis (Millsp.) Correll, Sida 8: 319. 1980; Chamaesyce
exumensis Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(7):
301. 1909,

Euphorbia hieroglyphica Correll, J. Arnold Arbor. 58: 40. 1977.

Euphorbia wilsonii (Millsp.) Correll, Sida 8: 319. 1980; Chamaesyce
wilsonii Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(7): 301.
1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Common Name: Pinweed spurge (Bahamas).

References: 45, 147.

Euphorbia leonardii (D.G. Burch) Radcl.-Sm., Kew Bull. 25: 172.
1971; Chamaesyce leonardii D.G. Burch, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 53: 96. 1966.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Euphorbia leucocephala Lotsy, Bot. Gaz. 20: 350. 1895.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John); native to Mexico and Central America.

Common Names: Euforbia (Cuba), Flor de ovejo, Pascuita (Dominican
Republic), Pascuita (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 19, 58, 131, 132, 147.

Euphorbia lindeniana A. Rich. = Euphorbia adenoptera Bertol. subsp.
adenoptera

Euphorbia linearis Retz. = Euphorbia articulata Aubl.
Euphorbia linifolia Vahl = Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Euphorbia longinsulicola S.R. Hill, Sida 6: 313. 1976.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 147.

Euphorbia maculata L., Sp. Pl. 455. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao,
North America, Mexico, and Belize, introduced elsewhere.

References: 45, 147.

Note: Cited by World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (147) as
occurring in Cuba, but otherwise not known to us from that
island.

Euphorbia maculata sensu Bello = Euphorbia prostrata Aiton

Euphorbia maculata L. var. thymifolia (L.) Griseb. = Euphorbia
thymifolia L.

Euphorbia mangletii Urb. = Euphorbia serpens Kunth

Euphorbia mendezii Boiss., Cent. Euphorb. 15. 1860; Chamaesyce
mendezii (Boiss.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2:
410. 1916.

Chamaesyce dorsiventralis (Urb.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus.,
Bot. Ser. 2(11): 409. 1916; Euphorbia dorsiventralis Urb., Symb.
Antill. 5: 391. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Mexico, and Belize.

References: 3, 30, 45, 147, 150.

Euphorbia mesembryanthemifolia Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 22. 1760;
Chamaesyce mesembryanthemifolia (Jacq.) Dugand, Phytologia
13: 385. 1966.

Euphorbia buxifolia Lam., Encycl. 2: 421. 1788; Chamaesyce buxifolia
(Lam.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 711. 1903.

Euphorbia flexuosa Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 2 (quarto ed.): 55. 1817.

Euphorbia yayalesia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 232.

1930; Chamaesyce yayalesia (Urb.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 11: 12. 1952.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Coast spurge (Bahamas).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 147, 150, 152, 301, 323, 340.

Euphorbia microclada Urb. = Euphorbia serpens Kunth

Euphorbia milii Des Moul., Bull. Hist. Nat. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 1: 27.
1826.

Euphorbia milii Des Moul. var. splendens (Bojer ex Hook.) Ursch &
Leandri, Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 5: 148.
1955 [“1954”]; Euphorbia splendens Bojer ex Hook, Bot. Mag.
56: t. 2902. 1829.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, Tortola), and Margarita; native
to Madagascar.

Common Names: Corona de Cristo, Tu y yo (Cuba), Couronne du
Christ, Euphorbe brillant, Petit flamboyant, Tu-y-yo (Haiti),
Corona de Cristo, Corona de espinas (Puerto Rico), Crown of
thorns (Virgin Islands).

References: 3, 4, 7, 58, 123, 132, 147, 230, 323.

Euphorbia millspaughii V.W. Steinm. & P.E. Berry, Anales Jard. Bot.
Madrid 64(2): 132. 2007; Cubanthus brittonii Millsp., Publ. Field
Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(9): 372. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 258.

Euphorbia minutula Boiss. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 1268.
1866; Chamaesyce minutula (Boiss.) D.G. Burch, Ann. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 53: 98. 1966.

Chamaesyce liliputiana (C. Wright) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian
Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(11): 410. 1916.

Euphorbia niqueroana Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 234.
1930; Chamaesyce niqueroana (Urb.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus.
Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 11: 12. 1952.

Euphorbia paucipila Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 389. 1908; Chamaesyce
paucipila (Urb.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(11): 410. 1916.

Euphorbia brittonii Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(3):
159. 1906; Chamaesyce brittonii (Millsp.) Millsp., Publ. Field
Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(7): 303. 1909; Pedilanthus brittonii
(Millsp.) Pax & K. Hoffm. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 19c: 223. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 45, 147.

Euphorbia monantha C. Wright ex Boiss. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 15(2): 55. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Euphorbia multinodis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 341. 1899; Chamaesyce
multinodis (Urb.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(11): 410. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique).

References: 1, 30, 147.

Euphorbia munizii Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 11. 1972
(“1971 ].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Euphorbia myrtillifolia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1048. 1759; Chamaesyce
myrtillifolia (L.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(11): 410. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Euphorbia neriifolia L., Sp. Pl. 451. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Guana), and Margarita; native to Asia.

Common Names: Lechero (Cuba), Antena, Pararrayo (Dominican
Republic).

References: 3, 7, 58, 61, 147, 224, 237, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Euphorbia niqueroana Urb. = Euphorbia minutula Boiss.
Euphorbia nudiflora Jacq. = Euphorbia cymosa Poir.

Euphorbia nutans Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 17. 1816; Chamaesyce nutans
(Lag.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 712. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique),
North America, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 3, 7, 30, 61, 147.

Euphorbia oerstediana (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 15(2.1): 59. 1862; Poinsettia oerstediana
Klotzsch & Garcke, Monatsber. Konigl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin
1859: 253. 1859; Dichylium oerstedianum (Klotzsch & Garcke)
Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin
Islands 5: 499, 1924.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.

Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Grenadines, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 6, 19, 58, 61, 147, 301.

Euphorbia ophthalmica Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 13. 1806; Chamaesyce
ophthalmica (Pers.) D.G. Burch, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 98.
1966.

Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. var. procumbens (DC.) Moldenke,
Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 178. 1940.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. John), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia),
Trinidad, United States, Mexico, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 4, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 147, 149, 301.

Euphorbia orbifolia (Alain) Oudejans, Phytologia 67: 47. 1989;
Chamaesyce orbifolia Alain, Phytologia 47: 175. 1980.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 147.

Euphorbia pachypoda Urb. = Euphorbia centunculoides Kunth

Euphorbia parciflora Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 411.
1919; Chamaesyce parciflora (Urb.) Burch., Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 53: 98. 1966.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Euphorbia paredonensis (Millsp.) Oudejans, Phytologia 67: 47. 1989;
Chamaesyce paredonensis Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus.,
Bot. Ser. 2(10): 393. 1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Euphorbia paucipila Urb. = Euphorbia minutula Boiss.

NUMBER 98 e 335

Euphorbia pedunculosa A. Rich. = Euphorbia graminea Jacq.

Euphorbia peplus L., Sp. Pl. 456. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, and Jamaica; native to Europe and
temperate Asia.

References: 2, 5, 7, 147.

Euphorbia pergamena Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 615. 1898;
Chamaesyce adenoptera (Bertol.) Small subsp. pergamena (Small)
D.G. Burch, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 98. 1966.

Chamaesyce monensis Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(10): 389. 1914.

Euphorbia gymnadenia Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 390. 1908; Chamaesyce
gymnadenia (Urb.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(11): 409. 1916.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico (Mona Is.), and
United States (FL).

References: 3, 7, 30, 58, 61, 147, 149.

Euphorbia petiolaris Sims, Bot. Mag. 23: t. 883. 1805; Aklema petiolaris
(Sims) Millsp. ex Britton, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 2: 43. 1915.

Euphorbia verticillata Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 2:
611. 1812.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Martin), Mexico,
and Venezuela.

Common Names: Broad-leaved spurge (Bahamas), Palo de yuca,
Palo de leche (Dominican Republic), Bon gargon (Haiti), Petit
mancinillier (Lesser Antilles), Indio desnudo, Rascaso (Puerto
Rico), Manchinell berry (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 147.

Euphorbia pileoides Millsp. = Euphorbia serpens Kunth
Euphorbia pinariona Urb. = Euphorbia camagueyensis (Millsp.) Urb.

Euphorbia podocarpifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 217. 1924;
Euphorbiodendron linearifolium Millsp., Publ. Field Columb.
Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 373. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Euphorbia poliosperma Urb. = Euphorbia bombensis Jacq.
Euphorbia portoricensis Urb. = Euphorbia turpinii Boiss.

Euphorbia portoricensis Urb. var. albescens Urb. = Euphorbia turpinii
Boiss.

Euphorbia portoricensis Urb. var. genuina Urb. = Euphorbia turpinii
Boiss.

Euphorbia proctorii (D.G. Burch) Correll, Sida 8: 319. 1980;
Chamaesyce proctorii D.G. Burch, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63:
378. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Reference: 45.

Euphorbia prostrata Aiton, Hortus Kew. 2: 139. 1789; Chamaesyce
prostrata (Aiton) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 713. 1903.

Chamaesyce villosior (Greenm.) Millsp., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Bot. Ser. 2: 412. 1916.

Euphorbia maculata sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 112.
1883, non L.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, Curagao, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

336 ¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Golondrina, Yerba de la nina, Yerba de larrea,
Yerba de la vieja, Yerba lechera, Yerba lechosa (Cuba), Milkweed
(Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 147, 301, 340.

Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch in C.F. Otto & A. Dietrich,
Allg. Gartenzeitung 2: 27. 1834; Poinsettia pulcherrima (Willd. ex
Klotzsch) Graham, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 20: 412. 1836.

Distribution: Cultivated throughout the West Indies; native to
Mexico and Central America, widely cultivated elsewhere as an
ornamental.

Common Names: Flor de pascua (Cuba), Clavellina, Flor de Pascua,
Pascua (Dominican Republic), Dehomme, Desaison, Feuilles St.
Jean, Poisettia, St. Jean d’hiver (Haiti), Flor de Pascua, Pascua,
Poinsettia (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 58, 61, 77, 123, 131, 132, 147, 323, 340.

Euphorbia punicea Sw., Prodr. 76. 1788.

Euphorbia troyana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 394. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica fide Adams; see note below.

References: 2, 30, 147.

Note: Cited for Bahamas and Cuba (147) but not treated in those floras
(45 and 3) nor have any specimen records been seen from those
islands.

Euphorbia scordiifolia sensu Spreng. = Euphorbia lasiocarpa Klotzsch

Euphorbia scutiformis V.W. Steinm. & P.E. Berry, Anales Jard. Bot.
Madrid 64(2): 132. 2007; Cubanthus linearifolius (Griseb.)
Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(9): 372. 1913;
Pedilanthus linearifolius Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 161. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 258.

Euphorbia serpens Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 52. 1817;
Chamaesyce serpens (Kunth) Small, FI. S.E. U.S. 709. 1903.

Euphorbia biramensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 232.
1930; Chamaesyce biramensis (Urb.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus.
Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 11: 12. 1952.

Euphorbia inflexa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 64. 1928.

Euphorbia mangletii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 233.
1930; Chamaesyce mangleti (Urb.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 11: 12. 1952.

Euphorbia microclada Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 215. 1924; Chamaesyce
muicroclada (Urb.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 11: 12. 1952.

Euphorbia pileoides Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(1): 62. 1900.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands(Anegada, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Curagao, North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Coronilla, Lechera (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 147, 149, 152, 301.

Euphorbia serpens sensu Griseb. (in part) = Euphorbia crassinodis Urb.
Euphorbia serpens sensu Griseb. (in part) = Euphorbia torralbasii Urb.

Euphorbia sessei Oudeyjans, Phytologia 67: 48. 1989.

Euphorbia imbricata Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 123. 1894, nom.
illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Euphorbia splendens Bojer ex Hook. = Euphorbia milii Des Moul.

Euphorbia stipitata Millsp. = Euphorbia berteroana Balb.

Euphorbia thymifolia L., Sp. Pl. 454. 1753; Chamaesyce thymifolia (L.)
Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(11): 412. 1916;
Euphorbia maculata L. var. thymifolia (L.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
$3. 1859.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,

Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas) Lesser Antilles

(Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia,

St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico,

Central America, South America, and Old World tropics.
References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 58, 61, 301.

Euphorbia tirucalli L., Sp. Pl. 452. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), and
Margarita; native to Africa and Asia.

Common Names: Milk bush, Pencil-tree (Bahamas), Alfabeto chino,
Aniseto, Antena, Esqueleto, Palito, Polito (Dominican Republic),
Esqueleto (Puerto Rico), Milk bush, Indian tree spurge, Pencil
cactus (Virgin Islands).

References: 4, 7, 19, 45, 58, 123, 147, 323.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L., Sp. Pl. 453. 1753, subsp. tithymaloides;
Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.
19: 390. 1812.

Pedilanthus ierensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 468. 1926.

Distribution: Native in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Curacao, Margarita, Tobago,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Fiddle flower, Slipper flower (Bahamas), Dictamo,
Dictamo real, Gallito colorado, [tamo, [tamo real (Cuba),
Couena, Ipecacuana, Ipecacuana de la tierra, Zapatico
(Dominican Republic), Gros négre, Porcelaine, Z’herbe de l’eau
(Haiti), Monkey fiddle (Jamaica), Bleeding heart, Bois-lait,
Grosse oreilles, Herbe a cors, Jew bush, Lait a cors, Milk bush,
Pantoufle, Patagon, Redbird flower, Slipper plant (Lesser Antilles),
Ipecacuana, Itamo real (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 35, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 134,
147, 224, 323, 301, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. angustifolia (Poit.) V.W. Steinm.,
Acta Bot. Mex. 65: 49. 2003; Pedilanthus angustifolius Poit., Ann.
Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 19: 393. 1812; Pedilanthus tithymaloides
(L.) Poit. subsp. angustifolius (Poit.) Dressler, Contr. Gray Herb.
182: 161. 1957.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (Guana, St. John).

References: 3, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 147, 340.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. bahamensis (Millsp.) Govaerts,
comb. nov.; Pedilanthus bahamensis Millsp., Publ. Field
Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(9): 359. 1913; Tithymalus
bahamensis (Millsp.) Croizat, Amer. J. Bot. 24: 704. 1937.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 147.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. jamaicensis (Millsp. & Britton)
V.W. Steinm., Acta Bot. Mex. 65: 49. 2003; Pedilanthus
jamaicensis Millsp. & Britton, Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot.
Ser. 2(9): 356. 1913; Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. subsp.
jamaicensis (Millsp. & Britton) Dressler, Contr. Gray Herb, 182:
159. 1957; Tithymalus jamaicensis (Millsp. & Britton) Croizat,
Amer. J. Bot. 24: 704. 1937.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. padifolia (L.) V.W. Steinm., Acta
Bot. Mex. 65: 49. 2003; Euphorbia tithymaloides L. var. padifolia
L., Sp. Pl. 453. 1753; Pedilanthus padifolius (L.) Poit., Ann. Mus.
Natl. Hist. Nat. 19: 393. 1812; Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.)
Poit. subsp. padifolius (L.) Dressler, Contr. Gray Herb. 182: 156.
1957.

Distribution: Endemic to the West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles
(Barbados) and Curagao.

References: 1, 147.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. var. padifolia L. = Euphorbia tithymaloides
L. subsp. padifolia (L.) V.W. Steinm.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. parasitica (Boiss. ex Klotzsch) V.W.
Steinm., Acta Bot. Mex. 65: 50. 2003; Pedilanthus parasiticus
Boiss. ex Klotzsch, Abh. Konig]. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 105.
1860; Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. subsp. parasiticus
(Boiss. ex Klotzsch) Dressler, Contr. Gray Herb. 182: 148. 1957.

Acalypha villosa sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 47. 1859, non Jacq.

Pedilanthus latifolius Millsp. & Britton, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 2:
43.1915.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. Thomas), and Mexico.

References: 2, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 147, 237.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. smallii (Millsp.) V.W. Steinm.,
Acta Bot. Mex. 65: 50. 2003; Pedilanthus smallii Millsp., Publ.
Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(9): 358. 1913; Pedilanthus
tithymaloides (L.) Poit. subsp. smallii (Millsp.) Dressler, Contr.
Gray Herb. 182: 152. 1957.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and United States (FL).

References: 3, 147, 150.

Euphorbia torralbasii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 339. 1899; Chamaesyce
torralbasii (Urb.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(11): 412. 1916.

Euphorbia serpens sensu Griseb. (in part), Cat. Pl. Cub. 287. 1866, non
Kunth.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands,
Cuba, and Virgin Islands (Anegada).

References: 3, 4, 30, 147, 254.

Euphorbia trachyphylla A. Rich. = Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Euphorbia trichotoma Kunth in EF W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 60. 1817.

Euphorbia dumosa A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
198. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, United States
(FL), and Mexico.

Common Names: Lechera marina, Revienta caballos, Yerba mala
(Cuba).

References: 3, 4, 5, 6, 45, 150.

Euphorbia troyana Urb. = Euphorbia punicea Sw.

Euphorbia tuerckheimii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 265. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30, 147.

Euphorbia tumistyla (D.G. Burch) Radcl.-Sm., Kew Bull. 25: 172.
1971; Chamaesyce tumistyla D.G. Burch, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 53: 97. 1966.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147.

Euphorbia turpinii Boiss., Cent. Euphorb. 12. 1860; Chamaesyce
turpinii (Boiss.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(11): 412. 1916.

Chamaesyce anegadensis Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(10): 394. 1914.

NUMBER 98 e 337

Chamaesyce portoricensis (Urb.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus.,
Bot. Ser. 2(10): 394. 1914; Euphorbia portoricensis Urb., Symb.
Antill. 1: 338. 1899.

Euphorbia portoricensis Urb. var. albescens Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 338.
1899; Chamaesyce albescens (Urb.) Millsp., Publ. Field Mus. Nat.
Hist., Bot. Ser. 2: 408. 1916.

Euphorbia portoricensis Urb. var. genuina Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 339.
1899,

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (Anegada).

References: 7, 30, 58, 61, 147, 149.

Note: Cited for Cuba by World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
(147), otherwise not known for that island.

Euphorbia umbelliformis (Urb. & Ekman) V.W. Steinm. & P.E.

Berry, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 64(2): 132. 2007; Cubanthus
umbelliformis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 68. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 240, 258.

Euphorbia umbrosa Bertero ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 791. 1826.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.

Euphorbia vaginulata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 52. 1859; Chamaesyce
vaginulata (Griseb.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(7): 302. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 147.

Euphorbia verticillata Poir. = Euphorbia petiolaris Sims

Euphorbia villosula Urb. = Euphorbia dioeca Kunth

Euphorbia wilsonii (Millsp.) Correll = Euphorbia lecheoides Millsp.
Euphorbia yayalesia Urb. = Euphorbia mesembryanthemifolia Jacq.
Euphorbiodendron cubense (Boiss.) Millsp. = Euphorbia cubensis Boiss.
Euphorbiodendron linearifolium Millsp. = Euphorbia podocarpifolia Urb.

Euphorbiodendron shaferi Millsp. = Euphorbia helenae Urb. subsp.
helenae

Excoecaria albicans Griseb. = Gymmanthes albicans (Griseb.) Urb.

Excoecaria brachypoda Griseb. = Actinostemon brachypodus (Griseb.)
Urb.

Excoecaria caribaea (Griseb.) Griseb. = Actinostemon caribaeus Griseb.

Excoecaria cubensis (A. Rich.) Mull. Arg. = Bonania cubana A. Rich.
subsp. cubana in R. de la Sagra

Excoecaria emarginata (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Mull. Arg. = Bonania
emarginata C. Wright ex Griseb. subsp. emarginata

Excoecaria erythrosperma Griseb. = Bonania erythrosperma (Griseb.)

Benth. & Hook. f.
Excoecaria glandulosa Sw. = Gymnanthes glandulosa (Sw.) Mill. Arg.

Excoecaria laurocerasus (Desf.) Mull. Arg. var. genuina Mull. Arg. =
Sapium laurocerasus Dest.

Excoecaria lucida (Sw.) Sw. = Gymnanthes lucida Sw.

Excoecaria myricifolia Griseb. = Bonania myricifolia (Griseb.) Benth.

& Hook. f.
Excoecaria pallens Griseb. = Gymnanthes pallens (Griseb.) Mill. Arg.

Excoecaria polyandra Griseb. = Forchhammeria polyandra (Griseb.)
Alain (Capparaceae)

Excoecaria sagrae Mull. Arg. = Grimmeodendron eglandulosum
(A. Rich.) Urb.

338 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Excoecaria tenax Griseb. = Gymnanthes pallens (Griseb.) Mull. Arg.

Excoecaria venulosa C. Wright ex Griseb. = Gymmnanthes albicans
(Griseb.) Urb.

Garcia mayana Britton = Garcia nutans Vahl

Garcia nutans Vahl ex Rohr, Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 2: 217. 1792.

Garcia mayana Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto
Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 357. 1926.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique), and Puerto Rico; native to
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Almendro, Avellana (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 5, 7, 61, 147, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

*Grimmeodendron eglandulosum (A. Rich.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 398.
1908; Stillingia eglandulosa A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis.
Cuba, Bot. 11: 202. 1850.

Excoecaria sagrae Mill. Arg., Linnaea 32: 12. 1863.

Stillingia eglandulosa A. Rich. var. microphylla A. Rich. in R. de la
Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 202. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Poison bush (Bahamas), Manzanillo del morrillo,
Manzanillo pinipini (Cuba).

References: 3, 7, 45, 147.

*Grimmeodendron jamaicense Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 399. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Names: Burn eye, Redlight wood (Jamaica).

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Gymnanthes albicans (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 312. 1902;
Excoecaria albicans Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-
Augusts-Uniy. 1: 179. 1865S.

Excoecaria venulosa C. Wright ex Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Georg-Augusts-Uniy. 1: 159. 1865.

Sebastiania grisebachiana Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
15(2.2): 1183. 1866.

Sebastiania grisebachiana Mill. Arg. var. virens Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P.
de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2.2): 1183. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Ahorca jibaro, Yaitecillo, Yaiti bobo, Yaya macho
(Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 147.

Gymnanthes elliptica Sw., Prodr. 96. 1788; Ateramnus ellipticus (Sw.)
Rothm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 5. 1944.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Gymnanthes glandulosa (Sw.) Mill. Arg., Linnaea 32: 106. 1863;
Excoecaria glandulosa Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2: 1124. 1800;
Ateramnus glandulosus (Sw.) C.D. Adams, Phytologia 20: 309.
1970.

Gymnanthes jamaicensis (Britton) Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 516. 1913;
Actinostemon jamaicensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 7.
19 L2,

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 30, 39, 147, 152, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the [UCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Gymnanthes hypoleuca Benth., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6:
325. 1854.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Barbuda, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Lucia) and northern South America.

Common Names: Bois sardine, Bwa sadinn (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147.

Gymnanthes integra Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 332. 1920 [as a
new name]; Ateramnus integer (Fawc. & Rendle) Rothm., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 5. 1944.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 137, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Gymnanthes jamaicensis (Britton) Urb. = Gymnanthes glandulosa (Sw.)
Mill. Arg.

Gymnanthes lucida Sw., Prodr. 96. 1788; Excoecaria lucida (Sw.)
Sw., Fl. Ind. Occ. 1122. 1800; Ateramnus lucidus (Sw.) Rothm.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 5. 1944; Sebastiania lucida

(Sw.) Mull. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 1181. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Crabwood (Bahamas), Yaiti (Cuba), Granadillo
Greadilla, Huevo de chivo, Jabacon, Juan prieto, Palo de hueso,
Palo de tabaco, Tabacon (Dominican Republic), Bois marbré, Bois
marbré greadilla (Haiti), Crab wood (Jamaica), Kitwood (Lesser
Antilles), Yaiti (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 150, 238, 340.

Gymnanthes pallens (Griseb.) Mill. Arg., Linnaea 32: 106. 1863;
Excoecaria pallens Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 161. 1860; Ateramnus
pallens (Griseb.) Rothm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 5.
1944; Sapium pallens (Griseb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 25: 17. 1979.

Gymnanthes pallens (Griseb.) Mull. Arg. var. tenax (Griseb.) Mull.
Arg., Linnaea 32: 106. 1863; Excoecaria tenax Griseb., Nachr.
Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 179. 1865; Sapium
pallens (Griseb.) Borhidi var. tenax (Griseb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 17. 1979.

Sapium angustifolium Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 10: 27. 1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 147.

Gymnanthes pallens (Griseb.) Mull. Arg. var. tenax (Griseb.) Mull. Arg.

= Gymnanthes pallens (Griseb.) Mill. Arg.

Gymnanthes recurva Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 312. 1902.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Hermesia mexicana Hook. & Arn. = Bernardia mexicana (Hook. &
Arn.) Mull. Arg.

Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Mull. Arg., Linnaea 34: 204.
1865; Siphonia brasiliensis Willd. ex A. Juss., Euphorb. Gen. 12.
1824.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), and Trinidad; native to South America.

Common Names: Caucho del Para, Goma de Para (Cuba), Caucho
(Dominican Republic), Hevea rubber, Rubber tree (Lesser
Antilles), Goma de Para, Para rubber (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 61, 131, 132, 147, 254.

Hippomane biglandulosa L. = Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong

Hippomane glandulosa L. = Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong

Hippomane horrida Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 64. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 147.

Hippomane mancinella L., Sp. Pl. 1191. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
Venezuela.

Common Names: Manchineel (Bahamas), Arbol del diablo, Manzanilla
negra, Manzanillo, Manzanillo de costa, Penipeniche, Pinipiniche
(Cuba), Manzanillo (Dominican Republic), Hippomane,
Mancenillier, Manchenille, Manceniller, Manchineel, Maximilien,
Maximilier, Pomme zombi, Pommo zombi (Haiti), Manchineel
(Jamaica), Beach apple, Mancenillier, Manchineel, Meédsinnye,
Poison apple (Lesser Antilles), Manchioneel, Manzanillo (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 301,
323, 340.

Hippomane spinosa L., Sp. Pl. 1191. 1753.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Common Name: Pomme zombi (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 147.

Hura crepitans L., Sp. Pl. 1008. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Sandbox tree (Bahamas), Habilla, Jabiya, Salvader
(Cuba), Jabilla, Javilla, Javillo, Jerilla, Possum wood (Dominican
Republic), Arbre au diable, Sablier (Haiti), Sandbox tree
(Jamaica), Gogo tree, Sabilier, Sand box tree (Lesser Antilles),
Havilla, Javillo, Molinillo (Puerto Rico), Monkey pistol (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 224, 301, 323, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Hypocoton domingensis Urb. = Bonania domingensis (Urb.) Urb.
Janipha manihot (L.) Kunth = Manihot esculenta Crantz

Jatropha aconitifolia Mill. = Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) 1.M.
Johnst., subsp. aconitifolius

Jatropha acrandra Urb. = Cnidoscolus acrandrus (Urb.) Pax &
K. Hoffm.

Jatropha acuminata Dest. = Jatropha integerrima Jacq.

Jatropha angustifolia Griseb., Nachr. Konig]. Ges. Wiss. Georg-
Augusts-Univ. 1: 171. 1865.

Jatropha angustifolia Griseb. var. spathulata Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 1093. 1866.

Jatropha glauca Griseb., Nachr. Konig]. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-
Univ. 1: 170. 1865S.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Peregrina del pinar (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Jatropha angustifolia Griseb. var. spathulata Mull. Arg. = Jatropha
angustifolia Griseb.

NUMBER 98 e 339

Jatropha bellatrix Ekman ex Urb. = Cnidoscolus bellator (Ekman &
Urb.) Leon

Jatropha curcas L., Sp. Pl. 1006. 1753; Curcas curcas (L.) Britton &
Millsp., Bahama FI. 225. 1920.

Distribution: Apparently native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix,
St. John, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Trinidad, Margarita, Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Physic nut (Bahamas), Pinon botija, Pinon criollo,
Pinon lechero, Pinon vomico (Cuba), Pinén (Dominican
Republic), Feuilles medecin, Feuilles médicinier, Grand
médecinier, Grand médicinier, Médecinier béni, Médecinier a
grandes feuilles, Médecinier cathartique, Médicinier a grandes
feuilles, Médicinier béni (Haiti), Physic nut (Jamaica), Médicinier
barriére, Médicinier béni, Physic nut (Lesser Antilles), Pinion,
Tartago (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 123, 131, 132, 150, 224, 301,
323, 340, 383.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Jatropha divaricata Sw., Prodr. 98. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Jamaica and
Cayman Islands.

Common Name: Wild oil nut (Jamaica).

References: 2, 40, 147.

Jatropha diversifolia A. Rich. = Jatropha integerrima Jacq.

Jatropha fragrans Kunth = Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) 1.M.
Johnst., subsp. aconitifolius

Jatropha glauca Griseb. = Jatropha angustifolia Griseb.
Jatropha glaucovirens Pax & K. Hoftm. = Jatropha integerrima Jacq.

Jatropha gossypiifolia L., Sp. Pl. 1006. 1753, var. gossypiifolia;
Adenoropium gossypiifolium (L.) Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 16.
1826.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthelemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Tatto bush (Bahamas), Frailecillo real, San Juan
del cobre, Toatuia, Tuatuia, Tua-tua (Cuba), Médecin, Moussara,
Pinon de Espana, Tatta, Yuca brava, Yuca cimarrona (Dominican
Republic), Médecinier, Médecinier batard, Médecinier barachin,
Meédecinier d’Inde, Metsien, Papaye sauvage, Petit mapou, Petit
médecinier, Ti-mapou, Tua-tua (Haiti), Belly-ache bush, Cassada
marble (Jamaica), Belly-ache bush, Fugus nut, Médicinier batard,
Medicinier noir, Médicinier rouge, Physic nut (Lesser Antilles),
Higuereta cimarrona, Tautuba, Tuatua (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 150,
301, 323, 340.

Jatropha hastata Jacq. = Jatropha integerrima Jacq.

Jatropha hernandiifolia Vent., Jard. Malmaison 1: $2. 1803; Curcas
hernandiifolia (Vent.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci.
Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 484. 1924.

Jatropha portoricensis Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(1): 59. 1900; Jatropha hernandiifolia Vent. var. portoricensis
(Millsp.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 349. 1905.

Curcas portoricensis Baill., Etude Euphorb. 314. 1858.

340 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Ricinus portoricensis Juss. ex Baill., Etude Euphorb. 314. 1858, nom.
illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Tabaiba (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 132, 147.

Jatropha hernandiifolia Vent. var. portoricensis (Millsp.) Urb. =
Jatropha hernandiifolia Vent.

Jatropha integerrima Jacq. var. hastata (Jacq.) Fosberg = Jatropha
integerrima Jacq.

Jatropha integerrima Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 32. 1760.
Jatropha acuminata Dest. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 8. 1797.

Jatropha diversifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:

207. 1850.

Jatropha glaucovirens Pax & K. Hoffm. n H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV,
147 I (Heft 42): 51. 1910.

Jatropha hastata Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 32. 1760; Jatropha integerrima
Jacq. var. hastata (Jacq.) Fosberg, Rhodora, 78: 102. 1976;
Adenoropium hastatum (Jacq.) Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 485. 1924.

Jatropha moluensis Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 224. 1894.

Jatropha pauciflora C. Wright ex Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 170. 1865.

Distribution: Native to Cuba; cultivated in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), and Margarita.

Common Names: Médecinier d’Inde (Haiti), Epicar, Médicinier (Lesser
Antilles), Peregrina (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 147, 150, 323, 351.

Jatropha manihot L. = Manihot esculenta Crantz

Jatropha minor Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 213. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Jatropha moluccana L. = Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd.
Jatropha moluensis Sessé & Moc. = Jatropha integerrima Jacq.

Jatropha multifida L., Sp. Pl. 1006. 1753; Adenoropium multifidum
(L.) Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 16. 1826.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad (doubtful), Margarita,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Arnica, Castafio de jardin, Castafio purgante,
Ceibilla, Chayo coral, Ipecacuana, Nuez vomica cubana, Pinon
vomico, Seibilla cubana, Pinon inglés, Seibilla (Cuba), Pinon
de Espana, Pinén extranjero, Yuca brava, Yuca cimarrona
(Dominican Republic), Médecinier d’Inde, Médicinier des Indes,
Médecinier espagnol, Papaye sauvage (Haiti), Corail, Coral plant,
French physic nut, Spanish physic nut (Lesser Antilles), Don
Tomas, Tartago emético (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 224, 301, 323,
340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Jatropha pauciflora C. Wright ex Griseb. = Jatropha integerrima Jacq.
var. integerrima

Jatropha peltata C. Wright = Cnidoscolus rangel (M. Gomez) McVaugh

Jatropha podagrica Hook., Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4376. 1848.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix), and Margarita; native to Central America.

Common Names: Coral vegetal (Cuba), Botella (Dominican Republic),
Tinaja (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 6, 7, 58, 147, 224, 230, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Jatropha portoricensis Millsp. = Jatropha hernandiifolia Vent.

Jatropha quinquelobata Mill. = Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) LM.
Johnst., subsp. aconitifolius

Jatropha rangel M. Gomez = Cnidoscolus rangel (M. Gomez) McVaugh
Jatropha regina Leon = Cnidoscolus regina (Leon) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts

Jatropha tupifolia Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-
Univ. 1: 170. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Peregrina (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Jatropha urens L. = Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur

*Lasiocroton bahamensis Pax & K. Hoffm. in H.G.A. Engler,
Pflanzenr. IV, 147 VII (Heft 63): 61. 1914.

Lasiocroton micranthus Pax & K. Hoffm. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr.
IV, 147 VII (Heft 63): 61. 1914.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Names: Bitters, Lightwood, Wild oak (Bahamas), Cuaba
jatia, Cuaba tea, Palo luz (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 7, 45, 147.

Lasiocroton cordifolius Britton & P. Wilson = Leucocroton cordifolius
(Britton & P. Wilson) Alain

*Lasiocroton fawcettii Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 14. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

*Lasiocroton gracilis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
76. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 156.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Lasiocroton harrisii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 16. 1914.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

*Lasiocroton macrophyllus (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 46. 1859;
Croton macrophyllus Sw., Prodr. 100. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Lasiocroton micranthus Pax & K. Hoffm. = Lasiocroton bahamensis
Pax & K. Hoffm.

Lasiocroton prunifolius Griseb. = Croton punctatus Jacq.

Lasiocroton subpeltatus Urb. var. epeltatus Urb. = Leucocroton
subpeltatus (Urb.) Alain

Lasiocroton subpeltatus Urb. var. subpeltatus = Leucocroton
subpeltatus (Urb.) Alain

Lasiocroton trelawniensis C.D. Adams = Bernardia trelawniensis (C.D.
Adams) Jestrow & G.R. Proctor

*Leucocroton acunae Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 36: 20. 1991
[“1990-1991”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 147, 149.

Leucocroton angustifolius Britton = Leucocroton flavicans Mull. Arg.

*Leucocroton anomalus Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 36: 17. 1991
[“1990-1991”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

*Leucocroton bracteosus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 204. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

*Leucocroton brittonii Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 11: 5. 1952.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147

*Leucocroton comosus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 201. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

*Leucocroton cordifolius (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus.
Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 11: 5. 1952; Lasiocroton cordifolius
Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 76. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

*Leucocroton dictyophyllus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 202. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

*Leucocroton discolor Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 203. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

*Leucocroton ekmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 199. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

*Leucocroton flavicans Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
15(2.2): 757. 1866.

Leucocroton angustifolius Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 14. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 134, 147.

*Leucocroton havanensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 36: 21. 1991
[“1990-1991"].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

*Leucocroton incrustatus Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 36: 18. 1991
[“1990-1991”],

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

*Leucocroton leprosus (Willd.) Pax & K. Hoffm. in H.G.A. Engler,
Pflanzenr. IV, 147 VII (Heft 63): 64. 1914; Croton leprosus
Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 553. 1805; Bernardia leprosa (Willd.) Mull. Arg.,
Linnaea 34: 172. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 147.

*Leucocroton linearifolius Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 14. 1917.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

*Leucocroton longibracteatus Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 36: 19. 1991
[<1990-1991"],

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

*Leucocroton micropbyllus (A. Rich.) Pax & K. Hoffm. in H.G.A.
Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 147 VII (Heft 63): 64. 1914; Adelia

NUMBER 98 e 341

microphylla A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
209. 1850; Bernardia microphylla (A. Rich.) Mill. Arg., Linnaea
34: 172. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

*Leucocroton moaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 18: 30. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

*Leucocroton moncadae Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21: 222.
1976 [“1975”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Leucocroton obovatus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 200. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

*Leucocroton pachyphylloides Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 36: 18. 1991
[“1990-1991”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

*Leucocroton pachyphyllus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 202. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

*Leucocroton pallidus Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53:
461. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Leucocroton revolutus C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Meéd. Habana 7: 154. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

*Leucocroton sameki Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 36: 20. 1991
[“1990-1991”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

*Leucocroton saxicola Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 13. 1917.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

*Leucocroton stenophyllus Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 36: 50S. 1919.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

*Leucocroton subpeltatus (Urb.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 11: 5. 1952; Lasiocroton subpeltatus Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 9: 205. 1924.

Lasiocroton subpeltatus Urb. var. epeltatus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 28: 222. 1930; Leucocroton subpeltatus (Urb.) Alain
var. epeltatus (Urb.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 11: 5. 1952.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Leucocroton subpeltatus (Urb.) Alain var. epeltatus (Urb.) Alain =
Leucocroton subpeltatus (Urb.) Alain

*Leucocroton virens Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-
Univ. 1: 175. 1865, var. virens.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

342 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

*Leucocroton virens Griseb. var. glaber Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 36:
21. 1991 [“1990-1991”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

*Leucocroton wrightii Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 9:
21. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Cuaba amarilla (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Manihot brachyloba Mill. Arg. in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 11(2):
451. 1874.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Costa Rica, and South America.

Common Names: Yuca brava, Yuca cimarrona (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 377.

Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Mull. Arg. subsp. glaziovii (Mull. Arg.)
Allem, Novon 11: 160. 2001; Manihot glaziovii Mull. Arg. in
C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 11(2): 446. 1874.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to southern Brazil.

Common Names: Caucho manizoba, Ceara (Cuba).

References: 5, 7, 132, 147.

Manihot dichotoma Ule, Tropenpflanzer 11: 863. 1907.
Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola (Haiti); native to Brazil.
References: 5, 147.

Manihot edule (L.) A. Rich. = Manihot esculenta Crantz

Manihot esculenta Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167. 1766.

Manihot edule (L.) A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
208. 1850.

Manihot manihot (L.) H. Karst., Deut. Fl. 588. 1882; Jatropha manihot
L., Sp. Pl. 1007. 1753; Janipha manibot (L.) Kunth in ..W.H.A.
von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp.
(quarto ed.) 2: 108. 1817.

Manihot utilissima Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 32. 1826.

Distribution: Cultivated throughout the West Indies; native of South
America.

Common Names: Cassava (Bahamas), Boniata, Huca, Naiboa, Nubaga,
Yuca, Yuca agria, Yuca blanca, Yuca cartagena, Yuca cristalina,
Yuca de cartagena, Yuca dulce (Cuba), Mandiac, Mandiaco,
Mandioc, Manihot esculenta Manioc, Manioc amer, Yuca, Yuca
brava, Yuca dulce (Dominican Republic), Mangnioc, Manihot,
Manioc américain, Manioc amre (Haiti), Cassava, Tapioca
(Jamaica), Cassava, Manihot, Manioc noir, Yuca (Lesser Antilles),
Yuca (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 150,
224, 230, 323, 340, 351.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Manihot glaziovii Mill. Arg. = Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Mull.
Arg. subsp. glaziovii (Mill. Arg.) Allem

Manibot manihot (L.) H. Karst. = Manihot esculenta Crantz
Manihot utilissima Pohl = Manihot esculenta Crantz

Mappa jamaicensis Spreng. = Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawe. &
Rendle subsp. globosus

Mercurialis annua L., Sp. Pl. 1035. 1753.

Discoplis serrata Raf., New Fl. 4: 9. 1838.

Mercurialis annua L. var. ambigua (L. f.) Duby, Bot. Gall. 1: 417.
1830.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Hispaniola, and Jamaica; native to
Eurasia.

Common Name: Herb mercury (Bahamas).

References: 2, 5, 7, 45, 147.

Mercurialis annua L. var. ambigua (L. f.) Duby = Mercurialis annua L.

Mettenia acutifolia Britton & P. Wilson = Chaetocarpus acutifolius
(Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi

Mettenia cordifolia Urb. = Chaetocarpus cordifolius (Urb.) Borhidi

Mettenia globosa (Sw.) Griseb. = Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawe. &
Rendle subsp. globosus

Mettenia globosa (Sw.) Griseb. subsp. cordifolia (Urb.) Borhidi =
Chaetocarpus cordifolius (Urb.) Borhidi

Mettenia globosa (Sw.) Griseb. subsp. oblongata (Alain) Borhidi =
Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle subsp. oblongatus
(Alain) Borhidi

Mettenia humilis Ekman ex Urb. = Chaetocarpus cubensis Fawc. &
Rendle

Mettenia lepidota Urb. = Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle
subsp. globosus

Mettenia oblongata Alain = Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawe. &
Rendle subsp. oblongatus (Alain) Borhidi

Microstachys corniculata (Vahl) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 49. 1859; Tragia
corniculata Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 2: 55. 1798; Sebastiania corniculata
(Vahl) Mull. Arg. var. corniculata in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
15(2.2): 1168. 1866.

Sebastiania corniculata (Vahl) Mull. Arg. var. tragioides (Mart.) Pax in
H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 147 V (Heft 52): 98. 1912.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Grenada, Guadeloupe), Trinidad, Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 149, 152, 301, 323.

Moacroton cristalensis (Urb.) Croizat = Croton cristalensis Urb.
Moacroton ekmanii (Urb.) Croizat = Croton ekmanii Urb.
Moacroton gynopetalus Borhidi = Croton ekmanii Urb.
Moacroton lanceolatus Alain = Croton alainii van Ee & P.E. Berry

Moacroton lanceolatus Alain subsp. revolutus (Alain) Borhidi = Croton
revolutus (Alain) van Ee & P. E. Berry

Moacroton lanceolatus Alain var. ellipticus Borhidi & O. Muniz =
Croton alainii van Ee & P.E. Berry

Moacroton lanceolatus Alain var. longifolius Borhidi = Croton alainii
van Ee & PE. Berry

Moacroton lanceolatus Alain var. varius Borhidi = Croton alainii van Ee
& P.E. Berry

Moacroton leonis Croizat = Croton leonis (Croizat) B.W. van Ee & P.E.
Berry

Moacroton maestrense (Alain) Radcl.-Sm. = Croton maestrensis (Alain)
van Ee & P. E. Berry

Moacroton revolutus Alain = Croton revolutus (Alain) van Ee & P. E.
Berry

Moacroton tetramerus Borhidi & O. Muniz = Croton ekmanii Urb.

Moacroton trigonocarpus (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Croizat = Croton
trigonocarpus C. Wright ex Griseb.

Omphalea axillaris Sw. = Phyllanthus axillaris (Sw.) Mull. Arg.
(Phyllanthaceae)

Omphalea cauliflora Sw. = Phyllanthus cauliflorus (Sw.) Griseb.
(Phyllanthaceae)

Omphalea commutata Mill. Arg., Linnaea 32: 86. 1863.
Ronnowia domingensis Buc’hoz, Pl. Nouv. Découv. 6. 1779.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Noisetier, Noisetier du pays (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 147.

Omphalea diandra L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1264. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Martinique), Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Liana-papaye, Noix de cayenne, Papaye a diable,
Pomme a diable, Pomme-zombi (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 301.

Omphalea ekmanii Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 128. 1971.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Name: Avellano (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 147.

Omphalea frondosa Juss. ex Baill. = Omphalea triandra L.

Omphalea hypoleuca Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-
Augusts-Univ. 1: 177. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Omphalea megacarpa Hemsl., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 26: t. 2537. 1897.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Tobago, and Trinidad.

References: 147, 301.
Note: Reported by World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (147) as
occurring in Grenada.

Omphalea triandra L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1264. 1759.

Pharmacosycea jamaicensis Liebm., Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr.,
Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 2: 331. 1851; Ficus jamaicensis
(Liebm.) Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno Batavum 3: 300. 1867.

Omphalea frondosa Juss. ex Baill., Etude Euphorb. 529. 1858.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Jamaica and
Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Names: Avellana, Avellana criolla (Dominican Republic),
Noisetier, Noisetier du pays, Noisette (Haiti), Pop nut (Jamaica).

References: 2, 5, 7, 30, 152.

Omphalea trichotoma Mill. Arg., Linnaea 32: 86. 1863.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Avellana de América, Avellano de costa, Avellano de

Cuba, Huevo de perro, Pinon cimarrén (Cuba).
References: 3, 147.

Oxydectes cubana (Mill. Arg.) Kuntze = Croton corylifolius Lam.

Pedilanthus angustifolius Poit. = Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp.
angustifolia (Poit.) V.W. Steinm.

Pedilanthus bahamensis Millsp. = Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp.
bahamensis (Millsp.) Govaerts

Pedilanthus brittonii (Millsp.) Pax & K. Hoffm. = Euphorbia minutula
Boiss.

Pedilanthus ierensis Britton = Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp.
tithymaloides

Pedilanthus jamaicensis Millsp. & Britton = Euphorbia tithymaloides
L subsp. jamaicensis (Millsp. & Britton) V.W. Steinm.

Pedilanthus latifolius Millsp. & Britton = Euphorbia tithymaloides
L. subsp. parasitica (Boiss. ex Klotzsch) V.W. Steinm.

Pedilanthus linearifolius Griseb. = Euphorbia scutiformis V.W. Steinm.
& PE. Berry

Pedilanthus padifolius (L.) Poit. = Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp.
padifolia (L.) V.W. Steinm.

Pedilanthus parasiticus Boiss. ex Klotzsch = Euphorbia tithymaloides
L. subsp. parasitica (Boiss. ex Klotzsch) V.W. Steinm.

Pedilanthus smallii Millsp. = Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. smallii
(Millsp.) V.W. Steinm.

NUMBER 98 e 343

Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. = Euphorbia tithymaloides
L. subsp. tithymaloides

Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. subsp. angustifolius (Poit.) Dressler =
Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. angustifolia (Poit.) V.W. Steinm.

Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. subsp. padifolius (L.) Dressler =
Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. padifolia (L.) V.W. Steinm.

Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. subsp. parasiticus (Boiss. ex
Klotzsch) Dressler = Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. parasitica
(Boiss. ex Klotzsch) V.W. Steinm.

Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. subsp. smallii (Millsp.) Dressler =
Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. smallii (Millsp.) V.W. Steinm.

Pera bumeliifolia Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-
Univ. 1: 180. 1865.

Pera domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 261. 1912.

Pera depressa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 112. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola; exotic in Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Black ebony (Bahamas), Jequi, Jiqui, Guiqué (Cuba),
Pinillo, Palo prieto, Palo damaso, Ciguamo, Cuerno de buey,
Corazon de paloma, Jaiqui (Dominican Republic), Casser rage,
Casser hache (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58, 123, 132, 147.

Pera depressa Urb. & Ekman = Pera bumeltifolia Griseb.

Pera domingensis Urb. = Pera bumeliifolia Griseb.

Pera ekmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 206. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Jiqui (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 147.

Pera glomerata Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 62. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Tortue Is.).
Common Name: Cotelle (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 147.

Pera longipes Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 76. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147, 156.

Pera microcarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 208. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Jiqui (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 147.

Pera oppositifolia Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-
Uniy. 1: 181. 1865S.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba (Is. Juventud).

Common Names: Hayabacana, Jayabacana, Yabacana, Yayabacana
(Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Pera orientensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 43. 1979.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 147, 149.

Pera ovalifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 207. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Jigui (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 147.

Pera pallidifolia Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 76.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 156.

Pera polylepis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 206. 1924, subsp. polylepis

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

344 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Name: Jiqui (Cuba).
References: 3, 30, 147.

Pera polylepis Urb. subsp. moaensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 25: 44. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

*Platygyna dentata Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 11: 6. 1952; Tragia dentata (Alain) Alain, Mem. New
York Bot. Gard. 21: 133. 1971.

Platygyna dentata Alain f. subglabra Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 184.
1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 149.

Platygyna dentata Alain f. subglabra Borhidi = Platygyna dentata Alain

*Platygyna hexandra (Jacq.) Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
15(2.2): 914. 1866; Tragia hexandra Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 81. 1760.

Platygyna pruriens (Willd. ex Endl.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 5: 215. 1874.

Platygyna urens P. Mercier, Bull. Bot. (Geneva) 1: 168. 1830.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Bejuco marrullero, Ortiga, Ortigon (Cuba), Attrappe
sotte (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 147.

*Platygyna leonis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 11: 6. 1952; Tragia leonis (Alain) Alain, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 21: 133. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Platygyna obovata Borhidi, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 64:
93. 1972; Tragia obovata (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 19: 44. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

*Platygyna parvifolia Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 11: 8. 1952; Tragia parvifolia (Alain) Alain, Mem. New
York Bot. Gard. 21: 133. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Platygyna pruriens (Willd. ex Endl.) Baill. = Platygyna hexandra Mill.
Arg.

*Platygyna triandra Borhidi, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 64:
92.1972; Tragia triandra (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 19: 44. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Platygyna urens P. Mercier = Platygyna hexandra (Jacq.) Mull. Arg.

*Platygyna volubilis R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 120. 1947;
Tragia bowardii Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 133. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Plukenetia volubilis L., Sp. Pl. 1192. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, St. Lucia), Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 31, 147.

Poinsettia cyathophora (Murray) Klotzsch & Garcke = Euphorbia
cyathophora Murray

Poinsettia geniculata (Ortega) Klotzsch & Garcke = Euphorbia
heterophylla L.

Poinsettia heterophylla (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke = Euphorbia
heterophylla L.

Poinsettia oerstediana Klotzsch & Garcke = Euphorbia oerstediana
(Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.

Poinsettia pinetorum Small = Euphorbia cyathophora Murray

Poinsettia pulcherrima (Willd. ex Klotzsch) Graham = Euphorbia
pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch

Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw, Kew Bull. 20: 395. 1966;
Aleurites trispermus Blanco, Fl. Filip. 755. 1837.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to the Philippines.

Common Names: Aleurites (Cuba), Arbol de tung, Javillio (Dominican
Republic).

References: 3, 7, 123, 132, 147, 224, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Ricinella pedunculosa (A. Rich.) Mull. Arg. = Adelia ricinella L.
Ricinella ricinella (L.) Britton = Adelia ricinella L.

Ricinocarpus hernandiifolius (Sw.) Kuntze = Acalypha bisetosa Bertero
ex Spreng.

Ricinocarpus portoricensis (Mull. Arg.) Kuntze = Acalypha
portoricensis Mull. Arg.

Ricinus communis L., Sp. Pl. 1007. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curagao, Margarita, Mexico, Central America, South America,
and doubtful to Tobago and Trinidad; native to Africa.

Common Names: Castor oil plant (Bahamas), Carrapa, Higuereta,
Palma Christi, Ricino, Ricino verde (Cuba), Higuera, Higuereta,
Huile mascrista, Palma Cristi, Ricino (Dominican Republic),
Huile montecristi, Huile ricin, Mascarite, Mascristi, Palme Cristi,
Ricin (Haiti), Castor oil plant, Oil nut (Jamaica), Gwen makwisti,
Carapate, Castor oil plant, Pyé gwenn, Ricin (Lesser Antilles),
Higuereta, Ricino (Puerto Rico), Castor bean, Castor oil plant
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 224,
301, 323, 340, 464.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Ricinus portoricensis Juss. ex Baill. = Jatropha hernandiifolia Vent.
Ronnowia domingensis Buc hoz = Omphalea commutata Mill. Arg.

Sapium adenodon Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 160. 1860; Bonania adenodon
(Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 3: 335. 1880.

Sapium cubense Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 77.
1920.

Sapium maestrense Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 230. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 156.

Sapium alainianum P.T, Li. = Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong
Sapium angustifolium Alain = Gymnanthes pallens (Griseb.) Mill. Arg.
Sapium aucuparium Jacq. = Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong

Sapium aucuparium sensu Bello = Sapium laurocerasus Desf.

Sapium aucuparium Willd. var. bippomane (G. Mey.) Griseb. = Sapium
glandulosum (L.) Morong

Sapium aucuparium Jacq. var. petiolare (Mull. Arg.) Griseb. = Sapium
glandulosum (L.) Morong

Sapium aucuparium Jacq. var. stenophyllum (Mill. Arg.) Griseb. =
Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong

Sapium buchii (Urb.) Urb. = Sapium daphnoides Griseb.
Sapium caribaeum Urb. = Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong
Sapium cubense Britton & P. Wilson = Sapium adenodon Griseb.

Sapium cuneatum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. L 49. 1859.

Sapium harrisii Urb. ex Pax in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 147 V
(Heft 52): 236. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Burn eye (Jamaica).

References: 2, 147.

Sapium daphnoides Griseb., Nachr. Konig]. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-
Univ. 1: 176. 1865.

Sapium buchii (Urb.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 65. 1926; Sebastiania
buchii Urb., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 496. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Bois brilant (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 147.

Sapium erythrospermum (Griseb.) Mull. Arg. = Bonania erythrosperma
(Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f.

Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 227.
1893; Hippomane glandulosa L., Sp. Pl. 1191. 1753.

Hippomane biglandulosa L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1431. 1763.

Sapium alainianum P.T. Li., Guihaia 14: 130. 1994.

Sapium aucuparium Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 31. 1763.

Sapium aucuparium Willd. var. hippomane (G. Mey.) Griseb., Fl. Brit.
W. 1.49. 1859.

Sapium aucuparium Jacq. var. petiolare (Mull. Arg.) Griseb., Abh.
Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 24: 62. 1879.

Sapium aucuparium Jacq. var. stenophyllum (Mull. Arg.) Griseb., Abh.
Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 24: 62. 1879.

Sapium caribaeum Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 308. 1902.

Sapium hippomane Aubl. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 147 V (Heft
52): 215. 1912.

Sapium moaense Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 10: 27. 1953.

Sapium nitidum Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 11: 8. 1952.

Sapium suberosum Mill. Arg., Linnaea 34: 217. 1865.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Virgin Islands (St. John,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 3, 19, 61, 30, 147, 150, 152, 301.

Sapium haitiense Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 39. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 147.

Sapium harrisii Urb. ex Pax = Sapium cuneatum Griseb.
Sapium hippomane Aubl. = Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong
Sapium jamaicense Sw. = Sapium laurifolium (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Sapium laurifolium (A. Rich.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 49. 1859;
Stillingia laurifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 201. 1850.

Sapium jamaicense Sw., Adnot. Bot. 62. 1829, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Leche, Lechero, Lechoso, Lechuga, Lechugo, Palo
de leche, Piniche (Cuba), Aburridero, Daguilla, Lengua de vaca,
Pela huevos (Dominican Republic), Bois brilant, Bois lait
(Haiti), Beyacca, Gum tree, Milk wood (Jamaica), Tabaiba
(Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 123, 132, 147.

NUMBER 98 e 345

Sapium laurocerasus Desf., Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3, 411. 1829; Sapium
laurocerasus Desf. var. genuinum Mill. Arg., Linnaea 32: 116.
1863; Excoecaria laurocerasus (Desf.) Mill. Arg. var. genuina
Mill. Arg., Linnaea 32: 116. 1863, nom. inval.

Sapium aucuparium sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 111.
1883, non Jacq.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Hinchahuevos, Jinchahuevo, Lechecillo, Tabeiba
(Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 30, 58, 61, 147, 340.

Sapium laurocerasus Desf. var. genuinum Mill. Arg. = Sapium
laurocerasus Desf.

Sapium leucogynum C. Wright ex Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 176. 1865S.

Sapium leucospermum Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-
Augusts-Univ. 1: 177. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Sapium leucospermum Griseb. = Sapium leucogynum C. Wright ex
Griseb.

Sapium maestrense Urb. = Sapium adenodon Griseb
Sapium moaense Alain = Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong
Sapium nitidum Alain = Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong

Sapium pallens (Griseb.) Borhidi = Gymmnanthes pallens (Griseb.) Mull.
Arg.

Sapium pallens (Griseb.) Borhidi var. tenax (Griseb.) Borhidi =
Gymnanthes pallens (Griseb.) Mull. Arg.

Sapium parvifolium Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 11: 10. 1952.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. = Triadica sebifera (L.) Small
Sapium suberosum Mill. Arg. = Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong

Sebastiania albicans (Griseb.) C. Wright = Actinostemon brachypodus
(Griseb.) Urb.

Sebastiania alpina (Fawe. & Rendle) Pax & Hoffm. = Dendrocousinsia
alpina Fawc. & Rendle

Sebastiania brachypoda (Griseb.) C. Wright = Actinostemon
brachypodus (Griseb.) Urb.

Sebastiania buchii Urb. = Sapium daphnoides Griseb.

Sebastiania corniculata (Vahl) Mull. Arg. var. corniculata =
Microstachys corniculata (Vahl) Griseb.

Sebastiania corniculata (Vahl) Mull. Arg. var. tragioides (Mart.) Pax =

Microstachys corniculata (Vahl) Griseb.

Sebastiania crenulata Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 260. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 149, 152, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Sebastiania fasciculata (Millsp.) Pax & K. Hoffm. = Dendrocousinsia
fasciculata Millsp.

Sebastiania grisebachiana Mull. Arg. = Gymnanthes albicans (Griseb.)

Urb.

Sebastiania grisebachiana Mull. Arg. var. virens Mull. Arg. =
Gymnanthes albicans (Griseb.) Urb.

Sebastiania hexaptera Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 303. 1902.

346 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique).

Common Name: Bois fricassé (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 147.

Sebastiania howardiana Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 262. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 149, 152, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Sebastiania lesteri Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 261. 1982, var. lesteri
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 149, 152.

Sebastiania lesteri Proctor var. glabrata Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63:
261. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 149, 152.

Sebastiania lucida (Sw.) Mull. Arg. = Gymnanthes lucida Sw.

Sebastiania myricifolia (Griseb.) C. Wright = Bonania myricifolia
(Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f.

Sebastiania picardae Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 304. 1902.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

Sebastiania spicata (Millsp.) Pax & K. Hoffm. = Dendrocousinsia
spicata Millsp.

Siphonia brasiliensis Willd. ex A. Juss. = Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex
A. Juss.) Mull. Arg.

Stillingia cubana (A. Rich.) Baill. = Bonania cubana A. Rich. subsp.
cubana in R. de la Sagra

Stillingia eglandulosa A. Rich. var. microphylla in R. de la Sagra =
Grimmeodendron eglandulosum (A. Rich.) Urb.

Stillingia laurifolia A. Rich. = Sapium jamaicense Sw.

Tetrorchidium jamaicense Croizat, J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 171. 1943.

Tetrorchidium rubrivenium sensu C.D. Adams, FI. Pl. Jamaica 420.
1972, non Poepp. & Endl.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Gum wood (Jamaica).

References: 2, 147, 149.

Tetrorchidium rubrivenium Poepp. in E.F. Poeppig & S.L. Endlicher,
Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 23. 1841.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent), Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 30, 147.

Tetrorchidium rubrivenium sensu C.D. Adams = Tetrorchidium
jamaicense Croizat

Tithymalus bahamensis (Millsp.) Croizat = Euphorbia tithymaloides L.
subsp. bahamensis (Millsp.) Govaerts

Tithymalus jamaicensis (Millsp. & Britton) Croizat = Euphorbia
tithymaloides L. subsp. jamaicensis (Millsp. & Britton) V.W. Steinm.

Tragia biflora Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 62. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Guao (Dominican Republic), Attrappe sotte, Liane
flamant (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Tragia corniculata Vahl = Microstachys corniculata (Vahl) Griseb.

Tragia cubensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 226. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Tragia dentata (Alain) Alain = Platygyna dentata Alain

Tragia gracilis Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ.
1: 176. 1865S.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Candelilla (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Tragia hexandra Jacq. = Platygyna hexandra (Jacq.) Mill. Arg.
Tragia howardii Alain = Platygyna volubilis R.A. Howard
Tragia leonis (Alain) Alain = Platygyna leonis Alain

Tragia obovata (Borhidi) Borhidi = Platygyna obovata Borhidi
Tragia parvifolia (Alain) Alain = Platygyna parvifolia Alain
Tragia triandra (Borhidi) Borhidi = Platygyna triandra Borhidi
Tragia urticifolia sensu Millsp. = Tragia volubilis L.

Tragia volubilis L., Sp. Pl. 980. 1753.

Tragia urticifolia sensu Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(1): 58. 1900, non Willd.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Candelilla (Cuba), Centella, Ortiguilla, Picaculo,
Pica-pica, Pringamosa, Pringa moza (Dominican Republic), Pois
gratté, Pois gratter (Haiti), Twining cowitch (Jamaica), Fireman,
Liane z’ortie, Ortie brilante, Stinging nettle, Stinging wiss, Zoti
(Lesser Antilles), Pringamosa (Puerto Rico), Stinging vine (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 32, 58, 61, 123, 147, 301, 323, 340.

Triadica sebifera (L.) Small, Florida Trees: 59. 1913; Sapium sebiferum
(L.) Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 3: 693. 1832.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to Asia.

References: 61, 147, 151, 254.

Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw, Kew Bull. 20: 394. 1966; Aleurites
fordii Hemsl., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 29: t. 2801-2802. 1906.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native
to China.

Common Name: Aceite chino (Cuba).

References: 3, 6, 7, 58, 132, 147, 150, 252, 282, 383.

Victorinia acrandra (Urb.) Le6n = Cuidoscolus acrandrus (Urb.) Pax &
K. Hoffm.

Victorinia regina (Le6n) Leon = Cnidoscolus regina (Le6n) Radcl.-Sm.
& Govaerts

Wurtzia tetracocca Baill. = Margaritaria tetracocca (Baill.) G.L. Webster
(Phyllanthaceae)

DOUBTFUL NAMES

Acalypha pallescens Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 224. 1930.

References: 147, 149, 152.

Note: A name of unknown application, described from Jamaica, not
used by modern botanists.

Croton intricata C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 48. 1870.

Reference: 147.

Note: A name of unknown application, described from Cuba, not used
by modern botanists.

Croton palmatus Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 223. 1894.
Reference: 147.

Note: A name described from Cuba, but not cited in Leon & Alain,
Flora of Cuba (3).

FAGACEAE

Genera. Total: 3; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 5; native: 1; endemic: 1.

Castanea mollissima Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 286. 1851.
Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique).
Reference: 1.

Castanea sativa Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola and Jamaica.

Common Names: Castano, Castano del Japon (Cuba), Catin
(Dominican Republic), Chataignier, Chataignier france (Haiti),
Sweet chestnut (Jamaica).

References: 2, 5, 7, 123, 132.

Fagus sylvatica L., Sp. Pl. 998. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Quercus alba L., Sp. Pl. 996. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).
Reference: 1.

Quercus cubana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
230. 1850.

Quercus oleoides Schltdl. & Cham. var. sagrana (Nutt.) C.H. Mull,
Amer. Midl. Naturalist 65: 37. 1961; Quercus oleoides Schltdl. &
Cham. subsp. sagrana (Nutt.) Borhidi, Kalmia 13: 26. 1983.

Quercus virginiana sensu Leon & Alain, Fl. Cuba 2: 39. 1951, non
Mill.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Quercus oleoides Schltdl. & Cham. subsp. sagrana (Nutt.) Borhidi =
Quercus cubana A. Rich.

Quercus oleoides Schltdl. & Cham. var. sagrana (Nutt.) C.H. Mull. =
Quercus cubana A. Rich.

Quercus virginiana sensu Leon & Alain = Quercus cubana A. Rich.

FRANKENIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 1.

Frankenia leonardorum Alain, Brittonia 20: 155. 1968.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

GARRYACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; Native: 1;endemic: 1.

Garrya fadyenii Hook., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 4: t. 333. 1840.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Common Names: Mangle, Mata gallina cimarrona, Palo amargo, Palo
de barraco, Palo de berraco (Dominican Republic), Bois amer
(Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 123.

NUMBER 98 e 347

GENTIANACEAE

Genera. Total: 12; native: 12; endemic: 2.
Taxa. Total: 35; native: 33; endemic: 20.

*Bisgoeppertia gracilis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2:
426. 1891; Goeppertia gracilis C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
180. 1866. Type: Cuba. Pinar de Rio, San Marcos, Wright 601 =
2979 (GOET).

Bisgoeppertia scandens sensu Thivy, Fl. Rep. Cuba 6(1): 17. 2002, non
(Spreng.) Urb.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124, 143, 333.

Bisgoeppertia gracilis sensu Thiv, in part = Bisgoeppertia robustior
Greuter & Rankin

Bisgoeppertia prenleloupii Urb. = Bisgoeppertia scandens (Spreng.) Urb.

*Bisgoeppertia robustior Greuter & Rankin, Willdenowia 38: 183.
2008.Type: Cuba. Bisse et al. HFC 53216 (Holotype HAJB;
Isotypes: G, GH, HAC, kK, MO, NY).

Bisgoeppertia gracilis sensu Thiv, Fl. Rep. Cuba 6(1): 17. 2002, in part,
non (Griseb.) Kuntze.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

ee Ito |

References: 143, 333.

*Bisgoeppertia scandens (Spreng.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 537. 1913;
Lisianthius scandens Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 587. 1824
[“1825”]. Lectotype: Hispaniola, Bertero 956 (M), designated by
Thiv, 2002.

Bisgoeppertia prenleloupii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 331. 1902.

Bisgoeppertia volubilis (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 426. 1891;
Goeppertia volubilis Griseb., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 141. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 143, 151, 152, 333.

Bisgoeppertia scandens sensu Thiy = Bisgoeppertia gracilis (C. Wright
ex Griseb.) Kuntze

Bisgoeppertia volubilis (Griseb.) Kuntze = Bisgoeppertia scandens
(Spreng.) Urb.

Centaurium brittonii Millsp. & Greenm. = Centaurium quitense
(Kunth) B.L. Rob.

Centaurium erythraea Rafn, Danm. Holst. Fl. 2: 75. 1800.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Centaurium pulchellum (Sw.) Druce, Fl. Berkshire 342. 1897.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Nevis).

References: 1, 2.

Centaurium quitense (Kunth) B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45:
397. 1910.

Centaurium brittonii Millsp. & Greenm., Publ. Field Columbian Mus.,
Bot. Ser., 2(7): 308. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Virgin Islands (Anegada),
Curacao, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Centaury (Bahamas).

References: 3, 45, 61, 143.

Chelonanthus frigidus (Sw.) Urb. = Symbolanthus frigidus (Sw.) Struwe
& K. Gould

Chelonanthus grandiflorus (Aubl.) Hassl., Addenda PI. Hassl. 5. 1917;
Lisianthius grandiflorus Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 205. 1775.
Irlbachia alata sensu R.A. Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 6: 92. 1989, non

Aubl.
Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada) and South America.
References: 1, 254.

348 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Enicostema verticillatum (L.) Engl. ex Gilg in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 67. 1895; Gentiana verticillata L.,
Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 952. 1759.

Slevogtia occidentalis Griseb. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 65. 1845.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, and Old World.

Common Names: Genciana de costa, Genciana de la tierra (Cuba),
Balai-savane, Balai-savane batard, Lang poul, Langue poule
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 301, 132, 224, 323, 349.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Eustoma exaltatum (L.) Salisb. ex G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 211. 1837-
1838, var. exaltatum

Gentiana exaltata L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 331. 1762.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Marsh gentian (Bahamas), Clavelon de monte,
Genciana de costa, Genciana de la tierra (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 45, 132, 151.

Exacum cubense Poepp. ex Griseb. = Schultesia guianensis (Aubl.) Malme
Exacum guianense Aubl. = Schultesia guianensis (Aubl.) Malme
Gentiana aphylla Jacq. = Voyria apbylla (Jacq.) Pers.

Gentiana calycina Lam. = Sabatia calycina (Lam.) A. Heller

Gentiana exaltata L. = Eustoma exaltatum (L.) Salisb. ex G. Don
Gentiana nigricans Lam. = Stenaria nigricans (Lam.) Terrell (Rubiaceae)
Gentiana verticillata L. = Enicostema verticillatum (L.) Engl. ex Gilg

Goeppertia gracilis C. Wright ex Griseb. = Bisgoeppertia gracilis
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze

Goeppertia volubilis Griseb. = Bisgoeppertia scandens (Spreng.) Urb.

Irlbachia alata sensu R.A. Howard = Chelonanthus grandiflorus (Aubl.)
Hassl.

Irlbachia frigida (Sw.) Maas = Symbolanthus frigidus (Sw.) Struwe &
K. Gould

Leianthus exsertus (Sw.) Griseb. = Lisianthius exsertus Sw.
Leianthus latifolius (Sw.) Griseb. = Lisianthius latifolius Sw.
Leianthus longifolius (L.) Griseb. = Lisianthius longifolius L.

Leianthus longifolius (L.) Griseb. var. cordifolius (L.) Griseb. =
Lisianthius cordifolius L.

Leianthus longifolius (L.) Griseb. var. gracilis Griseb. = Lisianthius
longifolius L.

Leianthus silenifolius Griseb. = Lisianthius silenifolius (Griseb.) Urb.
Leianthus umbellatus (Sw.) Griseb. = Lisianthius umbellatus Sw.
Leiphaimos aphylla (Jacq.) Gilg = Voyria aphylla (Jacq.) Pers.

Leiphaimos brachyloba (Griseb.) Urb. = Voyria tenella Guilding ex
Hook.

Leiphaimos brachyloba (Griseb.) Urb. var. albida Urb. & Ekman =
Voyria tenella Guilding ex Hook.

Leiphaimos brachyloba (Griseb.) Urb. var. cumbrensis Urb. & Ekman =
Voyria tenella Guilding ex Hook.

Leiphaimos disadenantha (Griseb.) Alain = Voyria tenella Guilding ex
Hook.

Leiphaimos domingensis Urb. = Voyria aurantiaca Splitg.

Leiphaimos feildenii Urb. = Voyria aphylla (Jacq.) Pers.

Leiphaimos parasitica Schltdl. & Cham. = Voyria parasitica (Schltdl. &
Cham.) Ruyters & Maas

Leiphaimos portoricensis Britton = Voyria tenella Guilding ex Hook.

Leiphaimos tenella (Guilding ex Hook.) Mig. = Voyria tenella Guilding
ex Hook.

Limnanthemum ekmanii Urb. = Nymphoides grayanum (Griseb.)
Kuntze (Menyanthaceae)

Limnanthemum grayanum Griseb. = Nymphoides grayanum (Griseb.)
Kuntze (Menyanthaceae)

Limnanthemum humboldtianum (Kunth) Griseb. = Nymphoides indica
(L.) Kuntze (Menyanthaceae)

Lisianthius acuminatus Desr. = Symbolanthus frigidus (Sw.) Struwe &

K. Gould

Lisianthius adamsii Weaver, Brittonia 22: 11. 1970.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 149.

Listanthius capitatus Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 33. 1909.

Lisianthius umbellatus sensu Perkins, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 490. 1902,
non Sw.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 134.

Lisianthius cordifolius L., Mant. Pl. 1: 43. 1767; Leianthus longifolius
(L.) Griseb. var. cordifolius (L.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 424. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36, 138.

Lisianthius domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 333. 1902.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Lisianthius exsertus Sw., Prodr. 40. 1788; Leianthus exsertus (Sw.)
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 425. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36, 138.

Lisianthius frigidus Sw. = Symbolanthus frigidus (Sw.) Struwe &
K. Gould

Lisianthius glandulosus A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 102. 1850.

Lisianthius stenophyllus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 237. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 138.

Lisianthius gracilis sensu Perkins = Lisianthius laxiflorus Urb.

Lisianthius grandiflorus sensu Wikstr. = Symbolanthus frigidus (Sw.)
Struwe & K. Gould

Lisianthius latifolius Sw., Prodr. 40. 1788; Leianthus latifolius (Sw.)
Griseb., Gen. Sp. Gent. 199. 1838 [“1839”].

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 138.

Lisianthius laxiflorus Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 332. 1902.

Lisianthius gracilis sensu Perkins (excluding the type), Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
31: 493. 1902, non (Griseb.) Perkins.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Campanilla, Campanilla amarilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 58, 61, 131.

Lisianthius longifolius L., Mant. Pl. 1: 43. 1767; Leianthus longifolius
(L.) Griseb., Gen. Sp. Gent. 196. 1838 [“1839”].

Leianthus longifolius (L.) Griseb. var. gracilis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
424. 1862.

Lisianthius longifolius L. var. scabridus (Griseb.) Perkins, Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 31: 492. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Jamaican fuchsia (Jamaica).

References: 2, 36, 138, 340.

Lisianthius longifolius L. var. scabridus (Griseb.) Perkins = Lisianthius
longifolius L.

Lisianthius scandens Spreng. = Bisgoeppertia scandens (Spreng.) Urb.

Lisianthius silenifolius (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 334. 1902;
Leianthus silenifolius Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 180. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 138, 143.

Lisianthius stenophyllus Urb. = Lisianthius glandulosus A. Rich.

Lisianthius thamnoides Griseb. = Macrocarpaea thamnoides (Griseb.)
Gilg

Lisianthius troyanus Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 32. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 138.

Lisianthius umbellatus Sw., Prodr. 40. 1788; Leianthus umbellatus
(Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 425. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 138.

Lisianthius umbellatus sensu Perkins = Lisianthius capitatus Urb.

Macrocarpaea domingensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 30. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Macrocarpaea hartii Krug & Urb. = Macrocarpaea thamnoides
(Griseb.) Gilg

Macrocarpaea pauciflora Alain = Macrocarpaea pinetorum Alain

Macrocarpaea pinetorum Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 22: 114. 1955S.

Macrocarpaea pauciflora Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 22: 115. 1955S.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 143.

Macrocarpaea thamnoides (Griseb.) Gilg in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 94. 1895; Lisianthius thamnoides
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 424. 1862.

Macrocarpaea hartii Krug & Urb., Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1:
80. 1895.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36, 151, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the IUCN Red List of threatened species.

Sabatia alainii Vict. = Sabatia grandiflora (A. Gray) Small

Sabatia calycina (Lam.) A. Heller, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 24. 1894;
Gentiana calycina Lam., Encycl. 2: 638. 1788.

Sabatia cubensis (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 536. 1921; Sabatia
gracilis Salisb. var. cubensis Griseb., Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts n.s.,
8: 521. 1862.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and North America.

References: 3, 5, 7, 143.

Sabatia campanulata sensu Britton & Millsp. = Sabatia stellaris Pursh
Sabatia cubensis (Griseb.) Urb. = Sabatia calycina (Lam.) A. Heller

Sabatia gracilis Salisb. var. cubensis Griseb. = Sabatia calycina (Lam.)
A. Heller

Sabatia gracilis Salisb. var. grandiflora A. Gray = Sabatia grandiflora
(A. Gray) Small

NUMBER 98 e 349

Sabatia grandiflora (A. Gray) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 928. 1903; Sabatia
gracilis Salisb. var. grandiflora A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1):
115. 1878.

Sabatia alainii Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 63: 73. 1948.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.

References: 3, 39, 143, 152.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Sabatia simulata Britton = Sabatia stellaris Pursh

Sabatia stellaris Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 137. 1813 [“1814”].

Sabatia campanulata sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 331. 1920,
non Britton and Torr.

Sabatia simulata Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 448. 1905S.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, North America, and Mexico.

Common Name: Marsh pink (Bahamas).

References: 3, 45, 143, 431.

Schultesia brachyptera Cham., Linnaea 8: 8. 1833.

Schultesia heterophylla Miq., Linnaea 19: 136. 1846.

Schultesia stenophylla sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 281.
1888, non Mart.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 7, 58, 61, 75, 143, 151.

Note: Known from Puerto Rico by a single collection made more than
100 years ago (Stahl 116).

Schultesia guianensis (Aubl.) Malme, Ark. Bot. 3(12): 9. 1904; Exacum
guianense Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 68.1775.

Exacum cubense Poepp. ex Griseb., Gen. Sp. Gent. 126. 1838 [“1839”].

Schultesia stenophylla Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 106. 1827.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 143, 151, 152, 301.

Schultesia heterophylla Miq. = Schultesia brachyptera Cham.

Schultesia stenophylla Mart. = Schultesia guianensis (Aubl.) Malme
Schultesia stenophylla sensu A. Stahl = Schultesia brachyptera Cham.
Slevogtia occidentalis Griseb. = Enicostema verticillatum (L.) Engl. ex Gilg

Symbolanthus frigidus (Sw.) Strawe & K. Gould, Novon 14: 356.
2004; Lisianthius frigidus Sw., Prodr. 40. 1788; Chelonanthus
frigidus (Sw.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 334. 1902; Irlbachia frigida
(Sw.) Maas, Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C. 88(4): 410.
1985; Wurdackanthus frigidus (Sw.) Maguire & B. Boom, Mem.
New York Bot. Gard. 51: 9. 1989.

Lisianthius acuminatus Desr. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 3: 660.
1789.

Lisianthius grandiflorus sensu Wikstr., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad.
Handl. 1827: 61. 1827, non Aubl.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, St.
Vincent).

References: 1, 30, 149.

Voyria aphylla (Jacq.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 284. 1805; Gentiana aphylla
Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 17. 1760; Leiphaimos aphylla (Jacq.) Gilg in
H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 104. 1895.

Letphaimos feildenii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 332. 1912.

Voyria uniflora Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 491. 1793.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Genciana de la tierra (Cuba), Muguet grand bois,
Muguet jaune (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 102, 132, 143, 301, 323.

350 e©¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Voyria aurantiaca Splitg., Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 7: 135.
1840.

Leiphaimos domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 332. 1912.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, and South America.

References: 5, 7, 30, 102.

Voyria brachyloba Griseb. = Voyria tenella Guilding ex Hook.
Voyria disadenantha Griseb. = Voyria tenella Guilding ex Hook.

Voyria mexicana Griseb. = Voyria parasitica (Schltdl. & Cham.)
Ruyters & Maas

Voyria parasitica (Schltdl. & Cham.) Ruyters & Maas, Acta Bot. Néerl.
30: 143. 1981; Leiphaimos parasitica Schltdl. & Cham., Linnaea
6: 387. 1831.

Voyria mexicana Griseb., Gen. Sp. Gent. 208. 1838 [“1839”].

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 40, 45, 58, 102, 143, 150, 431.

Voyria tenella Guilding ex Hook., Bot. Misc. 1: 47. 1830; Leiphaimos
tenella (Guilding ex Hook.) Miq., Stirp. Surinam. Select. 149.
1851.

Voyria brachyloba Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 181. 1866; Leiphaimos
brachyloba (Griseb.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 58. 1927.

Leiphaimos brachyloba (Griseb.) Urb. var. albida Urb. & Ekman, Ark.
Bot. 23A(11): 31. 1931.

Leiphaimos brachyloba (Griseb.) Urb. var. cumbrensis Urb. & Ekman,
Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 31. 1931.

Voyria disadenantha Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 181. 1866; Leiphaimos
disadenantha (Griseb.) Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 22: 114. 1955.

Leiphaimos portoricensis Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 85. 1925.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Muguet bleu (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 58, 61, 102, 143, 313.

Voyria tenella sensu Griseb. = Apteria aphylla (Nutt.) Barnhart ex Small
(Burmanniaceae)

Voyria uniflora Lam. = Voyria aphylla (Jacq.) Pers.

Wurdackanthus frigidus (Sw.) Maguire & B. Boom = Symbolanthus
frigidus (Sw.) Struwe & K. Gould

*Zonanthus cubensis Griseb., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 145. 1862.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 143.

GERANIACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 10; native: 1; endemic: 0.

Geranium carolinianum L., Sp. Pl. 682. 1753.

Geranium pyrenaicum sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 132. 1859, non L.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, United States, and Mexico;
naturalized in Jamaica.

References: 2, 36, 45, 151.

Geranium dissectum L., Cent. Pl. 1, 21. 1755.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

Common Name: Geranio (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 123.

Geranium pyrenaicum sensu Griseb. = Geranium carolinianum L.

Geranium robertianum L., Sp. Pl. 681. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Geranium rotundifolium L., Sp. Pl. 683. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Geranium zonale L. = Pelargonium zonale (L.) VHér.

Pelargonium graveolens UHeér. ex Aiton, Geraniologia t. 17. 1792.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Geranio de olor, Geranio de olor de lim6n, Genario
de rosa (Cuba), Geranio, Geranio de olor (Dominican Republic).

References: 6, 7, 58, 123, 132, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Pelargonium hortorum L.H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2531. 1916.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

Common Names: Geranio (Dominican Republic), Géranium (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 123.

Pelargonium inquinans (L.) UHér. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 2: 414.
1789.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

References: 7, 151.

Pelargonium odoratissimum (L.) UHér. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 2:
419. 1789.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Aroma, Geranio de olor, Malvarrosa (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 131.

Pelargonium peltatum (L.) Her. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 2: 427.
1789.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico.

Reference: 6.

Pelargonium zonale (L.) UHer. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 2: 424.
1789; Geranium zonale L., Sp. Pl. 678. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Geranio manzana (Cuba), Geranio, Geranium
(Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 7, 131, 132.

GESNERIACEAE
by L. Skog

Genera. Total: 18; native: 11; endemic: 2; nearly endemic: 2.
Taxa. Total: 134; native: 124; endemic: 114.

Achimenes coccinea (Scop.) Pers. = Achimenes erecta (Lam.) H.P. Fuchs
Achimenes cupreata Hook. = Episcia cupreata (Hook.) Hanst.

Achimenes erecta (Lam.) H.P. Fuchs, Acta Bot. Néerl. 12: 15. 1963;
Columnea erecta Lam., Encycl. 2: 66. 1786.

Achimenes coccinea (Scop.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 165. 1806; Buchnera
coccinea Scop., Delic. Fl. Faun. Insubr. 2: 10. 1786.

Achimenes pulchella (UHér.) Hitche., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard.
4: 114. 1893; Cyrilla pulchella VHéer., Surp. Nov. 147. 1785.

Gesneria pulchella Sw., Prodr. 90. 1788., nom. illeg.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Jamaica; native to Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 7, 30, 148.

Achimenes longiflora DC., Prodr. 7(2): 536. 1839.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique), and South America; native to Mexico
and Central America.

Common Name: Viola (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 123, 148.

Achimenes pulchella (UHér.) Hitche. = Achimenes erecta (Lam.) H.P.
Fuchs

Alloplectus ambiguus Urb. = Columnea ambigua (Urb.) B.D. Morley

Alloplectus ambiguus Urb. var. chlorosepalus Urb. = Columnea
ambigua (Urb.) B.D. Morley

Alloplectus ambiguus Urb. var. erythrosepalus Urb. = Columnea
ambigua (Urb.) B.D. Morley

Alloplectus cristatus (L.) Mart. = Crantzia cristata (L.) Scop. ex Fritsch
Alloplectus cristatus sensu A. Rich. = Columnea tincta Griseb.

Alloplectus cristatus sensu A. Stahl, non (L.) Mart. = Columnea
ambigua (Urb.) B.D. Morley

Alloplectus cristatus sensu (Griseb.) Fawe. = Columnea grisebachiana
Kuntze

Alloplectus cubensis (Urb.) Stearn = Columnea sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst.
Alloplectus domingensis Urb. = Columnea domingensis (Urb.) B.D. Morley

Alloplectus domingensis Urb. var. microphyllus C.V. Morton =
Columnea domingensis (Urb.) B.D. Morley

Alloplectus grisebachianus (Kuntze) Urb. = Columnea grisebachiana
Kuntze

Alloplectus grisebachianus (Kuntze) Urb. var. ochrotrichus Urb. =
Columnea grisebachiana Kuntze

Alloplectus melittifolius (L.) Mart. ex Loudon = Nautilocalyx
melittifolius (L.) Wiehler

Alloplectus pubescens (Griseb.) Fawc. = Columnea pubescens (Griseb.)
Kuntze

Alloplectus repens Hook. = Columnea repens (Hook.) Hanst.

Alloplectus sanguineus (Pers.) G. Don = Columnea sanguinea (Pers.)
Hanst.

*Bellonia aspera L., Sp. Pl. 172. 1753.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Clavellina, Clavellina blanca (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 123, 148.

*Bellonia spinosa Sw., Prodr. 42. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 148.

Besleria berteroana DC. = Besleria lutea L.
Besleria coriacea Urb. = Besleria lanceolata Urb.
Besleria cristata L. = Crantzia cristata (L.) Scop. ex Fritsch

Besleria elongata Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 353. 1901.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent).
References: 1, 148, 156.

Besleria filipes Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 350. 1901.

Besleria filipes Urb. f. glaberrima C.V. Morton, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
26: 426. 1939.

Besleria filipes Urb. f. latior C.V. Morton, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26:
426. 1939.

Besleria filipes Urb. f. pilicaulis C.V. Morton, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
26: 426. 1939.

Besleria lutea sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 463. 1862, non L.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, St.
Lucia).

References: 1, 30, 148, 156.

NUMBER 98 e 351

Besleria filipes Urb. f. glaberrima C.V. Morton = Besleria filipes Urb.
Besleria filipes Urb. f. latior C.V. Morton = Besleria filipes Urb.
Besleria filipes Urb. f. pilicaulis C.V. Morton = Besleria filipes Urb.
Besleria guadalupensis DC. = Nautilocalyx melittifolius (L.) Wiehler
Besleria imrayi Hook. f. = Besleria lutea L.

Besleria lanceolata Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 351. 1901.

Besleria lanceolata Urb. var. genuina Stehle, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92:
266. 1945, nom. inval.

Besleria coriacea Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 351. 1901.

Besleria lanceolata Urb. var. coriacea (Urb.) Stehlé, Bull. Soc. Bot.
France 92: 266. 1945.

Besleria lanceolata Urb. var. coriacea (Urb.) Stehle f. hirsuta Stehlé,
Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 266. 1945.

Besleria lanceolata Urb. var. coriacea (Urb.) Stehlé f. parvifolia Stehleé,
Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 266. 1945S.

Besleria lanceolata Urb. var. coriacea (Urb.) Stehlé f. typica Stehlé, Bull.
Soc. Bot. France 92: 266. 1945, nom. inval.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

Common Name: Ortie grand bois (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 148.

Besleria lanceolata Urb. var. coriacea (Urb.) Stehlé = Besleria lanceolata

Urb.

Besleria lanceolata Urb. var. coriacea (Urb.) Stehlé f. hirsuta Stehlé =
Besleria lanceolata Urb.

Besleria lanceolata Urb. var. coriacea (Urb.) Stehlé f. parvifolia Stehlé =
Besleria lanceolata Urb.

Besleria lanceolata Urb. var. coriacea (Urb.) Stehlé f. typica Stehlé =
Besleria lanceolata Urb.

Besleria lanceolata Urb. var. genuina Stehlé = Besleria lanceolata Urb.

Besleria lutea L., Sp. Pl. 619. 1753; Eriphia lutea (L.) Raf., Sylva Tellur.
77. 1838.

Besleria berteroana DC., Prodr. 7(2): 538. 1839.

Besleria lutea L. var. alpestris Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 348. 1901.

Besleria lutea L. var. brevipes Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 348. 1901.

Besleria lutea L. var. intermedia Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 348. 1901.

Besleria lutea L. var. leacantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 644. 1921.

Besleria lutea L. var. vincentina Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 348. 1901.

Besleria lutea L. var. vulgaris Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 347. 1901, nom. inval.

Eriphia jamaicensis Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 3: 337. 1818.

Eriphia pallida Raf., Sylva Tellur. 77. 1838.

Gesneria calycina Sieber ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 681. 1840.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), and South America.

Common Names: Bois gleau, Herbe a miel, Herbe a pique batard
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 148.

Besleria lutea sensu Griseb., non L. = Besleria filipes Urb.
Besleria lutea L. var. alpestris Urb. = Besleria lutea L.

Besleria lutea L. var. brevipes Urb. = Besleria lutea L.

Besleria lutea L. var. imrayi (Hook. f.) Urb. = Besleria lutea L.
Besleria lutea L. var. intermedia Urb. = Besleria lutea L.
Besleria lutea L. var. leuacantha Urb. = Besleria lutea L.
Besleria lutea L. var. vincentina Urb. = Besleria lutea L.
Besleria lutea L. var. vulgaris Urb. = Besleria lutea L.

Besleria melittifolia L. = Nautilocalyx melittifolius (L.) Wiehler

352 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Besleria petiolaris (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 352. 1901; Collandra
petiolaris Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 463. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica).

References: 1, 30, 148.

Besleria pulchella Donn ex Sims = Chrysothemis pulchella (Donn ex
Sims ) Decne.

Besleria sanguinea Pers. = Columnea sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst.
Besleria serrulata Jacq. = Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.

Besleria umbellata Sims = Chrysothemis pulchella (Donn ex Sims)
Decne.

Chorisanthera hispida (Benth.) Oerst. = Gesneria acaulis L. var. acaulis
Chorisanthera pumila (Sw.) Oerst. = Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp. pumila
Chorisanthera tenera Oerst. = Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp. pumila

Chrysothemis aurantiaca Decne. = Chrysothemis pulchella (Donn ex
Sims ) Decne.

Chrysothemis melittifolia (L.) G. Don = Nautilocalyx melittifolius (L.)
Wiehler

Chrysothemis pulchella (Donn ex Sims ) Decne., Rev. Hort., ser. 3(3),
242. 1849; Besleria pulchella Donn, Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 4, 140.
1807, nom. nud.; Besleria pulchella Donn ex Sims in Bot. Mag.
28: t. 1146. 1808; Episcia pulchella (Donn ex Sims) Mart. ex G.
Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 656. 1837-1838; Skiophila pulchella (Donn ex
Sims) Hanst., Linnaea 26: 207. 1854; Tussacia pulchella (Donn ex
Sims) Rchb. ex Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 6: 740. 1847.

Besleria umbellata Sims, Bot. Mag. 28: t. 1146. 1808, nom. nud. pro syn.

Chrysothemis aurantiaca Decne., Rev. Hort., ser. 3(4), 22: 381. 1855.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Margarita, Central America,
and South America; exotic in Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).

Common Name: Herbe a miel (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 30, 148, 323.

Chrysothemis venosa Decne. = Nautilocalyx melittifolius (L.) Wiehler

Codonanthe caribaea Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 365. 1901.

Codonanthe eggersii Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 366. 1901.

Codonanthe triplinervia Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 339. 1922.

Codonanthe triplinervia Britton var. latifolia C.V. Morton, Fl. Trinidad
& Tobago 2(5): 309. 1955.

Codonanthe triplinervia Britton var. purpurea C.V. Morton, Fl.
Trinidad & Tobago 2(5): 309. 1955,

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe) and South
America.

References: 1, 30.

Codonanthe eggersii Urb. = Codonanthe caribaea Urb.

Codonanthe triplinervia Britton, Bull. = Codonanthe caribaea Urb.

Codonanthe triplinervia Britton var. latifolia C.V. Morton =
Codonanthe caribaea Urb.

Codonanthe triplinervia Britton var. purpurea C.V. Morton =
Codonanthe caribaea Urb.

Codonophora lanceolata Lindl. = Rhytidophyllum tomentosum (L.) Mart.

Codonoraphia albiflora (Decne.) Oerst. = Gesneria pedunculosa (DC.)
Fritsch

Codonoraphia calycosa (Hook.) Oerst. = Gesneria calycosa (Hook.)
Kuntze

Codonoraphia catalpiflora (Decne.) Oerst. = Gesneria exserta Sw.

Codonoraphia craniolaria (Sw.) Oerst. = Gesneria fruticosa (L.) Kuntze

Codonoraphia lessertiana (Decne.) Oerst. = Gesneria exserta Sw.

Codonoraphia parviflora (Decne.) Oerst. = Gesneria exserta Sw.
Collandra petiolaris Griseb. = Besleria petiolaris (Griseb.) Urb.

Collandra phoenicea (Tussac) G. Don ex Loudon = Columnea
sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst.

Collandra picta Klotzsch & Hanst. = Columnea sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst.
Collandra sanguinea (Pers.) Griseb. = Columnea sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst.

Columnea ambigua (Urb.) B.D. Morley, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. 74,
Sect. B, 24: 412. 1974; Alloplectus ambiguus Urb., Symb. Antill.
1: 408. 1899; Crantzia ambigua (Urb.) Britton in N.L. Britton &
P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 204. 1925;
Ortholoma ambiguum (Urb.) Wiehler, Phytologia 27: 320. 1973;
Trichantha ambigua (Urb.) Wiehler, Selbyana 1: 34. 1975.

Alloplectus ambiguus Urb. var. chlorosepalus Urb., Symb. Antill. 1:
408. 1899, nom. inval.

Alloplectus ambiguus Urb. var. erythrosepalus Urb., Symb. Antill. 1:
408. 1899.

Alloplectus cristatus sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 261.
1888, non (L.) Mart.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61, 75, 148, 151, 152.

Columnea argentea Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 465. 1862.
Columnea wullschlaegeliana Hanst., Linnaea 34: 414. 1865.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 148.

Columnea aripoensis Britton = Columnea scandens L.

Columnea brevipila Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 41. 1909.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 148, 156.

Columnea cristata (L.) Kuntze = Crantzia cristata (L.) Scop. ex Fritsch
Columnea cubensis (Urb.) Britton = Columnea sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst.

Columnea domingensis (Urb.) B.D. Morley, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad.
74, Sect. B, 24: 412. 1974; Alloplectus domingensis Urb., Symb.
Antill. 2: 357. 1901; Ortholoma domingense (Urb.) Wiehler,
Phytologia 27: 321. 1973; Trichantha domingensis (Urb.) Wiehler,
Selbyana 1: 34. 1975.

Alloplectus domingensis Urb. var. microphyllus C.V. Morton, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 19. 1944.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 148, 151.

Columnea erecta Lam. = Achimenes erecta (Lam.) H.P. Fuchs

Columnea fawcettii (Urb.) C.V. Morton, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 8.
1944; Columnea hirsuta Sw. var. fawcettti Urb., Symb. Antill. 2:
363. 1901.

Columnea hirsuta sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 465. 1862, non Sw.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 148.

Columnea grisebachiana Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472. 1891; Alloplectus
grisebachianus (Kuntze) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 357. 1901.

Alloplectus cristatus sensu (Griseb.) Fawc., Prov. List Pl. Jamaica 28.
1893, non (L.) Mart.

Alloplectus grisebachianus (Kuntze) Urb. var. ochrotrichus Urb., Symb.
Antill. 5: 497. 1908.

Pterygoloma cristatum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 464. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 148, 152, 175.

Columnea harrisii (Urb.) Britton ex C.V. Morton, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 29: 10. 1944; Columnea hirsuta Sw. var. subintegra Urb. f.
harrisii Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 363. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 148.

Columnea hirsuta Sw., Prodr. 94. 1788; Columnea hirsuta Sw. var.
genuina Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 361. 1901, nom. inval.

Columnea hirsuta Sw. var. concolor Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 362. 1901.

Columnea hirsuta Sw. var. pallescens Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 362. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 148.

Columnea hirsuta sensu Griseb., non Sw. = Columnea fawcettii (Urb.)
C.V. Morton

Columnea hirsuta sensu Hanst., non Sw. = Columnea urbant Stearn
Columnea hirsuta Sw. var. concolor Urb. = Columnea hirsuta Sw.

Columnea hirsuta Sw. var. fawcettii Urb. = Columnea fawcettii (Urb.)
C.V. Morton

Columnea hirsuta Sw. var. genuina Urb. = Columnea hirsuta Sw.
Columnea hirsuta Sw. var. pallescens Urb. = Columnea hirsuta Sw.

Columnea hirsuta Sw. var. subintegra Urb. f. hansenii Urb. = Columnea
proctorii Stearn

Columnea hirsuta Sw. var. subintegra Urb. f. harrisii Urb. = Columnea
harrisi (Urb.) Britton ex C.V. Morton

Columnea hirsuta Sw. var. subintegra Urb. f. wullschlaegelii Urb. =
Columnea urbanii Stearn

Columnea hispida Sw., Prodr. 94. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 148.

Columnea hispida sensu A. Stahl, non Sw. = Columnea scandens L.
Columnea hispida sensu Griseb., non Sw. = Columnea urbanii Stearn
Columnea jacquiniana C. Presl = Columnea scandens L.

Columnea jamaicensis Urb. = Columnea repens (Hook.) Hanst.

Columnea proctorii Stearn, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 4(5): 222.

1969.

Columnea hirsuta Sw. var. subintegra Urb. f. hansenti Urb., Symb.
Antill. 2: 363. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 148, 156.

Columnea pubescens (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472. 1891;
Pterygoloma pubescens Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 464. 1862;
Alloplectus pubescens (Griseb.) Fawc., Prov. List Pl. Jamaica 28.
1893; Ortholoma pubescens (Griseb.) Wiehler, Phytologia 27:
323. 1973; Trichantha pubescens (Griseb.) Wiehler, Selbyana 1:
35.1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 36, 148.

Columnea repens (Hook.) Hanst., Linnaea 34: 396. 1865; Alloplectus
repens Hook., Bot. Mag. 72: t. 4250. 1846; Ortholoma repens
(Hook.) Wiehler, Phytologia 27: 323. 1973; Pterygoloma repens
(Hook.) Hanst., Linnaea 26: 211. 1854.

Columnea jamaicensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 359. 1901.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica and South America.

References: 2, 30, 148.

Columnea rotundifolia Salisb. = Columnea scandens L.

Columnea rutilans Sw., Prodr. 94. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 148.

Columnea sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst., Linnaea 34: 384. 1865; Besleria
sanguinea Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 165. 1806; Alloplectus sanguineus
(Pers.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 655. 1837-1838; Collandra sanguinea
(Pers.) Griseb., Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 8: 526. 1863.

NUMBER 98 e 353

Alloplectus cubensis (Urb.) Stearn, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot.
4(5): 189. 1969; Columnea cubensis (Urb.) Britton, Torreya 5:
215. 1906; Dalbergaria cubensis (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
29: 189. 1983; Columnea sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst. var. cubensis
Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 359. 1901.

Collandra phoenicea (Tussac) G. Don ex Loudon, Encycl. Pl. (new ed.)
1402. 1855; Dalbergaria phoenicea Tussac, Fl. Antill. 1: 141. 1808.

Collandra picta Klotzsch & Hanst., Allg. Gartenzeitung 22: 162. 1854.

Vireya sanguinolenta Raf., Specchio Sci. 1: 194. 1814.

Columnea sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst. var. trinitensis C.V. Morton, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 4. 1944.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Tobago, Trinidad, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Hoja de cristo, Hoja de la virgen, Palo santo, Sangre
de Cristo (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30, 123.

Columnea sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst. var. cubensis Urb. = Columnea
sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst.

Columnea sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst. var. trinitensis C.V. Morton =
Columnea sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst.

Columnea scandens L., Sp. Pl. 638. 1753; Glycanthes scandens (L.)
Raf., Sylva Tellur. 83. 1838.

Columnea aripoensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 470. 1926.

Columnea hispida sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 262. 1888,
non Sw.

Columnea jacquiniana C. Presl, Abh. Konigl. Bohm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5,
3: 576. 1845.

Columnea rotundifolia Salisb., Parad. Lond. 1(1): t. 29. 1806.

Columnea tulae Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 409. 1899.

Columnea scandens L. f. martinicensis Stehlé, Bull. Soc. Bot. France
109: 33. 1962.

Columnea scandens L. f£. montserratensis Stehlé, Bull. Soc. Bot. France
109: 33. 1962.

Columnea scandens L. var. vincentina C.V. Morton, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 29: 13. 1944.

Columnea speciosa C. Presl, Abh. Konigl. Bohm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3:
575. 1845.

Columnea tocoensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 470. 1926.

Columnea tulae Urb. var. flava Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 410. 1899.

Columnea tulae Urb. var. rubra Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 409. 1899, nom.
inval.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Tibey parasito (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 7, 30, 58, 75, 131, 148.

Columnea scandens L. f. martinicensis Stehlé = Columnea scandens L.
Colummnea scandens L. f. montserratensis Stehlé = Columnea scandens L.

Columnea scandens L. var. vincentina C.V. Morton = Columnea
scandens L.

Colummnea speciosa C. Presl = Columnea scandens L.

Columnea subcordata C.V. Morton, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 6. 1944.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 148, 156.

Columnea tincta Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 526. 1862.

Alloplectus cristatus sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 72. 1850, non (L.) Mart.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 148.

Columnea tocoensis Britton = Columnea scandens L.

354 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Columnea tulae Urb. = Colummnea scandens L.
Columnea tulae Urb. var. flava Urb. = Colummnea scandens L.
Columnea tulae Urb. var. rubra Urb. = Columnea scandens L.

Columnea urbanii Stearn, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 4(5): 220.
1969.

Columnea hirsuta sensu Hanst., Linnaea 34: 413. 1865, non Sw.

Columnea hirsuta Sw. var. subintegra Urb. f. wullschlaegelii Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 2: 362. 1901.

Columnea hispida sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 465. 1862, non Sw.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 148.

Columnea wullschlaegeliana Hanst. = Columnea argentea Griseb.
Conradia calycina (Sw.) Mart. = Gesneria calycina Sw.

Conradia calycosa Hook. = Gesneria calycosa (Hook.) Kuntze
Conradia celsioides Griseb. = Gesneria humilis L.

Conradia clandestina Griseb. = Gesneria clandestina (Griseb.) Urb.
Conradia corrugata Griseb. = Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren
Conradia craniolaria (Sw.) Mart. = Gesneria fruticosa (L.) Kuntze
Conradia cuneifolia DC. = Gesneria cuneifolia (DC.) Fritsch

Conradia depressa Griseb. = Gesneria shaferi Urb. subsp. depressa
(Griseb.) L.E. Skog

Conradia exserta (Sw.) Mart. = Gesneria exserta Sw.

Conradia floribunda Paxton = Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren
Conradia gloxinioides Griseb. = Gesneria gloxinioides (Griseb.) Urb.
Conradia hispida Benth. = Gesneria acaulis L. var. acaulis

Conradia humilis (L.) Mart. ex G. Don = Gesneria humilis L.

Conradia libanensis (Linden ex C. Morren) Griseb. = Gesneria
libanensis Linden ex C. Morren

Conradia libanensis (Linden ex C. Morren) Griseb., in part = Gesneria
acaulis L. var. acaulis

Conradia mimuloides Griseb. = Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp. mimuloides

(Griseb.) L.E. Skog

Conradia neglecta Hook. = Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp. neglecta
(Hook.) L.E. Skog

Conradia pedunculosa DC. = Gesneria pedunculosa (DC.) Fritsch

Conradia pedunculosa DC. var. lutea Bello = Gesneria pedunculosa
(DC.) Fritsch

Conradia pedunculosa DC. var. pallida Bello = Gesneria pedunculosa
(DC.) Fritsch

Conradia pumila (Sw.) Mart. = Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp. pumila
Conradia pumila sensu Millsp., non (Sw.) Mart. = Gesneria humilis L.
Conradia reticulata Griseb. = Gesneria reticulata (Griseb.) Urb.

Conradia reticulata sensu A. Stahl, non Griseb. = Gesneria cuneifolia
(DC.) Fritsch

Conradia reticulata sensu Griseb., in part = Gesneria cuneifolia (DC.)
Fritsch

Conradia reticulata Griseb. var. obovata Griseb. = Gesneria reticulata

(Griseb.) Urb.

Conradia reticulata Griseb. var. ovata Griseb. = Gesneria reticulata
(Griseb.) Urb.

Conradia scabra (Sw.) Mart. = Gesneria scabra Sw. var. scabra

Conradia sloanei DC. = Gesneria acaulis L. var. acaulis

Conradia ventricosa (Sw.) Mart. ex G. Don = Gesneria ventricosa Sw.
subsp. ventricosa

Conradia ventricosa (Sw.) Mart. ex G. Don var. angustior DC. =
Gesneria ventricosa Sw. subsp. ventricosa

Conradia verrucosa (Decne.) Scheidw. = Gesneria cubensis (Decne.)
Baill. var. cubensis

Crantzia ambigua (Urb.) Britton = Columnea ambigua (Urb.) B.D.
Morley

Crantzia cristata (L.) Scop. ex Fritsch in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b) : 168. 1894; Besleria cristata L.,
Sp. Pl. 619. 1753; Alloplectus cristatus (L.) Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp.
Pl. 3: 57. 1829; Colummnea cristata (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
2: 472. 1891; Prionoplectus cristatus (L.) Oerst., Centralamer.
Gesner. 78: t. 9, f. 36-40. 1858.

Lophia phoenicea Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 47. 1825, nom.
illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Barthélemy, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 30.

Cyrilla pulchella VHér. = Achimenes erecta (Lam.) H.P. Fuchs

Dalbergaria cubensis (Urb.) Borhidi = Columnea sanguinea (Pers.)
Hanst.

Dalbergaria phoenicea Tussac = Columnea sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst.
Drymonia bicolor Lindl. = Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.
Drymonia jacquinii G. Don = Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.
Drymonia parvifolia Griseb. = Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.

Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 59. 1829;
Besleria serrulata Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 21. 1798.

Drymonia bicolor Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 24: t. 4. 1838.

Drymonia jacquinii G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 653. 1837-1838.

Drymonia parvifolia Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 463. 1862.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. Thomas); native to Tobago,
Trinidad, Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 30, 148, 323.

Duchartrea sintenisii (Urb.) Britton = Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.)
Kuntze subsp. sintenisii (Urb.) L.E. Skog

Duchartrea viridiflora Decne. = Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze
subsp. viridiflora

Episcia cupreata (Hook.) Hanst., Linnaea 34: 340. 1865; Achimenes
cupreata Hook., Bot. Mag. 73: t. 4312. 1847.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix), Margarita, Mexico, and Central America; native to
South America.

Common Names: Barba de ar6n, Begonia abisinia, Episcia (Cuba),
Begonia, Begonia de México (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 58, 123, 132, 148, 230, 323.

Episcia guadalupensis (DC.) Hanst. = Nautilocalyx melittifolius (L.)
Wiehler

Episcia melittifolia (L.) Mart. = Nautilocalyx melittifolius (L.) Wiehler

Episcia melittifolia (L.) Mart. var. guadalupensis (DC.) Urb. =
Nautilocalyx melittifolius (L.) Wiehler

Episcia pulchella (Donn ex Sims) Mart. ex G. Don = Chrysothemis
pulchella (Donn ex Sims ) Decne.

Eriphia jamaicensis Roem. & Schult. = Besleria lutea L.

Eriphia lutea (L.) Raf. = Besleria lutea L.

Eriphia pallida Raf. = Besleria lutea L.

**Gesneria acaulis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1110. 1759, var. acaulis;
Pentaraphia acaulis (L.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Fawe., Prov. List Pl.
Jamaica 28. 1893.

Conradia hispida Benth., Pl. Hartw. 264. 1846; Gesneria hispida
(Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 473. 1891; Chorisanthera
hispida (Benth.) Oerst., Centralamer. Gesner. 68. 1858;
Pentaraphia hispida (Benth.) Hanst., Linnaea 34: 293. 1865.

Conradia libanensis sensu Griseb., in part, Fl. Brit. W. I. 462. 1862;

Pentaraphia libanensis (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Fawe., nom.

illeg., non Hanst., Prov. List Pl. Jamaica 28. 1893.
Conradia sloanei DC., Prodr. 7(2): 526. 1839; Pentaraphia sloanei
(DC.) Hanst., Linnaea 34: 295. 186S.
Gesneria acaulis L. var. grandifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 380. 1901.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 21, 148.

**Gesneria acaulis L. var. glabrata L.E. Skog, Smithsonian Contr. Bot.
29: 105. 1976.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 21.

Gesneria acaulis L. var. grandifolia Urb. = Gesneria acaulis L. var. acaulis
Gesneria acaulis sensu Poir., non L. = Gesneria christii Urb.

Gesneria acrochordonanthe (L.E. Skog) Borhidi = Gesneria viridiflora
(Decne.) Kuntze subsp. acrochordonanthe L.E. Skog

Gesneria acuminata Urb. = Gesneria humilis L.
Gesneria acunae Borhidi = Gesneria purpurascens Urb.

Gesneria albiflora (Decne.) Kuntze = Gesneria pedunculosa (DC.)
Fritsch

**Gesneria alpina (Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 498. 1908; Gesneria
calycosa (Hook.) Kuntze var. alpina Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 376.
1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 148.

Gesneria angustior (DC.) Kuntze = Gesneria ventricosa Sw. subsp.
ventricosa

**Gesneria aspera Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 49. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 156.

Gesneria auriculata (Hook.) Kuntze = Rhytidophyllum auriculatum
Hook.

**Gesneria barahonensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 379. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 21, 30, 148.

Gesneria berteroana (Mart.) Kuntze = Rhytidophyllum berteroanum
Mart.

Gesneria biflora Sessé & Moc. = Gesneria pedunculosa (DC.) Fritsch

**Gesneria binghamii C.V. Morton, Brittonia 9: 19. 1957; Pentaraphia
incurva Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 199. 1866; Gesneria incurva
(Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 374. 1901, nom. illeg., non Benth.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 148.

Gesneria bonaoana Alain = Gesneria cubensis (Decne.) Baill. var.
cubensis

**Gesneria brachysepala Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 34. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 21, 148, 156.

Gesneria bracteosa Urb. = Gesneria duchartreoides (C. Wright) Urb.

NUMBER 98 e 355

**Gesneria brevifolia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 69. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 21, 148.

**Gesneria bullata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 50. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 148.

Gesneria calcicola Alain = Gesneria cubensis (Decne.) Baill. var. cubensis

**Gesneria calycina Sw., Prodr. 90. 1788; Conradia calycina (Sw.)
Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 38. 1829; Gloxinia calycina (Sw.)
Hort. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 690. 1840; Pentaraphia
calycina (Sw.) Hanst., Linnaea 34: 307. 1865; Sinningia calycina
(Sw.) Hort. ex G. Don in J.C. Loudon, Hort. Brit. 241. 1830;
Vaupellia calycina (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 460. 1862.

Gloxinia lindleyi Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 690. 1840.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 148, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Gesneria calycina Sieber ex Steud. = Besleria lutea L.

**Gesneria calycosa (Hook.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 473. 1891;
Conradia calycosa Hook., Icon. Pl. 7: t. 689-690. 1844;
Codonoraphia calycosa (Hook.) Oerst., Centralamer. Gesner. 68.
1858; Pentaraphia calycosa (Hook.) Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.,
ser. 3, 6: 99. 1846.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 21, 148, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Gesneria calycosa (Hook.) Kuntze var. alpina Urb. = Gesneria alpina
(Urb.) Urb.

Gesneria catalpiflora (Decne.) Kuntze = Gesneria exserta Sw.

Gesneria celsioides (Griseb.) Urb. = Gesneria humilis L.

**Gesneria christii Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 42. 1909.

Gesneria acaulis sensu Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Tabl. Encycl., 3:
88. 1823, non L.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 21, 30, 148.

**Gesneria citrina Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 477. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 58, 61, 148.

**Gesneria clandestina (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 377. 1901;
Conradia clandestina Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 461. 1862; Pentaraphia
clandestina (Griseb.) Fawe., Prov. List Pl. Jamaica 28. 1893.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 148.

**Gesneria clarensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
109. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 148, 156.

Gesneria clarensis Britton & P. Wilson subsp. turquinensis (C.V.
Morton) Borhidi = Gesneria heterochroa Urb.

Gesneria clarensis Britton & P. Wilson var. turquinensis C.V. Morton =
Gesneria heterochroa Utb.

Gesneria corymbosa DC. = Gesneria exserta Sw.

Gesneria corymbosa Sieber ex Steud. = Nautilocalyx melittifolius (L.)
Wiehler

Gesneria corymbosa Sw. = Pheidonocarpa corymbosa (Sw.) L.E. Skog
subsp. corymbosa

356 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Gesneria craniolaria Sw. = Gesneria fruticosa (L.) Kuntze
Gesneria crenulata A. DC. ex DC. = Rhytidophyllum crenulatum DC.

**Gesneria cubensis (Decne.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 10: 60. 1888, var.
cubensis; Pentaraphia cubensis Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3,
6: 108. 1846; Gesneria verrucosa (Decne.) Kuntze subsp. cubensis
(Decne.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 33. 1979.

Conradia verrucosa (Decne.) Scheidw., Allg. Gartenzeitung 15: 226.
1847; Pentaraphia verrucosa Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3, 6:
107. 1846; Gesneria verrucosa (Decne.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:
473. 1891.

Gesneria bonaoana Alain, Phytologia 25: 275. 1973.

Gesneria calcicola Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 144. 1971.

Gesneria dolichostyla Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 540. 1913.

Gesneria domingensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 223.
1925.

Gesneria heteroclada Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 372.
1922.

Gesneria mornincola Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 75. 1929.

Gesneria scopulorum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 73. 1929.

Gesneria subalata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 74. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 8, 21, 30, 148, 156.

**Gesneria cubensis (Decne.) Baill. var. truncata (Alain) L.E. Skog,
Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 29: 57. 1976; Gesneria truncata Alain,
Brittonia 20: 155. 1968; Gesneria verrucosa (Decne.) Kuntze
subsp. truncata (Alain) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25:
33. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 148, 156.

**Gesneria cuneifolia (DC.) Fritsch in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 184. 1894; Conradia cuneifolia DC.,
Prodr. 7(2): 526. 1839; Pentaraphia cuneifolia (DC.) Hanst.,
Linnaea 34: 294. 1865.

Conradia reticulata sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 259. 1888,
non Griseb.

Conradia reticulata sensu Griseb., in part, Cat. Pl. Cub. 201. 1866.

Gesneria cuneifolia Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 144. 1894.

Gesneria portoricensis DC. ex Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10:
288. 1881.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Yerba de cueva, Yerba parrera (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 58, 61, 75, 131, 148.

Gesneria cuneifolia Sessé & Moc. = Gesneria cuneifolia (DC.) Fritsch

Gesneria cuneifolia (DC.) Fritsch var. disjuncta C.V. Morton = Gesneria
reticulata (Griseb.) Urb.

Gesneria cuneifolia (DC.) Fritsch subsp. disjuncta (C.V. Morton)
Borhidi = Gesneria reticulata (Griseb.) Urb.

Gesneria cuneifolia (DC.) Fritsch var. obovata (Griseb.) C.V. Morton =
Gesneria reticulata (Griseb.) Urb.

Gesneria cuneifolia (DC.) Fritsch subsp. obovata (Griseb.) Borhidi =
Gesneria reticulata (Griseb.) Urb.

Gesneria cymosa Urb. = Gesneria ventricosa Sw. subsp. cymosa L.E. Skog

**Gesneria decapleura Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 542. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 148.

**Gesneria denticulata Alain, Moscosoa 1(1): 41. 1976.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 148, 156.

Note: Not cited in Liogier’s Flora of Hispaniola (7).

Gesneria depressa (Griseb.) Urb. = Gesneria shaferi Urb. subsp.
depressa (Griseb.) L.E. Skog

Gesneria dolichostyla Urb. = Gesneria cubensis (Decne.) Baill. var.
cubensis

Gesneria domingensis Urb. = Gesneria cubensis (Decne.) Baill. var.
cubensis

**Gesneria duchartreoides (C. Wright) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 375.
1901; Pentaraphia duchartreoides C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle,
Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 316. 1870.

Gesneria bracteosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 269. 1924.

Gesneria nipensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 109.
1920.

Gesneria norlindii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 268. 1924.

Gesneria pachyclada Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 270. 1924.

Gesneria zeziana Kitan., Fitologiya 11: 50. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 21, 30, 148, 156.

**Gesneria earlei Urb. & Britton in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 380.
1912; Rhytidophyllum earlei (Urb. & Britton) C.V. Morton,
Brittonia 9: 23. 1957.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 148, 156.

**Gesneria ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 55. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 148.

Gesneria exogonia Sessé & Moc. ex DC. = Gesneria pedunculosa (DC.)
Fritsch

Gesneria exogonia Sessé & Moc. = Gesneria pedunculosa (DC.) Fritsch

**Gesneria exserta Sw., Prodr. 90. 1788; Conradia exserta (Sw.) Mart.,
Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 38. 1829; Pentaraphia exserta (Sw.) Decne.,
Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3, 6: 104. 1846.

Codonoraphia catalpiflora (Decne.) Oerst., Centralamer. Gesner. 68.
1858; Pentaraphia catalpiflora Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3,
6: 100. 1846; Gesneria catalpiflora (Decne.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 2: 473. 1891.

Gesneria corymbosa DC., Prodr. 7(2): 525. 1839, nom. illeg.

Gesneria lessertiana (Decne.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 473. 1891;
Pentaraphia lessertiana Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3, 6: 101.
1846; Codonoraphia lessertiana (Decne.) Oerst., Centralamer.
Gesner. 68. 1858.

Gesneria parviflora (Decne.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 473. 1891;
Pentaraphia parviflora Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3, 6: 102.
1846; Codonoraphia parviflora (Decne.) Oerst., Centralamer.
Gesner. 68. 1858.

Gesneria quadriflora Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3, 6: 102. 1846,
nom. nud. pro syn.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 148.

Gesneria fawcettii Urb. = Gesneria scabra Sw. var. fawcettii (Urb.) L.E.
Skog

Gesneria fawcettii Urb. subsp. viridicalyx (L.E. Skog) Borhidi =
Gesneria scabra Sw. var. viridicalyx L.E. Skog

Gesneria ferruginea (C. Wright) Urb. = Gesneria salicifolia (Griseb.)
Urb. var. ferruginea (C. Wright) L.E. Skog

**Gesneria filipes Alain, Moscosoa 1(1): 42. 1976.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 148, 156.

Note: Not cited in Liogier’s Flora of Hispaniola (7).

Gesneria filisepala Alain = Gesneria pulverulenta Alain

Gesneria fimbriata Lam. = Gesneria fruticosa (L.) Kuntze

**Gesneria fruticosa (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 473. 1891;
Craniolaria fruticosa L., Sp. Pl. 618. 1753; Martynia fruticosa (L.)
Gloxin, Observ. Bot. 15. 1785.

Gesneria craniolaria Sw., Prodr. 89. 1788; Conradia craniolaria (Sw.)
Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 38. 1829; Pentaraphia craniolaria (Sw.)
Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3, 6: 99. 1846; Codonoraphia
craniolaria (Sw.) Oerst., Centralamer. Gesner. 68. 1858.

Gesneria fimbriata Lam., Encycl. 2: 703. 1788, nom. superfl.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 7, 148.

Gesneria gibberosa Urb. = Gesneria salicifolia (Griseb.) Urb. var.
salicifolia

**Gesneria glandulosa (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 373. 1901;
Pentaraphia glandulosa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 199. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 21, 148, 156.

**Gesneria gloxinioides (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 377. 1901;
Conradia gloxinioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 200. 1866;
Pentaraphia gloxinioides (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp.
Hist. Nat. 23: 279. 1894.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 148.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Gesneria grandis Fisch. ex Hanst. = Rhytidophyllum leucomallon Hanst.

Gesneria grandis sensu Rich., non Sw. = Rhytidophyllum tomentosum
(L.) Mart.

Gesneria grandis sensu Spreng., non Sw. = Rhytidophyllum auriculatum
Hook. var. auriculatum

Gesneria grandis Sw. = Rhytidophyllum grande (Sw.) Mart. var. grande

**Gesneria haitiensis L.E. Skog, Baileya 18: 114. 1972 [“1971”].
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 21, 148, 156.

**Gesneria harrisii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 497. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 148, 156.

Gesneria herminieri (Decne.) Kuntze = Gesneria ventricosa Sw. subsp.
ventricosa

**Gesneria heterochroa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 270. 1924.

Gesneria clarensis Britton & P. Wilson var. turquinensis C.V. Morton,
Brittonia 9: 19. 1957; Gesneria clarensis Britton & P. Wilson
subsp. turquinensis (C.V. Morton) Borhidi, Bot. K6zlem. 62: 27.
1975; Gesneria heterochroa Urb. var. turquinensis (C.V. Morton)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 33. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 148.

Gesneria heterochroa Urb. var. turquinensis (C.V. Morton) Borhidi =
Gesneria heterochroa Urb.

Gesneria heteroclada Urb. = Gesneria cubensis (Decne.) Baill. var.
cubensis

Gesneria hirsuta Kunth = Kobleria hirsuta (Kunth) Regel
Gesneria hispida (Benth.) Kuntze = Gesneria acaulis L. var. acaulis

**Gesneria humilis L., Sp. Pl. 612. 1753; Conradia humilis (L.) Mart.
ex G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 650. 1837-1838; Pentaraphia humilis
(L.) Hanst., Linnaea 34: 294. 1865.

Conradia celsioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 200. 1866; Pentaraphia
celsioides (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23:

NUMBER 98 e 357

279. 1894; Gesneria celsioides (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2:
377. 1901; Gesneria humilis L. subsp. celsioides (Griseb.) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 34. 1979.

Conradia pumila sensu Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.,
1(6): 434. 1900, non (Sw.) Mart.

Gesneria acuminata Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 479. 1900.

Gesneria incisa Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 479. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 21, 148.

Gesneria humilis sensu L., 1763, in part = Rhytidophyllum tomentosum
(L.) Mart.

Gesneria humilis L. subsp. celsioides (Griseb.) Borhidi = Gesneria
humilis L.

**Gesneria hybocarpa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 76. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 21, 148, 156.

**Gesneria hbypoclada Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(S): 50. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 21, 148, 156.

Gesneria incisa Urb. = Gesneria humilis L.
Gesneria incurva (Griseb.) Urb. = Gesneria binghamii C.V. Morton

**Gesneria jamaicensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 341. 1922.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 21, 148, 156.

**Gesneria lanceolata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 72. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 21, 148.

Gesneria leiocarpa Urb. & Britton = Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp.
neglecta (Hook.) L.E. Skog

Gesneria lessertiana (Decne.) Kuntze = Gesneria exserta Sw.

Gesneria leucomalla (Hanst.) Kuntze = Rhytidophyllum leucomallon
Hanst.

**Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren, Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric.
Gand 2: 361. 1846; Conradia libanensis (Linden ex C. Morren)
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 462. 1862; Ophianthe libanensis (Linden ex
C. Morren) Hanst., Linnaea 26: 205. 1854; Pentaraphia libanensis
(Linden ex C. Morren) Hanst., Linnaea 34: 292. 1865.

Conradia corrugata Griseb., Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 8: 526. 1863;
Pentaraphia corrugata (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist.
Nat. 23: 280. 1894; Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren var.
corrugata (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 381. 1901.

Conradia floribunda Paxton, Paxton’s Mag. Bot. 15: 99. 1849.

Gesneria lopezii C.V. Morton, Brittonia 9: 19. 1957; Gesneria
libanensis Linden ex C. Morren subsp. lopezi (C.V. Morton)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 34. 1979.

Pentaraphia floribunda (Lem.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Carriere, Rev.
Hort. 50: 30. 1878; Rhytidophyllum floribundum Lem., Fl. Serres
Jard. Eur. 2: t. 178. 1846, nom. superfl.; Herincquia floribunda
(Lem.) Decne. ex Heérincq, Rev. Hort., ser. 3(2), 20: 323. 1848.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 21, 148, 156.

Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren var. corrugata (Griseb.) Urb.
= Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren

Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren subsp. lopezii (C.V. Morton)
Borhidi = Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren

Gesneria lindleyana (Decne.) Kuntze = Gesneria ventricosa Sw. subsp.
ventricosa

358 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Gesneria lindmanii Urb. = Gesneria shaferi Urb. subsp. shaferi

**Gesneria lomensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 70. 1925;
Rhytidophyllum lomense (Urb.) C.V. Morton, Brittonia 9: 23.
1957;

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 148.

Gesneria longiflora (Lindl.) Baill. = Gesneria ventricosa Sw. subsp.
ventricosa

Gesneria lopezii C.V. Morton = Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren

Gesneria mimuloides (Griseb.) Urb. = Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp.
mimuloides (Griseb.) L.E. Skog

Gesneria montana (Decne.) Kuntze = Gesneria ventricosa Sw. subsp.
ventricosa

Gesneria mornincola Urb. & Ekman = Gesneria cubensis (Decne.) Baill.
var. cubensis

Gesneria mortonii Wiehler = Pheidonocarpa corymbosa (Sw.) L.E. Skog
subsp. cubensis (C.V. Morton) L.E. Skog

Gesneria neglecta (Hook.) Kuntze = Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp.
neglecta (Hook.) L.E. Skog

Gesneria nipensis Britton & P. Wilson = Gesneria duchartreoides
(C. Wright) Urb.

Gesneria norlindii Urb. = Gesneria duchartreoides (C. Wright) Urb.

**Gesneria odontophylla Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 34. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 21, 148.

**“Gesneria onychocalyx L.E. Skog, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 29: 133.
1976; Gesneria sp. B. of C.D. Adams, FI. Pl. Jamaica 681. 1972.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 148.

Gesneria pachyclada Urb. = Gesneria duchartreoides (C. Wright) Urb.

Gesneria pallida C.V. Morton ex Borhidi & O. Muniz = Gesneria
reticulata (Griseb.) Urb.

Gesneria parviflora (Decne.) Kuntze = Gesneria exserta Sw.

**Gesneria parvifolia Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 145. 1971.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 14, 21, 148, 156.

**Gesneria pauciflora Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 478. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 21, 58, 61, 148, 633.

Note: Considered a threatened species by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife
Service.

**Gesneria pedicellaris Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 146.
1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 8, 148, 156.

**Gesneria pedunculosa (DC.) Fritsch in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 184. 1894; Conradia pedunculosa
DC., Prodr. 7(2): 525. 1839; Pentaraphia pedunculosa (DC.)
Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3, 6: 108. 1846.

Codonoraphia albiflora (Decne.) Oerst., Centralamer. Gesner. 68. 1858;
Pentaraphia albiflora Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3, 6: 101.
1846; Gesneria albiflora (Decne.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 473.
18912

Conradia pedunculosa DC. var. lutea Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.
10: 288. 1881.

Conradia pedunculosa DC. var. pallida Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist.
Nat. 10: 288. 1881.

Gesneria biflora Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 144. 1894.

Gesneria exogonia Sessé & Moc. ex DC., Prodr. 7(2): 525. 1839, nom.
nud. pro syn.

Gesneria exogonia Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 143. 1894.

Pentaraphia longiflora sensu O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 8: 215. 1903, non Lindl.

Tupa acuminata sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 29. 1888,
non DC.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Arbol de navidad (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 75, 131, 148.

Gesneria petiolaris (DC.) Kuntze = Rhytidophyllum petiolare DC.

Gesneria plumierana (DC.) Kuntze = Rhytidophyllum auriculatum
Hook.

Gesneria portoricensis DC. ex Bello = Gesneria cuneifolia (DC.) Fritsch

Gesneria proctorii Stearn = Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp. proctorii
(Stearn) L.E. Skog

Gesneria pulchella Sw., nom. illeg. = Achimenes erecta (Lam.) H.P.
Fuchs

**Gesneria pulverulenta Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 146.
1971.

Gesneria filisepala Alain, Phytologia 22: 173. 1971.

Gesneria saxatilis Alain, Phytologia 22: 173. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 8, 148, 156.

**Gesneria pumila Sw., Prodr. 90. 1788, subsp. pumila; Chorisanthera
pumila (Sw.) Oerst., Centralamer. Gesner. 35. 1858; Conradia
pumila (Sw.) Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 38. 1829; Pentaraphia
pumila (Sw.) Hanst., Linnaea 34: 305. 1865.

Chorisanthera tenera Oerst., Centralamer. Gesner. 35. 1858; Gesneria
tenera (Oerst.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 473. 1891; Pentaraphia
tenera (Oerst.) Hanst., Linnaea 34: 304. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 148.

**Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp. mimuloides (Griseb.) L.E. Skog,
Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 29: 148. 1976; Conradia mimuloides
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 467. 1862; Gesneria mimuloides (Griseb.)
Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 377. 1901; Pentaraphia mimuloides
(Griseb.) Fawc., Prov. List Pl. Jamaica 28. 1893.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 148.

**Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp. neglecta (Hook.) L.E. Skog, Smithsonian
Contr. Bot. 29: 150. 1976; Conradia neglecta Hook., Icon. Pl. 9:
t. 874. 1851; Gesneria neglecta (Hook.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:
473. 1891; Pentaraphia neglecta (Hook.) Hanst., Linnaea 34: 305.
1865.

Gesneria leiocarpa Urb. & Britton in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 378.
1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 148.

**Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp. proctorii (Stearn) L.E. Skog, Smithsonian
Contr. Bot. 29: 152. 1976; Gesneria proctorii Stearn, Baileya 18:
113. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 148.

**Gesneria purpurascens Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 380. 1901.

Gesneria acunae Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 230. 1977
[“1976”].

Gesneria purpurascens Urb. var. yamuriensis (Britton & P. Wilson)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 34. 1979; Gesneria

yamuriensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 109.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 148.

Gesneria purpurascens Urb. var. yumuriensis (Britton & P. Wilson)
Borhidi = Gesneria purpurascens Urb.

Gesneria quadriflora Decne. = Gesneria exserta Sw.

Gesneria quisqueyana Alain = Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze
subsp. quisqueyana (Alain) L.E. Skog

**Gesneria reticulata (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 478. 1900;
Conradia reticulata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 201. 1866; Pentaraphia
reticulata (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23:
280. 1894.

Gesneria cuneifolia (DC.) Fritsch var. disjuncta C.V. Morton, Brittonia
9: 19. 1957; Gesneria cuneifolia (DC.) Fritsch subsp. disjuncta
(C.V. Morton) Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 62: 27. 1975.

Conradia reticulata Griseb. var. obovata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 201.
1866; Gesneria cuneifolia DC. var. obovata (Griseb.) C.V.
Morton, Brittonia 9: 19. 1957; Gesneria cuneifolia DC. subsp.
obovata (Griseb.) Borhidi, Bot. K6zlem. 62: 27. 1975; Gesneria
cuneifolia (DC.) Fritsch var. obovata (Griseb.) C.V. Morton,
Brittonia 9: 19. 1957; Gesneria cuneifolia (DC.) Fritsch subsp.
obovata (Griseb.) Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 62: 27. 1975.

Conradia reticulata Griseb. var. ovata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 201. 1866;
Pentaraphia reticulata (Griseb.) M. Gomez var. ovata (Griseb.)
M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 280. 1894.

Gesneria pallida C.V. Morton ex Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 22: 319. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 7, 30, 58, 75, 148, 210.

**Gesneria rupincola Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 382. 1901; Heppiella
rupincola C. Wright ex Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana
6: 316. 1869; Rhytidophyllum rupincola (Urb.) C.V. Morton,
Brittonia 9: 22. 1957.

Rhytidophyllum petiolare sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 198. 1866, non
DC.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 148, 156.

**Gesneria salicifolia (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 373. 1901, var.
salicifolia; Pentaraphia salicifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 199. 1866.

Gesneria gibberosa Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 477. 1915;
Gesneria salicifolia (Griseb.) Urb. subsp. gibberosa (Urb.) Borhidii,
Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 33. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 148, 156.

**Gesneria salicifolia (Griseb.) Urb. var. ferruginea (C. Wright)
L.E. Skog, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 29: 70. 1976; Pentaraphia
ferruginea C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 317. 1870; Gesneria ferruginea (C. Wright) Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 2: 373. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 148, 156.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Gesneria salicifolia (Griseb.) Urb. subsp. gibberosa (Urb.) Borhidii =
Gesneria salicifolia (Griseb.) Urb. var. salicifolia

**Gesneria salicifolia (Griseb.) Urb. var. spathulata L.E. Skog,
Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 29: 71. 1976; Gesneria salicifolia
(Griseb.) Urb. subsp. spathulata (L.E. Skog) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 33. 1979.

NUMBER 98 e 359

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 148.

Gesneria salicifolia (Griseb.) Urb. subsp. spathulata (L.E. Skog) Borhidi
= Gesneria salicifolia (Griseb.) Urb. var. spathulata L.E. Skog

Gesneria samuelssonti Urb. = Gesneria shaferi Urb. subsp. depressa

(Griseb.) L.E. Skog
Gesneria saxatilis Alain = Gesneria pulverulenta Alain

**Gesneria scabra Sw., Prodr. 89. 1788, var. scabra; Conradia scabra
(Sw.) Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 38. 1829; Pentaraphia scabra
(Sw.) Hanst., Linnaea 34: 308. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 148.

Gesneria scabra sensu Spreng., non Sw. = Rhytidophyllum berteroanum
Mart.

**Gesneria scabra Sw. var. fawcettii (Urb.) L.E. Skog, Smithsonian
Contr. Bot. 29: 81. 1976; Gesneria fawcettii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5:
500. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 148.

**Gesneria scabra Sw. vat. sphaerocarpa (Urb.) L.E. Skog, Smithsonian
Contr. Bot. 29: 83. 1976; Gesneria sphaerocarpa Urb., Symb.
Antill. 5: 499. 1908; Gesneria scabra Sw. subsp. sphaerocarpa
(Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 33. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 148.

Gesneria scabra Sw. subsp. sphaerocarpa (Urb.) Borhidi = Gesneria
scabra Sw. var. sphaerocarpa (Urb.) L.E. Skog

**Gesneria scabra Sw. var. viridicalyx L.E. Skog, Smithsonian Contr.
Bot. 29: 84. 1976; Gesneria fawcettii Urb. subsp. viridicalyx (L.E.
Skog) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 33. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 148.

Gesneria scopulorum Urb. & Ekman = Gesneria cubensis (Decne.)
Baill. var. cubensis

**Gesneria shaferi Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 541. 1913, subsp. shafert

Gesneria lindmanti Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 271. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 148, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

**Gesneria shaferi Urb. subsp. depressa (Griseb.) L.E. Skog,
Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 29: 155. 1976; Conradia depressa
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 200. 1866; Gesneria depressa (Griseb.)
Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 378. 1901; Pentaraphia depressa (Griseb.)
M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 279. 1894.

Gesneria samuelssonii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 70.
1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 148.

Gesneria sintenisii Urb. = Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze subsp.
sintenisii (Urb.) L.E. Skog

Gesneria sintenisii Urb. subsp. quisqueyana (Alain) Borhidi = Gesneria
viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze subsp. quisqueyana (Alain) L.E. Skog

Gesneria sp. B. C.D. Adams = Gesneria onychocalyx L.E. Skog

Gesneria sphaerocarpa Urb. = Gesneria scabra Sw. var. sphaerocarpa

(Urb.) L.E. Skog

Gesneria subalata Urb. & Ekman = Gesneria cubensis (Decne.) Baill.
var. cubensis

360 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Gesneria sylvicola Alain = Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze subsp.
quisqueyana (Alain) L.E. Skog

Gesneria tenera (Oerst.) Kuntze = Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp. pumila

Gesneria tomentosa L., in part = Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Hook.
var. auriculatum

Gesneria tomentosa L., in part = Rhytidophyllum tomentosum (L.) Mart.
Gesneria tomentosa Moc. ex DC. = Rhytidophyllum petiolare DC.
Gesneria tomentosa sensu Spreng. = Rhytidophyllum petiolare DC.

Gesneria tomentosa sensu Jacq., non L. = Rhytidophyllum
crenulatum DC.

Gesneria truncata Alain = Gesneria cubensis (Decne.) Baill. var.
truncata (Alain) L.E. Skog

Gesneria ventricosa Sw. f. montana (Decne.) Stehlé = Gesneria
ventricosa Sw. subsp. ventricosa

Gesneria ventricosa Sw. t. obovata (Urb.) Stehlé = Gesneria ventricosa
Sw. subsp. ventricosa

Gesneria ventricosa Sw. f. ovata (Urb.) Stehlé = Gesneria ventricosa Sw.
subsp. ventricosa

**Gesneria ventricosa Sw., Prodr. 90. 1788, subsp. ventricosa;
Conradia ventricosa (Sw.) Mart. ex G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 650.
1837-1838; Pentaraphia ventricosa (Sw.) Hanst., Linnaea 34: 299.
1865.

Gesneria angustior (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 473. 1891;
Conradia ventricosa (Sw.) Mart. ex G. Don var. angustior DC.,
Prodr. 7(2): 525. 1839.

Gesneria herminieri (Decne.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 473. 1891;
Pentaraphia herminieri Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3, 6: 106.
1846.

Gesneria lindleyana (Decne.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 473. 1891;
Pentaraphia lindleyana Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3, 6: 103.
1846; Pentaraphia longiflora Lindl. var. lindleyana (Decne.) Duss.,
Ann. Inst. Bot.-Geol. Colon. Marseille 3: 430. 1897 [“1896”].

Gesneria longiflora (Lindl.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 10: 59. 1888; Pentaraphia
longiflora Lindl., Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1110. 1827, nom. illeg.

Gesneria montana (Decne.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 473. 1891;
Pentaraphia montana Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3, 6: 105.
1846; Gesneria ventricosa Sw. f. montana (Decne.) Stehlé, Bull.
Soc. Bot. France 109: 31. 1962.

Gesneria ventricosa Sw. f. obovata (Urb.) Stehlé, Bull. Soc. Bot. France
109: 31. 1962; Gesneria ventricosa Sw. var. obovata Urb., Symb.
Antill. 2: 372. 1901.

Gesneria ventricosa Sw. f. ovata (Urb.) Stehlé, Bull. Soc. Bot. France
109: 31. 1962; Gesneria ventricosa Sw. var. ovata Urb., Symb.
Antill. 2: 373. 1901.

Pentaraphia florida Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3, 6: 106. 1846.

Pentaraphia swartzii Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3, 6: 103. 1846.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Jamaica, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Gueule-de-loup montagne, Wild frangipani (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 5, 30, 148.

*“Gesneria ventricosa Sw. subsp. cymosa L.E. Skog, Smithsonian
Contr. Bot. 29: 74. 1976; Gesneria cymosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 2:
372.1901.

Pentaraphia longiflora sensu Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 267.
1893, non Lindl.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent).

References: 21, 148.

Gesneria ventricosa Sw. var. obovata Urb. = Gesneria ventricosa Sw.
subsp. ventricosa

Gesneria ventricosa Sw. var. ovata Urb. = Gesneria ventricosa Sw.
subsp. ventricosa

Gesneria vernicosa (Urb. & Ekman) Wiehler = Rhytidophyllum
vernicosum Urb. & Ekman

Gesneria verrucosa (Decne.) Kuntze = Gesneria cubensis (Decne.) Baill.
var. cubensis

Gesneria verrucosa (Decne.) Kuntze subsp. cubensis (Decne.) Borhidi =
Gesneria cubensis (Decne.) Baill. var. cubensis

Gesneria verrucosa (Decne.) Kuntze subsp. truncata (Alain) Borhidi =
Gesneria cubensis (Decne.) Baill. var. truncata (Alain) L.E. Skog

**Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 473. 1891,
subsp. viridiflora; Duchartrea viridiflora Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat.,
Bot., ser. 3, 6: 109. 1846; Pentaraphia viridiflora (Decne.) Hanst.,
Linnaea 34: 306. 1865.

Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze var. acutifolia C.V. Morton, FI.
Cuba 4: 457. 1957.

Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze var. colorata C.V. Morton,
Brittonia 9: 21. 1957; Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze subsp.
colorata (C.V. Morton) Borhidi, Bot. K6zlem. 62: 27. 1975.

Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze var. obovata C.V. Morton,
Brittonia 9: 21. 1957.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 30, 148.

**Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze subsp. acrochordonanthe
L.E. Skog, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 29: 139. 1976; Gesneria
acrochordonanthe (L.E. Skog) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
25: 35.1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 148.

Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze var. acutifolia C.V. Morton =
Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze subsp. viridiflora

Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze var. colorata C.V. Morton =
Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze subsp. viridiflora

Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze subsp. colorata (C.V. Morton)
Borhidi = Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze subsp. viridiflora

Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze var. obovata C.V. Morton =
Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze subsp. viridiflora

**Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze subsp. quisqueyana (Alain)
L.E. Skog, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 29: 140. 1976; Gesneria
quisqueyana Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 147. 1971;
Gesneria sintenisti Urb. subsp. quisqueyana (Alain) Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 35. 1979.

Gesneria sylvicola Alain, Phytologia 25: 276. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 148, 156.

**Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze subsp. sintenisii (Urb.) L.E.
Skog, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 29: 142. 1976; Gesneria sintenisi
Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 375. 1901; Duchartrea sintenisii (Urb.)
Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin
Islands 6: 206. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61, 148, 151.

**Gesneria wrightii Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 373. 1901.
Pentaraphia triflora Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 199. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 39, 148, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Gesneria yamuriensis Britton & P. Wilson = Gesneria purpurascens Urb.
Gesneria zeziana Kitan. = Gesneria duchartreoides (C. Wright) Urb.
Gloxinia calycina (Sw.) Hort. ex Steud. = Gesneria calycina Sw.
Gloxinia lindleyi Steud. = Gesneria calycina Sw.

Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 174. 1894; Martynia perennis L., Sp. Pl. 618.
1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
Lesser Antilles; native to Central America and South America.

Common Names: Begonia, Begonia de México (Dominican Republic),
Gloxinia (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 7, 123, 131, 148, 159.

Gloxinia speciosa Lodd. = Sinningia speciosa (Lodd.) Hiern
Glycanthes scandens (L.) Raf. = Columnea scandens L.

Heppiella corymbosa (Sw.) Urb. = Pheidonocarpa corymbosa (Sw.) L.E.
Skog subsp. corymbosa

Heppiella cubensis C.V. Morton = Pheidonocarpa corymbosa (Sw.) L.E.
Skog subsp. cubensis (C.V. Morton) L.E. Skog

Heppiella rupincola C. Wright ex Sauvalle, nom. nud. = Gesneria
rupincola Urb.

Herincquia floribunda (Lem.) Decne. ex Hérincq = Gesneria libanensis
Linden ex C. Morren

Kobhleria amabilis (Planch. & Linden) Fritsch, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 413.
1913; Tydaea amabilis Planch. & Linden in J.J. Linden, Cat. PI.
Exot. 11: 4. 1856.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to South
America.

Common Names: Begonia (Dominican Republic), Begonia caraquena
(Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 123, 131, 159.

Kobleria hirsuta (Kunth) Regel, Flora 31: 250. 1848; Gesneria hirsuta
Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S.
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 394. 1818.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to South America.

Common Name: Begonia (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 123.

Lophia phoenicea Desv. ex Ham. = Crantzia cristata (L.) Scop. ex Fritsch

Nautilocalyx melittifolius (L.) Wiehler, Phytologia 27: 307. 1973;
Besleria melittifolia L., Sp. Pl. 619. 1753; Alloplectus melittifolius
(L.) Mart. ex Loudon, Encycl. Pl. (new ed.) 1402. 1855; Episcia
melittifolia (L.) Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 42. 1829; Skiophila
melittifolia (L.) Hanst., Linnaea 26: 207, 215. 1854; Chrysothemis
melittifolia (L.) Leeuwenberg, Acta. Bot. Neerl. 7: 408. 1956.

Besleria guadalupensis DC., Prodr. 7(2): 538. 1839; Episcia
guadalupensis (DC.) Hanst., Linnaea 34: 345. 1865; Episcia
melittifolia (L.) Mart. var. guadalupensis (DC.) Urb., Symb.
Antill. 2: 354. 1901; Nautilocalyx melittifolius (L.) Wiehler var.
guadalupensis (DC.) Fournet, Fl. Illustr. Phan. Guadeloupe &
Martinique 1325. 1978.

Chrysothemis venosa Decne., Rev. Hort., ser. 3(3), 21: 242. 1849.

Gesneria corymbosa Sieber ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 681.
1840, nom. nud., non Sw.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent) and South
America.

Common Name: Herbe a miel (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 31, 148, 151.

NUMBER 98 e 361

Nautilocalyx melittifolius (L.) Wiehler var. guadalupensis (DC.) Fournet
= Nautilocalyx melittifolius (L.) Wiehler

Niphaea domingensis Urb. & Ekman = Phinaea pulchella (Griseb.) C.V.
Morton var. domingensis (Urb. & Ekman) C.V. Morton

Niphaea pulchella Griseb. = Phinaea pulchella (Griseb.) C.V. Morton
var. pulchella

Ophianthe libanensis (Linden ex C. Morren) Hanst. = Gesneria
libanensis Linden ex C. Morren

Ortholoma ambiguum (Urb.) Wiehler = Columnea ambigua (Urb.) B.D.
Morley

Ortholoma domingense (Urb.) Wiehler = Columnea domingensis (Utb.)
B.D. Morley

Ortholoma pubescens (Griseb.) Wiehler = Columnea pubescens
(Griseb.) Kuntze

Ortholoma repens (Hook.) Wiehler = Columnea repens (Hook.) Hanst.

Pentaraphia acaulis (L.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Fawe. = Gesneria acaulis
L. var. acaulis

Pentaraphia albiflora Decne. = Gesneria pedunculosa (DC.) Fritsch
Pentaraphia calycina (Sw.) Hanst. = Gesneria calycina Sw.

Pentaraphia calycosa (Hook.) Decne. = Gesneria calycosa (Hook.)
Kuntze

Pentaraphia catalpiflora Decne. = Gesneria exserta Sw.
Pentaraphia celsioides (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Gesneria humilis L.

Pentaraphia clandestina (Griseb.) Fawe. = Gesneria clandestina

(Griseb.) Urb.

Pentaraphia corrugata (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Gesneria libanensis
Linden ex C. Morren

Pentaraphia corymbosa (Sw.) Hanst. = Pheidonocarpa corymbosa (Sw.)
L.E. Skog subsp. corymbosa

Pentaraphia craniolaria (Sw.) Decne. = Gesneria fruticosa (L.) Kuntze

Pentaraphia cubensis Decne. = Gesneria cubensis (Decne.) Baill. var.
cubensis

Pentaraphia cuneifolia (DC.) Hanst. = Gesneria cuneifolia (DC.) Fritsch

Pentaraphia depressa (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Gesneria shaferi Urb.
subsp. depressa (Griseb.) L.E. Skog

Pentaraphia duchartreoides C. Wright = Gesneria duchartreoides

(C. Wright) Urb.
Pentaraphia exserta (Sw.) Decne. = Gesneria exserta Sw.

Pentaraphia ferruginea C. Wright = Gesneria salicifolia (Griseb.) Urb.
var. ferruginea (C. Wright) L.E. Skog

Pentaraphia floribunda (Lem.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Carriere =
Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren

Pentaraphia florida Decne. = Gesneria ventricosa Sw. subsp. ventricosa
Pentaraphia glandulosa Griseb. = Gesneria glandulosa (Griseb.) Urb.

Pentaraphia gloxinioides (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Gesneria gloxinioides

(Griseb.) Urb.

Pentaraphia herminieri Decne. = Gesneria ventricosa Sw. subsp.
ventricosa

Pentaraphia hispida (Benth.) Hanst. = Gesneria acaulis L. var. acaulis
Pentaraphia humilis (L.) Hanst. = Gesneria humilis L.
Pentaraphia incurva Griseb. = Gesneria binghamii C.V. Morton

Pentaraphia lessertiana Decne. = Gesneria exserta Sw.

362 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pentaraphia libanensis (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Fawc. = Gesneria
acaulis L. var. acaulis

Pentaraphia libanensis (Linden ex C. Morren) Hanst. = Gesneria
libanensis Linden ex C. Morren

Pentaraphia lindleyana Decne. = Gesneria ventricosa Sw. subsp.
ventricosa

Pentaraphia longiflora Lindl. = Gesneria ventricosa Sw. subsp.
ventricosa

Pentaraphia longiflora Lindl. var. lindleyana (Decne.) Duss. = Gesneria
ventricosa Sw. subsp. ventricosa

Pentaraphia longiflora sensu O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins, non Lindl. =
Gesneria pedunculosa (DC.) Fritsch

Pentaraphia longiflora sensu Rolfe, non Lindl. = Gesneria ventricosa
Sw. subsp. cymosa L.E. Skog

Pentaraphia mimuloides (Griseb.) Fawc. = Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp.
mimutloides (Griseb.) L.E. Skog

Pentaraphia montana Decne. = Gesneria ventricosa Sw. subsp.
ventricosa

Pentaraphia neglecta (Hook.) Hanst. = Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp.
neglecta (Hook.) L.E. Skog

Pentaraphia parviflora Decne. = Gesneria exserta Sw.

Pentaraphia pedunculosa (DC.) Decne. = Gesneria pedunculosa (DC.)
Fritsch

Pentaraphia pumila (Sw.) Hanst. = Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp. pumila

Pentaraphia reticulata (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Gesneria reticulata
(Griseb.) Urb.

Pentaraphia reticulata (Griseb.) M. Gomez var. ovata (Griseb.) M.
Gomez = Gesneria reticulata (Griseb.) Urb.

Pentaraphia salicifolia Griseb. = Gesneria salicifolia (Griseb.) Urb. var.
salicifolia

Pentaraphia scabra (Sw.) Hanst. = Gesneria scabra Sw. var. scabra
Pentaraphia sloanei (DC.) Hanst. = Gesneria acaulis L. var. acaulis
Pentaraphia swartzii Decne. = Gesneria ventricosa Sw. subsp. ventricosa

Pentaraphia tenera (Oerst.) Hanst. = Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp.
pumila

Pentaraphia triflora Griseb. = Gesneria wrightii Urb.

Pentaraphia ventricosa (Sw.) Hanst. = Gesneria ventricosa Sw. subsp.
ventricosa

Pentaraphia verrucosa Decne. = Gesneria cubensis (Decne.) Baill. var.
cubensis

Pentaraphia viridiflora (Decne.) Hanst. = Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.)
Kuntze subsp. viridiflora

*Pheidonocarpa corymbosa (Sw.) L.E. Skog, Smithsonian Contr. Bot.
29: 42. 1976, subsp. corymbosa; Gesneria corymbosa Sw., Prodr.
89. 1788; Heppiella corymbosa (Sw.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 368.
1901; Pentaraphia corymbosa (Sw.) Hanst., Linnaea 34: 307.
1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 21.

*Pheidonocarpa corymbosa (Sw.) L.E. Skog subsp. cubensis (C.V.
Morton) L.E. Skog, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 29: 43. 1976;
Heppiella cubensis C.V. Morton, Brittonia 9: 21. 1957;
Pheidonocarpa cubensis (C.V. Morton) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 25: 31. 1979,

Gesneria mortont Wiehler, Baileya 18: 4. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 21, 39, 148, 151, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pheidonocarpa cubensis (C.V. Morton) Borhidi = Pheidonocarpa
corymbosa (Sw.) L.E. Skog subsp. cubensis (C.V. Morton) L.E.
Skog

Phinaea pulchella (Griseb.) C.V. Morton, Brittonia 9: 22. 1957, var.
pulchella; Niphaea pulchella Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 198. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 148.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Phinaea pulchella (Griseb.) C.V. Morton var. domingensis (Urb. &
Ekman) C.V. Morton, Brittonia 9: 22. 1957; Niphaea domingensis
Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 72. 1929; Phinaea pulchella
(Griseb.) C.V. Morton subsp. domingensis (Urb. & Ekman)
Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 62: 27. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 148.

Phinaea pulchella (Griseb.) C.V. Morton subsp. domingensis (Urb. &
Ekman) Borhidi = Phinaea pulchella (Griseb.) C.V. Morton var.
domingensis (Urb. & Ekman) C.V. Morton

Prionoplectus cristatus (L.) Oerst. = Crantzia cristata (L.) Scop. ex Fritsch
Pterygoloma cristatum Griseb. = Columnea grisebachiana Kuntze

Pterygoloma pubescens Griseb. = Colunmea pubescens (Griseb.) Kuntze
Pterygoloma repens (Hook.) Hanst. = Columnea repens (Hook.) Hanst.

**Rbytidophyllum acunae C.V. Morton, Brittonia 9: 23. 1957.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 148, 156.

**Rhytidophyllum asperum Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21:
148. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 14, 148, 156.

**Rbytidophyllum auriculatum Hook., Bot. Mag. 64: t. 3562. 1837;
Gesneria auriculata (Hook.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 473. 1891.

Gesneria grandis sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 838. 1825, non Sw.

Gesneria plumierana (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 473. 1891;
Rhytidophyllum plumieranum DC., Prodr. 7(2): 524. 1839;
Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Hook. var. plumerianum (DC.) Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 2: 385. 1901.

Gesneria tomentosa L., Sp. Pl. 612. 1753, in part.

Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Hook. var. angustatum Urb., Symb.
Antill. 2: 385. 1901.

Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Hook. var. genuinum Urb., Symb. Antill.
2: 384. 1901, nom. invalid.

Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Hook. var. stipulare (Urb.) Urb., Symb.
Antill. 2: 384. 1901; Rhytidophyllum stipulare Urb., Estud. Fl.
Puerto Rico 6: 260. 1888.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Hoja de chalina (Dominican Republic), Maman
guépes (Haiti), Tabacon, Tibey amarillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 148.

Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Hook. var. angustatum Urb. =
Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Hook.

Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Hook. var. genuinum Urb. =
Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Hook.

Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Hook. var. plumerianum Urb. =
Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Hook.

Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Hook. var. stipulare Urb. =
Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Hook.

**Rbytidophyllum berteroanum Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 39. 1829;

Gesneria berteroana (Mart.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 473. 1891.
Gesneria scabra sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 838. 1825, non Sw.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 148.

**Rbytidophyllum bicolor Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 56. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 148.

**Rhytidophyllum caribaeum Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 386. 1901.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Grenada).
References: 1, 30.

**Rhytidophyllum coccineum Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 385. 1901.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 148, 156.

**Rhytidophyllum crenulatum DC., Prodr. 7(2): 524. 1839; Gesneria
crenulata A. DC. ex DC., Prodr. 7(2): 524. 1839, in syn.

Gesneria tomentosa sensu Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 179. 1763,
non L.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Boca de leon (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 148.

**Rbhytidophyllum daisyanum Jiménez Rodr. & Zanoni, Moscosoa 17:
6.2011.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 149.

Rhytidophyllum earlei (Urb. & Britton) C.V. Morton = Gesneria earlei
Urb. & Britton

**Rbytidophyllum exsertum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 198. 1866.

Rhytidophyllum exsertum Griseb. subsp. villosulum (Urb.) Borhidi,
Bot. Kézlem. 62: 27. 1975; Rhytidophyllum tomentosum (L.)
Mart. var. nudum Urb. f. villosulum Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 388.
1901; Rhytidophyllum villosulum (Urb.) C.V. Morton, Brittonia
9:23; V957.

Rhytidophyllum tomentosum (L.) Mart. var. nudum Urb. f. viscida
Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 388. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 148.

Rhytidophyllum exsertum Griseb. subsp. villosulum (Urb.) Borhidi =
Rhytidophyllum exsertum Griseb.

Rhytidophyllum exsertum Griseb. subsp. wrightianum (Griseb.) Borhidi
= Rhytidophyllum wrightianum Griseb.

Rhytidophyllum floribundum Lem. = Gesneria libanensis Linden ex
C. Morren

Rhytidophyllum grande Linden ex Hanst., nom. nud. pro syn., non
Mart. = Rhytidophyllum tomentosum (L.) Mart.

**Rhytidophyllum grande (Sw.) Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 39. 1829,
var. grande; Gesneria grandis Sw., Prodr. 89. 1788.

Rhytidophyllum grande (Sw.) Mart. var. phaeanthum Urb., Symb.
Antill. 2: 384. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Cow’s tongue (Jamaica).

References: 2, 148.

Rhytidophyllum grande (Sw.) Mart. var. phaeanthum Urb. =
Rhytidophyllum grande (Sw.) Mart. var. grande

NUMBER 98 e 363

**Rbytidophyllum grande (Sw.) Mart. var. laevigatum C.D. Adams,
Phytologia 21: 71. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 148, 156.

**Rhytidophyllum grandiflorum Xu & L.E. Skog ex Zanoni, &

Jiménez Rodr., Moscosoa, 17: 14. 2011, var. grandiflorum
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 149.

*“Rhytidophyllum grandiflorum Xu & L.E. Skog ex Zanoni, &
Jiménez Rodr. var. nuecense Zanoni, & Jiménez Rodr., Moscosoa,
17: 18. 2011.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 149.

Rhytidophyllum intermedium Urb. & Ekman = Rhytidophyllum minus
Urb.

**Rbytidophyllum lanatum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 77.
1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 148.

**Rhytidophyllum leucomallon Hanst., Linnaea 34: 312. 1865;
Gesneria leucomalla (Hanst.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 473.
1891.

Gesneria grandis Fisch. ex Hanst., Linnaea 34: 313. 1865, nom. nud.
pro syn.

Rhytidophyllum leucomallon Hanst. var. carneum Urb. & Ekman, Ark.
Bot. 22A(10): 77. 1929.

Rhytidophyllum leucomallon Hanst. var. flavicans Urb. & Ekman, Ark.
Bot. 22A(10): 77. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Tabacon (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 123, 148.

Rhytidophyllum leucomallon Hanst. var. carneum Urb. & Ekman =
Rhytidophyllum leucomallon Hanst.

Rhytidophyllum leucomallon Hanst. var. flavicans Urb. & Ekman =
Rhytidophyllum leucomallon Hanst.

Rhytidophyllum lomense (Urb.) C.V. Morton = Gesneria lomensis Urb.

*“Rbytidophyllum minus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 71.
1925.

Rhytidophyllum intermedium Urb. & Ekman, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 22: 371. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 148, 156.

*“Rbytidophyllum x mogoticola Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 18: 41. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 148.

*“Rbytidophyllum petiolare DC., Prodr. 7(2): 524. 1839; Gesneria
petiolaris (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 473. 1891.

Gesneria tomentosa Moc. ex DC., Prodr. 7(2): 528. 1839, nom. nud.
pro syn.

Gesneria tomentosa sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 838. 1825,
non L.

Rhytidophyllum tomentosum Hort. ex Hanst., Linnaea 34: 310. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Boca de leon de paredon de flor rosada (Cuba).

References: 5, 7, 132, 148.

Rhytidophyllum petiolare sensu Griseb., non DC. = Gesneria rupincola
Urb.

364 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Rhytidophyllum plumerianum DC. = Rhytidophyllum auriculatum
Hook.

**Rhytidophyllum rhodocalyx Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21:
72.1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 148.

Rhytidophyllum rupincola (Urb.) C.V. Morton = Gesneria rupincola
Urb.

Rhytidophyllum stipulare Urb. = Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Hook.

Rhytidophyllum tomentosum Hort. ex Hanst. = Rhytidophyllum
petiolare DC.

**Rbytidophyllum tomentosum (L.) Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 39.
1829; Gesneria tomentosa L., Sp. Pl. 612. 1753, in part, excl. syn.

Codonophora lanceolata Lindl., Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1110. 1827, nom. illeg.

Gesneria grandis sensu Rich., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 37: t. 77. 1825,
non Sw.

Gesneria humilis sensu L., 1763, Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 850. 1763, in part.

Rhytidophyllum grande Linden ex Hanst, Linnaea 34: 311. 1865, nom.
nud. pro syn., non Mart.

Rhytidophyllum tomentosum (L.) Mart. var. appendiculatum Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 2: 388. 1901.

Rhytidophyllum tomentosum (L.) Mart. var. nudum Urb., Symb. Antill.
2: 388. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

Common Name: Boca de leon de paredon, Salvilla (Cuba), Search-me-
heart (Jamaica).

References: 2, 132, 148.

Rhytidophyllum tomentosum (L.) Mart. var. appendiculatum Urb. =
Rhytidophyllum tomentosum (L.) Mart.

Rhytidophyllum tomentosum (L.) Mart. var. nudum Urb. =
Rhytidophyllum tomentosum (L.) Mart.

Rhytidophyllum tomentosum (L.) Mart. var. nudum Urb. f. villosulum
Urb. = Rhytidophyllum exsertum Griseb.

Rhytidophyllum tomentosum (L.) Mart. var. nudum Urb. f. viscida Urb.

= Rhytidophyllum exsertum Griseb.

**Rbytidophyllum vernicosum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 78.
1929; Gesneria vernicosa (Urb. & Ekman) Wiehler, Selbyana 6:
48. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Salvia de monte (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 123, 148.

Rhytidophyllum villosulum (Urb.) C.V. Morton = Rhytidophyllum
exsertum Griseb.

*“Rbytidophyllum wrightianum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 198. 1866;
Rhytidophyllum wrightii Griseb. ex C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle,
Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 316. 1870; Rhytidophyllum
exsertum Griseb. subsp. wrightianum (Griseb.) Borhidi, Bot.
Kozlem. 62: 27. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 148.

Rhytidophyllum wrightii Griseb. ex C. Wright = Rhytidophyllum
wrightianum Griseb.

Saintpaulia ionantha H. Wendl., Gartenflora 42(11): 321. 1893.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
Margarita; native to Africa.

Common Name: Violeta africana (Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto
Rico), African violet (Jamaica).

References: 7, 123, 131, 132, 148, 323.

Sinningia calycina (Sw.) Hort. ex G. Don = Gesneria calycina Sw.

Sinningia speciosa (Lodd.) Hiern, Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist.
Foren. Kjobenhayn 1877: 91. 1878; Gloxinia speciosa Lodd., Bot.
Cab. 1: t. 28. 1817.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Margarita, and
Mexico; native to South America.

Common Name: Begonia de México (Dominican Republic), Gloxinia,
Garden gloxinia (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 123, 131, 148, 323.

Skiophila melittifolia (L.) Hanst. = Nautilocalyx melittifolius (L.)
Wiehler

Skiophila pulchella (Donn ex Sims) Hanst. = Chrysothemis pulchella
(Donn ex Sims ) Decne.

Trichantha ambigua (Urb.) Wiehler = Columnea ambigua (Urb.) B.D.
Morley

Trichantha domingensis (Urb.) Wiehler = Columnea domingensis (Urb.)
B.D. Morely

Trichantha pubescens (Griseb.) Wiehler = Columnea pubescens
(Griseb.) Kuntze

Tussacia pulchella (Donn ex Sims) Rchb. ex Walp. = Chrysothemis
pulchella (Donn ex Sims ) Decne.

Tydaea amabilis Planch. & Linden = Kohleria amabilis (Planch. &
Linden) Fritsch

Vaupellia calycina (Sw.) Griseb. = Gesneria calycina Sw.

Vireya sanguinolenta Raf. = Columnea sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst.

GOODENIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; nativel; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 4; native: 2; endemic: 1.

Scaevola lobelia Murray = Scaevola plumieri (L.) Vahl

Scaevola plumieri (L.) Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 36. 1791; Lobelia plumieri
L., Sp. Pl. 929. 1753.

Scaevola lobelia Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 13 (Engl. trans.), 178. 1774.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St.
Martin), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Black soap, Inkberry, Mad moll (Bahamas), Bosborin
(Cuba), Epinard la mer (Haiti), Cerise bord de mer, Gull feed,
Prune bord de mer (Lesser Antilles), Borbon, Coralillo (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 61, 75, 123, 131, 136, 151, 323.

Scaevola sericea Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 37. 1791.

Distribution: Exotic and spreading in Cayman Islands, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua).

References: 40, 222, 254, 451.

Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 146. 1824; Lobelia
taccada Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 119. 1788.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix).

References: 45, 230.

Scaevola wrightii (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19:
266. 1890.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

HAEMODORACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 3; native: 3; endemic: 1.

Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy, J. Bot. 70: 329. 1932.

Lachnanthes tinctoria (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) Elliott, Sketch Bot. S.
Carolina 1(1): 47. 1816.

Lachnanthes tinctoria (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) Elliott var. major Griseb.,
Cat. Pl. Cub. 252. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.

References: 3, 147, 182.

Lachnanthes tinctoria (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) Elliott = Lachnanthes
caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy

Lachnanthes tinctoria (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) Elliott var. major Griseb. =
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy

Xiphidium caeruleum Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 33. 1775.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Vincent),
Mexico, Central America, and South America; apparently
introduced and naturalized in Puerto Rico; cultivated in the Virgin
Islands.

Common Names: Tejedora, Cola de paloma, Manito, Mano de estrada
palma, Espadilla (Cuba), Cola de paloma (Dominican Republic),
Cola de paloma, Mano poderosa (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 28, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 182.

Xiphidium xanthorrhizon C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 252.
1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Lis (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 147, 182.

HALORAGACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 9; native: 7; endemic: 1.

Enydria aquatica Vell. = Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verde.

Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc., Kew Bull. 28: 36. 1973;
Enydria aquatica Vell., Fl. Flumin. 57. 1829 [“1825”].

Myriophyllum brasiliense Cambess. in A. Saint-Hilaire, Fl. Bras. Merid.
(quarto ed.) 2: 182. 1830.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Lesser Antilles (Dominica).

References: 1, 7.

Myriophyllum brasiliense Cambess. = Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.)
Verde.

Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 191. 1803.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.
Reference: 3.

Myriophyllum hippuroides Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1:
530. 1840.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.

Reference: 254.

Myriophyllum laxum Shuttlew. ex Chapm., Fl. South. U.S., ed. 2, 143.
1883.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, and Central America.

References: 3, 39, 183.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

NUMBER 98 e 365

Myriophyllum pinnatum (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., Prelim.
Cat. 19. 1888.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America; exotic in Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 39, 151, 183.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Myriophyllum sparsiflorum C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 409. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 183.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Myriophyllum verticillatum L., Sp. Pl. 992. 1753.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and North America.
Reference: 486.

Proserpinaca palustris L., Sp. Pl. 88. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, North America,
Mexico, and Central America.

Common Name: Southern mermaid-weed (Bahamas).

References: 2, 3, 45, 151, 183.

Proserpinaca pectinata Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 214. 1792.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, and Central America.

References: 3, 39, 183.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

HELICONIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; nativel; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 10; native: 2; endemic: 1.

Bihai bihai (L.) Griggs = Heliconia bihbai (L.) L.
Bihai bibai sensu Britton = Heliconia caribaea Lam.
Bihai borinquena (Griggs) Griggs = Heliconia caribaea Lam.

Bihai borinquena (Griggs) Griggs var. coccinea Griggs & Harris =
Heliconia caribaea Lam.

Bihai harrisiana Griggs = Heliconia hirsuta L. f.

Heliconia bihai (L.) L., Mant. Pl. 2: 211. 1771; Musa bihai L., Sp. PI.
1043. 1753; Bihai bihai (L.) Griggs, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31:
445. 1904,

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and South America.

Common Names: Platano silvestre, Platano cimarron (Dominican
Republic), Banane marron, Banane sauvage, Bananier barron,
Bananier marron (Haiti), Balisier, Wild plantain (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 5, 28, 123, 147, 323, 48S.

Heliconia borinquena Griggs = Heliconia caribaea Lam.

Heliconia caribaea Lam., Encycl. 1: 426. 1785.

Bibai bibai sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin
Islands 6: 237. 1925, non Musa bihai L.

Bihai borinquena (Griggs) Griggs, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 445.
1904.

Bihai borinquena (Griggs) Griggs var. coccinea Griggs & Harris, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 42: 324. 1915S.

Heliconia borinquena Griggs, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 658. 1903.

Heliconia luteofusca Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 25. 1797.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), and Lesser

366 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Platanillo, Platano cimarron, Platano silvestre
(Cuba), Wild plantain (Jamaica), Balisier (Lesser Antilles),
Botecitos, Guineo cimarron, Guineo silvestre, Pampano, Platano
de indio (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 28, 61, 131, 132, 147, 485.

Heliconia hirsuta L. f., Suppl. Pl. 158. 1782 [“1781”].

Bibai harrisiana Griggs, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 328. 1915.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent); native
to Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 147.

Heliconia latispatha Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 170. 1846.
Distribution: Cultivated in Jamaica and Puerto Rico.
References: 1, 147, 254.

Heliconia luteofusca Jacq. = Heliconia caribaea Lam.

Heliconia marginata Pittier, Man. Pl. Usual. Venez. 299. 1926.
Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent).
References: 1, 147.

Heliconia psittacorum L. f., Suppl. Pl. 158. 1782 [1781].

Heliconia swartziana Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 5: 591. 1819.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Thomas), and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia).

Common Name: Gallito (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 28, 123, 147, 323.

Heliconia rostrata Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 3: 71. 1802.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico.

Reference: 28.

Heliconia stricta Huber, Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 4: 543.
1906.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Ave del paraiso, Barco de caridad (Cuba).
References: 28, 132.

Heliconia subulata Ruiz & Pavy., Fl. Peruv. 3: 70. 1802.
Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico.
References: 28, 147.

Heliconia swartziana Roem. & Schult. = Heliconia psittacorum L. f.

Heliconia wagneriana Petersen in C.F.P. von Martius, FI. Bras. 3(3): 13.

1896.
Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia).
Reference: 223.

Musa bihai L. = Heliconia bihai (L.) L.

HERNANDIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; nativel; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 5; native: 5; endemic: 4.

Hernandia catalpifolia Britton & Harris, Torreya 11: 174. 1911.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Names: Water mahoe, Water wood (Jamaica).

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Hernandia cubensis Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 188. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora
of Cuba (39) and critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Hernandia jamaicensis Britton & Harris, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35:
338. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Names: Pumpkin wood, Suck axe (Jamaica).

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Hernandia obovata O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27:
164. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Hernandia sonora L., Sp. Pl. 981. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Vincent),
Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Tinajita (Cuba), Bombo, Maga (Dominican
Republic), Guamiey (Haiti), Jack-in-the-box, Mirobolan,
Mirobolan batard (Lesser Antilles), Mago, Toporite (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 6, 7, 58, 131, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

HYDRANGEACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 4: 15.
1830; Viburnum macrophyllum Thunb., Fl. Jap. 125. 1784.

Distribution: Cultivated throughout the West Indies.

Common Names: Hortensia (Cuba, Dominican Republic), Bella
hortensia, Hortensia (Puerto Rico), Hydrangea (Virgin Islands).

References: 7, 123, 131, 132.

HYDROCHARITACEAE

Genera. Total: 8; native: 5; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 17; native: 12; endemic: 0.

Caulinia guadalupensis Spreng. = Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.)
Magnus

Egeria densa Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3, 11: 80. 1849; Elodea
densa (Planch.) Casp., Monatsber. K6nigl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.
Berlin 1857: 49. 1857.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (St.
Lucia), North America, Mexico, Central America, and Old World;
native to South America.

References: 2, 28, 147, 223, 252, 488.

Elodea canadensis Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 20. 1803.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Canadian pondweed (Jamaica), Elodea, Tomillo de
agua (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 28, 131, 147, 252, 488.

Elodea densa (Planch.) Casp. = Egeria densa Planch.

Halophila aschersonii Ostenf. = Halophila baillonis Asch. ex Dickie

Halophila baillonis Asch. ex Dickie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 317. 1874.
Halophila aschersonii Ostenf., Bot. Tidsskr. 24: 239. 1902.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe),
Curacao, Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

References: 28, 40, 147, 150, 301, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Halopbila baillonis sensu Leén = Halophila decipiens Ostenf.

Halopbila baillonis sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Halophila decipiens
Ostenf.

Halophila decipiens Ostenf., Bot. Tidsskr. 24: 260. 1901.

Halophila decipiens Ostenf. var. pubescens Hartog, Bot. Tidsskr. 24.
260. 1902.

Halophila baillonis sensu Leon, Fl. Cuba. 1: 83. 1946, non Asch. ex
Dickie

Halophila baillonis sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 16. 1923., non Asch. ex Dickie

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Vincent), Curacao, North America, Mexico,
Central America, South America, and Old World.

References: 1, 2, 28, 61, 147, 488.

Halophila decipiens Ostenf. var. pubescens Hartog = Halophila
decipiens Ostenf.

Halophila engelmannii Asch., Anl. Wiss. Beobacht. Reisen 368. 1875.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Puerto Rico,
and Mexico.

References: 3, 28, 40, 45, 147, 150, 427, 488.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Halophila ovalis (R. Br.) Hook. f., Fl. Tasman. 2: 45. 1858.

Distribution: Recently collected in Lesser Antilles (Antigua); otherwise
known from the Indo-Pacifi region.

References: 637.

Halophila stipulacea (Forssk.) Asch., Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde
Berlin 3. 1867.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Grenada).

References: 638.

Hydrilla verticillata (L. f.) Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. t. 376. 1839.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, Aruba, North America, Mexico,
and Central America.

References: 2, 147, 488.

Hydromystria laevigata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Hunz. =
Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine

Hydromystria stolonifera G. Mey. = Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. &
Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine

Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine, Adansonia
ser. 2, 8: 315. 1968; Salvinia laevigata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.,
Sp. Pl. 5: 537. 1810; Hydromystria laevigata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex
Willd.) Hunz., Lorentzia 4: 5. 1981; Limnobium spongia (Bosc.)
Steud. subsp. laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Lowden,
Rhodora 94: 129. 1992.

Hydromystria stolonifera G. Mey. in E. Meyer, Prim. FI. Esseq. 153.
1818; Limnobium stoloniferum (G. Mey.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
506. 1862.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia),
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Cuchara (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 28, 131, 147, 301, 488.

NUMBER 98 e 367

Limnobium spongia (Bosc.) Steud. subsp. laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl.
ex Willd.) Lowden = Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex
Willd.) Heine

Limnobium stoloniferum (G. Mey.) Griseb. = Limnobium laevigatum
(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine

Najas arguta Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 371. 1816.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.

References: 39, 147, 186.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Najas conferta (A. Braun) A. Braun, Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde
Berlin 1868: 17. 1868.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, North America, and Mexico.

References: 39, 147, 186.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus, Beitr. Kenntn. Najas 8. 1870;
Caulinia guadalupensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 20. 1824
[“1825”].

Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus var. curassavica (A. Braun) Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 4: 74. 1903.

Najas major sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 115. 1883,
non All.

Najas microdon A. Braun, Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin
1868: 17. 1868.

Najas urbaniana O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 99.
1925.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe), Aruba, Curagao,
North America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Common water-nymph (Bahamas), Lino de agua
(Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 28, 37, 45, 61, 132, 156, 186.

Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus var. curassavica (A. Braun) Urb.
= Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus

Najas major sensu Bello = Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus

Najas marina L., Sp. Pl. 1015. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe), Aruba,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Holly-leaved water-nymph (Bahamas).

References: 1, 2, 28, 45, 147, 186.

Najas microdon A. Braun = Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus

Najas urbaniana O.C. Schmidt = Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.)
Magnus

Najas wrightiana A. Braun, Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin
1868: 17. 1868.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 39, 45, 147, 150, 186.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Salvinia laevigata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Linmnobium laevigatum
(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine

Thalassia testudinum K.D. Koenig, Ann. Bot. (Koenig & Sims) 2: 96.
1805.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost
van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin

368 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St.
Lucia, St. Martin), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Tobago,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Turtle-grass (Bahamas), Ceibadal, Hierba de ceibadal,
Seibadal, Yerba de manati (Cuba), Turtle-grass (Jamaica), Turtle
grass (Lesser Antilles), Palma de mar (Puerto Rico), Turtle-grass
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 19, 28, 30, 45, 147, 288, 488.

Vallisneria americana Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 220. 1803.

Vallisneria neotropicalis Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 46: 34.
1943.

Vallisneria spiralis sensu Sauvalle, Fl. Cubana 155. 1873, non L.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, North America,
Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Hierba de manati, Valisneria (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 39, 147, 288, 488.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Vallisneria neotropicalis Vict. = Vallisneria americana Michx.

Vallisneria spiralis L., Sp. Pl. 1015. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.
References: 5, 30, 147, 159.

HYDROLEACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; nativel; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 1.

Hydrolea cubana (P. Wilson) Alain = Nama cubana P. Wilson
(Boraginaceae)

Hydrolea jamaicensis (L.) Raeusch. = Nama jamaicense L.
(Boraginaceae)

Hydrolea nigricaulis C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 207. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3.

Hydrolea spinosa L., Sp. Pl. 328. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, St.
Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3.

HY PERICACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; nativel; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 24; native: 23; endemic: 20.

Ascyrum cubense Griseb. = Hypericum tetrapetalum Lam.

Ascyrum hypericoides L. = Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz
Ascyrum macrosepalum S. Br. = Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz
Ascyrum tetrapetalum (Lam.) Vail = Hypericum tetrapetalum Lam.

Hypericum arenarioides A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba,
Pl. Vasc. 238. 1845.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Mazorquilla de costa (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Hypericum christii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 283. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Hypericum constanzae Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 285. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Hypericum cubense Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1):
384. 1858.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Hypericum dichotomum Lam., Encycl. 4: 167. 1797.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 311.

Hypericum diosmoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 40. 1866.

Hypericum portoricense Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 60. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 152.

Hypericum ekmanii Alain, Phytologia 47: 183. 1980.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 8.

Hypericum fasciculatum Lam., Encycl. 4: 160. 1797.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.
Common Name: Mazorquilla de costa (Cuba).
Reference: 3.

Hypericum fuertesii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 523. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Hypericum hecatophyllum C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 5: 203. 1868.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 520. 1766;
Ascyrum hypericoides L., Sp. Pl. 787. 1753.

Ascyrum macrosepalum S. Br., J. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 192. 1913.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, North
America, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: St. Andrew’s cross (Bahamas), Cargador (Dominican
Republic), Arrayanillo, Cruz de San Andrés (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 150, 151, 152, 156, 340.

Hypericum incurvum Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 405. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Hypericum limosum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 39. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Hypericum millefolium Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 79. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Hypericum mutilum L., Sp. Pl. 787. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, Mexico, and South
America.

References: 7, 151.

Hypericum nitidum Lam., Encycl. 4: 160. 1797.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Hypericum ophiticola Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 83. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156.

Hypericum perforatum L., Sp. Pl. 785. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, and Hispaniola; native to Eurasia and
Africa.

References: 3, 5, 7, 159, 224.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Hypericum polycladum Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 284. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Hypericum portoricense Kuntze = Hypericum diosmoides Griseb.

Hypericum pycnophyllum Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 523. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Hypericum stypbelioides A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba,
Pl. Vasc. 237. 1845, subsp. styphelioides

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Palo verraco, Yerba de verraco (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Hypericum styphelioides A. Rich. subsp. clarense Lippold, Wiss. Z.
Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 19: 379.
1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 151, 156.

Hypericum styphelioides A. Rich. subsp. moense Lippold, Wiss.
Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 19: 379.
1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Hypericum tetrapetalum Lam., Encycl. 4: 153. 1797; Ascyrum
tetrapetalum (Lam.) Vail in J.K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 785. 1903.

Ascyrum cubense Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 40. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

HYPOXIDACEAE

Genera. Total: 3; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 5; native: 4; endemic: 1.

Curculigo capitulata (Lour.) Kuntze = Molineria capitulata (Lour.) Herb.

Curculigo scorzonerifolia (Lam.) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 124. 1878.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Azafran cimarron, Azafran del pais (Cuba), Gorgojo
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 28, 131, 147, 496.

Hypoxis decumbens L., P|. Jamaic. Pug. 11. 1759.

Hypoxis scorzonerifolia sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12:
585. 1883, non Lam.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Ajo cimarron, Ajo de puerco (Dominican Republic),
Star of Bethlehem (Jamaica), Petit safran, Star of Bethlehem
(Lesser Antilles), Coqui (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 19, 28, 123, 131, 147, 496.

Hypoxis domingensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 298. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 147.

Hypoxis juncea sensu Britton & Millsp. = Hypoxis wrightii (Baker)
Brackett

NUMBER 98 e 369

Hypoxis scorzonerifolia sensu Bello = Hypoxis decumbens L.

Hypoxis wrightii (Baker) Brackett, Rhodora 25: 140, 1923.

Hypoxis juncea sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 73. 1920, non
J.E. Sm.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, North America, and Mexico.

Common Name: Southern yellow-eyed grass (Bahamas).

References: 2, 3, 28, 45, 147, 496.

Molineria capitulata (Lour.) Herb., Amaryllidaceae: 84. 1837;
Curculigo capitulata (Lour.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 703. 1891.

Molineria hortensis Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto
Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 161. 1924.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Grenada, Martinique, Saba), Mexico, and Central America;
native to tropical Asia.

References: 28, 147, 496.

Molineria hortensis Britton = Molineria capitulata (Lour.) Herb.

ICACINACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 6; native: 6; endemic: 5.

Mappia angustifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 119. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Mappia racemosa Jacq., P|. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 22. 1797, var.
racemosa

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Lamago, Palo de cana (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 39, 58, 151, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Mappia racemosa Jacq. subsp. brachycarpa (Griseb.) Borhidi = Mappia
racemosa Jacq. var. brachycarpa Griseb.

Mappia racemosa Jacq. var. brachycarpa Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 191.
1860; Mappia racemosa Jacq. subsp. brachycarpa (Griseb.)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 185. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Ottoschulzia cubensis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 7:
273. 1912; Poraqueiba cubensis C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl.
Cub. 119. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Bellota, Cocote de toro, Fruton, Rayo de sol (Cuba).

References: 3, 151, 156.

Ottoschulzia domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 274. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Zabricot marron (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30.

Ottoschulzia rhodoxylon (Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 274. 1912;
Poraqueiba rhodoxylon Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 405. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Cuero de puerco, Palomino (Dominican Republic),
Palo de rosa (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 30, 58, 61, 123, 131, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

370 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Poraqueiba cubensis C. Wright ex Griseb. = Ottoschulzia cubensis
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) Urb.

Poraqueiba rhodoxylon Urb. = Ottoschulzia rhodoxylon (Urb.) Urb.

IRIDACEAE

Genera. Total: 10; native 4; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 17; native: 8; endemic: 1.

Aristea ecklonii Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 112. 1878.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Aristea gerrardii Weim., Acta Univ. Lund., n.s. 36: 17. 1940.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.

Common Name: Blue iris (Jamaica).

References: 2, 147.

Belamceanda chinensis (L.) A. DC. = Iris domestica (L.) Goldblatt & Mabb.

Cipura cubensis C. Wright = Cipura insularis Ravenna
Cipura cubensis Griseb. = Cipura paludosa Aubl.

Cipura insularis Ravenna, Onira 1: 42. 1988.

Cipura cubensis C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 8: 51. 1871, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Cipura paludosa Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 38. 1775.

Cipura cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 251. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Name: Mayon (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 123, 147, 249.

Cipura plicata Griseb. = Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.

Crocosmia x crocosmiflora (Lemoine ex E. Morren) N.E. Br., Trans.
Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 264. 1932; Tritonia x crocosmiflora
(Lemoine ex Burb. & Dean) G. Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 4: 94.
1887 [as crocosmaeflora].

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Flor de avispa (Dominican Republic), Montbreitia,
Montebreitia (Haiti), Montbretia (Jamaica).

References: 2, 23, 28, 123, 131, 147.

Dietes iridioides (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2, 497. 1830.
Dietes vegeta (L.) N.E. Br, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 36. 1928.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.

Reference: 147.

Dietes vegeta (L.) N.E. Br. = Dietes iridioides (L.) Sweet

Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 305.
1918; Sisyrinchium bulbosum Mill., Gard. Dict., 8. 1768; Galatea
bulbosa (Mill.) Britton, Brooklyn Bot. Gard. Mem. 1: 37. 1918.

Cipura plicata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 589. 1864.

Sisyrinchium latifolium Sw., Prodr. 17. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Eustatius, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), and South America.

Common Names: Palmita cubana (Cuba), Cebolla de palma, Gorrai
(Dominican Republic), Pti-palmiste (Haiti), Alum root (Jamaica),
Chalotte-bois, Chalotte caraibe, Chalotte-savane, Chance,
Venvers-femelle, Red root (Lesser Antilles), Lagrimas de la virgen,
Mariposa, Ninfa (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 123, 131, 132, 147.

Gladiolus cuspidatus Jacq. = Gladiolus undulatus L.

Gladiolus undulatus L., Mant. Pl. 1: 27. 1767.
Gladiolus cuspidatus Jacq., Icon. Pl. Rar. 2: 5. 1795.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Puerto Rico.
References: 28, 254.

Iris domestica (L.) Goldblatt & Mabb., Novon 15: 129. 2005S.

Belamcanda chinensis (L.) A. DC., Liliac. 3(21): t 121. 1805.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles,
and North America.

References: 28, 147, 252.

Neomarica caerulea (Ker Gawl.) Sprague, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew
1928: 280. 1928.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Neomarica northiana (Schneey.) T. Sprague, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew
1928: 280. 1928.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 28, 147.

Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Sisyrinchium graminoides E.P. Bicknell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 133.
1896.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and North America.

References: 147, 311.

Sisyrinchium arenicola E.P. Bicknell = Sisyrinchium fuscatum E.P.
Bicknell

Sisyrinchium bulbosum Mill. = Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.
Sisyrinchium exile E.P. Bicknell = Sisyrinchium rosulatum E.P. Bicknell

Sisyrinchium fuscatum E.P. Bicknell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 226.
1899.

Sisyrinchium arenicola E.P. Bicknell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 226.
1899,

Sisyrinchium miamiense sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 81. 1920,
non E.P. Bicknell.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.

Common Name: Blue-eyed grass (Bahamas).

Reference: 45.

Sisyrinchium graminoides E.P. Bicknell = Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill.
Sisyrinchium latifolium Sw. = Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.

Sisyrinchium miamense E.P. Bicknell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 226.
1899.

Sisyrinchium recurvatum E.P. Bicknell in J.K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 299.
1903.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and southeastern United States.

References: 147, 254 (Killip 44842).

Sisyrinchium miamiense sensu Britton & Millsp. = Sisyrinchium
fuscatum E.P. Bicknell

Sisyrinchium micranthum Cav., Diss. 6: 345. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 5, 147.

Sisyrinchium recurvatum E.P. Bicknell = Sisyrinchium miamense E.P.
Bicknell

Sisyrinchium rosulatum E.P. Bicknell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 228.
1899.

Sisyrinchium exile E.P. Bicknell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 573. 1901.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, North America, and
Mexico.

References: 28, 147, 156.

Trimezia martinicensis (Jacq.) Herb., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.):
88. 1844.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Central America, and South America; exotic in Jamaica.

Common Names: Wild scallion (Jamaica), Coco shot, Jambee-sieve,
Jaune d’oeuf, Venvers jaune, Venvers-male, Lis jaune-savane
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 147.

Trimezia steyermarkii R.C. Foster, Rhodora 64: 310. 1962.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.
References: 28, 147.

JUGLANDACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 1; endemic: 1.

Carya pecan (Walter) Nutt., N. Amer. Sylv. 1: 41. 1842.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to North America.
Common Name: Pecana (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 5.

Juglans baccata L. = Picrodendron baccatum (L.) Krug & Urb.
(Picrodendraceae)

Juglans cinerea sensu Bello = Juglans jamaicensis C. DC.
Juglans domingensis Dode = Juglans jamaicensis C. DC.
Juglans insularis Griseb. = Juglans jamaicensis C. DC.

Juglans jamaicensis C. DC, in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 138.
1864.

Juglans cinerea sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 113. 1883,
non L.

Juglans domingensis Dode, Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 13: 202. 1909.

Juglans insularis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 68. 1866; Juglans jamaicensis
C. DC. subsp. imsularis (Griseb.) H. Schaarschm., Wiss. Z. Friedrich-
Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 32: 896. 1983.

Juglans portoricensis Dode, Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 13: 201. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Nogal, Nuez (Dominican Republic), Nogal, Nuez,
Palo de nuez (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 11, 39, 58, 192, 427, 633.

Note: In spite of its specific epithet, this species is not known to occur
in Jamaica; Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife
Service, the Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba (39), and
vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Juglans jamaicensis C. DC. subsp. insularis (Griseb.) H. Schaarschm. =
Juglans jamaicensis C. DC.

Juglans portoricensis Dode = Juglans jamaicensis C. DC.

JUNCACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 8; native: 8; endemic: 1.

Juncus aristulatus Michx. = Juncus marginatus Rostk.

Juncus bufonius L., Sp. Pl. 328. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), North
America, Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old World.

References: 1, 2, 80.

NUMBER 98 e 371

Juncus dichotomus Elliott = Juncus tenuis Willd. var. dichotomus (Ell.)

A.W. Wood

Juncus effusus L., Sp. Pl. 326. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 80, 147.

Juncus guadeloupensis Buchenau & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:
496. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 80.

Juncus marginatus Rostk., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 192. 1803.

Juncus aristulatus Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 192. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 80, 147.

Juncus parviflorus Poir. = Rhynchospora contracta (Nees) Raynal
(Cyperaceae)

Juncus repens Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 191. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, and Mexico.

Common Name: Junco (Cuba).

References: 3, 80, 147.

Juncus roemerianus Scheele, Linnaea 22: 348. 1849.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, and North America.
Common Name: Salt marsh rush (Bahamas).

References: 45, 80, 147.

Juncus tenuis Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 214. 1799, var. tenuis

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico, North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 28, 80.

Juncus tenuis Willd. var. dichotomus (E\l.) A.W. Wood, Class-book
Bot., ed. 1861, 726. 1861; Juncus dichotomus Elliott, Sketch Bot.
S. Carolina 1(5): 406. 1817.

Juncus tenuis sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 581. 1864, non Willd.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 28, 147, 254.

Juncus tenuis sensu Griseb. = Juncus tenuis Willd. var. dichotomus (Ell.)
A.W. Wood

JUNCAGINACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.

Triglochin striata Ruiz & Pay., Fl. Peruv. 3: 72. 1802.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, North America, and South
America.

References: 45, 147.

KRAMERIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.

Krameria ishamii Millsp. = Krameria ixine L.

Krameria ixine L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 899. 1759.
Krameria ishamii Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(1):
48. 1900.

372 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts), Bonaire, Curacao, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 83, 323.

LACISTEMATACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.

Lacistema aggregatum (P.J. Bergius) Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard.
4: 447. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 151.

LAMIACEAE

Genera. Total: 37; native: 22; endemic: 3.
Taxa. Total: 229; native: 176; endemic: 138.

Aegiphila aurea Turcz. = Clerodendrum grandiflorum (Hook.) Schauer
subsp. grandiflorum

Aegiphila barbadensis Moldenke = Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq. var.
martinicensis

Aegiphila caymanensis Moldenke, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33:
118. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.

References: 4, 147.

Aegiphila elata Sw., Prodr. 31. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Martinique), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Figuier (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 58, 147.

Aegiphila foetida Sw., Prodr. 32. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Aegiphila grandiflora Hook. = Clerodendrum grandiflorum (Hook.)
Schauer subsp. grandiflorum

Aegiphila incana Vurcz. = Callicarpa cubensis Urb.

Aegiphila magnifolia Steud. = Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq. vat.
martinicensis

Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq. f. barbadensis (Moldenke) Moldenke =
Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq. var. martinicensis

Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq., Obsery. Bot. 2: 3. 1767, var.
martinicensis

Aegiphila magnifolia Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 29. 1840.

Aegiphila barbadensis Moldenke, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.

33: 113. 1933; Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq. f. barbadensis
(Moldenke) Moldenke, Phytologia 25: 368. 1973.

Aegiphila oligoneura Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 40. 1919;
Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq. var. oligoneura (Urb.) Moldenke,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 132. 1933.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Lengua de vaca (Cuba), Bois cabrit, Bois cabroit,
Bois de fer, Bwa kabuit (Lesser Antilles), Capaillo (Puerto Rico),
Spiritweed (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 19, 58, 61, 131, 147.

Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq. var. oligoneura (Urb.) Moldenke =
Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq. vat. martinicensis

Aegiphila nervosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 366. 1903.

Aegiphila subopposita Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 109. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 5, 7, 30, 147.

Aegiphila obtusa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 486. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 147.

Aegiphila oligoneura Urb. = Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq. vat.
martinicensts

Aegiphila plicata Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 365. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 147.

Aegiphila subopposita Urb. = Aegiphila nervosa Urb.

Aegiphila swartziana Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 364. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 147.

Aegiphila trifida Sw., Prodr. 32. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Aegiphila uniflora Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 365. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 147.

Aloysia citriodora Palau, Parte Pract. Bot. 1: 768. 1784.

Aloysia triphylla (UHér.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 140. 1925.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, and Puerto Rico; native to South
America.

References: 3, 147, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Aloysia looseri Moldenke, Lilloa 5: 377. 1940.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

Common Names: Lipia, Yerba Luisa (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.

Aloysia triphylla (UV Her.) Britton = Aloysia citriodora Palau

Aloysia virgata (Ruiz & Pav.) Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 7: 73.
1806.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Name: Lipia (Cuba).

Reference: 132.

Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 512. 1891; Nepeta
indica L., Sp. Pl. 571. 1753; Epimeredi indicus (L.) Rothm.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 12. 1944.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.

Reference: 147.

Ballota suaveolens L. = Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.

Callicarpa aculeolata Schauer in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 642.
1847.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 147.

Callicarpa americana L., Sp. Pl. 111. 1753.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, United States, and Mexico.

Common Names: American beautyberry (Bahamas), Filigrana, Filigrana
de fruto morado, Filigrana de mazorca, Filigrana morada (Cuba).

References: 3, 45, 147, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Callicarpa ampla Schauer in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 642. 1847.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Capa rosa, Péndula cimarrona (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 147, 427, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and
critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Callicarpa apiculata Urb. = Callicarpa fulva A. Rich.

Callicarpa areolata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 346. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Callicarpa bucheri Moldenke, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 67.
1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Callicarpa cinerea A. Rich. = Petitia domingensis Jacq.

Callicarpa crassinervis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 357. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Callicarpa cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 485. 1908.

Aegiphila incana Turcez., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36: 218.
1863.

Callicarpa cubensis Urb. var. parviflora Moldenke, Phytologia 3: 487.
1951.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Callicarpa cubensis Urb. var. parviflora Moldenke = Callicarpa cubensis

Urb.

Callicarpa cuneifolia Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
97. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 156.

Callicarpa ferruginea Sw., Prodr. 31. 1788.

Callicarpa maestrensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 119. 1922.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.
Common Name: Filigrana (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 147.

Callicarpa floccosa Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 345. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Callicarpa fulva A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
145. 1850.

Callicarpa apiculata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 356. 1912.

Callicarpa fulva A. Rich. var. glabrescens Moldenke, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 33: 141. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Callicarpa fulva A. Rich. var. glabrescens Moldenke = Callicarpa fulva
A. Rich.

Callicarpa gibaroana Baro & P. Herrera, Fontqueria 40: 53. 1994.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

NUMBER 98 e 373

Callicarpa grisebachii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 356. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Callicarpa hitchcockii Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.,
2(7): 312. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

Common Name: Boar hog bush (Bahamas).

References: 3, 45, 147.

Callicarpa lancifolia Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.,
2(3): 181. 1906.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Callicarpa leonis Moldenke, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 142.
1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Callicarpa maestrensis Urb. = Callicarpa ferruginea Sw.

Callicarpa moana Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22:
316. 1977 [“1976"].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Callicarpa nipensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
98. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 156.

Callicarpa oblanceolata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 119.
1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Callicarpa resinosa C. Wright ex Moldenke, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 33: 142. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Callicarpa reticulata Sw., Prodr. 31. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Callicarpa revoluta Moldenke, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 143.
1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Callicarpa roigii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 463. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Callicarpa selleana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 108. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 147.

Callicarpa shaferi Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 96.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 156.

Callicarpa sordida Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 355. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

Callicarpa toaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
22: 317. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

374 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Callicarpa wrightii Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
97.1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 156.

Clerodendrum aculeatum (L.) Schltdl. = Volkameria aculeata L.

Clerodendrum aculeatum (L.) Schltdl. var. gracile Griseb. ex Moldenke
= Volkameria aculeata L.

Clerodendrum anafense Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
16: 99, 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 156.

Clerodendrum angustifolium (Poir.) Spreng. = Volkameria aculeata L.
Clerodendrum brachypus Urb. = Clerodendrum cubense Schauer

Clerodendrum buchananii (Roxb.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 108.
1845; Volkameria buchananti Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 46. 1814.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147.

Clerodendrum bungei Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 882. 1840.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.
References: 6, 7, 58, 147, 150, 252.

Clerodendrum calcicola Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 9. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Clerodendrum camagueyense Britton & P. Wilson = Clerodendrum

lindenianum Rich. var. camagueyense (Britton & P. Wilson)
Moldenke

Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb., Plant-book, Repr. 707. 1989.

Clerodendrum fragrans Willd., Enum. Pl. 2: 659. 1809.

Clerodendrum fragrans Willd. var. pleniflorum Schauer in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 11: 666. 1847; Clerodendrum fragrans Willd. f.
pleniflorum (Schauer) Standl. & Steyerm., Publ. Field Mus. Nat.
Hist., Bot. Ser., 22: 272. 1940.

Clerodendrum philippinum Schauer in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11:
667. 1847.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Central America, and South
America; native to Asia.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 147, 150, 224, 252.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Clerodendrum cubense Schauer in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 658.

1847.
Clerodendrum brachypus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20:
347. 1924; Clerodendrum cubense Schauer var. brachypus (Urb.)
Kereszty, Acta Bot. Hung. 36: 56. 1991 [“1990-1991”].
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Common Names: Hiel de gallina, Magura cimarrona, Oviedo amarillo
(Cuba).
References: 3, 147.

Clerodendrum cubense Schauer var. brachypus (Urb.) Kereszty =
Clerodendrum cubense Schauer

Clerodendrum denticulatum Moldenke, Caribbean Forest. 2: 14. 1940.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Clerodendrum fallax Lindl. = Clerodendrum speciosissimum Drapiez

Clerodendrum fragrans Willd. = Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb.

Clerodendrum fragrans Willd. f. pleniflorum (Schauer) Standl. &
Steyerm. = Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb.

Clerodendrum fragrans Willd. var. pleniflorum Schauer =
Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb.

Clerodendrum grandiflorum (Hook.) Schauer in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 11: 659. 1847, subsp. grandiflorum; Aegiphila grandiflora
Hook., Bot. Mag. 72: t. 4230. 1846.

Aegiphila aurea Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(2): 218.
1863.

Citharexylum longiflorum Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou
36(2): 207. 1863.

Clerodendrum sagrae Schauer in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 659.
1847 [as sagraei|.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Clerodendrum grandiflorum (Hook.) Schauer subsp. cajalbanense
Kereszty, Acta Bot. Hung. 36: 53. 1991 [“1990-1991”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 506. 1891;
Siphonanthus indicus L., Sp. Pl. 109. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Virgin Islands (St. Croix),
and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Name: Herbe a long cou (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 7, 150, 230.

Clerodendrum lindenianum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 147. 1850, var. lindenianum

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Roble guayo, Turquesa (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Clerodendrum lindenianum Rich. var. camagueyense (Britton
& P. Wilson) Moldenke, Revista Sudamer. Bot. 5: 1. 1937;
Clerodendrum camagueyense Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey
Bot. Club 16: 99. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Clerodendrum lindleyi Decne. ex Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9: 17.
1854.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to $ China.

References: 3, 147.

Clerodendrum nipense Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 348.
1924.

Clerodendrum nipense Urb. var. pubescens Moldenke, Caribbean
Forest. 2: 14. 1940.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Revienta chivo (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 147.

Clerodendrum nipense Urb. var. pubescens Moldenke = Clerodendrum
nipense Urb.

Clerodendrum philippinum Schauer = Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck)
Mabb.

Clerodendrum picardae Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 367. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30, 147, 189.

Clerodendrum quadriloculare (Blanco) Merr., Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur.
Bull. 35: 63. 1905.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico.

Reference: 254.

Note: A recently introduced species that is aggressively spreading.

Clerodendrum sagrae Schauer = Clerodendrum grandiflorum (Hook.)
Schauer subsp. grandiflorum

Clerodendrum speciosissimum Drapiez, Hort. Belge 3: 322. 1836.

Clerodendrum fallax Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 30: t. 19. 1844.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts), Margarita, North America.

Common Names: Coral, Dona Manuela, Pecho hermoso, Virginia
(Cuba), Bandera danesa Coral, Coral haitiano, Flor de granada
(Dominican Republic), Corail (Haiti), Coral, Santo Domingo,
Tripa de coral (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 7, 45, 58, 123, 131, 147, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Clerodendrum x speciosum Dombrain, FI. Mag. (London) 8: t. 432.
1869.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 151.

Clerodendrum spinosum (L.) Spreng. = Ovieda spinosa L.

Clerodendrum spinosum (L.) Spreng. f. parvifolium Moldenke =
Ovieda spinosa L.

Clerodendrum splendens G. Don, Edinburgh Philos. J. 11: 349. 1824.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas and Cuba.

Common Name: Clerodendro rojo (Cuba).

References: 45, 132, 147.

Clerodendrum thomsonae Balf. f., Gard. Chron. 1862: 70. 1862.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.

Eustatius).

Common Names: Clara lisa, Claralisa, Clematida, Clerodendron,
Crendolento, Crendolinda, Jamaiquina, Querendona (Cuba),
Bandera holandesa, Coquisa (Dominican Republic), Bandera
danesa (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 7, 32, 58, 61, 123, 131, 147, 231.

Clerodendrum tuberculatum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 147. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Clerodendrum umbellatum Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 5:
166. 1804.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

Reference: 147.

Clerodendrum wallichii Merr., J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 220. 1952.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, naturalized in Puerto Rico.
Common Name: Guirnalda de novia (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 58, 123, 147.

Clinopodium alpestre (Urb.) Harley, Kew Bull. 55: 919. 2000;
Micromeria alpestris Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16:
143. 1919; Satureja alpestris (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm., Arch. Bot.
Biogeogr. Ital. 42: 87. 1966.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 147.

Clinopodium brownei (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 514. 1891;
Thymus brownei Sw., Prodr. 89. 1788; Micromeria brownei (Sw.)
Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec. 372. 1834; Satureja brownei (Sw.) Briq.
in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 300.
1896.

Micromeria bahamensis Shinners, Sida 1: 96. 1962.

Micromeria domingensis Shinners, Sida 1: 96. 1962.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

NUMBER 98 e 375

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 147, 149, 224, 254.
Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Clinopodium bucheri (P. Wilson) Harley, Kew Bull. 55: 920. 2000;
Micromeria bucheri P. Wilson, J. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 93.
1922; Satureja bucheri (P. Wilson) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 20: 349. 1924.

Satureja cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 249. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Clinopodium capitatum (Jacq.) Sw. = Hyptis capitata Jacq.

Clinopodium chamaedrys Vahl = Marsypianthes chamaedrys (Vahl)
Kuntze

Clinopodium domingense (Urb. & Ekman) Govaerts, World Checklist
Seed Pl. 3(1): 17. 1999; Satureja domingensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark.
Bot. 20A(15): 92. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 147.

Clinopodium ekmanianum (Epling & Alain) Harley, Kew Bull. 55:
921. 2000; Satureja ekmaniana Epling & Alain, Brittonia 20: 156.
1968; Micromeria ekmaniana (Epling & Alain) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 37: 79. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147, 152.

Clinopodium martinicense Jacq. = Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) R. Br.

Clinopodium schusteri (Urb.) Govaerts, World Checklist Seed Pl. 3(1):
19. 1999; Hyptis schusteri Urb., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 16:
145. 1919; Satureja schusteri (Urb.) Epling & Jativa, Brittonia 18:
248. 1966.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 147.

Clinopodium vimineum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 516. 1891;
Satureja viminea L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1096. 1759; Micromeria
viminea (L.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 142. 1919.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica and Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 147.

Coleus amboinicus Lour. = Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.
Coleus blumei Benth. = Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br.

Coleus laciniatus (Blume) Benth. = Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br.
Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. = Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br.
Coleus verschaffeltii Lem. = Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br.

Congea tomentosa Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 3: 90. 1820 [“1819”].

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Congea, lluvia de orquideas (Cuba), Cocinera,
Congea, Lluvia de orquideas, Pana, Petrea extranjera (Dominican
Republic), Lluvia de orquideas, Terciopelo (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 32, 123, 131, 132, 147.

Cornutia coerulea (Jacq.) Moldenke, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40:
189. 1936; Hosta coerulea Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 60. 1797.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 147.

Note: Not cited by Adams (2).

Cornutia jamaicensis Moldenke, Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 40:
191. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

376 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Cornutia obovata Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 395. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Nigua (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 58, 61, 147, 427, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and
critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Cornutia pyramidata L., Sp. Pl. 628. 1753.

Cornutia pyramidata L. f. serrata Moldenke, Phytologia 52: 230. 1982.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,

Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Azulejo, Penda azul, Palo de vidrio (Dominican
Republic), Bois caral, Bois casava, Bois pou-poule, Bwa kasav
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 147.

Cornutia pyramidata L. f. serrata Moldenke = Cornutia pyramidata L.

Cornutia thyrsoidea Banks ex Moldenke, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 40: 193. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Epimeredi indicus (L.) Rothm. = Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze

Eriope trichopes Epling = Hyptis trichopes (Epling) Harley

Glechoma arvensis L. = Stachys arvensis (L.) L.

Gmelina arborea Roxb. ex Sm., Pl. Coromandel 3: 41. 1815.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and South
America.

Common Names: Alamo blanco, Jobo de Africa (Cuba), Ciruela de
Malaya (Dominican Republic), Ciruela malaya (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 123, 132, 147, 252.

Gmelina asiatica L., Sp. Pl. 626. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico.
References: 58, 151, 252.

Goniostachyum citrosum Small = Lantana canescens Kunth
(Verbenaceae)

Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz., Observ. Bot. 6: 31. 1791.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat), and Mexico.

Common Names: Farolito japonés, Paragtiita chino, Relampago
japonés (Cuba), Paraguita chino (Dominican Republic), Bonnet
chinois, Chapeau chinois (Haiti), Chinese hat (Jamaica), Paraguita
chino, Platillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 4, 5, 32, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 497.

Hosta caerulea Jacq. = Cornutia caerulea (Jacq.) Moldenke

Hyptis actinocephala Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 212. 1866.

Mesosphaerum hollandianum Jenn., Ann. Carnegie Mus. 11: 243. 1917.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.
References: 3, 7, 147.

Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners, Rhodora 64: 185. 1962; Pycnanthemum
alatum Raf., Fl. Ludov. 40. 1817.

Hyptis latidens Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 368. 1926.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, and South America.

References: 3, 147.

Hyptis americana (Poir.) Brig. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 338. 1897; Satureja americana Poir. in
J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 571. 1805.

Hyptis scoparia Poit., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 7: 475. 1806.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Mexico.
Common Names: Orégano (Cuba), Escobilla, Mamaguana,

Mamajuana, Romerillo (Dominican Republic), Brinquet (Haiti).
References: 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 147.

Hyptis ammotropha Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 213. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Hyptis armillata Epling, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 126. 1933.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Hyptis atrorubens Poit., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 7: 466. 1806, var.
atrorubens

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Bouton a vonvons, Herbe a miel, Lanmant Mint,
Ti baum, Véronique (Lesser Antilles), Marubio obscuro (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 147.

Hyptis brevipes Poit., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 7: 465. 1806.

Hyptis melanosticta Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 488. 1862.

Hyptis radiata Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 318. 1818.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Hyptis capitata Jacq., Collectanea 1: 102. 1787 [*1786”];
Clinopodium capitatum (Jacq.) Sw., Prodr. 88. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: San Diego cimarr6én, San Diego de simarrua (Cuba),
Manzano, Maraquita, Margarita, Orégano (Dominican Republic),
Ironwort, Wild caesar obeah (Jamaica), Bouton blanc, Herbe-
citronelle, Ti pompons (Lesser Antilles), Botoncillo negro, Narubio
botén (Puerto Rico), Wild hops (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 147.

Hyptis chyliantha Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 48. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 8, 147.

Hyptis confluens Urb. = Hyptis pulegioides Pohl ex Benth.
Hyptis congesta Leonard = Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.

Hyptis cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 367. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Hyptis domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 368. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Romerillo (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Hyptis eriocauloides A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 157. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Hyptis escobilla Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 143. 1919.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Escoba hedionda, Escobilla, Romerillo (Dominican
Republic).

References: 7, 58, 147.

Hyptis gonocephala C. Wright ex Griseb. = Hyptis spicigera Lam.

Hyptis havanensis Britton ex Epling, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34:
125. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Hyptis lanceifolia Thonn. = Hyptis lanceolata Poir.

Hyptis lanceolata Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 3:
114. 1813.

Hyptis lanceifolia Thonn. in H.C.F. Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. PI. 261.
1827.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 3, 147.

Hyptis lantanifolia Poit., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 7: 468. 1806.

Hyptis lantanifolia Poit. var. glabrescens Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. L. 488.
1862.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 7, 58, 61, 147.

Hyptis lantanifolia Poit. var. glabrescens Griseb. = Hyptis lantanifolia Poit.
Hyptis latidens Urb. = Hyptis alata (Rat.) Shinners
Hyptis melanosticta Griseb. = Hyptis brevipes Poit.

Hyptis microphylla Pohl ex Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec. 82. 1833.

Mesosphaerum capitellatum Jenn., Ann. Carnegie Mus. 11: 246. 1917.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, and South America.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Hyptis minutifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 213. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Hyptis mutabilis (Rich.) Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 788. 1896;
Nepeta mutabilis Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 110. 1792.

Hyptis spicata Poit., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 7: 474. 1806.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia), North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Herbe-mélisse (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 147.

Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 7: 474. 1806;
Nepeta pectinata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1097. 1759.

Hyptis polystachya sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 195. 1888,
non Kunth.

Hyptis spicata sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 303. 1881,
non Poit.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Montserrat, Redonda, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Curagao, Margarita,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Alhucema, Hierba de aura, Moco de guanajo,
Sandoval, Sargaso (Cuba), Piaba (Jamaica), Baume z’anglais

NUMBER 98 e 377

camphiré, Herbe-pilori (Lesser Antilles), Marubio falso (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Hyptis pedalipes Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 213. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Hyptis polystachya sensu A. Stahl, non Kunth = Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit.

Hyptis pulegioides Pohl ex Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec. 128. 1833.

Hyptis confluens Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 349. 1924.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 147.

Hyptis radiata Kunth = Hyptis brevipes Poit.

Hyptis rivularis Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 100. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 156.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Hyptis schusteri Urb. = Clinopodium schusteri (Urb.) Govaerts
Hyptis scoparia Poit. = Hyptis americana (Poir.) Briq.

Hyptis scoparioides Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 366. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Romerillo (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Hyptis shaferi Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 100. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 156.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Hyptis sinuata Pohl ex Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec. 103. 1833.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 147.

Hyptis spicata Poit. = Hyptis mutabilis (Rich.) Briq.

Hyptis spicata sensu Bello = Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit.

Hyptis spicigera Lam., Encycl. 3: 185. 1789.

Hyptis gonocephala C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 212. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 7, 58, 147, 150.

Hyptis spicigera sensu Bello = Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.

Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 7: 472. 1806;
Ballota suaveolens L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1100. 1759.

Hyptis congesta Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 70. 1927.

Hyptis spicigera sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 303. 1881,
non Lam.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao,
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Wild basil (Bahamas), Mona de negra, Orégano
cimarron, Sandoval, Vara sandoval (Cuba), Orégano,
Mamaguana, Mamajuana, Ajonjoli cimarron (Dominican
Republic), Mélisse, Mélisse officinale (Haiti), Spikenard, Pignut

378 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

(Jamaica), Gros thymn, Bwa gason (Lesser Antilles), Marubio
(Puerto Rico), Wild spikenard (Virgin Islands).
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61.

Hyptis trichopes (Epling) Harley, Kew Bull. 28: 24. 1973; Eriope
trichopes Epling, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71: 495. 1944.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Hyptis verticillata Jacq., Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 11. 1787.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,

Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Coge finca, Coge mundo, Malva apestosa, Pechuga
de paloma, Pensamiento (Cuba), Malcasa grande, Malcasada
grande, Mamanjuana, Mastranzo, Mastuerzo, Romerillo
(Dominican Republic), Herbe au diable, Herbe bourrique, Vherbe
bourrique, Maman houane, Maman ouane, Z’herbe bourrique
(Haiti), John Charles (Jamaica), Wild basilic, Grand baume,
Herbe-volcan (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 123, 132, 147.

Leonotis caribea (Jacq.) Raf. = Leucas martinicensis ( Jacq.) R. Br.

Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R. Br. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 3:
409. 1811; Phlomis nepetifolia L., Sp. Pl. 586. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America. Cebadilla,

Common Names: Lion’s ear (Bahamas), Baston de san francisco,
Cola de leon, Molinillo (Cuba), Cevadille, Molenillo, Molinillo,
Panchita, Pompon, Trebolito (Dominican Republic), Grasse
mulatre, Gros pompon, Gros tete, Pompon, Sabadi, Salbadi
(Haiti), Bald bush, Christmas candlestick (Jamaica), Bald head,
Bird honey, Gros-bouton, Grow pompon, Gros téte, Johnny
collins, Lord lavington, Pompon soldat (Lesser Antilles), Boton de
cadete, Molinillo, Quinino del pasto (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Leonurus japonicus Houtt., Nat. Hist. 9: 366. 1778.

Leonurus sibiricus sensu authors, non L.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Lion’s tail, Pipe-shank (Bahamas), Chivirico (Cuba),
Boton de cadete Chivirico, Friega platos, Panchita, Trebolito
(Dominican Republic), Greasy bush, Honey weed (Jamaica),
Chandalier, Chandilyé, Herbe a madame lalie, Motherwort (Lesser
Antilles), Agripalma, Cebadilla, Rabo de leon (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 147, 160, 223, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Leonurus sibiricus sensu authors, non L. = Leonurus japonicus Houtt.,
Nat. Hist. 9: 366. 1778.

Lepechinia urbanii (Briq.) Epling, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 511.
1940; Sphacele urbanii Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 1014. 1897.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Salvia, Salvia cimarrona, Salvia de la rucilla
(Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.

Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) R. Br, Prodr. 504. 1810; Clinopodium
martinicense Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 25. 1760.
Leonotis caribea (Jacq.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 88. 1837.

Phlomis caribea Jacq., Collectanea 1: 154. 1787 [“1786”].
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Tortola),
and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.

Martin, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Manzana, Poleo (Dominican Republic), Badi, Badou
(Haiti).

References: 1, 5, 7, 61, 147, 231.

Majorana hortensis Moench = Origanum majorana L.

Marsypianthes chamaedrys (Vahl) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 524.
1891; Clmopodium chamaedrys Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 77. 1794.

Marsypianthes hyptoides Mart. ex Benth., Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 524. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Barthelemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Aruba, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Marguerite, Verveine-terre (Lesser Antilles), Ortela
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 58, 61, 147.

Marsypianthes hyptoides Mart. ex Benth. = Marsypianthes chamaedrys
(Vahl) Kuntze

Melosmon cubense (Jacq.) Small = Teucrium cubense Jacq.

Mentha arvensis L., Sp. Pl. 577. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, North America, Mexico.
Common Names: Peti baume, Ti-baume (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 147.

Mentha x citrata Ehrh. = Mentha x piperita L. var. citrata (Ehrh.) Briq.
Mentha x nemorosa Willd. = Mentha x villosa Huds.

Mentha x piperita L. var. citrata (Ehrh.) Briq., Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve S:
62. 1899; Mentha x citrata Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 7: 150. 1792.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and North
America.

Common Names: Toronjil (Dominican Republic), Agua florida (Puerto
Rico).

References: 7, 61, 147.

Mentha spicata L., Sp. Pl. 576. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, North America, and South America.

Common Names: Yerba buena (Dominican Republic), Menta (Puerto
Rico), Spearmint (Virgin Islands).

References: 123, 131.

Mentha x villosa Huds., Bot. Not. 118: 239. 1965.
Mentha x nemorosa Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 75. 1800.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.
References: 5, 7, 58, 61.

Mesosphaerum capitellatum Jenn. = Hyptis microphylla Pohl ex Benth.
Mesosphaerum hollandianum Jenn. = Hyptis actinocephala Griseb.
Micromeria alpestris Urb. = Clinopodium alpestre (Urb.) Harley
Micromeria bahamensis Shinners = Clinopodium brownei (Sw.) Kuntze
Micromeria brownei (Sw.) Benth. = Clinopodium brownei (Sw.) Kuntze

Micromeria bucheri P. Wilson = Clinopodium bucheri (P. Wilson)
Harley

Micromeria domingensis Shinners = Clinopodium brownei (Sw.) Kuntze

Micromeria ekmaniana (Epling & Alain) Borhidi = Clinopodium
ekmanianum (Epling & Alain) Harley

Micromeria suborbicularis (Alain) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
26: 264. 1981 [“1980”|; Satureja suborbicularis Alain, Contr.
Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 15: 13. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Micromeria viminea (L.) Urb. = Clinopodium vimineum (L.) Kuntze
Nepeta indica L. = Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze

Nepeta mutabilis Rich. = Hyptis mutabilis (Rich.) Briq.

Nepeta pectinata L. = Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit.

Ocimum americanum sensu Bello = Ocimum tenuiflorum L.

Ocimum basilicum L., Sp. Pl. 597. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Désirade,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Margarita and North America.

Common Names: Basil (Bahamas), Albahaca, Albahaca blanca,
Albahaca francesa (Cuba), Albahaca clavo, Albahaca de burro,
Albahaquita (Dominican Republic), Basilic, Basilique, Bazalique
(Haiti), Basilic, Bazalik, Framboisin (Lesser Antilles), Albahaca
Albahaca blanca, Orégano falso (Puerto Rico), Basil, Garden basil
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 147, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Ocimum campechianum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Ocimum micranthum Willd., Enum. Pl. 2: 630. 1809.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthelemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Albahaca, Albahaca cimarrona Albahaca vaca,
Antiyayo, Atiyoyo (Dominican Republic), Basilic a petites feuilles,
Basilic grandes feuilles, Basilica grandes feuilles, Frombasin
marron, Franc basin, Grand basilique, Grande basilique, Grand
framboisin, Grande framboisin, Quici-quici (Haiti), Balm, Basil,
Fon basin, Fonboysa (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 147, 150, 323.

Ocimum gratissimum L., Sp. Pl. 1197. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao.

Common Names: Albahaca cimarrona, Albahaca de clavo, Clavo
canela, Clavo mondonguero, Lauel cimarron, Orégano cimarrén
(Cuba), Albahaca, Albahaca cimarrona, Albahaca vaca, Athioyo,
Atiayo, Atiyayo (Dominican Republic), Basilic grandes feuilles,
Basilic a petites fleurs, Basilica grandes feuilles, Folle basin,
Fombasin, Gran basilique, Grand basilique, Grand fombasin,
Grande fombasin (Haiti), African tea bush (Jamaica), Basilic,
Frond bazin, Mint (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 147, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Ocimum micranthum sensu A. Stahl = Ocimum tenuiflorum L.

Ocimum micranthum Willd. = Ocimum campechianum Mill.

NUMBER 98 e 379

Ocimum sanctum L. = Ocimum tenuiflorum L.
Ocimum scutellarioides L. = Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br.

Ocimum tenuiflorum L., Sp. Pl. 597. 1753.

Ocimum americanum sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 303.
1881, non L.

Ocimum micranthum sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 189.
1888, non Willd.

Ocimum sanctum L., Mant. Pl. 1: 85. 1767.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), and South America.

References: 3, 4, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 147, 223, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Origanum majorana L., Sp. Pl. 590. 1753.

Majorana hortensis Muench, Methodus 406. 1794.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands.
Common Names: Mejorana (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 131, 147, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Origanum vulgare L., Sp. Pl. 590. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

Common Names: Orégano (Cuba), Orégano de Espana (Dominican
Republic), Marjolaine (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 123, 147.

*Ovieda spinosa L., Sp. Pl. 637. 1753; Clerodendrum spinosum (L.)
Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 760. 1825;

Clerodendrum spinosum (L.) Spreng. f. parvifolium Moldenke,
Phytologia 55: 372. 1984.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Chicharra, Chicharron (Dominican Republic), Zié
mouton, Ziemouton, Z’ yeux mouton (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 147, 624.

Petitia diamentensis Moldenke = Petitia urbanii Ekman

*Petitia domingensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 12. 1760.

Citharexylum melanocardium Sw., Prodr. 91. 1788.

Citharexylum paniculatum Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 270. 1788.

Callicarpa cinerea A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
145. 1850.

Petitia domingensis Jacq. var. ekmanti Moldenke, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 42: 247. 1937.

Petitia poeppigii Schauer in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 639. 1847;
Petitia domingensis Jacq. var. poeppigii (Schauer) Moldenke,
Phytologia 31: 27. 1975.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix).

Common Names: Guayo prieto, Roble guayo (Cuba), Capa sabana,
Totuma (Dominican Republic), Bois d’ortie, Genievre (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 147.

Petitia domingensis Jacq. var. ekmanti Moldenke = Petitia domingensis
Jacq.

Petitia domingensis Jacq. var. poeppigii (Schauer) Moldenke = Petitia
domingensis Jacq.

Petitia poeppigii Schauer = Petitia domingensis Jacq.

*Petitia urbanii Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 94. 1927.

Petitia diamentensis Moldenke, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 236.
1937.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and

Hispaniola.
References: 3, 5, 7, 147.

Phlomis caribea Jacq. = Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) R. Br.

Phlomis nepetifolia L. = Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R. Br.

380 ¢« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Piloblephis rigida (Bartram ex Benth.) Raf., New Fl. 3: 53. 1838;
Satureja rigida Bartram ex Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec. 354. 1834.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.

References: 45, 147.

Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 690.
1825; Coleus amboinicus Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 372. 1790.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Nevis, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Orégano de Espafia, Orégano poleo, Oreille
(Dominican Republic), French thyme, Soup mint (Jamaica),
Ditengo, Gros thym, Soup thyme, Thyme, Wild thyme (Lesser
Antilles), Orégano brujo, Orégano de Espana (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 131, 147, 224, 237.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Plectranthus blumei (Benth.) Launert = Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.)
R. Br.

Plectranthus laciniatus Blume = Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br.

Plectranthus multiflorus Hochst. ex Benth. = Tetradenia riparia
(Hochst.) Codd

Plectranthus nummularius Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3: 1072.
1903.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Margarita.

References: 58, 323.

Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br., Prodr. 506. 1810; Ocimum
scutellarioides L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 834. 1762; Coleus scutellarioides
(L.) Benth. in N. Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 16. 1830.

Coleus blumei Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec. 56. 1832.

Coleus laciniatus (Blume) Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec. 56. 1832.

Coleus verschaffeltii Lem., Ill. Hort. 8: t. 293. 1861.

Plectranthus blumei (Benth.) Launert, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml.
Munchen 7: 301. 1968.

Plectranthus laciniatus Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 14: 838. 1826.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Vincent), and Margarita.

Common Names: Tocador (Dominican Republic), Manteau de St.
Joseph (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 123, 147, 224, 230, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Poliomintha longiflora A. Gray var. congesta R.S. Irving, Sida 5: 18.
1972.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 147.

Prunella vulgaris L., Sp. Pl. 600. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, North America, Mexico,
and South America.

Common Name: Brunela (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 7, 147.

*Pseudocarpidium avicennioides (A. Rich.) Millsp., Publ. Field
Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(3): 182. 1906; Vitex avicennioides
A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 149. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

*Pseudocarpidium domingense (Urb. & Ekman) Moldenke, Revista
Sudamer. Bot. 5: 2. 1937; Vitex domingensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark.
Bot. 22A(10): 107. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Chicharron, Malagueta cimarrona (Dominican
Republic).
References: 5, 7, 147.

*Pseudocarpidium ilicifolium (A. Rich.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian
Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(3): 182. 1906; Vitex ilicifolia A. Rich. in R. de la
Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 148. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

*Pseudocarpidium multidens (Urb.) Moldenke, Revista Sudamer. Bot.
5: 2.1937; Vitex multidens Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
20: 346. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

*Pseudocarpidium neglecta Bisse, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10, 2: 19.
1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

*Pseudocarpidium pungens Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 10. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

*Pseudocarpidium rigens (Griseb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39:
10. 1912; Vitex rigens Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 216. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

*Pseudocarpidium shaferi Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 98. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147, 156.

*Pseudocarpidium wrightii Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot.
Ser., 2(3): 182. 1906.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, and Cuba.

Common Names: Chicharron, Chicharron de cuabal, Granadillo de
costa, Granadillo de Cuba, Granadillo macho, Negra, Negracuba
espinosa (Cuba).

References: 3, 45, 147.

Pycnanthemum alatum Raf. = Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners

Rosmarinus officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 23. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands, and Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
St. Lucia).

Common Names: Romero (Cuba), Romero (Dominican Republic),
Romarin, Romarin du pays, Lonmarin, Omarin (Haiti), Romero,
Rosemary (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 131, 147, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Salvia abbottii Urb. = Salvia tenella Sw.

Salvia arborescens Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 91. 1926.

Salvia arborescens Urb. & Ekman var. dolichocarpa Urb., Ark. Bot.
22A(10): 48. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147.

Salvia arborescens Urb. & Ekman var. dolichocarpa Urb. = Salvia
arborescens Urb. & Ekman

Salvia arduinervis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 89. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Salvia azuensis Urb. = Salvia densiflora Benth.

Salvia bahorucona Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 47. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.

Salvia bidens Urb. = Salvia tenella Sw.

Salvia brachyloba Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 362. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30, 147.

Salvia brachypbylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 368. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

Salvia brachyphylla Urb. var. subglabra Urb. = Salvia subglabra (Urb.)
Urb.

Salvia buchii Urb., Symb. Antll. 3: 369. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

Salvia cabonii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 361. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

Salvia calaminthifolia Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 233. 1804.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 147.

Salvia caymanensis Millsp. & Uline = Salvia serotina L.

Salvia clarendonensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 340. 1922.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Salvia coccinea Buc’hoz ex Etl., Comm. Bot.-Med. Salvia 23. 1777.

Salvia pseudococcinea Jacq., Collectanea 2: 302. 1789 [“1788” |; Salvia
coccinea Buc’hoz ex Etl. var. pseudococcinea (Jacq.) A. Gray, Syn.
Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 368. 1878.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles,
Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Country belle, Scarlet sage (Bahamas), Banderilla,
Banderilla colorada, Mimos (Cuba), Guele de lion (Haiti), Aceitilla
extranjera, Cizafa, Salvia (Dominican Republic), Scarlet sage
(Jamaica), Cizana, Moradilla colorada (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 131, 132, 147, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Salvia coccinea Buc’hoz ex Etl. var. pseudococcinea (Jacq.) A. Gray =
Salvia coccinea Buc’ hoz ex Etl.

Salvia cognata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 86. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Salvia constanzae Urb. = Salvia densiflora Benth.
Salvia cristalensis Urb. = Salvia cubensis Britton & P. Wilson

Salvia cubensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 99.
1920.

Salvia cristalensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 349. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 156.

Salvia decumbens Alain, Phytologia 25: 273. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8, 147.

Salvia densiflora Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec. 721. 1835.

Salvia azuensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 475. 1915.
Salvia constanzae Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 360. 1912.

Salvia wunschmannii Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 397. 1899,
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Montana (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 147.

NUMBER 98 e 381

Salvia dominica Sw. = Salvia serotina L.

Salvia eriocalyx Bertero ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 1: 246. 1817.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Salvia farinacea Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec. 274. 1833.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.
Reference: 147.

Salvia foveolata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 47. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

Salvia haitiensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 19: 306. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Name: Sauge (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Salvia hispanica L., Sp. Pl. 25. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Reference: 147.

Salvia hotteana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 45. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Salvia incumbens Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 85. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Salvia jamaicensis Fawe. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 396. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 147.

Salvia lachnaiocloda Briq., Annuaire Consery. Jard. Bot. Geneve 2:
154. 1898.

Salvia ottoschulzii Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 90. 1926.

Salvia ottoschulzii Urb. & Ekman var. neurocalyx Urb. & Ekman, Ark.
Bot. 20A(15): 91. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147, 150.

Salvia lamiifolia Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 37. 1798.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent).

References: 1, 147.

Salvia latibracteata Urb. = Salvia tuerckheimii Urb.

Salvia lavendula Alain, Phytologia 64: 347. 1988.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 14, 147.

Salvia leucantha Cay., Icon. 1: 16. 1791.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.
Reference: 147.

Salvia micrantha Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 235. 1804.

Salvia tenella sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 490. 1862, non Sw.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Barbuda, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Martin), Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Banderilla azul (Cuba), Cizana (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 19, 58, 147, 150.

Salvia microdictya Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 87. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Salvia misella Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 290. 1818.

382 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Salvia riparia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 300. 1818.

Salvia setosa sensu Barker & Dardeau, La Flore D’Haiti. 324. 1930.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 7, 58, 147, 150, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Salvia montecristina Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 35. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.

Salvia mornicola Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 88. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Salvia nigrescens Alain = Salvia toaensis Alain

Salvia occidentalis Sw., Prodr. 14. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: West Indian sage (Bahamas), Salvia de manigua
(Cuba), Yerba buena cimarrona (Dominican Republic), Peti
baume, Petit baume marron, Thé marron, Ti-baume marron
(Haiti), Field basil (Jamaica), Moradilla (Puerto Rico), Hap-weed
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 323, 340.

Salvia oroana Urb. & Ekman = Salvia thormannii Urb.
Salvia ottoschulzii Urb. & Ekman = Salvia lachnaioclada Briq.

Salvia ottoschulzii Urb. & Ekman var. neurocalyx Urb. & Ekman =
Salvia lachnaioclada Briq.

Salvia parciflora Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 368. 1922.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

Salvia paryskii Skean & Judd, Brittonia 40: 16. 1988.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 8, 147, 156.

Salvia pinetorum Urb. = Salvia tuerckheimii Urb.

Salvia praeterita Epling, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 110: 227.
1939.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 147.

Salvia primuliformis Epling, Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. Beih. 110:
166. 1939.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Salvia pseudococcinea Jacq. = Salvia coccinea Buc’hoz ex Etl.

Salvia riparia Kunth = Salvia misella Kunth

Salvia saccifera Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 46. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Salvia scabrata Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 99.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Salvia scopulorum Britton & P. Wilson = Salvia speirematoides
C. Wright

Salvia selleana Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 476. 1915.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Salvia serotina L., Mant. Pl. 1: 25. 1767.

Salvia caymanensis Millsp. & Uline, Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot.
Ser., 2(1): 94. 1900.

Salvia dominica Sw., Observ. Bot. 18. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts), and North America.

Common Names: Small white sage (Bahamas), Banderilla azul, Yerba
buena cimarrona (Cuba), Chicken weed, Little woman (Jamaica),
Moradilla azul (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 45, 58, 61, 147.

Salvia setosa Fernald, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 493. 1900.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and Mexico.
References: 3, 147, 150.

Salvia speirematoides C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 7: 53. 1870.

Salvia scopulorum Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 47.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Salvia splendens Sellow ex Schult., Mant. 1: 185. 1822.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and Old World.

Common Names: Banderilla, Banderilla colorada, Mimos (Cuba), Red
salvia (Jamaica), Salvia (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 4, 58, 61, 131, 132, 147, 323.

Salvia strobilanthoidea C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 214. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Salvia subaequalis Epling, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 110.
225.1939.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Salvia subalpina Urb. & Ekman = Salvia uncinata Urb.

Salvia subglabra (Urb.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 46. 1926; Salvia
brachyphylla Urb. var. subglabra Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 531. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Salvia tenella Sw., Prodr. 14. 1788.

Salvia abbottii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 195. 1922.

Salvia bidens Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 358. 1912.

Salvia tippenhaueri Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 45. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 7, 147.

Salvia tenella sensu Griseb. = Salvia micrantha Vahl

Salvia thomasiana Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 359. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).
References: 30, 61, 147.

Note: Known only from the type.

Salvia thormannii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 365. 1912.

Salvia oroana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 32. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Salvia tippenhaueri Urb. = Salvia tenella Sw.

Salvia toaensis Alain, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 1165. 2008; Salvia
nigrescens Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 15: 12. 1956, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Salvia tortuensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 88. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Salvia tuerckheimii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 363. 1912.

Salvia latibracteata Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 34. 1931.

Salvia pinetorum Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 33. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30, 147.

Salvia uncinata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 364. 1912.

Salvia subalpina Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 32. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Salvia wunschmannii Krug & Urb. = Salvia densiflora Benth.

Satureja alpestris (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm. = Clinopodium alpestre (Urb.)
Harley

Satureja americana Poir. = Hyptis americana (Poir.) Briq.

Satureja banaoensis P. Herrera, I.E. Méndez & Bécquer, Willdenowia
35: 169. 2005.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Satureja browne (Sw.) Briq. = Clinopodium brownei (Sw.) Kuntze

Satureja bucheri (P. Wilson) Urb. = Clinopodium bucheri (P. Wilson)
Harley

Satureja cubensis Urb. = Clinopodium bucheri (P. Wilson) Harley

Satureja domingensis Urb. & Ekman = Clinopodium domingense (Urb.

& Ekman) Govaerts

Satureja ekmaniana Epling & Alain = Clinopodium ekmanianum
(Epling & Alain) Harley

Satureja hortensis L., Sp. Pl. 568. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Ajedrea (Cuba), Orégano, Ditén (Dominican
Republic).

References: 123, 132, 147.

Satureja rigida Bartram ex Benth. = Piloblephis rigida (Bartram ex
Benth.) Raf.

Satureja schusteri (Urb.) Epling & Jativa = Clinopodium schusteri
(Urb.) Govaerts

Satureja suborbicularis Alain = Micromeria suborbicularis (Alain)
Borhidi

Satureja viminea L. = Clinopodium vimineum (L.) Kuntze

Scutellaria cubensis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:

158. 1850.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Scutellaria havanensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 25. 1760.

NUMBER 98 e 383

Scutellaria havanensis Jacq. var. portoricensis Leonard, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 22: 737. 1927.

Scutellaria purpurascens sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 214. 1866, non Sw.

Scutellaria rupicola Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 144. 1971.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, and United States (FL); exotic in Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique).

Common Names: Skullcap (Bahamas), Escudo de la Habana (Cuba).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 30, 45, 58, 61, 147, 254.

Scutellaria havanensis Jacq. var. portoricensis Leonard = Scutellaria
havanensis Jacq.

Scutellaria incarnata Vent., Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 8:
18. 1807.

Scutellaria ventenatii Hook., Bot. Mag. 72: t. 4271. 1846.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique), and Trinidad.

References: 1, 2, 7, 147.

Scutellaria purpurascens Sw., Prodr. 89. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 147.

Scutellaria purpurascens sensu Griseb. = Scutellaria havanensis Jacq.
Scutellaria rupicola Alain = Scutellaria havanensis Jacq.

Scutellaria ventenatii Hook. = Scutellaria incarnata Vent.
Siphonanthus indicus L. = Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze
Sphacele urbanii Brig. = Lepechinia urbanii (Briq.) Epling

Stachys arvensis (L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 814. 1762; Glechoma arvensis
L., Sp. Pl. 578. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique).

References: 1, 58, 147, 294.

Tectona grandis L. f., Suppl. Pl. 151. 1782 [“1781”].

Tectona grandis L. f. f. punctata Moldenke, Phytologia 31: 28. 1975.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Mexico, Central
America and South America; native to Old World.

Common Names: Arbol del marfil, Teca (Cuba), Cabuya, Hoja
ancha, Hoyancha, Teca (Dominican Republic), Tek (Haiti), Teak
(Jamaica), Caracoli, Teak, Teck (Lesser Antilles), Teca (Puerto
Rico), Teak (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 4, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 223, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Tectona grandis L. f. f. punctata Moldenke = Tectona grandis L. f.

Tetradenia riparia (Hochst.) Codd, Bothalia 14: 181. 1983.

Plectranthus multiflorus Hochst. ex Benth. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 12: 49. 1848.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Teucrium canadense L., Sp. Pl. 564. 1753.

Teucrium canadense L. var. angustatum A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1):
349. 1878.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, and from Canada to northern Mexico.

References: 3, 147.

Teucrium canadense L. var. angustatum A. Gray = Teucrium canadense L.

Teucrium chamaedrifolium Mill. = Teucrium cubense Jacq.

384 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Teucrium cubense Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 25. 1760; Melosmon cubense
(Jacq.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 1019. 1903.

Teucrium chamaedrifolium Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Teucrium cubense Jacq. var. chamaedrifolium (Mill.) Epling, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 112. 1925S.

Teucrium cubense Jacq. var. densum Jeps., Man. FI. Pl. Calif. 861. 1925.

Teucrium cubense Jacq. subsp. depressum (Small) E.M. McClint. &
Epling, Brittonia 5: 505. 1946.

Teucrium cubense Jacq. subsp. laevigatum (Vahl) E.M. McClint. &
Epling, Brittonia 5: 503. 1946.

Teucrium cubense Jacq. var. laevigatum (Vahl) Shinners, Sida 4: 275.
1971.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, North America,
Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: West Indian germander (Bahamas), Agrimonia,
Serpentaria, Yerba del pasmo (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 7, 45, 147.

Teucrium cubense Jacq. var. chamaedrifolium (Mill.) Epling = Teucrium
cubense Jacq.

Teucrium cubense Jacq. var. densum Jeps. = Teucrium cubense Jacq.

Teucrium cubense Jacq. subsp. depressum (Small) E.M. McClint. &
Epling = Teucrium cubense Jacq.

Teucrium cubense Jacq. subsp. laevigatum (Vahl) E.M. McClint. &
Epling = Teucrium cubense Jacq.

Teucrium cubense Jacq. var. laevigatum (Vahl) Shinners = Teucrium
cubense Jacq.

Teucrium inflatum Sw. = Teucrium vesicarium Mill.
Teucrium picardae Krug & Urb. = Teucrium vesicarium Mill.

Teucrium vesicarium Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Teucrium inflatum Sw., Prodr. 88. 1788.

Teucrium picardae Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 396. 1899.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 7, 147.

Thymus brownei Sw. = Clinopodium brownei (Sw.) Kuntze

Thymus vulgaris L., Sp. Pl. 591. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin
Islands (Tortola).

Common Names: Tomillo (Cuba), Tomillo (Dominican Republic), Du
thym, Grand thym, Thym, Thym d’Europe, Thym grandes feuilles,
Zombi nan bois (Haiti), Tomillo (Puerto Rico), Thyme (Virgin
Islands).

References: 3, 5, 7, 61, 131, 147, 224, 231.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Trichostema dichotomum L., Sp. Pl. 598. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.

Common Names: Bastard penny royal, Forked blue curls (Bahamas).
References: 45, 147.

Vitex acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 318.
1977 [*1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Vitex agnus-castus L., Sp. Pl. 638. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas, Tortola).

Common Names: Incienso japonés, Vencedor (Cuba), Yerba Luisa,
Yerba de la suerte, Pimienta de Guinea, Malagueta (Dominican

Republic), Chencherenche, Sauzgatillo (Puerto Rico), Chaste-tree
(Virgin Islands).
References: 7, 58, 61, 131, 132, 147, 150, 231.

Vitex avicennioides A. Rich. = Pseudocarpidium avicennioides
(A. Rich.) Millsp.

Vitex brittoniana Moldenke = Vitex compressa Turcz.

Vitex clementis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 98.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Vitex compressa Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(2):
224. 1863.

Vitex brittoniana Moldenke, Torreya 33: 67. 1933.

Distribution: Cultivated in Lesser Antilles (Grenada); native to
Curagao, Trinidad, and northern South America.

References: 1, 147.

Vitex divaricata Sw., Prodr. 93. 1788.

Vitex divaricata Sw. var. cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 357. 1912.

Vitex divaricata Sw. var. haitiensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 110. 1929.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and South
America.

Common Names: Of6n criollo, Roble de cauto, Roble guayo (Cuba),
Higuerillo cimarron (Dominican Republic), Bois agouti, Bois
lezard, Bwa léza (Lesser Antilles), Higiierillo, Pendula blanca
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 7, 19, 58, 61, 75, 147, 340.

Vitex divaricata Sw. var. cubensis Urb. = Vitex divaricata Sw.
Vitex divaricata Sw. var. haitiensis Urb. = Vitex divaricata Sw.

Vitex domingensis Urb. & Ekman = Pseudocarpidium domingense
(Urb. & Ekman) Moldenke

Vitex doniana Sweet, Hort. Brit. 323. 1826.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to tropical Africa.
Common Name: Of6n (Cuba).

References: 3, 147, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Vitex guanahacabibensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 317.
1977 [“1976"].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Vitex heptaphylla A. Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 7: 7. 1806.

Vitex lucida Moldenke, Phytologia 1: 102. 1934.

Vitex umbrosa sensu Moscoso, Cat. Fl. Domingensis 1: 525. 1943.

Vitex balbisii Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 756. 1825.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Capa de Puerto Rico, Guara, Malagueta, Mata
becerro, Palo perrito, Roble blanco (Dominican Republic), Bois de
savane, Bois saane, Bois savane, Gri-gri (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 39, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Vitex ilicifolia A. Rich. = Pseudocarpidium ilicifolium (A. Rich.) Millsp.

Vitex integrifolia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 369. 1922.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.

Vitex lucida Moldenke = Vitex heptaphylla Juss.
Vitex multidens Urb. = Pseudocarpidium multidens (Urb.) Moldenke

Vitex negundo L., Sp. Pl. 638. 1753.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native to tropical Africa and Asia.
References: 3, 147.

Vitex parviflora A. Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 7: 76. 1806.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Roble de Filipinas, Roble de olor, Roble filipino,
Roble guayo, Roble viti (Cuba), Molave (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 58, 147.

Vitex praetervisa Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 318. 1977
[“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Vitex rigens Griseb. = Pseudocarpidium rigens (Griseb.) Britton

Vitex tomentulosa Moldenke, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 58. 1933.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Roble gitiro (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Vitex trifolia L., Sp. Pl. 938. 1753.
Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas and Cuba.
Common Name: Abrecamino (Cuba).
References: 45, 132, 147, 208.

Vitex umbrosa Sw., Prodr. 93. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Common Name: Box wood (Jamaica).
References: 2, 132, 147.

Volkameria aculeata L. = Clerodendrum aculeatum (L.) Schltdl.

Volkameria aculeata L., Sp. Pl. 637. 1753; Clerodendrum aculeatum
(L.) Schltdl., Linnaea 6: 750. 1831.

Clerodendrum aculeatum (L.) Schltdl. var. gracile Griseb. ex Moldenke,
Caribbean Forest. 2: 13. 1940.

Clerodendrum angustifolium (Poir.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 758.
1825, nom. illeg.; Volkameria angustifolia Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de
Lamarck, Encycl. 8: 688. 1808.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van
Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Prickly myrtle (Bahamas), Clavellina espinosa
(Cuba), Corazon de paloma, Una de gato (Dominican Republic),
Amourette, Prayer berry, Pree-bree, Privet, Privy hedge, Thé bord
de mer (Lesser Antilles), Boton de oro, Descamisador, Escambron
blanco (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 131, 624.

Volkameria angustifolia Poir. = Volkameria aculeata L.

Volkameria buchananii Roxb. = Clerodendrum buchananii (Roxb.) Walp.

DOUBTFUL SPECIES

Clerodendrum incisum Klotzsch in W.C.H. Peters, Naturw. Reise
Mossambique: 257. 1861.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

Reference: 147.

Note: A name accepted by World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
(147) but not used by modern botanists.

NUMBER 98 e 385

Salvia obtusifolia Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 1, 10. 1893.
Note: Reported for Cuba by IPNI but not known to us.

Salvia purpurea Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 1, 9. 1893.
Note: Reported for Cuba by IPNI but not known to us.

LAURACEAE

Genera. Total: 9; native: 9; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 75; native: 71; endemic: 61.

Acrodiclidium dominicense Meisn. = Licaria sericea (Griseb.) Kosterm.

Acrodiclidium jamaicense (Spreng.) Nees = Licaria triandra (Sw.)
Kosterm.

Acrodiclidium jamaicense sensu Griseb. = Ocotea wrightii (Meisn.) Mez

Acrodiclidium salicifolium (Sw.) Griseb. = Licaria parvifolia (Lam.)
Kosterm.

Acrodiclidium sericeum Griseb. = Licaria sericea (Griseb.) Kosterm.
Acrodiclidium wrightii Meisn. = Ocotea wrightii (Meisn.) Mez

Aniba bracteata (Nees) Mez, Jahrb. Konig. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 66.
1889; Aydendron bracteatum Nees, Syst. Laur. 256. 1836.

Aniba bracteata (Nees) Mez var. ’berminieri (Meisn.) Mez, Jahrb.
Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 67. 1889.

Aydendron argenteum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 285. 1860.

Goeppertia argentea (Griseb.) Meisn. var. l’herminiert Meisn. in A.L.P.P.
de Candolle, Prodr. 15(1): 174. 1864.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico and Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Bois jaune, Bois-la-colique, Laurier isabelle, Laurier
jaune, Laurier rouge, Red sweetwood (Lesser Antilles), Canelillo
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 58.

Aniba bracteata (Nees) Mez var. l’herminieri (Meisn.) Mez = Aniba
bracteata (Nees) Mez

Aniba ramageana Mez, Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 494. 1889.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique, St. Lucia).
Common Name: Laurier falaise (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Aydendron argenteum Griseb. = Aniba bracteata (Nees) Mez
Aydendron bracteatum Nees = Aniba bracteata (Nees) Mez
Aydendron cubense A. Rich. = Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.
Aydendron sericeum (Nees) Griseb. = Endlicheria sericea Nees

Beilschmiedia pendula (Sw.) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3(14): 70.
1882; Laurus pendula Sw., Prodr. 65. 1788; Hufelandia pendula
(Sw.) Nees, Hufeland. Ill. 22. 1833.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), and Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Aceitunillo, Aguacatillo, Boniato laurel, Cabeza
de toro, Carne de doncella, Cubanaca, Curavara, Laurel de
loma Mulato, Pata de gallina (Cuba), Aguacatillo, Caraqueno,
Carrasqueno, Cigua amarilla, Colorado, Laurel colorado, Olive
(Dominican Republic), Bois noir (Haiti), Slogwood, Slugwood
(Jamaica), Isabella blanc, Laurier madame, Laurier rouge, Red
sweetwood, Sweetwood, Zaboca (Lesser Antilles), Aguacate
cimarron, Cedro macho, Guajon, Palo colorado (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61.

386 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Camphora camphora (L.) H. Karst. = Cinnamomum camphora (L.)
J. Presl

Cassytha americana Nees = Cassytha filiformis L.

Cassytha baccifera J.S. Muell. = Rhipsalis baccifera (J.S. Muell.) Stearn
(Cactaceae)

Cassytha filiformis L., Sp. Pl. 35. 1753.

Cassytha americana Nees, Syst. Laur. 644. 1836.

Cassytha americana L. var. puberula Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 15(1): 256. 1864; Cassytha filiformis L. var. puberula
(Meisn.) Leon & Alain, Fl. Cuba 2: 191. 1951.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Curacao, Tobago, Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Woe-vine (Bahamas), Bejuco de fideo (Cuba),
Fideillo, Fideos (Dominican Republic), Liane amitié (Haiti), Corde
a violon, Kod-a-vyélonj, Liane-amitié, Liane sans fin, Liane-fisella,
Love vine, Lyenn san piat, Vermicella (Lesser Antilles), Bejuco
dorado, Cabellos de angel, Fideos, Fideillo, Tente en el aire (Puerto
Rico), Love-vine (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cassytha filiformis L. var. puberula (Meisn.) Leon & Alain = Cassytha
filiformis L.

Ceramocarpium cubense (Nees) Nees = Cinnamomum elongatum
(Nees) Kosterm.

Cinnamomum alainii (C.K. Allen) Alain, Phytologia $0: 162. 1982;
Phoebe alainii C.K. Allen, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 109.
1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Cinnamomum antillarum Lukman. = Cinnamomum verum J. Pres}

Cimnamomum antillanum (Meisn.) Kosterm. = Cinnamomum
elongatum (Nees) Kosterm.

Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees) Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 11: 569.
1826.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Canelero de China (Cuba), Canela china, Malayan
cinnamon (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 131, 132.

Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl, Prir. Rostlin 2: 36. 1825;
Camphora camphora (L.) H. Karst., Deut. Fl. 504. 1881.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix).

Common Names: Alcanfor, Alcanfor del japon (Cuba), Alcanfor del
Japon, Camphor tree (Dominican Republic), Camphre (Haiti),
Alcanfor (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 4, 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 230.

Cinnamomum cubense (Nees) Kosterm. = Cinnamomum elongatum
(Nees) Kosterm.

Cinnamomum elongatum (Nees) Kosterm., Reinwardtia 6: 21. 1961;
Phoebe elongata (Vahl) Nees, Syst. Laur. 116. 1836.

Phoebe cubensis Nees, Syst. Laur. 120. 1836; Cinnamomum cubense
(Nees) Kosterm., Reinwardtia 6: 21. 1961; Ceramocarpium
cubense (Nees) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(1): 31.
1864; Phoebe antillana Meisn. var. cubensis (Nees) Meisn. in
A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(1): 31. 1864.

Phoebe antillana Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(1): 31. 1864;
Cinnamomum antillanum (Meisn.) Kosterm., Reinwardtia 10:
441. 1988.

Oreodaphne alba A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
189. 1850.

Phoebe antillana Meisn. var. genuina Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 15(1): 31. 1864.

Phoebe antillana Meisn. var. portoricensis Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 15(1): 31. 1864.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas),
Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,
St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, and Trinidad.

Common Names: Laurier cane, Laurier-mabonne, Pitch-pine
sweetwood (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 6, 7, 58, 61.

Cinnamomum falcatum (Mez) R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 46.
1981; Ocotea falcata Mez, Jahrb. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 388.
1889; Phoebe falcata (Mez) Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 251.
1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Eustatius, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Bois-doux mabonne, Bois-doux desbonnes, Laurier-
Mabonne (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Cinnamomum montanum (Sw.) J. Presl, Prir. Rostlin 2: 36. 1825;
Laurus montana Sw., Prodr. 65. 1788; Phoebe montana (Sw.)
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 279. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Cigua blanca, Cigua boba, Cigua laurel, Laurel,
Laurel maximito (Dominican Republic), Laurier rose (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 6, 7, 58, 151.

Cinnamomum parviflorum (Nees) Kosterm., Reinwardtia 6: 21. 1961;
Phoebe parviflora Nees, Syst. Laur. 120. 1836.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 151, 254.

Cinnamomum triplinerve (Ruiz & Pay.) Kosterm., Reinwardtia 6: 24.
1961; Laurus triplinervis (Ruiz & Pav.), Fl. Peruv. 4: t. 363. 1804-
1830; Phoebe triplinervis (Ruiz & Pav.) Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1:
187. 1860.

Phoebe valenzuelana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 185. 1850.

Phoebe grisebachiana Mez, Jahrb. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 215,
1889.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Laurier (Haiti).

References: 3, 7, 225.

Cinnamomum verum J. Presl in B.V. von Berchtold & J. Presl, Prir.
Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2(2): 36. 1825.

Cinnamomum antillarum Lukman., Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 5. 1889.

Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 11: 568. 1826.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Canela, Canela de Ceilan, Cinnamon (Dominican
Republic), Cannelle (Haiti), Cannelier, Cannelle, Cinnamomum,
Kannel, Pied-cannella, Spice (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 6, 58, 123, 230, 254.

Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume = Cinnamomum verum J. Presl

Endiandra jamaicensis Spreng. = Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.

Endlicheria sericea Nees, Linnaea 8: 38. 1833; Aydendron sericeum
(Nees) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 284. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, and South
America.

Common Names: Bois doux blanc, Bois doux-grandes feuille, Bois
marbré, Bois-montagne, Cayali, Cayari, Laurier caille, Laurier
canelle, Laurier faire, Laurier-grand bois, Laurier gris, Laurier
isabelle, Laurier pété, Laurier vache, Marbuy, Sweetwood (Lesser
Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Goeppertia argentea (Griseb.) Meisn. var. l’herminieri Meisn. = Aniba
bracteata (Nees) Mez

Hufelandia pendula (Sw.) Nees = Beilschmiedia pendula (Sw.) Hemsl.

Laurus americana Mill. = Daphnopsis americana (Mill.) J.R. Johnst.
(Thymelaeaceae)

Laurus cerifera Vahl = Ocotea floribunda (Sw.) Mez

Laurus coriacea Sw. = Nectandra coriacea (Sw.) Griseb.

Laurus exaltata Sw. = Nectandra patens (Sw.) Griseb.

Laurus exaltata Sw. var. lancifolia Poir. = Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness.
Laurus floribunda Sw. = Ocotea floribunda (Sw.) Mez

Laurus globosa Aubl. = Nectandra hihua (Ruiz & Pay.) Rohwer
Laurus hibua Ruiz & Pay. = Nectandra hibua (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohwer
Laurus leucoxylon Sw. = Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness.

Laurus membranacea Sw. = Nectandra membranacea (Sw.) Griseb.
Laurus montana Sw. = Cinnamomum montanum (Sw.) J. Presl
Laurus patens Sw. = Nectandra patens (Sw.) Griseb.

Laurus pendula Sw. = Beilschmiedia pendula (Sw.) Hemsl.

Laurus persea L. = Persea americana Mill.

Laurus salicifolius Sw. = Licaria parvifolia (Lam.) Kosterm.

Laurus triandra Sw. = Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.

Laurus triplinervis Ruiz & Pay. = Cinnamomum triplinerve (Ruiz &
Pav.) Kosterm.

Licaria brittoniana C.K. Allen & L.E. Greg., Brittonia 7: 267. 1951;
Misanteca brittoniana (C.K. Allen & L.E. Greg.) Lundell, Wrightia
4(3): 99. 1969.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Canelon (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 58.

Licaria cubensis (O.C. Schmidt) Kobuski, Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl.
34: 601. 1937; Nobeliodendron cubense O.C. Schmidt, Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 151. 1929; Misanteca cubensis (O.C.
Schmidt) Lundell, Wrightia 4(3): 99. 1969.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Licaria jamaicensis (Spreng.) Kosterm. ex Leon & Alain = Licaria
triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.

Licaria parvifolia (Lam.) Kosterm., J. Sci. Res. (Jakarta) 1: 149. 1952.

Licaria salicifolia (Sw.) Kosterm., Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 34: 597.
1937; Laurus salicifolius Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(1): 709. 1798;
Acrodiclidium salicifolium (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 280. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), and Lesser

NUMBER 98 e 387

Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat).

Common Names: Bois-chique, Bois-fourmi (Lesser Antilles), Cacaillo,
Canela del pais, Canelilla, Canelillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 6, 19, 36, 58, 61, 131, 230.

Licaria salicifolia (Sw.) Kosterm. = Licaria parvifolia (Lam.) Kosterm.

Licaria sericea (Griseb.) Kosterm., Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 34: 597.
1937; Acrodiclidium sericeum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 280. 1860.

Acrodiclidium dominicense Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
15(1): 86. 1864.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia).

Common Name: Bois a pain (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm., Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 34: 588.
1937; Laurus triandra Sw., Prodr. 65. 1788; Misanteca triandra
(Sw.) Mez, Jahrb. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 103. 1889.

Endiandra jamaicensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 176. 1824
[“1825”]; Acrodiclidium jamaicense (Spreng.) Nees, Syst. Laur.
270. 1836; Licaria jamaicensis (Spreng.) Kosterm. ex Leon &
Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 10:
183. 1951; Misanteca jamaicensis (Spreng.) Lundell, Wrightia
4(3): 100. 1969.

Aydendron cubense A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
187. 1850.

Symphysodaphne cubensis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 190. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John), Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Barthélemy),
North America, and Mexico.

Common Names: Cigua de costa, Cigua gorrita, Cigua prieta, Laurel
sassafras (Dominican Republic), Laurier jaune (Haiti), Pepperleaf
sweetwood (Jamaica), Bois-fourmi (Lesser Antilles), Lebisa, Palo
misanteco (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 41, 58, 61, 123, 131.

Mespilodaphne moschata Meisn. = Ocotea moschata (Meisn.) Mez

Misanteca brittoniana (C.K. Allen & L.E. Greg.) Lundell = Licaria
brittoniana C.K. Allen & L.E. Greg.

Misanteca cubensis (O.C. Schmidt) Lundell = Licaria cubensis (O.C.
Schmidt) Kobuski

Misanteca jamaicensis (Spreng.) Lundell = Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.
Misanteca triandra (Sw.) Mez = Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.
Nectandra antillana Meisn. = Nectandra bibua (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohwer
Nectandra boniato A. Rich. = Nectandra coriacea (Sw.) Griseb.

Nectandra caudato-acuminata O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 27: 162. 1929; Ocotea caudato-acuminata (O.C. Schmidt)
Alain, Phytologia 50: 162. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the [UCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Nectandra cigua A. Rich. = Nectandra coriacea (Sw.) Griseb.

Nectandra coriacea (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 281. 1860; Laurus
coriacea Sw., Prodr. 65. 1788; Ocotea coriacea (Sw.) Britton in
N.L. Britton & C.F. Millspaugh, Bahama FI. 143. 1920.

Nectandra boniato A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
188. 1850.

Nectandra cigua A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
187. 1850.

388 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Nectandra sanguinea sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 281. 1860, non Rottb.

Nectandra willdenoviana Nees var. obliterata Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 15(1): 165. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke,

St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago,
Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Bastard torch, Black torch, Sweet torchwood
(Bahamas), Boniato cigua, Cigua, Curavara, Sigua, Sigua amarilla,
Sigua blanca, Sigua de mierda (Cuba), Cigua blanca (Dominican
Republic), Laurier blanc (Haiti), Small-leaved sweetwood, Timber
sweetwood (Jamaica), Avispillo, Cigua, Laurel, Laurel cigua
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 79, 123, 131, 132,
150, 301, 323.

Nectandra coriacea (Sw.) Griseb. f. dubia Mez. = Nectandra patens
(Sw.) Griseb.

Nectandra cuneata Griseb. = Ocotea cuneata (Griseb.) M. Gomez
Nectandra discolor Griseb. = Nectandra krugii Mez

Nectandra dominicana (Meisn.) Mez = Ocotea dominicana (Meisn.)
R.A. Howard

Nectandra earlei Britton ex Roig & Acuna = Nectandra minima
Rohwer

Nectandra exaltata (Sw.) Griseb. = Nectandra patens (Sw.) Griseb.

Nectandra hibua (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohwer, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 60: 196.
1993; Laurus bibua Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 4: t. 366. 1804-1830.

Laurus globosa Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 364. 1775; Ocotea globosa
(Aubl.) Schltdl. & Cham., Linnaea 6: 366. 1831.

Nectandra antillana Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(1): 153.
1864.

Nectandra leucantha sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 282. 1860, non Nees.

Nectandra magnoliifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 188. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,

Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Cigua, Laurel, Laurel blanco, Laurel cabron, Laurel
cambron, Laurel cimarron, Laurel sanso (Dominican Republic),
Laurier grandes feuilles (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 7, 36, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 156, 239.

Nectandra krugii Mez, Jahrb. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 422. 1889;
Ocotea krugii (Mez) R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 56. 1981.

Nectandra discolor Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 282. 1800.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Saba, St.
Eustatius).

Common Names: Black sweetwood, Bois doux desbonnes, Laurier
caille (Lesser Antilles), Laurel canel6n (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 7, 58, 61, 79, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Nectandra leucantha sensu Bello = Nectandra turbacensis (Kunth) Nees

Nectandra leucantha sensu Griseb. = Nectandra hibua (Ruiz & Pav.)
Rohwer

Nectandra longifolia A. Rich. = Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness.

Nectandra magnoliifolia A. Rich. = Nectandra bihua (Ruiz & Pav.)
Rohwer

Nectandra membranacea (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 282. 1860;
Laurus membranacea Sw., Prodr. 65. 1788; Ocotea membranacea
(Sw.) R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 59. 1981.

Oreodaphne strumosa Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 284. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Curabara (Cuba), Bois chypre, Bois doux, Laurier
caca, Laurier doux, Laurier go gwen, Laurier isabelle, Laurier
meuble, Laurier néglesse, Laurier noir, Sweetwood (Lesser
Antilles), Laurelillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 79, 131, 132, 301, 238.

Nectandra minima Rohwer, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 60: 57. 1993.

Nectandra earlei Britton ex Roig & Acuna, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot.
6(2-3): 17. 1949, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 79, 156, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora
of Cuba (39) and critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Nectandra oligoneura Urb. = Nectandra turbacensis (Kunth) Nees

Nectandra patens (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 281. 1860; Laurus patens
Sw., Prodr. 65. 1788; Ocotea patens (Sw.) Alain, Phytologia 50:
162. 1982.

Laurus exaltata Sw., Prodr. 65. 1788.

Nectandra coriacea (Sw.) Griseb. f. dubia Mez., Jahrb. Konig]. Bot.
Gart. Berlin 5: 461. 1889.

Nectandra exaltata (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 281. 1860.

Ocotea exaltata (Sw.) Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 241. 1982.

Ocotea jamaicensis Mez, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 5: 241. 1905.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John), and Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Laurel perdiz (Dominican Republic), Capberry
sweetwood (Jamaica), Laurier gros graine, Sweetwood (Lesser
Antilles), Laurel geo colorado, Laurel roseta (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 36, 58, 61, 79, 123, 131, 151.

Nectandra pulchra Ekman & O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 27: 162. 1929; Ocotea pulchra (Ekman & O.C. Schmidt)
Alain, Phytologia 50: 163. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Nectandra reticularis Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50:
38. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Nectandra sanguinea sensu Griseb. = Nectandra coriacea (Sw.) Griseb.
Nectandra sintenisii Mez = Nectandra turbacensis (Kunth) Nees
Nectandra staminea Griseb. = Ocotea staminea (Griseb.) Mez

Nectandra turbacensis (Kunth) Nees, Syst. Laur. 316. 1836; Ocotea
turbacensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 162. 1817.

Nectandra leucantha sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 112.
1883, non Nees.

Nectandra oligoneura Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 170.
1918; Ocotea oligoneura (Urb.) Alain, Phytologia 50: 162. 1982.

Nectandra sintenisii Mez, Jahrb. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 419. 1889;
Ocotea sintenisii (Mez) Alain, Phytologia 50: 163. 1982.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, Tortola), Central America, and South

America.
References: 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 79, 123, 131, 156, 340.

Nectandra willdenoviana Nees var. obliterata Meisn. = Nectandra
coriacea (Sw.) Griseb.

Nemodaphne cuneata (Griseb.) Meisn. = Ocotea cuneata (Griseb.)
M. Gomez

Nobeliodendron cubense O.C. Schmidt = Licaria cubensis (O.C.
Schmidt) Kobuski

Notaphoebe cubensis (Meisn.) Pax = Persea cubensis Meisn.

Ocotea acarina C.k. Allen, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 111. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 7, 254.

Ocotea acunana Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 591. 1974 [as acunaiana].
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Ocotea alpina R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 50. 1981.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Nevis, St. Kitts).

Common Names: Laurier, Sweetwood (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Ocotea athroanthes C.K. Allen, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 114.
1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Ocotea baracoensis Borhidi & Imkhan., Acta Agron. Acad. Sci. Hung.
27: 429. 1978.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Ocotea bissei Imkhan., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 26: 75. 1989; Persea
similis Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 38. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Ocotea bucheri Roig & Acuna, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 6(2-3): 13. 1949.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 152.

Ocotea caudato-acuminata (O.C. Schmidt) Alain = Nectandra caudato-
acuminata O.C. Schmidt

Ocotea cernua (Nees) Mez, Jahrb. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 377. 1889.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent) and Mexico.

Common Names: Bois doux noir, Bois négresse, Laurier canelle, Laurier

fer, Laurier petite feuille, Laurier riviere (Lesser Antilles).
Reference: 1.

Ocotea cicatricosa C.K. Allen, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 116. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Ocotea coriacea (Sw.) Britton = Nectandra coriacea (Sw.) Griseb.

Ocotea cristalensis Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 591. 1974.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Ocotea cuneata (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Dicc. Bot. Nombres Vulg. Cub.
Puerto-Rig. 30. 1889; Nectandra cuneata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1:

NUMBER 98 e 389

188. 1860; Nemodaphne cuneata (Griseb.) Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 15(1): 109. 1864.

Oreodaphne obovata A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 189. 1850.

Ocotea nemodaphne Mez, Jahrb. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 270.
1889.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Achotillo, Bijote, Canela blanca, Canelillo, Canelon,
Curbana, Malambo, Raysu, Vencedor (Cuba), Sasafras (Haiti)

References: 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 123, 210.

Ocotea dominicana (Meisn.) R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 53.
1981; Oreodaphne dominicana Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 15(1): 139. 1864; Nectandra dominicana (Meisn.) Mez,
Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 399. 1889.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique).

Common Names: Bois-doux-muscade, Laurier, Laurier blanc, Laurier
cyp, Laurier de poivre, Laurier de rose, Laurier-gombo, Laurier
noir, Laurier yaboca, Muscadier (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Ocotea dussti Mez, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 5: 241. 1905.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).
Reference: 1.

Ocotea eggersiana Mez, Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 363. 1889.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent) and Trinidad.

Common Names: Laurier caca, Laurier fétide, Laurier noir, Peste a pou
(Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Ocotea ekmanii O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 156.
1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Jucaro amarillo, Raysu (Cuba).

References: 3, 132.

Ocotea exaltata (Sw.) Proctor = Nectandra patens (Sw.) Griseb.
Ocotea falcata Mez = Cinnamomum falcatum (Mez) R.A. Howard

Ocotea floribunda (Sw.) Mez, Jahrb. Konig. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 325,
1889; Laurus floribunda Sw., Prodr. 65. 1788; Strychnodaphne
floribunda (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 283. 1860.

Laurus cerifera Vahl, Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 6: 130. 1810.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe,
Montserrat), Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Boniato laurel, Curavara, Lebisa, Lebiza, Leviza (Cuba),
Aguacate laurel, Cabirma, Cabirma aromatica, Cigua aguacatillo,
Cigua amarilla, Cigua laurel, Cigua prieta, Laurel, Laurel blanco
(Dominican Republic), Laurier puant (Haiti), Black candlewood,
Black sweetwood (Jamaica), Laurier ti fe, Laurier, Pitchpine
sweetwood, Sweet wood (Lesser Antilles), Laurel (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 36, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151.

Ocotea foeniculacea Mez, Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 266.
1889.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Canelilla (Dominican Republic), Sasafras (Haiti),
Laurel, Palo santo (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 307.

Ocotea globosa (Aubl.) Schltdl. & Cham. = Nectandra hibua (Ruiz &
Pav.) Rohwer

390 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Ocotea harrisii Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 241. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 1, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Ocotea imrayana Mez, Jahrb. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 274. 1889.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Bois doux muscade, Laurier gland, Laurier gombo,
Laurier muscade (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Ocotea jacquinii (Meisn.) Mez, Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 242.
1889.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia).

Common Names: Laurier formé, Laurier-gland, Laurier fine (Lesser
Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Ocotea jamaicensis Mez = Nectandra patens (Sw.) Griseb.
Ocotea krugii (Mez) R.A. Howard = Nectandra krugii Mez

Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness., Pl. Util. Col. Franc. 158. 1886;
Laurus leucoxylon Sw., Prodr. 65. 1788; Oreodaphne leucoxylon
(Sw.) Nees, Syst. Laur. 413. 1836.

Laurus exaltata Sw. var. lancifolia Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck,
Encycl. Suppl. 3: 319. 1813.

Oreodaphne parviflora (Sw.) Nees, Syst. Laur. 415. 1836

Nectandra longifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 188. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Tobago and Trinidad.

Common Names: Aguacatillo, Boniato, Curavara, Hoja ancha,
Hojancha, Judio, Ojancha, Oreja de burro, Pataban de pinares,
Pataban de monte (Cuba), Aguacate prieto, Cigua boba, Cigua
laurel, Cigua prieta, Laurel, Laurel prieto (Dominican Republic),
Laurier, Laurier rose (Haiti), Loblolly sweetwood (Jamaica),
Bois doux courume, Bois doux couronne, Bois doux jaune, Bois
doux noir, Bois doux pimenté, Laurier mabre, Laurier madame,
Pumpkin sweetwood (Lesser Antilles), Cacaillo, Geo, Laurel geo,
Laurel geogeo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 301.

Ocotea lherminieri Mez, Jahrb. Konig. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 273. 1889.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).
Reference: 1.

Ocotea libanensis Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 592. 1974.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Ocotea martinicensis Mez, Jahrb. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 270. 1889.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Vincent); dubious in
Jamaica.

Common Names: Bois doux cabrit, Bois montagne, Laurier, Laurier
mangue, Laurier racine (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2.

Ocotea membranacea (Sw.) R.A. Howard = Nectandra membranacea
(Sw.) Griseb.

Ocotea moaensis Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 592. 1974.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Ocotea moschata (Meisn.) Mez, Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 269.
1889; Mespilodaphne moschata Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 15(1): 106. 1864.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Canela, Laurel sasafras, Nemoca, Nuez moscada,
Nuez moscada del pais, Nuez moscada macho, Sasafras (Puerto
Rico).

References: 58, 61.

Ocotea nemodaphne Mez = Ocotea cuneata (Griseb.) M. Gomez

Ocotea oligoneura (Urb.) Alain = Nectandra turbacensis (Kunth) Nees

Ocotea patens (Sw.) Alain = Nectandra patens (Sw.) Griseb.

Ocotea portoricensis Mez, Jahrb. Konig|. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 364.
1889.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Avispillo, Geo, Laurel, Laurel avispillo, Laurel geo,
Laurel de paloma (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 131.

Ocotea pulchra (Ekman & O.C. Schmidt) Alain = Nectandra pulchra
Ekman & O.C. Schmidt

Ocotea robertsonae Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 7. 1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Ocotea sintenisii (Mez) Alain = Nectandra turbacensis (Kunth) Nees

Ocotea spathulata Mez, Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 268. 1889.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Puerto
Rico.

Common Names: Cabalonga cimarrona, Granadillo, Nemoca
cimarrona, Nemoca, Nuez moscada cimarrona (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 58, 61, 131.

Ocotea staminea (Griseb.) Mez, Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 240.
1889; Nectandra staminea Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 282. 1860.
Synandrodaphne antillana Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(1):

176. 1864.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Common Names: Lignum dorum, Spicewood (Jamaica).
Reference: 2.

Ocotea staminoides Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 241. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Ocotea turbacensis Kunth = Nectandra turbacensis (Kunth) Nees

Ocotea victorinii Roig & Acuna, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 6(2-3): 12.
1949,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Ocotea wrightii (Meisn.) Mez, Jahrb. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 267.
1889; Acrodiclidium wrightii Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 15(1): 85. 1864.

Acrodiclidium jamaicense sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 280. 1860, non
Nees.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Laurel (Cuba), Canelilla (Dominican Republic),
Canelle, Cannelle (Haiti), Canela, Canelon, Laurel canelon (Puerto
Rico).

References: 3, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 152, 312.

Oreodaphne alba A. Rich. = Cinnamomum elongatum (Nees) Kosterm.

Oreodaphne dominicana Meisn. = Ocotea dominicana (Meisn.) R.A.
Howard

Oreodaphne leucoxylon (Sw.) Nees = Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness.
Oreodaphne obovata A. Rich. = Ocotea cuneata (Griseb.) M. Gomez
Oreodaphne parviflora (Sw.) Nees = Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness.
Oreodaphne strumosa Griseb. = Nectandra membranacea (Sw.) Griseb.

Persea acunae Borhidi & Imkhan., Acta Agron. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27:
429.1978.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Persea alpigena Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 268. 1825, var. alpigena
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Wild pear (Jamaica).

Reference: 2.

Persea alpigena Spreng. var. harristi (Mez) L.E. Kopp, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 14: 40. 1966; Persea harrisii Mez, Notizbl. Konigl. Bot.
Gart. Berlin 1: 325. 1897.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 149.

Persea americana Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Laurus persea L., Sp. Pl. 370. 1753.

Persea gratissima C.F. Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 3: 222. 1807.

Persea persea Cockerell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 95. 1892.

Persea persea (L.) Cockerell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 95. 1892.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John,

St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, and
Trinidad.

Common Names: Alligator pear, Avocado pear (Bahamas), Aguacate,
Avocato (Cuba), Aguacate, Zaboca (Dominican Republic), Avocat,
Abocatier, Z’abocat, Zabocatier, Z’avocatier, Z’avocat (Haiti),
Alligator pear, Avocado pear, Pear (Jamaica), Alligator pear,
Avocado, Avocado pear, Avocatier, Avocat, Awacati, Pear (Lesser
Antilles), Aguacate (Puerto Rico), Alligator pear, Avocado (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Persea anomala Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 38.
1923.

Persea ekmanii O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 153.
1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7.

Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 269. 1825.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.
Common Name: Red bay (Bahamas).

References: 45.

Persea cubensis Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(1): 51. 1864;
Notaphoebe cubensis (Meisn.) Pax in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(2): 116. 1889.

Phoebe hypoleuca A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
185. 1850; Persea hypoleuca (A. Rich.) Mez, Jahrb. Konigl. Bot.
Gart. Berlin 5: 174. 1889.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

NUMBER 98 e 391

Persea domingensis Mez = Persea krugti Mez,
Persea ekmant O.C. Schmidt = Persea anomala Britton & P. Wilson

Persea galeae Acuna, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 6(2-3): 4. 1949.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Persea gratissima C.F. Gaertn. = Persea americana Mill.

Persea harrisii Mez = Persea alpigena Spreng. var. harrisii (Mez) L.E.
Kopp

Persea hypoleuca (A. Rich.) Mez = Persea cubensis Meisn.

Persea hypoleuca (A. Rich.) Mez, var. domingensis Mez, Jahrb. = Persea
krugit Mez

Persea krugii Mez, Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 177. 1889.

Persea hypoleuca (A. Rich.) Mez, var. domingensis Mez, Jahrb. Konig].
Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 174. 1889; Persea domingensis Mez, Arbeiten
Konigl. Bot. Gart. Breslau 1: 116. 1892.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Aguacatillo, Canela de la tierra, Macao, Mericao
(Dominican Republic), Canela (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132.

Persea oblongifolia L.E. Kopp., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 14: 43. 1966.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Persea persea (L.) Cockerell = Persea americana Mill.
Persea portoricensis Britton & P. Wilson = Persea urbaniana Mez

Persea shaferi P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 65. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156.

Persea similis Britton & P. Wilson = Ocotea bissei Imkhan.

Persea sylvestris A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
186. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Aguacate cimarron, Aguacate silvestre (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Persea urbaniana Mez, Jahrb. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 143. 1889.

Persea portoricensis Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin
Islands 6: 346. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Laurier-avocate, Sweetwood (Lesser Antilles),
Aguacatillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 6, 58.

Phoebe alaini C.K. Allen = Cinnamomum alaini (C.K. Allen) Alain
Phoebe antillana Meisn. = Cinnamomum elongatum (Nees) Kosterm.

Phoebe antillana Meisn. var. cubensis (Nees) Meisn. = Cinnamomum
elongatum (Nees) Kosterm.

Phoebe antillana Meisn. var. genuina Meisn. = Cinnamomum
elongatum (Nees) Kosterm.

Phoebe antillana Meisn. var. portoricensis Meisn. = Cinnamomum
elongatum (Nees) Kosterm.

Phoebe cubensis Nees = Cinnamomum elongatum (Nees) Kosterm.

Phoebe elongata (Vahl) Nees = Cinnamomum elongatum (Nees)
Kosterm.

Phoebe falcata (Mez) Mez = Cinnamomum falcatum (Mez) R.A.
Howard

392 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Phoebe grisebachiana Mez = Cinnamomum triplinerve (Ruiz & Pav.)
Kosterm.

Phoebe hypoleuca A. Rich. = Persea cubensis Meisn.
Phoebe montana (Sw.) Griseb. = Cinnamomum montanum (Sw.) J. Presl
Phoebe parviflora Nees = Cinnamomum parviflorum (Nees) Kosterm.

Phoebe triplinervis (Ruiz & Pay.) Griseb. = Cinnamomum triplinerve
(Ruiz & Pav.) Kosterm.

Phoebe valenzuelana A. Rich. = Cinnamomum triplinerve (Ruiz & Pav.)
Kosterm.

Strychnodaphne floribunda (Sw.) Griseb. = Ocotea floribunda (Sw.)
Mez

Symphysodaphne cubensis A. Rich. = Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.

Synandrodaphne antillana Meisn. = Ocotea staminea (Griseb.) Mez

EXCLUDED SPECIES

Endlicheria villosa Mez (Jahrb. Konig. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 129. 1889),
a synonym of E. multiflora (Miq.) Mez, was described from
material mistaken as having Jamaican origin, however this species
is strictly South American.

Reference: 498.

LECYTHIDACEAE

Genera. Total: 5; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 6; native: 1; endemic: 0.

Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz, Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu, App. A. 65.
1875; Mammea asiatica L., Sp. Pl. $12. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Arbol del seminario, Calmante, Coco de cofresi
(Dominican Republic), Birrete de arzobispo, Bonete de arzobispo
(Haiti), Arbre a barrette, Bishop’s cap, Bonnet d’éveque, Bonnet de
pretre, Mitre’s cap, Pain tree (Lesser Antilles), Almendrota, Bonete
de arzobispo, Coco de mar, Mudilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 4, 7, 58, 123, 131, 228, 383.

Barringtonia speciosa J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 2, 76.
1776.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Barringtonia, Tagua (Cuba).

References: 5, 132.

Couroupita antillana Miers = Couroupita guianensis Aubl.

Couroupita guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 708. 1775.

Couroupita antillana Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 191. 1874.

Couroupita saintcroixiana R. Knuth, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35:
341. 1934.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), and United States
(FL); native to northern South America.

Common Names: Bala de canon, Mangostan (Cuba), Bala de canon,
Muco (Dominican Republic), Bala de canon, Cannon-ball tree
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 58, 61, 97, 123, 131, 132, 231, 301, 383.

Couroupita saintcroixiana R. Knuth = Couroupita guianensis Aubl.

Grias cauliflora L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1075. 1759.
Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Central America, and South America;
apparently cultivated in Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Anchovy, Anchovy pear (Jamaica), Anchovy pear,
Pera de anchoa (Puerto Rico).
References: 2, 96, 131.

Gustavia antillana Miers = Gustavia augusta L.

Gustavia augusta L., Pl. Surin. 17. 1775.

Gustavia antillana Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 179. 1874.

Japarandiba antillana (Miers) Nied. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(7): 37. 1892.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique, St.
Vincent); native to South America.

References: 1, 96.

Japarandiba antillana (Miers) Nied. = Gustavia augusta L.
Mammea asiatica L. = Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz

Napoleonaea imperialis P. Beauvy., Fl. Oware 2: 30. 1810.
Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico.
Reference: 254.

LEGUMINOSAE (FABACEAE)

Caesalpinoideae and Faboideae by Gwilym P. Lewis and
P. Acevedo-Rodriguez
Mimosoideae by P. Acevedo-Rodriguez

Genera. Total: 149; native: 93; endemic: 7.
Taxa. Total: 850; native: 589; endemic: 320.

Abarema abbottii (Rose & Leonard) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem.
New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 105. 1996; Pithecellobium abbottii
Rose & Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 254. 1927; Jupunba
abbotti (Rose & Leonard) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2):
27. 1928. Type: Hispaniola, Dominican Republic, Abbott 2258
(Holotype: US, Isotypes: NY, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 114, 156, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Abarema alexandri (Urb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 74(1): 101. 1996, var. alexandri; Pithecellobium
alexandri Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 358. 1908; Jupunba alexandri
(Urb.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 24. 1928;
Pithecellobium jupunba (Willd.) Urb. var. alexandri Urb., Symb.
Antill. 2: 258. 1900. Type: Jamaica, Alexander s.n. (Holotype:
B t) (neotype: Prior s.n., Holotype: GOET, Isotypes: K, NY).

Pithecellobium alexandri Urb. var. intermedium Urb., Symb. Antill. 5:
359.1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 114, 149, 156.

Abarema alexandri (Urb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes var. troyana (Urb.)
Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 103.
1996; Pithecellobium alexandri Urb. var. troyanum Urb., Symb.
Antill. 5: 359. 1908. Type: Jamaica, Harris 8960 (Lectotype: NY,
Isolectotype: F, NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 114, 149.

Abarema asplenifolia (Griseb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New
York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 97. 1996; Pithecellobium asplenifolium
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 83. 1866; Feuilleea asplenifolia (Griseb.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 187. 1891; Jupunba asplenifolia
(Griseb.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2): 27. 1928. Type:
Cuba, Wright 2403 (Holotype: GOET ?, Isotypes: G, GH, K, P).

Pithecellobium asplenifolium Griseb. subsp. mayarense Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 298. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 114, 175.

Abarema glauca (Urb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 74(1): 98. 1996; Pithecellobium glaucum Urb., Symb.
Antill. 7: 227. 1912; Jupunba glauca (Urb.) Britton & Rose, N.
Amer. FI. 23(1): 25. 1928. Type: Hispaniola, Dominican Republic,
Fuertes 183 (Lectotype: NY, Isolectotype: G, US).

Jupunba discolor (Britton) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 25.
1928; Pithecellobium discolor Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41:
4.1914.

Jupunba savannarum (Britton) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 25.
1928; Pithecellobium savannarum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
41: 4. 1914.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 39, 45, 114, 156, 175, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Abarema jupunba (Willd.) Britton & Killip, Ann. New York Acad.
Sci. 35: 126. 1936, var. jupunba; Acacia jupunba Willd., Sp. Pl. 4:
1067. 1806; Pithecellobium jupunba (Willd.) Urb., Symb. Antill.
2: 257. 1900. Type: Brazil, Sieber 44 (Holotype: B).

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, St. Lucia, St. Vincent) and South America.

References: 1, 30, 114, 301.

Abarema maestrensis (Urb.) Bassler, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 2:
121. 1998; Pithecellobium maestrense Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 433.
1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 175.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Abarema nipensis (Britton) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 74(1): 104. 1996; Pithecellobium nipense Britton, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 41: 6. 1914; Jupunba nipensis (Britton) Britton
& Rose, N. Amer. FI. 23(2): 28. 1928. Type: Cuba, Shafer 3220
(Holotype: NY, Isotype: US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 114, 156, 175.

Abarema obovalis (A. Rich.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New
York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 99. 1996; Inga obovalis A. Rich. in R.
de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 472. 1845; Feuilleea
obovalis (A. Rich.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 188. 1891; Jupunba
obovalis (A. Rich.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 26. 1928;
Pithecellobium obovale (A. Rich.) C. Wright in R.A. Sauvalle,
Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 407. 1869. Type: Cuba
(Holotype: P-Rich.).

Calliandra revoluta Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 83. 1866.

Jupunba pinetorum (Britton) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 26.
1928; Pithecellobium pinetorum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
41: 6. 1914.

Jupunba truncata (Britton) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 26.
1928; Pithecellobium truncatum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
41: 5.1914

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Roble Blanco (Cuba [Is. Pinos]).

References: 3, 7, 114, 132, 156, 175.

Abarema oppositifolia (Urb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 74(1): 103. 1996; Pithecellobium oppositifolium Utb.,
Symb. Antill. 2: 258. 1900; Jupunba oppositifolia (Urb.) Britton
& Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 28. 1928. Type: Hispaniola, Haiti,
Picarda 1024 (Holotype: B +), neo: Leonard 4327 (US).

NUMBER 98 e 393

Pithecellobium trinitense Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 7. 1914;
Jupunba trinitensis (Britton) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1):
28. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Caracoli (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 7, 114, 123, 156, 175.

Abrus abrus (L.) W. Wight = Abrus precatorius L.

Abrus precatorius L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 472. 1767.

Abrus abrus (L.) W. Wight, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 171. 1905;
Glycine abrus L., Sp. Pl. 753. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van
Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Bonaire,
Curagao, Margarita, Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; native to Africa, Asia, Malesia,
Australia, and Pacific Region.

Common Names: Black-eyed susan, Crab’s eyes (Bahamas), Jequirity,
Peonia, Peonia de San Tomas (Cuba), Ojo de cangrejo, Peonia,
Peronia, Peronila (Dominican Republic), Cain ghe, Graines réglisse
rouges et noires, Liane réglisse, Jéquerit, Jequerity, Pois rouge,
Quinquet, Réglisse d’Amérique, Réglisse (Haiti), Crab’s eyes, Red
bead vine, Wild liquorice (Jamaica), Crab’s eye, Gwen léglise,
Jumbie bean, Liquorice plant, Wire wiss (Lesser Antilles), Ojos de
cangrejo, Peronia (Puerto Rico), Crab’s eyes, Jumbee bead, Wild
licorice (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132,
224, 301, 323, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Acacia acuifera Benth. = Vachellia acuifera (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Acacia ambigua Vogel = Senegalia vogeliana (Steud.) Britton & Rose

Acacia anegadensis Britton = Vachellia anegadensis (Britton) Seigler &
Ebinger

Acacia angustiloba DC. = Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) Speg.

Acacia angustissima (Mill.) Kuntze = Acaciella angustissima (Mill.)
Britton & Rose var. angustissima

Acacia arabica (Lam.) Willd. = Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H. Hurter &
Mabb.

Acacia arborea (L.) Willd. = Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose
Acacia arenosa Willd. = Mimosa arenosa (Willd.) Poir. var. arenosa

Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth., London J. Bot. 1: 377. 1842.

Acacia moniliformis Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 19:
136. 1874.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas; native to tropical Asia, Malesia, and
Australia.

References: 45, 151, 158, 159, 216.

Acacia babamensis (Benth.) Griseb. = Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth.

Acacia barahonensis Urb. & Ekman = Vachellia barahonensis (Urb. &
Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger

Acacia belairioides Urb. = Vachellia belairioides (Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger

Acacia berteroana Balb. ex DC. = Albizia berteroana (Balb. ex DC.)
Fawe. & Rendle

Acacia berteroana sensu Bello = Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose
Acacia bucheri Vict. = Vachellia bucheri (Vict.) Seigler & Ebinger

Acacia carbonaria Schltdl. = Acaciella villosa (Sw.) Britton & Rose

394 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Acacia caurina Barneby & Zanoni = Vachellia caurina (Barneby &
Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger

Acacia choriopbylla Benth. = Vachellia choriopbylla (Benth.) Seigler &
Ebinger

Acacia confusa Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 5: 27. 1910; Racosperma
confusum (Merr.) Pedley, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 92: 248. 1986.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Asia and Malesia.

Common Name: Acacia de formosa (Dominican Republic).

5

References: 123, 159.

Acacia cornigera (L.) Willd. = Vachellia cornigera (L.) Seigler & Ebinger

Acacia cowellii (Britton & Rose) Leon = Vachellia macracantha (Humb.
& Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger

Acacia cubensis Schenk = Vachellia cornigera (L.) Seigler & Ebinger

Acacia cucuyo Barneby & Zanoni = Vachellia cucuyo (Barneby &
Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger

Acacia cupeyensis Leon = Vachellia polypyrigenes (Grenm.) Siegler &
Ebinger

Acacia curassavica (Britton & Killip) Stehle = Acaciella glauca (L.)
L. Rico

Acacia curbeloi Leon = Vachellia polypyrigenes (Grenm.) Siegler &
Ebinger

Acacia daemon Ekman & Urb. = Vachellia daemon (Ekman & Urb.)
Seigler & Ebinger

Acacia decurrens Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1072. 1806; Racosperma decurrens
(Willd.) Pedley, Austrobaileya 2: 358. 1987.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands;
native to Australia.

Common Names: Aromo negro (Puerto Rico), Black wattle (Virgin
Islands).

References: 7, 61, 131, 159, 216.

Acacia diversifolia Schltdl. = Leucaena diversifolia (Schltdl.) Benth.

Acacia domingensis Bertero ex DC. = Mimosa domingensis (Bertero ex
DC.) Benth.

Acacia elongata Sieber ex DC., Prodr. 2: 451. 1825; Racosperma
elongatum (Sieber ex DC.) Pedley, Austrobaileya 6: 463. 2003.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Australia.

References: 7, 159.

Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. = Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.

Acacia ferox M. Martens & Galeotti = Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight
& Arn.

Acacia formosa Kunth = Zapoteca formosa (Kunth) H.M. Hern. subsp.
formosa

Acacia formosa sensu A. Rich. = Lysiloma sabicu Benth.
Acacia glauca (L.) Moench = Acaciella glauca (L.) L. Rico

Acacia glauca Willd. = Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit subsp.
leucocephala

Acacia guadalupensis DC. = Senegalia westiana (DC.) Britton & Rose

Acacia haematomma Bertero ex DC. = Calliandra haematomma
(Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. haematomma

Acacia haematostoma Bertero ex Spreng. = Calliandra haematomma
(Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. baematomma

Acacia insularis A. Rich. = Neptunia pubescens Benth. var. pubescens

Acacia jupunba Willd. = Abarema jupunba (Willd.) Britton & Killip
var. jupunba

Acacia laeta R. Br. ex Benth. = Senegalia laeta R. Br. ex Benth.) Siegler
& Ebinger

Acacia latisiliqua (L.) Willd. = Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth.

Acacia latisiliqua (L.) Willd. var. paucifoliola DC. = Lysiloma sabicu
Benth.

Acacia lebbeck (L.) Willd. = Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.

Acacia lentiscifolia A. Rich. = Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton
& Rose var. lentiscifolium (A. Rich.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Acacia leptosperma Bello = Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd.

Acacia leucocephala sensu Spreng. = Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.)
H.M. Hern. subsp. portoricensis

Acacia littoralis A. Rich. = Albizia berteroana (Balb. ex DC.) Fawe. &
Rendle

Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1052. 1806; Racosperma
longifolium (Andrews) Pedley, Austrobaileya 6: 474. 2003;
Mimosa longifolia Andrews, Bot. Rep. 8: t. 207. 1808.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Australia.

References: 7, 216.

Note: An invasive species.

Acacia lutea (Mill.) Britton = Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl.
ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger

Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Vachellia
macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger

Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. glabra Kitan. =
Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler &
Ebinger

Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. glabrescens Griseb.

= Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler &
Ebinger

Acacia macranthoides Bertero ex DC. = Vachellia macracantha (Humb.

& Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger

Acacia malacocentra Mart. = Mimosa arenosa (Willd. ) Poir. var.
arenosa

Acacia mangium Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1053. 1806; Racosperma mangium
(Willd.) Pedley, Austrobaileya 2: 352. 1987.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Trinidad; native to
Australia.

Common Names: Acacia, Acacia mangium, Mangio, Mangium
(Dominican Republic).

References: 123, 252, 383.

Acacia martinicensis C. Presl = Senegalia tenuifolia (L.) Britton. var.
tenuifolia

Acacia maschalocephala Griseb. = Senegalia maschalocephala (Griseb.)
Britton & Rose

Acacia mearnsii De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 3: 61. 1925; Racosperma
mearnsii (De Wild.) Pedley, Austrobaileya 2: 358. 1987.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Australia.

Common Name: Black wattle (Jamaica).

References: 2, 156, 216.

Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 5: 462.
1813; Racosperma melanoxylon (R. Br.) Pedley, Bot. J. Linn. Soc.
92: 240. 1986.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Australia.

Common Names: Madera prieta, Black wood acacia (Puerto Rico).

References: 131.

Acacia micrantha Benth. = Senegalia micrantha Briton & Rose

Acacia microcephala Macfad. = Vachellia macracantha (Humb. &
Bonpl. ex Willd.) Sezgler & Ebinger

Acacia microcephala A. Rich. = Senegalia tenuifolia (L.) Britton. var.
tenuifolia

Acacia moniliformis Griseb. = Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth.
Acacia muricata (L.) Willd. = Senegalia muricata (L.) Britton & Rose

Acacia nertifolia A. Cunn. ex Benth., London J. Bot. 1: 357.
1842; Racosperma neriifolium (A. Cunn. ex Benth.) Pedley,
Austrobaileya 2: 353. 1987. Type: Australia.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Australia.

References: 7, 159.

Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile = Vachelia nilotica (L.) P.J.H.
Hurter & Mabb.

Acacia nudiflora Willd. = Senegalia muricata (L.) Britton & Rose

Acacia oviedoensis R.G. Garcia & M.M. Mejia = Vachellia oviedoensis
(R.G. Garcia & M.M. Mejia) Seigler & Ebinger

Acacia paniculata Willd. = Senegalia tenuifolia (L.) Britton var. tenuifolia
Acacia parviflora Little = Senegalia micrantha Britton & Rose
Acacia pauciflora A. Rich. = Calliandra pauciflora (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Acacia pilosa Bertero ex DC. = Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex
DC.) Benth. var. glabrata Griseb.

Acacia polyacantha Willd. = Senegalia polyacantha (Willd.) Siegler &
Ebinger

Acacia polypyrigenes Greenm. ex Combs = Vachellia polypyrigenes
(Greenm. ex Combs) Seigler & Ebinger

Acacia portoricensis (Jacq.) Willd. = Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.)
H.M. Hern. subsp. portoricensis

Acacia propinqua A. Rich. = Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.

Acacia retusa (Jacq.) R.A. Howard = Senegalia westiana (DC.) Britton
& Rose

Acacia riparia sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Senegalia westiana (DC.)
Britton & Rose

Acacia roigii Leon = Vachellia roigii (Leon) Seigler & Ebinger

Acacia rugata (Lam.) Buch.-Ham. ex Fawc. & Rendle = Senegalia
rugata (Lam.) Britton & Rose

Acacia sarmentosa sensu Combs = Albizia berteroana (Balb. ex DC.)
Fawc. & Rendle

Acacia sarmentosa sensu Griseb. = Senegalia westiana (DC.) Britton &
Rose

Acacia scleroxyla Tussac = Senegalia angustifolia (Lam.) Britton & Rose
Acacia seifriziana Leon = Vachellia toruosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. = Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton

Acacia spadicigera Schltdl. & Cham. = Vachellia cornigera (L.) Seigler
& Ebinger

Acacia speciosa (Jacq.) Willd. = Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.
Acacia spirorbis Labill., Sert. Austro-Caledon. 69. 1825; Racosperma
spirorbe (Labill.) Pedley, Austrobaileya 2: 355. 1987.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands; native to New Caledonia.
Reference: 158.

Acacia subinermis Bertero ex DC. = Vachellia macracantha (Humb. &
Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger

Acacia suma (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham. ex Voigt = Senegalia polyacantha
(Willd.) Siegler & Ebinger

NUMBER 98 e 395

Acacia tamarindifolia (L.) Willd. = Senegalia tamarindifolia (L.) Britton
& Rose

Acacia tenuifolia (L.) Willd. = Senegalia tenuifolia (L.) Britton var.
tenuifolia

Acacia tortuosa (L.) Willd. = Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
Acacia valenzuelana A. Rich. = Acaciella villosa (Sw.) Britton & Rose

Acacia vincentis (Benth.) Griseb. = Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.)
Britton & Rose var. vicentis (Benth.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Acacia villosa (Sw.) Willd. = Acaciella villosa (Sw.) Britton & Rose
Acacia vogeliana Steud. = Senegalia vogeliana (Steud.) Britton & Rose
Acacia westiana DC. = Senegalia westiana (DC.) Britton & Rose

Acacia zapatensis Urb. & Ekman = Vachellia zapatensis (Urb. &
Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger

Acaciella angustissima (Mill.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. FI. 23(2): 100.
1928, var. angustissima; Mimosa angustissima Mill., Gard. Dict.,
ed. 8. 1768; Acacia angustissima (Mill.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl.
3(2): 47. 1898; Senegalia angustissima (Mill.) Pedley, Bot. J. Linn.
Soc. 92: 238. 1986. Type: Mexico.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola; native to Mexico and Central
America.

References: 149, 152, 159, 394.

Acaciella carbonaria (Schltdl.) Britton & Rose = Acaciella villosa (Sw.)
Britton & Rose

Acaciella curassavica Britton & Killip ex Killip = Acaciella glauca (L.)
L. Rico

Acaciella glauca (L.) L. Rico, Anal. Jard. Bot. Madrid 63(2): 210.
2006; Mimosa glauca L., Sp. Pl. 520. 1753; Acacia glauca (L.)
Moench, Methodus 466. 1794.

Acacia curassavica (Britton & Killip) Stehlé, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat.
(Paris), ser. 2, 18: 191. 1946; Acaciella curassavica Britton &
Killip in E.P. Killip, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 24: 47. 1934.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Vincent), Bonaire, Curagao, and
Venezuela.

Common Names: Amourette, Redwood (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 149, 175, 394.

Acaciella valenzuelana (A. Rich.) Britton = Acaciella villosa (Sw.)
Britton & Rose

Acaciella villosa (Sw.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2): 104. 1928;
Acacia villosa (Sw.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1067. 1806; Mimosa villosa
Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(2): 982. 1800.

Acacia carbonaria Schltdl., Linnaea 12: 571. 1838; Acaciella carbonaria
(Schltdl.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2): 98. 1928.

Acacia valenzuelana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl.
Vasc. 462. 1845; Acaciella valenzuelana (A. Rich.) Britton, N.
Amer. FI, 23(2): 104. 1928.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America, presumably introduced in Cuba.

References: 1, 3, 175, 394, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the [UCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Acuan bahamense Britton & Rose = Desmanthus pernambucanus (L.)

Thell.

Acuan depressa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze = Desmanthus
virgatus (L.) Willd.

Acuan guadeloupense Britton & Rose = Desmanthus leptophyllus Kunth

Acuan insulare Britton & Rose = Desmanthus leptophyllus Kunth

396 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Acuan virgatum (L.) Medik. = Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd.

Adenanthera microsperma Teijsm. & Binn., Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-
Indié. 27: 58. 1864.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Lesser Antilles; native to Asia and
Malesia.

Reference: 254.

Adenanthera pavonina L., Sp. Pl. 384. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Margarita, and United States (FL); native to Asia, Malesia,
Australia, and Pacific Region.

Common Names: Red sandalwood tree (Bahamas), Coral, Coralillo,
Coralin, Coralitos (Cuba), Coralitos, Delicia, Peonia, Peonia
extranjera (Dominican Republic), Deleite (Haiti), Circassian
seed, Red bead tree (Jamaica), Arbre a église, Corail végétal,
Dilmawi, Graine-réglisse, Graine rouge, Jumbi bead, Véglise, Red
sandalwood (Lesser Antilles), Coralitos, Mato colorado, Palo de
mato, Peronias chatas (Puerto Rico), Circassian bean, Coquelicot
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 175,
224, 252, 323, 340, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Adipera bicapsularis (L.) Britton & P. Wilson = Senna bicapsularis (L.)
Roxb. var. bicapsularis

Adipera laevigata (Willd.) Britton & P. Wilson = Senna septemtrionalis
(Viv.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Adipera mexicana (Jacq.) Britton & Rose = Senna mexicana (Jacq.)
H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. mexicana

Adipera stahlii (Urb.) Britton & P. Wilson = Senna pendula (Humb. &
Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. stablii (Urb.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby

Aeschynomene americana L., Sp. Pl. 713. 1753.

Aeschynomene americana L. var. glandulosa (Poir.) Rudd, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 32: 26. 1955; Aeschynomene glandulosa Poir. in
J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 4: 76. 1816. Type: Puerto
Rico, Ledru s.n. (P?).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Curagao, Margarita, Tobago, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Adormidera cimarrona, Dormidera cimarrona,
Pega-pega, Tamarindillo, Yerba lechera (Cuba), Tamarindillo
(Dominican Republic), Ronte (Haiti), Bastard sensitive plant
(Jamaica), Morivivi bobo, Yerba rosario (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 12, 19, 40, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 139, 149,
301, 323.

Aeschynomene americana L. var. glandulosa (Poir.) Rudd =
Aeschynomene americana L.

Aeschynomene americana L. var. villosa (Poir.) Urb. = Aeschynomene
villosa Poir. var. villosa

Aeschynomene aristata Jacq. = Pictetia aculeata (Vahl) Urb.
Aeschynomene aurea Leonard = Aeschynomene pleuronervia DC.

Aeschynomene biflora (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle = Aeschynomene
brasiliana (Poir.) DC. var. brasiliana

Aeschynomene bispinosa Jacq. = Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W. F. Wight

Aeschynomene brasiliana (Poir.) DC., Prodr. 2: 322. 1825, var.
brasiliana; Hedysarum brasilianum Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de
Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 448. 1805. Type: Brazil.

Aeschynomene biflora (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 27. 1920.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 7, 12, 139, 301.

Aeschynomene ciliata Vogel, Linnaea 12: 84. 1838. Syntypes: Brazil.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 139.

Aeschynomene elegans Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 5: 583. 1830. Type:
Mexico.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 7, 139.

Aeschynomene emerus Aubl. = Sesbania emerus (Aubl.) Urb.

Aeschynomene evenia C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Med. Habana S$: 334. 1869, var. evenia. Type: Cuba, Wright 3531
(Isotypes: GH, US).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(St. Lucia), North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; reported for Puerto Rico.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 12, 58, 139.

Aeschynomene evenia C. Wright var. serrulata Rudd, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 32: 61. 1955. Type: Venezuela.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), South America, and
United States (TX).

Reference: 139.

Aeschynomene filosa Mart. ex Benth. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
15(1): 61. 1859. Type: Brazil.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Belize, and South America.

References: 3, 12, 39, 139.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Aeschynomene fistulosa Bello = Aeschynomene sensitiva Sw. vat. sensitiva

Aeschynomene fluminensis Vell., Fl. Flumin. 310. 1829 [“1825”] var.
fluminensis. Type: Brazil.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and South America.

References: 3, 7, 12, 139.

Aeschynomene fluminensis Vell. var. tuberculata (Griseb.) Rudd, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 32: 40. 1955; Aeschynomene tuberculata Griseb.,
Cat. Pl. Cub. 72. 1866. Type: Cuba, Wright 2305 (Isotypes: GH,
MO, NY, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 12, 139, 156.

Aeschynomene glandulosa Poir. = Aeschynomene americana L.

Aeschynomene glandulosa sensu Bello = Aeschynomene villosa Poit. var.
villosa

Aeschynomene grandiflora (L.) L. = Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.

Aeschynomene indica L., Sp. Pl. 713. 1753. Type: India.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Africa, Asia, and Malesia.
References: 139, 158.

Aeschynomene pleuronervia DC., Prodr. 2: 321. 1825. Type:
Dominican Republic, Bertero s.n. (Holotype: MO ?).
Aeschynomene aurea Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 67. 1927.
Smithia domingensis Balb. ex DC., Prodr. 2: 321. 1825.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 139, 158.

Aeschynomene portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 325. 1899. Type:
Puerto Rico, Sintenis 6657 c& 4889

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 6, 58, 61, 139.

Aeschynomene pratensis Small var. caribaea Rudd, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 32: 47. 1955. Type: Cuba, Curtis 300 (Isotypes: CH, GH,
MO, NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Central America, and South
America.

References: 7, 12, 139.

Aeschynomene rudis Benth., Pl. Hartw. 116. 1843. Type: Ecuador.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 6, 12, 58, 139, 158.

Aeschynomene sensitiva Sw., Prodr. 107. 1788, var. sensitiva

Aeschynomene fistulosa Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 259. 1881.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Dormidera, Guandulito, Tamarindillo (Dominican
Republic), Morivivi bobo, Yerba rosario (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 40, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 139, 301.

Aeschynomene sesban L. = Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.
Aeschynomene tenuis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 72. 1866. Type: Cuba,
Wright 2306 (Isotypes: GH, MO, NY, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 12, 139, 156.

Aeschynomene tuberculata Griseb. = Aeschynomene fluminensis Vell.
var. tuberculata (Griseb.) Rudd

Aeschynomene villosa Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encyecl.
Suppl. 4: 76. 1816 var. villosa. Type: Puerto Rico, Ledru (P?);

Aeschynomene americana L. var. villosa (Poir.) Urb., Symb. Antill.

4: 288. 1905.

Aeschynomene glandulosa sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10:
259. 1881, non Poir.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts), North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Pega-pega (Cuba), Dormidera, Guandulito,
Tamarindillo (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 12, 19, 58, 123, 139.

Aeschynomene virginica (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., Prelim. Cat.
13. 1888; Hedysarum virginicum L., Sp. Pl. 750. 1753. Type:
United States.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 12, 39, 139.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Aeschynomene viscidula Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 74. 1803. Type:
United States.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Lucia),
Curacao, North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 3, 12, 139.

Agati grandiflora (L.) Desy. = Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.

Albizia adinocephala (Donn. Sm.) Britton & Rose, Trop. Woods 10:
22. 1927; Pithecellobium adinocephalum Donn. Sm., Bot. Gaz.
57: 419. 1914.

NUMBER 98 e 397

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Mexico and Central
America.
References: 6, 58, 252, 411.

Albizia berteroana (Balb. ex DC.) Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4:
145. 1920; Acacia berteroana Balb. ex DC., Prodr. 2: 470. 1825;
Albizia berteroana (Balb. ex DC.) M. Gomez, Dicc. Bot. Nombres
Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riq. 10. 1889, nom. inval.; Cathormion
berteroanum (Balb. ex DC.) Burkart, Darwiniana 13: 447. 1964;
Feuilleea berteroana (Balb. ex DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 184.
1891; Pithecellobium berteroanum (Balb. ex DC.) Benth., London
J. Bot. 3: 220. 1844; Pseudalbizzia berteroana (Balb. ex DC.)
Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 48. 1928. Type: Hispaniola,
Dominican Republic, Bertero s.n. (Holotype: G-DC).

Acacia littoralis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.
467. 1845.

Acacia sarmentosa sensu Combs, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 7: 418.
1897, non Desv.

Inga fragrans Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 309. 1837; Pithecellobium
fragrans (Macfad.) Benth., London J. Bot. 3: 220. 1844.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 39, 114, 175, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Albizia berteroana (Balb. ex DC.) M. Gomez = Albizia berteroana
(Balb. ex DC.) Fawe. & Rendle

Albizia carbonaria Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto
Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 348. 1926; Pithecellobium carbonarium
(Britton) C.J. Niezgoda & L.I. Nevling, Phytologia 44: 310. 1979.
Type: Puerto Rico (Cult.), Bates s.n. (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Central
America; native to South America.

Common Names: Guama americana (Dominican Republic), Carbonero
(Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 61, 114, 156, 252, 382, 411.

Albizia caribaea (Urb.) Britton & Rose = Albizia niopoides (Spruce ex
Benth.) Burkart, var. niopoides

Albizia cubana Britton & P. Wilson ex Britton & Rose =
Pseudosamanea cubana (Britton & P. Wilson ex Britton & Rose)
Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg = Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby
& J.W. Grimes

Albizia julibrissin Durazz., Mag. Tosc. 3(4): 11. 1772.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and North America; native to Asia.
References: 2, 114.

Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth., London J. Bot. 3: 87. 1844; Mimosa lebbeck
L., Sp. Pl. 516. 1753; Acacia lebbeck (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1066.
1806; Feuilleea lebbeck (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 184. 1891.

Acacia speciosa (Jacq.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1066. 1806; Mimosa speciosa
Jacq., Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 19. 1781.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Eustatius,

St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
Margarita, Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America; probably native to Asia.

Common Names: Whistling-bean, Woman’s-tongue tree (Bahamas),
Algarrobo de olor, Aroma francesa, Cabellos de angel, Faurestina,
Forestina, Marabu, Musico (Cuba), Acasia, Chacha, Lengua de
suegra, Musico (Dominican Republic), Bois noir, Bois saane, Bois

398 «©

savane, Cha-cha, Tcha-tcha, Tchia-tchia, Tia-tia (Haiti), Woman’s
tongue tree (Jamaica), Woman’s tongue, Bois noir, Langue-a-vie-
femme, Shack-shack, Vieille fille (Lesser Antilles), Acacia amarilla,
Amor platonico, Aroma, Lengua de mujer, Lengua viperina (Puerto
Rico), Siris tree, Thibet tree, Women’s tongue (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 75, 114, 123, 131, 132, 159,
224, 252, 323, 382, 383, 411.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Albizia leonardii Britton & Rose ex Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem.
New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 216. 1996. Type: Hispaniola, Haiti,
Leonard 7490 (Holotype: US).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 114, 149, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Albizia moluccana Mig. = Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby &
J. W. Grimes

Albizia niopoides (Spruce ex Benth.) Burkart, Legum. Argent, ed. 2,
542. 1952, var. niopoides, Pithecellobium niopoides Spruce ex
Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 591. 1875. Type: Brazil,
Spruce 1088 (Lectotype: K).

Pithecellobium caribaeum Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 260. 1900; Albizia
caribaea (Urb.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 44. 1928.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Montserrat, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 30, 114, 151, 159, 323, 411.

Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth., London J. Bot. 3: 89. 1844; Mimosa
procera Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 2: 12. 1799.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles, and North America; native
to Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

Common Names: Carbonero (Dominican Republic), Albicia (Puerto
Rico), Tall albizzia, White siris (Virgin Islands).

References: 6, 7, 58, 61, 114, 252, 383.

Albizia saman (Jacq.) F. Muell. = Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.

Algarobia glandulosa (Torr.) Torr. & A. Gray = Prosopis glandulosa
Torr. var. glandulosa

Alvesia tomentosa (L.) Britton & Rose = Bauhinia tomentosa L.
Alysicarpus nummutlarifolius (L.) DC. = Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.

Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC., Prodr. 2: 353. 1825; Hedysarum
vaginale L., Sp. Pl. 746. 1753.

Hedysarum nummularifolium L., Sp. Pl. 746. 1753; Alysicarpus
nummularifolius (L.) DC., Prodr. 2: 353. 1825.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba,
St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, and United States (FL); native to
Africa, Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

Common Names: False moneywort (Bahamas), Mani cimarron (Cuba),
Yerba de contrabando (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 132, 150, 159, 224,
252, 301, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Amerimnon brownei Jacq. = Dalbergia brownei (Jacq.) Schinz.
Amerimnon ebenus (L.) Sw. = Brya ebenus (L.) DC.

Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) Speg., Physis (Buenos Aires) 6: 314.
1923; Mimosa peregrina L., Sp. Pl. 520. 1753; Piptadenia
peregrina (L.) Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 335. 1841.

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Acacia angustiloba DC., Prodr. 2: 470. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Martinique, St. Vincent), and South
America,

Common Names: Cojoba, Cojobilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 58, 75, 158, 301.

Andira cubensis Benth., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4 (Suppl.): 121. 1860;
Vouacapoua cubensis (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 212.
1891. Type: Cuba, Linden 2160 (Holotype: K, Isotypes: G, K, NY).

Andira microcarpa Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 179. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 46, 151, 156.

Andira inermis (W. Wright) DC., Prodr. 2: 475. 1825; Geoffroea
inermis W. Wright, London Med. J. 8: 256. 1787. Type: Jamaica,
Wright s.n. (Holotype: BM).

Andira jamaicensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 298. 1905.

Andira sapindoides (DC.) Benth., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4 (Suppl.):
123. 1860; Pterocarpus sapindoides DC., Prodr. 2: 419. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Mata becerro, Palo de burro, Palo de maco, Palo
maco (Dominican Republic), Bois palmiste, Pois palmiste (Haiti),
Angelin, Cabbage bark tree (Jamaica), Anndjélinn, Caconnier
rouge, Dédéfouden, Jumbie bead, Vangelin, Sarinette, West Indian
walnut (Lesser Antilles), Angelin, Moca (Lesser Antilles, Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 19, 46, 58, 61, 123, 131.

Andira jamaicensis Urb. = Andira inermis (W. Wright) DC.

Andira microcarpa Griseb. = Andira cubensis Benth.

Andira sapindoides (DC.) Benth. = Andira inermis (W. Wright) DC.

Anila tinctoria Kuntze var. vera Kuntze = Indigofera suffruticosa Mill.

Anneslia colletioides (Griseb.) Britton = Calliandra haematomma
(Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. colletiodes (Griseb.) Barneby

Anneslia comosa (Sw.) Britton & Rose = Calliandra comosa (Sw.) Benth.

Anneslia cubensis (J.F. Macbr.) Britton & Rose = Zapoteca gracilis
(Griseb.) Bassler

Anneslia enervis Britton = Calliandra enervis (Britton) Urb.

Anneslia formosa (Kunth) Britton & Millsp. = Zapoteca formosa
(Kunth) H.M. Hern. subsp. formosa

Anneslia grisebachii Britton & Rose = Zapoteca gracilis (Griseb.)
Bassler

Anneslia haematocephala (Hassk.) Britton = Calliandra haematocephala
Hassk.

Anneslia haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Britton = Calliandra
haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. haematomma

Anneslia minutifolia Britton & Rose = Calliandra haematomma
(Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. haematomma

Anneslia nipensis Britton = Calliandra pauciflora (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Anneslia orientalis (Britton & Rose) Le6n = Zapoteca formosa (Kunth)
H.M. Hern. subsp. formosa

Anneslia pauciflora (A. Rich.) Britton & Rose = Calliandra pauciflora
(A. Rich.) Griseb.

Anneslia pedicellata (Benth.) Britton & Rose = Calliandra pedicellata
Benth.

Anneslia pilosa (Bertero ex DC.) Britton & Rose = Calliandra
haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. glabrata Griseb.

Anneslia portoricensis (Jacq.) Donn. Sm. = Zapoteca portoricensis
(Jacq.) H.M. Hern. subsp. portoricensis

Apalatoa antillana (Urb.) Standl. = Crudia spicata (Aubl.) Willd.
Apalatoa spicata Aubl. = Crudia spicata (Aubl.) Willd.
Arachis glabrata sensu Liogier & Martorell = Arachis repens Handro

Arachis hypogaea L., Sp. Pl. 741. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in the West Indies.

Common Names: Cacahuete, Cacaguate, Mani (Cuba), Cacahuetes,
Mani, Mani largo (Dominican Republic), Arachides, Pistache,
Pistache des jardins, Pistache de terre, Pistachier (Haiti), Ground
nut, Peanut, Pistach (Lesser Antilles), Cacahuete, Mani (Puerto
Rico), Ground-nut, Peanut, Pindels (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 224, 231.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Arachis prostrata sensu Liogier & Martorell = Arachis repens Handro

Arachis repens Handro, Arq. Bot. Estado Sao Paulo 3(4): 180. 1958.
Arachis glabrata sensu Liogier & Martorell, non Benth.

Arachis prostrata sensu Liogier & Martorell, non Benth.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to South America.
References: 6, 58, 252.

*Arcoa gonavensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 6. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Tamarinde marron, Tamarinde maru, Tamarinde moi
(Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 123.

Arcyphyllum caribaeum (Jacq.) Elliott = Rhynchosia caribaea (Jacq.) DC.

Arouna guianensis Aubl. = Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwith
Aspalathus ebenus L. = Brya ebenus (L.) DC.
Ateleia acunae A. Barreto = Ateleia cubensis Griseb.

Ateleia apetala Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 80. 1866. Type: Cuba, Wright
2381 (Lectotype: K).

Ateleia apetala Griseb. var. trinitensis A. Barreto, Fontqueria 44: 250.
1996.

Ateleia salicifolia Mohlenbr. var. pubescens A. Barreto, Fontqueria 44:
252. 1996.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Ciruelillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 158, 400.

Ateleia apetala Griseb. var. trinitensis A. Barreto = Ateleia apetala
Griseb.

Ateleia baracoensis A. Barreto = Ateleia gummifera (Bertero ex DC.)
D. Dietr.

Ateleia bissei A. Barreto = Ateleia cubensis Griseb.

Ateleia cubensis Griseb., Mem. Amer. Acad. Sci. 2(8): 180. 1860. Type:
Cuba, Wright 144 (Lectotype: GOET, Isolectotype: NY)

Ateleia parvifoliola Mohlenbr., Webbia 17: 174. 1962.

Ateleia acunae A. Barreto, Fontqueria 44: 247. 1996.

Ateleia bissei A. Barreto, Fontqueria 44: 250. 1996.

Ateleia cubensis Griseb. var. marianensis A. Barreto, Fontqueria 44:
251. 1996.

Ateleia cubensis Griseb. var. orientensis A. Barreto, Fontqueria 44: 251.

1996.

Ateleia roigii A. Barreto, Fontqueria 44: 251. 1996.

Swartzia multijuga A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 457. 1845.

NUMBER 98 e 399

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 400.

Ateleia cubensis Griseb. var. marianensis A. Barreto = Ateleia cubensis

Griseb.

Ateleia cubensis Griseb. var. orientensis A. Barreto = Ateleia cubensis

Griseb.

Ateleia gummifera (Bertero ex DC.) D. Dietr., Syn. Pl. 4: 1219. 1847;
Pterocarpus gummifer Bertero ex DC., Prodr. 2: 419. 1825. Type:
Hispaniola: Dominican Republic, Bertero s.n. (Holotype: G-DC,
Isotype: MO).

Ateleia tumida Mohlenbr., Webbia 17: 166. 1962.

Ateleia baracoensis A. Barreto, Fontqueria 44: 250. 1996.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Stinking-pea root (Bahamas), Balsamo, Balsamo
hediondo, Barbinegra, Carne de vaca, Guama de costa,
Guayacancillo, M. de gallina, Palo hediondo, Pico de gallo, Rala
de gallina (Cuba), Goma (Dominican Republic), Bois senti (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 45, 400, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Ateleia microcarpa (Pers.) D. Dietr., Syn. Pl. 4: 1219. 1847;
Pterocarpus microcarpus Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 277. 1807. Type:
Dominican Republic, DuPuy s.n. (Holotype: P-JU, Isotype: G-DC).

Ateleia revoluta Mohlenbr., Webbia 17: 174. 1962.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Names: Azota potranca, Palo caiman (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 151.

Ateleia parvifoliola Mohlenbr. = Ateleia cubensis Griseb.

Ateleia popenoei Correll, J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 261. 1981. Type:
Bahamas, Correll ¢& Popenoe 51420 (Holotype: A, Isotypes: multi).

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 400.

Ateleia revoluta Mohlenbr. = Ateleia microcarpa (Pers.) D. Dietr.
Ateleia roigii A. Barreto = Ateleia cubensis Griseb.

Ateleia salicifolia Mohlenbr., Webbia 17: 159. 1962. Type: Cuba, Jack
6886 (Holotype: A, Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 400, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Ateleia salicifolia Mohlenbr. var. pubescens A. Barreto = Ateleia apetala
Griseb.

Ateleia tumida Mohlenbr. = Ateleia guimmifera (DC.) D. Dietr.
Atylosia scarabaeoides (L.) Benth. = Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) Thouars

Barbieria pinnata (Pers.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 2: 263. 1870; Galactia pinnata
Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 302. 1807; Clitoria pinnata (Pers.) R.H. Sm. &
G.P. Lewis, Kew Bull. 46: 320. 1991.

Clitoria polyphylla Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 2:
300. 1811; Barbieria polyphylla DC., Mem. Leg. 6: 242. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Enredadera (Cuba, Puerto Rico), Sen cimarron
(Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 32, 58, 61, 158.

Barbieria polyphylla (Poir.) DC. = Barbieria pinnata (Pers.) Baill.

Barnebydendron riedelii (Tul.) J.H. Kirkbr., Sida 18: 817. 1999.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.
Reference: 254.

400 e¢« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Bauhinia aculeata L., Sp. Pl. 374. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Grenada, Grenadines, St. Vincent), Trinidad and South America.

References: 1, 7, 150.

Bauhinia acuminata L., Sp. Pl. 376. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Lesser Antilles (Dominica);
native to tropical Asia.

References: 1, 7.

Bauhinia bauhinioides (Mart.) J. F. Macbr., Contrib. Gray Herb. 59:
22.1919; Perlebia bauhinioides Mart. in J.B. Spix & C.FE.P. von
Martius, Reise Bras. 1: 555. 1828.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 3, 12, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Bauhinia blakeana Dunn, J. Bot. 46: 325. 1908.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. Croix) and Lesser Antilles
(St. Vincent).

References: 1, 230.

Bauhinia caribaea Jenn. = Bauhinia divaricata L. var. divaricata
Bauhinia coccinea (Lour.) DC. = Phanera coccinea Lour.
Bauhinia cumanensis Kunth = Bauhinia glabra Jacq.

Bauhinia dipetala Hemsl., Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 48. 1880.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and Mexico.

Common Names: Bauhinia, Baujinia (Cuba).

References: 3, 12, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Bauhinia divaricata L., Sp. Pl. 374. 1753, var. divaricata

Bauhinia caribaea Jenn., Ann. Carnegie Mus. 11: 127, 1917.

Casparea aurita Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 213. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Lesser Antilles (St. Kitts), North America, Mexico, and Central
America.

Common Names: Guacacoa, Majaguilla, Pata de vaca (Cuba),
Callegue, Calleque, Huella de chivo, Pata de chivo, Pie de chivo
(Dominican Republic), Bois calegon, Bois petit calegon, Bois ti-
calegon, Collegue, Collégue matouri, Matourin, Petit calecon, Petit
cangon, Ti-calegon (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 12, 123.

Bauhinia divaricata L. var. angustiloba Ekman ex Urb., Ark. Bot.
24A(4): 8. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Bauhinia galpinii N.E. Br., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1994. 1891.

Bauhinia punctata G.J. Burch ex Benth. in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
15(2): 211. 1870.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (Martinique, St. Vincent); native to Africa.

Common Name: Bauhinia roja (Cuba).

References: 1, 4, 58, 132.

Bauhinia glabra Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 20. 1760.

Bauhinia cumanensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 321. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 12, 323.

Bauhinia guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 377. 1775.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe),
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Liane-boudin tordue, Tiane grand-bois (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Bauhinia jenningsii P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 463. 1916.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Mexico and Central America.
Common Name: Mariposa (Cuba).

References: 3, 12.

Bauhinia kappleri Sagot = Bauhinia monandra Kurz

Bauhinia krugii sensu A. Stahl = Bauhinia pauletia Pers.

Bauhinia krugii Urb. = Bauhinia monandra Kurz

Bauhinia megalandra Griseb. = Bauhinia multinervia (Kunth) DC.

Bauhinia monandra Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42(2):
73. 1873; Caspareopsis monandra (Kurz) Britton & Rose, N.
Amer. Fl. 23(4): 217. 1930.

Bauhinia kappleri Sagot, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 6, 13: 317. 1882.

Bauhinia krugii Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 83. 1885.

Bauhinia porrecta sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 3: 127. 1885,
non Sw.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and Margarita
Native of Africa.

Common Names: Casco de mulo, Pata de vaca (Cuba), Flamboyan
chino, Flamboyan cubano, Flamboyan extranjero, Huella de
vaca, Orquidea de pobre, Palo de vaca, Pata de vaca, Semirubia
(Dominican Republic), Caractére des hommes, Deux jumelles,
Flamboyant étranger, Jumelle, Les deux jumelles (Haiti),
Napoleon’s cocked hat (Lesser Antilles), Alas de angel, Baujinia,
Flamboyan blanco, Mariposa, Seplina, Varital (Puerto Rico),
Napoleon’s plume, Variable (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 224, 231.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Bauhinia multinervia (Kunth) DC., Prodr. 2: 515. 1825; Pauletia
multinervia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 316. 1824.

Bauhinia megalandra Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 213. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, and South
America; exotic in Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Mountain ebony, Petit flamboyant (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 58.

Bauhinia pauletia Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 455. 1808.

Bauhinia krugii sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 3: 128. 1885,
non Urb. 1885.

Pauletia aculeata Cav., Icon. 5: 6. 1799.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Mexico, Central America,
Trinidad, and South America.

Common Name: Aranagato (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 30, 61, 75, 151.

Bauhinia porrecta sensu A. Stahl = Bauhinia monandra Kurz
Bauhinia punctata G.J. Burch ex Benth. = Bauhinia galpinii N.E. Br.

Bauhinia purpurea L., Sp. Pl. 375. 1753; Phanera purpurea (L.) Benth.,
Pl. Jungh. 2: 262. 1852.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Martinique, St. Lucia),
Margarita, Trinidad, and United States (FL); native to tropical
Asia.

Common Names: Bauhinia, Bauhinia roja, Gorro de Napoleon,
Mariposa, Orquidea silvestre, Puente de mono (Cuba), Palo de
orquideas (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 6, 58, 131, 132, 150, 228, 252.

Bauhinia racemosa Lam., Encycl. 1: 390. 1785.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Dominica); native to Asia.
Reference: 1.

Bauhinia spathacea DC. = Bauhinia subrotundifolia Cav.

Bauhinia subrotundifolia Cavy., Icon. 5: 4. 1799.
Bauhinia spathacea DC., Prodr. 2: 512. 1825.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and Mexico.
References: 3, 158.

Bauhinia tomentosa L., Sp. Pl. 375. 1753; Alvesia tomentosa (L.)
Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(4): 208. 1930.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia), and Tobago; native to Africa and Asia.

Common Names: Flor de azufre, Guacamaya americana, Gorro de
napoleon (Cuba), Fleur du sacré-coeur (Lesser Antilles), Mariposa,
Petan (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 12, 58, 61, 224, 252.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Bauhinia ungulata L., Sp. Pl. 374. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 5, 61, 158.

Bauhinia variegata L., Sp. Pl. 375. 1753, var. variegata; Phanera
variegata (L.) Benth., Pl. Jungh. 2: 262. 1852.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), Margarita, United
States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South America; native
to Asia.

Common Names: Mountain ebony, Orchid-tree (Bahamas),

Bauhinia, Gorro de Napoleon, Mariposa, Puente de mono
(Cuba), Flamboyan, Framboyan, Orquidea, Orquidea de pobre
(Dominican Republic), Flamboyant (Haiti), Palo de orquideas
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 6, 7, 45, 58, 132, 150, 224, 230.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Bauhinia variegata L. var. candida (Aiton) Buch.-Ham., Trans. Linn.
Soc. London 13: 497. 1822.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Grenada )and Trinidad;
native to Asia.

Common Name: Bauhinia blanca (Cuba).

References: 132, 252.

Behaimia cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 78. 1866.

Behaimia roigii Borhidi, Acta Agron. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 430. 1976.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Ciruelillo, Guayacan amarillo, Guayacan blanco,
Guayacancillo, Guayacancillo de costa, Rana, Rana macho (Cuba).

References: 3, 12, 39, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Behaimia roigti Borhidi = Behaimia cubensis Griseb.
Belairia angustifolia (Griseb.) Borhidi = Pictetia angustifolia Griseb.

Belairia mucronata Griseb. = Pictetia mucronata (Griseb.) Beyra &
Lavin

Belairia nipensis Urb. = Pictetia nipensis (Urb.) Beyra & Lavin

Belairia parvifoliola Britton = Pictetia mucronata (Griseb.) Beyra &
Lavin

Belairia savannarum Bisse = Pictetia mucronata (Griseb.) Beyra & Lavin

Belairia spinosa A. Rich. = Pictetia spinosa (A. Rich.) Beyra & Lavin

NUMBER 98 e 401

Bembicidium cubense Rydb. = Poitea gracilis (Griseb.) Lavin

Benthamantha caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze = Coursetia caribaea (Jacq.)
Lavin var. caribaea

Biancaea sepiaria (Roxb.) Todaro = Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth.) Alst.
Bonduc majus Medik. = Caesalpinia major (Medik.) Dandy & Exell

Boenninghausia vincentina (Ker Gawl.) Spreng. = Chaetocalyx scandens
(L.) Urb. var. scandens

Bradburya floridana Britton = Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth.

Bradburya lobata Britton & P. Wilson = Centrosema macranthum
Hoehne

Bradburya plumieri (Turpin ex Pers.) Kuntze = Centrosema plumieri
(Turpin ex Pers.) Benth.

Bradburya pubescens (Benth.) Kuntze = Centrosema pubescens Benth.
Bradburya virginiana (L.) Kuntze = Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth.

Brasilettia adnata (Griseb.) Kuntze = Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.)
Taub. var. adnatum (Griseb.) Barneby

Brasilettia ferruginea (Decne.) Kuntze = Peltophorum pterocarpum
(DC.) Baker ex K. Heyne

Brasilettia violacea (Mill.) Britton & Rose = Coutlteria linnaei (Griseb.)
Acev.-Rodr.

Brittonamra caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze = Coursetia caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin
var. caribaea

Brittonamra caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze var. albida Kuntze = Coursetia
caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin var. caribaea

Brittonamra caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze var. amorphifolia Kuntze =
Coursetia caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin var. caribaea

Brittonamra caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze var. edwardsii Kuntze = Coursetia
caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin var. caribaea

Brittonamra caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze var. grisebachiana Kuntze =
Coursetia caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin var. caribaea

Brittonamra caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze var. jacquiniana Kuntze =
Coursetia caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin var. caribaea

Brittonamra caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze f. micrantha Kuntze = Coursetia
caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin var. caribaea

Brittonamra caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze var. mollis Kuntze = Coursetia
caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin var. caribaea

Brownea capitella Jacq. = Brownea coccinea Jacq. subsp. capitella
(Jacq.) D. Velasquez & G. Agostini

Brownea coccinea Jacq. subsp. capitella (Jacq.) D. Velasquez &
G. Agostini, Novon 2: 173. 1992; Brownea capitella Jacq., Fragm.
Bot. 26. 1809.

Brownea latifolia Jacq., Fragm. Bot. 25. 1800.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Martinique, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 1, 151, 158.

Brownea grandiceps Jacq., Collectanea 3: 287. 1791 [“1789”].

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Tobago, and
Trinidad; native to South America.

Common Names: Rosa de monte (Cuba), Palo de cruz (Dominican
Republic), Rosa venezolana (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 131, 132.

Brownea latifolia Jacq. = Brownea coccinea Jacq. subsp. capitella
(Jacq.) D. Velasquez & G. Agostini

*Brya buxifolia (Murray) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 301. 1900; Pterocarpus
buxifolius Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14, 642. 1784.

402 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Ebano de Santo Domingo Espino, Granadillo, Tabaco
de cerro, Tabacuelo, Tachuelo (Dominican Republic), Galle-galle
(Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 158.

*Brya chrysogonii Leon & Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 9: 16. 1950.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Granadillo, Granadillo de rio (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

*Brya depressa Borhidi & A. Barreto, Acta Bot. Hung. 44: 233. 2002.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

*Brya ebenus (L.) DC., Prodr. 2: 421. 1825; Aspalathus ebenus L., Syst.
Nat., ed. 10, 1158. 1759; Amerimnon ebenus (L.) Sw., Prodr. 104.
1788.

Pterocarpus glaber Rchb. ex DC., Prodr. 2: 421. 1825.

Spartium arborescens Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba; exotic in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
Trinidad.

Common Names: Cordoban Espinillo de sabana, Espino de sabana
Granadillo, Ojo de perdiz (Cuba), Coccus wood, West Indian
ebony (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 6, 30, 58, 132.

*Brya hirsuta Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 301. 1977 [*1976”].
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

*Brya microphylla Bisse, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10, 2: 8. 1975.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

*Brya subinermis Leon & Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 9: 17. 1950.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Butea peltata (Willd.) Pers. = Rhodopis planisiliqua (L.) Urb. var.
planisiliqua

Butea volubilis (Willd.) Pers. = Neorudolphia volubilis (Willd.) Britton
Cacara erosa (L.) Kuntze = Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.
Cacara tuberosa (Lam.) Britton = Pachyrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Spreng.

Caesalpinia adnata (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Peltophorum dubium
(Spreng.) Taub. var. adnatum (Griseb.) Barneby

Caesalpinia anacantha Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 11. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Caesalpinia bahamensis Lam., Encycl. 1: 461. 1785, subsp.
bahamensis

Caesalpinia crista sensu Sw., Observ. Bot. 167. 1791, non L.

Caesalpinia reticulata Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 118. 1905.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Brasil, Brasilete, Brasilete colorado, Brasilete morado,
Palo Brasil, Palo de rosa, Palo de tinta, Palo Pernambuco (Cuba),
Brasil (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 7, 45.

Caesalpinia bahamensis Lam. subsp. orientensis Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 300. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 12.

Caesalpinia bahamensis Lam. subsp. rugeliana (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 300. 1977 [“1976”]; Caesalpinia
rugeliana Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 278. 1900.

Caesalpinia crista sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl.
Vasc. 482. 1845, non L.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Brasilete (Cuba).

Reference: 12.

Caesalpinia barahonensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 509. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Brasil (Dominican Republic), Brésillette, Brésillet (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Caesalpinia barkeriana Urb. & Ekman = Guilandina barkeriana (Urb.
& Ekman) Britton

Caesalpinia bijuga (L.) Sw. = Caesalpinia vesicaria L.
Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. var. bonduc = Guilandina bonduc L.

Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. var. caymanensis (Millsp.) Proctor =
Guilandina caymanensis (Millsp.) Britton & Rose

Caesalpinia brasiliensis L., Sp. Pl. 380. 1753. Lectotype: Haiti;
“Caesalpinia polyphylla, aculeis horrida” in Plumier, Codex
Boerhaavianus, designated by Lewis & Reveal in Jarvis & al. (ed.),
Regnum Veg. 127: 28. 1993.

Peltophorum linnaei Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 75. 1840, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Note: The application of this name needs reconsideration. Swartz
was the first to leptotypify it with the Jamaican element among
the original material (Swartz: Obs. Bot. 166. 1791), while Lewis
& Reveal (in Jarvis & al. (ed.), Regnum Veg. 127: 28. 1993)
lectotypified it with the Hispaniola element (i.e., Caesalpinia
polyphylla, aculeis horrida in Plumier, Codex Boerhaavianus).

Caesalpinia buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 510. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Caesalpinia caymanensis Millsp. = Guilandina caymanensis (Millsp.)
Britton & Rose.

Caesalpinia ciliata (Bergius ex Wikstr.) Urb. = Guilandina ciliata
Bergius ex Wikstr.

Caesalpinia clementis (Britton) Leon = Poincianella myabensis (Britton)
Britton & Rose

Caesalpinia coriaria (Jacq.) Willd. = Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl.

Caesalpinia crista sensu A. Rich. = Caesalpinia bahamensis Lam. subsp.
rugeliana (Urb.) Borhidi

Caesalpinia crista sensu DC. = Caesalpinia domingensis Urb.

Caesalpinia crista sensu L., 1762, non L., 1753 = Coulteria linnaei
(Griseb.) Acev.-Rodr.

Caesalpinia crista sensu Sw. = Caesalpinia bahamensis Lam. subsp.
bahamensis

Caesalpinia cubensis Greenm. = Coulteria linnaei (Griseb.) Acev.-Rodr.

Caesalpinia culebrae (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain = Guilandina culebrae
Britton & P. Wilson

Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth.) Alst., Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6 (Suppl.): 89.
1931; Reichardia decapetala Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 212. 1821.

Caesalpinia sepiaria Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 32. 1814; Biancaea sepiaria
(Roxb.) Todaro, Hort. Bot. Panorm. 3. 1876.

Caesalpinia horrida A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 481. 1845.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent); native of Asia and Malesia.

Common Names: Agarra ladron, Chembe bole, Chicara cimarrona
(Dominican Republic), Chembe bolo, Ti-janvier, Tiyavier (Haiti),
Wait-a-bit (Jamaica), Arréte-boeuf, Canieroc, Wait-a-bit (Lesser
Antilles), Zarza de cercas (Puerto Rico), Wait-a-bit (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 12, 32, 58, 61, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Caesalpinia divergens Urb. = Caesalpinia ciliata (Bergius ex Wikstr.) Urb.

Caesalpinia domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 279. 1900.
Caesalpinia crista sensu DC., Prodr. 2: 482. 1825, non L.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

Caesalpinia dubia Spreng. = Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub.

Caesalpinia echinata Lam., Encycl. 1: 461. 1785.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Trinidad; native to South America.
Reference: 30.

Caesalpinia elata Sw. = Delonix elata (L.) Gamble

Caesalpinia eriostachys Benth. = Poincianella eriostachys (Benth.)
Britton & Rose

Caesalpinia ferruginea Decne. = Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Baker
ex K. Heyne

Caesalpinia gaumeri Greenm. = Poincianella gaumeri (Greenm.) Britton
& Rose

Caesalpinia gilliesti (Wall. ex Hook.) Benth. = Erythrostemon gilliesii
(Wall. ex Hook.) Klotzsch

Caesalpinia glandulosa Bertero ex DC. = Poincianella glandulosa
(Bertero ex DC.) Britton & Rose

Caesalpinia glaucophylla Urb. = Guilandina glaucophylla (Urb.) Britton
& Rose

Caesalpinia globulorum sensu Liogier Bakh. f. & van Royen =
Caesalpinia major (Medik.) Dandy & Exell

Caesalpinia grisebachiana Kuntze = Guilandina ciliata Bergius ex
Wikstr.

Caesalpinia guanensis (Britton) Leon = Poincianella gaumeri (Greenm.)
Britton & Rose

Caesalpinia hermeliae Leon = Poincianella myabensis (Britton) Britton
& Rose

Caesalpinia hornei Britton = Poincianella myabensis (Britton) Britton
& Rose

Caesalpinia horrida A. Rich. = Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth.) Alst.

Caesalpinia intermedia Urb. = Guilandina intermedia (Urb.) Britton &
Rose

Caesalpinia jayabo M. Gémez = Caesalpinia major (Medik.) Dandy &
Exell

Caesalpinia lucida Urb. = Guilandina ciliata Bergius ex Wikstr.

Caesalpinia major (Medik.) Dandy & Exell, J. Bot. 76: 180. 1938;
Bonduc majus Medik., Theodora 43. 1786.

Caesalpinia globulorum sensu Liogier, Descript. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 63.
1988, non Bakh. f. & van Royen, Blumea 12: 62. 1963.

Caesalpinia jayabo M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 234.
1880.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, United States (FL), Mexico, and Central America.

NUMBER 98 e 403

Common Names: Large yellow nicker (Bahamas), Guacalote amarillo
(Cuba), Mate prieto (Dominican Republic), Yellow nickal, Yellow
nicker (Jamaica), Mato amarillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 7, 12, 32, 45, 58, 123, 131, 150.

Caesalpinia melanosperma (Eggers) Urb. = Caesalpinia ciliata (Bergius
ex Wikstr.) Urb.

Caesalpinia monensis Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 377. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico (Mona Is.).

References: 6, 58, 61.

Caesalpinia monosperma Tul. = Stablia monosperma (Tul.) Urb.

Caesalpinia murifructa Gillis & Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 55: 427.
1974.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Reference: 45.

Caesalpinia myabensis Britton var. clementis (Britton) A. Barreto =
Poincianella myabensis (Britton) Britton & Rose

Caesalpinia myabensis Britton var. hermeliae (Leon) A. Barreto =
Poincianella myabensis (Britton) Britton & Rose

Caesalpinia myabensis Britton var. hornei (Britton) A. Barreto =
Caesalpinia hornei Britton

Caesalpinia myabensis Britton var. myabensis = Poincianella myabensis
(Britton) Britton & Rose

Caesalpinia myabensis Britton var. subglauca (Britton) A. Barreto =
Poincianella myabensis (Britton) Britton & Rose

Caesalpinia nipensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 444. 1928; Poincianella
nipensis (Urb.) Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 336. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Brasil (Cuba).

References: 3, 12, 30, 132.

Caesalpinia oblongifolia Urb. = Poincianella pinnata (Griseb.) Britton
& Rose

Caesalpinia oblongifolia Urb. var. savannarum (Britton & P. Wilson)
Borhidi = Poincianella pinnata (Griseb.) Britton & Rose

Caesalpinia ovalifolia Urb. = Guilandina ciliata Bergius ex Wikstr.

Caesalpinia pauciflora (Griseb.) C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales
Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana S$: 404. 1869; Libidibia pauciflora Griseb.
var. pauciflora, Cat. Pl. Cub. 78. 1866; Poinciana pauciflora
(Griseb.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 591. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and United States (FL).

Common Names: Cacalote, Dibidibi, Dividivi, Falso brasilete,
Guatapana, Guaracabuya, Mantilla (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 7, 12, 30, 132, 150.

Caesalpinia paucijuga Benth. = Libidibia punctata (Willd.) Britton
Caesalpinia pectinata Cav. = Tara spinosa (Molina) Britton & Rose

Caesalpinia pellucida Vogel = Poincianella pellucida (Vogel) Britton &
Rose

Caesalpinia pinnata (Griseb.) C. Wright subsp. oblongifolia (Urb.)
A. Barreto & Beyra var. oblongifolia = Poincianella pinnata
(Griseb.) Britton & Rose

Caesalpinia pinnata (Griseb.) C. Wright subsp. oblongifolia (Urb.)
A. Barreto & Beyra var. savannarum (Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi
& O. Muniz ex A. Barreto = Poincianella pinnata (Griseb.) Britton
& Rose

Caesalpinia pinnata (Griseb.) C. Wright subsp. pinnata = Poincianella
pinnata (Griseb.) Britton & Rose

404 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Caesalpinia portoricensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain = Guilandina
portoricensis Britton & P. Wilson

Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw., Observ. Bot. 166. 1791; Poinciana
pulcherrima L., Sp. Pl. 380. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, and North
America; native to Asia.

Common Names: Barbados pride (Bahamas), Carzazo, Clavellina,
Macat, Macata (Dominican Republic), Francillade, Francillade a
fleurs jaunes, Francillade a fleurs rouges, Francillane, Pincillade,
Poincillade (Haiti), Pride of Barbados (Jamaica), Baraguette,
Barbados-pride, Dwarf poinciana, Fleur de paon, Flower fence,
Flower pride, Macata, Orgueil de chine, Oeillet d’Espagne, Petit
flamboyant, Spanish carnation (Lesser Antilles), Clavellina,
Doddledo, Dul-dul (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 224,
323, 340, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Caesalpinia punctata Willd. = Libidibia punctata (Willd.) Britton

Caesalpinia reticulata Britton = Caesalpinia bahamensis Lam. subsp.
bahamensis

Caesalpinia rosei Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 314. 1918.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Caesalpinia rugeliana Urb. = Caesalpinia bahamensis Lam. subsp.
rugeliana (Urb.) Borhidi

Caesalpinia sappan L., Sp. Pl. 381. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Asia and Malesia.
Common Name: Sapan (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 131, 152.

Caesalpinia savannarum (Britton & P. Wilson) Leon = Poincianella
pinnata (Griseb.) Britton & Rose

Caesalpinia secundiflora Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 92. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Caesalpinia sepiaria Roxb. = Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth.) Alst.

Caesalpinia sphaerosperma Urb. & Ekman = Guilandina
sphaerosperma (Urb. & Ekman) Britton

Caesalpinia spinosa (Molina) Kuntze = Tara spinosa (Molina) Britton
& Rose

Caesalpinia subglauca Britton = Poincianella myabensis (Britton)
Britton & Rose

Caesalpinia thomaea Spreng. = Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl.
Caesalpinia ventricosa Griseb. = Caesalpinia vesicaria L.

Caesalpinia vesicaria L., Sp. Pl. 381. 1753.

Caesalpinia bijuga (L.) Sw., Observ. Bot. 166. 1791; Poinciana bijuga
L., Sp. PL, ed. 2, 544. 1762.

Caesalpinia ventricosa Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 205. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico,
and Central America.

Common Names: Brasiletto (Bahamas), Brasil, Brasilete macho,
Brasilete negro, Campeche, Guacamaya de costa, Lomo de
caiman, Palo campeche, Palo Brasil, Palo de campeche, Palo de
rosa, Palo del Brasil (Cuba), Indian savin tree (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 12, 45.

Caesalpinia violacea (Mill.) Standl. = Coulteria linnaei (Griseb.)
Acev.-Rodr.

Caesalpinia wrightiana Urb. = Guilandina wrightiana (Urb.) Britton &
Rose

Cajanus bicolor DC. = Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth

Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth, Helios 11: 133. 1893; Cytisus cajan L., Sp.
Pl. 739. 1753.

Cajanus bicolor DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 85. 1813; Cajanus cajan
(L.) Huth var. bicolor (DC.) Purseglove, Trop. Crops, Dicotyl. 1:
237.1968.

Cajanus flavus DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 85. 1813.

Cajanus indicus Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 248. 1826.

Cajanus luteus Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 260. 1881.

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix,

St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, and
United States (FL); native to India.

Common Names: Pigeon pea (Bahamas), Guandul, Guanduli
(Dominican Republic), Pois d’Angolie, Pois cajan, Pois congo, Pois
d’Angolier (Haiti), Gungo pea, Pigeon pea (Jamaica), Guandul,
Gandures (Puerto Rico), Congo pea, Pigeon pea (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 123, 131, 150, 158, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth var. bicolor (DC.) Purseglove = Cajanus cajan
(L.) Huth

Cajanus flavus DC. = Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth
Cajanus indicus Spreng. = Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth
Cajanus luteus Bello = Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth

Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) Thouars, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 6: 167.
1817; Atylosia scarabaeoides (L.) Benth. in FA.W. Miquel, Pl.
Jungh. 242. 1852.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Africa, Asia, Malesia,
Australia, and Pacific Region.

Reference: 158.

Calliandra bullata Urb. = Calliandra enervis (Britton) Urb.

Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn. = Calliandra houstoniana (Mill.) Standl.
var. calothyrsus (Meisn.) Barneby

Calliandra caracasana (Jacq.) Benth. = Zapoteca caracasana (Jacq.)
H.M. Hern. subsp. caracasana

Calliandra colletioides Griseb. = Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex
DC.) Benth. var. colletiodes (Griseb.) Barneby

Calliandra colletioides Griseb. subsp. gonavensis (Urb. & Ekman)
Bassler = Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var.
haematomma

Calliandra colletioides Griseb. var. gonavensis Urb. & Ekman =
Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. haematomma

Calliandra comosa (Sw.) Benth., London J. Bot. 5: 104. 1846; Mimosa
comosa Sw., Prodr. 85. 1788; Anneslia comosa (Sw.) Britton
& Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 74. 1928; Feuilleea comosa (Sw.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 187. 1891; Inga comosa (Sw.) Willd.,
Sp. Pl. 4: 1026. 1806; Pithecellobium comosum (Sw.) Benth.,
London J. Bot. 3: 221. 1844.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 116.

Calliandra comosa sensu Griseb. = Zapoteca gracilis (Griseb.) Bassler

Calliandra cubensis (J.F. Macbr.) Leon = Zapoteca gracilis (Griseb.)
Bassler

Calliandra enervis (Britton) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 437. 1928; Anneslia
enervis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 18. 1914. Type: Cuba,
Shafer 8274 (Holotype: NY, Isotype: NY).

Calliandra bullata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 437. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 116, 156, 175.

Calliandra falcata Benth., London J. Bot. 3: 97. 1844.

Calliandra serjanioides Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 262. 1900.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola and Lesser Antilles (Martinique);
native to South America.

References: 1, 7, 116.

Calliandra flavida Urb. = Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.) H.M. Hern.
subsp. flavida (Urb.) H.M. Hern.

Calliandra formosa (Kunth) Benth. = Zapoteca formosa (Kunth) H.M.
Hern. subsp. formosa

Calliandra formosa (Kunth) Benth. var. cubensis J.F. Macbr. = Zapoteca
gracilis (Griseb.) Bassler

Calliandra gracilis Griseb. = Zapoteca gracilis (Griseb.) Bassler

Calliandra gracilis Klotzsch ex Baker = Zapoteca formosa (Kunth)
H.M. Hern. subsp. formosa

Calliandra grisebachii (Britton & Rose) Standl. = Zapoteca gracilis
(Griseb.) Bassler

Calliandra guildingii Benth., London J. Bot. 3: 26. 1844. Type: St.
Vincent, Guilding s.n. (Holotype: K)

Distribution: Cultivated in Lesser Antilles (Martinique and perhaps St.
Vincent); native to Trinidad and South America.

References: 116, 390.

Calliandra haematocephala Hassk., Retzia 1: 216. 1855; Feuilleea
haematocephala (Hassk.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 188. 1891;
Anneslia haematocephala (Hassk.) Britton in N.L. Britton &

P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 348. 1926.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Montserrat, St. Lucia), and United States (FL); native to South
America.

Common Names: Pompon (Dominican Republic), Caliandra (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 7, 19, 116, 123, 131, 150, 175.

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth., London J. Bot. 3:
103. 1844, var. haematomma; Acacia haematomma Bertero ex
DC., Prodr. 2: 456. 1825.

Acacia haematostoma Bertero ex Spreng. Syst. 3: 137. 1826; Anneslia
haematostomma (Bertero ex Spreng.) Britton, Brooklyn Bot. Gard.
Mem. 1: 50. 1918.

Anneslia minutifolia Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 75. 1928;
Calliandra minutifolia (Britton & Rose) Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4):
6. 1931.

Calliandra colletioides Griseb. var. gonavensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark.
Bot. 22A(8): 28. 1928; Calliandra colletioides Griseb. subsp.
gonavensis (Urb. & Ekman) Bassler, Gleditschia 18(2): 202. 1990.

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. genuina Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 2: 263. 1900.

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. minutifolia Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 2: 263. 1900.

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. pubescens Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 2: 263. 1900.

Calliandra picardae Alain, Brittonia 20: 156. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas).

NUMBER 98 e 405

Common Names: Clavellina, Oreganillo, Tabacuelo (Dominican
Republic), Cojobilla colorada (Puerto Rico).
References: 58, 116, 123, 131.

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. colletioides
(Griseb.) Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(3): 141. 1998;
Calliandra colletioides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 180. 1860; Anneslia
colletioides (Griseb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Type: Cuba, Wright
153 (Holotype: GOET, Isotype: A). Club 41: 18. 1914; Feuilleea
colletioides (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 187. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 7, 116, 175.

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. correllii Barneby,
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(3): 142. 1998. Type: Bahamas,
Correll & Meyer 44596 (Holotype: NY).

Common Name: Red calliandra (Bahamas).

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 116, 149, 156.

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. genuina
Urb. = Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var.
haematomma

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. glabrata Griseb.,
Fl. Brit. W. I. 224. 1860.

Calliandra pilosa (Bertero ex DC.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 6. 1931;
Acacia pilosa Bertero ex DC., Prodr. 2: 455. 1825; Anneslia pilosa
(Bertero ex DC.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 75. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 116, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. locoensis (R.G.
Garcia & Kolt.) Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(3): 144.
1998; Calliandra locoensis R.G. Garcia & Kolt., Caribbean J.
Sci. 28: 56. 1992. Type: Puerto Rico, Garcia & Caminero 3425
(Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 8, 116, 152, 156.

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. minutifolia
Urb. = Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var.
haematomma

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. pubescens
Urb. = Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var.
haematomma

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. rivularis (Urb. &
Ekman) Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(3): 142. 1998;
Calliandra rivularis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 5. 1931.
Type: Hispaniola, Haiti, Ekman 9948 (Holotype: B +, Isotypes:
kK, NY).

Distribution: Endemic Hispaniola.

Reference: 116.

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. tortuensis
(Alain) Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(3): 143. 1998;
Calliandra tortuensis Alain, Brittonia 20: 156. 1968. Type:
Hispaniola, Haiti, Leonard & Leonard 11565 (Holotype: NY,
Isotype: US).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Tortue Is.).

References: 116, 156.

Calliandra houstoniana (Mill.) Standl. var. calothyrsus (Meisn.)
Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(3): 180. 1998; Calliandra
calothyrsus Meisn., Linnaea 21: 251. 1848.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia); native
to Mexico and Central America.

406 ¢« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Name: Caliandra roja (Dominican Republic).
References: 116, 159, 223.

Calliandra locoensis R.G. Garcia & Kolt. = Calliandra haematomma
(Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. locoensis (R.G. Garcia & Kolt.)
Barneby

Calliandra latifolia (L.) Griseb. = Zygia latifolia (L.) Fawe. & Rendle
var. latifolia

Calliandra locoensis R.G. Garcia & Kolt. = Calliandra haematomma
(Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. locoensis (R.G. Garcia & Kolt.)
Barneby

Calliandra marginata Griseb. ex R.O. Williams = Zapoteca formosa
(Kunth) H.M. Hern. subsp. formosa

Calliandra minutifolia (Britton & Rose) Urb. = Calliandra
haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. haematomma

Calliandra nervosa (Urb.) Urb. & Ekman = Zapoteca nervosa (Urb.)
H.M. Hern.

Calliandra nipensis (Britton & Rose) Morton ex Leon & Alain =
Calliandra pauciflora (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Calliandra orientalis (Britton & Rose) Leon = Zapoteca formosa
(Kunth) H.M. Hern. subsp. formosa

Calliandra paniculata C.D. Adams, Phytologia 20: 310. 1970. Type:
Jamaica, Adams 11154 (Holotype: UCWI, Isotype: BM).

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 116, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the [UCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Calliandra pauciflora (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp. mipensis (Britton &
Rose) Bassler = Calliandra pauciflora (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Calliandra pauciflora (A. Rich.) Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 180. 1860;
Acacia pauciflora A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba,
Pl. Vasc. 461. 1845; Anneslia pauciflora (A. Rich.) Britton &
Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 75. 1928. Type: Cuba, de la Sagra s.n.
(Holotype: P-Rich.).

Calliandra pauciflora (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp. mipensis (Britton &
Rose) Bassler, Gleditschia 18(2): 205. 1990; Anneslia nipensis
Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 75. 1928; Calliandra nipensis
(Britton & Rose) Morton ex Leon & Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus.
Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 10: 238. 1951.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 7, 116, 175.

Calliandra pedicellata Benth., London J. Bot. 3: 102. 1844; Anneslia
pedicellata (Benth.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 76. 1928;
Feuilleea pedicellata (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 188. 1891.
Type: Hispaniola, Haiti, Ehrenberg 385 (Holotype: Bt).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 116.

Calliandra picardae Alain = Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.)
Benth. var. haematomma

Calliandra pilosa (Bertero ex DC.) Urb. = Calliandra haematomma
(Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. glabrata Griseb

Calliandra portoricensis (Jacq.) Benth. = Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.)
H.M. Hern. subsp. portoricensis

Calliandra portoricensis (Jacq.) Benth. var. major Sprague = Zapoteca
portoricensis (Jacq.) H.M. Hern. subsp. portoricensis

Calliandra prebensilis C. Wright = Sphinga prebensilis (C. Wright)
Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Calliandra purpurea (L.) Benth., London J. Bot. 3: 104. 1844; Mimosa
purpurea L., Sp. Pl. 517. 1753.

Calliandra purpurea (L.) Benth. var. dussiana Stehlé, Bull. Mus. Hist.
Nat. (Paris), ser. 2, 18: 192. 1946.

Calliandra purpurea (L.) Benth. var. quentiniana Stehlé, Bull. Mus.
Hist. Nat. (Paris), ser. 2, 18: 192. 1946.

Calliandra slaneae R.A. Howard, Phytologia 61: 3. 1986.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent) and South America.

Common Names: Bois patate, Pompon diable, Pompon rouge (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 116.

Calliandra purpurea (L.) Benth. var. dussiana Stehlé = Calliandra
purpurea (L.) Benth.

Calliandra purpurea (L.) Benth. var. quentiniana Stehlé = Calliandra
purpurea (L.) Benth.

Calliandra revoluta Griseb. = Abarema obovalis (A. Rich.) Barneby &
J.W. Grimes

Calliandra riparia Pittier, Arb. Arbust. Venez. 6-8: 80. 1927. Type:
Venezuela, Pittier 12309 (Holotype: VEN, Isotypes: G, NY).

Calliandra schultzei Harms, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 209.
1928.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Hispaniola, Margarita, and Central
America; native to South America.

References: 7, 158, 323.

Calliandra rivularis Urb. & Ekman = Calliandra haematomma (Bertero
ex DC.) Benth. var. rivularis (Urb. & Ekman) Barneby

Calliandra saman (Jacq.) Griseb. = Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.
Calliandra schultzei Harms = Calliandra riparia Pittier

Calliandra serjanioides Urb. = Calliandra falcata Benth.

Calliandra slaneae R.A. Howard = Calliandra purpurea (L.) Benth.

Calliandra surinamensis Benth., London J. Bot. 3: 105. 1844. Type:
Surinam, Hostman 171 (Holotype: K, Isotypes: BM, NY, OXF).

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, Montserrat,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and Trinidad; native to South America.

Common Names: Calliandra (Cuba), Canasta mexicana (Dominican
Republic), Bwa patat (Lesser Antilles), Caliandra de Surinam
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 6, 7, 116, 131, 175, 252.

Calliandra tergemina (L.) Benth., London J. Bot. 3: 96. 1844, var.
tergemina; Mimosa tergemina L., Sp. Pl. 517. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent) and South America.

Common Names: Bwa mayann, Bwa patat, Madam ti poule (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 116.

Calliandra tortuensis Alain = Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.)
Benth. var. tortuensis (Alain) Barneby

Calopogonium caeruleum (Benth.) C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales
Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5S: 337. 1869; Stenolobium caeruleum
Benth., Commentat. Legum. Gen. 61. 1837.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Ahorca perro, Bejuco culebra, Frijol boniato,
Jiquima, Jicama cimarrona, Mata potrero (Cuba), Haba de burro
(Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 32, 58, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Calopogonium domingense Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 45. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Calopogonium galactoides (Kunth) Benth. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 1(4): 301. 1880; Glycine galactoides Kunth in F.W.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto
ed.) 6: 427. 1824.

Galactia retrorsa Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 67. 1927.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Central America, and South
America.

References: 5, 7.

Calopogonium mucunoides Desv., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 9: 423. 1826.

Calopogonium orthocarpum Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 327. 1899.

Stenolobium caeruleum sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10:
261. 1881, non Benth.

Stenolobium caeruleum sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 3: 68.
1885, non Benth.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Cultivated and naturalized in Tobago; exotic in Old World.

Common Names: Wild ground nut (Lesser Antilles), Jicama (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 32, 58, 158, 159, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Calopogonium orthocarpum Urb. = Calopogonium mucunoides Desv.

Calopogonium pumilum Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 454. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Canavalia altipendula (Piper) Standl., Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser., 11:
160. 1936; Wenderothia altipendula Piper, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
20: 581. 1925. Type: Jamaica, MacFayden s.n. (Lectotype: K).

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Wild overlook bean (Jamaica).

References: 2, 404.

Canavalia bahamensis Britton = Canavalia nitida (Cav.) Piper

Canavalia brasiliensis Mart. ex Benth., Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch.
2: 135. 1837. Type: Brazil.

Canavalia campylocarpa Piper, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 30: 175. 1917.

Canavalia caribaea Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 232. 1912.

Canavalia prolifica Piper ex Ricker, Castanea 11: 55. 1946.

Canavalia dictyota Piper, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 574. 1925. Type:
Guyana.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Margarita, Tobago, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Garde place, Pois maldioc (Haiti), Barbicou bean,
Bwa agoul (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 7, 73, 150, 323, 404.

Canavalia campylocarpa Piper = Canavalia brasiliensis Mart. ex Benth.
Canavalia caribaea Urb. = Canavalia brasiliensis Mart. ex Benth.

Canavalia cathartica Thouars, J. Bot. Agric. 1: 81. 1813.

Canavalia virosa (Roxb.) Wight & Arn., Cat. Ind. Pl. 44. 1833.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Désirade); native to Africa, Asia,
Malesia, and Pacific Region.

References: 158, 404, 473.

Canavalia cubensis Griseb. = Canavalia nitida (Cav.) Piper

Canavalia dictyota Piper = Canavalia brasiliensis Mart. ex Benth.

Canavalia ekmanii Urb. = Canavalia nitida (Cav.) Piper

NUMBER 98 e 407

Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC., Prodr. 2: 404. 1825; Dolichos
ensiformis L., Sp. Pl. 725. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Margarita,
Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central America, South
America, and Old World.

Common Names: Bejuco de bibijaguas, Canavalia, Frijol de bibijagua,
Frijol de china, Haba de caballo, Soplillo (Cuba), Garde place,
Pois maldioc (Haiti), Horse bean, Jack bean, Overlook bean
(Jamaica), Cuttas bean, Horse bean, Pois cochon, Pwa kochon
(Lesser Antilles), Canavalia, Haba de burro, Habichuela playera,
Mato de playa (Puerto Rico), Seaside bean (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 32, 58, 61, 73, 224, 404.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC., Prodr. 2: 404. 1825; Dolichos
gladiatus Jacq., Collectanea 2: 276. 1789 [“1788”].

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe), North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America; native to Asia.

Common Names: Frijol café, Frijol de machete, Haba de caballo
(Cuba), Carabanz (Dominican Republic), Sword bean (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 73, 158, 404.

Canavalia gladiata sensu Bello = Canavalia nitida (Cav.) Piper
Canavalia gladiata sensu Stahl = Canavalia nitida (Cav.) Piper
Canavalia gladiata sensu Britton & Millsp. = Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.
Canavalia lineata sensu Britton & Millsp. = Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.
Canavalia maritima (Aubl.) Thouars = Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.

Canavalia microsperma Urb., Symb. Antill. $: 373. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 73, 404.

Note: A doubtful species according to Sauer (404).

Canavalia miniata sensu Griseb. = Dioclea reflexa Hook. f.

Canavalia nitida (Cay.) Piper, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 562. 1925;
Clementea nitida Cayv., Anales Ci. Nat. 7: t. 47. 1804.

Canavalia babamensis Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 119.
1906. Type. Abaco Is., Brace 1620.

Canavalia cubensis Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 178. 1860.

Canavalia ekmanii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 317. 1918.

Canavalia gladiata sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 262.
1881, non DC.

Canavalia gladiata sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 3: 83. 1885,
non DC.

Canavalia parviflora sensu Eggers, Fl. St. Croix 45. 1879, non Benth.

Canavalia rusiosperma Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 473. 1900.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), and
Mexico.

Common Names: Bahama bay-bean (Bahamas), Mate colorado (Cuba),
Mate colorado (Dominican Republic), Graines ouari, Graines
ouary, Ouari (Haiti), Haba de burro de jardin, Mato colorado
(Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 4, 6, 7, 32, 45, 58, 73, 404.

Canavalia obtusifolia (Lam.) DC. = Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.
Canavalia parviflora sensu Eggers = Canavalia nitida (Cav.) Piper

Canavalia plagiosperma Piper, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 141.
1922.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 7, 73.

408 e« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Canavalia prolifica Piper ex Ricker = Canavalia brasiliensis Mart. ex
Benth.

Canavalia reflexa (Hook. f.) C. Wright = Dioclea reflexa Hook. f.

Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 2: 404. 1825; Dolichos roseus Sw.,
Prodr. 105. 1788.

Canavalia gladiata sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 191. 1920,
non DC.

Canavalia lineata sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 191. 1920,
non DC.

Canavalia maritima (Aubl.) Thouars, J. Bot. Agric. 1: 80. 1813;
Dolichos maritimus Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 765. 1775.

Canavalia obtusifolia (Lam.) DC., Prodr. 2: 404. 1825; Dolichos
obtusifolius Lam., Encycl. 2: 295. 1786.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van
Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, United
States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bay-bean, Horse-bean (Bahamas), Mata de costa,
Mate de costa, Frijol de playa, Haba de playa (Dominican
Republic), Graines ouari, Graines ouary, Ouari, Pois liane, Pois
maldioc lan mer, Pois zombi (Haiti), Seaside bean (Jamaica), Beach
bean, Sea bean (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 4, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61, 73, 150, 323.

Canavalia rusiosperma Urb. = Canavalia nitida (Cay.) Piper

Canavalia virosa (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. = Canavalia cathartica Thouars
Canizaresia cubensis (Urb.) Britton = Piscidia cubensis Urb.

Casparia aurita Griseb. = Bauhinia divaricata L. var. divaricata

Caspareopsis monandra (Kurz) Britton & Rose = Bauhinia monandra
Kurz

Cassia absus L. = Chamaecrista absus (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia aculeata Pohl ex Benth. = Senna aculeata (Pohl ex Benth.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby

Cassia acunae Borhidi = Senna acunae (Borhidi) A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Cassia adenosperma Urb. = Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.) Britton var.
adenosperma (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia aeschynomene DC. ex Collad. = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.)
Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var.
aeschynomene (DC.) A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Cassia alata L. = Senna alata (L.) Roxb.
Cassia angustifolia Vahl = Senna alexandrina Mill.

Cassia angustisiliqua Lam. = Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby var. angustisiliqua

Cassia antillana (Britton & Rose) Alain = Senna nitida (Rich.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby

Cassia arduinervis Urb. = Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var.
brevipila (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia arduinervis Urb. var. brevipila Urb. = Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.)
Greene var. brevipila (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia aspera Muhl. ex Elliott = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench
subsp. mictitans var. aspera (Muhl. ex Elliott) Torr. & A. Gray

Cassia atomaria L. = Senna atomaria (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia bacillaris L. £. = Senna bacillaris (L. f.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
var. bacillaris

Cassia bahamensis Mill. = Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia bahamensis Mill. var. latifolia Benth. = Senna mexicana (Jacq.)
H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. latifolia (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia bahamensis sensu authors = Senna chapmanii (Isely) A. Barreto
& Yakovlev

Cassia benitoensis Britton & P. Wilson = Senna benitoensis (Britton &
P. Wilson) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia berteroana DC. = Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
var. berteroana (DC.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia berteroi Colla = Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. var. bicapsularis
Cassia bicapsularis L. = Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. var. bicapsularis

Cassia bicapsularis L. var. indecora (Kunth) Benth. = Senna pendula
(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. advena
(Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia biflora L. = Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
var. fulgens (Macfad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia biflora sensu Bello = Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby var. polyphylla

Cassia brachycarpa Urb. = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp.
nictitans var. diffusa (DC.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia brevipila (Urb.) Alain = Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var.
brevipila (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia brittoniana Lundell = Senna hayesiana (Britton & Rose) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby

Cassia broughtonii Fawe. & Rendle = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.)
Moench var. jaliscensis (Green.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia bucherae (Moldenke) Leon = Chamaecrista bucherae
(Moldenke) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia buchii Urb. = Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.) Britton var.
pedicellaris

Cassia cabosiana Urb. & Ekman = Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.)
Greene var. picardae (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia caribaea Northr. = Chamaecrista caribaea (Northr.) Britton var.
caribaea

Cassia caymanensis C.D. Adams = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench
subsp. nictitans var. aspera (Muhl. ex Elliott) Torr. & A. Gray

Cassia chamaecrista L. = Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michaux) Greene

Cassia chamaecrista sensu Bello = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench
subsp. mictitans var. diffusa (DC.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia chamaecrista L. subsp. normalis var. diffusa Kuntze =
Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.)
HLS. Irwin & Barneby var. glaberrima (Britton) A. Barreto &
Yakovlev

Cassia chamaecrista L. var. diffusa Kuntze f. incana Kuntze =
Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.)
H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. glaberrima (Britton) A. Barreto &
Yakovlev

Cassia chamaecrista L. subsp. glandulosa (L.) Kuntze f. glabrescens
Kuntze = Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var. swartzii
(Wikstr.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia chapmanit Isely = Senna chapmanii (Isely) A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Cassia chrysophylla A. Rich. = Senna atomaria (L.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Cassia ciliata Hoffmanns. = Senna uniflora (Mill.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Cassia clarendonensis Britton = Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby var. berteroana (DC.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia clarensis (Britton) R.A. Howard = Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.)
Greene var. lineata

Cassia crista Jacq. var. oligophylla Urb. = Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.)
H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. angustisiliqua

Cassia didymobotrya Fresen. = Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby

Cassia diffusa DC. = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp.
nictitans vat. diffusa (DC.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia diffusissima (Britton) Leon = Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.)
Britton var. diffusissima (Britton) A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Cassia diphylla L. = Chamaecrista diphylla (L.) Greene

Cassia disadena Steud. = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp.
disadena (Steud.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia discolor Desv. = Senna pallida (Vahl) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var.
pallida

Cassia domingensis Spreng. = Senna domingensis (Spreng.) H.S. Irwin
& Barneby

Cassia ekmaniana Urb. = Senna racemosa (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
var. racemosa

Cassia elliptica Kunth = Senna atomaria (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Cassia elliptica Sessé & Moc. = Senna atomaria (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Cassia emarginata L. = Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. var. bicapsularis

Cassia esmeraldensis Alain = Senna gundlachii (Urb.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Cassia exunguis Urb. = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp.
nictitans var. diffusa (DC.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia fasciata (Britton) Fawe. & Rendle = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.)
Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var.
fasciata (Britton) A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Cassia fistula L., Sp. Pl. 377. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita,
Trinidad, and United States (FL). Probably native to tropical Asia.

Common Names: Cana fistula, Cana fistula cimarrona, Canandonga,
Canafistola, Canafistola cimarrona, Canafistola exotica (Cuba),
Canafistol, Canafistola, Canafistula Canafistula de purgante,
Canafistula mansa, Canafistula purgante, Chacara, Guayaba
cimarrona (Dominican Republic), Baton casse, Casse, Casse
espagnole (Haiti), Canéfice, Canéficier, Casse Casse-habitant,
Cassia stick tree, Kas (Lesser Antilles), Canafistula (Puerto Rico),
Golden shower, Pudding-pipe tree (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 118, 150.

Cassia flexuosa L. = Chamaecrista flexuosa (L.) Greene var. flexuosa
Cassia floribunda Cav. = Senna x floribunda (Cav.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia fruticescens Bertero ex Spreng. = Senna viminea (L.) H.S. Irwin
& Barneby

Cassia fruticosa Mill. = Senna fruticosa (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia fulgens Macfad. = Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby var. fulgens (Macfad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia glaberrima (Britton) Le6n = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench
subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. glaberrima
(Britton) A. Barreto & Yakovlev

NUMBER 98 e 409

Cassia glandulosa L. = Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var.
glandulosa

Cassia glandulosa L. var. ramosa sensu Stahl = Chamaecrista glandulosa
(L.) Greene var. mirabilis (Pollard) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia glandulosa L. var. swartzii (Wikstr.) J.F. Macbr. = Chamaecrista
glandulosa (L.) Greene var. swartzii (Wikstr.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Cassia grammica Spreng. = Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var.
brachyloba (Griseb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia grandis L. f., Suppl. Pl. 230. 1782 [“1781”].

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Montserrat), and
Trinidad; native to Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Canandonga, Canandonga comun Canandonga de
masa, Canafistola cimarrona, Cassia de Brasil (Cuba), Canafistola,
Canafistula, Canafistula cimarrona, Chacara, Chacaro, Guayaba
cimarrona (Dominican Republic), Baton casse, Casse, Casse
espagnole (Haiti), Canafistula cimarrona (Puerto Rico), Pink
shower (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 12, 118, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cassia grisea A. Rich. = Senna atomaria (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Cassia gundlachii Urb. = Senna gundlachii (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia hioramii (Britton & Rose) Leén = Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.)
Greene var. brevipila (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia hirsuta L. = Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. hirsuta

Cassia hispidula Vahl = Chamaecrista hispidula (Vahl) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Cassia hoffmannseggii Mart. ex Benth. = Senna latifolia (G. F. W.
Meyer) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia holguinensis Borhidi = Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.) Britton
var. pedicellaris

Cassia inaguensis Britton = Chamaecrista caribaea (Northr.) Britton var.
inaguensis (Britton) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia indecora Kunth = Senna pendula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
HLS. Irwin & Barneby var. advena (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia indecora Kunth var. advena Vogel = Senna pendula (Humb. &
Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. advena (Vogel) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby

Cassia indecora Kunth var. glabrata Vogel = Senna pendula (Humb. &
Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. glabrata (Vogel) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby

Cassia insularis (Britton & Rose) R.A. Howard = Senna insularis
(Britton & Rose) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia italica (Mill.) Spreng. = Senna italica Mill.

Cassia jamaicensis (Britton) C.D. Adams = Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.)
Greene var. jamaicensis (Britton) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia javanica L., Sp. Pl. 379. 1753 var. indochinensis Gagnepin, FI.
Gén. Indochine 2(2): 158. 1913.

Cassia nodosa Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 2: 336. 1832.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix), and Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Montserrat, St.
Lucia); native to Asia and Malesia.

Common Names: Casia rosada (Dominican Republic), Pink cassia,
Stinking toe (Lesser Antilles), Acacia rosada (Puerto Rico), Pink
cassia (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 6, 7, 58, 118.

410 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Cassia kunthiana Schltdl. & Cham. = Chamaecrista kunthiana (Schltdl.
& Cham.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia laevigata Willd. = Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Cassia laevigata sensu A. Stahl = Senna pendula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex
Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. stahlii (Urb.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Cassia leptadenia Greenm. var. jalicensis Greenm. = Chamaecrista
nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. jalicensis (Greenm.)
H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia ligustrina L. = Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia ligustrina L. var. eggersiana Urb. = Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby

Cassia ligustrina L. var. jaegeriana Urb. = Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby

Cassia lineata Sw. = Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. lineata

Cassia lineata Sw. var. brachyloba Griseb. = Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.)
Greene var. brachyloba (Griseb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia lucayana Britton = Chamaecrista caribaea (Northr.) Britton var.
lucayana (Britton) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia martinicensis Urb. = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp.
patellaria (Collad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. glaberrima (Britton)
A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Cassia melanocarpa Bertero ex DC. = Senna viminea (L.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Cassia mexicana Jacq. = Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
var. mexicana

Cassia mexicana Jacq. var. moustiquensis Urb. = Senna mexicana
(Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. mexicana

Cassia minutiflora Leon = Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.) Britton var.
pygmaea

Cassia mirabilis (Pollard) Urb. = Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene
var. mirabilis (Pollard) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia moschata Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 358. 1824.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Lesser Antilles (Barbados), Trinidad;
native to Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Common Names: Canandonga, Canandonga comun (Cuba).
References: 1, 3, 118.

Cassia multijuga Rich. = Senna multijuga (Rich.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
subsp. multijuga

Cassia nictitans L. var. aspera (Muhl. ex Elliott) Torr. & A. Gray =
Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. aspera
(Muhl. ex Elliott) Torr. & A. Gray

Cassia niqueroensis Urb. & Ekman = Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene
var. lineata

Cassia nitida Rich. = Senna nitida (Rich.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia nodosa Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. = Cassia javanica L. var.
indochinensis Gagnepin

Cassia obcordata Sw. ex Wikstr. = Chamaecrista obcordata (Sw. ex
Wikstr.) Britton

Cassia obovata Collad. = Senna italica Mill.
Cassia obtusifolia L. = Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia occidentalis L. = Senna occidentalis (L.) Link

Cassia occidentalis L. var. glabrescens sensu Stahl = Senna sophera (L.)
Roxb.

Cassia ornithopoides Lam. = Senna uniflora (Mill.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Cassia ovalifolia M. Martens & Galeotti = Senna pendula (Humb.
& Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. ovalifolia (M.
Martens & Galeotti) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia pallida Vahl = Senna pallida (Vahl) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var.
pallida

Cassia parahyba Vell. = Schizolobium parabyba (Vell.) Blake var.
parahyba

Cassia patellaria DC. ex Collad. = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench
subsp. patellaria (DC. ex Collad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var.
ramosa (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia patellaria DC. ex Collad. var. ramosa Vogel = Chamaecrista
nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby var. ramosa (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia patellaria DC. ex Collad. var. glabrata Vogel = Chamaecrista
nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby var. glabrata (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia pedicellaris DC. = Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.) Britton var.
pedicellaris

Cassia pendula Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Senna pendula (Humb. &
Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. pendula

Cassia pilifera Vogel var. subglabra Moore = Senna pilifera (Vogel) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. subglabra (Moore) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia pilosa L. = Chamaecrista pilosa (L.) Greene var. pilosa

Cassia pinetorum (Britton) Urb. = Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene
var. picardae (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia pinetorum (Britton) Urb. var. picardae Urb. = Chamaecrista
glandulosa (L.) Greene var. picardae (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia planisiliqua L. = Senna occidentalis (L.) Link

Cassia polyadena DC, = Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var.
swartzt (Wikstr.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia polyphylla Jacq. = Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby var. polyphylla

Cassia portoricensis Urb. = Chamaecrista portoricensis (Urb.) O.F.
Cook & G.N. Collins var. portoricensis

Cassia portoricensis Urb. var. callosa Urb. = Chamaecrista portoricensis
(Urb.) O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins var. portoricensis

Cassia portoricensis Urb. var. granulata Urb. = Chamaecrista lineata
(Sw.) Greene var. brachyloba (Griseb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia praetexta Vogel = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp.
patellaria (Collad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. praetexta (Vogel)
HLS. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia proboscidea Pollard = Senna sophera (L.) Roxb.

Cassia pygmaea DC, = Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.) Britton var.
pygmaea
Cassia racemosa Mill. = Senna racemosa (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

var. racemosa

Cassia ramosa Vogel = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp.
patellaria (Collad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. patellaria

Cassia riparia Kunth = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp.
nictitans var. jalicensis (Greenm.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia robiniifolia Benth. = Senna robiniifolia (Benth.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Cassia roigii (Britton & Rose) Leon = Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.)
Britton var. pygmaea

Cassia rotundifolia Pers. = Chamaecrista rotundifolia (Pers.) Greene
var. rotundifolia

Cassia savannarum (Britton) Urb. = Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.)
Britton var. savannarum (Britton) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia scleroxyla Britton = Senna domingensis (Spreng.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Cassia selleana Urb. = Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var.
picardae (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia septemtrionalis Viv. = Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Cassia sericea Sw. = Senna uniflora (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Cassia serpens L. = Chamaecrista serpens (L.) Greene

Cassia shaferi Britton & P. Wilson = Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. shaferi (Britton & P. Wilson) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Cassia siamea Lam. = Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia smaragdina Mactad. = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench
subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. glabrata
(Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia sophera L. = Senna sophera (L.) Roxb.

Cassia spectabilis DC. = Senna spectabilis (DC.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
var. spectabilis

Cassia stahlii Urb. = Senna pendula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. stahlii (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia stenocarpa Vogel = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp.
disadena (Steud.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia stenophylla Benth. = Senna stenophylla (Benth.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Cassia stricta Schrank = Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var.
glandulosa

Cassia strigillosa Benth. = Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.) Britton
subsp. strigillosa (Benth.) A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Cassia sulfurea Collad. = Senna sulfurea (Collad.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Cassia surattensis Burm. f. = Senna surattensis (Burm. f.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Cassia swartzii Wikstr. = Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var.
swartzi (Wikstr.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia tora sensu authors = Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Cassia tora sensu Britton & Millsp. = Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S. Irwin
& Barneby

Cassia tora L. var. humilis Pers. = Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Cassia tortuensis Urb. & Ekman = Chamaecrista caribaea (Northr.)
Britton var. imaguensis (Britton) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia triflora Vahl = Senna atomaria (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia turquinae (Britton) Leon = Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

NUMBER 98 e 411

Cassia undulata Benth. = Senna undulata (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Cassia uniflora Mill. = Senna uniflora (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Cassia villosa Mill. = Senna villosa (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia viminea L. = Senna viminea (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Cassia virgata Sw. = Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var. glandulosa

Cathartocarpus bicapsularis (L.) Ham. = Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb.
var. bicapsularis

Cathormion berterianum (Balb. ex DC.) Burkart = Albizia berteroana
(Balb. ex DC.) Fawe. & Rendle

Centrosema angustifolium (Kunth) Benth., Ann. Wiener Mus.
Naturgesch. 2: 117. 1837; Clitoria angustifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A.
von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp.
(quarto ed.) 6: 417. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 45, 254.

Centrosema brasilianum (L.) Benth. var. angustifolium (Benth.)
Amshoff, Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 52: 62. 1939.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

Reference: 254 (Marcano 4583).

Centrosema dubium Hemsl. = Centrosema sagittatum (Humb. &
Bonpl. ex Willd.) Brandegee ex L. Riley

Centrosema ferrugineum A. Rich. = Centrosema pubescens Benth.

Centrosema haitiense Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(S): 13. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 5, 7.

Centrosema intermedium A. Rich. = Centrosema pubescens Benth.

Centrosema lobatum (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb. = Centrosema
macranthum Hoehne

Centrosema macranthum Hoehne, Relat. Commiss. Linhas. Telegr.
Estrateg. Matto Grosso Amazonas 5, Bot. pt. 8: 84. 1919.

Bradburya lobata Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 70.
1920; Centrosema lobatum (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb., Ark. Bot.
20A(S): 14. 1926.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and South America.

Reference: 158.

Centrosema plumieri (Turpin ex Pers.) Benth., Ann. Wiener Mus.
Naturgesch. 2: 118. 1837; Clitoria plumieri Turpin ex Pers., Syn.
Pl. 2(2): 303. 1807; Bradburya plumieri (Turpin ex Pers.) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 164. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Carmin, Papito de Ja reina (Cuba), Conchitas, Gallito
(Dominican Republic), Cocotte femme, Fleur languette, Honte,
Languette, Liane fifi, Pois piante, Pois plante, Vaillant gargon
(Haiti), Fee-fee (Jamaica), Crica de negra, Flor de conchitas, Flor
de pito, Flor de pito blanca (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 32, 58, 61, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Centrosema pubescens Benth., Commentat. Legum. Gen. 55. 1837;
Bradburya pubescens (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 164. 1891.

Centrosema ferrugineum A, Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba,
Pl. Vase. 410. 1845.

412 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Centrosema intermedium A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba,
Pl. Vasc. 410. 1845.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco de chivo, Conchita cimarrona (Cuba), Bejuco
de juventud, Bejuquillo, Conchitas Flor de pito (Dominican
Republic), Fleur languette, Vaillant gargon (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 32, 58, 61.

Centrosema sagittatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Brandegee ex
L. Riley, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 344. 1923; Glycine
sagittata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Enum. Pl. 2: 757. 1809.

Centrosema dubium Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1(4): 294. 1880.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 3, 7, 158.

Centrosema schottii (Millsp.) K. Schum., Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 26(1):
353. 1900.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.

Reference: 254 (Palmer 764).

Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth., Commentat. Legum. Gen.

56. 1837; Clitoria virginiana L., Sp. Pl. 753. 1753; Bradburya
virginiana (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 164. 1891.

Bradburya floridana Britton, Torreya 4: 142. 1904.

Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth. var. angustifolium DC., Prodr. 2:
234. 1825.

Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth. var. ellipticum DC., Prodr. 2: 234.
1825.

Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth. var. ovatum DC., Prodr. 2: 234.
1825.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van
Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,

St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Butterfly-pea, Lady’s slipper (Bahamas), Azulada,
Bejuco divierte caminante, Clica de negra, Conchita cimarrona,
Crica de negra, Divierte caminante, Divierte sabanero, Marrullero,
Papito (Cuba), Bejuco de juventud, Colincito, Consuelo de los
caminantes, Corde violon, Diversion de los caminantes, Papito,
Papo de la reina, Totico (Dominican Republic), Grippez, Liane
corde violon, Liane fifi, Liane violon, Vaillant gargon (Haiti),
Blue bell, Butterfly pea, Wild pea (Lesser Antilles), Conchita de
Virginia, Crica de negra, Flor de conchitas (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61.

Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth. var. angustifolium DC. =
Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth.

Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth. var. ellipticum DC. = Centrosema
virginianum (L.) Benth.

Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth. var. ovatum DC. = Centrosema
virginianum (L.) Benth.

Chaetocalyx pubescens DC. = Chaetocalyx scandens (L.) Urb. var.
pubescens (DC.) Rudd

Chaetocalyx scandens (L.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 292. 1900, var.
scandens; Coronilla scandens L., Sp. Pl. 743. 1753.

Glycine vincentina Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg. 9: t. 799. 1824; Chaetocalyx
vincentina (Ker Gawl.) DC., Prodr. 2: 243. 1825; Boenninghausia
vincentina (Ker Gawl.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 245. 1826.

Distribution: Native to Virgin Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, and South America.

References: 1, 231, 323, 416.

Chaetocalyx scandens (L.) Urb. var. pubescens (DC.) Rudd, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 32: 236. 1958; Chaetocalyx pubescens DC., Prodr. 2:
243. 1825. Type: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo, Bertero
s.n. (Holotype: ? G).

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic), Lesser
Antilles (Grenadines, St. Vincent), Mexico, northern South
America.

Reference: 416.

Chaetocalyx vincentina (Ker Gawl.) DC. = Chaetocalyx scandens (L.)
Urb. var. scandens

Chamaecrista absus (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 664. 1982; Cassia absus L., Sp. Pl. 376. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Grenadines),
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 119.

Chamaecrista adenosperma (Urb.) Britton = Chamaecrista pedicellaris
(DC.) Britton var. adenosperma (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista aeschynomene (DC. ex Collad.) Greene = Chamaecrista
nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby var. aeschynomene (DC.) A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Chamaecrista bissei A. Barreto & Yakovlev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow &
Leningrad) 75(6): 889. 1990.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Chamaecrista brachycarpa (Urb.) Britton & Rose = Chamaecrista
nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. diffusa (DC.) H.S. Irwin
& Barneby

Chamaecrista bucherae (Moldenke) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New
York Bot. Gard. 35: 647. 1982; Peiranisia bucherae Moldenke, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 68: 675. 1941; Cassia bucherae (Moldenke) Leon,
Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 11. 1950.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 12, 39, 119, 156, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Chamaecrista buchii (Urb.) Britton = Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.)
Britton var. pedicellaris

Chamaecrista cabosiana (Urb. & Ekman) Britton & Rose =
Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var. picardae (Urb.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista caribaea (Northr.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44:
8. 1917, var. caribaea; Cassia caribaea Northr., Mem. Torrey
Bot. Club 12: 39. 1902. Type: Bahamas (Andros), Northrop &
Northrop 638 (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 119, 151, 156.

Chamaecrista caribaea (Northr.) Britton var. inaguensis (Britton) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 682. 1982;
Cassia inaguensis Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 443.
1905; Chamaecrista inaguensis (Britton) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 44: 8. 1917.

Cassia tortuensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 91. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 119.

Chamaecrista caribaea (Northr.) Britton var. lucayana (Britton) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 682. 1982;
Cassia lucayana Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 138.
1906; Chamaecrista lucayana (Britton) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 44: 8. 1917. Type: Bahamas, Britton & Millspaugh 2774
(Holotype: NY, Isotype: US).

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 119, 151, 156.

Chamaecrista chamaecrista sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Chamaecrista
nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. diffusa (DC.) H.S. Irwin
& Barneby

Chamaecrista clarensis Britton & Rose = Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.)
Greene var. lineata

Chamaecrista complexa Pollard ex Millsp. = Chamaecrista glandulosa
(L.) Greene var. swartzii (Wikstr.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista cupeyalensis A. Barreto & Yakovlev, Bot. Zhurn.
(Moscow & Leningrad) 75(6): 890. 1990.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 12, 149.

Chamaecrista diffusissima Britton = Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.)
Britton var. diffusissima (Britton) A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Chamaecrista diphylla (L.) Greene, Pittonia 4: 28. 1899; Cassia
dipbylla L., Sp. Pl. 376. 1753. Type: India.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, St. Kitts, St. Vincent), Mexico, and Central America.

References: 1, 3, 6, 7, 12, 58, 61, 75, 131, 132, 340.

Chamaecrista dussii Britton = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench
subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. glaberrima
(Britton) A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Chamaecrista enneryana Britton = Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.)
Britton var. pedicellaris

Chamaecrista exunguis (Urb.) Britton = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.)
Moench subsp. nictitans var. diffusa (DC.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista falcifoliolata A. Barreto & Yakovlev, Bot. Zhurn.
(Moscow & Leningrad) 75(6): 891. 1990.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 12, 149.

Chamaecrista fasciata Britton = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench
subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. fasciata
(Britton) A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Chamaecrista flexuosa (L.) Greene, Pittonia 4: 27. 1899, var. flexuosa;
Cassia flexuosa L., Sp. Pl. 379. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States (TX), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 12, 119.

Chamaecrista glaberrima Britton = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench
subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. glaberrima
(Britton) A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene, Pittonia 4: 28. 1899, var.
glandulosa; Cassia glandulosa L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1017. 1759.

Cassia stricta Schrank, Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. 1: t. 34. 1819.

Cassia virgata Sw., Prodr. 66. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

Common Names: Ti-zanite (Haiti), Broom cassia, Jamaican broom
(Jamaica).

References: 2, 6, 7, 119, 123.

Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var. mirabilis (Pollard) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 787. 1982;

NUMBER 98 e 413

Chamaecrista mirabilis Pollard, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 15: 19.
1902; Cassia mirabilis (Pollard) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 276. 1905S.
Type: Puerto Rico, Heller & Heller 642 (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 119, 156, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var. picardae (Urb.) H.S. Irwin
& Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 783. 1982; Cassia
pinetorum (Britton) Urb. var. picardae Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 15: 311. 1918. Type: Haiti, Picarda 599 (Holotype: Bt).

Cassia cabosiana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 33. 1928;
Chamaecrista cahosiana (Urb. & Ekman) Britton & Rose,

N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 281. 1930.

Cassia pinetorum (Britton) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15:
311. 1918; Chamaecrista pinetorum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 44: 7. 1917.

Chamaecrista selleana (Urb.) Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 23(
Cassia selleana Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 119, 149.

5): 279. 1930;
g, 15; 311,,1918.

Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var. swartzii (Wikstr.) H.S. Irwin
& Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 784. 1982; Cassia
swartzii Wikstr., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1825: 430. 1826;
Cassia glandulosa L. var. swartzii (Wikstr.) J.F. Macbr., Contr.
Gray Herb., n.s. 59: 26. 1919; Chamaecrista swartzii (Wikstr.)
Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 9. 1917.

Cassia chamaecrista L. subsp. glandulosa (L.) Kuntze f. glabrescens
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 169. 1891.

Cassia polyadena DC., Mém. Soc. Phys. Geneve 2: 132. 1824;
Chamaecrista polyadena (DC.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44:
10; 1917.

Chamaecrista complexa Pollard ex Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian
Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(1): 47. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Broom cassia, Dutchman’s butter, Tanmawen djab, Ti
tanmawen, Wild tamarind (Lesser Antilles).

References: 119, 301.

Chamaecrista grammica (Spreng.) Pollard = Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.)
Greene var. brachyloba (Griseb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista granulata (Urb.) Britton = Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.)
Greene var. brachyloba (Griseb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista guanensis A. Barreto & Yakovlev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow
& Leningrad) 75(6): 892. 1990.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Chamaecrista haitiensis Britton = Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.)
Britton var. pedicellaris

Chamaecrista hioramii Britton = Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var.
brevipila (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista hispidula (Vahl) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 35: 661. 1982; Cassia hispidula Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 3:
10. 1807.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Margarita, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 12, 119, 323.

Chamaecrista inaguensis (Britton) Britton = Chamaecrista caribaea
(Northr.) Britton var. izaguensis (Britton) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

414 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Chamaecrista jamaicensis Britton = Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene
var. jamaicensis (Britton) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista kunthiana (Schltdl. & Cham.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby,
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 724. 1982; Cassia kunthiana
Schltdl. & Cham., Linnaea 5: 598. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Cuba (Isla de la Juventud), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 12, 119, 156.

Chamaecrista leonardae Britton = Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.)
Britton var. pedicellaris

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene, Pittonia 4: 31. 1899, var. lineata;
Cassia lineata Sw., Prodr. 66. 1788.

Chamaecrista clarensis Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 278. 1930;
Cassia clarensis (Britton & Rose) R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor.
28: 126. 1947; Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. clarensis
(Britton & Rose) A. Barreto & Yakovlev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh.
Rast. 28: 93. 1992.

Cassia niqueroensis Urb. & Ekman, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22:
355. 1926; Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. niqueroensis
(Urb. & Ekman) A. Barreto & Yakovlev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh.
Rast. 28: 93. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica.

References: 7, 40, 119.

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. banesensis A. Barreto &
Yakovlev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 93. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. brachyloba (Griseb.) H.S. Irwin
& Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 757. 1982; Cassia
lineata Sw. var. brachyloba Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 179. 1860.
Type: Cuba, Wright 146 (Holotype: GOET, Isotypes: GH, LE).

Cassia grammica Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 55. 1822;
Chamaecrista grammica (Spreng.) Pollard, Publ. Field Columbian
Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(1): 47. 1900.

Cassia portoricensis Urb. var. granulata Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 318.
1899; Chamaecrista granulata (Urb.) Britton, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 2: 41. 1915; Chamaecrista portoricensis (Urb.) O.F. Cook
& G.N. Collins var. granulata (Urb.) O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 113. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, North America,
Mexico, and South America.

Common Name: Brusca de pascuas (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 58, 119, 123.

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. brevipila (Urb.) H.S. Irwin
& Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 758. 1982; Cassia
arduinervis Urb. var. brevipila Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 444. 1928;
Cassia brevipila (Urb.) Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 24: 118. 1960. Type: Cuba, Ekman 15772 (Holotype: B t,
Isotype: NY).

Cassia arduinervis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 310. 1918.

Cassia bioramii (Britton & Rose) Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 11. 1950; Chamaecrista hioramii Britton,
N. Amer. FI. 23(5): 278. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 12, 119, 156.

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. clarensis (Britton & Rose)
A. Barreto & Yakovlev = Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var.
lineata

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. iniasensis A. Barreto &
Yakovlev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 93. 1991.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. jamaicensis (Britton) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 759. 1982;
Chamaecrista jamaicensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 515.
1915; Cassia jamaicensis (Britton) C.D. Adams, Phytologia 20:
311. 1970. Type: Jamaica, Britton 811 (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 119, 152.

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. maestrensis A. Barreto &
Yakovlev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 93. 1991.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. niqueroensis (Urb. & Ekman)
A. Barreto & Yakovlev = Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var.
lineata

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. trifoliata A. Barreto &
Yakovlev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 93. 1991.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Chamaecrista lucayana (Britton) Britton = Chamaecrista caribaea
(Northr.) Britton var. lucayana (Britton) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista macambensis A. Barreto & Yakovlev, Bot. Zhurn.
(Moscow & Leningrad) 77(7): 100. 1992, var. macambensis

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Chamaecrista macambensis A. Barreto & Yakovlev var. pubescens
A. Barreto & Yakovlev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)
77(7): 101. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Chamaecrista marianensis A. Barreto & Yakovlev, Bot. Zhurn.
(Moscow & Leningrad) 75(6): 893. 1990.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Chamaecrista micrantha Britton = Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.) Britton
var. pygmaea

Chamaecrista millspaughii Pollard = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.)
Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var.
glaberrima (Britton) A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Chamaecrista mirabilis Pollard = Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene
var. mirabilis (Pollard) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench var. brevicarpellata A. Barreto &
Yakovlev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 93. 1991.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. disadena (Steud.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 825. 1982;
Cassia disadena Steud., Flora 26: 760. 1843.

Cassia stenocarpa Vogel, Syn. Gen. Cassiae 68. 1837.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Margarita, Central America, and
South America.

References: 119, 158, 323.

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. aspera (Muhl.
ex Elliott) Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 396. 1840; Cassia
aspera Muhl. ex Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1(5): 474. 1817;
Cassia nictitans L. var. aspera (Muhl. ex Elliott) Torr. & A. Gray,
Fl. N. Amer. 1(3): 396. 1840.

Cassia caymanensis C.D. Adams, Phytologia 20: 310. 1970.

Chamaecrista riparia sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 169. 1920,
non (Kunth) Britton.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica,
North America, and Central America.

References: 40, 119.

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. diffusa (DC.)
HLS. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 833. 1982;
Cassia diffusa DC., Mém. Soc. Phys. Genéve 2: 130. 1824.

Cassia brachycarpa Urb., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 15: 312. 1918;
Chamaecrista brachycarpa (Urb.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl.
23(5): 291. 1930.

Chamaecrista chamaecrista sensu Britton & P. Wilson, non (L.) Britton.

Cassia exunguis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 312. 1918;
Chamaecrista exunguis (Urb.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. FI. 23(5):
289. 1930.

Cassia chamaecrista sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 258.
1881, non L.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John), Lesser Antilles (Grenada,
Guadeloupe, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Tamarindillo (Dominican Republic), Bois pinate,
Dois piante, Pois piante marron, Pois plante, Pois plante marron
(Haiti), Acacia-balai, Balai-savane, Petit balai-savane, Petite
diotine (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 45, 58, 61, 75, 119, 132, 149, 151, 323.

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. jaliscensis
(Greenm.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35:
834. 1982; Cassia leptadenia Greenm. var. jalicensis Greenm.,
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 41(9): 239. 1905. Type: Mexico, Palmer
23 (Lectotype: GH).

Chamaecrista riparia (Kunth) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 11.
1917; Cassia riparia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 369. 1824.

Cassia broughtonii Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 55: 37. 1917.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, North America,
Central America and South America.

References: 119, 134, 151.

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 814. 1982, var.
patellaria

Cassia ramosa Vogel, Gen. Cass. Syn. 55. 1837.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Virgin Gorda), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 119, 311.

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. glabrata (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby,
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 822. 1982; Cassia patellaria
Collad. var. glabrata Vogel, Gen. Cass. Syn. 66. 1837.

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) HLS.
Irwin & Barneby var. aeschynomene (DC.) A. Barreto & Yakovlev,
Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 93. 1992; Cassia aeschynomene
DC. ex Collad., Hist. Nat. Med. Casses 127. 1816; Chamaecrista
aeschynomene (DC. ex Collad.) Greene, Pittonia 4: 32. 1899.

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. fasciata (Britton) A. Barreto & Yakovlev,
Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 93. 1992; Chamaecrista fasciata
Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 352. 1910; Cassia fasciata
(Britton) Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 115. 1920.

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. glaberrima (Britton) A. Barreto & Yakovlev,
Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 93. 1992; Chamaecrista glaberrima

NUMBER 98 e 415

Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 291. 1930; Cassia glaberrima (Britton)
Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 10:
265.1951.

Cassia chamaecrista L. var. diffusa Kuntze f. incana Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 1: 169. 1891.

Cassia chamaecrista L. subsp. normalis var. diffusa Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 1: 169. 1891.

Cassia martinicensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 15: 313. 1918.

Chamaecrista dussii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 9. 1917.

Chamaecrista millspaughii Pollard, Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot.
Ser., 2(1): 47. 1900.

Cassia smaragdina Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 347. 1837.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 7, 12, 58, 119, 156.

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. praetexta (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby,
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 821. 1982; Cassia praetexta
Vogel, Gen. Cass. Syn. 67. 1837.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, and South America.

References: 12, 119.

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. ramosa (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby,
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 818. 1982; Cassia patellaria
Collad. var. ramosa Vogel, Gen. Cass. Syn. 66. 1837.

Cassia patellaria DC. ex Collad., Hist. Nat. Méd. Casses 125. 1816;
Chamaecrista patellaria (Collad.) Greene, Pittonia 4: 32. 1899.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 2, 3, 12, 151.

Chamaecrista obcordata (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 44: 6. 1917; Cassia obcordata Sw. ex Wikstr., Kongl.
Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1825: 429. 1826.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin).

References: 1, 119.

Chamaecrista patellaria (DC. ex Collad.) Greene = Chamaecrista
nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (DC. ex Collad.) H.S. Irwin
& Barneby var. ramosa (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.) Britton var. adenosperma (Urb.)
HLS. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 776.
1982; Cassia adenosperma Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 362. 1908;
Chamaecrista adenosperma (Urb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 44: 12. 1917. Type: Dominican Republic, Eggers 1886
(Holotype: B ).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 119.

Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 12.
1917, subsp. pedicellaris; Cassia pedicellaris DC., Prodr. 2: 504.
1825.

Cassia buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 361. 1908; Chamaecrista buchti
(Urb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 12. 1917.

Cassia holguinensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 299.

1977 [“1976”]; Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.) Britton subsp.
holguinensis (Borhidi) A. Barreto & Yakovlev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh.
Rast. 28: 94. 1992.

Chamaecrista enneryana Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 275. 1930.

Chamaecrista haitiensis Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 276. 1930.

Chamaecrista leonardae Britton, N. Amer. FI. 23(5): 281. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 7, 12, 119, 311.

416 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.) Britton subsp. holguinensis (Borhidi) A.
Barreto & Yakovlev = Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.) Britton var.
pedicellaris

Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.) Britton subsp. strigillosa (Benth.)
A. Barreto & Yakovlev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 94. 1992;
Cassia strigillosa Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 581. 1871;
Chamaecrista strigillosa (Benth.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
44:12. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Reference: 12.

Note: Reported for Hispaniola by Barreto (12).

Chamaecrista pilosa (L.) Greene, Pittonia 4: 28. 1899 var. pilosa;
Cassia pilosa L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1017. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 7, 12, 119, 150.

Chamaecrista pinetorum Britton = Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene
var. picardae (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista polyadena (DC.) Britton = Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.)
Greene var. swartzu (Wikstr.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista portoricensis (Urb.) O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins var.
callosa (Urb.) O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins = Chamaecrista
portoricensis (Urb.) O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins var. portoricensis

Chamaecrista portoricensis (Urb.) O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins,

Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 113. 1903, var. portoricensis; Cassia
portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 317. 1899.

Cassia portoricensis Urb. var. callosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 317. 1899;
Chamaecrista portoricensis (Urb.) O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins var.
callosa (Urb.) O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
8: 113. 1903.

Chamaecrista tuerckheimii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 8. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix).

References: 7, 119.

Chamaecrista portoricensis (Urb.) O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins var.
atlantica H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35:
765. 1982. Type: Dominican Republic, Irwin c Wolff 37316
(Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 8, 119.

Chamaecrista portoricensis (Urb.) O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins var.
granulata (Urb.) O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins = Chamaecrista lineata
(Sw.) Greene var. brachyloba (Griseb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44:

10. 1917, var. pygmaea; Cassia pygmaea DC., Mém. Soc. Phys.
Geneve 2: 131. 1824.

Cassia minutiflora Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 9: 11. 1950.

Cassia roigii (Britton & Rose) Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 12. 1950; Chamaecrista roigii Britton &
Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 289. 1930.

Chamaecrista micrantha Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 463. 1916.

Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.) Britton var. roigi (Britton & Rose) A.
Barreto & Yakovlev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 94. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 119.

Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.) Britton var. diffusissima (Britton)
A. Barreto & Yakovlev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 94. 1992;

Chamaecrista diffusissima Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 288. 1930;
Cassia diffusissima (Britton) Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 11. 1950.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 12, 156.

Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.) Britton var. pinosensis A. Barreto &
Yakovlev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 94. 1991.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 12.

Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.) Britton var. roigii (Britton & Rose)
A. Barreto & Yakovlev = Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.) Britton
var. pygmaea

Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.) Britton var. savannarum (Britton) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 779. 1982;

Chamaecrista savannarum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 463.

1916; Cassia savannarum (Britton) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 15: 312. 1918.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 12, 119, 156.

Chamaecrista riparia (Kunth) Britton = Chamaecrista nictitans (L.)
Moench subsp. nictitans var. jaliscensis (Greenm.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Chamaecrista riparia sensu Britton & Millsp., non (Kunth) Britton =
Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. aspera
(Muhl. ex Elliott) Torr. & A. Gray

Chamaecrista roigii Britton & Rose = Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.)
Britton var. pygmaea

Chamaecrista rotundifolia (Pers.) Greene, Pittonia 4: 31. 1899, var.
rotundifolia; Cassia rotundifolia Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 456. 1805.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central
America, South America, and Old World.

References: 2, 12, 58.

Chamaecrista savannarum Britton = Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.)
Britton var. savannarum (Britton) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista selleana (Urb.) Britton = Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.)
Greene var. picardae (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista serpens (L.) Greene, Pittonia 4: 29. 1899; Cassia serpens
L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1018. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 12, 150, 323.

Chamaecrista strigillosa (Benth.) Britton = Chamaecrista pedicellaris
(DC.) Britton subsp. strigillosa (Benth.) A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Chamaecrista swartzii (Wikstr.) Britton = Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.)
Greene var. swartzi (Wikstr.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista takhtajanii A. Barreto & Yakovlev, Bot. Zhurn.
(Moscow & Leningrad) 75(6): 888. 1990.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 12.

Chamaecrista tuerckheimii Britton = Chamaecrista portoricensis (Urb.)
O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins var. portoricensis

Chamaefistula antillana Britton & Rose ex Britton & Wilson = Senna
nitida (Rich.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaefistula bacillaris (L. f.) G. Don = Senna bacillaris (L. f.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. bacillaris

Chamaefistula hayesiana Britton & Rose = Senna hayesiana (Britton &
Rose) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaefistula insularis Britton & Rose = Senna insularis (Britton &
Rose) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chloroleucon baracoense Britton & Rose = Chloroleucon
guantanamense (Britton) Britton & Rose

Chloroleucon guantanamense (Britton) Britton & Rose, N. Amer.
Fl. 23(1): 38. 1928; Pithecellobium guantanamense Britton,
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 7. 1914. Type: Cuba, Britton 2051
(Holotype: NY, Isotype: US).
Chloroleucon baracoense Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 38. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.
References: 3, 114, 156, 158, 175.

Chloroleucon lentiscifolium (A. Rich.) Britton & Rose = Chloroleucon
mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose var. lentiscifolium (A. Rich.)
Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 38.
1928, var. mangense; Mimosa mangensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 34.
1760; Pithecellobium mangense (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr., Contr. Gray
Herb. 59: 3. 1919.

Mimosa antillarum Lam. ex Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.
Suppl. 1: 80. 1810.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 2, 114, 158, 175.

Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose var. lentiscifolium
(A. Rich.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
74(1): 156. 1996; Acacia lentiscifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra,
Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 469. 1845; Chloroleucon lentiscifolium
(A. Rich.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2): 37. 1928;
Pithecellobium lentiscifolium (A. Rich.) C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle,
Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 407. 1869. Type: Cuba, de la
Sagra s.n. (Holotype: P).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 7, 114, 158, 175.

Note: Reported for Jamaica by Britton & Rose (405) and by Leon and
Alain (3), but no specimen is known from that island.

Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose var. leucospermum
(Brandegee) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
74(1): 154. 1996; Pithecellobium leucospermum Brandegee, Univ.
Calif. Publ. Bot. 10(2): 182. 1922. Type: Mexico, Purpus 8717
(Holotype: US, Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Virgin Islands (St.
Croix); native to Mexico and Central America.

References: 114, 151, 158.

Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose var. vincentis (Benth.)
Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 154.
1996; Pithecellobium vincentis Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London
30: 597. 1875; Acacia vincentis (Benth.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W.

I. 222. 1860; Chloroleucon vincentis (Benth.) Britton & Rose,
N. Amer. FI. 23(2): 37. 1928. Type: St. Vincent, Guilding s.n.
(Holotype: K).

Chloroleucon tortum sensu Pittier, Bol. Ci. Téecn. Mus. Comercial
Venezuela 1: 16. 1927, non Mart.

Distribution: Native to Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Martinique, St. Vincent), and South America.

References: 114, 175.

Chloroleucon tortum sensu Pittier = Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.)
Britton & Rose var. vincentis (Benth.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Chloroleucon vincentis (Benth.) Britton & Rose = Chloroleucon
mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose var. vincentis (Benth.) Barneby
& J.W. Grimes

NUMBER 98 e 417

Christia vespertilionis (L. f.) Bakh. f., Reinwardtia 6: 90. 1961;
Hedysarum vespertilionis L. f., Suppl. Pl. 331. 1782 [*1781”].
Type: Indochina.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Kitts, St. Vincent), and Trinidad; native to Asia.

Common Name: Mariposa (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 7, 40, 123, 158, 230.

Cicer arietinum L., Sp. Pl. 738. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.
Probably native to Asia.

Common Names: Garbanzo (Cuba), Garbanzos (Dominican Republic),
Garbanzo (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 6, 7, 131, 158, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Clementea nitida Cay. = Canavalia nitida (Cav.) Piper
Clitoria angustifolia Kunth = Centrosema angustifolium (Kunth) Benth.

Clitoria arborescens sensu A. Stahl = Clitoria laurifolia Poir. var.
laurifolia

Clitoria berteroana DC. = Periandra berteroana (DC.) Benth.

Clitoria fairchildiana R.A. Howard, Baileya 15: 16. 1967.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to South America.
References: 7, 150.

Clitoria falcata Lam., Encycl. 2: 51. 1786, var. falcata; Neurocarpum
falcatum (Lam.) DC., Prodr. 2: 236. 1825.

Clitoria glycinoides DC., Prodr. 2: 234. 1825.

Clitoria rubiginosa Juss. ex Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 312. 1807; Martiusia
rubiginosa (Juss. ex Pers.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 411. 1924; Ternatea
rubiginosa (Juss. ex Pars.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 210. 1891.

Neurocarpum ellipticum Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 1: 119. 1813.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 3, 6, 7, 32, 58, 61.

Clitoria falcata Lam. var. falcata f. heteromorpha (Griseb.) Fantz,
Moscosoa 6: 157. 1990; Clitoria glycinoides DC. f. heteromorpha
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 74. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique), and Central America.

References: 149, 379.

Clitoria falcata Lam. var. glabrescens (Verdc.) Fantz, Moscosoa 6: 158.
1990; Clitoria rubiginosa Juss. ex Pers. var. glabrescens Verdc.,
Kew Bull. 24: 253. 1970.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia).

References: 149, 151, 408.

Clitoria galactia L. = Galactia pendula Pers.

Clitoria glomerata Griseb. = Galactia jussiaeana Kunth

Clitoria glycinoides DC. = Clitoria falcata Lam. var falcata

Clitoria glycinoides DC. f. heteromorpha Griseb. = Clitoria falcata
Lam. var. falcata f. heteromorpha (Griseb.) Fantz

Clitoria guianensis (Aubl.) Benth., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 40. 1858,
f. guianensis; Crotalaria guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane. 2:
761. 1775.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America;
cultivated in Lesser Antilles (Martinique).

References: 1, 3.

418 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Clitoria guianensis (Aubl.) Benth. f. imperfecta Fantz, Moscosoa 6:
159. 1990.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and South America.

References: 149, 408.

Clitoria laurifolia Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 2:
301. 1811, £. laurifolia; Martiusia laurifolia (Poir.) Britton in N.L.
Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Sury. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 412.
1924.

Clitoria arborescens sensu A, Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 3: 59. 1885,
non Aiton,

Neurocarpum cajanifolium C. Presl, Symb. Bot. 1: 17. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, and
South America.

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 32, 58, 150.

Clitoria laurifolia Pour. f. glabrior (Benth.) Fantz, Moscosoa 6: 161. 1990.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and South America.
References: 156, 379.

Clitoria multiflora Sw. = Poitea multiflora (Sw.) Urb.

Clitoria pinnata (Pers.) R.H. Sm. & G.P. Lewis = Barbieria pinnata
(Pers.) Baill.

Clitoria plumieri Turpin ex Pers. = Centrosema plumieri (Turpin ex
Pers.) Benth.

Clitoria polyphylla Poir. = Barbieria pinnata (Pers.) Baill.
Clitoria rubiginosa Juss. ex Pers. = Clitoria falcata Lam. var. falcata

Clitoria rubiginosa Juss. ex Pers. var. glabrescens Verdc. = Clitoria
falcata Lam. var. glabrescens (Verdc.) Fantz

Clitoria ternatea L., Sp. Pl. 753. 1753, var. ternatea

Ternatea vulgaris Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 415. 1824.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, St.
Lucia), and North America; native to India.

Common Names: Blue pea (Bahamas), Bejuco de conchitas, Conchita,
Conchita azul, Conchita blanca, Conchita doble, Conchita
monuda, Deleite, Manto de vieja (Cuba), Bejuco de conchitas,
Conchitas, Diversion de los caminantes (Dominican Republic),
Honte (Haiti), Blue pea (Jamaica), Bejuco de conchitas, Deleite,
Conchitas, Papito (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 224, 379.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Clitoria ternatea L. f. albiflora (Voigt) Fantz, Moscosoa 6: 164. 1990.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, and
Jamaica; native to India.

Common Name: Azulejo (Dominican Republic).

References: 149, 379.

Clitoria ternatea L. f. fasciculata Fantz, Moscosoa 6: 164. 1990.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to India.
References: 149, 408.

Clitoria ternatea L. var. pleniflora Fantz, Moscosoa 6: 164. 1990.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Martinique,
St. Vincent), and Puerto Rico; native to India.

References: 156, 379.

Clitoria virginiana L. = Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth.

Codariocalyx gyroides (Link) Hassk., Flora 25: 49. 1842; Desmodium
gyroides (Link) DC., Prodr. 2: 326. 1825.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Puerto Rico; native to Asia and
Malesia.

References: 2, 58, 152, 159, 252.

Codariocalyx motorius (Houtt.) H. Ohashi, J. Jap. Bot. 40: 367. 1965;
Desmodium motorium (Houtt.) Merr., J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 345.
1938.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

References: 2, 152, 159.

Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 29. 1928;
Mimosa arborea L., Sp. Pl. 519. 1753; Acacia arborea (L.) Willd.,
Sp. Pl. 4: 1064. 1806; Pithecellobium arboreum (L.) Urb., Symb.
Antill. 2: 259. 1900. Type: Jamaica (Lectotype: Sloane’s t. 182).

Acacia berteroana sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 264.
1881, non Balb. ex DC.

Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose var. cubensis (Bisse) Barneby
& J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(2): 44. 1997;
Pithecellobium cubense Bisse, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10 2: 7. 1975.

Mimosa filicifolia Lam., Encycl. 1: 13. 1783; Pithecellobium filicifolium
(Lam.) Benth., London J. Bot. 3: 205. 1844.

Pithecellobium arboreum (L.) Urb. var. filifolium Kitan., God. Sofiisk.
Univ. Biol. Fak., 2, Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast. 66: 31.
1974 [“1971-1972”].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Abey, Calo moruro (Cuba), Collier (Haiti), Cojoba,
Cojobana (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 115, 131, 132, 175.

Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose var. cubensis (Bisse) Barneby &
J.W. Grimes = Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose

Cojoba bahorucensis J.W. Grimes & R.G. Garcia, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 74(2): 59. 1997. Type: Hispaniola, Dominican Republic,
Garcia et al. 5670 (Holotype: JBSD, Isotypes: K, NY, P, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 115, 156.

Cojoba filipes (Vent.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 74(2): 55. 1997; Inga filipes Vent., Mém. Cl. Sci. Math.
Inst. Natl. France 8: 6. 1807; Pithecellobium filipes (Vent.) Benth.,
Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 588. 1875; Samanea filipes (Vent.)
Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 35. 1928.

Pithecellobium impressum Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 3. 1931.

Samanea valeuriana Alain, Brittonia 20: 157. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 115, 149.

Cojoba micrantha (Benth.) Britton & Rose = Senegalia micrantha
Britton & Rose

Cojoba samanensis R.G. Garcia & B. Peguero, Moscosoa 12: 4. 2002
[“2001”|

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 156.

Cojoba zanonii (Barneby) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 74(2): 57. 1997; Obolinga zanonii Barneby, Brittonia
41: 167. 1989. Type: Hispaniola, Dominican Republic, Zanoni &
Garcia 35610 (Holotype: JBSD, Isotypes: multi).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Palo de bolo (Dominican Republic).

References: 115, 123, 156.

Collaea longiflora (Arn.) Benth. = Galactia longiflora Arn. var.
longiflora

Collaea pendula (Pers.) Benth. = Galactia pendula Pers.

Colvillea racemosa Bojer, Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3325. 1834.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Trinidad; native to Africa.
References: 7, 390.

Colvillea racemosa sensu Bello = Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.

Copaifera hymenifolia Moric. = Guibourtia hymenifolia (Moric.) Leonard

Copaifera officinalis (Jacq.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 557. 1762.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Trinidad; native to South
America.

Common Names: Balsamo de copaiba, Copaiba, Copaiva (Cuba), Abey
hembra, Amacey, Copaiba (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 132.

Coronilla occidentalis Willd. = Sesbania emerus (Aubl.) Urb.
Coronilla scandens L. = Chaetocalyx scandens (L.) Urb. var. scandens
Coronilla sericea Willd. = Sesbania sericea (Willd.) Link

Coronilla varia L., Sp. Pl. 743. 1753.

Distribution: Naturalized in Hispaniola (Dominican Republic: Valle
Nuevo).

Reference: 254.

Corynella domingensis Steud. = Poitea paucifolia (DC.) Lavin
Corynella dubia (Poir.) Urb. = Poitea dubia (Poir.) Lavin
Corynella gracilis Griseb. = Poitea gracilis (Griseb.) Lavin

Corynella immarginata C. Wright = Poitea immarginata (C. Wright)
Lavin

Corynella paucifolia DC. = Poitea paucifolia (DC.) Lavin
Corynitis domingensis Spreng. = Poitea paucifolia (DC.) Lavin

Coulteria linnaei (Griseb.) Acev.-Rodr., comb. nov., Peltophorum
linnaei Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 206. 1860.

Caesalpinia crista sensu L., 1762, non L., 1753.

Caesalpinia cubensis Greenm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 7: 416. 1897.

Peltophorum brasiliense Urb., Symb. Antill 2: 285. 1900.

Caesalpinia violacea Standl., Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461(4): 61.
1935; Brasilettia violacea Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5):
321. 1930; Robinia violacea Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768, nom.
illeg., non Jacq., 1760.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, and Mexico (Yucatan);
cultivated in Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica).

Common Names: Yarua (Cuba); Braziletto (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 3, 12, 30, 151, 152.

Coursetia caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin, Advan. Legume Syst. 3: 63. 1987,
var. caribaea; Galega caribaea Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.
212. 1763; Benthamantha caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.

Pl. 3(3): 53. 1898; Brittonamra caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 1: 164. 1891; Cracca caribaea (Jacq.) Benth., Vidensk.
Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1853(1-2): 9. 1854;
Tephrosia caribaea (Jacq.) DC., Prodr. 2: 251. 1825.

Brittonamra caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze var. albida Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl.
1: 164. 1891.

Brittonamra caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze var. amorphifolia Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 1: 165. 1891.

Brittonamra caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze var. edwardsii Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 1: 165. 1891.

Brittonamra caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze var. grisebachiana Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 1: 164. 1891.

Brittonamra caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze var. jacquiniana Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 1: 165. 1891.

Brittonamra caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze £. micrantha Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 1: 165. 1891.

Brittonamra caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze var. mollis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl.
1: 165. 1891.

Tephrosia aniloides Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 258. 1881.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy,

NUMBER 98 e 419

St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Common Names: Altamisa cimarrona, Gallito cimarron (Dominican
Republic).
References: 1, 7, 19, 58, 61, 110, 123, 131, 301, 340.

Cowellocassia domingensis (Spreng.) Britton = Senna domingensis

(Spreng.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Cracca brevipes (Benth.) Kuntze = Tephrosia sessiliflora (Poir.) Hassl.
Cracca candida (DC.) Kuntze = Tephrosia candida DC.

Cracca caribaea (Jacq.) Benth. = Coursetia caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin var.
caribaea

Cracca cathartica (Sessé & Moc.) Britton & Millsp. = Tephrosia senna
Kunth

Cracca cinerea (L.) Morong = Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers.

Cracca corallicola Small = Tephrosia angustissima Shuttlew. ex Chapm.
var. corallicola (Small) Isely

Cracca domingensis (Willd.) Rydb. = Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers.
Cracca purpurea L. = Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.
Crotalaria affinis DC. = Crotalaria incana L.

Crotalaria anagyroides Kunth var. pauciflora Griseb. = Crotalaria
maypurensis Kunth

Crotalaria angulata Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Asia and Malesia.
References: 7, 158.

Crotalaria anisophylla Urb. = Crotalaria ekmanii Windler & S.G. Skinner

Crotalaria berteroana DC., Prodr. 2: 127. 1825.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Asia.
References: 2, 158.

Crotalaria brevidens Benth., London J. Bot. 2: 585. 1843.

Crotalaria intermedia Kotschy, Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss.,
Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 50(1): 362. 1865; Crotalaria
brevidens Benth. var. intermedia (Kotschy) Polhill, Kew Bull. 22:
266. 1968.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles; native to Africa.

References: 6, 7, 58, 158.

Note: Reported by A. Liogier (625) for Guadeloupe and Martinique.

Crotalaria brevidens Benth. var. intermedia (Kotschy) Polhill =
Crotalaria brevidens Benth.

Crotalaria cajanifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 405. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico and Central America.

Reference: 254.

Crotalaria cubensis DC. = Crotalaria incana L.

Crotalaria ekmanii Windler & S.G. Skinner, Phytologia 50: 185. 1982.
Crotalaria anisophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 448. 1928, nom. illeg.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 12.

Crotalaria falcata Vahl ex DC. = Crotalaria pallida Aiton var. obovata
(G. Don) Polhill

Crotalaria incana L., Sp. Pl. 716. 1753.

Crotalaria affinis DC., Prodr. 2: 132. 1825.

Crotalaria cubensis DC., Prodr. 2: 131. 1825.

Crotalaria setifera DC., Prodr. 2: 131. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke,

420 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, Mexico, Central America, South
America, Africa, and Asia; exotic elsewhere.

Common Names: Velvety rattlebox (Bahamas), Canario, Cascabeillo,
Garbancillo, Huevo de gato, Mani cimarron, Marimena,
Maromera (Cuba), Barraquito, Cachimbito (Dominican Republic),
Pete-pete, Ti-pois marron, Tipois marron (Haiti), Cascabelillo
vacio (Puerto Rico), Shake-shake (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 45, 123, 150, 158, 224, 301, 323.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Crotalaria intermedia Kotschy = Crotalaria brevidens Benth.

Crotalaria juncea L., Sp. Pl. 714. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Martinique), and United States (FL).

Common Names: Cascabel (Cuba), Sunn hemp (Jamaica), Matraca,
Sonajuelas, Sunn-hemp (Puerto Rico), Rattlebox, Shake-shake
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 6, 7, 12, 58, 131, 132, 150.

Crotalaria littoralis Kunth = Crotalaria pumila Ortega

Crotalaria lotifolia L. Sp. Pl. 715. 1753, var. lotifolia

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Grenadines, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia), Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Name: Cascabelillo axilar (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 12, 45, 58, 131.

Crotalaria lotifolia L. var. eggersii Senn., Rhodora 41: 350. 1939.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 12.

Crotalaria maritima Chapm. = Crotalaria rotundifolia (Walter) Walter
ex J.F. Gmel.

Crotalaria maypurensis Kunth in FW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 403. 1824.

Crotalaria anagyroides Kunth var. pauciflora Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 69.
1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 12, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Crotalaria micans Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 228. 1822.
Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Vincent), Margarita,
Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
References: 1, 158, 323.

Crotalaria mucronata Desvy. = Crotalaria pallida Aiton var. pallida

Crotalaria nana Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 156. 1768.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to tropical Asia and Malesia.
Reference: 2.

Crotalaria pallida Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 20. 1789, var. pallida

Crotalaria mucronata Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 3: 76. 1814.

Crotalaria striata DC., Prodr. 2: 131. 1825.

Distribution: Pantropical; cultivated or naturalized in Cuba, and
Jamaica.

Common Names: Maromera (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 6, 12, 58, 61, 132, 158, 224, 252.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Crotalaria pallida Aiton var. obovata (G. Don) Polhill, Kew Bull. 22:
265. 1968.

Crotalaria falcata Vahl ex DC., Prodr. 2: 132. 1825.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John), and Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent); native to
Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

Common Name: Maraquita (Dominican Republic); Matraca,
Sonajuelas (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 158.

Crotalaria pilosa Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Crotalaria pterocaula Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 3: 76. 1814.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 7, 12, 156.

Crotalaria poeppigii C. Presl = Crotalaria vitellina Ker Gawl.
Crotalaria pterocaula Desv. = Crotalaria pilosa Mill.

Crotalaria pumila Ortega, Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 23. 1797.

Crotalaria littoralis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 401. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts),
North America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Low rattlebox (Bahamas).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 12, 45.

Crotalaria purdiana H. Senn, J. Bot. 76: 298. 1938.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Mexico and Colombia.
References: 3, 12, 158.

Crotalaria quinquefolia L., Sp. Pl. 716. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique), and Trinidad;
native to Asia, Malesia, and Pacific Region.

Common Name: Sen (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 12, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Crotalaria ramosissima Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 3: 268. 1832.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Asia.
Reference: 2.

Crotalaria retusa L., Sp. Pl. 715. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius,

St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America; native to Africa, Asia, and
Malesia.

Common Names: Large yellow rattlebox (Bahamas), Canario,
Cascabeillo, Marimena, Maromera, Marunga (Cuba), Cachimbito,
Cascabelillo, Samba, Zapatico (Dominican Republic), Pete-pete,
Pistache, Pistache marron, Pois franc marron (Haiti), Rattleweed
(Jamaica), Cascabelillo, Matraca, Sonajuelas (Puerto Rico),
Rattleweed, Yellow lupin (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 112, 159, 224, 252, 301,
323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Crotalaria rotundifolia J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2(2): 1095. 1792.

Crotalaria maritima Chapm., Bot. Gaz. 3: 4. 1878.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, North America, Mexico, Central
America, South America, and Asia.

References: 6, 58, 151, 158.

Crotalaria sagittalis L., Sp. Pl. 714. 1753.

Crotalaria sagittalis L. var. fruticosa (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle, FI.
Jamaica 4: 10. 1920.

Crotalaria tuerckheimii H. Senn, Rhodora 41: 334. 1939.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 12, 58.

Crotalaria sagittalis L. var. fruticosa (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle =
Crotalaria sagittalis L.

Crotalaria saltiana Andrews, Bot. Repos. 9: t. 648. 1812.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Buck Island);
native to Africa and Asia.

Reference: 159.

Crotalaria setifera DC. = Crotalaria incana L.

Crotalaria spectabilis Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 341. 1821.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Saba, St. Lucia), Trinidad, North
America, Central America, and South America; native to tropical
Asia and Malesia.

Common Names: Chicharra, Maromera (Cuba), Maraquita
(Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 12, 45, 58, 123, 132, 159, 220, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Crotalaria stipularia Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 3: 76. 1814, var. stipularia

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Trinidad, and South America.

Common Names: Herbe a quaquia (Lesser Antilles), Cascabelillo,
Cascabelillo alado (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 6, 7, 58, 131.

Crotalaria striata DC. = Crotalaria pallida Aiton var. pallida

Crotalaria tetragona Roxb. ex Andrews, Bot. Repos. 9: t. $93. 1812.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Asia.
References: 2, 159.

Crotalaria trichotoma Bojer, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 2, 4: 265. 1835.

Crotalaria usaramoensis Baker f., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 346. 1914.

Crotalaria zanzibarica Benth., London J. Bot. 2: 584. 1843.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
St. Lucia), and North America; native to Africa.

References: 1, 2, 6, 7, 58, 131, 158.

Crotalaria tuerckheimii H. Senn = Crotalaria sagittalis L.

Crotalaria urbaniana H. Senn, Rhodora 41: 348. 1939.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered extinct by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Crotalaria usaramoensis Baker f. = Crotalaria trichotoma Bojer

Crotalaria verrucosa L., Sp. Pl. 715. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, and United States
(FL); native to Asia and Malesia.

Common Names: Purple rattlebox (Bahamas), Cascabeillo (Cuba),
Blue rattleweed (Jamaica), Purple popbush, Shack-shack (Lesser
Antilles), Crotalaria lengua de vaca (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 45, 131, 132, 150, 159, 224, 301.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

NUMBER 98 e 421

Crotalaria vitellina Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg. 6: t. 447. 1820.

Crotalaria poeppigit C. Presl, Abh. Konigl. Bohm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3:
553. 1845 [“1844”].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 3, 7, 12, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Crotalaria zanzibarica Benth. = Crotalaria trichotoma Bojer
Crudia antillana Urb. = Crudia spicata (Aubl.) Willd.

Crudia glaberrima (Steud.) J.F. Macbr., Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 20.
1919. Type: Surinam.

Crudia obliqua Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 216. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Martinique, St. Lucia),
Tobago, and South America.

Reference: 1, 158.

Crudia obliqua Griseb. = Crudia glaberrima (Steud.) J.F. Macbr.

Crudia spicata (Aubl.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 539. 1799; Apalatoa spicata
Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 382. 1775.

Crudia antillana Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 10. 1909; Apalatoa antillana
(Urb.) Standl., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 440. 1923.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and South America
(Guyana).

Common Names: Aquin, Cordon (Dominican Republic), Cacorne
marron, Graines plates (Haiti), Cacoon tree (Jamaica).

References: 2, 7, 12.

Cynometra americana Vogel, Linnaea 10: 602. 1836.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Courbaril (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Cynometra cubensis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 509. 1845, subsp. cubensis

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Cynometra cubensis A. Rich. subsp. ophiticola Borhidi, Acta Agron.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 429. 1978.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 12, 39.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Cynometra portoricensis Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:
312. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Oreganillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 131.

Cytisus cajan L. = Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth

Cytisus monspessulanus L. = Genista monspessulana (L.) L.A.S. Johnson
Cytisus sessiliflorus Poir. = Tephrosia sessiliflora (Poir.) Hassl.

Cytisus violaceus Aubl. = Eriosema violaceum (Aubl.) G. Don
Dalbergia berteroi (DC.) Urb. = Dalbergia monetaria L. f.

Dalbergia brownei (Jacq.) Schinz, Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 731. 1898;
Amerimnon brownei Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 27. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
North America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco serna, Bejuco valgame dios, Pendola, Valgame
dios (Cuba), Espuela de gallo, Jazmin (Dominican Republic),
Liane a clous (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 30, 158.

422 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Dalbergia domingensis Turpin ex Pers. = Lonchocarpus sericeus

(Poir.) DC.

Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(3): 335. 1894; Hedysarum ecastaphyllum L..,
Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1169. 1759; Ecastaphyllum ecastaphyllum (L.)
Britton, Brooklyn Bot. Gard. Mem. 1: 55. 1918.

Ecastaphyllum brownei Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 277. 1807.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Ti-ti (Bahamas), Bejuco anon, Bejuco baracoa, Bejuco
serna, Bejuco serna blanco, Péndola (Cuba), Bejuco de peseta
(Dominican Republic), Liane a clous, Z’herbe a clous (Haiti),
Maraimaray, Maray-maray, Palo de pollo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132.

Dalbergia heptaphylla Poir. = Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus (Poir.) DC.

Dalbergia monetaria L. f., Suppl. Pl. 317. 1782 [“1781”"];
Ecastaphyllum monetaria (L.f.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 277. 1807.

Dalbergia berteroi (DC.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 314.
1918; Ecastaphyllum berteroi DC., Prodr. 2: 421. 1825.

Dalbergia volubilis (L.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 136. 1919.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Liane a clous (Haiti), Membrillo, Money bush, Palo
de brasilete (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 32, 58, 61, 131.

Dalbergia pentaphylla Poir. = Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus (Poir.) DC.

Dalbergia sissoo Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 53. 1814.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix), and United States (FL); native to Asia.

Common Names: Dalbergia (Cuba), Siso (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 7, 58, 61, 131, 132, 150, 159.

Dalbergia volubilis (L.) Urb. = Dalbergia monetaria L. f.

Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr., Publ. Field Mus. Nat.

Hist., Bot. Ser., 13: 375. 1943, var. carthagenensis; Psoralea
carthagenensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 27. 1760.

Dalea domingensis DC., Prodr. 2: 246. 1825; Parosela domingensis
(DC.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser, 1(1): 21.
1895; Parosela domingensis (DC.) A. Heller, Cat. N. Amer. PL., ed.
2,6. 1900.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, United States (FL, TX), and
South America.

References: 3, 7.

Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr. var. portoricana Barneby,
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 27: 518. 1977. Type: Puerto Rico,
Sintenis 2986 (Holotype: NY, Isotypes: BR, M, UC, W).

Parosela domingensis sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 5: 390. 1924, non (DC.) Millsp.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61, 149.

Note: Reported by Britton (61) for St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands, but the
record is unconfirmed.

Dalea domingensis DC. = Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr. var.
carthagenensis

Dalea domingensis DC. var. paucifolia J. M. Coult. = Dalea scandens
(Mill.) R. T. Claussen var. paucifolia (J. M. Coult.) Barneby

Dalea scandens (Mill.) R.T. Clausen, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 73: 83. 1946
var. scandens; Psoralea scandens Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 3, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Dalea tephrosioides Griseb. = Indigofera sabulicola Benth.
Darwinia exaltata Raf. = Sesbania herbacea (Mill.) McVaugh

Deguelia rariflora (Mart. ex Benth.) G.P. Lewis & Acev.-Rodr., comb.
nov.; Lonchocarpus rariflorus Mart. ex Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
4(Suppl.): 98. 1860.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to South America.

References: 151, 158, 254.

Delonix elata (L.) Gamble, Fl. Madras, 396. 1919; Poinciana elata L.,
Cent. Pl. 2, 16. 1756; Caesalpinia elata (L.) Sw., Observ. Bot. 166.
1791. Lectotype: Herb. Linn. No. 529.3 (LINN), designated by
Schrire in Turland & Jarvis (ed.), Taxon 46: 479. 1997.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. Croix); native to Africa and
Asia.

References: 30, 152.

Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 92. 1837; Poinciana
regia Bojer ex Hook., Bot. Mag. 56: t. 2884. 1829.

Colvillea racemosa sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 257.
1881, non Bojer.

Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf. var. genuina Stehlé, Bull. Mus.
Nat. Hist. (Paris), ser. 2, 18: 186. 1946.

Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf. var. flavida Stehlé, Bull. Mus. Nat.
Hist. (Paris), ser. 2, 18: 186. 1946; Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.)
Raf. f. flavida (Stehlé) DeFilipps, Ornam. Gard. Pl. Guianas 87.
1992.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Margarita, Trinidad, United States (FL), Central America, and
South America; native to Africa.

Common Names: Flamboyant, Royal poinciana (Bahamas),
Flamboyant, Framboyan, Framboyant (Cuba), Flamboyan,
Flamboyant, Framboyan, Poinciana royal (Dominican Republic),
Flamboyant, Poinciana (Jamaica), Flamboyant, Flame tree,
Poinciana (Lesser Antilles), Flamboyan, Flamboyant (Puerto Rico),
Flame tree, Royal Poinciana (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 224

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf. var. genuina Stehlé = Delonix regia
(Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.

Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf. f. flavida (Stehlé) DeFilipps =
Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.

Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf. var. flavida Stehlé = Delonix regia
(Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.

Derris elliptica (Roxb.) Benth., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4(Suppl.): 111.
1860.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. Croix); native to tropical Asia
and Malesia.

Reference: 151.

Desmanthus comosus A. Rich. = Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.

Desmanthus depressus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Desmanthus
virgatus (L.) Willd.

Desmanthus insularis (Britton & Rose) Leon = Desmanthus

leptophyllus Kunth

Desmanthus lacustris (Humb. & Bonpl.) Willd. = Neptumia oleracea Lour.

Desmanthus leptophyllus Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 264. 1824.
Type: Venezuela, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (P-HBk).

Desmanthus insularis (Britton & Rose) Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 8. 1950; Acuan insulare Britton &
Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2): 133. 1928.

Acuan guadeloupense Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2): 133. 1928.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique), Aruba, Curacao, Trinidad, United States (FL),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Langalet (Haiti).

References: 58, 108, 123, 150, 152.

Desmanthus natans (Vahl) Willd. = Neptunia oleracea Lour.

Desmanthus pernambucanus (L.) Thell., Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat.
Cherbourg 38: 296. 1912; Mimosa pernambucana L., Sp. Pl. 519.
1753.

Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. var. strictus (Bertol.) Griseb., Fl. Brit.
W. I. 218. 1860.

Acuan bahamense Britton & Rose, N. Amer. FI. 23(2): 132. 1928.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,

Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Kitts, St. Martin, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Aruba, Curagao, and
South America.

Common Name: Langalet (Haiti).

References: 108, 123.

Desmanthus plenus (L.) Willd. = Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.
Desmanthus polyphyllus DC. = Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.

Desmanthus pubescens B.L. Turner, Field & Lab. 18: 123. 1950. Type:

Guatemala, Lundell 3223 (Holotype: MICH, Isotypes: K, SMU).
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.
Reference: 108.

Desmanthus punctatus (L.) Willd. = Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.
Desmanthus stolonifer DC. = Neptunia oleracea Lour.

Desmanthus trichostachyus DC. = Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight &
Arn. var. africana Brenan & Brummitt

Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1047. 1806; Mimosa virgata
L., Sp. Pl. 519. 1753; Acuan virgatum (L.) Medik., Theodora 62.
1786.

Acacia leptosperma Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 265. 1881.

Desmanthus depressus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1046.
1806; Acuan depressa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze,

Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 158. 1891; Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. var.
depressus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) B.L. Turner, Field & Lab.
18: 61. 1950.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, United
States (FL & TX), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Virgate mimosa (Bahamas), Langalet (Haiti), Ground
tamarind (Jamaica), Acacia courant, Acacia savane, Petit acacia,
Pompon blanc (Lesser Antilles), Desmanto (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 19, 45, 58, 61, 108, 123, 131.

Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. var. depressus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex
Willd.) B.L. Turner = Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd.

NUMBER 98 e 423

Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. var. strictus (Bertol.) Griseb. =
Desmanthus pernambucanus (L.) Thell.

Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 2: 332. 1825; Hedysarum
adscendens Sw., Prodr. 106. 1788; Meibomua adscendens (Sw.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 195. 1891. Type: Jamaica, Swartz s.n.
(Holotype: S).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Amor seco (Dominican Republic), Zarzabacoa galana
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 58, 123, 131, 158, 189, 39S.

Desmodium affine Schltdl., Linnaea 12: 312. 1838; Meibomia affinis
(Schltdl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 197. 1891. Type: Brazil.
Desmodium albiflorum Salzm. ex Benth. in C.FE.P. von Martius, FI. Bras.
15(1A): 99. 1859; Meibomia albiflora (Salzm. ex Benth.) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 197. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Amor seco (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 30, 58, 158, 301, 395.

Desmodium albiflorum Salzm. ex Benth. = Desmodium affine Schltdl.

Desmodium angustifolium (Kunth) DC., Prodr. 2: 328. 1825;
Hedysarum angustifolium Kunth in FW.H.A. von Humboldt,
A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6:

517. 1824; Desmodium incanum DC. var. angustifolium (Kunth)
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 187. 1859; Desmodium supinum (Sw.)

DC. var. angustifolium (Kunth) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 291. 1905;
Desmodium canum (J.F. Gmel.) Schinz & Thell. var. angustifolium
(Kunth) Leon & Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 9: 18. 1950.

Desmodium supinum (Sw.) DC. var. amblyophyllum Urb., Symb. Antill.
72229..1912.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba,
St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 3, 7, 58, 152, 159.

oe ie}

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 2: 333. 1825, var. axillare;
Hedysarum axillare Sw., Prodr. 107. 1788; Desmodium axillare
(Sw.) DC. var. genuinum Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 303. 1900;
Meibomia axillaris (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 195. 1891.
Type: Jamaica, Swartz s.n. (2S).

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. obtusifoliola (Kuntze) Urb., Symb.
Antill. 4: 291. 1905.

Meibomua umbrosa Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 353. 1910.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Nevis, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Amor seco, Empanadilla (Cuba), Amor seco
(Dominican Republic), Wild pindar (Jamaica), Trefle rampant,
Cousin (Lesser Antilles), Zarzabacoa del monte (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 32, 123, 131, 309, 395.

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. acutifolium (Kuntze) Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 4: 292. 1905; Meibomia axillaris (Sw.) Kuntze var.
acutifolia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 195. 1891. Type: Panama.

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. angustatum Urb., Symb. Antill. 2:
303. 1900.

424 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. angustatum Urb. £. robustius Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 2: 303. 1900.

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. sintenisii Urb., Symb. Antill. 2:
303. 1900; Meibomua sintenisii (Urb.) Britton in N.L. Britton &
P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 402. 1924;
Nephromeria sintenisti (Urb.) Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto
Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 543. 1930.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Margarita,
Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 30, 32, 58, 323, 395.

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. angustatum Urb. = Desmodium
axillare (Sw.) DC. var. acutifolium (Kuntze) Urb.

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. angustatum Urb. f. robustius Urb. =
Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. acutifolium (Kuntze) Urb.

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. genuinum Urb. = Desmodium
axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. obtusifoliola (Kuntze) Urb. =
Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. sintenisit Urb. = Desmodium
axillare (Sw.) DC. var. acutifolium (Kuntze) Urb.

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) B.G.
Schub., J. Arnold Arbor. 44: 289. 1963.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe), Mexico, and Central America.

References: 1, 2, 7, 32, 58, 395.

Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. in A.W. Miquel, Pl. Jungh. 224.
1852; Hedysarum barbatum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1170. 1759;
Meibomia barbata (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 195. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, St. Lucia),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Amor seco (Cuba), Zarzabacoa peluda (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 58, 61, 75, 131, 132, 151, 158, 301, 395.

Desmodium cajanifolium (Kunth) DC., Prod. 2: 331. 1825.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St.
Vincent); native to Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 285, 301, 390.

Desmodium canescens (L.) DC., Prodr. 2: 328. 1825; Hedysarum
canescens L., Sp. Pl. 748. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic to Cuba and Hispaniola; native to North America.

Common Names: Amor seco chico, Pega pega (Cuba).

References: 5, 7, 132.

Desmodium canum (J.F. Gmel.) Schinz & Thell. var. angustifolium
(Kunth) Leon & Alain = Desmodium incanum DC. var.
angustifolium (Kunth) Griseb.

Desmodium canum (J.F. Gmel.) Schinz & Thell. var. canum =
Desmodium incanum DC. var. incanum

Desmodium ciliare (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC., Prodr. 2: 329. 1825;
Hedysarum ciliare Muhl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1196. 1802.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, North America
and Central America.

Common Name: Amor seco (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 7, 45.

Desmodium cubense Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 73. 1866; Meibomia cubensis
(Griseb.) Schindl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 147. 1924.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Central
America.

Common Name: Sannite (Haiti).
References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 158.

Desmodium distortum (Aubl.) J.F. Macbr., Publ. Field Columbian
Mus., Bot. Ser., 8(2): 101. 1930; Hedysarum distortum Aubl.,
Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 774. 1775; Meibomua distorta (Aubl.) Schindl.,
Rep. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 281. 1926. Type: French Guiana.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 3, 395.

Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC., Prodr. 2: 327. 1825.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Tobago, and Trinidad; native to Africa,
Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

Reference: 2.

Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC., Prodr. 2: 338. 1825; Hedysarum
glabrum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Meibomia glabra (Mill.)
Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 198. 1891.

Desmodium molle (Vahl) DC., Prodr. 2: 332. 1825; Hedysarum molle
Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 83. 1791; Meibomia mollis (Vahl) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 198. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Velvety tick-trefoil (Bahamas), Zarzabacoa dulce
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 151, 340, 395.

Desmodium gyroides (Link) DC. = Codariocalyx gyroides (Link)
Hassk.

Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC., Prodr. 2: 337. 1825.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent); native to Old
World.

References: 1, 158.

Desmodium incanum DC. Prodr. 2: 332. 1825.

Desmodium canum (J.F. Gmel.) Schinz & Thell., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat.
Neuchatel 5(2): 371. 1914 [*1913”|

Desmodium portoricense (Spreng.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 294. 1832;
Hedysarum portoricense Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 314. 1826.

Hedysarum supinum Sw., Prodr. 107. 1788, nom. illeg., non Chaix ex
Villars (1779); Meibomia supina (Sw.) Britton, Ann. New York
Acad. Sci. 7: 83. 1892; Desmodium supinum (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 2:
332. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Trinidad, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Amor seco (Dominican Republic), Cacoyer grand
wiss, Sweethearts (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 4, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 58, 123, 131, 132, 151, 152, 189,
323, 340, 395.

Desmodium incanum DC. var. angustifolium (Kunth) Griseb. =
Desmodium angustifolium (Kunth) DC.

Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 292. 1920;
Hedysarum intortum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
References: 2, 5, 6, 7, 58.

Desmodium molle (Vahl) DC. = Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.

Desmodium motorium (Houtt.) Merr. = Codariocalyx motorius
(Houtt.) H. Ohashi

Desmodium nicaraguense Oerst., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist.
Foren. Kjobenhayn 1853(1-2): 16. 1854.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Mexico and Central
America.

Reference: 7.

Desmodium obtusum (Willd.) DC. = Desmodium rigidum (Elliott) DC.

Desmodium portoricense (Spreng.) G. Don = Desmodium incanum DC.
var. incanum

Desmodium procumbens (Mill.) Hitche., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot.
Gard. 4: 76. 1893; Hedysarum procumbens Mill., Gard. Dict.,
ed. 8. 1768; Meibomia procumbens (Mill.) Britton in N.L. Britton
& P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 404. 1924.
Type: Jamaica, Houston s.n. (Holotype: BM).

Desmodium spirale (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 2: 332. 1825; Hedysarum spirale
Sw., Prodr. 107. 1788; Meibomia spiralis (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 1: 197. 1891.

Desmodium tenuiculum DC., Prodr. 2: 333. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Trinidad, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Collant, Cousin, Tréfle (Lesser Antilles), Zarzabacoa
espiral (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 58, 75, 131, 151, 158, 323, 340, 395.

Desmodium rigidum (Elliott) DC., Prodr. 2: 330. 1825; Hedysarum

rigidum Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2(3): 215. 1823.
Desmodium obtusum (Willd.) DC., Prodr. 2: 329. 1825.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, and Central America.
References: 3, 132, 152.

Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 1: 122. 1813;
Hedysarum scorpiurus Sw., Prodr. 107. 1788; Meibomia
scorpiurus (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 198. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Aruba, Margarita,
Tobago, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Amor seco (Cuba), Zarzabacoa cola de escorpion
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 131, 132, 150, 151, 301, 323, 340,
395.

Desmodium spirale (Sw.) DC. = Desmodium procumbens (Mill.)
Hitche. var. procumbens

Desmodium supinum (Sw.) DC. = Desmodium incanum DC. var.
incanum

Desmodium supinum (Sw.) DC. var. amblyophyllum Urb. =
Desmodium incanum DC. var. angustifolium (Kunth) Griseb.

Desmodium supinum (Sw.) DC. var. angustifolium (Griseb.) Urb. =
Desmodium incanum DC. var. angustifolium (Kunth) Griseb.

Desmodium tenuiculum DC. = Desmodium procumbens (Mill.) Hitche.
var. procumbens

Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 2: 332. 1825; Hedysarum
tortuosum Sw., Prodr. 107. 1788; Meibomia tortuosa (Sw.) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 198. 1891. Type: Jamaica, Swartz s.n. (S).

NUMBER 98 e 425

Meibomia purpurea (Mill.) Vail ex Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 639. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Twisted tick-trefoil (Bahamas), Amor seco
(Dominican Republic), Beggarweed, Sweetheart (Lesser Antilles),
Cadillo, Cadillo pegajoso, Junquillo, Zarzabacoa junquillo,
Zarzabacoa tortuosa (Puerto Rico), Tick trifoil (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 4, 7, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 151, 323, 395.

Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC., Prodr. 2: 334. 1825; Hedysarum
triflorum L., Sp. Pl. 749. 1753; Meibomia triflora (L.) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 197. 1891; Sagotia triflora (L.) Duchass. &
Walp., Linnaea 23: 738. 1851.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Curagao, Trinidad, Tobago, United States
(FL), Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Amor seco (Cuba), Acaba pangola, Acaba pasto,
Marlomin, Orejita de raton (Dominican Republic), Zarzabacoa de
tres flores (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 150, 151,
158, 224, 301, 395.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Desmodium triquetrum (L.) DC. = Tadehagi triquetrum (L.) H. Ohashi

Desmodium wydlerianum Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 302. 1900; Meibomia
wydleriana (Urb.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 403. 1924. Syntypes: Puerto Rico,
Wydler 140 (G); Grenada, Eggers 6009; Tobago Eggers 5794.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Grenada), Tobago, Central America, and South America.

References: 7, 30, 58, 61, 151.

Note: Known in Grenada (Lesser Antilles) from two old collections.

Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwith, Lloydia 2: 184. 1939; Arouna
guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 16. 1775.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to Central and
South America.

References: 151, 383.

Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. var. africana Brenan &
Brummitt, Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 39: 78. 1965S.

Desmanthus trichostachyus DC., Prodr. 2: 445. 1825.

Dichrostachys glomerata (Forssk.) Chiov., Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13: 409.
1915; Mimosa glomerata Forssk., Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13: 409.
LOTS:

Dichrostachys nutans (Pers.) Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 353. 1842;
Mimosa nutans Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 266. 1806.

Piptadenia stenadenia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 81. 1866.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique) and United States (FL); native to
Africa.

References: 1, 3, 175, 150, 224, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Dichrostachys glomerata (Forssk.) Chioy. = Dichrostachys cinerea (L.)
Wight & Arn. var. africana Brenan & Brummitt

Dichrostachys nutans (Pers.) Benth. = Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight
& Arn. var. africana Brenan & Brummitt

426 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Dimorphandra ekmanii Urb. = Mora ekmanii (Urb.) Britton & Rose
Dioclea galactioides Griseb. = Galactia galactioides (Griseb.) Hitche.
Dioclea hexandra sensu Mabb. = Dioclea reflexa Hook. f.

Dioclea jacquiniana DC. = Galactia rubra (Jacq.) Urb.

Dioclea jacquiniana sensu Bello = Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet

Dioclea megacarpa Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 139: 1901.
Type: Trinidad, Hart 6406 (Lectotype: K).

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Martinique, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Donkey eyes (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 399.

Dioclea mollicoma Ducke, Trop. Woods 90: 19. 1947. Type: Brazil.
Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica) and South America.
References: 1, 151, 399.

Dioclea reflexa Hook. f. in W.J. Hooker, Niger FI. 306. 1849;
Canavalia reflexa (Hook. f.) C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales
Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 337. 1869.

Canavalia miniata sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 76. 1866, non DC.

Dioclea hexandra sensu Mabb., Taxon 29: 605. 1980, non Maxwell.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Ojo de buey de costa (Cuba), Bejuco de mato, Maya
prieta (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 6, 7, 32, 58, 61, 71, 131, 132, 224, 399.

Note: Not collected in Jamaica for more than 100 years; considered
exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Dioclea rudolphioides Griseb. = Galactia rudolphioides (Griseb.) Benth.
& Hook. f. ex Sauvalle var. rudolphioides

Dioclea violacea Mart. ex Benth., Commentat. Legum. Gen. 69. 1837.

Distribution: Reported for Cuba, apparently under cultivation; native
to Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 3, 158.

Dioclea wilsonii Standl., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser, 4(8):
310. 1929. Type: Honduras.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 71, 399.

Diphysa americana (Mill.) M. Sousa, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77:
576. 1990.

Diphysa robinioides Benth. & Oerst., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk
Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1853(1-2): 11. 1853.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Mexico and Central
America.

References: 7, 152, 153.

Diphysa robinioides Benth. & Oerst. = Diphysa americana (Miull.)
M. Sousa

Ditremexa confusa Britton ex Britton & Rose = Senna ligustrina (L.)
HLS. Irwin & Barneby

Ditremexa hirsuta (L.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson = Senna
hirsuta (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. hirsuta

Ditremexa ligustrina (L.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson =
Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Ditremexa occidentalis (L.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson =
Senna occidentalis (L.) Link

Ditremexa sophera (L.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson = Senna
sophera (L.) Roxb.

Dolicholus minimus (L.) Medik. = Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC.

Dolicholus pyramidalis (Lam.) Britton & P. Wilson = Rhynchosia
pyramidalis (Lam.) Urb.

Dolicholus reticulatus (Sw.) Millsp. = Rhynchosia reticulata (Sw.) DC.
Dolicholus swartzii Vail = Rhynchosia swartzii (Vail) Urb.

Dolichos altissimus Jacq. = Mucuna urens (L.) Medik.

Dolichos angularis Willd. = Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & Ohashi
Dolichos ensiformis L. = Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.

Dolichos erosus L. = Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.

Dolichos gladiatus Jacq. = Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC.

Dolichos insularis Britton = Oxyrhynchus volubilis Brandegee
Dolichos lablab L. = Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet

Dolichos lobatus Willd. = Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. lobata
(Willd.) Maesen & Almeida ex Sanjappa & Predeep

Dolichos luteolus Jacq. = Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.

Dolichos maritimus Aubl. = Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.

Dolichos minimus L. = Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC.

Dolichos monachalis Brot. = Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.

Dolichos obtusifolius Lam. = Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.

Dolichos phaseoloides Roxb. = Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth.
Dolichos pruriens L. = Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. var. pruriens
Dolichos purpureus L. = Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet

Dolichos pyramidalis Lam. = Rhynchosia pyramidalis (Lam.) Urb.

Dolichos pyramidalis sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Rhynchosia
phaseoloides (Sw.) DC.

Dolichos regularis L. = Galactia regularis (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
Dolichos repens L. = Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.

Dolichos roseus Sw. = Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.

Dolichos ruber Jacq. = Galactia rubra (Jacq.) Urb.

Dolichos tuberosus Lam. = Pachyrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Spreng.
Dolichos umbellatus Thunb. = Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & Ohashi
Dolichos uncinatus L. = Teramnus uncinatus (L.) Sw.

Dolichos unguiculatus L. = Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.

Dolichos urens L. = Mucuna urens (L.) Medik.

Drepanocarpus lunatus (L.) G. Mey. = Machaerium lunatum (L.) Ducke

Dussia martinicensis Krug & Urb. ex Taub. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(3): 193. 1892. Type: Martinique, Duss
1072 (Isotypes: NY, US).

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent) and South America.

Common Names: Bois gamelle, Caconnier blanc, Conishee, Gamelle,
Pommier (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 415.

Dussia sanguinea Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 9. 1931. Type:
Haiti, Ekman 10709 (Isotypes: IJ, NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Bois sang (Haiti).

References: 7, 415.

Ecastaphyllum berteroi DC. = Dalbergia monetaria L. f.
Ecastapbyllum brownei Pers. = Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub.

Ecastapbyllum ecastaphyllum (L.) Britton = Dalbergia ecastaphyllum
(L.) Taub.

Ecastaphyllum monetaria (L.f.) Pers. = Dalbergia monetaria L. f.

Emelista tora sensu Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson = Senna
obtusifolia (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Emerus herbaceus Mill. = Sesbania herbacea (Mill.) McVaugh

Entada gigas (L.) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 124. 1920; Mimosa
gigas L., Fl. Jamaic. 22. 1759.

Entada phaseoloides sensu Leon & Alain, FI. Cuba 2: 253. 1951, non
(L.) Merrill.

Entada scandens (L.) Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 332. 1842.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique), Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Caracol, Chocho, Samo, Zamo, Water vine
(Dominican Republic), Cacorne, Liane cacorne (Haiti), Cacoon
(Jamaica), Liane boeuf, Liane oua-oua (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 123, 132, 158, 175, 224, 306.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Entada phaseoloides sensu Leon & Alain = Entada gigas (L.) Fawe. &
Rendle

Entada polyphylla Benth. = Entada polystachya (L.) DC. var.
polyphylla (Benth.) Barneby

Entada polystachya (L.) DC., Prodr. 2: 425, 1825 var. polystachya;
Mimosa polystachya L., Sp. Pl. 520. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Chocho, Samo (Dominican Republic), Liane a
agoutis, Manioc-la-chapelle (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 6, 7, 301, 397.

Entada polystachya (L.) DC. var. polyphylla (Benth.) Barneby,
Brittonia 48: 175. 1996; Entada polyphylla Benth., J. Bot.
(Hooker) 2: 133. 1840; Entadopsis polyphylla (Benth.) Britton, N.
Amer. Fl. 23(3): 191. 1928.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and
South America.

References: 32, 397.

Note: Not collected in Puerto Rico for over a century.

Entada scandens (L.) Benth. = Entada gigas (L.) Fawe. & Rendle

Entadopsis polyphylla (Benth.) Britton = Entada polystachya (L.) DC.
var. polyphylla (Benth.) Barneby

Enterolobium cyclocarpum Jacq.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 226. 1860;
Mimosa cyclocarpa Jacq., Fragm. Bot. 30. 1800; Feuilleea
cyclocarpa (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 184. 1891; Inga
cyclocarpa (Jacq.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1026. 1806; Pithecellobium
cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Mart., Hort. Reg. Monac. 188. 1829.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,

Virgin Islands (St. John), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia), Margarita, Trinidad, and United States
(FL); native to Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Algarrobo francés, Arbol de las orejas, Oreja de
negro, Oreja de judio, Orejon (Cuba), Framboyan extranjero,
Oreja (Dominican Republic), Bois tanniste rouge (Haiti), Elephant
ear, Monkey soap (Jamaica), Monkey ear, Oreille a mulatre,
Oreille d’éléphant (Lesser Antilles), Dormilon, Guanacaste, Oreja
de mono (Puerto Rico), Earpod tree, Monkey ear (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 175, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Enterolobium saman (Jacq.) Prain ex King = Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.

Eriosema adulterinum Urb. & Ekman = Eriosema rufum (Kunth)
G. Don var. rufum

NUMBER 98 e 427

Eriosema crinitum (Kunth) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 348. 1832, var.
crinitum; Glycine crinita Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt,
A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 421.
1824.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Margarita,
Trinidad, and South America.

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 323, 393.

Eriosema domingense Urb. & Ekman = Eriosema rufum (Kunth)
G. Don var. rufum

Eriosema rufum (Kunth) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 347. 1832, var. rufum;
Glycine rufa Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 423. 1824. Type.
Venezuela.

Eriosema adulterinum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 50. 1928.

Eriosema domingense Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 49. 1928.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola (Haiti), Trinidad, and South
America.

References: 7, 393.

Eriosema simplicifolium (Kunth) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 348. 1832,
var. simplicifolium; Glycine simplicifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto
ed.) 6: 419. 1824. Type. Venezuela. Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 5, 7, 158, 393.

Eriosema violaceum (Aubl.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 347. 1832; Cytisus
violaceus Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 766. 1775.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 3, 147, 393.

Ervum hirsutum L. = Vicia hirsuta (L.) A. Gray

Erythrina acunae Borhidi, Acta Agron. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 430. 1978.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Erythrina berteroana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 370. 1908. Type:
Colombia.

Distribution: Native in Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America; naturalized in Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Pinon de cerca, Pinon de Cuba, Pinon de pito, Pinon
forastero (Cuba), Amapola de cerca, Brucal, Brujal, Machetico,
Mapola, Pinon amoroso de Espana, Pinon, Pinon de Espana,
Pinon de Espana amoroso (Dominican Republic), Bucayo enano,
Bucayo sin espinas, Machete (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 123, 131, 132, 224, 252, 402.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Erythrina buchii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 157. 1921.
Type: Haiti, Buch 957 (Holotype: B).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 402.

Erythrina corallodendron L., Sp. P|. 706. 1753, var. corallodendron
Type: Jamaica.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, Tortola), and Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent); cultivated throughout the tropics.

Common Names: Amapola, Mampolo (Dominican Republic), Arbre a
corail, Immortel (Haiti), Cutlass bush, Dabdab, Duppy machete,
Indian coral tree, Spanish machete (Jamaica), Devil’s tree,

428 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Immortel, Lent tree, Red bean tree, Jumbie bread, Shrove Tuesday
(Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 2, 6, 7, 123, 402.

Erythrina corallodendron L. var. bicolor Krukoff, Brittonia 3: 275. 1939.
Type: Montserrat, Shafer 562 (Holotype: US, Isotypes: F, NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat
St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Bois immortelle, Coral tree, Jumbie cutlass (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 149, 402.

Erytbrina corallodendron L. var. connata Krukoff, Brittonia 3: 276.

1939. Type: St. Thomas, Britton & Britton 231 (Holotype: NY).
Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas).
References: 149, 402.

Erythrina corallodendron sensu A. Stahl = Erythrina eggersii Krukoft &
Moldenke

Erythrina cordifolia Juss. ex DC. = Neorudolphia volubilis (Willd.) Britton

Erytbrina crista-galli L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 437. 1767. Type: Brazil.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent); native to South
America.

Common Names: Pinon francés (Cuba), Coral (Dominican Republic),
Ceibo, Cock’s spur, Coral tree, Cresta de gallo, Flor nacional,
Peruvian national flower (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 6, 7, 58, 123, 131, 132, 224, 402.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Erythrina cubensis C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 336. 1869. Type: Cuba, Wright 1183.

Erythrina venosa Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 70.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Pinon de costa, Pinén de sierra, Pinon espinoso (Cuba).

References: 3, 402.

Erythrina eggersii Krukoff & Moldenke, Phytologia 1: 289. 1938.
Type: Virgin Islands.

Erythrina horrida Eggers, Fl. St. Croix 45. 1879.

Erythrina corallodendron sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 3: 89.
1885, non L.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas).

Common Names: Bucar, Bucare, Bucayo, Brucayo, Coral vegetal,
Espuela de gallo, Pinon espinoso (Puerto Rico), Cock’s spur
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 6, 19, 58, 131, 402, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Erythrina elenae R.A. Howard & W.R. Briggs, J. Arnold Arbor. 34:
183. 1953. Type: Cuba, Howard et al. 377 (Holotype: A, Isotype:
IAN, NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 402, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Erythrina fusca Loux., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 427. 1790. Type: Vietnam.

Erythrina glauca Willd., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue Schriften 3:
428. 1801.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Tobago and Trinidad.

Common Names: Bois immortelle, Bucar, Bucare, Bucayo, Bucayo
gigante, Brucayo, Palo de boya (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 6, 7, 58, 224, 402.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Erythrina glauca Willd. = Erythrina fusca Loutr.

Erythrina grisebachii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 453. 1928. Type: Cuba,
Ekman 17712 (Holotype: B, Isotypes: NY, S).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Pinon botija, Pindn-florido, Pin6n inglés, Pinon real
(Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 402.

Erythrina horrida Eggers = Erythrina eggersii Krukoff & Moldenke
Erythrina indica Lam. = Erythrina variegata L. var. variegata

Erythrina leptopoda Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 14. 1926. Type:
Haiti, Ekman H-1364 (Holotype: B, Isotypes: S, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Arbor maurepasia (Dominican Republic), Baton de
socier, Bois immortel, Le maurepas (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 123, 402.

Erythrina linearifoliata Areces, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10, 3: 11. 1975.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Erythrina micropteryx Poepp. ex Walp. = Erythrina poeppigiana
(Walp.) O.F. Cook

Erythrina pallida Britton & Rose, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 332.
1922.

Distribution: Cultivated in Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent), Tobago and
Trinidad; native to South America.

References: 158, 390.

Erythrina piscipula L. = Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg.

Erythrina planisiliqua L. = Rhodopis planisiliqua (L.) Urb. var.
planisiliqua

Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F. Cook, U.S.D.A. Div. Bot. Bull. 25:
57. 1901; Micropteryx poeppigiana Walp., Linnaea 23: 740. 1851.
Type: Peru.

Erythrina micropteryx Poepp. ex Walp., Linnaea 23: 740. 1851.

Erythrina umbrosa sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 263.
1881, non Kunth.

Erythrina umbrosa sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 3: 90. 1885,
non Kunth.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia), Trinidad, and Tobago; native to Central
America and South America.

Common Names: Bucare, Bucare comun, Pinon de sombra (Cuba),
Amapola, Amapola de sombra, Brocal, Brucal, Brujal, Bucare,
Mapola, Madre del cacao (Dominican Republic), Bois immortel
(Haiti), Anauca, Mountain immortelle (Jamaica), Immortelle,
Immortel jaune (Lesser Antilles), Bois immortelle, Bucar, Bucare,
Bucayo, Bucayo gigante, Brucayo, Mountain immortelle, Palo de
boya (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 58, 61, 224, 402.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Erythrina portoricensis Desf. = Neorudolphia volubilis (Willd.) Britton

Erythrina standleyana Krukoff, Brittonia 3: 301. 1939. Type: Cuba,
Britton et al. 14522 (Holotype: NY, Isotypes: F, GH, US).

Distribution: Native to Cuba and Mexico (Yucatan).
References: 3, 77.

Erythrina umbrosa sensu A. Stahl = Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F.
Cook

Erythrina umbrosa sensu Bello = Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F.
Cook

Erythrina variegata L. Herb. Amboin. 10. 1754.

Erythrina indica Lam., Encycl. 2: 391. 1786.

Erythrina variegata L. var. orientalis (L.) Merr. Interpr. Herb. Amboin.
276. 1917.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Martin), and
Trinidad; native to Asia, Malesia, Australia, and Pacific Region.

Common Names: Amapola, Arbol maurepasia, Mapoleona,
Maurepasia, Petaqueros (Dominican Republic), Arbre a corail,
Baton de sorcier, Bois immortel, Bois immortel vrai, Erythrine
des Antilles, Fleurs immortelles, Fleurs mortelles, Immortelles, Le
maurepas, Maurepasia, Mortelle (Haiti), Dabdab, Indian coral
tree (Jamaica), Easter flower, Holocauste, Immortel grand, Motel
(Lesser Antilles), Bucayo haitiano, Pompon haitiano (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 6, 7, 123, 131, 158, 228, 231, 402.

Erythrina variegata L. var. orientalis (L.) Merr. = Erythrina variegata L.

Erythrina velutina Willd., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue Schriften
3: 426. 1801. Type: Venezuela.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada, Grenadines, Martinique), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, and Tobago; native to South America.

Common Names: Coral tree, Red bean tree (Jamaica), Immortelle
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 40, 158, 224, 402.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Erythrina venosa Britton & P. Wilson = Erythrina cubensis C. Wright

Erythrostemon gilliesii (Wall. ex Hook.) Klotzsch, Icon. Pl. Rar. 2: 98.
1844; Caesalpinia gilliesii (Wall. ex Hook.) Benth. in C.F.P. von
Martius, Fl. Bras. 15(2): 71. 1870; Poimciana gilliesii Wall. ex
Hook., Bot. Misc. 1: 129. 1830. Type: Argentina.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, North America, and Old World;
native to South America.

Common Name: Espiga de amor (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 131, 405.

Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 74(1): 255. 1996; Albizia moluccana Miq., Fl. Ned.
Ind. 1: 26. 1855.

Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg, Reinwardtia 7: 88. 1965; Paraserianthes
falcataria (L.) I. C. Nielsen in Nielsen et al., Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat.
B, Adansonia 4, 5: 327. 1983.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe);
native to Asia, Malesia, and Pacific Region.

References: 1, 114, 158.

Feuilleea acuminata (Benth.) Kuntze = Inga acuminata Benth.

Feuilleea asplenifolia (Griseb.) Kuntze = Abarema asplenifolia (Griseb.)
Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Feuilleea berteroana (Balb. ex DC.) Kuntze = Albizia berteroana (Balb.
ex DC.) Fawe. & Rendle

Feuilleea circinalis (L.) Kuntze = Pithecellobium circinale (L.) Benth.

Feuilleea colletioides (Griseb.) Kuntze = Calliandra haematomma
(Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. colletiodes (Griseb.) Barneby

Feuilleea comosa (Sw.) Kuntze = Calliandra comosa (Sw.) Benth.

NUMBER 98 e 429

Feuilleea cyclocarpa (Jacq.) Kuntze = Enterolobium cyclocarpum
(Jacq.) Griseb.

Feuilleea dominicensis (Benth.) Kuntze = Inga dominicensis Benth.

Feuilleea dulcis (Roxb.) Kuntze = Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.

Feuilleea fagifolia (L.) Kuntze = Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd.

Feuilleea fastuosa (Jacq.) Kuntze = Inga fastuosa (Jacq.) Willd.

Feuilleea fendleriana (Benth.) Kuntze = Inga fendleriana Benth.

Feuilleea formosa (Kunth) Kuntze = Zapoteca formosa (Kunth) H.M.
Hern. subsp. formosa

Feuilleea haematocephala (Hassk.) Kuntze = Calliandra
haematocephala Hassk.

Feuilleea histrix (A. Rich.) Kuntze = Pithecellobium histrix (A. Rich.)
Benth.

Feuilleea inga (L.) Kuntze = Inga vera Willd. subsp. vera

Feuilleea ingoides (Rich.) Kuntze = Inga ingoides (Rich.) Willd.

Feuilleea latifolia (L.) Kuntze = Zygia latifolia (L.) Fawe. & Rendle var.
latifolia

Feuilleea laurina (Sw.) Kuntze = Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd.

Feuilleea lebbeck (L.) Kuntze = Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.

Feuilleea martinicensis (C. Presl) Kuntze = Inga martinicensis C. Presl

Feuilleea obovalis (A. Rich.) Kuntze = Abarema obovalis (A. Rich.)
Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Feuilleea pedicellata (Benth.) Kuntze = Calliandra pedicellata Benth.

Feuilleea portoricensis (Jacq.) Kuntze = Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.)
H.M. Hern. subsp. portoricensis

Feuilleea prehensilis (C. Wright) Kuntze = Sphinga prehensilis
(C. Wright) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Feuilleea punctata (Willd.) Kuntze = Inga punctata Willd.
Feuilleea saman (Jacq.) Kuntze = Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.

Feuilleea unguis-cati (L.) Kuntze = Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.)
Benth.

Feuilleea venosa (Griseb. ex Benth.) Kuntze = Inga fastuosa (Jacq.)

Willd.

Fishlockia anegadensis (Britton) Britton & Rose = Vachellia anegadensis
(Britton) Seigler & Ebinger

Flemingia lineata (L.) Roxb. ex W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 4: 350.
1812; Hedysarum lineatum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1170. 1759.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to Asia, Malesia,
and Australia.

Common Name: Malva de ciénaga (Cuba).

References: 3, 7, 132, 158, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Kuntze ex Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 5: 130.
1910.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Jamaica; native to Asia.

Common Name: Flemingia (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 123, 158.

Flemingia strobilifera (L.) W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 4: 350.
1812; Hedysarum strobiliferum L., Sp. Pl. 746. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and
Trinidad and Tobago; native to southeast Asia.

430 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Flemingia (Cuba), Camarones, Camarones secos
(Dominican Republic), Wild hops (Jamaica), Luck plant, Sainfoin
du bengale, Wild hops, Zeb care (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 123, 131, 132, 301.

Galactia acunana Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17:
7.1972 [“1971"].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of

Cuba (39).

Galactia albiflora Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 316. 1900.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).
References: 1, 30.

Galactia angustifolia Kunth var. monophylla Griseb. = Galactia
parvifolia A. Rich. var. monophylla (Griseb.) Urb.

Galactia angustifolia Kunth var. retusa C. Wright ex Griseb. = Galactia
regularis (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Galactia angustifolia sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 194. 1860 = Galactia
longifolia (Jacq.) Benth.

Galactia angustifolia sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 75. 1866 = Galactia
parvifolia A. Rich. var. triphylla Urb.

Galactia angustifolia sensu Hitche. = Galactia uniflora Urb.

Galactia bahamensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 331. 1900.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Common Name: Bahama milk-pea (Bahamas).
References: 30, 45.

Galactia berteroana DC. = Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb.
Galactia berteroana sensu A. Stahl = Galactia dubia DC. var. dubia

Galactia brachyodon Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 178. 1860.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Galactia buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 372. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Couleve (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Galactia caimitensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 46. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Galactia carnea Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 10. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 149.

Galactia combsti Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 319. 1900.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Galactia cubensis Kunth = Galactia spiciformis Torr. & A. Gray

Galactia cuneata Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 9: 18. 1950.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Galactia dictyophylla Urb., Dansk Bot. Ark. 4(7): 6. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Galactia dubia DC., Prodr. 2: 238. 1825, var. dubia

Galactia berteroana sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 3: 67. 1885,
non DC.

Galactia dubia DC. var. angustata Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 318. 1900.

Galactia dubia DC. var. ehrenbergii Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 318. 1900.

Galactia dubia DC. var. guanicensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 318. 1900.

Galactia filiformis sensu Griseb., in part, Fl. Brit. W. I. 194. 1860, non
(Jacq.) Benth.

Galactia filiformis sensu Eggers in part, Fl. St. Croix 44. 1879, non
(Jacq.) Benth.

Galactia filiformis sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 3: 66. 1885,
non (Jacq.) Benth.

Galactia filiformis (Jacq.) Benth. var. minor Kuntze f. albida Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 189. 1891.

Galactia regularis sensu Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.,
2(1): 52. 1900, non Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Galactia tenuiflora sensu Benth. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 15(1):
143. 1859, non (Klein ex Willd.) Wight & Arn.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana,
St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), and Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Martin).

References: 1, 3, 6, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61.

Galactia dubia DC. var. angustata Urb. = Galactia dubia DC. var. dubia
Galactia dubia DC. var. ehrenbergii Urb. = Galactia dubia DC. var. dubia
Galactia dubia DC. var. guanicensis Urb. = Galactia dubia DC. var.

dubia

Galactia dubia sensu Schltdl. = Galactia filiformis (Jacq.) Benth. var.
filiformis

Galactia earlei Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 450. 1916, subsp.
earlei

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Galactia earlei Britton subsp. toaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 7. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Galactia eggersii Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 311. 1900.

Galactia pendula sensu Knox, Cat. 83. 1857, non Pers.

Galactia tenuiflora Eggers, Fl. St. Croix 44. 1879.

Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (Guana,St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola).

References: 19, 30, 61.

Galactia emarginata (Desv.) Desy. = Galactia pendula Pers.

Galactia excisa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 47. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Galactia filiformis sensu Bello = Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb.
Galactia filiformis sensu Chapm. = Galactia spiciformis Torr. & A. Gray

Galactia filiformis sensu Eggers, in part = Galactia dubia DC. var.
dubia

Galactia filiformis sensu Eggers, in part = Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb.
Galactia filiformis sensu Griseb. = Galactia dubia DC. var. dubia

Galactia filiformis sensu Griseb., in part = Galactia spiciformis Torr. &
A. Gray

Galactia filiformis sensu Griseb., in part = Galactia laxiflora Urb.
Galactia filiformis sensu A. Stahl = Galactia dubia DC. var. dubia

Galactia filiformis (Jacq.) Benth., Commentat. Legum. Gen. 63. 1837,
var. filiformis; Galega filiformis Jacq., Collectanea 2: 348. 1789
[“1788”]; Sweetia filiformis (Jacq.) DC., Prodr. 2: 382. 1825.

Galactia dubia sensu Schltdl., Linnaea 5: 178. 1830, non DC.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Trinidad and Venezuela.
References: 5, 7.

Galactia filiformis (Jacq.) Benth. var. abbreviata Urb., Symb. Antill. 2:

327. 1900.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30.

Galactia filiformis (Jacq.) Benth. var. cubensis (Kunth) Griseb. =
Galactia spiciformis Torr. & A. Gray

Galactia filiformis (Jacq.) Benth. var. cubensis (Kunth) M. Gomez =
Galactia spiciformis Torr. & A. Gray

Galactia filiformis (Jacq.) Benth. var. minor Kuntze f. albida Kuntze =
Galactia dubia DC. var. dubia

Galactia floridana Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer.1: 288. 1838.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.
Reference: 254 (Palmer 1139).

Galactia fuertesii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 231. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Galactia galactia (L.) Vail = Galactia pendula Pers.

Galactia galactioides (Griseb.) Hitche., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot.
Gard. 4: 77. 1893; Dioclea galactioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 76.
1866.

Galactia impressa C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 337. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Galactia glaucescens Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.

Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 428. 1824.

Distribution: Naturalized in Cuba (Pinar del Rio).
References: 254 (Acuna 19603), 636.

Galactia glomerata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 230. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Petaquero (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Galactia grisebachii Urb. = Galactia parvifolia A. Rich.

Galactia herradurensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 455. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Galactia impressa C. Wright = Galactia galactioides (Griseb.) Hitche.

Galactia isopoda Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 455. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Galactia jenningsii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 451. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Galactia jussiaeana Kunth, Mimoses 196. 1824.

Clitoria glomerata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 74. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Trinidad, Central America,
and South America; reported for Jamaica, but unconfirmed.

Common Names: Conchita, Soplillo (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 124, 132, 301.

Galactia laxiflora Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 315. 1900.

NUMBER 98 e 431

Galactia filiformis sensu Griseb., in part, FI. Brit. W. L. 194. 1860, non
(Jacq.) Benth.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 7, 30.

Galactia leucocarpa Desv., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 9: 414. 1826.

Glycine leucosperma Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 1: 78. 1814.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Galactia lignosa (Turpin ex Pers.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 332. 1900;
Glycine lignosa Turpin ex Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 301. 1807; Sweetia
lignosa (Turpin ex Pers.) DC., Prodr. 2: 382. 1825.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30.

Galactia longiflora sensu Griseb. = Galactia rubra (Jacq.) Urb.

Galactia longiflora Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 206. 1834; Collaea
longiflora (Arn.) Benth., Commentat. Legum. Gen. 64. 1837.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent).

Reference: 1.

Galactia longiflora Arn. var. mollicoma Urb. = Galactia rubra (Jacq.)

Urb.

Galactia longifolia (Jacq.) Benth., Commentat. Legum. Gen. 63. 1837;
Galega longifolia Jacq., Collectanea 2: 349. 1789 [“1788" |;
Sweetia longifolia (Jacq.) DC., Prodr. 2: 381. 1825; Tephrosia
longifolia (Jacq.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 328. 1807.

Galactia angustifolia sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 194. 1860, non
Kunth.

Galactia sagotii Duch. & Walp., Linnaea 23: 739. 1851.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Martin), North America, and South America.

Common Names: Corde a violon, Pois-ficelle, Pois-savane (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 5, 6, 7, 32, 58, 158.

Galactia maisiana Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 9: 21. 1950.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Galactia minutifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 325. 1900.

Galactia parvifolia sensu Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 178. 1860, non A. Rich.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Galactia monophylla Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 75. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.
Common Name: Slender milk-pea (Bahamas).

References: 3, 45.

Galactia nummularia Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 12. 1909.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Martin).
References: 1, 30.

Galactia ocoana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 11. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Galactia odonia Griseb. = Galactia rudolphioides (Griseb.) Benth. &
Hook. f. ex Sauvalle var. rudolphioides

Galactia parvifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 414. 1845.
Galactia grisebachii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 372. 1908.

432 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and
North America.
References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 45.

Galactia parvifolia sensu Griseb. = Galactia minutifolia Urb.

Galactia pendula Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 302. 1807; Collaea pendula
(Pers.) Benth., Commentat. Legum. Gen. 64. 1837.

Clitoria galactia L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1026. 1763.

Galactia emarginata (Desv.) Desv., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 9: 414. 1826;
Glycine emarginata Desy., J. Bot. Agric. 1: 78. 1814.

Galactia galactia (L.) Vail, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 500. 1895;
Glycine galactia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1173. 1759.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30.

Galactia pendula sensu Gard. = Galactia rudolphioides (Griseb.) Benth.
& Hook. f. ex Sauvalle var. rudolphioides

Galactia pendula sensu Knox. = Galactia eggersii Urb.

Galactia pilosa sensu Spreng. = Galactia spiciformis Torr. & A. Gray
Galactia pinnata Pers. = Barbieria pinnata (Pers.) Baill.

Galactia regularis sensu Millsp. = Galactia dubia DC. var. dubia

Galactia retrorsa Leonard = Calopogonium galactoides (Kunth) Benth.
ex Hemsl.

Galactia revoluta Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 333. 1900.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Galactia rotundata Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 9: 19. 1950.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Galactia rubra (Jacq.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 309. 1900; Dolichos ruber
Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 204. 1763; Hymenospron rubrum
(Jacq.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 4: 283. 1827.

Dioclea jacquiniana DC., Prodr, 2: 403. 1825.

Galactia longiflora sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 194. 1860, non Arn.

Galactia longiflora Arn. var. mollicoma Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 311. 1900.

Glycine sericea Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1059. 1802.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia, St. Martin).

Common Names: Liane-ficelle, Pois batard, Pois roux (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30.

Galactia rudolphioides (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Sauvalle in
FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 337. 1869 var.
rudolphioides; Dioclea rudolphioides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 178.
1860.

Galactia odonia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 76. 1866.

Galactia pendula sensu Gard., Brace & Dolley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 49: 377. 1889, non Pers.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

Common Name: Red milk-pea (Bahamas).

References: 3, 45.

Galactia rudolphioides (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f. var. haitiensis
Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 187. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 149.

Galactia sagotii Duch. & Walp. = Galactia longifolia (Jacq.) Benth.

Galactia sangsterae Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 10. 1967.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Galactia savannarum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 452. 1916.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Galactia schomburgkii Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 328. 1900.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Galactia spiciformis Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 288. 1838.

Galactia cubensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 429. 1824; Galactia
filiformis (Jacq.) Benth. var. cubensis (Kunth) Griseb., Cat. Pl.
Cub. 75. 1866; Galactia filiformis (Jacq.) Benth. var. cubensis
(Kunth) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 296. 1894;
Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb. var. cubensis (Kunth) Urb., Symb.
Antill. 2: 322. 1900.

Galactia filiformis sensu Chapm., Fl. South. U.S., ed. 2, 617. 1887, non
(Jacq.) Benth.

Galactia filiformis sensu Griseb., in part, Fl. Brit. W. I. 194. 1860, non
(Jacq.) Benth.

Galactia pilosa sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 4: 283. 1827, non
Nutt.

Galactia stenophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 313. 1900.

Galactia tenuiflora sensu Hitche., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4:
78. 1893, non (Klein ex Willd.) Wight & Arn.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, and North
America.

Common Name: Spiciform milk-pea (Bahamas).

References: 3, 7, 30, 45.

Galactia stenophylla Urb. = Galactia spiciformis Torr. & A. Gray

Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 320. 1900; Glycine
striata Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob. 1: 32. 1770.

Galactia berteroana DC., Prodr. 2: 238. 1825; Galactia striata (Jacq.)
Urb. var. berteroana (DC.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 322. 1900.

Galactia filiformis sensu Eggers in part, Fl. St. Croix 44. 1879, non
(Jacq.) Benth.

Galactia filiformis sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 261.
1881, non (Jacq.) Benth.

Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb. var. caribaea Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 322.
1900.

Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb. var. tobagensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 323.
1900

Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb. var. tomentosa (Bertol.) Urb., Symb. Antill.
2: 321. 1900; Odonia tomentosa Bertol., Lucubr. Re Herb. 35.
1822; Galactia tomentosa (Bertol.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 472.
1900.

Glycine velutina Bertero ex DC., Prodr. 2: 239. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbuda,
Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy), Curacao, Bonaire,
Tobago, Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Name: Guatabito (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61.

Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb. var. berteroana (DC.) Urb. = Galactia
striata (Jacq.) Urb.

Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb. var. caribaea Urb. = Galactia striata (Jacq.)
Urb.

Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb. var. cubensis (Kunth) Urb. = Galactia
spiciformis Torr. & A. Gray

Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb. var. tobagensis Urb. = Galactia striata
(Jacq.) Urb.

Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb. var. tomentosa (Bertol.) Urb. = Galactia
striata (Jacq.) Urb.

Galactia suberecta Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 450. 1916.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Galactia synandra Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 373. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Galactia tenuiflora Eggers = Galactia eggersii Urb.
Galactia tenuiflora sensu Benth. = Galactia dubia DC. var. dubia

Galactia tenuiflora sensu Hitche., in part = Galactia spiciformis Torr. &
A. Gray

Galactia tenuiflora sensu Hitchc., in part = Galactia uniflora Urb.
Galactia tomentosa (Bertol.) Urb. = Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb.

Galactia uniflora Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 325. 1900.

Galactia angustifolia sensu Hitchc., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard.
4: 77. 1893, non Kunth.

Galactia tenuiflora sensu Hitche., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4:
78. 1893, non (Klein ex Willd.) Wight & Arn.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Jamaica.

Common Name: One-flowered milk-pea (Bahamas).

References: 2, 30, 45, 126.

Galega caribaea Jacq. = Coursetia caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin var. caribaea
Galega cathartica Sessé & Moc. = Tephrosia senna Kunth

Galega cinerea L. = Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers.

Galega colutea Burm. f. = Indigofera colutea (Burm. f.) Merr.

Galega domingensis Willd. = Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers.

Galega filiformis Jacq. = Galactia filiformis (Jacq.) Benth. var. filiformis
Galega longifolia Jacq. = Galactia longifolia (Jacq.) Benth.

Galega sinapou Buc’hoz = Tephrosia sinapou (Buc’hoz) A. Chev.
Galega spicata Walter = Tephrosia spicata (Walter) Torr. & A. Gray

Gaumerocassia ekmaniana (Urb.) Britton = Senna racemosa (Mill.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. racemosa

Genista monspessulana (L.) L.A.S. Johnson, Contributions from the
New South Wales National Herbarium 3: 98. 1962; Cytisus
monspessulanus L., Sp. Pl. 740. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic and seemingly naturalized in Dominican Republic
in Valle Nuevo area; native to Mediterranean Europe and northern
Africa.

Reference: 254.

Geoffroea inermis W. Wright = Andira inermis (W. Wright) DC.

Gliricidia cubensis (Kunth) C. Wright = Hebestigma cubense (Kunth)
Urb.

Gliricidia latifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. = Hebestigma cubense (Kunth) Urb.
Gliricidia platycarpa Griseb. = Hebestigma cubense (Kunth) Urb.
Gliricidia sagrae Benth. ex Urb. = Hebestigma cubense (Kunth) Urb.

Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth, Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 1:

679. 1842; Robinia sepium Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 28. 1760;
Lonchocarpus sepium (Jacq.) DC., Prodr. 2: 260. 1825. Type:
Colombia.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,

NUMBER 98 e 433

Montserrat, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita,
Trinidad (cultivated), and United States (FL). Widely cultivated,
probably native to Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Acacia, Amor y celos, Arbol de la nifia, Bien vestida,
Desnudo floreci, Desnudo florecido, Floresco, Gibara, Mata raton,
Pasion, Pinon amoroso, Pinon de costa, Pinon florido, Pinén
francés, Pinon jazmin, Pinon milagroso, Pindn violento, Pindén
vomico (Cuba), Almacigo extranjero, Lilas étranger, Carmelita,
Palo de parque, Pinon, Pinén amoroso, Pinon cubano, Pinon de
Cuba, Varita de San José (Dominican Republic), Aaron’s rod,
Grow stick, Quick stick (Jamaica), Gliricidia, Glorisida, Glory
cida, Nicaragua shade tree, Quickstick (Lesser Antilles), Madre de
cacao, Mata raton (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 19, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 224, 398.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Glycine abrus L. = Abrus precatorius L.

Glycine caribaea Jacq. = Rhynchosia caribaea (Jacq.) DC.
Glycine crinita Kunth = Eriosema crinitum (Kunth) G. Don
Glycine emarginata Desy. = Galactia pendula Pers.

Glycine galactia L. = Galactia pendula Pers.

Glycine galactioides Kunth = Calopogonium galactoides (Kunth) Benth.
ex Hemsl.

Glycine labialis L. f. = Teramnus labialis (L. f.) Spreng.
Glycine leucosperma Desy. = Galactia leucocarpa Desv.

Glycine lignosa Turpin ex Pers. = Galactia lignosa (Turpin ex Pers.)

Urb.

Glycine max (L.) Merr. Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 274. 1917; Phaseolus
max L., Sp. Pl. 725. 1753; Soja max (L.) Piper, J. Amer. Soc.
Agron. 6: 84. 1914.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto
Rico. Widely cultivated worldwide, origin unknown.

Common Names: Frijol de soya, Frijol soya, Frijol manteca, Soya
(Cuba), Soya (Dominican Republic), Habichuela soya (Puerto
Rico).

References: 4, 6, 7, 58, 123, 131, 132, 151.

Glycine phaseoloides Sw. = Rhynchosia phaseoloides (Sw.) DC.

Glycine punctata Willd. = Poiretia punctata (Willd.) Desv.

Glycine reticulata Sw. = Rhynchosia reticulata (Sw.) DC.

Glycine rufa Kunth = Eriosema rufum (Kunth) G. Don var. rufum

Glycine sagittata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Centrosema sagittatum
(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Brandegee ex L. Riley

Glycine sericea Willd. = Galactia rubra (Jacq.) Urb.

Glycine simplicifolia Kunth = Eriosema simplicifolium (Kunth) G. Don
var. simplicifolium

Glycine striata Jacq. = Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb.

Glycine subterranea L. = Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.

Glycine velutina Bertero ex DC. = Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb.

Glycine vincentina Ker Gawl. = Chaetocalyx scandens (L.) Urb. var.
scandens

Guibourtia hymenifolia (Moric.) J. Léonard, Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat
20(2): 271. 1950; Copaifera hymenifolia Moric., Mém. Soc. Phys.
Geneve 6: 529. 1833; Pseudocopaiva hymenifolia (Moric.) Britton
& P. Wilson, Trop. Woods 20: 28. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 12, 397.

434 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Guilandina antiguensis Britton & Rose = Guilandina ciliata Bergius ex
Wikstr.

Guilandina barkeriana (Urb. & Ekman) Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5):
341. 1930. Caesalpinia barkeriana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.
22A(8): 38. 1928. Type: Haiti.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola (Haiti)
and possibly in Cuba.

References: 3, 5, 7, 405.

Guilandina bonduc L., Sp. Pl. 381. 1753; Caesalpinia bonduc (L.)
Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 2: 362. 1832.

Guilandina bonduc L. var. majus DC., Prodr. 2: 480. 1825.

Guilandina bonduc L. var. minus DC., Prodr. 2: 480. 1825.

Guilandina bonducella L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 545. 1762.

Guilandina crista sensu Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 591. 1903.

Guilandina glabra sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 205. 1860, non Mill.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy,

St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), United States (FL),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Brier, Gray nickers (Bahamas), Guacalote amarillo,
Gavilan, Jayabo (Cuba), Mate de costa, Mate prieto, Mate
(Dominican Republic), Canique, Graines quinine, Quinique,
Quinique jaune (Haiti), Grey nickal, Grey nicker (Jamaica), Haba
de San Antonio, Mato azul, Mato de playa (Puerto Rico), Gray
nickers (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 19, 45, 58, 61, 224, 301, 40S.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Guilandina bonduc sensu Britton & Millsp. = Guilandina ciliata
Bergius ex Wikstr.

Guilandina bonduc sensu Eggers = Guilandina ciliata Bergius ex Wikstr.

Guilandina bonduc sensu Griseb. = Guilandina ciliata Bergius ex
Wikstr.

Guilandina bonduc L. var. majus DC. = Guilandina bonduc L.
Guilandina bonduc L. var. minus DC. = Guilandina bonduc L.
Guilandina bonducella L. = Guilandina bonduc L.

Guilandina caymanensis (Millsp.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. FI.
23(5): 338. 1930; Caesalpinia caymanensis Millsp., Publ. Field
Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(1): 49. 1900; Caesalpinia bonduc
(L.) Roxb. var. caymanensis (Millsp.) Proctor, Kew Bull. 51. 494.
1996. Type. Grand Cayman.

Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.

Reference: 40.

Guilandina ciliata Bergius ex Wikstr., Kong]. Vetensk. Acad. Handl.
1825: 431. 1825. Caesalpinia ciliata (Bergius ex Wikstr.) Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 2: 275. 1900.

Caesalpinia divergens Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 271. 1900; Guilandina
divergens (Urb.) Britton, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 2: 41. 1915.

Caesalpinia grisebachiana Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 166. 1891;
Guilandina grisebachiana (Kuntze) Krug & Urb. ex Duss., FI.
Phan. Antill. Franc. 229. 1897.

Caesalpinia melanosperma (Eggers) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 276. 1900;
Guilandina melanosperma Eggers, Fl. St. Croix 46. 1879.

Caesalpinia lucida Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 275. 1900.

Guilandina antiguensis Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 339. 1930.
Type: Antigua. Rose et al. 3265.

Guilandina bonduc sensu Eggers, Fl. St. Croix 46. 1879, non L.

Guilandina bonduc sensu Griseb., Syst. Veg. Karaiben 60. 1857, non L.

Guilandina bonduc sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 172. 1920,
non L.

Guilandina ovalifolia (Urb.) Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 118.
1905; Caesalpinia ovalifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 273. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix,

St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Saba, St. Kitts, St.
Martin), Bonaire, and Curacao.

Common Names: Small yellow nickers (Bahamas), Canique, Graines
quinique, Ouari, Ouary, Quinique jaune, Quinique (Haiti),
Canique blanche, Canique jaune, Canique rouge (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 405.

Guilandina crista sensu Small = Guilandina bonduc L.

Guilandina culebrae Britton & P. Wilson in N.L. Britton & Rose,
N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 339. 1930; Caesalpinia culebrae (Britton &
P. Wilson) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 187. 1963. Type:
Culebra Island, Britton & Wheeler 79 (NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico (Culebra Is.).

References: 6, 32, 61, 405.

Note: Known from a few old collections.

Guilandina divergens (Urb.) Britton = Guilandina ciliata Bergius ex
Wikstr.

Guilandina glabra sensu Griseb. = Guilandina bonduc L.

Guilandina glaucophylla (Urb.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. FI. 23(5):
338. 1930; Caesalpinia glaucophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 274.
1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 12, 405.

Guilandina grisebachiana (Kuntze) Krug & Urb. = Guilandina ciliata
Bergius ex Wikstr.

Guilandina intermedia (Urb.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. FI. 23(5): 339.
1930; Caesalpinia intermedia Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 274. 1900.
Type: Cuba.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 12, 405.

Guilandina melanosperma Eggers = Guilandina ciliata Bergius ex
Wikstr.

Guilandina ovalifolia (Urb.) Britton = Guilandina ciliata Bergius ex
Wikstr.

Guilandina portoricensis Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 380. 1924; Caesalpinia portoricensis (Britton &
P. Wilson) Alain, J. Arnold Arbor. 55: 429. 1974.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Mato negro (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 32, 58, 61, 131, 405.

Note: Known only from the type collection.

Guilandina sphaerosperma (Urb. & Ekman) Britton, N. Amer. FI.
23(5): 340. 1930; Caesalpinia sphaerosperma Urb. & Ekman,
Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 38. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Rad bas (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 405.

Guilandina wrightiana (Urb.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. FI. 23(5): 338.
1930; Caesalpinia wrightiana Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 274. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands,
Cuba, and Jamaica.

Common Name: Mate (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 4, 405.

Haematoxylum brasiletto H. Karst., Fl. Columb. 2: 27. 1862.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao.
Reference: 5, 7, 30.

Haematoxylum campechianum L., Sp. Pl. 384. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), and
Trinidad; native to Mexico and Central America.

Common Names: Logwood (Bahamas), Guama-pinon Palo tinto, Palo
campeche, Palo de campeche, Palo de tinta, Palo negro (Cuba),
Campeche, Logwood, Palo de campeche (Dominican Republic),
Bois campeche, Campechier (Haiti), Logwood (Jamaica),
Campeachy wood, Campéche, Champish, Kampech, Logwood
(Lesser Antilles), Campeche, Palo de campeche (Puerto Rico),
Logwood (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Harpalyce acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz, Ci. Biol. Acad. Ci. Cuba 1:
137.1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Harpalyce alainii Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 9: 14. 1950. Type: Cuba, Acuvia 12439 (Isotype: US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 409.

Harpalyce angustiflora Leon & Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 13. 1950; Harpalyce ekmanii Urb. var.
angustiflora (Leon & Alain) Arroyo, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
26: 76. 1976. Type: Cuba, Clemente 4070 (Isotype: GH).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Jaragua (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 409.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Harpalyce baracoensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Ci. Biol. Acad. Ci. Cuba
he 139, 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Harpalyce borhidii O. Muniz, Ci. Biol. Acad. Ci. Cuba 1: 134. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Harpalyce cristalensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Ci. Biol. Acad. Ci. Cuba 1:
133.1977:

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Harpalyce cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 71. 1866, var. cubensis.
Type: Cuba, Wright 2303 (Isotypes: GH, NY, P, UC, US).

Harpalyce suberosa Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 356. 1926.

Harpalyce suberosa Urb. f. purpurea Borhidi & O. Muniz, Ci. Biol.
Acad. Ci. Cuba 1: 134. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Cerillo de costa, Cuabilla (Cuba).

References: 3, 409.

NUMBER 98 e 435

Harpalyce cubensis Griseb. var. cajalbanensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Ci.
Biol. Acad. Ci. Cuba 1: 136. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Harpalyce ekmanii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 358. 1926.
Type: Cuba, Ekman 3788 (Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 409.

Harpalyce ekmanii Urb. var. angustiflora (Leon & Alain) Arroyo =
Harpalyce angustiflora Leon & Alain

Harpalyce flexuosa Leon & Alain ex Borhidi & O. Muniz, Ci. Biol.
Acad. Ci. Cuba 1: 136. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Harpalyce foliosa Borhidi & O. Muniz, Ci. Biol. Acad. Ci. Cuba 1:
136. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Harpalyce macrocarpa Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
16: 67. 1920. Type: Cuba, Britton & Cowell 13284 (Holotype:
NY, Isotypes: F, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156, 409.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Harpalyce maisiana Leon & Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 15. 1950. Type: Cuba, Leon 19032

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 409, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Harpalyce moana Borhidi & O. Muniz, Ci. Biol. Acad. Ci. Cuba 1:
138. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Harpalyce nipensis Urb, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 357. 1926,
var. nipensis. Type: Cuba, Ekman 9962 (Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 409.

Harpalyce nipensis Urb. var. lanceolata Borhidi & O. Muniz, Ci. Biol.
Acad. Ci. Cuba 1: 137. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Harpalyce suberosa Urb. = Harpalyce cubensis Griseb. var. cubensis

Harpalyce suberosa Urb. f. purpurea Borhidi & O. Muniz = Harpalyce
cubensis Griseb., var. cubensis

Harpalyce toaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Ci. Biol. Acad. Ci. Cuba 1:
138. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Harpalyce villosa Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 67.
1920. Type: Cuba, Shafer 4089 (Holotype: NY).

436 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Common Name: Clavellina (Cuba).
References: 3, 156, 409.

Havardia prehensilis (C. Wright) Britton & Rose = Sphinga prebensilis
(C. Wright) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

*Hebestigma cubense (Kunth) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 289. 1900;
Robinia cubensis Kunth in FW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 392. 1824;
Gliricidia cubensis (Kunth) C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales
Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 333. 1869. Type: Cuba, Humboldt &
Bonpland 1348 (Holotype: P-HBK).

Gliricidia latifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 70. 1866; Hebestigma cubense
(Kunth) Urb. var. latifolium (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 290.
1900

Lonchocarpus latifolius sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis.
Cuba, Bot., Bot. 12: tab. 38b, non Kunth ex DC., 1825.

Gliricidia platycarpa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 70. 1866.

Gliricidia sagrae Benth. ex Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 289. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba; exotic in Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Frijolillo baria, Frijolillo prieto, Jayabacana amarilla,
Jurabaina, Pico de gallo, Pinon de costa, Pinon plumago (Cuba),
Frijolillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 6, 12, 58, 109, 131, 398.

Hebestigma cubense (Kunth) Urb. var. latifolium (Griseb.) Urb. =
Hebestigma cubense (Kunth) Urb.

Hedysarum adscendens Sw. = Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC.

Hedysarum angustifolium Kunth = Desmodium angustifolium

(Kunth) DC.
Hedysarum axillare Sw. = Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare
Hedysarum barbatum L. = Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth.

Hedysarum brasilianum Poir. = Aeschynomene brasiliana (Poir.) DC.
var. brasiliana

Hedysarum canescens L. = Desmodium canescens (L.) DC.

Hedysarum ciliare Muhl. ex Willd. = Desmodium ciliare (Muhl. ex
Willd.) DC.

Hedysarum diphyllum L. = Zornia diphylla (L.) Pers.

Hedysarum distortum Aubl. = Desmodium distortum (Aubl.) J.B. Macbr.
Hedysarum ecastaphyllum L. = Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub.
Hedysarum glabrum Mill. = Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.
Hedysarum hamatum L. = Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub.

Hedysarum hamatum L. var. viscosa L. = Stylosanthes viscosa (L.) Sw.
Hedysarum intortum Mill. = Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb.
Hedysarum lineatum L. = Flemingia lineata (L.) Roxb. ex W.T. Aiton
Hedysarum molle Vahl = Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.

Hedysarum nummularifolium L. = Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.

Hedysarum portoricense Spreng. = Desmodium incanum DC. var.
incanum

Hedysarum procumbens Mill. = Desmodium procumbens (Mill.)
Hitche. var. procumbens

Hedysarum rigidum Elliott = Desmodium rigidum (Elliott) DC.
Hedysarum scorpiurus Sw. = Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv.

Hedysarum sericeum Thunb. = Lespedeza juncea (L. f.) Pers. subsp.
sericea (Thunb.) Steenis

Hedysarum spirale Sw. = Desmodium procumbens (Mill.) Hitchc. var.
procumbens

Hedysarum strobiliferum L. = Flemingia strobilifera (L.) W.T. Aiton
Hedysarum supinum Sw. = Desmodium incanum DC. var. incanum
Hedysarum tortuosum Sw. = Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC.
Hedysarum triflorum L. = Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC.
Hedysarum vaginale L. = Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.

Hedysarum vespertilionis L. f. = Christia vespertilionis (L. f.) Bakh. f.

Hedysarum virginicum L. = Aeschynomene virginica (L.) Britton, Sterns
& Poggenb.

Herpetica alata (L.) Raf. = Senna alata (L.) Roxb.

*Herpyza grandiflora (Griseb.) C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales
Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 335. 1869, var. grandiflora; Teramnus
grandiflorus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 75. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Papo de yegua (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

*Herpyza grandiflora (Griseb.) C. Wright var. stenophylla Urb., Symb.
Antill. 9: 452. 1928,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 71.

Hymenaea courbaril L., Sp. Pl. 1192. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Chichipo, Curbaril (Cuba), Algarroba, Algarrobo
(Dominican Republic), Courbaril, Gomme animee, Pois confiture
(Haiti), Stinking toe, West Indian locust (Jamaica), Courbaril,
Cue cue bawey, Koubawi, Koukoubawi, Locust tree, Stinking tree
(Lesser Antilles), Algarroba (Puerto Rico), Locust tree, Stinking
toe, West Indian locust (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 12, 19, 39, 58, 61, 224, 396.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Hymenaea torrei Leon, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 6(4): 4. 1949. Type:
Cuba, Alain & Crisogono 1051 (Holotype: LS).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Guasima italiana (Cuba).

References: 3, 12, 396, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Hymenospron rubrum (Jacq.) Spreng. = Galactia rubra (Jacq.) Urb.
Ichthyomethia acuminata S.F. Blake = Piscidia carthagenensis Jacq.
Ichthyomethia communis S.F. Blake = Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg.
Ichthyomethia cubensis (Urb.) S.F. Blake = Piscidia cubensis Urb.

Ichthyomethia havanensis Britton & P. Wilson = Piscidia havanensis
(Britton & P. Wilson) Urb. & Ekman

Ichthyomethia piscipula (L.) Hitche. = Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg.

Indigofera anil L. = Indigofera suffruticosa Mill.

Indigofera argentea Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 171. 1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Africa and Asia.

Common Names: Anil, Digo, Indigo anil, Tinctor (Dominican
Republic), Feuilles digo, Indigo argentier, Indigotier (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 158.

Indigofera articulata Gouan, Ill. Observ. Bot. 49. 1773.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Africa and Asia.
References: 151, 158.

Indigofera colutea (Burm. f.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 355. 1921;
Galega colutea Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 712. 1768.

Indigofera viscosa Lam., Encycl. 3: 247. 1789.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, and North America; native
to Africa, Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

References: 2, 7.

Indigofera cubensis Urb. = Indigofera miniata Ortega
Indigofera domingensis Spreng. ex DC. = Indigofera microcarpa Desv.

Indigofera guatemalensis Moc. & Sessé ex Prain & Baker f. =
Indigofera micheliana Rose

Indigofera haitensis Desy. = Indigofera procumbens L.
Indigofera hendecaphylla Jacq. = Indigofera spicata Forssk.

Indigofera hirsuta L., Sp. Pl. 751. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), and North America; native to Africa, Asia,
Malesia, and Australia.

References: 1, 6, 58.

Indigofera jamaicensis Spreng. = Indigofera trita L. f. subsp. scabra
(Roth) de Kort & Thijsse

Indigofera lespedezioides Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 457. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Anil, Anil cimarron, Jiquilete (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7.

Indigofera micheliana Rose, Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 310. 1905,

Indigofera guatimalensis Moc. & Sessé ex Prain & Baker f., J. Bot. 40:
139. 1902. nom. nud.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 58, 61, 149, 224, 254.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Indigofera microcarpa Desy., J. Bot. Agric. 3: 79. 1814.

Indigofera domingensis Spreng. ex DC., Prodr. 2: 227. 1825.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, and South America.
References: 3, 5, 7.

Indigofera miniata Ortega, Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 98. 1798.

Indigofera cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 449. 1928.

Indigofera miniata Ortega var. florida Isely, Brittonia 34: 339. 1982.

Indigofera miniata Ortega var. leptosepala (Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray)
B.L. Turner, Field & Lab. 24: 104. 1956.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States (FL), and Mexico.

References: 3, 150.

Indigofera miniata Ortega var. florida Isely = Indigofera miniata
Ortega

Indigofera miniata Ortega var. leptosepala (Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray)
B.L. Turner = Indigofera miniata Ortega

Indigofera mucronata Spreng. ex DC. = Indigofera trita L. f. subsp.
scabra (Roth) de Kort & Thijsse

Indigofera procumbens L., Mant. Pl. 2: 271. 1771.

Indigofera haitensis Desv., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 9: 410. 1826.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

References: 7, 152.

Indigofera sabulicola Benth. in C.F.P. von Martius, FI. Bras. 15(1): 40.
1859. Type: Brazil.

Dalea tephrosioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 69. 1866. Type. Cuba,
Wright 2301.

Distribution: Apparently native to Cuba and South America.

Reference: 149.

NUMBER 98 e 437

Indigofera scabra Roth = Indigofera trita L. f. subsp. scabra (Roth) de
Kort & Thijsse

Indigofera spicata Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 138. 1775.

Indigofera hendecaphylla Jacq., Collectanea 2: 358. 1789 [“1788”].

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, St. Lucia), and North
America.

References: 1, 2, 6, S8.

Indigofera subulata Poir. var. scabra (Roth) Meikle = Indigofera trita L.
f. subsp. scabra (Roth) de Kort & Thijsse

Indigofera suffruticosa Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Indigofera anil L., Mant. Pl. 2: 272. 1771.

Anila tinctoria Kuntze var. vera Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 160. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
North America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Wild indigo (Bahamas), Anil, Anil cimarron, Azul,
Azul de hojas (Cuba), Anil, Azul de hojas, Azulejo (Dominican
Republic), Digot, Digor sauvage (Haiti), Guatemala indigo,
Markham gungo, Wild indigo (Jamaica), Guatemala indigo,
Indigo, Ti café (Lesser Antilles), Anil, Anil del pasto, Indigo
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61.

Indigofera sumatrana Gaertn. = Indigofera tinctoria L.

Indigofera tinctoria L., Sp. Pl. 751. 1753.

Indigofera sumatrana Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 317. 1791.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Grenadines, Martinique, Montserrat, St.

Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Bonaire,
Curagao, Margarita, and United States (FL); native to Africa, Asia,
Malesia, and Australia.

Common Names: Indigo (Bahamas), Anil, Anil cimarron, Anil de
Guatemala (Cuba), Indigo (Dominican Republic), Digo digot
(Haiti), Indigo (Jamaica), Indigo, French indigo (Lesser Antilles),
Anil verdadero, Indigo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 131, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Indigofera trita L. f. subsp. scabra (Roth) de Kort & Thijsse, Blumea
30: 140. 1984; Indigofera scabra Roth, Noy. Pl. Sp. 359. 1821;
Indigofera subulata Poir. var. scabra (Roth) Meikle, Kew Bull. 5:
352.1951.

Indigofera jamaicensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 277. 1826.

Indigofera mucronata Spreng. ex DC., Prodr. 2: 227. 1825.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; native to Africa,
Asia, and Malesia.

References: 150, 151, 158.

Indigofera viscosa Lam. = Indigofera colutea (Burm. f.) Mert.

Indigofera zollingeriana Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 310. 1855.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Africa, Asia, Malesia, and
Pacific Region.

Reference: 2.

Inga acreana Harms, Notizbl. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 298. 1915.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to South America.
References: 175, 408.

438 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Inga acuminata Benth., London J. Bot. 4: 600. 1845. Feuilleea
acuminata (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 187. 1891. Type:
Trinidad, Lockhart 334 (Holotype: K).

Distribution: Cultivated in Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent); native to
Trinidad, Central and South America.

References: 1, 408.

Inga circinalis (L.) Willd. = Pithecellobium circinale (L.) Benth.
Inga comosa (Sw.) Willd. = Calliandra comosa (Sw.) Benth.

Inga cyclocarpa (Jacq.) Willd. = Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.)
Griseb.

Inga dominicensis Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 612. 1875;
Feuilleea dominicensis (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 187.
1891. Type: Dominica, Imray 336 (Holotype: K).

Inga martinicensis sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 227. 1860, in part.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica).

Common Names: Pois-doux des hauts, Pois-doux montagne (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 408, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Inga dulcis (Roxb.) Willd. = Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.

Inga edulis Mart., Flora 20(Beibl): 113. 1837.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Grenada), and
Trinidad; native to South America.

Common Names: Cacoley, Pois doux (Lesser Antilles), Guaba forastera

(Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 131, 301, 408.

Inga faeculifera Ham. = Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) R. Br. ex G. Don
Inga fagifolia (L.) Willd. ex Benth. = Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd.

Inga fastuosa (Jacq.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1014. 1806; Mimosa fastuosa
Jacq., Fragm. Bot. 15, tab. 10. 1801; Feuilleea fastuosa (Jacq.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 187. 1891.

Inga venosa Griseb. ex Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 623. 1875;
Feuilleea venosa (Griseb. ex Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 1:
189. 1891.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico and Trinidad; native to
northern South America.

Common Names: Guama venezolana (Dominican Republic), Guaba
peluda, Guaba venezolana (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 7, 58, 408.

Inga fendleriana Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 630. 1875.
Feuilleea fendleriana (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 187.
1891. Type: Venezuela, Fendler 2259 (Holotype: K).

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to South America.

References: 151, 158, 408.

Inga filipes Vent. = Cojoba filipes (Vent.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Inga fragrans Macfad. = Albizia berteroana (Balb. ex DC.) Fawe. &
Rendle

Inga galibica Walp. ex Duchass. = Inga ingoides (Rich.) Willd.

Inga guadalupensis (Pers.) Desy. = Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth.
Inga guadeloupensis Sastre = Inga sastreana Acev.-Rodr.

Inga hartii Urb. = Inga sapindoides Willd.

Inga histrix A. Rich. = Pithecellobium histrix (A. Rich.) Benth.

Inga ierensis Britton = Inga punctata Willd.

Inga inga (L.) Britton = Inga vera Willd. subsp. vera

Inga ingoides (Rich.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1012. 1806; Mimosa ingoides
Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1(1): 113. 1792; Feuilleea

ingoides (Rich.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 188. 1891. Type:
French Guiana, Leblond s.n. (Holotype: P-JU).

Inga galibica Walp. ex Duchass., Linnaea 23: 747. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Trinidad,
and South America.

Common Names: Cacolie, Kakoli, Pois doux cacacoli, Pois doux
maron, Spanish oak (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 6, 323, 408

Inga latifolia (L.) Willd. = Zygia latifolia (L.) Fawe. & Rendle var.
latifolia

Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1018. 1806; Mimosa laurina Sw.,
Prodr. 85. 1788; Feuilleea laurina (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1:
184. 1891. Type: St. Kitts, Masson s.n. (Holotype: BM).

Feuilleea fagifolia (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 187. 1891; Mimosa
fagifolia L., Sp. Pl. 516. 1753; Inga fagifolia (L.) Willd. ex Benth.,
Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 607. 1875, non. G.Don, 1832.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Gina (Dominican Republic), Jina (Haiti), Cacoley,
Pois doux, Pois-doux blanc, Pwa dou, Spanish oak (Lesser
Antilles), Guama (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 6, 131, 175, 224, 408.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Inga leptoloba Schltdl. = Inga punctata Willd.
Inga leucantha C. Presl = Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.

Inga martinicensis C. Presl, Symb. Bot. 1: 65. 1832; Feuilleea
martinicensis (C. Presl) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. 1: 188. 1891. Type:
Martinique, Kohaut s.n. (Isotypes: G, M, W).

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).

Common Name: Caconier (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 408, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Inga martinicensis sensu Griseb. = Inga dominicensis Benth.

Inga nobilis Willd. subsp. quaternata (Poepp. & Endl.) T.D. Penn.,
Gen. Inga Bot. 383. 1997; Inga quaternata Poepp. in E.F. Poeppig
& S.L. Endlicher, Noy. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 79. 1845 [“1843”]. Type:
Brazil, Poeppig s.n. (Holotype: W, Isotypes: FE, NY).

Inga roussoviana Pittier, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 175. 1916.

Inga speciosissima Pittier, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 6(41): 6. 1939.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Name: Guama venezolano (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 58, 131, 408.

Inga obovalis A. Rich. = Abarema obovalis (A. Rich.) Barneby & J.W.
Grimes

Inga oerstediana Benth. In B. Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald: 117. 1853.
Type: Panama.

Distribution: Apparently exotic in Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Tobago,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common names: Cacolay, Poix Doux (Grenada).

References: 390, 408.

Inga pterocarpa DC. = Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Baker ex
K. Heyne

Inga punctata Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1016. 1806; Feuilleea punctata (Willd.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 188. 1891. Type: Venezuela, Bredmeyer
7 (Holotype: B-W, cat. No. 19035).

Inga ierensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 52. 1923.

Inga leptoloba Schitdl., Linnaea 12: 560. 1838.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 175, 301, 408.

Inga quaternata Poepp. & Endl. = Inga nobilis Willd. subsp. quaternata
(Poepp. & Endl.) T.D. Penn.

Inga roussoviana Pittier = Inga nobilis Willd. subsp. quaternata (Poepp.
& Endl.) T.D. Penn.

Inga saman (Jacq.) Willd. = Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.

Inga sapindoides Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1012. 1806. Type: Venezuela,
Bredmeyer 4 (Holotype: B-W, cat. no. 19024).

Inga hartii Urb, Symb. Antill. 1: 311. 1899.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 151, 158, 254.

Inga sastreana Acev.-Rodr., $. Carrington & T.D. Penn., nom. nov.;
Inga guadeloupensis Sastre, Biogeographica 72: 184. 1996.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

Reference: 149.

Inga speciosissima Pittier = Inga nobilis Willd. subsp. quaternata
(Poepp. & Endl.) T.D. Penn.

Inga spinifolia Desy. = Pithecellobium circinale (L.) Benth.

Inga spuria Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Inga vera Willd. subsp. vera
Inga unguis-cati (L.) Willd. = Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth.
Inga venosa Griseb. ex Benth. = Inga fastuosa (Jacq.) Willd.

Inga vera Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1010. 1806, subsp. vera

Inga inga (L.) Britton, Fl. Bermuda 170. 1918; Mimosa inga L., Sp.

Pl. 516. 1753; Feuilleea inga (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 1: 184.
1891.

Inga spuria Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1011. 1806; Inga vera
Willd. subsp. spuria (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) J. Leon, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 339. 1966.

Inga vera Willd. subsp. lamprophylla (C. Wright ex Benth.) Pittier,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 216. 1916.

Inga vera Willd. subsp. portoricensis Pittier, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18:
217. 1916.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica), Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and
northern South America.

Common Names: Guaba (Cuba), Guama, Jina (Dominican Republic),
Bois sucre, Cicrin, Pois doux, Pois sucrin, Sucrier, Sucrin (Haiti),
Panchock, River koko (Jamaica), Guaba (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 175, 224, 254, 323.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Inga vera Willd. subsp. lamprophylla (C. Wright ex Benth.) Pittier =
Inga vera Willd. subsp. vera

Inga vera Willd. subsp. portoricensis Pittier = Inga vera Willd. subsp.
vera

Inga vera Willd. subsp. spuria = Inga vera Willd. subsp. vera

Isandrina emarginata (L.) Britton & Rose = Senna bicapsularis (L.)
Roxb. var. bicapsularis

Jupunba abbottii (Rose & Leonard) Britton & Rose = Abarema
abbottii (Rose & Leonard) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Jupunba alexandri (Urb.) Britton & Rose = Abarema alexandri (Urb.)
Barneby & J.W. Grimes var. alexandri

Jupunba asplenifolia (Griseb.) Britton & Rose = Abarema asplenifolia
(Griseb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

NUMBER 98 e 439

Jupunba discolor (Britton) Britton & Rose = Abarema glauca (Urb.)

Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Jupunba glauca (Urb.) Britton & Rose = Abarema glauca (Urb.)

Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Jupunba nipensis (Britton) Britton & Rose = Abarema nipensis (Britton)

Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Jupunba obovalis (A. Rich.) Britton & Rose = Abarema obovalis (A.
Rich.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Jupunba oppositifolia (Urb.) Britton & Rose = Abarema oppositifolia

(Urb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Jupunba pinetorum (Britton) Britton & Rose = Abarema obovalis (A.

Rich.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Jupunba savannarum (Britton) Britton & Rose = Abarema glauca

(Urb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Jupunba trinitensis (Britton) Britton & Rose = Abarema oppositifolia

(Urb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Jupunba truncata (Britton) Britton & Rose = Abarema obovalis (A.

Rich.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes
Lablab niger Medik. = Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet

Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 481. 1826; Dolichos
purpureus L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1021. 1763.

Dioclea jacquiniana sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 261.
1881, non DC.

Dolichos lablab L., Sp. Pl. 725. 1753.

Lablab niger Medik., Vorles. Churpfalz. Phys.-Ocon. Ges. 2: 354. 1787.

Lablab vulgaris Savi, Nuovo Giorn. Bot, Ital., n.s., 19. 1821.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy,

St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), United States (FL), and South
America; native to Africa.

Common Names: Carmelita, Chachara, Chara, Frijol caballero
(Dominican Republic), Pois de senteur, Pois nourrice (Haiti),
Banner bean, Bonavist bean (Jamaica), Black bean, Bonavist
(Lesser Antilles), Chicharos, Frijol caballero (Puerto Rico), Black
bean, Bonaviat bean (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 32, 58, 61, 150.

Lablab vulgaris Savi = Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet

Lathyrus odoratus L., Sp. Pl. 732. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to Europe.

Common Names: Chicharito de olor, Guisante de olor (Cuba), Frijol
de olor (Dominican Republic), Chicharos de jardin, Guisantes
del jardin, Latiros (Puerto Rico), Garden sweet peas, Sweet pea
(Virgin Islands).

References: 7, 131.

Lathyrus sativus L., Sp. Pl. 730. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Asia.

References: 7, 158.

Leptoglottis hamata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Standl. = Mimosa
quadrivalvis L. var. tetragona (Poir.) Barneby

Leptoglottis leptocarpa (DC.) Standl. = Mimosa quadrivalvis L. var.
leptocarpa (DC.) Barneby

Leptoglottis portoricensis (Urb.) Britton & Rose = Mimosa quadrivalvis
L. var. urbaniana Barneby

Lespedeza juncea (L. f.) Pers. subsp. sericea (Thunb.) Steenis, Nova

Guinea, n.s. 6(2): 28. 1955; Hedysarum sericeum Thunb., Fl. Jap.
287. 1784.

440 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to southeast Asia, Malesia,
and Australia.
References: 7, 149.

Leucaena brachycarpa Urb. = Leucaena diversifolia (Schltdl.) Benth.

Leucaena diversifolia (Schltdl.) Benth., J. Bot. 4: 417. 1842; Acacia
diversifolia Schltdl., Linnaea 12: 570. 1838. Type: Mexico,
Schiede 693 (Holotype: HAL, Isotypes: GH, NY).

Leucaena brachycarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 265. 1900.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Martinique), Central America, and South America; native to
Mexico.

Common Name: Leucaena de montana (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 47, 123, 412.

Leucaena formosa Griseb. = Lysiloma sabicu Benth.

Leucaena glauca Benth. = Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit subsp.
leucocephala

Leucaena latisiliqua (L.) Gillis = Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth.

Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit, Taxon 10: 54. 1961, subsp.
leucocephala; Mimosa leucocephala Lam., Encycl. 1: 12. 1783.

Leucaena glauca Benth, J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 416. 1842; Acacia glauca
Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1075. 1806, xom. illeg., non (L.) Moench.

Acacia frondosa Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1076. 1806.

Acacia portoricensis sensu Bello, non (Jacq.) Willd., Anales Soc. Esp.
Hist. Nat. 10: 265. 1881.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van
Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, South America, and Old
World; native to Mexico.

Common Names: Grenadillo bobo, Granadino, Granalino, Granolino,
Leucaena, Lino, Lino criollo (Dominican Republic), Graines de
lin, Graines de lin pays, Tchia-tchia marron (Haiti), Lead tree
(Jamaica), Macata, Macta-bourse, Monval, Tamarin batard, Wild
mimosa, Wild tamarind (Lesser Antilles), Acacia, Acacia palida,
Campeche, Hediondilla, Tantan, Zarcilla (Puerto Rico), Wild
tamarind (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 175, 224, 412.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Leucaena pseudotrichodes (DC.) Britton & Rose = Leucaena trichodes
(Jacq.) Benth.

Leucaena trichodes (Jacq.) Benth., J. Bot. 4: 417. 1842; Mimosa trichodes
Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 76. 1798. Type: Venezuela.

Leucaena pseudotrichodes (DC.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2):
124. 1928.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Margarita, and South America.

Common Names: Palo blanco, Palo de burro (Dominican Republic),
Bois bourro (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 323, 412.

Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl., Linnaea 5: 193. 1830; Caesalpinia
coriaria (Jacq.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 532. 1799; Poinciana coriaria
Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 123. 1763.

Caesalpinia thomaea Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 343. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Martinique,
Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Divi-divi (Bahamas), Cacalote, Dibidibi, Dividivi,
Guaracabuya, Guatapana (Cuba), Guatapana, Macascol, Nacascol
(Dominican Republic), Dividivi, Libidibi (Haiti), Divi-divi,
Libi-dibi (Jamaica), Divi-divi (Lesser Antilles), Dividivi,
Guatapana, Divi-divi (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 12, 45, 58, 123, 131, 405.

Libidibia pauciflora Griseb. var. pauciflora = Caesalpinia pauciflora
(Griseb.) C. Wright

Libidibia pauciflora Griseb. var. puberula Griseb. = Poincianella
myabensis (Britton) Britton & Rose

Libidibia pinnata Griseb. = Poincianella pinnata (Griseb.) C. Wright

Libidibia punctata (Willd.) Britton, Sc. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin
Islands 5: 378. 1924; Caesalpinia punctata Willd., Enum. Pl. 1:
445. 1809.

Caesalpinia paucijuga Benth., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1977. 1891.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua), and Trinidad; native to South America.

Common Name: Quiebrahacha (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 61, 131, 390.

Lomoplis ceratonia (L.) Raf. = Mimosa ceratonia L. var. ceratonia

Lonchocarpus benthamianus Pittier, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 86. 1917.

Lonchocarpus caribaeus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 156.
1921.

Lonchocarpus violaceus Benth., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4 (Suppl.): 95.
1860.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Barbados) and South America.

Common Names: Greenheart, Savonette, Savonette le ba, Savonette
petite feuille (Lesser Antilles).

References: 31, 151, 158.

Lonchocarpus blainii C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana S: 338. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Guama hediondo, Guama hediondo hembra,
Guamacito (Cuba).

References: 3, 12.

Lonchocarpus broadwayi Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 366. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Grenada).
References: 1, 30.

Lonchocarpus caribaeus Urb. = Lonchocarpus benthamianus Pittier

Lonchocarpus chrysophyllus Kleinhoonte, Recueil Trav. Bot. Neerl. 30:
174. 1933.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to South America.

References: 151, 158, 254.

Lonchocarpus domingensis (Turpin ex Pers.) DC. = Lonchocarpus
sericeus (Poir.) Kunth ex DC

Lonchocarpus ehrenbergii Urb. = Lonchocarpus neurophyllus Urb.

Lonchocarpus ellipticus Alain, Phytologia 22: 163. 1972.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8, 156.

Lonchocarpus glaucifolius Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 326. 1899.

Lonchocarpus violaceus sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 3: 92.
1885, non Kunth.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Puerto
Rico.

Common Names: Guama (Cuba), Geno (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 6, 12, 131, 132.

Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus (Poir.) DC., Prodr. 2: 259. 1825; Dalbergia
beptaphylla Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2: 446.
1812.

Dalbergia pentaphylla Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 2:
445. 1812; Lonchocarpus pentaphyllus (Poir.) Kunth in F.W.H.A.
von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp.
(quarto ed.) 6: 383. 1824.

Lonchocarpus latifolius Kunth ex DC., Prodr. 2: 260. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Margarita,
Trinidad (cultivated), Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Forteventura, Frijolillo amarillo, Guama de costa,
Guama hediondillo, Guama macho, Hediondo, Palo hediondo
(Cuba), Anon de majagua (Dominican Republic), Battre a caiman
(Haiti), Palo seco (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 31, 58, 323, 403.

Lonchocarpus latifolius Kunth ex DC. = Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus
(Poir.) DC.

Lonchocarpus latifolius sensu A. Rich. = Hebestigma cubense (Kunth)
Urb.

Lonchocarpus longipes Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 13. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Guama de costa, Guama negro, Guama prieto,
Guamacito (Cuba), Anon, Anon de rio (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 7, 12.

Lonchocarpus maculatus (Kunth) DC. = Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth

Lonchocarpus monophyllus Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 42. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Biajama (Dominican Republic), Caiman marron
(Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Lonchocarpus neurophyllus Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 282. 1902, var.
neurophyllus

Lonchocarpus ebrenbergii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 283. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Anoncillo (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 123, 30.

Lonchocarpus neuropbyllus Urb. var. oligopbyllus Urb. & Ekman, Ark.

Bot. 24A(4): 10. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 149.

Lonchocarpus nitidus (Vogel) Benth., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4(Suppl.):

92. 1860.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to South America.
References: 151, 158, 254.

Lonchocarpus patens Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 367. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Lonchocarpus pentaphyllus (Poir.) Kunth = Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus
(Poir.) DC.

Lonchocarpus punctatus Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 383. 1824.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia);
native to tropical America.

Reference: 223.

Lonchocarpus pycnophyllus Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 41. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Lonchocarpus rariflorus Mart. ex Benth. = Deguelia rariflora (Mart. ex
Benth.) G. Lewis & Acev.-Rodr.

Lonchocarpus sepium (Jacq.) DC. = Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth

NUMBER 98 e 441

Lonchocarpus sericeus (Poir.) Kunth ex DC., Prodr. 2: 260. 1825;
Robinia sericea Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 226.
1804. Lonchocarpus sericeus (Poir.) Kunth ex DC. var. glabrescens
Benth., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4 (Suppl.): 88. 1860.

Robinia latifolia sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 247. 1826, non Poir.

Lonchocarpus domingensis (Turpin ex Pers.) DC., Prodr. 2: 259. 1825;
Dalbergia domingensis Turpin ex Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 276. 1807.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Martinique), Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, South America, and Africa.

Common Names: Geno-geno (Bahamas), Guama, Guama bobo, Guama
de majagua, Guama de soga, Majagua de Cuba (Cuba), Anoncillo,
Anon, Anon de rio, Anon de majagua (Dominican Republic), Bois
caiman (Haiti), Genogeno (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 12, 45, 58, 61, 151, 158, 301, 309, 323, 403.

Lonchocarpus sericeus (Poir.) Kunth ex DC. var. glabrescens Benth. =
Lonchocarpus sericeus (Poir.) DC.

Lonchocarpus violaceus Benth. = Lonchocarpus benthamianus Pittier

Lonchocarpus violaceus (Jacq.) Kunth ex DC., Prodr. 2: 259. 1825;
Robinia violacea Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 28. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St.
Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, and South America.

References: 1, 158.

Lonchocarpus violaceus sensu A. Stahl = Lonchocarpus glaucifolius Urb.

Lucaya choriophylla (Benth.) Britton & Rose = Vachellia choriophylla
(Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

Lupinus angustifolius L., Sp. Pl. 721. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, and North America; native
to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Yuca (Dominican Republic), Lupin (Jamaica).

References: 2, 123.

Lysiloma ambiguum (Vogel) Urb. = Senegalia westiana (DC.) Britton &
Rose

Lysiloma bahamense Benth. = Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth.

Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 534.
1875; Mimosa latisiliqua L., Sp. Pl. 519. 1753; Acacia latisiliqua
(L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1067. 1806; Leucaena latisiliqua (L.) Gillis,
Taxon 23: 190. 1974.

Acacia bahamensis (Benth.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 221. 1860; Lysiloma
bahamensis Benth., London J. Bot. 3: 82. 1844.

Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth. var. latifoliolatum (A. Barreto &
Yakovlev) Bassler, Acta Bot. Cub. 41: 6. 1987.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Mexico, and Central America;
introduced in Lesser Antilles (Barbados).

Common Names: Wild tamarind (Bahamas), Guije, Jigtie, Sabicu,
Sabicu quiebra hacha (Cuba).

References: 1, 45, 114, 150, 175.

Lysiloma latisiliquum sensu Leon & Alain = Lysiloma sabicu Benth.

Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth. var. latifoliolatum (A. Barreto &
Yakovlev) Bassler = Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth.

Lysiloma marchianum Griseb. = Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.) H.M.

Hern. subsp. portoricensis

Lysiloma paucifoliolum (DC.) Hitche. ex Northrop = Lysiloma sabicu
Benth.

Lysiloma sabicu Benth., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 236. 1854.

Acacia formosa sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 463. 1845, non Willd.

Leucaena formosa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 82. 1866.

442 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Acacia latisiliqua (L.) Willd. var. paucifoliola DC., Prodr. 2: 467. 1825.

Lysiloma latisiliquum sensu Leon & Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 10: 239. 1951, non (L.) Benth.

Lysiloma paucifoliolum (DC.) Hitche. & Northrop, Mem. Torrey Bot.
Club 12: 38. 1902.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, and Mexico
(Yucatan).

Common Names: Horseflesh, Sabicu (Bahamas), Jigiie, Jiqui, Sabicu
(Cuba), Cracoli (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 7, 30, 45, 123, 150, 175.

Machaerium haitiense Urb. & Ekman = Machaonia haitiensis Urb. &
Ekman (Rubiaceae)

Machaerium lunatum (L.) Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro
4: 310. 1925; Pterocarpus lunatus L, Pl. Surinam. 13. 1775;
Drepanocarpus lunatus (L.) G. Mey., Prim. Fl. Esseq. 238. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

Common Names: Cambron, Escambron (Dominican Republic), Croc-
chien, Manatee bush, Mangle, Mangle-medaille (Lesser Antilles),
Escambron, Palo de hoz (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 6, 7, 19, 32, 58, 61.

Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 457. 1928;
Phaseolus atropurpureus DC., Prodr. 2: 395. 1825.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia), and United States (FL); native to Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Kruzu, Kudzu, Siratro (Dominican Republic), Red
pea, Sirato (Lesser Antilles).

References: 7, 32, 45, 58, 150, 254.

Macroptilium domingense Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 51. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Macroptilium ekmanianum Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 52. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Macroptilium gracile (Poepp. ex Benth.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 457.
1928; Phaseolus gracilis Poepp. ex Benth, Commentat. Legum.
Gen. 77. 1837.

Phaseolus savannarum Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
70. 1920.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 30, 417.

Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 457. 1928;
Phaseolus lathyroides L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1018. 1763.

Phaseolus semierectus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 481. 1767.

Distribution: Uncertain origin. Distributed in Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Curacao, North
America, Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old
World.

Common Names: Wild bush bean (Bahamas), Banderita, Contra
maligna, Contra miligna, Maribari, Oreja de raton, Pico de
aura (Cuba), Ajai (Dominican Republic), Pois puant marron,
Pois marron (Haiti), Pois-poison, Pois-zombie,(Lesser Antilles),
Habichuela parada, Latiros del pasto (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 123, 224, 301.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Macroptilium longepedunculatum (Mart. ex Benth.) Urb., Symb.
Antill. 9: 457. 1928; Phaseolus longepedunculatus Mart. ex
Benth., Commentat. Legum. Gen. 77. 1837.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, and South America.

References: 3, 30, 417.

Martiusia laurifolia (Poir.) Britton = Clitoria laurifolia Poir. var.
laurifolia

Martiusia rubiginosa (Juss. ex Pers.) Britton = Clitoria falcata Lam. var.
falcata

Medicago lupulina L., Sp. Pl. 779. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, North America,
Central America, and South America; native to Europe, Asia, and
Africa.

Common Names: Black medick, Hop clover (Bahamas).

References: 3, 5, 7, 45, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Medicago polymorpha L., Sp. Pl. 779. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and United States (FL); native to
Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 7, 150.

Medicago sativa L., Sp. Pl. 778. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands,
and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe); native to Europe, Africa, and
Asia.

Common Names: Alfalfa (Dominican Republic), Alfalfa (Puerto Rico),
Lucerne (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO; reported for Virgin
Islands by Britton & Wilson, but no island cited.

Meibomia adscendens (Sw.) Kuntze = Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC.

Meibomia affinis (Schltdl.) Kuntze = Desmodium affine Schltdl.

Meibomia albiflora (Salzm. ex Benth.) Kuntze = Desmodium affine
Schltdl.

Meibomia axillaris (Sw.) Kuntze = Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var.
axillare

Meibomia axillaris (Sw.) Kuntze var. acutifolia Kuntze = Desmodium
axillare (Sw.) DC. var. acutifolium (Kuntze) Urb.

Meibomia barbata (L.) Kuntze = Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth.
Meibomia cubensis (Griseb.) Schindl. = Desmodium cubense Griseb.

Meibomia distorta (Aubl.) Schindl. = Desmodium distortum (Aubl.) J.F.
Macbr.

Meibomia glabra (Mill.) Kuntze = Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.
Meibomia mollis (Vahl) Kuntze = Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.

Meibomia procumbens (Mill.) Britton = Desmodium procumbens
(Mill.) Hitche. var. procumbens

Meibomia purpurea (Mill.) Vail ex Small = Desmodium tortuosum
(Sw.) DC.

Meibomia scorpiurus (Sw.) Kuntze = Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv.

Meibomia sintenisii (Urb.) Britton = Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var.
acutifolium (Kuntze) Urb.

Meibomia spiralis (Sw.) Kuntze = Desmodium procumbens (Mill.)
Hitche. var. procumbens

Meibomia supina (Sw.) Britton = Desmodium incanum DC. var. incanum
Meibomia tortuosa (Sw.) Kuntze = Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC.

Meibomia triflora (L.) Kuntze = Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC., Prodr.

Meibomia umbrosa Britton = Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var.
axillare

Meibomia wydleriana (Urb.) Britton = Desmodium wydlerianum Urb.

Melilotus albus Medik., Vorles. Churpfalz. Phys.-Ocon. Ges. 2: 382.
1787.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
North America; native to Europe, Africa, Asia, and Pacific Region.

Common Names: Hubam, White sweet clover (Bahamas).

References: 2, 6, 7, 45, 58, 159.

Melilotus indicus (L.) All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 308. 1785.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas and North America; native to Europe,
Africa, and Asia.

Common Name: Sour clover (Bahamas).

References: 45, 159.

Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam., Fl. Franc. 2: 594. 1779 [“1778”].

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and North America; native to Europe and
Asia.

Common Name: Torongil (Cuba).

References: 132.

Micropteryx poeppigiana Walp. = Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F.
Cook

Millettia pinnata (L.) Panigrahi, Fl. Bilaspur District, 1: 210. 1989;
Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 5. 1907.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Central America; native to
Africa, Asia, Malesia, Australia, and Pacific Region.
References: 58, 158.

Mimosa angustifolia Lam. = Senegalia angustifolia (Lam.) Britton &
Rose

Mimosa angustissima Mill. = Acaciella angustissima (Mill.) Britton &
Rose var. angustissima

Mimosa antillarum Lam. ex Poir. = Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.)
Britton & Rose var. mangense

Mimosa apleura Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 441. 1928. Type: Cuba, Ekman
17462 (Holotype: Bt).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 175.

Note: Possibly a synonym of Mimosa ekmanii (145); considered
threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba (39).

Mimosa arabica Lam. = Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb.
Mimosa arborea L. = Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose

Mimosa arenosa (Willd.) Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl.
1: 66. 1810, var. arenosa; Acacia arenosa Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4,
4(2): 1054. 1806.

Mimosa malacocentra Benth., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 30: 415. 1875;
Acacia malacocentra Mart., Flora 20, Beibl. 2: 106. 1837.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Martinique), and Margarita; native to South America.

References: 6, 58, 145, 323.

Mimosa asperata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1312. 1759.

Mimosa berlandieri A. Gray ex Torr. in J. Torrey, Rep. U.S. Mex.
Bound., Bot. 2: 61. 1859.

Mimosa catalinae Leon & Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 9: 9. 1950.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Martinique), North
America, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Aroma espinosa, Aroma prieta, Mimosa, Reina,
Tocino, Weyler (Cuba), Amourette-riviére, Amourette violet,
Banglin (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 6, 145, 175, 254.

NUMBER 98 e 443

Mimosa asperata sensu authors = Mimosa pigra L.

Mimosa azuensis Britton ex Britton & Rose = Mimosa domingensis

(DC.) Benth

Mimosa bahamensis Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 408. 1842;
Pteromimosa bahamensis (Benth.) Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 23(3):
171. 1928. Type: Bahamas, Swainson s.n. (Holotype: K).

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Common Names: Bahama mimosa, Haulback (Bahamas).

Reference: 45.

Mimosa berlandieri A. Gray ex Torr. = Mimosa asperata L.

Mimosa bimucronata (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 198. 1891, var.
bimucronata

Mimosa thyrsoidea Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 219. 1860.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to South America.

Common Name: Brazil macca (Jamaica).

References: 2, 145.

Mimosa buchii Urb. = Mimosa domingensis (Bertero ex DC.) Benth

Mimosa camporum Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 130. 1840. Type:
Guyana, Schomburgk 725 (Holotype: K, Isotypes: multi).

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Martinique, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 145.

Mimosa caracasana Jacq. = Zapoteca caracasana (Jacq.) H.M. Hern.
subsp. caracasana

Mimosa casta L., Sp. Pl. 518. 1753.

Mimosa dominiciana Desy., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 9: 424. 1826.
Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Trinidad, Tobago, and South America; exotic in Puerto Rico.
Common Names: Amourette, Cock chien, Honteuse male, Kok chyen

(Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 2, 6.

Mimosa catalinae Leon & Alain = Mimosa asperata L

Mimosa ceratonia L., Sp. Pl. 523. 1753, var. ceratonia; Lomoplis
ceratonia (L.) Raf., Sylva Tellur. 118. 1838.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Arana gato, Aruna gato, Bejuco zarza, Roseta, Zarza
(Dominican Republic), Rose marron (Haiti), Croc-chien, Gratte-
jambe, Amourette-grand-bois (Lesser Antilles), Zarza (Puerto
Rico), Black ambret, Climbing mimosa (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 5, 6, 7, 19, 32, 58, 61, 75, 145, 340.

Mimosa circinalis L. = Pithecellobium circinale (L.) Benth.

Mimosa comosa Sw. = Calliandra comosa (Sw.) Benth.

Mimosa cornigera L. = Vachellia cornigera (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
Mimosa cyclocarpa Jacq. = Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.

Mimosa debilis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1029. 1806, var.
debilis

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia) and South America.

References: 1, 145.

Mimosa diplacantha Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 30: 424. 1875.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference : 145.

Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright ex F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Med.
Habana 5: 405. 1869, var. diplotricha

444 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Mimosa invisa Mart., Flora 20: 121. 1837.

Distribution: Native in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 6, 7, 32, 58, 145, 156, 175, 301.

Mimosa distachya Cav. var. oligacantha (DC.) Barneby, Mem. New
York Bot. Gard. 65: 83. 1991; Mimosa oligacantha DC., Prodr. 2:
429. 1825. Type: Colombia, Bertero s.n. (Holotype: G-DC).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, and Mexico.

Common Names: Rompe camisa, Zarza blanca (Cuba).

References: 3, 145, 175, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Mimosa domingensis (Bertero ex DC.) Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 409.
1842; Acacia domingensis Bertero ex DC., Prodr. 2: 464. 1825.

Mimosa mornicola Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 228. 1912.

Mimosa buchii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 89. 1925.

Mimosa azuensis Britton ex Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(3): 164.
1928.

Mimosa faristi Leonard ex Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(3): 164. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Zarza (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30, 145.

Mimosa dominiciana Desv. = Mimosa casta L.
Mimosa dulcis Roxb. = Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.

Mimosa ekmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 440. 1928. Type: Cuba, Ekman
15174 (Holotype: Bt, Isotype: NY).

Mimosa moaensis Britton & P. Wilson, N. Amer. Fl. 23(3): 171. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 156, 175.

Mimosa extranea Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 433. 1875.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Mimosa fagaracantha Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 81. 1866. Type: Cuba,
Wright 2390 (Holotype: GOET, Isotypes: GH, NY, YU).

Mimosa pulverulenta Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 439. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Granadillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 175.

Mimosa fagifolia L. = Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd.

Mimosa farisii Leonard ex Britton & Rose = Mimosa domingensis
(Bertero ex DC.) Benth.

Mimosa farnesiana L. = Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.
Mimosa fastuosa Jacq. = Inga fastuosa (Jacq.) Willd.

Mimosa filicifolia Lam. = Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose
Mimosa gigas L. = Entada gigas (L.) Fawc. & Rendle

Mimosa glauca L. = Acaciella glauca (L.) L. Rico

Mimosa glomerata Forssk. = Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn.
var. africana Brenan & Brummitt

Mimosa guadalupensis Pers. = Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth.
Mimosa inga L. = Inga vera Willd. subsp. vera
Mimosa ingoides Rich. = Inga ingoides (Rich.) Willd.

Mimosa invisa Mart. = Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright ex Sauvalle var.
diplotricha

Mimosa juliflora Sw. = Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.
Mimosa lacustris Humb. & Bonpl. = Neptunia oleracea Lour.
Mimosa latifolia L. = Zygia latifolia (L.) Fawe. & Rendle var. latifolia

Mimosa latisiliqua L. = Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth.

Mimosa laurina Sw. = Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd.
Mimosa lebbeck L. = Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.

Mimosa leonardii Britton & Rose ex Rose & Leonard, J. Wash.
Acad. Sci. 17: 256. 1927. Type: Hispaniola: Haiti, Leonard 9105
(Holotype: US, Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Mimosa leucocephala Lam. = Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit
subsp. Leucocephala

Mimosa longifolia Andrews = Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd.

Mimosa lutea Mill. = Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex
Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger

Mimosa macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir. = Vachellia
macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger

Mimosa malacocentra Benth. = Mimosa arenosa (Willd.) Poir.

Mimosa mangensis Jacq. = Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton &
Rose var. mangense

Mimosa moaensis Britton & P. Wilson = Mimosa ekmanii Urb.

Mimosa mornicola Urb. = Mimosa domingensis (Bertero ex DC.)
Benth.

Mimosa muricata L. = Senegalia muricata (L.) Britton & Rose

Mimosa nilotica L. = Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb.

Mimosa nutans Pers. = Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. var.
africana Brenan & Brummitt

Mimosa oligacantha DC. = Mimosa distachya Cav. var. oligacantha
(DC.) Barneby

Mimosa paniculata H. West = Senegalia westiana (DC.) Britton & Rose

Mimosa parvifoliolata Alain, Moscosoa 1(1): 22. 1976. Type:
Hispaniola: Dominican Republic, Liogier 21300 (Lectotype: SDM,
Isolectotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 8, 145.

Mimosa pellita Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Mimosa pigra L.
Mimosa peregrina L. = Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) Speg.
Mimosa pernambucana L. = Desmanthus pernambucanus (L.) Thell.

Mimosa pigra L., Cent. Pl. 1, 13. 1755, typ. conserv.

Mimosa asperata sensu authors, non L.

Mimosa pellita Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1037. 1806.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), North
America, Mexico, Central America, South America, and Africa.

Common Names: Amourette-riviére, Amourette violet, Banglin,
Sensitiva mimosa (Cuba).

References: 3, 6, 58, 132, 145, 175.

Mimosa plena L. = Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.

Mimosa polydactyla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1033. 1806.
Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Vincent) and

Puerto Rico; native to Central America and South America.
References: 1, 145.

Mimosa polystachya L. = Entada polystachya (L.) DC. var. polystachya

Mimosa portoricensis Jacq. = Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.) H.M.
Hern. subsp. portoricensis

Mimosa procera Roxb. = Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth.

Mimosa prostrata Lam. = Neptunia oleracea Lour.

Mimosa pudica L., Sp. Pl. 518. 1753, var. pudica

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Sensitive plant (Bahamas), Dormidera, Dormilona,

Maldita, Morivivi, Sensitiva cimarrona, Sensitiva, Vergonzosa
(Cuba), Honte, Sensitive, Mori-vivi, Morivivi, Muere vivir, Quitém
tranquille, Ronte, Vivi mori, Vivir morir (Dominican Republic),
Feuilles honte, Feuilles ’endormi, La honteuse, More-vivi,
Mouri levé, Quint’em tranquille (Haiti), Shame weed (Jamaica),
Honteuse, Honteuse femelle, Marie-honte, Mayhont, Sensitive
plant, Ti mawi (Lesser Antilles), Mimosa, Morivivi, Sensitiva
(Puerto Rico), Sensitive plant (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 150, 175, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Mimosa pudica L. var. hispida Brenan, Kew Bull. 10: 186. 1955. Type:
Java, Junghubn 719 (Holotype: Kk).

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St.
Lucia), and Trinidad.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 145, 175.

Mimosa pudica L. var. tetrandra (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) DC.,
Prodr. 2: 426. 1825; Mimosa tetrandra Humb. & Bonpl. ex
Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1032. 1806.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Tobago, and Trinidad, and South America.

References: 3, 145, 175, 404.

Mimosa pudica L. var. unijuga (Walp. & Duchass.) Griseb., Abh.
Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 7: 211. 1857; Mimosa unijuga
Walp. & Duchass., Linnaea 23: 744. 1851. Type: Guadeloupe,
Duchassaing s.n. (Lectotype: GOET).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola (Dominican
Republic), Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Honteuse, Honteuse femelle, Marie-honte, Mayhont,
Sensitive plant, Ti mawi (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 145.

Mimosa pulverulenta Urb. = Mimosa fagaracantha Griseb.
Mimosa punctata L. = Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.
Mimosa purpurea L. = Calliandra purpurea (L.) Benth.

Mimosa quadrivalvis L. var. leptocarpa (DC.) Barneby, Mem. New
York Bot. Gard. 65: 298. 1991; Schrankia leptocarpa DC., Prodr.
2: 443. 1825; Leptoglottis leptocarpa (DC.) Standl., J. Wash.
Acad. Sci. 15: 458. 1925.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Trinidad, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 145, 323.

Mimosa quadrivalvis L. var. tetragona (Poir.) Barneby, Mem. New
York Bot. Gard. 65: 297. 1991; Mimosa tetragona Poir. in
J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 1: 56. 1810.

Leptoglottis hamata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Standl., J. Wash.
Acad. Sci. 15: 458. 1925; Schrankia hamata Humb. & Bonpl. ex
Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1042. 1806.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to South America.

References: 145, 175.

Mimosa quadrivalvis L. var. urbaniana Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 65: 297. 1991.

Morongia distachya O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins, Econ. Pl. Porto Rico
194. 1903.

NUMBER 98 e 445

Morongia leptoclada O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins, Econ. Pl. Porto Rico
194. 1903.

Morongia portoricensis (Urb.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 357. 1924; Schrankia
portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 267. 1900; Leptoglottis
portoricensis (Urb.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(3): 140.
1928.

Schrankia distachya sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 3: 136. 1885,
non DC,

Schrankia leptocarpa sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 263.
1881, non DC.

Schrankia leptocarpa sensu Liogier, Descr. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 51. 1988,
non DC.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 32, 58, 61, 145.

Mimosa retusa Jacq. = Senegalia westiana (DC.) Britton & Rose
Mimosa rugata Lam. = Senegalia rugata (Lam.) Britton & Rose
Mimosa saman Jacq. = Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.

Mimosa scabrella Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 387. 1841.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.

References: 158, 159, 383.

Mimosa senegal L. = Vachellia senegal (L.) Britton

Mimosa speciosa Jacq. = Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.

Mimosa tamarindifolia L. = Senegalia tamarindifolia (L.) Britton &
Rose

Mimosa tenuifolia L. = Senegalia tenuifolia (L.) Britton var. tenuifolia

Mimosa tergemina L. = Calliandra tergemina (L.) Benth.

Mimosa tetragona Poir. = Mimosa quadrivalvis L. var. tetragona (Poir.)
Barneby

Mimosa tetrandra Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Mimosa pudica L. var.
tetrandra (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) DC.

Mimosa thyrsoidea Griseb. = Mimosa bimucronata (DC.) Kuntze var.
bimucronata

Mimosa tortuosa L. = Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
Mimosa trichodes Jacq. = Leucaena trichodes (Jacq.) Benth.
Mimosa unguis-cati L. = Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth.

Mimosa unijuga Walp. & Duchass. = Mimosa pudica L. var. unijuga
(Walp. & Duchass.) Griseb.

Mimosa villosa Sw. = Acaciella villosa (Sw.) Britton & Rose
Mimosa virgata L. = Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd.

Mimosa viva L., Sp. Pl. 517. 1753. Type: Jamaica, Sloane, Voy. Jamaica
2: 58, t. 182, fig. 7. 1725.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 145, 175.

Mora abbottii Rose & Leonard, N. Amer. Fl. 23(4): 218. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Common Name: Col, Coi (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Mora ekmanii (Urb.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(4); 218. 1930;
Dimorphandra ekmanii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24:
4.1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Coy, Col, Coi (Dominican Republic), Tabernon
montagne, Tavernon montagne (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Morongia distachya O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins = Mimosa quadrivalvis
L. var. urbaniana Barneby

446 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Morongia leptoclada O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins = Mimosa quadrivalvis
L. var. urbaniana Barneby

Morongia portoricensis (Urb.) Britton = Mimosa quadrivalvis L. var.
urbaniana Barneby

Mucuna altissima (Jacq.) DC. = Mucuna urens (L.) Medik.

Mucuna fawcettii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 371. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Mucuna mutisiana DC., Prodr. 2: 406. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic), Central
America, and South America.

Reference: 254 (Liogier 112766).

Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC., Prodr. 2: 405. 1825, var. pruriens; Dolichos
pruriens L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1162. 1759; Stizolobium pruriens
(L.) Medik., Vorles. Churpfalz. Phys.-Ocon. Ges. 2: 399. 1787.

Stizolobium pruritum (Wight) Piper, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 30: 54. 1917.

Distribution: Exotic and naturalized in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas),
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia), United States (FL), Mexico, and South
America; native to tropical Asia.

Common Names: Cow itch (Bahamas), Cadjuet, Pica-pica (Cuba),
Cowitch (Jamaica), Cowitch, Poil-a-gratter, Pois-gratter (Lesser
Antilles), Picapica (Puerto Rico), Cow-itch (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61, 150, 230.

Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. var. utilis (Wall. ex Wight) Baker ex Burck,
Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 11: 187. 1893; Mucuna utilis Wall. ex
Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 1: t. 280. 1840.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Café brazili, Kafé go bouwo, Portuguese coffee
(Lesser Antilles).

References: |

Mucuna sloanei Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 55: 36. 1917, var. sloanei

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Granganilla (Cuba), Ojo de buey, Yeux bourrique,
Zié bourrique (Haiti), Horse-eye bean (Jamaica), Z’yeux a boeuf,
Z’yeux-bourrique (Lesser Antilles), Horse-eye bean, Mato, Ojo de
buey (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 32, 58, 61, 150.

Mucuna urens (L.) Medik., Vorles. Churpfalz. Phys.-Ocon. Ges. 2: 399.
1787; Dolichos urens L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1162. 1759.

Dolichos altissimus Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 27. 1760; Mucuna altissima
(Jacq.) DC., Prodr. 2: 405. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Bejuco jairey, Cairel, Jairey, Ojo de borrico, Ojo de
buey, Ojo de caballo, Pica-pica (Cuba), Fogaraté, Fogarté, Guimate,
Masasa, Mate, Torteza (Dominican Republic), Gé bourrique, Gros
pois poulleux, Oeil de bourrque, Ojo de buey, Yeux bourrique,

Zie bourrique, Z’yeux bourrique (Haiti), Ox-eye bean (Jamaica),

Canicroc, Sea bean, Z’yeux-bourrique, Z’yeux canique noir (Lesser

Antilles), Mato, Tortera (Puerto Rico), Oxeye bean (Virgin Islands).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 32, 58.

Mucuna utilis Wall. ex Wight = Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. var. utilis
(Wall. ex Wight) Baker ex Burck

Muellera frutescens (Aubl.) Standl., Trop. Woods 34: 41. 1933.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent); native to Tobago,
Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

References: 301, 390.

Myriadenus tetraphyllus (L.) Desv. = Zornia myriadena Benth.

Myrospermum frutescens Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 20. 1760.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. Thomas), and Margarita; native to Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Balsamo de Guatemala, Guatemala (Cuba), Sereipo
(Dominican Republic), Cereipo (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 7, 58, 131, 132, 301, 323.

Myrospermum pereirae Royle = Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms var.
pereirae (Royle) Harms

Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms var. pereirae (Royle) Harms,
Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 95. 1908; Myrospermum
pereirae Royle, Man. Mat. Med., ed. 2, 414. 1853.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, and
United States (FL); native to Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Balsamo del Pert, Balsamo de tolu, Guatemala
(Cuba), Balsamo del Peru (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 131, 132, 151, 158, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Neltuma constricta (Sarg.) Britton & Rose = Prosopis glandulosa Torr.
var. glandulosa

Neltuma glandulosa (Torr.) Britton & Rose = Prosopis glandulosa Torr.
var. glandulosa

Neltuma juliflora (Sw.) Raf. = Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.

Neltuma neomexicana Britton & Rose = Prosopis glandulosa Torr. var.
glandulosa

*Neorudolphia volubilis (Willd.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 426. 1924; Rudolphia
volubilis Willd., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue Schriften 3:
452. 1801; Butea volubilis (Willd.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 279. 1807.

Erythrina cordifolia Juss. ex DC., Prodr. 2: 414. 1825.

Erythrina portoricensis Desf., Tabl. Ecole Bot. 191. 1804; Rudolphia
portoricensis (Desf.) Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2, 161. 1830.

Rudolphia scandens Poir., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 46: 419. 1827.

Rudolphia sericea Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1 : 241. 1840.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Bejuco de alambre, Bejuco colorado, Bejuco prieto
(Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 32, 58, 61.

Nephromeria sintenisti (Urb.) Britton & P. Wilson = Desmodium
axillare (Sw.) DC. var. acutifolium (Kuntze) Urb.

Neptunia floridana Small = Neptunia pubescens Benth. var. pubescens

Neptunia lindheimeri B.L. Rob. = Neptunia pubescens Benth. var.
pubescens

Neptunia mazatlana Britton & Rose = Neptunia pubescens Benth. var.
pubescens

Neptunia oleracea Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 654. 1790.

Desmanthus lacustris (Humb. & Bonpl.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1044. 1806;
Mimosa lacustris Humb. & Bonpl., Pl. Aequinoct. 1: 55. 1806.

Desmanthus natans (Vahl) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1044. 1806.

Desmanthus stolonifer DC., Prodr. 2: 444. 1825; Neptunia stolonifera
(DC.) Guill., Perr. & A. Rich., Fl. Seneg. Tent. 239. 1832.

Neptunia prostrata (Lam.) Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 356.
1883; Mimosa prostrata Lam., Encycl. 1: 10. 1783.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.
References: 2, 3, 7, 58, 108, 158, 175.

Neptunia plena (L.) Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 355. 1842; Mimosa
plena L., Sp. Pl. 519. 1753; Desmanthus plenus (L.) Willd., Sp. PI.
4: 1045. 1806.

Desmanthus comosus A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl.
Vasc. 475. 1845.

Desmanthus polyphyllus DC., Prodr. 2: 444. 1825; Neptunia
polyphylla (DC.) Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 129. 1840.

Desmanthus punctatus (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1047. 1806; Mimosa
punctata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1311. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,

Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, North America, Mexico,
Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Water dead-and-awake (Jamaica), Acacia jaune,
Pompon jaune, Pompon-mare (Lesser Antilles), Desmanto amarillo
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 175.

Neptunia polyphylla (DC.) Benth. = Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.
Neptunia prostrata (Lam.) Baill. = Neptunia oleracea Lour.

Neptunia pubescens Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 356. 1842.

Acacia insularis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.
464. 1845.

Neptunia floridana Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 138. 1898;
Neptunia pubescens Benth. var. floridana (Small) B.L. Turner,
Amer. Midl. Naturalist 46: 89. 1951.

Neptunia lindheimeri B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 33: 333. 1998;
Neptunia pubescens Benth. var. lindheimeri (B.L. Rob.) B.L.
Turner, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 46: 88. 1951.

Neptunia mazatlana Britton & Rose, N. Amer. FI. 23(3): 182. 1928.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique), North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 156, 175.

Neptunia pubescens Benth. var. floridana (Small) B.L. Turner =
Neptunia pubescens Benth. var. pubescens

Neptunia pubescens Benth. var. lindheimeri (B.L. Rob.) B.L. Turner =
Neptunia pubescens Benth. var. pubescens

Neptunia stolonifera (DC.) Guill. = Neptunia oleracea Loutr.

Neurocarpum cajanifolium C. Presl = Clitoria laurifolia Poir. var.
laurifolia

Neurocarpum ellipticum Desy. = Clitoria falcata Lam. var. falcata
Neurocarpum falcatum (Lam.) DC. = Clitoria falcata Lam. var. falcata
Notodon cayensis Britton & P. Wilson = Poitea gracilis (Griseb.) Lavin
Notodon gracilis (Griseb.) Urb. = Poitea gracilis (Griseb.) Lavin
Notodon roigii Britton & P. Wilson = Poitea gracilis (Griseb.) Lavin

Notodon savannarum Britton & P. Wilson = Poitea gracilis (Griseb.)
Lavin

Obolinga zanonii Barneby = Cojoba zanonii (Barneby) Barneby & J.W.
Grimes

Odonia tomentosa Bertol. = Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb.
Ormocarpum aristatum (Jacq.) Desv. = Pictetia aculeata (Vahl) Urb.

Ormocarpum striatum Desy. = Pictetia sulcata (P. Beauv.) Beyra & Lavin

NUMBER 98 e 447

Ormocarpum sulcatum P. Beauy. = Pictetia sulcata (P. Beauv.) Beyra &
Lavin

Ormosia dasycarpa sensu Bello = Ormosia krugii Urb.

Ormosia jamaicensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 366. 1908. Type: Jamaica,
Harris 9241 (Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Red nickel (Jamaica).

References: 2, 414, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Ormosia krugti Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 320. 1899. Type: Puerto Rico,
Sintenis 1886 (Lectotype: US).

Ormosia dasycarpa sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 256.
1881, non Jacks.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe).

Common Names: Palo de peonia, Palo de peronia, Palo de peronila,
Peonia, Peronia, Peronila (Dominican Republic), Bois nan non
(Haiti), Caconier blanc, Caconnier (Lesser Antilles), Palo de
matos, Palo de peronias, Peronia (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 414.

Ormosia macrocalyx Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 137.
1922. Type: Brazil, Ducke 7345 (Isotype: BM).

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 151, 254.

Ormosia monosperma (Sw.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 321. 1899; Sophora
monosperma Sw., Prodr. 66. 1788. Type: West Indies (presumed
St. Vincent), Anderson s.n. (?Holotype: BM).

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Trinidad, and South America.

Common Names: Angelin, Bastard nickers, Bois fouge, Bois oui, Caconi
rouge, Dédéfouden, Grain l’église, Jumbie, Jumbi beads, Pwa bwa
wawi, Snakewood, Wawai (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 414.

Orobus domingensis (Willd.) Spreng. = Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers.

Oxyrhynchus insularis (Britton) Piper = Oxyrhynchus volubilis
Brandegee

Oxyrhynchus volubilis Brandegee, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 271. 1912.

Dolichos insularis Britton in N.L. Britton & C.F. Millspaugh, Bahama
Fl. 195. 1920; Oxyrhynchus insularis (Britton) Piper, J. Wash.
Acad. Sci. 14: 48. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

Common Name: Island bean (Bahamas).

References: 3, 45.

Pachyrhizus angulatus A. Rich. ex DC. = Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.

Pachyrhbizus erosus (L.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 311. 1905; Dolichos
erosus L., Sp. Pl. 726. 1753; Cacara erosa (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 1: 165. 1891.

Dolichos bulbosus L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1021. 1763.

Pachyrbizus angulatus A. Rich. ex DC., Prodr. 2: 401. 1825.

Stizolobium domingense Spreng, Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 525. 1826.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia), United States (FL), South America, and
Old World tropics. Widely cultivated; native to Mexico and
Central America.

Common Names: Jicama de agua, Jicama dulce (Cuba), Auyen, Auyey,
Batata de burro, Jicama, Jicamo (Dominican Republic), Maldioc,

448 e« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Patte la couete, Patte la cuete, Pois cochon, Pois maldioc, Pois
maniol (Haiti), Patate-cochon, Pois-patate, Yam bean (Lesser
Antilles), Habilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 30, 31, 58, 150, 158, 295, 309.

Pachyrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 4: 281. 1827;
Dolichos tuberosus Lam., Encycl. 2: 296. 1786; Cacara tuberosa
(Lam.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 5: 424. 1924.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Old
World tropics; native to South America.

Common Names: Pois manioc (Haiti), Haba de toc6n, Sincamas
(Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131.

Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) 1. C. Nielsen = Falcataria moluccana Miq.

Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) R. Br. ex G. Don, Hort. Brit. 277. 1830.

Inga faeculifera Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 59, 1825.

Parkia roxburghii sensu Moscoso, Cat. Fl. Domingensis 1: 227. 1943,
non G. Don

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 566.

Parkia pedunculata (Roxb.) J.F. Macbr., Contrib. Gray Herb. n.s. 59:

19. 1919.
Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico and Trinidad; introduced from
India.

References: 566.
Parkia roxburghii G. Don = Parkia timoriana (DC.) Merr.

Parkia timoriana (DC.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 5: 33. 1910.

Parkia roxburghii G. Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 397. 1832.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to Asia, NE
India, and the Philippines.

References: 7, 566.

Parkinsonia aculeata L., Sp. P|. 375. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, and South America.

Common Names: Jerusalem thorn (Bahamas), Espinillo, Junco amarillo,
Junco marino, Pararrayo, Pelo de rayo (Cuba), Acacia, Acacia de
los masones, Aroma extranjera, Bayahonda blanca, Cambron,
Capinillo, Lluvia de oro, Pino japonés, Retama, Siempre viva
(Dominican Republic), Madame Naiz, Madame Yass (Haiti),
Jerusalem thorn (Jamaica), Acacia savane, Arréte-boeuf, Arréte-
neégre, Bois-caca-rat, Holy thorn, Jerusalem thorn, Royal cashiaw
(Lesser Antilles), Flor de mayo, Flor de rayo, Palo de rayo (Puerto
Rico), Horsebean, Jerusalem thorn (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 131, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Parosela domingensis (DC.) Millsp. = Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F.
Macbr. var. carthagenensis

Parosela domingensis (DC.) A. Heller = Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.)
J.F. Macbr. var. carthagenensis

Parosela domingensis sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Dalea carthagenensis
(Jacq.) J.F. Macbr. var. portoricana Barneby

Pauletia aculeata Cay. = Bauhinia pauletia Pers.
Pauletia multinervia Kunth = Bauhinia multinervia (Kunth) DC.

Peiranisia babamensis (Mill.) Britton & Rose = Senna ligustrina (L.)
HLS. Irwin & Barneby

Peiranisia bucherae Moldenke = Chamaecrista bucherae (Moldenke)
H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Peiranisia haitiensis Britton & Rose = Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. angustisiliqua

Peiranisia inaguensis Britton & Rose = Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. maguensis (Britton & Rose) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Peiranisia jamaicensis Britton & Rose = Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. fulgens (Macfad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Peiranisia multijuga (Rich.) Britton & P. Wilson = Senna multijuga
(Rich.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby subsp. multijuga

Peiranisia polyphylla (Jacq.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson =
Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. polyphylla

Peiranisia turquinae Britton & Rose = Senna ligustrina (L.) H. S. Irwin
& Barneby

Peltophorum adnatum Griseb. = Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub.
var. adnatum (Griseb.) Barneby

Peltophorum africanum Sond., Linnaea 23: 35. 1850.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Africa.
Reference: 7.

Peltophorum berteroanum Urb. = Peltophorum dubium var.
berteroanum (Urb.) Barneby

Peltophorum brasiliense Urb. = Coulteria linnaei (Griseb.) Acev.-Rodr.

Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 343. 1825,
var. dubium; Caesalpinia dubia Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 343.
1825.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Barbados) and North America;
native to South America.

References: 1, 294.

Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. var. adnatum (Griseb.) Barneby,
Brittonia 48: 180. 1996., Fl. Brit. W. I. 206. 1860; Peltophorum
adnatum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 206. 1860; Brasilettia adnata
(Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 164. 1891; Caesalpinia adnata
(Griseb.) M. Gomez, Dicc. Bot. Nombres Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riq.
84. 1889. Type: Bahamas, Swainson s.n. (Isotype: K).

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

Common Names: Horse bush (Bahamas), Moruro abey, Moruro
de costa, Moruro de sabana, Palo de perico, Sabict' colorado,
Zapatero (Cuba).

References: 3, 45, 30, 397.

Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. var. berteroanum (Urb.) Barneby,
Brittonia 48: 180. 1996; Peltophorum berteroanum Urb., Symb.
Antill. 2: 286. 1900. Type: Dominican Republic, Bertero 296.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Abey, Abey hembra, Guatapanal (Dominican
Republic), Vabbé rouge (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30, 397.

Peltophorum ferrugineum (Decne.) Benth. = Peltophorum pterocarpum
(DC.) Baker ex K. Heyne

Peltophorum inerme Naves ex Fern.-Vill. = Peltophorum pterocarpum
(DC.) Baker ex K. Heyne

Peltophorum linnaei Benth. = Coulteria linnaei (Griseb.) Acev.-Rodr.

Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Baker ex K. Heyne, Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind.,
ed. 2, 2: 755. 1927; Inga pterocarpa DC., Prodr. 2: 441. 1825.

Brasilettia ferruginea (Decne.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 164. 1891;
Caesalpinia ferruginea Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3:
462. 1834; Peltophorum ferrugineum (Decne.) Benth., Fl. Austral.
2: 279. 1864.

Peltophorum inerme Naves ex Fern.-Vill. in F.M. Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed.
3, 4: Nov. App. 69. 1880.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Tobago, Trinidad, and
United States (FL); native to tropical Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

Common Names: Flamboyant amarillo (Dominican Republic),
Flamboyan amarillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 7, 19, 58, 150, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 201. 1891.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia) and Trinidad.

References: 301, 390.

Periandra berteroana (DC.) Benth., Commentat. Legum. Gen. 58.

1837; Clitoria berteroana DC., Prodr. 2: 235. 1825.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

Perlebia baubinioides Mart. = Bauhinia bauhinioides (Mart.) Britton &
Rose

Phanera coccinea Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 37. 1790; Bauhinia coccinea
(Lour.) DC., Prodr. 2: 516. 1825.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. Croix); native of Asia.

Reference: 230.

Phanera purpurea (L.) Benth. = Bauhinia purpurea L.
Phanera variegata (L.) Benth. = Bauhinia variegata L. var. variegata

Phaseolus adenanthus G. Mey. = Vigna adenantha (G. Mey.) Maréchal,
Mascherpa & Stainier

Phaseolus antillanus Urb. = Vigna antillana (Urb.) Fawc. & Rendle

Phaseolus atropurpureus DC. = Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.)
Urb.

Phaseolus calcaratus Roxb. = Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi &
H. Ohashi

Phaseolus caracalla L. = Vigna caracalla (L.) Verdc.
Phaseolus caribaeus Eaton & C. Wright = Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC.
Phaseolus chrysanthos Savi = Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi

Phaseolus cochleatus Bello = Vigna adenantha (G. Mey.) Maréchal,
Mascherpa & Stainier

Phaseolus cochleatus Bello var. pallidus Bello = Vigna adenantha
(G. Mey.) Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier

Phaseolus cochleatus Bello var. violaceus Bello = Vigna adenantha
(G. Mey.) Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier

Phaseolus dumosus Macfad. = Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Phaseolus elegans Piper = Vigna elegans (Piper) Maréchal, Mascherpa
& Stainier

Phaseolus gracilis Poepp. ex Benth. = Macroptilium gracile (Poepp. ex
Benth.) Urb.

Phaseolus lanceolatus Bello = Vigna longifolia (Benth.) Verde.
Phaseolus lathyroides L. = Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.

Phaseolus longepedunculatus Mart. ex Benth. = Macroptilium
longepedunculatum (Mart. ex Benth.) Urb.

Phaseolus longifolius Benth. = Vigna longifolia (Benth.) Verdc.

Phaseolus lunatus L., Sp. Pl. 724. 1753.

Phaseolus portoricensis Bertero ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 253.
1826.

Phaseolus polystachios sensu Liogier, Descr. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 194.
1988, non (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

NUMBER 98 e 449

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, St. Lucia), Margarita, North America, and
Old World; native to tropical America, probably South America;
widely cultivated.

Common Names: Lima bean (Bahamas), Frijol caballero, Frijol
caballero negro, Frijol de la tierra, Frijol de la tierra negro,
Frijol de lima, Frijolito, Habas de lima (Cuba), Haba, Habas
(Dominican Republic), Pois de souche, Pois souche (Haiti), Broad
bean (Jamaica), Haba, Haba lima (Puerto Rico), Lima bean
(Virgin Islands).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 32, 45, 58, 71, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Phaseolus marinus Burm. = Vigna marina (Burm.) Merr.
Phaseolus max L. = Glycine max (L.) Merr.
Phaseolus ovatus Benth. = Vigna longifolia (Benth.) Verdc.

Phaseolus peduncularis Kunth = Vigna peduncularis (Kunth) Fawe. &
Rendle var. peduncularis

Phaseolus polystachios sensu Liogier = Phaseolus lunatus L.
Phaseolus portoricensis Bertero ex Spreng. = Phaseolus lunatus L.

Phaseolus ricciardianus Ten. = Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi &
H. Ohashi

Phaseolus savannarum Britton & P. Wilson = Macroptilium gracile
(Poepp. ex Benth.) Urb.

Phaseolus semierectus L. = Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.

Phaseolus trichocarpus C. Wright = Vigna trichocarpa (C. Wright)
A. Delgado

Phaseolus vexillatus L. = Vigna vexillata (L.) A. Rich.

Phaseolus vulgaris L., Sp. Pl. 723. 1753.

Phaseolus dumosus Mactad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 279. 1837.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Margarita, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas),
North America, and Old World tropics. Widely cultivated; native
to tropical America, probably Mexico and Central America.

Common Names: Frio! colorado, Frijol comun, Frijol de Veracruz,
Frijol mulato, Frijol negro, Frijol prieto (Cuba), Frijol, Frijol
colorado, Habichuela blanca, Habichuela, Habichuela colorada,
Habichuela negra, Judia (Dominican Republic), Haricots rouges,
Haricots verts, Pois beurre, Pois blanc, Pois de souche, Pois indien,
Pois la maniere, Pois noir, Pois nourrice, Pois rouge, Pois souche,
Pois tendre, Pois valet (Haiti), Habichuela (Puerto Rico), Field
bean, Kidney bean (Virgin Islands).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 32, 58, 71, 137, 224, 323, 419.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

*Pictetia aculeata (Vahl) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 294. 1900; Robinia
aculeata Vahl, Bidr. Beskr. St. Croix 300. 1793. Type: U.S. Virgin
Islands: St. Thomas, Vahl s.n. (Holotype: C).

Aeschynomene aristata Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 59. 1797;
Ormocarpum aristatum (Jacq.) Desv., Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 4:
308. 1826; Poiretia aristata (Jacq.) Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 1: 122.
1813; Pictetia aristata (Jacq.) DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 4: 94.
1825.

Pictetia squamata (Vahl) DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 4: 94. 1825;
Robinia squamata Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 88. 1794.

Robinia squamosa Por. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 224.
1804. (orthographic variant of R. squamata).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

450 e« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Tachuela, Tachuelo (Dominican Republic), Galle-
galle (Haiti), Tachuelo (Puerto Rico).
References: 5, 6, 7, 19, 44, 58.

*Pictetia angustifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 73. 1866; Belairia
angustifolia (Griseb.) Bisse, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10, 2: 11.
1975; Belairia angustifolia (Griseb.) Borhidi, Acta Agron. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 27: 431. 1978. Type: Cuba, Wright 2321 (Holotype:
GOET, Isotypes: NY, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 44, 156.

Pictetia arborescens Borhidi = Pictetia sulcata (P. Beauv.) Beyra & Lavin
Pictetia aristata (Jacq.) DC. = Pictetia aculeata (Vahl) Urb.

Pictetia cubensis Bisse = Pictetia marginata C. Wright

Pictetia desvauxii DC. = Pictetia sulcata (P. Beauv.) Beyra & Lavin

*Pictetia marginata C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Med.
Habana 10: 97. 1873. Type: Cuba, Wright 2320 (Holotype: GH,
Isotypes: GOET, Kk).

Pictetia cubensis Bisse, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10, 2: 9. 1975.

Pictetia sessilifolia C.H. Wright, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 7: 411. 1897.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Carrasquilla, Carrasquillo, Jamagiey de tres hojas,
Jamaquey de tres hojas, Yamaquey de tres hojas, Zarcilla,
Yamaquey (Cuba).

References: 3, 7, 12, 30, 44.

*Pictetia mucronata (Griseb.) Beyra & Lavin, Syst. Bot. Monogr. S6:
56. 1999; Belairia mucronata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 179. 1860.
Type: Cuba, Wright 1598 (Holotype: GH, Isotypes: multi).

Belairia parvifoliola Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 19. 1914.

Belairia savannarum Bisse, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10, 2: 11. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 44, 156, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

*Pictetia nipensis (Urb.) Beyra & Lavin, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 56: 65.
1999; Belairia nipensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 451. 1928. Type:
Cuba, Ekman 10001 (Holotype: S, Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 44, 156.

*Pictetia obcordata DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 4: 94. 1825. Type:
Dominican Republic, Bertero s.n. (Holotype: G-DC, Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Tachuela (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 44, 123, 156.

Pictetia sessilifolia C.H. Wright = Pictetia marginata C. Wright

Pictetia spinifolia (Desv.) Urb. = Pictetia sulcata (P. Beauv.) Beyra &
Lavin

Pictetia spinifolia (Desv.) Urb. var. desvauxii Urb. = Pictetia sulcata
(P. Beauv.) Beyra & Lavin

Pictetia spinifolia (Desv.) Urb. var. elongata Urb. = Pictetia sulcata
(P. Beauv.) Beyra & Lavin

Pictetia spinifolia (Desv.) Urb. var. monophylla Urb. & Ekman =
Pictetia sulcata (P. Beauv.) Beyra & Lavin

Pictetia spinifolia (Desy.) Urb. var. obovata Urb. = Pictetia sulcata
(P. Beauv.) Beyra & Lavin

Pictetia spinifolia (Desv.) Urb. var. pleonophylla Urb. = Pictetia sulcata
(P. Beauv.) Beyra & Lavin

Pictetia spinifolia (Desv.) Urb. var. ternata (DC.) Urb. = Pictetia sulcata
(P. Beauv.) Beyra & Lavin

*Pictetia spinosa (A. Rich.) Beyra & Lavin, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 56: 63.
1999; Belairia spinosa A. Rich., Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 513.
1845. Type: Cuba, de la Sagra s.n. (Holotype: P, Isotype: G).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 44.

Pictetia squamata (Vahl) DC. = Pictetia aculeata (Vahl) Urb.

*Pictetia sulcata (P. Beauv.) Beyra & Lavin, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 56: 45.
1999; Ormocarpum sulcatum P. Beauv., Fl. Oware 1: 96. 1807.
Type: Dominican Republic, ? Jussieau (Holotype: P-JU).

Ormocarpum striatum Desy., Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 4: 307. 1826.

Pictetia arborescens Borhidi, Acta Agron. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 431. 1978.

Pictetia desvauxii DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 4: 94. 1825; Pictetia
spinifolia (Desv.) Urb. var. desvauxii (DC.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2:
296. 1900.

Pictetia spinifolia (Desv.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 295. 1900; Robinia
spinifolia Desvy., J. Bot. Agric. 1: 78. 1814.

Pictetia spinifolia (Desy.) Urb. var. elongata Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 41.
1929,

Pictetia spinifolia (Desv.) Urb. var. monophylla Urb. & Ekman, Ark.
Bot. 22A(8): 41. 1929,

Pictetia spinifolia (Desy.) Urb. var. obovata Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 296.
1900.

Pictetia spinifolia (Desy.) Urb. var. pleonophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 7:
S$11.1913:

Pictetia spinifolia (Desv.) Urb. var. ternata (DC.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2:
296. 1900; Pictetia ternata DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 4: 94. 1825.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Zarcilla (Cuba), Cruz de copeyar, Palo de tabaco,
Rabasco, Tabaco (Dominican Republic), Bois d’ébéne, Galle-galle,
Gati-gale, Gratte-galle (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 12, 30, 44.

Pictetia ternata DC. = Pictetia sulcata (P. Beauv.) Beyra & Lavin
Piptadenia peregrina (L.) Benth. = Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) Speg.

Piptadenia stenadenia Griseb. = Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight &
Arn. var. africana Brenan & Brummitt

Piscidia carthagenensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 27. 1760. Type:
Colombia.

Ichthyomethia acuminata S.F. Blake, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 9: 249. 1919.

Ichthyomethia piscipula sensu Britton & P. Wilson, non Hitche.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana,
Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Dogwood (Lesser Antilles), Ventura (Puerto Rico),
Fish poison (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 19, 58, 61, 131, 151, 301, 401.

Piscidia cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 229. 1912; Canizaresia
cubensis (Urb.) Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 69. 1920;
Ichthyomethia cubensis (Urb.) S.F. Blake, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 9:
2511919:

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Ciruelillo, Mayito (Cuba).

References: 3, 12, 156, 401.

Piscidia ekmanii Rudd, Phytologia 18: 485. 1969. Type: Haiti, Ekman
H-4517 (Holotype: S, Isotypes: NY, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Bois ivrant (Haiti).

References: 7, 401.

Piscidia erythrina L. = Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg.

Piscidia havanensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb. & Ekman, Repert. Spec.

Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 362. 1926; Ichthyomethia havanensis Britton
& P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 34. 1917. Type: Cuba,
Leon & Roca 6194 (NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Guama candelon, Guama hediondo (Cuba).

References: 3, 12, 156, 401.

Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg., Gard. & Forest 4: 436. 1891; Erythrina
piscipula L., Sp. Pl. 707. 1753; Ichthyomethia piscipula (L.)
Hitche., Gard. & Forest 4: 472. 1891. Type: Jamaica, Sloane s.n.

Ichthyomethia communis S.F. Blake, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 9: 247. 1919.

Piscidia erythrina L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1155. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Margarita, United States (FL), Mexico, and Central
America; introduced in Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Fish poison, Jamaica dogwood (Bahamas), Candelon,
Guama candelon (Cuba), Dogwood (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 12, 45, 158, 401.

Pisum sativum L., Sp. Pl. 727. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and North America; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Chicharo (Cuba), Arveja, Chicharo, Guisantes
(Dominican Republic), Guisante, Petit(s) pois, Pois France, Pois
verts (Haiti), Guisante, Pitipua (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 7, 131, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Pithecellobium abbottii Rose & Leonard = Abarema abbottii (Rose &
Leonard) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Pithecellobium adinocephalum Donn. Sm. = Albizia adinocephala
(Donn. Sm.) Britton & Rose ex Record

Pithecellobium alexandri Urb. = Abarema alexandri (Urb.) Barneby &
J.W. Grimes var. alexandri

Pithecellobium alexandri Urb. var. intermedium Urb. = Abarema
alexandri (Urb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes var. alexandri

Pithecellobium alexandri Urb. var. troyanum Urb. = Abarema alexandri
(Urb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes var. troyana (Urb.) Barneby & J.W.
Grimes

Pithecellobium arboreum (L.) Urb. = Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton &
Rose

Pithecellobium arboreum (L.) Urb. var. filifolium Kitan. = Cojoba
arborea (L.) Britton & Rose

Pithecellobium asplenifolium Griseb. = Abarema asplenifolia (Griseb.)
Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Pithecellobium asplenifolium Griseb. subsp. mayarense Borhidi =
Abarema asplenifolia (Griseb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Pithecellobium bacona Urb. = Pseudosamanea cubana (Britton &
P. Wilson) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Pithecellobium x bahamense Northr., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 38.
1902. Type: Bahamas, Northrop & Northrop 605 (Lectotype: NY,
Isolectotype: NY).

Pithecellobium mucronatum Britton in G.B. Shattuck, Bahama Islands
254. 1905.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

Common Names: Bahama cat’s-claw, Ram’s horn (Bahamas).

References: 3, 45, 115, 156, 175.

Pithecellobium berteroanum (Balb. ex DC.) Benth. = Albizia berteroana
(Balb. ex DC.) Fawc. & Rendle

Pithecellobium calliandriflorum C. Wright ex Griseb. = Pithecellobium
histrix (A. Rich.) Benth.

NUMBER 98 e 451

Pithecellobium carbonarium (Britton) C.J. Niezgoda & L.I. Nevling =
Albizia carbonaria Britton

Pithecellobium caribaeum Urb. = Albizia niopoides (Spruce ex Benth.)
Burkart, var. miopoides

Pithecellobium circinale (L.) Benth., London J. Bot. 3: 201. 1844;
Mimosa circinalis L., Sp. Pl. 517. 1753; Feuilleea circinalis (L.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 187. 1891; Inga circinalis (L.) Willd.,
Sp. Pl. 4: 1023. 1806.

Inga spinifolia Desy., J. Bot. Agric. 3: 72. 1814; Pithecellobium
spinifolium (Desv.) Benth., London J. Bot. 3: 200. 1844.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cinazo, Garzigal, Mange cabrite (Dominican
Republic), Campeche marron, Galle-galle, Gati-galle, Gatigal,
Gatzibal, Manger cabrite (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 115, 175.

Pithecellobium comosum (Sw.) Benth. = Calliandra comosa (Sw.) Benth.
Pithecellobium cubense Bisse = Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose

Pithecellobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Mart. = Enterolobium cyclocarpum
(Jacq.) Griseb.

Pithecellobium cynodonticum Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New
York Bot. Gard. 74(2): 13. 1997. Type: Hispaniola: Haiti, Zanoni
et al. 35073 (Holotype: JBSD, Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 115, 156.

Pithecellobium discolor Britton = Abarema glauca (Urb.) Barneby &
J.W. Grimes

Pithecellobium domingense Alain, Phytologia 47: 171. 1980.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8.

Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth., London J. Bot. 3: 199. 1844;
Mimosa dulcis Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 1: 67. 1798; Feuilleea
dulcis (Roxb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 184. 1891; Inga dulcis
(Roxb.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1005. 1806.

Inga leucantha C. Presl, Abh. Konigl. Bohm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 495.
1845.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Vincent), Margarita, United States (FL), and Old
World; native to Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Inga dulce, Joroco, Tamarindo chino (Cuba), Jina,
Jina extranjera (Dominican Republic), Acacia a bracelets, Diabelle
(Guadeloupe), Guama americano (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 115, 175, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Pithecellobium filicifolium (Lam.) Benth. = Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton
& Rose

Pithecellobium filipes (Vent.) Benth. = Cojoba filipes (Vent.) Barneby &
J.W. Grimes

Pithecellobium flavovirens Britton = Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth.

Pithecellobium fragrans (Macfad.) Benth. = Albizia berteroana (Balb. ex
DC.) Fawe. & Rendle

Pithecellobium glaucum Urb. = Abarema glauca (Urb.) Barneby & J.W.
Grimes

Pithecellobium guadalupense Chapm. = Pithecellobium keyense Britton

Pithecellobium guantanamense Britton = Chloroleucon guantanamense
(Britton) Britton & Rose

Pithecellobium histrix (A. Rich.) Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London
30: 573. 1875; Inga histrix A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist.

452 ¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 471. 1845; Feuilleea histrix (A. Rich.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 188. 1891. Type: Cuba, de la Sagra s.n.
(Holotype: P-Rich.).

Pithecellobium calliandriflorum C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 83.
1866.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Bristly cat’s-claw (Bahamas), Doble ufa, Una de gato,
Manca montero, Carrasquillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 7, 45, 115, 175.

Pithecellobium impressum Urb. = Cojoba filipes (Vent.) Barneby & J.W.
Grimes

Pithecellobium jupunba (Willd.) Urb. = Abarema jupunba (Willd.)
Britton & Killip var. jupunba

Pithecellobium jupunba (Willd.) Urb. var. alexandri Urb. = Abarema
alexandri (Urb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes var. alexandri

Pithecellobium keyense Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 22. 1928. Type:
Bahamas, Coker 57 (Holotype: NY).

Pithecellobium guadalupense Chapm., Fl. South. U.S. 116. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and United States (FL).

Common Names: Black bead, Ram’s-horn (Bahamas), Arandela
(Cuba).

References: 3, 45, 115, 150, 156, 175.

Pithecellobium latifolium (L.) Benth. = Zygia latifolia (L.) Fawe. &
Rendle var. latifolia

Pithecellobium lentiscifolium (A. Rich.) C. Wright = Chloroleucon
mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose var. lentiscifolium (A. Rich.)
Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Pithecellobium leucospermum Brandegee = Chloroleucon mangense
(Jacq.) Britton & Rose var. leucospermum (Brandegee) Barneby &
J.W. Grimes

Pithecellobium maestrense Urb. = Abarema maestrensis (Urb.) Bassler

Pithecellobium mangense (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr. = Chloroleucon mangense
(Jacq.) Britton & Rose var. mangense

Pithecellobium micranthum Benth. = Vachellia acuifera (Benth.) Seigler
& Ebinger

Pithecellobium mucronatum Britton = Pithecellobium x bahamense
Northr.

Pithecellobium nervosum Urb. = Zapoteca nervosa (Urb.) H.M. Hern.

Pithecellobium niopoides Spruce ex Benth. = Albizia niopoides (Spruce
ex Benth.) Burkart var. niopoides

Pithecellobium nipense Britton = Abarema nipensis (Britton) Barneby &
J.W. Grimes

Pithecellobium obovale (A. Rich.) C. Wright = Abarema obovalis
(A. Rich.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Pithecellobium oppositifolium Urb. = Abarema oppositifolia (Urb.)
Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Pithecellobium pinetorum Britton = Abarema obovalis (A. Rich.)
Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Pithecellobium prehensile (C. Wright) Benth. = Sphinga prehensilis
(C. Wright) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Pithecellobium saman (Jacq.) Benth. = Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.

Pithecellobium savannarum Britton = Abarema glauca (Urb.) Barneby
& J.W. Grimes

Pithecellobium spinifolium (Desv.) Benth. = Pithecellobium circinale
(L.) Benth.

Pithecellobium striolatum Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 3. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Pithecellobium trinitense Britton = Abarema oppositifolia (Urb.)
Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Pithecellobium truncatum Britton = Abarema obovalis (A. Rich.)
Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth., J. Bot. 3: 200. 1844; Mimosa
unguis-cati L., Sp. Pl. 517. 1753; Inga unguis-cati (L.) Willd., Sp.
Pl. 4: 1006. 1806; Feuilleea unguis-cati (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 1: 184. 1891.

Inga guadalupensis (Pers.) Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 3: 70. 1814; Mimosa
guadalupensis Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 262. 1806.

Pithecellobium flavovirens Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 442.
1905.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Manca montero, Mancaperro (Cuba), Cinazo, Una
de gato (Dominican Republic), Bread-and-cheese, Privet (Jamaica),
Bébel, Bread and cheese, Bois crabbe, Collier-diable, Doctor
Long, Griffe-chatte, Groven eye, Tendra a caulilou-riviére (Lesser
Antilles), Escanbron colorado, Rolon, Una de gato (Puerto Rico),
Black bead, Cat’s claw (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 115, 123, 131, 132, 150,
175, 301, 323, 340.

Pithecellobium vincentis Benth. = Chloroleucon mangense ( Jacq.)
Britton & Rose var. vincentis (Benth.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Platymiscium trinitatis Benth., J. Proc. Linn. Soc. 4(suppl.): 82.
1860, var. trinitatis. Type: Trinidad, Purdie 36 (Lectotype: K,
Isolectotype: K).

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas); native to
Trinidad and South America.

References: 390, 406.

Poeppigia excelsa (Poepp.) A. Rich. = Poeppigia procera C. Presl

Poeppigia procera C. Presl, Symb. Bot. 1: 16. 1830.

Poeppigia excelsa (Poepp.) A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba,
Pl. Vasc. 484. 1845.

Ramirezia cubensis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 12:
t. 39. 1855.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Abey hembra, Tengue, Tengue amarillo, Tengue rojo
(Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Poinciana bijuga L. = Caesalpinia vesicaria L.
Poinciana coriaria Jacq. = Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl.
Poinciana elata L. = Delonix elata (L.) Gamble

Poinciana gilliesti Wall. ex Hook. = Erythrostemon gilliesii (Wall ex
Hook.) Klotzsch

Poinciana pauciflora (Griseb.) Small = Caesalpinia pauciflora (Griseb.)
C. Wright

Poinciana pulcherrima L. = Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw.
Poinciana regia Bojer ex Hook. = Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.

Poinciana spinosa Molina = Tara spinosa (Molina) Britton & Rose

Poincianella clementis Britton = Poincianella myabensis (Britton)
Britton & Rose

Poincianella eriostachys (Benth.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5):
332. 1930; Caesalpinia eriostachys Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 88.
1844. Type: Costa Rica.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 3, 405.

Poincianella gaumeri (Greenm.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. FI. 23(5):
333. 1930; Caesalpinia gaumeri Greenm., Publ. Field Columbian
Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(8): 330. 1912. Type: Mexico.

Caesalpinia guanensis (Britton) Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 12. 1950; Poincianella guanensis Britton,
N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 333. 1930.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 3, 39, 158, 405.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Poincianella glandulosa (Bertero ex DC.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer.
Fl. 23(5): 336. 1930; Caesalpinia glandulosa Bertero in A. P.
de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 482. 1825. Type: Hispaniola, Bertero 84
(Holotype: G-DC).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Rosa brava (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 7, 12, 30, 405.

Poincianella guanensis Britton = Poincianella gaumeri (Greenm.)
Britton & Rose

Poincianella myabensis (Britton) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5):
334. 1930; Caesalpinia myabensis Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
16: 66. 1920. Type: Cuba, Shafer 1403 (Holotype: NY, Isotype: A).

Libidibia pauciflora Griseb. var. puberula Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 79. 1866.

Caesalpinia myabensis Britton var. clementis (Britton) A. Barreto, Acta
Bot. Cub. 89: 6. 1992; Poincianella clementis Britton, N. Amer.
Fl. 23(5): 333. 1930; Caesalpinia clementis (Britton) Leon, Contr.
Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 12. 1950.

Caesalpinia myabensis Britton var. hermeliae (Leon) A. Barreto, Acta
Bot. Cub. 89: 5. 1992; Caesalpinia hermeliae Leon, Contr. Ocas.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 12. 1950.

Caesalpinia myabensis Britton var. borne: (Britton) A. Barreto, Acta
Bot. Cub. 89: 5. 1992; Caesalpinia hornei Britton, Mem. Torrey
Bot. Club 16: 67. 1920.

Caesalpinia myabensis Britton var. subglauca (Britton) A. Barreto,
Acta Bot. Cub. 89: 6. 1992; Caesalpinia subglauca Britton, Mem.
Torrey Bot. Club 16: 66. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 12, 39, 156, 405.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Poincianella nipensis (Urb.) Britton = Caesalpinia nipensis Urb.

Poincianella oblongifolia (Urb.) Britton & Rose = Poincianella pinnata
(Griseb.) Britton & Rose

Poincianella pellucida (Vogel) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 334.

1930; Caesalpinia pellucida Vogel, Linnaea 10: 601. 1836. Type:
Dominican Republic, Ehrenberg s.n. (Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 405.

Poincianella pinnata (Griseb.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5):
335. 1930; Caesalpinia pinnata (Griseb.) C. Wright subsp. pinnata
in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 404. 1869;
Libidibia pinnata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 79. 1866. Type: Cuba,
Wright 2360 (Holotype: GOET, Isotypes: GH, K, NY).

NUMBER 98 e 453

Caesalpinia pinnata (Griseb.) C. Wright subsp. oblongifolia (Urb.)
A. Barreto & Beyra var. oblongifolia, Fontqueria 48: 182. 1997;
Caesalpinia oblongifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 281. 1900;
Poincianella oblongifolia (Urb.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. FI.
23(5): 335. 1930.

Caesalpinia pinnata (Griseb.) C. Wright subsp. oblongifolia (Urb.)
A. Barreto & Beyra var. savannarum (Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi
& O. Muniz ex A. Barreto, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 24: 24. 1998;
Poincianella savannarum Britton & P. Wilson, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5):
335. 1930; Caesalpinia oblongifolia Urb. var. savannarum (Britton
& P. Wilson) Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 62: 25. 1975; Caesalpinia
savannarum (Britton & P. Wilson) Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 10: 283. 1951.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Cacalote, Clavellina de costa, Dibidibi, Guaracabuya,
Guatapana (Cuba).

References: 3, 12, 405.

Poincianella savannarum Britton & P. Wilson = Poincianella pinnata
(Griseb.) Britton & Rose

Poiretia aristata (Jacq.) Desv. = Pictetia aculeata (Vahl) Urb.

Poiretia punctata (Willd.) Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 1: 122. 1813; Glycine
punctata Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1066. 1802.

Poiretia refracta Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 72. 1866.

Poiretia scandens Vent., Choix Pl. 7: t. 42. 1807.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 3, 5, 7, 12.

Poiretia refracta Griseb. = Poiretia punctata (Willd.) Desv.
Poiretia scandens Vent. = Poiretia punctata (Willd.) Desv.

*Poitea campanilla DC., Prodr. 2: 263. 1825. Type: Hispaniola:
Dominican Republic, Bertero s.n. (Holotype: G-DC).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 111.

*Poitea carinalis (Griseb.) Lavin, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 37: 65. 1993;
Sabinea carinalis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 183. 1859. Type:
Dominica: Imray s.n. (Holotype: Kk).

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica).

References: 1, 151, 111.

*Poitea dubia (Poir.) Lavin, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 37: 73. 1993; Robinia
dubia Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 227. 1804;
Corynella dubia (Poir.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 322. 1899. Type:
“Martinique” (probably Hispaniola fide Urban, 1899), collector
unknown (Holotype: P-LA).

Robinia polyantha Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1

Tephrosia moschata Tussac, Fl. Antill. 2: 2

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Tabacuela morada, Tabacuelo morado (Dominican
Republic), Bois bourro marron (Haiti).

Reference: 111.

260. 1806.
2.1818.

*Poitea florida (Vahl) Lavin, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 37: 61. 1993; Robinia
florida Vahl, Bidr. Beskr. St. Croix 300. 1793; Sabinea florida
(Vahl) DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 4: 92. 1825. Type: Puerto Rico,
West s.n. (Holotype: C).

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Guana, St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

References: 19, 58, 61, 111.

*Poitea galegoides Vent., Choix Pl. 6: t. 36. 1807, var. galegoides.
Type: Hispaniola: Dominican Republic, Poiteau s.n. (Holotype:
G-DC, Isotype: G).

Poitea viciifolia DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 4: 99. 1825.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

454 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Aritos, Sen amargo, Sen cimarron (Dominican
Republic).
References: 5, 7, 111.

*Poitea galegoides Vent. var. stenophylla Ekman ex Lavin, Syst. Bot.
Monogr. 37: 50. 1993. Type: Hispaniola: Dominican Republic,
Zanoni & Jiménez 45081 (Holotype: MONT, Isotypes: JBSD, NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 111.

*Poitea glyciphylla (Poir.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 321. 1899; Robinia
glyciphylla Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 227. 1804;
Vilmorinia glyciphylla (Poir.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 40. 1928.
Type: “Martinique” (Haiti according to Urban, 1899), collector
unknown (Holotype: P-LA).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Campanilla, Campanita, Colarito (Dominican
Republic).

References: 7, 111.

*Poitea gracilis (Griseb.) Lavin, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 37: 77. 1993;
Corynella gracilis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 71. 1866; Notodon
gracilis (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 324. 1899. Type: Cuba,
Wright 2358 (Holotype: GOET).

Bembicidium cubense Rydb., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 68. 1920.

Notodon cayensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 68.
1920.

Notodon roigii Britton & Wilson, N. Amer. Fl. 24(4): 218. 1924.

Notodon savannarum Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
69, 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 12, 111, 156.

*Poitea immarginata (C. Wright) Lavin, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 37: 59.
1993; Corynella immarginata C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales
Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana S$: 333. 1869; Sauvallella immarginata
(C. Wright) Rydb., Amer. J. Bot. 11: 480. 1924. Type: Cuba,
Wright 3530 (Holotype: GH).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 12, 111.

*Poitea longiflora Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 290. 1900; Vilmorinia
longiflora (Urb.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 40. 1928. Type:
Hispaniola: Dominican Republic, Mayerhoff s.n. (Holotype: Bt,
fragment NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 111.

*Poitea multiflora (Sw.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 291. 1900; Clitoria
multiflora Sw., Prodr. 106. 1788; Vilmorinia multiflora (Sw.) DC.,
Prodr. 2: 239. 1825. Type: Hispaniola, Swartz s.n. (Holotype:
B-W, no. 13478, Isotype: BM).

Poitea plumieri Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 11. 1909 [as plumierii\;
Vilmorinia plumieri (Urb.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 41. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 111.

*Poitea paucifolia (DC.) Lavin, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 37: 69. 1993;

Corynella paucifolia DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 4: 93. 1825. Type:

Hispaniola: Dominican Republic, Bertero s.n. (Holotype: G-DC).
Corynella domingensis Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 461. 1841.
Corynitis domingensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 4: 280. 1827.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and

Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Carga agua, Tabacuelo de vara, Tabacuelo morado

(Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 6, 7, 58, 111.

Poitea plumieri Urb. = Poitea multiflora (Sw.) Urb.

*Poitea punicea (Urb.) Lavin, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 37: 66. 1993; Sabinea
punicea Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 323. 1899. Type: Puerto Rico,
Sintenis 368 (Lectotype: MO, Isolectotype: F, G, GH, K, NY).

Sabinea florida sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 259. 1881,
non DC.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61, 111.

Poitea victifolia DC. = Poitea galegoides Vent. var. galegoides
Pongamua pinnata (L.) Pierre. = Millettia pinnata (L.) Panigrahi

Poponax cowellii Britton & Rose = Vachellia macracantha (Humb. &
Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger

Poponax lutea (Mill.) Britton & Rose = Vachellia macracantha (Humb.
& Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger

Poponax macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Killip = Vachellia
macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger

Poponax macracanthoides (Bertero ex DC.) Britton & Rose = Vachellia
macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger

Poponax polypyrigenes (Greenm. ex Combs) Britton & Rose =
Vachellia polypyrigenes (Greenm. ex Combs) Seigler & Ebinger

Poponax tortuosa (L.) Raf. = Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
Possira simplex Sw. = Swartzia simplex (Sw.) Spreng. var. simplex

Prioria copaifera Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 215. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Central America, and South America;
cultivated in Trinidad.

Reference: 2.

Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz var. glandulosa (Torr.) Standl. =
Prosopis glandulosa Torr. var. glandulosa

Prosopis domingensis DC. = Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.

Prosopis glandulosa Torr., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 192.
1828, var. glandulosa; Algarobia glandulosa (Torr.) Torr. &
A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 399. 1840; Neltuma glandulosa (Torr.)
Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(3): 186. 1928; Prosopis chilensis
(Molina) Stuntz var. glandulosa (Torr.) Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 23: 1658. 1926; Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. var. glandulosa
(Torr.) Cockerell, New Mexico Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 15: 58. 1895.

Neltuma constricta (Sarg.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(3): 186.
1928; Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. var. constricta Sarg., Trees &
Shrubs 2: 249. 1913.

Neltuma neomexicana Britton & Rose, N. Amer. FI. 23(3): 186. 1928.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Mexico; native to North America.

Common Names: Cambron, Guatapana, Lluvia de oro, Rincon de
Melones (Cuba).

References: 3, 151, 156, 175.

Prosopis glandulosa Torr. var. torreyana (L.D. Benson) Johnst.,
Brittonia 14: 82. 1962; Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. var. torreyana
L.D. Benson, Amer. J. Bot. 28: 751. 1941.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Mexico; native to North America.

References: 156, 175.

Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 2: 447. 1825; Mimosa juliflora Sw.,
Prodr. 85. 1788; Neltuma juliflora (Sw.) Raf., Sylva Tellur. 119.
1838.

Prosopis domingensis DC., Prodr. 2: 447. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Montserrat), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America; exotic in Jamaica.

Common Names: Mesquite (Bahamas), Algarrobo del Brasil, Algarrobo
ex6tico, Cambron, Mesquite, Mezquite, Pluma de oro (Cuba),

Bahahonde, Bahahunda, Bayahon, Bayahonda, Bayahonda
blanca, Boahunda, Cambron, Vallahonda (Dominican Republic),
Bayarone frangais, Piquant bayahonde (Haiti), Cashaw (Jamaica).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 175, 224, 231, 323.
Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. var. constricta Sarg. = Prosopis glandulosa
Torr. var. glandulosa

Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. var. glandulosa (Torr.) Cockerell = Prosopis
glandulosa Torr. var. glandulosa

Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. var. torreyana L.D. Benson = Prosopis
glandulosa Torr. var. torreyana (L.D. Benson) Johnst.

Prosopis juliflora sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Prosopis pallida (Humb.
& Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kunth

Prosopis limensis Benth. = Prosopis pallida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
Kunth

Prosopis pallida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kunth in F.W.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto
ed.) 6: 309. 1824.

Prosopis limensis Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 350. 1841.

Prosopis juliflora sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 359. 1924.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
Thomas); native to South America.

Common Names: Algarroba del Hawaii, Bayahonda, Mesquite (Puerto
Rico).

References: 6, 58, 131.

Pseudalbizzia berteroana (DC.) Britton & Rose = Albizia berteroana
(Balb. ex DC.) Fawc. & Rendle

Pseudarthria viscida (L.) Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 209.
1834.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Asia.

Reference: 2.

Pseudocassia spectabilis (DC.) Britton & Rose = Senna spectabilis (DC.)
H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. spectabilis

Pseudocopaiva hymenifolia (Moric.) Britton & P. Wilson = Guibourtia
hymenifolia (Moric.) Leonard

Pseudosamanea cubana (Britton & P. Wilson ex Britton & Rose)
Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1). 116.
1996; Albizia cubana Britton & P. Wilson ex Britton & Rose, N.
Amer. FI. 23(1): 46. 1928. Type: Cuba, Britton 2050 (Holotype:
NY, Isotype: US).

Pithecellobium bacona Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 434. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Bacona, Aimiqui (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 114, 156, 175, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Psophocarpus palustris Desy., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 9: 420. 1826.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Africa.

Reference: 2.

Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC., Prodr. 2: 403. 1825.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico. Widely
cultivated; native to southeast Asia.

Common Names: Calasmismis (Cuba), Habichuela de alas, Habichuela
de la princesa (Puerto Rico).

References: 123, 131, 132, 158.

Psoralea carthagenensis Jacq. = Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr.
var. carthagenensis

NUMBER 98 e 455

Psoralea scandens Mill. = Dalea scandens (Mill.) R.T. Clausen var.
scandens

Pterocarpus buxifolius Murray = Brya buxifolia (Murray) Urb.
Pterocarpus draco L. = Pterocarpus officinalis Jacq.
Pterocarpus glaber Rchb. ex DC. = Brya ebenus (L.) DC.

Pterocarpus gummifer Bertero ex DC. = Ateleia gummifera (Bertero ex
DC.) D. Dietr.

Pterocarpus indicus Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 904. 1802.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico and Trinidad; native to tropical
Asia.

Common Name: Terocarpo (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 158, 391.

Pterocarpus lunatus L. = Machaerium lunatum (L.) Ducke

Pterocarpus macrocarpus Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 43(2): 187. 1874.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to tropical Asia.
Common Name: Terocarpo (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 131, 158, 391.

Pterocarpus microcarpus Pers. = Ateleia microcarpa (Pers.) D. Dietr.

Pterocarpus officinalis Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 283. 1763.

Pterocarpus draco L., Sp. PL., ed. 2, 1662. 1763.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Drago, Drague (Cuba), Drago, Dragon’s blood
(Dominican Republic), Bois nago, Bois pale, Sandragon des
Antilles, Santal des Antilles (Haiti), Dragon’s blood tree (Jamaica),
Palo de pollo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 131, 391.

Pterocarpus rohrii Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 79. 1791.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent) and Trinidad; native
to South America.

Reference: 390.

Pterocarpus sapindoides DC, = Andira inermis (W. Wright) DC.
Pteromimosa bahamensis (Benth.) Britton = Mimosa bahamensis Benth.

Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi = Pueraria montana (Lour. ) Merr. var.
lobata (Willd.) Maesen & Almeida

Pueraria montana (Lour. ) Merr. var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen &
Almeida ex Sanjappa & Predeep in M. Sanjappa, Legumes of
India: 288. 1992; Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi, Bull. Tokyo Sci.
Mus. 18: 16. 1947; Dolichos lobatus Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1047. 1802.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Asia, Malesia, and Pacific
Region.

References: 7, 150.

Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 125. 1867,
var. phaseoloides; Dolichos phaseoloides Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832,
3: 316. 1832.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, and Tobago; native to Asia, Malesia,
and Pacific Region.

Common Names: Kudzu tropical (Cuba), Kudzu, Kurzu (Dominican
Republic), Kudzu (Lesser Antilles), Kudzu, Kudzu tropical, Yerba
kudzu (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 6, 7, 32, 58, 131, 392.

Racosperma confusum (Merr.) Pedley = Acacia confusa Mert.

Racosperma decurrens (Willd.) Pedley = Acacia decurrens Willd.

456 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Racosperma elongatum (Sieber ex DC.) Pedley = Acacia elongata Sieber
ex DC.

Racosperma longifolium (Andrews) Pedley = Acacia longifolia
(Andrews) Willd.

Racosperma mangium (Willd.) Pedley = Acacia mangium Willd.
Racosperma mearnsii (De Wild.) Pedley = Acacia mearnsii De Wild.
Racosperma melanoxylon (R. Br.) Pedley = Acacia melanoxylon R. Br.

Racosperma neriifolium (A. Cunn. ex Benth.) Pedley = Acacia neriifolia
A. Cunn. ex Benth.

Racosperma spirorbe (Labill.) Pedley= Acacia spirorbis Labill.
Ramiurezia cubensis A. Rich. = Poeppigia procera C. Presl
Reichardia decapetala Roth = Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth.) Alst.

Rhodopis lowdenti Judd = Rhodopis planisiliqua (L.) Urb. var. lowdenii
(Judd) Alain

Rhodopis planisiliqua (L.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 304. 1900, var.
planisiliqua; Erythrina planisiliqua L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1155.
1759.

Butea peltata (Willd.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 279. 1807; Rudolphia peltata
Willd., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue Schriften 3: 453. 1801.

Rudolphia rosea Tussac, Fl. Antill. 1: 149. 1808.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30.

Rhodopis planisiliqua (L.) Urb. var. lowdenti (Judd) Alain, Phytologia

Mem. 3: 404. 1985; Rhodopis lowdenii Judd, Sida 10: 203. 1984.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 149.

Rhynchosia caribaea (Jacq.) DC., Prodr. 2: 384. 1825; Glycine caribaea
Jacq., Collectanea 1: 67. 1787 [“1786”]; Arcyphyllum caribaeum
(Jacq.) Elliott, J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 372. 1818.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Africa.

Common Name: Peonia de sabana (Cuba).

References: 6, 32, 132, 158, 389.

Note: Not collected in Puerto Rico for more than a century.

Rhynchosia erythrinoides Schltdl. & Cham., Linnaea 5: 587. 1830.
Type: Mexico, Schiede & Deppe s.n. (Isotypes: BM, LE).

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, and Central
America.

References: 2, 7, 389.

Rhynchosia gundlachi Urb. = Rhynchosia swartzii (Vail) Urb.

Rhynchosia hirta (Andrews) Meikle & Verdc., Taxon 16: 462. 1967.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Africa and Asia.
References: 2, 158.

Rhbynchosia minima (L.) DC., Prodr. 2: 385. 1825; Dolichos minimus
L., Sp. Pl. 726. 1753; Dolicholus minimus (L.) Medik., Vorles.
Churpfalz. Phys.-Ocon. Ges. 2: 354. 1787. Type: Jamaica, Sloane
s.m. (Lectotype: BM).

Phaseolus caribaeus Eaton & C. Wright in A. Eaton, Man. Bot., ed. 8,
353. 1840.

Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. var. lutea Eggers, Smithsonian Misc.
Collect. 23(3): 43. 1879.

Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. var. normalis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1:
204. 1891.

Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. var. pauciflora Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1:
204. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Désirade, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.

Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, Africa,
Asia, Malesia, Australia, and Pacific Region.

Common Names: Bejuco de cangrejo, Frijolillo, Marrullero, Peonia
chica (Cuba), Bejuco de cangrejo, Frijolillo, Frijolito (Dominican
Republic), Horse rub-down, Jumby bean (Lesser Antilles),
Frijolillo, Habilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 158, 389.

Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. var. lutea Eggers = Rhynchosia minima
(L.) DC.

Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. var. normalis Kuntze = Rhynchosia
minima (L.) DC.

Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. var. pauciflora Kuntze = Rhynchosia
minima (L.) DC.

Rhynchosia nipensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 456. 1928. Type: Cuba,
Ekman 9497 (Holotype: S, Isotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 389.

Rhynchosia parvifolia DC., Prodr. 2: 385. 1825. Type: Dominican
Republic, Bertero s.n. (Holotype: G-DC).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and United States (FL).

Common Name: Peonia (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 7, 150, 389.

Rhynchosia phaseoloides (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 2: 385. 1825; Glycine
phaseoloides Sw., Prodr. 2: 105. 1788. Type: Jamaica, Swartz s.n.
(Lectotype: S).

Rhynchosia phaseoloides (Sw.) DC. var. precatoria Griseb., Cat. Pl.
Cub. 74. 1866.

Dolicholus pyramidalis sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 5: 415. 1924, not Lam.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Trinidad, and South America.

Common Names: Peonia criolla (Cuba), Bejuco de paloma, Frijolillo
colorado (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 389.

Rhynchosia phaseoloides (Sw.) DC. var. precatoria Griseb. =
Rhynchosia phaseoloides (Sw.) DC.

Rhynchosia pyramidalis (Lam.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
15: 318. 1918; Dolichos pyramidalis Lam., Encycl. 2: 296. 1786;
Dolicholus pyramidalis (Lam.) Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 415. 1924. Type: Dominican
Republic, Plumier s.n.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Bejuco pega-palo, Bejuco de pega-palo, Guatabo,
Guatavo, Pega-palo, Pimandé, Pimangué (Dominican Republic),
Liane bandée, Pimangue guatabe (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 389.

Rhynchosia reticulata (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 2: 385. 1825, var. reticulata;
Glycine reticulata Sw., Prodr. 105. 1788; Dolicholus reticulatus
(Sw.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(1): 53.
1900. Type: Jamaica, Swartz s.n. (Lectotype: S).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco rastrero, Peonia, Peonia blanca, Peonia criolla
(Cuba), Bejuquito de sabana, Guatabo, Guatavo (Dominican
Republic), Frijolillo, Habilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 389.

Rhynchosia stenopbylla Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 48. 1928.
Type: Haiti, Ekman 4529 (Holotype: S, Isotypes: K, GH, NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 389.

Rhynchosia swartzii (Vail) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 320.
1918; Dolicholus swartzii Vail, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 108. 1899.
Type: Florida, Blodgett s.n. (Holotype: NY, Isotypes: GH, NY).

Rhynchosia gundlachii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 374. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, United States (FL), and
Mexico; reported by Urban (30) for Hispaniola.

Common Name: Bonaney-bean (Bahamas).

References: 3, 5, 30, 45, 150, 389.

Robinia aculeata Vahl = Pictetia aculeata (Vahl) Urb.
Robinia cubensis Kunth = Hebestigma cubense (Kunth) Urb.
Robinia dubia Poir. = Poitea dubia (Poir.) Lavin

Robinia florida Vahl = Poitea florida (Vahl) Lavin

Robinia glyciphylla Poir. = Poitea glyciphylla (Poir.) Urb.
Robinia grandiflora L. = Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.

Robinia latifolia sensu Spreng. = Lonchocarpus sericeus (Poir.) Kunth
ex DC.

Robinia polyantha Sw. = Poitea dubia (Poir.) Lavin

Robinia sepium Jacq. = Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth

Robinia sericea Poir. = Lonchocarpus sericeus (Poir.) Kunth ex DC.
Robinia spinifolia Desv. = Pictetia sulcata (P. Beauv.) Beyra & Lavin
Robinia squamata Vahl = Pictetia aculeata (Vahl) Urb.

Robinia squamosa Poir. = Pictetia aculeata (Vahl) Urb.

Robinia violacea Jacq. = Lonchocarpus violaceus (Jacq.) Kunth ex DC.
Robinia violacea Mill. = Coulteria linnaei (Griseb.) Acev.-Rodr.
Rudolphia peltata Willd. = Rhodopis planisiliqua (L.) Urb. var. planisiliqua

Rudolphia portoricensis (Desf.) Sweet = Neorudolphia volubilis (Willd.)
Britton

Rudolphia rosea Tussac = Rhodopis planisiliqua (L.) Urb. var. planisiliqua
Rudolphia scandens Poir. = Neorudolphia volubilis (Willd.) Britton
Rudolphia sericea Steud. = Neorudolphia volubilis (Willd.) Britton
Rudolphia volubilis Willd. = Neorudolphia volubilis (Willd.) Britton
Sabinea carinalis Griseb. = Poitea carinalis (Griseb.) Lavin

Sabinea florida sensu Bello = Poitea punicea (Urb.) Lavin

Sabinea florida (Vahl) DC. = Poitea florida (Vahl) Lavin

Sabinea punicea Utb. = Poitea punicea (Urb.) Lavin

Sagotia triflora (L.) Duchass. & Walp. = Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC.

Samanea filipes (Vent.) Britton & Rose = Cojoba filipes (Vent.) Barneby
& J.W. Grimes

Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 6: 47. 1916; Mimosa
saman Jacq., Fragm. Bot. 15. 1800; Calliandra saman (Jacq.)
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 225. 1860; Albizia saman (Jacq.) F. Muell.,
Select Pl., ed. 2, 12. 1876; Enterolobium saman (Jacq.) Prain
ex King, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 252. 1897;
Feuilleea saman (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 189. 1891; Inga
saman (Jacq.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1024. 1806; Pithecellobium saman

NUMBER 98 e 457

(Jacq.) Benth., London J. Bot. 3: 216. 1844; Zygia saman (Jacq.)
A. Lyons, Pl. Nam. Ed. 2, 503. 1907.

Acacia propinqua A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.
466. 1846.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), and Trinidad; native to Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 114, 175, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Samanea valeuriana Alain = Cojoba filipes (Vent.) Barneby & J.W.
Grimes

Sauvallella immarginata (C. Wright) Rydb. = Poitea immarginata
(C. Wright) Lavin

Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.) S.F. Blake, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20:
240. 1919, var. parahyba; Cassia parabyba Vell., Fl. Flumin. 168.
1829 [“1925”]. Type: Brazil.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Old World; native to Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 58, 158.

Schrankia distachya sensu A. Stahl = Mimosa quadrivalvis L. var.
urbaniana Barneby

Schrankia hamata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Mimosa quadrivalvis
L. var. tetragona (Poir.) Barneby

Schrankia leptocarpa DC. = Mimosa quadrivalvis L. var. leptocarpa
(DC.) Barneby

Schrankia leptocarpa sensu Bello = Mimosa quadrivalvis L. var.
urbaniana Barneby

Schrankia leptocarpa sensu Liogier = Mimosa quadrivalvis L. var. var.
urbaniana Barneby

Schrankia portoricensis Urb. = Mimosa quadrivalvis L. var. var.
urbaniana Barneby

Sciacassia siamea (Lam.) Britton = Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Senegalia angustifolia (Lam.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2): 113.
1928; Mimosa angustifolia Lam., Encycl. 1: 12. 1783, non Jacq.
1798.

Acacia scleroxyla Tussac, Fl. Antill. 1: 146. 1811-1813.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola and Lesser
Antilles (Martinique).

Common Names: Candelon, Corbano, Taquito (Dominican Republic),
Basilic arbre, Bois chandelle, Bois saane, Bois savane, Tendre a
caillou, Tendre a caillou franc (Haiti), Acacia sauvage (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 5, 7, 122, 216.

Senegalia angustissima (Mill.) Pedley = Acaciella angustissima (Mill.)
Britton & Rose var. angustissima

Senegalia grenadensis Britton & Rose = Senegalia tamarindifolia (L.)
Britton & Rose

Senegalia laeta (R. Br. ex Benth.) Siegler & Ebinger, Phytologia 91(1): 27.
2009; Acacia laeta R. Br. ex Benth., London J. Bot. 1: 508. 1842.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Africa and Asia.

References: 3, 175.

Senegalia maschalocephala (Griseb.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. FI.
23(2): 118. 1928; Acacia maschalocephala Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
82. 1866. Type: Cuba, Wright 2395 (Holotype: GOET, Isotypes:
NY, US).

458 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Common Names: Vergonzosa palo, Tocino (Cuba).
References: 3, 122, 132, 156, 216.

Senegalia micrantha Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2): 115. 1928;
Acacia micrantha Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 526. 1875,
nom. illeg.; Cojoba micrantha Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2):
30. 1928; Acacia parviflora Little, Phytologia 6: 506. 1959. Type:
Mexico, Berlandier 3148 (Lectotype: K).

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and Mexico.

References: 7, 121, 122, 151, 216.

Senegalia muricata (L.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2): 113. 1928;
Mimosa muricata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1311, 1504. 1759; Acacia
muricata (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1058. 1806.

Acacia nudiflora Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1058. 1806.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique).

Common Names: Tantacayo, Tendre a caillou (Lesser Antilles), Acacia
nudosa, Amarat, Cojoba, Tamarindillo, Tamarindo cimarron
(Puerto Rico), Spineless acacia (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 5, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 122, 131, 151.

Senegalia rugata (Lam.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2): 120.
1928; Acacia rugata (Lam.) Buch.-Ham. ex Fawe. & Rendle, FI.
Jamaica 4: 141. 1920; Mimosa rugata Lam., Encycl. 1: 20. 1783;

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Asia and Malesia.

References: 2, 216.

Senegalia polyacantha (Willd.) Siegler & Ebinger, Phytologia 91(1): 28.
2009; Acacia polyacantha Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1079. 1806.

Acacia suma (Roxb.) Ham. ex Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 260. 1845.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Vincent); native to
Africa and Asia.

References: 1, 2, 6, 58, 61, 159, 252.

Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton, Sci. Sury. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands
6: 538. 1930; Acacia senegal (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1077. 1806;
Mimosa senegal L., Sp. Pl. 521. 1753. Type: Africa.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Virgin Islands; native to Africa
and Asia.

References: 7, 61.

Senegalia tamarindifolia (L.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2):
120. 1928; Mimosa tamarindifolia L., Sp. Pl. 523. 1753; Acacia
tamarindifolia (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1092. 1806.

Senegalia grenadensis Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2): 120. 1928.
Type: Grenada, Broadway 1808.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Margarita, and South America.

Common Names: Cote-lézard, Grand amourette (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 122, 175, 216, 323.

Senegalia tenuifolia (L.) Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2): 118. 1928, var.
tenuifolia; Acacia tenuifolia (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1091. 1806;
Mimosa tenuifolia L., Sp. Pl. 523. 1753.

Acacia martinicensis C. Presl, Abh. Konigl. Bohm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3:
495.1845.

Acacia microcephala A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 469. 1845.

Acacia paniculata Willd., Sp. Pl. 4(2): 1074. 1806.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique),
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Arana gato, Bejuco cochino, Tocino (Cuba), Acacia
blanc, Acacia sauvage, Amourette, Pompons blancs (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 175, 216, 323.

Senegalia vogeliana (Steud.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2): 116.
1928; Acacia vogeliana Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2), 1: 9. 1840.

Lysiloma ambigua (Vogel) Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 28. 1928; Acacia
ambigua Vogel, Linnaea 10: 100. 1836, nom. illeg., non
Hoffmanns, 1826.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John), and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Martinique).

Common Name: Macata-bourse batard (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 32, 58, 122, 156, 158, 216, 254.

Senegalia westiana (DC.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2): 119.
1928; Acacia westiana DC., Prodr. 2: 464. 1825.

Acacia retusa (Jacq.) R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 54: 459. 1973;
Mimosa retusa Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 34. 1760.

Acacia guadalupensis DC., Prodr. 2: 464. 1825.

Acacia sarmentosa sensu Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 7:
212. 1857, non Desv.

Acacia riparia sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin
Islands 5: 353. 1924, non Kunth.

Mimosa paniculata H. West, Bidr. Beskr. St. Croix 312. 1793, nom. nud.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Guana, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Trinidad, and South America.

Common Names: Amourette, Fleur d’amour, Fleur du bien-aimé (Lesser
Antilles), Acacia zarza, Zarza, Zarza brava (Puerto Rico), Catch
and keep (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 7, 19, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 122, 131, 149, 151, 158, 216.

Senna aculeata (Pohl ex Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New
York Bot. Gard. 35: 478. 1982; Cassia aculeata Pohl ex Benth. in
C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 15(2): 128. 1870. Type: Brazil.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to South America.

References: 3, 12, 119, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Senna acunae (Borhidi) A. Barreto & Yakovlev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow
& Leningrad) 75(9): 1294. 1990; Cassia acunae Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 298. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 12.

Senna alata (L.) Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 2: 349. 1832; Cassia alata
L., Sp. Pl. 378. 1753; Herpetica alata (L.) Raf., Sylva Tellur. 123.
1838.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and Central America.

Common Names: Guajava, Guajavo, Talantalan (Dominican Republic),
Date(s) jaune(s), Dartres, Date, Fleur dartre, Fleur de St. Christophe,
Fleur palmiste, Fleurs a dartres, Fleurs jaunes, Herbe a dartres,
Herbe a dattes, Z’herbe St. Christophe (Haiti), Casse allée, Casse
puante, Cassia alata, Christmas candle, Dartrier, Herbe a dartres,
Kasialata, Ringworm shrub, Talentro, Taratana (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 6, 7, 58, 61, 119, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Senna alexandrina Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Cassia angustifolia Vahl, Symb. Bot. 1: 29. 1790.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Virgin Islands (St. Croix); native
to Asia and Africa.

Common Names: Haba de flor Sen (Dominican Republic), Séné, Séné
grandes feuilles (Haiti).

References: 119, 123, 159, 230.

Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New
York Bot. Gard. 35: 514. 1982, var. angustisiliqua; Cassia
angustisiliqua Lam., Encycl. 1: 649. 1785.

Cassia crista Jacq. var. oligophylla Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 33. 1928.

Peiranisia haitiensis Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(4): 261. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico; exotic in Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

Common Names: Carga agua (Dominican Republic), Briser ménage,
Séné (Haiti).

References: 119, 151, 158.

Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. fulgens
(Macfad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
35: 516. 1982; Cassia fulgens Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 342. 1837.
Type: Jamaica, Macfadyen s.n. (Lectotype: K).

Cassia biflora L., Sp. Pl. 378. 1753, nom. rej.

Peiranisia jamaicensis Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(4): 262. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 119, 151.

Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. inaguensis
(Britton & Rose) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 516. 1982; Peiranisia inaguensis Britton & Rose,
N. Amer. FI. 23(4): 261. 1930. Type: Inagua Island, Bahamas,
Nash & Taylor 971 (Holotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Reference: 119.

Senna atomaria (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 588. 1982; Cassia atomaria L., Mant. Pl. 1: 68. 1767.

Cassia grisea A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vase. 493.
1845.

Cassia chrysophylla A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vase. 500. 1845.

Cassia elliptica Kunth in .W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 356. 1824.

Cassia elliptica Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 1, 101. 1893.

Cassia triflora Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 3: 11. 1807.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Curacao, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Cana fistula cimarrona, Carboner, Guacamaya
amarilla, Jupiter amarillo (Cuba), Bruscon, Palo de burro, Palo
de chivo, Sopaipo extranjero, Sopalpo extranjero (Dominican
Republic), Bois cabrite, Bois cabrits, Casee marron, Casse marron,
Manger cabrite (Haiti), Yellow candlewood (Jamaica), Canéfice,
Casse-hallier, Casse-savane, Sou-marqué (Lesser Antilles),
Velamuerto (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 6, 12, 119, 131.

Senna bacillaris (L. f.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 111. 1982, var. bacillaris; Cassia bacillaris L. f., Suppl.
Pl. 231. 1782 [“1781”|; Chamaefistula bacillaris (L. £.) G. Don,
Gen. Hist. 2: 451. 1832.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Vincent),
Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Tobago, Trinidad, United States (FL),
and Central America.

Common Names: Christmas blossom, Christmas bush (Lesser Antilles).

References: 118, 231.

Senna benitoensis (Britton & P. Wilson) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem.
New York Bot. Gard. 35: 418. 1982; Cassia benitoensis Britton
& P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 66. 1920. Type: Cuba,
Shafer 4072 (Holotype: NY).

NUMBER 98 e 459

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 12, 156.

Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 2: 342. 1832, var.
bicapsularis; Cassia bicapsularis L., Sp. Pl. 376. 1753; Adipera
bicapsularis (L.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson, Sci.

Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 370. 1924; Cathartocarpus
bicapsularis (L.) Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 38. 1825.

Cassia berteroi Colla, Hortus Ripul. 30. 1824.

Cassia emarginata L., Sp. Pl. 376. 1753; Isandrina emarginata (L.)
Britton & Rose in Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 374. 1924.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago,
Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Sen de la tierra (Dominican Republic), Bois d’anneau
(Haiti), Black dog bush, Caca-bétyé, Caca-soldat, Canéfice batard,
Case-hallier, Money bush, Soumaké, Sou marqué (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 12, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 118, 123, 131, 132, 151, 244,
301, 323.

Senna chapmanii (Isely) A. Barreto & Yakovlev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow
& Leningrad) 75(9): 1295. 1990; Cassia chapmanii Isely, Mem.
New York Bot. Gard. 25: 199. 1975; Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. chapmanii (Isely) H.S. Irwin & Barneby,
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 417. 1982.

Cassia bahamensis sensu authors, non Mill.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and United States (FL).

References: 12, 118, 150, 156.

Senna collicola H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35:
412. 1982. Type: Haiti, Holdridge 1279 (Holotype: NY, Isotypes:
BM, MO).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 118, 156.

Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 35: 467. 1982; Cassia didymobotrya Fresen., Flora 22:
53. 1839.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; native to Africa.

Reference: 119.

Senna domingensis (Spreng.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 35: 96. 1982; Cassia domingensis Spreng., Neue
Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 55. 1822; Cowellocassia domingensis
(Spreng.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. FI. 23(4): 252. 1930.

Cassia scleroxyla Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 458. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Sen (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 39, 123, 152, 306, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Senna x floribunda (Cavy.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 360. 1982; Cassia floribunda Cav., Descr. Pl. 132. 1802.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 118, 158, 224.

Note: Reported as exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Senna fruticosa (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 121. 1982; Cassia fruticosa Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

460 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. Croix) and Mexico; native to
Central America.
References: 118, 230.

Senna gundlachii (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 95. 1982; Cassia gundlachii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 15: 309. 1918. Type: Cuba, Wright 150 (Holotype: Bt,
neo: GH).

Cassia esmeraldensis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 9: 10. 1950; Senna gundlachii (Urb.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby subsp. esmeraldensis (Alain) A. Barreto & Yakovlev, Bot.
Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75(9): 1294. 1990.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 12, 39, 118, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Senna gundlachii (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby subsp. esmeraldensis
(Alain) A. Barreto & Yakovlev = Senna gundlachii (Urb.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby

Senna hayesiana (Britton & Rose) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New
York Bot. Gard. 35: 133. 1982; Chamaefistula hayesiana Britton
cy Rose, N. Amer. FI. 23(4): 235. 1930. Type: Panama, Hayes 572
(Holotype: NY).

Cassia brittoniana Lundell, Phytologia 1: 214. 1937.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Martinique), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 118.

Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Phytologia 44: 499. 1979,
var. hirsuta; Cassia hirsuta L., Sp. Pl. 378. 1753; Ditremexa
hirsuta (L.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 372. 1924.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), and South America; exotic in Jamaica.

Common Names: Café herb pua, Herbe puante, Kafé zépyant, Zépiante
bata, Sou marqué poilu (Lesser Antilles).

References: 2, 3, 118.

Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. hirta (Benth.) H.S. Irwin
& Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 433. 1982.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 12, 118.

Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. puberula H.S. Irwin
& Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 429. 1982. Type:
Paraguay.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Central America,
and South America.

References: 118, 158.

Senna insularis (Britton & Rose) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New
York Bot. Gard. 35: 162. 1962; Cassia insularis (Britton & Rose)
R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 126. 1947; Chamaefistula
insularis Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(4): 239. 1930. Type:
Cuba, Britton et al. 14012 (Holotype: NY, Isotypes: F, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 12, 118, 156.

Senna italica Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Cassia italica (Mill.)
Spreng., Bot. Gart. Halle 21. 1800.

Cassia obovata Collad., Hist. Nat. Med. Casses 92. 1816; Senna
obovata (Collad.) Link, Handbuch 2: 140. 1829.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, St. Eustatius, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, and Margarita; native to Asia and Africa.

Common Names: Sen (Dominican Republic), Séné, Séné petites feuilles
(Haiti), Italian senna, Port Royal senna (Jamaica).
References: 1, 2, 7, 119, 123, 323.

Senna latifolia (G. Meyer) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 35: 143. 1982.

Cassia hoffmannseggii Mart. ex Benth. in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
15(2): 104. 1870.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native to South America.

References: 3, 118.

Note: Known in Cuba from a single collection.

Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 409. 1982; Cassia ligustrina L., Sp. Pl. 378. 1753;
Ditremexa ligustrina (L.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 372. 1924.

Cassia babamensis Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Peiranisia
bahamensis (Mill.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(4): 266. 1930.

Cassia ligustrina L. var. eggersiana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 360. 1908.

Cassia ligustrina L. var. jaegeriana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 360. 1908.

Cassia turquinae (Britton & Rose) Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 12. 1950; Peiranisia turquinae Britton
& Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(4): 267. 1930; Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. turquinae (Britton & Rose) A. Barreto &
Yakovlev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75(9): 1294. 1990.

Ditremexa confusa Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 257. 1930.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique), United States
(FL), Central America, and South America; exotic in Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Brusca (Dominican Republic), Pis piante, Pois plante
(Haiti), Canéfice-batard, Casse-savane, Séné-zombi (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 6, 7, 12, 40, 118, 150.

Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. turquinae (Britton)
A. Barreto & Yakovlev = Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 414. 1982, var. mexicana; Cassia mexicana Jacq.,
Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 42. 1797; Adipera mexicana (Jacq.)
Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(4): 241. 1930.

Cassia mexicana Jacq. var. moustiquensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 33.
1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 118.

Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. berteroana (DC.)
H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 416. 1982;
Cassia berteroana DC., Prodr. 2: 496. 1825.

Cassia clarendonensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 388. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 7, 118.

Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. chapmanii (Isely)
H.S. Irwin & Barneby = Senna chapmanii (Isely) A. Barreto &
Yakovlev

Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. latifolia (Benth.)
H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 417.
1982; Cassia bahamensis Mill. var. latifolia Benth., Trans. Linn.
Soc. London 27: 541. 1871. Type: Bahamas, Swainson s.n.
(Holotype: K).

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 118, 151.

Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. shaferi (Britton &
P. Wilson) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
35: 417. 1982; Cassia shaferi Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 43(9): 459. 1916; Senna shaferi (Britton & P. Wilson)

A. Barreto & Yakovlev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)
75(9): 1295. 1990. Type: Cuba, Shafer 3770 (Holotype: NY).
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 12, 118, 156.

Senna multijuga (Rich.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 492. 1982, subsp. multijuga; Cassia multijuga Rich.,
Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 108. 1782; Peiranisia multijuga
(Rich.) Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Sury. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands
6: 350. 1926.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Trinidad, and Mexico; native to
South America.

Reference: 119.

Senna nitida (Rich.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 159. 1982; Cassia nitida Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat.
Paris 1: 451. 1792.

Cassia antillana (Britton & Rose) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 187.
1963.

Chamaefistula antillana Britton & Rose in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 369. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 6, 7, 118.

Senna obovata (Collad.) Link. = Senna italica Mill.

Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 252. 1982; Cassia obtusifolia L., Sp. Pl. 377. 1753.

Cassia tora sensu authors, non L.

Cassia tora sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 166. 1920, non L.

Cassia tora L. var. humilis Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 456. 1805.

Emelista tora sensu Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 371. 1924, non Cassia tora L.

Senna tora sensu authors non Willd. ex Link

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Brusca cimarrona, Brusca hembra, Domidera
(Dominican Republic), Pis piante, Pistache marron (Haiti), Italian
senna, Sené, Soumaké, Sou-marqué, Sou marqué batard (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 6, 7, 19, 40, 58, 61, 118, 323.

Senna occidentalis (L.) Link, Handbuch 2: 140. 1833; Cassia
occidentalis L., Sp. Pl. 377. 1753; Ditremexa occidentalis (L.)
Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 372. 1924.

Cassia planisiliqua L., Sp. Pl. 377. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, North
America, Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Bruca, Bruja, Brusca, Brusca hembra, Brusca macho,
Hedionda (Dominican Republic), Café negré, Casse fétide, Pois
pinate, Pois pinte noir, Pois plante, Pois puant, Ti-zanite (Haiti),
Balam-bala, Café batard, Casse puante, Coffee bush, Dandelion,
Pis-a-bed, Pois puant, Stinking bush, Stinking weed, Wild french
guava, Z’epiente, Zeb piente, Z’herbes puantes, Zépiante, Wild
coffee (Lesser Antilles), Hedionda (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 6, 7, 12, 19, 40, 45, 58, 61, 118, 131, 323.

~Ai9:

NUMBER 98 e 461

Senna pallida (Vahl) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 531. 1982, var. pallida; Cassia pallida Vahl, Eclog.
Amer. 3: 12. 1807.

Cassia discolor Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 3: 72. 1814.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique), Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 1, 12, 40, 119, 323.

Senna pallida (Vahl) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. babamensis H.S. Irwin
& Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 548. 1982. Type:
Bahamas, Curtiss 50 (Holotype: NY, Isotype: US).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, and Cuba; exotic in
North America.

References: 1, 12, 40 119, 156.

Senna pendula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby,
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 378. 1982, var. pendula; Cassia
pendula Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Enum. Pl. 1: 440. 1809,

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, Mexico, and South
America.

Common Names: Brusca de pascua(s), Brusca (Dominican Republic).

References: 118, 123.

Senna pendula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
var. advena (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 389. 1982; Cassia indecora Kunth var. advena Vogel,
Gen. Cass. Syn. 18. 1837.

Cassia bicapsularis L. var. indecora (Kunth) Benth. in C.F.P. von
Martius, Fl. Bras. 15(2): 107. 1870; Cassia indecora Kunth in
F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov.
Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 344. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 12, 118.

Senna pendula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var.
glabrata (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 382. 1982; Cassia indecora Kunth var. glabrata Vogel,
Gen. Cass. Syn. 19. 1837. Type: Brazil.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and South America.

References: 12, 118, 150.

Senna pendula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
var. ovalifolia (M. Martens & Galeotti) H.S. Irwin & Barneby,
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 391. 1982; Cassia ovalifolia
M. Martens & Galeotti, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 10(2):
305. 1843.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and United States (FL); native to South
America.

References: 12, 118.

Senna pendula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var.
stablii (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
35: 392. 1982; Cassia stablii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 316. 1899.

Cassia laevigata sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 3: 108. 1885,
non Willd.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61, 118.

Senna pilifera (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. subglabra (Moore)
H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 243. 1982;
Cassia pilifera Vogel var. subglabra Moore, Trans. Linn. Soc.
London, Bot. 4: 346. 1895. Type: Brazil.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 12, 118.

Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 517. 1982, var. polyphylla; Cassia polyphylla Jacq.,

462 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Collectanea 4: 104. 1791 [“1790”]; Peiranisia polyphylla (Jacq.)
Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 373. 1924.

Cassia biflora sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 258. 1881,
non L.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Anegada, St. Croix), and Lesser Antilles (Grenada).

References: 58, 61, 119, 149.

Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. montis-christi
HLS. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 519.
1982. Type: Dominican Republic, Liogier 15707 (Holotype: NY,
Isotypes: GH, Kk, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 119, 156.

Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. neglecta H.S.
Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 520. 1982.
Type: British Virgin Islands, Anegada, Britton & Fishlock 1034
(Holotype: NY, Isotypes: F, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (Anegada).

References: 119, 156.

Senna racemosa (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 580. 1982, var. racemosa; Cassia racemosa Mill., Gard.
Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Cassia ekmaniana Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 442. 1928; Gaumerocassia
ekmaniana (Urb.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(4): 253. 1930.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and Mexico.

Reference: 12.

Senna robiniifolia (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 35: 520. 1982; Cassia robintifolia Benth., Trans. Hort.
Soc. London 27: 545. 1871. Type: Cuba, Wright 2370 (Lectotype:
K, Isolectotype: G, GH, NY).

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 3, 12, 119, 156.

Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 35: 365. 1982; Cassia septemtrionalis Viv., Elench. PI.
14. 1802.

Adipera laevigata (Willd.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson, Sci.
Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 371. 1924; Cassia laevigata
Willd., Enum. Pl. 1: 441. 1809.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Martinique), Tobago, Trinidad, and South
America; native to Mexico and Central America.

References: 1, 6, 7, 12, 118, 151.

Senna shaferi (Britton & Wilson) A. Barreto & Yakovlev = Senna
mexicana (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. shaferi (Britton &
Wilson) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 98. 1982; Cassia siamea Lam., Encycl. 1: 648. 1785;
Sciacassia siamea (Lam.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(4): 252.
1930.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Montserrat, St. Lucia), Margarita, and Trinidad; native to tropical
Asia and Malesia.

Common Names: Casia amarilla (Dominican Republic), Casse, Kas
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 118, 150, 151, 323, 390.

Senna sophera (L.) Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 2: 347. 1832; Cassia
sophera L., Sp. Pl. 379. 1753; Ditremexa sophera (L.) Britton
& Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin
Islands 5: 372. 1924.

Cassia proboscidea Pollard, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 281. 1896.

Cassia occidentalis L. var. glabrescens sensu Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto
Rico 3: 112. 1885.

Distribution: Native Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Anegada), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Lucia), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curagao, Mexico, Central America, South America, and
tropical Asia.

Common Names: Canéfice, Séné zombi, Zépiante-bata, Zépiante-
marron (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 6, 7, 12, 118.

Senna spectabilis (DC.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 600. 1982, var. spectabilis; Cassia spectabilis DC., Cat.
Pl. Horti Monsp. 90. 1813; Pseudocassia spectabilis (DC.) Britton
& Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(4): 230. 1930.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique), and Trinidad; native to
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bruscon, Canafistol, Chacaro, Libertad, Palo de
burro, Pela burro (Dominican Republic), Casse marron (Haiti).

References: 12, 119, 123, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Senna stenophylla (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 35: 413. 1982; Cassia stenophylla Benth., Trans.
Linn. Soc. London 27: 535. 1871. Type: Cuba, Wright 1601
(Lectotype: K).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 12, 118.

Senna sulfurea (Collad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 78. 1982; Cassia sulfurea Collad., Hist. Casses: 84.
1816.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat), and Trinidad; native to
tropical Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

References: 1, 118.

Senna surattensis (Burm. f.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 81. 1982; Cassia surattensis Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 97. 1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (St.
Vincent), and North America; native to tropical Asia, Malesia, and
Australia.

References: 1, 6, 118.

Senna tora sensu authors = Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna undulata (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 157. 1982; Cassia undulata Benth. J. Bot. (Hooker)
2(10): 76. 1840.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 118.

Senna uniflora (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 258. 1982; Cassia uniflora Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Cassia ciliata Hoffmanns., Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 208. 1824.

Cassia ornithopoides Lam., Encycl. 1: 644. 1785.

Cassia sericea Sw., Prodr. 66. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Barbados), Margarita,
Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Brusca, Brusca blanca, Platanillo extranjero
(Dominican Republic), Pis piant (Haiti).

References: 1, 6, 7, 12, 40, 118, 323.

Senna villosa (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 35: 452. 1982; Cassia villosa Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas; native to Mexico.
References: 118, 158.

Senna viminea (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
35: 160. 1982; Cassia viminea L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1016. 1759.

Cassia fruticescens Bertero ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 335. 1825.

Cassia melanocarpa Bertero ex DC., Prodr. 2: 491. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica and South America.

Reference: 118.

Sesban sesban (L.) Britton = Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.
Sesbania aegyptiaca (Poir.) Pers. = Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.

Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W. Wight, U.S. Dept. Agr. Bur. PI. Ind. Bull.
137: 15. 1909, var. bispinosa, Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 572. 1841;
Aeschynomene bispinosa Jacq., Icon. Pl. Rar. 3: 13. 1792.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados), Aruba, Bonaire, and Curagao; native
to Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 12, 58, 158, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W. Wight var. micrantha (Chioy.) J.B.
Gillett, Kew Bull. 17: 130. 1963.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Africa and tropical Asia.

References: 12, 159.

Sesbania cannabina (Retz.) Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 7:
130. 1806.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Australia.

References: 12, 159.

Sesbania emerus (Aubl.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 149.
1919; Aeschynomene emerus Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 775.
1775.

Coronilla occidentalis Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1147. 1802; Sesbania
occidentalis (Willd.) Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 7:
129. 1806.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe), Trinidad, United
States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Smooth sesban (Bahamas), Canilla de muerto, Palo
bobo, Polizon, Tamarindo de laguna (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 12, 45, 68, 132, 158, 301.

Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Rydb. ex A.W. Hill = Sesbania herbacea (Mill.)
McVaugh

Sesbania exasperata Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 534. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (St. Kitts), Trinidad, and South
America.

References: 1, 2.

Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 316. 1807; Robinia
grandiflora L., Sp. Pl. 722. 1753; Aeschynomene grandiflora (L.)
L., Sp. PL, ed. 2, 1050. 1763; Agati grandiflora (L.) Desv., J. Bot.
Agric. 1: 120. 1813.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia),
and Margarita; native to tropical Asia and Malesia.

Common Names: Agati, Flamingo bill (Bahamas), Zapaton blanco,
Zapaton del Obispo, Zapaton rojo (Cuba), Gallito (Dominican
Republic), Pois vallette, Pois vallier, Pois valliére (Haiti), Baby
boots (Jamaica), Baculo, Cresta de gallo, Gallito (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 45, 58, 131, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Sesbania herbacea (Mill.) McVaugh, Fl. Novo-Galiciana 5: 695. 1987;
Emerus herbaceous Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Darwinia exaltata Raf., Fl. Ludov. 106. 1817; Sesbania exaltata (Raf.)
Rydb. ex A.W. Hill, N. Amer. Fl. 24(4): 204. 1924.

NUMBER 98 e 463

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, and Mexico; exotic in
Hispaniola.
References: 3, 7, 12, 151, 152.

Sesbania occidentalis (Willd.) Poir. = Sesbania emerus (Aubl.) Urb.

Sesbania oligosperma Taub., Flora 72: 423. 1889.
Distribution: Exotic (naturalized and localized) in Puerto Rico.
Reference: 254 (Acevedo 2147).

Sesbania sericea (Willd.) Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 244. 1822;
Coronilla sericea Willd., Enum. Pl. 2: 773. 1809.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia), Margarita,
Trinidad, United States (FL), and South America.

Common Names: Tamarindillo (Dominican Republic), Papagayo
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 12, 45, 58, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 7: 235. 1912; Aeschynomene
sesban L., Sp. Pl. 714. 1753; Sesban sesban (L.) Britton, Mem.
Brooklyn Bot. Gard. 1: 54. 1918.

Sesbania aegyptiaca (Poir.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 316. 1807.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix), and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Kitts); native to
Africa, Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

Common Name: Sesbania (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 58, 158, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Sesbania tomentosa Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beech. 286. 1836.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Pacific Region.
References: 6, 58, 150.

Shuteria vestita Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 207. 1834.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Asia and Malesia.
References: 2, 159.

Smithia domingensis Balb. ex DC. = Aeschynomene pleuronervia DC.
Soja max (L.) Piper = Glycine max (L.) Merr.

Sophora albopetiolulata Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 413. 1924.
Sophora oligosperma Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(S5): 12. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Sophora littoralis Schrad. = Sophora tomentosa L. var. littoralis

(Schrad.) Benth.
Sophora monosperma Sw. = Ormosia monosperma (Sw.) Urb.
Sophora oligosperma Urb. & Ekman = Sophora albopetiolulata Leonard

Sophora polyphylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 447. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Sopbora saxicola Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 15. 1967.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Sophora tomentosa L. var. angustifoliolata A. Barreto, Fontqueria 44:
16. 1996.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Sophora tomentosa L. var. littoralis (Schrad.) Benth. in C.E.P. von
Martius, Fl. Bras. 15(1B): t. 124. 1862; Sophora littoralis Schrad.,
Gott. Gel. Anz. 1: 709. 1821.

464 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Déesirade, Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Grenadines, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curagao, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 151, 158.

Spartium arborescens Mill. = Brya ebenus (L.) DC.

Sphinga prehensilis (C. Wright) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New
York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 161. 1996; Calliandra prehensilis C.
Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 406.
1869; Feuilleea prebensilis (C. Wright) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 1:
188. 1891; Havardia prehensilis (C. Wright) Britton & Rose, N.
Amer. FI. 23(1): 43. 1928; Pithecellobium prehensile (C. Wright)
Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 593. 1875. Type: Cuba,
Wright 3543 (Lectotype: GH, Isolectotype: K, NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 114, 175.

Stahlia maritima Bello = Stahlia monosperma (Tul.) Urb.

Stablia monosperma (Tul.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 285. 1900;
Caesalpinia monosperma Tul., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 148.
1844.

Stahlia maritima Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 255. 1881.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola
(Dominican Republic) and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Caobanilla (Dominican Republic), Cobana, Cobana
negra, Polisandro (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 7, 58, 61, 427, 633.

Note: Considered a threatened species by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Stenolobium caeruleum Benth. = Calopogonium caeruleum (Benth.)

C. Wright

Stenolobium caeruleum sensu Bello & sensu Stahl = Calopogonium
mucunoides Desv.

Stizolobium domingense Spreng. = Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.

Stizolobium pruriens (L.) Medik. = Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. var.
pruriens

Stizolobium pruritum (Wight) Piper = Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. var.
pruriens

Stylosanthes calcicola Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 730. 1933.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, United States (FL), and Central
America.

References: 3, 12, 45, 150.

Stylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.) Sw., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl.
10: 301. 1789.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), and
Trinidad; native to Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 6, 58, 223.

Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg

1759.

Stylosanthes procumbens Sw., Prodr. 108. 1788.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St.

Lucia), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Trinidad, and United States (FL).

Probably native to Central America and South America.

Common Names: Common pencil-flower (Bahamas), Pela huevos
(Dominican Republic), Cheesy toes, Donkey weed, Pencil flower
(Jamaica), Petit trefle, Sweet weed, Tréfle jaune (Lesser Antilles),
Zarzabacoa enana (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 45, 58, 123, 131.

Stylosanthes humilis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 506. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 3, 12, 323.

Stylosanthes procumbens Sw. = Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub.

Stylosanthes scabra Vogel, Linnaea 12: 69. 1838.

Stylosanthes tuberculata S.F. Blake, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 33: 48. 1920.

Stylosanthes viscosa sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 183. 1920,
non (L.) Sw.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and South America.

References: 3, 12, 45.

Stylosanthes tuberculata S.F. Blake = Stylosanthes scabra Vogel

Stylosanthes viscosa (L.) Sw., Prodr. 108. 1788; Hedysarum hamatum
L. var. viscosum L., Pl. Jamaic. Pug. 20. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Comino sabanero (Cuba), Poor man’s friend
(Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 12, 58, 61, 323.

Stylosanthes viscosa sensu Britton & Millsp. = Stylosanthes scabra Vogel

Swartzia caribaea Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 212. 1860; Tounatea caribaea
(Griseb.) Taub., Bot. Centralbl. 47: 390. 1891. Type: St. Lucia,
Anderson s.n. (Lectotype: K).

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, St.
Lucia).

Common Names: Acoucoua, Acouquois, Arcoquois, Bois du bras
de sable, Bois maler, Bois olivier, Brésillette, Casse, Coco négre
hebrew, Graine agouti, Kas, Miscad marrow, Olivier, Wild
nutmeg, Yoranger (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 410.

Swartzia cubensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Standl., Publ. Carnegie Inst.
Wash. 461(4): 61. 1935; Tounatea cubensis Britton & P. Wilson,
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 460. 1926. Type: Cuba, Roig 3162
(Holotype: NY, Isotype: US).

Distribution: Native to Cuba and Yucatan.

Common Name: Pico de gallo (Cuba).

References: 3, 77, 410.

Swartzia grandiflora (Vahl) Willd. = Swartzia simplex (Sw.) Spreng.
Swartzia multijuga A. Rich. = Ateleia cubensis Griseb.

Swartzia simplex (Sw.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 567. 1825;
Possira simplex Sw., Prodr. 82. 1788. Type: West Indies, Swartz
s.n. (Holotype: S).

Swartzia simplex (Sw.) Spreng. var. jamaicensis Urb., Symb. Antill.
5: 364. 1908; Tounatea jamaicensis (Urb.) Britton, N. Amer. Fl.
23(5): 343. 1930.

Swartzia grandiflora (Vahl) Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 1220. 1799.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Central
America, and South America; cultivated in Jamaica.

Common Name: Z’oranges (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 410.

Swartzia simplex (Sw.) Spreng. var. jamaicensis Urb. = Swartzia simplex
(Sw.) Spreng.

Sweetia filiformis (Jacq.) DC. = Galactia filiformis (Jacq.) Benth. var.
filiformis

Sweetia lignosa (Turpin ex Pers.) DC. = Galactia lignosa (Turpin ex
Pers.) Urb.

Sweetia longifolia (Jacq.) DC. = Galactia longifolia (Jacq.) Benth.

Tadehagi triquetrum (L.) H. Ohashi, Ginkgoana 1. 1973; Desmodium
triquetrum (L.) DC., Prodr. 2: 326. 1825.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Asia, Malesia, Australia, and
Pacific Region.

References: 2, 152.

Tamarindus indica L., Sp. Pl. 34. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
Margarita, United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and
South America; native to Asia and Africa.

Common Names: Tamarind (Bahamas), Tamarindo (Cuba), Mandarin,
Tamarindo, Tomale, Tonmarin (Dominican Republic), Tamarin,
Tamarindier, Tamaring, Tomarin (Haiti), Tamarind (Jamaica),
Tamarin, Tamarin-bord-de-mer, Tamarin-petites feuilles,
Tamarind, Tamarinier, Tanmawen (Lesser Antilles), Tamarindo
(Puerto Rico), Tamarind (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Tara spinosa (Molina) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5) : 320.1930;
Caesalpinia spinosa (Molina) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2
54.1898; Ponciana spinosa Molina, Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili
1782. Type: Peru.

Caesalpinia pectinata Cav., Descr. Pl. 467. 1802.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 3, 405.

):
158.

Tauroceras cornigerum (L.) Britton & Rose = Vachellia cornigera (L.)
Seigler & Ebinger

Tauroceras spadicigerum (Schltdl. & Cham.) Britton & Rose =
Vachellia cornigera (L.) Seigler & Ebinger

Tephrosia angustissima Shuttlew. ex Chapm. var. corallicola (Small)
Isely, Brittonia 34: 341. 1982; Cracca corallicola Small, Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 36: 160. 1909; Tephrosia corallicola (Small) Leon, Contr.
Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 10: 304. 1951.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and United States (FL).

References: 3, 12, 150, 156.

Tephrosia aniloides Bello = Coursetia caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin var. caribaea

Tephrosia candida DC., Prodr. 2: 249. 1825; Cracca candida (DC.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 173. 1891.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Désirade, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Montserrat, Redonda, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia); native to Madagascar and southeast Asia.

Common Name: Tefrosia (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 6, 7, 58.

Tephrosia caribaea (Jacq.) DC. = Coursetia caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin var.
caribaea

Tephrosia cathartica (Sessé & Moc.) Urb. = Tephrosia senna Kunth

Tepbrosia chrysophylla Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 489. 1813 [“1814”].
Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.
References: 3, 12.

NUMBER 98 e 465

Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 328. 1807; Galega cinerea L.,
Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1172. 1759; Cracca cinerea (L.) Morong, Ann.
New York Acad. Sci. 7: 79. 1892.

Cracca domingensis (Willd.) Rydb., N. Amer. Fl. 24(3): 181. 1923;
Galega domingensis Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1249. 1802; Tephrosia
domingensis (Willd.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 330. 1807; Orobus
domingensis (Willd.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 261. 1826.

Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers. var. littoralis (Jacq.) Benth. in C.E.P. von
Martius, FI. Bras. 15(1A): 48. 1859; Vicia littoralis Jacq., Enum.
Syst. Pl. 27. 1760; Tephrosia littoralis (Jacq.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2):
329. 1807.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Montserrat, Redonda,

St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Slender goat’s rue (Bahamas), Barbesco (Cuba), Bruca
cimarrona, Brusca cimarrona, Frijolito cimarron (Dominican
Republic), Anil cenizo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 45, 58.

Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers. var. littoralis (Jacq.) Benth. = Tephrosia
cinerea (L.) Pers.

Tephrosia clementis Alain, Candollea 17: 114. 1960.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 12.

Tephrosia corallicola (Small) Leon = Tephrosia angustissima Shuttlew.
ex Chapm. var. corallicola (Small) Isely

Tephrosia domingensis (Willd.) Pers. = Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers.

Tephrosia grandiflora (Vahl) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 329. 1807.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to southern Africa.
References: 2. 158.

Tephrosia leptostachya sensu Bello = Tephrosia senna Kunth
Tephrosia littoralis (Jacq.) Pers. = Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers.
Tephrosia longifolia (Jacq.) Pers. = Galactia longifolia (Jacq.) Benth.
Tephrosia moschata Tussac = Poitea dubia (Poir.) Lavin

Tephrosia noctiflora Bojer ex Baker, Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 112. 1871.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Virgin Islands (Guana, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Trinidad, and Central America; native to Africa and
tropical Asia.

References: 1, 2, 159, 237.

Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 329. 1807; Cracca
purpurea L., Sp. Pl. 752. 1753.

Tephrosia wallichti Graham ex Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 55: 35. 1917.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Martinique), Central America, and
South America; native to Africa, Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

Common Names: Indigo (Dominican Republic), Brusca cimarrona
(Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 12, 58, 224, 254.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Tephrosia senna Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 458. 1824.

Cracca cathartica (Sessé & Moc.) Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 181.
1920; Galega cathartica Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 175.
1894; Tephrosia cathartica (Sessé & Moc.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4:
283.1905.

Tephrosia leptostachya sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 258.
1881, non DC.

466 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Martinique, Nevis, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bushy goat’s rue (Bahamas), Sen, Sen amargo, Sen de
la tierra (Dominican Republic), Anil racimillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 12, 45, 58.

Tephrosia sessiliflora (Poir.) Hassl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16:
162. 1919; Cytisus sessiliflorus Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck,
Encycl. Suppl. 2: 439. 1812.

Cracca brevipes (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 174. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Trinidad, and South America;
reported for Puerto Rico.

References: 5, 6, 7, 58, 158.

Tephrosia sinapou (Buc’hoz) A. Chev., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances
Acad. Sci. 180: 1522. 1925; Galega sinapou Buc’hoz, Hist. Univ.
Régne Vég. 10: t. 4. 1775.

Tephrosia toxicaria Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 329. 1807.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
and South America; exotic in Jamaica.

Common Names: Enivré, Guanibrey, Juan libré, Juanlibré (Dominican
Republic), Bois a enivrer, Bois enivré, Guanivre (Haiti), Suriname
poison (Jamaica).

References: 2, 7, 158.

Tephrosia spicata (Walter) Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 296. 1838;
Galega spicata Walter, Fl. Carol. 188. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.

Common Name: Barbesco (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Tephrosia toxicaria Pers. = Tephrosia sinapou (Buc’hoz) A. Chev.

Tephrosia vogelii Hook. f. in W.J. Hooker, Niger Fl. 296. 1849.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Africa.
Reference: 2.

Tephrosia wallichii Graham ex Fawe. & Rendle = Tephrosia purpurea
(L.) Pers.

Teramnus grandiflorus Griseb. = Herpyza grandiflora (Griseb.)
C. Wright var. grandiflora

Teramnus labialis (L. f.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 235. 1826;
Glycine labialis L. f., Suppl. Pl. 325. 1782 [“1871"].

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Tobago Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Yerba conejo (Dominican Republic), Ti pois-pois,
Winah (Lesser Antilles), Frijolillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 32, 45, 58.

Teramnus uncinatus (L.) Sw., Prodr. 105. 1788; Dolichos uncinatus L.,
Sp. PL, ed. 2, 1019. 1763.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Margarita, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Cresta de gallo blanco, Frijolillo peludo (Puerto
Rico).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 131.

Teramnus volubilis Sw., Prodr. 105. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Trinidad, Central America, and South
America.

Reference: 2.

Ternatea rubiginosa (Juss. ex Pars.) Kuntze = Clitoria falcata Lam. var.
falcata

Ternatea vulgaris Kunth = Clitoria ternatea L. var. ternatea

Tipuana tipu (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 72. 1898.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. Croix), North America, and
Old World; native to South America.

References: 152, 158.

Tounatea caribaea (Griseb.) Taub. = Swartzia caribaea Griseb.

Tounatea cubensis Britton & P. Wilson = Swartzia cubensis (Britton &
P. Wilson) Standl. var. cubensis

Tounatea jamaicensts (Urb.) Britton = Swartzia simplex (Sw.) Spreng.

Trifolium arvense L., Sp. Pl. 769. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and North America; native to
Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 5, 7, 159.

Trifolium dubium Sibth., Fl. Oxon. 231. 1794.

Trifolium minus Relhan, Fl. Cantab., ed. 2, 290. 1802.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, North America, Central
America, and South America; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 2, 7, 158.

Trifolium minus Relhan = Trifolium dubium Sibth.

Trifolium pratense L., Sp. Pl. 768. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola (Dom. Rep.), Puerto
Rico, and North America; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Name: Red clover (Bahamas).

References: 6, 45, 58, 61, 224, 254.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Trifolium repens L., Sp. Pl. 767. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and
North America; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: White clover (Bahamas), Trébol (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 132, 159, 224

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Ulex europaeus L., Sp. Pl. 241. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Jamaica; native to Europe.
Common Name: Gorse (Jamaica).

References: 2, 7.

Vachellia acuifera (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger, Phytologia 87: 142.
2005; Acacia acuifera Benth., London J. Bot. 1: 496. 1842. Type:
Bahamas, Swainson s.n. (Holotype: K, Isotype: BM).

Pithecellobium micranthum Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 589.
1875.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Bahama acacia, Cassip, Pork-and-doughboy,
Rosewood (Bahamas).

References: 5, 7, 45, 216.

Vachellia anegadensis (Britton) Seigler & Ebinger, Phytologia 87: 142.
2005; Acacia anegadensis Britton, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
6: 572. 1916; Fishlockia anegadensis (Britton) Britton & Rose,
N. Amer. FI. 23(2): 91. 1928. Type: Anegada, Britton & Fishlock
990 (Holotype: NY, Isotypes: F, GH, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (Anegada).

References: 61, 121, 156, 216, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Vachellia baessleri H.D. Clarke, Seigler & Ebinger, Syst. Bot. 34: 89.
2009.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Vachellia barahonensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger, Phytologia
87: 144. 2005; Acacia barahonensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.

22A(8): 29. 1928. Type: Hispaniola, Dominican Republic, Ekman
7043 (Holotype: B +, Isotype: S).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Acacia, Zacacia (Dominican Republic), Z’acacia
(Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 121, 123, 216.

Vachellia belairioides (Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger, Phytologia 87: 145.
2005; Acacia belairioides Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 439. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 121, 156, 175, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora
of Cuba (39) and critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Vachellia bucheri (Vict.) Seigler & Ebinger, Phytologia 87: 146. 2005;
Acacia bucheri Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 49: 57.
1944. Type: Cuba, Victorin & Clemente 21804 (Holotype: MT,
Isotypes: GH, HAC).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 121, 175, 216, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Vachellia caurina (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger, Phytologia
87: 148. 2005; Acacia caurina Barneby & Zanoni, Moscosoa
5:20. 1989. Type: Hispaniola, Haiti, Emery & Leonard 13863
(Holotype: US, Isotypes: A, GH, K, NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 121, 149, 156, 216.

Vachellia choriopbylla (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger, Phytologia 87: 150.
2005; Acacia choriophylla Benth., London J. Bot. 1: 495. 1842;
Lucaya choriophylla (Benth.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. FI. 23(2):
87. 1928. Type: Bahamas, Swainson s.n. (Holotype: K).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and United States (FL).

Common Names: Cinnecord (Bahamas), Alaba-alaba, Alava-alava,
Frijolillo, Tamarindillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 45, 121, 175, 216.

Vachellia cornigera (L.) Seigler & Ebinger, Phytologia 87: 153. 2005;
Acacia cornigera (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1080. 1806; Mimosa
cornigera L., Sp. Pl. $20. 1753; Tauroceras cornigerum (L.)
Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2): 86. 1928.

Acacia cubensis Schenk, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 360. 1913.
Acacia spadicigera Schltdl. & Cham., Linnaea 5: 594. 1830; Tauroceras
spadigerum (Schltdl. & Cham.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl.

23(2): 85. 1928.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique),
Trinidad, and South America; native to Mexico and Central
America.

Common Names: Cuernecillo, Tarrito, Arbol del cuerno (Cuba), Acacia
barriére, Acacia cornes a boeuf (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 121, 175, 216, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Vachellia cucuyo (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger, Phytologia
87: 155. 2005; Acacia cucuyo Barneby & Zanoni, Moscosoa S:
14. 1989. Type: Hispaniola, Dominican Republic, Zanoni et al.
38370 (Holotype: JBSD, Isotypes: NY, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Cucuyo (Dominican Republic).

References: 8, 121, 123, 216.

Vachellia daemon (Ekman & Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger, Phytologia 87:
155. 2005; Acacia daemon Ekman & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 9: 438. 1928. Type: Cuba, Ekman 18591 (Holotype: S,
Isotypes: A, G, HAC, K).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

NUMBER 98 e 467

Common Names: Abrojo, Erizo, Palo biajaca, Yamaquey (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 39, 121, 175, 216, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 272.
1834; Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1083. 1806; Mimosa
farnesiana L., Sp. Pl. 521. 1753.

Acacia ferox M. Martens & Galeotti, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles
10(2): 314. 1843.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Aroma, Cashia, Opoponax (Bahamas), Aroma,
Aroma amarilla, Aroma de agujas, Aroma prieta, Aromo amarillo,
Aromo oloroso, Cuji, Guichacho (Cuba), Aroma, Bayahonda,
Cambron, Carambomba (Dominican Republic), Bayahonda
carambomba (Haiti), Cassie flower (Jamaica), Acacia odorant,
Acacia jaune, Sweet cassia, Zakasya (Lesser Antilles), Aroma
(Puerto Rico), Casha (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 150, 175,
216, 252, 301, 340.

Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger,
Phytologia 87: 160. 2005; Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl.
ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1080. 1806; Mimosa macracantha (Humb. &
Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl.
1: 78. 1810; Poponax macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
Killip, Caribbean Forest. 9: 241. 1948. Type: Ecuador, Humboldt
& Bonpland 3799 (Holotype: B-W)

Acacia cowellii (Britton & Rose) Le6n, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 9. 1950; Poponax cowellii Britton &
Rose, N. Amer. FI. 23(2): 89. 1928.

Acacia lutea (Mill.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 327. 1889;
Mimosa lutea Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Poponax lutea
(Mill.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2): 90. 1928.

Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. glabra Kitan., God.
Sofiisk. Univ. Biol. Fak., 2, Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast.
66: 31. 1974 [“1971-1972”].

Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. glabrescens
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 222. 1860.

Acacia macracanthoides Bertero ex DC., Prodr. 2: 463. 1825; Poponax
macracanthoides (Bertero ex DC.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. FI.
23(2): 89. 1928.

Acacia microcephala Mactfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 316. 1837.

Acacia subinermis Bertero ex DC., Prodr. 2: 463. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Margarita, Trinidad, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Guatapana (Cuba), Acacia, Aroma, Cambron,
Cambrona, Carambomba (Dominican Republic), Carambouba
(Haiti), Park nut (Jamaica), Acacia piquant, Acacia savane, Briar
(Lesser Antilles), Tamarindo silvestre (Puerto Rico), Stink casa,
Wild tamarind (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 121, 123, 131, 132, 150, 152, 156,
1755323.

Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb., Mabberley’s Pl.-Book
1021. 2008.

Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile, Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 79. 1813;
Mimosa nilotica L., Sp. Pl. 521. 1753.

468 e« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Acacia arabica (Lam.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1085. 1806; Mimosa arabica
Lam., Encycl. 1: 19. 1783.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Barthélemy, St. Lucia); native to Africa and Asia.

Common Names: Gum arabic tree (Bahamas), Acacia de Cayenne,
Black piquant, Casha, Cassie (Lesser Antilles), Goma arabica,
Goma de acacia (Puerto Rico), Amrad gum, Gum arabic tree
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 45, 58, 61, 150, 175, 224, 252, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Vachellia oviedoensis (R.G. Garcia & M.M. Mejia) Seigler & Ebinger,
Phytologia 87: 163. 2005; Acacia oviedoensis R.G. Garcia &
M.M. Mejia, Moscosoa 11: 7. 2000. Type: Hispaniola, Dominican
Republic, Garcia & Pujals 6543 (Holotype: JBSD).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 121, 122, 156, 216.

Vachellia polypyrigenes (Greenm. ex Combs.) Seigler & Ebinger,
Phytologia 87: 165. 2005; Acacia polypyrigenes Greenm. ex
Combs, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 7: 419. 1897; Poponax
polypyrigenes (Greenm. ex Combs) Britton & Rose, N. Amer.
FI, 23(2): 89. 1928. Type: Cuba, Combs 602 (Holotype: GH,
Isotypes: K, G, K, NY).

Acacia cupeyensis Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 9: 8. 1950. Type: Cuba, Curbelo 512 (Isotypes: HAC).

Acacia curbeloi Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 10: 241. 1951.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Aroma de costa, Brasil, Platanillo, Platanillo Brasil
(Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 121, 175, 216.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Vachellia roigii (Leon) Seigler & Ebinger, Phytologia 87: 166. 2005;
Acacia roigti Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 9: 7. 1950. Type: Cuba, Curbelo 290 (Holotype: HAC).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Erizo (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 121, 175, 216, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora
of Cuba (39) and critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger, Phytologia 87: 168. 2005;
Acacia tortuosa (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1083. 1806; Mimosa
tortuosa L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1312. 1759; Poponax tortuosa (L.)
Raf., Sylva Tellur. 118. 1838. Type: Jamaica, Browne s.n. (LINN).

Acacia seifriziana Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 9: 8. 1950.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,

Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy,
St. Eustatius), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, United States (FL), and
South America.

Common Names: Acacia, Carambola, Carambouba (Dominican
Republic), Bayahonde rouge (Haiti), Wild poponax (Jamaica),
Alabama cossy, Cossie, Pompons jaunes (Lesser Antilles), Casia
(Puerto Rico), Twisted acacia (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 121, 123, 131, 150, 175, 216.

Vachellia zapatensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger, Phytologia 87:
170. 2005; Acacia zapatensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8):
30. 1928. Type: Cuba, Ekman 18358 (Holotype: B ft, Isotypes:
BM, G, NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 121, 175, 216, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Vicia acutifolia Elliott, Sketch Bot. §. Carolina 2(3): 225. 1823.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and United States (FL, GA).

Common Name: Sand vetch (Bahamas).

References: 3, 39, 45.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Vicia angustifolia L. = Vicia sativa L.

Vicia faba L., Sp. Pl. 737. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin
Islands. Widely cultivated. Probably native to Asia.

Common Names: Haba (Cuba), Haba, Habas (Dominican Republic),
Haba (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 131, 132, 158.

Vicia hirsuta (L.) A. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 614. 1821; Ervum
hirsutum L., Sp. Pl. 738. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and North America; native to
Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 5, 7, 159.

Vicia littoralis Jacq. = Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers.

Vicia sativa L., Sp. Pl. 736. 1753.

Vicia angustifolia L., Amoen. Acad. 4: 105. 1759.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and North America;
native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Alberja, Arveja (Cuba), Arveja (Dominican
Republic), Pis Frances, Pois France (Haiti), Vetch (Jamaica).

References: 2, 5, 7, 132.

Vigna adenantha (G. Mey.) Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier, Taxon
27: 202. 1978; Phaseolus adenanthus G. Mey. in E. Meyer, Prim.
Fl. Esseq. 239. 1818.

Phaseolus cochleatus Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 262. 1881.

Phaseolus cochleatus Bello var. pallidus Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist.
Nat. 10: 262. 1881.

Phaseolus cochleatus Bello var. violaceus Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist.
Nat. 10: 262. 1881.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Vincent), Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 6, 7, 32, 45, 58, 72, 323, 417.

Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi, J. Jap. Bot. 44: 29. 1969;
Dolichos angularis Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1051. 1802.

Phaseolus chrysanthos Savi, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3: 318. 1822.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Asia.

References: 5, 158, 417.

Vigna antillana (Urb.) Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 69. 1920;
Phaseolus antillanus Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 309. 1905.

Vigna sinensis sensu Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. 1893: 247. 1893, non
Endl.

Vigna unguiculata sensu Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 178. 1860, non (L.) Walp.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, Tortola),
and Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Martinique, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Caupi criollo (Cuba), Liane tréfle (Haiti).

References: 2, 5, 6, 7, 19, 32, 58, 61, 72, 132.

Vigna caracalla (L.) Verdc., Kew Bull. 24: 552. 1970; Phaseolus
caracalla L., Sp. Pl. 725. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Caracol, Snail flower (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 61, 131, 159, 417.

Vigna elegans (Piper) Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier, Taxon 27: 201.
1978; Phaseolus elegans Piper, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 674.
1926.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 151, 152, 417.

Vigna glabra Savi = Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.

Vigna hosei (Craib) Backer in C.A. Backer & D.F. van Slooten, Geill.
Handb. Jav. Theeonkr, 153. 1924.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia), and North America; native to Africa and
Asia.

References: 1, 6, 32, 58.

Vigna juruana sensu Liogier = Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.

Vigna longifolia (Benth.) Verdc., Kew Bull. 24: 541. 1970; Phaseolus
longifolius Benth., Commentat. Legum. Gen. 75. 1837.

Phaseolus lanceolatus Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 262. 1881.

Phaseolus ovatus Benth., Commentat. Legum. Gen. 75. 1837.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Trinidad; native to
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 6, 32, 58, 72, 159, 417.

Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 15(1): 194.
1859; Dolichos luteolus Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob. 1: 39. 1770.

Dolichos repens L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1163. 1759; Vigna repens (L.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 212. 1891.

Vigna glabra Savi, Oss. Phas. 3: 8: 1822.

Vigna juruana sensu Liogier, Descript. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 225. 1988,
non (Harms) Verdc.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Nevis, Saba, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Trinidad, Tobago, United States (FL), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Yellow vigna (Bahamas), Frijol cimarron (Cuba),
Frijol silvestre (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 131, 132, 224, 417.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Vigna marina (Burm.) Merr. Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 285. 1917;
Phaseolus marinus Burm., Ind. Alt. Herb. Amboin. 18. 1768.

Vigna retusa (E. Mey.) Walp., Linnaea 13: 534. 1839

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Panama, Brazil, Africa,
Asia, Malesia, Australia, and Pacific Region.

References: 3, 32, 72, 158, 417.

Note: Phaseolus marinus was originally published by Burman and
typified by an illustration in one of Rumphius’s works (Index
Alt. Herb. Amboin. 5: 391, tab. 141 fig. 2, 1750). However, this
illustration represents the species that today bears the name Vigna
luteola. Because the name V. marina has priority over V. luteola,
V. marina should replace it. Nevertheless, the name V. luteola
could be maintained if the name V. marina was conserved with
a different type, so as to preserve the traditional use of both
names. In this treatment we use the traditional nomenclature in
anticipation of a proposal to conserve the name V. marina with a
different type; considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Vigna peduncularis Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 68. 1920;
Phaseolus peduncularis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 447. 1824,
nom. illeg., non (Muhl.) W.P.C. Barton, 1818.

NUMBER 98 e 469

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Curacao, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 32, 58, 61, 72, 417.

Vigna repens (L.) Kuntze = Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.

Vigna retusa (E. Mey.) Walp. = Vigna marina (Burm.) Merr.

Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk. = Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.
Vigna sinensis sensu Rolfe = Vigna antillana (Urb.) Fawe. & Rendle

Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc., Kew Bull. 35: 474. 1980; Voandzeia
subterranea (L.) Thouars, Gen. Nov. Madagasc. 23. 1806; Glycine
subterranea L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1023. 1763.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Africa.

Common Name: Mani congo (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Vigna trichocarpa (C. Wright) A. Delgado in L. Brako & J.L. Zarucchi,
Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1254. 1993; Phaseolus
trichocarpus C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 337. 1869.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, Mexico, and South
America.

References: 2, 3, 72.

Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi, J. Jap. Bot. 44: 31.
1969; Dolichos umbellatus Thunb., Trans. Linn. Soc. 2: 339.
1794.

Phaseolus calcaratus Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 3: 289. 1832.

Phaseolus ricciardianus Ten. Index Seminum Horto Bot. Neapol. 4.
1833.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Virgin Islands; native to Asia
and Malesia.

References: 5, 7, 158, 417.

Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 779. 1842; Dolichos
unguiculatus L., Sp. Pl. 725.1753.

Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk., Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. 279. 1844.

Dolichos monachalis Brot., Fl. Lusit. 2: 125. 1804.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and
North America; native to Africa and tropical Asia.

Common Names: Canari, Caupi, Cow-pea, Frijolitos blancos, Frijol
de vaca (Dominican Republic), Pois desconnu, Pois inconnu, Pois
liane, Pois manger cochon (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 32, 58, 72, 417.

Vigna unguiculata sensu Griseb. = Vigna antillana (Urb.) Fawe. & Rendle

Vigna vexillata (L.) A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 440. 1845; Phaseolus vexillatus L., Sp. Pl. 724. 1753.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Tobago,
Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Bejuco caracol, Bejuco marrullero, Caracol de cerca,
Caracol real, Caracolillo de cerca, Clica de negra, Crica de negra,
Marrullero (Cuba), Canari (Dominican Republic), Frijol cimarr6n
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 32, 58, 72, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Vilmorinia glycipbylla (Poir.) Urb. = Poitea glyciphylla (Poir.) Urb.
Vilmorinia longiflora (Urb.) Urb. = Poitea longiflora Urb.
Vilmorinia multiflora (Sw.) DC. = Poitea multiflora (Sw.) Urb.
Vilmorinia plumieri (Urb.) Urb. = Poitea multiflora (Sw.) Urb.

Voandzeia subterranea (L.) Thouars = Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.

470 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Vouacapoua cubensis (Benth.) Kuntze = Andira cubensis Benth.
Wenderothia altipendula Piper = Canavalia altipendula (Piper) Standl.

Zapoteca caracasana (Jacq.) H.M. Hern., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
73: 757. 1987 [“1986"]; Mimosa caracasana Jacq., Collectanea
4: 142. 1791 [“1790”]; Calliandra caracasana (Jacq.) Benth.,
London J. Bot. 3: 99. 1844.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Margarita, and South
America.

References: 3, 5, 7, 158, 231, 413.

Zapoteca caracasana sensu D’Arcy = Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.)
H.M. Hern. subsp. portoricensis

Zapoteca formosa (Kunth) H.M. Hern., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73:
757. 1987 [“1986”|; Acacia formosa Kunth, Mimoses 102. 1822;
Anneslia formosa (Kunth) Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 159.
1920; Calliandra formosa (Kunth) Benth., London J. Bot. 3: 98.
1844; Feuilleea formosa (Kunth) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 187.
1891. Type: Mexico, Bonpland 4288 (Holotype: P).

Anneslia orientalis Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 69. 1928;
Calliandra orientalis (Britton & Rose) Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus.
Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 7. 1950.

Calliandra gracilis Klotzsch ex Baker, Refug. Bot. (Saunders) 5: t. 294.
1871.

Calliandra marginata Griseb. ex R.O. Williams, Fl. Trinidad & Tobago
1: 299, 1931.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 3, 175, 413.

Zapoteca formosa (Kunth) H.M. Hern. subsp. gracilis (Griseb.) H.M.
Hern. = Zapoteca gracilis (Griseb.) Bassler

Zapoteca gracilis (Griseb.) Bassler, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vase. 2:
156. 1998; Calliandra gracilis Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 180. 1860;
Zapoteca formosa (Kunth) H.M. Hern. subsp. gracilis (Griseb.)
H.M. Hern., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 847. 1989. Type:
Cuba, Wright 151 (Lectotype: GH).

Anneslia cubensis (J.F. Macbr.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 68.

1928; Calliandra formosa (Kunth) Benth. var. cubensis J.F. Macbr.,

Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 4. 1919; Calliandra cubensis (J.F. Macbr.)
Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 7.
1950.

Anneslia grisebachii Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(1): 67. 1928;
Calliandra grisebachii (Britton & Rose) Standl., Publ. Field
Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 3(3): 277. 1930.

Calliandra comosa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 83: 1866, non (Sw.) Benth.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands,
Cuba, and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 4, 7, 175, 413.

Zapoteca nervosa (Urb.) H.M. Hern., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76:
808. 1989; Pithecellobium nervosum Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 257.
1900; Calliandra nervosa (Urb.) Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8):
27. 1928. Type: Haiti, Picarda 1362 (Lectotype: NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 158, 413.

Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.) H.M. Hern., Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 73: 757. 1987 [“1986”] subsp. portoricensis; Mimosa
portoricensis Jacq., Collectanea 4: 143. 1791 [“1790”]; Acacia
portoricensis (Jacq.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1069. 1806; Anneslia
portoricensis (Jacq.) Donn. Sm., Enum. Pl. Guatem. 2: 18. 1891;
Calliandra portoricensis (Jacq.) Benth., London J. Bot. 3: 99.
1844; Feuilleea portoricensis (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1:
184. 1891. Type: Puerto Rico, Bredmeyer 16 (neo: B-W).

Acacia leucocephala sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 139. 1826, non
Link.

Calliandra portoricensis (Jacq.) Benth. var. major Sprague, Bot. Mag.
133: t. 8129. 1907.

Lysiloma marchiana Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 223. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Martinique),
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Granolino (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 19, 58, 61, 123, 315, 323, 413.

Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.) H.M. Hern. subsp. flavida (Urb.) H.M.
Hern., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 825. 1989; Calliandra flavida
Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 4. 1931. Type: Grenada, Eggers 6226
(Lectotype: US).

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Mexico, Central
America and South America; exotic in Africa.

References: 152, 413.

Zornia arenicola Bal.-Tul. & P. Herrera, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19:
211. 1988.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 12.

Zornia dichotoma Bal.-Tul. & P. Herrera, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 23:
447. 1988.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Zornia diphylla (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 318. 1807; Hedysarum
diphyllum L., Sp. Pl. 747. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Margarita; native to Asia.

Common Name: Trencilla (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 158, 323.

Zornia gemella Vogel, Linnaea 12: 61. 1838.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Martinique), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 12, 58, 158, 567.

Zornia havanensis A. Rich. = Zornia reticulata Sm.

Zornia latifolia Sm. in A. Rees, Cycl. 39: n. 4. 1819.
Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Barbados) and South America.
Reference: 294.

Zornia microphylla Desv., Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 4: 324. 1826.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,

Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Trinidad and Tobago.
References: 1, 3, 7, 12, 567.

Zornia myriadena Benth. in C.F.P. von Martius, FI. Bras. 15(1): 85. 1859.

Myriadenus tetraphyllus (L.) Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 1: 121. 1813; Zornia
tetraphylla (L.) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 31. 1920.

Zornia sloanei Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 72. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 12, 567.

Zornia reticulata Sm. in A. Rees, Cycl. 39: n. 2. 1819.

Zornia havanensis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 423. 1845.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Montserrat,
St. Kitts), Trinidad, United States (AZ, TX), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Zarzabacoa de dos hojas (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 12, 58, 131, 158, 567.

Zornia sloanei Griseb. = Zornia myriadena Benth.
Zornia tetraphylla (L.) Fawe. & Rendle = Zornia myriadena Benth.

Zygia latifolia (L.) Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 150. 1920, var.
latifolia; Mimosa latifolia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1310. 1759;

Calliandra latifolia (L.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 225. 1860; Feuilleea
latifolia (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 188. 1891; Inga latifolia
(L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1020. 1806; Pithecellobium latifolium (L.)
Benth., London J. Bot. 3: 214. 1844.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Grenada, Martinique, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; exotic in Jamaica.

Common Names: Hoop wood, Horse wood (Jamaica), Acacia riviere,
Pois-doux batard, Pois-doux riviére (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 175.

Zygia saman (Jacq.) A. Lyons = Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.

EXCLUDED AND DOUBTFUL NAMES

Acacia tenuifolia (L.) Willd. var. veraensis Kitan., God. Sofiisk. Univ.
Biol. Fak., 2 Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast. 64(2): 60. 1972.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 122, 216.

Note: This is a taxon not known to us, as we could not locate the type.

Calliandra urbanii Alain, Brittonia 20: 157. 1968. = Unknown identity,
not a Calliandra fide Barneby (116).

Cassia glaucescens Hoffmanns., Zweit. & Dritt. Nacht. Verz. Pfl.-Kult.
1: 209. 1824.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 151, 152.

Note: A name with unknown application.

Clitoria pudica Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 386. 1840.
Reference: 152.
Note: A name not used by modern botanists.

Crotalaria havanensis Guss., Linnaea 4(Lit.): 36. 1829.
References: 151, 152.
Note: A name not known to modern botanists.

Desmodium denudatum DC., Mém. Legum. 6: 325. 1825.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 149.

Note: A name of dubious application.

Galactia parvifolia A. Rich. var. heterophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 2:
315. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Reference: 30.

Note: A name not used by modern botanists.

Galactia parvifolia A. Rich. var. monophylla (Griseb.) Urb., Symb.
Antill. 2: 315. 1900; Galactia angustifolia Kunth var. monophylla
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 75. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 30.

Note: A name not used by modern botanists.

Galactia parvifolia A. Rich. var. triphylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 314.
1900.

Galactia angustifolia sensu Griseb. in part, Cat. Pl. Cub. 75. 1866, non
Kunth.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Reference: 30.

Note: A name not used by modern botanists.

Galactia regularis (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., Prelim. Cat. 14.
1888; Dolichos regularis L., Sp. Pl. 726. 1753.

Galactia angustifolia Kunth var. retusa C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl.
Cub. 75. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.

Reference: 30.

Note: A name not used by modern botanists.

NUMBER 98 e 471

Glycine jamaicensis Guss. ex Colla, Hortus Ripul. App. 3: 37. 1826.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 152.

Note: A name indexed by IPNI, but not used by modern botanists.

Phaseolus sclaraeoides Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 27. 1760.

Reference: 151.

Note: A name not used by modern botanists.

Vigna juruana (Harms) Verdc., Kew Bull. 24: 540. 1970

Reference: 58.

Note: Reported for Puerto Rico based on the erroneous identification of
a specimen of Vigna luteola (Alain 27987).

LENTIBULARIACEAE

Genera. Total: 3; native: 3; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 30; native: 30; endemic: 13.

Biovularia olivacea (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Kamienski = Utricularia
olivacea C. Wright ex Griseb.

Drosera incisa A. Rich. = Utricularia incisa (A. Rich.) Alain

Genlisea filiformis A. St.-Hil., Voy, Distr. Diam. 2: 430. 1833.

Genlisea luteoviridis C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 314. 1870.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 355.

Genlisea luteoviridis C. Wright = Genlisea filiformis St.-Hill.

Pinguicula albida C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 162. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pinguicula benedicta Barnhart, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 110. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pinguicula bissei Casper, Wulfenia 11: 8. 2004.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Pinguicula caryophyllacea Casper, Wulfenia 11: 8. 2004.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Pinguicula casabitoana J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora 62: 238. 1960.

Pinguicula cladophila A. Ernst, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 80: 175. 1961.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Pinguicula cladophila A. Ernst = Pinguicula casabitoana J. Jiménez
Alm.

Pinguicula cubensis Urquiola & Casper, Willdenowia 33: 170. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of

Cuba (39).

Pinguicula filifolia C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 162. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Grasilla (Cuba).

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of

Cuba (39).

472 e¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pinguicula infundibuliformis Casper, Haussknechtia 9: 144. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Pinguicula jackii Barnhart, Addisonia 15: 61. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pinguicula jaraguana Casper, Haussknechtia 9: 141. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Pinguicula lignicola Barnhart, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 110. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pinguicula lithophytica Panpet & P. Temple, Carniv. Pl. Newslett.
37(3): 92. 2008.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 152.

Pinguicula pumila Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 11. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.

Common Name: Low butterwort (Bahamas).

Reference: 45.

Setiscapella pusilla (Vahl) Barnhart ex Britton & P. Wilson = Utricularia
pusilla Vahl

Stomoisia juncea (Vahl) Barnhart = Utricularia juncea Vahl

Utricularia alpina Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 11. 1760.

Utricularia montana Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 7. 1763.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 123, 323.

Utricularia breviscapa C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 161. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 39, 127.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Utricularia cleistogama (A. Gray) Britton = Utricularia subulata L.

Utricularia cornuta Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 12. 1803.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and North America.
References: 3, 45, 127.

Utricularia foliosa L., Sp. Pl. 18. 1753.

Utricularia mixta Barnhart, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 111. 1920.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 127.

Utricularia gibba L., Sp. Pl. 18. 1753.

Utricularia obtusa Sw., Prodr. 14. 1788.

Utricularia spirandra C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 161. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, St. Barthélemy )North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Cone-spur bladderwort (Bahamas).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 45, 58, 61, 151.

Utricularia guyanensis A. DC., Prodr. 8: 11. 1844.

Utricularia peckii S.F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 90. 1917.

Distribution: Cited for Puerto Rico by Liogier (58), but not confirm by
Taylor (127).

Reference: 58.

Utricularia hydrocarpa Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 200. 1804.

Utricularia vaga Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 161. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 39, 127.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Utricularia incisa (A. Rich.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 15: 20. 1956; Drosera incisa A. Rich. in
R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 102. 1845.

Utricularia porphyrophylla C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 162.
1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 127.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Utricularia jamesoniana Oliv., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4 (Suppl.): 169.
1860.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique) and South America.

References: 1, 7, 127.

Utricularia juncea Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 202. 1804; Stomoisia juncea
(Vahl) Barnhart, Fl. Miami 171. 1913.

Utricularia pumila Walter, Fl. Carol. 64. 1788.

Utricularia sclerocarpa C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Med. Habana 6: 315. 1870.

Utricularia simplex C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 315. 1870.

Utricularia virgatula Barnhart, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 580. 1908;
Utricularia juncea Vahl f. virgatula (Barnhart) Fernald, Rhodora
48: 60. 1946.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 7, 127.

Utricularia juncea Vahl f. virgatula (Barnhart) Fernald = Utricularia
juncea Vahl

Utricularia mixta Barnhart = Utricularia foliosa L.
Utricularia montana Jacq. = Utricularia alpina Jacq.
Utricularia obtusa Sw. = Utricularia gibba L.

Utricularia olivacea C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 161.
1866; Biovularia olivacea (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Kam., Zap.
Novorossijsk. Obsc. Estestvoisp. 15(Mem. 1): 205. 1890.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, Central America, and
South America.

References: 3, 39, 127.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Utricularia peckii S.F. Blake = Utricularia guwyanensis A. DC,

Utricularia porphyrophylla C. Wright ex Griseb. = Utricularia incisa
(A. Rich.) Alain

Utricularia pumila Walter = Utricularia juncea Vahl

Utricularia purpurea Walter, Fl. Carol. 64. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 39, 45, 127.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Utricularia pusilla Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 202. 1804; Setiscapella pusilla
(Vahl) Barnhart ex Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 6: 191. 1925.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Dominica), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 61, 127.

Utricularia resupinata B.D. Greene ex Bigelow, Fl. Boston, ed. 3, 10.
1840.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, and Central America.

References: 3, 39, 127.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Utricularia sclerocarpa C. Wright = Utricularia juncea Vahl
Utricularia simplex C. Wright = Utricularia juncea Vahl

Utricularia simulans Pilg., Notizbl. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 189.
1914.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 39, 74, 127, 150.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Utricularia spirandra C. Wright ex Griseb. = Utricularia gibba L.

Utricularia subulata L., Sp. Pl. 18. 1753; Setiscapella subulata (L.)
Barnhart, Fl. Miami 170. 1913.

Utricularia subulata L. var. cleistogama A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1):
317. 1878; Utricularia cleistogama (A. Gray) Britton, Trans. New
York Acad. Sci. 9: 12. 1889.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, North America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Grasilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 7, 45, 58, 127, 151.

Utricularia subulata L. var. cleistogama A. Gray = Utricularia subulata L.
Utricularia vaga Griseb. = Utricularia hydrocarpa Vahl

Utricularia virgatula Barnhart = Utricularia juncea Vahl

LINACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 8; native: 6; endemic: 3.

Cathartolinum bahamense (Northr.) Small = Linum bahamense Northr.
var. bahamense

Cathartolinum bracei Small = Linum bahamense Northr. var. babamense
Cathartolinum jamaicense Small = Linum floridanum (Planch.) Trel.

Linum bahamense Northr., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 42. 1902, var.
bahamense; Cathartolinum bahamense (Northr.) Small, N. Amer.
Fl. 25(1): 75. 1907.

Linum bahamense Northr. var. bracei (Small) C.M. Rogers, Brittonia
15: 107. 1963; Cathartolinum bracei Small, N. Amer. Fl. 25(1):
75. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 156.

Linum bahamense Northr. var. bracei (Small) C.M. Rogers = Linum
bahamense Northr. var. bahamense

Linum bahamense Northr. var. corallicola (Small) C.M. Rogers,
Brittonia 15: 107. 1963; Linum bahamense Northr. f. corallicola
(Small) C.M. Rogers, Rhodora 70: 440. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Common Name: Rock flax (Bahamas).

Reference: 45.

Linum cubense Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 5(2): 147.
1984.

NUMBER 98 e 473

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 174.

Linum curtissti Small = Linum medium (Planch.) Britton var. texanum
(Planch.) Fernald

Linum floridanum (Planch.) Trel., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 13.
1887; Linum virginianum L. var. floridanum Planch., London
J. Bot. 7: 480. 1848.

Cathartolinum jamaicense Small, Torreya 13: 63. 1913; Linum
jamaicense (Small) Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 159. 1920.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica and United States.

References: 2, 150, 151.

Linum humile Mill. = Linum usitatissimum L. subsp. humile (Mill.)
Chernom.

Linum jamaicense (Small) Fawe. & Rendle = Linum floridanum
(Planch.) Trel.

Linum medium (Planch.) Britton in N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. FI.
N. USS. 2: 349. 1897, var. medium; Linum virginianum L. var.
medium Planch., London J. Bot. 7: 480. 1848.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.

Common Name: Sucker flax (Bahamas).

References: 45, 159.

Linum medium (Planch.) Britton var. texanum (Planch.) Fernald,
Rhodora 37: 428. 1935; Linum virginianum L. var. texanum
Planch., London J. Bot. 7: 480. 1848.

Linum curtissti Small, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 424. 1905.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.

References: 150, 159, 254.

Linum usitatissimum L., Sp. Pl. 277. 1753, subsp. usitatissimum
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Old World.

Common Name: Lino (Cuba).

References: 3, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Linum usitatissimum L. subsp. humile (Mill.) Chernom., Sborn.
Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 113: 58. 1987.

Linum humile Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Old World.

Common Name: Lino (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 123.

Linum virginianum L. var. floridanum Planch. = Linum floridanum

(Planch.) Trel.

Linum virginianum L. var. medium Planch. = Linum medium (Planch.)
Britton var. medium

Linum virginianum L. var. texanum Planch. = Linum medium (Planch.)
Britton var. texanum (Planch.) Fernald

LINDERNIACEAE

Genera. Total: 4; native: 3; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 19; native: 15; endemic: 10.

Amphiolanthus arenarioides Griseb. = Micranthemum arenarioides
(Griseb.) M. Gomez

Amphiolanthus bryoides Griseb. = Micranthemum bryoides (Griseb.)

M. Gomez

Amphiolanthus longipes Urb. = Micranthemum longipes (Urb.)
Acev.-Rodr.

Bonnaya alterniflora C. Wright = Lindernia alterniflora (C. Wright)
Alain

Capraria crustacea L. = Lindernia crustacea (L.) F. Muell.

474 e¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Globifera adenandra (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze = Micranthemum
callitrichoides (Griseb.) C. Wright

Globifera arenarioides (Griseb.) Kuntze = Micranthemum arenarioides
(Griseb.) M. Gomez

Globifera bryoides (Griseb.) Kuntze = Micranthemum bryoides
(Griseb.) M. Gomez

Globifera erosa (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze = Micranthemum
reflexum (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright

Globifera punctata (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze = Micranthemum
callitrichoides (Griseb.) C. Wright

Globifera trisetosa (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze = Micranthemum
reflexum (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright

Globifera umbrosa }.F. Gmel. = Micranthemum umbrosum (J.F. Gmel.)
S.F. Blake

Hemianthus adenander C. Wright ex Griseb. = Micranthemum
callitrichoides (Griseb.) C. Wright

Hemianthus callitrichoides Griseb. = Micranthemum callitrichoides

(Griseb.) C. Wright

Hemianthus elatinoides Griseb. = Micranthemum callitrichoides

(Griseb.) C. Wright

Hemianthus erosus C. Wright ex Griseb. = Micranthemum reflexum
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright

Hemianthus micranthemoides sensu Griseb. = Micranthemum
callitrichoides (Griseb.) C. Wright

Hemianthus multiflorus C. Wright ex Griseb. = Micranthemum
callitrichoides (Griseb.) C. Wright

Hemianthus punctatus C. Wright ex Griseb. = Micranthemum
callitrichoides (Griseb.) C. Wright

Hemuanthus reflexus C. Wright ex Griseb. = Micranthemum reflexum
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright

Hemianthus tetrandrus (C. Wright) Pennell = Micranthemum
tetrandrum C. Wright

Hemianthus trisetosus C. Wright ex Griseb. = Micranthemum reflexum
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright

Hemisiphonia antillana Urb. = Micranthemum callitrichoides (Griseb.)
C. Wright

Ilysanthes dubia (L.) Barnhart = Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. dubia

Ilysanthes gratioloides (L.) Benth. = Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var.
dubia

Ilysanthes multicaulis Urb. = Lindernia multicaulis (Urb.) Alain
Ilysanthes rotundifolia (L.) Benth. = Lindernia rotundifolia (L.) Alston

Lindernia alterniflora (C. Wright) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 15: 13. 1956; Bonnaya alterniflora
C. Wright, Fl. Cub. 101. 1873.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 151, 242, 243, 245.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lindernia anagallidea (Michx.) Pennell = Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell
var. anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperr.

Lindernia brucei R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 56: 454. 1975.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent).
References: 1, 242, 243, 24S.

Lindernia crustacea (L.) F. Muell., Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 1: 97.
1882; Capraria crustacea L., Mant. Pl. 1: 87. 1767; Vandellia
crustacea (L.) Benth., Scroph. Ind. 35. 1835.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), United States, Mexico, Central America, and
South America; native to Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

Common Name: Cresson batard (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 58, 112, 159, 242, 243, 245.

Lindernia dianthera Sw. = Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small
(Plantaginaceae)

Lindernia diffusa (L.) Wettst. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 79. 1891; Vandellia diffusa L., Mant. Pl. 1:
89. 1767.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Nevis,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Herbe a tisane (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 58, 242, 243, 245.

Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell, Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1:
141. 1935, var. dubia; Gratiola dubia L., Sp. Pl. 17. 1753; Ilysanthes
dubia (L.) Barnhart, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 376. 1899.

Gratiola domingensis C.F. Gaertn., Suppl. Carp. 189. 1807.

Ilysanthes gratioloides (L.) Benth. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10:
419. 1846.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, North America,
and South America.

Common Name: Yerba graciosa (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 7, 58, 131, 242, 243, 245, 254.

Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperr.,
Castanea 41: 224. 1976; Lindernia anagallidea (Michx.) Pennell,
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 152. 1935.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.

References: 150, 242, 243, 245.

Lindernia microcalyx Pennell & Stehlé in H. Stehlé & L. Quentin, FI.
Guadeloupe Dépend. 2(1): 217. 1938 [*1937”].

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique ) and South America.

Common Names: Cresson batard, Petite teigne (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 242, 243, 245.

Lindernia multicaulis (Urb.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 15: 13. 1956; Ilysanthes multicaulis Urb.,
Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 44. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 242, 243, 245.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lindernia rotundifolia (L.) Alston, Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 214.
1931; Ilysanthes rotundifolia (L.) Benth. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 10: 420. 1846.

Virchowia cubensis Bartl. & Schenk, Sel. Sem. Wirceb. Adn. Crit. 1. 1852.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 151, 242, 243, 245.

Micranthemum adenander (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright =
Micranthemum callitrichoides (Griseb.) C. Wright

Micranthemum arenarioides (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp.
Hist. Nat. 23: 277. 1894; Amphiolanthus arenarioides Griseb.,
Cat. Pl. Cub. 187. 1866; Globifera arenarioides (Griseb.) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 461. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 49, 245.

Micranthemum bryoides (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist.
Nat. 23: 277. 1894; Amphiolanthus bryoides Griseb., Cat. Pl.

Cub. 186. 1866; Globifera bryoides (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 2: 461. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 49, 245.

Micranthemum callitrichoides (Griseb.) C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle,
Anal. Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 7: 40. 1870; Hemianthus
callitrichoides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 522. 1862.

Hemianthus adenander C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 185. 1866;
Micranthemum adenander (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright
in EA. Sauvalle, Anal. Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 7: 40. 1870;
Globifera adenandra (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 2: 461. 1891.

Hemianthus elatinoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 185. 1866;
Micranthemum elatinoides (Griseb.) C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle,
Anal. Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 7: 40. 1870.

Hemianthus micranthemoides sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 184. 1866,
non Nutt.

Hemianthus multiflorus C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 185. 1866;
Micranthemum mutltiflorum (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright in
EA. Sauvalle, Anal. Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 7: 40. 1870.

Hemianthus punctatus C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 184. 1866;
Micranthemum punctatum (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright
in F.A. Sauvalle, Anal. Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 7: 40. 1870;
Globifera punctata (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
2: 461. 1891.

Hemisiphonia antillana Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 41. 1909.

Micranthemum ciliolatum C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 7: 41. 1870.

Micranthemum orbiculatum sensu Benth. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 10: 423. 1846, non Michx.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Water-starwort (Bahamas).

References: 2, 3, 7, 45, 150, 245.

Micranthemum ciliolatum C. Wright = Micranthemum callitrichoides
(Griseb.) C. Wright

Micranthemum elatinoides (Griseb.) C. Wright = Micranthemum
callitrichoides (Griseb.) C. Wright

Micranthemum longipes (Urb.) Acey.-Rodr., comb. nov; Amphiolanthus
longipes Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 42. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 245.

Micranthemum multiflorum (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright =
Micranthemum callitrichoides (Griseb.) C. Wright

Micranthemum orbiculatum Michx. = Micranthemum umbrosum (J.F.
Gmel.) S.F. Blake

Micranthemum orbiculatum sensu Benth. = Micranthemum
callitrichoides (Griseb.) C. Wright

Micranthemum punctatum (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright =
Micranthemum callitrichoides (Griseb.) C. Wright

Micranthemum reflexum (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright in
F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 41. 1870;
Hemianthus reflexus C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 186.
1866.

Hemianthus erosus C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 184. 1866;
Globifera erosa (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2:
461. 1891.

Hemianthus trisetosus C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 185. 1866;
Micranthemum trisetosum (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright
in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 40. 1870;
Globifera trisetosa (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
2: 461. 1891.

NUMBER 98 e 475

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

4

References: 3, 245.

Micranthemum rotundatum C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 184.
1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 245.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Micranthemum tetrandrum C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 41. 1870; Hemianthus tetrandrus (C. Wright)
Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 75: 16. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Micranthemum trisetosum (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright =
Micranthemum reflexum (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright

Micranthemum umbrosum (J.F. Gmel.) S.F. Blake, Rhodora 17: 131.
1915; Globifera umbrosa J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2(1): 32. 1791.

Micranthemum orbiculatum Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 10. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia), United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 3, 7, 58, 61, 245.

Torenia asiatica L., Sp. Pl. 619. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Pensamiento chino, Torenia, Violeta china (Cuba),
Pensamiento del pobre (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 132, 242, 243, 245.

Torenia fournieri Linden ex E. Fourn., Ill. Hort. 23: 129. 1876.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

Common Name: Pensamiento del pobre (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 150, 242, 243, 245.

Vandellia crustacea (L.) Benth. = Lindernia crustacea (L.) F. Muell.
Vandellia diffusa L. = Lindernia diffusa (L.) Wettst.

Virchowia cubensis Bartl. & Schenk = Lindernia rotundifolia (L.) Alston

LOASACEAE

Genera. Total: 4; native: 4; endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 5; native: 5; endemic: 2.

*Fuertesia domingensis Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 28: 522. 1911.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Common Names: Mala mujer (Dominican Republic), Liane piquente
(Haiti).
References: 5, 7.
Klaprothia fasciculata (C. Presl) Poston = Sclerothrix fasciculata
C. Pres
Loasa plumieri Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 28: 515. 1911.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Common Name: Tomatico (Dominican Republic).
References: 5S, 7.

Mentzelia aspera L., Sp. Pl. 516. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (St. Lucia), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Colle-colle, Feuilles chat, Frappe-frappe, Petit-colle,
Ti-colle (Haiti), Pegadora (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 131, 151, 323.

Mentzelia floridana Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 533.
1840.

476 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and United States (FL).
Reference: 45.

Sclerothrix fasciculata C. Presl, Symb. Bot. 2: 4. 1834; Klaprothia

fasciculata (C. Presl) Poston, Syst. Bot. 15: 677. 1990.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and South America.
References: 5, 7.

LOGANIACEAE

Genera. Total: 4; native: 4; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 9; native: 8; endemic: 2.

Cynoctonum mitreola (L.) Britton = Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.)
Torr. & A. Gray

Cynoctonum petiolatum J.F. Gmel. = Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.)
Torr. & A. Gray

Cynoctonum sessilifolium J.F. Gmel. = Mitreola sessilifolia (J.F. Gmel.)
G. Don

Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.) Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 2: 45.
1841; Cynoctonum petiolatum J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2(1): 443.
1791.

Ophiorrhiza mitreola L., Sp. Pl. 150. 1753; Cynoctonum mitreola (L.)
Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 258. 1894.

Lisianthius chelonoides sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10:
299. 1881, non Nees.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Lucia), United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; exotic in Jamaica.

Common Names: Mitrewort (Jamaica), Milles-graines (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 13, 45, 58, 151, 340.

Mitreola sessilifolia (J.F. Gmel.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 171. 1837-1838;
Cynoctonum sessilifolium J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2(1):443. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and United States.

Reference: 45.

Polypremum procumbens L., Sp. Pl. 111. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Aruba,
United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 13, 45, 58, 151.

Spigelia ambigua C. Wright = Spigelia humilis Benth.

Spigelia anthelmia L., Sp. Pl. 149. 1753.

Spigelia domingensis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 921. 1923.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St.

John, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, South America, and
Old World.

Common Names: Pink (Bahamas), Espigelia, Yerba de las lombrices,
Yerba lombricera (Cuba), Espigelia, Lombricera, Yerba de
lombrices, Yerba lombricera (Dominican Republic), Pink weed,
Worm grass (Jamaica), Brin villier, Brinvilliers (Lesser Antilles),
Yerba lombricera (Puerto Rico), Waterweed, Worm-grass (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 13, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 301, 323.

Spigelia blainii Millsp. = Spigelia sphagnicola C. Wright
Spigelia domingensis Gand. = Spigelia anthelmia L.
Spigelia hedyotidea A. DC., Prodr. 9: 7. 1845.

Spigelia nana Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 22: 116.
1955.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States (TX), and Mexico.

References: 3, 13.

Spigelia humilis Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 240. 1841.

Spigelia ambigua C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 7: 102. 1870.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 3, 13, 39, 151.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Spigelia nana Alain = Spigelia hedyotidea A. DC.

Spigelia spartioides Griseb. ex C. Wright = Spigelia sphagnicola
C. Wright

Spigelia sphagnicola C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 176. 1869.

Spigelia blainii Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 1(6):
432. 1900.

Spigelia spartioides Griseb. ex C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 102. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 13, 156.

Strychnos grayi Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 519. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Manca montero, Mata montero, Zarza cimarrona
(Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 7, 13.

Strychnos nuxvomica L., Sp. Pl. 189. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.
Reference: 13.

LORANTHACEAE
By J. Kuijt

Genera. Total: 4; native: 4; endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 32; native: 32; endemic: 31.

*Dendropemon acutifolius Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 56. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 531.

*Dendropemon alatus Tiegh., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 170. 1895;
Phthirusa alata (Viegh.) Engl. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1: 135. 1897.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 531.

*Dendropemon angustifolius Kuijt., Syst. Bot, Mon. 92: 24. 2011.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 531.

Note: Known only from the type collection.

Dendropemon bahamensis Britton = Dendropemon loranthoideus
(Baill.) Tiegh.

Dendropemon barahonensis Urb. = Dendropemon emarginatus (Sw.)
Steud.

*Dendropemon bicolor Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 24. 1897;
Phthirusa bicolor (Krug & Urb.) Engl. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1: 135. 1897.

Loranthus americanus sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 278.
1881, non L.

Loranthus emarginatus sensu DC., Prodr. 4: 288. 1830, non Sw.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
Common Names: Hicaquillo, Muérdago (Puerto Rico).
References: 6, 58, 61, 531.

*Dendropemon bistratus (Urb.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 23. 1926;
Phthirusa bistrata Urb., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 496.
1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 531.

Dendropemon brachycarpus (Krug & Urb.) Urb. = Dendropemon
loranthoideus (Baill.) Tiegh.

Dendropemon brevipes Britton = Dendropemon purpureus (L.) Krug
& Urb.

*Dendropemon caribaeus Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 27.
1897; Phthirusa caribaea (Krug & Urb.) Engl. in H.G.A. Engler
& K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1: 135. 1897;
Struthanthus caribaeus (Krug & Urb.) Stehle, Mem. Soc. Bot.
France 1953-54: 32. 1954.

Loranthus occidentalis Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 83. 1894, nom.
illeg.

Dendropemon caribaeus Krug & Urb. var. wabyanus Krug & Urb.,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 27. 1897.

Dendropemon sintenisii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 25. 1897;
Phthirusa sintenisii (Krug & Urb.) Engl. in H.G.A. Engler &
K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1: 135. 1897.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Pimprenelle, Roi de l’arbre, Teigne rouge (Lesser
Antilles), Capitana, Parasita (Puerto Rico), Coffee mistletoe
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 6, 19, 58, 61, 131.

Dendropemon caribaeus Krug & Urb. var. wabyanus Krug & Urb. =
Dendropemon caribaeus Krug & Urb.

* Dendropemon caymanensis Proctor, Phytologia 35: 403. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.
References: 4, 531.

Dendropemon claraensis Leiva = Dendropemon platypus Urb.

*Dendropemon coloratus Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 23. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 531.

*Dendropemon confertiflorus (Krug & Urb.) Leiva & I. Arias, Revista
Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 4(1): 37. 1983; Dendropemon
emarginatus (Sw.) Steud. var. confertiflorus Krug & Urb., Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 24: 25. 1897.

Dendropemon emarginatus (Sw.) Steud. var. abbreviatus Krug & Urb.,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 25. 1897.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

Common Name: Cepa caballero (Cuba).

References: 3, 152, 531.

*Dendropemon constantiae Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 20.
1897; Phthirusa constantiae (Krug & Urb.) Engl. in H.G.A. Engler
& K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1: 135. 1897.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Names: Conde, Conde de pino (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 531.

Dendropemon cubensis (Griseb.) Tiegh. = Dendropemon purpureus (L.)
Krug & Urb.

NUMBER 98 e 477

*Dendropemon dimorphus Kuijt., Syst. Bot, Mon. 92: 45. 2011.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 531.

Dendropemon domingensis (Desv. ex Ham.) Tiegh. = Phoradendron
trinervium (Lam.) Griseb. (Santalaceae)

*Dendropemon elegans Kuijt., Syst. Bot, Mon. 92: 47. 2011.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 531.

*Dendropemon emarginatus (Sw.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 491.
1840; Phthirusa emarginata (Sw.) Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, FI.
Bras. 5(2): 55. 1868.

Dendropemon haitiensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 54. 1930.

Dendropemon barahonensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 55. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 366, 531.

Dendropemon emarginatus (Sw.) Steud. var. abbreviatus Krug & Urb. =
Dendropemon confertiflorus (Krug & Urb.) Leiva & I. Arias

Dendropemon emarginatus (Sw.) Steud. var. brachycarpus Krug & Urb.
= Dendropemon loranthoides (Baill.) Tiegh.

Dendropemon emarginatus (Sw.) Steud. var. confertiflorus Krug & Urb.
= Dendropemon confertiflorus (Krug & Urb.) Leiva & I. Arias

Dendropemon emarginatus (Sw.) Steud. var. lepidotus Krug & Urb. =
Dendropemon lepidotus (Krug & Urb.) Leiva & I. Arias

*Dendropemon fuscus Kuijt., Syst. Bot, Mon. 92: 52. 2011.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 531.

Dendropemon gonavensis Urb. = Dendropemon loranthoideus (Baill.)

Tiegh.

Dendropemon haitiensis Urb. & Ekman = Dendropemon emarginatus
(Sw.) Steud.

Dendropemon bharristi Urb. = Dendropemon pauciflorus (Sw.) Tiegh.

*Dendropemon hincheanus Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(S): 53.
1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 531.

*Dendropemon lepidotus (Krug & Urb.) Leiva & I. Arias, Revista
Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 4(1): 43. 1983; Dendropemon
emarginatus (Sw.) Steud. var. lepidotus Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 24: 25. 1897.

Dendropemon lepidotus (Krug & Urb.) Leiva & I. Arias subsp.
cajalbanensis Leiva & 1. Arias, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ.
Habana 4(1): 44. 1983.

Dendropemon lepidotus (Krug & Urb.) Leiva & I. Arias subsp.
insularis Leiva & 1. Arias, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 4:
43.1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Palo caballero (Cuba).

References: 3, 149, 531.

Dendropemon lepidotus (Krug & Urb.) Leiva & I. Arias subsp.
cajalbanensis Leiva & 1. Arias = Dendropemon lepidotus (Krug &
Urb.) Leiva & I. Arias

Dendropemon lepidotus (Krug & Urb.) Leiva & I. Arias subsp.
insularis Leiva & I. Arias = Dendropemon lepidotus (Krug &
Urb.) Leiva & I. Arias

*Dendropemon linearis Alain, Phytologia 54: 101. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 531.

478 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

*Dendropemon longipes Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 60. 1930. Type. Cuba.
Wright 2644.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 366, 531.

*Dendropemon loranthoideus (Baill.) Tiegh., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41:
70. 1894; Triarthron loranthoideum Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn.
Paris 2: 985. 1892.

Dendropemon emarginatus (Sw.) Steud. var. brachycarpus Krug &
Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 25. 1897; Dendropemon brachycarpus
(Krug & Urb.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 24. 1926.

Dendropemon bahamensis Britton in N.L. Britton & C.F. Millspaugh,
Bahama Fl. 109. 1920.

Phthirusa siegeri Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 65. 1927.

Dendropemon gonavensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 99, 1929,

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Bahama mistletoe (Bahamas); Canuela (Dominican
Republic).

References: 5, 7, 45, 149, 152, 366, 531.

Dendropemon montanus (Mactad. ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb. =
Dendropemon pauciflorus (Sw.) Tiegh.

*Dendropemon oblanceolatus Kuijt., Syst. Bot, Mon. 92: 66. 2011.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 531.

*Dendropemon oliganthus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 204. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

*Dendropemon parvifolius (Sw.) Blume ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. ed.
2, 1: 491. 1840; Loranthus parvifolius Sw., Prodr. 58. 1788;
Phthirusa parvifolia (Sw.) Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
5(2): 5S. 1868.

Dendropemon sessiliflorus Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 20. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 5, 7, 366, 531.

*Dendropemon pauciflorus (Sw.) Tiegh., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41:

69. 1894; Loranthus pauciflorus Sw., Prodr. 58. 1788; Phthirusa
pauciflora (Sw.) Eichler in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 5(2): 55.
1868.

Loranthus montanus Macfad. ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 312. 1860;
Dendropemon montanus (Mactad. ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb., Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 24: 23. 1897.

Dendropemon harristi Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 8. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 531.

*Dendropemon picardae Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 20. 1897;
Phthirusa picardae (Krug & Urb.) Engl. in H.G.A. Engler &
K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1: 135. 1897.

Dendropemon subsessilis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 331. 1907; Phthirusa
subsessilis (Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 184. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Conde de guayabo, Conde guayabo (Dominican
Republic).

References: 5, 7, 531.

*Dendropemon platypus Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 57. 1930. Type. Cuba.
Wright 7481.

Dendropemon claraensis Leiva, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
5(3): 18. 1985 [“1984”}].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 366, 531.

*Dendropemon polycarpus Kuijt., Syst. Bot, Mon. 92: 79. 2011.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 531.

Dendropemon portoricensis Tiegh. = Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.)
C.M. Taylor subsp. guadalupensis (Rubiaceae)

Dendropemon psilobotrys (DC.) Tiegh. = Dendropemon purpureus (L.)
Krug & Urb.

*Dendropemon purpureus (L.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 26.
1897; Phthirusa purpurea (L.) Engl. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1: 135. 1897.

Dendropemon uniflorus (Jacq.) Blume in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes,
Syst. Veg. 7: 1729. 1830; Loranthus uniflorus Jacq., Enum. Syst.
Pl. 18. 1760; Phthirusa uniflora (Jacq.) Eichler in C.E.P. von
Martius, Fl. Bras. 5(2): 55. 1868.

Dendropemon psilobotrys (DC.) Tiegh., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 69.
1894; Loranthus psilobotrys DC., Prodr. 4: 293. 1830; Phthirusa
psilobotrys (DC.) Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 5(2): 55.
1868.

Dendropemon cubensis (Griseb.) Tiegh., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41:

69. 1894; Loranthus cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 119. 1866;
Phthirusa cubensis (Griseb.) Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl.
Bras. 5(2): 55. 1868.

Dendropemon brevipes Britton in N.L. Britton & C.F. Millspaugh,
Bahama Fl. 108. 1920.

Dendropemon silvae Leiva, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 6(3):
19. 1986 [“1985”].

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Smooth mistletoe (Bahamas), Caballero (Cuba),
Mounbin bata (Haiti), Caballero, Capitana, Hicaquillo, Pegapalo
(Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 149.

*Dendropemon pycnophyllus Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 19.
1897; Phthirusa pycnophylla (Krug & Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8:
183. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Conde de pino (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 531.

*Dendropemon rigidus Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 56. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 531.

*Dendropemon robustus Kuijt., Syst. Bot, Mon. 92: 90. 2011.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 531.

*Dendropemon rostratus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 203. 1912; Phthirusa
rostrata (Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 185. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Name: Gui (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Dendropemon sessiliflorus Urb. = Dendropemon parvifolius (Sw.)
Blume ex Steud.

Dendropemon silvae Leiva = Dendropemon purpureus (L.) Krug & Urb.

Dendropemon sintenisii Krug & Urb. = Dendropemon caribaeus Krug
& Urb.

* Dendropemon spathulatus Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 57. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 531.

Dendropemon subsessilis Urb. = Dendropemon picardae Krug & Urb.

Dendropemon uniflorus (Jacq.) Blume = Dendropemon purpureus (L.)
Krug & Urb.

Loranthus americanus sensu Bello = Dendropemon bicolor Krug & Urb.

Loranthus avicularis sensu Griseb. = Passovia jamaicensis (Krug &
Urb.) Kuyt.

Loranthus claviceps Griseb. = Psittacanthus claviceps (Griseb.) Eichler

Loranthus cubensis Griseb. = Dendropemon purpureus (L.) Krug &
Urb.

Loranthus domingensis Desv. ex Ham. = Phoradendron trinervium
(Lam.) Griseb. (Santalaceae)

Loranthus emarginatus sensu DC. = Dendropemon bicolor Krug & Urb.

Loranthus guadalupensis DC. = Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.) C.M.
Taylor subsp. guadalupensis (Rubiaceae)

Loranthus jacquinti DC. var. longifolius DC. = Psittacanthus
martinicensis (Presl) Eichler

Loranthus lepidobotrys Griseb. = Passovia lepidobotrys (Griseb.) Kuijt

Loranthus montanus Macfad. ex Griseb. = Dendropemon pauciflorus
(Sw.) Tiegh.

Loranthus occidentalis L. = Oryctanthus occidentalis (L.) Eichler

Loranthus occidentalis Sessé & Moc. = Dendropemon caribaeus Krug
& Urb.

Loranthus parvifolius Sw. = Dendropemon parvifolium (Sw.) Blume ex
Steud.

Loranthus pauciflorus Sw. = Dendropemon pauciflorus (Sw.) Tiegh.

Loranthus piperoides Kunth = Phoradendron piperoides (Kunth) Trel.
(Santalaceae)

Loranthus portoricensis DC. = Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.) C.M.
Taylor subsp. guadalupensis (Rubiaceae)

Loranthus psilobotrys DC. = Dendropemon purpureus (L.) Krug & Urb.

Loranthus quadrangularis Kunth = Phoradendron quadrangulare
(Kunth) Krug & Urb. (Santalaceae)

Loranthus uniflorus Jacq. = Dendropemon purpureus (L.) Krug & Urb.

Oryctanthus occidentalis (L.) Eichler in C.E.P. von Martius, FI. Bras.
5(2): 87. 1868; Loranthus occidentalis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 988.
1759.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Names: Godbush, Mistletoe, Scorn-the-earth (Jamaica).

References: 2, 607.

Passovia jamaicensis (Krug & Urb.) Kuijt, comb. nov.; Phthirusa
jamaicensis Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 15. 1897.

Loranthus avicularis sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 312. 1860, non Mart.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Passovia lepidobotrys (Griseb.) Kuijt, comb. nov.; Loranthus
lepidobotrys Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 311. 1860; Phthirusa
lepidobotrys (Griseb.) Eichler in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 5(2):
334. 1868.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Passovia pyrifolia (Kunth) Tiegh., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 172. 1895;
Loranthus pyrifolius Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 441. 1820;
Phthirusa pyrifolia (Kunth) Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
5(2): 63. 1868.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Tobago, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 151, 366.

NUMBER 98 e 479

Phthirusa alata (Tiegh.) Engl. = Dendropemon alatus Tiegh.

Phthirusa bicolor (Krug & Urb.) Engl. = Dendropemon bicolor Krug
& Urb.

Phthirusa bistrata Urb. = Dendropemon bistratus (Urb.) Urb.

Phthirusa caribaea (Krug & Urb.) Engl. = Dendropemon caribaeus
Krug & Urb

Phthirusa constantiae (Krug & Urb.) Engl. = Dendropemon constantiae
Krug & Urb.

Phthirusa cubensis (Griseb.) Eichler = Dendropemon purpureus (L.)
Krug & Urb.

Phthirusa domingensis (Desv. ex Ham.) Eichler = Phoradendron
trinervium (Lam.) Griseb. (Santalaceae)

Phthirusa emarginata (Sw.) Eichler = Dendropemon emarginatus (Sw.)
Steud.

Phthirusa jamaicensis Krug & Urb. = Passovia jamaicensis (Krug &
Urb.) Kuyt

Phthirusa lepidobotrys (Griseb.) Eichler = Passovia lepidobotrys
(Griseb.) Kuijt

Phthirusa parvifolia (Sw.) Eichler = Dendropemon parvifolium (Sw.)
Blume ex Steud.

Phthirusa pauciflora (Sw.) Eichler = Dendropemon pauciflorus (Sw.)
Tiegh.

Phthirusa picardae (Krug & Urb.) Engl. = Dendropemon picardae Krug
& Urb.

Phthirusa portoricensis Eichler = Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.) C.M.
Taylor subsp. guadalupensis (Rubiaceae)

Phthirusa psilobotrys (DC.) Eichler = Dendropemon purpureus (L.)
Krug & Urb.

Phthirusa purpurea (L.) Engl. = Dendropemon purpureus (L.) Krug &
Urb.

Phthirusa pycnopbylla (Krag & Urb.) Urb. = Dendropemon
pycnophyllus Krug & Urb.

Phthirusa pyrifolia (Kunth) Eichler = Passovia pyrifolia (Kunth) Tiegh.
Phthirusa rostrata (Urb.) Urb. = Dendropemon rostratus Urb.
Phthirusa siegeri Leonard = Dendropemon loranthoideus (Baill.) Tiegh.

Phthirusa sintenisii (Krug & Urb.) Engl. = Dendropemon caribaeus

Krug & Urb.
Phthirusa subsessilis (Urb.) Urb. = Dendropemon picardae Krug & Urb.

Phthirusa uniflora (Jacq.) Eichler = Dendropemon purpureus (L.) Krug
& Urb.

Psittacanthus americanus Matt., Flora 13: 108. 1830.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia).

References: 1, 366.

Note: Previously recorded in error for Mexico and Central America.

Psittacanthus claviceps (Griseb.) Eichler = Psittacanthus martinicensis
Eichler

Psittacanthus claviceps var. longifolius (DC.) Krug & Urb. =
Psittacanthus martinicensis Eichler

Psittacanthus dominicensis Domin = Psittacanthus martinicensis
Eichler

Psittacanthus martinicensis Eichler in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
5(2): 26. 1868; Loranthus martinicensis Presl in J.A. Schultes &

480 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

J.H. Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7: 1640. 1830. Neotype: Martinique,
Stehlé & Stehlé 5059 (F), designated by Kuijt (366).

Loranthus claviceps Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 311. 1860; Psittacanthus
claviceps (Griseb.) Eichler in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 5(2): 26.
1868. Type. Jamaica, Tussac s.n. (Holotype: G-DC).

Loranthus jacquinii DC. var. longifolius DC., Prodr. 4: 308. 1830;
Psittacanthus claviceps (Griseb.) Eichler, var. longifolius (DC.)
Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 14. 1897. Type. Jamaica,
Purdie s.n. (Lectotype: K), designated by Kuijt (366).

Psittacanthus dominicensis Domin, Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 3. 1930. Type.
Dominica, Eggers 92 (Holotype: K).

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Jamaica and the Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
St. Lucia).

Common Names: Man ‘pon tree, Roi de arbre (ouadlab) (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 366.

Struthanthus caribaeus (Krug & Urb.) Stehlé = Dendropemon caribaeus
Krug & Urb.

Triarthron loranthoideum Baill. = Dendropemon loranthoideus (Baill.)
Tiegh.

DOUBTFUL SPECIES

Dendropemon laxiflorus (Desy. ex Ham.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2,
2: 491. 184; Loranthus laxiflorus Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind.
Occid. 33. 1825. Type. Hispaniola: Desvaux s.n.

Note: This species was placed in synonomy with Dendropemon
purpureus by Urban (30), however, examination of a picture of the
type casts doubts on its identity.

LYTHRACEAE

Genera. Total: 10; native: 7; endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 45; native: 34; endemic: 19.

Adenaria floribunda Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 188. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 5, 7.

Ammannia auriculata Willd., Hort. Berol. 1: 7. 1806.

Ammannia longipes C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 75. 1869.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua), Aruba, Bonaire, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 58, 151.

Ammannia baccifera L., Sp. Pl. 120. 1753., subsp. baccifera
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles

(Guadeloupe, St. Lucia); native to tropical Asia.
References: 1, 2, 6, 58, 151, 159.

Ammannia baccifera L. subsp. aegyptiaca (Willd.) Koehne, Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 1: 260. 1881.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Old World.

References: 2, 169.

Ammannia coccinea Rottb., Pl. Horti Univ. Rar. Progr. (Hafn.) 7. 1773.

Ammannia sanguinolenta Sw., Prodr. 33. 1788.

Ammannia sagittata DC. var. angustifolia A. Rich. in Sagra, Hist. Fis.
Cuba 10: 252. 1845.

Ammannia coccinea Rottb. subsp. purpurea (Lam.) Koehne, Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 1: 250. 1880.

Ammannia coccinea Rottb. subsp. robusta (Heer & Regel) Koehne,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 250. 1880.

Ammannia latifolia sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 270. 1860, non L.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.

Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; naturalized in Old World.

Common Name: Tooth-cup (Bahamas).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 40, 45, 58, 61.

Ammannia coccinea Rottb. subsp. purpurea (Lam.) Koehne =
Ammannia coccinea Rottb.

Ammannia coccinea Rottb. subsp. robusta (Heer & Regel) Koehne =
Ammamnnia coccinea Rottb.

Ammannia humilis Michx. = Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne

Ammannia latifolia L., Sp. Pl. 119. 1753.

Ammannia lingulata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 106. 1866.

Ammannia teres Raf., Autik. Bot. 39. 1840.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Nevis, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita,
United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Herbe mauve (Lesser Antilles), Yerba de cangrejo
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 131.

Ammannia latifolia sensu Griseb. = Ammannia coccinea Rottb.
Ammannia lingulata Griseb. = Ammannia latifolia L.
Ammannia longipes C. Wright = Ammannia auriculata Willd.
Ammannia occidentalis DC. = Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne
Ammannia ramosior L. = Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne

Ammannia robusta Heer & Regel, Index Seminum (Zirich) 1. 1842.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Martinique), North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 151.

Ammannia sagittata DC. var. angustifolia A. Rich. = Ammannia
coccinea Rottb.

Ammannia sanguinolenta Sw. = Ammannia coccinea Rottb.
Ammannia teres Raf. = Ammannia latifolia L.
Antherylium robrii Vahl = Ginoria rohrii (Vahl) Koehne

Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr., Publ. Field Columbian
Mus., Bot. Ser., 8(2): 124. 1930; Lythrum carthagenense Jacq.,
Enum. Syst. Pl. 22. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 160, 254.

Cuphea ciliata Koehne = Cuphea decandra W.T. Aiton
Cuphea cordifolia (Sw.) Koehne = Cuphea melanium (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.

Cuphea crudyana Koehne, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 16. 1910.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia).
Reference: 1.

Cuphea decandra W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 3: 151. 1811.
Cuphea ciliata (Sw.) Koehne, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 454. 1881; Lythrum
ciliatum Sw., Prodr. 76. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.
References: 2, 3, 7, 151.

Cuphea ekmanii O.C. Schmidt = Cuphea melanium (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.
Cuphea gratioloides Griseb. = Cuphea mimuloides Cham. & Schltdl.
Cuphea grisebachiana Koehne = Cuphea parsonsia (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.

Cuphea hyssopifolia Kunth in FW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 199. 1824.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (Montserrat, St. Lucia); native to Mexico and Central
America.

Common Names: Cufia (Cuba), Yerba de la dicha, Yerba de la suerte
(Dominican Republic), Heather (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 123, 132, 160, 224, 254, 501.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cuphea ignea A. DC., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 5: 499. 1849.
Cuphea platycentra Lem., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 2: t. 180. 1846.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.

Common Name: Cigar flower (Jamaica).

References: 2, 323.

Cuphea lobelioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 105. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Cuphea melanium (L.) R. Br. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 245. 1821;
Lythrum melanium L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1045. 1759.

Lythrum cordifolium Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(1): 866. 1798; Cuphea
cordifolia (Sw.) Koehne, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 140. 1881., non Kunth.

Cuphea swartziana Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 455. 1825.

Cuphea pseudomelanium Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 104. 1866.

Cuphea viscosissima sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 269. 1860, non Jacq.

Cuphea ekmanii O.C. Schmidt, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 82. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Lesser Antilles (Dominica).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 151.

Cuphea micrantha Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 196. 1824.

Cuphea ranunculoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 105. 1866.

Lythrum domingense Spreng. ex DC., Prodr. 3: 86. 1828.

Melanium hirtum Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 454. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 58, 75.

Cuphea mimuloides Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 5: 570. 1830.
Cuphea gratioloides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 105. 1866.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.
References: 3, 501.

Cuphea parsonsia (L.) R. Br. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 245. 1821;
Lythrum parsonsia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1045. 1759; Parsonsia
parsonsia (L.) Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 53. 1902.

Parsonsia herbacea J. St.-Hil., Expos. Fam. Nat. 2: 178. 1805.

Cuphea grisebachiana Koehne in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 13(2):
225. 1877.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique), and Central America.

Common Names: Strongback (Bahamas), Arrasa-con-todo, Mucha
gente (Dominican Republic), Strongback (Jamaica), Chiagari
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 75, 151, 340.

Cuphea pergracilis O.C. Schmidt = Cuphea pseudosilene Griseb.

NUMBER 98 e 481

Cuphea platycentra Lem. = Cuphea ignea A. DC.
Cuphea pseudomelanium Griseb. = Cuphea melanium (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.

Cuphea pseudosilene Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 105. 1866.

Cuphea pergracilis O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 24: 77.
1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 151, 501.

Cuphea rapunculoides Griseb. = Cuphea micrantha Kunth

Cuphea riparia Ekman & O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
27: 106. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Cuphea rotundifolia Koehne in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 13(2):
224. 1877.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Cuphea strigulosa Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 204. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica), and
South America.

References: 1, 58, 151, 160.

Cuphbea swartziana Spreng. = Cuphea melanium (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.

Cuphea urens Koehne in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 329. 1902.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Cuphea viscosissima Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 83. 1772.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Cuphea viscosissima sensu Griseb. = Cuphea melanium (L.) R. Br. ex
Steud.

Diplusodon ginorioides Griseb. = Ginoria ginorioides (Griseb.) Britton

**Ginoria americana Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 5. 1760, var. americana
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Clavellina del rio, Rosa de rio (Cuba).
References: 3, 561, 562.

Ginoria americana Jacq. var. spinosa (Griseb.) S. A. Graham, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 61. 2010; Ginoria spinosa Griseb., Cat.
Pl. Cub. 106. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124, 561, 562.

**Ginoria arborea Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 13. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Granado, Jaspe (Cuba).

References: 3, 561, 562.

**Ginoria buchii (Urb.) S.A. Graham, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97:
63. 2010; Haitia buchii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16:
141. 1919.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 561, 562.

**Ginoria callosa O.C. Schmidt, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 17. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 561, 562.

**Ginoria curvispina Koehne, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 3: 349. 1882.

Ginoria parviflora Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 20. 1922.

Ginoria microphylla O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 24:
78. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 151, 156, 561, 562.

482 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Ginoria diplusodon Koehne = Ginoria ginorioides (Griseb.) Britton

**Ginoria ginorioides (Griseb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 13.
1912; Diplusodon ginorioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 106. 1866;
Ginoria diplusodon Koehne, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 3: 350. 1882, nom.
illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Cuaresmilla, Cuaresmilla arbol, Jupiter arbol,
Maravilla (Cuba).

References: 3, 501, 561, 562.

**Ginoria glabra Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 106. 1866.

Ginoria montana Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 43.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

**Ginoria jimenezii Alain, Brittonia 20: 157. 1968.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 561.

**Ginoria koehbneana Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 20.
1922.

Ginoria thomasiana Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 10: 30. 1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Una, Yema de huevo (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, S61, 562.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

**Ginoria lanceolata O.C. Schmidt, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 16. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 561, 562.

Ginoria microphylla O.C. Schmidt = Ginoria curvispina Koehne
Ginoria montana Britton & P. Wilson = Ginoria glabra Griseb.
Ginoria parviflora Urb. = Ginoria curvispina Koehne

**Ginoria pulchra (Ekman & O.C. Schmidt) S.A. Graham, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 82. 2010; Haitia pulchra Ekman & O.C.
Schmidt, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 18. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, S61.

**Ginoria robrii (Vahl) Koehne, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 3: 351. 1882;
Antherylium robrii Vahl, Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 2: 211. 1792.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto

Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda); cultivated in Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent).
References: 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 561, 562.

Ginoria spinosa Griseb. = Ginoria americana Jacq. var. spinosa

(Griseb.) S. A. Graham
Ginoria thomasiana Alain = Ginoria koehbneana Urb.
Haitia buchii Urb. = Ginoria buchii (Urb.) S.A. Graham

Haitia pulchra Ekman & O.C. Schmidt = Ginoria pulchra (Ekman &
O.Cl. Schmidt) S.A. Graham

Heimia salicifolia Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 3. 1822.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 151, 159.

Lagerstroemia indica L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1076. 1759.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St.
Vincent), Margarita, United States, Mexico, Central America, and
South America; native to Asia.

Common Names: Astronomia, Cupido, Gastronomia, Gastronomia
y jupiter, Jupito, Jupiter (Cuba), Almira, Armira, Astromelia,
Astromeria (Dominican Republic), Atromelia stragornia,
Stragornia, Stragornia blanc (Haiti), Crape myrtle, June rose
(Jamaica), Crepe myrtle (Lesser Antilles), Astromelia, Astromero
(Puerto Rico), Crape myrtle, Queen of shrubs (Virgin Islands).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 123, 131, 159, 224, 230, 323, 501.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 72. 1806; Munchausia
speciosa (L.) Miinchh., Hausvater 5(1): 357. 1770.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands, Margarita, United States, Mexico, Central America, and
South America; native to Asia and Malesia.

Common Names: Orgullo del Japon, Reina de las flores (Cuba), Reina
del jardin, Reina del prado, Rosa (Dominican Republic), Queen’s
flower tree (Jamaica), Flor de la reina, Reina de las flores (Puerto
Rico), Queen of flowers (Virgin Islands).

References: 2, 7, 61, 123, 131, 132, 159, 254, 323, 501.

Lawsonia inermis L., Sp. Pl. 340. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Aruba, Curagao, Margarita,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; native to Africa,
Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

Common Names: Henna (Bahamas), Reseda (Dominican Republic),
Henna (Jamaica), Copiae, Henna, Reseda (Lesser Antilles), Reseda
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 45, 58, 131, 159, 224, 323, 501.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) A. Gray, Boston J.
Nat. Hist. 6: 188. 1850; Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott, Sketch Bot.
S. Carolina 1(6): 544. 1821.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, United States, and Mexico.

References: 3, 5, 7, S01.

Lythrum carthagenense Jacq. = Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr.
Lythrum ciliatum Sw. = Cuphea decandra W.T. Aiton

Lythrum cordifolium Sw. = Cuphea melanium (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.
Lythrum domingense Spreng. ex DC. = Cuphea micrantha Kunth

Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott = Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum
(Elhott) A. Gray

Lythrum lineare L., Sp. Pl. 447. 1753.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and United States.
References: 3, 150, 501.

Lythrum melanium L. = Cuphea melanium (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.
Lythrum parsonsia L. = Cuphea parsonsia (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.
Melanium hirtum Spreng. = Cuphea micrantha Kunth

Munchausia speciosa (L.) Munchh. = Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.
Parsonsia herbacea J. St.-Hil. = Cuphea parsonsia (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.
Parsonsia parsonsia (L.) Britton = Cuphea parsonsia (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.
Peplis occidentalis Spreng. = Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne

Peplis tetrandra L. = Lucya tetrandra (L.) K. Schum. (Rubiaceae)

Punica granatum L., Sp. Pl. 472. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. John, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.

Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; native to Asia.
Common Names: Granada, Granada enana, Granado, Granado
agrio, Granado dulce, Granado enano (Cuba), Grama, Grama
fina, Granada, Granadillo, Granado, Pomogranado (Dominican
Republic), Granade, Grenadier, Pomgranate, Pomme grenade
(Haiti), Pomegranate (Jamaica), Pamgramma, Pomegranate, Ponm
gwennad, Grenade, Grenadier (Lesser Antilles), Granada (Puerto
Rico), Pomegranate (Virgin Islands).
References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 19, 45, 58, 123, 131, 132, 159, 323.

Rotala mexicana Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 5: 567. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
South America, and Old World.

References: 3, 7, 224, S01.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 13(2):
194. 1875; Ammannia ramosior L., Sp. Pl. 120. 1753.

Ammannia humilis Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 99. 1803.

Ammannia occidentalis DC., Prodr. 3: 78. 1828.

Peplis occidentalis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 135. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Trinidad,
Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Yerba de cancer (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 131, 151, 323.

EXCLUDED SPECIES

Cuphea racemosa (L. f.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 455. 1825.

Reported for Cuba by Leon and Alain (3) but no specimen known to
document this record.

References: 3, 501.

MAGNOLIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 16; native: 14; endemic: 14.

Magnolia cacuminicola Bisse subsp. bissei Imkhan. = Magnolia cubensis
Urb. subsp. cacuminicola (Bisse) G. Klotz

Magnolia cacuminicola Bisse subsp. cacuminicola = Magnolia cubensis
Urb. subsp. cacuminicola (Bisse) G. Klotz

Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. t. 3.
1880; Michelia champaca L., Sp. Pl. 536. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 123, 132, 147, 254.

Magnolia cristalensis Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 588. 1974.

Magnolia cristalensis Bisse subsp. baracoana Imkhan., Novosti Sist.
Vyssh. Rast. 28: 70. 1991.

Magnolia cristalensis Bisse subsp. moana Imkhan., Novosti Sist. Vyssh.
Rast. 28: 66. 1991.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Magnolia cristalensis Bisse subsp. baracoana Imkhan. = Magnolia
cristalensis Bisse

Magnolia cristalensis Bisse subsp. moana Imkhan. = Magnolia
cristalensis Bisse

Magnolia cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 307. 1899, subsp., cubensis
Magnolia cubensis Urb. var. baracoensis Imkhan., Novosti Sist. Vyssh.
Rast. 11: 179. 1974.

NUMBER 98 e 483

Magnolia cubensis Urb. subsp. turquinensis Imkhan., Novosti Sist.
Vyssh. Rast. 28: 61. 1991.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Laurel, Magnolia, Mantequero, Maranon de la
maestra, Maranon de sierra alta (Cuba).

References: 3, 30.

Magnolia cubensis Urb. subsp. acunae Imkhan., Novosti Sist. Vyssh.
Rast. 11: 180. 1974.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of

Cuba (39).

Magnolia cubensis Urb. subsp. cacuminicola (Bisse) G. Klotz, Wiss.
Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 29: 464.
1980; Magnolia cacuminicola Bisse subsp. cacuminicola, Feddes
Repert. 85: 587. 1974.

Magnolia cacuminicola Bisse subsp. bissei Imkhan., Novosti Sist. Vyssh.
Rast. 28: 72. 1991.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149, 152.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of

Cuba (39).

Magnolia cubensis Urb. subsp. turquinensis Imkhan. = Magnolia
cubensis Urb. subsp. cubensis

Magnolia cubensis Urb. var. baracoensis Imkhan. = Magnolia cubensis
Urb. subsp. cubensis

Magnolia dodecapetala (Lam.) Govaerts in D.G. Frodin & R.H.A.
Govaerts, World Checklist Bibliogr. Magnoliaceae: 29. 1996;
Annona dodecapetala Lam., Encycl. 2: 127. 1786; Talauma
dodecapetala (Lam.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 306.
1918.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 31, 47, 132.

Magnolia domingensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 447.
1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Magnolia ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 12. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Magnolia emarginata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 11. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Magnolia grandiflora L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1082. 1759.

Talauma plumieri sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 21. 1884,
non Sw.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Magnolia (Cuba), Magnolia (Dominican Republic).

References: 6, 7, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132.

Magnolia hamorii R.A. Howard, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 351. 1948.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Ebano (Dominican Republic), Caimoni (Haiti).
References: 7, 123.

Magnolia minor (Urb.) Govaerts in D.G. Frodin & R.H.A. Govaerts,
World Checklist Bibliogr. Magnoliaceae: 36. 1996; Talauma minor

Svenhedinia truncata Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 142. 1946; Talauma
truncata (Moldenke) R.A. Howard, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75:
357. 1948.

484 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Talauma minor Urb. var. oblongifolia Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 4. 1950. Talauma minor Urb.
subsp. oblongifolia (Leon) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17:
6. 1972 [“1971"].

Talauma ophiticola Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 589. 1974.

Talauma orbiculata Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 37.
1923; Talauma minor Urb. subsp. orbiculata (Britton & P. Wilson)
Borhidi, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 37. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Magnolia pallescens Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 10. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Common Name: Ebano verde (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Magnolia portoricensis Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 233.
1881.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Alceiba, Alciba, Burro, Jagitilla, Mauricio (Puerto
Rico).

References: 6, 30, 58, 61, 131, 147.

Magnolia splendens Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 306. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Bella, Laurel sabino, Sabino (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 30, 58, 61, 131.

Magnolia virginiana L. subsp. oviedoae Palmarola, M.S. Romanov &
A.V. Bobrov, Willdenowia 38: 547. 2008.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 152.

Michelia champaca L. = Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre
Svenhedinia truncata Moldenke = Magnolia minor (Urb.) Govaerts

Talauma dodecapetala (Lam.) Urb. = Magnolia dodecapetala (Lam.)
Govaerts

Talauma minor Urb. = Magnolia minor (Urb.) Govaerts

Talauma minor Urb. subsp. oblongifolia (Le6n) Borhidi = Magnolia
minor (Urb.) Govaerts

Talauma minor Urb. subsp. orbiculata (Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi =
Magnolia minor (Urb.) Govaerts

Talauma minor Urb. var. oblongifolia Leon = Magnolia minor (Urb.)
Govaerts

Talauma ophiticola Bisse = Magnolia minor (Urb.) Govaerts

Talauma orbiculata Britton & P. Wilson = Magnolia minor (Urb.)
Govaerts

Talauma plumieri sensu A. Stahl = Magnolia grandiflora L.

Talauma truncata (Moldenke) R.A. Howard = Magnolia minor (Urb.)
Govaerts

MALPIGHIACEAE

Genera. Total: 15; native: 14; endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 154; native: 147; endemic: 130.

Adelphia hiraea (Gaertn.) W.R. Anderson, Novon 16: 171. 2006;
Triopterys hiraea Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 169. 1790; Mascagnia
hiraea (Gaertn.) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 240. 1920.

Mascagnia jamaicensis Urb. & Nied., Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Konig].
Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 3: 25. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 151, 308.

Adenoporces buxifolius (Cav.) Small = Tetrapterys buxifolia Cav.
Banisteria angulosa L. = Stigmaphyllon angulosum (L.) A. Juss.
Banisteria chrysophylla Bello = Heteropterys wydleriana A. Juss.

Banisteria diversifolia Kunth = Stigmaphyllon diversifolium (Kunth)
A. Juss.

Banisteria floribunda DC. = Stigmaphyllon floribundum (DC.) C.E.
Anderson

Banisteria laurifolia L. = Heteropterys laurifolia (L.) A. Juss.

Banisteria ledifolia Kunth = Stigmaphyllon diversifolium (Kunth)
A. Juss.

Banisteria leona Cav. = Heteropterys leona (Cav.) Exell

Banisteria ovata Cay. = Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides (L.) C.E.
Anderson

Banisteria pauciflora Kunth = Banisteriopsis pauciflora (Kunth.)
C.B. Rob.

Banisteria periplocifolia Desf. ex DC. = Stigmaphyllon emarginatum
(Cav.) A. Juss.

Banisteria podadena Turcz. = Banisteriopsis pauciflora (Kunth.)
C.B. Rob.

Banisteria pubera Rich. = Stigmaphyllon puberum (Rich.) A. Juss.
Banisteria pubiflora DC. = Heteropterys platyptera DC.
Banisteria purpurea L. = Heteropterys purpurea (L.) Kunth

Banisteria sinemariensis Aubl. = Carolus sinemariensis (Aubl.) W.R.
Anderson

Banisteria tomentosa Desf. ex DC. = Stigmaphyllon floribundum (DC.)
C.E. Anderson

Banisteria wydleriana (A. Juss.) C.B. Rob. = Heteropterys wydleriana
A. Juss.

Banisteriopsis pauciflora (Kunth.) C.B. Rob., N. Amer. Fl. 25(2): 133.
1910; Banisteria pauciflora Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt,
A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 159.
1822.

Banisteria podadena Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1):
392. 1858.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 151, 152, 308.

Brachypterys borealis A. Juss. = Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides (L.) C.E.
Anderson

Brachypterys ovata (Cav.) Small = Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides (L.)
C.E. Anderson

Bunchosia articulata Dobson, Syst. Bot. 8: 272. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 151.

Bunchosia ekmanii Urb. & Nied., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 43. 1926.
Malpighia media W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 3: 103. 1811.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 308.

Bunchosia emarginata Regel, Index Seminum Hort. Petrop. 35. 1856.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 308.

Bunchosia glandulifera (Jacq.) Kunth in FW.H.A. von Humboldt,
A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 154.

1822; Malpighia glandulifera Jacq., Collectanea 4: 207. 1791
[“1790"].

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Lesser Antilles (Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat).

Common Names: Café bois, Café moka, Prune café (Lesser Antilles),
Café, Café falso, Café forastero (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 6, 58, 61, 131, 159, 308.

Bunchosia glandulosa (Cav.) DC., Prodr. 1: 581. 1824; Malpighia
glandulosa Cay., Diss. 8: 411. 1789.

Bunchosia media (W.T. Aiton) DC., Prodr. 1: 581. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John,

St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Martin),
and Mexico.

Common Names: Cabra, Cabra hedionda, Cabrita, Palo de cabra
(Dominican Republic), Bois caca, Bois poulette (Haiti), Stinkwood
(Lesser Antilles), Café forastero (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 131, 308.

Bunchosia haitiensis Urb. & Nied., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 35. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 308.

Bunchosia hotteana Nied. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 21. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 308.

Bunchosia jamaicensis Urb. & Nied. in F.J. Niedenzu, Bunchosia 10.
1898.

Bunchosia lindeniana sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 115. 1860, non Juss.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 308, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Bunchosia leonis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 72.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156, 308.

Bunchosia lindeniana sensu Griseb. = Bunchosia jamaicensis Urb. &
Nied.

Bunchosia linearifolia P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 460. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 7, 39, 308, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Bunchosia linearifolia Urb. & Nied. = Bunchosia urbaniana Acev.-Rodr.

Bunchosia media (W.T. Aiton) DC. = Bunchosia glandulosa (Cav.) DC.
Bunchosia nitida sensu authors = Bunchosia polystachia (Andrews) DC.

Bunchosia nitida (Jacq.) DC. var. grenadensis Urb. & Nied. =
Bunchosia polystachia (Andrews) DC.

Bunchosia pauciflora Dobson, Syst. Bot. 8: 269. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 308.

Bunchosia polystachia (Andrews) DC., Prodr. 1: 581. 1824; Malpighia
polystachia Andrews, Bot. Repos. 9: t. 604. 1810.

Bunchosia nitida sensu authors, non (Jacq.) DC., Prodr. 1: 582. 1824.

Bunchosia nitida (Jacq.) DC. var. grenadensis Urb. & Nied., Bunchosia
9, 1898.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,

NUMBER 98 e 485

Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Central America, and possibly Trinidad.
Common Names: Bois masse, Prune café, Wild coffee (Lesser Antilles),
References: 1, 61, 151, 301, 308.

Bunchosia punicifolia Ekman & Nied., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 59. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 308.

Bunchosia quaesitor Dobson, Syst. Bot. 8: 269. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 308.

Bunchosia swartziana Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 115. 1859.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 308.

Bunchosia urbaniana Acev.-Rodr., nom. nov.; Bunchosia linearifolia
Urb. & Nied. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV. 141 (Heft 94): 656.
1828., non P. Wilson, 1926. Type. Cuba. Guantanamo. Ekman
15781 (NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 149, 308.

Byrsonima berteroana A. Juss. = Byrsonima coccolobifolia Kunth

Byrsonima biflora Griseb. = Byrsonima lucida (Mill.) Rich.

Byrsonima bucherae Moldenke, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 676. 1941.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 308.

Byrsonima cinerea DC. = Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth

Byrsonima coccolobifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 148. 1822.

Byrsonima berteroana A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 13: 383.
1840.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 137, 308.

Byrsonima coriacea (Sw.) DC. = Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth

Byrsonima coriacea sensu Little & Wadsworth = Byrsonima spicata

(Cav.) DC.
Byrsonima craigiana Fawe. & Rendle = Byrsonima glaberrima Nied.

Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 149. 1822;
Malpighia crassifolia L., Sp. Pl. 426. 1753.

Byrsonima cinerea DC., Prodr. 1: 580. 1824.

Byrsonima coriacea (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 1: 580. 1824; Malpighia coriacea
Sw., Prodr. 74. 1788.

Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth var. jamaicensis Urb. & Nied.,
Byrsonima 18. 1901.

Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth £. kunthiana Nied., Byrsonima 16.
1901.

Byrsonima cubensis A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 13: 333. 1840;
Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth f. cubensis (A. Juss.) Nied.,
Byrsonima 17. 1901.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Barbados), Trinidad, Curagao, Margarita, and South America.

Common Names: Arbol de la gallina, Gallina, Nance, Palo gallina,
Peralejo, Peralejo blanco, Peralejo comun, Peralejo colorado,
Peralejo de sabana (Cuba), Cajuil cimarron Madrono, Maricao,
Peralejo (Dominican Republic) Maricao cimarron, Paralejo,
Paralejo blanco (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 308, 323.

Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth f. cubensis (A. Juss.) Nied. =
Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth

486 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth f. kunthiana Nied. = Byrsonima
crassifolia (L.) Kunth

Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth var. jamaicensis Urb. & Nied. =
Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth

Byrsonima cubensis A. Juss. = Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth

Byrsonima cubensis A. Juss. var. brachypoda Turcz. = Byrsonima
spicata (Cay.) DC.

Byrsonima cuneata (Turcz.) P. Wilson = Byrsonima lucida (Mill.) Rich.

Byrsonima glaberrima Nied., Byrsonima 43. 1901.
Byrsonima craigiana Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. $5: 270. 1917.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 137, 152, 308.

Byrsonima x horneana Britton & Small = Byrsonima x ophiticola Small

Byrsonima luacesii Acuna & Roig, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 10: 59. 1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 308.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Byrsonima lucida (Mill.) Rich. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 580.
1824; Malpighia lucida Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Byrsonima biflora Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 167. 1860.

Byrsonima cuneata (Turez.) P. Wilson, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8:
394. 1917; Malpighia cuneata Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes
Moscou 31(1): 390. 1858.

Byrsonima portoricensis A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 143. 1884.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe,

Marie Galante, St. Martin), and United States (FL).

Common Names: Candle-berry, Guanaberry, Locust-berry (Bahamas),
Carne de doncella, Sangre de doncella (Cuba), Doncella, Uva,
Uvilla (Dominican Republic), Clam cherry, Gooseberry, Olivier
(Lesser Antilles), Aceituna, Maricao, Palo de doncella, Sangre de
doncella (Puerto Rico), Guano berry, Long key byrsonima (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150.

Byrsonima martiana Acuna & Roig = Byrsonima parvifolia Alain
Byrsonima martinicensis Krug & Urb. = Byrsonima trinitensis A. Juss.

Byrsonima moensis Acuna & Roig, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 10: 59. 1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 308.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Byrsonima motembensis Britton & Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53:
460. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 308.

Byrsonima x ophiticola Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 456. 1916.

Byrsonima x horneana Britton & Small in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 447. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands, and Lesser Antilles.

References: 61, 134, 308.

Byrsonima orientensis Bisse, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10, 2: 13. 1975.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 308.

Byrsonima parvifolia Alain, Phytologia 8: 369. 1962.
Byrsonima martiana Acuna & Roig, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 13: 332.
1840.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 14, 149, 151, 308.

Byrsonima pinetorum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 42. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 308.

Byrsonima portoricensis A. Stahl = Byrsonima lucida (Mill.) Rich.

Byrsonima roigii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 65. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Peralejo de costa (Cuba).

References: 3, 308.

Byrsonima spicata (Cav.) DC., Prodr. 1: 580. 1824; Malpighia spicata
Cav., Diss. 8: 409. 1789.

Byrsonima coriacea sensu Little & Wadsworth, Com. Trees Puerto Rico
& Virgin Isl. 256. 1964.

Byrsonima cubensis A. Juss. var. brachypoda Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp.
Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 392. 1858.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

Common Names: Colorin, Gerstroemia silvestre, Peralejo de pinares,
Sangre de doncella (Cuba), Madrono, Maricao, Peralejo, Piragua,
Toro-tigre (Dominican Republic), Liane a coliques, Liane taureau
(Haiti), Bois charbon, Bois tan, Mauricypre, Shoemaker’s bark
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 308.

Byrsonima tenuifolia Urb. & Nied., Byrsonima 19. 1901.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Bois corne (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 308.

Byrsonima trinitensis A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 13: 334. 1840.

Byrsonima martinicensis Krug & Urb., Fl. Phan. Antill. Franc. 111. 1897.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent); reported for
Jamaica, but perhaps in error.

Common Names: Bois tan, Bois tan montagne, Bois tan rouge,
Mauricif, Mauricypre (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 152, 308.

Note: Despite its specific epithet, this species does not occur in
Trinidad; the type collections actually came from Martinique not
from Trinidad (1).

Byrsonima verbascifolia Rich. ex Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 18:
481. 1811.

Byrsonima verbascifolia Rich. ex Juss. var. villosa Griseb., Linnaea 13:
250. 1839; Byrsonima verbascifolia Rich. ex Juss. subsp. villosa
(Griseb.) Nied. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 141 (Heft 94):
736. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 308.

Byrsonima verbascifolia Rich. ex Juss. var. villosa Griseb. = Byrsonima
verbascifolia Rich. ex Juss.

Byrsonima verbascifolia Rich. ex Juss. subsp. villosa (Griseb.) Nied. =
Byrsonima verbascifolia Rich. ex Juss.

Byrsonima wadsworthii Little, Phytologia 4: 417. 1953.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Almendrillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 58, 308.

Byrsonima wrightiana Nied. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1: 206. 1897.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 308.

Byrsonima yaroana Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 120. 1971,
var. yaroana

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Names: Peralejo, Piragua (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 308.

Byrsonima yaroana Alain var. acutibracteata Alain, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 21: 122. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 8, 308.

Carolus sinemariensis (Aubl.) W.R. Anderson, Novon 16: 188. 2006;
Banisteria sinemariensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 462. 1775;
Mascagnia sinemariensis (Aubl.) Griseb. in C.F.P. von Martius, FI.
Bras. 12(1): 93. 1858.

Mascagnia simsiana Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 121. 1859.

Mascagnia volubilis Nied., Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Konigl. Lyceums
Hosianum Braunsberg 3: 22. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 36, 151, 301, 308.

Galphimia glauca sensu Griseb. = Galphimia gracilis Bartl.

Galphimia glauca Cav., Icon. 5: 61. 1799; Thryallis glauca (Cav.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 89. 1891.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Virgin Islands (St. Croix) ; native to
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 230, 308, 510.

Galphimia gracilis Bartl., Linnaea 13: 552. 1940 [“1839”].

Galphimia glauca sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 43. 1866, non Cay.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Eustatius,
St. Kitts); Margarita, and South America; native to Mexico.

Common Names: Efigenia, Galfinia, Granito de oro (Cuba), Consulita,
Lluvia de oro, Patilla (Dominican Republic), Shower of gold
(Jamaica), Reseda, Consuelita, Lluvia de oro, Palo de doncella,
Sangre de doncella (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 45, 123, 131, 132, 224, 308, 510.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Henlea echinata Griseb. = Henleophytum echinatum (Griseb.) Small

*Henleophytum echinatum (Griseb.) Small, N. Amer. Fl. 25(2): 149.
1910; Henlea echinata Griseb., Erlaut. Pfl. Trop. Amer. 37. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 308.

Heteropterys bellonis Urb. = Heteropterys wydleriana A. Juss.

Heteropterys laurifolia (L.) A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 13: 276.

1840; Banisteria laurifolia L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 611. 1762.
Heteropterys pubiflora (DC.) Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10:
245.1881.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Margarita, Mexico, and Central America.
Common Names: Bejuco vergajo (Cuba), Amansa guapo, Amansa
hombre, Bejuco de barraco, Bejuco de berraco, Bejuco de
becerro Bejuco de vecerro, Bejuco de verraco, Berraco, Verraco
(Dominican Republic), Liane bouhouque, Liane jaune, Liane
taureau, Liane taureaum varraco (Haiti), Dragon white (Jamaica),
Bejuco de buey, Dragon, Paralejo, Paralejo velludo (Puerto Rico).
References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 32, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 308, 323.

Heteropterys leona (Cav.) Exell, Cat. Vasc. Pl. S$. Tomé 123. 1944.
Banisteria leona Cav., Diss. 9: 424. 1790.

NUMBER 98 e 487

Heteropterys multiflora (DC.) Hochr., Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6:
277.1910.

Heteropterys reticulata (Poir.) Nied., Arbeiten Bot. Inst. K6nig].
Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 2: 54. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Trinidad, South America, and West
Africa.

References: 2, 30, 151, 301, 308.

Heteropterys multiflora (DC.) Hochr. = Heteropterys leona (Cavy.) Exell

Heteropterys nitida Kunth var. obtusifolia Kuntze = Heteropterys
wydleriana A. Juss.

Heteropterys platyptera DC., Prodr. 1: 592. 1824.

Banisteria pubiflora DC., Prodr. 1: 591. 1824.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Liane caco, Sec caco (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 308.

Heteropterys pubiflora (DC.) Bello = Heteropterys laurifolia (L.) A. Juss.

Heteropterys purpurea (L.) Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 163. 1822;
Banisteria purpurea L., Sp. Pl. 427. 1753.

Heteropterys purpurea (L.) Kunth var. antillana Nied., Arbeiten Bot.
Inst. Konig]. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 2: 15. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, and South
America.

Common Names: Angelito, Angelitos (Dominican Republic), Aile a ravet,
Black twist (Lesser Antilles), Bejuco de paralejo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 32, 58, 61, 123, 131, 150.

Heteropterys purpurea (L.) Kunth var. antillana Nied. = Heteropterys
purpurea (L.) Kunth

Heteropterys reticulata (Poir.) Nied. = Heteropterys leona (Cav.) Exell

Heteropterys wydleriana A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 13: 275.
1840; Banisteria wydleriana (A. Juss.) C.B. Rob., N. Amer. FI.
25(2): 137. 1910.

Banisteria chrysophylla Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 245.
1881; Stigmaphyllon chrysophyllum (Bello) A. Stahl, Estud. FI.
Puerto Rico 2: 147. 1884.

Heteropterys bellonis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 330. 1899.

Heteropterys nitida Kunth var. obtusifolia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 88.
1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Ahorcacaballo (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 32, 58, 61, 131, 308.

Hiraea faginea (Sw.) Nied., Hiraea 16. 1906; Malpighia faginea Sw.,
Prodr. 74. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, St. Lucia), Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 152, 308.

Malpighia acunana Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
17: 9. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 308, 511.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Malpighia acutifolia F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 299. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 78.

488 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Malpighia adamsii Vivaldi, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 254. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 156.

Malpighia albiflora (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec. subsp. antillana Vivaldi =
Malpighia verruculosa W.R. Anderson subsp. antillana (Vivaldi)
EK. Mey.

Malpighia angustifolia L. = Malpighia linearis Jacq.

Malpighia angustifolia L. var. linearis (Jacq.) Nied. = Malpighia linearis
Jacq.

Malpighia angustifolia L. var. oblongata Nied. = Malpighia linearis Jacq.

Malpighia apiculata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 115.
1922;

Malpighia cuneiformis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 511. 2000.

Malpighia moncionensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 502. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 78.

Malpighia aquifolia L., Sp. Pl. 426. 1753.

Malpighia ilicifolia Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Malpighia loddigesii Regel, Index Seminum Hort. Petrop. 54. 1857.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indes; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cereza cimarrona, Cerezo de frutita (Dominican
Republic).

References: 3, 5, 7, 78, 123, 511.

Malpighia aquifolia sensu Leon & Alain = Malpighia nummutlariifolia
subsp. oblongifolia Vivaldi
Malpighia arborescens F.K. Mey. = Malpighia megacantha (Juss.) Urb.

Malpighia articulata F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 317. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 78.

Malpighia atlantica F.K. Mey. = Malpighia polytricha A. Juss. subsp.
polytricha

Malpighia aurea ¥.K. Mey. = Malpighia megacantha (Juss.) Urb.

Malpighia avilensis ¥.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 365. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia azucarensis F.K. Mey. = Malpighia megacantha (Juss.) Urb.

Malpighia bahamensis F.K. Mey. subsp. androsana F.K. Mey. =
Malpighia polytricha A. Juss. subsp. vivaldiana F.K. Mey.

Malpighia bahamensis F.K. Mey. subsp. bahamensis = Malpighia
polytricha A. Juss. subsp. vivaldiana E.K. Mey.
Malpighia baracoensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 338. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 78.

Malpighia berteroana Spreng. = Malpighia emarginata Sessé & Moc.
ex DC.

Malpighia biflora Poir. = Malpighia glabra L.

Malpighia bissei F.K. Mey. = Malpighia cnide Spreng.

Malpighia cajalbanensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 516. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 78.

Malpighia capitis-crucis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 426. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 78.

Malpighia caribaea F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 301. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 78, 151.

Malpighia cauliflora Proctor & Vivaldi, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 255. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 308.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Malpighia cnide Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 51. 1822.

Malpighia bissei F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 346. 2000.

Malpighia cnide Spreng. var. domingensis Urb. & Nied. in FJ.
Niedenzu, Malpighia 15. 1899.

Malpighia cnide Spreng. var. ovalis Ekman & Nied., Ark. Bot. 20A(15):
42. 1926; Malpighia ovalis (Ekman & Nied.) F.K. Mey., Phanerog.
Monogr. 23: 284. 2000.

Malpighia cubensis Kunth var. longipedunculata Hadaé, Folia Geobot.
Phytotax. 5: 431. 1970.

Malpighia gonavensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 350. 2000.

Malpighia jaguensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 353. 2000.

Malpighia montecristensis F.K. Mey. subsp. naranjensis F.K. Mey.,
Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 328. 2000.

Malpighia mucronata ¥.K. Mey. subsp. mucronata, Phanerog. Monogr.
23: 385. 2000.

Malpighia mucronata F.K. Mey. subsp. intermedia F.K. Mey., Phanerog.
Monogr. 23: 392. 2000.

Malpighia mucronata F.K. Mey. subsp. insulae-pinorum F.K. Mey.,
Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 390. 2000.

Malpighia oviedensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 344. 2000.

Malpighia samanensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 282. 2000.

Malpighia suberosa Small, N. Amer. Fl. 25(2): 159. 1910.

Malpighia subpilosa F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 334. 2000.

Malpighia velutina Ekman & Nied. subsp. glabrescens F.K. Mey.,
Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 447. 2000.

Malpighia velutina Ekman & Nied. subsp. intermedia (Ekman & Nied.)
EK. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 446. 2000; Malpighia velutina
Ekman & Nied. var. intermedia Ekman & Nied., Ark. Bot.
20A(15): 42. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Palo bronco (Cuba).

References: 3, 7, 78, 132, 156, 308, 511.

Malpighia cnide Spreng. var. cubensis Urb. & Nied. = Malpighia
martiana Acuna & Roig

Malbpighia cnide Spreng. var. domingensis Urb. & Nied. = Malpighia
cnide Spreng.

Malpighia cnide Spreng. var. ovalis Ekman & Nied. = Malpighia cnide
Spreng.

Malpighia coccigera L., Sp. Pl. 426. 1753, subsp. coccigera

Malbpighia coccigera L. var. microphylla Nied., Malpighia 19. 1899.

Malpighia erinacea F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 406. 2000.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Margarita, and South America.

Common Names: Palo bronco del pinar (Cuba), Arbol de la dicha
(Dominican Republic), Azotacaballo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 19, 58, 61, 75, 78, 123, 131, 132, 150, 151, 224,
323, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Malpighia coccigera L. subsp. horrida (Small) Vivaldi ex Alain, FI.
Espanola 4: 32. 1986; Malpighia horrida Small, N. Amer. FI.
25(2): 160. 1910.

Malbpighia fuertesii F.K. Mey. subsp. fuertesii, Phanerog. Monogr. 23:
498. 2000.

Malpighia fuertesii F.K. Mey. subsp. minor F.K. Mey., Phanerog.
Monogr. 23: 500. 2000.

Malpighia hispaniolica F.K. Mey. subsp. hispaniolica E.K. Mey.,
Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 484. 2000.

Malpighia ilicifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Nied. f. eglandulosa Ekman
& Nied. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 141 (Heft 94): 635.
1928.

Malpighia tortolensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 503. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 78, 151, 156.

Malpighia coccigera L. var. microphylla Nied. = Malpighia coccigera L.

Malpighia coriacea Sw. = Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth

Malpighia cornistipulata KK. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 315, 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia crassifolia L. = Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth

Malpighia cristalensis (F.K. Mey. ) F.K. Mey. = Malpighia
nummutlartifolia Nied. subsp. cristalensis F.K. Mey

Malpighia cubensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) S: 145. 1822

Malpighia manacensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 312. 2000.

Malpighia palenquensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 324. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands
and Cuba.

Common Names: Lady hair (Cayman Islands), Palo bronco chico, Palo
bronco de hoja pequena (Cuba).

References: 3, 4, 78, 132.

Malpighia cubensis Kunth var. longipedunculata Hadaé = Malpighia
cnide Spreng.

Malpighia cuneata Turcz. = Byrsonima lucida (Mill.) Rich.
Malpighia cuneiformis EK. Mey. = Malpighia apiculata Urb.
Malpighia dentata F.K. Mey. = Malpighia wrightiana Acuna & Roig
Malpighia domingensis Small = Malpighia urens L. subsp. wrens

Malpighia dura F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 471. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia ekmanii Nied. = Malpighia macracantha Urb. & Nied.
subsp. macracantha

Malpighia elegans G. Mey. = Spachea elegans (G. Mey.) A. Juss.
Malpighia elliptica C. Presl = Malpighia fucata Ker Gawl.

Malpighia emarginata Sess¢é & Moc. ex DC., Prodr. 1: 578. 1824.

Malpighia berteroana Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 383. 1825.

Malpighia lancifolia (Nied.) F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 222.
2000; Malpighia punicifolia L. var. lancifolia Nied., Malpighia 8.
1899.

Malpighia punicifolia L. var. obovata Nied., Malpighia 8. 1899.

Malpighia punicifolia L. var. vulgaris Nied., Malpighia 8. 1899.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Desirade, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia,
St. Martin), Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, and
South America; native to Mexico and northern Central America.

Common Names: Cereza (Dominican Republic), Cerise, Cerise d’Haiti,
Cerise de St. Domingue, Cerisier, Cerisier de St. Domingue, Petite
cerise (Haiti), Barbados cherry, Cerise de Cayenne, West Indian
cherry (Lesser Antilles), Acerola (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 19, 30, 58, 78, 123, 151, 152, 156, 224, 301, 308, 323,
383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

NUMBER 98 e 489

Malpighia epedunculata F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 505. 2000,
subsp. epedunculata

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 78.

Malpighia epedunculata F.K. Mey. subsp. arenaria F.K. Mey., Phanerog.
Monogr. 23: 508. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 78.

Malpighia erinacea F.K. Mey. = Malpighia coccigera L.
Malpighia faginea Sw. = Hiraea faginea (Sw.) Nied.

Malpighia flavescens F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 426. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia fucata Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg. 3: t. 189. 1817.

Malpighia elliptica C. Presl, Abh. Konigl. Bohm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3:
455. 1845.

Malpighia fucata Ker Gawl. subsp. longifolia (Nied.) F.K. Mey.,
Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 279. 2000; Malpighia fucata Ker Gawl.
var. longifolia Nied., Malpighia 11. 1899.

Malpighia fucata Ker Gawl. var. macrophylla (Desf.) Nied., Malpighia
11. 1899; Malpighia macrophylla Desf., Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3,
232. 1829.

Malpighia shaferi Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 456.
1916.

Malpighia urens sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 245. 1881,
non L.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas).

Common Names: Olaga, Palo bronco (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 6, 30, 58, 75, 78, 131, 151, 156, 340.

Malpighia fucata Ker Gawl. subsp. longifolia (Nied.) EK. Mey. =
Malpighia fucata Ker Gawl.

Malpighia fucata Ker Gawl. var. elliptica Nied. = Malpighia infestissima
Rich. ex Nied.

Malpighia fucata Ker Gawl. var. longifolia Nied. = Malpighia fucata
Ker Gawl.

Malpighia fucata Ker Gawl. var. macrophylla (Desf.) Nied. = Malpighia
fucata Ker Gawl.

Malpighia fuertesii F.K. Mey. subsp. fuertesii = Malpighia coccigera
L. subsp. horrida (Small) Vivaldi ex Alain

Malpighia fuertesii F.K. Mey. subsp. minor F.K. Mey. = Malpighia
coccigera L. subsp. horrida (Small) Vivaldi ex Alain

Malpighia glabra L., Sp. Pl. 425. 1753.

Malpighia biflora Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 326. 1797;
Malpighia oxycocca Griseb. var. biflora (Poir.) Nied., Malpighia
14. 1899.

Malpighia glabra L. var. antillana Urb. & Nied., Malpighia 5. 1899.

Malpighia punicifolia L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 609. 1762.

Malpighia uniflora Tussac, Fl. Antill. 3: 93. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, Tortola), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Cuaba blanca (Cuba), Wild cherry (Jamaica), Huesito
(Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 61, 75, 78, 131, 132, 230, 323, 340.

Malpighia glabra L. var. antillana Urb. & Nied. = Malpighia glabra L.
Malpighia glandulifera Jacq. = Bunchosia glandulifera (Jacq.) Kunth
Malbpighia glandulosa Cav. = Bunchosia glandulosa (Cav.) DC.
Malpighia gonavensis F.K. Mey. = Malpighia cnide Spreng.

490 «© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Malpighia guantanamensis F.K. Mey. = Malpighia nummulariifolia
Nied. subsp. oblongifolia Vivaldi

Malpighia habanensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 519. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia haitiensis Urb. & Nied. = Malpighia polytricha A. Juss.
subsp. polytricha

Malpighia harrisii Small, Torreya 13: 77. 1913, subsp. harrisii

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 156, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Malpighia harristi Small subsp. vivaldii F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr.
23: 244. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 78.

Malpighia higueyensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 248. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia hispaniolica F.K. Mey. subsp. cuneata F.K. Mey. = Malpighia
wrightiana Acuna & Roig

Malpighia hispaniolica ¥.K. Mey. subsp. hispaniolica F.K. Mey. =
Malpighia coccigera L. subsp. horrida (Small) Vivaldi ex Alain

Malpighia horrida Small = Malpighia coccigera L. subsp. horrida
(Small) Vivaldi ex Alain

Malpighia humilis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 419. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia ilicifolia Mill. = Malpighia aquifolia L.

Malpighia ilicifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Nied. f. eglandulosa Ekman
& Nied. = Malpighia coccigera L. subsp. borrida (Small) Vivaldi
ex Alain

Malpighia imiensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 423. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia incana Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.
References: 2, 3.

Malpighia infestissima Rich. ex Nied., Malpighia 15. 1899.
Malpighia fucata Ker Gawl. var. elliptica Nied., Malpighia 11. 1899.
Malpighia pallens Small, N. Amer. Fl. 25(2): 157. 1910.

Malpighia raunkiaeri F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 181. 2000.

Malpighia thompsonii Britton & Small in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci.

Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 443. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Puerto Rico,
and Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Virgin Gorda).

References: 3, 19, 58, 61, 78, 254.

Malpighia jaguensis F.K. Mey. = Malpighia cnide Spreng.

Malpighia lancifolia (Nied.) F.K. Mey. = Malpighia emarginata Sessé &
Moc. ex DC.

Malpighia linearifolia F.. Mey. = Malpighia nummutlartifolia Nied.
subsp. nummulartifolia

Malpighia linearis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 21. 1760; Malpighia
angustifolia L. var. linearis (Jacq.) Nied., Malpighia 9. 1899.

Malpighia angustifolia L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 610. 1762.

Malpighia angustifolia L. var. oblongata Nied., Malpighia 9. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. John, St. Thomas), and Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis,
St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin).

Common Names: Bois royal, Cerisier, Cow-itch bush (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 6, 19, 58, 61, 78, 151.

Malpighia loddigesii Regel = Malpighia aquifolia L.

Malpighia longifolia F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 319. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia lucida Mill. = Byrsonima lucida (Mill.) Rich.
Malpighia lucida Sw. = Byrsonima lucida (Mill.) Rich.

Malpighia macracantha Urb. & Nied., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 20. 1929,
subsp. macracantha

Malpighia ekmanii Nied., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 71. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 151, 156.

Malpighia macracantha Urb. & Nied. subsp. centralis RK. Mey.,
Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 397. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 78.

Malpighia macrophylla Dest. = Malpighia fucata Ker Gawl.
Malpighia manacensis F.K. Mey. = Malpighia cubensis Kunth var.

cubensis

Malpighia martiana Acuna & Roig, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 10: 58. 1953.

Malpighia cnide Spreng. var. cubensis Urb. & Nied. in EJ. Niedenzu,
Malpighia 15. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Malpighia martinicensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 21. 1760.

Malpighia martinicensis Jacq. var. jussieuana Nied., Malpighia 13. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St.
Barthélemy, St. Vincent), and Virgin Islands.

Common Names: Cerise capitaine, Cerise du pays (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 5, 78, 132, 151, 156, 254.

Malpighia martinicensis Jacq. var. jamaicensis Urb. & Nied. =
Malpighia oxycocca Griseb.

Malpighia martinicensis Jacq. var. jussieuana Nied. = Malpighia
martinicensis Jacq.

Malpighia maxima F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 240. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 78.

Malpighia media W.T. Aiton = Bunchosia ekmanii Urb. & Nied.

Malpighia megacantha (Juss.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15:
403. 1919; Malpighia urens L. var. megacantha A. Juss., Arch.
Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 260. 1843.

Malpighia arborescens F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 380. 2000.

Malpighia aurea F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 377. 2000.

Malpighia azucarensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 290. 2000.

Malpighia montecristensis F.K. Mey. subsp. montecristensis, Phanerog.
Monogr. 23: 326. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Name: Capitaine (Haiti).

References: 7, 78, 123, 189, 254, 511.

Malpighia melbensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 355. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia micropetala Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 187. 1822.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 78, 156.

Malpighia mirabilis F.K. Mey. = Malpighia nummulariifolia Nied.
subsp. oblongifolia Vivaldi

Malpighia moncionensis F.K. Mey. = Malpighia apiculata Urb.

Malpighia montecristensis F.K. Mey. subsp. montecristensis = Malpighia
megacantha (Juss.) Urb.

Malpighia montecristensis F.K. Mey. subsp. naranjensis F.K. Mey. =
Malpighia cnide Spreng.

Malpighia mucronata F.K. Mey. subsp. insulae-pinorum F.K. Mey. =
Malpighia cnide Spreng.

Malpighia mucronata F.K. Mey. subsp. mucronata = Malpighia cnide
Spreng.

Malpighia mucronata F.K. Mey. subsp. intermedia F.K. Mey. =
Malpighia cnide Spreng.

Malpighia multiflora F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 269. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia mutabilis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 362. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia neglecta F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 449. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 78, 156.

Malpighia nummulariifolia Nied., Malpighia 18. 1899, subsp.
nummulariifolia

Malpighia linearifolia F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 438. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 78, 156.

Malpighia nummulariifolia Nied. subsp. arroyensis F.K. Mey., Revista
Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 3(2): 28. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 78.

Malpighia nummulariifolia Nied. subsp. camagueyensis F.K. Mey.,
Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 3(2): 26. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 78.

Malpighia nummulariifolia Nied. subsp. clarensis F.K. Mey., Revista
Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 3(2): 24. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 78.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Malpighia nummulariifolia Nied. subsp. cristalensis PK. Mey., Revista
Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 3(2): 30. 1982.

Malpighia cristalensis (F.K. Mey.) F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23:
463. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 78.

Malpighia nummulariifolia Nied. subsp. bolguinensis F.K. Mey.,
Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 3(2): 22. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 78.

Malpighia nummulariifolia Nied. subsp. oblongifolia Vivaldi, Brittonia
36: 332. 1984.
Malpighia guantanamensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 430. 2000.

NUMBER 98 e 491

Malpighia mirabilis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 432. 2000.
Malpighia substrigosa EK. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 436. 2000.
Malpighia aquifolia sensu Leon & Alain, Fl. Cuba 3: 22. 1953, non L.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 78, 156, 254.

Malpighia nummulariifolia Nied. subsp. spirituensis F.K. Mey., Revista
Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 3(2): 23. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 78.

Malpighia nummulartifolia Nied. var. pusillifolia Ekman & Nied. =
Malpighia pusillifolia (Ekman & Nied.) F.K. Mey.

Malpighia oblongifolia Griseb. = Malpighia urens L. subsp. urens

Malpighia obtusifolia Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 20. 1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Malpighia ophiticola F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 451. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 78.

Malpighia ovalis (Ekman & Nied.) EK. Mey. = Malpighia cnide Spreng.
Malpighia ovatifolia Small = Malpighia urens L. subsp. urens
Malpighia oviedensis F.K. Mey. = Malpighia cnide Spreng.

Malpighia oxycocca Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 117. 1859.

Malpighia martinicensis Jacq. var. jamaicensis Urb. & Nied. in EJ.
Niedenzu, Malpighia 13. 1899.

Malpighia oxycocca Griseb. var. corymbosa Nied. f. grisebachiana
Nied., Malpighia 14. 1899.

Malpighia oxycocca Griseb. var. corymbosa Nied. f. megaphylla Nied.,
Malpighia 14. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 78, 254, 511.

Malpighia oxycocca Griseb. var. biflora (Poir.) Nied. = Malpighia
glabra L.

Malpighia oxycocca Griseb. var. corymbosa Nied. f. grisebachiana
Nied. = Malpighia oxycocca Griseb.

Malpighia oxycocca Griseb. var. corymbosa Nied. f. megaphylla Nied.
= Malpighia oxycocca Griseb.

Malpighia palenquensis F.K. Mey. = Malpighia cubensis Kunth var.
cubensis

Malpighia pallens Small = Malpighia infestissima Rich. ex Nied.

Malpighia pallidior F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 287. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 78.

Malpighia paniculata Mill. = Triopterys paniculata (Mill.) Small

Malpighia pasorealensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 365. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 78.

Malpighia phillyreifolia F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 360. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 78.

Malpighia polystachia Andrews = Bunchosia polystachia (Andrews) DC.

Malpighia polytricha A. Juss, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 13: 336. 1840,
subsp. polytricha

Malpighia atlantica F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 469. 2000.

Malpighia haitiensis Urb. & Nied., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 19. 1929.

492 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and
Hispaniola (Tortue Is.).

Common Names: Touch-me-not, Wild-cherry (Bahamas).

References: 7, 45, 78.

Malpighia polytricha A. Juss. subsp. confusa Vivaldi ex Correll & H.B.

Correll = Malpighia polytricha A. Juss. subsp. vivaldiana F.K. Mey.

Malpighia polytricha A. Juss. subsp. parvifolia F.K. Mey., Phanerog.
Monogr. 23: 404. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Reference: 78.

Malpighia polytricha A. Juss. subsp. vivaldiana F.K. Mey., Phanerog.
Monogr. 23: 402. 2000.

Malpighia bahamensis F.K. Mey. subsp. androsana F.K. Mey., Phanerog.

Monogr. 23: 414. 2000.

Malpighia bahamensis F.K. Mey. subsp. bahamensis, Phanerog.
Monogr. 23: 411. 2000.

Malpighia polytricha A. Juss. subsp. confusa Vivaldi ex Correll & H.B.
Correll, Fl. Bahama Archip. 760. 1982, nom. illeg.

Malbpighia serpentinicola F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 408. 2000.

Common Names: Touch-me-not, Wild-cherry (Bahamas), Palo bronco
de costa (Cuba).

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

References: 78, 511.

Malpighia proctorii Vivaldi, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 256. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 308, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Malpighia punicifolia L. = Malpighia glabra L.

Malpighia punicifolia L. var. lancifolia Nied. = Malpighia emarginata
Sessé & Moc. ex DC.

Malbpighia punicifolia L. var. obovata Nied. = Malpighia emarginata
Sesse & Moc. ex DC.

Malpighia punicifolia L. var. vulgaris Nied. = Malpighia emarginata
Sesse & Moc. ex DC.

Malpighia pusillifolia (Ekman & Nied.) F.K. Mey., Wiss. Z. Friedrich-
Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 38: 295. 1989;
Malpighia nummulariifolia Nied. var. pusillifolia Ekman & Nied.,
Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 43. 1926; Malpighia pusillifolia (Ekman &
Nied.) Vivaldi in A.H. Liogier, Fl. Espanola 4: 34. 1986, nom.
illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 78.

Malpighia pusillifolia (Ekman & Nied.) Vivaldi = Malpighia pusillifolia
(Ekman & Nied.) F.K. Mey.

Malpighia racemiflora F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 295. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia racemosa F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 293. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia raunkiaeri F.K. Mey. = Malpighia infestissima Rich. ex Nied.

Malpighia revoluta F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 321. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia reyensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 465. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia roigiana Borhidi & O. Muniz = Malpighia wrightiana Acuna
& Roig

Malpighia salicifolia F.K. Mey. = Malpighia urens L. subsp. urens
Malpighia samanensis F.K. Mey. = Malpighia cnide Spreng.

Malpighia serpentinicola E.K. Mey. = Malpighia polytricha A. Juss.
subsp. vivaldiana F.K. Mey.

Malpighia setosa Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 50. 1822.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Palo bronco, Pegojo de costa (Cuba), Cereza, Cerezo
(Dominican Republic), Bois capitaine, Bonbon capitaine, Cerisier
capitaine, Moureiller piquant (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 78, 123, 132.

Malpighia shaferi Britton & P. Wilson = Malpighia fucata Ker Gawl.
Malpighia spicata Cav. = Byrsonima spicata (Cav.) DC.

Malpighia squarrosa F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 513. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia suberosa Small = Malpighia cnide Spreng.
Malpighia subpilosa F.K. Mey. = Malpighia cnide Spreng.

Malpighia substrigosa E.K. Mey. = Malpighia nummulariifolia Nied.
subsp. oblongifolia Vivaldi

Malpighia thompsonii Britton & Small = Malpighia infestissima Rich.
ex Nied.

Malpighia tortolensis F.K. Mey. = Malpighia coccigera L. subsp. horrida
(Small) Vivaldi ex Alain

Malpighia torulosa F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 331. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia tunensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 357. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia uniflora Tussac = Malpighia glabra L.
Malpighia urens sensu Bello = Malpighia fucata Ker Gawl.

Malpighia urens L. f. oblongifolia (Griseb.) Nied. = Malpighia urens
L. subsp. urens

Malpighia urens L. f. ovatifolia Nied. = Malpighia urens L. subsp.
ovatifolia (Nied.) F.K. Mey.

Malpighia urens L., Sp. Pl. 426. 1753, subsp. urens; Malpighia urens L.
var. typica Nied. f. oblongifolia (Griseb.) Nied., Malpighia 9. 1899.

Malpighia domingensis Small, N. Amer. Fl. 25(2): 156. 1910.

Malpighia oblongifolia Griseb., Index Seminum (Gottingen) 8. 1878;
Malpighia urens L. f. oblongifolia (Griseb.) Nied. in H.G.A.
Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 141 (Heft 94): 625. 1928.

Malbpighia ovatifolia Small, N. Amer. Fl. 25(2): 157. 1910.

Malpighia salicifolia EK. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 290. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cereza, Cereza cimarrona, Cerezo (Dominican
Republic), Bois capitaine, Bonbon capitaine, Capitaine, Cerisier
capitaine, Moureiller piquant (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 7, 78, 123, 132, 151, 156.

Malpighia urens L. subsp. ovatifolia (Nied.) EK. Mey., Phanerog.
Monogr. 23: 275. 2000; Malpighia urens L. f. ovatifolia Nied. in
H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 141 (Heft 94): 625. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 78, 254.

Malpighia urens L. var. megacantha A. Juss. = Malpighia megacantha

(Juss.) Urb.

Malpighia urens L. var. typica Nied. f. oblongifolia (Griseb.) Nied. =
Malpighia urens L. subsp. urens

Malpighia variifolia Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(2):
581. 1863.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Malpighia velutina Ekman & Nied., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 41. 1926;
Malpighia velutina Ekman & Nied. var. typica Ekman & Nied.,
Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 42. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 78, 254, 308.

Malpighia velutina Ekman & Nied. subsp. glabrescens F.K. Mey. =
Malbpighia cnide Spreng.

Malpighia velutina Ekman & Nied. subsp. intermedia (Ekman & Nied.)
EK. Mey. = Malpighia cnide Spreng.

Malpighia velutina Ekman & Nied. var. intermedia Ekman & Nied. =
Malpighia cnide Spreng.

Malpighia velutina Ekman & Nied. var. typica Ekman & Nied. =
Malpighia velutina Ekman & Nied. subsp. velutina

Malpighia verruculosa W.R. Anderson subsp. antillana (Vivaldi) EK.
Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 150. 2000; Malpighia albiflora
(Cuatrec.) Cuatrec. subsp. antillana Vivaldi, Brittonia 36: 330.
1984.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and possibly Jamaica.

References: 7, 78.

Malpighia vertientensis F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 441. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 78.

Malpighia woodburyana Vivaldi in Acevedo-Rodriguez, Brittonia 45:
130. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Anegada,
Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda).

References: 19, 58, 308.

Malpighia wrightiana Acuna & Roig, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 10: 58. 1953.

Malpighia dentata F.K. Mey., Phanerog. Monogr. 23: 480. 2000.

Malpighia hispaniolica F.K. Mey. subsp. cuneata F.K. Mey., Phanerog.
Monogr. 23: 487. 2000.

Malpighia roigiana Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
17: 8.1972) ("1971"),

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 39, 78, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Mascagnia brittonti Small, N. Amer. Fl. 25(2): 120. 1910.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 308.

Mascagnia buchii Urb. & Nied. = Triopterys buchii (Urb. & Nied.)
Urb. & Nied.

Mascagnia hiraea (Gaertn.) Fawe. & Rendle = Adelphia hiraea
(Gaertn.) W.R. Anderson

Mascagnia jamaicensis Urb. & Nied. = Adelphia hiraea (Gaertn.) W.R.
Anderson

Mascagnia simsiana Griseb. = Carolus sinemariensis (Aubl.) W.R.
Anderson

NUMBER 98 e 493

Mascagnia sinemariensis (Aubl.) Griseb. = Carolus sinemariensis
(Aubl.) W.R. Anderson

Mascagnia volubilis Nied. = Carolus sinemariensis (Aubl.) W.R.
Anderson

Spachea elegans (G. Mey.) A. Juss. in J.P.B. Delessert, Icon. Sel. Pl. 3:
19. 1838 [“1837”]; Malpighia elegans G. Mey., Prim. Fl. Esseq.
178. 1818; Spachea elegans (G. Mey.) A. Juss. var. obovata Nied.,
Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Konigl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 5: 18.
1914.

Spachea ossana A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 13: 326. 1840.

Spachea parviflora A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 13: 326. 1840.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 301, 308.

Spachea elegans (G. Mey.) A. Juss. var. obovata Nied. = Spachea elegans
(G. Mey.) A. Juss.

Spachea martiana Acuna & Roig, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 10: 58. 1953.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 308.

Spachea ossana A. Juss. = Spachea elegans (G. Mey.) A. Juss.
Spachea parviflora A. Juss. = Spachea elegans (G. Mey.) A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon adenodon A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., ser. 2, 13: 288.
1840.

Stigmaphyllon grenadense Nied., Stigmatoph. 2: 26. 1900.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Tobago, Trinidad,
and South America.

References: 1, 90, 301.

Stigmaphbyllon angulosum (L.) A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., ser. 2, 13:
288. 1840; Banisteria angulosa L., Sp. Pl. 427. 1753.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Bejuco de manteca (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 90, 123, 308.

Stigmaphyllon angulosum (L.) A. Juss. f. laciniatum Ekman ex Nied. =
Stigmaphyllon laciniatum (Ekman ex Nied.) C.E. Anderson

Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides (L.) C.E. Anderson, Taxon 41: 328.
1992.

Banisteria ovata Cav., Diss. 9: 429. 1790; Brachypterys ovata (Cav.)
Small, N. Amer. Fl. 25(2): 138. 1910; Stigmaphyllon ovatum
(Cav.) Nied., Stigmatoph. 2: 31. 1900.

Brachypterys borealis A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., ser. 2, 13: 291.
1840.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 90, 151, 301, 308.

Stigmaphyllon chrysophyllum (Bello) A. Stahl = Heteropterys
wydleriana A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon ciliatum A. Juss. in A. Saint-Hilaire, Fl. Bras. Merid.
(quarto ed.) 3: 38. 1833 [“1832”].

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Barbados); native to Trinidad,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 90, 301.

Stigmaphyllon coccolobifolium Alain = Stigmaphyllon sagranum A.
Juss.

Stigmaphyllon convolvulifolium A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., ser. 2, 13:
289. 1840.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent) and South America.

References: 1, 90.

494 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Stigmaphyllon diversifolium (Kunth) A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér.
2, 13: 290. 1840; Banisteria diversifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto
ed.) 5: 159. 1822 [“1821”].

Banisteria ledifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 159. 1822;
Stigmaphyllon ledifolium (Kunth) Small, N. Amer. FI. 25(2): 141.
1910.

Stigmaphyllon lineare C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 43. 1866.

Stigmaphyllon lineare C. Wright ex Griseb. var. morroensis Kitan.,
God. Sofiisk. Univ. Biol. Fak., 2, Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim.
Rast. 66(2): 32. 1974 [“1971/1972”].

Stigmaphyllon rhombifolium C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 244. 1868.

Stigmaphyllon sericeum C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 43. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Barthélemy, St. Kitts).

Common Name: San Pedro (Cuba).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 61, 90, 131, 132, 151, 152, 156, 231, 308.

Note: Reported for St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands in error.

Stigmaphyllon diversifolium sensu Griseb. = Stigmaphyllon
floribundum (DC.) C.E. Anderson

Stigmaphyllon diversifolium sensu Millsp. = Stigmaphyllon
emarginatum (Cay.) A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon emarginatum (Cay.) A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2,
13: 290. 1840.

Banisteria periplocifolia Desf. ex DC., Prodr. 1: 589. 1824;
Stigmaphyllon periplocifolium (Desf. ex DC.) A. Juss., Ann. Sci.
Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 13: 290. 1840.

Stigmaphyllon diversifolium sensu Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian
Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(1): 56. 1900, non A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon haitiense Urb. & Nied. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 243.
1912.

Stigmaphyllon haitiense Urb. & Nied. f. lineare Urb. & Nied. in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 244. 1912.

Stigmaphyllon haitiense Urb. & Nied. f. ovata Urb. & Nied. in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 244. 1912.

Stigmaphyllon lingulatum (Poir.) Small, N. Amer. Fl. 25(2): 140. 1910.

Stigmaphyllon lingulatum (Poir.) Small var. sericans (Nied.) Nied. in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 8: 336. 1920; Stigmaphyllon periplocifolium
(Desf. ex DC.) A. Juss. f. sericans Nied., Verzeichnis Vorles. Konig].
Akad. Braunsberg 1912-1913: 24. 1912.

Stigmaphyllon periplocifolium (Dest. ex DC.) A. Juss. f. intermedium
Nied., Stigmatoph. 1: 7. 1899.

Stigmaphyllon periplocifolium (Dest. ex DC.) A. Juss. f. microphyllum
Nied., Banisteria 1899-1900: 7. 1899.

Stigmaphyllon rubrinervum Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21:
122. 1971.

Stigmaphyllon sagranum sensu Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus.,
Bot. Ser., 2(1): 56. 1900, non A. Juss.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Nevis, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin); exotic in Florida.

Common Names: Bejuco tumba gente, Cascarita, Tumba gente
(Dominican Republic), Corne a cabrite, Corne a cabrits, Corne
cabrit (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 19, 32, 58, 61, 75, 90, 123, 131, 132, 150,
151, 301, 308, 340.

Stigmaphyllon faustinum C. Wright = Stigmaphyllon sagranum A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon finlayanum A. Juss., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 375. 1843.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent); native to Trinidad
and Peninsula de Paria (Venezuela).

Reference: 90.

Stigmaphyllon floribundum (DC.) C.E. Anderson, Syst. Bot. 11: 128.
1986; Banisteria floribunda DC., Prodr. 1: 589. 1824.

Banisteria tomentosa Desf. ex DC., Prodr. 1: 589. 1824; Stigmaphyllon
tomentosum (Desf. ex DC.) Nied., Banisteria 1899-1900: 5. 1899.

Stigmaphyllon diversifolium sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 119. 1859,
non (Kunth) A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon floribundum A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 147.
1884, nom. nud.

Tetrapterys paniculata sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 3: 151.
1885, non Bello.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. John, St.
Thomas, Virgin Gorda).

References: 6, 19, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 90, 151, 308, 340.

Stigmaphyllon floribundum A. Stahl = Stigmaphyllon floribundum
(DC.) C.E. Anderson

Stigmaphyllon grenadense Nied. = Stigmaphyllon adenodon A. Juss.
var. adenodon

Stigmaphyllon haitiense Urb. & Nied. = Stigmaphyllon emarginatum
(Cav.) A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon haitiense Urb. & Nied. f. lineare Urb. & Nied. =
Stigmaphyllon emarginatum (Cay.) A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon haitiense Urb. & Nied. f. ovata Urb. & Nied. =
Stigmaphyllon emarginatum (Cav.) A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon laciniatum (Ekman ex Nied.) C.E. Anderson, Contr.
Univ. Michigan Herb. 16: 29. 1987; Stigmaphyllon angulosum
(L.) A. Juss. f. lacintatum Ekman ex Nied., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 19.
1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 90.

Stigmaphyllon ledifolium (Kunth) Small = Stigmaphyllon diversifolium
(Kunth) A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon lineare C. Wright ex Griseb. = Stigmaphyllon
diversifolium (Kunth) A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon lineare C. Wright ex Griseb. var. morroensis Kitan. =
Stigmaphyllon diversifolium (Kunth) A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon lingulatum (Poir.) Small = Stigmaphyllon emarginatum
(Cav.) A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon lingulatum (Poir.) Small var. sericans (Nied.) Nied. =
Stigmaphyllon emarginatum (Cayv.) A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon microphyllum Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 168. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 90.

Stigmaphyllon nipense Alain = Stigmaphyllon sagranum A. Juss.
Stigmaphyllon obtusum Turcz. = Stigmaphyllon sagranum A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon ovatum (Cav.) Nied. = Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides
(L.) C.E. Anderson

Stigmaphyllon periplocifolium (Desf. ex DC.) A. Juss. = Stigmaphyllon
emarginatum (Cav.) A. Juss.

Stigmaphbyllon periplocifolium (Desf. ex DC.) A. Juss. f. intermedium
Nied. = Stigmaphyllon emarginatum (Cav.) A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon periplocifolium (Desf. ex DC.) A. Juss. f. microphyllum
Nied. = Stigmaphyllon emarginatum (Cav.) A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon periplocifolium (Desf. ex DC.) A. Juss. f. sericans Nied.
= Stigmaphyllon emarginatum (Cav.) A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon puberum (Rich.) A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 13:
289. 1840; Banisteria pubera Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1:
109. 1792.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Aile a ravet, Liane a ravet (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 32, 58, 61, 75, 90, 301, 308.

Stigmaphyllon reticulatum A. Juss. = Stigmaphbyllon sagranum A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon rhombifolium C. Wright = Stigmaphyllon diversifolium
(Kunth) A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon rubrinervum Alain = Stigmaphyllon emarginatum (Cav.)
A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon sagranum A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 13: 290.
1840 [as sagraeanum].

Stigmaphyllon coccolobifolium Alain, Phytologia 8: 369. 1962.

Stigmaphyllon faustinum C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 5: 244. 1868.

Stigmaphyllon nipense Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 188. 1963.

Stigmaphyllon obtusum Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou
36(2): $83. 1863.

Stigmaphyllon reticulatum A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 13: 290.
1840.

Stigmaphyllon sagranum A. Juss. var. angustifolium Kitan., God.
Sofiisk. Univ. Biol. Fak., 2, Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast.
66(2): 32. 1974 [“1971/1972”|

Stigmaphyllon sagranum A. Juss. £. primaevum Nied., Verzeichnis
Vorles. Konigl. Akad. Braunsberg 1912-1913: 26. 1912.

Stigmaphyllon sagraeanum A. Juss. f. wrightianum Nied., Banisteria
1899-1900: 11. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Ahorca carnero, Alambrillo, Bejuco bergajo, Bejuco
prieto, Bejuco sabanero, Bejuco San Pedro, Bejuco san Pedro de
flor amarilla, Jutia, San Pedro (Cuba).

References: 7, 45, 90, 132, 308.

Stigmaphyllon sagranum sensu Millsp. = Stigmaphyllon emarginatum

(Cav.) A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon sagranum A. Juss. £. primaevum Nied. = Stigmaphyllon
sagranum A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon sagranum A. Juss. £. wrightianum Nied. = Stigmaphyllon
sagranum A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon sagranum A. Juss. var. angustifolium Kitan. =
Stigmaphyllon sagranum A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon sericeum C. Wright ex Griseb. = Stigmaphyllon
diversifolium (Kunth) A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon tomentosum (Desf. ex DC.) Nied. = Stigmaphyllon
floribundum (DC.) C.E. Anderson

Tetrapterys aequalis C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5S: 286. 1868.

Tetrapterys cubensis Nied., Tetrapt. 43. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 152, 308.

Tetrapterys buxifolia Cay., Diss. 9: 434. 1790; Adenoporces buxifolius
(Cav.) Small, N. Amer. Fl. 25(2): 128. 1910.

NUMBER 98 e 495

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Bejuco prieto (Dominican Republic), Dupuy, Montry
(Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 308.

Tetrapterys citrifolia sensu Liogier = Tetrapterys inaequalis Cav.

Tetrapterys citrifolia (Sw.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: S08. 1805; Triopterys
citrifolia Sw., Prodr. 75. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 1, 2, 30, 152, 308.

Tetrapterys cubensis Nied. = Tetrapterys aequalis C. Wright

Tetrapterys haitiensis Urb. & Nied., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 18. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 308.

Tetrapterys inaequalis Cay., Diss. 9: 433. 1790.

Tetrapterys citrifolia sensu Liogier, Descr. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 330. 1988,
non (Sw.) Pers.

Tetrapterys paniculata Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 245. 1881.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Vincent); possibly in Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas).

Common Names: Aile a ravet (Lesser Antilles), Bejuco de paralejo,
Bejuco de sopla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 7, 32, 58, 61, 75, 308, 340.

Tetrapterys paniculata Bello = Tetrapterys inaequalis Cav.
Thryallis glauca (Cav.) Kuntze = Galphimia glauca Cav.
Triopterys brittonii Small = Triopterys paniculata (Mill.) Small

Triopterys buchii (Urb. & Nied.) Urb. & Nied., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 40.
1926; Mascagnia buchii Urb. & Nied. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2:
452. 1901.

Triopterys buchii (Urb. & Nied.) Urb. & Nied. var. jacquemontii Urb.
& Nied., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 40. 1926.

Triopterys buchii (Urb. & Nied.) Urb. & Nied. var. mascagnioides Urb.
& Nied., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 40. 1926.

Triopterys jacquemonti Urb. & Nied., Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Konigl.
Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 4: 9. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 308.

Triopterys buchii (Urb. & Nied.) Urb. & Nied. var. jacquemontii Urb.
& Nied. = Triopterys buchii (Urb. & Nied.) Urb. & Nied.

Triopterys buchii (Urb. & Nied.) Urb. & Nied. var. mascagnioides Urb.
& Nied. = Triopterys buchti (Urb. & Nied.) Urb. & Nied.

Triopterys citrifolia Sw. = Tetrapterys citrifolia (Sw.) Pers.

Triopterys havanensis Kunth = Triopterys jamaicensis L. var.
jamaicensis

Triopterys hiraea Gaertn. = Adelphia hiraea (Gaertn.) W.R. Anderson

Triopterys jacquemonti Urb. & Nied. = Triopterys buchii (Urb. &
Nied.) Urb. & Nied.

Triopterys jamaicensis L., Sp. Pl. 428. 1753.

Triopterys havanensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 168. 1822.

Triopterys lucida Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 167. 1822 [“1821”}].

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Amansa guapo, Bejuco sabanero, Bejuco San Pedro,
Bejuco San Pedro de flor amarilla, Bejuco San Pedro de flor azul,
Managuise, San Pedro de flor azul (Cuba).

496 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

References: 3, 45, 132, 151, 308.
Note: In spite of its specific epithet, this species does not occur in Jamaica.

Triopterys jamaicensis L. f. brittonii (L.) Nied. = Triopterys paniculata
(Mill.) Small

Triopterys jamaicensis L. f. obtusa Nied. = Triopterys paniculata (Mill.)
Small

Triopterys jamaicensis L. var. ovata (Cav.) Nied. = Triopterys paniculata
(Mill.) Small

Triopterys jamaicensis L. var. typica Nied. = Triopterys paniculata
(Mill.) Small

Triopterys lucida Kunth = Triopterys jamaicensis L. var. jamaicensis
Triopterys ovata Cav. = Triopterys paniculata (Mill.) Small

Triopterys ovata Cay. f. obtusa Nied. = Triopterys paniculata (Mill.)
Small

Triopterys ovata Cay. var. domingensis Nied. = Triopterys paniculata
(Mill.) Small

Triopterys paniculata (Mill.) Small, N. Amer. Fl. 25(2): 124. 1910;
Malpighia paniculata Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8. 1768.

Triopterys brittonii Small, N. Amer. Fl. 25(2): 124. 1910.

Triopterys jamaicensis L. f. brittonii (L.) Nied. in H.G.A. Engler,
Pflanzenr. IV, 141 (Heft 91): 152. 1928.

Triopterys jamaicensis L. f. obtusa Nied. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr.
IV, 141 (Heft 91): 152. 1928.

Triopterys jamaicensis L. var. ovata (Cav.) Nied. in H.G.A. Engler,
Pflanzenr. IV, 141 (Heft 91): 152. 1928; Triopterys ovata Cav.,
Diss. 9: 431. 1790.

Triopterys jamaicensis L. var. typica Nied. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr.
IV, 141 (Heft 91): 152. 1928.

Triopterys ovata Cav. var. domingensis Nied., Malpigh. Amer. 1: 10.
1992:

Triopterys ovata Cav. f. obtusa Nied., Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Konig].
Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 4: 10. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 7, 152, 240, 308.

Tetrapterys paniculata sensu A. Stahl = Stigmaphyllon floribundum
(DC.) C.E. Anderson

Triopterys rigida Sw., Prodr. 75. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Bejuco san Pedro, Bejuco san Pedro de flor azul
(Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 7, 308.

DOUBTFUL NAMES

Bunchosia glandulosa (Cav.) DC. f. obovata Nied., Ark. Bot. 22A(17):
21. 1929.

Distribution: Described from Hispaniola.

References: 149, 308

Note: Unknown application.

Stigmaphyllon palmatum (Cav.) A. Juss. Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 13:
288. 1840.

Stigmaphyllon sagittata Cav., Diss. 9: 430. t. 257. 1790.

Note: The type of these two names are supposedly from Hispaniola, but
according to Anderson (90) S. palmatum occurs only in French
Guiana and Para, Brazil.

Note: In treating Malpighia we take a cautiously conservative approach
by following Vivaldi’s (511) instead of Meyer’s (78) treatment. It
seems odd that while they both examined in great part the same
collections, Meyer ended up recognizing many new additional

taxa. Since Meyer’s concepts are too contrasting from the
traditional taxonomy of Malpighia, we feel that his system needs
further testing before it can be accepted.

MALVACEAE
by LJ. Dorr

Genera. Total: 64; native: 45; endemic: 3.
Taxa. Total: 275; native: 193; endemic: 82.

Abelmoschus abelmoschus (L.) H. Karst. = Abelmoschus moschatus
Medik.

Abelmoschus cryptocarpos (A. Rich.) Walp. = Hibiscus clypeatus L.
subsp. cryptocarpos (A. Rich.) O.J. Blanch. ex F. Areces & Fryxell

Abelmoschus cubensis (A. Rich.) Walp. = Hibiscus striatus Cay. subsp.
lambertianus (Kunth) O.J. Blanch.

Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench, Methodus 617. 1794; Hibiscus
esculentus L., Sp. Pl. 696. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Martin), North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; presumably native
to southern Asia.

Common Names: Okra (Bahamas), Bolondron, Calalou gombaut,
Molondron, Nafé, Quimbombo (Cuba), Molondron, Okra
(Dominican Republic), Calalou, Calalou gombaut, Calalou
gombo, Gombo, Gombo marron, Gumbo (Haiti), Okra (Jamaica),
Chimbomb6, Gumbo, Gombo, Gombo vrai (Guadeloupe), Gonbo,
Guingambo, Guingambo, Molondron, Kimkambo, Okra, Orchra
(Lesser Antilles), Guingambo, Guimgomb6, Quimbombo, Gumbo,
Guingombé, Kinkamboo, Quingambo, Molondron, Okra (Puerto
Rico), Okra, Gumbo (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 31, 45, 58, 123, 131, 132, 224, 230, 445, 601,
603, 606, 609.

Note: Abelmoschus is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603); this species is considrered invasive by CeNBIO.

Abelmoschus moschatus Medik., Malvenfam. 46. 1787.

Hibiscus abelmoschus L., Sp. Pl. 696. 1753; Abelmoschus abelmoschus
(L.) H. Karst., Deutsch. FI., ed. 2, 2: 157. 1894.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent); native to southeast
Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

Common Names: Abelmosco, Ambarina (Cuba), Albalia, Albangalia,
Algalia, Medic (Dominican Republic), Ambrette, Gombo marron,
Gumbo (Haiti), Musk okra (Jamaica), Gombo maudi, Gombo
modi, Algalia, Ambrette, Gambo musque, Gombo musqué (Lesser
Antilles), Ambarina, Algalia, Almizcle vegetal, Caballo asi, Malva
almizclera (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 7, 31, 58, 123, 131, 132, 445, 601, 603, 606, 609.

Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard.
Bot. Geneve 6: 22. 1902; Sida abutiloides Jacq., Observ. Bot. 1:
17. 1764.

Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 547. 1924, comb. superfl.

Abutilon decarpum Raf., New Fl. 1: 40. 1836.

Abutilon domingense Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou
31(1): 205. 1858.

Abutilon jacquini G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 503. 1831.

Lavatera americana L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1148. 1759; Sida americana
(L.) L., Sp. PL, ed. 2, 963. 1763; Abutilon americanum (L.) Sweet,
Hort. Brit. 53. 1826, non J. Martyn, 1797.

Sida lignosa Cav., Diss. 1: 28. 1785; Abutilon lignosum (Cav.) G. Don,
Gen. Hist. 1: 501. 1831; Abutilon lignosum (L.) A. Rich. in R. de
la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 152. 1841 [“1845”], comb.
superfl.

Sida crassifolia UHer., Stirp. Nov. 125. 1789; Abutilon crassifolium
(LHér.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 504. 1831.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bushy abutilon (Bahamas), Yerba blanca (Dominican
Republic), Colle-colle, Feuilles bourgongnon, Feuilles lanchées,
Feuilles lachées, Herbe colle-colle, Grand moune, Pti-grande
moune, Pets des vieux, Pété vié moune, Pété vié (Haiti).

References: 2, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 230, 260, 445, 601.

Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Britton & P. Wilson = Abutilon
abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr.

Abutilon americanum (L.) Sweet = Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke

Abutilon asiaticum sensu authors = Abutilon guineense (Schumach.)
Baker f. & Exell var. guineense

Abutilon auritum (Wall. ex Link) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 53. 1826; Sida
aurita Wall. ex Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 206. 1822.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Martinique); native to southeastern Asia and Australasia.
References: 2, 609.

Abutilon buchii Urb., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 498. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Coton marron (Haiti).

References: 7, 15, 260, 445.

Note: Fryxell (15) considers this name to be a synonym of Abutilon
haitiense Urb.

Abutilon commutatum K. Schum. = Abutilon hulseanum (Torr. &
A. Gray) Torr. ex A. Gray

Abutilon confertiflorum A. Rich. = Abutilon permolle (Willd.) Sweet

Abutilon confertiflorum sensu Griseb. = Abutilon giganteum (Jacq.)
Sweet

Abutilon crassifolium (VHér.) G. Don = Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.)
Garcke ex Hochr.

Abutilon crispum (L.) Medik. = Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky
Abutilon crispum (L.) Sweet = Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky

Abutilon crispum (L.) Sweet var. imberbe (DC.) Griseb. = Herissantia
crispa (L.) Brizicky

Abutilon croizatianum Moscoso = Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet var.
indicum

Abutilon cubanum Millsp. = Gaya occidentalis (L.) Sweet

Abutilon decarpum Raf. = Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex
Hochr.

Abutilon deflexum Moench = Gaya occidentalis (L.) Sweet

Abutilon domingense Turcz. = Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex
Hochr.

Abutilon eggersii Baker f. = Phymosia abutiloides (L.) Ham.
Abutilon elatum (Macfad.) Griseb. = Abutilon giganteum (Jacq.) Sweet
Abutilon excelsior (Cav.) G. Don = Wissadula excelsior (Cav.) C. Presl

Abutilon giganteum (Jacq.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 53. 1826; Sida gigantea
Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 8. 1797.

Abutilon confertiflorum sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 26. 1866, non
A. Rich., 1841 [“1845”].

NUMBER 98 e 497

Sida elata Mactad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 87. 1837; Abutilon elatum (Macfad.)
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 79. 1859.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 260.

Abutilon graveolens (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Wight & Arn. var. birtum
(Lam.) Mast. = Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet

Abutilon guineense (Schumach.) Baker f. & Exell, J. Bot. 74(Suppl.):
22. 1936, var. guineense; Sida guineensis Schumach., Beskr. Guin.
Pl. 307. 1827; Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet subsp. guineense
(Schumach.) Borss. Waalk., Blumea 14(1): 175. 1966; Abutilon
indicum (L.) Sweet var. guineense (Schumach.) K.M. Feng, Acta
Bot. Yunnan. 4(1): 28. 1982.

Abutilon asiaticum sensu authors, non (L.) Sweet, 1826.

Distribution: Exotic in the Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda,
Montserrat); native to Africa but now pantropical.

References: 1, 30, 151.

Abutilon haitiense Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 417. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Herbe colle-colle, Pété vié moune, Ptigrand moune
(Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Abutilon hernandioides (VHér.) Sweet = Wissadula hernandioides
(LHeér.) Garcke

Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) A. Rich. = Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet

Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 53. 1826; Sida hirta Lam.,
Encycl. 1: 7. 1783; Abutilon graveolens (Roxb. ex Hornem.)
Wight & Arn. var. birtum (Lam.) Mast. in J.D. Hooker, FI. Brit.
India 1: 327. 1874; Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet var. birtum
(Lam.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 78. 1859.

Abutilon indicum sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 240.
1881, non (L.) Sweet, 1826.

Abutilon indicum sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 72. 1884,
non (L.) Sweet, 1826.

Abutilon pauciflorum sensu Millsp., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot.
Ser., 2(1): 70. 1900, non A. St.-Hil., 1827.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America;
native to Old World.

Common Names: Boton de oro (Cuba), Yerba blanca (Dominican
Republic), Buenas tardes, Marie-’hopital, Mauve-savane, Grosse
mauve (Lesser Antilles), Buenos dias, Buenas tardes (Puerto Rico),
Tresor (Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 224, 260, 301,
340, 352, 445, 609.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Abutilon hulseanum (Torr. & A. Gray) Torr. ex A. Gray, Mem. Amer.
Acad. Arts, n.s., 4: 23. 1849; Sida hulseana Torr. & A. Gary, FI.
N. Amer. 1: 233. 1838.

Abutilon commutatum K. Schum. in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3):
405. 1891 [“1886-1892”].

Abutilon leucophaeum Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 6:
£5. 1902.

Abutilon pauciflorum sensu authors, non A. St.-Hil., 1827.

Abutilon pedunculare sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 26. 1866, non
Kunth, 1822.

Abutilon pedunculare sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 240.
1881, non Kunth, 1822.

Abutilon pedunculare sensu M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19:
219. 1890, non Kunth, 1822.

498 «© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat), North America, Mexico,
and Central America.

Common Names: Abutilon (Cuba), Mauve, Terciopelo (Lesser Antilles),

Pichana peduncular (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 61, 260, 601, 606, 609.

Abutilon imberbe (DC.) G. Don = Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky
Abutilon inclusum Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 416. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Name: Guimauve (Haiti).
References: 3, 5, 7, 260.

Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 54. 1826, var. indicum; Sida
indica L., Cent. Pl. 2: 26. 1756.

Abutilon leiospermum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 79. 1859.

Abutilon subpapyraceum Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genéve
6: 23. 1902.

Sida pubescens Cav., Diss. 1: 33. 1785; Abutilon pubescens (Cavy.) Urb.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 32. 1919, non Moench, 1794;
Abutilon croizatianum Moscoso, Cat. Fl. Domingensis 1: 356.
1943, as a new name

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Martin), North America, Mexico, and
South America.

Common Names: Buenas tardes, Boton de oro, Malva blanca, Doce
del dia (Cuba), Mauve églantine (Haiti), Monkey bush, Mauve,
Guimauve (Lesser Antilles), Buenas tardes, Pichana mocha (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 31, 45, 58, 61, 131, 132, 224, 260, 445, 606,

609.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet subsp. guineense (Schumach.) Borss.
Waalk. = Abutilon guineense (Schumach.) Baker f. & Exell var.
guineense

Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet var. guineense (Schumach.) K.M. Feng =
Abutilon guineense (Schumach.) Baker f. & Exell var. guineense

Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet var. birtum (Lam.) Griseb. = Abutilon
hirtum (Lam.) Sweet

Abutilon indicum sensu Bello = Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet
Abutilon indicum sensu A. Stahl = Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet

Abutilon jacquinii G. Don = Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex
Hochr.

Abutilon leiospermum Griseb. = Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet var.
indicum

Abutilon leiospermum sensu A. Stahl = Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth
var. ViScOsa

Abutilon leiospermum sensu Bello = Pseudabutilon umbellatum (L.)
Fryxell

Abutilon leonardii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 190. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Woolly abutilon (Bahamas).

References: 5, 7, 45, 156.

Abutilon leucophaeum Hochr. = Abutilon hulseanum (Torr. & A. Gray)
Torr. ex A. Gray

Abutilon lignosum (Cay.) G. Don = Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke
ex Hochr.

Abutilon lignosum (L.) A. Rich. = Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke
ex Hochr.

Abutilon lucianum (DC.) Sweet = Wissadula contracta (Link) R.E. Fr.

Abutilon mollissimum (Cav.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 53. 1826; Sida
mollissima Cavy., Diss. 2: 49. 1786.

Sida cistiflora VHér., Stirp. Nov. 127. 1789.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America; reported for Puerto
Rico by Otero et al. (131).

Common Name: Abutilon amarillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 131, 224, 260.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Abutilon occidentale (L.) Medik. = Gaya occidentalis (L.) Sweet
Abutilon pauciflorum sensu Millsp. = Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet

Abutilon pauciflorum sensu authors = Abutilon hulseanum (Torr. &
A. Gray) Torr. ex A. Gray

Abutilon pedunculare sensu Bello = Abutilon hulseanum (Torr. &
A. Gray) Torr. ex A. Gray

Abutilon pedunculare sensu M. Gomez = Abutilon hulseanum (Torr. &
A. Gray) Torr. ex A. Gray

Abutilon pedunculare sensu Griseb. = Abutilon hulseanum (Torr. &
A. Gray) Torr. ex A. Gray

Abutilon periplocifolium (L.) Rich. = Wissadula periplocifolia (L.)
C. Presl ex Thwaites

Abutilon periplocifolium (L.) Sweet = Wissadula periplocifolia (L.)
C. Pres] ex Thwaites

Abutilon permolle (Willd.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 53. 1826; Sida permollis
Willd., Enum. Pl. 2: 728. 1809.

Abutilon confertiflorum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vase. 153. 1841 [“1845”].

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Name: Velvety abutilon (Bahamas).

References: 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 45, 260, 601.

Abutilon picardae Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 417. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Abutilon pubescens (Cav.) Urb. = Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet var.
indicum

Abutilon spicatum Kunth = Briquetia spicata (Kunth) Fryxell

Abutilon striatum Dicks. ex Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 25(Misc.): t.
39. 1839.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Lesser Antilles; native to Central and
South America.

References: 1, 601.

Abutilon subpapyraceum Hochr. = Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet var.
indicum

Abutilon theophrasti Medik., Malvenfam. 28. 1787; Sida abutilon L.,
Sp. Pl. 685. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas and Cuba; probably native to the
Mediterranean region.

Common Names: Velvet leaf (Bahamas), Yute de China (Cuba).

References: 45, 132.

Abutilon trichodum A. Rich. = Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky
Abutilon triquetrum (L.) A. Rich. = Abutilon trisulcatum (Jacq.) Urb.

Abutilon triquetrum Sweet = Abutilon trisulcatum (Jacq.) Urb.

Abutilon trisulcatum (Jacq.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16:
32. 1919; Sida trisulcata Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 26. 1760.

Sida triquetra L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 962. 1763, nom. illeg.; Abutilon
triquetrum Sweet, Hort. Brit. 53. 1826; Abutilon triquetrum
(L.) A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 151.
1841 [*1845”], nom. illeg.; Bastardia triquetra (L.) Morales in
M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 218. 1890.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, North
America, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Name: Escoba cimarrona (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 260, 445, 601.

Abutilon truncatum (Cay.) G. Don = Sida cordifolia L.

Abutilon umbellatum (L.) Sweet = Pseudabutilon umbellatum (L.)
Fryxell

Abutilon umbellatum (L.) Sweet subsp. glutinosum R.E. Fr. =
Pseudabutilon umbellatum (L.) Fryxell

Abutilon virginianum Krapovy. = Bastardiopsis eggersii (Baker f.) Fuertes
& Fryxell

Achania coccinea Salisb. = Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Achania malvaviscus (L.) Sw. = Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.
Achania pilosa Sw. = Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Achania poeppigii Spreng. = Hibiscus poeppigii (Spreng.) Garcke

Adansonia digitata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1382. 1759.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin
Islands (St. Croix); native to Africa.

Common Names: Pan de mono, Pan de manos, Baobab (Cuba), Baobab
(Dominican Republic), Mapou étranger, Mapou zombi, Mapou
étrager, Mapou africain, Baobab (Haiti), Baobab (Puerto Rico),
Baobab, Pain de synge (Guadeloupe).

References: 5, 7, 131, 295, 445, 601, 606.

Akrosida floribunda Fryxell & Clase, Brittonia 59: 385, 2007.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 149, 156.

Alcea indica Burm. f. = Hibiscus indicus (Burm. f.) Hochr.

Alcea rosea L., Sp. Pl. 687. 1753; Althaea rosea (L.) Cav., Diss. 2: 91.
1786.

Althaea caribaea Sims, Bot. Mag. 44: t. 1916. 1817.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Tortola), Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent), North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America; native to Old World and
possibly China.

Common Names: Varita de San José (Cuba, Dominican Republic), Rose
trémiere, Vara de San José, Hollyhock (Lesser Antilles), Varilla de
San José (Puerto Rico), Hollyhock (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 231, 252, 260, 262, 282, 445,
601.

Allosidastrum pyramidatum (Desp. ex Cav.) Krapov., Fryxell & D.M.
Bates, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 25: 74. 1988; Sida pyramidata Desp. ex
Cav., Diss. 1: 11. 1785.

Sida dumosa Sw., Prodr. 101. 1788.

Sida leiophylla Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 121. 1826.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Martinique), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Yerba de aura (Cuba).

References: 1, 7, 16, 58, 61, 132, 152, 160, 230, 260, 445, 601, 609.

Althaea caribaea Sims. = Alcea rosea L.
Althaea corymbosa Sw. = Pavonia corymbosa (Sw.) Willd.

Althaea indica (Burm. f.) Steud. = Hibiscus indicus (Burm. f.) Hochr.

NUMBER 98 e 499

Althaea racemosa Sw. = Pavonia paludicola Nicolson ex Fryxell
Althaea rosea (L.) Cav. = Alcea rosea L.

Anoda acerifolia Cay., Anales Ci. Nat. 6: 336. 1803, non (Zucc.) DC.,
1824.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados), Tobago, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Anoda, Violeta (Cuba), Violeta (Dominican
Republic).

References: 1, 2, 7, 58, 61, 75, 294, 301, 445.

Anoda acerifolia sensu authors = Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl.

Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl., Linnaea 11: 210. 1836; Sida cristata L., Sp.
Pl. 685. 1753.

Anoda acerifolia sensu authors, non Cavy., 1803.

Anoda hastata Cav., Diss. 1: 38. 1785, nom. illeg.; Cavanillea hastata
(Cav.) Medik., Malvenfam. 19. 1787, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Anoda, Violeta (Cuba, Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 260, 601, 606.

Anoda hastata Cav. = Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl.

Apeiba tibourbou Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 538. 1775.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 151, 450.

Armouria beata Lewton = Thespesia beatensis (Urb.) Fryxell

Atkinsia cubensis (Britton & P. Wilson) R.A. Howard = Thespesia
cubensis (Britton & P. Wilson) J.B. Hutch.

Ayenia ardua Cristobal, Opera Lilloana 4: 128. 1960.

Ayenia pusilla sensu authors, non L., 1759.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Mexico.

References: 2, 3, 7, 179, 228, 437, 445.

Note: Doubtfully distinct from Ayenia insulicola Cristobal. Reported
from Virgin Gorda by Little et al. (228), but perhaps confused
with A. imsutlicola.

Ayenia cajalbanensis Alain, Candollea 17: 119. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 179.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ayenia cubensis A. Rodr. & Bisse, Feddes Repert. 96: 527. 1985.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 179.

Ayenia euphrasifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 29. 1866, subsp.
euphrasifolia; Byttneria euphrasifolia (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales
Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 217. 1890 [as Buettneria].

Distribution: Native to Cuba and United States (FL).

References: 3, 150, 179, 437, 601.

Ayenia eupbrasifolia Griseb. subsp. litoralis A. Rodr., Feddes Repert.
96: 525. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 179.

Ayenia euphrasifolia Griseb. subsp. ophiticola A. Rodr., Feddes Repert.
96: 525. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 179.

Ayenia insulicola Cristobal, Opera Lilloana 4: 164. 1960.
Ayenia pusilla sensu authors, non L., 1759.

500 «© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Byttneria pusilla sensu authors, non (L.) M. Gomez, 1890.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Martin), and Curacao.

References: 1, 3, 7, 19, 45, 58, 179, 437, 445.

Note: Doubtfully distinct from Ayenia ardua Cristobal.

Ayenia laevigata Sw., Prodr. 97. 1788, var. laevigata
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Ayenia laevigata Sw. var. acuminata C.D. Adams, Phytologia 20: 309.
1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Ayenia magna L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1247. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Bonaire, Curagao, Mexico, and South
America.

References: 2, 285, 437.

Ayenia pusilla sensu authors = Ayenia ardua Cristobal
Ayenia pusilla sensu authors = Ayenia insulicola Cristobal

Ayenia spinosa A. Rodr. & Bisse, Feddes Repert. 96: 526. 1985.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 179.

Ayenia tenuicaulis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 234. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 45, 179.

Ayenia velutina Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 234. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 179.

Ayenia violacea Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 282. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Gai lapin (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 179, 437, 445.

Ayenia virgata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 78. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.
References: 3, 5, 7, 179.

Bartramia indica L. = Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.

Bastardia bivalvis (Cav.) Kunth ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 80. 1859; Sida
bivalvis Cav., Diss. 1: 13. 1785.

Bastardia bivalvis (Cav.) Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 255. 1822,
nom. illeg.

Sida fragrans UHer., Stirp. Nov. 111: 1789; Bastardia viscosa (L.)
Kunth var. fragrans (UVHeér.) Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 68. 1893.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Coton, Colle-colle, Escoba babosa (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 16, 58, 61, 131, 260, 323, 445, 601.

Note: The combination is frequently attributed to Kunth, but he did not
satisfy the requirements for valid publication of the combination
(McNeill et al., 2006; Art. 33.1).

Bastardia bivalvis (Cav.) Kunth = Bastardia bivalvis (Cav.) Kunth ex
Griseb.

Bastardia cubensis Gand. = Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. viscosa
Bastardia parvifolia Kunth = Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. viscosa

Bastardia triquetra (L.) Morales = Abutilon trisulcatum (Jacq.) Urb.

Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth in EF W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 256. 1822,
var. viscosa; Sida viscosa L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1145. 1759.

Abutilon leiospermum sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 73.
1884, non Griseb., 1859.

Bastardia cubensis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 457. 1913;
Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. cubensis (Gand.) R.E. Fr., Kongl.
Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 24(2): 20. 1947.

Bastardia parvifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 255. 1822;
Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. parvifolia (Kunth) Griseb., Fl.
Brit. W. I. 80. 1859.

Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth f. crenulata R.E. Fr., Kongl. Svenska
Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 24(2): 21. 1947.

Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth f. subtriloba R.E. Fr., Kongl. Svenska
Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 24(2): 20. 1947.

Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. abutiloides R.E. Fr., Kongl. Svenska
Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 24(2): 21. 1947.

Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. macrantha R.E. Fr., Kongl. Svenska
Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 24(2): 21. 1947.

Sida bastardia DC., Prodr. 1: 467. 1824.

Sida pannosa Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(2): 56S.
1863.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Guadeloupe, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Viscid bastardia (Bahamas), Malva bruja, Escoba
de bruja (Cuba), Yerba blanca cimarrona, Escobita (Dominican
Republic), Péte (Haiti), Viscid mallow, Balai-grand (Lesser Antilles),
Malva viscosa, Escoba babosa (Puerto Rico), Viscid mallow (Virgin
Islands), Basora blanku (Bonaire), Siama (Curagao).

References: 1, 2, 4, 7, 16, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 151,
152, 156, 260, 266, 323, 301, 323, 445, 601, 609.

Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth f. crenulata R.E. Fr. = Bastardia viscosa
(L.) Kunth var. viscosa

Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth f. subtriloba R.E. Fr. = Bastardia viscosa
(L.) Kunth var. viscosa

Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. abutiloides R.E. Fr. = Bastardia
viscosa (L.) Kunth var. viscosa

Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. cubensis (Gand.) R.E. Fr. = Bastardia
viscosa (L.) Kunth var. viscosa

Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. fragrans (UHér.) Baker f. = Bastardia
bivalvis (Cav.) Kunth

Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. macrantha R.E. Fr. = Bastardia viscosa
(L.) Kunth var. viscosa

Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. parvifolia (Kunth) Griseb. = Bastardia
viscosa (L.) Kunth var. viscosa

Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. sanctae-crucis R.E. Fr., Kongl.
Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 24(2): 22. 1947.

Distribution: Native to Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, St. Barthélemy, St.
Martin), and Curacao.

References: 1, 19.

Note: Distinguished from the nominate variety by the absence of
glandular hairs.

Bastardiopsis eggersii (Baker f.) Fuertes & Fryxell, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 78: 310. 1996; Sida eggersii Baker f., J. Bot. 30: 139.
1892, non Gand., 1924.

Abutilon virginianum Krapovy., Bonplandia (Corrientes) 3(3): 44. 1969.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico (Culebra Is.) and the Virgin
Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke, Tortola).

References: 19, 58, 61.

Belotia caribaea Sprague = Trichospermum lessertianum (Hochr.) Dorr

Belotia grewiifolia sensu authors, non A. Rich. = Trichospermum
lessertianum (Hochr.) Dorr

Belotia grewiifolia A. Rich. var. lessertiana (Hochr.) Vict. =
Trichospermum lessertianum (Hochr.) Dorr

Belotia lessertiana Hochr. = Trichospermum lessertianum (Hochr.) Dorr

Berrya cordifolia (Willd.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9:
606. 1926; Espera cordifolia Willd., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin
Neue Schriften 3: 449. 1801.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Kitts), and
Trinidad; native to southeast Asia.

Reference: 151.

Berrya cubensis (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Carpodiptera cubensis Griseb.
subsp. cubensis

Berrya hexaptera (Urb. & Ekman) Kosterm. = Carpodiptera hexaptera
Urb. & Ekman

Bombacopsis cubensis A. Robyns = Pachira cubensis (A. Robyns) Fern.
Alonso

Bombacopsis emarginata (A. Rich.) A. Robyns = Pachira emarginata
A. Rich.

Bombax aesculifolium Kunth = Ceiba aesculifolia (Kunth) Britton &
Baker f.

Bombax ceiba L., Sp. Pl. 511. 1753.

Bombax heptaphyllum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 457. 1767.

Bombax tussacii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 171. 1918.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe); native to tropical Asia.

Common Name: Fromager (Haiti).

References: 123, 439.

Bombax ellipticum Kunth = Pseudobombax ellipticum (Kunth)
Dugand

Bombax emarginatum (A. Rich.) C. Wright = Pachira emarginata
A. Rich.

Bombax heptaphyllum L. = Bombax ceiba L.
Bombax pentandrum L. = Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.

Bombax pyramidale Cav. ex Lam. = Ochroma pyramidale (Cay. ex
Lam.) Urb.

Bombax tussacii Urb. = Bombax ceiba L.
Bombycella betulina Bello = Hibiscus pheoniceus Jacq.
Bombycella phoenicea (Jacq.) Bello = Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq.

Briquetia spicata (Kunth) Fryxell, Brittonia 28: 231. 1976; Abutilon
spicatum Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 271. 1822;
Pseudabutilon spicatum (Kunth) R.E. Fr., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.
Acad. Handl., ser. 2, 43(4): 98. 1908; Sida spicata (Kunth) Salzm.
ex K. Schum. in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 448. 1891
[“1886-1892”]; Wissadula spicata (Kunth) C. Presl, Relig. Haenk.
Ze ANT 1335;

Sida spiciflora DC., Prodr. 1: 468. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 151, 224, 260, 601.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

NUMBER 98 e 501

Bubroma grandiflorum Willd. ex Spreng. = Theobroma subincanum
Mart.

Bupariti populnea (L.) Rothm. = Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corréa

Byttneria catalpifolia Jacq. subsp. catalpifolia, P|. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr.
1: 21. 1797 [as catalpaefolia).

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Trinidad and Tobago, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Bija cimarrona (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 436, 445.

Byttneria ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 80. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 436, 445.

Byttneria euphrasifolia (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Ayenia euphrasifolia
Griseb.

Byttneria microphylla Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob. 1: 10. 1770 [as
Bytneria}.

Byttneria scorpiura Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 29. 1866 [as Buettneria].

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Zarza (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 7, 179, 436, 445.

Byttneria pusilla sensu authors = Ayenia insulicola Cristobal
Byttneria scorpiura Griseb. = Byttneria microphylla Jacq.
Cacao minus Gaertn. = Theobroma cacao L.

Cacao theobroma Tussac = Theobroma cacao L.

Carolinea alba sensu Millsp. = Pseudobombax ellipticum (Kunth)
Dugand

Carolinea insignis Sw. = Pachira insignis (Sw.) Sw. ex Sauvigny

Carpodiptera cubensis Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 164. 1860, subsp.
cubensis; Berrya cubensis (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp.
Hist. Nat. 19: 215. 1890.

Carpodiptera mirabilis Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 598. 1974.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola; exotic in Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Martinique, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Majagiilla, Majagua de costa, Majagua de Cuba,
Majagua de pinar, Majagua del pinar (Cuba), Feuilles d’ortie, Bois
blanc, Bois d’ortie, Bois d’ortie blanc, Bois d’ordie rouge, Ortie
blanche, Z’ortie bois blanc (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 31, 180, 427, 445, 601.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Carpodiptera cubensis Griseb. subsp. ophiticola (Bisse) A. Rodr.,
Feddes Repert. 85: 599. 1974; Carpodiptera ophiticola Bisse,
Feddes Repert. 85: 599. 1974.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 180, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Carpodiptera hexaptera Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 76. 1926;
Berrya hexaptera (Urb. & Ekman) Kosterm., Reinwardtia 7(5):
424. 1969.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 445.

Carpodiptera mirabilis Bisse = Carpodiptera cubensis Griseb. subsp.
cubensis

Carpodiptera ophiticola Bisse = Carpodiptera cubensis Griseb. subsp.
ophiticola (Bisse) A. Rodr.

502 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Carpodiptera simonis Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 16. 1909.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Common Name: Bois d’ortie rouge (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 30, 445

Cavanillea hastata (Cav.) Medik. = Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl.

Ceiba aesculifolia (Kunth) Britton & Baker f., J. Bot. 34: 175. 1896;
Bombax aesculifolium Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 298. 1822.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native to
Mexico and Central America.

Common Name: Pochote (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 131, 435.

Ceiba anfractuosa (DC.) M. Gomez = Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.
Ceiba caribaea (DC.) A. Chev. = Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.

Ceiba insignis (Kunth) PE. Gibbs & Semir, Notes R. Bot. Gard.
Edinburgh 45: 134. 1988; Chorisia insignis Kunth in F.W.H.A.
von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp.
(quarto ed.) 5: 297, 1822.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to South America.

Common Name: Estrella federal (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 435, 445.

Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2(2): 244. 1791; Bombax
pentandrum L., Sp. Pl. S11. 1753.

Eriodendron anfractuosum DC., Prodr. 1: 479. 1824; Ceiba
anfractuosa (DC.) M. Gomez, Fl. Habanera 141. 1897.

Eriodendron anfractuosum DC. var. caribaeum DC., Prodr. 1: 479.
1824; Ceiba caribaea (DC.) A. Chev., Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop.
17: 264. 1937; Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. var. caribaea (DC.)
Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 6: 194. 1924; Eriodendron
caribaeum (DC.) G. Don in J.C. Loudon, Hort. Brit. 292. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Montserrat,
St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Silk-cotton tree (Bahamas), Ceiba, Ceiba real, Seiba
(Cuba), Ceiba (Dominican Republic), Fromager, Mapou, Mapou
coton, Fromagier (Haiti), Silk cotton tree (Jamaica), Fromager,
Silk cotton tree, Mapou rouge, Kapokier, Pin tree, Fonjajé, Mapou
(Lesser Antilles), Ceiba, Kapok, Silk cotton (Puerto Rico), Jumbie
tree, Kapok tree, Silk-cotton tree (Virgin Islands), Bois épineux,
Fromager (Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 131, 172, 301, 323, 435, 445,
601, 606.

Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. var. caribaea (DC.) Bakh. = Ceiba
pentandra (L.) Gaertn.

Ceiba speciosa (A. St.-Hil.) Ravenna, Onira 3: 46. 1998; Chorisia
speciosa A. St.-Hil., Pl. Usuel. Bras. 63. 1827.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native
to South America.

Common Names: Ceiba orquidea (Cuba), Estrella federal (Dominican
Republic), Chorisia (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 131, 132, 435, 445.

Chorisia insignis Kunth = Ceiba insignis (Kunth) PE. Gibbs & Semir
Chorisia speciosa A. St.-Hil. = Ceiba speciosa (St.-Hil.) Ravenna

Cienfuegosia heterophylla (Vent.) Garcke, Bonplandia 8: 150. 1860;
Redutea heterophylla Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv., t. 11. 1800; Fugosia
heterophylla (Vent.) Spach., Hist. Veg. Phan. 3: 397. 1834.

Hibiscus redoutei Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 69. 1891.

Kosteletzkya pentasperma sensu Eggers, Fl. St. Croix 30. 1879, non (L.)
O.J. Blanch., Fryxell, & D.M. Bates, 1978.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Margarita,
Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 3, 61, 260, 301, 323.

Cienfuegosia yucatanensis Millsp., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser.,
2(1): 74. 1900.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, United States (FL), and Mexico.

References: 3, 45, 260.

Clompanus caribaea (R. Br.) Kuntze = Sterculia caribaea R. Br.

Cola acuminata (P. Beauv.) Schott & Endl., Melet. Bot. 33. 1832;
Sterculia acuminata P. Beauv., Fl. Owar. 1: 41. 1805.

Cola vera K. Schum., Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 15. 1900.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles; native to West Africa.

Common Names: Cola, Nuez de cola (Cuba), Palo de col, Palo de cola,
Cola (Dominican Republic), Kolatier (Haiti), Nuez de cola, Cola,
Cola nut (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 58, 123, 131, 132, 151, 445, 606.

Cola nitida (Vent.) Schott & Endl., Melet. Bot. 33. 1832; Sterculia
nitida Vent., Jard. Malmaison, t. 91. 1805.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Lesser Antilles (Dominica);
native to West Africa.

Common Name: Cola (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 31, 123.

Cola vera K. Schum. = Cola acuminata (P. Beauv.) Schott & Endl.
Corchorus acutangulus Lam. = Corchorus aestuans L.

Corchorus aestuans L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1079. 1759.

Corchorus acutangulus Lam., Encycl. 2: 104. 1786.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Bonaire, Curagao,
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Balai-savane (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 180, 224, 301, 323, 445.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Corchorus capsularis L., Sp. Pl. 529. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (Martinique, St. Thomas); native to Asia.

Common Names: Yute (Cuba), Yute-yute, Yute (Puerto Rico).

References: 4, 131, 132.

Corchorus detersilis Gand. = Corchorus hirsutus L.

Corchorus hirsutus L., Sp. Pl. 530. 1753.

Corchorus arenarius Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 339. 1823.

Corchorus detersilis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 457. 1913.

Corchorus hirtus sensu Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mex., ed. 2, 131. 1894, non
L., 1762.

Corchorus lanuginosus Mactfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 108. 1837.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Guadeloupe, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, and Venezuela.

Common Names: Jack switch, Mallet, Woolly corchorus (Bahamas),
Gringuelé, Malva blanca de costa, Cadillo, Gallito cimarron,
Malva de chivo, Malva de oveja, Marilopez, Tremolina blanca

(Dominican Republic), Culmanne, Gulmanne, Sifflet (Haiti),
Cadillo, Malvaté, Malva té de la playa (Puerto Rico), Funfun
(Aruba), Basora kora (Bonaire), Yerba di salu (Curacao).
References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 180, 150, 224, 323,
445, 601, 606.
Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Corchorus hirtus L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 747. 1762.

Corchorus pilolobus Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 72. 1822.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, United States (FL, LA, TX), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Malva de té, Malva platanilla, Malva platanillo
(Cuba), Jack-Switch, Malvavisco, Yeerba die hija (Curagao),
Escoba (Dominican Republic), Balai velu, Petit balai, Petit balai
velu (Lesser Antilles), Malvaté, Malva té (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 150, 180, 301, 323, 445,
606.

Corchorus hirtus sensu Sessé & Moc. = Corchorus hirsutus L.

Corchorus hirtus L. var. orinocensis (Kunth) K. Schum. = Corchorus
orinocensis Kunth

Corchorus lanuginosus Macfad. = Corchorus hirsutus L.

Corchorus olitorius L., Sp. Pl. 529. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique), Tobago, and Trinidad; native to tropical
Asia.

Common Names: Granigrain, Indian corchorus (Bahamas), Nénguere,
Gringuelé, Gregre, Gregré, Grengué, Gringuele, Grénguere,
Guinguele, Yute (Cuba), Ti-lalo, Petit lalou, Petit lalo, Ti-lalou,
Lalou, Lalo, Feuilles lalo (Haiti), Jew’s mallow (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 31, 45, 180, 224, 254, 294, 301, 445, 601.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Corchorus orinocensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 337. 1823;
Corchorus hirtus L. var. orinocensis (Kunth) K. Schum. in C.F.P.
von Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 127. 1886 [“1886-1892”].

Corchorus hirtus sensu authors, non L., 1762.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Funfun muhé (Cura¢ao).

References: 6, 58.

Corchorus pilolobus Link = Corchorus hirtus L.

Corchorus siliquosus L., Sp. Pl. 529. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin,

St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, United States (FL),
Mexico, Central America, and northern South America.

Common Names: Smooth corchorus (Bahamas), Balai doux, Balai lalo,
Malva de castilla, Malva té, Platanillo, Té de la tierra (Cuba),
Malva té, Brusca dulce, Escoba, Escoba dulce, Lalo, Marilopez
(Dominican Republic), Ti-lalo, Balai glisse, Guimauve a petites
fleurs, Lalou, Balai lalou, Balai delou, Pti-lalou, Ti-lalou, Petit
lalou, Petit lalo (Haiti), Slippery bur (Jamaica), Petit balai, Balai-
savane (Lesser Antilles), Escoba blanca, Broomweed, Broom-weed,
Malva té (Puerto Rico), Broom-weed (Virgin Islands).

NUMBER 98 e 503

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 31, 45, 58, 61, 75, 180, 301, 323, 340,
445, 601, 606.

Corchorus tridens L., Mant. Pl. 2: 566. 1771.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Barbados) and South America;
native to Africa, Madagascar, Asia, and Australia.

Reference: 254 (H.FA. Eggers 7368).

Corchorus trilocularis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 369. 1767.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Antigua); native to Africa and
Asia.

Reference: 254 (H.E. Box 1143).

Dombeya angulata Cay., Diss. 3: 123. 1787.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to La Reunion.
References: 7, 445.

Dombeya x cayeuxii André, Rev. Hort. 69: 545. 1897.

Dombeya wallichii sensu authors, non Andre, 1897.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Reference: 151.

Note: This is an artificially produced hybrid, now established in
gardens in Europe, the Americas, and elsewhere. One of its parents
is Dombeya wallichii (Lindl.) Baill.

Dombeya mollis Hook., Bot. Mag. 77: t. 4578. 1851.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique) and South America;
native to Madagascar.

Reference: 254 (Duss 2038).

Dombeya wallichii (Lindl.) Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 495.
1885; Astrapaea wallichii Lindl., Coll. Bot. t. 14. 1821.

Astrapaea penduliflora DC., Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve 4: 90. 1828;
Dombeya penduliflora (DC.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist.
Nat. 19: 216. 1890.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Martinique);
native to Madagascar.

Common Names: Dombeya, Astrapea (Cuba), Maravilla, Bejuco de
berraco, Bejuco de barraco (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 132, 151, 159, 445, 601.

Endosteira oppositifolia Turcz. = Cassipourea guianensis Aubl.
(Rhizophoraceae)

Eriodendron anfractuosum DC. = Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.

Eriodendron anfractuosum DC. var. caribaeum DC. = Ceiba pentandra
(L.) Gaertn.

Eriodendron caribaeum (DC.) G. Don = Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.

Espera cordifolia Willd. = Berrya cordifolia (Willd.) Burret

Fioria vitifolia (L.) Mattei = Hibiscus vitifolius L.

Fugosia heterophylla (Vent.) Spach. = Cienfuegosia heterophylla (Vent.)
Garcke

Gaya affinis A. Rich. = Gaya occidentalis (L.) Sweet

Gaya domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 278. 1912.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, and South America (Venezuela and
Brazil).

References: 5, 7, 30, 445.

Gaya occidentalis (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2, 64. 1830; Sida
occidentalis L., Cent. Pl. 2: 26. 1756; Abutilon occidentale (L.)
Medik., Malvenfam. 29. 1787.

Abutilon cubanum Millsp., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser, 2(1):
70. 1900.

Abutilon deflexum Moench, Methodus 1: 620. 1794.

Gaya affinis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vase. 157.
1841 [“1845”].

504 6¢« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Sida cubensis D. Dietr., Syn. Pl. 4: 851. 1847.

Sida deflexa Cav., Anales Ci. Nat. 6: 337. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (St.
Barthélemy), Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Boton de oro (Cuba), Escoba dulce (Dominican
Republic).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 260, 434, 445, 601, 609.

Gayoides crispa (L.) Small = Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky
Gayoides imberbis (DC.) Small = Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky

Gossypium acuminatum Roxb. ex G. Don = Gossypium barbadense L.
var. acuminatum (Roxb. ex G. Don) Triana & Planch.

Gossypium arboreum L., Sp. Pl. 693. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico (Mona Is.), and Virgin
Islands (Tortola); native to India but now widely cultivated.

Common Name: Algod6on (Cuba).

References: 233, 601.

Gossypium arboretum sensu authors = Gossypium barbadense L.

Gossypium barbadense L. subsp. peruvianum (Cav.) Roberty =
Gossypium barbadense L. var. barbadense

Gossypium barbadense L., Sp. Pl. 693. 1753, var. barbadense; Hibiscus
barbadensis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 67. 1891.

Gossypium arboretum sensu authors, non L., 1753.

Gossypium barbadense L. var. integrum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 86. 1859.

Gossypium brasiliense Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 72. 1837; Gossypium
barbadense L. var. brasiliense (Macfad.) Mauer, Trudy Prikl. Bot.,
Priloz. 47: 441. 1930.

Gossypium lapideum Tussac, Fl. Antill. 2: 67. 1818.

Gossypium pedatum G. Watt, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 349.
1927; Gossypium barbadense L. var. pedatum (G. Watt) Roberty,
Candollea 10: 388. 1946.

Gossypium peruvianum Cav., Diss. 6: 313. 1788; Gossypium barbadense
L. var. peruvianum (Cav.) Mauer, Trudy Prikl. Bot., Priloz. 47: 441.
1930; Gossypium barbadense L. subsp. peruvianum (Cav.) Roberty,
Candollea 13: 82. 1950; Gossypium lapideum Tussac subsp.
brasiliense (Mactad.) Roberty, Candollea 13: 98. 1950.

Gossypium purpurascens sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10:
242. 1881, non Poir., 1811.

Gossypium racemosum Por. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl.
2: 370. 1811.

Gossypium vitifolium Lam., Encycl. 2: 135. 1786.

Hibiscus barbadensis (L.) Kuntze var. latifolius Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl.
1: 68. 1891.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John,

St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad;
native to South America, now cosmopolitan in cultivation.

Common Names: Algodon de fibra larga, Algodon de fibra corta,
Algodon criollo, Algodon, Palo de algodon, Algodon del Pert,
Algodon de rinon (Cuba), Algodon, Palo de algodon (Dominican
Republic), Coton, Cotonnier, Cotonnier violet, Coton noir, Coton
rouge (Haiti), Sea island cotton, Long staple cotton (Jamaica), Sea
island cotton, Coton, Cotonnier, Coton “sea island,” Cotonnier a
graine verte, Cotonnier indigene, Kidney cotton (Lesser Antilles),
Algodon, Algodon “sea island,” Algod6n (Puerto Rico), Cotton,
Sea island cotton (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 31, 58, 224, 260, 301, 323, 445, 601, 606.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Gossypium barbadense sensu Britton & Millsp. = Gossypium
hirsutum L.

Gossypium barbadense sensu A. Stahl = Gossypium hirsutum L.

Gossypium barbadense L. var. acuminatum (Roxb. ex G. Don) Triana
& Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 171. 1862; Gossypium
acuminatum Roxb. ex G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 487. 1831.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico; native to
tropical America.

Common Name: Kidney cotton (Jamaica).

References: 2, 58, 224, 252.

Note: This variety is often subsumed under the nominate one;
considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Gossypium barbadense L. var. brasiliense (Macfad.) Mauer =
Gossypium barbadense L. var. barbadense

Gossypium barbadense L. var. hirsutum (L.) Triana & Planch. =
Gossypium hirsutum L. var. hirsutum

Gossypium barbadense L. var. integrum Griseb. = Gossypium
barbadense L. var. barbadense,

Gossypium barbadense L. var. marie-galante (G. Watt) A. Chev. =
Gossypium hirsutum L.

Gossypium barbadense L. var. pedatum (G. Watt) Roberty =
Gossypium barbadense L. var. barbadense

Gossypium barbadense L. var. peruvianum (Cay.) Mauer = Gossypium
barbadense L. var. barbadense

Gossypium birkinshawti G. Watt = Gossypium hirsutum L.
Gossypium divaricatum Raf. = Gossypium hirsutum L.
Gossypium ekmanianum Wittm. = Gossypium hirsutum L.
Gossypium harrisii G. Watt = Gossypium hirsutum L.

Gossypium herbaceum L., Sp. Pl. 693. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to Old World.

Common Names: Algodon (Cuba), Algodon morado (Dominican
Republic), Coton ordinaire, Cotonnier blanc, Coton matelas (Haiti).

References: 7, 123, 132, 445, 601.

Gossypium hirsutum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 975. 1763; Gossypium
barbadense L. var. hirsutum (L.) Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat.,
Bot., sér. 4, 17: 171. 1862; Gossypium herbaceum L. var. hirsutum
(L.) Mast. in J.D. Hooker, FI. Brit. India 1: 347. 1874.

Gossypium barbadense sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 95.
1884, non L., 1753.

Gossypium barbadense sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 274. 1920,
non L., 1753.

Gossypium birkinshawii G. Watt, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 330. 1927.

Gossypium divaricatum Raf., Sylva Tellur. 17. 1838.

Gossypium ekmanianum Wittm., Bot. Kult. Baumwolle 4(1): 174. 1928.

Gossypium harrisii G. Watt, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 311. 1927.

Gossypium hirsutum L. f. atrocoloratum Roberty, Candollea 13: 67.
1952 [“1950-1952”].

Gossypium hirsutum L. f. cavelsenii Roberty, Candollea 13: 58. 1952
[“1950-1952”].

Gossypium hirsutum L. var. punctatum (Schumach.) J.B. Hutch., Evol.
Gossypium Different. Cult. Cottons 40. 1947.

Gossypium jamaicense Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 73. 1837.

Gossypium marie-galante G. Watt, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 344.
1927; Gossypium barbadense L. var. marie-galante (G. Watt) A.
Chev., Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 18: 118. 1938; Gossypium
hirsutum L. var. marie-galante (G. Watt) J.B. Hutch., Evol.
Gossypium Different. Cult. Cottons 43. 1947.

Gossypium oligospermum Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 74. 1837.

Gossypium punctatum Schumach. & Thonn., Beskr. Guin. Pl. 309. 1827.

Gossypium purpurascens Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl.
2: 369. 1811.

Gossypium religiosum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 462. 1767.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curagao, Tobago, and Trinidad.

Common Names: Algodon, Algodon criollo, Algodon de fibra larga,
Algodon de fibra corta, Algodon de raton (Cuba), Algodon,
Algod6n morado (Dominican Republic), Odigé, Coton violet,
Coton (Haiti), Upland cotton, Short staple cotton (Jamaica),
Coton-pays, Coton, Cotonnier (Lesser Antilles), Catuna (Aruba),
Katuna (Curagao).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 30, 31, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 149, 151,
152, 156, 158, 159, 224, 230, 252, 260, 301, 445, 601, 609.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Gossypium hirsutum L. f. atrocoloratum Roberty = Gossypium
hirsutum L.

Gossypium hirsutum L. var. marie-galante (G. Watt) J.B. Hutch.
Gossypium hirsutum L.

Gossypium hirsutum L. var. punctatum (Schumach.) J.B. Hutch. =
Gossypium hirsutum L.

Gossypium jamaicense Macfad. = Gossypium hirsutum L.
Gossypium janiphifolium Bello = Gossypium lanceolatum Tod.

Gossypium lanceolatum Tod., Relaz. Cult. Coton. 185. 1877.

Gossypium janiphifolium Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 242.
1881 [as janiphaefolium|.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Mexico.

Common Names: Algodon de yuca, Algodon yuca.

References: 61, 75, 340, 606.

Gossypium lapideum Tussac = Gossypium barbadense L. var. barbadense

Gossypium lapideum Tussac subsp. brasiliense (Macfad.) Roberty =
Gossypium barbadense L. var. barbadense

Gossypium marie-galante G. Watt = Gossypium hirsutum L.
Gossypium oligospermum Mactad. = Gossypium hirsutum L.

Gossypium pedatum G. Watt = Gossypium barbadense L. var.
barbadense

Gossypium peruvianum Cay. = Gossypium barbadense L. var.
barbadense

Gossypium punctatum Schumach. & Thonn. = Gossypium hirsutum L.
Gossypium purpurascens Poir. = Gossypium hirsutum L.

Gossypium purpurascens sensu Bello = Gossypium barbadense L. vax.
barbadense

Gossypium racemosum Poir. = Gossypium barbadense L. var.
barbadense

Gossypium religiosum L. = Gossypium hirsutum L.

Gossypium vitifolium Lam. = Gossypium barbadense L. var.
barbadense

Grewia asiatica L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 602. 1767; Ibid., Mant. Pl.
122. 1767.

Microcos lateriflora L., Sp. Pl. 514. 1753 [as ateriflora], Ibid., Sp. Pl.,
ed. 2, 734. 1762, non Grewia lateriflora G. Don, 1831.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Asia.

References: 254 (B.G. Schubert @ H.E. Winters 347), 610.

Note: A small fruit crop introduced at the Agricultural Experiment
Station at Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. Although the name Grewia
dsiatica is in current use, it is a superfluous name for Microcos
lateriflora L., the epithet of which cannot now be transferred to

Grewia. The correct name for G. asiatica has yet to be established.

NUMBER 98 e 505

Grewia mexicana sensu authors, non DC. = Trichospermum
lessertianum (Hochr.) Dorr

Guazuma bubroma Tussac = Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.
Guazuma guazuma (L.) Cockerell = Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.
Guazuma invira (Willd.) G. Don = Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.
Guazuma parvifolia A. Rich. = Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.
Guazuma tomentosa Kunth = Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.

Guazuma tomentosa Kunth var. parvifolia (A. Rich.) Kitan. = Guazuma
ulmifolia Lam.

Guazuma ulmifolia Lam., Encycl. 3: 52. 1789.

Theobroma guazuma L., Sp. Pl. 782. 1753; Guazuma guazuma (L.)
Cockerell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 95. 1892.

Guazuma bubroma Tussac, Fl. Antill. 4: 69. 1827.

Guazuma invira (Willd.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 523. 1831.

Guazuma parvifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 190. 1841 [“1845”], nom. nud.; Guazuma tomentosa Kunth
var. parvifolia (A. Rich.) Kitan., Fitologiya 11: 48. 1979, comb.
illeg.

Guazuma tomentosa Kunth in E.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 320. 1823;
Theobroma tomentosa (Kunth) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist.
Nat. 19: 217. 1890.

Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. var. tomentella K. Schum. in C.F.P. von
Martius, FI. Bras. 12(3): 81. 1886 [“1886-1892”].

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Nevis, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Guacima, Cuacima comun, Guasima (Cuba),
Guacima, Guacima cimarrona, Guazuma, Guaconejo, Guasima
(Dominican Republic), Bois d’homme, Bois d’orme, Bois de
hétre, Orme d’Amérique, Bois de graines (Haiti), Bastard cedar
(Jamaica), Hétre, Hétre orme, Bwa |’om, Bois d’orme, Bois de
Porme, Hétre vert, Orme, Mahot-baba, Gunstock, Bois lome,
Bois de hétre, Bois de hétre vert, Hétre gris, Mahot-hétre (Lesser
Antilles), Guacima, Guacima del Norte, Guacima del Sur,
Guasima (Puerto Rico), Bastard ceder, Jackass calau, Jackocalalu,
Jacocalalu, West Indian elm (Virgin Islands), Bois d’orme
d’Amérique, Hétre gris (Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 179, 301,
323, 340, 445, 601, 604, 606.

Note: Cristobal (604) recognized two varieties of this species, which
are mainly distinguished by whether or not the fruit is partially
dehiscent. The variety with completely indehiscent fruit is
G. ulmifolia Lam. var. ulmifolia (= G. ulmifolia Lam.) and the
one with incompletely dehiscent fruit is G. wlmifolia Lam. var.
tomentella K. Schum. (= G. invira (Willd.) G. Don). The type of
the species is from Jamaica.

Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. var. tomentella K. Schum. = Guazuma
ulmifolia Lam.

Helicteres althaeifolia Lam. = Helicteres jamaicensis Jacq.

Helicteres apetala Jacq. = Sterculia apetala (Jacq.) H. Karst.

Helicteres barbadensis Jacq. = Helicteres jamaicensis Jacq.

Helicteres baruensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 30. 1760.

Helicteres mollis C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 139. 1835.

Distribution: Native to Martinique, Trinidad and Tobago, Mexico,

Central America, and South America.
Reference: 433.

506 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Helicteres brevior Mill. = Helicteres jamaicensis Jacq.

Helicteres calcicola Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 10: 28. 1953.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 179, 433.

Helicteres dumosa Salisb. = Helicteres jamaicensis Jacq.

Helicteres furfuracea A. Rich. subsp. furfuracea A. Rich. = Helicteres
semitriloba Bertero ex DC.

Helicteres furfuracea Jacq. subsp. ophiticola A. Rodr. = Helicteres
semitriloba Bertero ex DC.

Helicteres guazumifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 304. 1822
[as guazumaefolia].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Guasimilla (Cuba).

References: 3, 179, 433, 601.

Helicteres jamaicensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 30. 1760; Nisoralis
jamaicensis (Jacq.) Raf., Sylva Tellur. 74. 1838.

Helicteres althaeifolia Lam., Encycl. 3: 88. 1789 [as althecefolia].

Helicteres barbadensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 38. 1760.

Helicteres brevior Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8. 1768 [as breviore].

Helicteres dumosa Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allterton 388. 1786,
nom. superfl.

Helicteres spiralis Northr., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 50. 1902.

Helicteres verbascifolia sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 80. 1826, non Link,
1822.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla), Curacao, Tobago, and Trinidad.

Common Names: Blind-eye bush, Salz-bush, Cow-bush (Bahamas),
Jeugon, Majaguilla de costa, Majaguilla de costa (Cuba), Jaucon,
Huevo de gato (Dominican Republic), Jeugon, Coton rat, Bois
dhomme (Haiti), Screw tree (Jamaica), Gato, Huevo de gato,
Cuernecillo (Puerto Rico), Cat’s balls, Cow bush (Virgin Islands).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 179, 433, 445, 601,
606.

Helicteres mollis C. Presl = Helicteres baruensis Jacq.
Helicteres nipensis A. Rodr. = Helicteres trapezifolia A. Rich.
Helicteres rotundata Griseb. = Helicteres semitriloba Bertero ex DC.

Helicteres semitriloba Bertero ex DC., Prodr. 1: 476. 1824.

Helicteres furfuracea A. Rich. subsp. furfuracea A. Rich. in R. de la
Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 171. 1841 [“1845”].

Helicteres furfuracea Jacq. subsp. ophiticola A. Rodr., Revista Jard.
Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 3: 31. 1982.

Helicteres rotundata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 29. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Wild salve (Bahamas), Majagiilla de costa, Tapa culo
(Cuba), Jeucon (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 7, 45, 179, 433, 445, 601.

Helicteres spiralis Northr. = Helicteres jamaicensis Jacq.

Helicteres trapezifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 170. 1841 [“1845”].

Helicteres nipensis A. Rodr., Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 3:
28. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

Common Name: Majagiilla de costa (Cuba).

References: 3, 45, 179, 433, 601.

Heliocarpus americanus L., Sp. Pl. 448. 1753.

Heliocarpus popayanensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 341. 1823;
Heliocarpus americanus L. var. popayanensis (Kunth) K. Schum.
in C.EP. von Martius, FI. Bras. 12(3): 141. 1886 [“1886-1892”].

Heliocarpus americanus L. var. schumannii Baker f., J. Bot. 36: 131. 1898.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique) and Trinidad; native
to Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Reference: 151.

Heliocarpus americanus L. var. popayanensis (Kunth) K. Schum. =
Heliocarpus americanus L.

Heliocarpus americanus L. var. schumannii Baker f., J. Bot. 36: 131.
1898. = Heliocarpus americanus L.

Heliocarpus donnellsmithii Rose, Bot. Gaz. 31: 110. 1901.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native to Mexico
and Central America.

References: 1, 151.

Heliocarpus hirtus (Vahl.) R.O. Williams & Sandwith = Triumfetta
semitriloba Jacq.

Heliocarpus popayanensis Kunth = Heliocarpus americanus L.

Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky, J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 279. 1968;

Sida crispa L., Sp. Pl. 685. 1753; Abutilon crispum (L.) Medik.,
Malvenfam. 29. 1787 [as cryspum|; Abutilon crispum (L.) Sweet,
Hort. Brit. 53. 1826, comb. superfl.; Bogenhardia crispa (L.)
Kearney, Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 120. 1954; Gayoides crispa (L.) Small,
FI. S.E. U.S. 764, 1335. 1903 [as crispum]|; Napaea crispa (L.)
Moench, Suppl. Meth. 207. 1802; Pseudobastardia crispa (L.)
Hassl., Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, sér. 2, 1: 211. 1909.

Abutilon trichodum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl.
Vasc. 155. 1841 [*1845”|; Herissantia trichoda (A. Rich.) Fryxell,
J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 316. 1979.

Sida imberbis DC., Prodr. 1: 469. 1824; Abutilon imberbe (DC.)

G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: $02. 1831; Abutilon crispum (L.) Sweet var.
imberbe (DC.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 80. 1859; Gayoides imberbis
(DC.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 764, 1335. 1903 [as imberbe].

Sida retrofracta DC., Prodr. 1: 467. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Curacao, Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico,
United States (FL), Central America, and South America; exotic in
Bahamas and Cayman Islands.

Common Names: Friega plato (Cuba), Friega platos, Motica
(Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 45, 58, 260, 301, 323, 445, 609.

Herissantia trichoda (A. Rich.) Fryxell = Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky

Hibiscus abelmoschus L. = Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.

Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 73. 1896.

Hibiscus eetveldeanus De Wild. & T. Durand, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot.
Belgique 38(2): 24. 1899.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South America;

native to Africa.
References: 7, 45, 58, 260, 445.

Hibiscus angustifolius Hook. & Arn. = Hibiscus striatus Cay. subsp.
striatus

Hibiscus aquaticus Tussac = Hibiscus trilobus Aubl.

Hibiscus arboreus Desv. ex Ham. = Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var.
pernambucensis (Arruda) I.M. Johnst.

Hibiscus x archeri W. Wats., Gard. & Forest 324. 1896.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.

Reference: 254 (].G. Jack 4058).

Note: This is an artificial hybrid between Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and
H. schizopetalus. The specific epithet honors A.S. Archer of
Antigua.

Hibiscus bahamensis Britton = Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp.
membranaceus (Cav.) O.J. Blanch. ex F. Areces & Fryxell

Hibiscus bancroftianus Mactfad. = Hibiscus poeppigii (Spreng.) Garcke

Hibiscus barbadensis (L.) Kuntze = Gossypium barbadense L. var.
barbadense

Hibiscus barbadensis (L.) Kuntze var. latifolius Kuntze = Gossypium
barbadense L. var. barbadense

Hibiscus bifurcatus Cay., Diss. 3: 146. 1787.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Hibisco de laguna, Hibisco del pinar, Hibisco de
sabana, Hibiscus del pinar, Majaguilla de pinar, Majagiilla del
pinar (Cuba), Gombo de nuit, Gombo riviére (Lesser Antilles),
Buenas tardes, Buenos dias (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 58, 61, 75, 131, 260, 301, 340, 445, 601, 606,
609.

Hibiscus boryanus DC., Prodr. 1: 466. 1824.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and the Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

Reference: 254 (Duss 2327).
Hibiscus brachypus Urb. = Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp. clypeatus
Hibiscus brasiliensis sensu authors = Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq.

Hibiscus brittonianus Kearney = Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp.
membranaceus (Cav.) O.J. Blanch. ex F. Areces & Fryxell

Hibiscus cannabinus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1149. 1759.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts), and
United States (FL); native to Asia, now pantropical.

Common Names: Rosella, Mananita, Malva loca, Kenaf, Flor de
San Juan (Cuba), Cadillo (Dominican Republic), Deccan hemp
(Jamaica), Gombo chanvre, Groseille, Pavona encenida (Lesser
Antilles), Pavona encendida, Mananera (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 58, 61, 224, 260, 445, 601, 609.

Note: Frequently confused with Hibiscus radiatus; considered an
invasive species by CeNBIO.

Hibiscus cannabinus L. var. unidens (Lindl.) Hochr. = Hibiscus
radiatus Cav.

Hibiscus clypeatus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1149. 1759, subsp. clypeatus
Hibiscus brachypus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 34. 1919.
Hibiscus tomentosus Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Hibiscus tubiflorus sensu Millsp., Publ. Field Columb. Mus. Bot. Ser. 1:
30. 1895.

Munchusia tomentosa Rat., Sylva Tellur. 115. 1838.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Mexico, and Central
America.

Common Names: Algodon de raton, Algodon silvestre (Cuba),
Majagiuilla (Dominican Republic), Coton flate, Coton (Haiti),
Congo mahoe (Jamaica), Huevo de gato, Malvavisco afelpado
(Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 260, 445, 449, 606.

Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp. cryptocarpos (A. Rich.) O.J. Blanch. ex
F. Areces & Fryxell, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 13: 31. 2007;
Hibiscus cryptocarpos A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys.
Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 142. 1841 [“1845”]; Abelmoschus cryptocarpos
(A. Rich.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 310. 1842.

NUMBER 98 e 507

Hibiscus clypeatus sensu Roig, Dicc. Bot. Nombres Vulg. Cub., ed. 3,
85, 1057. 1963, non L., 1759.

Hibiscus eggersii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 421. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Algodon de raton, Algodon silvestre, Hibisco de
costa, Hibiscus de costa, Majagiilla de costa.

References: 260, 445, 449, 601.

Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp. membranaceus (Cav.) O.J. Blanch. ex F.
Areces & Fryxell, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 13: 32. 2007;
Hibiscus membranaceus Cay., Diss. 3. 159. 1787.

Hibiscus bahamensis Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 120. 1905,
non Mill., 1768.

Hibiscus brittonianus Kearney, Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 121. 1954.

Hibiscus cryptocarpos sensu Northr., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 50.
1902 [as cryptocarpus], non A. Rich., 1841 [“1845”].

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Haiti (Tortue Is.).

References: 260, 449.

Hibiscus clypeatus sensu Roig = Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp.
cryptocarpos (A. Rich.) O.J. Blanch. ex F. Areces & Fryxell

Hibiscus cordifolius Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Hibiscus costatus A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.
138. 1841 [“1845”].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Baba de perro, Hibisco del pinar, Hibisco de sabana,
Hibiscus de sabana, Majaguilla, Majaguilla del pinar, Malva rosa
silvestre (Cuba).

References: 3, 260, 601.

Hibiscus cryptocarpos sensu Northr. = Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp.
membranaceus (Cay.) O.J. Blanch. ex F. Areces & Fryxell

Hibiscus cryptocarpos A. Rich. = Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp.
cryptocarpos (A. Rich.) O.J. Blanch. ex F. Areces & Fryxell

Hibiscus cubensis A. Rich. = Hibiscus striatus Cay. subsp. lambertianus

(Kunth) O.J. Blanch.
Hibiscus domingensis Jacq. = Hibiscus trilobus Aubl. subsp. trilobus

Hibiscus domingensis Jacq. var. striatus (Cav.) Willd. = Hibiscus striatus
Cav. subsp. striatus

Hibiscus eetveldeanus De Wild. & T. Durand = Hibiscus acetosella
Welw. ex Hiern

Hibiscus eggersti Urb. = Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp. cryptocarpos
(A. Rich.) O.J. Blanch. ex F. Areces & Fryxell

Hibiscus elatus Sw., Prodr. 102. 1788; Hibiscus tiliaceus L. subsp.
elatus (Sw.) Borss. Waalk., Blumea 14: 30. 1966; Hibiscus tiliaceus
L. var. elatus (Sw.) Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genéve
4: 63. 1900; Pariti elatum (Sw.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 485. 1831
[as Paritiuim]; Pariti elatum (Sw.) A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist.
Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 146. 1841 [“1845”] [as Paritium], comb.
superfl.; Talipariti elatum (Sw.) Fryxell, Contr. Univ. Michigan
Herb. 23: 241. 2001.

Pariti elatum (Sw.) G. Don var. macrocarpum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 87.
1859 [as Paritium)],.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Jamaica;
cultivated in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Virgin Gorda),
and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Dmeajagua, Majagua, Majagua azul, Majagua
comun, Majagua hembra, Majagua prieta (Cuba), Mahaut
(Hispaniola), Blue Mahoe, Cuba bark, Mountain mahoe
(Jamaica), Emajagua excelsa, Majo (Puerto Rico).

508 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Note: Cultivated for its valuable wood.
References: 7, 31, 58, 152, 228, 260, 445.

Hibiscus esculentus L. = Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench

Hibiscus filiaceus Sessé & Moc., sphalm. = Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var.
tiliaceus

Hibiscus furcellatus Lam., Encycl. 3: 358. 1789, var. furcellatus

Hibiscus tomentosus A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 92. 1884, non
Mill., 1768.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica), Trinidad, Mexico, United States (FL), Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 7, 31, 58, 61, 75, 150, 260, 301, 445, 601.

Hibiscus furcellatus Lam. var. azuensis Urb. & Helwig, Repert. Spec.
Novy. Regni Veg. 24: 236. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 152.

Hibiscus furcellatus Lam. var. scabricaulis Helwig, Ark. Bot. 22A(17):
28. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Hibiscus grandiflorus Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 46. 1803, non Salisb.,
1805.

Hibiscus urbanii Helwig in I. Urban & B. Helwig, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 24: 236. 1928.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.

Reference: 260.

Hibiscus horridus Urb. = Wercklea horrida (Urb.) Fryxell

Hibiscus hottensis Helwig ex Urb. = Wercklea hottensis (Helwig ex
Urb.) Fryxell

Hibiscus indicus (Burm. f.) Hochr., Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.,
hors sér. 2: 163. 1949; Alcea indica Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 149. 1768;
Althaea indica (Burm. f.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 66.
1840.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to China.

Reference: 260.

Hibiscus lambertianus Kunth = Hibiscus striatus Cav. subsp.
lambertianus (Kunth) O.J. Blanch.,

Hibiscus lambertianus Kunth var. angustifolius (Hook. & Arn.) Hochr.
= Hibiscus striatus Cav. subsp. striatus

Hibiscus lavateroides Moric. ex Ser., Bull. Bot., Genéve 6: 174. 1830.
Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles

(Guadeloupe, Martinique), Mexico, and Central America.
References: 1, 2, 40.

Hibiscus lunariifolius Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 811. 1800 [as lunarifolius].

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to tropical Africa, India, and
Asia.

Reference: 2.

Hibiscus macleayanus Bancroft ex Macfad. = Hibiscus poeppigii
(Spreng.) Garcke

Hibiscus maculatus Lam., Encycl. 3: 349. 1789, subsp. maculatus
Distribution: Native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Malva (Cuba), Malaguette (Haiti).

References: 7, 260, 445.

Hibiscus maculatus Lam. subsp. nipensis (Carabia) F. Areces, Revista
Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 25-26: 32. 2006; Hibiscus nipensis
Carabia, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 17: 16. 1943.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 156, 260.

Hibiscus malvaviscus L. = Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Hibiscus membranaceus Cav. = Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp.
membranaceus (Cav.) O.J. Blanch. ex F. Areces & Fryxell

Hibiscus mogotensis Carabia = Pavonia achanioides Griseb.

Hibiscus mutabilis L., Sp. Pl. 694. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Guadeloupe, Martinique), Mexico, Central America, and South
America; native to China.

Common Names: Malva rosa (Cuba), Maravilla (Dominican Republic),
Malvilla (Hispaniola), Changeable rose, Maravilla, Caractére des
hommes, Caractére des femmes, Caractére des dames, Cotton rose,
Confederate rose (Lesser Antilles), Maravilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 7, 61, 75, 131, 224, 260, 445, 606, 609.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Hibiscus neglectus C. Wright = Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq.

Hibiscus nipensis Carabia = Hibiscus maculatus Lam. subsp. nipensis
(Carabia) F. Areces

Hibiscus pentacarpos L. = Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb.

Hibiscus pentaspermus Bertero ex DC. = Kosteletzkya depressa (L.)
O.J. Blanch, Fryxell, & D.M. Bates-

Hibiscus pernambucensis Arruda = Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var.
pernambucensis (Arruda) I.M. Johnst.

Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 11. 1776; Bombycella
phoenicea (Jacq.) Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 241. 1881
[as Bombicella].

Bombycella betulina Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 241. 1881
{as Bombicella).

Hibiscus brasiliensis sensu authors, non L., 1763, nom. rej.

Hibiscus neglectus C, Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 240. 1868.

Hibiscus unilateralis Cay., Diss. 3: 158. 1787.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Borrachita, Palo peregrino, Peregrina (Cuba), Cadillo
de tres pies, Cadillo (Dominican Republic), Lalou (Haiti), Petit
hibiscus (Lesser Antilles), Rosita (Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 61, 151, 260, 265, 285, 340, 440, 445, 601.

Note: Hibiscus brasiliensis L., which antedates H. phoeniceus, has often
been considered of doubtful application yet treated as possibly
synonymous with H. phoeniceus. As the Linnaean description
of the former is discordant with the latter, Fryxell and F. Areces
Berazain (39) proposed that the name H. brasiliensis L. be
rejected.

Hibiscus pilosus (Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle = Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.
Hibiscus pilosus sensu Alain = Hibiscus poeppigii (Spreng.) Garcke

Hibiscus platanifolius (Willd.) Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2, 51. 1827,
non Voigt, 1828; Pavonia platanifolia Willd., Berl. Mag. Gesell.
Naturfor. Fr. 4: 220. 1810.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.

Reference: 254 (C.V. Morton 10604).

Hibiscus poeppigti (Spreng.) Garcke, Jahresber. Naturwiss. Vereines

Halle 2: 133. 1850; Achania poeppigii Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 100.
1826; Malache poeppigii (Spreng.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1:
71. 1891; Malvaviscus poeppigii (Spreng.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1:
475. 1831; Pavonia poeppigii (Spreng.) Schltdl., Linnaea 11: 357.
1837.

Hibiscus bancroftianus Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 70. 1837.

Hibiscus macleayanus Bancroft ex Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 71. 1837,
nom. nud., pro syn.

Hibiscus pilosus sensu Alain, Fl. Cub. 256. 1953, non (Sw.) Fawe. &
Rendle, 1926.

Hibiscus truncatus A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 144. 1841 [“1845”], non Roxb., 1832.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, United States (FL), Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Cupidito, Hibisco Silvestre, Hibiscus silvestre (Cuba).

References: 260, 601, 605.

Note: There is a possibility that Hibiscus macleayanus is a valid name,
but in 1837 it was cited in synonymy and an earlier publication
has yet to be traced (605).

Hibiscus populifolius Salisb. = Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corréa
Hibiscus populneus L. = Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corréa

Hibiscus radiatus Cav., Diss. 3: 150. 1787.

Hibiscus unidens Lindl. in Edward’s Bot. Reg. 11: t. 878. 1825.
Hibiscus cannabinus L. var. unidens (Lind].) Hochr., Annuaire
Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 4: 115. 1900.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe), and United States (FL); presumably native to
Old World, but whether it ever appears as a truly wild plant is
uncertain.

Common Names: Kenaf, Groseille, Gombo-chanvre (Lesser Antilles),
Pavona encendida (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 260, 606, 609.

Hibiscus redoutei Kuntze = Cienfuegosia heterophylla (Vent.) Garcke

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L., Sp. Pl. 694. 1753

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada,
Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), United States (FL),
Mexico, Central America, and South America; the species is not
known in the wild.

Common Names: Hibiscus (Bahamas), Amapola, Borrachona, Cupido,
Flor de chivo, Guasinton, Hércules, Leche de Venus, Malva de
China, Mar pacifico, Marta Nevada, Pio nono, Sangre de adonis
(Cuba), Cayena, Gallina, Hibiscus, Mar pacifico, Sangre de Cristo
(Dominican Republic), Choublack, Feuilles choublack, Hibiscus a
fleurs rouges, Shoe black (Haiti), Hibiscus, Shoe black (Jamaica),
Amapola, Candelada, Chinese hibiscus, Chinese rose, Garden
hibiscus, Hibiscus, Pavona, Red hibiscus, Rose de Cayenne, Rose de
Chine, Shoe black (Lesser Antilles), Amapola, Candela, Candelada,
Carta abierta, Hibisco, Mapola, Marimona, Pavona (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 31, 45, 58, 61, 224, 260, 323, 445, 601, 606, 609.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. var. schizopetalus Dyer = Hibiscus
schizopetalus (Dyer) Hook. f.

Hibiscus sabdariffa L., Sp. Pl. 695. 1753, nom. cons.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), and Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Vincent); probably native to Africa.

Common Names: Agrio de guinea, Aleluya, Aleluya roja de Guinea,
Quimbomb6 chino, Rosella, Roselle, Sereni (Cuba), Kenaf,
Hibiscus, Maravilla, Vinagrillo (Dominican Republic), Oseille
de Guinée, Roselle (Haiti), Jamaican sorrel, Red sorrel, Roselle,
Sorrel (Jamaica), Agrio de Guinea, Vina (Puerto Rico), Jamaica
sorrel, Red sorrel, Roselle, Sorrel (Virgin Islands.

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 231, 260, 601, 606, 609.

NUMBER 98 e 509

Hibiscus sagranus P. Mercier = Hibiscus striatus Cay. subsp.
lambertianus (Kunth) O.J. Blanch.

Hibiscus schizopetalus (Dyer) Hook. f., Bot. Mag. 106: t. 6524. 1880;
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. var. schizopetalus Dyer, Gard. Chron.,
n.s., 11: 568. 1879.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Martin), United States (FL), Mexico,
Central America, and South America; native to East Africa.

Common Names: Mar pacifico con mono, Mar pacifico chino,
Farolillo, Firolito chino, Paraguita (Cuba), Canastilla, Canastilla
de México, Hibiscus, Pitahaya, Cayuco, Canasticas (Dominican
Republic), Chandelier, Hibiscus (Haiti), Sorrel, Red sorrel, Roselle,
Oseille de Guinée, Groseille de Guinée, Grand oseille, Vina, Lo zel,
Lozéy, Jamaica sorrel (Lesser Antilles), Lira (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 156, 260, 445, 606, 609.

Hibiscus sororius L., Pl. Surin. 12. 1775.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Altea, Hibisco blanco, Hibiscus blanco, Majagiuilla
blanca, Majaguilla (Cuba), Gombo batard, Liane de framboisin
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 224, 260, 445, 601, 609.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Hibiscus spinifex L. = Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cay.

Hibiscus striatus Cav., Diss. 3: 146. 1787, subsp. striatus; Hibiscus
domingensis Jacq. var. striatus (Cav.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 820. 1800.

Hibiscus angustifolius Hook. & Arn., Bot. Misc. 3: 152. 1833; Hibiscus
lambertianus Kunth var. angustifolius (Hook. & Arn.) Hochr.,
Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 4: 143. 1900.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 151, 260, 301.

Hibiscus striatus Cay. subsp. lambertianus (Kunth) O.J. Blanch.,
J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 267. 1982; Hibiscus lambertianus Kunth in
E.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy.
Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 291. 1822.

Hibiscus cubensis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 140. 1841 [“1845”], nom. superfl.; Abelmoschus cubensis
(A. Rich.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 309. 1842.

Hibiscus sagranus P. Mercier, Bull. Bot. (Seringe) 1: 169. 1830 [as
sagraeanus|.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, United States (TX), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Varita de San José de laguna (Cuba).

References: 151, 260.

Hibiscus syriacus L., Sp. Pl. 695. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Old World and possibly to China.
Common Name: Altea.

References: 260, 601.

Hibiscus tiliaceus sensu authors = Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var.
pernambucensis (Arruda) I.M. Johnst.

Hibiscus tiliaceus L. subsp. elatus (Sw.) Borss. Waalk. = Hibiscus
elatus Sw.

Hibiscus tiliaceus L. subsp. pernambucensis (Arruda) A. Cast. =
Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var. pernambucensis (Arruda) I.M. Johnst.

Hibiscus tiliaceus L., Sp. Pl. 694. 1753, var. tiliaceus; Pariti tiliaceum
(L.) A. Juss. in A. Saint-Hilaire, Fl. Bras. Mérid. (quarto ed.)
1: 256. 5 Apr 1828 [“1827”], Ibid. (folio ed.) 1: 198. 1827 [as
Paritium); Talipariti tiliaceum (L.) Fryxell var. tiliaceum, Contr.
Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 258. 2001.

510 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Hibiscus tiliaceus Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 161. 1894, sphalm.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas), United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South
America; native to the Paleotropics.

References: 151, 159, 228, 238 260, 445, 601, 606.

Note: The taxonomy of Hibiscus tiliaceus sensu lato is unsatisfactory
as it appears to be a highly variable taxon. The Neotropical
material of this complex is recognized here as H. tiliaceus var.
pernambucensis and the Paleotropical material as H. tiliaceus
var. tiliaceus. The latter also includes introductions into the New
World in cultivation especially as street trees.

Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var. pernambucensis (Arruda) I.M. Johnst.,
Sargentia 8: 196. 1949; Hibiscus pernambucensis Arruda, Diss.
Pl. Brazil 44. 1810; Hibiscus tiliaceus L. subsp. pernambucensis
(Arruda) A. Cast., Sellowia 19: 50. 1967; Pariti pernambucense
(Arruda) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 485. 1831 [as Paritium]; Talipariti
pernambucense (Arruda) Bovini, Rodriguesia 61(Suppl.): 520.
2010; Talipariti tiliaceum (L.) Fryxell var. pernambucense
(Arruda) Fryxell, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 262. 2001.

Hibiscus arboreus Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 49. 1825.

Hibiscus tiliaceus sensu authors, non L., 1753.

Pariti tiliaceum sensu authors, non (L.) A. Juss., 1827.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Barthélemy,
St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Majagua, Majagua colorada, Majagua de Cuba,
Majagua hembra, Majagua verde (Cuba), Damajagua, Majagua,
Majagua de Cuba (Dominican Republic), Coton marron, Coton
mahaut, Grand Mahaut, Mahaut, Mahaut franc (Haiti), Seaside
mahoe (Jamaica), Emajagua, Mahoe, Majagua, Sea hibiscus
(Puerto Rico), Bois flot, Bois liege, Grand mahot, Mahot-gombo,
Mahot (Lesser Antilles).

References: 31, 68.

Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var. elatus (Sw.) Hochr. = Hibiscus elatus Sw.

Hibiscus tomentosus Mill. = Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp. clypeatus

Hibiscus tomentosus A. Stahl = Hibiscus furcellatus Lam. var.
furcellatus

Hibiscus trilobus Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 708. 1775, subsp. trilobus

Hibiscus aquaticus Tussac, Fl. Antill. 3: 102. 1824, non DC., 1815.

Hibiscus domingensis Jacq., Collectanea 3: 213. 1791 [“1789”].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.
The status of this subsp. in Trinidad is unresolved.

Common Name: Gombo marron (Haiti).

References: 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 260, 445.

Hibiscus trionum L., Sp. Pl. 697. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, and North America (United
States, Canada); native to Eurasia.

References: 2, 3.

Hibiscus truncatus A. Rich. = Hibiscus poeppigii (Spreng.) Garcke

Hibiscus tubiflorus sensu Millsp. = Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp.
clypeatus

Hibiscus unidens Lindl. = Hibiscus radiatus Cav.

Hibiscus unilateralis Cay. = Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq.
Hibiscus urbanii Helwig = Hibiscus grandiflorus Michx.
Hibiscus virginicus L. = Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb.

Hibiscus vitifolius L., Sp. Pl. 696. 1753; Fioria vitifolia (L.) Mattei,
Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo, ser. 2, 2: 72. 1917.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Vincent), Tobago, and Trinidad; native to
Old World.

Common Names: Wild okra (Lesser Antilles), Wild cottton (Virgin
Islands).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 31, 61, 224, 294, 301, 445, 609.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Hildegardia cubensis (Urb.) Kosterm., Reinwardtia 5: 243. 1960;
Sterculia cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 235. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Guana.

References: 3, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Kleinhovia hospita L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1365. 1763.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Dominica); native to tropical Asia.

Common Name: Guest tree (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 31, 58, 445.

Kosteletzkya altheifolia (Chapm.) A. Gray ex $. Watson = Kosteletzkya
pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb.

Kosteletzkya altheifolia (Chapm.) Rusby = Kosteletzkya pentacarpos
(L.) Ledeb.

Kosteletzkya depressa (L.) O.J. Blanch., Fryxell, & D.M. Bates, Gentes
Herb. 11: 357. 1978; Melochia depressa L., Sp. Pl. 674. 1753.
Hibiscus pentaspermus Bertero ex DC., Prodr. 1: 447. 1824, non Nutt.,
1822; Kosteletzkya pentasperma (Bertero ex DC.) Griseb., Fl. Brit.
W. 1. 83. 1859.

Kosteletzkya sagittata C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 131. 1835.

Pavonia berteroi Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 99. 1826 [as Berterii].

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
United States (FL, TX), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Malva mulata (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 150, 260, 445, 601, 603.

Note: Kosteletzkya is perhaps better included in a broadly
circumscribed Hibiscus (603).

Kosteletzkya hastata sensu M. Gomez = Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.)
Ledeb.

Kosteletzkya hastata sensu Griseb. = Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb.

Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 437. 1842; Hibiscus
pentacarpos L., Sp. Pl. 697. 1753.

Hibiscus virginicus L., Sp. Pl. 697. 1753; Kosteletzkya virginica (L.)

C. Pres] ex A. Gray, Gen. Amer. Bor. 2: 80. 1849.

Kosteletzkya virginica (L.) C. Presl ex A. Gray var. altheifolia Chapm.,
FI. South. U.S. 57. 1860 [as altheaefolia]; Kosteletzkya altheifolia
(Chapm.) A. Gray ex S$. Watson, Bibl. Index N. Amer. Bot. 1: 176.
1878; Kosteletzkya altheifolia (Chapm.) Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot.
Club 5: 224. 1894 [as althaeifolia|, comb. superfl.

Kosteletzkya hastata sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 28. 1866, non
C. Presl, 1835.

Kosteletzkya hastata sensu M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19:
221. 1890, non C. Presl, 1835.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and United States; adventive in Europe.

References: 260, 601, 603.

Note: Kosteletzkya is perhaps better included in a broadly
circumscribed Hibiscus (603). Linnaeus capitalized the epithet
“pentacarpos,” thereby indicating that it is to be treated as a
generic noun in apposition. It is thus correct to retain the original
Greek masculine ending (Blanchard, Novon 18: 7. 2008).

Kosteletzkya pentasperma (Bertero ex DC.) Griseb. = Kosteletzkya
depressa (L.) O.J. Blanch., Fryxell, & D.M. Bates

Kosteletzkya pentasperma sensu Eggers = Cienfuegosia heterophylla
(Vent.) Garcke

Kosteletzkya sagittata C. Presl = Kosteletzkya depressa (L.) O.J.
Blanch., Fryxell, & D.M. Bates

Kosteletzkya virginica (L.) C. Pres] ex A. Gray = Kosteletzkya
pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb.

Kosteletzkya virginica (L.) C. Presl ex A. Gray var. altheifolia Chapm. =
Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb.

Lass paniculata (Cav.) Kuntze = Pavonia paniculata Cav.

Lass spinifex (L.) Kuntze = Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav.

Lavatera americana L. = Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr.
Lebretonia paniculata (Cav.) Britton = Pavonia paniculata Cav.

Lopimia malacophylla (Link & Otto) Mart. = Pavonia malacophylla
(Link & Otto) Garcke

Luehea alternifolia (Mill.) Mabb. = Luehea speciosa Willd.

Luehea divaricata Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 101. 1826.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to South America.
References: 151, 450.

Luehea platypetala A. Rich. = Luehea speciosa Willd.

Luehea seemannii Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17:
348. 1862 [as Luhea].

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Central America and
South America.

Reference: 450.

Luehea speciosa Willd., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue Schriften 3:
410. 1801.

Cedrus alternifolia Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768 [as alternifolius],
nom. rej. Luehea alternifolia (Mill.) Mabb., Gard. Bull. Singapore
54: 254. 2002.

Luehea platypetala A. Rich. in R. de La Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 212. 1841 [“1845”] [as Luhea], Ibid., Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
10: 84. 1845 [as Luhea].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; exotic in Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Guacima varia, Guasima verde, Guasima amarilla,
Guasima varia (Cuba).

References: 3, 58, 180, 352, 450, 601.

Maga cubensis Britton & P. Wilson = Thespesia cubensis (Britton &
P. Wilson) J.B. Hutch.

Maga grandiflora (DC.) Urb. = Thespesia grandiflora DC.
Malache achanioides (Griseb.) Kuntze = Pavonia achanioides Griseb.

Malache bahamensis (Hitchc.) Britton & Millsp. = Pavonia bahamensis
Hitche.

Malache calcicola Britton = Pavonia calcicola (Britton) Ekman
Malache corymbosa (Sw.) Kuntze = Pavonia corymbosa (Sw.) Willd.

Malache malacophylla (Link & Otto) Standl. = Pavonia malacophylla
(Link & Otto) Garcke

Malache poeppigii (Spreng.) Kuntze = Hibiscus poeppigii (Spreng.)
Garcke

Malache rosea Kuntze = Pavonia schiedeana Steud.
Malache scabra B. Vogel = Pavonia paludicola Nicolson ex Fryxell

Malache speciosa (Kunth) Kuntze = Peltaea speciosa (Kunth) Stand).

NUMBER 98 e 511

Malache spicata Kuntze = Pavonia paludicola Nicolson ex Fryxell
Malache spinifex (L.) Kuntze = Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav.
Malache troyana (Urb.) Britton = Pavonia troyana (Urb.) Urb.

Malache typhalaea (L.) Kuntze = Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawe. &
Rendle

Malache typhalaea (L.) Kuntze f. albiflora Kuntze = Pavonia fruticosa
(Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle

Malache typhalaea (L.) Kuntze f. aurantiaca Kuntze = Pavonia fruticosa
(Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle

Malachra alceifolia Jacq., Collectanea 2: 350. 1789 [*1788”] [as
alceaefolia|; Malachra alceifolia Jacq. var. typica Girke, Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 16: 350. 1892; Urena capitata (L.) L. var. alceifolia
(Jacg.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 219. 1890.

Malachra alceifolia Jacq. var. rotundifolia (Schrank) Gurke, Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 16: 351. 1892; Malachra rotundifolia Schrank, P|. Rar. Hort.
Monae. 2: t. 56. 1820.

Malachra capitata (L.) L. var. albiflora Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 80. 1859.

Malachra capitata sensu Cav., Diss. 2: 97. 1786, non (L.) L., 1767.

Malachra capitata sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 80. 1859, non (L.) L.,
1767.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Sargaso, Malva mulata, Malva virgen (Cuba),
Molondron cimarron, Malva te, Malva (Dominican Republic),
Guimauve (Haiti), Wild okra (Jamaica), Wild hemp, Wild okra,
Bastard okra, Malva de caballo, Gumbo zombie, Gombo batard,
Gombo savane (Lesser Antilles), Malva de caballo (Puerto Rico),
Guiambo shimaron (Curagao), Yambo shiimaron (Bonaire,
Curacao).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 16, 19, 31, 58, 61, 260, 301, 323, 445, 609.

Malachra alceifolia Jacq. var. fasciata (Jacq.) A. Robyns = Malachra
fasciata Jacq.

Malachra alceifolia Jacq. var. rotundifolia (Schrank) Girke = Malachra
alceifolia Jacq.

Malachra alceifolia Jacq. var. typica Gurke = Malachra alceifolia Jacq.

Malachra capitata (L.) L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 458. 1767; Sida capitata
L., Sp. Pl. 685. 1753; Urena capitata (L.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc.
Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 219. 1890.

Malachra palmata Moench, Methodus 615. 1794; Urena moenchii
M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 219. 1890 [as
Meenchi|, non Urena palmata Roxb., 1832.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
United States (FL, LA, TX), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Malva mulata, Malva peluda (Cuba), Malva
(Dominican Republic), Gombo batard, Gombo savane (Lesser
Antilles). Malva, Malva de caballo (Puerto Rico), Mallow (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 16, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 132, 260, 445,
601, 606, 609.

Malachra capitata sensu Cav. = Malachra alceifolia Jacq.

Malachra capitata sensu Griseb. = Malachra alceifolia Jacq.

512 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Malachra capitata (L.) L. var. albiflora Griseb. = Malachra alceifolia
Jacq.

Malachra ciliata Poir. = Malachra urens Poit. ex Ledeb.

Malachra cordata Poir. = Pavonia corymbosa (Sw.) Willd.

Malachra fasciata Jacq., Collectanea 2: 352. 1789 [“1788”]; Malachra
alceifolia Jacq. var. fasciata (Jacq.) A. Robyns, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 52: 527. 1966.

Malachra radiata sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 81. 1859, non (L.) L.,
1767.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Malva (Dominican Republic), Gombo batard,
Grande guimauve (Lesser Antilles), Malva blanca (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 58, 61, 131, 260, 301, 340, 445, 609.

Malachra palmata Moench = Malachra capitata (L.) L.

Malachra radiata (L.) L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 458. 1767; Sida radiata
L., Sp. PL, ed. 2, 965. 1763; Urena radiata (L.) M. Gomez, Anales
Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 220. 1890.

Pavonia hispida C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 239. 1868, non Spreng., 1826.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Malva mulata (Cuba), Pata de perro (Dominican
Republic).

References: 2, 3, 4, 7, 16, 260, 445, 601, 606.

Malachra radiata sensu Griseb. = Malachra fasciata Jacq.
Malachra rotundifolia Schrank = Malachra alceifolia Jacq.

Malachra urens Poit. ex Ledeb. in C.F. Ledebour & J.P. Alderstam,
Diss. Bot. Pl. Doming. 9. 1805; Urena urens (Poit. ex Ledeb.)

M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 220. 1890.

Malachra ciliata Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 3: 578.
1814.

Malachra urens Poit. ex Ledeb. var. sublobata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 26.
1866.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, and United States (FL).

Common Names: Hierba mulata, Malva peluda, Yerba mulata (Cuba),
Malva (Dominican Republic), Pois (Haiti), Malvavisco, Malva
pestanosa (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 260, 445, 601, 606.

Malachra urens Poit. ex Ledeb. var. sublobata Griseb. = Malachra urens
Poit. ex Ledeb.

Malva abutiloides L. = Phymosia abutiloides (L.) Ham.

Malva americana L. = Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr.

Malva americana sensu Bello = Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.)
Garcke

Malva antillarum Zuccagni = Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.)
Garcke subsp. coromandelianum

Malva betulina Desr. = Malvastrum corchorifolium (Desr.) Britton ex
Small

Malva caroliniana L. = Modiola caroliniana (L.) G. Don

Malva corchorifolia Desr. = Malvastrum corchorifolium (Desr.) Britton
ex Small

Malva coromandeliana L. = Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke

Malva curassavica Desr. = Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr. var.
americanum

Malva domingensis Spreng. ex DC. = Malvastrum coromandelianum
(L.) Garcke

Malva havanensis Sessé & Moc. = Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.)
Garcke
Malva jamaicensis Anon. ex Spreng. = Malvastrum coromandelianum

(L.) Garcke
Malva leprosa Ortega = Malvella leprosa (Ortega) Krapov.
Malva mauritiana L. = Malva sylvestris L.

Malva neglecta Wallr., Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 140. 1824.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe and Asia.
Common Name: Guimauve (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 16, 156, 445.

Malva parviflora L., Demonstr. Pl. 18. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and North America (United States,
Canada); native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 3, 16, 224, 295.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Malva rhombifolia (L.) E.H.L. Krause = Sida rhombifolia L.

Malva rotundifolia L., Sp. Pl. 688. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

Common Names: Malva, Malvilla (Dominican Republic), Mauve a
feuilles rondes, Malaguette (Haiti).

References: 7, 159, 445.

Malva scoparia Jacq. = Malvastrum corchorifolium (Desr.) Britton ex
Small

Malva spicata L. = Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell

Malva sylvestris L., Sp. Pl. 689. 1753.

Malva mauritiana L., Sp. Pl. 689. 1753; Malva sylvestris L. var.
mauritiana (L.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 819. 1867.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Name: Malvilla (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 16, 159, 445.

Malva sylvestris L. var. mauritiana (L.) Boiss. = Malva sylvestris L.
Malva tricuspidata R. Br. = Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke

Malva tricuspidata R. Br. var. subtriloba DC. = Malvastrum
coromandelianum (L.) Garcke

Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr., Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot.
2(1): 38. 1858 [*1859"]; Malva americana L., Sp. Pl. 687. 1753;
Malveopsis americana (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72. 1891;
Sphaeralcea americana (L.) Metz, Cath. Univ. Amer. Biol. Ser. 16:
142. 1934.

Malva curassavica Dest. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 3: 754. 1792.

Malvastrum spicatum sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 25. 1866, non (L.)
A. Gray, 1849.

Malveopsis spicata (L.) Kuntze var. normalis Kuntze f. flava Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72. 1891.

Malveopsis spicata (L.) Kuntze var. normalis Kuntze f. rubra Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy,

St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, United States
(AL, FL, TX), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Malva, Escoba (Dominican Republic), Marie
Phépital, Mauve savane, Mauve d’Amérique (Lesser Antilles),
Malva silvestre (Puerto Rico), False mallow (Virgin Islands),

Basora blanku (Bonaire), Yerba leleko (Curagao), Yerba
grawatado (Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao).
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 16, 19, 31, 45, 58, 260, 323, 445.

Malvastrum corchorifolium (Desr.) Britton ex Small, Fl. Miami 119.
1913; Malva scoparia Jacq., Collectanea 1: 59. 1787 [“1786”"],
non LHeér., 1786; Malva corchorifolia Desr. in J.B.A.P.M. de
Lamarck, Encycl. 3: 755. 1792.

Malva betulina Desr. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 3: 754. 1792.

Malvastrum rugelii S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 367. 1882.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St.

John, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Curagao,
United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Rugel’s false mallow (Bahamas), Lalo, Malva (Cuba),
Lalo, Escoba de puerco, Escoba (Dominican Republic), Herbe a
balais, Leleau, La leau, Herbe a balai, Grand balai, Lalo (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 16, 19, 58, 61, 123, 260, 280, 285, 445.

Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke, Bonplandia 5: 295.

1857; Malva coromandeliana L., Sp. Pl. 687. 1753; Malveopsis
coromandeliana (L.) Morong, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 55.
1892.

Malva americana sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 240.
1881, non L., 1753.

Malva antillarum Zucc., Cent. Observ. Bot. no. 79. 1806; Malva
tricuspidata R. Br. in W.T. Aiton var. subtriloba DC., Prodr. 1:
430. 1824.

Malva domingensis Spreng. ex DC., Prodr. 1: 431. 1824.

Malva havanensis Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 158. 1894.

Malva jamaicensis Anon. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 94. 1841,
nom. nud., pro syn.

Malva tricuspidata R. Br. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 4: 210.
1812, nom. illeg.; Malvastrum tricuspidatum A. Gray, Smithsonian
Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 16. 1852.

Malva tricuspidata R. Br. in W.T. Aiton var. microphylla A. Rich. in
R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 116. 1841 [“1845”].

Sida jamaicensis Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768, non L., 1759.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,

St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Curacao, Tobago, Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central
America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: False mallow (Bahamas), Malva negra, Malva prieta,
Malva rizada (Cuba), Escoba de hoja ancha, Escoba (Dominican
Republic), Herbe a balai, Balai doux (Haiti), broomweed, Balai
savane, Soap bush, Balai-deux-heures, Pain doux (Lesser Antilles),
Malvavisco, Escoba blanca (Puerto Rico), Soap bush (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 16, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 260, 280, 350,
464, 445, 601, 609.

Malvastrum rugelii 8. Watson = Malvastrum corchorifolium (Destr.)
Britton ex Small

Malvastrum spicatum (L.) A. Gray = Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell

Malvastrum spicatum sensu Griseb. = Malvastrum americanum (L.)
Torr. var. americanum

Malvastrum tricuspidatum A, Gray = Malvastrum coromandelianum

(L.) Garcke

Malvaviscus arboreus Cav., Diss. 3: 131. 1787; Achania coccinea
Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 385. 1796; Hibiscus

NUMBER 98 e 513

malvaviscus L., Sp. Pl. 694. 1753; Achania malvaviscus (L.)
Sw., Prodr. 102. 1788; Malvaviscus malvaviscus (L.) Voss, Vilm.
Blumengartn., ed. 3, 1: 142. 1894.

Achania pilosa Sw., Prodr. 102. 1788; Malvaviscus pilosus (Sw.) DC.,
Prodr. 1: 445. 1824; Hibiscus pilosus (Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle, Fl.
Jamaica $: 137. 1926.

Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. var. cubensis Schltdl., Linnaea 11: 360.
1837; Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. subsp. cubensis (Schltdl.) Hadaé,
Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 432. 1970.

Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. var. grisebachii Baker f., J. Bot. 37: 345.

1899.

Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. var. mexicanus Schlitdl., Linnaea 11: 359.
1837.

Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. var. parviflorus Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 83.
1859.

Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. var. sloanei Baker f., J. Bot. 37: 345. 1899.

Malvaviscus coccineus Medik., Malvenfam. 49. 1787.

Malvaviscus drummondi Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 230. 1838;
Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. var. drummondii (Torr. & A. Gray)
Schery, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 215. 1942.

Malvaviscus jordan-mottii Millsp., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser.,
2(1): 73. 1900.

Malvaviscus pulvinatus A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 133. 1841 [“1845”].

Malvaviscus sagranus A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 131. 1841 [*1845”] [as sagraeanus]; Malvaviscus arboreus
Cav. var. sagranus (A. Rich.) Baker f., J. Bot. 37: 345. 1899.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica), Margarita, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Sagra’s malvaviscus (Bahamas), Bombillo, Majaguilla,
Majagiillo, Malvavisco (Cuba), Bombilla, Bombillito, Platanito
(Dominican Republic), Mahoe rose, Sugar bark (Jamaica),
Hibiscus-piment, Sleepy mallow (Lesser Antilles), Capucha de
monje (Puerto Rico), Sleeping hibiscus (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 45, 58, 123, 131, 224, 260, 323, 445, 601, 603.

Note: Malvaviscus is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603); considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. subsp. cubensis (Schltdl.) Hadaé =
Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. subsp. penduliflorus (DC.) Hadaé =
Malvaviscus penduliflorus DC.

Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. var. cubensis Schltdl. = Malvaviscus
arboreus Cav.

Malvaviscus arboreus Cay. var. drummondii (Torr. & A. Gray) Schery =
Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Malvaviscus arboreus Cay. var. grisebachii Baker f. = Malvaviscus
arboreus Cav.

Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. var. mexicanus Schltdl. = Malvaviscus
arboreus Cav.

Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. var. parviflorus Griseb. = Malvaviscus
arboreus Cay.

Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. var. sagranus (A. Rich.) Baker f. =
Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. var. sloanei Baker f. = Malvaviscus
arboreus Cav.

Malvaviscus coccineus Medik. = Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.
Malvaviscus cokeri Britton ex Coker = Pavonia bahamensis Hitche.

Malvaviscus drummondii Torr. & A. Gray = Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

514 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Malvaviscus grandiflorus sensu Roig = Malvaviscus penduliflorus DC.
Malvaviscus jordan-mottii Millsp. = Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.
Malvaviscus malvaviscus (L.) Millsp. = Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Malvaviscus penduliflorus DC., Prodr. 1: 445. 1824; Malvaviscus
arboreus Cay. subsp. penduliflorus (DC.) Hadac, Folia Geobot.
Phytotax. 5: 432. 1970; Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. var.
penduliflorus (DC.) Schery, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 223.
1942.

Malvaviscus grandiflorus sensu Roig, Pl. Med. Aromat. Venenosas
Cuba. 521. 1974, non Kunth, 1822.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Lucia), Tobago,
Trinidad, and United States (FL, TX); origin unknown.

Common Names: Abutilon Espana, Mar serena, Pasiflora (Cuba),
Pepper hibiscus, Sleeping hibiscus (Jamaica).

References: 1, 3, 4, 16, 58, 260, 603.

Note: Malvaviscus is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603).

Malvaviscus pilosus (Sw.) DC. = Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Malvaviscus poeppigii (Spreng.) G. Don = Hibiscus poeppigii (Spreng.)
Garcke

Malvaviscus populneus (L.) Gaertn. = Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex
Corréa

Malvaviscus pulvinatus A. Rich. = Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Malvaviscus sagranus A. Rich. = Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Malveopsis americana (L.) Kuntze = Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr.

Malveopsis coromandeliana (L.) Morong = Malvastrum
coromandelianum (L.) Garcke

Malveopsis spicata (L.) Kuntze var. normalis Kuntze f. flava Kuntze =
Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr. var. americanum

Malveopsis spicata (L.) Kuntze var. normalis Kuntze f. rubra Kuntze =
Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr. var. americanum

Melochia arenosa Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 127. 1842.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 3, 151, 251, 452.

Melochia bissei A. Rodr., Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 4: 83.
1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 179.

Melochia cordata Burm. f. = Sida cordata (Burm. f.) Borss. Waalk.

Melochia crenata Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 86. 1794.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica and South America.

References: 2, 151, 452.

Melochia depressa L. = Kosteletzkya depressa (L.) O.J. Blanch., Fryxell,
& D.M. Bates

Melochia domingensis Jacq. = Melochia pyramidata L.

Melochia frutescens Jacq. = Melochia tomentosa L.

Melochia hirsuta Cav. = Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell

Melochia jamaicensis Balb. ex DC. = Melochia pilosa (Mill.) Fawe. &
Rendle

Melochia lupulina Sw., Prodr. 97. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 151, 452.

Melochia manducata C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana S: 241. 1868.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, and South
America (Brazil).

Common Name: Escobilla (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 7, 350, 445, 452, 601.

Melochia nipensis Britton = Waltheria microphylla Cav.

Melochia nodiflora Sw., Prodr. 97. 1788; Riedlea nodiflora (Sw.) DC.,
Prodr. 1: 491. 1824 [as Riedleya].

?Melochia nodiflora Sw. var. longipetiolata Kitan., God. Sofiisk. Univ.
Biol. Fak., 2 Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast. 64: 61. 1972
[“1969-1970”].

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Malva colorada (Cuba), Escobilla (Dominican
Republic), Lalo glise (Haiti), Mauve (Lesser Antilles), Bretonica
prieta, Bretonica piramidal (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 31, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 301, 445,
452, 601, 606.

Melochia obovata Urb. = Melochia parvifolia Kunth

Melochia parvifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 325. 1823.

Melochia obovata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 233. 1924.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 3, 179, 224, 251.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Melochia pilosa (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 5: 164. 1926; Sida
pilosa Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Melochia jamaicensis Balb. ex DC., Prodr. 1: 492. 1824.

Riedlea jamaicensis DC., Prodr. 1: 492. 1824.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Central America and South
America.

References: 2, 151, 452.

Melochia portoricensis Spreng. = Melochia tomentosa L.

Melochia pyramidata L., Sp. Pl. 674. 1753; Moluchia pyramidata (L.)
Britton, Brooklyn Bot. Gard. Mem. 1: 69. 1918.

Melochia domingensis Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 194. 1763.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin), United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Smooth melochia (Bahamas), Escobilla, Malva
comun, Malva cimarrona, Malva de caballo (Cuba), Escobilla
(Dominican Republic), Mauve (Lesser Antilles), Bretonica
piramidal (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 31, 45, 58, 61, 445, 452, 601, 606.

Melochia savannarum Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 81. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156, 452.

Melochia serrata (Vent.) A. St.-Hil. & Naudin = Melochia spicata (L.)
Fryxell

Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 25: 457. 1988; Malva
spicata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1146. 1759; Malvastrum spicatum
(L.) A. Gray, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 4: 22. 1849.

Melochia hirsuta Cav., Diss. 6: 323. 1788; Riedlea hirsuta (Cav.) DC.,
Prodr. 1: 492. 1824.

Riedlea cubensis Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1):
209. 1858.

Riedlea serrata Vent., Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 8: 2. 1807
[“Jul”], Ibid., Choix Pl. 37, t. 37. 1807 [“Nov”]; Melochia serrata
(Vent.) A. St.-Hil. & Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 18: 36.
1842.

Sida villosa Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Melochia villosa (Mill.)
Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 5: 165. 1926.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Marie-
Galante, Martinique, St. Barthélemy), Tobago, Trinidad, United
States (FL, GA), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Malva mora (Cuba), Escobilla (Dominican Republic),
Mauve-savane (Lesser Antilles), Bretonica peluda, Bretonica
aserrada (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 123, 150, 160, 301, 445, 452, 601, 606,
609.

Melochia tomentosa L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1140. 1759; Moluchia
tomentosa (L.) Britton, Brooklyn Bot. Gard. Mem. 1: 69. 1918.

Melochia frutescens Jacq., Observ. Bot. 2: 22. 1767; Melochia
tomentosa L. var. frutescens (Jacq.) DC., Prodr. 1: 490. 1824.

Melochia portoricensis Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 29. 1826.

Melochia tomentosa L. var. turpiniana K. Schum. in C.F.P. von Martius,
Fl. Bras. 12(3): 34. 1886 [“1886-1892”].

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
United States (FL, TX), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Velvety melochia (Bahamas), Malva, Malva
cimarrona (Cuba), Tea bush, Raichie (Jamaica), Balsam, Black
widow, Bois-champignon, Mauve d’Amérique, Marie I’hdpital
(Lesser Antilles), Bretonica afelpada (Puerto Rico), Broom wood,
Broom weed (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 31, 45, 58, 75, 301, 323, 445, 452, 601,
606.

Melochia tomentosa L. var. frutescens (Jacq.) DC. = Melochia
tomentosa L.

Melochia tomentosa L. var. turpiniana K. Schum. = Melochia
tomentosa L.

Melochia villosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle = Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell
Microcos lateriflora L. = Grewia asiatica L.

Modiola caroliniana (L.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 466. 1831; Malva
caroliniana L., Sp. Pl. 688. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Jamaica; native to United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; pantropical.

References: 2, 5, 7, 16, 445.

Moluchia pyramidata (L.) Britton = Melochia pyramidata L.

Moluchia tomentosa (L.) Britton = Melochia tomentosa L. var.
tomentosa

Montezuma cubensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb. = Thespesia cubensis
(Britton & P. Wilson) J.B. Hutch.

Montezuma grandiflora (DC.) Urb. = Thespesia grandiflora DC.
Montezuma speciosissima DC, = Thespesia grandiflora DC.
Munchbusia tomentosa Raf. = Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp. clypeatus

Myrodia turbinata Sw. = Quararibea turbinata (Sw.) Poir.

NUMBER 98 e 515

*Neobuchia paulinae Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 319. 1902.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Name: Mapou blanc (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30, 445.

*Neoregnellia cubensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 307.
1924.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cayman Islands, Cuba,
and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 40, 179, 445.

Ochroma lagopus Sw. = Ochroma pyramidale (Cay. ex Lam.) Urb.

Ochroma pyramidale (Cay. ex Lam.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni
Veg. Beih. 5: 123. 1920; Bombax pyramidale Cav. ex Lam.,
Encycl. 2: 552. 1788 [“14 Apr” ].

Ochroma lagopus Sw., Prodr. 98. 1788 [20 Jun-29 Jul” J.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,

Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Ceibon botija, Balsa, Lanero, Lana, Ceibon lanero,
Palo de balsa, Seibon botija (Cuba), Lana, Lanero, Palo de
lana (Dominican Republic), Bois madame, Coton fleur, Coton
mahaudéme (Haiti), Down tree, Corkwood, Bombast mahoe,
Balsa (Jamaica), Pripri, Fromager-mapou, Bois flot, Bois flo, Balsa,
Mahot grandes feuilles, Patte de liévre, Patte de lapin (Lesser
Antilles), Balsa, Cuano, Corcho, Corkwood, Guano (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 31, 58, 61, 172, 301, 445, 601, 606.

Pachira alba sensu Britton = Pseudobombax ellipticum (Kunth) Dugand

Pachira alba sensu Marie-Victorin & Leon = Pseudobombax ellipticum
(Kunth) Dugand

Pachira aquatica Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 726. 1775.

Pachira grandiflora Tussac, Fl. Antill. 4: 12. 1827.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Martinique), and Trinidad; native to Central America and South
America.

Common Names: Carolinea, Carolina blanca, Castano silvestre, Ceibon
de agua, Ceibon de arroyo, Seibon de agua, Seibon de arroyo
(Cuba), Pachira, Colorado, Carolina, Cacao cimarron (Dominican
Republic), Colorade (Haiti), Chataigne d’eau (Lesser Antilles:
Guadeloupe), Ceiba de agua (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 7, 58, 123, 131, 132, 301, 383, 601.

Pachira cubensis (A. Robyns) Fern. Alonso, Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci.
Exact. 27(102): 36. 2003; Bombacopsis cubensis A. Robyns, Bull.
Jard. Bot. Etat 33: 183. 1963.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Seibon.

References: 3, 172, 439.

Pachira emarginata A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 176. 1841 [“1845”]; Bombax emarginatum (A. Rich.)
C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana S$: 241.
1868; Bombacopsis emarginata (A. Rich.) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard.
Bot. Etat 33: 189. 1963.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Ceibon, Ceibon, Seib6n (Cuba), Caiman, Colorado,
Juan colorado (Dominican Republic), Colorade (Haiti).

References: 3, 7, 172, 439, 445, 601.

Pachira grandiflora Tussac = Pachira aquatica Aubl.

Pachira insignis (Sw.) Sw. ex Savigny in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.
4: 690. 1798; Carolinea insignis Sw., Prodr. 101. 1788.

Pachira aquatica sensu Britton, Brooklyn Bot. Gard. Mem. 1: 69. 1918,
non Aubl., 1775.

516 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Vincent), Margarita,
Tobago, and Trinidad; native to South America.

Common Names: Carolina (Cuba), Cacao cimaron, Chataignier,
Chataignier marron, Cacao sauvage (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 58, 123, 132, 301, 323, 439, 445, 601.

Pachira sessilis Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 70. 1844; Bombacopsis

sessilis (Benth.) Pittier, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 162. 1916.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Jamaica; native to Central America.
Reference: 439.

Pariti elatum (Sw.) G. Don = Hibiscus elatus Sw.
Pariti elatum (Sw.) A. Rich. = Hibiscus elatus Sw.

Pariti elatum (Sw.) G. Don var. macrocarpum Griseb. = Hibiscus
elatus Sw.

Pariti pernambucense (Arruda) G. Don = Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var.
pernambucensis (Arruda) I.M. Johnst.

Pariti tiliaceum (L.) A. Juss. = Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var. tiliaceus

Pariti tiliaceum sensu authors = Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var.
pernambucensis (Arruda) I.M. Johnst.

Pavonia achanioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 27. 1866; Malache
achanioides (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 70. 1891.

Hibiscus mogotensis Carabia, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
17: 15. 1943; Pavonia mogotensis (Carabia) Fryxell, Fl. Neotrop.
Monogr. 76: 93. 1999.

Pavonia achanioides Griseb. var. tuberculata R.E. Fr., Kongl.
Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 24(2): 26. 1947; Pavonia
tuberculata (R.E. Fr.) Krapov., Trabalh. XXVI Congr. Nac. Bot.
Brasil 322. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Majagiilla.

References: 3, 93, 260, 156, 601, 603.

Note: Pavonia is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603).

Pavonia achaniotdes Griseb. var. tuberculata R.E. Fr. = Pavonia
achanioides Griseb.

Pavonia aristata Cav. = Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav.

Pavonia aurantia Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 134. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 8, 93, 445, 603.

Note: Pavonia is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603).

Pavonia bahamensis Hitche., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 63.
1893; Malache bahamensis (Hitchce.) Britton & Millsp., Bahama
Fl. 271. 1920.

Malvaviscus cokeri Britton ex Coker in Shattuck, Veget. Bahama Isl.
259.1905;

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Common Name: Bahama swamp-bush (Bahamas).

References: 45, 93, 603.

Note: Pavonia is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603).

Pavonia berteroi Spreng. = Kosteletzkya depressa (L.) O.J. Blanch.,
Fryxell, & D.M. Bates
Pavonia brachypoda Turez. = Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle.

Pavonia calcicola (Britton) Ekman in I. Urban & B. Helwig, Repert.
Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 24: 234. 1928; Malache calcicola Britton,
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 80. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 93, 260, 603.
Note: Pavonia is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603).

Pavonia coccinea Cay., Diss. 3: 140. 1787.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 93, 445, 603.

Note: Reported from Puerto Rico by Cook and Collins (606) and given
the common name “Cadillo anaranjado.” Pavonia is perhaps
better included in a broadly circumscribed Hibiscus (603).

Pavonia coccinea sensu A. Stahl = Pavonia paniculata Cav.

Pavonia cordifolia C. Wright ex Griseb. = Peltaea speciosa (Kunth)
Standl.

Pavonia corymbosa (Sw.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 836. 1800; Althaea
corymbosa Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(2): 1213. 1800; Malache
corymbosa (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 70. 1891; Pavonia
paniculata Cay. var. corymbosa (Sw.) Girke in C.EP. von Martius,
Fl. Bras. 12(3): 506. 1892 [“1886-1892”].

Malachra cordata Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 3:
578. 1814.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Name: Malva acorazonada (Puerto Rico).

References: 93, 603, 606.

Note: Pavonia is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603).

Pavonia cryptocalyx Urb. in I. Urban & B. Helwig, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 24: 234. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 93, 156, 260, 603.

Note: Pavonia is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603).

Pavonia ekmanii Helwig in |. Urban & B. Helwig, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 24: 235. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 93, 603.

Note: Pavonia is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603).

Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 5: 130. 1926;
Sida fruticosa Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Typhalea fruticosa
(Mill.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 5: 560. 1924.

Malache typhalaea (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 70. 1891; Urena
typhalaea L., Mant. Pl. 2: 258. 1771; Pavonia typhalaea (L.) Cav.,
Diss. 3: 134. 1787; Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle var.
typhalaea (L.) Stehlé, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 263. 1945.

Pavonia brachypoda Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1):

563. 1858.

Malache typhalaea (L.) Kuntze f. albiflora Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 70.
1891.

Malache typhalaea (L.) Kuntze f. aurantiaca Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1:
70. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Tabano (Cuba), Cadillo, Cadillo de gato, Cadillo
de perro, Cadillo de tres pies, Cadillo del cacao (Dominican
Republic), Cousin z’avoine (Haiti), Cadillo pequeque, Anamu
(Lesser Antilles), Anamu, Cadillo pequeno, Cadillo pequeque
(Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 7, 58, 61, 93, 131, 260, 301, 445, 601, 603, 606.

Note: Pavonia is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603).

Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle var. angustiloba Stehleé =
Pavonia schiedeana Steud.

Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle var. typhalaea (L.) Stehle =
Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle

Pavonia heterostemon Urb. in I. Urban & B. Helwig, Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 233. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 93, 156, 260, 603.

Note: Pavonia is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603).

Pavonia hispida C. Wright = Malachra radiata (L.) L.

Pavonia hotteana Helwig, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 27. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 93, 445, 603.

Note: Pavonia is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603).

Pavonia intermixta A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 128. 1841 [“1845”].

Pavonia lagunarum Hadaé, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 431. 1970.

Pavonia linearis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI. Vasc.
127. 1841 [“1845”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Majagiilla.

References: 3, 93, 260, 601, 603.

Note: Pavonia is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603).

Pavonia lagunarum Hadaé = Pavonia intermixta A. Rich.

Pavonia leiocarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 279. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30, 93, 445, 603.

Note: Pavonia is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603).

Pavonia linearis A. Rich. = Pavonia intermixta A. Rich.

Pavonia malacophylla (Link & Otto) Garcke, Jahrb. Konigl. Bot.
Gart. Berlin 1: 221. 1881; Sida malacophylla Link & Otto, Icon.
Pl. Select. 67. 1822; Lopimia malacophylla (Link & Otto) Mart.,
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 97.
1823; Malache malacophylla (Link & Otto) Standl., Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 23: 771. 1923.

Pavonia megalophylla C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 27. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 260, 601, 603.

Note: Pavonia is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603).

Pavonia megalophylla C. Wright ex Griseb. = Pavonia malacophylla
(Link & Otto) Garcke

Pavonia mogotensis (Carabia) Fryxell = Pavonia achanioides Griseb.

Pavonia paludicola Nicolson ex Fryxell in R.A. Howard, FI. Lesser
Antilles 5: 241. 1989; Malache scabra B. Vogel in C.J. Trew, Pl.
Select. 9: 50. 1772; Pavonia scabra (B. Vogel) Cif., Atti Ist. Bot.
Univ. Pavia, ser. 4, 8: 321. 1936, non C. Presl, 1835; Pavonia
scabra (B. Vogel) Stehlé & L. Quentin, Fl. Guadeloupe & Depend.
2(1): 104. 1938 [*1937”], comb. superfl., non C. Presl, 1835;
Malache spicata Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 70. 1891, nom. illeg.;
Althaea racemosa Sw., Prodr. 102. 1788, nom. illeg.; Pavonia
racemosa Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(2): 1215. 1800, nom. illeg.;
Pavonia spicata Cav., Diss. 3: 136. 1787, nom. illeg.

Pavonia spicata sensu Liogier, Phytologia Mem. 3: 107. 1981, non Cav.
1787.

NUMBER 98 e 517

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St.
Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
United States (FL), Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Mahaut, Majagiilla (Cuba), Majagiilla (Dominican
Republic), Mahaut (Haiti), Smaller mahoe (Jamaica), Cadillo de
cienaga, Gombo-mangle, Koton, Mahot-mangle, Mahot-mare,
Sunabao, Swamp bush, Wild cotton (Lesser Antilles), Cadillo de
cienega (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 45, 58, 61, 93, 230, 260, 301, 445, 601, 603, 606.

Note: Pavonia is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603).

Pavonia paniculata Cay., Diss. 3: 135. 1787; Lebretonia paniculata
(Cav.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 5: 561. 1924; Malache paniculata (Cav.) Kuntze,
Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 70. 1891; Lass paniculata (Cav.) Kuntze, Rev.
Gen. Pl. 3(2): 20. 1898 [as Lassa].

Pavonia coccinea sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 85. 1884,
non Cay., 1787.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Majagiilla (Dominican Republic), Cadillo
anaranjado (Lesser Antilles), Cadillo anaranjado, Cadillo altea
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 93, 131, 445, 603, 609.

Note: Pavonia is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603).

Pavonia paniculata Cay. var. corymbosa (Sw.) Giirke = Pavonia
corymbosa (Sw.) Willd.

Pavonia platanifolia Willd. = Hibiscus platanifolius (Willd.) Sweet

Pavonia poeppigii (Spreng.) Schltdl. = Hibiscus poeppigii (Spreng.)
Garcke

Pavonia punctata Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 420. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 93, 260, 445, 603.

Note: Pavonia is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603). Fryxell (93) attributed this species to Cuba, but
later F. Areces Berazain and Fryxell (260) excluded it from that
island as they considered Fryxell’s earlier determination to be
equivocal.

Pavonia racemosa Sw. = Pavonia paludicola Nicolson ex Fryxell
Pavonia racemosa Sw. var. troyana Urb. = Pavonia troyana (Urb.) Urb.
Pavonia rosea Schltdl. = Pavonia schiedeana Steud.

Pavonia rosea Schltdl. var. rigida R.E. Fr. = Pavonia schiedeana Steud.
Pavonia scabra (B. Vogel) Cif. = Pavonia paludicola Nicolson ex Fryxell

Pavonia scabra (B. Vogel) Stehlé & L. Quentin = Pavonia paludicola
Nicolson ex Fryxell

Pavonia schiedeana Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 279. 1841;
Pavonia rosea Schltdl., Linnaea 11: 355. 1837, non Wall. ex
Moris, 1833; Malache rosea (Schltdl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1:
71. 1891.

Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle var. angustiloba Stehle, Bull.
Soc. Bot. France 92: 264. 1945.

Pavonia rosea Schltdl. var. rigida R.E. Fr., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.
Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 24(2): 25. 1947.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Martinique),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Conger watchman (Jamaica).

518 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

References: 2, 3, 93, 260, 603.
Note: Pavonia is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603).

Pavonia speciosa Kunth = Peltaea speciosa (Kunth) Stand.

Pavonia speciosa Kunth var. subpandurata (C. Wright ex Griseb.)
Gurke = Peltaea subpandurata (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Krapov. &
Cristobal

Pavonia spicata Cav. = Pavonia paludicola Nicolson ex Fryxell
Pavonia spicata sensu Liogier = Pavonia paludicola Nicolson ex Fryxell

Pavonia spicata Cav. var. troyana (Urb.) Fawe. & Rendle = Pavonia
troyana (Urb.) Urb.

Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav., Diss. 3: 133. 1787; Hibiscus spinifex L.,
Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1149. 1759; Lass spinifex (L.) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 3(2): 20. 1898 [as Lassa]; Malache spinifex (L.) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 70. 1891; Typhalea spinifex (L.) C. Presl, Abh.
Konigl. Bohm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 449. 1845.

Pavonia aristata Cav., Diss. 3: 133. 1787.

Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav. var. grandiflora DC., Prodr. 1: 443. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), Margarita, Trinidad, and United States.

Common Names: Pavonia (Bahamas), Majaguilla espinosa, Majaguilla
de costa espinosa, Guizazo de tres filos (Cuba), Cadillo, Cadillo
amarillo, Cadillo americano, Cadillo de tres pies (Dominican
Republic), Cousin, Cousin piquant, Grand cousin, Petit cousin,
Piquant cousin (Haiti), Spur bur (Jamaica), Cadillo espinoso,
Coquelicot, Mahot jaune (Lesser Antilles), Abutilon espinoso,
Cadillo espinoso, Spiny abutilon (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 93, 131, 260, 301, 323, 445, 601,
603, 606, 609.

Note: Pavonia is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603).

Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav. var. grandiflora DC. = Pavonia spinifex (L.)
Cav.

Pavonia subpandurata C. Wright ex Griseb. = Peltaea subpandurata
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) Krapov. & Cristobal

Pavonia subpandurata C. Wright ex Griseb. var. flava Helwig = Peltaea
subpandurata (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Krapov. & Cristobal

Pavonia troyana (Urb.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 459.
1914; Malache troyana (Urb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35:
345. 1908; Pavonia racemosa Sw. var. troyana Urb., Symb. Antill.
5: 530. 1908; Pavonia spicata Cav. var. troyana (Urb.) Fawe. &
Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 5: 132. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Congo mahoe.

References: 93, 603.

Note: Pavonia is perhaps better included in a broadly circumscribed
Hibiscus (603).

Pavonia typhalaea (L.) Cay. = Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle

Peltaea speciosa (Kunth) Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 113.
1916; Pavonia speciosa Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 281. 1822;
Malache speciosa (Kunth) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 71. 1891.

Pavonia cordifolia C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 27. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

Common Name: Majagiin.

References: 3, 260, 443, 601.

Peltaea subpandurata (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Krapov. & Cristébal,
Kurtziana 2: 209. 1965; Pavonia subpandurata C. Wright ex
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 26. 1866; Malache subpandurata (C. Wright
ex Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 71. 1891; Pavonia speciosa
Kunth var. subpandurata (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Giirke in C.EP.
von Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 495. 1892 [“1886-1892”].

Pavonia subpandurata C. Wright ex Griseb. var. flava Helwig in I.
Urban & B. Helwig, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 235. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Majagiin.

References: 260, 443, 601.

Peltaea trinervis (C. Presl) Krapov. & Crist6bal, Kurtziana 2: 168.
1965; Malachra trinervis C. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 2: 126. 1835.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 260, 443.

Pentapetes phoenicea L., Sp. Pl. 698. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico;
native to tropical Asia.

Common Names: Cordoban, Cafamo (Cuba), Phlos impius, Flor impia
(Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 7, 58, 61, 224, 445, 601.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Phymosia abutiloides (L.) Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 50.
1825; Malva abutiloides L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 971. 1763; Sphaeralcea
abutiloides (L.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 465. 1831.

Abutilon eggersii Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 75. 1893.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Hispaniola.

Common Name: Bahama phymosia (Bahamas).

References: 7, 45, 441, 445.

Pseudabutilon spicatum (Kunth) R.E. Fr. = Briquetia spicata (Kunth)
Fryxell

Pseudabutilon umbellatum (L.) Fryxell, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.
21: 190. 1997; Sida umbellata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1145. 1759;
Abutilon umbellatum (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 53. 1826.

Abutilon leiospermum sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 240.
1881, non Griseb., 1859.

Abutilon umbellatum (L.) Sweet subsp. glutinosum R.E. Fr., Kongl.
Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 24(2): 5. 1947.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St.
Lucia, St. Martin), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Trinidad,
United States (TX), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Malvavisco cimarrén, Pichona mocha (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 131, 152, 156, 260, 301, 323,
340, 442, 445, 606, 609.

Pseudobombax ellipticum (Kunth) Dugand, Caldasia 2: 67. 1943;
Bombax ellipticum Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 299. 1822.

Carolinea alba sensu Millsp., Publ. Field Columb. Mus. Bot. 1: 309.
1896, non Lodd., 1823.

Pachira alba sensu Britton, Mem. Brooklyn Bot. Gard. 1: 69. 1918, non
(Lodd.) Walp., 1842.

Pachira alba sensu Marie-Victorin & Le6n, Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ.
Montréal 50: 216. 1944, non (Lodd.) Walp., 1842.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Grenada),
Mexico, and Central America; exotic in Virgin Islands (St.
Thomas).

Common Names: Carolina (Cuba), Don Diego de dia (Dominican
Republic).

References: 3, 7, 172, 224, 439, 445, 611.
Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Pseudobombax maximum A, Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat 33: 71.
1963.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas);
native to Colombia and Venezuela.

References: 151, 439.

Pseudomalachra ciliaris (L.) Monteiro = Sida ciliaris L.

Pterospermum acerifolium Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3(1): 729. 1800.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe) and United States
(FL); native to Asia.

Reference: 254 (Duss 3974).

Pterygota alata (Roxb.) R. Br., Pterocymbium 234. 1844; Sterculia
alata Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 3: 84. 1820.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Martinique, Trinidad, United States (FL),
Brazil and Australia; native to India.

References: 254 (Stehlé & Stehlé 4349), 608.

Quararibea turbinata (Sw.) Poir., Encycl. Suppl. 4: 636. 1816; Myrodia
turbinata Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 102. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), and Tobago; reported erroneously for Suriname.

Common Names: Garrocha, Molinillo, Molinero, Paragiita
(Dominican Republic), Bois de lance, Lélé, Millerwood, Bois-
lélé, Swizzlestick wood, Swizzlestick tree (Lesser Antilles), Palo
de garrocha, Palo de percha, Garracho (Puerto Rico), Garrot,
Swizzle-stick tree (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 131, 151, 301, 445, 447, 606.

Redutea heterophylla Vent. = Cienfuegosia heterophylla (Vent.) Garcke
Riedlea berteriana Balb. ex DC. = Waltheria glabra Poir.

Riedlea cubensis Turcz. = Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell

Riedlea hirsuta (Cav.) DC. = Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell

Riedlea jamaicensis DC. = Melochia pilosa (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle
Riedlea nodiflora (Sw.) DC. = Melochia nodiflora Sw.

Riedlea serrata Vent. = Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell

Sida abutilifolia Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Sida caespitosa Helwig in I. Urban & B. Helwig, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 24: 232. 1928.

?Sida glechomifolia Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 633. 1924, nom.
illeg.

Sida javensis Cav. subsp. expilosa Borss. Waalk., Blumea 14: 185. 1966.

Sida ovata Cav., Diss. 6: 350. 1788, non Forssk., 1775, nec G. Don,
1831.

Sida pilosa Cav., Diss. 1: 9. 1785, non Mill., 1768, nec Retz., 1781, nec
LHer., 1789, nec Vell., 1825.

Sida procumbens Sw., Prodr. 101. 1788.

Sida procumbens Sw. var. pilosa Cay. ex Barker & Dardeau, La Flore
d’Haiti 219. 1930, nom. nud.

Sida supina UHeér., Stirp. Nov. 109. 1789.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius.
St. Martin), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Escoba tendida (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 58, 240, 260, 285, 445, 601, 606, 609.

Sida abutiloides Jacq. = Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr.

NUMBER 98 e 519

Sida abutilon L. = Abutilon theophrasti Medik.
Sida acuminata DC. = Sidastrum multiflorum (Jacq.) Fryxell

Sida acuminata DC. var. macrophylla Schltdl. = Sidastrum multiflorim
(Jacq.) Fryxell

Sida acuta Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 147. 1768.

Sida carpinifolia L. f., Suppl. Pl. 307. 1782 [*1781”], non Mill., 1768,
nec Bourg. ex Griseb, 1864.

Sida carpinifolia Bourg. ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 74. 1864, nom. nud.,
pro syn.

Sida carpinifolia L. f. var. brevicuspidata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 73. 1859.

Sida carpinifolia L. f. var. genuina Stehlé, Boissiera 7: 37. 1943.

Sida commixta Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 629. 1924.

Sida crassa Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 629. 1924.

?Sida grandior Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 628. 1924.

Sida malifolia Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 629. 1924.

Sida martinicensis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 629. 1924.

?Sida parens Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 629. 1924.

?Sida versatilis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 628. 1924.

?Sida zelotes Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 629. 1924.

Sida stipularis sensu Liogier, Descript. Fl. Puerto Rico 3: 162. 1994.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Curacao, Margarita, Tobago,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, South America, Africa, and
Asia; pantropical.

Common Names: Wire-weed (Bahamas), Malva de caballo (Cuba),
Escoba, Escoba blanca, Escoba dulce, Escobita, Malva té
(Dominican Republic), Herbe connait, Balai cing heures,
Guimauve a petites fleurs, Petit lalo, Ti-lalo (Haiti), Broomweed
(Jamaica), Broomweed, Sweet broom, Wire weed, Balai-onze-
heures, Balié, Balyé savann, Balai-savane, Balai midi (Lesser
Antilles), Escobita dulce, Escoba blanca, Escoba (Puerto Rico),
Wire weed (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 18, 19, 31, 45, 58, 61, 279, 285, 301, 323,
445, 601, 606.

Note: Although Sida carpinifolia L. f. is generally considered a synonym
of S. acuta Burm. f., Krapovickas (279) considers it a synonym of
S. planicaulis Cay., which is not known from the West Indies.

Sida acuta sensu Alain = Sida ulmifolia Mill.

Sida aggregata C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 106. 1835.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
St. Barthelemy), Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 18, 61, 285, 323.

Sida alba L. = Sida spinosa L.

Sida althaeifolia Sw. = Sida cordifolia L.

Sida americana L. = Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr.
Sida amplissima L. = Wissadula amplissima (L.) R.E. Fr.

Sida angustifolia Mill. = Sida spinosa L.

Sida antillensis Urb. = Sida ulmifolia Mill.

Sida arguta Sw. = Sida glabra Mill. var. glabra

Sida aurita Link = Abutilon auritum (Link) Sweet

Sida avicularioides Gand. = Sida ciliaris L.

Sida balbisiana DC. = Sida ulmifolia Mill.

Sida bastardia DC. = Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. viscosa

520 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Sida bellidifolia Gand. = Sida ciliaris L.

Sida berteroana Balb. ex DC. = Sida glomerata Cav.
Sida bivalvis Cay. = Bastardia bivalvis (Cav.) Kunth
Sida boryi Gand. = Sida jamaicensis L.

Sida brachypetala DC. = Sida ulmifolia Mill.

Sida brevipubens Gand. = Sida glutinosa Comm. ex Cav.

Sida brittonii Leon, Torreya 19: 172. 1919 [as Brittoni].
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 152, 156, 260, 277.

Sida caespitosa Helwig = Sida abutilifolia Mill.

Sida callifera Griseb. = Sida collina Schltdl.

Sida candolleana Monteiro = Sidastrum mutltiflorum (Jacq.) Fryxell
Sida capitata L. = Malachra capitata (L.) L.

Sida carpinifolia Bourg. ex Griseb. = Sida acuta Burm. f.

Sida carpinifolia L. £. = Sida acuta Burm. f.

Sida carpinifolia sensu Griseb. = Sida ulmifolia Mill.

Sida carpinifolia L. f. var. balbisiana (DC.) Millsp. = Sida ulmifolia Mill.
Sida carpinifolia L. f. var. brevicuspidata Griseb. = Sida acuta Burm. f.
Sida carpinifolia L. f. var. genuina Stehlé = Sida acuta Burm. f.

Sida carpinifolia L. f. var. hochreutineri Stehlé = Sida ulmifolia Mill.

Sida ciliaris L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1145. 1759; Pseudomalachra ciliaris
(L.) Monteiro, Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 12(1-4): 133.
1974.

?Sida avicularioides Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 629. 1924.

Sida bellidifolia Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 629. 1924.

Sida involucrata A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.
162. 1841 [“1845”]; Sida ciliaris L. var. involucrata (A. Rich.)
Clement, Contr. Gray Herb. 180: 25. 1957.

Sida microtricha Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 629. 1924.

?Sida minutifolia Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 629. 1924.

Sida ononidifolia Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 629. 1924.

Sida tridentata Cav., Icon. 4: 6. 1797; Pseudomalachra tridentata (Cav.)
Monteiro, Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 12(1-4): 134. 1974.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van
Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; adventive in the Philippines.

Common Names: Fringed sida (Bahamas), Malva (Cuba), Escoba
de sabana (Dominican Republic), Balai-trois-heures, Petit balai
(Lesser Antilles), Escoba peluda, Escoba pestanosa (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 16, 18, 19, 45, 58, 61, 260, 277, 285, 323,
445, 601, 606, 609.

Sida ciliaris L. var. involucrata (A. Rich.) Clement = Sida ciliaris L.
Sida cistiflora VHér. = Abutilon mollissimum (Cav.) Sweet

Sida collina Schlitdl., Linnaea 11: 364. 1837.

Sida callifera Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 24. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 16, 120, 260, 601.

Sida commixta Gand. = Sida acuta Burm. f.

Sida conferta Link = Sida cordifolia L.

Sida contracta Link = Wissadula contracta (Link) R.E. Fr.

Sida cordata (Burm. f.) Borss. Waalk., Blumea 14: 182. 1966; Melochia
cordata Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 143. 1768.

Sida humilis Cav., Diss. 5: 277. 1788.

Sida procumbens sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 239.
1881, non Sw., 1788.

Sida supina sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 67. 1884, non
LHer., 1789.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St.
John, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); reported for Cuba by Roig y Mesa
(132).

Common Name: Escoba tendida (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 18, 61, 75, 228, 340, 445, 606.

Note: Fryxell (18) notes that this species is freely confused in the
literature with S. repens Dombey ex Cav.

Sida cordifolia L., Sp. Pl. 684. 1753.

Sida althaeifolia Sw., Prodr. 101. 1788 [as althaeaeifolia|; Sida
cordifolia L. var. althaeifolia (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 76. 1859;
Sida cordifolia L. var. althaeifolia (Sw.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc.
Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 218. 1890, comb. superfl.

Sida conferta Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 207. 1822, non Salzm.
ex Triana & Planch., 1862, nec Sessé & Mog., 1894; Sida
cordifolia L. var. conferta (Link) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 76. 1859.

Sida hamulosa Salzm. ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 76. 1864, nom. nud.,
pro syn.

Sida micans Cav., Diss. 1: 19. 1785.

Sida mollis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 76. 1864, nom. nud., pro syn.

Sida portoricensis Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 114. 1826.

Sida truncata Cav., Diss. 1: 35. 1785, non VHér., 1789; Abutilon
truncatum (Cay.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 503. 1831.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old
World.

Common Names: Malva blanca (Cuba), Yerba blanca (Dominican
Republic), Balai-onze-heures, Balai savane, Balai poilu (Lesser
Antilles), Escoba acorazonada (Puerto Rico).

References: 4, 7, 16, 18, 19, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 260, 301, 323,
445, 601, 606, 609.

Sida cordifolia L. var. althaeifolia (Sw.) M. Gomez = Sida cordifolia L.
Sida cordifolia L. var. althaeifolia (Sw.) Griseb. = Sida cordifolia L.
Sida cordifolia L. var. conferta (Link) Griseb. = Sida cordifolia L.

Sida cordifolia L. subsp. maculata (Cav.) Marais = Sida cordifolia L.
Sida crassa Gand. = Sida acuta Burm. f.

Sida crassifolia VHér. = Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr.
Sida crispa L. = Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky

Sida cubensis Gand. = Sida urens L.

Sida cydoniifolia Gand. = Sida jamaicensis L.

Sida dasytricha Gand. = Sida urens L.

Sida densiuscula Gand. = Sida jamaicensis L.

Sida domingensis Gand. = Sida urens L.

Sida dumosa Sw. = Allosidastrum pyramidatum (Desp. ex Cav.)
Krapov., Fryxell, & D.M. Bates

Sida eggersii Baker f. = Bastardiopsis eggersii (Baker f.) Fuertes &
Fryxell

Sida eggersii Gand. = Sida jamaicensis L.

Sida elata Macfad. = Abutilon giganteum (Jacq.) Sweet

Sida emarginata Willd. = Sida spinosa L.

Sida erecta Macfad. = Sida salviifolia C. Presl

Sida excelsior Cav. = Wissadula excelsior (Cav.) C. Presl

Sida fragrans UHeér. = Bastardia bivalvis (Cav.) Kunth

Sida fruticosa Mill. = Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle
Sida gigantea Jacq. = Abutilon giganteum (Jacq.) Sweet

Sida glabra Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768, non Nutt., 1834, var.
glabra

Sida arguta Sw., Prodr. 101. 1788, non Fisch. ex Link, 1822, nec
C. Presl, 1835.

Sida ulmifolia Cav., Diss. 1: 15. 1785, non Mill., 1768, nec Willd., 1814.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Redonda, St. Barthélemy,
St. Martin), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Santa Maria, Escoba, Friega platos (Dominican
Republic), Balai-cing-heures, Balai deux heures (Lesser Antilles),
Escobita dulce (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 16, 18, 19, 58, 61, 260, 445, 601, 606, 609.

Sida glabra Mill. var. setifera Helwig in I. Urban & B. Helwig, Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 233. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 445.

Sida glechomifolia Gand. = Sida abutilifolia Mill.

Sida glomerata Cav., Diss. 1: 18. 1785.

Sida berteroana Balb. ex DC., Prodr. 1: 460. 1824 [as berteriana].

Sida jamaicensis sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 239. 1881,
non L., 1759.

Sida jamaicensis sensu M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19:
2218. 1890, non L., 1759.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita,
Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Escoba (Dominican Republic), Balai savane (Lesser
Antilles), Escoba de palma (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 18, 19, 31, 58, 61, 260, 279, 301, 323, 445, 609.

Sida glutinosa Comm. ex Cav., Diss. 1: 16. 1785.

?Sida brevipubens Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 630. 1924.

?Sida glutinosa Comm. ex Cav. var. antiguensis Hochr., Annuaire
Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 6: 39. 1902.

?Sida glutinosa Comm. ex Cav. var. cinerea Baker f., J. Bot. 30: 294.
1892.

Sida nervosa DC., Prodr. 1: 465. 1824.

Sida parviflora Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 156. 1894, non Willd.,
1809.

?Sida velutinifolia Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 630. 1924.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John), Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, South
America, and Mauritius.

Common Names: Sticky sida (Bahamas), Malva bruja, Malva de Cuba,
Malva del pais, Malva fibrosa (Cuba), Balai-cinq-heures (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 16, 19, 132, 260, 301, 445, 601, 609.

Sida glutinosa Comm. ex Cav. var. antiguensis Hochr. = Sida glutinosa
Comm. ex. Cav.

NUMBER 98 e 521

Sida glutinosa Comm. ex Cav. var. cinerea Baker f. = Sida glutinosa
Comm. ex Cav.

Sida grandior Gand. = Sida acuta Burm. f.
Sida grata Gand. = Sida rhombifolia L.
Sida guadalupensis Gand. = Sida jamaicensis L.

Sida guineensis Schumach. = Abutilon guineense (Schumach.) Baker f.
& Exell var. guineense

Sida hamulosa Salzm. ex Griseb. = Sida cordifolia L.

Sida hederifolia Cay., Diss. 1: 8. 1785 [as hederaefolia}.

Sida javensis sensu authors, non Cay., 1785.

Sida veronicifolia sensu authors, non Lam., 1783.

Sida veronicifolia Lam. var. hederifolia K. Schum. in C.E.P. von Martius,
Fl. Bras. 12(3): 320. 1891 [“1886-1892”].

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Jamaica, and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Ivy-leaved sida (Bahamas), Yedra terrestre (Cuba),
Vente conmigo (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 7, 45, 123, 151, 260, 261, 445, 601.

Note: Borssum Waalkes (261) was uncertain as to the identity of Sida
hederifolia, believing it might be synonymous with S. javersis
Cav., which is how Liogier (445) treated it. Kearney (L512)
thought S. hederifolia might not be specifically distinct from
the earlier S. veronicifolia Lam., which Fryxell (18) placed in
synonymy under S. cordata (Burm. f.) Borss. Waalk.

Sida hernandioides VHér. = Wissadula hernandioides (VHér.) Garcke
Sida hirta Lam. = Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet

Sida hulseana Torr. & A. Gary = Abutilon hulseanum (Torr. & A. Gray)
Torr. ex A. Gray.

Sida humilis Cay. = Sida cordata (Burm. f.) Borss. Waalk.

Sida humilis sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Sida repens Dombey ex Cav.
Sida imberbis DC. = Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky

Sida indica L. = Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet var. indicum

Sida integrifolia Sessé & Moc. = Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) Pres] ex
C. Thwaites

Sida involucrata A. Rich. = Sida ciliaris L.

Sida jamaicensis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1145. 1759, non Mill., 1768,
nec Vell., 1825, nec. D. Dietr., 1847.

?Sida boryi Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 630. 1924.

Sida cydonifolia Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 630, 1924.

Sida densiuscula Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 630. 1924.

Sida eggersti Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 630. 1924, non Baker f.,
1892.

Sida guadalupensis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 630. 1924.

Sida mollis Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1 : 111. 1792, non Ortega,
1798.

Sida sericea Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768, non Cav., 1802.

Sida tristis Schltdl., Linnaea 3: 271. 1828.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia),
Bonaire, Curacao, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Escoba (Dominican Republic), Balai-onze-heures
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 16, 18, 19, 58, 61, 260, 279, 285, 445, 609.

Sida jamaicensis Mill. = Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke
Sida jamaicensis sensu Bello = Sida glomerata Cav.

Sida jamaicensis sensu M. Gomez = Sida glomerata Cav.

522 «

Sida javensis sensu authors = Sida hederifolia Cav.

Sida javensis Cav. subsp. expilosa Borss. Waalk. = Sida abutilifolia Mill.

Sida kohautiana C. Presl = Sida rhombifolia L.
Sida lanceolata A. Rich. = Sida ulmifolia Mill.

Sida leiophylla Spreng. = Allosidastrum pyramidatum (Desp. ex Cav.)
Krapov., Fryxell, & D.M. Bates

Sida leprosa (Ortega) K. Schum. = Malvella leprosa (Ortega) Krapov.
Sida lignosa Cav. = Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr.

Sida linifolia Cav., Diss. 1: 14. 1785.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, South America, Africa, and the Pacific.

Common Names: Flor de sabana (Dominican Republic), Balai grand,
Balai gaud (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 16, 18, 260, 277, 301, 445, 601, 609.

Sida luciana DC. = Wissadula contracta (Link) R.E. Fr.

Sida maculata Cav., Diss. 1: 20. 1785; Sida cordifolia L. subsp.
maculata (Cav.) Marais, Kew Bull. 38(1): 43. 1983.

Sida suberosa VHer., Stirp. Noy. 113. 1789.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Name: Malva peluda (Cuba).

References: 7, 18, 260, 445.

Sida malacophylla Link & Otto = Pavonia malacophylla (Link & Otto)
Garcke

Sida malifolia Gand. = Sida acuta Burm. f.

Sida martinicensis Gand. = Sida acuta Burm. f.

Sida micans Cay. = Sida cordifolia L.

Sida micrantha A. St.-Hil. = Sidastrum micranthum (A. St.-Hil.) Fryxell
Sida microtricha Gand. = Sida ciliaris L.

Sida minor Mactfad. = Sida spinosa L.

Sida minutifolia Gand. = Sida ciliaris L.

Sida mollis Rich. = Sida jamaicensis L.

Sida mollissima Cav. = Abutilon mollissimum (Cav.) Sweet
Sida multiflora Jacq. = Sidastrum multiflorum (Jacq.) Fryxell
Sida nervosa DC. = Sida glutinosa Comm. ex Cav.

Sida nudata Gand. = Sida rhombifolia L.

Sida nummularia Baker f., J. Bot. 30: 290. 1892.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 18, 260.

Sida obtusa A. Rich. = Sida ulmifolia Mill.

Sida occidentalis L. = Gaya occidentalis (L.) Sweet

Sida ononidifolia Gand. = Sida ciliaris L.

Sida ovata Cay. = Sida abutilifolia Mill.

Sida paniculata L. = Sidastrum paniculatum (L.) Fryxell

Sida paniculata L. var. compacta Baker f. = Sidastrum multiflorum
(Jacq.) Fryxell

Sida pannosa Turez. = Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. viscosa
Sida parens Gand. = Sida acuta Burm. F.
Sida parviflora Sessé & Moc. = Sida glutinosa Comm. ex Cav.

Sida periplocifolia L. = Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Presl ex
Thwaites

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Sida periplocifolia L. var. caribaea DC. = Wissadula hernandioides
(UHér.) Garcke

Sida permollis Willd. = Abutilon permolle (Willd.) Sweet

Sida phlebococca Griseb. = Sidastrum micranthum (A. St.-Hil.) Fryxell
Sida pilosa Cay. = Sida abutilifolia Mill.

Sida pilosa Mill. = Melochia pilosa (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle

Sida portoricensis Spreng. = Sida cordifolia L.

Sida praelonga Gand. = Sida rhombifolia L.

Sida procumbens Sw. = Sida abutilifolia Mill.

Sida procumbens sensu Bello = Sida cordata (Burm. f.) Borss. Waalk.

Sida procumbens Sw. var. pilosa Cav. ex Barker & Dardeau = Sida
abutilifolia Mill.

Sida pubescens Cav. = Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet var. indicum

Sida pyramidata Desp. ex Cav. = Allosidastrum pyramidatum (Desp. ex
Cay.) Krapov., Fryxell, & D.M. Bates

Sida radiata L. = Malachra radiata (L.) L.

Sida repens Dombey ex Cav., Diss. 1: 7. 1785.

Sida humilis sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin
Islands 5: 553. 1924, non Cav., 1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Guana, St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); native to
Central America and South America; also found in Malesia.

References: 18, 19, 58, 267.

Note: Synonyms of this name that Fryxell cited (19, 267) in several
floras were later (260) considered by him to be synonyms of S.
abutilifolia Mill. Also, although Fryxell (18) once stated that Sida
repens occurs in “Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, the Bahamas, the
Virgin Islands, and Grenada,” the name is not mentioned in Flora
de la Republica de Cuba (260).

Sida retrofracta DC. = Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky

Sida rhombifolia L., Sp. Pl. 684. 1753; Malva rhombifolia (L.) E.H.L.
Krause in J.W. Strum, Deutschl. FI., ed. 2, 6: 238. 1902.

?Sida grata Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 631. 1924.

Sida kohautiana C. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 2 : 108. 1835.

Sida nudata Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 632. 1924.

?Sida praelonga Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 632. 1924.

Sida rhombifolia L. var. retusa (L.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W.I. 75. 1859.

Sida rhombifolia L. var. minor Duss, Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon.
Marseille 3: 65. 1897.

Sida ruderata Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 81. 1837.

Sida troyana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 419. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, United
States, Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Malva de puerco, Malva de cochino (Cuba), Escoba,
Malva (Dominican Republic), Balai, Malaguette (Haiti), Balai-
dix-heures, Broomweed, Balié, Balai-dix-heures, Balai-onze-heures
(Lesser Antilles), Escoba dulce, Escoba colorada (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 16, 18, 45, 210, 260, 301, 323, 445, 601, 606, 609.

Sida rhombifolia L. var. minor Duss = Sida rhombifolia L.

Sida rhombifolia L. var. retusa (L.) Griseb. = Sida rhombifolia L.
Sida rubra D. Dietr. = Sidastrum micranthum (A. St.-Hil.) Fryxell
Sida ruderata Macfad. = Sida rhombifolia L.

Sida salviifolia C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 110. 1835 [as salviaefolia]; Sida
spinosa L. var. salviifolia (C. Presl) Baker f., J. Bot. 30: 237. 1892.

Sida erecta Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 80. 1837.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Montserrat, St.
Barthélemy), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Name: Escoba parada (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 7, 16, 18, 58, 131, 230, 285, 445, 609.

Sida sericea Mill. = Sida jamaicensis L.

Sida spicata (Kunth) Salzm. ex K. Schum. = Briquetia spicata (Kunth)
Fryxell

Sida spiciflora DC. = Briquetia spicata (Kunth) Fryxell

Sida spinosa L., Sp. Pl. 683. 1753.

Sida alba L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 960. 1763.

Sida angustifolia Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768, non Lam., 1783, nec
Medik., 1787.

Sida angustifolia Lam., Encycl. 1: 4. 1783, non Mill., 1768, nec Medik.,
1787; Sida spinosa L. var. angustifolia (Lam.) Griseb., Fl. Brit.
W. I. 74. 1859.

Sida minor Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 79. 1837.

Sida truncata VHeér., Stirp. Nov. 107. 1789, non Cay., 1785; Sida
emarginata Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 757. 1800.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Mexico, Central America, South
America, and Old World.

Common Names: False mallow (Bahamas), Malva caballo, Malva
de caballo (Cuba), Escoba, Escobilla (Dominican Republic), Fi
tec-tec, Fe teck teck (Haiti), Balai blanc, Balai-onze-heures, Balai
savane, White broomweed (Lesser Antilles), Escoba espinosa
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 131, 285, 301, 323, 445,
601, 609.

Sida spinosa L. var. angustifolia (Lam.) Griseb. = Sida spinosa L.

Sida spinosa L. var. salviifolia (C. Presl) Baker f. = Sida salviifolia
C. Presl

Sida stellata Cav. = Wissadula stellata (Cav.) K. Schum.
Sida stipulata Cav. = Sida ulmifolia Mill.

Sida suberosa VHeér. = Sida maculata Cav.

Sida supina VHer. = Sida abutilifolia Mill.

Sida supina sensu A. Stahl = Sida cordata (Burm. f.) Borss. Waalk.
Sida tridentata Cav. = Sida ciliaris L.

Sida triquetra L. = Abutilon trisulcatum (Jacq.) Urb.
Sida tristis Schltdl. = Sida jamaicensis L.

Sida trisulcata Jacq. = Abutilon trisulcatum (Jacq.) Urb.
Sida trivialis Macfad. = Sida ulmifolia Mill.

Sida troyana Urb. = Sida rhombifolia L.

Sida truncata Cav. = Sida cordifolia L.

Sida truncata VHer. = Sida spinosa L.

Sida ulmifolia Cay. = Sida glabra Mill. var. glabra

Sida ulmifolia Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Sida acuta sensu Alain, Fl. Cub. 3: 273. 1953, non Burm. f., 1768.

Sida antillensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 418. 1908; Sida carpinifolia L. f.
var. hochreutineri Stehlé, Boissiera 7 : 37. 1943, non S. carpinifolia

NUMBER 98 e 523

var. antillana Millsp., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(1):
71. 1900.

Sida balbisiana DC., Prodr. 1: 460. 1824; Sida carpinifolia L. f. var.
balbisiana (DC.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser.,
2(1): 71. 1900.

Sida brachypetala DC., Prodr. 1: 460. 1824; Sida berteriana Spreng.,
Syst. Veg. 3: 110. 1826, nom. illeg., non DC., 1824.

Sida carpinifolia sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 24. 1866, non L. f., 1782.

Sida carpinifolia L. f. var. brevicuspidata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 73.
1859.

Sida lanceolata A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.
161. 1841 [“1845”], non Retz., 1786.

Sida obtusa A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 161.
1841 [“1845”].

Sida stipulata Cay., Diss. 1: 22. 1785, non Chapm., 1860.

Sida trivialis Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 78. 1837.

Distribution: Native to Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Tobago, United States (FL),
Mexico, Central America, and South America; now pantropical.

Common Names: Escoba dulce, Malva de caballo (Cuba), Escobita
dulce, Escoba dulce, Escobita, Escoba blanca (Dominican
Republic), Petit lalou, Ti-lalo, Petit lalo, Guimauve 4 petites fleurs
(Haiti), Escoba dulce (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 4, 7, 16, 18, 152, 156, 260, 279, 301, 606.

Note: Reported for Hispaniola by Liogier (7) as Sida stipularis.

Sida ulmifolia sensu A. Stahl = Sida urens L.
Sida umbellata L. = Pseudabutilon umbellatum (L.) Fryxell

Sida urens L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1145. 1759.

?Sida cubensis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 633. 1924, non D.
Dietr., 1847.

Sida dasytricha Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 633. 1924.

?Sida domingensis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 633. 1924.

Sida ulmifolia sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 66. 1884, non
Cav., 1785.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Stinging sida (Bahamas), Malva brava, Malva peluda
(Cuba), Escoba (Dominican Republic), Balai (Haiti), Balai-zortie,
Balai z’ortie, Ortie-razier, Ortie long (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 16, 18, 61, 260, 278, 301, 445, 601.

Sida velutinifolia Gand. = Sida glutinosa Comm. ex Cav.

Sida veronicifolia sensu authors = Sida hederifolia Cav.

Sida veronicifolia Lam. var. hederifolia K. Schum. = Sida hederifolia Cav.
Sida versatilis Gand. = Sida acuta Burm. f.

Sida villosa Mill. = Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell

Sida viscosa L. = Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. viscosa

Sida zelotes Gand. = Sida acuta Burm. f.

Sidastrum acuminatum (DC.) Fryxell = Sidastrum multiflorum (Jacq.)
Fryxell

Sidastrum micranthum (A. St.-Hil.) Fryxell, Brittonia 30: 452. 1978;
Sida micrantha A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mérid. (quarto ed.) 1: 190.
1827 [23 Apr].

Sida phlebococca Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 25. 1866.

Sida rubra D. Dietr., Syn. Pl. 4: 848. 1847, non Ten., 1813.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; recorded for Puerto Rico by Missouri Bot.
Gard. Tropicos.

524 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

References: 3, 151, 224, 260, 601.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Sidastrum multiflorum (Jacq.) Fryxell, Brittonia 31: 298. 1979; Sida
multiflora Jacq., Observ. Bot. 2: 23. 1767.

Sida acuminata DC., Prodr. 1: 462. 1824; Sidastrum acuminatum (DC.)
Fryxell, Brittonia 30: 451. 1978.

Sida acuminata DC. var. macrophylla Schltdl., Linnaea 3: 269. 1828.

Sida candolleana Monteiro, Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 12: 149.
1974.

Sida paniculata L. var. compacta Baker f., J. Bot. 30: 295. 1892.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St.
Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Martin), Margarita, Trinidad, and South
America.

Common Names: Velvety sida (Bahamas), Gancousin (Hispaniola).

References: 45, 240, 260, 301, 323, 445, 609.

Sidastrum paniculatum (L.) Fryxell, Brittonia 30: 453. 1978; Sida
paniculata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1145. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 16, 260, 445, 601.

Sphaeralcea abutiloides (L.) G. Don = Phymosia abutiloides (L.) Desv.
ex Ham.

Sphaeralcea americana (L.) Metz = Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr.
Sterculia acuminata P. Beauv. = Cola acuminata (P. Beauv.) Schott & Endl.

Sterculia apetala (Jacq.) H. Karst., Fl. Columb. 2: 35. 1862, var.
apetala; Helicteres apetala Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 30. 1760.

Sterculia carthagenensis Cay., Diss. 6: 353. 1788.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Martinique, Montserrat,
St. Kitts), Margarita, Tobago, and Trinidad.

Common Names: Esterculia, Camaruca, Carmaruca, Anacagiiita
(Cuba), Anacagiita, Anacahuita, Anacaguita (Dominican
Republic), Pistache des Indes (Haiti), Anacagtiita, Anacagiitas
(Puerto Rico), Panama tree (Virgin Islands).

References: 3, 5, 7, 40, 58, 61, 131, 224, 301, 323, 438, 445, 601, 606.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Sterculia caribaea R. Br., Pterocymbium 228. 1844 [4 Jun]; Clompanus
caribaea (R. Br.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 78. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Bois caca, Bois-chataignier grande feuille, Bois doux
caca, Bois-grand feuilles, Bois mapou, Chataignier-grand feuilles,
Grand mahot, Mahot cochin, Mahaut cochon, Mahaut doux,
Mapou-baril, Wild mahot (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 438.

Sterculia carthagenensis Cav. = Sterculia apetala (Jacq.) H. Karst.
Sterculia cubensis Urb. = Hildegardia cubensis (Urb.) Kosterm.

Sterculia foetida L., Sp. Pl. 1008. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, Montserrat); native to India.

Common Names: Esterculia (Cuba), Anacagiiita (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 131, 132, 224, 383, 438.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Sterculia lanceolata Cav., Diss. 6: 287. 1788.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Central America (Panama); native to
Asia.

Reference: 254 (J.G. Jack 8439).

Sterculia nitida Vent. = Cola nitida (Vent.) Schott & Endl.

Sterculia tragacantha Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 16: t. 1353. 1830.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Central America (Honduras) and United
States (FL); native to Africa.

Reference: 254 (J.G. Jack 8467).

Sterculia urens Roxb., Pl. Coromandel. 1: 25. 1795.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Asia.
Reference: 254 (J.G. Jack 4336).

Talipariti elatum (Sw.) Fryxell = Hibiscus elatus Sw.

Talipariti pernambucense (Arruda) Bovini = Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var.
pernambucensis (Arruda) I.M. Johnst.

Talipariti tiliaceum (L.) Fryxell var. pernambucense (Arruda) Fryxell =
Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var. pernambucensis (Arruda) I.M. Johnst.

Talipariti tiliaceum (L.) Fryxell var. tiliaceum = Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var.
tiliaceus

*Tetralix brachypetalus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 9. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 180.

*Tetralix cristalensis Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 600. 1974.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 180.

*Tetralix jaucoensis Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 601. 1974.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 180.

* Tetralix moaensis Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 600. 1974.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 180.

*Tetralix nipensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 233. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 180.

Theobroma bicolor Bonpl., Pl. Aequinoct. 1: 104. 1806 [“1808”].

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Trinidad; probably native to South
America.

Reference: 451.

Theobroma cacao L., Sp. Pl. 782. 1753.

Cacao minus Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2(2): 190. 1791.

Cacao theobroma Tussac, Fl. Antill. 1: 101. 1808.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, Tortola), and Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent); native
distribution uncertain, probably South America.

Common Names: Calabacillo, Cacao (Cuba), Cacao morado, Cacao
forastero, Cacao criollo, Cacao amarillo, Cacao (Dominican
Republic), Cacaoyer (Haiti), Cacaoyer, Cocoa (Lesser Antilles),
Cacao, Chocolate (Puerto Rico), Cacao, Cocoa tree, Coco bean,
Chocolate tree (Virgin Islands), Cacao,

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 31, 58, 61, 123, 131, 224, 445, 451,
601, 606.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) K. Schum. in C.EP. von
Martius, FI. Bras. 12(3): 76. 1886 [“1886-1892”]; Bubroma
grandiflorum Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 332. 1826.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique) and Trinidad; native
to South America.

Reference: 451.

Theobroma guazuma L. = Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.
Theobroma tomentosa (Kunth) M. Gomez = Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.

Thespesia beata (Lewton) J.B. Hutch. = Thespesia beatensis (Urb.) Fryxell

Thespesia beatensis (Urb.) Fryxell, Bot. Gaz. 129: 301. 1968; Ulbrichia
beatensis Urb., Dansk Bot. Ark. 4(7): 8. 1924.

Armouria beata Lewton, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23: 64. 1933; Thespesia
beata (Lewton) J.B. Hutch., New Phytol. 46: 136. 1947.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Beata Is.).

References: 7, 149, 152, 445.

Thespesia cubensis (Britton & P. Wilson) J.B. Hutch., New Phytol. 46:
135. 1947; Atkinsia cubensis (Britton & P. Wilson) R.A. Howard,
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 76: 97. 1949; Maga cubensis Britton &
P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 81. 1920; Montezuma
cubensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
18: 117. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Majagua de Cuba, Magajua negra, Majagua negra de
Cuba, Majabua peluda, Majagiilla, Negra Cuba (Cuba).

References: 260, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Thespesia grandiflora DC., Prodr. 1: 456. 1824; Maga grandiflora
(DC.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 281. 1912; Montezuma grandiflora
(DC.) Urb. in I. Urban & B. Helwig, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 24: 238. 1928.

Montezuma speciosissima DC., Prodr. 1: 477. 1824.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico; widely cultivated throughout the
West Indies.

Common Names: Tulipan del Japon (Dominican Republic), Maga,
Magar, Magas (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 238, 340, 606.

Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corréa, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.

9: 290. 1807; Hibiscus populneus L., Sp. Pl. 694. 1753; Bupariti
populnea (L.) Rothm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 6. 1944;
Malvaviscus populneus (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2(2): 253. 1791.

Hibiscus populifolius Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 383. 1796.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke,

St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; pantropical. Often also planted as
an ornamental shade tree.

Common Names: Cork-tree, Seaside mahoe, Spanish cork (Bahamas),
Alamo, Higuilla, Majagua de Florida, Majagua de la Florida,
Alamo, Majagiilla, Higuillo (Cuba), Duartiana, Alamo, Alamo
blanco (Dominican Republic), Feuilles d’Haiti, Grand mahaut,
Grand mahot, Gros mahaut, Mortel debout (Haiti), Seaside mahoe
(Jamaica), Anodyne, Bendy-tree, Catalpa, Catappa, Calfata, Cork
tree, Emajaguilla, Head-ache tree, John bull tree, Mahot bord-
de-mer, Maho bod lanmé, Palo de jaqueca, Santa Maria, Seaside
mahoe, Spanish cork (Lesser Antilles), Carana, Clamor, Emajagiia,
Emajagiilla, Jaqueca, Majaguilla, Palo de jaqueca, Santa Maria
(Puerto Rico), Cork tree, Heiteheite (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 31, 45, 58, 123, 131, 132, 238, 224, 260,
285, 301, 323, 340, 383, 445, 601, 606, 609.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Trichospermum caribaeum (Sprague) Kosterm. = Trichospermum
lessertianum (Hochr.) Dorr

Trichospermum grewiifolium sensu authors = Trichospermum
lessertianum (Hochr.) Dorr.

Trichospermum lessertianum (Hochr.) Dorr, PhytoKeys 2: 19. 2011;
Belotia lessertiana Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve

NUMBER 98 e 525

18-19: 90. 1914; Belotia grewitifolia A. Rich. var. lessertiana
(Hochr.) Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 49: 69. 1944.
Belotia caribaeum Sprague, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 276. 1921;
Trichospermum caribaea (Sprague) Kosterm., Reinwardtia 6: 278.
1962.

Trichospermum grewiifolium sensu authors, non (A. Rich.) Kosterm.,
1962, comb. illeg.

Distribution: Cuba, Mexico, and Central America; exotic in Lesser
Antilles (St. Lucia).

Common Names: Guacimilla, Guasimilla, Majaguilla blanca,
Majagiilla macho (Cuba).

References: 1, 3, 132, 149, 152, 180, 601.

Triumfetta abutiloides A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mérid. (quarto ed.) 1: 287.
1828 [“1827”][ 28 Jun].

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and South America.

References: 7, 151, 445, 446.

Note: According to Lay (446), this species is often confused with
Triumfetta bogotensis.

Triumfetta acutiloba DC. = Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq.
Triumfetta althaeoides sensu Bello = Triumfetta lappula L.
Triumfetta althaeoides sensu M. Gomez = Triumfetta lappula L.
Triumfetta althaeoides sensu Griseb. = Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq.
Triumfetta althaeoides sensu A. Stahl = Triumfetta lappula L.
Triumfetta angulata Lam. = Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.
Triumfetta bartramia L. = Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.

Triumfetta berteroi Spreng. ex Turcz. = Triumfetta lappula L.

Triumfetta bogotensis DC., Prodr. 1: 506. 1824.

Triumfetta grossulartifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba,
Pl. Vasc. 205. 1841 [“1845”] [as grossulariaefolia].

Triumfetta hispida A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 204. 1841 [“1845”].

Triumfetta vincentina Urb., Symb. Ant. 5: 414. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Grenada, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Guizacillo, Guizazo, Guizazo bobo (Cuba), Cadillo de
burro (Dominican Republic), Cousin gros negre, Gros negre (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 180, 224, 301, 601.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Triumfetta excisa Urb. = Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.

Triumfetta grandiflora Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 2: 34. 1798.

Triumfetta longiseta DC., Pl. Rar. Jard. Genéve 64. 1829.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Vincent), Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Grand cousin-bois (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 180, 224, 446, 448.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Triumfetta grossulariifolia A. Rich. = Triumfetta bogotensis DC.
Triumfetta havanensis Kunth = Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq.
Triumfetta hispida A. Rich. = Triumfetta bogotensis DC.

Triumfetta lappula L., Sp. Pl. 444. 1753.

Triumfetta althaeoides sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 243.
1881, non Lam., 1792.

Triumfetta althaeoides sensu M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19:
216. 1890 [as Altaeoides|, non Lam., 1792.

Triumfetta althaeoides sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 113.
1884, non Lam., 1792.

526 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Triumfetta berteroi Spreng. ex Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes
Moscou 31(1): 227. 1858 [as Berterii].

Triumfetta heterophylla Lam., Encyc. 3(2): 420. 1792.

Triumfetta plumieri Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2(1): 137. 1790.

Triumfetta semitriloba sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 5: 545. 1924, in part, non Jacq., 1760.

Triumfetta semitriloba sensu Millsp., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot.
Ser., 2(1): 69. 1900, non Jacq., 1760.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Guizazo de cochino (Cuba), Cadilla de perro, Cadillo
de burro (Dominican Republic), Grand cousin, Cousin gros négre,
Cousin (Haiti), Cousin blanc, Hérisson blanc, Grand cousin,
Mahot-cousin, Mahot, Tete a negre (Lesser Antilles), Bur bark,
Cadillo, Cadillo altea, Mabo, Maho (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 58, 180, 301, 323, 445, 448.

Triumfetta longiseta DC. = Triumfetta grandiflora Vahl
Triumfetta ovata DC, = Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq.
Triumfetta plumieri Gaertn. = Triumfetta lappula L.
Triumfetta rhombeifolia Sw. = Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.

Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 22. 1760; Triumfetta
bartramia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1044. 1759, nom. illeg.

Bartramia indica L., Sp. Pl. 389. 1753, non Triumfetta indica Lam., 1791.

Triumfetta angulata Lam., Encycl. 3: 421. 1792.

Triumfetta excisa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 413. 1908.

Triumfetta rhombeifolia Sw., Prodr. 76. 1788 [as rhombeaefolia}.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba,
St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Guizazo de cochino (Cuba), Cadillo, Cadillo de
burro, Cadillo de perro, Cadillo chiquito (Dominican Republic),
Paroquet bur (Jamaica), Mahot-cousin (Lesser Antilles), Cadillo
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 31, 58, 123, 131, 132, 150, 152, 180, 224,
301, 445, 446, 448, 601.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 22. 1760.

Triumfetta acutiloba DC., Pl. Rar. Jard. Geneve 64. 1826.

Triumfetta althaeoides sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 96. 1859, non Lam.,
1792.

Triumfetta havanensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 345. 1823;
Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq. f. bavanensis (Kunth) K. Schum. in
C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 185. 1886 [“1886-1892”];
Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq. var. havanensis (Kunth) Millsp., Publ.
Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser., 1: 507. 1902.

Triumfetta birta Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 63. 1794; Heliocarpus hirtus
(Vahl.) R.O. Williams & Sandwith, Fl. Trin. Tobago 1: 111. 1929.

Triumfetta ovata DC., Prodr. 1: 507. 1824.

Triumfetta sloanei Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 59: 225. 1921.

Triumfetta tiliifolia Vahl ex DC., Pl. Rar. Jard. Geneve 65. 1826.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St.

Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, United States (FL, GA),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Burr bush (Bahamas), Guizazo malagueno, Guizazo
de cochino, Malva, Guizazo de caballos, Pasa de negro, Guizazo
(Cuba), Mota de negro, Cadillo de perro, Cadillo (Dominican
Republic), Cousin gros negre, Cousin (Haiti), Bur weed (Jamaica),
Mahot cousin, Mahot-cousin rouge, Petit mahot-cousin, Cousin-
petit, Blackbush, Téte a négre, Nedyah (Lesser Antilles), Cadillo,
Cadillo altea, Cadillo de perro (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 31, 45, 58, 61, 180, 301, 340, 445,
446, 448, 601, 606.

Triumfetta semitriloba sensu Britton & P. Wilson, in part = Triumfetta
althaeoides Lam.

Triumfetta semitriloba sensu Britton & P. Wilson, in part = Triumfetta
semitriloba Jacq.

Triumfetta semitriloba sensu Millsp. = Triumfetta lappula L.

Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq. f. havanensis (Kunth) K. Schum. =
Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq.

Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq. var. havanensis (Kunth) Millsp. =
Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq.

Triumfetta sloanei Fawe. & Rendle = Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq.

Typhalea fruticosa (Mill.) Britton = Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawe. &
Rendle

Typhalea spinifex (L.) C. Presl = Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav.
Ulbrichia beatensis Urb. = Thespesia beatensis (Urb.) Fryxell
Urena americana L. f. = Urena lobata L.

Urena capitata (L.) M. Gomez = Malachra capitata (L.) L.

Urena lobata L., Sp. Pl. 692. 1753.

Urena americana L. f., Suppl. Pl. 308. 1782 [“1781”]; Urena lobata
L. var. americana (L. f.) Giirke in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
12(3): 471. 1892 [“1886-1892”].

Urena trilobata Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon. 7: t. 44. 1831 [“1827”].

Urena viminea Cav., Diss. 6: 335. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.

Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; pantropical.

Common Names: Bur mallow (Bahamas), Cousin, Carapiche, Guasasa,
Guisaso, Guizazo, Guizazo, Malva blanca, Malva de Cuba, Malva
del pais, Yute cubano, Yute de Cuba (Cuba), Escoba, Cadillo
de perro, Cadillo (Dominican Republic), Cousin, Cousin rouge,
Grand cousin (Haiti), Ballard bush, Bur mallow (Jamaica), Cousin
petit, Mahot cousin, Grand cousin, Cousin rouge, Cooze mahot,
Mahot (Lesser Antilles), Cadillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 31, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 224, 260, 301,
445, 601, 606, 609.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Urena lobata L. subsp. sinuata (L.) Borss. Waalk. = Urena sinuata L.
Urena lobata L. var. americana (L. f.) Girke = Urena lobata L.
Urena lobata L. var. sinuata (L.) Miq. = Urena sinuata L.

Urena moenchii M. Gomez = Malachra capitata (L.) L.

Urena radiata (L.) M. Gomez = Malachra radiata (L.) L.

Urena sinuata L., Sp. Pl. 692. 1753; Urena lobata L. subsp. sinuata (L.)
Borss. Waalk., Blumea 14: 142. 1966; Urena lobata L. var. sinuata
(L.) Miq., Pl. Jungh. 283. 1855.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Carapicho, Escoba, Guizazo, Malva blanca, Malva de
Cuba, Malva de pais, Yute de Cuba, Yute cubano (Cuba), Piquant
cousin, Pikan kouzen, Materebe, Cousin petit, Petit mahot-cousin
(Lesser Antilles), Cadillo pata de perro (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 149, 260, 301, 323,
340, 445, 601, 606, 609.

Urena trilobata Vell. = Urena lobata L.
Urena typhalaea L. = Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle

Urena urens (Poit. ex Ledeb.) M. Gomez = Malachra urens Poit. ex
Ledeb.

Urena viminea Cay. = Urena lobata L.
Waltheria americana L. = Waltheria indica L.
Waltheria americana L. var. elliptica K. Schum. = Waltheria indica L.

Waltheria americana L. var. glaberrima Urb. ex Moscoso = Waltheria
glabra Poir.

Waltheria arenicola A. Rodr., Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 7:
30. 1986.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 179, 445.

Waltheria bahamensis Britton, Torreya 3: 105. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas; exotic in United States (FL).
Reference: 45.

Waltheria calcicola Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 475. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Jamaica,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 5, 7, 444, 445.

Waltheria caroliniana Walter = Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. subsp.
caroliniana (Walter) Arbo (Passifloraceae)

Waltheria glabra Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 8: 325. 1808.

Riedlea berteriana Balb. ex DC., Prodr. 1: 492. 1894 [as Riedleia].

Waltheria americana L. var. glaberrima Urb. ex Moscoso, Cat. FI.
Domingensis 1: 373. 1943, nom. nud.

Waltheria laevis D. Wolf ex Schrank, Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. 2(6): t. 5S.
1820.

Waltheria ovalifolia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 465. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and
Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique).

Common Names: Balai noir, Bois-guimauve, Mahot-noir (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 444, 445.

Waltheria indica L., Sp. Pl. 673. 1753.

Waltheria americana L., Sp. Pl. 673. 1753.

Waltheria americana L. var. elliptica K. Schum. in C.E.P. von Martius,
Fl. Bras. 12(3): 65. 1886 [“1886-1892”].

Waltheria indica L. var. prostrata (K. Schum.) M. Gomez, Dicc. Bot.
Nombres Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riq. 71. 1889 [as prostata]; Waltheria
prostrata K. Schum. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 556.
1886 [“1886-1892”].

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, North America (United
States), Mexico, Central America, and South America; pantropical.

NUMBER 98 e 527

Common Names: Sleepy morning (Bahamas), Malva, Malva blanca
(Cuba), Malva blanca, Malva, Yerba blanca (Dominican
Republic), Malaguette, Balai blanc (Haiti), Raichie (Jamaica),
Buff coat, Mauve-gris, Marsh-mallow, Velvet leaf, Monkey
bush, Boater bush, Leather coat, Guimauve (Lesser Antilles),
Malvabisco, Malvavisco, Basora prieta (Puerto Rico), Marsh-
mallow (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 131, 179, 285, 301, 323, 445,
601, 606.

Waltheria indica L. var. prostrata (K. Schum.) M. Gomez = Waltheria
indica L.

Waltheria microphylla Cay., Diss. 6: 317. 1788.

Waltheria intricata Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1):
214. 1858.

Waltheria nipensis (Britton) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 12: 6. 1953; Melochia nipensis Britton,
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 81. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152, 179, 444.

Waltheria nipensis (Britton) Alain = Waltheria microphylla Cay.
Waltheria ovalifolia Urb. = Waltheria glabra Poir.
Waltheria prostrata K. Schum. = Waltheria indica L.

Wercklea flavovirens Proctor in Fryxell, J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 475. 1982
[“1981”].

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 149, 427

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Wercklea horrida (Urb.) Fryxell, J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 473. 1982

[“1981"]; Hibiscus horridus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 280. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Common Names: Pita, Majagua (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 149, 445.

Wercklea hottensis (Helwig ex Urb.) Fryxell, J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 474.
1982 [“1981”]; Hibiscus hottensis Helwig ex Urb., Ark. Bot.
22A(8): 74. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Name: Bonnet carré (Haiti).

References: 149, 445.

Wercklea tulipiflora (Hook.) Fryxell, J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 476. 1982
[“1981"]; Hibiscus tulipiflorus Hook. Icon. Pl. 4: tab. 707, 708.
1845 [as tulipaeflorus|; Abelmoschus tulipiflorus (Hook.) Walp.,
Repert. Bot. Syst. 5: 92. 1845.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Gambo marron, Gambo montagne, Gombo des
grands bois, Gombo grand bois, Gombo grands bois (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 609.

Wissadula amplissima (L.) R.E. Fr., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad.
Hand. 43(4): 48. 1908; Sida amplissima L., Sp. Pl. 685. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique), Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Dupuy (Haiti), Pichana (Lesser Antilles), Pichona
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 123, 131, 284, 445.

Wissadula amplissima sensu Leon & Alain = Wissadula hernandioides
(VHer.) Garcke

§28 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Wissadula contracta (Link) R.E. Fr., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad.
Handl. 43(4): 60. 1908; Sida contracta Link, Enum. Hort. Berol.
Alt. 2: 204. 1822.

Abutilon periplocifolium (L.) Sweet var. albicans Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
77.1859.

Sida luciana DC., Prodr. 1: 468. 1824; Abutilon lucianum (DC.) Sweet,
Hort. Brit. 53. 1826; Wissadula luciana (DC.) Triana & Planch.,
Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 4, 17: 188. 1862; Wissadula periplocifolia
(L.) C. Presl ex Thwaites var. luciana (DC.) Hochr., Annuaire
Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 6: 29. 1902.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Grenada,
St. Lucia), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 445.

Wissadula excelsior (Cay.) C. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 2: 118. 1835; Sida
excelsior Cav., Diss. 27. 1785; Abutilon excelsior (Cav.) G. Don,
Gen. Hist. 1: 500. 1831.

Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Presl ex Thwaites var. wrightiana
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. ve 1866; Wissadula rostrata (Schumach. &
Thonn.) Hook. f. var. wrightiana (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Dict. Bot.
Nombres Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riq. 89. 1889; Wissadula zeylanica
Medik. var. wrightiana (Griseb.) Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 70. 1893.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 260, 601.

Wissadula fadyenii Planch. ex R.E. Fr., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad.
Handl. 43(4): 30. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, and
South America.

References: 2, 4, 9, 30, 260, 301.

Wissadula hernandioides (VHér.) Garcke, Z. Naturwiss. 63(2, 3): 122.
1890; Sida hernandioides VHeér., Stirp. Nov. 121. 1789; Abutilon
hernandioides (VHer.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 53. 1826; Wissadula
periplocifolia (L.) C. Presl ex Thwaites var. bernandioides (UHeEr.)
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 25. 1866; Wissadula rostrata (Schumach. &
Thonn.) Hook. f. var. hernandioides (UVHér.) M. Gomez, Dict. Bot.
Nombres Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Rig. 89. 1889.

Wissadula amplissima sensu Leon & Alain, Fl. Cuba 3: 262. 1953, non
(L.) R.E. Fr., 1908.

Sida periplocifolia L. var. caribaea DC., Prodr. 1: 468. 1824; Abutilon
periplocifolium (L.) Sweet var. caribaeum (DC.) G. Don, Gen.
Hist. 1: S00. 1831; Wissadula rostrata (Schumach. & Thonn.)
Hook. f. var. caribaea (DC.) M. Gomez, Dice. Bot. Nombres Vulg.
Cub. Puerto-Rigq. 89. 1889.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), United States
(TX), Mexico, and South America.

Common Name: Pichana (Lesser Antilles).

References: 3, 5, 15, 254, 260, 445, 609.

Wissadula luciana (DC.) Triana & Planch. = Wissadula contracta (Link)
R.E. Fr.

Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Presl ex Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl.
27. 1858; Sida eee L., Sp. Pl. 684. 1753; Wissadula
zeylanica Medik., Malvenfam. 25. 1787, nom. illeg.; Abutilon
periplocifolium (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 53. 1826; Abutilon
periplocifolium (L.) A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba,
Pl. Vasc. 151. 1841 [*1845”], comb. superfl.

Sida integrifolia Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 156. 1894, non
Montr. 1860.

Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Pres] ex Thwaites var. antillarum R.E.
Fr, Kongl. Svenska pe Acad. Handl. 43(4): 32. 1908.
ih periplocifolia (L.) C. Presl ex Thwaites f. macrophylla R.E.

r., Kongl. Svenska einer Acad. Handl. 43(4): 35. 1908.

Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Presl ex Thwaites f. microphylla R.E.
Fr., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 43(4): 35. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John), Lesser Antilles (Grenada,
Grenadines), Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Escoba (Cuba), Escoba (Dominican Republic),
Pichana (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 16, 260, 301, 323, 606.

Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Presl ex Thwaites f. microphylla R.E.
Fr. = Wissadula ee ) C. Presl ex Thwaites

Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Presl ex Thwaites var. antillarum R.E.
Fr. = Wissadula ier ieee .) C. Presl ex Thwaites

Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Presl ex Thwaites var. hernandioides
(LHér.) Griseb. = anes hernandioides (2 Hér.) Garcke

Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Presl ex Thwaites var. luciana (DC.)
Hochr. = Wissadula pee (Link) R.E. Fr.

Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Presl ex Thwaites var. wrightiana
Griseb. = Wissadula ee (Cav.) C. Presl

Wissadula rostrata (Schumach. & Thonn.) Hook. f. var. caribaea (DC.)
M. Gomez = Wissadula hernandioides (VHér.) Garcke

Wissadula rostrata (Schumach. & Thonn.) Hook. f. var. hernandioides
(VHer.) M. Gomez = Wissadula hernandioides (LHér.) Garcke

Wissadula rostrata (Schumach. & Thonn.) Hook. f. var. wrightiana
(Griseb.) M. Gomez = Wissadula excelsior (Cav.) C. Presl

Wissadula spicata (Kunth) C. Pres] = Briquetia spicata (Kunth) Fryxell

Wissadula stellata (Cav.) K. Schum. in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3):
444, 1891 [“1886-1892”|; Sida stellata Cav., Diss. 1: 27. 1785.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 445.

Wissadula zeylanica Medik. = Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Presl ex
Thwaites

Wissadula zeylanica Medik. var. wrightiana (Griseb.) Baker f. =
Wissadula excelsior (Cav.) C. Pres]

DOUBTFUL NAMES & EXCLUDED SPECIES

Corchorus bifurcatus Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768 [as bifurcatis].
Note: The identity of this name has not been resolved and awaits
examination of type material [Jamaica, Dr. Wm. Houstoun].

Grewia cubensis Turez., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1):
232. 1858.

Note: According to Liogier (613), this name is a synonym of the
African Grewia bicolor Juss. and the type locality was mistakenly
thought to be Cuba.

Hibiscus bahamensis Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768, non Britton,
1906.

Distribution: Bahamas, but type locality not explicitly stated in the
protologue.

References: 152, 449.

Note: The application of this name is unresolved; see T.H. Kearney,
Leafl. W. Bot. 7(5): 121. 1954, Ibid., 7(11): 281. 1955.

Hibiscus physaloides Guill. & Perr. var. genuinus Hochr., Annuaire
Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genéve 4: 162. 1900.

Note: Nomenclaturally this name is synonymous with Hibiscus
physaloides Guill. & Perr., which is known from Africa and
Madagascar. Hochreutiner, however, cited a Poiteau specimen
from St. Domingue (i.e. Dominican Republic) and without
reexamining this specimen its identity cannot be determined.

Malvella leprosa (Ortega) Krapov., Bonplandia (Corrientes) 3: 59.
1970; Malva leprosa Ortega, Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. 95.
1798; Sida leprosa (Ortega) K. Schum. in Engler & Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 3(6): 43. 1890.

References: 350, 601.

Note: Although the protologue states “habitat in Insula Cuba,” this
species does not occur in the Caribbean. The type was grown in
Madrid from seed, the provenance of which evidently was confused.

Pavonia pseudotyphalaea Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch., Ann.
Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 160. 1862.

Note: Reported from Jamaica by Adams (2), but restricted to South
America by Fryxell (93).

Sida purpurea Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 239. 1881=
Kosteletzkya sp.?

References: 61, 606.

Note: Known only from the type description from Puerto Rico. Baker
f. (J. Bot. 30: 330. 1892) speculated that the name applies to a
species of Kosteletzkya.

Triumfetta x brachypetala Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 80. 1930,
nom. illeg., non Turcz., 1858.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 149, 445, 448

Note: This taxon is stated to be a hybrid between T. lappula L. and
T. semitriloba Jacq. If recognized, it requires a new name as the
nothospecies name is a latter homonym. Liogier (445) miscited the
nothospecies epithet as “brachysepala.”

Urena innominata M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 220.
1890, nom. nud. = Malachra sp.?

Note: The identity of this nomen nudem is uncertain. M. Gomez (1890)
cited species number 197 in Sauvalle’s Flora Cubana (350), which
is an unidentified species of Malachra.

Urena texana M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 220. 1890,
nom. nud. = Malachra sp.?

Distribution: Hispaniola.

Note: The identity of this name is uncertain. M. Gomez (1890) cited
Malachra texana A. Gray, nom. nud., which has not been traced
(but see Howard, R.A. 1961. J. Arnold Arbor. 52: 115-143).

MARANTACEAE

Genera. Total: 4; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 10; native: 3; endemic: 1.

Calathea allouia (Aubl.) Lindl., Bot. Reg. 14: t. 1210. 1829; Maranta
allouia Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 3. 1775.

Curcuma americana Lam., Encycl. 2: 228. 1786.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent); native to Trinidad and South America.

Common Names: Lairén, Leirén, Lerén, Lirén, Llerén, Llerenes, Yerén
(Cuba), Alleluia, Lerén, Lerenes, Llerén, Llerenes, Pomme de terre
(Dominican Republic), Topi, Topinambour (Haiti), Topitambou
(Lesser Antilles), Lerenes, Llerenes, Sweet-corn root (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 37, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 340.

Calathea crotalifera §. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 86. 1889.

Distribution: Naturalized in Puerto Rico; native to Central America and
South America.

References: 28, 252.

Calathea lutea (Aubl.) G. Mey., Prim. Fl. Esseq. 10. 1818; Maranta
lutea Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 4. 1775.

NUMBER 98 e 529

Maranta casupo Jacq., Fragm. Bot. 51. 1806.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Cachibou (Lesser Antilles), Hoja de sal, Pampano
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 28, 30, 131, 147, 323.

Calathea martinicensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 103. 1917.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).
References: 1, 147.

Calathea zebrina (Sims) Lindl., Bot. Reg. 14: t. 1210. 1829.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe), and Margarita; native to Brazil.

Common Names: Pentagrama (Dominican Republic), Zebra, Galatea
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 28, 123, 131, 147, 323.

Curcuma americana Lam. = Calathea allouia (Aubl.) Lindl.
Maranta allouia Aubl. = Calathea allouia (Aubl.) Lindl.

Maranta arundinacea L., Sp. P|. 2. 1753.

Maranta indica Tussac, Fl. Antill. 1: 183. 1808.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), and Margarita; native
to Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Raiz americana, Sagu, Sagu cimarron, Tulola,
Yuquilla (Cuba), Alimento, Araru, Arraru, Corn-starch pays,
Sagu, Yuquilla, Zolupa (Dominican Republic), Arrorou, Arrow-
root, Sagou (Haiti), Arrowroot (Jamaica), Ararut, Arrowroot,
Venvers blanc, Venvers caraibe (Lesser Antilles), Amaranta,
Arrowroot, Maranta, Pitisilén, Yuquilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 323, 340.

Maranta casupo Jacq. = Calathea lutea (Aubl.) G. Mey.

Maranta gibba Sm. in A. Rees, Cycl. 22: n. 2. 1812.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Antigua); native to Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 147.

Maranta indica Tussac = Maranta arundinacea L.
Maranta lutea Aubl. = Calathea lutea (Aubl.) G. Mey.

Maranta ruiziana Koern., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 35(1):
45. 1862.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique); native
to South America.

References: 1, 147.

Myrosma cannifolia L. f., Suppl. Pl. 80. 1782 [*1781”].

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas);
native to Trinidad and South America.

References: 6, 28, 147.

Thalia angustifolia C. Wright ex Griseb. = Thalia geniculata L.

Thalia geniculata L., Sp. Pl. 1193. 1753.

Thalia angustifolia C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 256. 1866.

Thalia trichocalyx Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 180. 1904.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United
States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Platanillo de rio (Cuba), Glade, Platanillo, Zolupa
(Dominican Republic), Gergeau, Glaieul (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 150, 340.

Thalia trichocalyx Gagnep. = Thalia geniculata L.

530 ©

MARCGRAVIACEAE

Genera. Total: 4; native: 3; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 15; native: 14; endemic: 13.

Marcgravia brachysepala Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 17. 1909.
Marcgravia umbellata sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 110. 1859, non L.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30.

Marcgravia brittoniana Alain = Marcgravia rectiflora Triana & Planch.

Marcgravia brownei (Triana & Planch.) Krug & Urb. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 1: 367. 1899; Marcgravia rectiflora Triana &
Planch. var. browne: Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4,
17: 365. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30.

Marcgravia calcicola Britton = Marcgravia evenia Krug & Urb. subsp.
calcicola (Britton) S. Dressler

Marcgravia domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 522. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Common Name: Bejuco de palma (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30, 123.

Marcgravia evenia Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 518. 1896,
subsp. evenia

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 184.

Marcgravia evenia Krug & Urb. subsp. calcicola (Britton) S. Dressler,
Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A, 5(4): 7. 2000; Marcgravia calcicola Britton,
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 82. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156, 184.

Marcgravia lineolata Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 517. 1896.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique, St. Lucia).

Reference: lL.

Marcgravia oligandra C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 39. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 184.

Marcgravia rectiflora Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 17:
364. 1862; Marcgravia brittoniana Alain, Moscosoa 8: 46. 1994.

Marcgravia rectiflora Triana & Planch. var. jacquinii Triana & Planch.,
Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 17: 366. 1862.

Marcgravia umbellata sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys.
Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 250. 1845, non L.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (Tortola).

Common Names: Bejuco codicia, Bejuco palmar (Cuba), Bejuco de
paloma, Bejuco de lira, Pegapalma (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 156, 184, 231, 340.

Marcgravia rectiflora Triana & Planch. var. brownei Triana & Planch.
= Marcgravia brownei (Triana & Planch.) Krug & Urb.

Marcgravia rectiflora Triana & Planch. var. jacquinii Triana & Planch.
= Marcgravia rectiflora Triana & Planch.

Marcgravia rubra Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 135. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Marcgravia sintenisii Urb., Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 245. 1886.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Bejuco de lira, Bejuco de rana, Lira del Yunque
(Puerto Rico).

References: 32, 58, 61.

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Marcgravia spiciflora Juss. = Schwartzia spiciflora (Juss.) Bedell

Marcgravia trinitatis C. Presl, Bot. Bemerk. 122. 1844.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, St. Lucia) and Trinidad.

Reference: 1.

Marcgravia umbellata L., Sp. Pl. 503. 1753.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Reference: 1.

Marcgravia umbellata sensu Griseb. = Marcgravia brachysepala Urb.

Marcgravia umbellata sensu A. Rich. = Marcgravia rectiflora Triana &
Planch.

Norantea guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 554. 1775.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Montserrat); native to Trinidad
and South America.

Reference: 1.

Ruyschia clustifolia Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 17. 1760.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique) and Trinidad.

Common Names: Aralie petite-feuille, Bois-josé, Souroube (Lesser
Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Schwartzia spiciflora (Juss.) Bedell in R.A. Howard, FI. Lesser Antilles
5: 309. 1989; Marcgravia spiciflora Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist.
Nat. 14: 25. 1809.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, St.
Vincent) and South America.

Common Name: Yabrico marrou (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 151, 152.

MARTYNIACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.

Craniolaria annua L., Sp. Pl. 618. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Margarita, and
South America.

Common Names: Escorzonera (Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 224, 323, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Craniolaria fruticosa L. = Gesneria fruticosa (L.) Kuntze (Gesneriaceae)

Martynia annua L., Sp. Pl. 618. 1753.

Martynia diandra Gloxin, Observ. Bot. 14. 1785.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Aruba, Curacao,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Alacrancillo, Arana gato, Cabeza de aura, Cinco
llagas, Martinia, Pico de aura, Pico de pajaro (Cuba), Arito de
chivo, Cornucopio, Hortensia, Hortensis, Pico de gallo, Una
de gato (Dominican Republic), Téte de mort (Lesser Antilles),
Escorzonera, Una de gato (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 224, 231, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Martynia diandra Gloxin = Martynia annua L.

Martynia fruticosa (L.) Gloxin = Gesneria fruticosa (L.) Kuntze
(Gesneriaceae)

Martynia perennis L. = Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch (Gesneriaceae)

MAYACACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 1.

Mayaca aubletii Michx. = Mayaca fluviatilis Aubl.

Mayaca fluviatilis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 42. 1775.

Mayaca aubletii Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 26. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 39, 147, 185.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Mayaca wrightii Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 224. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

MELASTOMATACEAE
by F. A. Michelangeli & E. R. Bécquer-Granados

Genera. Total: 28; native: 24; endemic: 3; nearly endemic: 2.
Taxa. Total: 439; native: 429; endemic: 373.

Acinodendron ancistrophorum (C. Wright) Kuntze = Miconia
ancistrophora (C. Wright) Triana

Acinodendron cubense (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze = Miconia
cubensis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright

Acinodendron domingense (Cogn.) Kuntze = Miconia domingensis Cogn.

Acinodendron obtusum (Griseb.) Kuntze = Miconia obtusa (Griseb.)
Triana

Acinodendron sintenisii (Cogn.) Kuntze = Miconia sintenisii Cogn.

Acinodendron tetrandrum (Sw.) Kuntze = Miconia tetrandra (Sw.)
D. Don ex G. Don

Acinodendron wrightii (Griseb.) Kuntze = Pachyanthus wrightii Griseb.

Aciotis acuminifolia (Mart. ex DC.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London
28: 51. 1871; Spennera acuminifolia Mart. ex DC., Prodr. 3: 116.
1828.

Aciotis aequatorialis Cogn. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 14(3): 464.
1885.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Martinique, St. Lucia)
and South America.

Reference: 162.

Aciotis aequatorialis Cogn. = Aciotis acuminifolia (Mart. ex DC.) Triana
Acisanthera acisanthera (L.) Britton = Acisanthera quadrata Pers.
Acisanthera adscendens C. Wright = Acisanthera quadrata Pers.
Acisanthera glandulifera Jenn. = Acisanthera quadrata Pers.

Acisanthera limnobios (DC.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 33.
1871; Microlicia limnobios DC., Prodr. 3: 117. 1828.

Acisanthera pellucida C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 104. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and Central America.

References: 3, 151.

Acisanthera pellucida C. Wright ex Griseb = Acisanthera limnobios
(DC.) Triana

Acisanthera quadrata Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 477. 1805.

Acisanthera acisanthera (L.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci.
Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 2. 1925; Rhexia acisanthera
L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 998. 1759.

Acisanthera glandulifera Jenn., Ann. Carnegie Mus. 11: 206. 1917.

NUMBER 98 e 531

Acisanthera recurva Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 269. 1860.

Uranthera dicranophora Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 12: 283. 1849.

Uranthera dicranophora Naudin var. trichotoma Naudin, Ann. Sci.
Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 12: 283. 1849.

Acisanthera adscendens C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6:
74. 1869; Tibouchina adscendens (C. Wright) M. Gomez, Anales
Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 67. 1894.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Camasey de charco (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 36, 58, 61, 75, 131, 151, 152, 301.

Acisanthera recurva Griseb. = Acisanthera quadrata Pers.

Adelobotrys adscendens (Sw.) Triana, J. Bot. 5: 210. 1867; Melastoma
adscendens Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 772. 1797; Davya adscendens
(Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 265. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 36, 152.

Arthrostemma ciliatum Pay. ex D. Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4:
299. 1823.

Arthrostemma fragile Lindl., J. Hort. Soc. London 3: 74. 1848.

Tibouchina heteronoma M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 67.
1894. Heteronoma cubense Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3,
14: 152. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and
South America; exotic and spreading in Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 3, 58, 254.

Note: Not recently collected in Cuba

Arthrostemma cubense A. Rich. = Tibouchina cubensis (A. Rich.)
M. Gomez

Arthrostemma fragile Lindl. = Arthrostemma ciliatum Pav. ex D. Don

Arthrostemma lanceolatum (DC.) Griseb. = Tibouchina longifolia

(Vahl) Baill.

Aulacocarpus quadrangularis Griseb. = Mourtri domingensis (Tussac)
Spach

Blakea pulverulenta Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 61. 1794.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Vincent) and Tobago.

Common Names: Aralie rose, Goyavier rose (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Blakea reticulata Cogn. = Meriania involucrata (Desr.) Naudin

Blakea trinervia L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 635. 1762.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Names: Cup and saucer, Jamaican rose (Jamaica).
Reference: 2.

Blakea urbaniana Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 27. 1909.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30.

*Calycogonium acunanum Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 21: 228. 1976 [“1975”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Calycogonium angulatum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 93. 1866. Miconia
angulata (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 68.
1894.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

532 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

*Calycogonium apiculatum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 51.
1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

*Calycogonium apleurum (Urb. & Ekman) Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida
State Mus., Biol. Sci. 36: 60. 1991; Mommsenia apleura Urb. &
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 32. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Calycogonium biflorum Cogn. = Tetrazygia biflora (Cogn.) Urb.

*Calycogonium brevifolium Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 29. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

*Calycogonium calycopteris (Rich.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 15: 13. 1917; Melastoma calycopteris Rich. in F.W.H.A. von
Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland, Monogr. Melast. 1: 97. 1815.

Calycogonium stellatum DC., Prodr. 3: 168. 1828.

Calycogonium cubense Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 93. 1866, nom. illeg., non
A. Rich.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 152.

*Calycogonium clidemioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 94. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

*Calycogonium cocoense Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 14: 5. 1955S.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Calycogonium cristalense Urb. = Calycogonium grisebachii Triana
Calycogonium cubense A. Rich. = Pachyanthus poiretii Griseb.
Calycogonium cubense Griseb. = Calycogonium calycopteris (Rich.) Urb.

*Calycogonium domatiatum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 28. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Calycogonium echinatum Griseb. = Ossaea pauciflora (Naudin) Urb.
var. pauciflora

*Calycogonium ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 52. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

*Calycogonium ellipticum C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana
6: 72. 1869; Miconia elliptica (C. Wright) M. Gomez, Anales Soc.
Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 68. 1894.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Calycogonium floribundum Borhidi, Abstr. Bot. (Budapest) 5: 25. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

*Calycogonium formonense Judd, Skean & Clase, Brittonia 60: 266.
2008.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola

Reference: 149.

*Calycogonium glabratum (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 168. 1828; Melastoma
glabratum Sw., Prodr. 71. 1788.

Calycogonium glabratum var. latifolium Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle
& A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 941. 1891.

Calycogonium wrightianum Griseb., Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ; n.s., 8:
184. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 151.

Calycogonium glabratum var. latifolium Cogn. = Calycogonium
glabratum (Sw.) DC.,

Calycogonium glabratum var. microphyllum (C. Wright) Triana =
Calycogonium microphyllum C. Wright

*Calycogonium grisebachii Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 97.
1871; Calycogonium stellatum Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 183. 1860.

Calycogonium grisebachii Triana var. cristalense (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 29: 188. 1983; Calycogonium cristalense
Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 229. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Calycogonium grisebachii Triana var. cristalense (Urb.) Borhidi =
Calycogonium grisebachii Triana

*Calycogonium heterophyllum Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16:
85. 1851; Miconia heterophylla (Naudin) M. Gomez, Anales Soc.
Esp. Hist. Nat., Ser. 2, 3(23): 68. 1894.

Calycogonium productum C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6:
71. 1869; Miconia producta (C. Wright) M. Gomez, Anales Acad.
Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 69. 1894.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Cordobancillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 132.

Calycogonium heterophyllum Naudin subsp. maculatum (Urb. &
Ekman) Borhidi = Calycogonium maculatum Urb. & Ekman

Calycogonium heterotrichum (Griseb.) Triana = Ossaea heterotricha
(Griseb.) C. Wright

*Calycogonium hispidulum Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 944. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Calycogonium hypoglaucum C. Wright ex Griseb. = Ossaea hypoglauca
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) M. Gomez

*Calycogonium impressum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 25. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Calycogonium involucratum Griseb. = Ossaea involucrata (Griseb.) Triana

Calycogonium krugii Cogn. = Ossaea krugii (Cogn.) Michelangeli &
Becquer

*Calycogonium lanceolatum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 93. 1866; Miconia
secundo-lanceolata M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., 23:
69. 1894, [as a new name], non Miconia lanceolata (Desr.) DC.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Calycogonium lima (Desr.) Griseb. = Ossaea lima (Desr.) Triana

*Calycogonium lindenianum Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16:
184. 1851; Miconia lindeniana (Naudin) M. Gomez, Anales Soc.
Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 68. 1894

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

*Calycogonium lomense (Urb.) Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida State Mus.,
Biol. Sci. 36: 60. 1991; Ossaea lomensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 13: 467. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

*Calycogonium maculatum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 44. 1927;
Calycogonium heterophyllum Naudin subsp. maculatum (Urb. &
Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 29: 188. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 149.

*Calycogonium microphyllum C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 72. 1869; Calycogonium glabratum var. microphyllum
(C. Wright) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 96. 1871;
Miconia microphylla (C. Wright) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp.
Hist. Nat. 23: 69. 1894.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Calycogonium moanum (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi & O. Muniz,
Bot. Kézlem. 62: 26. 1975; Calycogonium rosmarinifolium
Griseb. subsp. moanum Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 17: 18. 1972 [1971].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Calycogonium muricatum Griseb. = Ossaea muricata (Griseb.) C
Wright

Calycogonium obliquum (Griseb.) Cogn. = Miconia obtusa (Griseb.)
Triana

Calycogonium pauciflorum (Naudin) C. Wright = Ossaea pauciflora
(Naudin) Urb. var. pauciflora

Calycogonium pauciflorum (Naudin) Triana = Ossaea pauciflora
(Naudin) Urb. var. pauciflora

*Calycogonium perezii Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 14: 6. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Clidemia penninervis Griseb. = Sagraea penninervis (Griseb.) Triana

*Calycogonium plicatum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 94. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Calycogonium productum C. Wright = Calycogonium heterophyllum
Naudin

*Calycogonium ramosissimum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 43.
1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

*Calycogonium reticulatum (Cogn.) Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida State
Mus., Biol. Sci. 36: 60. 1991; Henriettella reticulata Cogn. in
I. Urban, Symb, Antill. 7: 315. 1912; Ossaea reticulata (Cogn.)
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 27. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 30.

*Calycogonium revolutum Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 14: 7. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

*Calycogonium rhamnoideum Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16:
85.1851.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7.

NUMBER 98 e 533

*Calycogonium rhomboideum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 42
1927,

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

*Calycogonium rosmarinifolium Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 93. 1866,
subsp. rosmarinifolium; Miconia rosmarinifolia (Griseb.) M
Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 68. 1894.

Calycogonium rosmarinifolium Griseb. var. mayarensis Kitan. God.
Sofiisk. Univ. Biol. Fak., 2 Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast.
64(2): 4. 1972 [“1969-1970”"], nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

*Calycogonium rosmarinifolium Griseb. subsp. brachyphyllum Borhidi
& O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 19. 1972 [“1971”].

Calycogonium rosmarinifolium Griseb. var. parvifolium Kitan. God.
Sofiisk. Univ. Biol. Fak., 2 Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast.
64(2): 4. 1972 [*1969-1970”], nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Calycogonium rosmarinifolium Griseb. subsp. mayarensis Kitan. =
Calycogonium rosmarinifolium Griseb. subsp. rosmarinifolium

Calycogonium rosmarinifolium Griseb. subsp. moanum Borhidi &
O. Muniz = Calycogonium moanum (Borhidi & O. Muniz)
Borhidi & O. Muniz

Calycogonium rosmarinifolium Griseb. subsp. parvifolium Kitan. =
Calycogonium rosmarinifolium Griseb. subsp. brachyphyllum
Borhidi & O. Muniz

*Calycogonium rubens Borhidi, Abstr. Bot. (Budapest) 5: 24. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 39, 149.
Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Calycogonium saxicola Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
16: 91. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Calycogonium squamulosum Cogn. = Henriettea squamulosa (Cogn.)

Judd

Calycogonium squamulosum Cogn. var. grandifolium Cogn. =
Henriettea squamulosa (Cogn.) Judd

Calycogonium squamulosum Cogn. f. grandifolium Cogn. = Henriettea
squamulosa (Cogn.) Judd

Calycogonium squamulosum Cogn. f. parvifolium Cogn. = Henriettea
squamulosa (Cogn.) Judd

Calycogonium squamulosum Cogn. var. amplifolium Cogn. =
Henriettea squamulosa (Cogn.) Judd

Calycogonium stellatum DC. = Calycogonium calycopteris (Rich.) Urb.
Calycogonium stellatum Griseb. = Calycogonium grisebachii Triana

*Calycogonium susannae Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 18.
1972: [F197 1 |.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Calycogonium tetragonolobum (Cogn.) Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida
State Mus., Biol. Sci. 36: 60. 1991; Clidemia tetragonoloba Cogn.
in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 315. 1912.

534 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

*Calycogonium torbecianum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): S51.
1929),

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

*Calycogonium turbinatum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 29.
1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Calycogonium verrucosum Griseb. = Ossaea verrucosa (Griseb.)
M. Gomez

Calycogonium wrightianum Griseb. = Calycogonium glabratum

(Sw.) DC.
Catachaenia alternifolia Griseb. = Miconia alternifolia (Griseb.) Alain
Catachaenia parviflora Griseb. = Miconia alternifolia (Griseb.) Alain
Catachaenia rufa Griseb. = Miconia rufa (Griseb.) Triana
Chaenanthera mucronata Rich. ex DC. = Charianthus corymbosus
(Rich.) Cogn.
Chaenopleura longifolia (Aubl.) Griseb. = Miconia longifolia (Aubl.) DC.
Chaetogastra cistoides Griseb. = Tibouchina ornata Baill.

Chaetogastra cubensis Griseb. = Tibouchina cubense (A. Rich.)
M. Gomez

Chaetogastra cubensis Griseb. var. brevistrigillosa Griseb. = Tibouchina
cubensis (A. Rich.) M. Gomez

Chaetogastra lanceolata DC. = Tibouchina longifolia (Vahl) Baill.

Chaetogastra origanoides Griseb. = Tibouchina cubense (A. Rich.)
M. Gomez

Chaetogastra saturejoides Griseb. = Tibouchina cubense (A. Rich.)
M. Gomez

Chaetolepis brevistrigillosa Cogn. = Tibouchina cubense (A. Rich.)
M. Gomez

Chaetolepis cubensis (A. Rich.) Triana var brevistrigillosa Griseb. =
Tibouchina cubensis (A. Rich.) M. Gomez

Chaetolepis cubensis (Griseb.) Triana = Tibouchina cubensis (A. Rich.)
M. Gomez

Chaetolepis grisebachii Cogn. = Tibouchina cubensis (A. Rich.)
M. Gomez

* Charianthus alpinus (Sw.) R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 53: 401.
1972; Melastoma alpinum Sw., Prodr. 71. 1788.

Charianthus coccineus (Rich.) D. Don var. parvifolia Cogn. in A.L.P.P.
de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 1190. 1891.

Charianthus coriaceus DC. ex Duss, Fl. Phan. Antill. Frang. 285. 1897.

Charianthus tinifolius D. Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 329.
1823.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 30, 137, 151, 152.

Charianthus ciliatus DC. = Charianthus nodosus (Desr.) Triana

Charianthus coccineus (Rich.) D, Don = Miconia coccinea (Rich.) Judd
& Skean

Charianthus coccineus (Rich.) D. Don var. parvifolia Cogn. =
Charianthus alpinus (Sw.) R.A. Howard

Charianthus coccineus sensu Cogn., non D. Don = Miconia cubensis
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright

Charianthus coriaceus DC. ex Duss = Charianthus alpinus (Sw.) R.A.
Howard

*Charianthus corymbosus (Rich.) Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle &
A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 714. 1891; Melastoma
corymbosum Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 109. 1792;
Miconia corymbosa (Rich.) Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida State
Mus., Biol. Sci. 36: 61. 1991.

Chaenanthera mucronata Rich. ex DC., Prodr. 3: 197. 1828.

Charianthus glaberrimus DC., Prodr. 3: 196. 1828.

Melastoma martinicense Presl., Isis (Oken) 21: 272. 1828.

Charianthus longifolius Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 715. 1891; Charianthus corymbosus
var. longifolius (Cogn.) Hodge, Contr. Gray Herb. 135: 125. 1941.

Charianthus corymbosus (Rich.) Cogn. var. latifolius Hodge, Contr.
Gray Herb. 135: 125. 1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique); doubtful to Trinidad.

Common Names: Cré-cré noir, Cré-cré rouge (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 151, 152, 301.

Charianthus corymbosus (Rich.) Cogn. var. latifolius Hodge =
Charianthus corymbosus (Rich.) Cogn.

Charianthus corymbosus var. longifolius (Cogn.) Hodge = Charianthus
corymbosus (Rich.) Cogn.

Charianthus crinitus Naudin = Charianthus purpureus D. Don

*Charianthus dominicensis Penneys & Judd, Brittonia 56: 153. 2004.

Charianthus purpureus D. Don var. rugosus Hodge, Contr. Gray Herb.
135: 130. 1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica).

References: 1, 156.

Charianthus fadyenti (Hook.) Griseb. = Tetrazygia fadyenti Hook.
Charianthus glaberrimus DC. = Charianthus corymbosus (Rich.) Cogn.

*Charianthus grenadensis Penneys & Judd, Brittonia 56: 156. 2004.

Charianthus purpureus D. Don var. brevisetosus Hodge, Contr. Gray
Herb. 135: 129. 1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Grenada).

References: 1, 152, 156.

Charianthus longifolius Cogn. = Charianthus corymbosus (Rich.) Cogn.

*Charianthus nodosus (Desr.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28:
99. 1871; Melastoma nodosum Dest. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck,
Encycl. 4: 55. 1797.

Miconia leblondii Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida State Mus., Biol. Sci. 36:
61. 1991.

Charianthus ciliatus DC., Prodr. 3: 197. 1828

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique); doubtful to
Trinidad.

Common Names: Crécré rouge, Fuschia-montagne (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 151, 301.

Charianthus nodosus f. crinitus (Naudin) Hodge = Charianthus
purpureus D. Don

Charianthus nodosus var. crinitus (Naudin) Duss = Charianthus
purpureus D. Don

Charianthus obliquus Griseb. = Miconia obtusa (Griseb.) Triana

*Charianthus purpureus D. Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 329.
1823; Miconia purpurea (D. Don) Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida
State Mus., Biol. Sci. 36: 62. 1991.

Melastoma dodandianum Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 37. 1825.

Charianthus crinitus Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 112. 1852;
Charianthus nodosus var. crinitus (Naudin) Duss, Fl. Phan. Antill.
Franc. 3: 286. 1897; Charianthus nodosus f. crinitus (Naudin)

Hodge, Contr. Gray Herb. 135: 132. 1941; Charianthus purpureus
var. crinitus (Naudin) Hodge, Contr. Gray Herb. 135: 129. 1941.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Kitts).
Common Names: Bois cendre, Wassard (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 152, 287.

Charianthus purpureus D. Don var. brevisetosus Hodge = Charianthus
grenadensis Penneys & Judd

Charianthus purpureus var. crinitus (Naudin) Hodge = Charianthus
purpureus D. Don

Charianthus purpureus D. Don var. rugosus Hodge = Charianthus
dominicensis Penneys & Judd

Charianthus tinifolius D. Don = Charianthus alpinus (Sw.) R.A. Howard

Chitonia albicans D. Don ex Naudin = Tetrazygia albicans (D. Don ex
Naudin) Triana

Chitonia macrophylla Pav. ex D. Don = Miconia serrulata (DC.) Naudin

Clidemia angustilamina Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida State
Mus., Biol. Sci. 36: 61. 1991. [non Clidemia angustifolia
Naudin|;Heterotrichum angustifolium DC., Prodr. 3: 173. 1828.
Maieta angustifolia (DC.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 7: 35. 1877.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Arrienga puerco, Bija cimarrona, Peluda (Dominican
Republic).

References: 5, 7, 58, 61.

Clidemia barbeyana Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 1014. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Clidemia berteroi Griseb. = Clidemia plumosa (Desr.) DC.
Clidemia capillaris (Sw.) Griseb. = Sagraea capillaris (Sw.) DC.

Clidemia capillaris (Sw.) Griseb. var. leiocalyx Cogn. = Sagraea
capillaris (Sw.) DC.

Clidemia capitellata (Bonpl.) D. Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4
(2): 310. 1823; Melastoma capitellatum Bonpl. in F.W.H.A. von
Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland, Monogr. Melast. 1: 5. 1806.

Clidemia capitellata (Bonpl.) D. Don var. dependens (D. Don) J.F. Macbr.,
Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser., 13(4): 484. 1941; Clidemia
dependens D. Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 307. 1823.

Clidemia neglecta D. Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 307. 1823.
Clidemia capitellata var. neglecta (D. Don) L.O. Williams,
Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 556. 1963.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, Central America, and
South America.

References: 2, 3, 151, 301.

Note: A widespread and variable taxon that may include several species.

Clidemia capitellata (Bonpl.) D. Don var. dependens (D. Don) J.F.
Macbr. = Clidemia capitellata (Bonpl.) D. Don

Clidemia capitellata var. neglecta (D. Don) L.O. Williams = Clidemia
capitellata (Bonpl.) D. Don

Clidemia capituliflora Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 1021. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Clidemia cinerea Griseb. = Ossaea glomerata (Naudin) Triana

Clidemia clementiana Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 2. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 134.

NUMBER 98 e 535

Clidemia crenata DC. = Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don

Clidemia crossosepala Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 248. 1860, var.
crossosepala; Sagraea crossosepala (Griseb.) Triana, Trans. Linn.
Soc. London 28: 139. 1871 [as crossopetala].

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36.

Clidemia crossosepala Griseb. var. adamsii Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica,
Sci. Ser. 16: 37. 1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149.

Clidemia cubensis Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 7: 1021. 1891.

Clidemia rubrinervis sensu Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 185. 1860, non as to
the type.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Clidemia cymosa (Wendl. ex Spreng.) Alain = Clidemtia eggersii
Michelangeli & Bécquer

Clidemia dependens D. Don = Clidemia capitellata (Bonpl.) D. Don

Clidemia divaricata (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Cogn. = Clidemia leucandra
C. Wright ex Griseb. var. divaricata C. Wright ex Griseb.

Clidemia domingensis (DC.) Cogn., Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4:
283. 1886; Sagraea domingensis DC., Prodr. 3: 171. 1828.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 7, 58, 61, 160.

Clidemia eggersii Michelangeli & Bécquer comb. nov. Heterotrichum
eggersit Cogn., Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 282. 1886.

Clidemia cymosa (Wendl. ex Spreng.) Alain, Moscosoa 8: 7. 1994,
nom. illeg., non Gleason; Melastoma cymosum Wendl. ex Spreng.,
Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 299. 1825; Heterotrichum cymosum (Wendl.
ex Spreng.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 462. 1910.

Heterotrichum niveum sensu Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 86.
1852, non DC.

Heterotrichum octonum sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10:
267. 1881, non DC.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 152, 151.

Clidemia erythropogon DC., Prodr. 3: 157. 1828.

Staphidium wilsonii Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3. 17: 311. 1852.

Staphidium wilsonii var. crinitum Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3.
17: 311. 1852.

Clidemia hirta sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 246. 1860, non D. Don.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Common Name: Rabo de gato (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 123.

Clidemia fuertesii Cogn. = Sagraea fuertesii (Cogn.) Alain

Clidemia grisebachii Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 1009. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Clidemia guadalupensis (DC.) Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingen 7: 218. 1857; Sagraea guadalupensis DC., Prodr. 3:
170. 1828.

Sagraea tetragona DC., Prodr. 3: 171. 1828; Clidemia tetragona (DC.)
Fournet ex Sastre, Biogeographica (The Hague) 72: 183. 1996,
nom. illeg.

Melastoma verticillatum Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 47. 1797 [*1796”], nom.
illeg., non Mill; Clidemia verticillata (Vahl) DC., Prodr. 3: 160.

536 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

1828. Ossaea verticillata (Vahl) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London
28: 146. 1871.Clidemia guadalupensis var. verticillata (DC.) Stehlé
& L. Quentin, Fl. Guadeloupe Depend. & Martinique 2(3): 78.
1949.

Clidemia guadalupensis var. genuina Stehlé & L. Quentin, Fl.
Guadeloupe Dépend. & Martinique 2(3): 78. 1949.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe).

Common Name: Crécré montagne (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Clidemia guadalupensis var. verticillata (DC.) Stehlé & L. Quentin =
Clidemia guadalupensis (DC.) Griseb.

Clidemia guadalupensis var. genuina Stehlé & L. Quentin = Clidemia
guadalupensis (DC.) Griseb.

Clidemia heterotricha Griseb. = Ossaea heterotricha (Griseb.) C. Wright
Clidemia hirsuta (Sw.) Griseb. = Ossaea hirsuta (Sw.) Triana

Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 309. 1823;
Melastoma hirtum L., Sp. Pl. 390. 1753; Maieta hirta (L.) M.
Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 79. 1894.

Clidemia crenata DC., Prodr. 3: 157. 1828.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St.

Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Cordoban, Cordoban peludo (Cuba), Friega platos,
Pega-pollo (Dominican Republic), Jau-jau, Guerit vite (Haiti),
Soap-bush (Jamaica), Bonbon bleu, Bon bon mél, Kak mél (Lesser
Antilles), Camasey, Camasey peludo, Nigua (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 301, 340.

Clidemia hirta sensu Griseb., non D. Don = Clidemia erythropogon DC.

Clidemia hirtella (Sw.) Griseb. = Ossaea hirtella (Sw.) Triana

Clidemia insularis Domin = Sagraea capillaris (Sw.) DC.

Clidemia lanata DC. = Miconia lanata (DC.) Triana

Clidemia latifolia (Desr.) DC. = Clidemia umbrosa (Sw.) Cogn.

Clidemia lima (Desr.) DC. = Ossaea lima (Desr.) Triana

Clidemia lima sensu Bello, non DC. = Clidemia strigillosa (Sw.) DC.

Clidemia lima sensu Griseb., non DC. = Ossaea asperifolia (Naudin)
Triana

Clidemia lopezii Alain = Clidemia pterosepala (Urb.) Alain.

Clidemia macrandra (C. Wright) Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle &
A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 1013. 1891; Sagraea
macrandra C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 435.
1869; Maieta macrandra (C. Wright) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp.
Hist. Nat. 23: 71. 1894; Ossaea macrandra (C. Wright) Millsp.,
Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 1(6): 432. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 151.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Clidemia microphylla (Sw.) Griseb. = Ossaea microphylla (Sw.)
C. Wright
Clidemia neglecta D. Don = Clidemia capitellata (Bonp|.) D. Don
Clidemia neglecta sensu A. Stahl, non D. Don = Clidemia strigillosa
(Sw.) DC.

Clidemia octona (Bonpl.) L.O. Williams, Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 558.
1963; Melastoma octonum Bonpl. in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt &
A.J.A. Bonpland, Monogr. Melast. 1: 50. 1809; Heterotrichum

octonum (Bonpl.) DC., Prodr. 3: 173. 1828; Staphidium octonum
(Bonpl.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 17: 306. 1851;
Stephanotrichum octonum (Bonpl.) Naudin ex Hemsl., Biol.
Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1(5): 430. 1880.

Clidemia valenzuelana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba,
Pl. Vasc. 552. 1845; Maieta valenzuelana (A. Rich.) M. Gomez,
Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 71. 1894.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 3, 152.

Clidemia oligantha Urb. = Sagraea oligantha (Urb.) Alain
Clidemia pilosa (Sw.) Cogn. = Clidemia swartzii Griseb.

Clidemia plumosa (Desr.) DC., Prodr. 3: 159. 1828; Melastoma
plumosum Dest. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 31. 1797;
Sagraea plumosa (Desr.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18:
93.1852.

Sagraea berteroi DC., Prodr. 3: 171. 1828; Clidemia berteroi (DC.)
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 247. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, and South America.

References: 2, 5, 7, 36.

Clidemia portoricensis Alain = Sagraea pusilliflora (Cogn.) Alain

Clidemia polystachya (Naudin) Cogn. = Sagraea polystachya (Naudin)
Triana

Clidemia pterosepala (Urb.) Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 13: 7. 1956;
Miconia pterosepala Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 116. 9: 116. 1923.

Clidemia lopezii Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 15: 6. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 14, 30, 149, 151, 287.

Clidemia pusilliflora Cogn. = Sagraea pusilliflora (Cogn.) Alain

Clidemia pycnantha Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 56. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Clidemia rubra (Aubl.) Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 152. 1829;
Melastoma rubrum Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 416. 1775;
Staphidiastrum rubrum (Aubl.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér.
3, 17: 331. 1852; Sagraea rubra (Aubl.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc.
London 28: 137. 1871; Maieta rubra (Aubl.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 7: 35.
1877

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, St. Vincent), Trinidad,
and South America.

References: 1, 151, 301.

Clidemia rubrinervis (Naudin) Griseb., Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 185.
1861, subsp. rubrinervis; Staphidiastrum rubrinerve Naudin, Ann.
Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 17: 328. 1852; Clidemia rubrinervis Cogn.,
Monogr. Phan. 7: 1013. 1891, om. illeg.

Clidemia leucandra C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 96. 1866;
Ossaea leucandra (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright, Anal. Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 435. 1868; Maieta leucandra (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 70. 1894.

Ossaea trichopetala C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5:
434. 1868; Clidemia trichopetala (C. Wright) Cogn. in ADC. &
C.DC., Monogr. Phan. 7: 1013. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Cordobancillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 7, 30, 151.

Clidemia rubrinervis (Naudin) Griseb. subsp. divaricata (C. Wright
ex Griseb.) Michelangeli, Bécquer, & Acev.-Rodr., comb. & stat.
nov.; Clidemia leucandra C. Wright var. divaricata C. Wright ex

Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 96. 1866; Clidemia divaricata (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Cogn. in DC., Monogr. Phan. 7: 1015. 1891, om. illeg.,
non Naudin.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 124.

Clidemia rubripila Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 314. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30.

Clidemia rufescens Griseb. = Ossaea rufescens (Griseb.) C. Wright
Clidemia scabrosa (L.) Griseb. = Sagraea scabrosa (L.) Naudin

Clidemia septuplinervia Cogn. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 14(4):
506. 1888.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 151.

Clidemia sparsiflora (DC.) Griseb. = Henriettea lateriflora (Vahl) R.A.
Howard & E.A. Kellogg

Clidemia strigillosa (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 159. 1828; Melastoma
strigillosum Sw., Prodr. 71. 1788.

Clidemia lima sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 267. 1881,
non DC.

Clidemia neglecta sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 97. 1886,
non D. Don.

Staphidium spicatum Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 17: 316. 1852.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Central
America, and South America; exotic in Jamaica.

Common Name: Terciopelo (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 131.

Clidemia swartzii Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 248. 1860 [non Clidemia
pilosa Pav. ex D. Don]; Melastoma pilosum Sw., Prodr. 72. 1788;
Sagraea pilosa (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 171. 1828; Staphidiastrum
pilosum (Sw.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 17: 334. 1852;
Clidemia pilosa (Sw.) Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 1023. 1891, om. illeg., non Pav. ex
D. Don

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Clidemia tetragona (DC.) Fournet ex Sastre = Clidemia guadalupensis
(DC.) Griseb.

Clidemia tetragonoloba Cogn. = Calycogonium tetragonolobum

(Cogn.) Judd & Skean

Clidemia tetraptera Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 530. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30.

Clidemia trichopetala (C. Wright) Cogn. = Clidemia rubrinervis
(Naudin) Griseb., subsp. rubrinervis

Clidemia trichotoma C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 96. 1866;

Ossaea trichotoma (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright, Anales Acad.

Ci. Méd. Habana S: 435. 1868; Sagraea trichotoma (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 138. 1871; Maieta
trichotoma (C. Wright ex Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp.
Hist. Nat. 23: 70. 1894.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Clidemia umbellata (Mill.) L.O. Williams, Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 560.
1963; Melastoma umbellatum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768;
Heterotrichum umbellatum (Mill.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 15: 14. 1917.

Heterotrichum patens DC., Prodr. 3: 173. 1828.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

NUMBER 98 e 537

Common Names: Arrienga puerco, Biya cimarrona, Memiso, Mora,
Juan pelu, Peluda (Dominican Republic).
References: 2, 3, 7, 151, 152, 307.

Clidemia umbrosa (Sw.) Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 1019. 1891; Melastoma umbrosum
Sw., Prodr: 72 1788; Sagraea umbrosa (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 171.
1828; Staphidiastrum umbrosum (Sw.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat.
Bot., sér. 3, 17: 327. 1852.

Melastoma latifolium Dest. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 4:
31. 1797. Clidemia latifolia (Desr.) DC., Prodr. 3: 159. 1828.
Staphidiastrum latifolium (Desr.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot.,
sér. 3, 17: 326. 1852. Staphidium latifolium (Desr.) Griseb., Abh.
Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 7: 218. 1857. Sagraea latifolia
(Desr.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 138. 1871

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico (rare) and
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent); doubtful to Trinidad.

References: 1, 30, 58, 301.

Clidemia valenzuelana A. Rich. = Clidemia octona (Bonpl.) L. O.
Williams

Clidemia vegaensis Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 529. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30.

Clidemia verticillata (Vahl) DC. = Clidemia guadalupensis (DC.) Griseb.

Clidemia vincentina Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 339. 1916.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent).
Reference: 1.

Clidemia wrightii Griseb., Pl]. Wright. 1: 185. 1860; Sagraea wrightii
(Griseb.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 138. 1871; Maieta
wrightii (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 70.
1894.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Conostegia affinis Urb. = Conostegia rufescens Naudin

Conostegia balbisiana Ser. ex DC., Prodr. 3: 174. 1828.

Conostegia grisebachii Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 700. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 113.

Conostegia clidemioides C. Wright ex Griseb. = Conostegia superba
Naudin

Conostegia cornifolia (Desr.) Ser. ex DC. = Miconia cornifolia (Desr.)
Naudin

Conostegia furfuracea Urb. & Ekman = Conostegia lindenii Cogn.
Conostegia grisebachii Cogn. = Conostegia balbisiana Ser. ex DC.
Conostegia hotteana Urb. & Ekman = Conostegia rufescens Naudin

Conostegia icosandra (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 17: 404. 1921; Melastoma icosandrum Sw. ex Wikstr., Kongl.
Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1827: 64. 1828.

Conostegia icosandra (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Urb. subsp. crenata (Urb.)
Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kézlem. 58: 176. 1971; Conostegia
icosandra (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Urb. var. crenata Urb., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 222. 1926.

Conostegia subhirsuta DC., Prodr. 3: 174. 1828.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and
South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 113, 301.

538 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Conostegia icosandra (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Urb. subsp. crenata (Urb.)
Borhidi & O. Muniz = Conostegia icosandra (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Urb.

Conostegia icosandra (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Urb. var. crenata Urb. =
Conostegia icosandra (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Urb.

Conostegia lindenii Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 705. 1891.

Conostegia furfuracea Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 15. 1931.

Conostegia lomensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 161. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola

References: 3, 5, 7, 113.

Conostegia lomensis Urb. = Conostegia lindenii Cogn.

Conostegia lutescens (Vahl.) Ser. ex DC. = Miconia cornifolia (Destr.)
Naudin

Conostegia montana (Sw.) D. Don ex DC., Prodr. 3: 175. 1828;
Melastoma montanum Sw., Prodr. 69. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Vincent), South
America, and Old World.

Common Names: Bois cotelette, Crécré blanc (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2.

Conostegia procera (Sw.) D. Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 317.
1823; Melastoma procerum Sw., Prodr. 68. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Conostegia puberula Naudin = Conostegia rufescens Naudin

Conostegia pyxidata Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 38. 1967.

Conostegia subprocera Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 38. 1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 113, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Conostegia rufescens Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16: 107. 1851.

Conostegia affinis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 29. 1929.

Conostegia hotteana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 29. 1929.

Conostegia puberula Naudin in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 703. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 5, 7, 58, 113, 151.

Conostegia semicrenata (Rich.) Ser. ex DC. = Miconia cornifolia (Desr.)
Naudin

Conostegia speciosa Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16: 109. 1851.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Central America and South
America.

References: 2, 152.

Conostegia subhirsuta DC. = Conostegia icosandra (Sw. ex Wikstr.)
Urb.

Conostegia subprocera Proctor = Conostegia pyxidata Proctor

Conostegia superba Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16: 108. 1851.

Conostegia clidemioides C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 98. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, and
Central America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 113, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Conostegia xalapensis D. Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 817.
1823.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Cordoban, Cordobancillo, Cordobancillo de flor
rosada (Cuba).
References: 3, 113, 132.

Cremanium amygdalinum (Desr.) Griseb. = Mecranium amygdalinum
(Desr.) C. Wright

Cremanium axillare Macfad. = Mecranium axillare (Macfad.) Skean
subsp. axillare

Cremanium racemosum Griseb. = Mecranium racemosum (Griseb.)
C. Wright
Cremanium rivoeriae Griseb. = Miconia trichotoma (Desr.) DC.

Cremanium sieberi Griseb. = Miconia globuliflora Cham. ex Triana var.
domunicae R.A. Howard & E.A. Kellogg

Cremanium tetrandrum (Sw.) Griseb. = Miconia tetrandra (Sw.) D. Don
ex G. Don

Cremanium virgatum (Sw.) Griseb. = Mecranium virgatum (Sw.) Triana

Cycnopodium latifolium Naudin = Graffenrieda latifolia (Naudin)
Triana

Davya adscendens (Sw.) Griseb. = Adelobotrys adscendens (Sw.) Triana
Diplochita fothergilla DC. = Miconia mirabilis (Aubl.) L.O. Williams
Diplochita fothergilla sensu Griseb. = Miconia dodecandra (Desr.) Cogn.
Diplochita serrulata DC. = Miconia serrulata (DC.) Naudin

Dissotis rotundifolia (Sm.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28:
58.1871.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, United States, and South America;
native to Africa.

References: 58, 159.

Ekmaniocharis crassinervis Urb. = Mecranium crassinerve (Urb.) Skean
Eurychaenia ferruginea Desr. = Miconia ferruginea (Desr.) DC.
Eurychaenia punctata Griseb. = Miconia chrysophylla (Rich.) Urb.
Fothergilla mirabilis Aubl. = Miconia mirabilis (Aubl.) L.O. Williams

Graffenrieda barahonensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17:
161. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Graffenrieda brachycentra Griseb. = Tetrazygia brachycentra (Griseb.)
C. Wright

Graffenrieda chrysandra (Griseb.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London
28: 70. 1871; Miconia chrysandra Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 99. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7.

Graffenrieda cordifolia Alain = Miconia javorkaeana Borhidi

Graffenrieda latifolia (Naudin) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28:
71. 1871; Cycnopodium latifolium Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot.,
sér. 3, 4: 52. 1845.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Trinidad, and South
America.

Common Names: Bois bandé, Cotelette grand-feuille, Crécré grand-feuille
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 151, 301.

Graffenrieda obtusa (Griseb.) Griseb. = Miconia obtusa (Griseb.) Triana

Graffenrieda ottoschulzii (Urb. & Ekman) Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.
23A(11): 15. 1931; Miconia ottoschulzti Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.
22A(17): 39. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Petites graines (Haiti).

References: 7, 58.

Graffenrieda rufescens Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50:
45.1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Henriettea acunae (Alain) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 299. 1965;
Henriettella acunae Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 14: 9. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Henriettea barkeri (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92:
299. 1965; Henriettella barkeri Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21 A(5):
48. 1927.

Henriettella elliptica Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 47. 1927; Henriettea
elliptica (Urb.) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 299. 1965.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 149.

Henriettea ciliata (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92:
299. 1965; Henriettella ciliata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5):
49.1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5S, 7.

Henriettea cuabae (Urb.) Borhidi, Abstr. Bot. (Budapest) 5: 32. 1977;
Miconia cuabae Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 305.
1924; Henriettella cuabae (Urb.) Bisse, Ciencias Bot. (Cuba), 2:
14. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 152.

Henriettea ekmanii (Urb.) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 299. 1965;
Henriettella ekmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 120. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 151.

Henriettea elliptica (Urb.) Alain = Henriettea barkeri (Urb. & Ekman)
Alain

Henriettea fascicularis (Sw.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.
23: 68. 1894; Melastoma fasciculare Sw., Prodr. 71. 1788; Sagraea
fascicularis (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 170. 1828; Staphidiastrum
fasciculare (Sw.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 17: 333.
1852. Henriettella fascicularis (Sw.) C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 5S: 435. 1869; Ossaea fascicularis (Sw.) Griseb., FI.
Brit. W. I. 246. 1860.

Sagraea scabrida DC., Prodr. 3: 170. 1828; Staphidiastrum scabridum
(DC.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3. 17: 334. 1852.

Henriettella fascicularis (Sw.) C. Wright. var. sintenisii Cogn. in A.L.P.P.
de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 1043. 1891.

Sagraea acutiflora Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 99. 1852.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Moza (Dominican Republic), Petigrene (Haiti),
Camasey bobo, Camasey de oro, Camasey peludo, Camasey
simple (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 36, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 151, 152, 340.

Henriettea gibberosa (Urb.) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 299.
1965; Henriettella gibberosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 121. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Henriettea granularis (Urb.) Alain = Henriettea ramiflora (Sw.) DC

NUMBER 98 e 539

Henriettea hotteana (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Sida 18: 1026. 1999;
Ossaea hotteana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 58. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Henriettea lateriflora (Vahl) R.A. Howard & E.A. Kellogg, J. Arnold
Arbor. 67: 246. 1986; Melastoma lateriflorum Vahl, Eclog. Amer.
Ll: 48. 1797 [“1796”]; Ossaea lateriflora (Vahl) DC., Prodr. 3:
169. 1828; Henriettella lateriflora (Vahl) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc.
London 28: 144. 1871.

Ossaea sparsiflora DC., Prodr. 3: 169. 1828. Sagraea sparsiflora (DC.)
Naudin, Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. III. 18: 98. 1852; Clidemia sparsiflora
(DC.) Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 7: 218. 1857.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Caca-ravet, Crécré grand-bois (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 151.

Henriettea macfadyenii (Triana) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 300.
1965; Henriettella macfadyenii Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London
28: 43. 1871.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Jamaica and Puerto
Rico.

Common Name: Camasey (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 58, 61.

Henriettea megaloclada (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
92: 300. 1965; Henriettella megaloclada Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.
22A(17): S57. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Henriettea membranifolia (Cogn.) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92:
300. 1965; Henriettella membranifolia Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 1042. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Camasey (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 131, 149, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Henriettea parviflora Griseb. = Henriettea patrisiana DC.

Henriettea patrisiana DC., Prodr. 3: 178. 1828.

Henriettea parviflora Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 95. 1866; Henriettella
parviflora (Griseb.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 143.
1871.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, and South America.

z

References: 3, 301.

Henriettea punctata (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.
23: 68. 1894; Ossaea punctata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 184. 1860;
Henriettella punctata (Griseb.) C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 435. 1868.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Henriettea ramiflora (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 178. 1828; Melastoma
ramiflorum Sw., Prodr. 69. 1788; Henriettella ramiflora (Sw.)
Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 106. 1852.

Henriettea granularis (Urb.) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 300.
1965; Henriettella granularis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
22: 234. 1926.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 39, 151, 152, 301.

540 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Henriettea reflexa (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92:

300. 1965; Henriettella reflexa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11):

265.1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 152.

Henriettea sessilifolia (L.) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 300. 1965
[ as sessiliflora]; Melastoma sessilifolium L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2:
1022. 1759. Henriettella sessilifolia (L.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc.
London 28: 143. 1873.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 2, 152, 301.

Henriettea squamata (Alain) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 300.
1965; Henriettella squamata Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 14: 10. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Roble gitira (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Henriettea squamulosa (Cogn.) Judd, Brittonia 38: 240. 1986;
Calycogonium squamulosum Cogn., Jahrb. Konig]. Bot. Gart.
Berlin 4: 277. 1886.

Calycogonium squamulosum Cogn. var. grandifolium (Cogn.) Cogn. in
A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 943.
1891; Calycogonium squamulosum Cogn. f. grandifolium Cogn.,
Jahrb. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 277. 1886.

Calycogonium squamulosum Cogn. f. parvifolium Cogn., Jahrb.
Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 277. 1886.

Calycogonium squamulosum var. amplifolium Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 943. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61, 149, 152.

Henriettea triflora (Vahl) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 300. 1965;
Melastoma triflorum Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 46. 1797 [“1796” |;
Henriettella triflora (Vahl) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28:
143. 1871.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Name: Bois cendre (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 151.

Henriettea uniflora Judd, Skean, Penneys, & Michelangeli, Brittonia
60: 219. 2008.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Henriettella acunae Alain = Henriettea acunae (Alain) Alain

Henriettella barkeri Urb. & Ekman = Henriettea barkeri (Urb. &
Ekman) Alain

Henriettella ciliata Urb. & Ekman = Henriettea ciliata (Urb. & Ekman)
Alain

Henriettella cuabae (Urb.) Bisse = Henriettea cuabae (Urb.) Borhidi
Henriettella ekmanti Urb. = Henriettea ekmanii (Urb.) Alain
Henriettella elliptica Urb. = Henriettea barkeri (Urb. & Ekman) Alain

Henriettella fascicularis (Sw.) C. Wright = Henriettea fascicularis (Sw.)
Gomez

Henriettella fascicularis (Sw.) M. Gomez var. sintenisti Cogn. =
Henriettea fascicularis (Sw.) Gomez

Henriettella gibberosa Urb. = Henriettea gibberosa (Urb.) Alain

Henriettella granularis Urb. = Henriettea ramiflora (Sw.) DC.

Henriettella lateriflora (Vahl) Triana = Henriettea lateriflora (Vahl) R.A.
Howard & E.A. Kellogg

Henriettella macfadyenii Triana = Henriettea macfadyenii (Triana) Alain

Henriettella megaloclada Urb. & Ekman = Henriettea megaloclada
(Urb. & Ekman) Alain

Henriettella membranifolia Cogn. = Henriettea membranifolia (Cogn.)
Alain

Henriettella parviflora (Griseb.) Triana = Henriettea patrisiana DC.

Henriettella punctata (Griseb.) C. Wright = Henriettea punctata
(Griseb.) M. Gomez

Henriettella punctata (Griseb.) Triana = Henriettea punctata (Griseb.)
M. Gomez

Henriettella ramiflora (Sw.) Naudin = Henriettea ramiflora (Sw.) DC.

Henriettella reflexa Urb. & Ekman = Henriettea reflexa (Urb. &
Ekman) Alain

Henriettella reticulata Cogn. = Calycogonium reticulatum (Cogn.) Judd
& Skean

Henriettella sessilifolia (L.) Triana = Henriettea sessilifolia (L.) Alain
Henriettella squamata Alain = Henriettea squamata (Alain) Alain
Henriettella triflora (Vahl) Triana = Henriettea triflora (Vahl) Alain

Heterocentron subtriplinervium (Link & Otto) A. Braun & Bouché,
Linnaea 25: 299, 1851.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Mexico and Central America.

Reference: 2.

Heteronoma cubense Naudin = Arthrostemma ciliatum Pav. ex D. Don

Heterotrichum angustifolium DC. = Clidemia angustilamina Judd &
Skean

Heterotrichum cymosum (Wendl. ex Spreng.) Urb. = Clidemia eggersii
Michelangeli & Bécquer

Heterotrichum eggersii Cogn. = Clidemia eggersii Michelangeli &
Bécquer

Heterotrichum hispidum (Sw.) Griseb. = Tetrazygia hispida (Sw.)
Macfad. var. hispida

Heterotrichum hispidum (Sw.) Griseb. var. laevius Griseb. = Tetrazygia
hispida (Sw.) Macfad. var. laevis (Griseb.) Cogn.

Heterotrichum niveum sensu Naudin, non DC. = Clidemia eggersii
Michelangeli & Bécquer

Heterotrichum octonum (Bonpl.) DC. = Clidemia octona (Bonpl.) L.O.
Williams

Heterotrichum octonum sensu Bello, non DC. = Clidemia eggersii
Michelangeli & Bécquer

Heterotrichum patens DC. = Clidemia umbellata (Mill.) L.O. Williams

Heterotrichum umbellatum (Mill.) Urb. = Clidemia umbellata (Mill.)
L.O. Williams

Homonoma aridum Bello = Nepsera aquatica (Aubl.) Naudin
Lasiandra urvilleana DC. = Tibouchina urvilleana (DC.) Cogn.

Leandra alloeotricha (Urb.) Judd & Skean = Miconia alloeotricha
(Urb.) Judd, Penneys, & Skean

Leandra eggersiana Cogn. = Ossaea asperifolia (Naudin) Triana

Leandra glomerata (Naudin) Judd & Skean = Ossaea glomerata
(Naudin) Triana

Leandra humilis (Urb. & Ekman) Alain = Ossaea parvifolia Alain

Leandra hybophylla (Urb.) Alain = Ossaea hybophylla Urb

Leandra inaequidens (Urb. & Ekman) Judd & Skean = Ossaea
inaequidens Urb. & Ekman

Leandra krugiana (Cogn.) Judd & Skean = Ossaea krugiana Cogn

Leandra krugii (Cogn.) Judd & Skean = Ossaea krugii (Cogn)
Michelangeli & Becquer

Leandra lima (Desr.) Judd & Skean = Ossaea lima (Desr.) Triana
Leandra limoides (Urb.) Judd & Skean = Ossaea limoides Urb.

Leandra marigotiana (Urb. & Ekman) Alain = Ossaea marigotiana Urb.

& Ekman
Leandra polychaeta (Urb. & Ekman) Alain = Ossaea urbaniana Alain

Leandra pratensis (Mactad.) Judd & Skean = Ossaea microphylla (Sw.)
C. Wright.

Maieta angustifolia (DC.) Baill. = Clidemia angustilamina Judd &
Skean

Maieta hirta (L.) M. Gomez = Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don

Maieta lanata (Naudin) M. Gomez = Ossaea lanata (Naudin) C. Wright
ex Griseb.

Maieta leucandra (C. Wright ex Griseb.) M. Gomez = Clidemia
leucandra C. Wright ex Griseb. var. leucandra

Maieta macrandra (C. Wright) M. Gomez = Clidemia macrandra
(C. Wright) Cogn.

Maieta neurotricha (C. Wright) M. Gomez = Ossaea neurotricha
C. Wright

Maieta rubra (Aubl.) Baill. = Clidemia rubra (Aubl.) Mart.
Maieta scabrosa (L.) M. Gomez = Sagraea scabrosa (L.) Naudin
Maieta scalpta Vent. = Sagraea scalpta (Vent.) Naudin

Maieta trichotoma (C. Wright ex Griseb.) M. Gomez = Clidemia
trichotoma C. Wright ex Griseb.

Maieta valenzuelana (A. Rich.) M. Gomez = Clidemia octona (Bonpl.)
L. O. Williams

Maieta wrightii (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Clidemia wrightii Griseb.

*“Mecranium acuminatum (DC.) Skean, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 39: 31.
1993; Ossaea acuminata DC., Prodr. 3: 169. 1828.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Palo de vara (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

*Mecranium alpestre Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 53. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 135, 156.

*“Mecranium amygdalinum (Desr.) C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 435. 1869; Melastoma amygdalinum Desr. in J.B.A.P.M.
de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 35. 1797; Cremanium amygdalinum (Destr.)
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 261. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 135, 151.

Mecranium amygdalinum sensu Alain = Mecranium integrifolium
(Naudin) Triana subsp. integrifolium

Mecranium amygdalinum (Desr.) C. Wright f. latifolium Cogn. =
Mecranium latifolium (Cogn.) Skean

Mecranium amygdalinum (Desr.) C. Wright var. latifolium (Cogn.)
Cogn. = Mecranium latifolium (Cogn.) Skean

Mecranium amygdalinum (Desr.) C. Wright f. longifolium Cogn. =
Mecranium latifolium (Cogn.) Skean

NUMBER 98 e 541

Mecranium amygdalinum (Desr.) C. Wright var. longifolium (Cogn.)
Cogn. = Mecranium latifolium (Cogn.) Skean

Mecranium amygdalinum (Desr.) C. Wright f. parvifolium Cogn. =
Mecranium latifolium (Cogn.) Skean

Mecranium amygdalinum (Desr.) C. Wright var. parvifolium (Cogn.)
Cogn. = Mecranium latifolium (Cogn.) Skean

Mecranium amygdalinum (Desr.) C. Wright f. subintegerrimum Cogn. =
Mecranium latifolium (Cogn.) Skean

Mecranium amygdalinum (Desr.) C. Wright var. subintegerrimum
(Cogn.) Cogn. = Mecranium latifolium (Cogn.) Skean

Mecranium amygdalinum (Desr.) C. Wright var. urbanianum Cogn. =
Mecranium axillare (Mactad.) Skean subsp. urbanianum (Cogn.)
Skean

*Mecranium axillare (Macfad.) Skean, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 39: 42.
1993, subsp. axillare; Cremanium axillare Mactad., Fl. Jamaica 2:
29. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 135, 151.

*Mecranium axillare (Macfad.) Skean subsp. proctorii Skean, Syst. Bot.
Monogr. 39: 46. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 135.

*Mecranium axillare (Mactad.) Skean subsp. urbanianum (Cogn.)
Skean, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 39: 46. 1993; Mecranium amygdalinum
(Desr.) C. Wright var. urbanianum Cogn. in |. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 6: 27. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 30, 135, 151, 152, 156.

*Mecranium birimosum (Naudin) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28:
140. 1871; Ossaea birimosa Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3,
17: 335. 1851.

Mecranium torbecianum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 45. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 135, 156.

*Mecranium crassinerve (Urb.) Skean, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 39: 50. 1993;
Ekmaniocharis crassinervis Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 48. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 135.

*Mecranium haemanthum Triana ex Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle
& A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 983. 1891; Mecranium
haemanthum Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 140. 1871,
nom. nud.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 13S.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Mecranium haitiense Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 46. 1921.
Mecranium salicifolium Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 54. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 135.

*Mecranium integrifolium (Naudin) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London
28: 139. 1871, subsp. integrifolium

Ossaea integrifolia Naudin var. latifolia Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot.,
sér. 3,.17:337.. 1851,

Mecranium amygdalinum sensu Leon & Alain, Fl. Cuba 4: 42. 1957,
non (Desr.) C. Wright

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 135.

*Mecranium integrifolium (Naudin) Triana subsp. alainii Skean, Syst.
Bot. Monogr. 39: 62. 1993.

542 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Mecranium purpurascens Leon & Alain, Fl. Cuba 4: 42. 1957, non
(Sw.) Triana

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 135, 156.

“Mecranium integrifolium (Naudin) Triana subsp. neibense (Skean)
Skean, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 39: 64. 1993; Mecranium neibense
Skean, Brittonia 39: 192. 1987.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 135, 156.

*Mecranium juddii Skean, Brittonia 52: 191. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 149.

*Mecranium latifolium (Cogn.) Skean, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 39: 66.
1993; Mecranium amygdalinum (Desr.) C. Wright f. latifolium
Cogn., Jahrb. Kénigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 283. 1886; Mecranium
amygdalinum (Desr.) C. Wright var. latifolium (Cogn.) Cogn. in
A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 982.
1891.

Mecranium amygdalinum (Desr.) C. Wright var. longifolium (Cogn.)
Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr.
Phan. 7: 982. 1891; Mecranium amygdalinum (Desr.) C. Wright f.
longifolium Cogn., Jahrb. K6nigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 283. 1886.

Mecranium amygdalinum (Desr.) C. Wright var. parvifolium (Cogn.)
Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr.
Phan. 7: 982. 1891; Mecranium amygdalinum (Desr.) C. Wright f.
parvifolium Cogn., Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 283. 1886.

Mecranium amygdalinum (Desr.) C. Wright var. subintegerrimum
(Cogn.) Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 7: 982. 1891; Mecranium amygdalinum (Destr.)

C. Wright f. swbintegerrimum Cogn., Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin 4: 283. 1886.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).
References: 30, 58, 61, 135.

*Mecranium microdictyum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 55. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 13S.

*Mecranium multiflorum (Desr.) Triana, Trans. Hort. Soc. London
28: 139. 1871; Melastoma multiflorum Desr. in J.B.A.P.M. de
Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 35. 1797.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 135, 156.

Mecranium neibense Skean = Mecranium integrifolium (Naudin) Triana
subsp. neibense (Skean) Skean

*Mecranium obtusifolium Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 983. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 135.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*“Mecranium ovatum Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 528. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30, 135, 156.

*“Mecranium plicatum Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 47. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 135.

*“Mecranium puberulum Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 450. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 135.

*“Mecranium purpurascens (DC.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28:
139. 1871; Ossaea purpurascens DC., Prodr. 3: 169. 1828.

Miconia ossaeiformis Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 17: 212.
1852.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 135.

Mecranium purpurascens sensu Alain = Mecranium integrifolium
(Naudin) Triana subsp. alainii Skean

*Mecranium racemosum (Griseb.) C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 435. 1869; Cremanium racemosum Griseb., Cat. PI.
Cub. 102. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 74, 135, 156.

*Mecranium revolutum Skean & Judd, Brittonia 38: 230. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 8, 135, 156.

Mecranium salicifolium Urb. = Mecranium haitiense Urb.

*Mecranium septentrionale Skean, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 39: 94. 1993.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 135.

Mecranium torbecianum Urb. & Ekman = Mecranium birimosum
(Naudin) Triana

*Mecranium tricostatum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 53. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 135.

*“Mecranium tuberculatum Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14:
339.1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 39, 135.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Mecranium virgatum (Sw.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 140.
1871; Melastoma virgatum Sw., Prodr. 72. 1788; Cremanium
virgatum (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 261. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36, 135.

Melastoma acinodendron L. = Miconia acinodendron (L.) Sweet
Melastoma adscendens Sw. = Adelobotrys adscendens (Sw.) Triana
Melastoma adscendens sensu Spreng. = Miconia laevigata (L.) D. Don
Melastoma alpinum Sw. = Charianthus alpinus (Sw.) R.A. Howard

Melastoma amygdalinum Desr. = Mecranium amygdalinum (Dest.)

C. Wright
Melastoma angustifolium Sw. = Tetrazygia angustifolia (Sw.) DC.
Melastoma aquaticum Aubl. = Nepsera aquatica (Aubl.) Naudin
Melastoma bicolor Mill. = Tetrazygia bicolor (Mill.) Cogn. var. bicolor
Melastoma calycopteris Rich. = Calycogonium calycopteris (Rich.) Urb.
Melastoma capillare Sw. = Sagraea capillaris (Sw.) DC.
Melastoma christophorianum Ham. = Tetrazygia discolor (L.) DC.
Melastoma chrysophyllum Rich. = Miconia chrysophylla (Rich.) Urb.
Melastoma ciliatum Rich. = Miconia ciliata (Rich.) DC.
Melastoma cinnamomifolium Jacq. = Miconia cornifolia (Desr.) Naudin
Melastoma coccineum Rich. = Miconia coccinea (Rich.) Judd & Skean
Melastoma coriaceum Juss. ex DC. = Miconia thomasiana DC.
Melastoma coriaceum Sw. = Miconia coriacea (Sw.) DC.

Melastoma cornifolium Desr. = Miconia cornifolia (Desr.) Naudin

Melastoma corymbosum Rich. = Charianthus corymbosus (Rich.) Cogn.

Melastoma crotonifolium Desr. = Tetrazygia crotonifolia (Desr.) DC.

Melastoma cymosum Wendl. ex Spreng. = Clidemia eggersi
Michelangeli & Bécquer

Melastoma discolor L. = Tetrazygia discolor (L.) DC.

Melastoma dodandianum Ham. = Charianthus purpureus D. Don
Melastoma dodecandrum Dest. = Miconia dodecandra (Desr.) Cogn.
Melastoma elatum Sw. = Miconia elata (Sw.) DC.

Melastoma elaeagnoides Sw. = Tetrazygia elaeagnoides (Sw.) DC.

Melastoma farinulentum Sw. ex Wikstr. = Miconia tetrandra (Sw.)
D. Don ex G. Don

Melastoma fasciculare Sw. = Henriettea fascicularis (Sw.) Gomez

Melastoma favosum Desr. = Miconia ferruginea (Desr.) DC.

Melastoma fuluum Rich. = Miconia chrysophylla (Rich.) Urb.

Melastoma furfuraceum Vahl = Miconia furfuracea (Vahl) Griseb.

Melastoma glabratum Sw. = Calycogonium glabratum (Sw.) DC.

Melastoma glandulosum Sw. = Tetrazygia hispida (Sw.) Macfad. var.
hispida

Melastoma granulosum Dest. = Tibouchina granulosa (Desr.) Cogn.

Melastoma hirsutum Sw. = Ossaea hirsuta (Sw.) Triana

Melastoma hirtellum Sw. = Ossaea hirtella (Sw.) Triana

Melastoma hirtum L. = Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don

Melastoma hispidum Sw. = Tetrazygia hispida (Sw.) Mactad. var. hispida

Melastoma icosandrum Sw. ex Wikstr. = Conostegia icosandra (Sw. ex

Wikstr.) Urb.
Melastoma impetiolare Sw. = Miconia impetiolaris (Sw.) D. Don
Melastoma involucratum Desr. = Meriania involucrata (Desr.) Naudin
Melastoma laevigatum L. = Miconia laevigata (L.) D. Don
Melastoma lanceolatum Desr. = Miconia lanceolata (Desr.) DC.

Melastoma lateriflorum Vahl = Henriettea lateriflora (Vahl) R.A.
Howard & E.A. Kellogg

Melastoma latifolium Desr. = Clidemia umbrosa (Sw.) Cogn.
Melastoma lima Desr. = Ossaea lima (Desr.) Triana

Melastoma longifolium Aubl. = Miconia longifolia (Aubl.) DC.
Melastoma lutescens = Miconia cornifolia (Desr.) Naudin

Melastoma malabathricum L., Sp. Pl. 390. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica and United States (FL); native to
Malesia.

References: 2, 159, 254.

Melastoma martinicense Presl. = Charianthus corymbosus (Rich.) Cogn.

Melastoma micranthum Sw. = Miconia neomicrantha Judd & Skean
Melastoma microphyllum Sw. = Ossaea microphylla (Sw.) C. Wright
Melastoma minutiflorum Bonpl. = Miconia minutiflora (Bonpl.) DC.
Melastoma montanum Sw. = Conostegia montana (Sw.) D. Don ex DC.
Melastoma multiflorum Desr. = Mecranium multiflorum (Desr.) Triana
Melastoma nodosum Desr. = Charianthus nodosus (Desr.) Triana
Melastoma octonum Bonpl. = Clidemia octona (Bonpl.) L.O. Williams

Melastoma pallens Spreng. = Tetrazygia bicolor (Mill.) Cogn. var.
bicolor

NUMBER 98 e 543

Melastoma pictum Vahl = Miconia cornifolia (Desr.) Naudin
Melastoma pilosum Sw. = Clidemia swartzii Griseb.

Melastoma plumosum Desr. = Clidemia plumosa (Desr.) DC.
Melastoma portoricense Spreng. = Miconia laevigata (L.) D. Don
Melastoma prasinum Sw. = Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC.
Melastoma procerum Sw. = Conostegia procera (Sw.) DC.
Melastoma punctatum Desr. = Miconia punctata (Desr.) D. Don

Melastoma purpurascens Vahl ex DC. = Miconia furfuracea (Vahl)
Griseb.

Melastoma pyramidale Desr. = Miconia pyramidalis (Desr.) DC,
Melastoma racemosum Aubl. = Miconia racemosa (Aubl.) DC.
Melastoma ramiflorum Sw. = Henriettea ramiflora (Sw.) DC.
Melastoma rigidum Sw. = Miconia rigida (Sw.) Triana

Melastoma rubens Sw. = Miconia rubens (Sw.) Naudin

Melastoma rubiginosum Bonpl. = Miconia rubiginosa (Bonpl.) DC.
Melastoma rubrum Aubl. = Clidemia rubra (Aubl.) Mart.

Melastoma scabrosum L. = Sagraea scabrosa (L.) Naudin

Melastoma semicrenatum Rich. = Miconia cornifolia (Desr.) Naudin
Melastoma sessilifolium L. = Henriettea sessilifolia (L.) Alain
Melastoma splendens Sw. = Miconia splendens (Sw.) Griseb.
Melastoma stenobotrys Rich. = Miconia stenobotrys (Rich.) Naudin
Melastoma strigillosum Sw. = Clidemia strigillosa (Sw.) DC.
Melastoma tetrandrum Sw. = Miconia tetrandra (Sw.) D. Don ex G. Don
Melastoma tomentosum Rich. = Miconia tomentosa (Rich.) D. Don
Melastoma trichotomum Desr. = Miconia trichotoma (Desr.) DC.
Melastoma trinervium Sw. = Miconia trinervia (Sw.) D. Don ex G. Don

Melastoma umbellatum Mill. = Clidemia umbellata (Mill.) L.O.
Williams

Melastoma umbrosum Sw. = Clidemia umbrosa (Sw.) Cogn.
Melastoma verticillatum Vahl = Clidemia guadalupensis (DC.) Griseb.
Melastoma virgatum Sw. = Mecranium virgatum (Sw.) Triana
Menendezia biflora (Cogn.) Britton = Tetrazygia biflora (Cogn.) Urb.
Menendezia stahlii (Cogn.) Britton = Tetrazygia urbanti Cogn.
Menendezia urbanii (Cogn.) Britton = Tetrazygia urbanii Cogn.
Meriania brevipedunculata Judd & Skean, Syst. Bot. 12: 374. 1987.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 8.

Meriania bullifera Griseb. = Meriania purpurea (Sw.) Sw.

Meriania ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(S): 37. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Meriania involucrata (Desr.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., ser. 3, 18:
125. 1852; Melastoma involucratum Desr., Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist.
Soc. 4: 290. 1823.

Meriania obtusifolia DC., Prodr. 3: 101. 1828.

Blakea reticulata Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 531. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30.

Meriania leucantha (Sw.) Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(1): 826. 1798. Rhexia
leucantha Sw., Prodr. : 61. 1788, subsp. leucantha

544 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Meriania leucantha (Sw.) Sw. subsp. nana (Naudin) Borhidi, Bot.
Kozlem. 58: 177. 1971; Meriania nana Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat.
Bot., sér. 3, 18: 126. 1852; Meriania leucantha var. nana (Naudin)
Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 65. 1871.

Meriania rosea Tussac, Fl. Antill. 1: 78. 1808.

Meriania leucantha (Sw.) Sw. var. angustifolia Cogn. in 1. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 7: 310. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 149.

Meriania leucantha (Sw.) Sw. var. angustifolia Cogn. = Meriania
leucantha (Sw.) Sw. subsp. nana (Naudin) Borhidi

Meriania nana Naudin = Meriania leucantha (Sw.) Sw. subsp. nana
(Naudin) Borhidi

Meriania obtusifolia DC. = Meriania involucrata (Desr.) Naudin

Meriania parvifolia Judd & Skean, Syst. Bot. 12: 377. 1987.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 8.

Meriania purpurea (Sw.) Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(1): 829. 1798; Rhexia
purpurea Sw., Prodr: 64. 1788.

Meriania bullifera Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 265. 1860.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to South America.

References: 2, 36.

Meriania rosea Tuss. = Meriania leucantha Sw. subsp. nana (Naudin)

Borhidi

Meriania squamulosa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 28. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Miconia abeggii Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 35. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Miconia acinodendron (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 159. 1826; Melastoma
acinodendron L., Sp. Pl. 389. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Martinique), Trinidad, and
South America.

References: 1, 151, 301.

Miconia acunae Borhidi, Abstr. Bot. (Budapest) 5: 23. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149, 152.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Miconia adenocalyx Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 41. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Miconia affinis DC., Prodr. 3: 187. 1828.

Miconia microcarpa DC., Prodr. 3: 189. 1828.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Mexico, and
South America.

Common Name: Camasey (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 58, 61, 131, 254, 301.

Miconia alainii Judd & Skean, Novon 4: 112. 1994.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Miconia albicans (Sw.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed 2, 2: 139. 1841;
Melastoma albicans Sw., Prodr. 70. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Cordoban de sabana (Cuba), Georgia white man,
Whiteback (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 132, 151, 301.

Miconia albiviridis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 26. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 141.

Miconia alloeotricha (Urb.) Judd, Penneys, & Skean, Brittonia 56: 160.
2004; Ossaea alloeotricha Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 64. 1929;
Leandra alloeotricha (Urb.) Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida State
Mus., Biol. Sci. 36: 61. 1991,

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 156.

Miconia alternifolia (Griseb.) Alain, Fl. Cuba 4: 29. 1957; Catachaenia
alternifolia Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 9: 55. 1861.

Catachaenia parviflora Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 102. 1866.

Miconia grisebachii Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 130. 1871.

Miconia grisebachii Triana var. reticulata Cogn., Jahrb. Konig]. Bot.
Gart. Berlin 4: 280. 1886.

Miconia pinetorum C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 436.
1868, non Naudin 1850

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 141, 151, 156.

Miconia ambigua (Bonpl.) DC. = Miconia laevigata (L.) D. Don

Miconia ampla Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 101. 1871.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 151.

Miconia ancistrophora (C. Wright) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London
28: 103. 1871; Tetrazygia ancistrophora C. Wright, Anales Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana S$: 465. 1869; Acinodendron ancistrophorum
(C. Wright) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 950. 1891; Tetrazygiopsis
ancistrophora (C. Wright) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 29:
187. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149, 287, 350.

Miconia andersonii Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 64: 104. 1926.
Miconia caribaea Domin, Preslia 9: 3. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, St. Vincent).
Common Name: Bois cendre (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Miconia androsaemifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 100. 1866. Tamonea
androsaemifolia (Griseb.) Jenn., Ann. Carnegie Mus. 11: 209. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124.

Miconia angulata (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Calycogonium angulatum Griseb.
Miconia angustiflora var. argyrophylla (A. Rich.) M. Gomez =

Tetrazygia bicolor (Mill.) Cogn. var. bicolor (Benth.) Naudin
Miconia angustifolia (Sw.) Griseb. = Tetrazygia angustifolia (Sw.) DC.
Miconia antiguensis Urb. = Miconia striata Cogn.

Miconia apiculata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 48. 1929.
Miconia niedenzuana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 45. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Miconia artibonitensis Urb. & Ekman = Miconia stenobotrys (Rich.)
Naudin

Miconia attenuata DC. = Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC.

Miconia azuensis Urb. & Ekman = Miconia stenobotrys (Rich.) Naudin

Miconia baracoensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 112. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Miconia barkeri Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 41. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Miconia basilensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 44. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Miconia bicolor (Mill.) Triana = Tetrazygia bicolor (Mill.) Cogn. var.
bicolor

Miconia bifaria Urb. & Ekman = Miconia samanensis Urb.

Miconia bisulcata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 228. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Miconia blancheana Urb. = Pachyanthus blancheanus (Urb.) Urb. &
Ekman

Miconia boissieriana Cogn. = Miconia serrulata (DC.) Naudin
Miconia borealis Gleason = Miconia minutiflora (Bonpl). DC.
Miconia brachypoda DC. = Miconia racemosa (Aubl.) DC.

Miconia bucherae Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 14: 2. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Miconia buchii Cogn. = Miconia stenobotrys (Rich.) Naudin

Miconia calvescens DC., Prodr. 3: 185. 1828.

Distribution: Invasive in Hispaniola; naturalized in Jamaica; native to
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 151, 383.

Miconia calycina Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 312. 1912.

Miconia cubensis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright var. latifolia Cogn.
in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7:
923. 1891.

Miconia cubensis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright var. minor Cogn. in

A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 933.

1891.

Miconia cubensis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright var. nervulosa Cogn.

in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7:
933.1891.

Miconia haitiensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 47. 1929.

Miconia subcorymbosa Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 10. 1925.

Miconia laevigata sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 268.
1881, non (L.) DC.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 141.

Miconia campanensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 18. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Miconia candolleana Naudin = Miconia cornifolia (Desr.) Naudin
Miconia capillaris (Sw.) M. Gomez = Sagraea capillaris (Sw.) DC.
Miconia caribaea Domin = Miconia andersonii Fawc. & Rendle

Miconia cerasiflora Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 112. 1923, var. cerasiflora
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

NUMBER 98 e 545

Miconia cerasiflora Urb. var. setulifera Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 112. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Miconia chlorophylla C. Wright = Miconia delicatula A. Rich.

Miconia christii Cogn. = Miconia lanceolata (Desr.) DC.

Miconia christophoriana (Ham.) DC. = Tetrazygia discolor (L.) DC.
Miconia chrysandra Griseb. = Graffenrieda chrysandra (Griseb.) Triana

Miconia chrysopbylla (Rich.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 459. 1910; Melastoma
chrysophyllum Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 109. 1792.

Eurychaenia punctata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 259. 1860.

Melastoma fulvum Rich. in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt & A.J.A.
Bonpland, Monogr. Melast. 1: 23. 1807.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 7, 30, 36, 301.

Miconia ciliata (Rich.) DC., Prodr. 3: 179. 1828; Melastoma ciliatum
Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 109. 1792.

Miconia racemosa (Aubl.) DC. var. urbaniana Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 5: 448. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 7, 30, 36, 301.

Miconia cinnamomifolia (Jacq.) Triana = Miconia cornifolia (Desr.) Naudin

Miconia coccinea (Rich.) Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida State Mus., Biol.
Sci. 36: 61. 1991; Melastoma coccineum Rich., Actes Soc. Hist.
Nat. Paris 1: 109. 1792; Charianthus coccineus (Rich.) D. Don,
Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 328. 1823.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and South America.

References: 5, 7, 151.

Miconia collina DC. = Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC.
Miconia confusa Cogn. = Miconia obtusa (Griseb.) Triana

Miconia coniophora Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 42. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Miconia cordifolia (Alain) Borhidi = Graffenrieda cordifolia Alain
Miconia coriacea (Naudin) M. Gomez = Pachyanthus cubensis A. Rich.

Miconia coriacea (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 189. 1828; Melastoma coriaceum
Sw., Prodr. 1: 70. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe) and
Central America.

Common Name: Cré cré montagne (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 263.

Miconia cornifolia (Desr.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16: 126.
1851; Melastoma cornifolium Desr. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck,
Encycl. 4: 51. 1797; Conostegia cornifolia (Desr.) Ser. ex DC.,
Prodr. 3: 175. 1828; Tetrazygia cornifolia (Desr.) Griseb., Abh.
Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 9: 53. 1861.

Melastoma lutescens Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 3: 17. 1807; Conostegia
lutescens (Vahl.) Ser. ex DC., Prodr. 3: 175. 1828.

Miconia candolleana Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16: 244. 1851.

Miconia striata cogn. var. vincentina Domin, Preslia 9: 4. 1930.

Miconia elongata Stehlé & L. Quentin, Fl. Guadeloupe Dépend. &
Martinique 2(3): 91. 1949, nom. illeg.

Melastoma cinnamomifolium Jacq., Collectanea 2: 111. 1789
[“1788"]; Miconia cinnamomifolia (Jacq.) Triana, Trans. Linn.
Soc. London 28: 101. 1871.

Melastoma pictum Vahl, Eclogae Amer. 3: 15. 1807; Miconia picta
(Vahl) Wurdack, Phytologia 7: 235. 1960.

546 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Melastoma semicrenatum Rich. in E.W.H.A. von Humboldt & A.J.A.
Bonpland, Monogr. Melast. 1: 69. 1813; Conostegia semicrenata
(Rich.) Ser. ex DC., Prodr. 3: 175. 1828; Tetrazygia semicrenata
(Rich.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 255. 1860; Miconia semicrenata
(Rich.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16: 126. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 287.

Miconia corymbosa (Rich.) Judd & Skean = Charianthus corymbosus
(Rich.) Cogn.

Miconia cuabae Urb. = Henriettea cuabae (Urb.) Borhidi

Miconia cubensis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 5: 465. 1868; Pleurochaenia cubensis C. Wright
ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 101. 1866; Acinodendron cubense (C.
Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 951. 1891; Tamonea
cubensis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142.
1891. Charianthus coccineus sensu Cogn., Monogr. Phan. 7: 714.
1891, non D. Don.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 151, 141.

Miconia cubensis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright var. latifolia Cogn. =
Miconia calycina Cogn.

Miconia cubensis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright var. minor Cogn. =
Miconia calycina Cogn.

Miconia cubensis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright var. nervulosa Cogn.
= Miconia calycina Cogn.

Miconia decussata sensu Spreng. = Miconia racemosa (Aubl.) DC.

Miconia delicatula A. Rich., Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 566. 1846;
Tamonea delicatula (A. Rich.) Jenn., Ann. Carnegie Mus. 11: 210.
1917; Tetrazygia delicatula (A. Rich.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 23 (1-2): 37. 1977.

Miconia chlorophylla C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana S:
464. 1868.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Cordobancillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 149.

Miconia desportesii Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 496. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30.

Miconia dielsiana Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 22. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 141.

Miconia dodecandra (Desr.) Cogn., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 21. 1886;
Melastoma dodecandrum Desr., Fl. Cochinch. 1: 274. 1790.
Diplochita fothergilla sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 251. 1860, non DC.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 30, 301, 311.

Miconia domingensis Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 931. 1891; Acinodendron domingense
(Cogn.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 951. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 152.

Miconia elaeagnoides (Sw.) Griseb. = Tetrazygia elaeagnoides (Sw.) DC.

Miconia elata (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 182. 1828; Melastoma elatum Sw.,
Prodr. 70. 1788.

Miconia eurychaenioides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 185. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Name: Palo cacao (Cuba).
References: 2. 3, 7, 132.

Miconia elata sensu Bello, non (Sw.) DC. = Miconia impetiolaris (Sw.)
D. Don

Miconia elliptica (C. Wright) M. Gomez = Calycogonium ellipticum
C. Wright

Miconia elliptica Macfad. = Miconia splendens Griseb.

Miconia elongata Stehlé & L. Quentin = Miconia cornifolia (Desr.)
Naudin

Miconia ernstii Wurdack, Phytologia 11: 385. 1965.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica).

Reference: 1.

Micontia eurychaenioides Griseb. = Miconia elata (Sw.) DC.
Miconia fadyenii (Hook.) Judd & Skean = Tetrazygia fadyenii Hook.

Miconia favosa (Desr.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16: 190.
1851; Melastoma favosum Desr. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck,
Encycl. 4: 47. 1797.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 307.

Miconia ferruginea (Desr.) DC., Prodr. 3: 182. 1828; Melastoma
ferrugineum Dest. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 42. 1797;
Eurychaenia ferruginea Desr. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 4:
42.1797.

Miconia markgrafii Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 41. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 141.

Miconia foveolata Cogn., Jahrb. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 281.
1886.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Camasey (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 131, 156.

Miconia fuertesii Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 527. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30, 141, 156.

Miconia furfuracea (Vahl) Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 9:
54. 1861; Melastoma furfuracea Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 3: 13. 1807.

Melastoma purpurascens Vahl ex DC., Prodr. 3: 180. 1828, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Bwa k6t savan, Bwa kot, Bois céte savanne, Bois
cote, Caca jacques (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 151.

Note: Reported for Jamaica and South America by Adams (2) in error.

Miconia glandulosa (Sw.) Naudin = Tetrazygia hispida (Sw.) Macfad.
var. hispida

Miconia globuliflora Cham. ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28:
129. 1871, var. globuliflora

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Montserrat, Nevis,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Trinidad, and South America.

Common Names: Bois cendre, Bwa kot (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 301.

Miconia globuliflora Cham. ex Triana var. dominicae R.A. Howard &
E.A. Kellogg, J. Arnold Arbor. 67: 242. 1986.

Cremanium sieberi Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 262. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 36, 149.

Miconia globuliflora Cham. ex Triana var. vulcanica (Naudin) R.A.
Howard & E.A. Kellogg, J. Arnold Arbor. 67: 243. 1986; Miconia
vulcanica Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16: 213. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Lucia).

References: 1, 149, 151.

Miconia grisebachii Triana = Miconia alternifolia (Griseb.) Alain

Miconia grisebachii Triana var. reticulata Cogn. = Miconia alternifolia
(Griseb.) Alain

Miconia guianensis (Aubl.) Cogn. = Miconia mirabilis (Aubl.) L.O.
Williams

Miconia guianensis (Aubl.) Cogn. var. ovalis Cogn. = Miconia mirabilis
(Aubl.) L.O. Williams

Miconia guianensis (Aubl.) Cogn. var. vulgaris Cogn. = Miconia
mirabilis (Aubl.) L.O. Williams

Miconia haitiensis Urb. & Ekman = Miconia calycina Cogn.

Miconia heterophylla (Naudin) M. Gomez = Calycogonium
heterophyllum Naudin

Miconia holosericea sensu Bello, non DC. = Miconia serrulata (DC.)
Naudin

Miconia howardiana Judd, Salzman, & Skean, Brittonia 47: 414. 1995.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 156.

Miconia hypiodes Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 38. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Miconia ibaguensis (Bonpl.) C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 465. 1868; Melastoma ibaguense Bonpl. in
EW.H.A. von Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland, Monogr. Melast. 1:
105. 1815.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 3, 151, 301.

Miconia impetiolaris (Sw.) D. Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 316.
1823; Melastoma impetiolaris Sw., Prodr. 70. 1788.

Miconia elata sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 269. 1881,
non (Sw.) DC.

Miconia wydleriana DC., Coll. Mém. (Melastomacées) 77. 1828.

Miconia macrophylla Macfad., Fl. Jam. 2: 84. 1837.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Montserrat, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Cordoban, Cristo verde, Quitasolillo (Cuba), Auquey,
Jatico (Dominican Republic), Jao-jao, Macrioi, Trois cotes (Haiti),
Camasey de costilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 152, 239, 340.

Miconia javorkaeana Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 29: 187.
1983; Graffenrieda cordifolia Alain, Contrib. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Col. de La Salle. Habana 14:1. 1955; Miconia cordifolia
(Alain) Borhidi. Abstr. Bot., 5: 32 1977, nom. illeg., non Wurdack.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 149, 152.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Miconia jimenezii Judd & R.S. Beaman, Brittonia 40: 386. 1988.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 8.

Miconia krugit Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 7: 932. 1891.

Miconia ocoana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 20. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

NUMBER 98 e 547

Miconia laevigata (L.) D. Don, Hort. Brit. 159. 1826; Melastoma
laevigatum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1022. 1759.

Melastoma adscendens sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 296. 1825,
non Sw.

Melastoma portoricense Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 61. 1822.

Miconia ambigua (Bonpl.) DC., Prodr. 3: 189. 1828.

Miconia pyramidalis Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 268. 1881.

Miconia pyramidalis (Desr.) DC. var. ciliolata DC., Prodr. 3: 188. 1828.

Miconia racemosa sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 268.
1881, non DC.

Miconia trinervis sensu Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.,
2(1): 80. 1900, non Griseb.

Miconia virescens (Vahl) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 107.
1871.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 151, 152,
301, 323, 340.

Miconia laevigata sensu Bello, non (L.) DC. = Miconia calycina Cogn.

Miconia lanceolata (Desr.) DC., Prodr. 3: 190. 1828; Melastoma
lanceolatum Dest. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 43. 1797.

Miconia christii Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 27. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30.

Miconia leblondii Judd & Skean = Charianthus nodosus (Desr.) Triana

Miconia lenticellata Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 14: 3. 1955S.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 152.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of

Cuba (39).

Miconia leptantha Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 35. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Miconia leptoneura Urb. & Ekman = Miconia stenobotrys (Rich.)
Naudin

Miconia lima (Desr.) M. Gomez = Ossaea lima (Desr.) Triana

Miconia lindeniana (Naudin) M. Gomez = Calycogonium lindentanum
Naudin

Miconia longifolia (Aubl.) DC., Prodr. 3: 184. 1828; Melastoma
longifolium Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 432. 1775; Chaenopleura
longifolia (Aubl.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 260. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 36, 152, 151, 301.

Miconia luciana Gleason, J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 334. 1947.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia).

Common Names: Bois cendre, Bwa senn (Lesser Antilles).
Reference: 1.

Miconia luteola Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 26. 1909.
Miconia viejana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 20. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 141.

Miconia macayana Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida State Mus., Biol. Sci.
32: 145. 1987.

548 «© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 156.

Miconia macrophylla (Pav. ex D. Don) Triana = Miconia serrulata
(DC.) Naudin

Miconia macrophylla Mactfad. = Miconia impetiolaris (Sw.) D. Don

Miconia mansfeldiana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 21. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Miconia markgrafti Urb. & Ekman = Miconia ferruginea (Desr.) DC.

Miconia martinicensis Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 913. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique).

Reference: 1.

Miconia matthaei Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16: 176. 1851.

Miconia wilsonii Cogn. in L. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 311. 1912.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, Central America, and
South America.

References: 2, 3, 30, 301.

Miconia microcarpa DC. = Miconia affinis DC.

Miconia microphylla (C. Wright) M. Gomez = Calycogonium
microphyllum C. Wright

Miconia minutiflora (Bonpl.) DC., Prodr. 3: 189. 1828; Melastoma
minutiflorum Bonpl. in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt & A.J.A.
Bonpland, Monogr. Melast. 1: 50. 1809.

Miconia borealis Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55: 118. 1928.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 149, 301, 323.

Miconia minutiflora sensu Cogn., non (Bonpl.) DC. = Miconia rubens
(Sw.) Naudin

Miconia mirabilis (Aubl.) L.O. Williams, Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 574. 1963;
Fothergilla mirabilis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 441. 1775.

Diplochita fothergilla DC., Prodr. 3: 176. 1828.

Miconia guianensis (Aubl.) Cogn., Jahrb. Kénigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 280.
1886; Tamonea guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 441. 1775.

Miconia guianensis (Aubl.) Cogn. var. ovalis Cogn. in C.E.P. von
Martius, FI. Bras. 14(4): 246. 1887.

Miconia guianensis (Aubl.) Cogn. var. vulgaris Cogn. in C.F.P. von
Martius, Fl. Bras. 14(4): 246. 1887.

Miconia punctata sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 268.
1881, non (Desr.) D. Don.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
and South America.

Common Names: Tres filos (Dominican Republic), Bwa kot (Lesser
Antilles), Camasey blanco, Camasey de costilla (Puerto Rico), Bois
cotes (St. Lucia).

References: 1, 3, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 151, 152, 231, 301, 340.
Miconia moensis (Britton) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 14: 4. 1955; Tamonea moensis Britton, Mem.

Torrey Bot. Club 16: 91. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 14, 152.

Miconia monciona Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 17. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Miconia monocephala Urb. = Pachyanthus monocephalus (Urb.) Borhidi

Miconia mornicola A.C. Nicolson, Phytologia 68: 120. 1990.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica).
Reference: 31.

Miconia multiglandulosa Cogn. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 448.
1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 141.

Miconia multispicata Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16: 131. 1851.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Trinidad, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 151, 301.

Miconia nematophora Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 34. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Miconia neomicrantha Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida State Mus., Biol.
Sci. 36: 62. 1991; Melastoma micranthum Sw., Prodr. 71. 1788;
Octopleura micrantha (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 260. 1860;
Ossaea micrantha (Sw.) Macfad. ex Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle
& A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 1066. 1891, non Cogn.

Sagraea neurocarpa Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 94. 1852.

Ossaea caudata Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 7: 1066. 1891.

Ossaea tetragona Cogn., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 265. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Jamaica and Hispaniola.

References: 2, 5, 7, 36, 151.
Miconia niedenzuana Urb. & Ekman = Miconia apiculata Urb. & Ekman

Miconia nubicola Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 42. 1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Miconia nystroemii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 114. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Miconia obtusa (Griseb.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 103.
1871;Graffenrieda obtusa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 103. 1866;
Acinodendron obtusum (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 952.
1891.

Charianthus obliquus Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 189. 1860; Calycogonium
obliquum (Griseb.) Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 947. 1891.

Miconia praecox C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 436.
1868; Tamonea praecox (C. Wright) Jenn., Ann. Carnegie Mus.
Lis211, 1917.

Miconia confusa Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 7: 759. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124, 152, 287.

Miconia ocoana Urb. & Ekman = Miconia krugii Cogn.
Miconia oleifolia (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Pachyanthus oleifolius Griseb.

Miconia ossaeifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 36. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Miconia ossaeiformis Naudin = Mecranium purpurascens (DC.) Triana

Miconia ottoschulzii Urb. & Ekman = Graffenrieda ottoschulzii (Urb.
& Ekman) Urb.

Miconia pachyphylla Cogn., Jahrb. K6nigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 279.
1886.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Camasey racimoso (Puerto Rico).
References: 58, 131.

Miconia pallens (Spreng.) Triana = Tetrazygia bicolor (Mill.) Cogn. var.
bicolor

Miconia penninervis (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Sagraea penninervis
(Griseb.) Triana

Miconia perelegans Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 226. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 149, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the [UCN Red List of Threatened

Species.

Miconia petersonii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 115. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 74.

Miconia picta (Vahl) Wurdack = Miconia cornifolia (Desr.) Naudin
Miconia pinetorum C. Wright = Miconia alternifolia (Griseb.) Alain
Miconia plumieri Urb. & Ekman = Miconia subcompressa Urb.

Miconia plumiertifolia Britton & P. Wilson = Miconia rufa (Griseb.)
Triana

Miconia poiretii (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Pachyanthus poiretii Griseb.
Miconia praecox C. Wright = Miconia obtusa (Griseb.) Triana

Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 188. 1828; Melastoma prasinum
Sw., Prodr. 69. 1788.

Miconia attenuata DC., Prodr. 3: 186. 1828; Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC.

var. attenuata (DC.) Cogn. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 14(4):
317. 1887.

Miconia collina DC., Prodr. 3: 185. 1828.

Miconia pteropoda Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 314. 1840.

Miconia trichotoma sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 268.
1881, non DC.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Cenizoso, Granadillo, Granadillo blanco, Granadillo
bobo, Granadillo cenizoso (Dominican Republic), Jau-jau, Jai-jau,
Jai-jai (Haiti), Camasey (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 123, 131, 231, 301, 323, 340.

Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC. var. attenuata (DC.) Cogn. = Miconia
prasina (Sw.) DC.

Miconia producta (C. Wright) M. Gomez = Calycogonium
heterophyllum Naudin

Miconia pseudorigida Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 42.
1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Miconia pteroclada Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 229. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 141, 156.

Miconia pteropoda Benth. = Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC.
Miconia pterosepala Urb. = Clidemia pterosepala (Urb.) Alain

Miconia punctata (Desr.) D. Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 316.
1823; Melastoma punctatum Desr. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck,
Encycl. 4: 50. 1797.

NUMBER 98 e 549

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Auquey, Rajador, Tres filos (Dominican Republic),
Auquey bobo, Jau-jau (Haiti), Camasey (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 7, 58, 123, 131, 301, 311.

Miconia punctata sensu Bello, non (Desr.) D. Don = Miconia mirabilis

(Aubl.) L.O. Williams

Miconia purpuracea (Vahl) Stehle & L. Quentin = Miconia furfuracea
(Vahl) Griseb.

Miconia purpurea (D. Don) Judd & Skean = Charianthus purpureus
D. Don

Miconia pycnoneura Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 162. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Camasey (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 131, 156.

Miconia pyramidalis Bello = Miconia laevigata (L.) D. Don

Miconia pyramidalis (Desr.) DC., Prodr. 3: 188. 1828; Melastoma
pyramidalis Desr. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 53. 1797.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, and
Puerto Rico.

References: 7, 151, 254, 309.

Miconia pyramidalis (Desr.) DC. var. ciliolata DC. = Miconia laevigata
(L.) D. Don

Miconia quadrangularis (Sw.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16:
197. 1851; Pleurochaenia quadrangularis (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit.
W. 1. 260. 1860.

Miconia quadrangularis (Sw.) Naudin var. glandulosa Proctor, Bull.
Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 45. 1967.

Miconia quadrangularis (Sw.) Naudin f. latifolia Cogn. subf. nervulosa
Cogn., Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 281. 1886.

Miconia quadrangularis (Sw.) Naudin f. minor Cogn., Jahrb. Konigl.
Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 281. 1886.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36, 149, 287.

Miconia quadrangularis (Sw.) Naudin var. glandulosa Proctor =
Miconia quadrangularis (Sw.) Naudin

Miconia quadrangularis (Sw.) Naudin f. latifolia Cogn. subf. nervulosa
Cogn. = Miconia quadrangularis (Sw.) Naudin

Miconia quadrangularis (Sw.) Naudin f. minor Cogn. = Miconia
quadrangularis (Sw.) Naudin

Miconia racemosa (Aubl.) DC., Prodr. 3: 179. 1828; Melastoma
racemosum Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 406. 1775.

Miconia brachypoda DC., Prodr. 3: 180. 1828.

Miconia decussata sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 295. 1825, non
Vahl

Miconia racemosa (Aubl.) DC. var. ciliata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 258.
1860.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, and South
America.

Common Names: Camasey de felpa, Terciopelo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 131, 151, 301, 340.

Miconia racemosa sensu Bello, non DC. = Miconia laevigata (L.)
D. Don

Miconia racemosa (Aubl.) DC. var. ciliata Griseb. = Miconia racemosa

(Aubl.) DC.

Miconia racemosa (Aubl.) DC. var. urbaniana Cogn. = Miconia ciliata

(Rich.) DC.

550 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Miconia rangeliana C. Wright ex Griseb. = Tetrazygia laxiflora Naudin

Miconia remotiflora Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 113. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Miconia rhombifolia Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 14: 4. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Miconia rigida (Sw.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 130. 1871;
Melastoma rigidum Sw., Prodr. 69. 1788; Pleurochaenia rigida
(Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 260. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 7, 141.

Note: Doubtfully in Hispaniola.

Miconia rigidissima Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 26. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 149.

Miconia rosmarinifolia (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Calycogonium
rosmarinifolium Griseb. subsp. rosmarinifolium

Miconia rubens (Sw.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16: 169.
1851; Melastoma rubens Sw., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16: 169.
1851.

Miconia minutiflora sensu Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 855. 1891, non (Bonpl.) DC.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 151.

Miconia rubiginosa (Bonpl.) DC., Prodr. 3: 183. 1828; Melastoma
rubiginosum Bonpl. in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt & A.J.A.
Bonpland, Monogr. Melast. 1: 10. 1816.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, and South
America.

Common Names: Peralejo (Dominican Republic), Camasey (Puerto
Rico).

References: 7, 58, 61, 131, 301.

Miconia rufa (Griseb.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 130. 1871;
Catachaenia rufa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 102. 1866.

Miconia plumieriifolia Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50:
45.1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124, 134.

Miconia samanensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 46. 1929.
Miconia bifaria Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 25. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 141.

Miconia santanana Judd & Skean, Brittonia 46: 99, 1994,
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 156.

Miconia secunda R.A. Howard & E.A. Kellogg, J. Arnold Arbor. 67:
250. 1986.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia).

Reference: 1.

Miconia secundo-angustifolia M. Gomez = Pachyanthus angustifolius

Griseb.

Miconia secundo-lanceolata M. Gomez = Calycogonium lanceolatum
Griseb.

Miconia selleana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 27. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Jatico (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 141.

Miconia semicrenata (Rich.) Naudin = Miconia cornifolia (Desr.)
Naudin

Miconia septentrionalis Judd & R.S. Beaman, Brittonia 40: 383. 1988.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8.

Miconia serrulata (DC.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16: 118.
1851; Diplochita serrulata DC., Prodr. 3: 177. 1828.

Miconia boissieriana Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 734. 1891.

Miconia holosericea sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 269.
1881, non DC.

Chitonia macrophylla Pay. ex D. Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4:
319. 1823; Miconia macrophylla (Pay. ex D. Don) Triana, Trans.
Linn. Soc. London 28: 103. 1871; Tamonea macrophylla (Pav. ex
D. Don) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 142. 1891.

Tamonea tomentosa (Rich.) Krasser var. auriculata Jenn., Ann.
Carnegie Mus. 11: 208. 1917.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Ahoquey, Auquey (Dominican Republic), Jau-jau
(Haiti), Camasey (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 151, 287, 301, 313, 340.

Miconia shaferi Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 312. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Miconia sintenisii Cogn., Jahrb. K6nigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 281. 1886;
Acinodendron sintenisti (Cogn.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 952.
1891.

Miconia sintenisii Cogn. var. integrifolia Cogn., Jahrb. Konig]. Bot.
Gart. Berlin 4: 282. 1886.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Camasey (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 131, 151, 152.

Miconia sintenisti Cogn. var. integrifolia Cogn. = Miconia sintenisii Cogn.

Miconia skeaniana Judd, Sida 16: 226. 1994.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 156.

Miconia sphagnicola Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 19. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Miconia splendens (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 256. 1860; Melastoma
splendens Sw., Prodr. 70. 1788.

Miconia elliptica Mactad., Fl. Jam. 2: 88. 1837.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 7, 58, 151, 301.

Miconia stablii (Cogn.) M. Gomez = Tetrazygia urbanii Cogn.

Miconia stenobotrys (Rich.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16:
240. 1851; Melastoma stenobotrys Rich. in FW.H. von Humboldt,
A.J.A. Bonpland, Monogr. Melast.1: 66. 1813.

Miconia artibonitensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 43. 1929.

Miconia azuensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 50. 1929.

Miconia buchii Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 448. 1908.

Miconia leptoneura Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 49. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 141, 149.

Miconia striata Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 7: 765. 1891.
Miconia antiguensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 162. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia) and
Trinidad.

References: 1, 152, 156, 287, 301.

Miconia subcompressa Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 45. 1921.

Miconia plumieri Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 38. 1929 [as
plumerii].

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 141.

Miconia subcorymbosa Britton = Miconia calycina Cogn.

Miconia tetrandra (Sw.) D. Don ex G. Don in J.C. Loudon, Hort.
Brit. 174. 1830; Melastoma tetrandrum Sw., Prodr. 72. 1788;
Cremanium tetrandrum (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 262.

1860; Tetrazygia tetrandra (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 172. 1828;
Acinodendron tetrandrum (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 953.
1891.

Melastoma farinulentum Sw. ex Wikstr., Kongl. Vetensk. Akad. Handl.
1827: 65. 1827.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe).

Common Names: Rajador, Rajidor, Yarador (Dominican Republic),
Camasey (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 36, 58, 61, 123, 131, 301.

Miconia tetrastoma Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16: 236. 1851.
Distribution: Endemic to the West Indies; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.
References: 3, 7.

Miconia tetrazygioides Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 37. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 283.

Miconia theaezans (Bonpl.) Cogn. in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
14(4): 419. 1888.

Distribution: Exotic (unconfirmed) in Jamaica; native to Central
America and South America.

References: 2, 151.

Miconia thomasiana DC., Prodr. 3: 189. 1828.

Melastoma coriaceum Juss. ex DC., non Sw., Prodr. 3: 190. 1828.
Miconia vernicosa Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16: 191. 1851.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).
Common Name: Camasey (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 58, 61, 75, 131, 152.

Miconia tomentosa (Rich.) D. Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4:
316. 1823; Melastoma tomentosum Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat.
Paris 1: 109. 1792.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 3, 151, 301.

Miconia trichotoma (Desr.) DC., Prodr. 3: 188. 1828; Melastoma
trichotomum Dest. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encyel. 4: 53. 1797.

Cremanium rivoeriae Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 262. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia); doubtful to Trinidad.

References: 1, 30, 36, 151, 301.

Miconia trichotoma sensu Bello, non DC. = Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC.

Miconia trinervia (Sw.) D. Don ex G. Don in J.C. Loudon, Hort. Brit.
174. 1830; Melastoma trinervium Sw., Prodr. 69. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 151.

Miconia trinervis Griseb. = Miconia triplinervis Ruiz & Pav.

NUMBER 98 e 551

Miconia trinervis sensu Millsp., non Griseb. = Miconia laevigata (L.)
D. Don

Miconia triplinervis Ruiz & Pavy., Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruy. Chil. 105. 1798.

Miconia trinervis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 257. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 36.

Miconia turquinensis Urb. & Ekman, Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg.
22: 228. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 141.

Miconia uninervis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 14: 4. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 152.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Miconia urceolata Urb. = Tetrazygia urceolata (Urb.) Borhidi

Miconia vernicosa Naudin = Miconia thomasiana DC.

Miconia victorinii Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 14: 5. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Miconia viejana Urb. & Ekman = Miconia luteola Cogn.
Miconia virescens (Vahl) Triana = Miconia laevigata (L.) D. Don

Miconia viscidula Urb. & Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 527. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 141, 156.

Miconia vulcanica Naudin = Miconia globuliflora Cham. ex Triana var.
vulcanica (Naudin) R.A. Howard & E.A. Kellogg

Miconia wilsonii Cogn. = Miconia matthaei Naudin

Miconia wrightii (Griseb.) Triana = Pachyanthus wrightii Griseb.
Miconia wydleriana DC. = Miconia impetiolaris (Sw.) D. Don

Miconia xenotricha Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 32. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Miconia zanonii Judd, Skean, & R.S. Beaman, Brittonia 40: 208. 1988.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8, 156.

Microlicia limnobios DC. = Acisanthera limnobios (DC.) Triana

Mommsenia apleura Urb. & Ekman = Calycogonium apleurum (Urb.

& Ekman) Judd & Skean

Mouriri acuta Griseb. = Mouriri myrtilloides (Sw.) Poir. subsp. acuta
(Griseb.) Morley

Mouriri brachypoda Urb. & Ekman = Mouriri spathulata Griseb. var.
brachypoda (Urb. & Ekman) Morley

Mouriri buxifolia Urb. = Mouriri helleri Britton var. samanensis (Urb.)
Morley

Mouriri crassisepala Morley, Novon 3: 274. 1993.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Guayabillo (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8.

Mouriri domingensis (Tussac) Spach, Hist. Nat. Veg. 4: 276. 1835;
Petaloma domingensis Tussac, Fl. Antill. 3: 119. 1824.

Aulacocarpus quadrangularis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 239. 1860.

Eugenia tetrasperma Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 271. 1881.

552 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Guadeloupe).

Common Names: Guayaba cimarrona, Piragua (Dominican Republic),
Cormier (Haiti), Bois méle, Méle (Lesser Antilles), Caimitillo,
Guasavara, Murta (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 30, 36, 58, 61, 75, 99, 123, 131, 152, 340.

Mouriri domingensis sensu Bello, non (Tussac) Spach = Mouriri helleri
Britton var. helleri

Mouriri emarginata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 92. 1866, var. emarginata

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Palo de hierro (Cuba).

References: 3, 99.

Mouriri emarginata Griseb. var. rostrata (Urb.) Morley, Brittonia 9:
129. 1957; Mouriri rostrata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
22: 240. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 99.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Mouriri gonavensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 102. 1929, var.
gonavensis

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 99.

Mouriri gonavensis Urb. & Ekman var. hottensis (Urb. & Ekman)
Morley, Brittonia 9: 127. 1957; Mouriri hottensis Urb. & Ekman,
Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 67. 1929.

Mouriri plinioides Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 32. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 99.

Mouriri guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 452. 1775.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Vincent); native
to Trinidad and South America.

References: 1, 99, 301.

Mouriri helleri Britton, Torreya 2: 10. 1902, var. helleri

Mouriri domingensis sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 270.
1881, non (Tussac) Spach.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Mameyuelo (Puerto Rico).
References: 30, 58, 61, 99, 131, 340.

Mouriri belleri Britton var. samanensis (Urb.) Morley, Brittonia 9: 125.
1957; Mouriri samanensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20:
342. 1924.

Mouriri buxifolia Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 31. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 99, 156.

Mouriri hottensis Urb. & Ekman = Mouriri gonavensis Urb. & Ekman
var. hottensis (Urb. & Ekman) Morley

Mouriri lanceolata Griseb. = Mouriri spathulata Griseb. var. spathulata

Mouriri lancifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 68. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 99.

Mouriri maestralis Urb. = Mouriri spathulata Griseb. var. spathulata

Mouriri monantha Urb. = Votomita monantha (Urb.) Morley

Mouriri myrtilloides (Sw.) Poir., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 33: 163. 1824,
subsp. myrtilloides; Petaloma myrtilloides Sw., Prodr. 73. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 5, 7, 99.

Mouriri myrtilloides (Sw.) Poir. subsp. acuta (Griseb.) Morley, Brittonia
23: 423. 1971; Mouriri acuta Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 92. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 99.

Mouriri plinioides Urb. = Mouriri gonavensis Urb. & Ekman var.
hottensis (Urb. & Ekman) Morley

Mourtri purpurascens Urb. = Votomita monantha (Urb.) Morley

Mouriri rostrata Urb. = Mouriri emarginata Griseb. var. rostrata (Urb.)
Morley

Mouriri samanensis Urb. = Mouriri belleri Britton var. samanensis
(Urb.) Morley

Mouriri spathulata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 183. 1860, var. spathulata
Mouriri lanceolata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 183. 1860.

Mouriri maestralis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 126. 1923.

Aulacocarpus wrightii Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 90. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Mirto del pais (Cuba).

References: 3, 99, 132, 151.

Mouriri spathulata Griseb. var. brachypoda (Urb. & Ekman) Morley,
Brittonia 9: 123. 1957; Mouriri brachypoda Urb. & Ekman, Ark.
Bot. 22A(17): 67. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Piragua (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 99, 123.

Mouriri valenzuelana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl.
Vase. 575. 1845S.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Lebrero, Mano-pilon, Mastuerzo, Palo torcido,
Torcido (Cuba).

References: 3, 99, 132.

Naudinia argyrophylla A. Rich. = Tetrazygia bicolor (Mill.) Cogn. var.
bicolor

Naudinia chrysopbylla A. Rich. = Tetrazygia bicolor (Mill.) Cogn. var.
bicolor

Nepsera aquatica (Aubl.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 13: 28.
1850; Melastoma aquaticum Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 430.
1775.

Homonoma aridum Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 269. 1881.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,

St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Altea amarilla, Camasey de ciénaga, Camasey enano
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 131, 151, 152, 301, 340.

Octopleura micrantha (Sw.) Griseb. = Miconia neomicrantha Judd &
Skean

Ossaea abbottii Urb. = Sagraea abbottii (Urb.) Alain

Ossaea acuminata DC. = Mecranium acuminatum (DC.) Skean

Ossaea acunae Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 15: 7. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Ossaea alloeotricha Urb. = Miconia alloeotricha (Urb.) Judd

Ossaea anomala Borhidi, Abstr. Bot. (Budapest) 5: 31. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 152.

Ossaea asperifolia (Naudin) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 147.
1871; Clidemia asperifolia Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., ser. 3, 17:
342. 1852.

Clidemia lima sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 248. 1860, non DC.

Leandra eggersiana Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 641. 1891; Ossaea eggersiana (Cogn.)
Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 406. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 137, 152.

Ossaea baracoensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
17: 20. 1972 [“1971”], var. baracoensis.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ossaea baracoensis Borhidi & O. Muniz var. ovalifolia Borhidi & O.
Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 20. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Ossaea barahonensis Urb. & Ekman = Sagraea barahonensis (Urb. &
Ekman) Alain

Ossaea birimosa Naudin = Mecranium birimosum (Naudin) Triana

Ossaea brachystemon Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 239. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Ossaea brunescens Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 234. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Ossaea capillaris (Sw.) C. Wright = Sagraea capillaris (Sw.) DC.

Ossaea capitata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 237. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Ossaea caudata Cogn. = Miconia neomicrantha Judd & Skean
Ossaea ciliata Alain = Ossaea moaensis Alain

Ossaea cinerea Cogn. = Sagraea cinerea (Cogn.) Alain

Ossaea costata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 235. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ossaea cubana Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 14: 11. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Ossaea curvipila Urb. & Ekman = Sagraea curvipila (Urb. & Ekman)
Alain

Ossaea domingensis Cogn. = Sagraea scalpta (Vent.) Naudin

Ossaea echinata (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Ossaea pauciflora (Naudin)
Urb. var. pauciflora

Ossaea eggersiana (Cogn.) Urb. = Ossaea asperifolia (Naudin) Triana

Ossaea ekmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 123. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Ossaea ellipsoidea Urb. & Ekman = Sagraea ellipsoidea (Urb. &
Ekman) Alain

Ossaea elliptica Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 15: 8. 1956.

NUMBER 98 e 553

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ossaea fascicularis (Sw.) Griseb. = Henriettea fascicularis (Sw.) Gomez

Ossaea filisepala Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 238. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ossaea furfuracea Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 49. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 149.

Note: Considered by Liogier (7) a synonym of Calycogonium
reticulatum (Cogn.) Judd & Skean

Ossaea glomerata (Naudin) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28:
146. 1871; Sagraea glomerata Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3,
18: 96. 1852. Leandra glomerata (Naudin) Judd & Skean, Bull.
Florida State Mus., Biol. Sci. 36: 60. 1991.

Clidemia cinerea Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 97. 1866.

Ossaea lanceolata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 30. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 124, 151, 287.

Ossaea gracilis Alain = Sagraea gracilis (Alain) Alain

Ossaea granulata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 125. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Ossaea grisebachii Triana = Ossaea neurotricha C. Wright

Ossaea heterotricha (Griseb.) C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 434. 1869; Clidemia heterotricha Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
96. 1866; Calycogonium heterotrichum (Griseb.) Triana, Trans.
Linn. Soc. London 28: 96. 1871.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124, 350.

Ossaea hirsuta (Sw.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 146. 1871;
Melastoma hirsutum Sw., Prodr. 72. 1788; Sagraea hirsuta (Sw.)
DC., Prodr. 3: 171. 1828;Clidemia hirsuta (Sw.) Griseb., Fl.
Brit. W. I. 248. 1860; Leandra hirsuta (Sw.) Judd & Skean, Bull.
Florida State Mus., Biol. Sci. 36: 61. 1991.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36.

Ossaea hirtella (Sw.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 146. 1871;
Melastoma hirtellum Sw., Prodr. 72. 1788; Clidemua hirtella (Sw.)
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 249. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36, 149.

Ossaea hotteana Urb. & Ekman = Henriettea hotteana (Urb. & Ekman)
Alain

Ossaea humilis Urb. & Ekman = Ossaea parvifolia Alain

Ossaea hybophylla Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 51. 1927; Leandra
hybophylla (Urb.) Alain, Sida 18: 1026. 1999.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 156.

Ossaea hypoglauca (C. Wright ex Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp.
Hist. Nat. 23: 70. 1894; Calycogonium hypoglaucum C. Wright
ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 94. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 124.

554 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ossaea inaequidens Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 63. 1929;
Leandra inaequidens (Urb. & Ekman) Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida
State Mus., Biol. Sci. 36: 61. 1991.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Ossaea integrifolia Naudin var. latifolia Naudin = Mecranium
integrifolium (Naudin) Triana subsp. integrifolium

Ossaea involucrata (Griseb.) C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana
5: 434. 1868; Calycogonium involucratum Griseb., Mem. Amer.
Acad. Arts n.s., 8: 184. 1861. Ossaea involucrata (Griseb.) Triana,
Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 147. 1871 [comb. superfl.].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Ossaea krugiana Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 7: 1048. 1891; Leandra krugiana (Cogn.) Judd &
Skean, Bull. Florida State Mus., Biol. Sci. 36: 61. 1991.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61, 149, 349.

Ossaea krugii (Cogn.) Michelangeli & Bécquer, comb. nov;
Calycogonium krugii Cogn., Jahrb. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4:
278. 1886; Leandra krugii (Cogn.) Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida
State Mus., Biol. Sci. 36: 61. 1991.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61, 149.

Ossaea lanata (Naudin) C. Wright ex Griseb., Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 434. 1868; Sagraea lanata Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot.,
sér. 3, 18: 97. 1852. Maieta lanata (Naudin) M. Gomez, Anales
Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 71. 1894.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 151, 350.

Ossaea lanceifolia Urb. = Sagraea lanceifolia (Urb.) Alain
Ossaea lanceolata Urb. & Ekman = Ossaea glomerata (Naudin) Triana

Ossaea lateriflora (Vahl) DC. = Henriettea lateriflora (Vahl) R.A.
Howard & E.A. Kellogg

Ossaea leucandra (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright = Clidemia
leucandra C. Wright ex Griseb. var. leucandra

Ossaea lima (Desr.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 147.
1871; Melastoma lima Desr. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.
4: 47. 1797; Clidemia lima (Desr.) DC., Prodr. 3: 161. 1828;
Sagraea lima (Desr.) Naudin, Ann. Se. Nat. Ser. 3. 17: 99. 1852;
Calycogonium lima (Desr.) Griseb, Cat. Pl. Cub. 95. 1866;
Miconia lima (Desr.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23:
69. 1894; Leandra lima (Desr.) Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida State
Mus., Biol. Sci. 36: 61. 1991.

Ossaea lima var. grandifolia Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 1061. 1891.

Ossaea lima var. ovalifolia Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 531. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to the West Indies; Native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 30.

Ossaea lima var. grandifolia Cogn. = Ossaea lima (Desr.) Triana
Ossaea lima var. ovalifolia Cogn. = Ossaea lima (Desr.) Triana

Ossaea limoides Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 50. 1927; Leandra limoides
(Urb.) Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida State Mus., Biol. Sci. 36: 61.
1991.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Ossaea lomensis Urb. = Calycogonium lomense (Urb.) Judd & Skean

Ossaea macrandra (C. Wright) Millsp. = Clidemia macrandra (C.
Wright) Cogn.

Ossaea marigotiana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 65. 1929;
Leandra marigotiana (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Sida 18: 1026. 1999;

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 156.

Ossaea micarensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 238. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Ossaea micrantha (Sw.) Macfad. ex Cogn. = Miconia neomicrantha
Judd & Skean

Ossaea microphylla (Sw.) C. Wright, Anal. Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana
5: 434. 1868. Ossaea microphylla (Sw.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc.
London 28: 146. 1871 [comb. superfl.|; Melastoma microphyllum
Sw., Prodr. 72. 1788; Sagraea microphylla (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3:
171. 1828; Clidemia microphylla (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. :
248. 1860.

Rhexia diffusa Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 307. 1825.

Ossaea pratensis Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 2: 48. 1850; Leandra pratensis
(Mactad.) Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida State Mus., Biol. Sci. 36
(2)261..1991:

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 149, 151.

Ossaea moaensis Alain, Brittonia 20: 158. 1968; Ossaea ciliata Alain,
Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle 14: 10 1955,
nom. illeg., non (Triana) Cogn.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Ossaea munizii Borhidi, Abstr. Bot. (Budapest) 5: 30. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 152.

Ossaea muricata (Griseb.) C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana
5: 434. 1869; Calycogonium muricatum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 95.
1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124.

Ossaea navasensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 93.
1920,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

Ossaea neurotricha C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 435.
1869; Maieta neurotrica (C. Wright) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp.
Hist. Nat. 23: 70. 1894.

Ossaea grisebachii Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. 28: 146. 1871.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 287.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ossaea nipensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 93.
1920, var. nipensis

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

Ossaea nipensis Britton & P. Wilson var. longipetiolata Borhidi & O.
Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 20. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Ossaea norlindii Urb. = Ossaea turquinensis Urb.

Ossaea ottoschmidtii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 6. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Ossaea ovatifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 123. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Ossaea parvifolia Alain, Brittonia 20: 158. 1968; Leandra humilis
(Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Sida 18: 1026. 1999, nom. illeg.; non
(Cogn.) Wurdack; Ossaea humilis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.
22A(17): 66. 1929, nom. illeg., non Cogn.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 149, 152.

Ossaea pauciflora (Naudin) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22:
235. 1926, var. pauciflora; Sagraea pauciflora Naudin, Ann.
Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 100. 1852; Calycogonium pauciflorum
(Naudin) C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 72. 1869.
Calycogonium echinatum Griseb., Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 184.

1861; Ossaea echinata (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist.

Nat. 23: 70. 1894.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 151, 152.

Ossaea pauciflora (Naudin) Urb. var. parvifolia Borhidi, Abstr. Bot.
(Budapest) 5: 31. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Ossaea penninervis (Griseb.) C. Wright = Sagraea penninervis (Griseb.)
Triana

Ossaea pilifera Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 122. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Ossaea pinetorum Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 15: 8. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Ossaea polychaeta Urb. & Ekman = Ossaea urbaniana Alain

Ossaea polychaete Urb. & Ekman = Sagraea polychaete (Urb. &
Ekman) Alain

Ossaea pratensis Macfad. = Ossaea microphylla (Sw.) C. Wright

Ossaea pseudopinetorum Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 17: 20. 1972 [*1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Ossaea pulchra Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 14: 12. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Ossaea pulverulenta Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 237. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Ossaea punctata Griseb. = Henriettea punctata (Griseb.) M. Gomez

Ossaea purpurascens DC. = Mecranium purpurascens (DC.) Triana

Ossaea reticulata (Cogn.) Ekman = Calycogonium reticulatum (Cogn.)
Judd & Skean

Ossaea rubrinervis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 57. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 149.

Ossaea rufescens (Griseb.) C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana
5: 434. 1869, var. rufescens; Clidemia rufescens Griseb., Cat. Pl.
Cub. 97. 1866.

NUMBER 98 e 555

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 124, 152.

Ossaea rufescens (Griseb.) C. Wright var. pilifera Borhidi, Abstr. Bot.
(Budapest) 5: 30. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Ossaea scabrosa (L.) DC. = Sagraea scabrosa (L.) Naudin
Ossaea scalpta (Vent.) DC. = Sagraea scalpta (Vent.) Naudin
Ossaea setulosa Urb. = Sagraea setulosa (Urb.) Alain

Ossaea shaferi Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 92.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

Ossaea sparsiflora DC. = Henriettea lateriflora (Vahl) R.A. Howard &
E.A. Kellogg

Ossaea tetragona Cogn. = Miconia neomicrantha Judd & Skean

Ossaea trianaei Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 7: 1057. 1891.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Ossaea trichopetala C. Wright = Clidemia leucandra C. Wright ex
Griseb.

Ossaea trichotoma (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright = Clidemia
trichotoma C, Wright ex Griseb.

Ossaea turquinensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 122. 1923.

Ossaea norlindii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 124. 1923.

Ossaea zvetankae Kitan., God. Sofiisk. Univ. Biol. Fak., 2, Bot.
Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast. 66(2): 32. 1974 [*1971/1972”],
nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 149.

Ossaea urbaniana Alain, Brittonia 20: 158. 1968.

Leandra polychaeta (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Sida 18: 1026. 1999, nom.
illeg.; Ossaea polychaeta Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 27.
1931, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 152, 156.

Ossaea vazquezti Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17:
19.1972, ("1971 |.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Ossaea verrucosa (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23:
70. 1894; Calycogonium verrucosum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 95.
1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124.

Ossaea verticillata (Vahl) Triana = Clidemia guadalupensis (DC.)
Griseb.

Ossaea wilsonii Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 14: 13. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 14.

Ossaea woodsii Judd & Skean = Sagraea woodsii (Judd. & Skean) Alain

Ossaea wrightii Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 146. 1871.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Ossaea zvetankae Kitan. = Ossaea turquinensis Urb.

556 ¢©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pachyanthus acunanus Borhidi = Pachyanthus angustifolius Griseb.

**Pachyanthus angustifolius Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 101. 1866; Miconia
secundo-angustifolia M. Gomez, Anales Hist. Nat. 23: 68. 1894,
non Miconia angustifolia (Sw.) Griseb.

Pachyanthus acunanus Borhidi, Abstr. Bot. (Budapest) 5: 27. 1977 [as
acunaeanus}.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

**Pachyanthus blancheanus (Urb.) Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5):
44. 1927; Miconia blancheana Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 17: 405. 1921; Pachyanthus cubensis A. Rich. subsp.
blancheanus (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 29: 188.
1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 152, 283.

Pachyanthus brachylobus Urb. = Pachyanthus longifolius Jenn.

**Pachyanthus clementis P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 92.
1920.

Pachyanthus lunanus Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53:
461. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pachyanthus cordifolius Cogn. = Pachyanthus poiretii Griseb.

**Pachyanthus cubensis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba,
Pl. Vasc. 560. 1845.

Sarcomerts coriacea Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 15: 340. 1851;
Miconia coriacea (Naudin) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.
23: 69. 1894, nom. illeg., non (Sw.) DC.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Hierro, Hierro del pinar (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Pachyanthus cubensis A. Rich. subsp. blancheanus (Urb.) Borhidi =
Pachyanthus blancheanus (Urb.) Urb. & Ekman

**Pachyanthus discolor Norlind ex Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 119. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Pachyanthus glaber Cogn. = Pachyanthus wrightii Griseb.

Pachyanthus lindmanii Urb. = Pachyanthus reticulatus Britton &
P. Wilson

**Pachyanthus longifolius Jenn., Ann. Carnegie Mus. 11: 211. 1917.

Pachyanthus brachylobus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 230.
1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Pachyanthus lunanus Britton & P. Wilson = Pachyanthus clementis
P. Wilson

**Pachyanthus mantuensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot.
Club 16: 92. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

**Pachyanthus mayarensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 119. 1923.

Pachyanthus neglectus Borhidi, Abstr. Bot. (Budapest) 5: 28. 1977.

Pachyanthus neglectus Borhidi subsp. baracoensis Borhidi, Abstr. Bot.
(Budapest) 5: 29. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 152.

**Pachyanthus moaensis Borhidi, Abstr. Bot. (Budapest) 5: 26. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 152.

**Pachyanthus monocephalus (Urb.) Borhidi, Abstr. Bot. (Budapest) 5:
27.1977; Miconia monocephala Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 117. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 152.

**Pachyanthus monopleurus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19:
306. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Pachyanthus neglectus Borhidi = Pachyanthus mayarensis Urb.

Pachyanthus neglectus Borhidi subsp. baracoensis Borhidi =
Pachyanthus mayarensis Urb.

**Pachyanthus oleifolius Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 100. 1866; Miconia
oleifolia (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 69.
1894.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Cordobancillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pachyanthus ovatus Cogn. = Pachyanthus poiretii Griseb.

**Pachyanthus pedicellatus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22:
232. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora
of Cuba (39) and near threatened by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

**Pachyanthus poiretii Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 101. 1866; Miconia
potretii (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 69.
1894.

Calycogonium cubense A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 555. 1845.

Pachyanthus cordifolius Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 449. 1908.

Pachyanthus ovatus Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 449. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Cordoban, Cordobancillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 152.

**Pachyanthus reticulatus Britton & P. Wilson Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
43: 459.1916.

Pachyanthus lindmanii Urb., Symb. Anull. 9: 118. 1923.

Pachyanthus reticulatus Britton & P. Wilson var. rigidus (Alain) Borhidi
& O. Muniz, Bot. Kézlem. 62: 26. 1975; Pachyanthus rigidus
Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 14: 8.
1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 149.

Pachyanthus reticulatus Britton & P. Wilson var. rigidus (Alain) Borhidi
& O. Muniz = Pachyanthus reticulatus Britton & P. Wilson

Pachyanthus rigidus Alain = Pachyanthus reticulatus Britton & P.
Wilson

Pachyanthus shaferi Cogn. = Pachyanthus wrightii Griseb.

**Pachyanthus tetramerus Urb. & Ekman, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 22: 231. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pachyanthus tuerckheimii Cogn. = Tetrazygia tuerckheimu (Cogn.)

Ekman & Urb.

Pachyanthus urbanianus Cogn. = Tetrazygia urbaniana (Cogn.) Croizat
ex Mosc.

**Pachyanthus wrightii Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 101. 1866; Miconia
wrightii (Griseb.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. 28. 103. 1871;
Acinodendron wrightii (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 953.
1891; Tamonea wrightii (Griseb.) Jenn., Ann. Carnegie Mus. 11.
241.1917:

Pachyanthus glaber Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 450. 1908.

Pachyanthus shaferi Cogn. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: $28. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 287.

Petaloma domingensis Tussac = Mouriri domingensis (Tussac) Spach

Petaloma myrtilloides Sw. = Mouriri myrtilloides (Sw.) Poir. subsp.
myrtilloides

Pleroma cubensis (A. Rich.) C. Wright = Tibouchina cubensis (A. Rich.)
M. Gomez

Pleroma squamatum C. Wright = Tibouchina cubensis (A. Rich.)
M. Gomez

Pleurochaenia cubensis C. Wright ex Griseb. = Miconia cubensis
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright

Pleurochaenia quadrangularis (Sw.) Griseb. = Miconia quadrangularis
(Sw.) Naudin

Pleurochaenia rigida (Sw.) Griseb. = Miconia rigida (Sw.) Triana

Pterolepis glomerata (Rottb.) Mig., Comm. Phytogr. 2: 78. 1840;
Rhexia glomerata Rottb., Descr. Rar. Pl. Surin. 8, t. 4. 1798.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Trinidad, and South America.

Common Name: Herbe sire (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 58, 151, 311.

Rhexia acisanthera L. = Acisanthera quadrata Pers.

Rhexia cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 104. 1866.

Rhexia mariana L. var. portoricensis Cogn., Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin 4: 276. 1886.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and United States.

Common Names: Camasey, Mariana (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 7, 58, 61, 67, 75, 151.

Rhexia diffusa Spreng. = Ossaea microphylla (Sw.) C. Wright

Rhexia glomerata Rottb. = Pterolepis glomerata (Rottb.) Miq.
Rhexia longifolia Vahl = Tibouchina longifolia (Vahl) Baill.

Rhexia mariana L. var. portoricensis Cogn. = Rhexia cubensis Griseb.
Rhexia purpurea Sw. = Meriania purpurea (Sw.) Sw.

Rhexia strigosa Rich. = Tibouchina ornata Baill.

Sagraea abbottii (Urb.) Alain, Sida 18: 1027. 1999; Ossaea abbottii
Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 57. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 149.

Sagraea acutiflora Naudin = Henriettea fascicularis (Sw.) Gomez

Sagraea barahonensis (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Sida 18: 1027. 1999;
Ossaea barahonensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 61. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Sagraea capillaris (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 170. 1828; Melastoma capillare
Sw., Prodr. 71. 1788; Clidemia capillaris (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit.

NUMBER 98 e 557

W. 1. 249. 1860, nom. illeg., non D. Don; Ossaea capillaris (Sw.)
C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 435. 1868. Miconia
capillaris (Sw.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Ser. 2,
3(23): 68. 1894.

Clidemia capillaris (Sw.) Griseb. var. leiocalyx Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. $: 451. 1908.

Clidemia insularis Domin, Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 43. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 7, 36, 151, 152, 287.

Sagraea cinerea (Cogn.) Alain, Sida 18: 1027. 1999; Ossaea cinerea
Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 316. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 30, 156.

Sagraea crossopetala (Griseb.) Triana = Clidemia crossosepala Griseb.
var. crossosepala

Sagraea curvipila (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Sida 18: 1027. 1999; Ossaea
curvipila Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 61. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 149.

Sagraea domingensis DC. = Clidemia domingensis (DC.) Cogn.

Sagraea ellipsoidea (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Sida 18: 1027. 1999;
Ossaea ellipsoidea Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 63. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 149, 156.

Sagraea fascicularis (Sw.) DC. = Henriettea fascicularis (Sw.) M. Gomez

Sagraea fuertesii (Cogn.) Alain, Sida 18: 1028. 1999; Clidemia fuertesii
Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 529. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 30, 156.

Sagraea glomerata Naudin = Ossaea glomerata (Naudin) Triana

Sagraea gracilis (Alain) Alain, Sida 18: 1028. 1999; Ossaea gracilis
Alain, Phytologia 22: 167. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 152, 156.

Sagraea guadalupensis DC. = Clidemia guadalupensis (DC.) Griseb.

Sagraea lanata Naudin = Ossaea lanata (Naudin) C. Wright ex Griseb.

Sagraea lanceifolia (Urb.) Alain, Sida 18: 1028. 1999; Ossaea
lanceifolia Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 62. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 149.

Sagraea latifolia (Desr.) Triana = Clidemia umbrosa (Sw.) Cogn.

Sagraea lima (Desr.) Naudin = Ossaea lima (Desr.) Triana

Sagraea macrandra C. Wright = Clidemia macrandra (C. Wright) Cogn.

Sagraea microphylla (Sw.) DC. = Ossaea microphylla (Sw.) C. Wright

Sagraea neurocarpa Naudin = Miconia neomicrantha Judd & Skean

Sagraea oligantha (Urb.) Alain, Sida 18: 1028. 1999; Clidemia
oligantha Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 45. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 156.

Sagraea pauciflora Naudin = Ossaea pauciflora (Naudin) Urb. var.
pauciflora

Sagraea penninervis (Griseb.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28:
139. 1871; Clidemia penninervis Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 185. 1860;
Ossaea penninervis (Griseb.) C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 435. 1868; Miconia penninervis (Griseb.) M. Gomez,
Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 68. 1894.

558 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 152.

Sagraea pilosa (Sw.) DC. = Clidemia swartzii Griseb.
Sagraea plumosa (Desr.) Naudin = Clidemia plumosa (Desr.) DC.

Sagraea polychaete (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Sida 18: 1028. 1999;
Ossaea polychaete Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 60. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Sagraea polystachya (Naudin) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28:
138. 1871; Staphidiastrum polystachyum Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat.
Bot., sér. 3, 17: 327. 1852; Clidemia polystachya (Naudin) Cogn.,
Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 17: 347. 1852.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61.

Sagraea portoricensis (Alain) Alain = Sagraea pusilliflora (Cogn.) Alain

Sagraea pusilliflora (Cogn.) Alain, Sida 18: 1028. 1999; Clidemia
pusilliflora Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 7: 1010. 1891.

Clidemia portoricensis Alain, Phytologia 50: 168. 1982; Sagraea
portoricensis (Alain) Alain, Moscosoa 8: 7. 1994.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 7, 58, 149, 156.

Sagraea rubra (Aubl.) Triana = Clidemia rubra (Aubl.) Mart.
Sagraea rugosa Alain = Sagraea scabrosa (L.) Naudin

Sagraea scabrida DC. = Henriettea fascicularis (Sw.) M. Gomez
Sagraea scabrosa (L.) Alain = Sagraea scabrosa (L.) Naudin

Sagraea scabrosa (L.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 97. 1852;
Melastoma scabrosum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1022. 1759; Clidemia
scabrosa (L.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 248. 1860; Ossaea scabrosa
(L.) DC., Prodr. 3: 169. 1828; Maieta scabrosa (L.) M. Gomez,
Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 71. 1894; Sagraea rugosa Alain,
Sida 20 (4): 1645, 2003,

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 36, 58, 61.

Sagraea scalpta (Vent.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 95.
1852; Maieta scalpta Vent., Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France
8: 12. 1807; Ossaea scalpta (Vent.) DC., Prodr. 3: 168. 1828.

Ossaea domingensis Cogn. in |. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 530. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 152.

Sagraea setulosa (Urb.) Alain, Sida 18: 1028. 1999; Ossaea setulosa
Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 49. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 149.

Sagraea sparsiflora (DC.) Naudin = Henriettea lateriflora (Vahl) R.A.
Howard & E.A. Kellogg

Sagraea tetragona DC. = Clidemia guadalupensis (DC.) Griseb.

Sagraea trichotoma (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Triana = Clidemia
trichotoma C. Wright ex Griseb.

Sagraea umbrosa (Sw.) DC. = Clidemia umbrosa (Sw.) Cogn.

Sagraea woodsii (Judd. & Skean) Alain, Sida 18: 1029. 1999; Ossaea
woods Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida State Mus., Biol. Sci. 32: 141.
1987.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 8.

Sagraea wrightii (Griseb.) Triana = Clidemia wrightti Griseb.
Sarcomeris coriacea Naudin = Pachyanthus cubensis A. Rich.

Spennera acuminifolia Mart. ex DC. = Aciotis acuminifolia (Mart. ex
DC.) Triana

Staphidiastrum fasciculare (Sw.) Naudin = Henriettea fascicularis (Sw.)
M. Gomez

Staphidiastrum latifolium (Desr.) Naudin = Clidemia umbrosa (Sw.) Cogn.

Staphidiastrum pilosum (Sw.) Naudin = Clidemia swartzii Griseb.

Staphidiastrum polystachyum Naudin = Sagraea polystachya (Naudin)
Triana

Staphidiastrum rubrinerve Naudin = Clidemia leucandra C. Wright ex
Griseb. var. leucandra

Staphidiastrum rubrum (Aubl.) Naudin = Clidemia rubra (Aubl.) Mart.

Staphidiastrum scabridum (DC.) Naudin = Henriettea fascicularis (Sw.)
M. Gomez

Staphidiastrum umbrosum (Sw.) Naudin = Clidemia umbrosa (Sw.) Cogn.

Staphidium latifolium (Desr.) Griseb. = Clidemia umbrosa (Sw.) Cogn.

Staphidium octonum (Bonpl.) Naudin = Clidemia octona (Bonpl.) L.O.
Williams

Staphidium spicatum Naudin = Clidemia strigillosa (Sw.) DC
Staphidium wilsonii Naudin = Clidemia erythropogon DC.
Staphidium wilsonii var. crinitum Naudin = Clidemia erythropogon DC.

Stephanotrichum octonum (Bonpl.) Naudin ex Hemsl. = Clidemia
octona (Bonpl.) L.O. Williams

Tamonea androsaemifolia (Griseb.) Jenn. = Miconia androsaemifolia

Griseb.

Tamonea cubensis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze = Miconia cubensis
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright

Tamonea cubensis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Krasser = Miconia cubensis
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright

Tamonea guianensis Aubl. = Miconia mirabilis (Aubl.) L.O. Williams

Tamonea macrophylla (Pay. ex D. Don) Kuntze = Miconia serrulata
(DC.) Naudin

Tamonea moensis Britton = Miconia moensis (Britton) Alain
Tamonea praecox (C. Wright) Jenn. = Miconia obtusa (Griseb.) Triana

Tamonea tomentosa (Rich.) Krasser var. auriculata Jenn. = Miconia
serrulata (DC.) Naudin

Tamonea wrightii (Griseb.) Jenn. = Pachyanthus wrightii Griseb.

**Tetrazygia acunae Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 38. 1978
[“1977”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

**Tetrazygia albicans (D. Don ex Naudin) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc.
London 28: 100. 1871; Chitonia albicans D. Don ex Naudin,
Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 15: 339. 1851.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 152, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Tetrazygia ancistrophora C. Wright = Miconia ancistrophora
(C. Wright) Triana

**Tetrazygia angustifolia (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 172. 1828; Melastoma
angustifolium Sw., Prodr. 71. 1788; Miconia angustifolia (Sw.)
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 258. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia), and Trinidad.

Common Names: Broom wood, Ti-cotelette (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 7, 19, 36, 58, 61, 301.

Tetrazygia argyrophylla (A. Rich.) Millsp. = Tetrazygia bicolor (Mill.)
Cogn. var. bicolor

**Tetrazygia aurea R.A. Howard & W.R. Briggs, J. Arnold Arbor. 34:
183. 1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

**Tetrazygia barbata Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 38. 1978
(“1977”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

**Tetrazygia bicolor (Mill.) Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 724. 1891, var. bicolor; Melastoma
bicolor Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768. Miconia bicolor (Mill.)
Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 103. 1871.

Naudinia argyrophylla A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba,

Pl. Vasc. 562. 1845. Tetrazygia angustiflora (A. Rich.) Griseb.,
FI. Brit. W. I. : 254. 1860; Miconia angustiflora (Naudin) Griseb.
var. argyrophylla (A. Rich.) M. Gomez, Dicc. Bot. Nombres Vulg.
Cub. Puerto-Riq.; 42. 1889; Tetrazygia argyrophylla (A. Rich.)
Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 1(6): 431. 1900.

Naudinia chrysophylla A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 563. 1845.

Melastoma pallens Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 62. 1822;
Miconia pallens (Spreng.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London
28: 103. 1871;Tetrazygia pallens (Spreng.) Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 724. 1891.

Miconia angustiflora Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3. 16: 246. 1851;
Tetrazygia angustiflora (Naudin) Griseb., Goett. Abh. 9: 53. 1861.

Tetrazygia ovata Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 447. 1908

Tetrazygia versicolor Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 224. 1926.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, and United States
(FL).

Common Name: Cordoban (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 150.

**Tetrazygia bicolor (Mill.) Cogn. var. patenti-setosa Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 39. 1978 [“1977”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

**Tetrazygia biflora (Cogn.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17:
405. 1921; Calycogonium biflorum Cogn., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4:
276. 1886; Menendezia biflora (Cogn.) Britton in N.L. Britton
& P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 4. 1925;
Tetrazygiopsis biflora (Cogn.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
23: 39. 1978 [“1977"].

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Camasey (Puerto Rico).

References: 19, 58, 61, 131, 149, 152.

*“Tetrazygia brachycentra (Griseb.) C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci.
Meéd. Habana 5: 466. 1869; Graffenrieda brachycentra Griseb.,
Pl. Wright. 1: 186. 1860; Tetrazygiopsis brachycentra (Griseb.)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 35. 1978 [“1977”].

Tetrazygia brachycentra (Griseb.) C. Wright var. setulifera Cogn. in
A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 723.
1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

NUMBER 98 ee 559

Tetrazygia brachycentra (Griseb.) C. Wright var. setulifera Cogn. =
Tetrazygia brachycentra (Griseb.) C. Wright

Tetrazygia brevicollis Leonard = Tetrazygia longicollis Urb. & Cogn.

**Tetrazygia cordata Alain, Brittonia 20: 158. 1978; Tetrazygiopsis
cordata (Alain) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 29: 187. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Name: Pancho prieto (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 149.

*“Tetrazygia coriacea Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 225.
1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

**Tetrazygia cristalensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 37.
1978 [“1977”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

**Tetrazygia crotonifolia (Desr.) DC., Prodr. 3: 172. 1828; Melastoma
crotonifolium Desy. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 43.
1797; Tetrazygiopsis crotonifolia (Desr.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 23: 35. 1978 [“1977”].

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Granada chica, Granada chiquita, Memisito, Niquiva
(Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 149.

**Tetrazygia decorticans Bécquer, Willdenowia: 37: 314. 2007.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Tetrazygia delicatula (A. Rich.) Borhidi = Miconia delicatula A. Rich.

*“Tetrazygia discolor (L.) DC., Prodr. 3: 172. 1828. Melastoma
discolor L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1022. 1759.

Melastoma christophorianum Ham., Prod. Pl. Ind. Occid. 37. 1825.
Miconia christophoriana (Ham.) DC., Prodr. 3: 200. 1828.

Melastoma acuminatum Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 47. 1797 [“1796”], non
M. discolor Desr.

Tetrazygia discolor (L.) DC.var. acutidentata Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat.
Bot., ser. 3, 15: 345. 1851.

Tetrazygia discolor (L.) DC.var. villosa Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 255.
1860. Tetrazygia villosa (Griseb.) Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle &
A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 721. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Ashes wood, Bois cendre, Crécré blanc, Hogwood
(Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Tetrazygia discolor var. acutidentata Naudin = Tetrazygia discolor (L.) DC.
Tetrazygia discolor var. villosa Griseb. = Tetrazygia discolor (L.) DC.

**Tetrazygia ekmanii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 222.
1926; Tetrazygiopsis ekmanii (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 23: 35. 1978 [“1977”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

**Tetrazygia elaeagnoides (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 172. 1828; Melastoma
elaeagnoides Sw., Prodr. 72. 1788 [as aeleagnoides|; Miconia
elaeagnoides (Sw.) Griseb., Goett. Abh. 7: 69. 1857.

560 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Tetrazygia elaeagnoides var. martinicensis Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 3.
15: 343. 1851.

Tetrazygia fuertesii Cogn. in |. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 526. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda).

Common Names: Cenizo, Verdiseco (Puerto Rico), Kre-kre (Virgin
Islands).

References: 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 75, 131, 254, 340.

Tetrazygia elaeagnoides var. martinicensis Naudin = Tetrazygia
elaeagnoides (Sw.) DC.

**Tetrazygia elegans Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 111. 1923, var. elegans

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

*Tetrazygia elegans Urb. var. cacuminis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 23: 37. 1978 [“1977"].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

*Tetrazygia fadyenii Hook., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 379;
pl. 12. 1849; Charianthus fadyenii (Hook.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. L.
264. 1860; Miconia fadyenii (Hook.) Judd & Skean, Bull. Florida
State Mus., Biol. Sci. 36: 25.1991.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149.

Tetrazygia fuertesti Cogn. = Tetrazygia elaeagnoides (Sw.) DC.

**Tetrazygia hispida (Sw.) Mactad., Fl. Jamaica 2: 58. 1850, var.
hispida; Melastoma hispidum Sw., Prodr. 72. 1788; Heterotrichum
hispidum (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 251. 1860; Tetrazygiopsis
hispida (Sw.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 35. 1978
(“1977”].

Melastoma glandulosum Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(1): 799. 1798. Miconia
glandulosa (Sw.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 16: 244.
1851.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36, 149.

**Tetrazygia hispida (Sw.) Mactad. var. laevis (Griseb.) Cogn. in
A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 723.
1891; Heterotrichum hispidum (Sw.) Griseb. var. laevius Griseb.,
Fl. Brit. W. I. 251. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36.

Tetrazygia humilis Urb. & Ekman = Tetrazygia urbaniana (Cogn.)
Croizat ex Mosc.

**Tetrazygia impressa Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 225.
1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

*“Tetrazygia krugii Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 719. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61, 152.

*Tetrazygia lanceolata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 223.
1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Tetrazygia lanceolata Urb. subsp. minor (Urb.) Borhidi = Tetrazygia
minor Urb.

**Tetrazygia laxiflora Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 15: 343.
1851; Tetrazygiopsis laxiflora (Naudin) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 23: 35. 1978 [“1977”].

Miconia rangeliana C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 99. 1866.

Tetrazygia laxiflora Naudin var. rosea Naudin in A.L.P.P. de Candolle
& A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 722. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Cordobancillo, Cordobancillo de loma,
Cordobancillo de rangel (Cuba).

References: 3, 149, 152, 287.

Tetrazygia laxiflora Naudin var. rosea Naudin = Tetrazygia laxiflora
Naudin

**Tetrazygia longicollis Urb. & Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7:
310. 1912; Tetrazygiopsis longicollis (Urb. & Cogn.) Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 29 (1-4): 187. 1983.

Tetrazygia brevicollis Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 70. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cenizoso, Muneco, Papayito (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30, 149.

Tetrazygia macrocarpa Urb. & Ekman = Tetrazygia urbaniana (Cogn.)
Croizat ex Mosc.

**Tetrazygia minor Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 224. 1926;
Tetrazygia lanceolata Urb. subsp. minor (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 79. 1978 [“1977”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Tetrazygia ovata Cogn. = Tetrazygia bicolor (Mill.) Cogn. var. bicolor

Tetrazygia pallens (Spreng.) Cogn. = Tetrazygia bicolor (Mill.) Cogn.
var. bicolor

**Tetrazygia paralongicollis Judd, lonta, Clase & Skean, J. Bot. Res.
Inst. Texas 2: 35. 2008.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Tetrazygia semicrenata (Rich.) Griseb. = Miconia cornifolia (Desr.)
Naudin

Tetrazygia stablii Cogn. = Tetrazygia urbanti Cogn.

Tetrazygia tetrandra (Sw.) DC. = Miconia tetrandra (Sw.) D. Don ex
G. Don

Tetrazygia tuerckheimt (Cogn.) Ekman & Urb. = Tetrazygia urbaniana
(Cogn.) Croizat ex Mose.

**Tetrazygia urbaniana (Cogn.) Croizat ex Moscoso, Cat. Fl.
Domingensis 1: 457. 1943; Pachyanthus urbanianus Cogn. in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 313. 1912; Tetrazygiopsis urbaniana
(Cogn.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 35. 1978 [“1977”].

Pachyanthus tuerckheimii Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 314.
1912; Tetrazygia tuerckheimii (Cogn.) Ekman & Urb., Ark. Bot.
22(11): 16. 1931; Tetrazygiopsis tuerckheimii (Cogn.) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 35. 1978 [“1977”].

Tetrazygia humilis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 31. 1929.

Tetrazygia macrocarpa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 30. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30, 149.

**Tetrazygia urbanii Cogn., Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 278.
1886; Menendezia urbanii (Cogn.) Britton, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 6: 4. 1925; Tetrazygiopsis urbanii (Cogn.) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 29: 187. 1983.

Tetrazygia stahlii Cogn., Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 279. 1886.
Miconia stahlii (Cogn.) M. Gomez, Dicc. Bot. Nombres Vulg.
Cub. Puerto-Rig. 37. 1889; Menendezia stahlii (Cogn.) Britton,

Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 3. 1925; Tetrazygiopsis
stablii (Cogn.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 29: 187. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
Common Name: Camasey (Puerto Rico).
References: 58, 61, 75, 131, 149.

**Tetrazygia urceolata (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23:
37. 1978 [“1977”]; Miconia urceolata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 116.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 149.

Tetrazygia versicolor Urb. = Tetrazygia biflora (Cogn.) Urb. var. bicolor
Tetrazygia villosa (Griseb.) Cogn. = Tetrazygia discolor (L.) DC.

Tetrazygiopsis ancistrophora (C. Wright) Borhidi = Miconia
ancistrophora (C. Wright) Triana

Tetrazygiopsis biflora (Cogn.) Borhidi = Tetrazygia biflora (Cogn.) Urb.

Tetrazygiopsis brachycentra (Griseb.) Borhidi = Tetrazygia brachycentra
(Griseb.) C. Wright

Tetrazygiopsis cordata (Alain) Borhidi = Tetrazygia cordata Alain

Tetrazygiopsis crotonifolia (Desr.) Borhidi = Tetrazygia crotonifolia
(Desr.) DC.

Tetrazygiopsis ekmanii (Urb.) Borhidi = Tetrazygia ekmanii Urb.

Tetrazygiopsis hispida (Sw.) Borhidi = Tetrazygia hispida (Sw.) Macfad.
var. hispida

Tetrazygiopsis laxiflora (Naudin) Borhidi = Tetrazygia laxiflora Naudin

Tetrazygiopsis longicollis (Urb. & Cogn.) Borhidi = Tetrazygia
longicollis Urb. & Cogn.

Tetrazygiopsis stablii (Cogn.) Borhidi = Tetrazygia urbanii Cogn.

Tetrazygiopsis tuerckheimii (Cogn.) Borhidi = Tetrazygia urbaniana
(Cogn.) Croizat ex Mosc.

Tetrazygiopsis urbaniana (Cogn.) Borhidi = Tetrazygia urbaniana
(Cogn.) Croizat ex Mosc.

Tetrazygiopsis urbanii (Cogn.) Borhidi = Tetrazygia urbanii Cogn.

Tibouchina adscendens (C. Wright) M. Gomez = Acisanthera quadrata
Pers.

Tibouchina chamaecistus Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 267. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Thym montagne, Ti-thym (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Tibouchina chironioides Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 267. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica).

Reference: 1.

Tibouchina cistoides Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 266. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent).

Reference: 1.

Tibouchina cubense (A. Rich.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.
23: 68. 1894; Arthrostemma cubense A. Rich. in Sagra, Hist.
Fis. Cuba, Bot. 10: 550. 1845. Chaetogastra cubensis (A. Rich.)
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub : 103. 1866; Chaetolepis cubensis (A. Rich.)
Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 51. 1871; Pleroma cubensis
(A. Rich.) C. Wright in RA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 74. 1869.

Chaetolepis saturejoides (Griseb.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28:
51. 1871; Chaetogastra saturejoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 130. 1866.

NUMBER 98 e 561

Chaetogastra cubensis var. brevistrigillosa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 103.
1866; Chaetolepis saturejoides var. brevistrigillosa (Griseb.)
Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 51. 1871. Chaetolepis
brevistrigillosa (Griseb.) Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P.
de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 172. 1891.

Pleroma squamatum C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 73.
1869; Tibouchina squamata (C. Wright) M. Gomez, Anales Soc.
Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 68. 1894.

Chaetogastra origanoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 103 (1866)

Chaetolepis grisebachii Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 172 (1891).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Mazorquilla (Cuba).

References: 3, 124, 132, 152, 349, 615.

Tibouchina granulosa (Desr.) Cogn. in C.F.P. von Martius, FI. Bras.
14(3): 340. 1885; Melastoma granulosum Dest. in J.B.A.P.M. de
Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 44. 1797.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Mexico, and Central America;
native to South America.

Common Names: Tibuchina (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 151.

Tibouchina heteronoma M. Gomez = Arthrostemma ciliatum Pav. ex
D. Don

Tibouchina longifolia (Vahl) Baill., Adansonia 12: 74. 1877; Rhexia
longifolia Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 39. 1797 [“1796”].

Arthrostemma lanceolatum (DC.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 267. 1860;
Chaetogastra lanceolata DC., Prodr. 3: 131. 1828.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (St. Kitts, St.
Vincent), Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Cadillo de arroyo, Cadillo de perro (Dominican
Republic), Bois dents marron (Haiti).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 36, 123, 301.

Tibouchina ornata Baill., Adansonia 12: 74. 1877.

Tibouchina strigosa (Rich.) Cogn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 7: 266. 1891; Rhexia strigosa Rich.,
Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 108. 1792.

Chaetogastra cistoides Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 267. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Kitts) and South America.

References: 1, 36, 151, 349.

Tibouchina strigosa (Rich.) Cogn. = Tibouchina ornata Baill.

Tibouchina urvilleana (DC.) Cogn. in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
14(3): 358. 1885; Lasiandra urvilleana DC. Prodr. 3: 130. 1828.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and United States; native
to Central America and South America.

References: 2, 58.

Uranthera dicranophora Naudin = Acisanthera quadrata Pers.

Uranthera dicranophora Naudin var. trichotoma Naudin = Acisanthera
quadrata Pers.

Votomita monantha (Urb.) Morley, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 12.
1963; Mouriri monantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 126. 1923.

Mouriri purpurascens Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 241.
1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 99.

EXCLUDED SPECIES

Miconia lanata (DC.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 113. 1871;
Clidemia lanata DC., Prodr. 3: 162. 1828.

Distribution: Doubtful in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles, and South
America.

562 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Cordoban, Cordoban peludo (Cuba).

Reference: 151.

Note: Cognaiux reported this species for the Antilles based on a Bertero
specimen from Puerto Rico and de la Ossa from Cuba, both of
which have not been located. Furthermore, this species has not
been treated for the region by modern botanists. The species is
otherwise known only from Brazil.

NOTES

Leandra has been shown to be polyphyletic (Martin et al., 2008: 626),
and none of the Antillean taxa belong in Leandra sensu stricto, a
group restricted to eastern Brazil. Even though the generic limits
within tribe Miconieae have not been worked out, it is clear that
none of the West Indian taxa will remain in Leandra. Therefore,
we are treating them within the genus Ossaea.

MELIACEAE

Genera. Total: 12; native: 5; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 33; native: 24; endemic: 10.

Acrilia sloanei Griseb. = Trichilia glabra L.

Aphanamixis grandifolia Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 4: 165, 1825.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Malesia.
Reference: 70.

Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 221. 1830.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia), and Central America.

Common Names: Neem (Dominican Republic), Nim, Nin (Haiti),
Neem, Nim, Nime (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 70, 123, 383.

Barbylus jamaicensis DC. = Trichilia hirta L.

Carapa guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane, Suppl., 32. 1775.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Janasi, Nejesi (Cuba), Cabirma de guinea, Cabirma
santa (Dominican Republic), Acajou, Bois rouge, Carapate, Crab
wood, Crappo, Wild cashew (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 70, 123, 132, 301.

Cedrela cubensis Bisse = Cedrela odorata L.
Cedrela mahagoni L. = Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.
Cedrela mexicana M. Roem. = Cedrela odorata L.

Cedrela odorata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 940. 1759.

Cedrela cubensis Bisse, Feddes Repert. 85: 595. 1974.

Cedrela mexicana M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 137. 1846.

Cedrela sintenisii C. DC., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genéve 10: 169.
1907.

Surenus brownii (Loefl. ex Kuntze) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111.
1891.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Montserrat, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: West Indian cedar (Bahamas), Cedro (Cuba), Cedro,
Cedro hembra (Dominican Republic), Acajou femelle, Acajou
a planches, Cedre, Cédre adorant, Cédre blanc, Céedre espagnol
(Haiti), West Indian cedar (Jamaica), Acajou-bois, Acajou rouge,

Cigar-box wood, Red cedar, Spanish cedar, West Indian cedar
(Lesser Antilles), Cedro, Cedro hembra del pais (Puerto Rico),
Spanish cedar, West Indian cedar (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 70, 75, 123, 131, 132,
151, 156, 208, 301, 340, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Cedrela sintenisii C. DC. = Cedrela odorata L.

Cedrus alternifolia Mill., nom. rej. = Luebea speciosa Willd.
(Malvaceae)

Chukrasia tabularis A. Juss., Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 251. 1830.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. Croix); native to Asia and
Malesia.

References: 159, 230.

Guarea glabra Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 3: 8. 1807.

Guarea humilis Bertero ex DC., Prodr. 1: 624. 1824.

Guarea ramiflora Vent., Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 8: 20.
1807.

Guarea swartzii DC., Prodr. 1: 624. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 2, 6, 7, 58, 61, 70, 75, 131, 151, 301, 340.

Guarea guara (Jacq.) P. Wilson = Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer

Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer, Taxon 5: 194, 1956; Samyda guidonia
L., Sp. Pl. 443. 1753.

Melia guara Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 20. 1760; Guarea guara (Jacq.)

P. Wilson, N. Amer. Fl. 25(4): 272. 1924.

Guarea trichilioides L., Mant. Pl. 2: 228. 1771.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix), Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Cabilma, Cabima, Cabirma, Cabirma de guinea,
Cabirma santa, Cedro macho (Dominican Republic), Bois rouge,
Palmise (Haiti), Guaraguao (Puerto Rico), Musk wood (Virgin
Islands).

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 70, 123, 131, 132, 151, 239, 301.

Guarea humilis Bertero ex DC. = Guarea glabra Vahl

Guarea jamaicensis Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 19. 1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 70, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Guarea kunthiana A. Juss., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 241. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia), Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Bois de rose, Bois-pistolet, Goyavier-bois (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 70.

Guarea macrophylla Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 3: 8. 1807, subsp. macrophylla

Guarea perrottetiana Juss., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 241, 285. 1830.

Guarea perrottetii Griseb., Fl. Br. W. 1. 131. 1859.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent).

Common Names: Acajou grande, Bois arab, Bois ‘goute, Bois pistolet,
Bois rouge (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 70, 151.

Guarea obtusifolia Lam. = Trichilia pallida Sw.

Guarea perrottetiana Juss. = Guarea macrophylla Vahl subsp.
macrophylla

Guarea perrottetii Griseb = Guarea macrophylla Vahl subsp.
macrophylla

Guarea ramiflora Vent. = Guarea glabra Vahl

Guarea sphenophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 242. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 70, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Guarea swartzii DC. = Guarea glabra Vahl
Guarea trichilioides L. = Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleamer

Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss., Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 250.
1830.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Marie
Galante); native to Africa.

References: 1, 151, 254, 383.

Melia azedarach L., Sp. Pl. 384. 1753.

Melia sempervirens Sw., Prodr. 67. 1788.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; native to Asia, Malesia, Australia, and Pacific region.

Common Names: Pride-of-India (Bahamas), Arbol del parasol, Arbol
quitasol, Cinamomo, Lila, Paraiso, Ponsiana, Pulsiana, Pursiana,
Prusiana (Cuba), Alilaila, Arbol enano, Azedarach, Bead tree,
Lila, Lilas, Lilayo, Violeta (Dominican Republic), Fleurs lilas,
Piment d’eau (Haiti), China berry, Persian lilac, West Indian lilac
(Jamaica), Barbados lilac, China berry, Lilas-pays, Soap berry,
Syringa, West Indian lilac (Lesser Antilles), Alelaila, Lilaila, Pasilla
(Puerto Rico), Hog bush, Pride of India (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 70, 75, 123, 131, 132,
150, 151, 208, 224, 323, 340, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Melia guara Jacq. = Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer
Melia sempervirens Sw. = Melia azedarach L.

Moschoxylum trachyanthum Griseb. = Trichilia trachyantha (Griseb.)

Cc: DG:

Pholacilia diversifolia (A. Juss.) Griseb. = Trichilia pallida Sw.

Pholacilia trinitensis (Juss.) Griseb. = Trichilia pallida Sw.

Portesia ovata Cay. = Trichilia pallida Sw.

Samyda guidonia L. = Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleamer

Sandoricum koetjape (Burm. f.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 7(4): 237. 1912.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Lesser Antilles (Grenada);
native to Malesia.

References: 151, 159, 254.

Surenus brownti (Loefl. ex Kuntze) Kuntze = Cedrela odorata L.

Swietenia x aubrevilleana Stehlé & Cusin, Mém. Soc. Bot. France
1956-57: 44. 1958.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Martinique).

Common Name: Caoba Santa Cruz (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 58, 70, 238.

Note: A hybrid between S. mahagoni and S. macrophylla.

NUMBER 98 e 563

Swietenia macrophylla G. King, Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1550. 1886.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. John, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, and
Margarita; native to Central and South America.

Common Names: Caoba de Honduras (Cuba), Caoba hondurena
(Dominican Republic), Central American mahogany, Honduras
mahogany, Mahogani du Honduras, Mahogani-grandes feuilles
(Lesser Antilles), Caoba de Honduras, Caoba de Venezuela,
Caoba hondurena (Puerto Rico), Honduras mahogany (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 6, 7, 58, 61, 70, 123, 131, 132, 323, 383, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 20. 1760; Cedrela
mahagoni L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 940. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and United States (FL); exotic in Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Margarita, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Madeira, Mahogany (Bahamas), Caoba, Caoba
amarilla, Caobilla (Cuba), Caoba, Caobo (Dominican Republic),
Acajou, Acajou de St. Domingue, Acajou a planches, Cajou, Cajou
a planches (Haiti), West Indian mahogany (Jamaica), Mahogani
de Saint-Dominique, Mahogani petites feuilles, Mahogany, West
Indian mahogany (Lesser Antilles), Caoba, Caoba dominicana
(Puerto Rico), Mahogany (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 70, 123, 131, 132, 150,
323, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Toona ciliata M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 139. 1846.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Tobago, and Trinidad; native
to Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

Common Names: Cedro de Honduras, Cedro del Himalaya (Cuba),
Burma toon, Cedro de Himalaya, Tun (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 58, 131, 132, 254.

Trichilia aquifolia P. Wilson, N. Amer. Fl. 25(4): 278. 1924.

Trichilia cuneifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 242. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Chicharron de tres espinas (Dominican Republic),
Bois diou marron, Bois marron (Haiti).

References: 7, 70.

Trichilia cuneifolia Urb. = Trichilia aquifolia P. Wilson
Trichilia distini C. DC. = Trichilia moschata Sw. subsp. moschata
Trichilia diversifolia A. Juss. = Trichilia pallida Sw.

Trichilia glabra L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1020. 1759.

Acrilia sloanei Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 129. 1859.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Mexico, and Central
America.

References: 2, 4, 5, 36, 70, 151.
Trichilia harristi Britton = Trichilia moschata Sw.

Trichilia havanensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 20. 1760.

Trichilia jamaicensis C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 1: 678. 1878.

Trichilia jamaicensis C. DC. var. brevifolia C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 1: 679. 1878.

Trichilia lebmannii C. DC., Bull. Herb. Boissier. 2: 571. 1894.

564 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Trichilia minor A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.
301. 1845.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Ciguaraya, Ciguaraya macho, Siguaraya (Cuba), Bois
loraille, Hiede-hiede (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 4, 7, 70, 123, 132, 151, 152, 352.

Trichilia havanensis sensu O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins. = Trichilia hirta L.

Trichilia hirta L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1020. 1759.

Barbylus jamaicensis DC., Prodr. 2: 91. 1825.

Trichilia havanensis sensu O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins., Econ. Pl. Porto
Rico 257. 1903, non Jacq.

Trichilia spondiodes Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 20. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Grenada,
Grenadines), Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Cabo de hacha, Guaban, Jubaban (Cuba), Cabo de
hacha, Jacoban, Joboban (Dominican Republic), Bois arada, Bois
arqada, Boudou, Brésillet batard, Marie Jeanne, Mombin batard,
Petit monbin (Haiti), Wild mahogany (Jamaica), Cabo de hacha,
Guaita, Jobillo, Molinillo, Palo Anastasio, Retamo (Puerto Rico),
Broomstick (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 70, 75, 123, 131, 132, 151,
152, 323.

Trichilia jamaicensis C. DC. = Trichilia havanensis Jacq.

Trichilia jamaicensis C. DC. var. brevifolia C. DC. = Trichilia
havanensis Jacq.

Trichilia leh»mannii C. DC. = Trichilia havanensis Jacq.

Trichilia martiana C. DC. in C.FE.P. von Martius, FI. Bras. 11(1): 205.
1878.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 70.

Trichilia minor A. Rich. = Trichilia havanensis Jacq.

Trichilia monacantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 329. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 156.

Trichilia moritzii C. DC. = Trichilia septentrionalis C. DC.

Trichilia moschata Sw., Prodr. 67. 1788.

Trichilia distini C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 1: 698. 1878.

Trichilia harrisii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 568. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Muskwood (Jamaica).

References: 2, 30, 70, 151, 156.

Trichilia pallida Sw., Prodr. 67. 1788.

Guarea obtusifolia Lam., Encycl. 3: 6. 1789.

Trichilia diversifolia A. Juss., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 237, 278. 1830;
Pholacilia diversifolia (A. Juss.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 130. 1859.

Pholacilia trinitensis (Juss.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 130. 1859.

Portesia ovata Cay., Diss. 7: 369. 1789.

Trichilia portoricensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 68. 1826.

Trichilia simplicifolia sensu O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins, Econ. Pl. Porto
Rico 257. 1903, non Spreng.

Trichilia truncata Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 68. 1927.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Siguaraya macho (Cuba), Almendra de lavar,
Almendro, Almendrillo, Caracoli, Palo amargo (Dominican
Republic), Bois arada, Boudou, Dombou, Marie Jeanne, Trois
paroles (Haiti), Bois de fer batard, Bois masse, Chataignier noir
(Lesser Antilles), Caracolillo, Gaita, Ramoncillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 36, 43, 47, 58, 61, 70, 75, 123, 131, 132, 152
301.

>

Trichilia polyneura Urb. = Trichilia reticulata P. Wilson
Trichilia portoricensis Spreng. = Trichilia pallida Sw.

Trichilia pungens Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 364. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Ebano amarillo, Leiio blanco (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 70, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Trichilia rendlei Urb. = Trichilia reticulata P. Wilson

Trichilia reticulata P. Wilson, N. Amer. Fl. 25(4): 278. 1924.

Trichilia polyneura Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 380. 1908.

Trichilia rendlei Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 340. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 70, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Trichilia septentrionalis C. DC. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 11(1):
220. 1878.

Trichilia moritzii C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 1: 707. 1878.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Vincent), Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 70, 151.

Trichilia simplicifolia sensu O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins = Trichilia
pallida Sw.

Trichilia spondiodes Jacq. = Trichilia hirta L.

Trichilia stenophylla Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 17. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 70.

Trichilia trachyantha (Griseb.) C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle &
A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 1: 697. 1878; Moschoxylum
trachyanthum Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 169. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Bariaco (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 70, 132, 151, 152, 156, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Trichilia triacantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 329. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Bariaco, Guayabacon (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 58, 61, 70, 427, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
and critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Trichilia trifolia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1020. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Tobago, Trinidad, Curagao, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 39, 70, 151, 301.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Trichilia truncata Leonard = Trichilia pallida Sw.

MENISPERMACEAE

Genera. Total: 5; native: 4; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 17; native: 15; endemic: 13.

Anelasma jamaicense Miers ex Benth. = Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.)
Benth.

Anomospermum axilliflorum Griseb. = Hyperbaena axilliflora (Griseb.)
Urb.

Cissampelos laurifolia Poir. = Hyperbaena laurifolia (Poir.) Urb.
Cissampelos microcarpa DC. = Cissampelos pareira L.
Cissampelos pannosa Turez. = Cissampelos pareira L.

Cissampelos pareira L., Sp. Pl. 1031. 1753.

Cissampelos microcarpa DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 534. 1817 [“1818”].

Cissampelos pannosa Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou
27(4): 283. 1854.

Cissampelos pareira L. var. caapeba (L.) Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius,
FI. Bras. 13(1): 190. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, United
States (FL), Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old
World.

Common Names: Velvety cissampelos (Bahamas), Bejuco de mono,
Bejuco pitilla, Bejuco terciopelo, Guayabico, Pareira brava, Pica-
pica, Tomatillo de sabana (Cuba), Bejuco de raton, Bejuco name
(Dominican Republic), Aristoloche bilobee, Aristoloche lobée,
Feuille coeur, Feuilles de coeur, Liane gourde, Liane patte cheval,
Liane patte de cheval, Patte cheval (Haiti), Pareira brava, Velvet
leaf (Jamaica), Liane amere, Liane-cordé, Liane molle, Liane
serpent, Velvet leaf (Lesser Antilles), Bejuco de mona, Oreja de
raton, Pareira (Puerto Rico), Velvet-leaf (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132,
151, 301, 323, 340.

Cissampelos pareira L. var. caapeba (L.) Eichler = Cissampelos pareira L.

Cissampelos reticulata Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 40. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Cocculus domingensis DC. = Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.) Benth.
Cocculus laurifolius sensu Eggers = Hyperbaena laurifolia (Poir.) Urb.
Cocculus pauper Griseb. = Odontocarya tamoides (DC.) Miers

Disciphania domingensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 133.
1919.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Calebassier zombi (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 123.

Hyperbaena acutifolia Britton = Hyperbaena cubensis (Griseb.) Urb.
var. cubensis

Hyperbaena angustifolia (A. Gray ex Griseb.) Urb. = Hyperbaena
axilliflora (Griseb.) Urb.

Hyperbaena apiculata Urb. & Ekman = Hyperbaena laurifolia (Poir.) Urb.

Hyperbaena axilliflora (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 305. 1899;
Anomospermum axilliflorum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 4. 1866.

NUMBER 98 e 565

Hyperbaena angustifolia (A. Gray ex Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1:
305. 1899; Pachygone cubensis Griseb. var. angustifolia A. Gray
ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 5. 1866.

Hyperbaena longiuscula Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 19: 95.
1867.

Hyperbaena longiuscula Miers var. clementis Moldenke, Phytologia 2:
224. 1947.

Hyperbaena obovata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 60. 1925.
Hyperbaena paucinervis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21:
61. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Bronquito, Chicharron de farallon, Picha jutia (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 132, 545.

Hyperbaena brevipes Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(S): 4. 1927.
Hyperbaena pruinosa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(S): 5. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Beénuette, Petit grenoit marron (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 545.

Hyperbaena columbica (Eichler) Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3,
19: 95. 1867.

Hyperbaena columbica (Eichler) Miers var. excisa Urb., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 61. 1925.

Hyperbaena crebriflora Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 19: 95. 1867.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Rayo de sol (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 149, 152, 545.

Hyperbaena columbica (Eichler) Miers var. excisa Urb. = Hyperbaena
columbica (Eichler) Miers

Hyperbaena crebriflora Miers = Hyperbaena columbica (Eichler) Miers

Hyperbaena cubensis (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 305. 1899, var.
cubensis; Pachygone cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 4. 1866;
Hyperbaena cuneifolia Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 19: 95.
1867, nom. nud.; Contr. Bot. 3: 303. 1871.

Hyperbaena acutifolia Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 64. 1920.

Hyperbaena littoralis Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 65. 1920.

Hyperbaena ovata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 134. 1919.

Hyperbaena racemosa Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 134.
1919.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Chicharron, Chicharron amarillo, Chicharroncillo,
Cogote de toro, Jamarito (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 132, 152, 156, 545.

Hyperbaena cubensis (Griseb.) Urb. var. parvifolia Kitan., God. Sofiisk.
Univ. Biol. Fak., 2, Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast. 66(2):
30. 1974 [*1971/1972”).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 152.

Hyperbaena cuneifolia Miers = Hyperbaena cubensis (Griseb.) Urb. var.
cubensis

Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.) Benth., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot.
5(Suppl. 2): 50. 1861; Cocculus domingensis DC., Syst. Nat. 1:
528. 1817 [“1818”]; Menispermum domingense (DC.) Spreng.,
Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 157. 1825; Pachygone domingensis (DC.)
Eichler, Flora 47: 394. 1864.

Anelasma jamaicense Miers ex Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2):
50. 1861.

Hyperbaena retinervis Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 19: 95. 1867.

Hyperbaena rotundiuscula Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 19: 95.
1867.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,

566 e« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin), and South America.
Common Names: Liane a remédes, Liane-bambouche batard (Lesser
Antilles).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 32, 58, 61, 151, 152, 545.

Hyperbaena glauciramis Urb. & Ekman = Hyperbaena laurifolia (Poir.)
Urb.

Hyperbaena gonavensis Urb. & Ekman = Hyperbaena lindmanii Urb.

Hyperbaena laurifolia (Poir.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 304. 1899;
Cissampelos laurifolia Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 5:
1. 1804.

Cocculus laurifolia sensu Eggers, Fl. St. Croix Suppl. 14. 1889, non DC.

Hyperbaena apiculata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(S): 5. 1927.

Hyperbaena glauciramis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 3. 1927.

Hyperbaena pellucida Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 4. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).

References: 5, 6, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 545.

Hyperbaena lindmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 32. 1921.

Hyperbaena gonavensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 100. 1929.

Hyperbaena salicifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 3. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Bois cog (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 123, 545.

Hyperbaena littoralis Britton = Hyperbaena cubensis (Griseb.) Urb. var.
cubensis

Hyperbaena longiuscula Miers = Hyperbaena axilliflora (Griseb.) Urb.

Hyperbaena longiuscula Miers var. clementis Moldenke = Hyperbaena

axilliflora (Griseb.) Urb.
Hyperbaena obovata Urb. = Hyperbaena axilliflora (Griseb.) Urb.
Hyperbaena ovata Urb. = Hyperbaena cubensis (Griseb.) Urb. var. cubensis
Hyperbaena paucinervis Urb. = Hyperbaena axilliflora (Griseb.) Urb.
Hyperbaena pellucida Urb. & Ekman = Hyperbaena laurifolia (Poir.) Urb.

Hyperbaena prioriana Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 19: 95.
1867.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 427, 545.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Hyperbaena pruinosa Urb. & Ekman = Hyperbaena brevipes Urb. &
Ekman

Hyperbaena racemosa Urb. = Hyperbaena cubensis (Griseb.) Urb. var.
cubensis

Hyperbaena retinervis Miers = Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.) Benth.

Hyperbaena rotundiuscula Miers = Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.)
Benth.

Hyperbaena salicifolia Urb. & Ekman = Hyperbaena lindmanii Urb.

Hyperbaena undulata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 73. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 545.

Hyperbaena valida Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 19: 95. 1867.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 427, 545.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Menispermum domingense (DC.) Spreng. = Hyperbaena domingensis
(DC.) Benth.

Odontocarya smithiorum Diels in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 94
(Heft 46): 170. 1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Vincent).

Reference: 1.

Odontocarya tamoides (DC.) Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 14:
100. 1864.

Cocculus pauper Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 7: 162. 1857.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique); native
to South America.

Reference: 1.

Pachygone cubensis Griseb. = Hyperbaena cubensis (Griseb.) Urb. var.
cubensis

Pachygone cubensis Griseb. var. angustifolia A. Gray ex Griseb. =
Hyperbaena axilliflora (Griseb.) Urb.

Pachygone domingensis (DC.) Eichler = Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.)
Benth.

Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1: 183. 1855.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Montserrat); native to tropical
Asia and Malesia.

References: 1, 159.

EXCLUDED SPECIES

Hyperbaena macrophylla Ekman ex Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 21: 62. 1925. Cited by Mathias & Theobald (545) as
“perhaps not Menispermaceae.”

MENYANTHACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 1.

Limnanthemum grayanum Griseb. = Nymphoides grayana (Griseb.)
Kuntze

Menyanthes indica L = Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze

Nymphoides aurea (Britton) Britton = Nymphoides grayana (Griseb.)
Kuntze

Nymphoides ekmanii (Urb.) Alain = Nymphoides grayana (Griseb.)
Kuntze

Nymphoides grayana (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429. 1891;
Limnanthemum grayanum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 181. 1866.
Nymphoides aurea (Britton) Britton in N.L. Britton & C.F. Millspaugh,

Bahama FI. 333. 1920.
Nymphoides ekmanii (Urb.) Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 22: 116. 1955.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.
Common Names: Bahama floating heart (Bahamas).
References: 3, 9, 45, 124, 132, 149, 151.

Nymphoides humboldtiana (Kunth) Kuntze = Nymphoides indica (L.)
Kuntze

Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429. 1891;
Menyanthes indica L., Sp. Pl. 145. 1753.

Nympboides humboldtiana (Kunth) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), Trinidad, United States
(FL), Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Follet-femelle, Petit follet (Lesser Antilles), Trébol de
agua (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 131, 132, 159, 301.

MOLLUGINACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 10; native: 9; endemic: 7.

Glinus radiatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohrb. in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 14(2):
238. 1872; Mollugo radiata Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 1: 48. 1798.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7.

Mollugo berteroana Ser. = Mollugo verticillata L.

Mollugo brevipes Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 11. 1929, var. brevipes

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Mollugo brevipes Urb. var. angustissima Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 12.
1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Note: A name overlooked by Leon and Alain (3).

Mollugo cubensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 12. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Mollugo cuneifolia (Griseb.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 14. 1929; Mollugo
nudicaulis Lam. var. cuneifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 22. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Mollugo deltoidea Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 9: 3. 1950.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Mollugo enneandra C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 202. 1868.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Mollugo nudicaulis Lam., Encycl. 4: 234. 1797.

Mollugo nudicaulis Lam. var. navassensis Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17):
14. 1929.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Lucia, St. Martin), United States,
Mexico, and Central America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 224, 254.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Mollugo nudicaulis Lam. var. cuneifolia Griseb. = Mollugo cuneifolia

(Griseb.) Urb.

Mollugo nudicaulis Lam. var. navassensis Ekman = Mollugo nudicaulis
Lam.

Mollugo pinosia Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 13. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

NUMBER 98 e 567

Mollugo radiata Ruiz & Pav. = Glinus radiatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohrb.

Mollugo verticillata L., Sp. Pl. 89. 1753; Pharnaceum verticillatum
Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 949. 1824 [“1825”].

Mollugo berteroana Ser. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 391. 1824.

Pharnaceum berteroanum Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 949. 1824
[“1825”].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Alfombra (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 7, 30, 58, 61, 131, 151, 152, 254, 323.

Pharnaceum berteroanum Spreng. = Mollugo verticillata L.

Pharnaceum maritimum Walter = Sesuvium maritimum (Walter)
Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. (Aizoaceae)

Pharnaceum verticillatum Spreng. = Mollugo verticillata L.

MORACEAE

Genera. Total: 13; native: 7; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 55; native: 32; endemic: 15.

Ampalis mauritiana (Jacq.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 165. 1920; Morus

mauritiana Jacq., Collectanea 3: 206. 1791 [“1789”].
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Madagascar.
References: 5, 7.

Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 31: 95.
1941; Sitodium altile Parkinson, J. Voy. South Seas 45. 1773.
Artocarpus communis J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., Char. Gen. Pl. 51. 1775.

Artocarpus incisus (Thunb.) L. f., Suppl. Pl. 411. 1782 [“1781”}.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Marie
Galante, Montserrat, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; native to Malesia
and Pacific region.

Common Names: Arbol del pan, Castafio del malabar, Fruto del
pan, Guapén, Mapén, Palo de pan (Cuba), Abapen, Albopan,
Arbapen, Arbol del pan, Buen pan, Castana, Celipi, Juan pan,
Pan de fruta, Pana, Panapén (Dominican Republic), Arbre a pain,
Arbre véritable, Breadfruit, Chataignier a graines, Chataignier des
Antilles, Jaquier, Meat fruit, Pti-l’arbre a pain, Rimier, Véritable
(Haiti), Breadfruit (Jamaica), Arbre a pain, Breadfruit, Bwapan,
Breadnut (seeded variety), Bwapan, Chataigne, Chataignier, Fruit
4 pain, Seeded breadfruit (Lesser Antilles), Arbol de pan, Lavapen,
Mapén, Palo de pan, Pan, Pana, Pana forastera, Pana de pepitas,
Panapén (Puerto Rico), Breadfruit tree, Seeded breadfruit tree
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 85, 123, 131, 132, 151, 159, 230,
224, 301, 323, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Artocarpus communis J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. = Artocarpus altilis
(Parkinson) Fosberg

Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam., Encycl. 3: 209. 1789.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and South America;
native to tropical Asia.

Common Names: Jaca (Cuba), Abre a jaca, Albopan, Buen pan,
Castana de la costa del Brasil, Guapeén, Jaca, Jaca tree, Jamon con
pan verde, Pan de fruta (Dominican Republic), Jaquier (Haiti),
Jack, Jakfruit (Jamaica), Chataynn kouli, Jack fruit, Jacquier, Jak

568 e« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

fruit (Lesser Antilles), Jaca, Jack-fruit, Jak-fruit, Pana cimarrona
(Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 85, 123, 131, 132, 159, 224, 301, 383.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Artocarpus hypargyreus Hance ex Benth., Fl. Hongk. 325-326. 1861.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Asia.
References: 151, 254.

Artocarpus incisus (Thunb.) L. f. = Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson)
Fosberg

Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr., Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 190. 1917.
Artocarpus integrifolia L. f., Suppl. Pl. 412. 1782 [“1781”].
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to tropical Asia and Malesia.
References: 61, 151, 159, 254.

Artocarpus integrifolius L. f. = Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr.

Brosimum alicastrum Sw., Prodr. 12. 1788, subsp. alicastrum

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, and Central America;
cultivated in Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent) and Trinidad.

Common Names: Gateado amarillo, San Ramon (Cuba), Breadnut
(Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 85, 131, 132, 301.

Brosimum spurium Sw. = Pseudolmedia spuria (Sw.) Griseb.
Bucephalon racemosum L. = Trophis racemosa (L.) Urb.

Castilla elastica Cerv., Supl. Gaz. Lit. 7. 1794, subsp. elastica
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, South
America, and Old World; native to Mexico and Central America.
Common Names: Arbol del ule, Castilloa, Caucho, Goma elastica,
Hule, Oli, Ule (Cuba), Caucho, Tira-jala (Dominican Republic),
Cauchera, Caucho, Goma (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 86, 123, 131, 132, 224, 252, 301, 383.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Castilla elastica Cerv. subsp. costaricana (Liebm.) C.C. Berg, Acta Bot.
Néerl. 18: 464. 1969.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Venezuela, and Old World;
native to Central America and Colombia.

References: 5, 6, 7, 86.

Chlorophora tinctoria (L.) Gaudich. ex Benth. & Hook. f. = Maclura
tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud.

Dorstenia caimitensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 4. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 85.

Dorstenia caulescens L. = Pilea caulescens (L.) Urb. (Urticaceae)

Dorstenia confusa Britton = Dorstenia erythrantha Griseb.

Dorstenia contrajerva L., Sp. Pl. 121. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Grenada, Martinique, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad,
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Herbe-chapeau (Lesser Antilles), Contrayerba, Tusilla
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 6, 58, 61, 85, 131, 301, 323, 340.

Dorstenia cordifolia Sw. = Dorstenia fawcettii Urb.
Dorstenia crassipes Griseb. = Dorstenia peltata Spreng.

Dorstenia crenulata C. Wright ex Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 173. 1860.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 85.

Dorstenia domingensis Urb. & Ekman = Dorstenia erythrantha Griseb.

Dorstenia ekmant Urb. = Dorstenia nummularia Urb. & Ekman

Dorstenia erythrantha Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 58. 1866.

Dorstenia confusa Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 9. 1924.

Dorstenia domingensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 3. 1929.

Dorstenia howardii Leon, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 5: 77. 1948.

Dorstenia multisquamea Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 3. 1929.

Dorstenia nipensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 5. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 85.

Dorstenia fawcettii Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 2. 1929.

Dorstenia cordifolia Sw., Prodr. 34. 1788.

Dorstenia marginata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 5. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 5, 7, 85.

Dorstenia flagellifera Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 8. 1929.

Dorstenia hotteana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 6. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 85.

Dorstenia hotteana Urb. & Ekman = Dorstenia flagellifera Urb. &
Ekman
Dorstenia howardii Leon = Dorstenia erythrantha Griseb.

Dorstenia jamaicensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 567. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 85.

Dorstenia lanei R.A. Howard & W.R. Briggs, J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 182.

1953:

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 74, 85.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Dorstenia marginata Urb. & Ekman = Dorstenia fawcettii Urb.
Dorstenia multisquamea Urb. = Dorstenia erythrantha Griseb.
Dorstenia nipensis Urb. & Ekman = Dorstenia erythrantha Griseb.

Dorstenia nummutlaria Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 7. 1929.
Dorstenia ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 7. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 8S.

Dorstenia peltata Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 22. 1822.

Dorstenia crassipes Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 58. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 85, 124.

Dorstenia petraea C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 58. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 85.

Dorstenia rocana Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 8. 1924.

Dorstenia tricolor Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 8. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 85.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Dorstenia roigii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 9. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 85.

Dorstenia tricolor Urb. & Ekman = Dorstenia rocana Britton

Dorstenia tuberosa C. Wright ex Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 173. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 85.

Fatoua villosa (Thunb.) Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 516. 1927.

Laportea cuneata sensu Liogier, Descript. Fl. Puerto Rico adj. Isl. 1: 76.
1985.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Puerto Rico, and United States; native
to Asia.

References: 45, 58, 159, 254.

Ficus americana Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 952. 1775, subsp.
americana

Ficus arbutifolia Link, Enum. Pl. Berol. 2: 450. 1822.

Ficus fadyenii Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 3: 219. 1867.

Ficus jacquiniifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
221. 1850.

Ficus omphalophora Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 466. 1903.

Ficus pallida sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 151. 1859, non Vahl

Ficus pedunculata sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 151. 1859, non Aiton.

Ficus perforata L., Pl. Surin. 17. 1775.

Ficus pertusa sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 152. 1859, non L. f.

Ficus sintenisii Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 464. 1903.

Ficus wilsonii Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 467. 1903.

Urostigma pertusum Miq., London J. Bot. 6: 548. 1847.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Jamaica cherry-fig (Bahamas), Jagiieicillo, Jagiiey
hembra, Jagiiey pensativo (Cuba), Higuillo (Dominican Republic),
Figuier canelle (Haiti), Jamaican cherry fig (Jamaica), Higuillo
prieto, Jagiiey, Jagiiey colorado (Puerto Rico), Aralie-petite cerise,
Figuier, Figuier petites feuilles, Multiplicant, White fig (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 123, 152, 548.

Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. guianensis (Desv. ex Ham.) C.C. Berg,
Blumea 52: 300. 2007; Ficus guianensis Desy. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl.
Ind. Occid. 62. 1825.

Ficus grenadensis Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 481. 1903.

Ficus umbonigera Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 480. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, and South America.

Common Name: Figuier (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 151, 301, 548.

Ficus americana sensu H. West = Ficus nymphaeifolia Mill.
Ficus americana sensu Sw. = Ficus wilsonti Warb.
Ficus arbutifolia Link = Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. americana

Ficus aurea Nutt., N. Amer. Sylv. 2(4): t. 43. 1846.

Ficus ciliolosa Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 450. 1822.

Ficus dimidiata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 151. 1859.

Ficus sapotifolia Kunth & Bouché, Index Seminum (Berlin) 1846: 17.
1846.

Ficus sororia Kunth & Bouché, Index Seminum (Berlin) 1846: 17. 1846.

Ficus trigonata sensu Gard., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 49: 403.
1889, non L.

Ficus venusta Kunth & C.D. Bouché, Index Seminum (Berlin) 1846: 16.

1846.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and United States.

Common Names: Golden wild fig (Bahamas), Higon, Higuer6n,
Jagiieicillo, Jagtiey hembra (Cuba), Higo cimarr6n (Dominican
Republic), Figuier blanc, Figuier (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 30, 36, 45, 123, 132, 152, 550.

NUMBER 98 e 569

Ficus benghalensis L., Sp. Pl. 1059. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to tropical Asia.
References: 2, 159.

Ficus benjamina L., Mant. Pl. 1: 129. 1767.

Ficus nitida Thunb., Ficus 14. 1786.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Grenada,
Grenadines, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Trinidad, and
United States (FL); native to Asia, Malesia, Australia, and Pacific
region.

Common Names: Jaguey, Laurel criollo (Cuba), Arbol de Washington,
Filipo, Filpo, Higo cimarron, Laurel, Laurel de la India
(Dominican Republic), Laurel benjamin (Puerto Rico), Evergreen,
Laurel fig (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 123, 131, 132, 159, 224, 464.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Ficus berteroi Warb. = Ficus crassinervia Desf. ex Willd.

Ficus botryapioides Kunth & C.D. Bouché = Ficus citrifolia Mill.
Ficus brevifolia Nutt. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus caribaea Jacq. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus carica L., Sp. Pl. 1059. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat), and Margarita; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Higo, Higuera (Cuba), Higo, Higo extranjero
(Dominican Republic), Figue France, Figuier, Figuier blanc (Haiti),
Figuier, Figuier Europe (Lesser Antilles), Fig, Higo, Higuera
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 58, 123, 131, 132, 159, 323.

Ficus catesbaei Steud. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.
Ficus ciliolosa Link = Ficus aurea Nutt.
Ficus citrifolia Hort. ex Lam. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus citrifolia Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768, nom. cons.

Ficus botryapioides Kunth & C.D. Bouche, Index Seminum (Berlin)
1846: 15. 1846; Ficus populnea Willd. £. botryapioides (Kunth &
Bouché) Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 479. 1903.

Ficus brevifolia Nutt., N. Amer. Sylv., ed. 2, 1: 153. 1853; Ficus
laevigata Vahl var. brevifolia (Nutt.) Warb. ex Rossberg, Notizbl.
Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 583. 1935.

Ficus catesbaei Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 636. 1840.

Ficus caribaea Jacq., Observ. Bot. 2: 30. 1767, nom. rej.

Ficus eximia Schott var. cubensis Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-
Batavum 3: 297. 1867.

Ficus laevigata Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 183. 1805; Urostigma laevigatum
(Vahl) Miq., London J. Bot. 6: 539. 1847.

Ficus laevigata Vahl var. genuina Urb. subvar. portoricensis (Urb.) Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 4: 198. 1905; Ficus portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill.
1: 472. 1900; Ficus populnea Willd. var. laevigata (Vahl) Warb.
subvar. portoricensis (Urb.) Warb. in IL. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3:
474. 1903.

Ficus laevigata Vahl var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Urb. subvar. obliquicuspis
(Warb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 198. 1905; Ficus populnea Willd.
var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar. obliquicuspis Warb. in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 477. 1903.

Ficus laevigata Vahl var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Urb. subvar. subcordata
(Warb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 198. 1905; Ficus populnea Willd.
var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar. subcordata Warb. in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 476. 1903.

Ficus lentiginosa Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 183. 1805; Ficus laevigata Vahl var.
lentiginosa (Vahl) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 198. 1905.

570 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Ficus lentiginosa Vahl var. imrayana Domin., Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 48.
1930.

Ficus pedunculata Dryand ex Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 450. 1789;
Urostigma pedunculatum (Dryand ex Aiton) Miq., London J. Bot.
6: 540. 1847.

Ficus pedunculata Dryand ex Aiton var. acuta Nutt., N. Amer. Sylv. 2:
2. 1849.

Ficus pedunculata Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 184. 1805, nom. illeg.; Ficus
populnea Willd. var. laevigata (Vahl) Warb. subvar. pedunculata
(Vahl) Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 475. 1903.

Ficus planicostata Kunth & C.D. Bouché, Index Seminum (Berlin)
1846: 16. 1846; Ficus populnea Willd. f. planicostata (Kunth &
C.D. Bouché) Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 479. 1903.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. babamensis Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
3: 473. 1903.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. brevifolia (Nutt.) Warb. subvar. cubana
Warb. in |. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 473. 1903.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. laevigata (Vahl) Warb. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 3: 474. 1903.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. laevigata (Vahl) Warb. subvar. bispaniolae
Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 476. 1903; Ficus laevigata
Vahl var. bispaniolae (Warb.) Rossberg, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem 12: 583. 1935; Ficus populnea Willd. var. hispaniolae
(Warb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 168. 1920.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. laevigata (Vahl) Warb. subvar. sancti-
eustachi Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 475. 1903.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. laevigata (Vahl) Warb. subvar. sancti-joannis
Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 475. 1903.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar. cerasicarpa
Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 477. 1903; Ficus laevigata Vahl
var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Urb. subvar. cerasicarpa (Warb.) Stehleé,

M. Stehle, & L. Quentin, Fl. Guadeloupe Depend. 2(1): 180. 1938
(“1937”).

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar. cordata
Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 476. 1903.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar.
crassipetiolata Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 478. 1903; Ficus
laevigata Vahl var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Urb. subvar. crassipetiolata
(Warb.) Stehle, M. Stehlé, & L. Quentin, Fl. Guadeloupe Depend.
2(1): 181. 1938 [“1937”].

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar. diversifolia
Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 478. 1903.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar. flavicosta
Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 478. 1903.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar.
longipetiolata Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 478. 1903.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar. reticulosa
Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 477. 1903; Ficus laevigata
Vahl var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Urb. subvar. reticulosa (Warb.) Stehlé,
M. Stehle, & L. Quentin, Fl. Guadeloupe Dépend. 2(1): 181. 1938
[<1937"].

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar.
subcuspidata Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 478. 1903;

Ficus lentiginosa Vahl var. subcuspidata (Warb.) Domin., Acta
Bot. Bohem. 9: 47. 1930; Ficus laevigata Vahl var. lentiginosa
(Vahl) Urb. subvar. subcuspidata (Warb.) Stehlé, M. Stehle, &
L. Quentin, Fl. Guadeloupe Dépend. 2(1): 181. 1938 [“1937”].

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar. subdepressa
Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Anull. 3: 477. 1903; Ficus laevigata Vahl
var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Urb. subvar. subdepressa (Warb.) Stehlé,

M. Stehlé, & L. Quentin, Fl. Guadeloupe Dépend. 2(1): 180. 1938
(“1937"].

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar.
subpyriformis Warb. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 477. 1903; Ficus
laevigata Vahl var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Urb. subvar. subpyriformis

(Warb.) Stehle, M. Stehlé, & L. Quentin, Fl. Guadeloupe Dépend.
2(1): 180. 1938 [“1937”].

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar. typica
Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 476. 1903, nom. inval.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. populnea f. populnea, Sp. Pl. 4: 1141. 1806;
Urostigma populneum (Willd.) Miq., London J. Bot. 6: 537. 1847.

Ficus populoides Warb. var. dilatata Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3:
480. 1903.

Ficus populoides Warb. var. elongata Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
3: 480. 1903.

Ficus populoides Warb. var. maculosa Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
3: 480. 1903.

Ficus populoides Warb. var. populoides in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3:
479. 1903.

Ficus sanctae-crucis (Liebm.) Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum
3: 299. 1867; Urostigma sanctae-crucis Liebm., Kongel. Danske
Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 2: 328. 1851;
Ficus populnea Willd. var. laevigata (Vahl) Warb. subvar. sancti-
crucis (Liebm.) Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 475. 1903.

Ficus schumacheri sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 108.
1883, non Griseb.

Ficus syringifolia Kunth & C.D. Bouché, Index Seminum (Berlin) 1846:
15. 1846; Ficus populoides Warb. var. dilatata Warb. f. syringifolia
(Kunth & C.D. Bouché) Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 480.
1903; Urostigma syringifolium (Kunth & C.D. Bouché) Miq.,
London J. Bot. 6: 535. 1847.

Ficus thomaea Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 3: 299. 1867;
Ficus populnea Willd. var. laevigata (Vahl) Warb. subvar. thomaea
(Miq.) Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 474. 1903.

Ficus umbrifera Kunth & C.D. Bouché, Index Seminum (Berlin) 1846:
15. 1846; Ficus populoides Warb. var. dilatata Warb. f. umbrifera
(Kunth & C.D. Bouché) Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 480.
1903.

Urostigma laurifolium sensu Griseb., Syst. Veg. Karaiben 46. 1857, non
Miq.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van
Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Short-leaved wild fig (Bahamas), Higo, Higo
cimarron, Higuillo (Dominican Republic), Figuier (Haiti), Bearded
fig, Figuier, Figuier blanco, Figuier maudit, Strangler fig (Lesser
Antilles), Boislaglu, Jaguieillo, Jagiiey, Jagiey macho, Jigierillo,
Lechecillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 19, 30, 32, 35, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150,
151, 152, 340, 548, 550.

Ficus combsti Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 456. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Jagiiey, Jagiiey de playa, Jagiiey macho (Cuba).
References: 3, 30, 132.

Ficus crassinervia Desf. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1138. 1806; Urostigma
crassinervium (Desf. ex Willd.) Miq., London J. Bot. 6: 535. 1847.

Ficus berteroi Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 468. 1903.

Ficus eggersii Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 469. 1903.

Ficus ekmanii Rossberg, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 581.
1935.

Ficus mamillifera Warb. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 470. 1903.

Ficus mamillifera Warb. var. hirsuta Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 50: 177.
1912.

Ficus stahlii Warb. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 470. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Mexico, and Central
America.

References: 2, 3, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 149, 340, 550.

Ficus crassinervia sensu Eggers = Ficus nymphaeifolia Mill.

Ficus crocata (Miq.) Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugduno-Batavum 3: 297. 1867;
Urostigma crocatum Miq., London J. Bot. 6: 531. 1847.

Ficus havanensis Rossberg, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 573.
1935.

Ficus mitrophora Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 457. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Jagtiey (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 132, 149, 550.

Ficus dimidiata Griseb. = Ficus aurea Nutt.

Ficus drupacea Thunb., Ficus 11. 1786.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to Asia, Malesia,
Australia, and Pacific region.

Common Names: Laurel de Mysore, Mysore fig (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 58, 131.

Ficus eggersti Warb. = Ficus crassinervia Desf. ex Willd.

Ficus ekmanii Rossberg = Ficus crassinervia Desf. ex Willd.

Ficus elastica Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 65. 1814.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia),
and Margarita; native to tropical Asia and Malesia.

Common Names: Caucho, Goma elastica, Hule, Ule (Cuba), Caucho,
Higuera (Dominican Republic), Caoutchouc (Haiti), Palo de goma
(Puerto Rico), Indian rubber fig, Rubber plant (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 159, 323.

Ficus elliptica sensu Griseb. = Ficus trigonata L.

Ficus eximia Schott var. cubensis Miq. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus fadyeni Miq. = Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. americana

Ficus finlayana Warb. = Ficus insipida Willd.

Ficus grabhamii Britton = Ficus pertusa L. f.

Ficus grenadensis Warb. = Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. guianensis
(Desv. ex Ham.) C.C. Berg

Ficus guianensis Desv. ex Ham. = Ficus americana Aubl. subsp.
guianensis (Desv. ex Ham.) C.C. Berg

Ficus halliana Britton = Ficus pertusa L. f.
Ficus harrisii Warb. = Ficus membranacea C. Wright
Ficus havanensis Rossberg = Ficus crocata (Miq.) Miq.

Ficus insipida Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1143. 1806.

Ficus finlayana Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 487. 1903.

Ficus krugiana Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 487. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, and South
America.

Common Names: Figuier maudit, Figuiera agoutia (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 30, 550.

Ficus jacquiniifolia A. Rich. = Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. americana

Ficus jamaicensis (Liebm.) Miq. = Omphalea triandra L.
(Euphorbiaceae)

Ficus krugiana Warb. = Ficus insipida Willd.

NUMBER 98 e 571

Ficus laevigata Vahl = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus laevigata Vahl var. brevifolia (Nutt.) Warb. ex Rossberg = Ficus
citrifolia Mill.

Ficus laevigata Vahl var. genuina Urb. subvar. portoricensis (Urb.) Urb.
= Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus laevigata Vahl var. hispaniolae (Warb.) Rossberg = Ficus citrifolia
Mill.

Ficus laevigata Vahl var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Urb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus laevigata Vahl var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Urb. subvar. cerasicarpa
(Warb.) Stehle, M. Stehle, & L. Quentin = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus laevigata Vahl var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Urb. subvar. crassipetiolata
(Warb.) Stehle, M. Stehlé, & L. Quentin = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus laevigata Vahl var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Urb. subvar. obliquicuspis

(Warb.) Urb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus laevigata Vahl var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Urb. subvar. reticulosa
(Warb.) Stehlé, M. Stehle, & L. Quentin = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus laevigata Vahl var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Urb. subvar. subcordata
(Warb.) Urb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus laevigata Vahl var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Urb. subvar. subcuspidata
(Warb.) Stehle, M. Stehle, & L. Quentin = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus laevigata Vahl var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Urb. subvar. subdepressa
(Warb.) Stehlé, M. Stehlé, & L. Quentin = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus laevigata Vahl var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Urb. subvar. subpyriformis
(Warb.) Stehlé, M. Stehlé, & L. Quentin = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus laurifolia sensu Griseb. in part = Ficus maxima Mill.

Ficus laurifolia sensu Griseb. in part = Ficus trigonata L.

Ficus lentiginosa Vahl = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus lentiginosa Vahl var. imrayana Domin. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus lutea Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 185. 1805.

Ficus nekbudu Warb., Etudes Fl. Bas-Moyen-Congo, ser. 6, 1: 6. 1904.

Ficus vogelii (Miq.) Mig., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 3: 288.
1867.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to Africa.

References: 151, 159, 254.

Ficus lyrata Warb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 172. 1894.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin
Islands (St. Croix); native to Africa.

Common Names: Hoja de violin (Cuba), Higo, Honjancha (Dominican
Republic), Jagiiey lirado (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 159.

Ficus mamillifera Warb. = Ficus crassinervia Desf. ex Willd.

Ficus mamillifera Warb. var. hirsuta Fawc. & Rendle = Ficus
crassinervia Desf. ex Willd.

Ficus maxima Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Ficus citrifolia Hort. ex Lam., Encycl. 2: 494. 1788; Ficus populnea
Willd. f. citrifolia (Hort. ex Lam.) Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
3: 479, 1903.

Ficus laurifolia sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 150. 1859, non Lam.

Ficus picardae Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 484. 1903.

Ficus plumieri Urb., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 15: 158. 1918 [as
plumerii|.

Ficus protensa (Griseb.) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3(15): 147.
1883; Urostigma protensum Griseb., Bonplandia (Hannover) 6: 4.
1858.

Ficus rubricosta Warb. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 486. 1903.

Ficus subscabrida Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 485. 1903.

572 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Urostigma laurifolium (Hort. ex Lam.) Mig., London J. Bot. 6: 539.
1847.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Higo, Higo cimarron, Jamo, Laurel gigante
(Dominican Republic), Dalmarie (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 123, 132, 301, 550.

Ficus meizonochlamys Rossberg = Ficus membranacea C. Wright

Ficus membranacea C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 7: $14. 1871.

Ficus meizonochlamys Rossberg, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12:
577. 1935. Ficus harrisiti Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 457.
1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

Common Names: Jagutiey, Jagiey comun, Jagtiey de vaca (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 30, 132, 149, 427, 550.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Ficus microcarpa L. f., Suppl. Pl. 442. 1782 [“1781”].

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua), Margarita, and United States;
native to Asia, Malesia, Australia, and Pacific region.

Common Names: Arbol de Washington, Laurel, Laurel de India, Laurel
de la India (Dominican Republic), Evergreen, Laurel fig (Lesser
Antilles), Laurel, Laurel de la India (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 230, 323.

Ficus mitrophora Warb. = Ficus crocata (Miq.) Miq.
Ficus morantensis Britton = Ficus pertusa L. f.

Ficus natalensis Hochst. subsp. leprieurti (Miq.) C.C. Berg, Kew Bull.
43: 88. 1988.

Ficus triangularis Warb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 170. 1894.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe); native to Africa.

References: 1, 30, 152, 159.

Ficus nekbudu Warb. = Ficus lutea Vahl
Ficus nitida Thunb. = Ficus benjamina L.

Ficus nymphaeifolia Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Ficus americana sensu H. West, Bidr. Beskr. St. Croix 312. 1793, non
Aubl.

Ficus crassinervia sensu Eggers, Fl. St. Croix 147. 1879, non Willd.

Ficus nymphoides Thunb., Ficus 7. 1786.

Ficus obtusifolia sensu Little et al., Trees Puerto Rico & Virgin Isl. 118.
1974, non Roxb.

Ficus urbaniana Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 459. 1903.

Urostigma gardnerianum Miq., London J. Bot. 6: 530. 1847.

Distribution: Native to Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Banyan, Black fig, Figuier, Figue grand feuilles (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 58, 61, 151, 230, 254, 301, 323, 550.

Ficus nymphoides Thunb. = Ficus nymphaeifolia Mill.

Ficus ochroleuca Griseb. = Ficus pertusa L. f.

Ficus obtusifolia sensu Little et al. = Ficus nymphaeifolia Mill.

Ficus omphalophora Warb. = Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. americana
Ficus pallida sensu Griseb. = Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. americana
Ficus pedunculata sensu Griseb. = Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. americana

Ficus pedunculata Dryand ex Aiton = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus pedunculata Vahl = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus pedunculata Dryand ex Aiton var. acuta Nutt. = Ficus citrifolia
Mill.

Ficus perforata L. = Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. americana
Ficus perforata sensu Miq. = Ficus pertusa L. f.

Ficus pertusa L. f., Suppl. Pl. 442. 1782 [*1781”].

Ficus grabhamii Britton in W. Fawcett & A.B. Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 3:
S51. 1914.

Ficus halliana Britton in W. Fawcett & A.B. Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 3: 51.
1914.

Ficus morantensis Britton, Fl. Jamaica 3: 51. 1914.

Ficus ochroleuca Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 151. 1859.

Ficus perforata sensu Miq., Amoen. Acad. 8: 265. 1775, non L.

Ficus schumacheri (Liebm.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 151. 1859;
Urostigma schumacheri Liebm., Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk.
Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 2: 328. 1851.

Ficus suffocans Banks ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 150. 1859.

Ficus surinamensis Mig., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 3: 219. 1867.

Urostigma rolanderi Liebm., Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr.,
Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 2: 45. 1851.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 30, 36, 151, 152, 301, 548, 550.

Ficus pertusa sensu Griseb. in part = Ficus americana Aubl. subsp.
americana

Ficus picardae Warb. = Ficus maxima Mill.

Ficus planicostata Kunth & C.D. Bouché = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus plumieri Urb. = Ficus maxima Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. f. botryapioides (Kunth & C.D. Bouché) Warb. =
Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. f. citrifolia (Lam.) Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. f. planicostata (Kunth & C.D. Bouché) Warb. =
Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. bahamensis Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. brevifolia (Nutt.) Warb. subvar. cubana
Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. hispaniolae (Warb.) Urb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.
Ficus populnea Willd. var. laevigata (Vahl) Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. laevigata (Vahl) Warb. subvar. hispaniolae
Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. laevigata (Vahl) Warb. subvar. pedunculata
(Vahl) Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. laevigata (Vahl) Warb. subvar. portoricensis
(Urb.) Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. laevigata (Vahl) Warb. subvar. sancti-crucis
(Liebm.) Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. laevigata (Vahl) Warb. subvar. sancti-
eustachii Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. laevigata (Vahl) Warb. subvar. sancti-joannis
Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. laevigata (Vahl) Warb. subvar. thomaea
(Miq.) Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar. cordata
Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar.
crassipetiolata Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar. diversifolia
Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar. ecrasicarpa
Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar. flavicosta
Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar.
longipetiolata Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar.
obliquicuspis Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mull.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar. reticulosa
Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar. subcordata
Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar.
subcuspidata Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar. subdepressa
Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar.
subpyriformis Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. lentiginosa (Vahl) Warb. subvar. typica
Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populnea Willd. var. populnea f. populnea = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populoides Warb. var. dilatata Warb. f. syringifolia (Kunth &
C.D. Bouché) Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus populoides Warb. var. dilatata Warb. f. umbrifera (Kunth & C.D.
Bouché) Warb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus portoricensis Urb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus protensa (Griseb.) Hemsl. = Ficus maxima Mill.

Ficus pumila L., Sp. Pl. 1060. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin), and United States (FL); native to Asia.

Common Names: Ficus trepador, Hiedra, Jagtiey trepador, Yedra
(Cuba), Yedra (Dominican Republic), Lierre (Lesser Antilles),
Creeping fig, Climbing fig, Hiedra, Paz y justicia, Yedra (Puerto
Rico)

References: 1, 6, 32, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 159.

Ficus religiosa L., Sp. Pl. 1059. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
United States (FL); native to tropical Asia.

Common Names: Alamo (Cuba), Alamo, Higuillo (Dominican
Republic), Laurel (Haiti), Alamo, Botree (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 5, 6, 7, 58, 123, 131, 132, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Ficus rubricosta Warb. = Ficus maxima Mill.

Ficus sanctae-crucis (Liebm.) Miq. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus sapotifolia Kunth & C.D. Bouché = Ficus aurea Nutt.
Ficus schumacheri (Liebm.) Griseb. = Ficus pertusa L. f.

Ficus schumacheri sensu Bello = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus sintenisii Warb. = Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. americana
Ficus sororia Kunth & C.D. Bouché = Ficus aurea Nutt.

Ficus stahlii Warb. = Ficus crassinervia Desf. ex Willd.

Ficus subscabrida Warb. = Ficus maxima Mill.

Ficus suffocans Banks ex Griseb. = Ficus pertusa L. f.

NUMBER 98 e 573

Ficus surinamensis Mig. = Ficus pertusa L. f.
Ficus syringifolia Kunth & C.D. Bouché = Ficus citrifolia Mill.
Ficus thomaea Miq. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus tinctoria G. Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. 76. 1786.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Jamaica; native to Asia, Malesia,
Australia, and Pacific region.

References: 30, 159.

Ficus triangularis Warb. = Ficus natalensis Hochst. subsp. leprieurti

(Migq.) C.C. Berg
Ficus trigona sensu A. Rich. = Ficus trigonata L.

Ficus trigonata L., Pl. Surin. 17. 1775.

Ficus elliptica sensu Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 173. 1860, non Kunth.

Ficus laurifolia sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 150. 1859, non Lam.

Ficus trigona sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
221. 1850, non L. f.

Ficus wrightii Warb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 461. 1903. Distribution:
Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Nevis, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Gaguey, Jagiiey de peladero, Jagtiey macho, Jaguey
polvoso (Cuba), Abrazapalo, Higo, Higo cimarron, Matapalo,
Mato palo (Dominican Republic), Figuier, Figuier rouge (Haiti),
Banyan, Black fig Figuier, Figure grand feuilles (Lesser Antilles),
Jaguiey, Jaguey blanco (Puerto Rico), Wild fig (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 230, 254,
301, 340, 550.

Ficus trigonata sensu Gard. = Ficus aurea Nutt.

Ficus umbonigera Warb. = Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. gutianensis
(Desv. ex Ham.) C.C. Berg

Ficus umbrifera Kunth & C.D. Bouché = Ficus citrifolia Mill.
Ficus urbaniana Warb. = Ficus nymphaeifolia Mill.

Ficus velutina Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1141. 1806.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 7, 159, 304.

Ficus venusta Kunth & C.D. Bouché = Ficus aurea Nutt.

Ficus vogelii (Miq.) Mig. = Ficus lutea Vahl

Ficus wilsonti Warb. = Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. americana

Ficus wrightii Warb. = Ficus trigonata L.

Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 87.
1841 subsp. tinctoria; Morus tinctoria L., Sp. Pl. 986. 1753;
Chlorophora tinctoria (L.) Gaudich. ex Benth. & Hook. f., Gen.
Pl. 3: 363. 1880.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Grenada, Martinique, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad,
Curagao, Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Mora (Cuba), Fustete, Fustic, Mora, Mora macho, Palo

amarillo, Palo de mora (Dominican Republic), Bois jaune (Haiti).
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 58, 61, 85, 123, 131, 132, 301, 323, 340.

Morus alba L., Sp. Pl. 986. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native
to China.

Common Names: Morera, Morera comun (Cuba), Morera, Morero,
Mure, Mure (Dominican Republic), Mi, Mures (Haiti), Mora
blanca, Morera blanca (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 7, 123, 131, 132, 159.

574 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Morus mauritiana Jacq. = Amphalis mauritiana (Jacq.) Urb.

Morus nigra L., Sp. Pl. 986. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia); native to Asia.

Common Names: Moral, Moral fruto negro, Morera, Morera de
Espana, Morera negra (Cuba), Mulberry, Murier noir (Lesser
Antilles), Mora negra, Morera negra (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 6, 58, 61, 131, 132, 383.

Morus tinctoria L. = Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud.
Olmedia cubensis Klotzsch = Pseudolmedia spuria (Sw.) Griseb.

Poikilospermum suaveolens (Blume) Merr., Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 47.
1934,

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Asia and Malesia.

References: 2, 149, 159.

Pseudolmedia spuria (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 152. 1859; Brosimum
spurium Sw., Prodr. 2. 1788.
Olmedia cubensis Klotzsch, Linnaea 20: $23. 1847.

Pseudolmedia havanensis Trécul, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 8: 130. 1847.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Purio, Macagua amarilla, Macagua (Cuba), Macao
(Dominican Republic), Bois merise, Longue barbe, Palo de leche
(Haiti), Bastard breadnut (Jamaica), Negra lora (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 85, 123, 131, 132, 151, 152.

Sitodium altile Parkinson = Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg
Trophis americana L. = Trophis racemosa (L.) Urb.

Trophis racemosa (L.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 195. 1905; Bucephalon
racemosum L., Sp. Pl. 1190. 1753.

Trophis americana L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1289. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Palo ramon, Ramon de bestia, Ramon de caballos
(Cuba), Ramon, Ramon de bestia, Ramon de vaca, Ramon
de yegua (Dominican Republic), Bois neuf (Haiti), Ramon,
Ramoncillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 7, 30, 58, 61, 85, 123, 131, 132, 151, 306, 340.

Urostigma crassinervium Miq. = Ficus crassinervia Desf. ex Willd.
Urostigma crocatum Maiq. = Ficus crocata (Miq.) Miq.

Urostigma gardnerianum Mig. = Ficus nymphaeifolia Mill.
Urostigma laevigatum (Vahl) Mig. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Urostigma laurifolium (Hort. ex Lam.) Mig. = Ficus maxima Mill.
Urostigma laurifolium sensu Griseb. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.
Urostigma pedunculatum (Dryand ex Aiton) Mig. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.
Urostigma pertusum Mig. = Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. americana
Urostigma populneum (Willd.) Mig. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.
Urostigma protensum Griseb. = Ficus maxima Mill.

Urostigma rolanderi Liebm. = Ficus pertusa L. f.

Urostigma sanctae-crucis Liebm. = Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Urostigma schumacheri Liebm. = Ficus pertusa L. f.

MORINGACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Moringa moringa (L.) Millsp. = Moringa oleifera Lam.

Moringa oleifera Lam., Encycl. 1: 398. 1785.

Guilandina moringa L., Sp. Pl. 381. 1753; Moringa moringa (L.)
Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 1(6): 490. 1902.

Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 314. 1791.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Martin), Bonaire, Curagao, and Margarita; native to
tropical Asia.

Common Names: Horseradish-tree (Bahamas), Acacia, Ben, Flor de
los masones, Jazmin de Espana, Palo geringa, Palo jeringa, Palo
nefritico, Paraiso francés, Tilo (Cuba), Horseradish tree, Libertad,
Morringa, Olive, Palo de abeja, Palo de aceite (Dominican
Republic), Ben oleifere, Benezolive, Benz’olive, Benzolivier,
D’olive, Graines ben, Olivier (Haiti), Ben nut tree, Horse radish
tree (Jamaica), Ben aile, Horseradish tree, Maloko, Orselli (Lesser
Antilles), Angela, Ben, Jazmin francés (Puerto Rico), Horse-radish
tree (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132,
151, 159, 224, 323, 340, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn. = Moringa oleifera Lam.

MUNTINGIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Muntingia calabura L., Sp. Pl. 509. 1753.

Distribution: Widely cultivated and often naturalized, occurs in
Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Tobago, and
Trinidad; native to Central America and South America.

Common Names: Jamaican cherry (Bahamas), Capuli, Capulinas,
Guacima boba, Guasimilla, Memiso (Cuba), Memiso (Dominican
Republic), Bois d’orme, Bois de soie, Bois de soie marron, Bois
soie, Bois soie marron (Haiti), Jamaican cherry (Jamaica), Capulin
(Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 123, 131, 132, 150, 301, 383.

MUSACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 0 ; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 5; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Musa AA, sterile diploids. Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico and
throughout the West Indies.

Reference: 28.

Common Names: Datil, Guineito, Nino (Puerto Rico).

Musa AAA, sterile triploids.

Musa acuminata Colla, Mem. Gen. Musa: 66. 1820.

Musa cavendishii Lamb. ex Paxton, Mag. Hort. Bot. 3: 51. 1837.

Musa corniculata (Rumph.) Kurz, J. Agric. Soc. India 14: 166. 1867.

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles,
United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America;
widely cultivated, origin unknown.

References: 1, 2, 5, 28, 61, 123, 131, 147, 159, 168.

Common Names: Colorado blanco, Guaran, Guineo enano, Guineo
gigante, Monte cristo, Monte cristo enano, Morado verde (Puerto
Rico), Dwarf banana, Fig banana (Virgin Islands).

Musa AAB, sterile triploids.

Musa sapientum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1303. 1759; Musa x paradisiaca
L. subsp. sapientum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 692. 1891.

Musa x paradisiaca L., Sp. Pl. 1043. 1753.

Musa x paradisiaca L. subsp. normalis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 692.
1891, nom. inval.

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles,
Margarita, United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; widely cultivated, origin unknown.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 30, 61, 323, 340.

Common Names: Cuarenteno, Jarton, Manzano, Maricongo, Platano
comun, Platano congo, Platano enano (Puerto Rico).

Musa ABB, sterile triploids.

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles,
United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America;
widely cultivated, origin unknown.

Reference: 28.

Common Names: Platano enano (Cuba), Chamaluco, Chamaluco
enano, Cuatrofilos, Forrongo, Mafafo, Malango, Piche, Platano
enano (Puerto Rico).

Musa acuminata Colla = Musa AAA, sterile triploids

Musa cavendishii Lamb. ex Paxton = Musa AAA, sterile triploids
Musa corniculata (Rumph.) Kurz = Musa AAA, sterile triploids
Musa x paradisiaca L. = Musa AAB, sterile triploids

Musa x paradisiaca L. subsp. normalis Kuntze = Musa AAB, sterile
triploids

Musa x paradisiaca L. subsp. sapientum (L.) Kuntze = Musa AAB,
sterile triploids

Musa sapientum L. = Musa AAB, sterile triploids

Musa velutina H. Wendl. & Drude, Gartenflora 24: 65. 1875.
Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico.
References: 28, 147.

NOTE

The use of binomials has been applied to Musa cultivars, giving the
wrong impression for them to be real species. In this treatment, we
follow Simmonds (571) by using a system that employs groups of letters
to describe the genome of these sterile diploid or triploid cultivars. The
name Musa acuminata Colla applies to both sterile diploid and triploid
groups.

MYRICACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 12; native: 12; endemic: 10.

Myrica apiculata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 13. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Myrica cacuminis Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 35.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Myrica cerifera L., Sp. Pl. 1024. 1753.

Myrica domingana C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 154.
1868.

Myrica microcarpa sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 177. 1859, non Benth.

NUMBER 98 e 575

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, North America, Mexico, Central America.

Common Names: Bay-berry, Mickle-berry, Wax-berry, Wild tea
(Bahamas), Araigan, Arraigan (Cuba), Arbol de cera, Arrayan, Palo
de cera, Perico, Tiguapan, Tiguapén (Dominican Republic), Wax
berry, Wax wood (Jamaica), Arrayan, Bay-berry, Cerero,Wax-berry
(Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 152.

Myrica domingana C. DC. = Myrica cerifera L.

Myrica holdridgeana Lundell, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 7: 5. 1942.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Palo de cera (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 58.

Myrica jamaicensis R.A. Howard & Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 39 : 104.
1958.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 152.

Myrica microcarpa Benth., Pl. Hartw. 266. 1846.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

Common Names: Arraigan (Cuba), Arrayan (Dominican Republic),
Caca-ravet (Lesser Antilles).

References: 2, 5, 7.

Myrica microcarpa sensu Griseb. = Myrica cerifera L.

Myrica microstachya Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 361. 1892.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 137, 152.

Myrica picardae Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 359. 1892.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Palo de cera (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

Myrica pubescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 746. 1806.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe), and South America.

References: 1, 151.

Myrica punctata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 177. 1860.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Myrica reticulata Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 360. 1892.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Myrica segregata Jacq. = Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb.
(Oleaceae)

Myrica shaferi Urb. & Britton in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 190. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

MYRISTICACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Myristica fragrans Houtt., Nat. Hist. 2(3): 333. 1774.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent); native to Malesia.

Common Names: Nuez moscada (Cuba), Nuez moscada, Nutmeg
(Dominican Republic), Muscade, Muscadier, Noix muscade,

Noix de muscade (Haiti), Nutmeg (Jamaica), Muscadier, Noix de

576 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

muscade, Nutmeg, Pied-muscade (Lesser Antilles), Nuez moscada,
Nutmeg (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 58, 123, 131, 132.

Virola surinamensis (Rol.) Warb., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol.
German. Nat. Cur. 68: 208. 1897.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native to Tobago,
Trinidad, and South America.

Common Names: Wild nutmeg, Muscadier fou (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 159, 301.

MYRTACEAE

Genera. Total: 24; native: 16; endemic: 3.
Taxa. Total: 558; native: 529; endemic: 482.

Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50:
59.1941.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native to Central America and South
America.

Common Name: Guayaba de Brasil (Cuba).

References: 132, 282.

Amomis anisomera Urb. & Ekman = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W.
Moore var. ozgua (Urb. & Ekman) Landrum

Amomis caryophyllata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb. = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.)
J.W. Moore var. racemosa

Amomis caryopbyllata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb. var. grisea (Kiaersk.) Urb.
= Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var. grisea (Kiaersk.)
Fosberg

Amomis grisea (Kiaersk.) Britton = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W.
Moore var. grisea (Kiaersk.) Fosberg

Amomis hispaniolensis Urb. = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore
var. hispaniolensis (Urb.) Landrum

Amomis jamaicensis Britton & Harris = Pimenta jamaicensis (Britton &
Harris) Proctor

Amomis odiolens Urb. = Pimenta odiolens (Urb.) Burret

Amomis ozua Urb. & Ekman = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore
var. ozua (Urb. & Ekman) Landrum

Amomis pauciflora Urb. = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var.
hispaniolensis (Urb.) Landrum

Amomis pilotoana Urb. = Pimenta cainitoides (Urb.) Burret

Amomis pimento O. Berg = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var.
racemosa

Anamomis bahamensis (Kiaersk.) Britton ex Small = Mosiera longipes
(O. Berg) Small

Anamomis ferruginea Griseb. = Pimenta ferruginea (Griseb.) Burret

Anamomis fragrans (Sw.) Griseb. = Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.)
McVaugh

Anamomis grandis Britton = Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Anamomis guayabillo (A. Rich.) Griseb. = Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.)
McVaugh

Anamomis lucayana Britton = Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Anamomiis longipes (O. Berg) Britton ex Small = Mosiera longipes
(O. Berg) Small

Anamomiis punctata Griseb. = Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Anamomis reticulata Britton & P. Wilson = Myrcia manacalensis Urb.

Anamomis umbellulifera (Kunth) Britton = Pseudanamomis
umbellulifera (Kunth) Kausel

Aulacocarpus wrightii Griseb. = Mouriri spathulata Griseb. var.
spathulata (Melastomataceae)

Aulomyrcia citrifolia (Aubl.) Amshoff = Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.
Aulomyrcia leptoclada (DC.) O. Berg = Myrcia amazonica DC.
Aulomyrcia sagrae O. Berg = Myrcia valenzuelana (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Blepharocalyx eggersii (Kiaersk.) Landrum, Syst. Bot. 11: 159. 1986;
Marlieriopsis eggersii Kiaersk., Bot. Tidsskr. 17: 282. 1890;
Mitranthes eggersii (Kiaersk.) Nied. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(7): 72. 1893.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, St.
Vincent) and South America.

Common Names: Caconier, Cerisier-montagne, Petite-feuille (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 31, 147.

Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels, U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull.
282: 49. 1913.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Australia.

Common Names: Limpia botella (Dominican Republic), Bottlebrush,
Ceptillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 123, 131, 159, 254.

Callistemon speciosus DC., Prodr. 3: 224. 1828.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to Australia.

Common Names: Calistemon, Josefina, Palo basigato (Cuba).
References: 58, 132, 159.

Callistemon viminalis (Sol. ex Gaertn.) G. Don ex Loudon in J.C.
Loudon, Hort. Brit. 197. 1830.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas; native to Australia.

Common Name: Weeping bottlebrush (Bahamas).

References: 45, 147.

Calycolpus cristalense (Urb.) Bisse = Eugenia cristalensis Urb.

Calycolpus exisus (Urb.) Bisse = Eugenia excisa Urb.

Calycolpus lucens (Alain) Bisse = Eugenia lucens Alain

Calycolpus nipense (Urb.) Bisse = Eugenia nipensis Urb.

Calycorectes cubensis Griseb. = Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex
Willd.) O. Berg

Calycorectes dominicanus Mattos, Loefgrenia 112: 1. 1998.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 147, 149.

Calycorectes ekmanii Urb. = Hottea ekmanii (Urb.) Borhidi

Calycorectes minutifolius Mattos, Loefgrenia 113: 1. 1999; Eugenia
minutifolia (Mattos) Mattos, Loefgrenia 113: 1. 1999.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 147.

Calycorectes moana Borhidi & O. Muniz = Hottea moana (Borhidi &
O. Muniz) Borhidi

Calycorectes protractus Griseb. = Psidium sartorianum (O. Berg) Nied.

Calyptranthes acevedoi Alain, Phytologia 61: 353. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 58, 149.

Calyptranthes acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kézlem. 64: 13. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Calyptranthes acutissima Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 22. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Calyptranthes albicans Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 64: 18. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Calyptranthes anacletoi Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. K6zlem. 64: 15. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Calyptranthes apicata (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 482.1928;
Calyptranthes rigida Sw. var. apicata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 86. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Calyptranthes apoda Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 96. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Calyptranthes arborea Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 27. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 149.

Calyptranthes arenicola Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 478. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora
of Cuba (39) and critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Calyptranthes banilejoana Alain, Phytologia 61: 354. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 8, 149.

Calyptranthes baracoensis Borhidi, Bot. Kézlem. 64: 14. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Calyptranthes barkeri Ekman & Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 32. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 149.

Calyptranthes bergii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 601. 1895.

Calyptranthes thomasiana O. Berg var. obscura O. Berg, Linnaea 30:
652. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Calyptranthes bialata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 95. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Calyptranthes boldinghii Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 22. 1909.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Martin).
References: 1, 147, 30.

Calyptranthes bracteosa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 26. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 149.

Calyptranthes calopbylla Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 28. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 149.

Calyptranthes calyptrata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 181. 1860.

NUMBER 98 e 577

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Calyptranthes canapuensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 484. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Calyptranthes capitata Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 272. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 147, 149, 165, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the [UCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Calyptranthes capitulata C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana S$: 429. 1873, var. capitulata

Marlierea elliptica Griseb. var. cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 86. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Calyptranthes capitulata C. Wright ex Sauvalle var. caroli (Britton
& P. Wilson) Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 62: 26. 1975;
Calyptranthes caroli Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
16: 87. 1920.

Calyptranthes carolii Britton & P. Wilson var. longipedunculata
Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 215. 1947.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 149, 156.

Calyptranthes cardiophbylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 96. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Calyptranthes carolii Britton & P. Wilson = Calyptranthes capitulata
C. Wright ex Sauvalle var. carolii (Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi &
O. Muniz

Calyptranthes carolii Britton & P. Wilson var. longipedunculata
Moldenke = Calyptranthes capitulata C. Wright ex Sauvalle var.
carolii (Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi & O. Muniz

Calyptranthes chrysophylloides Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 31.
1929.

Calyptranthes chrysophylloides Urb. & Ekman var. minor Urb. &
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 31. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 149.

Calyptranthes chrysophylloides Urb. & Ekman var. minor Urb. &
Ekman = Calyptranthes chrysophylloides Urb. & Ekman

Calyptranthes chytraculia (L.) Sw., Prodr. 79. 1788; Myrtus chytraculia
L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1056. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Comecara, Mondacapullo (Cuba), Bastard greenheart
(Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 147.

Calyptranthes chytraculia sensu Bello = Calyptranthes sintenisii Kiaersk.

Calyptranthes chytraculia (L.) Sw. var. pauciflora O. Berg =
Calyptranthes pallens Griseb.

Calyptranthes clarendonensis Proctor = Mitranthes clarendonensis
(Proctor) Proctor

Calyptranthes clarensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
16: 87. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

Calyptranthes clementis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
16: 87. 1920.

578 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Calyptranthes collina Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 22. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 149.

Calyptranthes compressa Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 367.
1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Calyptranthes cristalensis Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 64: 16. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 147, 149.

Calyptranthes cubensis O. Berg, Linnaea 29: 215. 1858; Chytraculia
cubensis (O. Berg) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 238. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Calyptranthes cuprea O. Berg, Linnaea 30: 653. 1861; Chytraculia
cuprea (O. Berg) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 238. 1891.

Calyptranthes ferruginea Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 602. 1895.

Calyptranthes ferruginea Krug & Urb. var. cajalbanica Borhidi & O.
Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 64: 14. 1977.

Eugenia ferruginea A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl.
Vasc. 591. 1845.

Eugenia stuposa A. Rich. ex O. Berg, Linnaea 30: 699. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 149.

Calyptranthes decandra Griseb., P|. Wright. 1: 181. 1860.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Calyptranthes densifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 23. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 149.

Calyptranthes depressa Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 23. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 149.

Calyptranthes discolor Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 443. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Mountain bay (Jamaica).

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Calyptranthes dumetorum Alain = Calyptranthes peduncularis Alain

Calyptranthes ekmanii Urb. = Calyptrogenia ekmanii (Urb.) Burret

Calyptranthes elegans Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 599. 1895.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent).

Common Names: Bashy guava, Bois baguette, Bois petite feuille (Lesser
Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Calyptranthes elongata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 94. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Calyptranthes enneantha C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Med. Habana 5: 429. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Calyptranthes eriocephala Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 297. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30.

Calyptranthes ermitensis Borhidi, Bot. K6zlem. 64: 15. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Calyptranthes estremerae Alain, Phytologia 58: 325. 1985 [as
estremenae].

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Reference: 58.

Note: The species honors W. Estremera therefore, the spelling should be
estremerae not estremenae.

Calyptranthes exasperata Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 64: 17. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Calyptranthes fasciculata O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 31. 1855.

Calyptranthes sericea Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 233. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique), Tobago,
Trinidad, and South America.

Common Names: Bois de basse rouge, Guépois (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 36, 301.

Calyptranthes fawcettii Krug & Urb. = Calyptranthes rigida Sw.
Calyptranthes ferruginea Krug & Urb. = Calyptranthes cuprea O. Berg

Calyptranthes ferruginea Krug & Urb. var. cajalbanica Borhidi &
O. Muniz = Calyptranthes cuprea O. Berg

Calyptranthes flavoviridis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 477. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora
of Cuba (39) and critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Calyptranthes forsteri O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 23. 1855.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Lucia) and
South America.

Common Names: Debasse blanc, Debasse rouge (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Calyptranthes garciae Alain & M.M. Mejia, Moscosoa 9: 8. 1997.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 149, 156.

Calyptranthes glabrescens Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 596. 1895.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Calyptranthes gracilipes C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana S$: 428. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 350.

Calyptranthes grandis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 20. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 149.

Calyptranthes guayabillo Alain, Phytologia 61: 354. 1986.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 152.

Calyptranthes heterochroa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 91. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Calyptranthes heteroclada Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 21. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 149.

Calyptranthes hotteana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 24. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 149.

Calyptranthes impressa Urb. = Calyptranthes umbelliformis Krug & Urb.

Calyptranthes insularis Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
4(2): 5. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Calyptranthes involucrata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 24. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 149.

Calyptranthes jimenoana Alain, Phytologia 61: 355. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 152.

Calyptranthes kiaerskovii Krug & Urb. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:
43. 1898.

Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

References: 30, 61, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Calyptranthes krugii Kiaersk., Bot. Tidsskr. 17: 248. 1889.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 19, 58, 61.

Calyptranthes laevigata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 21. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Calyptranthes leonis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. K6zlem. 64: 17. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Calyptranthes leptoclada Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 93. 1923.

Calyptranthes montana Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50:
144. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Calyptranthes levisensis Bisse & A. Rodr., Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ.
Habana 1(2-3): 43. 1981 [“1980”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Calyptranthes limoncillo Alain, Phytologia 61: 355. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 152.

Calyptranthes linearis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 12: 8. 1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Calyptranthes litoralis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 24. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Calyptranthes lomensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 478. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Calyptranthes luquillensis Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 189. 1963.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

NUMBER 98 e 579

References: 58, 427.
Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Calyptranthes maestrensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 85. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Calyptranthes marmeladensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 30.
1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Calyptranthes martorellii Alain, Phytologia 58: 326. 1985.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
Reference: 58.

Calyptranthes maxonii Britton & Urb. = Mitranthes maxonii (Britton

& Urb.) Proctor

Calyptranthes mayarensis Borhidi, Bot. Kézlem. 64: 15. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Calyptranthes micrantha C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 85. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147, 350.

Calyptranthes minutiflora Borhidi, Bot. K6zlem. 64: 18. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of

Cuba (39).

Calyptranthes mirabilis Bisse & A. Rodr., Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ.
Habana 1(2-3): 42. 1981 [“1980”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Calyptranthes moaensis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 12: 9. 1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149, 152.

Calyptranthes monocarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 95. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Calyptranthes montana Britton & P. Wilson = Calyptranthes leptoclada
Urb.

Calyptranthes mornicola Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 29. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Calyptranthes munizii Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 64: 14. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Calyptranthes myrcioides Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 25. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Calyptranthes nipensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 64: 14.
1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Calyptranthes nodosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 444. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

580 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

References: 2, 427.
Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Calyptranthes nummularia O. Berg, Linnaea 30: 652. 1861;
Chytraculia nummularia (O. Berg) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 238.
1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Calyptranthes oblanceolata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 91. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Calyptranthes oblongifolia R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 122.
1947.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 149.

Calyptranthes oligantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 92. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Calyptranthes ottonis (O. Berg) C. Wright = Mitranthes ottonis O. Berg

Calyptranthes pachyadenia Urb. & Ekman in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
9: 481. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Calyptranthes pallens Griseb., Abh. Konig]. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen
7: 215. 1857; Eugenia pallens Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck,
Encycl. Suppl. 3: 122. 1813; Chytraculia pallens (Griseb.) Britton
in G.B. Shattuck, Bahama Islands 260. 1905S.

Calyptranthes chytraculia (L.) Sw. var. pauciflora O. Berg, Linnaea
27: 27. 1855; Chytraculia chytraculia (L.) Sudw. var. pauciflora
(O. Berg) Sudw., Bull. Div. Forest. U.S.D.A. 14: 305. 1897.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Marie Galante), United
States, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Spice-wood, White stopper (Bahamas),
Mondacapullo, Monde capullo (Cuba), Arrayan, Limoncillo
(Dominican Republic), Bois de basse (Lesser Antilles), Tapon
blanco (Puerto Rico), Pale lidflower, White stopper (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147.

Calyptranthes palustris Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 22. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 149.

Calyptranthes paradoxa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 97. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Calyptranthes peduncularis Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 189.
1963.

Calyptranthes dumetorum Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 298. 1965.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Reference: 58.

Calyptranthes peninsularis Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
4(2): 3. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Calyptranthes picachoana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 26. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Calyptranthes picardae Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 595. 1895.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Calyptranthes pinetorum Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
43: 465. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Calyptranthes pitoniana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 23. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Calyptranthes pocsiana Borhidi, Bot. Kézlem. 64: 17. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Calyptranthes polyneura Urb. = Myrcia polyneura (Urb.) Borhidi

Calyptranthes polysticta Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 298. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Calyptranthes portoricensis Britton = Myrcia portoricensis (Britton)
Cedeno-Mald. & Breckon ex ES. Axelrod

Calyptranthes pozasiana Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 479. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Calyptranthes proctorii Acev.-Rodr., Brittonia 51: 168. 1999;
Calyptranthes uniflora Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 272. 1982,
nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 147, 149, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Calyptranthes protracta Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 480. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Calyptranthes pseudoapoda Bisse & A. Rodr., Revista Jard. Bot. Nac.
Univ. Habana 1(2-3): 44. 1981 [*1980”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Calyptranthes pseudomoaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 64:
16. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference:149.

Calyptranthes punctata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 181. 1860.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Clavellina (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Calyptranthes ramosissima Urb. = Plinia ramosissima (Urb.) Urb.

Calyptranthes rhodophylla Ekman & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9:

480. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Calyptranthes rigida Sw., Prodr. 80. 1788.

Calyptranthes fawcettii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 600. 1895.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.
References: 2, 3, 30, 147.

Calyptranthes rigida Sw. var. apicata Griseb. = Calyptranthes apicata
(Griseb.) Urb.

Calyptranthes rostrata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 181. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Calyptranthes rotundata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 181. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Calyptranthes rupicola Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 295. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Calyptranthes salicifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 29. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Calyptranthes samuelssonii Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(S): 26. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Calyptranthes selleana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 33. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Calyptranthes sericea Griseb. = Calyptranthes fasciculata O. Berg

Calyptranthes sintenisii Kiaersk., Bot. Tidsskr. 17: 250. 1889.

Calyptranthes chytraculia sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10:
270. 1881, non Sw.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Limoncillo cimarron, Malagueta (Dominican

Republic), Petit bois pin (Haiti), Limoncillo del monte (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 30, 58, 61, 123, 131, 340.

Calyptranthes sordida Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 25. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Calyptranthes subcapitata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 483. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Calyptranthes terniflora Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(S): 23. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Calyptranthes thomasiana O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 26. 1855S.

Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Virgin
Gorda).

References: 19, 58, 61, 427, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and
by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Reported for Puerto
Rico in error.

Calyptranthes thomasiana O. Berg var. obscura O. Berg =
Calyptranthes bergii Krug & Urb.

Calyptranthes toaensis Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 64: 16. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Calyptranthes triflora Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 189. 1963.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 58, 149.

Calyptranthes tussaceana O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 25. 1855.

Calyptranthes rigida Tussac, Fl. Antill. 3: 91. 1824, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 137, 147.

Note: Known only from Tussac’s original description and figure, no
collection known.

NUMBER 98 e 581

Calyptranthes umbelliformis Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 596.
1895.

Calyptranthes impressa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 442. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Calyptranthes uniflora Proctor = Calyptranthes proctorti Acey.-Rodr.

Calyptranthes wilsonii Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 233. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Calyptranthes woodburyi Alain, Phytologia 54: 107. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
Reference: 58.

Calyptranthes yaquensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 24. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Calyptranthes yaraensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 481. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Calyptranthes zuzygium (L.) Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(1): 919. 1798;
Myrtus zuzygium L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 240. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, and United States.

Common Names: Myrtle-of-the-river (Bahamas); Arraijan blanco
Coral, Mondacapullo, Monde capullo, Pata de yegua (Cuba),
Escoba, Escobon, Palo de puerco (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 45, 58.

*Calyptrogenia biflora Alain, Moscosoa 1(1): 28. 1976.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 152.

*Calyptrogenia bracteosa (Urb.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem 15: 546. 1941; Calyptropsidium bracteosum Urb., Ark.
Bot. 21A(5): 20. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

*Calyptrogenia cuspidata Alain, Phytologia 61: 356. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 152.

*Calyptrogenia ekmanii (Urb.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem 15: 545. 1941; Calyptranthes ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot.
22A(10): 32. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 7, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

*Calyptrogenia grandiflora Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem
15: 545. 1941.

Calyptropsidium ekmani Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 17. 1931;
Neomitranthes ekmanii (Urb.) Mattos, Loefgrenia 99: 6. 1990.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

*Calyptrogenia jeremiensis (Urb. & Ekman) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem 15: 545. 1941; Eugenia jeremiensis Urb. & Ekman,
Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 29. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 7.

582 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Calyptropsidium bracteosum Urb. = Calyptrogenia bracteosa (Urb.)
Burret

Calyptropsidium ekmanii Urb. = Calyptrogenia grandiflora Burret

Calyptropsidium sartorianum (QO. Berg) Krug & Urb. = Psidium
sartorianum (O. Berg) Nied.

Calyptropsidium sintenisii Kiaersk. = Psidium sintenisii (Kiaersk.) Alain

Caryophyllus racemosus Mill. = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore
var. racemosa

Chytraculia chytraculia (L.) Sudw. var. pauciflora (O. Berg) Sudw. =
Calyptranthes pallens Griseb.

Chytraculia cubensis (O. Berg) Kuntze = Calyptranthes cubensis
O. Berg

Chytraculia cuprea (O. Berg) Kuntze = Calyptranthes cuprea O. Berg

Chytraculia nummularia (O. Berg) Kuntze = Calyptranthes nummularia
O. Berg

Chytraculia pallens (Griseb.) Britton = Calyptranthes pallens Griseb.
Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson, Telopea 6:

388. 1995; Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. in T.L. Mitchell, J. Exped.

Trop. Australia: 235. 1848.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native to
Australia.

Common Names: Eucalipto (Cuba), Eucalipto (Dominican Republic),
Eucalipto de limon, Eucalipto oloroso, Eucalipto de pantano
(Puerto Rico)

References: 58, 123, 131, 132, 147.

Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson, Telopea 6:
393. 1995.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Australia.

References: 147, 254.

Cryptorhiza haitiensis Urb. = Pimenta haitiensis (Urb.) Landrum

Eucalyptus botryoides Sm., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 3: 286. 1797.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Australia.
References: 147, 254.

Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh., Cat. Pl. Horti Camald., ed. 2, 20.
1832.

Eucalyptus rostrata Schlitdl., Linnaea 20: 655. 1847.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Tortola, Virgin
Gorda); native to Australia.

References: 58, 147, 228, 254.

Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. in T.L. Mitchell = Corymbia citriodora
(Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson

Eucalyptus deglupta Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 83. 1850.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to Philippines and
New Guinea.

Common Name: Eucalipto (Cuba).

References: 58, 132, 147, 254.

Eucalyptus exserta F. Muell., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 85. 1859.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

References: 147, 254.

Eucalyptus globulus Labill., Voy. Rech. Pérouse 1: 153. 1800.
Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique); native

to Australia.
References: 1, 147, 254.

Eucalyptus x kirtoniana F. Muell., Eucalyptographia 1: t. 9. 1879.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Australia.
References: 147, 254.

Eucalyptus resinifera Sm. in J. White, J. Voy. N.S.W. 231. 1790.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles.

Common Names: Caoba de los bosques, Eucalipto (Cuba), Eucalipto
medicinal (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 58, 131, 132, 147, 254.

Eucalyptus robusta Sm., Spec. Bot. New Holland 39. 1795.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to Australia.

Common Names: Caoba de los pantanos, Eucalipto (Cuba), Alcanfor,
Eucalipto de alcanfor (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 58, 131, 132, 147, 254, 383.

Eucalyptus rostrata Schltdl. = Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.

Eucalyptus saligna Sm., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 3: 285. 1797.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Australia.
References: 147, 254.

Eugenia abbottiana Urb. = Myrcia abbottiana (Urb.) Alain

Eugenia abbreviata Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 24. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Eugenia abeggti Urb. & Ekman = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore
var. terebinthina (Burret) Landrum

Eugenia aboukirensis Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 273. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 147, 149, 254, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Eugenia aceitillo Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 513. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Aceitillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 39, 74, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Eugenia acrantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 101. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia acrisepala Govaerts in R.H.A. Govaerts & al., World
Checklist Myrtaceae 130. 2008.

Eugenia acutisepala Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 29. 1967,
nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Eugenia acunae Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 10: 30. 1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149, 152, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Eugenia acutiloba DC. = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Eugenia acutisepala Proctor = Eugenia acrisepala Govaerts

Eugenia acutissima Urb. & Ekman in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 502.
1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora
of Cuba (39) and critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Eugenia adenoclada Urb. = Pimenta adenoclada (Urb.) Burret

Eugenia aeruginea DC., Prodr. 3: 283. 1828.

Eugenia fadyenii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 622. 1895.

Eugenia fadyenii Krug & Urb. var. glabra Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 19: 623. 1895.

Eugenia greggii sensu Griseb., FI. Brit. W. I. 238. 1860, non Porr.

Eugenia tetrasperma sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 80. 1886,
non Bello.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Comecara (Cuba)

References: 2, 3, 7, 30, 58, 61, 147, 149.

Eugenia affinis DC. = Eugenia glabrata (Sw.) DC.

Eugenia alainii Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 39. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Eugenia albicans (O. Berg) Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 617. 1895;
Stenocalyx albicans O. Berg, Linnaea 30: 698. 1861.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique),
Tobago, and South America.

Common Name: Dos blanc (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147, 301.

Eugenia albimarginata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 28. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Eugenia alexandri Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 626. 1895.
Eugenia disticha sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 237. 1860, non DC.
Eugenia pallens sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 237. 1860, non DC,
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 149.

Eugenia alpina (Sw.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 961. 1799; Myrtus alpina Sw.,
Prodr. 77. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Eugenia amblyophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 511. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia amplifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 445. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Eugenia anafensis Britton & P. Wilson = Eugenia duplicata Britton &
P. Wilson ex Leon & Alain

Eugenia anafensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 337. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 149.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia androsiana Urb. = Mosiera androsiana (Urb.) Salywon
Eugenia angustifolia O. Berg = Eugenia pomifera (Aubl.) Urb.

Eugenia angustifolia O. Berg var. angustissima (O. Berg) Krug & Urb. =
Eugenia pomifera (Aubl.) Urb.

Eugenia angustifolia O. Berg var. latifolia (O. Berg) Urb. = Eugenia
pomifera (Aubl.) Urb.

Eugenia anthacanthoides Ekman & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9:
486. 1928.
Eugenia squarrosa Urb. & Ekman in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 487. 1928.

NUMBER 98 e 583

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Eugenia arnoldsonii Urb. = Eugenia gibberosa Urb.

Eugenia asa-grayi Krug & Urb. = Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex
Willd.) O. Berg

Eugenia asperifolia O. Berg, Linnaea 30: 674. 1861.

Eugenia microphylla A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 584. 1845.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Eugenia atricha Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 305. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 960. 1799; Myrtus axillaris
Sw., Prodr. 78. 1788.

Eugenia flavovirens sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 86. 1886,
non O. Berg

Eugenia verrucosa A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vase. 589. 1845.

Eugenia yumuryensis O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 234. 1856.

Psidiastrum dubium Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 272. 1881.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Saba,
St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Martin), United States (FL),
Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Wattle, White stopper (Bahamas), Cigua blanca,
Grajo, Guayabil, Guayabillo, Miji, Mije prieto, Olorosa de San
Pedro, Vencedor (Cuba), Escob6n colorado, Escobon de vara, Palo
de hueso (Dominican Republic), Black cherry (Jamaica), Merisier
(Lesser Antilles), Grajo (Puerto Rico), Krum berry, Wattle (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 147, 152, 340, 352.

Eugenia bahamensis Kiaersk. = Mosiera longipes (O. Berg) Small

Eugenia bahorucana Alain, Phytologia 50: 166. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8.

Eugenia banderensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 495. 1928.

Eugenia mogotensis Urb. & Ekman in I. Urban, Symb. Antll. 9: 497.
1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia bayatensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 99, 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 39, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Eugenia belladerensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 37. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Eugenia bellonis Krug & Urb. ex Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 611. 1895;
Myrtus bellonis (Krug & Urb. ex Urb.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem 15: 482. 1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61.

Eugenia bergiana Griseb. = Eugenia lineata (Sw.) DC.

584 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Eugenia beyeri Urb., Symb. Antll. 9: 502. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia bicincta Urb. & Ekman = Eugenia christti Urb.

Eugenia biflora (L.) DC., Prodr. 3: 276. 1828; Myrtus biflora L., Syst.
Nat., ed. 10, 1056. 1759.

Eugenia acutiloba DC., Prodr. 3: 281. 1828.

Eugenia virgata Mactad., Fl. Jam. 2: 121. 1837, nom. illeg.

Eugenia biflora (L.) DC. var. lancea Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19:
631. 1895.

Eugenia biflora (L.) DC. var. ludibunda Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
19: 630. 1895S.

Eugenia biflora (L.) DC. var. pallens Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19:
631. 1895.

Eugenia harti Kiaersk., Bot. Tidsskr. 17: 271. 1890.

Eugenia lancea Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 3: 123.
1813.

Eugenia portoricensis sensu A, Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 82.
1886, non Berg

Eugenia virgultosa (Sw.) DC. var. virgultosa, Prodr. 3: 280. 1828. Eugenia
virgultosa (Sw.) DC. var. jamaicensis (O. Berg) Proctor, J. Arnold
Arbor. 63: 276. 1982; Eugenia modesta DC. var. jamaicensis
O. Berg in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 14(1): 314. 1857.

Myrcia thomasiana DC., Prodr. 3: 244. 1828.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Escobén (Dominican Republic), Hoja menuda,
Pitangueira (Puerto Rico), Black rod-wood (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 19, 30, 40, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 147, 149, 165,

340.

Eugenia biflora (L.) DC. var. lancea Krug & Urb. = Eugenia biflora
(L.) DC.

Eugenia biflora (L.) DC. var. ludibunda Krug & Urb. = Eugenia biflora
(L.) DC,

Eugenia biflora (L.) DC. var. pallens Krug & Urb. = Eugenia biflora
(L.) DC.

Eugenia biflora (L.) DC. var. wallenii (Macfad.) Krug & Urb. = Eugenia

wallenii Macfad.

Eugenia boqueronensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 10. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 58, 61.

Eugenia borinquensis Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 38. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Guayabota, Guayabota de sierra Oreja (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61.

Eugenia brachyclada Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 32. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Eugenia brachythrix Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 23. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Eugenia brevipes A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.
584. 1845.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Cerezo del pinar (Cuba).
References: 3, 132, 147.

Eugenia brevipetiolata Britton & P. Wilson = Eugenia gibberosa Utb.

Eugenia brownei Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 368. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Eugenia brunnescens Urb. = Eugenia cupuligera Urb.
Eugenia buxifolia sensu Bello = Eugenia ligustrina (Sw.) Willd.
Eugenia buxifolia (Sw.) Willd. = Eugenia foetida Pers.

Eugenia buxoides Urb. = Mosiera cabanasensis (Britton & P. Wilson)
Borhidi subsp. cabanasensis

Eugenia cabanasensis Britton & P. Wilson = Mosiera cabanasensis
(Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi subsp. cabanasensis

Eugenia cacuminis Alain = Eugenia eggersii Kiaersk.
Eugenia cacuminoides Govaerts = Eugenia eggersii Kiaersk.

Eugenia cahosiana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 28. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Eugenia cajalbanica Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kézlem. 64: 216. 1978
(“1977 ].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia calumettae Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 35. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Eugenia calycolpoides Griseb. = Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC.
Eugenia calyculata Bello = Eugenia domingensis O. Berg

Eugenia camarioca C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 431. 1869.

Eugenia havanensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
89. 1920.

Eugenia leptosticta Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 301. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Galano (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 147, 156.

Eugenia canapuensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 491. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia capillipes Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 50: 279. 2008.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 147, 161.

Eugenia cati Britton & P. Wilson = Eugenia catingiflora Griseb.

Eugenia catingiflora Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 89. 1866; Pseudanamomis
catingiflora (Griseb.) Bisse, Feddes Repert. 96: 511. 1985.

Eugenia cati Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 44. 1923;
Pseudanamomis cati (Britton & P. Wilson) Bisse, Feddes Repert.
96: 511. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Eugenia ceibana Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 491. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia chacueyana Alain, Phytologia 25: 267. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8.

Eugenia christii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 303. 1912.

Eugenia bicincta Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 32. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 30, 149.

Eugenia chrootricha Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 30. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Orégano (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Eugenia chrootrichoides Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 30.
1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149.

Eugenia chrysobalanoides DC., Prodr. 3: 285. 1828.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Nevis).

Common Name: Grand merisier (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Eugenia cincta Griseb., Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 182. 1939.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Pimiento de costa (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Eugenia clarendonensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 305. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30.

Eugenia clarensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 90.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

Eugenia coffeifolia DC., Prodr. 3: 272. 1828.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent) and South America.

Common Names: Bois violet, Debasse blanc, Merisier-bois (Lesser
Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Eugenia confusa DC., Prodr. 3: 279. 1828.

Eugenia filiformis Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 2: 116. 1850.

Eugenia garberi Sarg., Gard. & Forest 2: 28. 1889.

Eugenia krugii Kiaersk., Bot. Tidsskr. 17: 259. 1890.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St.
Lucia), Trinidad, and United States.

Common Names: Ironwood, Jayao, Yayao (Dominican Republic),
Caracolillo, Cieneguillo (Puerto Rico), Ironwood (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 147, 301.

Eugenia constanzae Alain, Phytologia 61: 357. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8.

Eugenia cordata (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 272. 1828, var. cordata; Myrtus
cordata Sw., Prodr. 78. 1788; Pseudanamomis cordata (Sw.) Bisse,
Feddes Repert. 96: 511. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (St. Barthélemy).

References: 1, 19, 58, 61, 147.

NUMBER 98 e 585

Eugenia cordata (Sw.) DC. var. sintenisit (Kiaersk.) Krug & Urb.,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 656. 1895; Eugenia sintenisii Kiaersk., Bot.
Tidsskr. 17: 263. 1890; Myrtus sintenisii Kiaersk., Bot. Tidsskr.
17: 285. 1890.

Eugenia sessiliflora sensu DC., Prodr. 3: 273. 1828, non Vahl.

Eugenia sintenisti Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 650. 1895, nom.
illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: White wattle, Zicaque (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 58, 61, 147, 149.

Eugenia corozalensis Britton = Psidium amplexicaule Pers.
Eugenia costata Bello = Eugenia serrasuela Krug & Urb.

Eugenia cowellii Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 88.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

Eugenia crassicaulis Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 274. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 149, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Eugenia crenata O. Berg = Eugenia harrisii Krug & Urb.

Eugenia crenulata (Sw.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 961. 1799; Myrtus crenulata
Sw., Prodr. 78. 1788.

Eugenia crenulata (Sw.) Willd. var. cubensis O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 244.
1856.

Eugenia crenulata (Sw.) Willd. var. domingensis O. Berg, Linnaea 27:
244. 1856.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Siete suertes (Dominican Republic), Herbe Sainte Marie,
Menthe coq, Z’o douvant, Z’os douvant, Zos douvant (Haiti).

References: 3, 7, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia crenulata (Sw.) Willd. var. cubensis O. Berg = Eugenia
crenulata (Sw.) Willd.

Eugenia crenulata (Sw.) Willd. var. domingensis O. Berg = Eugenia
crenulata (Sw.) Willd.

Eugenia cristalensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 493. 1928; Calycolpus
cristalense (Urb.) Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 4(1):
5.1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia cristata C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Med.
Habana 5: 430. 1869.

Psidium vicentinum Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 463. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia cupuligera Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 109. 1923; Pseudanamomis
cupuligera (Urb.) Bisse, Feddes Repert. 96: 511. 1985.

Eugenia brunnescens Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 504. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia cycloidea Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 490. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

586 o

Eugenia cyphophloea Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 87. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Biriji (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Eugenia deflexa Poir. = Myrcia deflexa (Poir.) DC.

Eugenia delpechiana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 37. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Eugenia dictyopbylla Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 341.
1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Guayaba cimarrona (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Eugenia discolorans C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 430. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Eugenia disticha sensu Bello = Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex Willd.)
O. Berg

Eugenia disticha sensu Griseb. = Eugenia alexandri Krug & Urb.

Eugenia disticha (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 274. 1828; Myrtus disticha Sw.,
Prodr. 78. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Eugenia disticha (Sw.) DC. var. galalonensis C. Wright ex Griseb. =
Eugenia galalonensis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb.

Eugenia domingensis O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 296. 1856.

Eugenia calyculata Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 271. 1881.

Eugenia domingensis O. Berg var. membranacea O. Berg, Linnaea 29:
245. 1858.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Dominica, Martinique, St. Vincent), and Trinidad.

Common Names: Guasara, Guazara (Dominican Republic), Brielle,
Brignolle (Haiti), Black cherry (Lesser Antilles), Guasavara,
Guayabacon, Palo de multa (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 147, 301, 340.

Eugenia domingensis O. Berg var. membranacea O. Berg = Eugenia
domingensis O. Berg

Eugenia duchassaingiana O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 225. 1856.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Grand merisier, Grosse merise (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Eugenia duplicata Britton & P. Wilson ex Leon & Alain, Fl. Cuba 3:
455.1953.

Eugenia anafensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 90.
1920, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 156.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia dussti Krug & Urb. = Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Eugenia earhartii Acev.-Rodr., Brittonia 45: 133. 1993.
Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (St. John).
References: 19, 149.

Eugenia earlei Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 89.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Eugenia eggersii Kiaersk., Bot. Tidsskr. 17: 268. 1890.

Eugenia cacuminis Alain, Phytologia 61: 356. 1986, nom. illeg.;
Eugenia cacuminoides Govaerts in R.H.A. Govaerts & al., World
Checklist Myrtaceae 135. 2008.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Guasavara, Guayabacon (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 147, 160.

Eugenia ehrenbergiana O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 153. 1856.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Eugenia ekmanii (Urb.) Mattos = Hottea ekmanii (Urb.) Borhidi

Eugenia eperforata Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 25. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Eugenia eriantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 104. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia esculenta O. Berg = Pseudanamomis umbellulifera (Kunth)
Kausel

Eugenia esnardiana Urb. & Ekman = Myrcianthes esnardiana (Urb. &
Ekman) Alain

Eugenia excisa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 100. 1923; Calycolpus excisus
(Urb.) Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 4(1): 6. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Eugenia fadyenti Krug & Urb. = Eugenia aeruginea DC.

Eugenia fadyenii Krug & Urb. var. glabra Krug & Urb. = Eugenia
aeruginea DC.

Eugenia fajardensis (Krug & Urb.) Urb. = Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.)
McVaugh

Eugenia farameoides A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl.
Vasc. 588. 1846.

Eugenia sagrae O. Berg, Linnaea 30: 690. 1861 [as sagraea].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 3, 147, 152.

Eugenia ferruginea A. Rich. = Calyptranthes cuprea O. Berg
Eugenia ferruginea Poir. = Marlierea ferruginea (Poir.) McVaugh
Eugenia filiformis Macfad. = Eugenia confusa DC.

Eugenia flavicans Urb. & Ekman = Mosiera cabanasensis (Britton &
P. Wilson) Borhidi subsp. flavicans (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

Eugenia flavonigra A. Rich. ex O. Berg var. guadalupensis O. Berg =
Eugenia lambertiana DC.

Eugenia flavonigra A. Rich. ex O. Berg var. martinicensis O. Berg =
Eugenia lambertiana DC.

Eugenia flavovirens O. Berg = Eugenia monticola (Sw.) DC.
Eugenia flavovirens sensu A. Stahl = Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd.

Eugenia flavovirens O. Berg var. obscura O. Berg = Eugenia monticola
(Sw.) DC.

Eugenia flavovirens O. Berg var. pallida O. Berg = Eugenia monticola
(Sw.) DC.

Eugenia floribunda H. West ex Willd. = Myrciaria floribunda (H. West
ex Willd.) O. Berg

Eugenia foetida Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 29. 1806.

Eugenia buxifolia (Sw.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 960. 1799; Myrtus buxifolia
Sw., Prodr. 78. 1788.

Eugenia macrostemon O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 188. 1856.

Eugenia ossaeana Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 514. 1928.

Eugenia poiretii (Spreng.) DC., Prodr. 3: 274. 1828; Myrtus poireti
Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 483. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, St.
Barthélemy, St. Martin), Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Escobén (Dominican Republic), Bois petites feuilles,
Malaguette, Merisier, Petites feuilles (Haiti), Redwood, White
wattling (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 19, 30, 40, 45, 58, 123, 132, 147, 150, 254.

Eugenia foetida Pers. var. parvifolia O. Berg = Eugenia monticola
(Sw.) DC.

Eugenia foetida Pers. var. rhombea O. Berg = Eugenia rhombea
(O. Berg) Krug & Urb.

Eugenia formonica Urb. & Ekman = Eugenia picardae Krug & Urb.
Eugenia fragrans (Sw.) Willd. = Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Eugenia fragrans (Sw.) Willd. var. brachyrbiza Krug & Urb. =
Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Eugenia fragrans (Sw.) Willd. var. fajardensis Krug & Urb. =
Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Eugenia galalonensis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 19: 641. 1895; Eugenia disticha (Sw.) DC. var. galalonensis
C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 88. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 147.

Eugenia galeata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 307. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia garberi Sarg. = Eugenia confusa DC.

Eugenia gibberosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 107. 1923; Pseudanamomis
gibberosa (Urb.) Bisse, Feddes Repert. 96: 511. 1985.

Eugenia arnoldsonii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 506. 1928.

Eugenia brevipetiolata Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50:
45.1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia ginoriifolia Britton & P. Wilson = Eugenia maestrensis Urb.

Eugenia glabrata (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 274. 1828; Myrtus glabrata Sw.,
Prodr. 78. 1788.

Eugenia affinis DC., Prodr. 3: 272. 1828.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Arraijan, Arrayan, Thiuapan (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 7, 58, 147.

Eugenia gonavensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 38. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Eugenia granulata O. Berg = Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh
Eugenia greggii sensu Griseb. = Eugenia aeruginea DC.

Eugenia greggii (Sw.) Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 3:

126. 1813; Myrtus greggii Sw., Prodr. 78. 1788; Pimentus greggii
(Sw.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 105. 1838.

NUMBER 98 e 587

Eugenia sieberiana DC., Prodr. 3: 277. 1828.

Eugenia sieberiana DC. var. crassifolia O. Berg, Linnaea 30: 690. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Bois couronne, Goyavier batard (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 31, 147.

Eugenia grenadensis Urb. = Eugenia trinitatis DC.

Eugenia grifensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 491. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia grisebachii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 627. 1895.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Arraijan (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Eugenia gryposperma Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 650. 1895.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).

Common Names: Cerise-montagne, Goyavier batard (Lesser Antilles).
Reference: 1.

Eugenia guanensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 495. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia guayabillo A. Rich. = Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Eugenia haematocarpa Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 190. 1963.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Uvillo (Puerto Rico).

Reference: 58, 427, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and
by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Eugenia haitiensis Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 616. 1895.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Eugenia hanoverensis Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 274. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 165, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Eugenia harrisii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 632. 1982

Eugenia crenata O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 226. 1856.

Eugenia barristi Krug & Urb. var. grandifolia Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 19: 633. 1895.

Eugenia pallens sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 237. 1860, non DC.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 65, 147, 149, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Eugenia harrisii Krug & Urb. var. grandifolia Krug & Urb. = Eugenia
harrisii Krug & Urb.

Eugenia hartii Kiaersk. = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Eugenia havanensis Britton & P. Wilson = Eugenia camarioca C. Wright

Eugenia heterochroa Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 299. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the [UCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Eugenia heterophylla A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 586. 1845.

588 e¢« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Eugenia heterophylla Urb. = Eugenia ramoniana Urb.

Eugenia higueyana Alain, Phytologia 61: 357. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 152.

Eugenia hodgei McVaugh, J. Arnold Arbor. 54: 310. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique).
Reference: 1.

Eugenia holdridgei Alain, Phytologia 61: 358. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti)
References: 7, 152.

Eugenia howardiana Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 33. 1967.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 149.

Eugenia ignota Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 91.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia intermedia O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 285. 1856.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Eugenia isabeliana Kiaersk., Bot. Tidsskr. 17: 272. 1890.

Eugenia mornicola Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 525. 1913.

Eugenia odorata O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 171. 1856.

Eugenia odorata O. Berg var. longifolia O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 171. 1856.
Eugenia odorata O. Berg var. parvifolia O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 171. 1856.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 147.

Eugenia isosticta Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 305. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Eugenia iteopbylla Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 611. 1895.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia jamaicensis O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 237. 1856.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Eugenia jambos L. = Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston

Eugenia jambosoides C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 89. 1866;
Pseudanamomis jambosoides (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Bisse, Feddes
Repert. 96: 511. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Pomarrosa cimarrona (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Eugenia javanica Lam. = Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. &
L.M. Perry

Eugenia jeremiensis Urb. & Ekman = Calyptrogenia jeremiensis (Urb.
& Ekman) Burret

Eugenia jimenezii Alain, Phytologia 61: 358. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8.

Eugenia kellyana Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 275. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 149, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Eugenia krugii Kiaersk. = Eugenia confusa DC.

Eugenia laeteviridis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 100. 1923.
Eugenia prenleloupii Kiaersk., Bot. Tidsskr. 17: 275. 1890.
Eugenia subverticillaris O. Berg, Linnaea 29: 234. 1858.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia laevis O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 177. 1856.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, and Central
America.

Common Names: Arraijan, Arrayan (Dominican Republic), Gros
petites feuilles (Haiti).

References: 7, 58, 309.

Eugenia lambertiana DC., Prodr. 3: 270. 1828.

Eugenia flavonigra A. Rich. ex O. Berg var. guadalupensis O. Berg,
Linnaea 30: 691. 1861.

Eugenia flavonigra A. Rich. ex O. Berg var. martinicensis O. Berg,
Linnaea 30: 692. 1861.

Eugenia oligophylla A. Rich. ex O. Berg, Linnaea 30: 685. 1861.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent) and South America.

References: 1, 147.

Eugenia lampropbylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 308. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Eugenia lancea Poir. = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.
Eugenia lateriflora Willd. = Eugenia sessiliflora Vahl
Eugenia laterifolia Pers. ex DC. = Eugenia sessiliflora Vahl

Eugenia laurae Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 275. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 165, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Eugenia leiophloea Urb. = Mosiera bullata (Britton & P. Wilson) Bisse
subsp. leiophloea (Urb.) Bisse

Eugenia leonis Borhidi & O. Muniz = Eugenia piedraensis Urb.
Eugenia leptosticta Urb. = Eugenia camarioca C. Wright

Eugenia leriocarpa (C. Wright) Krug & Urb. = Pimenta ferruginea
(Griseb.) Burret

Eugenia libanensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 503. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia ligustrina (Sw.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 962. 1799; Myrtus ligustrina
Sw., Prodr. 78. 1788.

Eugenia buxifolia sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 271.
1881, non Willd.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana,
Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.

Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Trinidad, Tobago, and South America.

Common Names: Biriji, Birigita, Cateicito, Viryi, Yaguani, Yaguairi
(Cuba), Arraijan, Escobon de aguja, Granadillo (Dominican
Republic), Blackberry, Black cherry, Cerise noire, Grosse merise,
Merise noire, Merisier (Lesser Antilles), Granadillo, Palo de
muleta (Puerto Rico), Privet stopper (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 254, 301, 340.

Eugenia ligustroides Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: SOO. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia lindahlii Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(S): 28. 1927.
Eugenia orthioneura Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 29. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 149.

Eugenia linearis Rich. ex O. Berg, Linnaea 30: 673. 1861.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Eugenia lineata (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 273. 1828; Myrtus lineata Sw.,
Prodr. 78. 1788.

Eugenia bergiana Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 182. 1860.

Eugenia lineata (Sw.) DC. var. bergiana (Griseb.) Krug. & Urb., Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 19: 615. 1895.

Eugenia lineata (Sw.) DC. var. racemosa O. Berg, Linnaea 30: 683.
1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 147, 311.

Eugenia lineata (Sw.) DC. var. bergiana (Griseb.) Krug. & Urb. =
Eugenia lineata (Sw.) DC.

Eugenia lineata (Sw.) DC. var. racemosa O. Berg = Eugenia lineata

(Sw.) DC.

Eugenia lineolata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 35. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 149.

Eugenia loeseneri Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 512. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia lomensis Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 44.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Eugenia longipes O. Berg = Mosiera longipes (O. Berg) Small

Eugenia lucayana (Britton) Alain = Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.)
McVaugh

Eugenia lucens Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 12: 12. 1953; Calycolpus lucens (Alain) Bisse, Contr. Ocas.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 12: 12. 1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Eugenia macnabiana (Krug & Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 104. 1909;
Eugenia oligandra Krug & Urb. var. macnabiana Krug & Urb.,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 613. 1895.

Eugenia rigidifolia sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 711. 1864, non A. Rich.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 147.

Eugenia macradenia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 28. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

NUMBER 98 e 589

Eugenia macrostemon O. Berg = Eugenia foetida Pers.

Eugenia maestrensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 107. 1923; Pseudanamomis
maestrensis (Urb.) Bisse, Feddes Repert. 96: S11. 1985.

Eugenia ginortifolia Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 44.
1923.

Psidium cacuminis Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 43.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia malaccensis L. = Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry
Eugenia malangensis Urb. & Ekman = Hottea malangensis Urb.
Eugenia maleolens Pers. = Eugenia monticola (Sw.) DC.

Eugenia mandevillensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 306. 1912, var.
mandevillensis

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30.

Eugenia mandevillensis Urb. var. perratonii (Proctor) Proctor, J.
Arnold Arbor. 63: 276. 1982; Eugenia perratonii Proctor, Rhodora
59: 305. 1958.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 149, 165.

Eugenia mangasiana Urb. = Eugenia plicatula C. Wright

Eugenia marcliana Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 238. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the [UCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Eugenia margarettae Alain = Myrcia margarettae (Alain) Alain

Eugenia marginata Pers. = Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Eugenia matanzensis O Berg = Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd.

Eugenia megalocarpa Urb. = Eugenia pseudopsidium Jacq.

Eugenia megalopetala Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 89. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Cerecita, Cerezo del pinar, Teresita (Cuba).
References: 3, 147.

Eugenia melanadenia Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 607. 1895,
var. melanadenia

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7.

Eugenia melanadenia Krug & Urb. var. santayana Urb., Symb. Antill.
9: 489. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Eugenia mensurensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 98. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia microphylla A. Rich. = Eugenia asperifolia O. Berg

Eugenia minguetit Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 24. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Eugenia minutifolia (Mattos) Mattos = Calycorectes minutifolius Mattos
Eugenia moaensis R.A. Howard = Mosiera moaensis (R.A. Howard) Bisse
Eugenia modesta DC. var. jamaicensis O. Berg = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Eugenia moensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 88.
1920.

590 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia mogotensis Urb. & Ekman = Eugenia banderensis Urb.

Eugenia mollifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 500. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia montana Aubl. = Marlierea montana (Aubl.) Amshoff

Eugenia monticola (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 275. 1828; Myrtus monticola
Sw., Prodr. 78. 1788.

Eugenia flavovirens O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 184. 1856; Eugenia monticola
(Sw.) DC. var. flavovirens (O. Berg) Stehlé & L. Quentin, FI.
Guadeloupe Dépend. & Martinique 2(3): 65. 1949.

Eugenia flavovirens O. Berg var. obscura O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 185.
1856.

Eugenia flavovirens O. Berg var. pallida O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 184.
1856.

Eugenia foetida Pers. var. parvifolia O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 212. 1856.

Eugenia maleolens Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 29. 1806.

Eugenia monticola (Sw.) DC. var. latifolia Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 19: 636. 1895.

Eugenia poiretii sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 79. 1886,
non DC.

Myrtus poiretii sensu O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 186. 1856, non DC.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke,

St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, and Central America.

Common Names: Arrayan blanco, Escobon, Escobon blanco, Escobon
grande (Dominican Republic), Bois d’ine petites feuilles, Petit bois
d'Inde, Ti-bois d’Inde (Haiti), Black cherry (Jamaica), Bois petite
feuille, Merisier, Merisier petite feuille (Lesser Antilles), Biriji,
Hoja menuda (Puerto Rico), Black cherry, Red rod-wood, Slang
berry (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 147, 301.

Eugenia monticola (Sw.) DC. var. flavovirens (O. Berg) Stehlé &
L. Quentin = Eugenia monticola (Sw.) DC.

Eugenia monticola (Sw.) DC. var. latifolia Krug & Urb. = Eugenia
monticola (Sw.) DC.

Eugenia mornicola Urb. = Eugenia isabeliana Kiaersk.

Eugenia mucronata O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 172. 1856.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Hoja fina (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 7.

Eugenia naguana Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 509. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia nannophylla Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 27. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Eugenia nematopoda Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 106. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia nicholsii Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 64: 14. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the [UCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Eugenia nipensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 501.1928; Calycolpus nipense
(Urb.) Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 4(1): 6(1983).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia nodulosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 102. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia nummularia (O. Berg) Griseb. = Calyptranthes nummularia
O. Berg

Eugenia octopleura Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 653. 1895.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique), Mexico, Central America, and Venezuela.

Common Names: Bois montagne, Goyavier batard grand bois, Guépois
batard (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147.

Eugenia odorata O. Berg = Eugenia isabeliana Kiaersk.

Eugenia odorata O. Berg var. longifolia O. Berg = Eugenia isabeliana
Kiaersk.

Eugenia odorata O. Berg var. parvifolia O. Berg = Eugenia isabeliana
Kiaersk.

Eugenia oerstediana O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 285. 1856.

Eugenia vincentina Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 621. 1895.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Mexico, and South America.

References: 1, 147.

Eugenia oligadenia Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 104. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia oligandra Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 612. 1895.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Eugenia oligandra Krug & Urb. var. macnabiana Krug & Urb. =
Eugenia macnabiana (Krug & Urb.) Urb.

Eugenia oligophylla A. Rich. ex O. Berg = Eugenia lambertiana DC.
Eugenia oonophylla Urb. = Mosiera oonophylla (Urb.) Bisse

Eugenia organosia Urb. = Eugenia rigidifolia A. Rich. subsp. rigidifolia
Eugenia orthioneura Urb. = Eugenia lindablii Urb. & Ekman

Eugenia ossaeana Urb. = Eugenia foetida Pers.

Eugenia oxysepala Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 102. 1923.
Eugenia revoluta O. Berg, Linnaea 29: 224. 1858, nom. illeg.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia padronii Alain, Phytologia 61: 358. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References:58.

Eugenia pallens Poir. = Calyptranthes pallens Griseb.

Eugenia pallens sensu Griseb. in part = Eugenia harrisii Krug & Urb.

Eugenia pallens sensu Griseb. in part = Eugenia alexandri Krug & Urb.
Eugenia paniculata Jacq. = Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Eugenia papayoensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 132. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Hoja de clavo (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia pastelillensis Urb. = Mosiera cabanasensis (Britton &
P. Wilson) Borhidi subsp. pastelillensis (Urb.) Borhidi

Eugenia peninsularis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 487. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia perratonii Proctor = Eugenia mandevillensis Urb. perratoni
(Proctor) Proctor

Eugenia perriniana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 31. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Eugenia petrophila Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 489. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia phyllyreifolia A. Rich. = Eugenia rigidifolia A. Rich. subsp.
rigidifolia

Eugenia phyllocardia Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 499. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia picardae Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 608. 1895.
Eugenia formonica Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 36. 1929.
Eugenia pitoniana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 30. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 30, 149.

Eugenia piedraensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 108. 1923.

Eugenia leonis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 39.
1973;

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 149.

Eugenia pilosula Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 612. 1895,
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Eugenia pinariensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 508. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia pinetorum Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 300. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Arraijan (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia pitoniana Urb. & Ekman = Eugenia picardae Krug & Urb.

Eugenia pitrensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 35. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Palo de bucara, Palo de bucra, Palo de muneca
(Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Eugenia plicatula C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 430. 1869.

NUMBER 98 e 591

Eugenia mangasiana Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 498. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Pomarrosa negra (Cuba).
References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia plinioides Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 34. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Eugenia pocsiana Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 64: 216. 1978 [“1977”].
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Eugenia poiretii sensu A. Stahl = Eugenia monticola (Sw.) DC.
Eugenia poiretii (Spreng.) DC. = Eugenia foetida Pers.

Eugenia polyclada Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 34. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Eugenia polyneura Urb. = Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex Willd.)
O. Berg

Eugenia polypora Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 24. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Eugenia pomifera (Aubl.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 150.
1919; Myrtus pomifera Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 513. 1775.

Eugenia angustifolia O. Berg in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 8: 482. 1921.

Eugenia angustifolia O. Berg var. angustissima (O. Berg) Krug & Urb.,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 614. 1895.

Eugenia angustifolia O. Berg var. latifolia (O. Berg) Urb., Symb. Antill.
8: 483. 1921.

Eugenia pomifera (Aubl.) Urb. var. angustissima (O. Berg) Urb., Symb.
Antill. 8: 482. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cerise marron, Cerise des bois (Haiti).

References: 7, 30, 147.

Eugenia pomifera (Aubl.) Urb. var. angustissima (O. Berg) Urb. =
Eugenia pomifera (Aubl.) Urb.

Eugenia portoricensis sensu A. Stahl = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Eugenia portoricensis DC. = Eugenia pseudopsidium Jacq.

Eugenia portoricensis DC. var. brevipes DC. = Eugenia pseudopsidium
Jacq.

Eugenia pozasia Urb. & Ekman in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 490. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 74.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia prenleloupii Kiaersk. = Eugenia laeteviridis Urb.

Eugenia procera (Sw.) Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 2:
129. 1811; Myrtus procera Sw., Prodr. 77. 1788.

Myrtus brachystemon DC., Prodr. 3: 240. 1828.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Martin), Trinidad, Bonaire, Curacao, and
South America.

Common Names: Arraijan (Dominican Republic), Arbre a petites
feuilles (Haiti), Hoja menuda (Puerto Rico), Rock myrtle (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 301.

592 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Eugenia pseudopsidium Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 23. 1760.

Eugenia megalocarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 444. 1908.

Eugenia portoricensis DC., Prodr. 3: 266. 1828; Eugenia
pseudopsidium Jacq. var. portoricensis (DC.) Krug & Urb.,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 647. 1895; Stenocalyx portoricensis (DC.)
O. Berg, Linnaea 29: 246. 1858.

Eugenia portoricensis DC. var. brevipes DC., Prodr. 3: 266. 1828.

Eugenia thomasiana O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 183. 1856.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Trinidad
(doubtful), and South America.

Common Names: Guasara (Dominican Republic), Goyavier batard,
Goyavier-montagne, Bois plié (Lesser Antilles), Quiebrahacha
(Puerto Rico), Wild guava (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 147, 301, 340.

Eugenia pseudopsidium Jacq. var. portoricensis (DC.) Krug & Urb. =
g )
Eugenia pseudopsidium Jacq.

Eugenia pseudopsidium sensu O. Berg = Eugenia uniflora L.

Eugenia psiloclada Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 106. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Yaruia (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia pteroclada Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 493, 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia pubicalyx Alain, Phytologia 25: 268. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 152.

Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC., Prodr. 3: 267. 1828; Myrtus
punicifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 149. 1823.

Eugenia calycolpoides Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 238. 1860.

Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC. var. brachypoda (DC.) Krug & Urb.,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 617. 1895.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Cereza del pinar, Cerecita, Cereza, Cerezo del pinar,
Teresita (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC. var. brachypoda (DC.) Krug & Urb. =
Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC.

Eugenia pycnoneura Urb. = Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex Willd.)
O. Berg

Eugenia ramonae Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21:
298.1976 (°1975' 1

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Eugenia ramoniana Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 499, 1928.

Eugenia heterophylla Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 610. 1895.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia rendlei Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 302. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Eugenia reticularis O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 170. 1856.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Eugenia retinadenia C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 432. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Eugenia retivenia C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle = Myrcia retivenia (C.
Wright) Urb.

Eugenia revoluta O. Berg = Eugenia oxysepala Urb.
Eugenia revoluta Willd. ex O. Berg = Eugenia tuberculata (Kunth) DC.

Eugenia rhombea (O. Berg) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 644.
1895; Eugenia foetida Pers. var. rhombea O. Berg, Linnaea 27:
212. 1856.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy,
St. Eustatius, St. Martin), United States (FL), Mexico, and Central
America.

Common Names: Red stopper (Bahamas), Guayabillo (Cuba), Arraijan,
Arrayan, Escobon, Escobon blanco, Miosotis (Dominican
Republic), Bois myrte, Myosotis des bois, Myrte, Myosotis, Tu
fais, Tufais (Haiti), Redwood (Lesser Antilles), Guayabilla de costa
(Puerto Rico), Red stopper (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 147.

Eugenia rigidifolia sensu Griseb. = Eugenia macnabiana (Krug & Urb.)
Urb.

Eugenia rigidifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 585. 1845, subsp. rigidifolia; Eugenia rigidifolia A. Rich.
var. genuina Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 608. 1895;
Myrtus rigidifolia (A. Rich.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 89.
1898.

Eugenia organosia Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 101. 1923.

Eugenia phyllyreifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 585. 1845.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Biriji de hojas menudas, Tomillo de costa (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 147, 352.

Eugenia rigidifolia A. Rich. subsp. rangelensis Kitan., God. Sofiisk.
Univ. Biol. Fak., 2, Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast. 64(2): 4.
1972 [*1969-1970”

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Eugenia rigidifolia A. Rich. subsp. tsugifolia Kitan., God. Sofiisk.
Univ. Biol. Fak., 2, Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast. 64(2): 4.
1972 [“1969-1970”|

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Eugenia rigidifolia A. Rich. var. genuina Krug & Urb. = Eugenia
rigidifolia A. Rich. subsp. rigidifolia

Eugenia rigidula Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 45.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Eugenia rimosa C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 429. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Eugenia rocana Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 90.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia roigii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 498. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia rosariensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 187. 1983.

Eugenia bakeri Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 91. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149, 156.

Eugenia sachetae Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 34. 1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Eugenia sagrae O. Berg = Eugenia farameoides A. Rich.

Eugenia samanensis Alain, Phytologia 61: 359. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Common Name: Canelilla (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Eugenia samuelssonii Ekman & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 504.
1928; Pseudanamomis samuelssonii (Ekman & Urb.) Bisse, Feddes
Repert. 96: 511. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia sauvallei Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 661. 1895.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Pimienta (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Eugenia saviifolia Alain = Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Eugenia scaphephilla C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 5: 430. 1869.

Eugenia sylvicola C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 430. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Eugenia schulziana Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 304. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Eugenia sebastianii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 494. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia serrasuela Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 652. 1895.

Eugenia costata Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 272. 1881; non
Cambess. (1833).

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Serrazuela (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 58, 61, 75, 131, 147, 149, 152, 340.

Eugenia serrei Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 304. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia sessiliflora sensu DC. = Eugenia cordata (Sw.) DC. var.
sintenisii (Kiaersk.) Krug & Urb.

Eugenia sessiliflora Vahl in H. West, Bidr. Beskr. Ste. Croix 290. 1793;
Myrtus sessiliflora (Vahl) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 479. 1825.

NUMBER 98 e 593

Eugenia lateriflora Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 749. 1799.

Eugenia laterifolia Pers. ex DC., Prodr. 3: 273. 1828.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

References: 19, 58, 61.

Eugenia shaferi Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 298. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia sieberiana DC. = Eugenia greggii (Sw.) Poir

Eugenia sieberiana DC. var. crassifolia O. Berg = Eugenia greggii (Sw.)
Poir

Eugenia sintenisii Kiaersk. = Eugenia cordata (Sw.) DC. var. sintenisii
(Kiaersk.) Krug & Urb.

Eugenia sintenisii Krug & Urb. = Eugenia cordata (Sw.) DC. var.
sintenisii (Kiaersk.) Krug & Urb.

Eugenia sloanei Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 338. 1916.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 149.

Eugenia sooiana Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 37. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

Eugenia (sp. A) in C.D. Adams = Eugenia websteri Proctor

Eugenia squarrosa Urb. & Ekman in I. Urban = Eugenia anthacanthoides
Ekman & Urb.

Eugenia stablii (Kiaersk.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 650.
1895; Myrtus stahblii Kiaersk., Bot. Tidsskr. 17: 286. 1890.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Guayabota, Limoncillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61.

Eugenia stenoptera Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 301. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia stenoxipha Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 104. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia stereophbylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 98. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia stewardsonii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 11. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 58, 61.

Eugenia stuposa A. Rich. ex O. Berg = Calyptranthes cuprea O. Berg

Eugenia sturrockii R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 124. 1947.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Eugenia subdisticha Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 308. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia subspinulosa Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
19: 38. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Eugenia subverticillaris O. Berg = Eugenia laeteviridis Urb.

594 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Eugenia sulcivenia Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 632. 1895.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Eugenia sylvicola C. Wright = Eugenia scaphephilla C. Wright

Eugenia tapacumensis O. Berg = Eugenia stictopetala DC.

Eugenia tenella DC. = Myrciaria tenella (DC.) O. Berg

Eugenia tetrasperma Bello = Mouriri domingensis (Tussac) Spach
(Melastomataceae)

Eugenia tetrasperma sensu A. Stahl = Eugenia aeruginea DC.
Eugenia thomasiana O. Berg = Eugenia pseudopsidium Jacq.

Eugenia tiburona Urb. & Ekman = Mosiera tiburona (Urb. & Ekman)
Borhidi

Eugenia toaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 64: 216. 1978
[L977 =|;

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Eugenia tomasina Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 492. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Eugenia trinervia Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 2: 36. 1798.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Vincent) and South America.

Common Names: Gouavier des montagnes, Grand merisier (Lesser
Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Eugenia trinitatis DC., Prodr. 3: 280. 1828.

Eugenia grenadensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 337.
1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent); doubtful to Trinidad.

Common Name: Bois petite feuille (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 149, 301.

Eugenia tuberculata (Kunth) DC., Prodr. 3: 273. 1828; Myrtus
tuberculata Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 148. 1823.

Eugenia revoluta Willd. ex O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 184. 1856.

Eugenia tuberculata (Kunth) DC. var. uniflora O. Berg, Linnaea 30:
682. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Eugenia tuberculata (Kunth) DC. var. uniflora O. Berg = Eugenia
tuberculata (Kunth) DC.

Eugenia tussacii Urb. & Ekman = Mosiera tussacii (Urb. & Ekman)
Borhidi

Eugenia umbellulifera (Kunth) Krug & Urb. = Pseudanamomis
umbellulifera (Kunth) Kausel

Eugenia underwoodii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 10. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Guana).
References: 58, 61, 237.

Eugenia uniflora L., Sp. Pl. 470. 1753.

Eugenia pseudopsidium sensu O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 176. 1856, non
Jacq.

Myrtus willdenowii Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 480. 1825.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Virgin
Gorda), and Lesser Antilles.

Common Names: Surinam cherry (Bahamas), Cerezo de Cayena,
Cerezo de Surinam (Cuba), Ciruela de Surinam, Grosella de
México, Pindanga (Dominican Republic), Suriname cherry
(Jamaica), Cerise a cotes, Cerise de Cayenne, Surinam cherry
(Lesser Antilles), Cereza de Cayena, Pitanga (Puerto Rico),
Surinam cherry (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 224, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Eugenia valenzuelana A. Rich. = Myrcia valenzuelana (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Eugenia vanderveldei Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 33. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Eugenia varia Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 89.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

Eugenia verrucosa A. Rich. = Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd.

Eugenia victorinii Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 12: 11. 1953; Pseudanamomis victorinii (Alain) Bisse,
Feddes Repert. 96. 511. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 152.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia vigiensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 25. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Eugenia vincentina Krug & Urb. = Eugenia oerstediana O. Berg

Eugenia virgata Mactfad. = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Eugenia virgultosa (Sw.) DC. var. virgultosa = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Eugenia virgultosa (Sw.) DC. var. jamaicensis (O. Berg) Proctor =
Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Eugenia wallenti Mactad., Fl. Jamaica 2: 118. 1850; Eugenia biflora

(L.) DC. var. wallenii (Macfad.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19:

629. 1895.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Eugenia websteri Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 276. 1982; Eugenia sp.
A C.D. Adams, FI. Pl. Jamaica 523. 1972.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149, 165.

Eugenia wilsonella Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 4: 15. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 149.

Eugenia woodburyana Alain, Phytologia 47: 185. 1980.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico,

References: 58, 149, 427, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and

critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Eugenia woodfrediana Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 489. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 74.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eugenia xerophytica Britton = Mosiera xerophytica (Britton) Salywon

Eugenia xystophylla O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 196. 1856.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Eugenia yumana Alain, Phytologia 25: 268. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8.

Eugenia yumuryensis O. Berg = Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd.
Gomidesia lindeniana O. Berg = Myrcia fenzliana O. Berg

*Hottea crispula (Urb.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 42. 1929; Psidium
crispulum Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 44. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

*Hottea ekmanii (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 77. 1992;
Calycorectes ekmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 110. 1923; Eugenia
ekmanii (Urb.) Mattos, Loefgrenia 120: 5. 2005.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147, 149.

*Hottea goavensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 29. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Hottea goavensis Urb. var. micrantha (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi =
Hottea micrantha Urb. & Ekman

*Hottea malangensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 31. 1931; Eugenia

malangensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 30. 1927, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 149.

*Hottea micrantha Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 30. 1931; Hottea
goavensis Urb. var. micrantha (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 29: 186. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 149.

*Hottea miragoanae Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 40. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

*Hottea moana (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 78.

1992; Calycorectes moana Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 21: 225. 1976 [“1975”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Hottea neibensis Alain, Phytologia 25: 269. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 152.

*Hottea torbeciana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 41. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Jambosa jambos (L.) Millsp. = Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston

Jambosa malaccensis (L.) DC. = Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. &
L.M. Perry

Jambosa vulgaris DC. = Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston

Krokia adenoclada (Urb.) Borhidi & O. Muniz = Pimenta adenoclada
(Urb.) Burret

Krokia cainitoides (Urb.) Urb. = Pimenta cainitoides (Urb.) Burret
Krokia ferruginea (Griseb.) Urb. = Pimenta ferruginea (Griseb.) Burret
Krokia filipes (Urb.) Borhidi & O. Muniz = Pimenta filipes (Urb.) Burret
Krokia leonis Borhidi & O. Muniz = Pimenta filipes (Urb.) Burret

Krokia moaensis (Areces) Borhidi & O. Muniz = Pimenta filipes (Urb.)
Burret

NUMBER 98 e 595

Krokia nipensis Urb. = Pimenta cainitoides (Urb.) Burret

Krokia odiolens (Urb.) Borhidi & O. Muniz = Pimenta odiolens (Urb.)
Burret

Krokia oligantha (Urb.) Borhidi & O. Muniz = Pimenta oligantha
(Urb.) Burret

Krokia pilotoana (Urb.) Borhidi = Pimenta cainitoides (Urb.) Burret

Krokia podocarpoides (Areces) Borhidi & O. Muniz = Pimenta
podocarpoides (Areces) Landrum

Krugia elliptica (Griseb.) Urb. = Marlierea ferruginea (Poir.) McVaugh
Krugia ferruginea (Poir.) Urb. = Marlierea ferruginea (Poir.) McVaugh

Marlierea cubensis (Griseb.) Krug & Urb. = Myrciaria floribunda
(H. West ex Willd.) O. Berg

Marlierea dussii Krug & Urb. = Siphoneugena dussii (Krug & Urb.)
Proenga

Marlierea elliptica Griseb. = Marlierea ferruginea (Poir.) McVaugh

Marlierea elliptica Griseb. var. cubensis Griseb. = Calyptranthes
capitulata C. Wright var. capitulata

Marlierea ferruginea (Poir.) McVaugh, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
10: 83. 1958; Eugenia ferruginea Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck,
Encycl. Suppl. 3: 124. 1813; Krugia ferruginea (Poir.) Urb., Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 19: 604. 1895; Myrcia ferruginea (Poir.) DC., Prodr.
3: 245, 1828; Myrtus ferruginea (Poir.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16,
2: 487. 1825S.

Krugia elliptica (Griseb.) Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 11: 376. 1893;
Marlierea elliptica Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 233. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, and South America.

Common Name: Wild plum rose (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147, 301.

Marlierea guildingiana (Griseb.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19:
591. 1895; Psidium guildingianum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 142.
1859; Myrcia guildingiana (Griseb.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 19: 57. 1895.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Trinidad, and South America.

References: 1, 36, 147, 301.

Marlierea montana (Aubl.) Amshoff, Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 39: 147.
1942; Eugenia montana Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 495. 1775;
Myrcianthes montana (Aubl.) C. Nelson, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid
57: 406. 2000.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and South America.

References: 147, 254.

Marlierea sintenisii Kiaersk., Bot. Tidsskr. 17: 252. 1889; Plinia
sintenisi (Kiaersk.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 30. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Beruquillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 131, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Marlieriopsis eggersii Kiaersk. = Blepharocalyx eggersii (Kiaersk.) Landrum

Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cay.) S.T. Blake, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland
69: 76. 1958.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles; native to Malesia, Australia, and Pacific region.

Common Names: Cajeput tree, Paperbark tree, Punk tree (Bahamas),
Aceite de cayeput, Balsamo de cayeput, Cayeputi (Puerto Rico).

References: 45, 58, 159, 383.

596 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

*Mitranthes clarendonensis (Proctor) Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 280.
1982; Calyptranthes clarendonensis Proctor, Rhodora 60: 323.
1959.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Mitranthes eggersii (Kiaersk.) Nied. = Blepharocalyx eggersii (Kiaersk.)
Landrum

*Mitranthes glabra Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 280. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

*Mitranthes macrophylla Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 280. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

*Mitranthes maxonii (Britton & Urb.) Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63:
278. 1982; Calyptranthes maxonii Britton & Urb. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 7: 296. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

*Mitranthes nivea Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 278. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

*Mitranthes ottonis O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 316. 1856; Calyptranthes
ottonis (O. Berg) C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Meéd. Habana $5: 429. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Clavellina (Cuba).

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Mitranthes urbaniana Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15:
537. 1941. Type. Jamaica. Perkins 977.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 147, 149.

Note: A name overlooked by Adams (2).

Mitropsidium sintenisi (Kiaersk.) Burret = Psidium sintenisii (Kiaersk.)
Alain

Mosiera acunae (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac.
Univ. Habana 6(3): 5. 1986 [“1985”]; Myrtus acunae Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21: 227. 1976 [“1975”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Mosiera androsiana (Urb.) Salywon, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 899.
2007; Eugenia androsiana Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13:
467. 1915; Psidium androsianum (Urb.) Correll, J. Arnold Arbor.
58: 41. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 147, 156, 256.

Mosiera araneosa (Urb.) Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
6(3): 5. 1986 [“1985”]; Psidium araneosum Urb., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 304. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 149.

Mosiera bahamensis (Kiaersk.) Small = Mosiera longipes (O. Berg)
Small

Mosiera baracoensis Bisse ex Urquiola & Z. Acosta, Willdenowia 38:
534. 2008.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 152.

Mosiera bissei Urquiola & Z. Acosta, Willdenowia 38: 536. 2008.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 149, 152.

Mosiera bullata (Britton & P. Wilson) Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ.
Habana 6(3): 5. 1986 [“1985”], subsp. bullata; Psidium bullatum
Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 85. 1920.

Myrtus anomala (Britt. & P. Wilson) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem 15: 480. 1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 156.

Mosiera bullata (Britton & P. Wilson) Bisse subsp. letophloea (Urb.)
Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 6(3): 5. 1986
[“1985”]; Eugenia leiophloea Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 108. 1923;
Myrtus leiophloea (Urb.) Bisse, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10, 12: 10.
1977 [“1976"|; Myrtus leiophloea (Urb.) Borhidi, Bot. Koézlem.
64: 219. 1978 [“1977”]; Psidium leiophloeum (Urb.) Urb., Symb.
Antill. 9: 459, 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147, 149.

Mosiera buxoides (Urb.) Bisse = Mosiera cabanasensis (Britton & P.
Wilson) Borhidi subsp. cabanasensis

Mosiera cabanasensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
37: 78. 1992, subsp. cabanasensis; Eugenia cabanasensis Britton
& P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 88. 1920; Myrtus
cabanasensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain, Brittonia 20: 159.
1968; Mosiera flavicans (Urb. & Ekman) Bisse subsp. cabanensis
(Britton & P. Wilson) Bisse, Revista Jard. bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
6(3) 5: 1986 [“1985”].

Eugenia buxoides Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 99. 1923; Mosiera buxoides
(Urb.) Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 6(3): 4. 1986
(“1985”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147, 149, 156.

Mosiera cabanasensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi subsp. flavicans
(Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 78. 1992; Eugenia
flavicans Urb. & Ekman in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 488. 1928;
Mosiera flavicans (Urb. & Ekman) Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac.
Univ. Habana 6(3) 5: 1986 [1985”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 149.

Mosiera cabanasensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi subsp.
pastelillensis (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 78. 1992;
Eugenia pastelillensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 510. 1928; Mosiera
flavicans (Urb. & Ekman) Bisse subsp. pastelillensis (Urb.) Bisse,
Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 6(3) 5: 1986 [“1985”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 39, 149.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Mosiera calycolpoides (Griseb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 78. 1992;
Psidium calycolpoides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 183. 1860; Myrtus
calycolpoides (Griseb.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem
15: 481. 1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Mosiera crenulata (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 78.
1992; Psidium crenulatum Urb. & Ekman in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 9: 460. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Mosiera cuspidata Salywon, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 899. 2007;
Psidium cuspidatum Alain, Brittonia 20: 159. 1968, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147, 256.

Mosiera delriscoi (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37:
79.1992; Myrtus delriscoi Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kézlem. 64:
219. 1978 [“1977”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Mosiera ekmanii (Urb.) Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
6(3): 4. 1986 [“1985"]; Myrtus ekmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 79.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Mosiera elliptica (C. Wright) Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ.
Habana 6(3): 5. 1986 [“1985”], subsp. elliptica; Myrtus elliptica
C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana S$: 410.
1869.

Psidium saxicola Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 86.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 156.

Mosiera elliptica (C. Wright) Bisse subsp. matanzasia (Urb.) Bisse,
Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 6(3): 5. 1986 [“1985”];
Myrtus matanzasia Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 459. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Mosiera flavicans (Urb. & Ekman) Bisse = Mosiera cabanasensis (Britton
& P. Wilson) Borhidi subsp. flavicans (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

Mosiera flavicans (Urb. & Ekman) Bisse subsp. cabanasensis (Britton
& P. Wilson) Bisse = Mosiera cabanasensis (Britton & P. Wilson)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 78. 1992, subsp. cabanasensis

Mosiera flavicans (Urb. & Ekman) Bisse subsp. pastelillensis (Urb.)
Bisse = Mosiera cabanasensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi subsp.
pastelillensis (Urb.) Borhidi

Mosiera gracilipes (Alain) Salywon, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 899.

2007; Psidium gracilipes Alain, Phytologia 25: 270. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8, 156, 256.

Mosiera havanensis (Urb.) Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
6(3): 4. 1986 [“1985"]; Psidium havanense Urb., Symb. Antill. 9:
461. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Mosiera jackii (Urb.) Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 6(3):

5. 1986 [“1985”]; Psidium jackii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 467. 1928;

Myrtus calycolpoides (Griseb.) Burret subsp. jackii (Urb.) Borhidi,
Bot. Kozlem. 64: 218. 1978 [“1977”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 149.

Mosiera longipes (O. Berg) Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 937. 1933; Eugenia
longipes O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 150. 1856; Anamomis longipes (O.

Berg) Britton ex Small, Fl. Miami 132. 1913; Psidium longipes (O.

Berg) McVaugh, J. Arnold Arbor. 54: 312. 1973.

NUMBER 98 e 597

Eugenia bahamensis Kiaersk., Bot. Tidsskr. 17: 266. 1890; Anamomis
bahamensis (Kiaersk.) Britton ex Small, Fl. Florida Keys 104.
1913; Myrtus bahamensis (Kiaersk.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 18.
1927; Mosiera bahamensis (Kiaersk.) Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 937.
1933.

Psidium insulanum Alain, Phytologia 47: 187. 1980.

Psidium longipes (O. Berg) McVaugh var. orbiculare (Berg) McVaugh,
J. Arnold Arbor. 54: 314. 1973.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Curacao,
and United States (FL).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 147, 150.

Mositera macrophylla Bisse ex Urquiola & Z. Acosta, Willdenowia 38:
538. 2008.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 152.

Mosiera x miraflorensis (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 37: 79. 1992; Myrtus x miraflorensis Borhidi & O. Muniz,
Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21: 227. 1976 [“1975”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Mosiera moaensis Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 6(3): 4.
1986 [“1985”]; Eugenia moaensis R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor.
28: 122. 1947, nom. illeg., non E. moensis Britton & P. Wilson,
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Mosiera munizii (Borhidi) Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
6(3): 5. 1986 [“1985”]; Myrtus munizii Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 64:
218. 1978 [“1977”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Mosiera nummularioides (Britton & P. Wilson) Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot.
Nac. Univ. Habana 6: 5. 1986 [“1985”]; Psidium nummularioides
Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 85. 1920; Myrtus
nummutlarioides (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 16.
1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Mosiera occidentalis Bisse ex Urquiola & Z. Acosta, Willdenowia 38:
540. 2008.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 152.

Mosiera oonophylla (Urb.) Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
6(3): 4. 1986 [“1985”]; Eugenia oonophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 9:
105. 1923; Myrtus oonophylla (Urb.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem 15: 483. 1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Mosiera ophiticola (Britton & P. Wilson) Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot.
Nac. Univ. Habana 6(3): 5. 1986 [*1985”]; Psidium ophiticola
Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 86. 1920; Myrtus
ophiticola (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 12: 10. 1953.

Myrtus triplipbylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 80. 1923.

Psidium confertum R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 123. 1947.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147, 156.

598 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Mosiera tiburona (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 79.
1992; Eugenia tiburona Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 26.
1931; Myrtus tiburona (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
29: 186. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 149.

Mosiera tussacii (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 79.
1992; Eugenia tussacii Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 37.
1927; Myrtus tussacii (Urb. & Ekman) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem 15: 483. 1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 149.

Mosiera urbaniana Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 79. 1992.

Myrtus flavicans Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 15. 1932.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 149.

Mosiera wrightii (Krug & Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 79. 1992;

Psidium wrightii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 570. 1894.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.

Mosiera xerophytica (Britton) Salywon, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 900.
2007; Eugenia xerophytica Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 11.
1924,

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. John).

References: 19, 58, 61, 156, 256.

Mosiera yamaniguensis Bisse ex Urquiola & Z. Acosta, Willdenowia
38: 543. 2008.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 152.

Mozartia abbottiana (Urb.) Urb. = Myrcia abbottiana (Urb.) Alain
Mozartia albescens Alain = Myrcia albescens (Alain) Alain
Mozartia emarginata Moldenke = Pimenta oligantha (Urb.) Burret
Mozartia gundlachii Urb. = Myrcia gundlachii Krug & Urb.
Mozartia maestrensis Urb. = Myrcia maestrensis (Urb.) Alain
Mozartia manacalensis (Urb.) Urb. = Myrcia manacalensis Urb.
Mozartia oligostemon Urb. = Myrcia oligostemon (Urb.) Alain

Myrcia abbottiana (Urb.) Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 138.
1971; Eugenia abbottiana Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20:
341. 1924; Mozartia abbottiana (Urb.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10):
24.1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 152.

Myrcia acunae Borhidi, Bot. Kézlem. 64: 20. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Myrcia albescens (Alain) Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 138.
1971; Mozartia albescens Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 12: 10. 1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 149, 152.

Myrcia amazonica DC., Prodr. 3: 250. 1828; Aulomyrcia amazonica
(DC.) O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 41. 1855S.

Myrcia leptoclada DC., Prodr. 3: 244. 1828; Aulomyrcia leptoclada
(DC.) O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 40. 1855S.

Myrcia divaricata sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 270.
1881, non DC.

Myrcia kegeliana sensu Kiaersk., Bot. Tidsskr. 17: 254. 1889, non
O.Berg

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Guayabon, Huesito (Dominican Republic), Bois
guepois, Dji-pois, Guépois, Merisier, Merisier bois (Lesser
Antilles), Guayabacon (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 147, 301, 340.

Myrcia antillana McVaugh, J. Arnold Arbor. 54: 311. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Bois faire, Bwa fé (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Myrcia apodocarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 87. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Myrcia berberis DC. = Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.

Myrcia borhidii O. Muniz, Bot. Kézlem. 64: 20. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149, 152.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Myrcia calcicola Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 281. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 165, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Myrcia citrifolia (Aubl.) Urb. = Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Myrcia citrifolia (Aubl.) Urb. var. imrayana (Griseb.) Stehlé &
L. Quentin = Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Myrcia citrifolia (Aubl.) Urb. var. jacquiniana (Griseb.) Stehlé &
L. Quentin = Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Myrcia coriacea DC. var. acutifolia Griseb. = Myrcia guianensis
(Aubl.) DC.

Myrcia coriacea DC. var. imrayana Griseb. = Myrcia guianensis

(Aubl.) DC.

Myrcia coriacea DC. var. jacquiniana Griseb. = Myrcia guianensis
(Aubl.) DC.

Myrcia coriacea DC. var. reticulata Griseb. = Myrcia guianensis

(Aubl.) DC.

Myrcia coriacea DC. var. swartziana Griseb. = Myrcia guianensis

(Aubl.) DC.

Myrcia cristalensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 64: 20. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Myrcia cubensis (Griseb.) Krug & Urb. = Myrciaria floribunda (H. West
ex Willd.) O. Berg

Myrcia deflexa (Poir.) DC., Prodr. 3: 244. 1828; Eugenia deflexa Poir.
in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 3: 124. 1813.

Myrcia ferruginea sensu O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 90. 1855, non DC.

Myrcia ferruginea (Poir.) DC. var. domingensis O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 90.
1855.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Trinidad, and South America.

Common Names: Auquey chiquito, Auquey del chiquito (Dominican
Republic), Bois créole, Bwa kwéyel, Goyavier batard, Goyavier bois,
Goyavier queue de rat (Lesser Antilles), Cieneguillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 301, 340.

Myrcia divaricata sensu Bello = Myrcia amazonica DC.
Myrcia emarginata (Moldenke) Alain = Pimenta oligantha (Urb.) Burret
Myrcia fallax (A. Rich.) DC. = Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.

Myrcia fenzliana O. Berg in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 14(1): 196.
1857.

Gomidesia lindeniana O. Berg, Linnaea 29: 20. 1858; Myrcia
lindeniana (O. Berg) C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Meéd. Habana 5S: 429. 1869.

Myrcia sintenisii Kiaersk., Bot. Tidsskr. 17: 257. 1890.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Kitts), and South
America.

Common Name: Grand merisier (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 147, 350.

Myrcia ferruginea (Poir.) DC. = Marlierea ferruginea (Poir.) McVaugh

Myrcia ferruginea (Poir.) DC. var. domingensis O. Berg = Myrcia
deflexa (Poir.) DC.

Myrcia ferruginea sensu O. Berg = Myrcia deflexa (Poir.) DC.

Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC., Prodr. 3: 245. 1828; Eugenia
guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 506. 1775; Myrtus guianensis
(Aubl.) Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 45. 1825.

Myrcia citrifolia (Aubl.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 150.
1919; Myrtus citrifolia Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane, Index, 20. 1775;
Aulomyrcia citrifolia (Aubl.) Amshoff, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75:
531. 1948.

Eugenia dussii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 646. 1895.

Eugenia marginata Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 17. 1806; Myrtus marginata
(Pers.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 438. 1825.

Eugenia paniculata Jacq., Collectanea 2: 108. 1789 [“1788”].

Eugenia saviifolia Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 190. 1963.

Myrcia coriacea DC. var. imrayana Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 234. 1860;
Myrcia citrifolia (Aubl.) Urb. var. imrayana (Griseb.) Stehle &

L. Quentin, Fl. Guadeloupe Dépend. & Martinique 2(3): 57. 1949.
Myrcia coriacea DC. var. jacquiniana Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 234. 1860;

Myrcia citrifolia (Aubl.) Urb. var. jacquiniana (Griseb.) Stehle &

L. Quentin, Fl. Guadeloupe Dépend. & Martinique 2(3): 57. 1949.
Myrcia coriacea DC. var. swartziana Griseb., FI. Brit. W. I. 234. 1860.
Myrcia coriacea DC. var. reticulata Griseb.,Mem. Amaer. Acad. Arts,

n.s., 8: 182. 1861.

Myrcia coriacea DC. var. acutifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 86. 1866.

Myrcia paniculata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 577. 1895.

Myrtus coriacea Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 59. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, Trinidad,
and South America.

Common Names: Mije morado (Cuba), Malagueta (Dominican
Republic), Malaguette, Myrte a feuilles de citron, Poivrier de
Jamaique, Poivrier Jamaique (Haiti), Bois de fer, Bois ti feuilles,
Kurupun, Merisier (Lesser Antilles), Hoja menuda, Limoncillo del
monte (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 75, 123, 124, 131, 132, 147, 149,
323.

Myrcia guildingiana (Griseb.) Krug & Urb. = Marlierea guildingiana
(Griseb.) Krug & Urb.

Myrcia gundlachii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 581. 1895;
Mozartia gundlachii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 88. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

NUMBER 98 e 599

Myrcia hotteana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(S): 22. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Myrcia humboldtiana DC. = Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.

Myrcia humboldtiana DC. var. caribaea O. Berg = Myrcia splendens
(Sw.) DC.

Myrcia kegeliana sensu Kiaersk. = Myrcia amazonica DC,
Myrcia leptoclada DC. = Myrcia amazonica DC.
Myrcia lindeniana (O. Berg) C. Wright = Myrcia fenzliana O. Berg

Myrcia maestrensis (Urb.) Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 138.
1971; Mozartia maestrensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 472. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147, 152, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Myrcia majaguitana Alain & M.M. Mejia, Moscosoa 9: 18. 1997.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 149, 156.

Myrcia manacalensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 85. 1923; Mozartia
manacalensis (Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 473. 1928.

Anamomis reticulata Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50:
45. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Pimentillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 39, 134, 147, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Myrcia margarettae (Alain) Alain, Phytologia 58: 328. 1985; Eugenia
margarettae Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 190. 1963.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Reference: 58.

Myrcia maricaensis Alain = Myrcia portoricensis (Britton) Cedeno-
Mald. & Breckon ex F.S. Axelrod

Myrcia martinicensis Krug & Urb. = Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.

Myrcia microstachya Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 361. 1893.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Myrcia oligostemon (Urb.) Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 138.
1971; Mozartia oligostemon Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 473. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147, 152.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Myrcia paganii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 587. 1895.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Ausu (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 427, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and
critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Myrcia paniculata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb. = Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Myrcia picardae Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 359. 1893.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 147.
Note: A name overlooked by Liogier (7).

Myrcia pineticola Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21:
226. 1976 [“1975”].

600 e

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Myrcia platyclada DC., Prodr. 3: 244. 1828.
Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,

Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent)and South America.

Common Names: Merisier des hauts, Merisier montagne (Lesser
Antilles).
References: 1, 147.

Myrcia polyneura (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 186. 1983;
Calyptranthes polyneura Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 94. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Myrcia portoricensis (Britton) Cedeno-Mald. & Breckon ex
ES. Axelrod, Syst. Vad. Vasc. Pl. Puerto Rico 227. 2011;

Calyptranthes portoricensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 11.

1924.

Myrcia maricaensis Alain, Phytologia 58: 327. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61, 160, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Myrcia pungens Urb. = Myrcia retivenia (C. Wright) Urb.

Myrcia ramageana Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 586. 1895.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, St. Lucia).
Common Name: Debasse godaux (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Myrcia retivenia (C. Wright) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 86. 1923; Eugenia
retivenia C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 433. 1869.

Myrcia pungens Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 86. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Myrcia saliana Alain, Moscosoa 1(1): 29. 1976.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8, 152.

Myrcia sintenisti Kiaersk. = Myrcia fenzliana O. Berg

Myrcia skeldingii Proctor, Rhodora 60: 325. 1959.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 427.

Myrcia sororia DC. = Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.

Myrcia spinifolia Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 64: 215. 1978
[“1977”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 244. 1828; Myrtus splendens
Sw., Prodr. 79. 1788.

Myrcia berberis DC., Prodr. 3: 254. 1828.

Myrcia fallax (A. Rich.) DC., Prodr. 3: 244. 1828.

Myrcia humboldtiana DC., Prodr. 3: 256. 1828.

Myrcia humboldtiana DC. var. caribaea O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 121. 1855.

Myrcia martinicensis Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 586. 1895.

Myrcia sororia DC., Prodr. 3: 243. 1828.

Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC. var. guantanamana Borhidi & O. Muniz,
Bot. Kézlem. 64: 20, 1977.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Arraijan, Comecara, Tinajero (Cuba), Escoboncito
(Dominican Republic), Birch, Bois baguette, Bois créole, Bois ti
feuilles, Debasse ti feuille, Merisier, Petit feuille (Lesser Antilles),
Hoja menuda, Rama menuda (Puerto Rico), Punch berry (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 147, 149, 301, 340.

Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC. var. guantanamana Borhidi & O. Muniz =
Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.

Myrcia susannae Borhidi, Bot. Kézlem. 64: 215. 1978 [*1977”].
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Myrcia thomasiana DC. = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Myrcia tiburoniana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 18. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Myrcia toaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 64: 215. 1978
(19771.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Myrcia valenzuelana (A. Rich.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 86. 1866;
Eugenia valenzuelana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba,
Pl. Vase. 593. 1845,

Aulomyrcia sagrae O. Berg, Linnaea 30: 655. 1861 [as sagraea].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 352.

Myrcianthes esnardiana (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Brittonia 20: 159. 1968;
Eugenia esnardiana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 36. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 152.

Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh, Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 485. 1963;
Myrtus fragrans Sw., Prodr. 79. 1788; Anamomis fragrans (Sw.)
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 240. 1860; Eugenia fragrans (Sw.) Willd.,
Sp. Pl. 2: 964. 1799.

Anamomis grandis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 355. 1910.

Eugenia guayabillo A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl.
Vasc. 590. 1845; Anamomis guayabillo (A. Rich.) Griseb., Cat.
Pl. Cub. 90. 1866; Myrtus guayabillo (A. Rich.) C. Wright in F.A.
Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 410. 1869.

Anamomis lucayana Britton in N.L. Britton & C.F. Millspaugh,
Bahama Fl. 306. 1920; Eugenia lucayana (Britton) Alain, Contr.
Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 12: 11. 1953.

Anamomis punctata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 240. 1860.

Eugenia fajardensis (Krug & Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 109. 1923;
Eugenia fragrans (Sw.) Willd. var. fajardensis Krug & Urb., Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 19: 665. 1895.

Eugenia fragrans (Sw.) Willd. var. brachyrbiza Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 19: 665. 1895.

Eugenia granulata O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 260. 1856.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St.

John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin),
United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Naked-wood, Pale stopper (Bahamas), Arrayan,
Guayabillo, Ozua, Reyita (Dominican Republic), Bois d’Inde, Bois
d’'Ine, Bois mulatre, Malaguette (Haiti), Bois d’inde batard, Bois pelé,
Goyavier-montagne (Lesser Antilles), Guayabacon (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 36, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147,
152, 156, 350.

Myrcianthes krugii Kiaersk. = Pseudanamomis umbellulifera (Kunth)
Kausel

Myrcianthes montana (Aubl.) C. Nelson = Marlierea montana (Aubl.)
Amshoff

Myrcianthes umbellulifera (Kunth) Alain = Pseudanamomis
umbellulifera (Kunth) Kausel

Myrciaria borinquena Alain, Phytologia 47: 187. 1980.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 58, 149.

Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex Willd.) O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 330.
1856; Eugenia floribunda H. West ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 960. 1799.

Calycorectes cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 90. 1866; Marlierea
cubensis (Griseb.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 589. 1895;
Plinia cubensis (Griseb.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15:
413. 1919.

Eugenia asa-grayi Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 658. 1895.

Eugenia disticha sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 271. 1881,
non DC.

Eugenia polyneura Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 446. 1908.

Eugenia pycnoneura Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 25. 1909.

Plinia acutissima Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 25. 1929.

Plinia asa-grayi (Krug & Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 474. 1928.

Plinia formosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 89. 1923.

Plinia rubrinervis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 474. 1928.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,

St. Martin), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Arrayan, Mije, Mijo (Dominican Republic), Bois
mulatre (Haiti), Bois de basse, Cherry guava, Coco carette, Guava
berry (Lesser Antilles), Murta (Puerto Rico), Guava berry (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 301, 340.

Myrciaria myrtifolia Alain, Phytologia 54: 109. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 58, 149.

Myrciaria tenella (DC.) O. Berg in C.EP. von Martius, FI. Bras. 14(1):
368. 1857; Eugenia tenella DC., Prodr. 3: 272. 1828.

Plinia haitiensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 22. 1926.

Plinia montecristina Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 19. 1931.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and South America.

References: 5, 7, 147, 149.

Myrtekmania adenoclada (Urb.) Urb. = Pimenta adenoclada (Urb.)
Burret

Myrtekmania clementis Alain = Pimenta odiolens (Urb.) Burret
Myrtekmania filipes Urb. = Pimenta filipes (Urb.) Burret
Myrtekmania moaensis Areces = Pimenta filipes (Urb.) Burret
Myrtekmania odiolens (Urb.) Alain = Pimenta odiolens (Urb.) Burret

Myrtekmania podocarpoides Areces = Pimenta podocarpoides (Areces)
Landrum

Myrtus acris Sw. = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var. racemosa

Myrtus acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz = Mosiera acunae (Borhidi &
O. Muniz) Bisse

Myrtus alpina Sw. = Eugenia alpina (Sw.) Willd.

Myrtus anomala (Britt. & P. Wilson) Burret = Mosiera bullata (Britton
& P. Wilson) Bisse subsp. bullata

NUMBER 98 e 601

Myrtus axillaris Sw. = Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd.
Myrtus bahamensis (Kiaersk.) Urb. = Mosiera longipes (O. Berg) Small

Myrtus bellonis (Krug & Urb. ex Urb.) Burret = Eugenia bellonis Krug
& Urb. ex Urb.

Myrtus biflora L. = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.
Myrtus brachystemon DC. = Eugenia procera (Sw.) Poir.
Myrtus buxifolia Sw. = Eugenia foetida Pers.

Myrtus cabanasensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain = Mosiera
cabanasensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi subsp. cabanasensis

Myrtus cainitoides Urb. = Pimenta cainitoides (Urb.) Burret

Myrtus calycolpoides (Griseb.) Burret = Mosiera calycolpoides (Griseb.)
Borhidi

Myrtus calycolpoides (Griseb.) Burret subsp. jackii (Urb.) Borhidi =
Mosiera jackii (Urb.) Bisse

Myrtus chytraculia L. = Calyptranthes chytraculia (L.) Sw.
Myrtus citrifolia Aubl. = Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Myrtus communis L., Sp. Pl. 471. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, and Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Martinique); native to Europe, Africa, and
Asia.

Common Names: Arrayan, Mirto criollo, Murta, Murtinas (Cuba),
Bois de basse, Cherry guava, Coco carette, Guava berry (Lesser
Antilles), Mirto (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 61, 131, 132, 159.

Myrtus cordata Sw. = Eugenia cordata (Sw.) DC. var. cordata
Myrtus coriacea Vahl = Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Myrtus crenulata Sw. = Eugenia crenulata (Sw.) Willd. var. crenulata
Myrtus cumini L. = Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels

Myrtus delriscoi Borhidi & O. Muniz = Mosiera delriscoi (Borhidi &
O. Muniz) Borhidi

Myrtus disticha Sw. = Eugenia disticha (Sw.) DC.
Myrtus ekmanii Urb. = Mosiera ekmanii (Urb.) Bisse

Myrtus elliptica C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle = Mosiera elliptica
(C. Wright) Bisse subsp. elliptica

Myrtus ferruginea (Poir.) Spreng. = Marlierea ferruginea (Poir.) McVaugh
Myrtus flavicans Urb. & Ekman = Mosiera urbaniana Borhidi

Myrtus fragrans Sw. = Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Myrtus glabrata Sw. = Eugenia glabrata (Sw.) DC.

Myrtus greggt Sw. = Eugenia greggii (Sw.) Poir

Myrtus guayabillo (A. Rich.) C. Wright = Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.)
McVaugh

Myrtus leiophloea (Urb.) Bisse = Mosiera bullata (Britton & P. Wilson)
Bisse subsp. leiophloea (Urb.) Bisse

Myrtus leiophloea (Urb.) Borhidi = Mosiera bullata (Britton &
P. Wilson) Bisse subsp. leiophloea (Urb.) Bisse

Myrtus leriocarpa C. Wright = Pimenta ferruginea (Griseb.) Burret
Myrtus ligustrina Sw. = Eugenia ligustrina (Sw.) Willd.

Myrtus lineata Sw. = Eugenia lineata (Sw.) DC.

Myrtus marginata (Pers.) Spreng. = Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Myrtus matanzasia Urb. = Mosiera elliptica (C. Wright) Bisse subsp.
matanzasia (Urb.) Bisse

602 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Myrtus x miraflorensis Borhidi & O. Muniz = Mosiera x miraflorensis
(Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi

Myrtus monticola Sw. = Eugenia monticola (Sw.) DC.
Myrtus muniziana (Borhidi) Borhidi = Psidium munizianum Borhidi
Myrtus munizii Borhidi = Mosiera munizii (Borhidi) Bisse

Myrtus nummutlarioides (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb. = Mosiera
nummularioides (Britton & P. Wilson) Bisse

Myrtus oligantha Urb. = Pimenta oligantha (Urb.) Burret

Myrtus ophiticola (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain = Mosiera ophiticola
(Britton & P. Wilson) Bisse

Myrtus pimenta sensu Ortega = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore
var. racemosa

Myrtus poiretii Spreng. = Eugenia foetida Pers.

Myrtus poiretii sensu O. Berg = Eugenia monticola (Sw.) DC.
Myrtus pomifera Aubl. = Eugenia pomifera (Aubl.) Urb.
Myrtus procera Sw. = Eugenia procera (Sw.) Poir.

Myrtus punicifolia Kunth = Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC.

Myrtus rigidifolia (A. Rich.) Kuntze = Eugenia rigidifolia A. Rich.
subsp. rigidifolia

Myrtus sagrae O. Berg = Psidium salutare (Kunth) O. Berg

Myrtus salutaris Kunth = Psidium salutare (Kunth) O. Berg

Myrtus sessiliflora (Vahl) Spreng. = Eugenia sessiliflora Vahl

Myrtus sintenisii Kiaersk. = Eugenia cordata (Sw.) DC. var. sintenisti
(Kuaersk.) Krug & Urb.

Myrtus splendens Sw. = Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.

Myrtus stablii Kiaersk. = Eugenia stablii (Kiaersk.) Krug & Urb.

Myrtus tiburona (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi = Mosiera tiburona (Urb. &
Ekman) Borhidi

Myrtus tripliphylla Urb. = Mosiera ophiticola (Britton & P. Wilson) Bisse

Myrtus tuberculata Kunth = Eugenia tuberculata (Kunth) DC.

Myrtus tussacii (Urb. & Ekman) Burret = Mosiera tussacii (Urb. &
Ekman) Borhidi

Myrtus umbellulifera Kunth = Pseudanamomis umbellulifera (Kunth)
Kausel

Myrtus willdenowii Spreng. = Eugenia uniflora L.
Myrtus zuzygium L. = Calyptranthes zuzygium (L.) Sw.
Neomitranthes ekmanii (Urb.) Mattos = Calyptrogenia grandiflora Burret

Pimenta acris (Sw.) Kostel. var. grisea Kiaersk. = Pimenta racemosa
(Mill.) J.W. Moore var. grisea (Kiaersk.) Fosberg

Pimenta acuminata Bello = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var.
racemosa

Pimenta adenoclada (Urb.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem
15: 513. 1941; Eugenia adenoclada Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 109.
1923; Krokia adenoclada (Urb.) Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot.
Kozlem. 64: 213. 1978 [“1977”]; Myrtekmania adenoclada (Urb.)
Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 485. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Pimienta (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 39, 147, 149, 427, 570.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Pimenta anisomera (Urb. & Ekman) Burret = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.)
J.W. Moore var. ozwa (Urb. & Ekman) Landrum

Pimenta cainitoides (Urb.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem
15: 514. 1941; Myrtus cainitoides Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 19: 301. 1924; Krokia cainitoides (Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill.
9: 470. 1928.

Amomis pilotoana Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 471. 1928; Krokia pilotoana
(Urb.) Borhidi, Bot. K6zlem. 64: 213. 1978 [*1977”]; Pimenta
pilotoana (Urb.) Borhidi, Bot. Kézlem. 62: 26. 1975.

Krokia nipensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 468. 1928; Pimenta nipensis
(Urb.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 512. 1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 30, 39, 132, 147, 149, 427, 570.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Pimenta crenulata Alain = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var.
hispaniolensis (Urb.) Landrum

Pimenta cubensis Urb. = Pimenta oligantha (Urb.) Burret

Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr., Contr. Gray Herb. 165: 37. 1947.

Pimenta officinalis Lindl., Coll. Bot. t. 19. 1821.

Pimenta pimenta (L.) H. Karst., Deut. Fl. 790. 1882.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Mexico, and Central America; cultivated in Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix), and Lesser Antilles.

Common Names: Pimienta de clavo, Pimienta de Jamaica, Pimienta
gorda, Pimienta (Cuba), Malagueta (Dominican Republic), Poivre
Jamaique, Malaguette (Haiti), Allspice, Pimento (Jamaica),
Pimenta, Pimienta, Allspice (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 40, 45, 58, 61, 147, 230, 570.

Pimenta ferruginea (Griseb.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem
15: 513. 1941; Anamomis ferruginea Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 91.

1866; Krokia ferruginea (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 469. 1928.

Myrtus leriocarpa C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 410. 1869; Eugenia leriocarpa (C. Wright) Krug &
Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 662. 1895.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Pimiento cimarron (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 39, 124, 350, 427, 570.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Pimenta filipes (Urb.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15:
513. 1941; Myrtekmania filipes Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 486. 1928;
Krokia filipes (Urb.) Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 64: 214.
1978 [“1977”].

Krokia leonis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. K6zlem. 64: 213. 1978
[“1977”].

Myrtekmania moaensis Areces, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10, 3: 6. 1975;
Krokia moaensis (Areces) Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kézlem. 64:
214. 1978 [“1977”].

Pimenta moaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21:

226. 1976 [“1975"].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Limoncillo, Pimientica (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 39, 149, 156, 427, 570.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Pimenta haitiensis (Urb.) Landrum, Brittonia 36: 242. 1984;
Cryptorhiza haitiensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27:
404. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Malagueta (Dominican Republic), Malaguette (Haiti).

References: 7, 149, 427, 570.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Pimenta hispaniolensis (Urb.) Burret = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W.
Moore var. bispaniolensis (Urb.) Landrum

Pimenta jamaicensis (Britton & Harris) Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica,

Sci. Ser. 16: 34. 1967; Amomis jamaicensis Britton & Harris, Bull.

Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 34. 1967.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica. °
Common Name: Wild pimento (Jamaica).
References: 2, 156, 570.

Pimenta moaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz = Pimenta filipes (Urb.) Burret

Pimenta myrciifolia Borhidi & O. Muniz = Pimenta oligantha (Urb.)
Burret

Pimenta nipensis (Urb.) Burret = Pimenta cainitoides (Urb.) Burret

Pimenta obscura Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 281. 1982; Pimenta sp.
A C.D. Adams, FI. Pl. Jamaica 518. 1972.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Wild pimento (Jamaica).

References: 2, 156, 427, 570.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Pimenta odiolens (Urb.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem
15: 514. 1941; Amomis odiolens Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 471.
1928; Krokia odiolens (Urb.) Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem.
64: 213. 1978 [*1977”]; Myrtekmania odiolens (Urb.) Alain,
Phytologia 8: 370. 1962.

Myrtekmania clementis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 12: 10. 1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Palo de cincha (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 39, 147, 149, 156, 427, 570.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Pimenta officinalis Lindl. = Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr.

Pimenta oligantha (Urb.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem
15: $13. 1941; Myrtus oligantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 79. 1923;
Krokia oligantha (Urb.) Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 64:
213. 1978 [“1977"].

Mozartia emarginata Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 226. 1947; Myrcia
emarginata (Moldenke) Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21:
138. 1971.

Pimenta cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 470. 1928.

Pimenta myrciifolia Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 64: 214. 1978
(29777 |.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 149, 152, 156, 427, 570.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Pimenta ozua (Urb. & Ekman) Burret = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W.
Moore var. ozua (Urb. & Ekman) Landrum

Pimenta pauciflora (Urb.) Burret = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W.
Moore var. hispaniolensis (Urb.) Landrum

Pimenta pilotoana (Urb.) Borhidi = Pimenta cainitoides (Urb.) Burret
Pimenta pimenta (L.) H. Karst. = Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr.

Pimenta pimento Griseb. = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var.
racemosa

Pimenta pimento sensu Bello = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore
var. grisea (Kiaersk.) Fosberg

NUMBER 98 e 603

Pimenta pimento sensu A. Stahl = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore
var. grisea (Kiaersk.) Fosberg

Pimenta podocarpoides (Areces) Landrum, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 45:
99.1986; Myrtekmania podocarpoides Areces, Ciencias (Havana),
ser. 10, 3: 4. 1975; Krokia podocarpoides (Areces) Borhidi &

O. Muniz, Bot. Kézlem. 64: 213. 1978 [“1977”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149, 156, 427, 570.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore, Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull.
102: 33. 1933, var. racemosa; Caryophyllus racemosus Mill.,
Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Amomis caryophyllata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 575.
1894.

Amomus pimento O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 419. 1856.

Myrtus acris Sw., Prodr. 79. 1788.

Myrtus pimenta sensu Ortega, Hist. Nat. de la Malagueta. 1780,
non L.

Pimenta acuminata Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 270. 1881.

Pimenta pimento Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 241. 1860.

Pimenta vulgaris sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 270.
1881, non Lindl.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, and South America; exotic in
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

Common Names: Bay-rum, Malagueta, Pimienta de Puerto Rico,
Pimienta de Tabasco (Cuba), Ausubo, Auzua, Auzubo, Bay-rum,
Berron, Canelilla, Canelillo, Ozua, Girofle, Malagueta (Dominican
Republic), Bois bay-rum, Bois d’Inde frangais, Bois d’ine frangais,
Clou de girofle, Myrte a feuilles de laurier (Haiti), Bay rum tree
(Jamaica), Bay leaf, Bay rum tree, Bay tree, Bois d’Inde, Bayberry
tree, Bois d’Inde vrai, Bois deh, Christmas tree, Cinnamon (Lesser
Antilles), Malagueta (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 30, 36, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 149,
152, 156, 301, 323, 340, 570.

Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var. grisea (Kiaersk.) Fosberg,
Amer. Midl. Naturalist 27: 762. 1942; Pimenta acris (Sw.)
Kostel. var. grisea Kiaersk., Bot. Tidsskr. 17: 289. 1890; Amomis
caryophyllata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb. var. grisea (Kiaersk.) Urb., Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 19: 575. 1894; Amomis grisea (Kuaersk.) Britton in
N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands
6: 28. 1925.

Pimenta pimento sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 270. 1881,
and sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 72. 1886, non Griseb.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, Tortola).

Common Names: Ozua (Dominican Republic), Ausu, Limoncillo
(Puerto Rico), Cinnamon bush (Virgin Islands).

References: 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 75, 149, 306, 340, 570.

Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var. bispaniolensis (Urb.)
Landrum, Brittonia 36: 242. 1984.

Amomis hispaniolensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 21. 1926; Pimenta
hispaniolensis (Urb.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15:
511. 1941.

Amomis pauciflora Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(S): 21. 1927; Pimenta
pauciflora (Urb.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15:
511. 1941.

Pimenta crenulata Alain, Moscosoa 1(1): 29. 1976.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 8, 149, 570.

604 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var. ozua (Urb. & Ekman)
Landrum, Brittonia 36: 242. 1984; Amomis ozua Urb. & Ekman,
Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 22. 1929; Pimenta ozua (Urb. & Ekman)
Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 511. 1941.

Amomius anisomera Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 23. 1929;
Pimenta anisomera (Urb. & Ekman) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem 15: 511. 1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 149, 570.

Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var. terebinthina (Burret)
Landrum, Brittonia 36: 243. 1984; Pimenta terebinthina Burret,
Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 511. 1941.

Eugenia abeggii Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 35. 1927; Plinia
abeggii (Urb. & Ekman) Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 25. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 149, 570.

Pimenta richardii Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 282. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427, 570.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Pimenta (sp. A) in C.D. Adams = Pimenta obscura Proctor

Pimenta terebinthina Burret = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore
var. terebinthina (Burret) Landrum

Pimenta vulgaris Bello = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var.
racemosa

Pimenta vulgaris sensu Bello = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore
var. racemosa

Pimentus greggii (Sw.) Raf. = Eugenia greggii (Sw.) Poir.

Plinia abeggii (Urb. & Ekman) Urb. = Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W.

Moore var. terebinthina (Burret) Landrum

Plinia acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 64: 19. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of

Cuba (39).

Plinia acutissima Urb. = Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex Willd.)
O. Berg

Plinia acutissima Utb. var. cidrensis (Urb.) Borhidi = Plinia cidrensis
Urb.

Plinia arenicola Urquiola & Z. Acosta, Willdenowia 39: 143. 2008.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 149, 152.

Plinia asa-grayi (Krug & Urb.) Urb. = Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex

Willd.) O. Berg.

Plinia baracoensis Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 64: 19. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Plinia caricensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 26. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Plinia cidrensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 27. 1929; Plinia acutissima

Urb. var. cidrensis (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 186. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 149.

Plinia cubensis (Griseb.) Urb. = Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex
Willd.) O. Berg

Plinia dermatodes Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 476. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Plinia dussii (Krug & Urb.) Urb. = Siphoneugena dussii (Krug & Urb.)
Proenga

Plinia ekmaniana Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 23. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Plinia formosa Urb. = Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex Willd.) O. Berg
Plinia haitiensis Urb. & Ekman = Myrciaria tenella (DC.) O. Berg

Plinia icardiana Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 27. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Plinia microcycla Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 26. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

Plinia moaensis Borhidi, Bot. K6zlem. 64: 18. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Plinia montecristina Urb. & Ekman = Myrciaria tenella (DC.) O. Berg

Plinia orthoclada Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 476. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Plinia pinnata L., Sp. Pl. 516. 1753.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia) and Trinidad.

Common Names: Bois de bass, Bois muscade, Muscade de la
Martinique, Muscadier (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 301.

Plinia punctata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 89. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Plinia ramosissima (Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 475. 1928;
Calyptranthes ramosissima Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 92. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Plinia recurvata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 477. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Plinia rubrinervis Urb. = Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex Willd.)
O. Berg

Plinia rupestris Ekman & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 474. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 39, 427.
Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora
of Cuba (39) and critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Plinia sintenisii (Kiaersk.) Britton = Marlierea sintenisii Kiaersk.

Plinia stenopbylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 90. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Common Name: Hoja de clavo (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Plinia toscanosia Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 477. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pseudanamomis catingiflora (Griseb.) Bisse = Eugenia catingiflora
Griseb.

Pseudanamomis cordata (Sw.) Bisse = Eugenia cordata (Sw.) DC. var.
cordata

Pseudanamomis cupuligera (Urb.) Bisse = Eugenia cupuligera Urb.
Pseudanamomis gibberosa (Urb.) Bisse = Eugenia gibberosa Urb.

Pseudanamomis jambosoides (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Bisse = Eugenia
jambosoides C. Wright ex Griseb.

Pseudanamomis maestrensis (Urb.) Bisse = Eugenia maestrensis Urb.

Pseudanamomis samuelssonii (Ekman & Urb.) Bisse = Eugenia
samuelssonii Ekman & Urb.

Pseudanamomis umbellulifera (Kunth) Kausel, Ark. Bot., n.s., 3: 512.
1956; Myrtus umbellulifera Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt,

A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 135.

1823; Anamomis umbellulifera (Kunth) Britton in N.L. Britton
& P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 42. 1925;
Eugenia umbellulifera (Kunth) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19:

665. 1895; Myrcianthes umbellulifera (Kunth) Alain, Brittonia 20:

159. 1968.

Eugenia esculenta O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 273. 1856.

Myrcianthes krugii Kiaersk., Bot. Tidsskr. 17: 276. 1890.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles,
Curacao, and Margarita; native to South America.

Common Names: Ciruela, Ciruela de las animas, Ciruelillo (Dominican
Republic), Ciruelas (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 7, 30, 58, 61, 123, 131, 147, 152, 301.

Pseudanamomis victorinii (Alain) Bisse = Eugenia victorinii Alain

Psidiastrum dubium Bello = Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd.

Psidium acranthum Utrb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 367. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Psidium acunae Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 17. 1972
[“1971"].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Psidium albescens Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 441. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Psidium amplexicaule Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 27. 1806.

Psidium cordatum Sims vat. parvifolium Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 91. 1866.

Eugenia corozalensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 11. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Nevis).

References: 1, 19, 58, 61, 124.

Psidium androsianum (Urb.) Correll = Mosiera androsiana (Urb.)
Salywon

Psidium araneosum Urb. = Mosiera araneosa (Urb.) Bisse

Psidium balium Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 84. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

NUMBER 98 e 605

Common Name: Guayabita (Cuba).
References: 3, 30.

Psidium brevifolium Alain, Moscosoa 1(1): 33. 1976.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8.

Psidium bullatum Britton & P. Wilson = Mosiera bullata (Britton &
P. Wilson) Bisse subsp. bullata

Psidium cacuminis Britton & P. Wilson = Eugenia maestrensis Urb.

Psidium calycolpoides Griseb. = Mosiera calycolpoides (Griseb.)

Borhidi

Psidium calyptranthoides Alain, Phytologia 54: 109. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
Reference: 58.

Psidium cattleianum Sabine, Trans. Hort. Soc. London 4: 317. 1822.

Psidium littorale Raddi var. longipes (O. Berg) Fosberg, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Wash. 54: 180. 1941.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,
Nevis).

Common Names: Guayabita cereza, Guayabita fresa (Cuba),
Strawberry guava, Purple guava (Jamaica), Goyavier de St.
Martin, Goyavier prune (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 58, 61, 132, 230.

Psidium celastroides Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 463. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Psidium claraense Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 466. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Psidium confertum R.A. Howard = Mosiera ophiticola (Britton &

P. Wilson) Bisse

Psidium cordatum sensu Griseb. = Guapira obtusata (Jacj.) Little subsp.
obtusata

Psidium cordatum Sims var. parvifolium Griseb. = Psidium
amplexicaule Pers.

Psidium crenulatum Urb. & Ekman = Mosiera crenulata (Urb. &
Ekman) Borhidi

Psidium crispulum Urb. = Hottea crispula (Urb.) Urb.
Psidium cuspidatum Alain = Mosiera cuspidata Salywon

Psidium cymosum Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 464. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Psidium dictyopbyllum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 19. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Psidium dumetorum Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 37. 1967.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered extinct by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Psidium gracilipes Alain = Mosiera gracilipes (Alain) Salywon

Psidium guajava L., Sp. Pl. 470. 1753.
Psidium guava Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 241. 1860.
Psidium pomiferum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 672. 1762.

606 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Psidium pyriferum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 672. 1762.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita,
Tobago, Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Guava (Bahamas), Guayaba agria, Guayaba blanca,
Guayaba cotorrera, Guayaba del peru, Guayaba dulce, Guayabao
agrio, Guayabo cotorrero, Guayabo del Peru, Guayabo (Cuba),
Guayaba; Guayaba agria, Guayaba cimarrona, Guayaba injerta,
Guayabo (Dominican Republic), Goavier, Goyave, Goyavier,
Gouyave (Haiti), Guava (Jamaica), Guava, Goyave, Goyavier,
Gwiyav, Kwiyabu, White guava (Lesser Antilles), Guayaba (Puerto
Rico), Guava (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 147, 224, 301, 323,
340, 383.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Psidium guava Griseb. = Psidium guajava L.
Psidium guayabita A. Rich. = Psidium salutare (Kunth) O. Berg

Psidium guayabita A. Rich. var. angustifolium Griseb. = Psidium
salutare (Kunth) O. Berg

Psidium guayabita A. Rich. var. oblongatum Griseb. = Psidium salutare
(Kunth) O. Berg

Psidium guildingianum Griseb. = Marlierea guildingiana (Griseb.) Krug
& Urb.

Psidium guineense Sw., Prodr. 77. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Guayaba de guinea (Cuba), Gouyave de |’Afrique
(Haiti), Goyavier fraise (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 224, 323.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Psidium haitiense Alain, Brittonia 20: 159. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 152.

Psidium harrisianum Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 294. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Psidium havanense Urb. = Mosiera havanensis (Urb.) Bisse

Psidium hotteanum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 21. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Psidium insulanum Alain = Mosiera longipes (O. Berg) Small
Psidium jackii Urb. = Mosiera jackii (Urb.) Bisse

Psidium jakuscianum Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 64: 214. 1978 [“1977”].
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Psidium leiophloeum (Urb.) Urb. = Mosiera bullata (Britton & P.
Wilson) Bisse subsp. lesophloea (Urb.) Bisse

Psidium leonis Urb. = Psidium tenuirame Urb.

Psidium littorale Raddi var. longipes (O. Berg) Fosberg = Psidium
cattleianum Sabine

Psidium longipes (O. Berg) McVaugh = Mosiera longipes (O. Berg) Small

Psidium longipes (O. Berg) McVaugh var. orbiculare (Berg) McVaugh =
Mosiera longipes (O. Berg) Small

Psidium loustalotii Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48:
342. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Note: A species overlooked by Leon & Alain (3).

Psidium minutifolium Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 569. 1894.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Psidium montanum Sw., Prodr. 77. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Mountain guava (Jamaica).
Reference: 2.

Psidium munizianum Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21: 225.
1976 [“1975”]; Myrtus muniziana (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 27. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Psidium nannophyllum Alain, Phytologia 25: 270. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8.

Psidium navasense Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
85. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

Psidium nitidum C. Wright = Psidium parvifolium Griseb.

Psidium nummularia (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright in FA.
Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 433. 1869; Eugenia
nummularia C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 86. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124, 350.

Psidium nummularioides Britton & P. Wilson = Mosiera
nummularioides (Britton & P. Wilson) Bisse

Psidium ophiticola Britton & P. Wilson = Mosiera ophiticola (Britton &
P. Wilson) Bisse

Psidium orbifolium Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 462. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Psidium parvifolium Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 91. 1866.

Psidium nitidum C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 433. 1869.

Psidium paucinerve Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 82. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 350.

Psidium paucinerve Urb. = Psidium parvifolium Griseb.
Psidium pomiferum L. = Psidium guajava L.

Psidium pulverulentum Krug & Urb. = Guapira obtusata (Jacq.) Little
subsp. obtusata (Nyctaginaceae)

Psidium pyriferum L. = Psidium guajava L.

Psidium reversum Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 84. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Psidium rotundatum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 92. 1866.
Psidium rotundatum Griseb. var. triflorum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 92. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Arraijan de costa (Cuba).
Reference: 3.

Psidium rotundatum Griseb. var. triflorum Griseb. = Psidium
rotundatum Griseb.

Psidium salutare (Kunth) O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 356. 1856; Myrtus
salutaris Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 132. 1823.

Myrtus sagrae O. Berg, Linnaea 30: 710. 1859 [as sagraea].

Psidium guayabita A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 581. 1845.

Psidium guayabita A. Rich. var. angustifolium Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 91.

1866.

Psidium guayabita A. Rich. var. oblongatum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 91.
1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Name: Managua (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 7, 124.

Psidium sartorianum (QO. Berg) Nied. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A-E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzentam. 3(7): 69. 1893; Calyptropsidium sartorianum
(O. Berg) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 571. 1894.

Calycorectes protractus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 284. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Mije blanco (Cuba).

References: 3, 77, 124, 147, 223, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Psidium saxicola Britton & P. Wilson = Mosiera elliptica (C. Wright)
Bisse subsp. elliptica

Psidium scopulorum Ekman & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 465.
1928.

Psidium tomasianum Urb. & Ekman, Symb. Antill. 9: 465. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Psidium sessilifolium Alain, Phytologia 25: 270. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 152.

Psidium sintenisii (Kiaersk.) Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21:
138. 1971; Calyptropsidium sintenisii Kiaersk., Bot. Tidsskr. 17:

280. 1890; Mitropsidium sintenisii (Kiaersk.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot.

Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 489. 1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Hoja menuda (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 147, 149, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Psidium tenuirame Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 83. 1923.
Psidium leonis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 464. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Psidium tomasianum Urb. & Ekman = Psidium scopulorum Ekman &

Urb.
Psidium trilobum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 20. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.
Psidium versicolor Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 460. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Psidium vicentinum Urb. = Eugenia cristata C. Wright

NUMBER 98 e 607

Psidium wrightii Krug & Urb. = Mosiera wrightii (Krug & Urb.)
Borhidi

Siphoneugena densiflora O. Berg in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 14(1):
379. 1857.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), and South America.

Common Names: Bois de basse, Cerisier montagne, Merisier des hauts
(Lesser Antilles), Hoja menuda (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 58, 147.

Siphoneugena dussii (Krug & Urb.) Proenga, Edinburgh J. Bot. 47:
251. 1990; Marlierea dussii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19:
590. 1895; Plinia dussti (Krug & Urb.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 15: 413. 1919.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), and
South America.

References: 1, 61, 147.

Stenocalyx albicans O. Berg = Eugenia albicans (O. Berg) Urb.
Stenocalyx portoricensis (DC.) O. Berg = Eugenia pseudopsidium Jacq.

Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry, Mem. Amer. Acad.
Arts 18: 196. 1939.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, and
Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent);
native to Malesia.

Common Names: Arbol del clavo, Clavo de especia, Palo de clavo
(Cuba), Clavo dulce (Dominican Republic), Clou de girofle,
Cloves, Giroflier (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 4, 123, 132, 147, 159.

Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels, U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull. 248: 25.
1912; Myrtus cumini L., Sp. Pl. 471. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent); native
to Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

Common Names: Jambolan (Cuba), Damson tree, Jambolan, Java plum
(Jamaica), Jack plum Jambolan, Java plum, Tété négresse (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 159, 224, 323, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Syzygium grande (Wight) Wall., Numer. List 3554. 1831.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Seychelles and Malesia.
References: 58, 147.

Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston, Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 115.
1931; Eugenia jambos L., Sp. Pl. 470. 1753; Jambosa jambos (L.)
Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(1): 80. 1896.

Jambosa vulgaris DC., Prodr. 3: 286. 1828.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico (naturalized), Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John,

St. Thomas, Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent);
native to southeast Asia and Malesia.

Common Names: Manzana, Manzana de Cuba, Manzana de rosa,
Manzana rosa, Poma, Pomarrosa (Cuba), Pomarrosa, Pomo
(Dominican Republic), Pomme rose (Haiti), Rose apple (Jamaica),
Pomme de rose, Pomme rose, Rose apple, Rose plum (Lesser
Antilles), Pomorrosa (Puerto Rico), Rose apple, Pomme rose
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 30, 40, 58, 61, 75, 147, 151, 224, 340, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry, J. Arnold Arbor, 19:

215. 1938; Eugenia malaccensis L., Sp. Pl. 470. 1753; Jambosa
malaccensis (L.) DC., Prodr. 3: 286. 1828.

608 «© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent); native to southeast Asia,
Malesia, Australia, and Pacific region.

Common Names: Cajuil de suliman, Cajuilito de suliman, Manzana
de agua (Dominican Republic), Pomme de Jamaique (Haiti),
Otaheite apple (Jamaica), Malay-apple, Pomera, Pomm damou,
Pomme d’amour, Pome d’maite, Pomme de Tahiti (Lesser Antilles),
Manzana malaya, Ohia, Pomarrosa malaya (Puerto Rico), Malay
apple (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 7, 58, 61, 147, 224, 230, 323, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M. Perry, J. Arnold Arbor.
19: 115. 1938.

Eugenia javanica Lam., Encycl. 3: 200. 1789.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Martinique); native to Malesia and Philippines.

Common Names: Cajuil de suliman, Manzana de agua (Dominican
Republic), Framboisier, Pomme de Malacca (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 123, 147, 254.

DOUBTFUL & EXCLUDED SPECIES

Acca macrostema (Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don) McVaugh, Taxon 5: 136.
1956; Psidium macrostemum Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don, Gen. Hist.
2: 833. 1832.

Acca domingensis O. Berg, Linnaea 27(2-3

Acca domingensis O. Berg var. latifolia O.
1854 [“1856”].

Distribution: Peru.

Reference: 151.

Note: Distribution mistaken as from Hispaniola.

): 138. 1856 [“1854”].
Berg, Linnaea 27(2-3): 138.

Eugenia commutata O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 174. 1856.

Reference: 147.

Name described as endemic to Jamaica but not used by modern
botanists.

Eugenia quadrangularis Duch. ex Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingen 7: 214. 1857.

Reference: 147.

Name described as endemic to Lesser Antilles but not used by modern
botanists.

Eugenia stictopetala DC., Prodr. 3: 270. 1828.

Eugenia tapacumensis O. Berg, Linnaea 27: 222. 1856.

Reported by Kew’s World checklist as possibly in Lesser Antilles, but
not known to us from any collection or bibliographical citation.

NARTHECIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.

Aletris farinosa L., Sp. Pl. 319. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.
Common Name: Southern colic-root (Bahamas).
References: 45, 147.

NELUMBONACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 1; endemic: 0.

Nelumbo lutea Willd. = Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. subsp. lutea (Willd.)
Borsch & Barthlott

Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 73. 1788, subsp.
nucifera

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda); native to Asia.

Common Names Diagamon, Nelumbio, Yuca china (Cuba), East Indian
lotus, Loto, Nelumbo, Nenufar (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 131, 132, 50S.

Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. subsp. lutea (Willd.) Borsch & Barthlott,
Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 68: 443. 1994; Nelumbo lutea Willd., Sp. Pl.
221259; 1799:

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, United States, and
Mexico.

Common Name: Serrucho (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 7, 132, 151, 152, 50S.

NYCTAGINACEAE

Genera. Total: 9; native: 7; endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 50; native: 46; endemic: 33.

Allionia incarnata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 890. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Bella de noche, Don diego de noche (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 7, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Boerhavia caribaea Jacq. = Boerhavia coccinea Mill.

Boerhavia coccinea Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.
Boerhavia caribaea Jacq., Observ. Bot. 4: 5. 1771.
Boerhavia hirsuta L., Mant. Pl. 2: 170. 1771.

Boerhavia viscosa Lag. & Rodr., Anales Ci. Nat. 4: 256. 1801.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,

Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Common Names: Viscid hog-weed (Bahamas), Mata pavo (Cuba),
Hogweed (Jamaica), Batata de porko, Hogweed (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 151, 159, 340, 464.

Boerhavia diffusa L., Sp. Pl. 3. 1753, var. diffusa

Boerhavia paniculata Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 10. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Mangium, Pega-pollo, Pega pollo cimarron, Toston,
Yerba de puerco (Dominican Republic), Manger cochon, Liane
manger cochon (Haiti), Batata di porko (Lesser Antilles), Mata
povo, Toston, Yerba de puerco (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 151, 323, 340.

Boerhavia diffusa L. var. leiocarpa (Heimerl) C.D. Adams, Mitt. Bot.
Staatssamml. Miinchen 8: 115. 1970; Boerhavia paniculata Lam.
f. leiocarpa Heimerl, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 252. 1906; Boerhavia
paniculata Lam. var. leiocarpa (Heimerl) Heimerl, Annuaire
Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genéve 7: 225. 1913.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 7, 149.

Boerhavia erecta L., Sp. Pl. 3. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Aruba, Curacao, Margarita, United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Smooth hog-weed (Bahamas), Toston (Cuba),
Patagon (Dominican Republic), Hogweed, Mata porko, Patagon,
Yerba marga (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 151, 254, 323, 340.

Boerhavia hirsuta L. = Boerhavia coccinea Mill.
Boerhavia paniculata Lam. = Boerhavia diffusa L. var. diffusa

Boerhavia paniculata Lam. f. leiocarpa Heimer! = Boerhavia diffusa
L. var. leiocarpa (Heimer!) C.D. Adams

Boerhavia paniculata Lam. var. leiocarpa (Heimerl) Heimer! =
Boerhavia diffusa L. var. leiocarpa (Heimerl) C.D. Adams

Boerhavia scandens L., Sp. Pl. 3. 1753; Commicarpus scandens (L.)
Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 373. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Martin),
Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, United States, Mexico, and South
America.

Common Names: Bejuco de purgacion (Cuba), Toston (Dominican
Republic), Z’o cassé (Haiti), Kwareel, Yerba de cangreu, Yerba di
pipa (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 340.

Boerhavia viscosa Lag. & Rodr. = Boerhavia coccinea Mill.

Boldoa purpurascens Cav. ex Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 10. 1816.

Cryptocarpus globosus Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 187. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Meona, Nitro (Cuba).

References: 3, 151, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Bougainvillea glabra Choisy in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 437.
1849.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), and
Margarita; native to Brazil.

Common Names: Buganvilea (Cuba), Trinitaria, Zarza de jardin
(Dominican Republic), Bougainvillier, Bougainviller (Haiti),
Bougainvillea, Trinitaria roja (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 32, 35, 45, 58, 61, 159, 224, 230, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Bougainvillea peruviana Humb. & Bonpl., Pl. Aequinoct. 1: 174.
1808.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas; native to South America.

References: 45, 151.

Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 348. 1799.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe,
St. Barthélemy), and Margarita; native to Brazil.

Common Names: Buganvil, Buganvil blanco, Buganvilea, Bougainvillea,
Flor de papel, Zarza americana, Villamil (Cuba), Trinitaria
(Dominican Republic), Bougainvillea, Trinitaria (Puerto Rico).

NUMBER 98 e 609

References: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 224, 231, 323.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

*Caribea litoralis Alain, Candollea 17: 113. 1960.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Commicarpus scandens (L.) Standl. = Boerbavia scandens L.
Cryptocarpus globosus Kunth = Boldoa purpurascens Cav. ex Lag.
Eggersia buxifolia Hook. f. = Neea buxifolia (Hook. f.) Heimer]
Guapira bracei (Britton) Little = Guapira discolor (Spreng.) Little

Guapira brevipetiolata (Heimer!) Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
21: 108. 1971; Pisonia discolor Spreng. var. brevipetiolata Heimer!
in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 215. 1912; Pisonia brevipetiolata
(Heimerl) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 169. 1918.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Guapira cajalbanensis M.A. Diaz, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ.
Habana 2(3): 4. 1982 [“1981”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Guapira clarensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 3. 1979;
Pisonia clarensis (Borhidi) M.A. Diaz, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac.
Univ. Habana 12: 25. 1993 [“1991”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Guapira discolor (Spreng.) Little, Phytologia 17: 368. 1968; Pisonia
discolor Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 168. 1825; Torrubia
discolor (Spreng.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 613. 1904.

Pisonia discolor Spreng. var. carnosa Ekman & Heimerl, Ark. Bot.
22A(17): 111. 1929.

Torrubia bracei Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 614. 1904; Guapira
bracei (Britton) Little, Phytologia 17: 367. 1968.

Torrubia longifolia (Heimerl) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 614.
1904; Guapira longifolia (Heimerl) Little, Phytologia 17: 367.
1968.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Barbuda), and United
States (FL).

Common Names: Beefwood, Narrow-leaved blolly, Pigeon-berry
(Bahamas), Barrehorno (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 131, 132, 149, 151.

Guapira domingensis (Heimerl) Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21:
108. 1971; Pisonia domingensis Heimer] in I. Urban, Ark. Bot.
22A(8): 16. 1928; Pisonia obtusata Jacq. var. domingensis Heimer!
in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 215. 1912; Torrubia domingensis
(Heimerl) Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 100. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Aguacate cimarron, Aguacatillo cimarron, Mala
mujer, Palo salvaje, Vibora (Dominican Republic), Bois cassave
(Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30, 151.

Guapira fragrans (Dum. Cours.) Little, Phytologia 17: 368. 1968;
Pisonia fragrans Dum. Cours., Bot. Cult., ed. 2., 7: 114. 1814;
Torrubia fragrans (Dum. Cours.) Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
18: 100. 1916.

Pisonia harrisiana Heimer! in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 214. 1912;
Guapira harrisiana (Heimerl) Lundell, Wrightia 4(2): 81. 1968.

Pisonia cortifolia Heimerl in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 213. 1912.

Pisonia fragrans Dum. Cours. var. oblanceolata Heimer! in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 7: 213.

Pisonia inermis Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 275. 1763.

610 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pisonia obtusata sensu Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1960. 1806, non Jacq.

Torrubia dussii Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 99. 1916.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
Margarita, and South America.

Common Names: Muneco, Palo de perico, Perico (Dominican
Republic), Beef Wood, Herring wood (Jamaica), Beef-wood, Black
loblolly, Mapou blanc, Mapou rouge (Lesser Antilles), Ajagua
quemnoa, Corcho, Emajagua, Majagua quemadora, Palo de
corcho (Puerto Rico), Black mampoo (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 19, 30, 58, 60, 61, 137, 151, 152, 323, 340.

Guapira harrisiana (Heimerl) Lundell = Guapira fragrans (Dum.
Cours.) Little

Guapira insularis (Standl.) Lundell, Wrightia 4(2): 81. 1968; Torrubia
insularis Standl., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 32: 241. 1919.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 151.

Guapira leonis (Standl.) Lundell, Wrightia 4(2): 82. 1968; Torrubia
leonis Standl., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 459. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 134, 156.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Guapira ligustrifolia (Heimer|) Lundell, Wrightia 4(2): 82. 1968; Pisonia
ligustrifolia Heimerl in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 507. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Name: Palo salvaje (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30.

Guapira longifolia (Heimerl) Little = Guapira discolor (Spreng.) Little

Guapira obtusata (Jacq.) Little, Phytologia 17: 368. 1968, subsp.
obtusata; Pisonia obtusata Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 35.
1798; Torrubia obtusata (Jacq.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31:
612. 1904,

Torrubia cokeri Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 613. 1904.

Pisonia calophylla Heimer in I. Urban, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21. 625. 1896;
Pisonia calopbylla Heimerl var. typica Heimer! in I. Urban, Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 21. 626. 1896, nom. inval.

Psidium pulverulentum Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 567. 1894.

Psidium cordatum sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 242. 1860, non Sims.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, and United States (FL).

Common Names: Broad-leaved blolly (Bahamas), Mala mujer, Vibora
(Dominican Republic), Bois cassave, Bois cassave sylvestre (Haiti),
Corcho prieto (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 6, 7,45, 58, 61, 151.

Guapira obtusata (Jacq.) Little subsp. brachycarpa (Heimerl) M.A. Diaz,
Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 12: 24. 1993 [*1991”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Guapira ophiticola Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 4. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Guapira peninsularis M.A. Diaz, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
2(3): 6. 1982 [“1981”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Guapira reticulata Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 108. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Guapira rotundifolia (Heimerl) Lundell = Pisonia subcordata Sw.

Guapira rufescens (Griseb.) Lundell, Wrightia 4(2): 83. 1968, var.
rufescens; Pisonia calophylla Heimerl var. rufescens (Griseb.)
Heimerl, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 229. 1928; Pisonia
obtusata Jacq. var. rufescens Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 163. 1860;
Torrubia rufescens (Griseb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31:
613. 1904. Type: Wright 464.

Torrubia rufescens (Griseb.) Britton f. parvifolia Alain, Contr. Ocas.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 3. 1950; Pisonia
rufescens Griseb. ex Heimerl f. parvifolia Heimerl, Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 229. 1928, nom. inval.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 149, 244.

Guapira rufescens (Griseb.) Lundell var. lanceolatus Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 5. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Guapira rufescens (Griseb.) Lundell var. moaensis Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 5. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Mirabilis dichotoma L. = Mirabilis jalapa L.

Mirabilis jalapa L., Sp. Pl. 177. 1753.

Mirabilis jalapa L. var. odorata (L.) Heimerl, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 616.
1896; Mirabilis odorata L., Cent. Pl. 1, 7. 1755.

Mirabilis dichotoma L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 252. 1762.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and
South America; native origin uncertain, possibly Mexico.

Common Names: Four-o’clock, Morning rose (Bahamas), Clavellina,
Jalapa Maravilla, Suspiros (Cuba), Buenas noches, Buenas tardes,
Don Diego de noche, Four o’clock, Jalap, Jalape, Jasmin, Jazmin,
Noche buena (Dominican Republic), Belle de nuit, Belle de nuit
blanche, Belle de nuit rose (Haiti), False jalap, Four o’clock,
Marvel of Peru (Jamaica), Belle de nuit, Four o’clock, Vier uur
bloem (Lesser Antilles), Don Diego de noche, Siciliana (Puerto
Rico), Four o’clock (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Mirabilis jalapa L. var. odorata (L.) Heimerl = Mirabilis jalapa L.
Mirabilis odorata L. = Mirabilis jalapa L. var. odorata (L.) Heimerl

Neea buxifolia (Hook. f.) Heimerl, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 633. 1896;
Eggersia buxifolia Hook. f., Icon. Pl. t. 1401. 1883.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

References: 6, 19, 58, 61.

Neea coccinea (Sw.) Heimerl, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 635. 1896; Pisonia
coccinea Sw., Prodr. 60. 1788.

Neea coccinea (Sw.) Heimerl var. ewbracteolata Heimerl, Ark. Bot.
22A(8): 22. 1928.

Neea coccinea (Sw.) Heimerl var. hirtifolia Heimerl, Ark. Bot. 22A(8):
21. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Neea coccinea (Sw.) Heimer! var. eubracteolata Heimerl = Neea
coccinea (Sw.) Heimerl

Neea coccinea (Sw.) Heimer var. hirtifolia Heimerl = Neea coccinea
(Sw.) Heimerl

Neea collina Heimerl, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 20. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Neea cubana M.A. Diaz, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 12: 21.
1993 [“1991”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 152.

Neea demissa Heimer] in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 219. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Neea ekmanii Heimerl, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 229. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference,: 3, 39, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Neea nigricans (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 3: 153. 1914;
Pisonia nigricans Sw., Prodr. 60. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Saltwood (Jamaica).

Reference: 2.

Neea rotundifolia Heimer] = Pisonia subcordata Sw.

Neea shaferi Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 21(3): 174. 1918.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Neea subcoccinea Heimer! in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 219. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pisonia aculeata L., Sp. Pl. 1026. 1753.

Pisonia monotaxadenia C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 7: 199. 1870.

Pisonia helleri Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 21(3): 187. 1918.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Nevis, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Martin,

St. Vincent), Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Cock-spur, Hold-back Pull-back (Bahamas), Una de
gato, Zarza, Zarza prieta sin espinas (Cuba), Gallito, Mayocaule,
Una de gato (Dominican Republic), Croc de chien, Croca chien,
Mayacaule (Haiti), Cockspur, Fingrigo, Wait-a-bit (Jamaica),
Blackthorn, Croc-chien (Lesser Antilles), Escambron, Una de gato
(Puerto Rico), Prickly mampoo (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 32, 35, 45, 58, 61, 123, 130, 131,
132, 323.

Pisonia aculeata L. var. macranthocarpa Donn. Sm. = Pisonia
macranthocarpa (Donn. Sm.) Donn. Sm.

Pisonia aculeata L. var. pedicellaris Griseb. ex Urb. = Pisonia
macranthocarpa (Donn. Sm.) Donn. Sm.

Pisonia albida (Heimerl) Britton ex Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 21(3): 190.
1918; Pisonia subcordata Sw. var. albida (Heimer!) Heimerl &
Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 4: 226. 1905; Pisonia subcordata
Sw. var. typica Heimerl f. albida Heimerl, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21:
630. 1896.

NUMBER 98 e 611

Pisonia albida (Heimerl) Britton ex Stand. var. glutinosa Heimerl, Ark.
Bot. 22A(8): 17. 1928.

Pisonia albida (Heimerl) Britton ex Standl. var. platyphylla Heimer,
Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 19. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Corcho (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 7, 30, 58, 61.

Pisonia albida (Heimerl) Britton ex Standl. var. glutinosa Heimerl =
Pisonia albida (Heimerl) Britton ex Standl.

Pisonia albida (Heimerl) Britton ex Standl. var. platyphylla Heimer! =

Pisonia albida (Heimer]) Britton ex Stand.

Pisonia brevipetiolata (Heimerl) Urb. = Guapira brevipetiolata
(Heimerl) Alain

Pisonia broadwayana Heimerl = Guapira broadwayana (Heimerl)
Lundell

Pisonia byrsonimifolia Heimerl & Ekman, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 24: 225. 1928.

Pisonia moaensis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 9: 1. 1950.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Pisonia calophylla Heimerl = Guapira obtusata (Jacq.) Little, subsp.
obtusata

Pisonia calophbylla Heimer! var. rufescens (Griseb.) Heimerl = Guapira
rufescens (Griseb. ex Urb. & Heimer!) Lundell var. rufescens

Pisonia calophylla Heimer! var. typica Heimerl = Guapira obtusata
(Jacq.) Little, subsp. obtusata

Pisonia clarensis (Borhidi) M.A. Diaz = Guapira clarensis Borhidi

Pisonia coccinea Sw. = Neea coccinea (Sw.) Heimerl

Pisonia cortifolia Heimerl = Guapira fragrans (Dum. Cours.) Little

Pisonia discolor Spreng. = Guapira discolor (Spreng.) Little

Pisonia discolor Spreng. var. brevipetiolata Heimer| = Guapira
brevipetiolata (Heimerl) Alain

Pisonia discolor Spreng. var. carnosa Ekman & Heimer! = Guapira
discolor (Spreng.) Little

Pisonia domingensis Heimer] = Guapira domingensis (Heimerl) Alain

Pisonia ekmanii Heimerl, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 227. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Chicharron sapo, Sapo (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Pisonia fragrans Dum. Cours. = Guapira fragrans (Dum. Cours.) Little

Pisonia fragrans Dum. Cours. var. oblanceolata Heimerl = Guapira
fragrans (Dum. Cours.) Little

Pisonia harrisiana Heimerl = Guapira fragrans (Dum. Cours.) Little

Pisonia helleri Standl. = Pisonia aculeata L.

Pisonia inermis Jacq. = Guapira fragrans (Dum. Cours.) Little

Pisonia ligustrifolia Heimerl = Guapira ligustrifolia (Heimer!) Lundell

Pisonia macranthocarpa (Donn. Sm.) Donn. Sm., Bot. Gaz. 20: 293.
1895; Pisonia aculeata L. var. macranthocarpa Donn. Sm., Bot.
Gaz. 16: 198. 1891.

Pisonia aculeata L. var. pedicellaris Griseb. ex Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
21: 663. 1896.

Pisonia nigricans sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 70. 1859, non Sw.

612 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Zarza mansa, Zarza sin espinas (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 130, 151.

Pisonia moaensis Alain = Pisonia byrsonimifolia Heimerl & Ekman
Pisonia monotaxadenia C. Wright = Pisonia aculeata L.
Pisonia nigricans Sw. = Neea nigricans (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle

Pisonia nigricans sensu Griseb. = Pisonia macranthocarpa (Donn. Sm.)
Donn. Sm.

Pisonia obtusata Jacq. = Guapira obtusata (Jacq.) Little subsp.
obtusata

Pisonia obtusata Jacq. var. brachycarpa Heimerl = Guapira obtusata
(Jacq.) Little subsp. brachycarpa (Heimerl) M.A. Diaz

Pisonia obtusata Jacq. var. domingensis Heimer! = Guapira domingensis
(Heimerl) Alain

Pisonia obtusata Jacq. var. rufescens Griseb. = Guapira rufescens
(Griseb. ex Urb. & Heimerl) Lundell var. rufescens

Pisonia obtusata sensu Sw. = Guapira fragrans (Dum. Cours.) Little

Pisonia ochracea Heimerl in I. Urban, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 19. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

Pisonia petiolaris Heimerl & Ekman, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
24: 226. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Pisonia rotundata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 283. 1866, subsp. rotundata;
Pisonia subcordata Sw. var. rotundata (Griseb.) Heimerl, Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 21: 630. 1896.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, and United States
(FL).

Common Names: Palo de cochino, Seca sabana, Vacabuey (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 7, 45, 150.

Pisonia rotundata Griseb. subsp. acutiuscula (Heimerl) M.A. Diaz &
Esquivel, Feddes Repert. 96: 618. 1985; Pisonia rotundata Griseb.
var. acutiuscula Heimerl, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 225.
1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Pisonia rotundata Griseb. var. acutiuscula Heimer! = Pisonia rotundata
Griseb. subsp. acutiuscula (Heimerl) M.A. Diaz & Esquivel

Pisonia rufescens Griseb. ex Heimer! = Guapira rufescens (Griseb.)
Lundell var. rufescens

Pisonia rufescens Griseb. Heimerl f. parvifolia Heimerl = Guapira
rufescens (Griseb.) Lundell var. rufescens

Pisonia subcordata Sw., Prodr. 60. 1788.

Pisonia subcordata Sw. var. typica Heimer f. gigantophylla Heimerl,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 630. 1896.

Neea rotundifolia Heimerl in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 218. 1912;
Guapira rotundifolia (Heimerl) Lundell, Wrightia 4(2): 83. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Martin).

Common Names: Lollolly, Mapou gris (Lesser Antilles), Corcho,
Lobloly (Puerto Rico), Water mampoo (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 6, 30, 58, 61, 151, 152.

Pisonia subcordata Sw. var. albida (Heimer!) Heimer! = Pisonia albida
(Heimerl) Britton ex Standl.

Pisonia subcordata Sw. var. rotundata (Griseb.) Heimerl = Pisonia
rotundata Griseb. subsp. rotundata

Pisonia subcordata Sw. var. typica Heimerl f. gigantophylla Heimer! =
Pisonia subcordata Sw.

Pisonia subcordata Sw. var. typica Heimerl f. albida Heimer! = Pisonia
albida (Heimerl) Britton ex Standl.

Pisonia suborbiculata Hemsl. ex Duss., Ann. Inst. Bot.-Geol. Colon.
Marseille 3: 62. 1897 [“1896”].

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia).

Common Name: Petit mapou (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Pisonia taina Trejo, Harvard Pap. Bot. 10: 118. 2005.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
Reference: 149,

Torrubia bracei Britton = Guapira discolor (Spreng.) Little

Torrubia cokeri Britton = Guapira obtusata (Jacq.) Little subsp. obtusata

Torrubia discolor (Spreng.) Britton = Guapira discolor (Spreng.) Little

Torrubia domingensis (Heimerl) Standl. = Guapira domingensis
(Heimerl) Alain

Torrubia dussii Standl. = Guapira fragrans (Dum. Cours.) Little

Torrubia fragrans (Dum. Cours.) Standl. = Guapira fragrans (Dum.
Cours.) Little

Torrubia insularis Standl. = Guapira insularis (Standl.) Lundell
Torrubia leonis Standl. = Guapira leonis (Standl.) Lundell

Torrubia longifolia (Heimer!) Britton = Guapira discolor (Spreng.)
Little

Torrubia obtusata (Jacq.) Britton = Guapira obtusata (Jacq.) Little
subsp. obtusata

Torrubia rufescens (Griseb. ) Britton f. parvifolia Alain = Guapira
rufescens (Griseb.) Lundell var. rufescens

EXCLUDED NAMES

Boerhavia erecta L. f. subepunctata Heimerl, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 14. 1928.

Distribution: Described as endemic to Hispaniola, but not known to
modern botanists.

Reference: 149.

Bougainvillea intermedia Heimerl ex Barker & Dardeau, La Flore
d’Haiti 107. 1930.

Distribution: Reported for Haiti, but not known to modern botanists.

Reference: S.

Neea jamaicensis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 71. 1859.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica; a name with dubious status since it is
not cited by modern botanists.

Reference: 152.

NYMPHAEACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 13; native: 11; endemic: 1.

Castalia amazonum (Mart. & Zucc.) Britton & P. Wilson = Nymphaea
amazonum Mart. & Zucc.

Castalia ampla Salisb. = Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC.

Castalia jamesoniana sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Nymphaea conardit
Wiersema

Castalia odorata (Aiton) Wood = Nymphaea odorata Aiton
Castalia pulchella (DC.) Britton = Nymphaea pulchella DC.
Castalia rudgeana (G. Mey.) Britton = Nymphaea rudgeana G. Mey.

Nuphar advena (Aiton) W.T. Aiton var. cubana P. Ponce de Leon =
Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. subsp. macrophylla (Small) E.O. Beal

Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. subsp. macrophylla (Small) E.O. Beal, J. Elisha
Mitchell Sci. Soc. 72: 332. 1956; Nymphaea macrophylla Small,
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 465. 1898.

Nupbhar advena (Aiton) W.T. Aiton var. cubana P. Ponce de Leon,
Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 4: 9. 1947.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and United States.

Common names: Flor de agua, Malangueta, Ova, Ova criolla (Cuba).

References: 3, 151, 506.

Nymphaea amazonum Mart. & Zucc., Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Konigl.
Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 1: 363. 1832; Castalia amazonum (Mart. &
Zucc.) Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands
5: 305. 1924; Nymphaea rudgeana G. Mey. var. amazonum (Mart.
& Zucc.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 12. 1859.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Ova (Cuba), Chapeau d’eau, Follet, Nénuphar
(Lesser Antilles), Yerba de hicotea (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 40, 58, 61, 151, 159, 301, 340, 506, 512.

Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 54. 1821; Castalia ampla
Salisb., Parad. Lond. 1: sub t. 14. 1805.

Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC. var. plumieri Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat.
Bot., sér. 3, 19: 44. 1853.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Eustatius, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Bonaire, Curagao, Trinidad, United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Flor de agua, Nelumbio blanco, Ova blanca (Cuba),
Limo de hicotea, Lino de jicotea, Yerba de hicotea, Yerba de
jicotea (Dominican Republic), White water lily (Jamaica),
Chapeau d’eau, Grand follet, Leli di awa, Nénuphar, Petit follet,
Petit nénuphar, White water lily (Lesser Antilles), Calderon, Flor
de agua (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 301, 340, 506.

Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC. var. plumieri Planch. = Nymphaea
ampla (Salisb.) DC.

Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC. var. pulchella (DC.) Casp. = Nymphaea
pulchella DC.

Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC. var. speciosa (Mart. & Zucc.) Casp. =
Nymphaea pulchella DC.

Nymphaea blanda G. Mey. = Nymphaea glandulifera Rodschied

Nymphaea conardii Wiersema, Brittonia 36: 213. 1984.

Nymphaea jamesoniana sensu authors non Planch; Castalia
jamesoniana sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 305. 1924, non Planch.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Nénuphar, White water lily (Dominican Republic),
Lis blanc des eaux (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 149, 159, 512.

NUMBER 98 e 613

Nymphaea elegans Hook., Bot. Mag. 77: t. 4604. 1851.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, United States, and Mexico.
Common Name: Blue water-lily (Bahamas).

References: 45, 159.

Nymphaea gardneriana Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 8: 120. 1852.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

Common name: Ova (Cuba).

References: 3, 506.

Nymphaea glandulifera Rodschied., Med. Bem. Kol. Rio Essequebo 76.
1796 [“1794"].

Nymphaea blanda G. Mey, Prim. Fl. Esseq. 201. 1818, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Tobago, Trinidad, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 7, 30, 39, 151, 506, 512.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of

Cuba (39).

Nymphaea jamesoniana sensu authors = Nymphaea conardii
Wiersema

Nymphaea macrophylla Small = Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. subsp.
macrophylla (Small) E.O. Beal

Nymphaea minor sensu Bello = Nymphaea pulchella DC.

Nymphaea odorata Aiton, Hortus Kew. 2: 227. 1789; Castalia odorata
(Aiton) Wood in A. Rees, Cycl. 6: Castalia n. 1. 1806.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, United States, and
Mexico.

Common Names: White water-lily (Bahamas), Flor de agua,
Malangueta blanca, Ninufar blanco, Ova de galleta (Cuba), Lirio
de agua, Ninfa (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 6, 45, 58, 506.

Nymphaea oxypetala Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 8: 120. 1852.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.
Reference: 512.

Nymphaea pubescens Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 1154. 1799.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Asia, Malesia, and Australia.
References: 3, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Nymphaea pulchella DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 51. 1821; Castalia pulchella
(DC.) Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 138. 1906;
Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC. var. pulchella (DC.) Casp. in C.F.P.
von Martius, Fl. Bras. 4(2:) 159. 1878.

Nymphaea speciosa Mart. & Zucc., Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Konigl.
Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 1: 361. 1832; Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC.
var. speciosa (Mart. & Zucc.) Casp. in C.F.P. von Martius, FI.
Bras. 4(2): 158. 1878.

Nymphaea minor sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 234.
1881, non DC.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), and South America.

Common Names: Flor de agua (Cuba), Yerba de jicotea (Dominican
Republic).

References: 3, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 151, 152, 159, 340, S06.

Nymphaea rubra Roxb. ex Salisb., Parad. Lond. 1: t. 14. 1806.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba.
Reference: 506.

Nymphaea rudgeana G. Mey. in E. Meyer, Prim. FI. Esseq. 198. 1818;
Castalia rudgeana (G. Mey.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 305. 1924.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique), Trinidad, Central America, and South
America.

614 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Nenufar, Ninfea (Cuba), Chapeau d’eau, Follet,
Nénuphar (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 30, 5&8, 61, 151, 159, 301, 340, 512.

Nymphaea rudgeana G. Mey. var. amazonum (Mart. & Zucc.) Griseb.
= Nymphaea amazonum Mart. & Zucc.

Nymphaea speciosa Mart. & Zucc. = Nymphaea pulchella DC.

OCHNACEAE

Genera. Total: 4; native: 3; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 23; native: 21; endemic: 16.

Camptouratea striata Tiegh. = Ouratea striata (Tiegh.) Urb.
Gomphia acuminata sensu A, Rich. = Ouratea nitida (Sw.) Engl.

Gomphia alaternifolia A. Rich. = Ouratea elliptica (A. Rich.) M.
Gomez

Gomphia elliptica A. Rich. = Ouratea elliptica (A. Rich.) M. Gomez

Gomphia guianensis sensu Griseb. = Ouratea guildingii (Planch.) Urb.

Gomphia guianensis sensu Griseb. = Ouratea jamaicensis (Planch.) Urb.

Gomphia guildingi Planch. = Ouratea guildingii (Planch.) Urb.

Gomphia ilicifolia DC. = Ouratea ilicifolia (DC.) Baill.

Gomphia ilicifolia sensu Bello = Drypetes ilicifolia Krug & Urb.
(Putranjivaceae)

Gomphia jamaicensis Planch. = Ouratea jamaicensis (Planch.) Urb.

Gomphia laurifolia Sw. = Ouratea laurifolia (Sw.) Engl.

Gomphia nitida sensu Griseb. = Ouratea guildingti (Planch.) Urb.

Gomphia nitida sensu Griseb. = Ouratea nitida (Sw.) Engl.

Gomphia nitida sensu Eggers = Ouratea litoralis Urb.

Gomphia nitida sensu A. Stahl = Ouratea litoralis Urb.

Gomphia nitida sensu DC. = Ouratea litoralis Urb.

Gomphia pinetorum C. Wright ex Griseb. = Ouratea elliptica (A. Rich.)
M. Gomez

Gomphia pyrifolia Griseb. = Ouratea guildingii (Planch.) Urb.

Gomphia revoluta C. Wright ex Griseb. = Ouratea revoluta (C. Wright
ex Griseb.) Engl.
Ochna jabotapita L., Sp. Pl. 513. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to tropical Asia.
References: 58, 159.

Ochna longifolia Lam. = Ouratea longifolia (Lam.) Engl.

Ochna mossambicensis Klotzsch in W.C.H. Peters, Naturw. Reise
Mossambique 6(1): 88. 1861.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to Africa.

References: 6, 58, 159.

Ochna nitida Sw. = Ouratea nitida (Sw.) Engl.

Ouratea x acunae Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 47. 1979.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 65.

Ouratea affinis Britton = Ouratea striata (Tiegh.) Urb.

Ouratea agrophylla (Tiegh.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 426. 1908;
Camptouratea agrophylla Tiegh., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., ser. 8, 16:
214. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Cordon de soldado, Rascabarriga, Serrucho (Cuba).

References: 65, 151, 156.

Ouratea alaternifolia (A. Rich.) Engl. = Ouratea elliptica (A. Rich.)
M. Gomez

Ouratea cubensis Urb. = Ouratea nitida (Sw.) Engl.

Ouratea elegans Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 428. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 65, 156.

Ouratea elliptica (A. Rich.) M. Gomez, Dicc. Bot. Nombres Vulg.
Cub. Puerto-Rigq. 56. 1889; Gomphia elliptica A. Rich. in R. de la
Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 340. 1845.

Gomphia alaternifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl.
Vasc. 339. 1845; Ouratea alaternifolia (A. Rich.) Engl. in C.EP.
von Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(2): 339. 1876.

Gomphia pinetorum C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 37. 1866.

Vaccinium assimile C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 250. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Rascabarriga (Cuba).

References: 3, 65, 124, 352.

Ouratea guildingii (Planch.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 364. 1899;
Gomphia guildingi Planch., London J. Bot. 6: 12. 1847.

Gomphia guianensis sensu Griseb., non DC., FI. Brit. W. I. 105. 1859,
non DC,

Gomphia nitida sensu Duss, Fl. Phan. Antill. Franc. 97. 1897, non
Vahl.

Gomphia nitida sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 97. 1866, non Vahl.

Gomphia pyrifolia Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 105. 1859.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita,
Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

Common Names: Bois-baguette, Bois-café (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 151, 152, 301, 323.

Ouratea ilicifolia (DC.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 4: 366. 1873; Gomphia
ilicifolia DC., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 17: 418. 1811.

Ouratea jaegeriana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 425. 1908.

Ouratea lenticellosa Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 366.
1922.

Ouratea spinulosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 362. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Chicharron, Chicharr6n amarillo (Dominican
Republic), Arneau (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 65, 152, 306.

Note: Erroneously cited for Cuba and Puerto Rico.

Ouratea ilicifolia (DC.) Baill. var. savannarum (Britton & P. Wilson)
Dwyer = Ouratea x savannarum Britton & P. Wilson

Ouratea jaegeriana Urb. = Ouratea ilicifolia (DC.) Baill.

Ouratea jamaicensis (Planch.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 362. 1899;
Gomphia jamaicensis Planch., London J. Bot. 6: 11. 1847.

Gomphia guianensis sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 105. 1859, non Rich.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 65.

Ouratea laurifolia (Sw.) Engl. in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(2):
350. 1876; Gomphia laurifolia Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(1): 741.
1798.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 65.

Note: Erroneously cited for Cuba.

Ouratea lenticellosa Urb. = Ouratea ilicifolia (DC.) Baill.

Ouratea litoralis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 363. 1899.

Gomphia nitida sensu Eggers, Fl. St. Croix Suppl. 15. 1889, non Sw.

Gomphia nitida sensu A, Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 120. 1884,
non Sw.

Gomphia nitida sensu DC., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 17: 419. 1811,
non Sw.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. John, St.
Thomas, Virgin Gorda).

Common Names: Abey amarillo, Abeyuelo amarillo, Abeyuelo
perfumado (Puerto Rico).

References: 19, 58, 61, 65, 75.

Ouratea longifolia (Lam.) Engl. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(2):
316. 1876; Ochna longifolia Lam., Encycl. 4: 511. 1798.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique) and South America.

Common Names: Bois perdrix, Café-bois, Langue a boeuf (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 151.

Ouratea neuridesii I. Castaneda, Willdenowia 38: 175. 2008. Type:
Cuba; Prov. Sancti Spiritus, Trinidad Mts., Topes de Collante,
Castaneda & Noa 9064 (Ht: ULV; IT: B, HAC, HAJB, ULV).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Ouratea nitida (Sw.) Engl. in C.F.P. von Martius, FI. Bras. 12(2). 310.
1876; Ochna nitida Sw., Prodr. 67. 1788.

Gomphia acuminata sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba,
Pl. Vasc. 338. 1845, non DC.

Gomphia nitida sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 36. 1866, non Vahl.

Ouratea cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 362. 1899.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 3, 30, 65, 151.

Ouratea revoluta (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Engl. in C.F.P. von Martius, FI.

Bras. 12(2): 346. 1876; Gomphia revoluta C. Wright ex Griseb.,
Pl. Wright. 1: 166. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 65.

Ouratea roigii Britton = Ouratea striata (Tiegh.) Urb.

Ouratea x savannarum Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48:
342. 1922; Ouratea ilicifolia (DC.) Baill. var. savannarum (Britton
& P. Wilson) Dwyer, Lloydia 7: 130. 1944.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 65, 156.

Ouratea schizostyla Berazain, Willdenowia 33: 182. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 65.

Ouratea spinulosa Urb. = Ouratea ilicifolia (DC.) Baill.

Ouratea striata (Tiegh.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 427. 1908; Camptouratea
striata Tiegh., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 8, 16: 217. 1902.

Ouratea affinis Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 82. 1920.

Ouratea roigii Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 82. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Puerto
Rico.

Common Names: Cocuyo, Lebisa, Levisa, Leviza (Cuba).

References: 3, 58, 65, 156.

Ouratea xolismifolia Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50:
42. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 65, 156.

Quiina jamaicensis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 105. 1859.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Names: Mountain bay, Velvet seeds (Jamaica).

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

NUMBER 98 e 615

Ouiina ternatiflora C. Wright = Ilex ternatiflora (C. Wright) R.A.
Howard (Aquifoliaceae)

Sauvagesia brownei Planch. = Sauvagesia erecta L. subsp. brownei
(Planch.) Sastre

Sauvagesia erecta L., Sp. Pl. 203. 1753, subsp. erecta

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,
Nevis, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Trinidad,
United States, Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old
World.

Common Names: Herbe a thé, Herbe Saint-Martin, The, Thé-
montagne, Thé-savane (Lesser Antilles), Yerba de San Martin
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 58, 61, 65, 75, 131, 301, 311, 323, 340.

Sauvagesia erecta L. subsp. brownei (Planch.) Sastre, Caldasia 11: 21.
1971; Sauvagesia brownei Planch. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5:
430. 1908.

Sauvagesia erecta sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 112. 1859, non L.

Sauvagesia microphylla Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 39.
1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 30, 65, 151, 254.

Sauvagesia erecta sensu Griseb. = Sauvagesia erecta L. subsp. browne
(Planch.) Sastre

Sauvagesia microphylla Urb. = Sauvagesia erecta L. subsp. browne

(Planch.) Sastre

Sauvagesia tenella Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 119. 1797.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 3, 7, 65, 151.

Vaccinium assimile C. Wright = Ouratea elliptica (A. Rich.) M. Gomez

DOUBTFUL NAME

Ouratea cinerea (Tiegh.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 429. 1908.

A nomen nudum with doubtful application from Hispaniola, according
to Liogier (7).

References: 5, 7.

OLACACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 4; native: 4; endemic: 2.

Codonium arborescens Vahl = Schoepfia schreberi J.F. Gmel.
(Schoepfiaceae)

Diplocalyx chrysophylloides A. Rich. = Schoepfia schreberi J.F. Gmel.
(Schoepfiaceae)

Heisteria coccinea Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 20. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique) and South America.

Common Names: Bois lélé, Bois perdrix (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 31, 87, 151.

Pseudogonocalyx paradoxa Bisse & Berazain = Schoepfia paradoxa
(Bisse & Berazain) Berazain ex Acev.-Rodr. (Schoepfiaceae)

Ximenia americana L., Sp. Pl. 1193. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Bonaire, Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

616 oe

Common Names: Spanish plum, Tallow wood (Bahamas), Ciruelillo,
Ciruelo cimarron, Jia manzanilla, Yana, Zarza ciruela, Zarza limon
(Cuba), Ciruelillo, Hicaco, Limoncillo (Dominican Republic), Croc,
Macaby (Haiti), Iguana berry, Tallow plum (Jamaica), Bois puant,
Orange falaise, Pomme-nette, Prune bord-de-mer, Prune épice
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 87, 301, 323.

Ximenia hborrida Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 19. 1926;
Ximeniopsis horridus (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Phytologia 47: 168.
1980.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7.

Ximenia roigii Leon, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 5: 79. 1949.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 87, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Ximeniopsis horridus (Urb. & Ekman) Alain = Ximenia horrida Urb.
& Ekman

OLEACEAE

Genera. Total: 6; native: 4; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 39; native: 26; endemic: 22.

Chionanthus acunae (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi = Chionanthus
axilliflorus (Griseb.) Stearn subsp. axilliflorus

Chionanthus axilliflorus (Griseb.) Stearn, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
63: 357. 1977 [“1976”], subsp. axilliflorus; Linociera axilliflora
Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 519. 1862; Mayepea axilliflora (Griseb.)
Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 345. 1892.

Chionanthus acunae (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad.
Sci. Hung. 26: 262. 1981 [“1980”]; Linociera acunae Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 50. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 149, 152, 503.

Chionanthus axilliflorus (Griseb.) Stearn subsp. moncadae (Borhidi &
O. Muniz) P.A. Gonzalez, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. PI. Vasc. 14(2):
15. 2008; Chionanthus moncadae (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 262. 1981 [“1980”]; Linociera
moncadae Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25:
S50. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149, 152, 503.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Chionanthus bakeri (Urb.) Stearn, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63: 357.

1977 |“1976"|; Linociera bakeri Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 530. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 503.

Chionanthus bumelioides (Griseb.) Stearn var. lanceolatus (Knobl.)
Liogier = Chionanthus bumelioides (Griseb.) Stearn subsp.
lanceolatus (Knobl.) Acev.-Rodr.

Chionanthus bumelioides (Griseb.) Stearn, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63:

357. 1977 [“1976”], subsp. bumelioides; Linociera bumelioides
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 169. 1866; Mayepea bumelioides (Griseb.)
Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 344. 1893.

Linociera ekmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 236. 1924.

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Linociera miragoanae Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 86. 1929.

Chionanthus bumelioides (Griseb.) Stearn subsp. obovalis (Borhidi)
Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 262. 1981
[“1980”]; Linociera bumelioides Griseb. subsp. obovalis Borhidi
& O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 50. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 45, 149, 151, 503.

Chionanthus bumelioides (Griseb.) Stearn subsp. cubensis (P. Wilson)
P.A. Gonzalez, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 14(2): 22. 2008;
Chionanthus cubensis (P. Wilson) Stearn, Ann. Missouri Bot.

Gard. 63: 357. 1977 [“1976”]; Mayepea cubensis P. Wilson, Bull.

Torrey Bot. Club 42: 390. 1915; Linociera cubensis (P. Wilson)
Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 236. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 151, 152, 503.

Chionanthus bumelioides (Griseb.) Stearn subsp. lanceolatus (Knobl.)
Acev.-Rodr., comb. & stat. nov.; Linociera lanceolata Knobl.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 177. 1933; Chionanthus
bumelioides (Griseb.) Stearn var. lanceolatus (Knobl.) Liogier,
Phytologia 63: 66. 1987.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Name: Jaiti (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Chionanthus bumelioides (Griseb.) Stearn subsp. obovalis (Borhidi)
Borhidi & O. Muniz = Chionanthus bumelioides (Griseb.) Stearn
subsp. bumelioides

Chionanthus caribaea Jacq. = Chionanthus compactus Sw.

Chionanthus caymanensis Stearn, Bot. Not. 132: 58. 1979, var.
caymanensis

Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.

Reference: 4.

Chionanthus caymanensis Stearn var. longipetala Proctor, Kew Bull.
51: 501. 1996.

Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.

Reference: 40.

Chionanthus compactus Sw., Prodr. 13. 1788.

Chionanthus caribaea Jacq., Collectanea 2: 110. 1789 [“1788”];
Linociera caribaea (Jacq.) Knobl., Bot. Centralbl. 61: 87. 1895;
Mayepea caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 411. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius,

St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, and South
America.

Common Names: Trana (Dominican Republic), Bois de fer blanc, Bois
de fer, Buckbill, Mountain parry, White ironwood, Wild olive
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 5, 7, 58, 61, 151, 301, 323.

Chionanthus cubensis (P. Wilson) Stearn = Chionanthus bumelioides
(Griseb.) Stearn subsp. cubensis (P. Wilson) P.A. Gonzalez

Chionanthus dictyophyllus (Urb.) Stearn, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
63: 357. 1977 [*1976”|; Linociera dictyophylla Urb., Ark. Bot.
22A(8): 88. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Chionanthus domingensis Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 30. 1791; Linociera
domingensis (Lam.) Knobl., Bot. Centralbl. 61: 87. 1895;
Mayepea domingensis (Lam.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15:
344. 1892.

Drypetes glauca sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 110. 1883,
non Vahl.

Linociera compacta sensu authors, non R. Br.

Mayepea domingensis (Lam.) Krug & Urb. var. incrassata (Griseb.)
Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 345. 1892.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Jiquicillo (Cuba), Lirio, Tarana (Dominican Republic),
Cayepon (Haiti), Ironwood, White rosewood (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 35, 58, 61, 75, 132, 152, 340.

Chionanthus dussii (Krug & Urb.) Stearn, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
63: 357. 1977 [“1976"]; Mayepea dussii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 15: 347. 1892.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique).

Common Names: Acomat du pays, Grembley (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 151.

Chionanthus holdridgei (Camp & Monach.) Stearn, Ann. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 63: 357. 1977 [“1976”]; Linociera holdridgei Camp &
Monach., Lloydia 2: 223. 1939.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 149, 151.

Chionanthus incrassatus Sw. = Haenianthus incrassatus (Sw.) Griseb.

Chionanthus jamaicensis (Urb.) Stearn, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63:
357. 1977 [“1976”]; Linociera jamaicensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 2:
456. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 152, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Chionanthus ligustrinus (Sw.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 9. 1805; Thouinia
ligustrina Sw., Prodr. 15. 1788; Linociera ligustrina (Sw.) Sw., Fl.
Ind. Occid. 1: 50. 1797.

Linociera latifolia Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 46. 1804.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Cabra blanca, Cabra santa, Lirio (Dominican
Republic), Bois sagine (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 35, 58, 151.

Chionanthus moncadae (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi = Chionanthus
axilliflorus (Griseb.) Stearn subsp. moncadae (Borhidi & O.
Muniz) P.A. Gonzalez

Chionanthus proctorii Stearn, Bot. Not. 132: 59. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 152, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Chionanthus urbanii (Knobl.) Stearn, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63:
357. 1977 [“1976”"]; Linociera urbanti Knobl., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 33: 178. 1933.

Linociera pubescens Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 87. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Forestiera eggersiana Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 339. 1892.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, St. Barthélemy).

References: 1, 19, 58, 61.

Forestiera ekmanii Borhidi = Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb.

Forestiera polyandra (Griseb.) Alain = Forchbammeria polyandra
(Griseb.) Alain (Capparaceae)

NUMBER 98 e 617

Forestiera rhamnifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 169. 1866, var.
rhamnifolia

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Almorranilla, Careicillo, Hueso amarillo, Hueso
blanco, Jaboncillo, Yaya blanca (Cuba), Caca-ravet, Graine bleue
batard (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 7, 58, 61, 132, 503.

Forestiera rhamnifolia Griseb. var. pilosa Stearn, J. Arnold Arbor. 52:
615. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 149, 503.

Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 339.
1892; Myrica segregata Jacq., Collectanea 2: 273. 1789 [“1788”];
Adelia segregata (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 410. 1891.

Adelia porulosa Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 224. 1803.

Forestiera ekmanii Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 51. 1979.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Marie
Galante), and United States.

Common Names: Blueberry, Florida privet, Ink-bush (Bahamas), Petra
(Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 149, 151, 503.

Forestiera selleana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 86. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Fraxinus caroliniana Mill. var. cubensis (Griseb.) Lingelsh., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 40: 221. 1907; Fraxinus caroliniana Mill. subsp. cubensis
(Griseb.) Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 58: 176. 1971.

Fraxinus cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 170. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 124, 149, 503.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Fraxinus caroliniana Mill. subsp. cubensis (Griseb.) Borhidi = Fraxinus
caroliniana Mill. var. cubensis (Griseb.) Lingelsh

Fraxinus chinensis Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 150. 1820.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, United States, and South America;
native to Asia.

References: 151, 159, 254.

Fraxinus cubensis Griseb. = Fraxinus caroliniana Mill. var. cubensis

(Griseb.) Lingelsh.

Fraxinus uhdei (Wenz.) Lingelsh., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 221. 1907.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Mexico and Central
America.

Common Names: Fresno, Tropical ash (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 131, 159, 239, 252, 383.

Haenianthus grandifolius Urb. = Haenianthus salicifolius Griseb.

* Haenianthus incrassatus (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 405. 1861;
Chionanthus incrassatus Sw., Prodr. 13. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 151.

Haenianthus oblongatus Urb. = Haenianthus salicifolius Griseb.

Haenianthus obovatus Krug & Urb. = Haenianthus salicifolius Griseb.

*Haenianthus salicifolius Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 518. 1862.
Haentanthus salicifolius Griseb. var. obovatus (Krug & Urb.) Knobl.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 142. 1933; Haenianthus

obovatus Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 342. 1893.

618 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Haenianthus oblongatus Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 50. 1921.

Haenianthus grandifolius Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 236. 1924.

Haenianthus salicifolius Griseb. var. parvifolius Knobl., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 142. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Caney (Cuba), Cara de hombre (Dominican
Republic), Palo de hueso (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 303, 311.

Haenianthus salicifolius Griseb. var. obovatus (Krug & Urb.) Knobl. =
Haenianthus salicifolius Griseb.

Haenianthus salicifolius Griseb. var. parvifolius Knobl. = Haenianthus
salicifolius Griseb.

*Haenianthus variifolius Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 118.
1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 503.

Jasminum azoricum sensu authors = Jasminum fluminense Vell.

Jasminum coeruleum Kuntze = Oplonia spinosa (Jacq.) Raf. subsp.
imsularis Borhidi (Acanthaceae)

Jasminum fluminense Vell., Fl. Flamin. 10. 1829 [“1825”].

Jasminum azoricum sensu authors, non L.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita,
United States, and South America; native to Asia.

Common Names: Azores jasmine (Bahamas), Jasmin, Jazmin café,
Jazmin de heno, Jazmin de Virginia, Mora (Dominican Republic),
Jasmin, Jasmin de St. Domingue (Haiti), Azores jasmine (Jamaica),
Jasmin a bouguet, Jasmin blanc (Lesser Antilles), Jazmin de
canario, Jazmin de trapo, Jazmin oloroso (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 224, 254, 323, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Jasminum grandiflorum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 9. 1762.

Jasminum officinale sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 63. 1888,
non L.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Guana, Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia);
native to Africa and Asia.

Common Names: Jasmin de Cataluna, Jazmin de Espana, Jazmin de la
tierra (Cuba), Poet’s Jasmine (Jamaica), Jasmin odorant Jasmin
royal (Lesser Antilles), Jazmin, Jazmin de Espana (Puerto Rico),
Royal jasmine (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 32, 58, 61, 75, 131, 132, 159, 231.

Jasminum humile L., Sp. Pl. 7. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, and
Margarita; native to Asia.

Common Names: Jazmin amarillo (Cuba), Jazmin de Italia (Puerto
Rico), Italian jasmine, Nepaul jasmine, Yellow jasmine (Virgin
Islands).

References: 3, 61, 159, 323.

Jasminum laurifolium Roxb. f. nitidum (Skan) P.S. Green, Kew Bull.
39: 656. 1984.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix) (St.
Croix) and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent); native to tropical Asia.

Common Name: Jasmin blanc (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 159, 254.

Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews, Bot. Repos. 8: t. 496.
1807; Nyctanthes multiflora Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 5. 1768.

Jasminum pubescens (Retz.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 1: 37. 1797.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Margarita, and United States; native to tropical Asia.

Common Names: Jazmin de Espana (Cuba), Jazmin, Jazmin café
(Dominican Republic), Jasmin, Jasmin café (Haiti), Hairy jasmine
(Jamaica), Jasmin dos haies (Lesser Antilles), Jazmin de papel
(Puerto Rico), Hairy jasmine (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 32, 58, 123, 131, 159, 224, 254, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Jasminum officinale L., Sp. Pl. 7. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Thomas), Margarita, United States, and South America; native
to Asia.

Common Names: Jazmin poético (Cuba), Jazmin de novia, Jazmin
largo (Dominican Republic), Jasmin (Haiti), Jazmin de poeta
(Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 32, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 323.

Jasminum officinale sensu A. Stahl = Jasminum grandiflorum L.

Jasminum pubescens (Retz.) Willd. = Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.)
Andrews

Jasminum sambac (L.) Soland. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 1: 8. 1789;
Nyctanthes sambac L., Sp. Pl. 6. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Margarita, and
United States; native to tropical Asia.

Common Names: Jasmin d’Arabie (Bahamas), Diamela, Jasmin double
(Cuba), Diamela, Filaria, Jazmin, Jasmin de papel (Dominican
Republic), Jasmin double (Haiti), Arabian jasmine (Jamaica),
Jasmin d’Arabie (Lesser Antilles), Diamela (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 131, 132, 224, 323, 383, 503.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Jasminum simplicifolium G. Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. 3. 1786.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native to Australia and Pacific region.
Common Name: Jazmin café (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 159.

Ligustrum japonicum Thunb., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 3:
207. 1780.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to Asia.

Common Names: Privet del Japon (Cuba), Japanese privet, Privet
japonés (Puerto Rico).

References: 32, 58, 131, 132, 239, 503.

Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk., Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. 119. 1844.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to Asia.

Common Names: Alicustre, Privet de California (Cuba), Privet de
California (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 131, 132, 159, 503.

Ligustrum sinense Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 1: 19. 1790.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to Asia.
Common Name: Privet de la China (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 131, 159, 254, 503.

Linociera acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz = Chionanthus axilliflorus
(Griseb.) Stearn subsp. axilliflorus

Linociera axilliflora Griseb. = Chionanthus axilliflorus (Griseb.) Stearn
subsp. axilliflorus

Linociera bakeri Urb. = Chionanthus bakeri (Urb.) Stearn

Linociera bumelioides Griseb. = Chionanthus bumelioides (Griseb.)
Stearn subsp. bumelioides

Linociera bumelioides Griseb. subsp. obovalis Borhidi & O. Muniz =
Chionanthus bumelioides (Griseb.) Stearn subsp. bumelioides

Linociera caribaea (Jacq.) Knobl. = Chionanthus compactus Sw.
Linociera compacta sensu authors = Chionanthus domingensis Lam.

Linociera cubensis (P. Wilson) Urb. = Chionanthus bumelioides
(Griseb.) Stearn subsp. cubensis (P. Wilson) P.A. Gonzalez

Linociera dictyophylla Urb. = Chionanthus dictyophyllus (Urb.) Stearn
Linociera domingensis (Lam.) Knobl. = Chionanthus domingensis Lam.

Linociera ekmanii Urb. = Chionanthus bumelioides (Griseb.) Stearn
subsp. bumelioides

Linociera holdridgei Camp & Monach. = Chionanthus holdridgei
(Camp & Monach.) Stearn

Linociera jamaicensis Urb. = Chionanthus jamaicensis (Urb.) Stearn
]

Linociera lanceolata Knobl. = Chionanthus bumelioides (Griseb.)
Stearn subsp. lanceolatus (Knobl.) Acev.-Rodr.

Linociera latifolia Vahl = Chionanthus ligustrinus (Sw.) Pers.
Linociera ligustrina (Sw.) Sw. = Chionanthus ligustrinus (Sw.) Pers.

Linociera miragoanae Urb. = Chionanthus bumelioides (Griseb.) Stearn
subsp. bumelioides

Linociera moncadae Borhidi & O. Muniz = Chionanthus axilliflorus
(Griseb.) Stearn subsp. moncadae (Borhidi & O. Muniz) P.A.
Gonzalez

Linociera pubescens Urb. & Ekman = Chionanthus urbanii (Knobl.)
Stearn

Linociera urbanii Knobl. = Chionanthus urbanti (Knobl.) Stearn

Mayepea axilliflora (Griseb.) Krug & Urb. = Chionanthus axilliflorus
(Griseb.) Stearn subsp. axilliflorus

Mayepea bumelioides (Griseb.) Krug & Urb. = Chionanthus axilliflorus
(Griseb.) Stearn subsp. axilliflorus

Mayepea caribaea (Jacq.) Kuntze = Chionanthus compactus Sw.

Mayepea cubensis P. Wilson = Chionanthus bumelioides (Griseb.)
Stearn subsp. cubensis (P. Wilson) P.A. Gonzalez

Mayepea domingensis (Lam.) Krug & Urb. = Chionanthus domingensis
Lam.

Mayepea domingensis (Lam.) Krug & Urb. var. incrassata (Griseb.)
Krug & Urb. = Chionanthus domingensis Lam.

Mayepea dussii Krug & Urb. = Chionanthus dussii (Krug & Urb.) Stearn

Nyctanthes multiflora Burm. f. = Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.)
Andrews

Nyctanthes sambac L. = Jasminum sambac (L.) Soland.

ONAGRACEAE

Genera. Total: 4; native: 4; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 34; native: 30; endemic: 7.

Epilobium coloratum Biehler, Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng. 18. 1807.
Epilobium domingense Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 532. 1913.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and United States.
References: 5, 7, 30, 151.

NUMBER 98 e 619

Epilobium domingense Urb. = Epilobium coloratum Biehler

Fuchsia boliviana Carriere, Rev. Hort. 48: 150. 1876.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to South America.
References: 2, 159.

Fuchsia magellanica Lam., Encycl. 2: 564. 1788.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.
References: 2, 159.

Fuchsia pringsheimii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 375. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Cocaria (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

Fuchsia racemosa Lam. = Fuchsia triphylla L.

Fuchsia triphylla L., Sp. Pl. 1191. 1753.

Fuchsia racemosa Lam., Encycl. 2: 565. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cocaria, Fusia (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 152.

Gaura angustifolia Michx. = Oenothera simulans (Small) W.L. Wagner
& Hoch

Gaura simulans Small = Oenothera simulans (Small) W.L. Wagner &
Hoch

Hartmannia domingensis Urb. & Ekman = Oenothera kunthiana
(Spach) Munz

Hartmannia kunthiana Spach = Oenothera kunthiana (Spach) Munz
Isnardia palustris L. = Ludwigia palustris (L.) Elliott

Isnardia repens DC. var. rotundata Griseb. = Ludwigia repens J.R.
Forst. subsp. repens

Isnardia stricta C. Wright ex Griseb. = Ludwigia stricta (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) C. Wright

Jussiaea acuminata Sw. = Ludwigia erecta (L.) H. Hara

Jussiaea acuminata Sw. var. latifolia Griseb. = Ludwigia erecta (L.)
H. Hara

Jussiaea acuminata Sw. var. longifolia Griseb. = Ludwigia erecta (L.)

H. Hara

Jussiaea acuminata sensu A. Stahl = Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.)

P.H. Raven

Jussiaea adscendens L. = Ludwigia adscendens (L.) H. Hara

Jussiaea affinis DC. = Ludwigia affinis (DC.) H. Hara

Jussiaea angustifolia Lam. = Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) PH. Raven

Jussiaea decurrens DC. = Ludwigia decurrens (DC.) Walter

Jussiaea erecta L. = Ludwigia erecta (L.) H. Hara

Jussiaea erecta L. var. plumeriana DC. = Ludwigia erecta (L.) H. Hara
Jussiaea erecta L. var. sebana DC. = Ludwigia erecta (L.) H. Hara

Jussiaea foliosa C. Wright ex Griseb. = Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.)

H. Hara subsp. foliosa (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Borhidi

Jussiaea grandiflora Michx. = Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter

& Burdet
Jussiaea hyssopifolia G. Don = Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell
Jussiaea inclinata L. f. = Ludwigia inclinata (L. f.) M. Gomez

Jussiaea leptocarpa Nutt. = Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara subsp.
leptocarpa

Jussiaea leptocarpa Nutt. var. angustissima Helwig = Ludwigia leptocarpa

(Nutt.) H. Hara subsp. amgustissima (Helwig) Acev.-Rodr.

620 e©¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Jussiaea leptocarpa Nutt. var. meyeriana (Kuntze) Munz = Ludwigia
leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara subsp. leptocarpa

Jussiaea linifolia Vahl = Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell
Jussiaea octofila DC. = Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H. Raven
Jussiaea octonervia Lam. = Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H. Raven

Jussiaea oocarpa C. Wright ex Griseb. = Ludwigia torulosa (Arn.)
H. Hara

Jussiaea palustris sensu A. Stahl = Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara
subsp. leptocarpa

Jussiaea peduncularis C. Wright ex Griseb. = Ludwigia peduncularis
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) M. Gomez

Jussiaea peploides Kunth = Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H. Raven
subsp. peploides

Jussiaea peruviana L. = Ludwigia peruviana (L.) H. Hara
Jussiaea plumeriana (DC.) Bello = Ludwigia erecta (L.) H. Hara
Jussiaea pubescens L. = Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H. Raven

Jussiaea repens L. var. glabrescens Kuntze = Ludwigia peploides
(Kunth) P.H. Raven subsp. glabrescens (Kuntze) P.-H. Raven

Jussiaea repens L. var. peploides (Kunth) Griseb. = Ludwigia peploides
(Kunth) P.H. Raven subsp. peploides

Jussiaea repens sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Ludwigia repens J.R. Forst.
Jussiaea sagrana A. Rich. = Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H. Raven

Jussiaea sedoides Humb. & Bonpl. = Ludwigia sedoides (Humb. &
Bonpl.) H. Hara

Jussiaea suffruticosa L. = Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H. Raven

Jussiaea suffruticosa L. var. ligustrifolia (Kunth) Griseb. = Ludwigia
octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H. Raven

Jussiaea suffruticosa L. var. octofila (DC.) Munz = Ludwigia octovalvis
(Jacq.) P.H. Raven.

Jussiaea suffruticosa L. var. sintenisti Urb. = Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.)
P.H. Raven

Jussiaea swartziana DC. = Ludwigia repens J.R. Forst.

Jussiaea swartziana sensu Bello = Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara
subsp. leptocarpa

Jussiaea torulosa Arn. = Ludwigia torulosa (Arn.) H. Hara

Jussiaea uruguayensis Cambess. = Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.)
Greuter & Burdet

Jussiaea variabilis G. Mey. var. meyeriana Kuntze = Ludwigia
leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara subsp. leptocarpa

Ludwigia adscendens (L.) H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 28: 291. 1953; Jussiaea
adscendens L., Mant. Pl. 1: 69. 1767.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 152.

Ludwigia affinis (DC.) H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 28: 291. 1953; Jussiaea
affinis DC., Prodr. 3: 53. 1828.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 7, 40, 151, 301.

Ludwigia alata Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1(3): 213. 1817.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to southeastern United States.
Reference: 2.

Ludwigia clavellina M. Gomez = Ludwigia repens J.R. Forst.

Ludwigia cubensis Helwig = Ludwigia simpsonii Chapm.

Ludwigia curtissii Chapm., Fl. South. U.S., ed. 2, Suppl. 1: 621. 1883.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas and United States (FL).
References: 45, 150.

Ludwigia decurrens (DC.) Walter, Fl. Carol. 89. 1788; Jussiaea
decurrens DC., Prodr. 3: 56. 1828.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent), Trinidad,
United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America;
exotic in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas).

References: 1, 3, 58, 301.

Ludwigia erecta (L.) H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 28: 292. 1953; Jussiaea
erecta L., Sp. Pl. 388. 1753.

Jussiaea acuminata Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(1): 745. 1798.

Jussiaea acuminata Sw. var. latifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 107. 1866.

Jussiaea acuminata Sw. var. longifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 107. 1866.

Jussiaea erecta L. var. plumeriana DC., Prodr. 3: 55. 1828; Jussiaea
plumeriana (DC.) Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 267. 1881.

Jussiaea erecta L. var. sebana DC., Prodr. 3: 55. 1828.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, Tobago, Trinidad, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Yerba de jicotea (Dominican Republic), Girofle-ma,
Girofle-mare, Gironflé, Herbe a pique (Lesser Antilles), Yerba de
clavo acuatica, Yerba de hicotea (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 124, 151, 230, 301, 304.

Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet, Willdenowia 16: 448.
1987; Jussiaea grandiflora Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 267. 1803.
Jussiaea uruguayensis Cambess. in A. Saint-Hilaire, Fl. Bras. Merid.
(quarto ed.) 2: 264. 1830; Ludwigia uruguayensis (Cambess.)
H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 28: 294. 1953.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, and South America.
References: 3, 151, 159.

Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell, Garcia de Orta 5: 471. 1957;
Jussiaea hyssopifolia G. Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 693. 1832.

Jussiaea linifolia Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 2: 32. 1798.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 3, 151, 301.

Ludwigia inclinata (L. f.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23:
66. 1894; Jussiaea inclinata L. f., Suppl. Pl. 235. 1782 [“1781”].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 2, 3, 151.

Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 28: 292. 1953,
subsp. leptocarpa; Jussiaea leptocarpa Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1:
279. 1818.

Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara var. meyeriana (Kuntze) Alain, Bull.

Torrey Bot. Club 90: 191. 1963; Jussiaea variabilis G. Mey. var.
meyeriana Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 251. 1891; Jussiaea leptocarpa
Nutt. var. meyeriana (Kuntze) Munz, Darwiniana 4: 258. 1942.

Jussiaea palustris sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 133. 1886,
non Mey.

Jussiaea swartziana sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 266.
1881, non DC.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Yerba de jicotea (Dominican Republic), Grand
girofle-ma, Grand girofle-mare, Grand herbe a pique (Lesser Antilles).
References: 2, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 151, 301, 304, 340.

Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara subsp. angustissima (Helwig)
Acev.-Rodr., comb. ¢& stat. nov., Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.)
H. Hara var. angustissima (Helwig) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
90: 191. 1963; Jussiaea leptocarpa Nutt. var. angustissima Helwig,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 53. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara subsp. foliosa (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 62: 26. 1975; Jussiaea foliosa
C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 107. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 124, 149.

Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara var. angustissima (Helwig) Alain
= Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara subsp. angustissima
(Helwig) Acev.-Rodr.

Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara var. meyeriana (Kuntze) Alain =
Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara subsp. leptocarpa

Ludwigia microcarpa Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 88. 1803.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and southeastern United States.
References: 3, 45, 538.

Ludwigia natans Elliott = Ludwigia repens J.R. Forst.

Ludwigia natans Elliott var. rotundata (Griseb.) Fernald & Griscom =
Ludwigia repens J.R. Forst.

Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H. Raven, Kew Bull. 15: 476. 1962;
Oenothera octovalvis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 19. 1760.

Jussiaea pubescens L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 555. 1762.

Jussiaea acuminata sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 132. 1886,
non Sw.

Jussiaea angustifolia Lam., Encycl. 3: 331. 1789.

Jussiaea octofila DC., Prodr. 3: 57. 1828; Jussiaea suffruticosa L. var.
octofila (DC.) Munz, Darwiniana 4: 239. 1942.

Jussiaea octonervia Lam., Encycl. 3: 332. 1789.

Jussiaea sagrana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.
534. 1845 [as sagraeana|.

Jussiaea suffruticosa L., Sp. Pl. 388. 1753; Ludwigia suffruticosa (L.)
M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 66. 1894.

Jussiaea suffruticosa L. var. ligustrifolia (Kunth) Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1:
187. 1860.

Jussiaea suffruticosa L. var. sintenisii Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 469. 1910.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,

Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Yerba de jicotea (Dominican Republic), Girof’ g’leau,
Girofle-ma, Grand gironflé, Grand girofle-ma, Grand girofle-mare,
Grand herbe a pique, Jiwof glo (Lesser Antilles), Canga, Yerba canga,
Yerba de clavo (Puerto Rico), Primrose yellow (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 149, 151,
189, 301, 323, 340, 352.

Ludwigia palustris (L.) Elliott, Sketch Bot. $. Carolina 1(3): 211. 1817;
Isnardia palustris L., Sp. Pl. 120. 1753.

Ludwigia palustris (L.) Elliott var. nana Fernald & Griscom, Rhodora
372176: 1935;

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United
States, Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old World.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 151, 537.

NUMBER 98 e 621

Ludwigia palustris (L.) Elliott var. nana Fernald & Griscom = Ludwigia
palustris (L.) Elliott

Ludwigia peduncularis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc.
Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 66. 1894; Jussiaea peduncularis C. Wright ex
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 108. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H. Raven, Reinwardtia 6: 393. 1963,
subsp. peploides; Jussiaea peploides Kunth in F.W.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Novy. Gen. Sp. (quarto
ed.) 6: 97. 1823; Jussiaea repens L. var. peploides (Kunth) Griseb.,
Cat. Pl. Cub. 107. 1866.

Jussiaea repens sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &

Virgin Islands 6: 45. 1925.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United
States, and South America.

Common Name: Yerba de clavo acuatica (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 131, 151.

Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H. Raven subsp. glabrescens (Kuntze)
P.H. Raven, Reinwardtia 6: 394. 1963; Jussiaea repens L. var.
glabrescens Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 251. 1891.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 151.

Ludwigia peruviana (L.) H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 28: 293. 1953; Jussiaea
peruviana L., Sp. Pl. 388. 1753.

Ludwigia peruviana (L.) H. Hara var. glaberrima (Donn. Sm.) Alain,
Brittonia 20: 160. 1968.

Oenothera hirta L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 998. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Yerba de jicotea (Dominican Republic), Yerba de
clavo peluda (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 7, 30, 58, 61, 151, 301.

Ludwigia peruviana (L.) H. Hara var. glaberrima (Donn. Sm.) Alain =
Ludwigia peruviana (L.) H. Hara

Ludwigia repens J.R. Forst., Fl. Amer. Sept. 6. 1771.

Ludwigia natans Elliott, Sketch Bot. $. Carolina 1(6): S81. 1821.

Ludwigia clavellina M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 66. 1894.

Ludwigia repens J.R. Forst. var. rotundata (Griseb.) M. Gomez,
Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 66. 1894; Isnardia repens DC.
var. rotundata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 107. 1866; Ludwigia natans
Elhiott var. rotundata (Griseb.) Fernald & Griscom, Rhodora 37:
175.1935.

Jussiaea swartziana DC., Prodr. 3: 54. 1828.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, United States, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Name: Water primrose (Bahamas).

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 45, 61, 75, 149, 151, 156, 537.

Ludwigia repens J.R. Forst. var. rotundata (Griseb.) M. Gomez =
Ludwigia repens J.R. Forst

Ludwigia sedoides (Humb. & Bonpl.) H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 28: 294.
1953; Jussiaea sedoides Humb. & Bonpl., Pl. Aequinoct. 1: 13.
1805.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 151.

Ludwigia simpsonii Chapm., Fl. South. U.S., ed. 2, Suppl. 2: 685. 1892.
Ludwigia cubensis Helwig, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 53. 1928.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, and United States.
References: 2, 3, 45, 151.

622 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Ludwigia stricta (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle,
Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 76. 1869; Isnardia stricta
C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 107. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 538.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ludwigia suffruticosa (L.) M. Gomez = Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.)
P.H. Raven

Ludwigia torulosa (Arn.) H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 28: 294. 1953; Jussiaea
torulosa Arn., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 3: 251. 1835; Oocarpon
torulosum (Arn.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 28. 1931.

Jussiaea oocarpa C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 108. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 7, 124, 151.

Ludwigia uruguayensis (Cambess.) H. Hara = Ludwigia grandiflora
(Michx.) Greuter & Burdet

Oenothera domingensis (Urb. & Ekman) Munz = Oenothera kunthiana
(Spach) Munz

Oenothera hirta L. = Ludwigia peruviana (L.) H. Hara

Oenothera humifusa Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 245. 1818.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and United States.

References: 3, 224.
Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Oenothera kunthiana (Spach) Munz, Amer. J. Bot. 19: 759. 1932;
Hartmannia kunthiana Spach, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 362.
1835.

Hartmannia domingensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 28. 1931;
Oenothera domingensis (Urb. & Ekman) Munz, N. Amer. FI., ser.
2, 5: 82. 1965.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, United States, Mexico, Central
America and South America.

References: 7, 149, 151.

Oenothera laciniata Hill, Veg. Syst. 12: Appendix 64, t. 10. 1767.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 3, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Oenothera octovalvis Jacq. = Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H. Raven

Oenothera rosea V Her. ex Aiton, Hortus Kew. 2: 3. 1789.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, United States (TX), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Oenothera simulans (Small) W.L. Wagner & Hoch, Syst. Bot. Monogr.
83: 213. 2007; Gaura simulans Small, Bull. New York Bot. Gard.
3: 432. 1905.

Gaura angustifolia Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 226. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and United States.

References: 45, 151, 551.

Oocarpon torulosum (Arn.) Urb. = Ludwigia torulosa (Arn.) H. Hara
ORCHIDACEAE
by J. Ackerman

Genera. Total: 110; native: 103; endemic: 9.
Taxa. Total: 648; native: 644; endemic: 437.

Acianthera bissei (Luer) Luer = Pleurothallis bissei Luer

Acianthera cubensis (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase = Pleurothallis
rubroviridis Lindl.

Acianthera cymbiformis (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase = Pleurothallis
cymbiformis Dod

Acianthera hirsutula (Fawc. & Rendle) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase =
Pleurothallis hirsutula Fawc. & Rendle

Acianthera miguelii (Schltr.) Luer = Pleurothallis miguelii Schltr.

Acianthera neibana (Dod) Pridgeon & M. W. Chase = Pleurothallis
neibana Dod

Acianthera papulifolia (Luer) Luer = Pleurothallis murex Rchb. f.

Acianthera pubescens (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase = Pleurothallis
pubescens Lindl.

Acianthera rubroviridis (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase = Pleurothallis
rubroviridis Lindl.

Acianthus compressicaulis (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase =
Pleurothallis compressicaulis Dod

Aeranthes filiformis Griseb. = Campylocentrum fasciola (Lindl.) Cogn.

Aeranthes jamaicensis Rchb. f. ex Griseb. = Campylocentrum
micranthum (Lindl.) Maury

Aeranthes jamaicensis Rchb. f. & Wullschl. = Campylocentrum
jamaicense (Rchb. f. & Wullschl.) Fawe.

Aeranthes micranthus (Lindl.) Rchb. f. = Campylocentrum micranthum
(Lindl.) Maury

Aeranthes pachyrrhyzus Rchb. f. = Campylocentrum pachyrrhizum
(Rchb. f.) Rolfe

Aeranthes porrectus Rchb. f. = Dendrophylax porrectus (Rchb. f.)
Carlsward & Whitten

Aeranthes sallei Rchb. f. = Dendrophylax sallei (Rchb. f.) Benth. ex Rolfe

Aeranthes spathaceus Griseb. = Campylocentrum pachyrrhizum (Rchb.
f.) Rolfe

Alismorkis cubensis (Linden & Rchb. f.) Kuntze = Calanthe
calanthoides (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay

Amphiglottis anceps (Jacq.) Britton = Epidendrum anceps Jacq.
Amphiglottis corymbosa sensu Britton = Epidendrum jamaicense Lindl.
Amphiglottis difformis (Jacq.) Britton = Epidendrum difforme Jacq.
Amphiglottis jamaicensis (Lindl.) Acuna = Epidendrum jamaicense Lindl.
Amphiglottis lacera sensu Britton = Epidendrum ackermanii Hagsater
Amphiglottis nocturna (Jacq.) Britton = Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq.

Amphiglottis pallidiflora (Hook.) Britton = Epidendrum pallidiflorum
Hook.

Amphiglottis pallidiflora (Hook.) Britton, in part = Epidendrum
boricuarum Hagsater & L. Sanchez

Amphiglottis polygonata (Lindl.) Acuna = Epidendrum polygonatum
Lindl.

Amphiglottis secunda (Jacq.) Salisb. = Epidendrum secundum Jacq.

Anacheilium cochleatum (L.) Hoffmanns. = Prosthechea cochleata (L.)
W.E. Higgins var. cochleata

Anacheilium spondiadum (Rchb. f.) Nir ex Withner & Harding =
Prosthechea spondiada (Rchb. f.) W.E. Higgins

Anathallis miguelii (Schltr.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase = Pleurothallis
miguelii Schltr.

Anathallis mitchellii (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase = Pleurothallis
mitchellii Dod

Anathallis obovata (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase = Pleurothallis
obovata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Anathallis sertularioides (Sw.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase = Pleurothallis
sertularioides (Sw.) Spreng.

Angraecum fasciola Lindl. = Campylocentrum fasciola (Lindl.) Cogn.

Angraecum jamaicense Rchb. f. & Wullschl. = Campylocentrum
micranthum (Lindl.) Maury

Angraecum lindenii Lindl. = Dendrophylax lindenii (Lindl.) Benth. ex
Rolfe

Angraecum micranthum Lindl. = Campylocentrum micranthum (Lindl.)
Maury

Angraecum poeppigii Rchb. f. = Campylocentrum poeppigti (Rchb. f.)
Rolfe

Angraecum schiedei Rchb. f. = Campylocentrum schiedei (Rchb. f.)
Benth. ex Hemsl.

Antilla alainii (Dod) Luer = Pleurothallis alainii Dod

Antilla alpestris (Sw.) Luer = Pleurothallis alpestris (Sw.) Lindl.

Antilla appendiculata (Cogn.) Luer = Pleurothallis appendiculata Cogn.
Antilla baborucensis (Luer) Luer = Pleurothallis baborucensis Luer
Antilla erosa (Urb.) Luer = Pleurothallis erosa Urb.

Antilla laxa (Sw.) Luer = Pleurothallis laxa (Sw.) Lindl.

Antilla parvula (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Luer = Pleurothallis denticulata
Cogn.

Antilla pendens (Dod) Luer = Pleurothallis pendens Dod

Antilla privigna (Luer) Luer = Pleurothallis privigna Luer

Antilla prostrata (Lindl.) Luer = Pleurothallis prostrata Lindl.
Antilla quisqueyana (Dod) Luer = Pleurothallis quisqueyana Dod
Antilla trichophora (Lindl.) Luer = Pleurothallis trichophora Lindl.

Antillanorchis gundlachii (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Garay = Tolummnia
gundlachii (C. Wright ex Griseb.) N.H. Williams & Ackerman

Arethusa racemosa Walter = Ponthieva racemosa (Walter) C. Mohr.

Arpophyllum giganteum Hartw. ex Lindl., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.
4: 384. 1804.

Arpophyllum jamaicense Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 443.

1920.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 149, 156.

Arpophyllum jamaicense Schltr. = Arpophyllum giganteum Hartw. ex
Lindl.

Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr., Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6:
270. 1910; Bletia graminifolia D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 29. 1825.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to tropical and subtropical
Asia.

References: 147, 149, 252, 515.

*Atopoglossum ekmanii (Schltr.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 95: 255. 2004; Pleurothallis ekmanii Schltr. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 9: 61. 1923.

Pleurothallis bovilabia C. Schweinf., Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 15; 234.
1946.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 43.

*Atopoglossum excentricum (Luer) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 95: 255. 2004; Octomeria excentrica Luer, Lindleyana
14: 106. 1999.

NUMBER 98 e 623

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 43.

*Atopoglossum prostratum (H. Stenzel) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 255. 2004; Octomeria prostrata
H. Stenzel, Lindleyana 16: 26. 2001.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 43.

Auliza ciliaris (L.) Salisb. = Epidendrum ciliare L.
Auliza vestita (Ames) Acuna = Epidendrum neoporpax Ames
Auliza wilsonii Acuna = Prosthechea fuertesii (Cogn.) E.A. Christenson

Barbosella prorepens (Rchb. f.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 15: 263. 1918; Restrepia prorepens Rchb.f., Gard. Chron.
1877(1): 810. 1877.

Pleurothallis dussii Cogn. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 413. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe), Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 30, 147, 149, 156, 515.

Basiphyllaea angustifolia Schltr. = Basiphyllaea corallicola (Small) Ames

*“Basiphyllaea carabiaiana (L.O. Williams) Sosa & M.A, Diaz,
Harvard Pap. Bot. 5: 488. 2001; Bletia carabiaiana L.O. Williams,
Caldasia 1: 14. 1942.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 149, 156, 515.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

**Basiphyllaea corallicola (Small) Ames, Schedul. Orchid. 7: 1. 1924;
Carteria corallicola Small, Torreya 10: 188. 1910.

Basiphyllaea angustifolia Schltr., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 21: 338.
1925.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and
United States.

Common Name: Carter’s orchid (Bahamas).

References: 3, 45, 147, 149, 156, 515.

**Basiphyllaea hamiltoniana Ackerman & Whitten, Lindleyana 16:
13. 2001.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 149.

*“Basiphyllaea hoffmannii M.A. Diaz & Llamacho, Harvard Pap. Bot.
5: 487. 2001.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*“Basiphyllaea sarcophylla Schitr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17:
78. 1921.

Tetramicra platyphylla Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 264. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

**Basiphyllaea volubilis (M.A. Diaz) Sosa & M.A. Diaz, Harvard Pap.
Bot. 5: 488. 2001; Bletia volubilis M.A. Diaz, Revista Jard. Bot.
Nac. Univ. Habana 9(3): 32. 1989 [“1988”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Basiphyllaea wrightii (Acuna) Nir, Orchidaceae Antill. 35. 2000;
Bletia wrightii Acuna, Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las
Vegas 60: 157. 1839 [“1938”].

Bletia tenera sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 263. 1886 and sensu Cogn. in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 573. 1910, non L.C. Rich. 1850.

624 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Tetramicra tenera Griseb. ex Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 214. 1881,
nom. nud.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 149, 351, S13.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Beadlea cranichoides (Griseb.) Small = Cyclopogon cranichoides

(Griseb.) Schltr.
Beadlea elata (Sw.) Small ex Britton = Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr.

Beloglottis costaricensis (Rchb. f.) Schltr, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37(2):
365. 1920; Spiranthes costaricensis Rchb. f., Beih. Bot. Centralbl.
37(2): 365. 1920.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Trinidad, Mexico, United
States (FL), Central America, and South America.

References: 40, 147, 301, 515.

Bletia antillana M.A. Diaz & Sosa, Brittonia 49: 81. 1997.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

Bletia carabiaiana L.O. Williams = Basiphyllaea carabiaiana (L.O.
Williams) Sosa & M.A. Diaz

Bletia domingensis (Lindl.) Rchb. f. = Broughtonia domingensis (Lindl.)
Rolfe

Bletia florida (Salisb.) R. Br. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 5: 206.
1813; Limodorum floridum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton
9.1796.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cayman Islands, Cuba,
and Jamaica; exotic in Trinidad and United States (FL).

References: 2, 3, 150, 301, 51S.

Bletia graminifolia D. Don = Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr.
Bletia havannensis Lind. = Bletia purpurea (Lam.) DC.

Bletia lindenii (Lindl.) Rchb. f. = Broughtonia lindenii (Lindl.) Dressler
Bletia parviflora Rchb. f. = Tetramicra parviflora Lindl. ex Griseb.

Bletia patula Graham, Bot. Mag. 63: t. 3518. 1836.

Bletia patula Graham var. alba A.D, Hawkes, Phytologia 3: 260. 1950.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), and United States (FL).

Common Names: Orquidea de roca (Dominican Republic), Ceb’zombie
(Haiti), Mariposilla, Bletia, Flor de pasmo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 30, 61, 123, 131, 147, 150, 515.

Bletia patula Graham var. alba A.D. Hawkes = Bletia patula Hook.

Bletia purpurea (Lam.) DC., Mém. Soc. Phys. Geneve 9: 97. 1841;
Limodorum purpureum Lam., Encycl. 3: 515. 1792.

Bletia havannensis Lind., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 28. 1838.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados), United States (FL), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Orquidea de San Miguel (Cuba), Palmita de monte
(Dominican Republic), Ceb’zombie (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 45, 123, 132, 147, 294, 515.

Bletia speciosa Kunth = Laelia speciosa (Kunth) Schltr.

Bletia tenera A. Rich. = Tetramicra tenera (A. Rich.) Rolfe
Bletia tenera sensu Griseb. = Basiphyllaea wrightii (Acuna) Nir
Bletia tenera sensu Cogn. = Basiphyllaea wrightii (Acuna) Nir

Bletia volubilis M.A. Diaz = Basiphyllaea volubilis (M.A. Diaz) Sosa &
M.A. Diaz

Bletia wrightii Acuna = Basiphyllaea wrightii (Acuna) Sosa & M.A.
Diaz

Bolbophyllaria aristata Rchb. f. = Bulbophyllum aristatum (Rchb. f.)
Hemsl.

Bolbophyllaria pachyrachis (A. Rich.) Rchb. f. = Bulbophyllum
pachyrachis (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Braasiella arizajuliana (Withner & J. Jiménez Alm.) Braem, Liickel &
Riissmann = Tolummnia arizajuliana (Withner & J. Jiménez Alm.)
Ackerman

Brachionidium ciliolatum Garay, J. Arnold Arbor. 50: 464. 1969.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 149, 51S.

Brachionidium dussii Cogn. = Brachionidium sherringii Rolfe

Brachionidium parvum sensu Liogier & Martorell = Brachionidium
sherringii Rolfe

Brachionidium parvum Cogn., Rep. Spec. Nov. Reg. Veg. 6: 307. 1909

Brachionidium dussii Cogn. in Il. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 451. 1910.

Brachionidium sherringii var. parvum (Cogn.) Stehlé, Fl. Descr. Antilles
1: 219, 1939;

Brachionidium sherringii sensu Ackerman, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 73:
17. 1995, non Cogn.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), and South
America.

References: 1, 30, S15.

Brachionidium sherringii Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 4. 1893.

Distribution: Endemic to the West Indies; native to Hispaniola and
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 30, 466.

Brachionidium sherringii Rolfe var. parvum (Cogn.) Stehlé =
Brachionidium parvum Cogn.

Brachionidium syme-morristi Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 57: 122. 1995.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 149.

Brassavola cordata Lindl. = Brassavola subulifolia Lindl.

Brassavola cucullata (L.) R. Br. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 5:
216. 1813; Epidendrum cucullatum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1350. 1763.
Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
References: 61, 147, 301, 515.

Brassavola nodosa (L.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 114. 1831;
Epidendrum nodosum L., Sp. Pl. 953. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Aruba,
Bonaire, Curagao, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 30, 40, 147, 515.

Brassavola sloanei Griseb. = Brassavola subulifolia Lindl.

Brassavola subulifolia Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 115. 1831.
Brassavola cordata Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1913. 1836.
Brassavola sloanei Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 620. 1864.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36.

Brassia caudata (L.) Lindl., Bot. Reg. 10: t. 832. 1824; Epidendrum
caudatum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1246. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, United States (FL), and South America. j

Common Name: Girafa (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 132, 147, 301.

Brassia lawrenceana sensu A. Rich. = Brassia maculata R. Br.

Brassia maculata R. Br. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 5: 215.
1813.

Brassia lawrenceana sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fisica,
Polictica Nat. Isla Cuba: Hist. Nat., Bot. 11: 242. 1850, non
Lindl.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 2, 3.

Broughtonia alba (Hook.) Spreng. = Maxillariella alba (Hook.) M.A.
Blanco & Carnevali

Broughtonia coccinea Hook. = Broughtonia sanguinea (Sw.) R. Br. in
W.T. Aiton

*Broughtonia cubensis (Lindl.) Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 542.
1910; Cattleyopsis cubensis (Lindl.) Sauleda & R.M. Adams,
Rhodora 86: 455. 1984; Epidendrum cubense Lindl., Edwards’s
Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 17. 1843; Laeliopsis cubensis (Lindl.) Lindl.,
Paxton’s Fl. Gard. 3: 156. 1853.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Broughtonia domingensis (Lindl.) Rolfe, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 1889:
491. 1889; Cattleya domingensis Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.
118. 1831; Bletia domingensis (Lindl.) Rchb. f. in W.G. Walpers,
Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 432. 1862; Laelia domingensis (Lindl.) Millsp.,
Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(1): 32. 1900; Laeliopsis
domingensis (Lindl.) Lindl. & Paxton, Paxton’s Fl. Gard. 3: 15S.
1853.

Broughtonia lilacina Henfr. in T. Moore & W.P. Ayres, Gard. Mag. Bot.
3: 201. 1851.

Distribution: Endemic to the West Indies; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Trompeta de Judea (Cuba), Canalito, Canuela, Flor
de mayo (Dominican Republic), Belle orchidée (Haiti).

References: 5, 30, 123, 132, 147, 156.

*Broughtonia x jamaicensis Sauleda & R.M. Adams, Rhodora 86: 453.
1984.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 147.

Broughtonia lilacina Henfr. = Broughtonia domingensis (Lindl.) Rolfe

*Broughtonia lindenii (Lindl.) Dressler, Taxon 15: 241. 1966;
Laelia lindenii Lindl., Orchid. Linden. 10. 1846; Bletia lindenii
(Lindl.) Rchb. f. in W.G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 431. 1862;
Cattleyopsis lindenii (Lindl.) Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6:
544. 1910; Laeliopsis lindenii (Lindl.) Lindl., Paxton’s Fl. Gard. 3:
156. 1853.

Cattleyopsis delicatula Lem., Jard. Fleur. 4(Misc.): 59. 1854.

Cattleyopsis guanensis Acuna, Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las
Vegas 60: 109. 1839 [“1938”].

Cattleyopsis northropiorum Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 545.
1910.

Laeliopsis domingensis sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 95.1920,
non (Lindl.) Lindl.

Laeliopsis domingensis (Lindl.) Lindl. & Paxton var. alba Ariza-Julia &
J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora 62: 236. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Jamaica.

References: 3, 30, 45, 61, 147, 149. 515.

*Broughtonia negrilensis Fowlie, Orchid Digest 25: 418. 1961.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

NUMBER 98 e 625

*Broughtonia ortgiesiana (Rchb. f.) Dressler, Taxon 15: 241. 1966;
Cattleyopsis ortgiesiana (Rchb. f.) Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
6: 546. 1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

*Broughtonia sanguinea (Sw.) R. Br. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2,
5: 217. 1813; Epidendrum sanguineum Sw., Prodr. 124. 1788.

Broughtonia coccinea Hook., Bot. Mag. 63: t. 3536. 1836.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 3.

Bulbophyllum aristatum (Rchb. f.) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3(16): 213. 1884; Bolbophyllaria aristata Rchb.f., Beitr.
Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 60. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, and Central
America.

References: 3, 515.

Bulbophyllum jamaicense Cogn., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 122.
1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 156.

Bulbophyllum pachyrachis (A. Rich.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 613. 1864;
Pleurothallis pachyrachis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis.
Cuba, Bot. 11: 234. 1850; Bolbophyllaria pachyrachis (A. Rich.)
Rchb. f. in W.G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 241. 1861.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Tobago, Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 3, 30, 61, 147, 301, 515.

Calanthe calanthoides (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay,
Orquideas El Salvador 1: 90. 1974; Ghiesbreghtia calanthoides
A. Rich. & Galeotti, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., IH, 3: 28. 1845.

Alismorkis cubensis (Linden & Rchb. f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:
650. 1891; Calanthe cubensis Linden & Rchb. f., Bonplandia
(Hannover) 4: 322. 1856.

Calanthe mexicana Rchb. f., Linnaea 18: 406. 1844.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, and
Central America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 147, 307, 515.

Calanthe cubensis Linden & Rchb. f. = Calanthe calanthoides (A. Rich.
& Galeotti) Hamer & Garay

Calanthe mexicana Rchb. f. = Calanthe calanthoides (A. Rich. &
Galeotti) Hamer & Garay

Calopogon pulchellus R. Br. = Calopogon tuberosus (L.) Britton, Sterns
& Poggenb.

Calopogon tuberosus (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., Prelim. Cat. 52.
1888; Limodorum tuberosum L., Sp. Pl. 950 1753.

Calopogon pulchellus R. Br. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 5: 204.
1813.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and North America.

Common Name: Southern grass-pink (Bahamas).

References: 3, 39, 45, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Camaridium grisebachianum (Nir & Dod) M.A. Blanco, Lankesteriana
7: 520. 2007; Maxillaria grisebachiana Nir & Dod in Nir, Orchid.
Antill. 243. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to the Greater Antilles; native to Cuba,
Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

References: 14, 30, 147, 156, 515.

Camaridium inflexum Lindl. = Ornithidium inflexum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

626 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Camaridium micranthum M.A. Blanco, Lankesteriana 7: 520. 2007.

Scaphyglottis parviflora Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen Sp. Pl. 1: 58, t.
1836; Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay, Bot. Mus.
Leafl. 21: 258. 1967.

Epidendrum vestitum Sw., Prod. 124. 1788; Cymbidium vestitum (Sw.)
Sw., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 70. 1799; Camaridium
vestitum (Sw.) Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 1: 333. 1858;
Ornithidium vestitum (Sw.) Rchb. f., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 491. 1863.

Ornithidium confertum Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. L. Isl. 626. 1864; Maxillaria
conferta (Griseb.) C. Schweinf. ex Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio de la Salle 8: 395. 1946.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, United States (FL),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 147, 149, 301, 466.

Camaridium parviflorum Fawe. = Ornithidium adendrobium (Rchb. f.)
M.A. Blanco & Ojeda

Camaridium vestitum (Sw.) Lindl. = Camaridium micranthum M.A.
Blanco

Campylocentrum ariza-juliae Ames = Dendrophylax barrettiae Fawe.
& Rendle

Campylocentrum barrettiae Fawc. & Rendle = Campylocentrum
jamaicense (Rchb. f. & Wullschl.) Fawe.

Campylocentrum constanzense Garay = Dendrophylax constanzensis
(Garay) Nir

Campylocentrum fasciola (Lindl.) Cogn. in C.F.P. von Martius, FI.
Bras. 3(6): 520. 1906; Angraecum fasciola Lindl., Edwards’s Bot.
Reg. 26(Misc.): 68. 1840.

Aeranthes filiformis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 624. 1864.

Campylocentrum sullivanti Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 128. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 36, 61, 147, 301, 515.

Campylocentrum filiforme (Sw.) Cogn. ex Kuntze = Dendrophylax
monteverdi (Rchb. f.) Ackerman & Nir

Campylocentrum helorrhizum (Dod) Nir = Dendrophylax helorrbiza Dod

Campylocentrum jamaicense (Rchb. f. & Wullschl.) Fawe., Fl. Jamaica
1: 141. 1910; Aeranthes jamaicensis Rchb. f. & Wullschl. in W.G.
Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 901. 1864.

Campylocentrum barrettiae Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 127. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Trinidad, and
possibly Central and South America.

References: 2, 30, 61, 147, 515.

Campylocentrum macrocarpum Dod = Dendrophylax macrocarpus
(Dod) Carlsward & Whitten

Campylocentrum micranthum (Lindl.) Maury, J. Bot. (Morot) 3: 273.
1889; Angraecum micranthum Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21:
t. 1772. 1835; Aeranthes micranthus (Lindl.) Rchb. f. in W.G.
Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 901. 1864.

Angraecum jamaicense Rchb. f. & Wullschl in W.G. Walpers, Ann. Bot.
Syst. 6: 901. 1864.

Aeranthes jamaicensis Rchb. f. ex Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. 625. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe), and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 45, 147, 301, 515.

Campylocentrum minus Fawc. & Rendle = Campylocentrum schiedei
(Rchb. f.) Benth. ex Hemsl.

Campylocentrum monteverdi (Rchb. f.) Rolfe = Dendrophylax
monteverdi (Rchb. f.) Ackerman & Nir

Campylocentrum pachyrrhizum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 11: 246.
1903; Aeranthes pachyrrhizus Rchb.f., Flora 48: 279. 1865.

Aeranthes spathaceus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 265. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, United States (FL), and South America.

References: 2, 3, 61, 124, 147, 301, 515.

Campylocentrum poeppigii (Rchb. f.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 11: 246.
1903; Angraecum poeppigii Rchb.f., Linnaea 22: 858. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Campylocentrum porrectum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe = Dendrophylax porrectus
(Rchb. f.) Carlsward & Whitten

Campylocentrum pygmaeum Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 4: 183.
1903.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico and Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 30, 61, 156, 515.

Campylocentrum schiedei (Rchb. f.) Benth. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3(16): 292. 1884; Angraecum schiedei Rchb.f., Linnaea 22:
857. 1850.

Campylocentrum minus Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 127. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 2, 147, 156.

Campylocentrum serpentilingua Dod = Dendrophylax serpentilingua
(Dod) Nir

Campylocentrum sullivanii Fawe. & Rendle = Campylocentrum
fasciola (Lindl.) Cogn.

Carteria corallicola Small = Basiphyllaea corallicola (Small) Ames

Catasetum integerrimum Hook., Bot. Mag. 67: t. 3823. 1840.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 147, 515.

Cattleya domingensis Lindl. = Broughtonia domingensis (Lindl.) Rolfe

Cattleyopsis cubensis (Lindl.) Sauleda & R.M. Adams = Broughtonia
cubensis (Lindl.) Cogn.

Cattleyopsis delicatula Lem. = Broughtonia lindenii (Lindl.) Dressler

Cattleyopsis guanensis Acuna = Broughtonia lindenii (Lindl.) Dressler

Cattleyopsis holdridgei L.O. Williams = Quisqueya rosea (Mansf.) Dod

Cattleyopsis lindenii (Lindl.) Cogn. = Broughtonia lindenii (Lindl.)
Dressler

Cattleyopsis northropiorum Cogn. = Broughtonia lindenii (Lindl.)
Dressler

Cattleyopsis ortgiesiana (Rchb. f.) Cogn. = Broughtonia ortgiesiana
(Rchb. f.) Dressler

Cattleyopsis rosea Mansf. = Quisqueya rosea (Mansf.) Dod

Centrogenium setaceum Schltr. = Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay &
H.R. Sweet

Chloidia flava (Sw.) Rchb. f. = Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze

Chondrorhyncha flabelliformis (Sw.) Alain = Cochleanthes
flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay

Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay, Bot. Mus.
Leafl. 18: 324. 1959; Epidendrum flabelliforme Sw., Prodr. 123.
1788; Chondrorbyncha flabelliformis (Sw.) Alain, Phytologia 8:
369. 1962; Warczewiczella flabelliformis (Sw.) Cogn. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 4: 182. 1903.

Warczewiczella discolor sensu Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 667.
1910, non (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Warczewiczella discolor sensu Acuna, Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago
de las Vegas 60: 190. 1839 [“1938”], non (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Zygopetalum cochleare Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1857. 1836.

Zygopetalum discolor sensu Leon, Fl. Cuba 1: 393. 1946, non (Lindl.)
Rchb. f.

Kollensteinia graminea sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Sury. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 5: 209. 1924, non (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Trinidad, Mexico, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 147, 152, 301, 515.

Coelia triptera (Sm.) G. Don ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 394.
1840; Epidendrum tripterum Sm., Icon. Pict. Pl. Rar. 14. 1793.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Mexico, and
Central America.

References: 2, 3, 147, 515.

Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 42. 1843.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 61, 515.

Corallorhiza ekmanii Mansf., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 12. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 5.

Corymbis flava (Sw.) Hemsl. = Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze

Corymborkis cubensis Acuna ex Correll = Corymborkis forcipigera
(Rchb. f. & Warsz.) L.O. Williams

Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 658. 1891; Serapias
flava Sw., Prodr. 119. 1788; Chloidia flava (Sw.) Rchb. f. in W.G.
Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 644. 1863; Corymbis flava (Sw.)
Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3(16): 297. 1884.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe),
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 36, 61, 147, 466.

Corymborkis forcipigera (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) L.O. Williams, Bot. Mus.
Leafl. 12: 237. 1946; Macrostylis forcipigera Rchb. f. & Warsz.,
Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 96-97. 1854.

Corymborkis cubensis Acuna ex Correll, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 8: 125. 1940.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 151, 156, 51S.

Cranichis amplectens Dod, Moscosoa 4: 179. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

Cranichis aphylla Sw. = Wullschlaegelia aphylla (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Cranichis diphylla Sw., Prodr. 120. 1788.

Cranichis monophylla Lindl., Orchid. Linden. 27. 1846; Sauroglossum
monophyllum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 269. 1866; Spiranthes
monophylla (Lind.) Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 339. 1909.

Cranichis tenuiflora Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 268. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, and Central America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 515.

Cranichis galatea Dod, Moscosoa 4: 181. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

Cranichis monophylla Lindl. = Cranichis diphylla Sw.

Cranichis muscosa Sw., Prodr. 120. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St.

NUMBER 98 e 627

Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico,
and South America.
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 45, 61, 150, 301, 354, S15.

Cranichis oligantha Sw. = Prescottia oligantha (Sw.) Lindl.

Cranichis ovata Wikstr., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1827: 73. 1828.
Distribution: Endemic to the West Indies; native to Hispaniola and

Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia).
References: 1, 515.

Cranichis pauciflora sensu Bello = Ponthieva ventricosa (Griseb.) Fawe.

& Rendle
Cranichis pauciflora Sw. = Ponthieva pauciflora (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle

Cranichis ricartii Ackerman, Lindleyana 4: 43. 1989.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola
(Dominican Republic), Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles

(Guadeloupe).
References: 354, 515, 633.
Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

Cranichis stachyodes Sw. = Prescottia stachyodes (Sw.) Lindl.
Cranichis tenuiflora Griseb. = Cranichis diphylla Sw.

Cranichis tenuis Rchb. f., Flora 48: 274. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to the Greater Antilles; native to Cuba,
Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 515.

Cranichis ventricosa Griseb. = Ponthieva ventricosa (Griseb.) Fawec. &
Rendle

Cranichis wageneri Rchb. f., Linnaea 41: 19. 1876.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 515.

Crocodeilanthe domingensis (Cogn.) Luer = Pleurothallis domingensis
Cogn.

Cryptarrbena lunata R. Br., Bot. Reg. 2: t. 153. 1816.

Cryptarrbena pallidiflora (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Rchb. f., Bot. Zeitung
(Berlin) 10: 766. 1852.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 301.

Cryptarrhena pallidiflora (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Rchb. f. = Cryptarrhena
lunata R. Br.

Cryptophoranthus atropurpureus (Lindl.) Rolfe = Zootrophion
atropurpureum (Lindl.) Luer

Cryptophoranthus aurantiacus Dod = Pleurothallis neibana Dod
Cryptophoranthus erosus Garay = Pleurothallis cymbiformis Dod
Cryptosanus scriptus Scheidw. = Leochilus scriptus (Scheidw.) Rchb. f.

Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37(2):
387. 1920; Pelexia cranichoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 269. 1866;
Beadlea cranichoides (Griseb.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S., ed. 2, 320.
1913; Spiranthes cranichoides (Griseb.) Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 6: 338. 1909.

Spiranthes storeri Chapm., Fl. South. U.S., ed. 2, Suppl. 2: 696. 1892.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John), Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia), United States (FL),
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 19, 40, 61, 147, 515.

Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beth. 6:
53. 1919; Satyrium elatum Sw., Prodr. 119. 1788; Beadlea elata

628 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

(Sw.) Small ex Britton, Brooklyn Bot. Gard. Mem. 1: 38. 1918;
Spiranthes elata (Sw.) Rich., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 59. 1818.

Neottia minor Jacq., Collectanea 3: 172. 1791 [“1789”].

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St.
Martin), Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 19, 30, 40, 61, 131, 147, 301, 306, 340, 515.

Cyclopogon laxiflorus Ekman & Mansf., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 11.
1928; Spiranthes laxiflora (Ekman & Mansf.) J. Jiménez Alm.,
Phytologia 8: 326. 1962.

Sauroglossum microphyllum sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 269. 1866,
non Lindl.

Cyclopogon monophyllus sensu Acuna, Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron.
Santiago de las Vegas 60: 37. 1938, non (Lindl.) Schltr.

Spiranthes monophylla sensu Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 339.
1909, non Lindl.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica.

References: 5, 30, 124, 147, 149, 515.

Cyclopogon miradorensis Schltr., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 21:
332. 1925.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica), and Mexico.

References: 149, 254, 515.

Cyclopogon monophyllus sensu Acuna = Cyclopogon laxiflorus Ekman
& Mansf.

Cymbidium muricatum Sw. = Dichaea morrisii Fawe. & Rendle

Cymbidium proliferum (Sw.) Sw. = Maxillariella prolifera (Sw.) M.A.
Blanco & Carnevali

Cymbidium serrulatum (Sw.) Sw. = Epidendrum serrulatum Sw.
Cymbidium vestitum (Sw.) Sw. = Camaridium micranthum M.A. Blanco
Cymbidium vexilliferum Lex. = Liparis vexillifera (Lex.) Cogn.

Cyrtochilum dodianum (Ackerman & Chiron) Ackerman, Lindleyana
16: 225. 2001; Oncidium dodianum Ackerman & Chiron,
Richardiana 1: 83. 2001.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 149, 515.

Cyrtochilum meirax (Rchb. f.) Dalstrom, Lindleyana 16: 70. 2001;
Oncidium meirax Rchb. f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 12. 1854.

Oncidium alatum Cogn. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 642. 1910.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), and
South America.

References: 1, 5, 30, 61, 147, 515.

Cyrtochilum revolutum (Lindl.) Dalstrom, Lindleyana 16: 72. 2001;
Odontoglossum revolutum Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 15: 256.
1845.

Odontoglossum jamaicense Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 633. 1864.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to South America.

References: 147, 151.

Note: Known only in Jamaica from the type of O. jamaicense.

Cyrtopera longifolia (Kunth) Rchb. f. = Eulophia alta (L.) Fawe. &
Rendle

Cyrtopera woodfordii Sims = Eulophia alta (L.) Fawe. & Rendle

Cyrtopodium ecristatum Fernald = Pteroglossaspis ecristata (Fernald)
Rolfe

Cyrtopodium punctatum (L.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 188. 1833;
Epidendrum punctatum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1246. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Tobago, Trinidad, and United States (FL).

Common Names: Canuela, Cirtopodio (Cuba), Abejitas, Cafuela
(Dominican Republic), Canniette, Canyuéle, Canyule, Pifuela,
Salvia (Haiti), Canuela, Pinuela (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 30, 40, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 150, 301, 340, 515.

Cyrtopodium strictum Griseb. = Pteroglossaspis ecristata (Fernald) Rolfe
Cyrtopodium verrucosum Griseb. = Oncidium ensatum Lindl.

Dendrobium album Hook. = Maxillariella alba (Hook.) M.A. Blanco &
Carnevalli

Dendrobium crumenatum Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 2: 237. 1799.
Distribution: Naturalized in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles

(Guadeloupe); native to tropical and subtropical Asia.
References: 147, 161, 515, 630.

Dendrobium longifolium Kunth = Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle

Dendrobium quadrifidum La Llave & Lex. = Pleurothallis quadrifida
(La Llave & Lex.) Lindl.

Dendrophylax alcoa Dod, Moscosoa 2: 5. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

Dendrophylax barrettiae Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. Brit. Foreign 47: 266.
1909.

Campylocentrum ariza-juliae Ames, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6: 23. 1938.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Jamaica, and
Hispaniola.

References: 2, 147, 149, 515.

Dendrophylax constanzensis (Garay) Nir, Orchidaceae Antill. 83.
2000; Campylocentrum constanzense Garay, J. Arnold Arbor. 50:
468. 1969.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 147, 149.

Dendrophylax fawcettii Rolfe, Gard. Chron. 1888(2): 533. 1888.
Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.
References: 4, 147.

Dendrophylax funalis Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 3: 585. 1889.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Dendrophylax gracilis (Cogn.) Garay, J. Arnold Arbor. 50: 467. 1969;
Polyrrbiza gracilis Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 679. 1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Dendrophylax helorrhiza Dod, Moscosoa 2: 7. 1983; Campylocentrum
helorrbizum (Dod) Nir, Orchidaceae Antill. 59. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Dendrophylax lindenii (Lindl.) Benth. ex Rolfe, Gard. Chron., ser. 3,
4: 533. 1888; Angraecum lindenii Lindl., Gard. Chron. 1846(1):
135. 1846. Polyradicion lindenii (Lindl.) Garay, J. Arnold Arbor.
50: 467. 1969; Polyrrhiza lindenii (Lindl.) Cogn. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 6: 680. 1910.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and United States (FL).

References: 3, 30, 147, 515.

Dendrophylax macrocarpus (Dod) Carlsward & Whitten, Int. J. Pl. Sci.
164: 51. 2003; Campylocentrum macrocarpum Dod, Moscosoa
1(2): 39. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 156.

Dendrophylax monteverdi (Rchb. f.) Ackerman & Nir, Lankesteriana
4: 53. 2004; Aeranthes monteverdi Rchb. f., Flora 48: 279. 1865;

Campylocentrum monteverdi (Rchb. f.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 11:
247. 1903; Harrisella monteverdi (Rchb. f.) Cogn. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 6: 687. 1910.

Campylocentrum filiforme (Sw.) Cogn. ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2):
298. 1898; Epidendrum filiforme Sw., Prodr. 126. 1788; Harrisella
filiformis (Sw.) Cogn. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 687. 1910.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United
States (FL), Mexico, and El Salvador.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 147, 156, 515.

Dendrophylax porrectus (Rchb. f.) Carlsward & Whitten Int. J. Pl. Sci.
164: 51. 2003; Aeranthes porrectus Rchb.f., Flora 48: 279. 1865;
Campylocentrum porrectum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 11:
247. 1903; Harrisella porrecta (Rchb. f.) Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot.
47: 266. 1909.

Harrisella uniflora H. Dietr., Orchidee (Hamburg) 33: 18. 1982.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, United States (FL), Mexico, and Central America.

References: 2, 3, 40, 74, 147, 150, 515.

Dendrophylax sallei (Rchb. f.) Benth. ex Rolfe, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 4:
533. 1888; Aeranthes sallei Rchb. f. in W.G. Walpers, Ann. Bot.
Syst. 6: 902. 1864; Polyrrhiza sallei (Rchb. f.) Cogn. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 6: 680. 1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 30, 147.

Dendrophylax serpentilingua (Dod) Nir, Orchidaceae Antill. 86. 2000;
Campylocentrum serpentilingua Dod, Moscosoa 1(3): 51. 1978.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Dendrophylax varius Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 306.
1918.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 147.

Dichaea echinocarpa (Sw.) Lindl. = Dichaea pendula (Aubl.) Cogn.

Dichaea glauca (Sw.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 209. 1833;
Epidendrum glaucum Sw., Prodr. 124. 1788; Dichaeopsis glauca
(Sw.) Schltr, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 519. 1918.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, and
Central America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 147.

Dichaea graminea Griseb. = Dichaea graminoides (Sw.) Lindl.

Dichaea graminoides (Sw.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 209. 1833;
Epidendrum graminoides Sw., Prodr. 125. 1788; Cymbidium
graminoides (Sw.) Sw., Nov. Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Ups. 6: 71.

1799; Epithecia graminoides (Sw.) Schltr., Orchideen 534. 1914;
Dichaeopsis graminoides (Sw.) Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36:
S19. 1918:

Dichaea graminea Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 625. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Margarita, Tobago,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 36, 147, 161, 301, 323.

Dichaea hookeri Garay & H.R. Sweet = Dichaea picta Rchb.f.

Dichaea hystricina Rchb. f., Flora 48: 279. 1865.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe), Trinidad, Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 3, 301, 515.

Dichaea latifolia Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 208. 1833.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (St. Vincent), and South America.

References: 161, 515.

NUMBER 98 e 629

Dichaea morristi Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 48: 107. 1910; Epithecia
morrisi (Fawe. & Rendle) Schltr, Orchis 9: 26. 1915; Dichaeopsis
morrisil (Fawe. & Rendle) Schltr. Urb. Symb. Anti. 8: 146. 1920;

Cymbidium muricatum Sw., Noy. Act. Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 71.

1799; Dichaea muricata (Sw.) Lindl., Gen. & Sp. Orchid. Pl. 209.
1833; nom. rej. (Brummitt 2007).

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 147, 156, 301, 515.

Dichaea muricata (Sw.) Lindl., nom. rej. = Dichaea morristi Fawe. &
Rendle

Dichaea pendula (Aubl.) Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 4: 182. 1903;
Limodorum pendulum Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 819. 1775.
Epidendrum echinocarpon Sw., Prodr. 124. 1788. Dichaea echinocarpa

(Sw.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 208. 1833.

Dichaea swartzii (C. Schweinf.) Garay & H.R. Sweet, J. Arnold Arbor.
532397, 1972.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique), Margarita, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 3, 30, 147, 323, 515.

Dichaea picta Rchb. f. in W.W. Saunders, Refug. Bot. 2: t. 84. 1872.
Dichaea hookeri Garay & H.R. Sweet, J. Arnold Arbor. 53: 395. 1972.
Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, St.

Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.
References: 1, 301, 323, 466.

Dichaea swartzii (C. Schweinf.) Garay & H.R. Sweet = Dichaea
pendula (Aubl.) Cogn.

Dichaea trichocarpa (Sw.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 209. 1833;
Epidendrum trichocarpum Sw., Prodr. 124. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Central America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 147.

Dichaeopsis glauca (Sw.) Schltr. = Dichaea glauca (Sw.) Lindl.
Dichaeopsis graminoides (Sw.) Schltr. = Dichaea graminoides (Sw.) Lindl.

Dichaeopsis morristi (Fawc. & Rendle) Schltr. = Dichaea morrisii Fawe.

& Rendle
Dicrypta crassifolia (Lindl.) Loudon = Heterotaxis sessilis (Sw.) F. Barros

*Dilomilis bissei H. Dietr., Orchidee (Hamburg) 35: 201. 1984.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Dilomilis elata (Benth.) Sammerh., Taxon 10: 253. 1961; Octadesmia

elata Benth. in G. Bentham & J.D. Hooker f., Gen. Pl. 3: 525. 1889.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.
References: 2, 3.

Dilomilis filicina Dod = Tomzanonia filicina (Dod) Nir

*Dilomilis montana (Sw.) Summerh., Taxon 10: 253. 1961;
Epidendrum montanum Sw., Prodr. 121. 1788; Octadesmia
montana (Sw.) Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 3: 526. 1889;
Tetramicra montana (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 622. 1864.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 36, 61, 147, 515.

Dilomilis nodosa (Cogn.) Summerh. = Domingoa nodosa (Cogn.) Schltr

*Dilomilis oligopbylla (Schltr.) Summerh., Taxon 10: 253. 1961;
Octadesmia oligophylla Schltr., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 21:
336. 1925.

630 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.

*Dilomilis scirpoidea (Schltr.) Summerh., Taxon 10: 253. 1961;
Octadesmia scirpoidea Schltr., Taxon 10: 253. 1961.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 30, 147.

Dinema cubincola (Borhidi) H. Dietr., Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-
Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 29: 524. 1980; Epidendrum
cubincola Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 295. 1977
[“1976"].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Dinema polybulbon (Sw.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 111. 1831;
Epidendrum polybulbon Sw., Prodr. 124. 1788. Encyclia
polybulbon (Sw.) Dressler, Brittonia 13: 265. 1961.

Bulbophyllum occidentale Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 732. 1826.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 2, 147.

*Domingoa haematochila (Rchb. f.) Carabia, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist.
Nat. “Felipe Poey” 17: 143. 1943; Epidendrum haematochilum
Rchb.f., Flora 48: 277. 1865.

Domingoa hymenodes Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 497. 1913.

Epidendrum broughtonioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 261. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 5, 30, 61, 124, 147, 227, 354, 515.

Domingoa hymenodes Schltr. = Domingoa haematochila (Rchb. f.)
Carabia

*Domingoa nodosa (Cogn.) Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 497.
1913; Octadesmia nodosa Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 179.
1912; Dilomilis nodosa (Cogn.) Summerh., Taxon 10: 253. 1961.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 30.

*Domingoa x susiana Dod, Moscosoa 1(3): 52. 1978.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

Dondodia erosa (Garay) Luer = Pleurothallis cymbiformis Dod
Dracontia oblongifolia (Lind].) Luer = Pleurothallis oblongifolia Lindl.

Elleanthus capitatus sensu Cogn. = Elleanthus cephalotus Garay &
H.R. Sweet

Elleanthus caravata Rchb. f., Otia Bot. Hamburg. 2: 92. 1878.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, St. Vincent) and South
America.

Reference: 1.

Elleanthus cephalotus Garay & H.R. Sweet, J. Arnold Arbor. 53: 390.
1972.

Elleanthus capitatus sensu Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 561.
1910, non (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 254, 301, 515.

Elleanthus cordidactylus Ackerman, Lindleyana 2: 122. 1987.

Elleanthus linifolius sensu Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 565.
1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 147, 151, 161, 311, 515.

Elleanthus dussii Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 563. 1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique).
References: 1, 30.

Elleanthus linifolius sensu Cogn. = Elleanthus cordidactylus Ackerman

Elleanthus longibracteatus (Lindl. ex Griseb.) Fawc., Prov. List Pl.
Jamaica 38. 1893; Evelyna longibracteata Lindl. ex Griseb., FI.
Brit. W. I. 623. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica) and South
America.

References: 1, 2, 147, 466.

Eltroplectris acuminata Raf. = Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay &
H.R. Sweet

Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & H.R. Sweet, J. Arnold Arbor. 53:
390. 1972; Neottia calcarata Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1413. 1806;
Pelexia calcarata (Sw.) Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 328.
1909.

Centrogenium setaceum Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37(2): 453. 1920.

Eltroplectris acuminata Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 51. 1837.

Pelexia domingensis Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 482. 1840.

Pelexia setacea Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 482. 1840.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Grenada), United States
(FL), and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 40, 61, 147, 515.

Encyclia acicularis sensu Britton & Millsp. = Encyclia feblingii
(Sauleda) Sauleda & R.M. Adams

Encyclia acutifolia Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 66. 1923;
Epidendrum acutifolium (Schltr.) Carabia, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist.
Nat. “Felipe Poey” 17: 146. 1943.

Epidendrum replicatum sensu Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 490.
1910, non Lindl.

Encyclia replicata sensu Acuna, Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las
Vegas 60: 79. 1938, non (Lindl.) Schltr.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 30, 147, 423, 515.

Encyclia altissima Schltr., Orchideen 207. 1914.

Encyclia hodgeana (Hawkes) Beckner, Phytologia 20: 217. 1970.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

References: 39, 45, 149, 515.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Encyclia angustifolia (Sw.) Schltr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7:
277. 1918; Epidendrum angustifolium Sw., Prodr. 123. 1788.

Epidendrum barrisii Fawe. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 291. 1909.

Epidendrum subaquilum Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 32: t. 64. 1846;
Encyclia subaquila (Lindl.) Nir, Lindleyana 9: 147. 1994.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 151.

Encyclia bahamensis (Griseb.) Britton & Millsp. = Encyclia rufa
(Lindl.) Britton & Millsp.

Encyclia x bajamarensis Sauleda & R.M. Adams, Brittonia 33: 189.
1981.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Reference: 45.

Encyclia bifida (Aubl.) Britton & P. Wilson = Psychilis bifida (Aubl.)
Sauleda
Encyclia bipapularis (Rchb. f.) Acuna, Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron.

Santiago de las Vegas 60: 80. 1939; Epidendrum bipapulare Rchb.
f., Flora 48: 277. 1865.

Epidendrum ionosmum sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba
11: 236. 1850, non Lindl.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Encyclia bocourtii Muj. Benitez & Pupulin, Harvard Pap. Bot. 10: 228.
2005.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Encyclia boothiana (Lindl.) Dressler = Prosthechea boothiana (Lindl.)
W.E. Higgins

Encyclia brevifolia (Jenn.) Ackerman & Muj. Benitez, comb. nov.;
Epidendrum brevifolium Jenn., Ann. Carnegie Mus. 11: 103.
1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 156, 515.

Encyclia buchii (Cogn.) Dod = Psychilis buchii (Cogn.) Sauleda

Encyclia caicensis Sauleda & R.M. Adams, Selbyana 2: 310. 1978.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 156.

Encyclia cajalbanensis Muj. Benitez, Bocourt & Pupulin, Lankesteriana
4: 211. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Encyclia cochleata (L.) Dressler = Prosthechea cochleata (L.) W.E.
Higgins var. cochleata

Encyclia domingensis (Cogn.) Dod = Psychilis domingensis (Cogn.)
Sauleda

Encyclia ekmanii (Mansf.) Dod = Psychilis bifida (Aubl.) Sauleda

Encyclia feblingii (Sauleda) Sauleda & R.M. Adams, Brittonia 33: 187.
1981; Epidendrum fehlingii Sauleda, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 46:
32.. 1977.

Encyclia acicularis sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 92. 1920, non
(Bateman ex Lindl.) Schltr.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 147, 156.

Encyclia fucata (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 91. 1920;
Epidendrum fucatum Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 15.
1838.

Epidendrum affine A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
237. 1850.

Epidendrum sagranum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 235, t. 75. 1850 [as sagraeanum|.

Epidendrum hircium A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 236. 1850; Encyclia hircina (A. Richard) Acuna, Bol. Estac.
Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60: 74. 1939.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 45, 132, 147, 351.

Encyclia fucata sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Encyclia gravida (Lindl.)
Schltr.

Encyclia gracilis (Lindl.) Schltr., Orchideen 209. 1915; Epidendrum
gracile Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1765. 1836.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Reference: 45.

Encyclia gravida (Lindl.) Schltr, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 472. 1918;
Epidendrum gravidum Lindl., J. Hort. Soc. London 4: 114 (1849);
Epidendrum oncidioides Lindl. var. gravidum (Lindl.) Ames, F.T.
Hubb. & C. Schweinf., Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 104. 1935.

Encyclia fucata sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 197. 1924, non (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp.

NUMBER 98 e 631

Encyclia sintenisii (Rchb. f.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci.
Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 197. 1924; Epidendrum
sintenisii Rchb. f., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 277. 1885.

Epidendrum fucatum sensu Liogier & Martorell, Fl. Puerto Rico &
Adjac. Is. Synop. 239. 1982, non Lindl.

Epidendrum monticola Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 124. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Trinidad, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 3, 61, 147, 301, 302, 354, S15.

Encyclia grisebachiana (Cogn.) Acuna, Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron.
Santiago de las Vegas 60: 73. 1939; Epidendrum grisebachianum
Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 495. 1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Encyclia hodgeana (Hawkes) Beckner = Encyclia altissima Schltr.

Encyclia howardii (Ames & Correll) Hoehne, Arq. Bot. Estado Sao
Paulo 2: 152. 1952; Epidendrum howardii Ames & Correll, Bot.
Mus. Leafl. 11: 2. 1943.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of

Cuba (39).
Encyclia inaguensis Nash in N.L. Britton & C.F. Millspaugh, Bahama
Fl. 92. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 156.

Encyclia isochila (Rchb. f.) Dod, Moscosoa 4: 193. 1986; Epidendrum
isochilum Rehb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 326. 1856.

Epidendrum belvederense Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 123. 1909.

Epidendrum bletioides Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 615. 1864.

Epidendrum isochilum Rchb. f. var. tridens Rchb. f., Ber. Deutsch. Bot.
Ges. 3: 277. 1885.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 3, 30, 147, 149, 354.

Encyclia kingsii (C.D. Adams) Proctor, Orquideologia 6: 145. 1971;
Epidendrum kingsii C.D. Adams, Orquideologia 6: 145. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.

References: 4, 40.

Encyclia kraenzlinii (Bello) Ackerman = Psychilis kraenzlinii (Bello)

Sauleda

Encyclia krugii (Bello) Britton & P. Wilson = Psychilis krugii (Bello)
Sauleda

Encyclia x lucayana Sauleda & R.M. Adams, Brittonia 33: 190. 1981.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
Reference: 45.

Encyclia moebusii H. Dietr., Feddes Repert. 96: 563. 1985.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Encyclia monteverdensis M.A. Diaz & Ackerman, Lankesteriana 4: 50.
2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Encyclia nematocaulon (A. Rich.) Acuna, Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron.
Santiago de las Vegas 60: 77. 1939; Epidendrum nematocaulon
A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 238. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 149.

632 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Encyclia ochrantha (A. Rich.) Withner, Cattleyas & Relatives 4: 64.
1996; Epidendrum ochranthum A. Rich. in R.de la Sagra, Hist.
Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 237. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Encyclia oxypetala (Lindl.) Schltr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem
7: 277. 1918; Epidendrum oxypetalum Lindl., Orchid. Linden. 8.
1846.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Encyclia papilionacea (Vahl) Schltr. = Psychilis bifida (Aubl.) Sauleda

Encyclia parviloba (Fawc. & Rendle) Nir, Lindleyana 9: 147. 1994;
Epidendrum parvilobum Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 57: 123. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149.

Encyclia phoenicia (Lindl.) Newmann, Rev. Hort., ser. 2(4), 137. 1846;
Epidendrum phoeniceum Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.):
57. 1841.

Encyclia pyriformis (Lindl.) Schltr, Orchideen 211. 1914; Epidendrum
pyriforme Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 33: t. 10. 1847.

Epidendrum oblongatum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 239. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands
and Cuba.

References: 3, 40, 147, 156, 351.

Encyclia plicata (Lindl.) Schltr, Orchideen 211. 1914; Epidendrum

plicatum Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 33: t. 10. 1847.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.
References: 3, 45, 147.

Encyclia polybulbon (Sw.) Dressler = Dinema polybulbon (Sw.) Lindl.

Encyclia pygmaea (Hook.) Dressler = Prosthechea pygmaea (Hook.)
W.E. Higgins

Encyclia pyriformis (Lindl.) Schltr. = Encyclia phoenicia (Lindl.) Newman
Encyclia replicata sensu Acuna = Encyclia acutifolia Schltr.

Encyclia rosariensis Muj. Benitez, R. Perez & Pupulin, Orchids (West
Palm Beach) 75: 692. 2006.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Encyclia rufa (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 91. 1920;
Epidendrum rufum Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 33.
1845.

Encyclia bahamensis (Griseb.) Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 91. 1920;
Epidendrum bahamense Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 614. 1864.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba;
exotic in United States (FL).

References: 45, 147, 150, 515.

Encyclia selligera (Bateman ex Lindl.) Schltr., Orchideen 211. 1914;
Epidendrum selligerum Bateman ex Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg.
24(Misc.): 40. 1838.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 45, 147.

Encyclia serrulata (Sw.) H. Dietr. = Epidendrum serrulatum Sw.

Encyclia sintenisti (Rchb. f.) Britton = Encyclia gravida (Lindl.) Schltr.

Encyclia subaquila (Lindl.) Nir = Encyclia angustifolia (Sw.) Schltr.

Encyclia tampensis (Lindl.) Small, Fl. Miami 56. 1913; Epidendrum
tampense Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 33: t. 35. 1847.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and United States (FL).
Reference: 45.

Encyclia triangulifera (Rchb. f.) Acuna, Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron.
Santiago de las Vegas 60: 80. 1939; Epidendrum trianguliferum
Rchb. f., Flora 48: 277. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Encyclia x tudiana Dod = Psychilis x tudiana (Dod) Sauleda

Encyclia vernicosa Dod = Psychilis vernicosa (Dod) Sauleda

Encyclia withneri (Sauleda) Sauleda & R.M. Adams, Brittonia 33: 187.
1981; Epidendrum withneri Sauleda, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 46:
34. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 156.

Epidendropsis vincentina (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst. = Epidendrum
vincentinum Lindl.

Epidendrum abbottii L. Sanchez & Hagsater, Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 401.
2001.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Epidendrum ackermanii Hagsater, Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 701. 2004.

Epidendrum lacerum sensu Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 4: 176.
1903, non Lindl.

Ampbhiglottis lacera sensu Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.

Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 201. 1924, non Lindl.
Epidendrum secundum sensu Ackerman, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
73: 59. 1995, non Jacq.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
Common name: Angelitos (Puerto Rico).
References: 61, 131, 147, 149, 515.

Epidendrum acunae Dressler, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 28: 358. 1959.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.
Reference: 149.

Epidendrum acutifolium (Schltr.) Carabia = Encyclia acutifolia Schltr.

Epidendrum affine A. Rich. = Encyclia fucata (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp.

Epidendrum alpestre Sw. = Pleurothallis alpestris (Sw.) Lindl.
Epidendrum altissimum Jacq. = Oncidium altissimum (Jacq.) Sw.

Epidendrum amphistomum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 240. 1850.

Epidendrum secundum Jacq. subsp. briegeri H. Dietr., Beitr. Phytotax.
15; 123.1992,

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and United States (FL).

References: 149, 351, 515.

Epidendrum anceps Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 224. 1763;
Ampbhiglottis anceps (Jacq.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 200. 1924.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Martinique, Saba, St. Lucia), Margarita, Tobago,
Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 19, 30, 35, 61, 147, 150, 220, 301, 323, 51S.

Epidendrum angustifolium Sw. = Encyclia angustifolia (Sw.) Schltr.

Epidendrum angustilobum Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 124. 1909.

Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq. var. latifolium Lindl., Bot. Reg. 23: t.
1961. 1837; Amphiglottis nocturna (Jacq.) Britton & P. Wilson
var. latifolia (Lindl.) Acuna, Est. Exper. Agron. Santiago Las Vegas
Bol. 60: 100. 1939; Epidendrum latifolium (Lindl.) Garay & H.R.
Sweet, J. Arn. Arb. 53: 392. 1972.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 30, 147, 149, 151, 354, 515.

Epidendrum annabellae Nir, Lindleyana 9: 147. 1994.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 156.

Epidendrum antillanum Ackerman & Hagsater, Orquidea (Mexico
City) 12: 226. 1992.

Epidendrum ramosum Jacq. var. lanceolatum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
618. 1864.

Epidendrum pseudoramosum sensu Garay & H.R. Sweet in R.A.
Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 1: 152. 1974, non Schltr.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 3, 30, 147, 149, 515.

Epidendrum atropurpureum Willd. = Psychilis atropurpurea (Willd.)
Sauleda

Epidendrum bahamense Griseb. = Encyclia rufa (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp.

Epidendrum bahorucense Hagsater & L. Cerv., Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 415.
2001.

Epidendrum paranaense sensu Nir, Orchidaceae Antill. 135. 2000, non
Barb. Rodr.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 149, 210.

Epidendrum barringtoniae Sm. = Sudamerlycaste barringtoniae (Sm.)
Archila

Epidendrum belvederense Fawc. & Rendle = Encyclia isochila (Rchb. f.)
Dod

Epidendrum bifarium Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 2: 212. 1799.
Distribution: Native to Jamaica and South America.
References: 2, 147.

Epidendrum bifidum Aubl. = Psychilis bifida (Aubl.) Sauleda
Epidendrum bipapulare Rchb. f. = Encyclia bipapularis (Rchb. f.) Acuna

Epidendrum blancheanum Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 21. 1921.

Spathiger roigii Acuna, Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas
60: 93. 1938.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, United States (FL), Mexico,
and Central America.

References: 147, 149, 150.

Epidendrum bletioides Griseb. = Encyclia isochila (Rchb. f.) Dod

Epidendrum boothianum Lindl. = Prosthechea boothiana (Lindl.) W.E.
Higgins

Epidendrum boothii (Lindl.) L.O. Williams = Nidema boothii (Lindl.)
Schltr.

Epidendrum boothii sensu Leon = Nidema ottonis (Rchb. f.) Britton &
Millsp.

Epidendrum boricuarum Hagsater & L. Sanchez, Icon. Orchid. 2: t.
114. 1993.

Amphiglottis pallidiflora (Hook.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 201. 1924 (as to the
Puerto Rican collections).

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia).

References: 61, 147, 223, 515.

Epidendrum boricuomutelianum Hagsater & L. Sanchez, Icon. Orchid.

7: t. 711. 2004.

NUMBER 98 e 633

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
Reference: 156.

Epidendrum brachyrepens Hagsater, Icon. Orchid. 3: t. 315. 1999.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica), and Central America.

Reference: 149.

Epidendrum brevifolium Jenn. = Encyclia brevifolia (Jenn.) Ackerman
& Muj. Benitez

Epidendrum brittonianum A.D. Hawkes = Psychilis bifida (Aubl.)
Sauleda

Epidendrum broughtonioides Griseb. = Domingoa haematochila (Rchb.
f.) Carabia

Epidendrum buchii Cogn. = Psychilis buchii (Cogn.) Sauleda

Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz. var. revertianum Stehlé =
Epidendrum revertianum (Stehlé) Hagsater

Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsc. var. rubrum Stehlé =
Epidendrum secundum Jacq.

Epidendrum caribiorum Ackerman & Acev.-Rodr., nom. nov.;
Epidendrum umbellatum Sw., Nov. Sp. Pl. Prodr. 121. 1788, nom.
illeg., non G. Forster.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Reference: 515.

Epidendrum caudatum L. = Brassia caudata (L.) Lindl.

Epidendrum cebolleta Jacq. = Trichocentrum cebolleta (Jacg.) M.W.
Chase & N.H. Williams

Epidendrum christii Cogn. = Psychilis cogniauxti (L.O. Williams)
Sauleda

Epidendrum ciliare L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1246. 1759; Auliza ciliaris
(L.) Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 294. 1812.

Epidendrum ciliare L. var. cuspidatum (Lodd.) Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 3:
30. 1853.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Nevis, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 19, 30, 61, 147, 301, 323, 340, 466.

Epidendrum ciliare L. var. cuspidatum (Lodd.) Lindl. = Epidendrum
ciliare L.

Epidendrum claviculatum Sw. = Vanilla claviculata (W. Wright) Sw.

Epidendrum coccineum Jacq. = Ornithidium coccineum (Jacq.)
Salisbury

Epidendrum cochlearifolium Sw. = Lepanthes cochlearifolia (Sw.) Sw.

Epidendrum cochleatum L. = Prosthechea cochleata (L.) W.E. Higgins
var. cochleata

Epidendrum cochleatum L. var. triandrum Ames = Prosthechea
cochleata (L.) W.E. Higgins var. triandra (Ames) Hagsater

Epidendrum cogniauxii L.O. Williams = Psychilis cogniauxti (L.O.
Williams) Sauleda

Epidendrum complicatum Griseb. = Epidendrum scalpelligerum Rchb. f.

Epidendrum concinnum (Sw.) Steud. = Lepanthes ovalis (Sw.) Fawe. &
Rendle

Epidendrum concretum Jacq. = Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay &
H.R. Sweet

634 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Epidendrum corniculatum Sw. = Pleurothallis corniculata (Sw.) Lindl.
Epidendrum corymbosum sensu Cogn. = Epidendrum jamaicense Lindl.

Epidendrum crassilabium sensu Leon = Prosthechea fuertesii (Cogn.)
Christenson

Epidendrum crenulidifforme L. Sanchez & Hagsater, Icon. Orchid. 4:
t. 429. 2001.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 156.

Epidendrum cubense Lindl. = Broughtonia cubensis (Lindl.) Cogn.
Epidendrum cubincola Borhidi = Dinema cubincola (Borhidi) H. Dietr.
Epidendrum cucullatum L. = Brassavola cucullata (L.) R. Br.

Epidendrum dendrobioides Thunb., Pl. Bras. 2: 17. 1818.

Epidendrum urbanianum Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 531. 1910.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Vincent) and South America.

References: 1, 30, 147, 466.

Epidendrum difforme Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 29. 1760; Amphiglottis
difformis (Jacq.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 200. 1924.

Epidendrum umbelliferum F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 65. 1791.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent) and Trinidad.

References: 1, 2, 3, 30, 301, 340, 466.

Note: Reports of this species for Puerto Rico refer to Epidendrum
boricuarum.

Epidendrum diffusum Sw., Prodr. 121. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, and Central America.
References: 2, 3.

Epidendrum discoidale Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 4: 54. 1853.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica).
References: 1, 147.

Epidendrum diurnum sensu Cogn., non (Jacq.) Poir. = various Encyclia
species of the Bahamas and Cuba [Encyclia altissima (Bateman ex

Lindl.) Schltr |

Epidendrum dodii L. Sanchez & Hagsater, Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 435. 2001.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 156.

Epidendrum domingense Cogn. = Psychilis domingensis (Cogn.) Sauleda
Epidendrum echinocarpon Sw. = Dichaea pendula (Aubl.) Cogn.

Epidendrum eggersii Cogn. = Psychilis truncata (Cogn.) Sauleda var.
truncata

Epidendrum ekmanii Mansf. = Psychilis bifida (Aubl.) Sauleda

Epidendrum elongatum Jacq. subsp. rubrum (Stehle) Sastre =
Epidendrum secundum Jacq.

Epidendrum elongatum sensu Garay & H.R. Sweet = Epidendrum
secundum Jacq.

Epidendrum fehlingii Sauleda = Encyclia feblingii (Sauleda) Sauleda &
R.M. Adams

Epidendrum filiforme Sw. = Dendrophylax monteverdi (Rchb. f.)
Ackerman & Nir

Epidendrum flabelliforme Sw. = Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E.
Schult. & Garay

Epidendrum floridense Hagsater, Icon. Orchid. 2: t. 133. 1993.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and United States (FL).
Reference: 150.

Epidendrum fragrans Sw. = Prosthechea fragrans (Sw.) W.E. Higgins

Epidendrum fucatum Lindl. = Encyclia fucata (Lindl.) Britton &
Millsp.

Epidendrum fucatum sensu Liogier & Martorell = Encyclia gravida
(Lindl.) Schltr.

Epidendrum fuertesii Cogn. = Prosthechea fuertesii (Cogn.) E.A.
Christenson

Epidendrum glaucum Sw. = Dichaea glauca (Sw.) Lindl.

Epidendrum globosum Jacq. = Jacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schltr.

Epidendrum gracile Lindl. = Encyclia gracilis (Lindl.) Schltr.

Epidendrum graminoides Sw. = Dichaea graminoides (Sw.) Lindl.

Epidendrum grand-ansense Nir, Orchidaceae Antill. 129. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).
Reference: 149.

Epidendrum gravidum Lindl. = Encyclia gravida (Lindl.) Schltr.

Epidendrum grisebachianum Cogn. = Encyclia grisebachiana (Cogn.)
Acuna

Epidendrum guttatum L. = Tolumnia guttata (L.) Nir

Epidendrum haematochilum Rchb. f. = Domingoa haematochila (Rchb.
f.) Carabia

Epidendrum harrisii Fawe. = Encyclia angustifolia (Sw.) Schltr.

Epidendrum hexapterum Cogn. = Neocogniauxia hexaptera (Cogn.)
Schltr.

Epidendrum hioramti Acuna & Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.
“Felipe Poey” 24: 110. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Epidendrum howardii Ames & Correll = Encyclia howardii (Ames &
Correll) Hoehne

Epidendrum ibaguense sensu Garay & H.R. Sweet = Epidendrum
revertianum (Stehlé) Hagsater and Epidendrum secundum Jacq.

Epidendrum ionosmum sensu A. Rich. = various species of Cuban
Encyclia (e.g. Encyclia. bipapularis )

Epidendrum isochilum Rchb. f. = Encyclia isochila (Rchb. f.) Dod

Epidendrum isochilum Rchb. f. var. tridens Rchb. f. = Encyclia isochila
(Rchb. f.) Dod

Epidendrum jamaicense Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 4: 82. 1853; Amphiglottis
jamaicensis (Lindl.) Acuna, Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las
Vegas 60: 101. 1839 [“1938”].

Epidendrum corymbosum sensu Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6:
§25. 1910, non Lindl.

Amphiglottis corymbosa sensu Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 200. 1924, non (Lindl.)
Britton.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe), and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 30, 61, 147, 515.

Epidendrum kingsii C.D. Adams = Encyclia kingsii (C.D. Adams) Nir

Epidendrum kraenzlinii Bello = Psychilis kraenzlinii (Bello) Sauleda

Epidendrum kraenzlinii sensu Garay & H.R. Sweet = Psychilis correllii
Sauleda

Epidendrum krugii Bello = Psychilis krugii (Bello) Sauleda
Epidendrum labiatum Sw. = Leochilus labiatus (Sw.) Kuntze

Epidendrum lacerum sensu Cogn. = Epidendrum ackermani Hagsater

Epidendrum lanceola Sw. = Pleurothallis lanceola (Sw.) Spreng.

Epidendrum latifolium (Lindl.) Garay & H.R. Sweet = Epidendrum
angustilobum

Epidendrum laxum Sw. = Pleurothallis laxa (Sw.) Lindl.

Epidendrum lechleri Rchb. f., Linnaea 41: 38. 1876.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Central America, and
South America.

Reference: 1.

Epidendrum leochilus Rchb. f. = Homalopetalum leochilus (Rchb. f.)
Ackerman

Epidendrum lineare Jacq. = Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br. in W.T.
Aiton

Epidendrum micranthum Sw. = Stelis micrantha (Sw.) Sw.

Epidendrum miserrimum Kchb. f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 220.
1855; Jacquiniella miserrima (Rchb. f.) Stehle, Bull. Soc. Bot.
France 84: 425. 1938.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 354, 515.

Epidendrum montanum Sw. = Dilomilis montana (Sw.) Summerh.

Epidendrum monticola Fawe. & Rendle = Encyclia gravida (Lindl.)
Schltr.

Epidendrum montserratense Nir, Orchidaceae Antill. 132. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Montserrate).
Reference: 149.

Epidendrum morrisii Hagsater & L. Cerv., Icon. Orchid. 4: t. 462.
2001.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 156.

Epidendrum mutelianum Cogn. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 530.
1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 30.

Note: Reports of this species for Puerto Rico refer to Epidendrum
boricuomutelianum.

Epidendrum nasutum Rchb. f. = Epidendrum wrightii Lindl.

Epidendrum nematocaulon A. Rich. = Encyclia nematocaulon (A,
Rich.) Acuna

Epidendrum neoporpax Ames, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 2: 112. 1934.

Epidendrum porpax Rchb. f. var. domingensis Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb.

Antill. 7: 181. 1912.

Auliza vestita Acuna, Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60:
86(1939).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 30, 147, 515.

Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 29. 1760; Amphiglottis
nocturna (Jacq.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 200. 1924; Auliza nocturna (Jacq.)
Small, Fl. Miami 56. 1913.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita,
Tobago, Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Dama de noche, Flor de San Pedro (Cuba), Flor de
San Pedro (Puerto Rico).

NUMBER 98 e 635

2, 35,530, 40,45; 61; 131, 132, 147,150; 301, 323,

Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq. var. latifolium Lindl. = Epidendrum
angustilobum Fawc. & Rendle

Epidendrum nodosum L. = Brassavola nodosa (L.) Lindl.

Epidendrum nutans Sw., Prodr. 121. 1788.
Epidendrum tridentatum Fawe., J. Bot. 33: 12. 1895.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Epidendrum oblongatum A, Rich. = Encyclia phoenicia (Lindl.) Newman

Epidendrum ochranthum A. Rich. = Encyclia ochrantha (A. Rich.)
Withner

Epidendrum olivaceum Cogn. = Psychilis olivacea (Cogn.) Sauleda

Epidendrum oncidioides Lindl. var. gravidum (Lindl.) Ames, F.T. Hubb.
& C. Schweinf. = Encyclia gravida (Lindl.) Schltr.

Epidendrum ophioglossoides Jacq. = Stelis ophioglossoides (Jacq.) Sw.

Epidendrum orientale Hagsater & M.A. Diaz, Icon. Orchid. 2: t. 167.
1993,

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Reference: 152.

Epidendrum ottonis Rchb. f. = Nidema ottonis (Rchb. f.) Britton &
Millsp.

Epidendrum ovale Sw. = Lepanthes ovalis (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle
Epidendrum oxypetalum Lindl. = Encyclia oxypetala (Lindl.) Acuna

Epidendrum pallidiflorum Hook., Bot. Mag. 57: t. 2980. 1830;
Amphiglottis pallidiflora (Hook.) Britton in N.L. Britton &
P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 201. 1924 (as
to the type).

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 61, 147, 340.

Epidendrum palmifolium Sw. = Xylobium palmifolium (Sw.) Fawe.
Epidendrum papilionaceum Vahl = Psychilis bifida (Aubl.) Sauleda

Epidendrum paranaense sensu Nir = Epidendrum bahorucense
Hagsater & L. Cerv.

Epidendrum parvilobum Fawc. & Rendle = Encyclia parviloba (Fawe.
& Rendle) Nir

Epidendrum patens Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1495. 1806.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Nevis, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts).

Reference: 1.

Epidendrum phoeniceum Lindl. = Encyclia phoenicia (Lindl.) Newman

Epidendrum plicatum Lindl. = Encyclia plicata (Lindl.) Britton &
Millsp.

Epidendrum polybulbon Sw. = Dinema polybulbon (Sw.) Lindl.

Epidendrum polygonatum Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 1: 332.
1858; Amphiglottis polygonata (Lindl.) Acuna, Bol. Estac. Exp.
Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60: 101. 1839 [“1938”]; Physinga
polygonata (Lindley) H. Dietr., Wiss. Z. Friedrich Schiller-Univ.
Jena, Mat.-Naturwiss. Reihe 29: 524. 1980.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 39, 152, 515.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

636 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Epidendrum porpax Rchb. f. var. domingensis Cogn. = Epidendrum
neoporpax Ames

Epidendrum portoricense Hagsater & Ackerman, Icon. Orchid. 3: 2,
pl. 376. 1999.

Epidendrum tridens sensu Ackerman, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 73:
65. 1995, non Poepp. & Endl.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 147, 149, 515.

Epidendrum proligerum Barb. Rodr., Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 61. 1877.
Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.
References: 30, 147, 515.

Epidendrum pseudoramosum sensu Garay & H.R. Sweet =
Epidendrum antillanum Ackerman & Hagsater

Epidendrum pulchellum Sw. = Lepanthes pulchella (Sw.) Sw.

Epidendrum punctatum L. = Cyrtopodium punctatum (L.) Lindl.

Epidendrum pygmaeum Hook. = Prosthechea pygmaea (Hook.) W.E.
Higgins

Epidendrum pyriforme Lindl. = Encyclia phoenicia (Lindl.) Newman

Epidendrum racemiflorum Sw. = Pleurothallis oblongifolia Lindl.

Epidendrum radicans Pav. ex Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 104. 1831.

Distribution: Naturalized in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to Mexico,
Central American, and South America.

References: 224, 354, 515.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Epidendrum ramosum Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 29. 1760; Spathiger
ramosus (Jacq.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 202. 1924.

Epidendrum ramosum Jacq. var. lineare Stehlé, Bull. Agric. Martinique
8: 249, 1939.

Epidendrum rigidum sensu Lodd., Bot. Cab. 16: t. 1600. 1830, non
Jacq.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 1, 30, 61, 147, 210, 254, 301, 323, 340, 515.

Epidendrum ramosum Jacq. var. lanceolatum Griseb. = Epidendrum
antillanum Ackerman & Hagsater

Epidendrum ramosum Jacq. var. lineare Stehlé = Epidendrum ramosum
Jacq.

Epidendrum repens Cogn., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 122. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 30, 306, 515.

Epidendrum replicatum sensu Cogn. = Encyclia acutifolia Schltr.

Epidendrum revertianum (Stehlé) Hagsater, Orquidea (Mexico City),
n.s., 13: 216. 1993; Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz.
var. revertianum Stehlé, Fl. Descr. Antilles 1: 141. 1939.

Epidendrum ibaguense sensu Garay & H.R. Sweet in R.A. Howard, FI.
Lesser Antilles 1: 139. 1974, in part.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Lucia).

References: 147, 149.

Epidendrum rigidum Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 29. 1760; Spathiger rigidus
(Jacq.) Small, Fl. Miami 55. 1913.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita,

Tobago, Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 30, 45, 301, 323, 340, 515.

Epidendrum rigidum sensu Lodd. = Epidendrum ramosum Jacq.

Epidendrum rivulare Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 1: 330. 1858.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 30, 147, 515.

Epidendrum roseum Schltr. = Quisqueya rosea (Mansf.) Dod

Epidendrum rubroticum Hagsater = Epidendrum secundum Jacq.

Epidendrum rufum Lindl. = Encyclia rufa (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp.

Epidendrum ruscifolium Jacq. = Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br.

Epidendrum sagranum A. Rich. = Encyclia fucata (Lindl.) Britton &
Millsp.

Epidendrum sanguineum Sw. = Broughtonia sanguinea (Sw.) R. Br. in
W.T. Aiton

Epidendrum satyrioides Sw. = lonopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Epidendrum scalpelligerum Rchb. f., Flora 48: 278. 1865;
Pleuranthium scalpelligerum (Rchb. f.) Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 6: 470. 1910.

Epidendrum complicatum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 262. 1866; nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 3, 30, 124, 147, 51S.

Epidendrum secundum Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 29. 1760; Amphiglottis
secunda (Jacq.) Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 294. 1812.

Epidendrum elongatum sensu Garay & H.R. Sweet in R.A. Howard, Fl.
Lesser. Antilles 1: 135. 1974.

Epidendrum rubroticum Hagsater, Orquidea (Mexico City), n.s., 13:
216. 1993.

Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz. var. rubrum Stehleé, Fl.
Descr. Antilles 1: 140. 1939; Epidendrum elongatum Jacq. subsp.
rubrum (Stehlé) Sastre, VOrchidophile 93: 153. 1990.

Epidendrum ibaguense sensu Garay & H.R. Sweet in R.A. Howard, Fl.
Lesser Antilles 1: 139. 1974, in part.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad, and South America.

References: 1, 61, 147, 149, 151, 227, 301, 354, 466.

Note: Reports of this species for Puerto Rico refer to Epidendrum
ackermanii.

Epidendrum secundum Jacq. subsp. briegeri H. Dietr. = Epidendrum
amphistomum A. Rich.

Epidendrum secundum sensu Ackerman = Epidendrum ackermanii
Hagsater

Epidendrum selligerum Bateman ex Lindl. = Encyclia selligera
(Bateman ex Lindl.) Schltr.

Epidendrum serrulatum Sw. Noy. Gen. Sp. Pl. Prod. 121. 1788;
Cymbidium serrulatum (Sw.) Sw., Nov. Acta Regiae. Soc. Sci.
Upsal. 6: 72. 1799; Encyclia serrulata (Sw.) H. Dietr., Rev. Jard.
Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 5(1): 49. 1984; Prosthechea serrulata
(Sw.) W. E. Higgins, Phytologia 82: 380. 1997.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 147, 515.

Epidendrum sertularioides Sw. = Pleurothallis sertularioides (Sw.) Spreng.

Epidendrum sessile Sw. = Heterotaxis sessilis (Sw.) F. Barros

Epidendrum sintenisii Rchb. f. = Encyclia gravida (Lindl.) Schltr.

Epidendrum spondiadum Rchb. f. = Prosthechea spondiada (Rchb. f.)
W.E. Higgins

Epidendrum strobiliferum Rchb. f., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 4: 333. 1859.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 147, 301, S15.

Epidendrum strobiliferum Rchb. f. var. swartzii Rchb. f. ex Griseb. =
Epidendrum swartzii (Rchb. f. ex Griseb.) Hagsater

Epidendrum subaquilum Lindl. = Encyclia angustifolia (Sw.) Schltr.
Epidendrum subulatum Sw. = Trichopilia subulata (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Epidendrum swartzii (Rchb. f. ex Griseb.) Hagsater, Icon. Orchid. 9: t.
994. 2007; Epidendrum strobiliferum Rchb. f. var. swartzii Rchb.
f. ex Griseb, FI. Brit. W. I. Is. 618. 1864.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 30, 147, 515

Epidendrum tampense Lindl. = Encyclia tampensis (Lindl.) Small

Epidendrum teretifolium Sw. = Jacquiniella teretifolia (Sw.) Britton &
P. Wilson

Epidendrum testifolium Sw. = Pleurothallis testifolia (Sw.) Lindl.

Epidendrum tomlinsonianum C.D. Adams = Epidendrum
viridipurpureum Hook.

Epidendrum trianguliferum Rchb. f. = Encyclia triangulifera (Rchb. f.)
Acuna

Epidendrum tribuloides Sw. = Pleurothallis tribuloides (Sw.) Lindl.

Epidendrum trichocarpum Sw. = Dichaea trichocarpa (Sw.) Lindl.

Epidendrum tridens sensu Ackerman = Epidendrum portoricense
Hagsater & Ackerman

Epidendrum tridentatum Fawe. = Epidendrum nutans Sw.
Epidendrum tridentatum Sw. = Lepanthes tridentata (Sw.) Sw.
Epidendrum tripterum Sm. = Coelia triptera (Sm.) G. Don ex Steud.
Epidendrum triquetrum Sw. = Tolumnia triquetra (Sw.) Nir

Epidendrum truncatum Cogn. = Psychilis truncata (Cogn.) Sauleda var.
truncata

Epidendrum umbellatum Sw. = Epidendrum caribiorum Ackerman &
Acev.-Rodr.

Epidendrum umbelliferum J.F. Gmel. = Epidendrum difforme Jacq.

Epidendrum undulatum Sw. = Trichocentrum undulatum (Sw.)
Ackerman & M.W. Chase

Epidendrum urbanianum Cogn. = Epidendrum dendrobioides Thunb.
Epidendrum utricularioides Sw. = lonopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.
Epidendrum vanilla L. = Vanilla mexicana Mill.

Epidendrum variegatum sensu Cogn. = Prosthechea fuertesii (Cogn.)
Christenson

Epidendrum variegatum Sw. = Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem

Epidendrum verrucosum Sw., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 68.
1799.

Epidendrum verrucosum Sw. var. hansenti C.D. Adams, Amer, Orchid
Soc. Bull. 35: 997. 1966.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 2, 3, 149.

NUMBER 98 e 637

Epidendrum verrucosum Sw. var. hansenii C.D. Adams = Epidendrum
verrucosum Sw.

Epidendrum vespa sensu Nir = Prosthechea fuertesti (Cogn.) E.A.
Christenson

Epidendrum vestitum Sw. = Camaridium micranthum M.A. Blanco

Epidendrum vincentinum Lindl., J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 88. 1840;
Epidendropsis vincentina (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst., Venez. Orchid.
Ill. 6: 114. 1976.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Trinidad,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 147, 301, 515.

Epidendrum viridipurpureum Hook., Bot. Mag. 65: t. 3666. 1838.

Epidendrum tomlinsonianum C.D, Adams, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 35:
997. 1966.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 161.

Epidendrum withneri Sauleda = Encyclia withneri (Sauleda) Sauleda &
R.M. Adams

Epidendrum wrightii Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 1: 331. 1858.

Epidendrum nasutum Rchb. f., Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 19:
281. 1868, nom. nud.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 30, 147, 515.

Epidendrum zanonii Dod, Moscosoa 7: 157. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 147, 149, 156.

Epithecia graminoides (Sw.) Schltr. = Dichaea graminoides (Sw.) Lindl.

Erythrodes corniculata (Rchb. f.) Carabia = Goodyera corniculata

(Rchb. f.) Ackerman
Erythrodes glacensis Dod = Microchilus glacensis (Dod) Ormerod

Erythrodes hirtella (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle = Microchilus hirtellus (Sw.)
D. Dietr.

Erythrodes jamaicensis (Fawc. & Rendle) Fawe. & Rendle = Platythelys
querceticola (Lindl.) Garay

Erythrodes laticalcari Dod = Microchilus plantagineus (L.) D. Dietr.

Erythrodes plantaginea (L.) Fawe. & Rendle = Microchilus plantagineus
(L.) D. Dietr.

Erythrodes querceticola (Lindl.) Ames = Platythelys querceticola
(Lindl.) Garay

Erythrodes sagrana (A. Rich.) Ames = Platythelys querceticola (Lindl.)
Garay

Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 1: 112. 1910; Platypus
altus (L.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S., ed. 2, 329. 1913; Limodorum altum
L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 594. 1767.

Cyrtopera longifolia (Kunth) Rchb. f. in W.G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst.
6: 668. 1863; Dendrobium longifolium Kunth in F.W.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto
ed.) 1: 360. 1816.

Cyrtopera woodfordii Sims, Bot. Mag. 43: t. 1814. 1816.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Wild coco (Bahamas), Palmita de San Juan (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30,45, 61, 131, 147, 301, SIS.

638 e

Eulophia ecristata (Fernald) Ames = Pteroglossaspis ecristata (Fernald)
Rolfe

Eurystyles alticola Dod, Moscosoa 1(3): 49. 1978.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 8, 149.

Eurystyles ananassocomos (Rchb. f.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. Beih. 35: 39. 1925; Stenoptera ananassocomos Rchb. f., Bot.
Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 131. 1863.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 147, 515.

Note: Apparently extirpated from Puerto Rico.

Eurystyles domingensis Dod, Moscosoa 1(2): 43. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 8, 149, 515.

Evelyna graminifolia sensu Cogn. = Elleanthus cordidactylus
Ackerman

Evelyna longibracteata Lindl. ex Griseb. = Elleanthus longibracteatus
(Lindl. ex Griseb.) Fawe.

*Fuertesiella pterichoides Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 493.
1913,

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 156.

Galeandra beyrichii Rchb. f., Linnaea 22: 854. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 515.

Galeandra bicarinata G.A. Romero & P.M. Br., N. Amer. Native
Orchid J. 6: 78. 2000.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and United States (FL).

References: 150, 515.

Ghiesbreghtia calanthoides A. Rich. & Galeotti = Calanthe
calanthoides (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay

Goodyera corniculata (Rchb. f.) Ackerman, comb. nov. Physurus
corniculatus Rchb. f., Flora 48: 274. 1865; Erythrodes
corniculatus (Rchb. f.) Carabia, Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat. 17:
146. 1943; Kreodanthus corniculata (Rchb. f.) Garay, Bradea 2:
198. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149, 515.

Goodyera erythrosticta Griseb. = Pseudogoodyera wrightii (Rchb. f.)
Schltr.

Goodyera hispaniolae Dod, Moscosoa 4: 183. 1986.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 149.

Goodyera striata Rchb. f., Linnaea 18: 409. 1844.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 147, 515.

Goodyera wrightii Rchb. f. = Pseudogoodyera wrightii (Rchb. f.) Schltr.

Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 25(Misc.): 47.
1839; Limodorum utriculatum Sw., Prodr. 119. 1788.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto

Rico, United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 45, 61, 147, 515.

Gudrunia tuerckheimit (Cogn.) Braem = Tolumnia tuerckheimii (Cogn.)
Braem

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Habenaria alata Hook., Exot. Fl. 3: t. 169. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 45, 61, 147, 301, 515.

Habenaria amalfitana F. Lehm. & Kraenzl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 113.
1893.

Habenaria dussii Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 307. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Guadeloupe, St. Vincent), and South America.

References: 30, 147, 156, 515.

Habenaria bicornis Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 309. 1835.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and Panama.
References: 3, 147.

Habenaria brachyceras Spreng. = Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f.
Habenaria brachyceratitis Willd. = Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Habenaria brittonae Ames, Torreya 12: 11. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147, 156.

Habenaria distans Griseb., Cat. P]. Cub. 270. 1866.

Habenaria jamaicensis Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 126. 1909;
Habenaria distans Griseb. var. jamaicensis (Fawc. & Rendle)
Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 300. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United
States (FL), Mexico, and Central America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 150, 156, 306, 515.

Habenaria distans Griseb. var. jamaicensis (Fawc. & Rendle) Cogn. =
Habenaria distans Griseb.

Habenaria dussti Cogn. = Habenaria amalfitana F. Lehm. & Kraenzl.

Habenaria eustachya Rchb. f., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 274. 1885.

Habenaria sanbornii Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 16: 117. 1903.

Habenaria socialis Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 263. 1909.

Habenaria troyana Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 264. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe), Mexico, and Central America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 147, 149, 150, 515.

Habenaria floribunda Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 316. 1835.

Habenaria odontopetala Rchb. f., Linnaea 18: 407. 1844.

Habenaria purdiei Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 263. 1909.

Platanthera garberi (Porter) Chapm., Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3, 486. 1897;
Habenaria garberi Porter, Bot. Gaz. 5: 135. 1880.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe), United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 1, 2, 45, 150, 156, 161, 515.

Habenaria garberi Porter = Habenaria floribunda Lindl.

Habenaria habenaria (L.) Small = Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) Sw.
Habenaria hirtella (Sw.) Spreng. = Microchilus hirtellus (Sw.) D. Dietr.
Habenaria jamaicensis Fawe. & Rendle = Habenaria distans Griseb.
Habenaria macroceras Spreng. = Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) Sw.
Habenaria macroceratitis Willd. = Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) Sw.
Habenaria maculosa Lindl. = Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 274.
1885; Orchis monorrhiza Sw., Prodr. 118. 1788.

Habenaria brachyceras Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 692. 1826.

Habenaria brachyceratitis Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 44. 1805.

Habenaria maculosa Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 309. 1835.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 301, 304, 323, 515.

Habenaria odontopetala Rchb. f. = Habenaria floribunda Lindl.
Habenaria palustris Acuna = Habenaria repens Nutt.
Habenaria purdiei Fawc. & Rendle = Habenaria floribunda Lindl.

Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) Sw., Adnot. Bot. 46. 1829; Orchis
quinqueseta Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 155. 1803.

Habenaria habenaria (L.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 316. 1903; Orchis
habenaria L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1242. 1759.

Habenaria macroceras Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 692. 1826

Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) Sw. var. macroceratitis (Willd.) Luer,
Native Orch. FL: 158. 1972; Habenaria macroceratitis Willd., Sp.
Pl. 4: 44. 18085.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, United
States (FL), Mexico, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 45, 147, 149.

Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) Sw. var. macroceratitis (Willd.) Luer =
Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) Sw.

Habenaria repens Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 190. 1818.

Habenaria tricuspis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
249. 1850.

Habenaria palustris Acuna, Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las
Vegas 60: 15. 1939.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Trinidad, southern United States, Mexico, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 147, 301, 351, 515.

Habenaria replicata A. Rich. = Platanthera replicata (A. Rich.) Ackerman
Habenaria sanbornti Ames = Habenaria eustachya Rchb. f.
Habenaria socialis Fawc. & Rendle = Habenaria eustachya Rchb. f.

Habenaria strictissima Rchb. f. var. odontopetala (Rchb. f.) L.O.
Williams = Platanthera replicata (A. Rich.) Ackerman

Habenaria tricuspis A. Rich. = Habenaria repens Nutt.
Habenaria troyana Fawc. & Rendle = Habenaria eustachya Rchb. f.

Hapalorchis lineata (Lindl.) Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37(2): 363.
1920; Spiranthes lineata Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 471. 1840.

Hapalorchis tenuis (Lindl.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.
6: 30. 1919; Sauroglossum tenue Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.
3, 1: 334. 1858.

Spiranthes amabilis Ames, Schedul. Orchid. 2: 8. 1923.

Spiranthes calcarata (Sw.) J. Jiménez Alm., Phytologia 8: 326. 1962.

Spiranthes fawcettii Cogn., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 7: 123.
1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 30, 61, 147, 156, 304, 515.

Hapalorchis tenuis (Lindl.) Schltr. = Hapalorchis lineata (Lindl.) Schltr.

Harrisella filiformis (Sw.) Cogn. = Dendrophylax monteverdi (Rchb. f.)
Ackerman & Nir

Harrisella monteverdi (Rchb. f.) Cogn. = Dendrophylax monteverdi
(Rchb. f.) Ackerman & Nir

Harrisella porrecta (Rchb. f.) Fawe. & Rendle = Dendrophylax
porrectus (Rchb. f.) Carlsward & Whitten

Harrisella uniflora H. Dietr. = Dendrophylax porrectus (Rchb. f.)
Carlsward & Whitten

NUMBER 98 e 639

Helleriella punctulata (Rchb. f.) Garay & H.R. Sweet = Scaphyglottis
punctulata (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf.

Heterotaxis crassifolia Lindl. = Heterotaxis sessilis (Sw.) FE. Barros

Heterotaxis sessilis (Sw.) F. Barros, Hoehnea 29(2): 112. 2002; ., Bot.
Reg. 12: t. 1028. 1826; Epidendrum sessile Sw., Prodr. 122. 1788;
Maxillaria sessilis (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 1: 120. 1910,
not Mavxillaria sessilis Lindl., 1845.

Heterotaxis crassifolia Lindl., Bot. Reg. 12: t. 1028. 1826; Dicrypta
crassifolia (Lindl.) Loudon, Suppl. Hort. Brit. 3: 536. 1839;
Maxillaria crassifolia (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 2:
16. 1854.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Tobago, Trinidad,
United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 147, 301, 515.

Heterotaxis valenzuelana (A. Rich.) Ojeda & Carnevali, Novon 15:
581. 2005; Pleurothallis valenzuelana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra,
Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 234. 1850. Mawxillaria valenzuelana
(A. Rich.) Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 121. 1907;
Marsupiaria valenzuelana (A. Rich.) Garay, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio
de Janeiro 12: 183. 1953.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.

References: 30, 147, 149.

Hexadesmia dunstervillei Garay = Scaphyglottis dunstervillei (Garay)
Foldats

Hexisea reflexa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. ex Griseb. = Scaphyglottis reflexa
Lindl.

Hispaniella henekenti (R.H. Schomb. ex Lindl.) Braem = Tolummnia
henekenii (R.H. Schomb. ex Lindl.) Nir

Homalopetalum jamaicense Rolfe = Homalopetalum vomeriforme
Fawe. & Rendle

Homalopetalum leochilus (Rchb. f.) Soto Arenas, Neodiversity 2: 8.
2007; Epidendrum leochilus Rchb. f., Flora 48: 277. 1865; Pinelia
leochilus (Rchb. f.) Garay & H.R. Sweet, J. Arnold Arbor. 53:
394, 1972.

Pleurothallis tuberculata C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 262. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 124, 147, 515.

Homalopetalum vomeriforme Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 1: 107.
1910.

Homalopetalum jamaicense Rolfe, Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 25: t. 2461. 1896.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 147.

Hormidium hioramii Acuna & Roig = Prosthechea pygmaea (Hook.)
W.E. Higgins

Hormidium tripterum (Brongn.) Cogn. = Prosthechea pygmaea (Hook.)
W.E. Higgins

Humboldtia cubensis (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis rubroviridis Lindl.
[bidium lucayanum Britton = Mesadenus lucayanus (Britton) Schltr.

Ibidium quinquelobatum (Poir.) Acuna = Spiranthes torta (Thunb.)
Garay & H.R. Sweet

Ibidium tortile (Sw.) House = Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & H.R.
Sweet

Ida barringtoniae (Sm.) A. Ryan & Oakeley = Sudamerlycaste
barringtonia (Sm.) Archila

lonopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb. f. in W.G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6:

683. 1863; Epidendrum satyrioides Sw., Prodr. 123. 1788.
Ionopsis teres Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 95. 1838.

640 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Martinique), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 147, 301, 515.

Ionopsis tenera Lindl. = Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.
lonopsis teres Lindl. = Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Tonopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl., Coll. Bot. t. 39A. 1826;
Epidendrum utricularioides Sw., Prodr. 122. 1788.

Ionopsis tenera Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1904. 1836.

Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl. f. latifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 4:
180. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Dancing ladies (Jamaica), Angelitos (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 30, 61, 131, 147, 301, 340, 515.

Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl. f. latifolia Urb. = lonopsis
utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.

Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) RK. Br. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 5:
209. 1813; Epidendrum lineare Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 29. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 147, 301, 515.

Isochilus prolifera (Sw.) R. Br. = Maxillariella prolifera (Sw.) M.A.
Blanco & Carnevali

Jacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.
7: 124. 1920; Epidendrum globosum Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 29.
1760.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,

Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 30, 61, 147, 301, 323, 515.

Jacquiniella miserrima (Rchb. f.) Stehle = Epidendrum miserrimum
Rchb. f.

Jacquiniella teretifolia (Sw.) Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 6: 340. 1926; Epidendrum teretifolium Sw.,
Prodr. 122. 1788; Maxillaria graminea Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg.
21: t. 1802. 1836.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 30, 515.

Jamaiciella triquetra (Sw.) Braem = Tolummia triquetra (Sw.) Nir

Koellensteinia graminea sensu Cogn. and sensu Britton & P. Wilson =
Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) Schultes & Garay

Kreodanthus corniculatus (Rchb. f.) Garay = Goodyera corniculata
(Rchb. f.) Ackerman

Laelia domingensis (Lindl.) Millsp. = Broughtonia domingensis (Lindl.)
Rolfe

Laelia lindenii Lindl. = Broughtonia lindenii (Lindl.) Dressler

Laelia lyonsii (Lindl.) L.O. Williams, Darwiniana 5: 76. 1941;
Schomburgkia lyonsii Lindl., Gard. Chron. 1853: 615. 1853.

Schomburgkia carinata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 621. 1864.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.
References: 2, 3, 147.

Laelia majalis Lindl. = Laelia speciosa (Kunth) Schler.

Laelia speciosa (Kunth) Schltr., Orchideen 233. 1914; Bletia speciosa
Kunth in RW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S.
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 342. 1816.

Laelia majalis Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 25(Misc.): 35. 1839.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to Mexico.

References: 30, 147, 515.

Laelia thomsoniana (Rchb. f.) L.O. Williams = Myrmecophila
thomsoniana (Rchb. f.) Rolfe

Laeliopsis cubensis (Lindl.) Lindl. = Broughtonia cubensis (Lindl.) Cogn.

Laeliopsis domingensis (Lindl.) Lindl. & Paxton = Broughtonia
domingensis (Lindl.) Rolfe

Laeliopsis domingensis sensu Britton & Millsp. = Broughtonia lindenii
(Lindl.) Dressler

Laeliopsis domingensis (Lindl.) Lindl. & Paxton var. alba Ariza-Julia &
J. Jiménez Alm. = Broughtonia lindenii (Lindl.) Dressler

Laeliopsis lindenii (Lindl.) Lindl. = Broughtonia lindenii (Lindl.)
Dressler

Lankesterella alainii Nir, Orchidaceae Antill. 170. 2000.

Lankesterella orthantha sensu Dod, Moscosoa 4: 195. 1986, non
(Kraenzl.) Garay

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Reference: 156.

Lankesterella glandula Ackerman, Lankesteriana 4: 49. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 152, 515.

Lankesterella orthantha sensu Dod = Lankesterella alainii Nir
Leochilus cochlearis (Lindl.) Lindl. = Leochilus labiatus (Sw.) Kuntze

Leochilus labiatus (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 656. 1891;
Epidendrum labiatum Sw., Prodr. 124. 1788.

Leochilus cochlearis (Lindl.) Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 23.
1842.

Leochilus salvus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 267. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 147, 227, 301, 354, 466.

Leochilus labiatus sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Leochilus puertoricensis
M.W. Chase

Leochilus puertoricensis M.W. Chase, Syst. Bot. 11: 242. 1986.

Leochilus labiatus sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 213. 1924, non (Sw.) Kuntze.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico and Lesser
Antilles (St. Lucia).

References: 61, 149.

Leochilus salvus Griseb. = Leochilus labiatus (Sw.) Kuntze

Leochilus scriptus (Scheidw.) Rchb. f., Xenia Orchid. 1: 15. 1854;

Cryptosanus scriptus Scheidw., Allg. Gartenzeitung 11: 101. 1843.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, and Central America.
References: 3, 301.

Lepanthes acunae Hespenh., Brittonia 25: 263. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes adamsii Hespenh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 120:
19. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Lepanthes anisoloba Dod ex Luer, Selbyana 24: 4. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes apiculata Dod ex Luer, Selbyana 24: 5: 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes arcuata Fawc. & Rendle = Lepanthes elliptica Fawc. & Rendle

Lepanthes aubryi Luer & H.P. Jesup, Selbyana 23: 4. 2002.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes aurea Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 105. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, St.
Vincent).

Reference: 1.

Lepanthes austinae Dod ex Luer, Selbyana 24: 6: 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes bahorucana Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 5: 252. 1989.

Lepanthes caudatisepala Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 5: 254. 1989,
nom, illeg., non C. Schweinf., 1942.

Lepanthes herpaga Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 6: 167. 1990.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 149.

Lepanthes bilabiata Fawc. & Rendle, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot.,
7: 4.1905.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 30, 147, 515.

Lepanthes blepharantha Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 61. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Lepanthes blepharophylla (Griseb.) Hespenh., Brittonia 25: 260. 1973;

Pleurothallis blepharophylla Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 260. 1866;
Lepanthopsis blepharophylla (Griseb.) Garay, J. Arnold Arb. 50:
464. 1969.

Lepanthes ciliata Lindl. ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 260. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124, 149.

Lepanthes boomerang Dod ex Luer, Selbyana 24: 6. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes braccata Luer & Dod, Selbyana 24: 10. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes brevipetala Fawc. & Rendle = Lepanthopsis melanantha
(Rchb. f.) Ames

Lepanthes brownii Hespenh., Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
426: 1. 1969.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Lepanthes byfieldii Hespenh., Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 42: 871. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes caluffii E. Gonzalez & Luer, Orchids (West Palm Beach) 78:

674. 2009.

NUMBER 98 e 641

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 152.

Lepanthes caritensis Tremblay & Ackerman, Brittonia 45: 339. 1993.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
Reference: 156.

Lepanthes cassicula Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 7: 171. 1993.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 156.

Lepanthes caudatisepala Hespenh. & Dod = Lepanthes bahorucana
Hespenh. & Dod

Lepanthes chrysostigma Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 1: 329.
1858.

Lepanthes mandibularis Rchb. f., Flora 48: 275. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Lepanthes ciliata Lindl. ex Griseb. = Lepanthes blepharophylla
(Griseb.) Hespenh.

Lepanthes cochlearifolia (Sw.) Sw., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal.
6: 86. 1799; Epidendrum cochlearifolium Sw., Prodr. 126. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Lepanthes comadresina Luer, Lindleyana 13: 138. 1998.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes concinna Sw. = Lepanthes ovalis (Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle

Lepanthes concinna Sw. var. obtusipetala Fawe. & Rendle = Lepanthes
obtusipetala (Fawc. & Rendle) Fawe. & Rendle

Lepanthes concolor Fawc. & Rendle = Lepanthes rotundata Griseb.

Lepanthes constanzae Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 107.
1917.

Lepanthes moscosoi Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 7: 185. 1993.

Lepanthes quisqueyana Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 7: 189. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 30.

Lepanthes convexa Hespenh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 120:
15. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 156.

Lepanthes cornutipetala Dod, Moscosoa 7: 172. 1993.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes crassifolia Rchb. f. = Lepanthes ovalis (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle

Lepanthes crucipetala Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 7: 176. 1993.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 156.

Lepanthes cryptantha Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 6: 177. 1990.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 156.

Lepanthes cubensis Hespenh., Brittonia 25: 269. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 156.

Lepanthes cyrillicola Luer & Llamacho, Selbyana 22: 104. 2001.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes decoris Luer & Llamacho, Selbyana 22: 106. 2001.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

642 «

Lepanthes decussata Dod ex Luer, Selbyana 24: 10: 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes diaziae Luer, Lindleyana 13: 138. 1998.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 74.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lepanthes divaricata Fawc. & Rendle, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot.
7241, 1905;

Lepanthes divaricata Fawc. & Rendle var. minor Fawc. & Rendle,
Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 7: 12. 1905S.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 156.

Lepanthes divaricata Fawe. & Rendle var. minor Fawc. & Rendle =
Lepanthes divaricata Fawc. & Rendle

Lepanthes dodiana Stimson, Brittonia 21: 338. 1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Reference: 149.

Lepanthes domingensis Hespenh. & Dod, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 15: 107. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 5.

Lepanthes dondodii Luer, Selbyana 24: 13. 2003.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Lepanthes dorsalis Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 1: 329. 1858.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Lepanthes dressleri Hespenh., Brittonia 25: 268. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes dussii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 15: 106f.
1917.

Distribution: Endemic to the Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Lucia).

References: 1, 147, 156.

Lepanthes ekmanii Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 62. 1923.
Lepanthes ovata Ames & C. Schweinf., Sched. Orch. 8: 371. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Lepanthes elliptica Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 5. 1909.
Lepanthes arcuata Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 6. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 147, 156.

Lepanthes eltoroensis Stimson, Brittonia 21: 337. 1970.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Reference: 149, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

Lepanthes erythrostanga Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 7: 176. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Lepanthes excavata Dod ex Luer, Selbyana 24: 13. 2003.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Lepanthes exotica Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 6: 179. 1990.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 156.

Lepanthes florencia Dod ex Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 88: 103. 2002.

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes fractiflexa Ames & Schweinf., Schedul. Orchid. 10: 42.
1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

Lepanthes fuertesii Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 6: 179. 1990.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 156.

Lepanthes fulva Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 1: 329. 1858.
Lepanthes lindmanniana Schltr., Symbolae Antill. 9: 63. 1923.
Lepanthes occidentalis Hespenh., Brittonia 25: 276. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Lepanthes furcatipetala Garay, Orchid J. 1: 218. 1952.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes glacensis Dod = Lepanthes tenuis Schltr.

Lepanthes grisebachiana Hespenh., Brittonia 25: 272. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes herpaga Hespenh. & Dod = Lepanthes bahorucana
Hespenh. & Dod

Lepanthes hirsuta Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 6: 182. 1990.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 156.

Lepanthes hollymountensis Luer & H.P. Jesup, Selbyana 23: 11. 2002.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes hotteana Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 7: 181. 1993.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes hughsonii Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 6: 184. 1990.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 156.

Lepanthes incurva Dod ex Luer, Selbyana 24: 16. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes interiorubra Hespenh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
120: 14. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Lepanthes intermedia Hespenh. = Lepanthes obtusipetala (Fawc. &
Rendle) Fawc. & Rendle

Lepanthes jesupii Luer, Selbyana 22: 107. 2001.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes josei Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 6: 186. 1990.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 156.

Lepanthes lanceolata Hespenh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 120:
18. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Lepanthes leonii C. Schweinf. ex Leon = Lepanthopsis microlepanthes
(Griseb.) Ames

Lepanthes lindmaniana Schltr. = Lepanthes fulva Lindl.

Lepanthes llamachoi Luer, Lindleyana 13: 141. 1998.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes loddigesiana Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1762. 1835.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Lepanthes longicruris Schltr. = Lepanthes trichodactyla Lindl.

Lepanthes longiloba Dod ex Luer, Selbyana 24: 16: 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes magnipetala Dod ex Luer, Selbyana 24: 19. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes mandibularis Rchb. f. = Lepanthes chrysostigma Lindl.

Lepanthes marcanoi Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 7: 183. 1993.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes martae Luer & M. A. Diaz = Lepanthes palpebralis Luer

Lepanthes melanocaulon Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 64. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147, 156, 161.

Lepanthes microdonta Dod ex Luer, Selbyana 24: 19. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Lepanthes miniflora Dod ex Luer, Selbyana 24: 22. 2003.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes minima-mundana Luer = Lepanthes silvae H. Dietr.

Lepanthes mornicola Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 107. 1917.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 5.

Lepanthes moscosoi Hespenh. & Dod = Lepanthes constanzae Urb.

Lepanthes multiflora C.D. Adams & Hespenh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 120: 16. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 156.

Lepanthes nana Luer & H.P. Jesup, Selbyana 23: 17. 2002.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes nutanticaulis Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 5: 258. 1989.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

Lepanthes obliquiloba Hespenh., Brittonia 25: 273. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes obtusa Fawc. & Rendle, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., 7:
11. 1905.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Lepanthes obtusipetala (Fawc. & Rendle) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica
1: 72. 1910; Lepanthes concinna Sw. var. obtusipetala Fawe. &
Rendle, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., 7: 11. 1905.

Lepanthes intermedia Hespenh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 120:

20. 1968.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Lepanthes occidentalis Hespenh. = Lepanthes fulva Lindl.

NUMBER 98 e 643

Lepanthes ovalis (Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 1: 71. 1910;
Epidendrum ovale Sw., Prodr. 125. 1788.

Lepanthes concinna Sw., Noy. Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 85.
1799; Epidendrum concinnum (Sw.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 299.
1821.

Lepanthes crassifolia Rchb. f., Linnaea 41: 47. 1876.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 5.

Lepanthes ovata Ames & C. Schweinf. = Lepanthes ekmanii Schltr.

Lepanthes palatoflora Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 5: 260. 1989.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes palpebralis Luer, Lindleyana 13: 143. 1998.
Lepanthes martae Luer & M. A. Diaz, Selbyana 22: 109. 2001.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Lepanthes penicillata Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 6: 188. 1990.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 156.

Lepanthes pergracilis Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 64. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Lepanthes piepolis Dod, Moscosoa 7: 185. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

i

Lepanthes politilabia Dod ex Luer, Selbyana 24: 22. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Lepanthes pristidis Rchb. f., Linnaea 22: 820. 1850.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Lepanthes proctorii Garay & Hespenh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 120: 9. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Lepanthes pteroglossa Dod ex Luer, Selbyana 24: 25. 2003.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Lepanthes pulchella (Sw.) Sw., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 86.
1799; Epidendrum pulchellum Sw., Prodr. 125. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Lepanthes purpurata L.O. Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12: 255. 1946.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes quadrata Fawc. & Rendle, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot.
7: 7.1905.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Lepanthes quadrispatulata Dod, Moscosoa 7: 187. 1993.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 156.

Lepanthes quisqueyana Hespenh. & Dod = Lepanthes constanzae Urb.

Lepanthes rotundata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 610. 1864.

Lepanthes concolor Fawe. & Rendle, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot.,
725, 1905.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

644 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Lepanthes rubripetala Stimson, Brittonia 21: 340. 1970.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 156, 515.

Lepanthes rudipetala Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 7: 191. 1993.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes rupestris Stimson, Brittonia 21: 339. 1970.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 156, 515.

Lepanthes sanguinea Hook., Bot. Mag. 70: t. 4112. 1844.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Lepanthes selenitepala Rchb. f., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 279. 1885,
subsp. selenitepala.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 149, 515.

Lepanthes selenitepala Rchb. f. subsp. ackermanii Luer, Selbyana 23:
19. 2002.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 149, 515.

Lepanthes semperflorens Dod ex Luer, Selbyana 24: 25. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes serrulata Cogn. = Lepanthopsis serrulata (Cogn.) Hespenh.
& Garay

Lepanthes silvae H. Dietr., Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena,
Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 37: 157. 1988.

Lepanthes minima-mundana Luer, Lindleyana 13: 142. 1998.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Lepanthes simplex Hespenh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 120:
6. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 156.

Lepanthes stimsonii Luer, Selbyana 23: 22. 2002; Lepanthes veleziana
Stimson var. retusicolumna Stimson, Brittonia 21: 344. 1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 149, 515.

Lepanthes striatifolia Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 7: 194. 1993.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes subalpina Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 105.
1917;

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 147, 156.

Lepanthes tenuis Schltr. in |. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 493. 1913.
Lepanthes glacensis Dod, Moscosoa 7: 179. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 30.

Lepanthes teretipetala Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 6: 188. 1990.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 156.

Lepanthes trichodactyla Lindl., Pl. Wright. 1: 220. 1860.

Lepanthes longicruris Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 63. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lepanthes tridentata (Sw.) Sw., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6:
86. 1799; Epidendrum tridentatum Sw., Prodr. 125. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Lepanthes trullifera Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 6: 191. 1990.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 156.

Lepanthes truncatipetala Dod ex Luer, Selbyana 24: 26. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthes tubuliflora Hespenh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
120: 10. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 156.

Lepanthes tudiana Hespenh. & Dod, Moscosoa 6: 193. 1990.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 156.

Lepanthes turquinoensis Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 65. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Lepanthes unguicularis Hespenh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
120: 7. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Lepanthes urbaniana Mansf., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 16. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cahiman marron, Mamon de perro (Dominican
Republic), Marguerite (Haiti).

References: 123, 149, 515

Lepanthes veleziana Stimson, Brittonia 21: 343. 1970.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 156, 515.

Lepanthes veleziana Stimson var. retusicolumna Stimson = Lepanthes
stimsonii Luer

Lepanthes vinacea Hespenh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 120:
12. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 156.

Lepanthes voodoo Tremblay & Ackerman, Lindleyana 16: 13. 2001.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 156.

Lepanthes woodburyana Stimson, Brittonia 21: 341. 1970.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 156, 515.

Lepanthes woodfredensis Luer, Lindleyana 13: 145. 1998.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 152.

Lepanthes woodiana Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 6. 1909.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 156.

Lepanthes wrightii Rchb. f., Flora 48: 275. 1865.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Lepanthes wullschlaegelii Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 126. 1909.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Lepanthes zapotensis Dod, Moscosoa 7: 196. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 156.

Lepanthopsis anthoctenium (Rchb. f.) Ames, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 1(9): 7.
1933; Pleurothallis anthoctenium Rchb. f., Linnaea 41: 94. 1876.

Lepanthopsis domingensis Dod, Moscosoa 1(2): 43. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 8, 30, 147.

Lepanthopsis aristata Dod, Moscosoa 4: 143. 1986.
Lepanthopsis haitiensis Dod, Moscosoa 4: 148. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 149.

Lepanthopsis atrosetifera Dod, Moscosoa 4: 145. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

Lepanthopsis barahonensis (Cogn.) Garay, J. Arnold Arbor. 50: 464.
1969; Pleurothallis barabonensis Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
7: 177. 1912.

Lepanthopsis fuertesii (Cogn.) Garay, J. Arnold Arbor. 50: 464. 1969;
Pleurothallis fuertesii Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 178.
1912.

Pleurothallis dentifera L.O. Williams, Ceiba 1: 227. 1951; Lepanthopsis
dentifera (L.O. Williams) Garay, J. Arnold Arb. 50: 464. 1969.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 30, 149.

Lepanthopsis blepharophylla (Griseb.) Garay = Lepanthes
blepharophylla (Griseb.) Hespenh.

Lepanthopsis calva Dod ex Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 88: 103. 2002.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Lepanthopsis constanzensis (Cogn.) Garay, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de
Janeiro 12: 179. 1953; Pleurothallis constanzensis Cogn. in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 177. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 30, 147, 149.

Lepanthopsis cucullata Dod, Moscosoa 4: 145. 1986.
Lepanthopsis paryskii Dod, Moscosoa 4: 152. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 149.

Lepanthopsis dentifera (L.O. Williams) Garay = Lepanthopsis
barahonensis (Cogn.) Garay

Lepanthopsis dodii Garay, J. Arnold Arbor. 50: 464. 1969.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 149.

Lepanthopsis domingensis Dod = Lepanthopsis anthoctenium (Rchb.
f.) Ames

Lepanthopsis fuertesii (Cogn.) Garay = Lepanthopsis barahonensis
(Cogn.) Garay

Lepanthopsis glandulifera Dod, Moscosoa 1(2): 46. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

Lepanthopsis haitiensis Dod = Lepanthopsis aristata Dod

Lepanthopsis hotteana (Mansf.) Garay, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro
12: 180. 1953; Pleurothallis hotteana Mansf., Ark. Bot. 22A(17):
11... 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 149, 156, 515.

NUMBER 98 e 645

Lepanthopsis lingulata Dod, Moscosoa 4: 150. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

Lepanthopsis melanantha (Rchb. f.) Ames, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 1(9): 19.
1933; Pleurothallis melanantha Rchb. f., Flora 48: 275. 1865S.

Lepanthes brevipetala Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 5. 1909,

Lepanthopsis quisqueyana Dod, Moscosoa 4: 155. 1986.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
United States (FL).

References: 2, 3, 8, 30, 147, 51S.

Lepanthopsis micheliae Dod, Moscosoa 3: 119. 1984 [as michelii|.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

Lepanthopsis microlepanthes (Griseb.) Ames, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 1(9):
24. 1933; Pleurothallis microlepanthes Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 610.
1864; Trichosalpinx microlepanthes (Grisebach) Luer, Monogr.
Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 68. 1986.

Lepanthes leonii C. Schweinf. ex Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 8: 362. 1946.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 36, 39, 156, 515.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lepanthopsis moniliformis Dod, Moscosoa 1(2): 47. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

Lepanthopsis ornipteridion Dod, Moscosoa 4: 152. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

Lepanthopsis paryskii Dod = Lepanthopsis cucullata Dod

Lepanthopsis purpurata Dod ex Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 88: 104, 2002.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Lepanthopsis pygmaea C. Schweinf., Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 14: 518.
1946.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 149, 51S.

Lepanthopsis quisqueyana Dod = Lepanthopsis melanantha (Rchb. f.)
Ames

Lepanthopsis serrulata (Cogn.) Hespenh. & Garay, Caldasia 10: 233.
1968; Lepanthes serrulata Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 694.
1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 30, 147.

Lepanthopsis stellaris Dod, Moscosoa 1(3): 54. 1978.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 149.

Lepanthopsis woodsiana Dod ex Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 88: 105. 2002.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Leucohyle jamaicensis (Fawe. & Rendle) Schltr. = Trichopilia subulata
(Sw.) Rchb. f.

Limodorum altum L. = Eulophia alta (L.) Fawe. & Rendle
Limodorum canaliculatum Aubl. = Tetramicra canaliculata (Aubl.) Urb.

Limodorum floridum Salisb. = Bletia florida (Salisb.) R. Br.

646 e©¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Limodorum gentianoides Sw. = Triphora gentianoides (Sw.) Nutt. ex
Ames & Schltr.

Limodorum lanceolatum Aubl. = Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay
Limodorum pendulum Aubl. = Dichaea pendula (Aubl.) Cogn.
Limodorum purpureum Lam. = Bletia purpurea (Lam.) DC.

Limodorum tuberosum L. = Calopogon tuberosus (L.) Britton, Sterns
& Poggenb.

Limodorum utriculatum Sw. = Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl.
Liparis adamsii Proctor = Liparis virtdipurpurea Griseb.

Liparis cardiopbylla Ames, Orchidaceae 3: 92. 1908.

Liparis rotundifolia Cogn., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 305. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Jamaica and
Hispaniola.

References: 30, 147, 149, 161, 515.

Liparis eggersti Rchb. f. = Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.

Liparis elata Lindl. = Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.

Liparis elata Lindl. var. latifolia Ridl. = Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.

Liparis harrisii Fawe. & Rendle = Liparis viridipurpurea Griseb.

Liparis jamaicensis Lindl. ex Griseb. = Liparis vexillifera (La Llave &
Lex) Cogn.

Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 26. 1830; Ophrys
nervosa Thunb. in J.A. Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 814. 1784.

Liparis eggersii Rchb. f., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 278. 1885.

Liparis elata Lindl., Bot. Reg. 14: t. 1175. 1828.

Liparis elata Lindl. var. latifolia Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 260.
1886.

Liparis neuroglossa sensu C.D. Adams, Fl. Pl. Jamaica 101. 1972, non
Rchb. f.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, South
America, Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 147, 301, 354, 515.

Liparis neuroglossa sensu C.D. Adams = Liparis cardiophylla Ames
Liparis rotundifolia Cogn. = Liparis cardiophylla Ames

Liparis saundersiana Rchb. f., Gard. Chron. 1872: 1003. 1872.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 147, 515.

Liparis vexillifera (Lex) Cogn. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 3(4):
289. 1895; Cymbidium vexilliferum Lex. in P. de La Llave & J.M.
de Lexarza, Nov. Veg. Descr. 2: 11. 1825.

Liparis jamaicensis Lindl. ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 261. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 30, 61, 147, 301.

Liparis viridipurpurea Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 261. 1866.

Liparis adamsii Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 212. 1982.

Liparis harrisii Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 7. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to the West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 156, 515.

Lycaste barringtoniae (Sm.) Lindl. = Sudamerlycaste barringtoniae
(Sm.) Archila

Macradenia lutescens RK. Br., Bot. Reg. 8: t. 612. 1822.
Macradenia triandra Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1815. 1836.

Rhynchadenia cubensis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 248. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Tobago, Trinidad,
United States (FL), Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 147, 156, 301, 515.

Macradenia triandra Lindl. = Macradenia lutescens R. Br.

Macrostylis forcipigera Rchb. f. & Warsz. = Corymborkis forcipigera
(Rchb. f. & Warsz.) L.O. Williams

Malaxis apiculata Dod, Moscosoa 4: 174. 1986.

Malaxis major sensu Leon, Fl. Cuba 1: 372. 1946, non (Rchb. f.) Leon
ex A. D. Hawkes

Malaxis umbelliflora sensu Moscoso, Cat. Fl. Domingensis 105. 1943,
in part, and Barker & Dardeau, FI. Haiti 68. 1930, non Sw.

Microstylis umbelliflora sensu Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 371.
1909, non (Sw.) Hitche.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 30, 37, 149, 515.

Malaxis brittonii Acuna = Malaxis spicata Sw.
Malaxis confusa (Cogn.) C. Schweinf. = Malaxis labrosa (Rchb. f.) Acuna

Malaxis dodii Acev.-Rodr. & Ackerman, nom. nov.; Malaxis
megalantha Dod, Moscosoa 4: 150. 1986, non (Schltr.) P.F. Hunt.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 149.

Malaxis domingensis Ames, Orchidaceae 7: 156. 1922.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.
References: 3, 147, 515.

Malaxis domingensis Ames subsp. insularis H. Dietr. & M.A. Diaz =
Malaxis insularis (H. Dietr. & M.A. Diaz) Nir

Malaxis floridana (Chapman) Kuntze = Malaxis spicata Sw.

Malaxis grisebachiana (Fawc. & Rendle) Fawc. & Rendle = Malaxis
unifolia Michx.

Malaxis hispaniolae (Schltr.) L.O. Williams, Caldasia 5: 14. 1942;

Microstylis hispaniolae Schltr., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 19. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.
References: 5, 147, 515.

Malaxis insularis (H. Dietr. & M.A. Diaz) Nir, Orchidaceae Antill.
234. 2000; Malaxis domingensis Ames subsp. insularis H. Dietr.
& M.A. Diaz, Feddes Repert. 96: 560. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Malaxis integra (Fawc. & Rendle) Fawe. & Rendle = Microstylis
integra Fawc. & Rendle

Malaxis labrosa (Rchb. f.) Acuna, Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago
de las Vegas 60: 56. 1839 [*1938”]; Microstylis labrosa Rchb. f.,
Flora 71: 151. 1888.

Malaxis confusa (Cogn.) C. Schweinf., Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5: 104. 1938.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Malaxis leonardii Ames, Orchidaceae 7: 157. 1922.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 149, 515.

Malaxis major (Rchb. f.) Leon ex A.D. Hawkes, Phytologia 3: 260.
1950; Microstylis major Rchb.f., Flora 71: 153. 1888.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico and Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 515.

Malaxis major sensu Leon = Malaxis apiculata Dod

Malaxis massonii Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 673. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Trinidad, and South
America.

References: 1, 301, 515.

Malaxis megalantha Dod = Malaxis dodii Acev.-Rodr. & Ackerman

Malaxis pusilla Ames & C. Schweinf. = Malaxis spicata Sw.

Malaxis spicata Sw., Prodr. 118. 1788; Microstylis spicata (Sw.) Lindl.,
Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 19. 1830.

Malaxis brittonii Acuna, Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas
60: 57. 1839 [“1938”].

Microstylis floridana Chapman, Fl. Southern U. S., ed. 1, 454. 1860;
Malaxis floridana (Chapman) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 673. 1891.

Microstylis confusa Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 370. 1909.

Malaxis integra (Fawc. & Rendle) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 1: 43.
1910; Microstylis integra Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 7. 1909.

Malaxis pusilla Ames & Schweinf., Schedul. Orchid. 8: 10. 1925.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and
southeastern United States.

Common Name: Slender malaxis (Bahamas).

References: 2, 3, 30, 45, 61, 137, 147, 156, SIS.

Malaxis umbelliflora Sw., Prodr. 119. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to the Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 30, 466, 515.

Malaxis umbelliflora sensu Moscoso and Barker & Dardeau, non Sw. =
Malaxis apiculata Dod

Malaxis unifolia Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 157. 1803.

Malaxis grisebachiana (Fawc. & Rendle) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica
1: 43. 1910.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, North America,
Mexico, and Central America.

References: 2, 3, 147, 515.

Marsupiaria valenzuelana (A. Rich.) Garay = Heterotaxis valenzuelana

(A. Rich.) I. Ojeda & Carnevali

Maxillaria adendrobium (Rchb. f.) Dressler = Ornithidium
adendrobium (Rchb. f.) M.A. Blanco & Ojeda

Maxillaria alba (Hook.) Lindl. = Maxillariella alba (Hook.) M.A.
Blanco & Carnevalli

Maxillaria boothii Lindl. = Nidema boothii (Lindl.) Schler.

Maxillaria coccinea (Jacq.) L.O. Williams = Ornithidium coccineum
(Jacq.) Salisb.

Maxillaria conferta (Griseb.) C. Schweinf. ex Leon = Camaridium
micranthum M.A. Blanco

Maxillaria crassifolia (Lindl.) Rchb. f. = Heterotaxis sessilis (Sw.) Barros

Maxillaria croceorubens (Rchb. f.) L.O. Williams = Ornithidium
inflexum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.
Maxillaria foveata Lindl. = Xylobium foveatum (Lindl.) G. Nicholson

Maxillaria graminea Lindl. = Jacquiniella teretifolia (Sw.) Britton &
P. Wilson

Maxillaria grisebachiana Nir & Dod = Camaridium grisebachianum
(Nir & Dod) M.A. Blanco

Maxillaria guadalupensis Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 604. 1910.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).
References: 1, 30.

Maxillaria inflexa (Lindl.) Griseb. = Ornithidium inflexum (Lindl.)
Rchb. f.

NUMBER 98 e 647

Maxillaria meridensis Lindl., Orchid. Linden. 19. 1846.
Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe) and South America.
Reference: 1.

Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay = Camaridium
micranthum M.A. Blanco

Maxillaria pudica Carnevali & J.L. Tapia = Mormolyca pudica
(Carnevali & J.L. Tapia) M.A. Blanco

Maxillaria purpurea (Spreng.) Ames & Correll = Camaridium
micranthum M.A. Blanco

Maxillaria rufescens sensu Cogn. = Mormolyca pudica (Carnevali &
Tapia-Munoz) M.A. Blanco,

Maxillaria rufescens Lindl. var. minor Fawe. & Rendle = Mormolyca
pudica (Carnevali & Tapia-Munoz) M.A. Blanco

Manxillaria sessilis (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle = Heterotaxis sessilis (Sw.)
F. Barros

Maxillaria swartziana C.D. Adams = Maxillariella prolifera (Sw.) M.A.
Blanco & Carnevali

Maxillaria valenzuelana (A. Rich.) Nash = Heterotaxis valenzuelana
(A. Rich.) Ojeda & Carnevali

Maxillariella alba (Hook.) M.A. Blanco & Carnevali, Lankesteriana
7: $28. 2007; Dendrobium album Hook., Exot. Fl. 2: t. 142.
1825; Broughtonia alba (Hook.) Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 735. 1826;
Maxillaria alba (Hook.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. 143. 1832;
Camaridium album (Hook.) Hoehne, Arq. Bot. Est. Sao Paulo,
nov. ser. 2(4): 72. 1947.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, Central America, and
South America.

References: 2, 3, 147, 301.

Maxillariella prolifera (Sw.) M.A. Blanco & Carnevali, Lankesteriana
7: 529. 2007; Epidendrum proliferum Swartz, Prodr. 124. 1788;
Cymbidium proliferum (Sw.) Sw., Noy. Acta Regiae Soc. Sci.
Upsal. 6: 71. 1799; Isochilus prolifera (Sw.) R. Br. in W.T. Aiton,
Hortus Kew., ed. 2, $: 209. 1813.

Maxillaria swartziana C.D. Adams, Amer. Orch. Soc. Bull. 35: 998. 1966.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 515.

Mesadenus lucayanus (Britton) Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37(2):
368. 1920; Spiranthes lucayana (Britton) Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 6: 338. 1909; [bidium lucayanum Britton, Bull. New York
Bot. Gard. 5(preprint): 312. 1907.

Mesadenus polyanthus sensu Ackerman, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
73: 116. 1995, non (Rchb. f.) Schltr.

Spiranthes stabliu Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 341. 1909,

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua), United States (FL), Mexico, and Central America.

References: 1, 5, 30, 45, 61, 147, 156, 231, 354, 515.

Mesadenus polyanthus sensu Ackerman = Mesadenus lucayanus
(Britton) Schltr.

Microchilus familiaris Ormerod, Harvard Pap. Bot. 14: 121. 2009.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,

Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique).
Reference: 149, 254.

Microchilus glacensis (Dod) Ormerod, Lindleyana 17: 216. 2002;
Erythrodes glacensis Dod, Moscosoa 7: 158. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 147.

Microchilus hirtellus (Sw.) D. Dietr., Syn. Pl. 5: 166. 1852; Satyrium
hirtellum Sw., Prodr. 118. 1788; Habenaria hirtella (Sw.) Spreng.,

648 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Syst. Veg. 3: 690. 1826; Physurus hirtellus (Sw.) Lindl., Gen. Sp.
Orchid. Pl. 501. 1840; Erythrodes hirtella (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle,
Fl. Jamaica 1: 29. 1910.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Trinidad, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 147, 301, 515.

Microchilus plantagineus (L.) D. Dietr., Syn. Pl. 5: 166. 1852;
Erythrodes plantaginea (L.) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 1: 28.
1910; Physurus plantagineus (L.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 503.
1840; Satyrium plantagineum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1244. 1759.

Erythrodes laticalcari Dod, Moscosoa 5: 232. 1989.

Platythelys latifolia (L.) Garay & Ormerod, Lindleyana 17: 226. 2002,
nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Tobago, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and Trinidad.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 30, 61, 147, 149, 152, 301, 515.

Microstylis confusa Cogn. = Malaxis spicata Sw.

Microstylis hispaniolae Schltr. = Malaxis hispaniolae (Schltr.) L.O.
Williams

Microstylis integra Fawe. & Rendle = Malaxis spicata Sw.
Microstylis labrosa Rchb. f. = Malaxis labrosa (Rchb. f.) Acuna

Microstylis major Rchb. f. = Malaxis major (Rchb. f.) Leon ex A. D.
Hawkes

Microstylis spicata (Sw.) Lindl. = Malaxis spicata Sw.
Microstylis umbelliflora sensu Cogn. = Malaxis apiculata Dod

Mormolyca pudica (Carnevali & J.L. Tapia) M.A. Blanco,
Lankesteriana 7: 531. 2007; Maxillaria pudica Carnevali & Tapia-
Munoz, Brittonia $3: 463. 2001.

Maxillaria rufescens Lindl. var. minor Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 48: 108.
1910,

Maxillaria rufescens sensu Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 602.
1910, non Lindl.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 2, 3, 30, 149, 301, 303, 515.

Muscarella delicatula (Lindl.) Luer = Pleurothallis delicatula Lindl.

Muscarella helenae (Fawc. & Rendle) Luer = Pleurothallis helenae
Fawce. & Rendle

Muscarella llamachoi (Luer) Luer = Pleurothallis llamachoi Luer
Muscarella longilabris (Lindl.) Luer = Pleurothallis longilabris Lindl.

Myrmecophila albopurpurea (Strachan ex Fawe.) Nir = Myrmecophila
thomsoniana (Rchb. f.) Rolfe var. thomsoniana

Myrmecophila thomsoniana (Rchb. f.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 25: 51.
1917, var. thomsoniana; Schomburgkia thomsoniana Rchb. f.,
Gard. Chron. 1887(2): 38. 1887; Laelia thomsoniana (Rchb. f.)
L.O. Williams, Darwiniana 5: 77. 1941

Schomburgkia thomsoniana Rchb. f. var. albopurpurea W.H.W.
Stachan ex Fawe., Bull. Bot. Dep. Kingston Jam., n.s. 1: 74. 1894;
Schomburgkia albopurpurea (W.H.W. Stachan ex Fawe.) Withner,
Cattleyas & Relatives 3: 21. 1993; Myrmecophila albopurpurea
(W.H.W. Stachan ex Fawe.) Nir, Orchidaceae Antill. 250. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands; cultivated in Trinidad.

References: 4, 147, 301

Myrmecophila thomsoniana (Rchb. f.) Rolfe var. minor (W.H.W.
Strachan ex Fawe.) Dressler, Orquideologia 22: 230. 2003;

Schomburgkia thomsoniana Rchb. f. var. minor W.H.W. Strachan
ex Fawe., Bull. Bot. Dept. Jamaica n.s., 1: 74. 1894.

Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.

References: 4, 147.

*“Neocogniauxia hexaptera (Cogn.) Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
7: 496. 1913; Epidendrum hexapterum Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 7: 179. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 30, 147.

*“Neocogniauxia monophylla (Griseb.) Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
7: 496. 1913; Trigonidium monophyllum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
629. 1864.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30.

Neottia adnata (Sw.) Sw. = Pelexia adnata (Sw.) Spreng.

Neottia calcarata Sw. = Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & H.R. Sweet

Neottia minor Jacq. = Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr.

Neottia speciosa Jacq. = Stenorrhynchos speciosum (Jacq.) Rich. ex
Spreng.

Neottia squamulosa Kunth = Stenorrhynchos squamulosum (Kunth)
Spreng.

Neottia tortilis Sw. = Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & H.R. Sweet

Neourbania adendrobium (Rchb. f.) Fawe. & Rendle = Ornithidium
adendrobium (Rchb. f.) M.A. Blanco & Ojeda

Nidema boothii (Lindl.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.
17: 43. 1922; Maxillaria boothii Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg.
24(Misc.): 52. 1838.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Central America, and South America.

References: 45, 147.

Nidema boothii (Lindl.) Schltr. var. triandrum Schltr. = Nidema ottonis
(Rchb. f.) Britton & Millsp.

Nidema ottonis (Rchb. f.) Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 94. 1920;
Epidendrum ottonis Rchb. f., Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung
14: 213. 1858; Anacheilium ottonis (Rchb. f.) Dod, Moscosoa 11:
172. 2000, nom. inval.

Nidema boothii (Lindl.) Schltr. var. triandrum Schltr., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 19: 211. 1923; Nidema ottonis (Rchb. f.)
Britton & Millsp. var. triandra (Schltr.) Nir, Orchidaceae Antill.
407. 2000.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 30, 45, 61, 149, 301, 515.

Nidema ottonis (Rchb. f.) Britton & Millsp. var. triandra (Schltr.) Nir =
Nidema ottonis (Rchb. f.) Britton & Millsp.

Octadesmia elata Benth. = Dilomilis elata (Benth.) Summerh.

Octadesmia montana (Sw.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Dilomilis montana
(Sw.) Summerh.

Octadesmia nodosa Cogn. = Domingoa nodosa Schltr.

Octadesmia oligopbylla Schltr. = Dilomilis oligophylla (Schltr.)
Summerh.

Octadesmia scirpoidea Schltr. = Dilomilis scirpoidea (Schltr.) Summerh.

Octomeria apiculata (Lindl.) Garay & H.R. Sweet = Octomeria
graminifolia R. Br. in W.T. Aiton

Octomeria excentrica Luer = Atopoglossum excentricum (Luer) Luer

Octomeria ffrenchiana P. Feldmann & Barré, Lindleyana 11: 199. 1996.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).
Reference: 147.

Octomeria graminifolia R. Br. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 5:
211. 1813.

Octomeria apiculata (Lindl.) Garay & H.R. Sweet, J. Arnold Arbor. 53:
391..1972.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, and South America.

References: 1, 301, 466.

Octomeria prostrata H. Stenzel = Atopoglossum prostratum (H.
Stenzel) Luer

Octomeria tridentata sensu Nir = Octomeria ventii H. Dietr.

Octomeria ventii H. Dietr., Flora de Cuba 12(2): 17. 2007. Octomeria
ventii H. Dietr., Feddes Repert. 96: 36. 1985, nom. illeg.

Octomeria tridentata sensu Nir, Orchid. Antill.256. 2000, non Lindl.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 157.

Odontoglossum jamaicense Griseb. = Cyrtochilum revolutum (Lindl.)
Dalstrom

Odontoglossum revolutum Lindl. = Cyrtochilum revolutum (Lindl.)
Dalstro6m

Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 237.
1833; Angraecum maculatum Lindley, Coll. Bot. t. 15. 1821;
Eulophidium maculatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer, Ent. Nat. An. Orch. 88.
1887.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John), Lesser Antilles (Saba, St.
Lucia), United States (FL), Central America, and South America;
native to Africa.

References: 19, 40, 45, 220, 224, 515.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO, a species of much
concern as it is spreading rapidly in the Americas.

Oncidium alatum Cogn. = Cyrtochilum meirax (Rchb. f.) Dalstrom

Oncidium altissimum (Jacq.) Sw., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Hand.
21: 240. 1800; Epidendrum altissimum Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 30.
1760.

Oncidium baueri sensu Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 645. 1910,
non Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 200. 1833.

Oncidium hannelorae Nir, Orch. Antill. 264. 2000.

Oncidium jacquinianum Garay & Stacy, Bradea 1: 407. 1974.

Oncidium picturatum sensu Garay & H.R. Sweet in R.A. Howard, FI.
Lesser Antilles 1: 209. 1974, non Rchb. f.

Oncidium wydleri Rchb. f., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 276. 1885.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), and Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 3, 30, 61, 147, 340, 515.

Oncidium apiculatum Moir = Tolumnia guttata (L.) Nir

Oncidium arizajulianum Withner & J. Jiménez Alm. = Tolummnia
arizajuliana (Withner & J. Jiménez Alm.) Ackerman

Oncidium bahamense Nash in N.L. Britton & Millspaugh = Tolumnia
bahamensis (Nash) Braem

Oncidium baueri sensu Cogn. = Oncidium altissimum (Jacq.) Sw.
Oncidium berenyce Rchb. f. = Tolumnia pulchella (Hook.) Raf.
Oncidium calochilum Cogn. = Tolumnia calochila (Cogn.) Braem
Oncidium caribense Moir = Tolumnia caribensis (Moir) Braem

Oncidium carthagenense sensu Cogn. = Trichocentrum undulatum (Sw.)
Ackerman & M.W. Chase

Oncidium caymanense Moir = Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem

NUMBER 98 e 649

Oncidium cebolleta (Jacq.) Sw. = Trichocentrum cebolleta (Jacq.) M.W.
Chase & N.H. Williams

Oncidium compressicaule Withner = Tolumnia compressicaulis
(Withner) Braem

Oncidium x cubense Moir = Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem

Oncidium cuneilabium Moir = Tolumnia guttata (L.) Nir

Oncidium desertorum Nash & Withner = Tolumnia guianensis (Aubl.)
Braem

Oncidium desertorum Nash & Withner var. aureorubrum Moir =

Tolumnia guianensis (Aubl.) Braem

Oncidium dodianum Ackerman & Chiron = Cyrtochilum dodianum
(Ackerman & Chiron) Ackerman

Oncidium x domingense Moir, Phytologia 19: 55. 1969.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 147.

Oncidium ensatum Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 17. 1842.

Cyrtopodium verrucosum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 265. 1866.

Oncidium floridanum Ames, Schedul. Orchid. 7: 13. 1924.

Oncidium sphacelatum sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 97. 1920,
non Lindl.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, United States (FL), Mexico,
and Central America.

References: 3, 45, 61, 124, 150.

Oncidium floridanum Ames = Oncidium ensatum Lindl.

Oncidium gauntlettii Withner & H.P. Jesup = Tolummnia gauntlettii
(Withner & H.P. Jesup) Nir

Oncidium guianense (Aubl.) Garay = Tolumnia guianensis (Aubl.)
Braem

Oncidium guibertianum A. Rich. = Tolumnia guibertiana (A. Rich.)
Braem

Oncidium gundlachti C. Wright ex Griseb. = Tolumnia gundlachi
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) N.H. Williams & Ackerman

Oncidium guttatum (L.) Rchb. f. = Tolumnia guttata (L.) Nir

Oncidium haitiense Leonard & Ames = Tolumnia haitensis (Leonard &
Ames) Braem

Oncidium hannelorae Nir = Oncidium altissimum (Jacq.) Sw.
Oncidium hawkesianum Moir = Tolumnia hawkesiana (Moir) Braem

Oncidium henekenti R.H. Schomb. ex Lindl. = Tolumnia henekenii
(R.H. Schomb. ex Lindl.) Nir

Oncidium intermedium Knowles & Westc. = Trichocentrum undulatum
(Sw.) Ackerman & M.W. Chase

Oncidium jacquinianum Garay & Stacy = Oncidium altissimum

(Jacq.) Sw.

Oncidium x jamaicense Moir & A.D. Hawkes = Tolumnia pulchella
(Hook.) Raf.

Oncidium jimenezii Moir = Tolumnia haitiensis (Leonard & Ames)
Braem

Oncidium leiboldii Rchb. f. = Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem
Oncidium lemonianum Lindl. = Tolumnia lemoniana (Lind|.) Braem
Oncidium lucayanum Nash = Tolumnia lucayana (Nash) Braem

Oncidium luridum Lindl. = Trichocentrum undulatum (Sw.) Ackerman
& M.W. Chase

Oncidium lyratum Withner = Tolummia lucayana (Nash) Braem

Oncidium meirax Rchb. f. = Cyrtochilum meirax (Rchb. f.) Dalstrom

650 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Oncidium moirianum Osment = Tolumnia guibertiana (A. Rich.) Braem
Oncidium papilio Lindl. = Psychopsis papilio (Lindl.) H.G. Jones

Oncidium picturatum sensu Garay & H.R. Sweet = Oncidium
altissimum (Jacq.) Sw.

Oncidium prionochilum Kraenzl. = Tolumnia prionochila (Kraenzl.)
Braem

Oncidium pulchellum Hook. = Tolumnia pulchella (Hook.) Raf.
Oncidium pulchellum sensu Bello = Tolumnia sylvestris (Lindl.) Braem

Oncidium pulchellum sensu Leon and Barker & Dardeau = Tolumnia
variegata (Sw.) Braem

Oncidium quadrilobum C. Schweinf. = Tolumnia quadriloba (C.
Schweinf.) Braem

Oncidium sasseri Moir = Tolumnia sasseri (Moir) Braem
Oncidium scandens Moir = Tolumnia scandens (Moir) Braem

Oncidium sphacelatum sensu Britton & Millsp. = Oncidium ensatum
Lindl.

Oncidium sylvestre Lindl. = Tolummia sylvestris (Lindl.) Braem
Oncidium tetrapetalum Willd. = Tolumnia guttata (L.) Nir

Oncidium tricolor Hook. = Tolumnia guttata (L.) Nir

Oncidium triquetrum (Sw.) R. Br. = Tolumnia triquetra (Sw.) Nir
Oncidium tuerckheimti Cogn. = Tolumnia tuerckheimii (Cogn.) Braem

Oncidium urophyllum Lodd. ex Lindl. = Tolumnia urophylla (Lodd. ex
Lindl.) Braem

Oncidium usneoides Lindl. = Tolummnia usneoides (Lindl.) Braem

Oncidium variegatum (Sw.) Sw. = Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem

Oncidium variegatum (Sw.) Sw. subsp. babamense (Nash) Withner =
Tolumnia bahamensis (Nash) Braem

Oncidium variegatum (Sw.) Sw. var. babamense (Nash) Withner =
Tolumnia babamensis (Nash) Braem

Oncidium variegatum (Sw.) Sw. var. velutinum (Lindl. & Paxton)
Griseb. = Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem

Oncidium varvelum Moir = Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem
Oncidium velutinum Lindl. & Paxton = Tolummia variegata (Sw.) Braem

Oncidium velutinum Lindl. & Paxton var. purpureum Moir = Tolumnia
variegata (Sw.) Braem

Oncidium wydleri Rchb. f. = Oncidium altissimum (Jacq.) Sw.

Opbrys guianensis Aubl. = Tolummnia guianensis (Aubl.) Braem

Opbhrys nervosa Thunb. = Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.

Opbhrys quinquelobata Poir. = Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & H.R.
Sweet

Ophrys torta Thunb. = Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & H.R. Sweet

Orchis habenaria L. = Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) Sw.

Orchis monorrhiza Sw. = Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Orchis quinqueseta Michx. = Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) Sw.

Orchis strateumatica L. = Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr.

Ornithidium adendrobium (Rchb. f.) M.A. Blanco & Ojeda,
Lankesteriana 10: 532. 2007; Ponera adendrobium Rchb. f., Flora
48: 278. 1865; Pleuranthium adnedrobium (Rchb.f.) Benth. &
Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 3(2): 526. 1883; Neourbania adendrobium
(Rchb. f.) Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. Brit. For. 47: 125. 1909;
Maxillaria adendrobium (Rchb. f.) Dressler, Taxon 13: 248. 1964;

Camaridium parviflorum Fawe. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 472. 1900.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Central America,
and South America.
References: 2, 3, 30, 147, 149, 515.

Ornithidium coccineum (Jacq.) Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1:
293. 1812; Epidendrum coccineum Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 29.
1760; Maxillaria coccinea (Jacq.) L.O. Williams, Amer. Orchid
Soc. Bull. 23: 42. 1954;

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, and South America.

References: 1, 5, 30, 61, 147, 340, 515.

Ornithidium confertum Griseb. = Camaridium micranthum M.A.
Blanco

Ornithidium croceorubens Rchb. f. = Maxillaria inflexa Griseb.

Ornithidium donaldeedodii Ackerman & Whitten, Lankesteriana 9:
509. 2010.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Ornithidium inflexum (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 928. 1864;
Camaridium inflexum Lindl., Ann. Nat. Hist. 5: 116. 1840;
Maxillaria inflexa (Lindl.) Griseb., Fl. British W. I. Islands 626.
1864.

Ornithidium croceorubens Rchb. f., Linnaea 41: 35. 1876; Maxillaria
croceorubens (Rchb. f.) L. O. Williams, Caldasia 5: 16. 1942.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola and Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 5, 30, 147, 466.

Ornithidium vestitum Rchb. f. = Camaridium micranthum M.A. Blanco

Ornithocephalus gladiatus Hook., Exot. Fl. 2: t. 127. 1824.
Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada ) and South America.
References: 1, 147.

Panmorphia jamaicensis (Rolfe) Luer = Pleurothallis jamaicensis Rolfe
Panmorphia mazei (Urb.) Luer = Pleurothallis mazei Urb.

Panmorphia sertularioides (Swartz) Luer = Pleurothallis sertularioides
(Sw.) Spreng.

Pelexia adnata (Sw.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 704. 1826; Satyrium
adnatum Sw., Prodr. 118. 1788; Neottia adnata (Sw.) Sw., Fl. Ind.
Occid. 3: 1409. 1806; Spiranthes adnata (Sw.) Benth. ex Fawe.,

J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 344. 1881, nom. illeg.

Pelexia spiranthoides Lindl., Bot. Reg. 12: t. 985. 1826, nom. illeg.

Spiranthes stenorrhbynchoides (Griseb.) Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus.

Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 8: 357. 1946; Pelexia
stenorrbynchoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 269. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 45, 61, 124, 147, 254, 340, 466.

Pelexia calcarata (Sw.) Cogn. = Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay &
H.R. Sweet

Pelexia cranichoides Griseb. = Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr.

Pelexia domingensis Lindl. = Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & H.R.

Sweet

Pelexia maxonii Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 35: 85. 1922.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 149, 254, 515.

Pelexia obliqua (J.J. Sm.) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28: 345. 1982;
Spiranthes obliqua J.J. Sm., Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 43: 74.
1910.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), and Central
America.
References: 147, 149, 515.

Pelexia quisqueyana Dod, Moscosoa 7: 160. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 156.

Pelexia setacea Lindl. = Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & H.R. Sweet

Pelexia spiranthoides Lindl. = Pelexia adnata (Sw.) Spreng.

Pelexia stenorrhynchoides Griseb. = Pelexia adnata (Sw.) Spreng.

Phaius tankervilliae (Banks ex VHér.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 177. 1856.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico; native to Asia,
Malesia, and South Pacific Islands.

Common Names: Orquidea monja (Cuba); Nun orchid (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 147, 224, 515.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Phloeophila oricola (H. Stenzel) Luer = Pleurothallis oricola H. Stenzel

Physinga polygonata (Lindley) H. Dietr. = Epidendrum polygonatum
Lindl.

Physurus commelinifolius Rchb. f. = Platythelys querceticola (Lindl.)
Garay

Physurus corniculatus Rchb. f. = Goodyera corniculata (Rchb. f.)
Ackerman

Physurus hirtellus (Sw.) Lindl. = Microchilus hirtellus (Sw.) D. Dietr.

Physurus jamaicensis Fawc. & Rendle = Platythelys querceticola
(Lindl.) Garay

Physurus plantagineus (L.) Lindl. = Microchilus plantagineus (L.)
D. Dietr.

Physurus querceticola Lindl. = Platythelys querceticola (Lindl.) Garay
Physurus sagranus A. Rich. = Platythelys querceticola (Lindl.) Garay

Physurus wrightianus Griseb. nom. nud. = Goodyera corniculata
(Rchb. f.) Ackerman

Pilumna fragrans Lindl. = Trichopilia fragrans (Lindl.) Rchb. f.
Pilumna laxa Lindl. = Trichopilia laxa (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Pinelia leochilus (Rchb. f.) Garay & H.R. Sweet = Homalopetalum
leochilus (Rchb. f.) Ackerman

Platanthera garberi (Porter) Chapm. = Habenaria floribunda Lindl.

Platanthera replicata (A. Rich.) Ackerman, Lindleyana 12: 151. 1997;
Habenaria replicata A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 250. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Platypus altus (L.) Small = Eulophia alta (L.) Fawe. & Rendle

Platystele hyalina H. Stenzel, Willdenowia 32: 103. 2002.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

Platystele ovalifolia (H. Focke) Garay & Dunsterv., Venez. Orchid.
Ill. 2: 268. 1961; Stelis ovalifolia H. Focke, Tijdschr. Natuurk.
Wetensch. Kunsten 2: 202. 1849.

Pleurothallis rhomboglossa Rchb. f., Flora 71: 154. 1888.

Pleurothallis vaginulata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 259. 1866, nom. nud.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 124, 147, 156.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Platythelys latifolia (L.) Garay & Ormerod = Microchilus plantagineus
(L.) D. Dietr.

NUMBER 98 e 651

Platythelys querceticola (Lindl.) Garay, Bradea 2: 197. 1977;
Erythrodes querceticola (Lindl.) Ames, Orchidaceae 5: 29. 1915;
Physurus querceticola Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. SOS. 1840.

Physurus commelinifolius Rchb. f., Flora 48: 274. 1865.

Physurus jamaicensis Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 264. 1909;
Erythrodes jamaicensis (Fawc. & Rendle) Fawe. & Rendle, FI.
Jamaica 1: 29. 1910.

Platythelys sagrana (A. Rich.) Garay, Bradea 2: 197. 1977; Physurus
sagranus A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. Bot. 11:
253. 1850 [as sagraeanus|; Erythrodes sagrana (A. Rich.) Ames,
Orchidaceae 5: 29. 1915.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique), and southern United States.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 45, 147, 515.

Pleuranthium adendrobium (Rchb.f.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Ornithidium
adendrobium (Rchb. f.) M.A. Blanco & Ojeda

Pleuranthium scalpelligerum (Rchb. f.) Cogn. = Epidendrum
scalpelligerum Rchb. f.

Pleurothallis aequiflora Griseb. = Pleurothallis pruinosa Lindl.

Pleurothallis alainii Dod, Moscosoa 1(3): 54. 1978; Antilla alainti
(Dod) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 255. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 149.

Pleurothallis alpestris (Sw.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 7. 1830; Antilla
alpestris (Sw.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95:
255. 2004; Epidendrum alpestre Sw., Prodr. 125. 1788.

Pleurothallis monophylla (Hook.) Fawec. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 1: 60.
1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Pleurothallis angustifolia Lindl|., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1797. 1835.

Pleurothallis confusa Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 129. 1909.

Pleurothallis wilsonii Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 1: 326. 1858.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 161, 515.

Pleurothallis anthoctenium Rchb. f. = Lepanthopsis anthoctenium
(Rchb. f.) Ames

Pleurothallis appendiculata Cogn. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 174.
1912; Antilla appendiculata (Cogn.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 255. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 147, 515.

Pleurothallis aristata Hook., Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 329. 1839; Specklinia
aristata (Hook.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase, Lindleyana 16: 256.
2001.

Pleurothallis urbaniana Rchb. f., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 279. 1885.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 5, 30, 61, 147, 515.

Pleurothallis atrobiata Dod, Moscosoa 5: 226. 1989.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

Pleurothallis baborucensis Luer, Lindleyana 14: 108. 1999; Antilla
bahorucensis (Luer) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.
95: 255. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

652 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pleurothallis barahonensis Cogn. = Lepanthopsis barahonensis (Cogn.)
Garay

Pleurothallis bipapularis Dod, Moscosoa 1(1): 52. 1976; Specklinia
bipapularis (Dod) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.
95: 259. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 149.

Pleurothallis bissei Luer, Lindleyana 14: 108. 1999; Acianthera bissei
(Luer) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 253. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Pleurothallis blepharoglossa Luer = Pleurothallis grisebachiana Cogn.

Pleurothallis blepharophylla Griseb. = Lepanthes blepharophylla
(Griseb.) Hespenh.

Pleurothallis bovilabia C. Schweinf. = Atopoglossum ekmanii (Schltr.)
Luer

Pleurothallis brachyglottis Rchb. f. = Pleurothallis pruinosa Lindl.
Pleurothallis brachypetala Griseb. = Pleurothallis odontotepala Rchb. f.

Pleurothallis brighamii S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 285.
1888; Specklinia brighamii (S. Watson) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase,
Lindleyana 16: 256. 2001; Sarcinula brighamii (S. Watson) Luer,
Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105: 206. 2006.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 149, 515.

Pleurothallis broadwayi Ames = Trichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer

Pleurothallis caymanensis C.D. Adams, Orquideologia 6: 146. 1971;
Proctoria caymanensis (C.D. Adams) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 258. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.

Reference: 4.

Pleurothallis ciliifera Luer, Lindleyana 14: 111. 1999; Specklinia ciliifera
(Luer) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 259. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 156.

Pleurothallis claudii Dod, Moscosoa 1(3): 57. 1978.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

Pleurothallis compressicaulis Dod, Moscosoa 3: 113. 1984; Acianthus
compressicaulis (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase, Lindleyana 16:
243. 2001.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 149.

Pleurothallis confusa Fawc. & Rendle = Pleurothallis angustifolia Lindl.

Pleurothallis constanzensis Cogn. = Lepanthopsis constanzensis (Cogn.)
Garay

Pleurothallis corazonica F. Lehm. & Kraenzl. = Trichosalpinx dura
(Lindl.) Luer

Pleurothallis cordatifolia Dod, Moscosoa 1(1): 53. 1976.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 8, 156.

Pleurothallis coriacea Bello = Pleurothallis pubescens Lindl.

Pleurothallis corniculata (Sw.) Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.):
83. 1842; Epidendrum corniculatum Sw., Prodr. 123. 1788.
Pleurothallis hymenantha Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1797. 1835.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Central America,

and South America.
References: 2, 3, 147, 515.

Pleurothallis crassipes sensu Cogn. = Pleurothallis domingensis Cogn.
Pleurothallis cryptantha Cogn. = Pleurothallis dodii Garay
Pleurothallis cubensis Lindl. = Pleurothallis rubroviridis Lindl.

Pleurothallis curtisti Dod, Moscosoa 3: 111. 1984; Specklinia curtisii
(Dod) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase, Lindleyana 16: 257. 2001.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 149.

Pleurothallis cymbiformis Dod, Moscosoa 3: 101. 1984; Acianthera
cymbiformis (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase, Lindleyana 16:
243. 2001; Cryptophoranthus erosus Garay, J. Arnold Arbor. 50:
462. 1969, non Pleurothallis erosa Urban, 1917; Specklinia erosa
(Garay) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 260.
2004; Dondodia erosa (Garay) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 105: 86. 2006.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 147, 156.

Pleurothallis delicatula Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 9: 38. 1859; Specklinia
delicatula (Lindl.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.
95: 260. 2004; Muscarella delicatula (Lindl.) Luer, Monogr. Syst.
Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105. 101. 2006.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Pleurothallis denticulata Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 425. 1909.

Pleurothallis parvula Ames & C. Schweinf. Schedul. Orchid. 8: 30.
1925; Antilla parvula (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Luer, Monogr. Syst.
Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 255. 2004.

Pleurothallis platyglottis L. O. Williams, Ceiba 1: 228. 1951.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 30, 156, 515.

Pleurothallis discoidea Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1797. 1835.

Pleurothallis morristi Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 3. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, and
South America.

References: 30, 147, 301, 323.

Pleurothallis dodii Garay, J. Arnold Arbor. 50: 463. 1969; Specklinia
dod (Garay) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95:
260. 2004.

Pleurothallis cryptantha Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 176. 1912,
nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 30, 147, 515.

Pleurothallis domingensis Cogn., Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 402. 1909;
Stelis domingensis (Cogn.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase, Lindleyana
16: 262. 2001; Stelis antillensis Pridgeon & M.W. Chase,
Lindleyana 17: 98. 2002; Crocodeilanthe domingensis (Cogn.)
Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 256. 2004.

Pleurothallis crassipes sensu Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 400.
1910.

Pleurothallis velaticaulis sensu Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 400.
1910, non Rchb. f.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 147, 149, 515.

Pleurothallis dura Lindl. = Trichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer
Pleurothallis dussii Cogn. = Barbosella prorepens (Rchb. f.) Schltr.
Pleurothallis ekmanii Schltr. = Atopoglossum ekmanii (Schltr.) Luer

Pleurothallis erosa Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 104. 1917;
Antilla erosa (Urb.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.
95: 255. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 30, 147.

Pleurothallis flosculifera Luer, Lindleyana 14: 113. 1999; Specklinia
flosculifera (Luer) Luer, Mongr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95:
260. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 156.

Pleurothallis foliata Griseb. = Trichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer

Pleurothallis formondii Dod, Moscosoa 3: 116. 1984; Specklinia
formondii (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase, Lindleyana 16: 257.
2001.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 149.

Pleurothallis fuertesii Cogn. = Lepanthopsis barahonensis (Cogn.) Garay

Pleurothallis gelida Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 91. 1841;
Stelis gelida (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase, Lindleyana 16: 263.
2001; Specklinia gelida (Lindl.) Luer, Mongr. Syst. Bot. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 95: 260. 2004.

Pleurothallis vaginata Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 1: 326. 1858.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United
States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 147, 149.

Pleurothallis ghiesbreghtiana A. Rich. & Galeotti = Pleurothallis
quadrifida (La Llave & Lex.) Lindl.

Pleurothallis grisebachiana Cogn. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 409.
1909; Specklinia grisebachiana (Cogn.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 260. 2004.

Pleurothallis blepharoglossa Luer, Lindleyana 14: 111. 1999; Specklinia
blepharoglossa (Luer) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 95: 259. 2004.

Pleurothallis grobyi sensu Griseb, Cat. Pl. Cub. 269. 1866, non
Bateman ex Lindl.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 30, 147, 156, 515.

Pleurothallis grobyi sensu Griseb. = Pleurothallis grisebachiana Cogn.
Pleurothallis guadalupensis Cogn. = Trichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer

Pleurothallis haitiensis Dod, Moscosoa 3: 113. 1984; Specklinia
haitiensis (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase, Lindleyana 16: 258.
2001.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 149.

Pleurothallis helenae Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 4. 1909; Specklinia
helenae (Fawc. & Rendle) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase, Lindleyana
16: 258. 2001; Muscarella helenae (Fawe. & Rendle) Luer,
Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105: 105. 2006.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 5, 149, S515.

Pleurothallis hirsutula Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 3. 1909; Acianthera
hirsutula (Fawe. & Rendle) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase, Lindleyana
16: 244. 2001.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 156.

Pleurothallis hotteana Mansf. = Lepanthopsis hotteana (Mansf.) Garay
Pleurothallis hymenantha Lindl. = Pleurothallis corniculata (Sw.) Lindl.

Pleurothallis imrayi Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 9: 9. 1859 [as imraei|;
Specklinia imrayi (Lindl.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 95: 261. 2004.

NUMBER 98 e 653

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique), Central America, and South America.
References: 1, 147, 515.

Pleurothallis jamaicensis Rolfe, }. Bot. 47: 122. 1909; Specklinia
jamaicensis (Rolfe) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.
95: 261. 2004; Panmorphia jamaicensis (Rolfe) Luer, Monogr.
Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105: 162. 2006.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Pleurothallis jesupti Luer, Lindleyana 14: 116. 1999; Specklinia jesupii
(Luer) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 261. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

Pleurothallis lanceola (Sw.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 731. 1826;
Epidendrum lanceola Sw., Prodr. 123. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 2, 30.

Pleurothallis laxa (Sw.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 7. 1830; Antilla
laxa (Sw.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 255.
2004; Epidendrum laxum Sw., Prodr. 125. 1788.

Pleurothallis nigroannulata Cogn., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6:
306. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147.

Pleurothallis lichenicola Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 259. 1866; Specklinia
lichenicola (Griseb.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase, Lindleyana 16: 258.
2001.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Pleurothallis llamachoi Luer, Lindleyana 13: 146. 1998; Specklinia
llamachoi (Luer) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95:
261. 2004; Muscarella llamachoi(Luer) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 105: 109. 2006.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Pleurothallis longilabris Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 1:
328. 1858; Specklinia longilabris (Lindl.) Luer, Monogr. Syst.
Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 261. 2004; Muscarella longilabris
(Lindl.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105: 110.
2006.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147, 156.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pleurothallis longissima Lindl. = Pleurothallis quadrifida (La Llave &
Lex.) Lindl.

Pleurothallis mazei Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 104. 1917;
Specklinia mazei (Urb.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 95: 262. 2004; Panmorphia mazei (Urb.) Luer, Monogr.
Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105: 165. 2006.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 156.

Pleurothallis melanantha Rchb. £. = Lepanthopsis melanantha (Rchb. f.)
Ames

Pleurothallis memor Rchb. f. = Trichosalpinx memor (Rchb. f.) Luer

Pleurothallis microlepanthes Griseb. = Lepanthopsis microlepanthes

(Griseb.) Ames

Pleurothallis microphylla A. Rich. & Galeotti, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot.,
sér. 3, 3: 17. 1845; Specklinia microphylla (A. Rich. & Galeotti)
Pridgeon & M.W. Chase, Lindleyana 16: 258. 2001.

654 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pleurothallis rotundifolia Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 191.
1895.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Reference: 2.

Pleurothallis miguelii Schlitr., Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 493. 1913;
Acianthera miguelii (Schltr.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 95: 254. 2004; Anathallis miguelii (Schltr.) Pridgeon &
M.W. Chase, Lindleyana 16: 249. 2001.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 30.

Pleurothallis mitchellii Dod, Moscosoa 3: 109. 1984; Anathallis
mitchellii (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase, Lindleyana 16: 249.
2001; Specklinia mitchellii (Dod) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 262. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 149.

Pleurothallis monophylla (Hook.) Fawe. & Rendle = Pleurothallis
alpestris (Sw.) Lindl.

Pleurothallis mornicola Manst., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 13. 1928; Specklinia
mornicola (Mansfeld) Luer, Monogr. Syst. bot. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 95: 262. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 149, 515.

Pleurothallis morristi Fawc. & Rendle = Pleurothallis discoidea Lindl.

Pleurothallis mucronata Lindl. ex Griseb., Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci.,
ser. 2, 8: 219. 1861; Specklinia mucronata (Lindl. ex Griseb.) Luer,
Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 262. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pleurothallis multirostris Rchb. f. = Pleurothallis oblongifolia Lindl.

Pleurothallis murex Rchb. f., Flora 48: 276. 1865; Specklinia murex
(Rchb. f.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 263.
2004.

Pleurothallis trigonifolia Wright ex Lindl., Fl. Cuba 288. 1866.

Pleurothallis papulifolia Luer, Lindleyana 14: 116. 1999; Acianthera
papulifolia (Luer) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.
95: 254. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Pleurothallis neibana Dod, Moscosoa 3: 101. 1984.

Cryptophoranthus aurantiacus Dod, Moscosoa 1(1): 50. 1976, not
P. aurantiaca Barb. Rodr., 1877; Acianthera neibana (Dod)
Pridgeon & M. W. Chase, Lindleyana 16: 245. 2001; Tridelta
aurantiaca (Dod) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.
105: 232. 2006.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 149.

Pleurothallis nigroannulata Cogn. = Pleurothallis laxa (Sw.) Lindl.

Pleurothallis nummularia Rchb. f., Flora 48: 276. 1865; Specklinia
nummutlaria (Rchb. f.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 95: 262. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3.

Pleurothallis obliquipetala Acuna & C. Schweinf., Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6:
3. 1938; Trichosalpinx acunae Luer, Phytologia 54: 394. 1983;
Specklinia obliquipetala (Acuna & C. Schweinf.) Luer, Monogr.
Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 262. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Pleurothallis oblongifolia Lind|., Companion Bot. Mag. 2: 355. 1837;
Stelis oblongifolia (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase, Lindleyana
16: 265. 2001; Dracontia oblongifolia (Lindl.) Luer, Monogr. Syst.
Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 257. 2004.

Epidendrum racemiflorum Sw., Nov. Sp. Gen. Pl. Prodr. 125. 1788;
Pleurothallis racemiflora (Sw.) Lindl. ex Hook., Exot. Fl. 2: t. 123.
1824.

Pleurothallis multirostris Rchb. f., Linnaea 41: 49. 1876.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 3, 515.

Pleurothallis obovata (Lindl.) Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.):
75. 1842; Specklinia obovata Lindl., Botanical Register 25:
Miscellany 137. 1839; Anathallis obovata (Lindl.) Pridgeon &
M.W. Chase, Lindleyana 16: 250. 2001.

Pleurothallis albida Lindley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 1: 327. 1858.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 30, 147, 515.

Pleurothallis odontotepala Rchb. f., Flora 48: 275. 1865.

Pleurothallis brachypetala Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 257. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 515.

Pleurothallis ophioglossoides (Jacq.) Garay & H.R. Sweet = Stelis
ophioglossoides (Jacq.) Sw.

Pleurothallis ophioglossoides (Jacq.) Garay & H.R. Sweet in part =
Pleurothallis sieberi Luer

Pleurothallis oricola H. Stenzel, Willdenowia 32: 99. 2002; Phloeophila
oricola (H. Stenzel) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.
105: 193. 2006.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Pleurothallis pachyrachis A. Rich. = Bulbophyllum pachyrachis
(A. Rich.) Griseb.

Pleurothallis parvula Ames & C. Schweinf. = Pleurothallis denticulata
Cogn.

Pleurothallis pendens Dod, Moscosoa 1(2): 49. 1977; Antilla pendens
(Dod) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 255. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 149.

Pleurothallis platyglottis L.O. Williams = Pleurothallis denticulata Cogn.

Pleurothallis privigna Luer, Lindleyana 14: 118. 1999; Antilla privigna
(Luer) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 255. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 156, 515.

Pleurothallis prostrata Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 1: 327.
1858; Antilla prostrata (Lindl.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 95: 255. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, S15.

Pleurothallis pruinosa Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 75. 1842.
Pleurothallis aequiflora Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 258. 1866, nom. nud.
Pleurothallis brachyglottis Rchb. f., Flora 48: 275. 1865.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia),
Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 61, 124, 147, 301, 515.

Pleurothallis pubescens Lindl., Companion Bot. Mag. 2: 35S.
1837; Acianthera pubescens (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase,
Lindleyana 16: 245. 2001.

Pleurothallis coriacea Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 116. 1883.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 147, 152, 515.

Pleurothallis quadrifida (La Llave & Lex.) Lindl., Bot. Reg. 28: Misc.
70. 1842; Dendrobium quadrifidum Lex. in P. de la Llave & J.M.
de Lexarza, Nov. Veg. Descr. 2: 40. 1825; Specklinia quadrifida
(Lex.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 263.

2004; Stelis quadrifida (Lex.) Solano & Soto Arenas, Icon. Orchid.

5-6: 11. 2003 [*2002”].

Pleurothallis racemiflora Lindl. ex Lodd., Bot. Cab. 10: t. 949. 1825,
non Pleurothallis racemiflora (Sw.) Lindl. ex Hook., 1824.

Pleurothallis ghiesbreghtiana A. Rich. & Galeotti, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot.,
sér. 3, 3: 16. 1845.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 147, 156, 515.

Pleurothallis quisqueyana Dod, Moscosoa 1(2): $1. 1977; Antilla
quisqueyana (Dod) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.
95: 255. 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 147, 149.

Pleurothallis racemiflora (Sw.) Lindl. ex Hook. = Pleurothallis
oblongifolia Lindl.

Pleurothallis racemiflora Lindl. ex Lodd. = Pleurothallis quadrifida (La
Llave & Lex.) Lindl.

Pleurothallis rhomboglossa Rchb. f. = Platystele ovalifolia (H. Focke)
Garay & Dunstery.

Pleurothallis richteri H. Dietr. = Pleurothallis wrightti Rchb. f.

Pleurothallis rotundifolia Rolfe = Pleurothallis microphylla A. Rich. &
Galeotti

Pleurothallis rubroviridis Lind|., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., I, 1: 327.
1858; Acianthera rubroviridis (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase,
Lindleyana 16: 246. 2001.

Pleurothallis cubensis Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 1: 328.
1858; Acianthera cubensis (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase,
Lindleyana 16: 243. 2001; Humboldtia cubensis (Lindl.) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 667. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 3, 147.

Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2,
5: 211. 1813; Epidendrum ruscifolium Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 29.
1760.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Margarita, Trinidad, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 147, 301, 323.

Pleurothallis schaferi Ames, Orchidaceae 7: 119. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 147, 515.

Pleurothallis sertularioides (Sw.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 731.
1826; Epidendrum sertularioides Sw., Prodr. 122. 1788; Anathallis
sertularioides (Sw.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase, Lindleyana 16: 250.
2001; Panmorphia sertularioides (Swartz) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 105: 174. 2006.

NUMBER 98 e 655

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.
References: 2, 3, 147.

Pleurothallis sieberi Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.
20: 34. 1986; Specklinia floribunda Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. 9.
1830; Pleurothallis floribunda (Lindl.) Lindl., Edward’s Bot. Reg.
28(Misc.): 73. 1842, non Poepp. & Endlicher, 1836.
Pleurothallis ophioglossoides sensu Garay & H.R. Sweet, J. Arnold
Arbor. 53: 391. 1972, in part, not as to the type.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia).
References: 1, 149.

Pleurothallis simpliciflora Dod, Moscosoa 1(2): 51. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

Pleurothallis spilo-porphureus Dod, Moscosoa 1(3): 57. 1978.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

Pleurothallis stillsonti Dod, Moscosoa 3: 107. 1984.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

Pleurothallis testifolia (Sw.) Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 1: 328.
1858; Epidendrum testifolium Sw., Prodr. 122. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Martinique, St. Lucia), Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 147.

Pleurothallis tribuloides (Sw.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 6. 1830;
Epidendrum tribuloides Sw., Prodr. 123. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Central
America.

References: 2, 3, 147, 515.

Pleurothallis trichopbora Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 1:
326. 1858; Antilla trichophora (Lindl.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 255, 2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Pleurothallis trichyphis Rchb. f., Flora 48: 276. 1865.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Pleurothallis tricostata Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 175. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 30, 515.

Pleurothallis trilobata Fawc. & Rendle = Trichosalpinx trilobata (Fawe.
& Rendle) Luer

Pleurothallis tuberculata C. Wright ex Griseb. = Homalopetalum
leochilus (Rchb. f.) Ackerman

Pleurothallis uncinata Fawc., J. Bot. 33: 12. 1895.
Distribution: Native to Jamaica and South America.
Reference: 2.

Pleurothallis univaginata Lindl. = Stelis gelida (Lindl.) Pridgeon &
M.W. Chase

Pleurothallis urbaniana Rchb. f. = Pleurothallis aristata Hook.

Pleurothallis vaginulata Griseb. = Platystele ovalifolia (H. Focke) Garay
& Dunstervy.

Pleurothallis valenzuelana A. Rich. = Heterotaxis valenzuelana (A. Rich.)
Ojeda & Carnevali

Pleurothallis velaticaulis sensu Cogn. = Pleurothallis domingensis Cogn.

Pleurothallis wilsonii Lindl. = Pleurothallis angustifolia Lindl.

656 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pleurothallis wrightii Rchb. f., Flora 48: 276. 1865.

Pleurothallis richteri H. Dietr., Orchidee (Hamburg) 35: 223. 1984.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Pogonia cubensis Rchb. f. = Triphora gentianoides (Sw.) Nutt. ex Ames
& Schler.

Pogonia hassleriana Cogn. ex Chodat & Hassl. = Triphora hassleriana
(Cogn.) Schltr.

Pogonia macrophylla Lindl. = Psilochilus macrophyllus (Lindl.) Ames
Pogonia miserrima Cogn. = Triphora miserrima (Cogn.) Acuna

Pogonia surinamensis Lindl. ex Benth. = Triphora surinamensis (Lindl.
ex Benth.) Britton

Polyradicion lindenii (Lindl.) Garay = Dendrophylax lindenii (Lindl.)
Benth. ex Rolfe

Polyrrbiza gracilis Cogn. = Dendrophylax gracilis (Cogn.) Garay

Polyrrhiza lindenii (Lindl.) Cogn. = Dendrophylax lindenii (Lindl.)
Benth. ex Rolfe

Polyrrhiza sallei (Rchb. f.) Cogn. = Dendrophylax sallei (Rchb. f.)
Benth. ex Rolfe

Polystachya cerea Lindl. = Polystachya foliosa (Hook.) Rchb. f.

Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & H.R. Sweet in R.A. Howard, Fl.
Lesser Antilles 1: 178. 1974; Epidendrum concretum Jacq., Enum.
Syst. Pl. 30. 1760.

Polystachya cubensis Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 59. 1923.

Polystachya extinctoria Kchb. f. in W.G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6:
638. 1863.

Polystachya luteola (Sw.) Hook., Exot. Fl. 2: t. 103. 1824.

Polystachya minuta sensu Britton in J.K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 328. 1903,
non A. Rich. & Galeotti.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago,
Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, South
America, Asia, and Malesia.

Common Name: Parasita (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 30, 40, 45, 61, 131, 147, 301, 323, 515.

Polystachya cubensis Schltr. = Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay &
H.R. Sweet

Polystachya extinctoria Rchb. f. = Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay
& H.R. Sweet

Polystachya foliosa (Hook.) Rchb. f. in W.G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst.
6: 640. 1863; Stelis foliosa Hook., Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 330. 1839.

Polystachya cerea Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 86. 1840.

Polystachya minor Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 48: 106. 1910.

Polystachya nana sensu Leon, Fl. Cuba 1: 388. 1946, non Klotzsch

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Curacao,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 3, 45, 354, 515.

Polystachya luteola (Sw.) Hook. = Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay
& H.R. Sweet

Polystachya membracea A. Rich. = Tropidia polystachya (Sw.) Ames

Polystachya minor Fawe. & Rendle = Polystachya foliosa (Hook.)
Rchb. f.

Polystachya minuta sensu Britton = Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay
& H.R. Sweet

Polystachya nana sensu Leon = Polystachya foliosa (Hook.) Rchb.f.

Ponera adendrobium Rchb. £. = Ornithidium adendrobium (Rchb. f.)
M.A. Blanco & Ojeda

Ponera punctulata Rchb. f. = Scaphyglottis punctulata (Rchb. f.)
C. Schweinf.

Ponthieva brittonae Ames, Torreya 10: 90. 1910.

Ponthieva ekmanii Mansf., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 10. 1929.

Ponthieva poitaei Rchb. f. ex Nir, Orchid. Antill. 312. 2000.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, and United
States (FL).

References: 5, 45, 150, 152, 240, 156, 515.

Note: Dedicated to Elizabeth G. Britton.

Ponthieva diptera Linden & Rchb. f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 278.
1854.

Ponthieva harristi Cogn., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 304. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5.

Ponthieva ekmanii Mansf. = Ponthieva brittonae Ames

Ponthieva glandulosa (Sims) R. Br. = Ponthieva racemosa (Walter)
C. Mohr.

Ponthieva haitiensis Mansf. = Ponthieva pauciflora (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle
Ponthieva harrisii Cogn. = Ponthieva diptera Linden & Rchb. f.
Ponthieva lancifolia A. Rich. = Ponthieva racemosa (Walter) C. Mohr.

Ponthieva pauciflora (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 1: 38. 1910;
Cranichis pauciflora Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1431. 1806.

Ponthieva haitiensis Mansf., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 14. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Lesser Antilles (Dominica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 147, 513.

Note: Nir 2000 mentions Dominica in the distribution of this species,
but cites no specimen.

Ponthieva petiolata Lindl., Bot. Reg. 9: t. 760. 1824.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 3.

Ponthieva poitaei Rchb. f. ex Nir = Ponthieva brittonae Ames

Ponthieva racemosa (Walter) C. Mohr., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 460.
1901; Arethusa racemosa Walter, Fl. Carol. 222. 1788.

Ponthieva glandulosa (Sims) R. Br. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2,
5: 200. 1813.

Ponthieva lancifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
251. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Vincent),
southeastern United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 147, 351, 515.

Ponthieva ventricosa (Griseb.) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 1: 39.
1910; Cranichis ventricosa Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 639. 1864.

Cranichis pauciflora sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 118.
1883, non Sw.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 36, 61, 340, 515.

Prescottia myosurus Rchb. f. ex Griseb. = Prescottia oligantha (Sw.)
Lindl.

Prescottia oligantha (Sw.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 454. 1840;
Cranichis oligantha Sw., Prodr. 120. 1788.

Prescottia myosurus Rchb. f. ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 640. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia), United States (FL), Mexico, and Central America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 30, 45, 61, 147, 150, 515.

Prescottia pellucida Lindl. = Prescottia stachyodes (Sw.) Lindl.

Prescottia stachyodes (Sw.) Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1915.
1836; Cranichis stachyodes Sw., Prodr. 120. 1788.

Prescottia pellucida Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 1: 335. 1858.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. John), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 19, 30, 61, 147, 301, 515.

Proctoria caymanensis (C. D. Adams) Luer = Pleurothallis caymanensis
C. D. Adams

Prosthechea aemula (Lindl.) W.E. Higgins, Phytologia 82: 376. 1998
[“1997"]; Epidendrum aemulum Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 22:
t. 1898. 1836.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Central America, and
South America.

References: 515, 516, 517.

Prosthechea boothiana (Lindl.) W.E. Higgins, Phytologia 82: 376. 1998
[“1997"]; Epidendrum boothianum Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg.
24(Misc.): 5. 1838; Encyclia boothiana (Lindl.) Dressler, Brittonia
13: 264. 1961.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
United States (FL), Mexico, and Central America.

References: 3, 4, 5, 40, 45, 147, 150, 519.

Prosthechea cochleata (L.) W.E. Higgins, Phytologia 82: 377. 1998
[“1997"]; Epidendrum cochleatum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1351. 1763;
Anacheilium cochleatum (L.) Hoffmanns., Verz. Orchid. 21. 1842;
Encyclia cochleata (L.) Dressler, Brittonia 13: 264. 1961.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe), Margarita, United States (FL), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 40, 45, 61, 147, 323, 340, 515.

Prosthechea fragrans (Sw.) W.E. Higgins, Phytologia 82: 377. 1998
[“1997”]; Epidendrum fragrans Sw., Prodr. 123. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Martinique, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
and Central America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 301, 323.

Prosthechea fuertesii (Cogn.) Christenson, Richardiana 8: 29. 2007;
Epidendrum fuertesii Cogn. in I. Urban Symb. Antill. 7: 180.
1912.

Auliza wilsonii Acuna, Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas
60: 85. 1938.

Epidendrum crassilabium sensu Leon, Fl. Cuba 1: 380. 1946, non
Poepp. & Endl.

Epidendrum variegatum sensu Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 511.
1910, non Hook.

Epidendrum vespa sensu Nir, Orchidaceae Antill. 320. 2000, non Vell.

Prosthechea vespa sensu Llamacho & Larramendi, Orchids of Cuba
182. 2005, non Vell.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 30, 147, 149, 515.

NUMBER 98 e 657

Prosthechea pygmaea (Hook.) W.E. Higgins, Phytologia 82: 380. 1998
[“1997"]; Epidendrum pygmaeum Hook., Bot. Mag. 60: t. 3233.
1833; Encyclia pygmaea (Hook.) Dressler, Brittonia 13: 265.
1961.

Hormidium tripterum (Brongn.) Cogn. in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
3(5): 29. 1898.

Hormidium bioramii Acuna & Roig, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.
“Felipe Poey” 10: 51. 1936.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Dominica), Trinidad, United States (FL), Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 61, 147, 150, 301, 354, 513, 515.

Prosthechea serrulata (Sw.) W.E. Higgins = Epidendrum serrulatum Sw.

Prosthechea spondiada (Rchb. f.) W.E. Higgins, Phytologia 82: 381.
1998 [“1997"]; Epidendrum spondiadum Rchb. f., Bot. Zeitung
(Berlin) 10: 731. 1852; Anacheilium spondiadum (Rchb. f.)

Nir ex Withner & Harding, Cattleyas & Relatives: Debatable
Epidendrums. 118. 2004.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, and Central America.
References: 2, 149, 515.

Prosthechea vespa sensu Llamacho & Larramendi = Prosthechea
fuertesii (Cogn.) E.A. Christenson

Pseudocentrum guadalupense Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 352.
1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 30, 156.

Pseudocentrum minus Benth., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 14: t. 1382. 1883.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 156, 217, 515.

Pseudogoodyera wrightii (Rchb. f.) Schltr, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37(2):
370. 1920; Spiranthes wrightii (Rchb. f.) Schltr. in 1. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 7: 492. 1913; Goodyera wrightii Rchb.f., Flora 48: 274.
1865.

Goodyera erythrosticta Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 268. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and Central America.

References: 3, 30, 147, 149.

Psilochilus macrophyllus (Lindl.) Ames, Orchidaceae 7: 45. 1922;
Pogonia macrophylla Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 1: 335.
1858.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 147, 301, 515.

*Psychilis atropurpurea (Willd.) Sauleda, Phytologia 65: 6. 1988;
Epidendrum atropurpureum Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 115. 1805.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Canuela, Canuelo, Chivaco (Dominican Republic),
Cannieul (Haiti).

References: 147, 515.

*Psychilis bifida (Aubl.) Sauleda, Phytologia 65: 8. 1988; Epidendrum
bifidum Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 824. 1775; Encyclia bifida
(Aubl.) Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Sury. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands
6: 532. 1930.

Encyclia ekmanii (Mansf.) Dod, Moscosoa 2: 15, 1983; Epidendrum
ekmanti Mansf., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 16. 1926.

Encyclia papilionacea (Vahl) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
Beih. 6: 74. 1919; Epidendrum papilionaceum Vahl in H. West,
Bidr. Beskr. Ste Croix 303. 1793.

Epidendrum brittonianum A.D. Hawkes, Orquidea (Rio de Janeiro) 18:
168. 1957.

658 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 30, 61, 147, 149, 354, 515.

*Psychilis buchii (Cogn.) Sauleda, Phytologia 65: 10. 1988;
Epidendrum buchii Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 501. 1910;
Encyclia buchii (Cogn.) Dod, Moscosoa 2: 15. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 30, 147, 152, 515.

*Psychilis cogniauxii (L.O. Williams) Sauleda, Phytologia 65: 11.
1988; Epidendrum cogniauxii L.O. Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6:
139. 1938.

Epidendrum christii Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 695. 1910,
nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Angelito, Angelitos, Orejita de raton (Dominican
Republic).

References: 30, 123, 147, 149, 152, 515.

*Psychilis correllii Sauleda, Phytologia 65: 11. 1988.

Epidendrum kraenzlinii sensu Garay & H.R. Sweet in R. A. Howard,
Fl. Lesser Antilles 1: 141. 1974.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Saba, St. Barthélemy,
St. Eustatius, St. Martin).

References: 1, 147, 156.

*Psychilis dodii Sauleda, Phytologia 65: 13. 1988.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 147, 156.

*Psychilis domingensis (Cogn.) Sauleda, Phytologia 65: 14. 1988;
Epidendrum domingense Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 695.
1910; Encyclia domingensis (Cogn.) Dod, Moscosoa 2: 15. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 30, 147, 156.

*Psychilis kraenzlinii (Bello) Sauleda, Phytologia 65: 15. 1988;
Epidendrum kraenzlinii Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 116.
1883; Encyclia kraenzlinii (Bello) Ackerman, Lindleyana 2: 123.
1987.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 1, 152, 340, 354, 464, 515.

*Psychilis krugii (Bello) Sauleda, Phytologia 65: 17. 1988; Epidendrum
krugii Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 117. 1883; Encyclia
krugii (Bello) Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin
Islands 6: 532. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 149, 152, 340, 51S.

*Psychilis macconnelliae Sauleda, Phytologia 65: 18. 1988.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Anegada,

Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda).
References: 19, 156, 515.

*Psychilis monensis Sauleda, Phytologia 65: 20. 1988.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 156, 515.

*Psychilis olivacea (Cogn.) Sauleda, Phytologia 65: 21. 1988; Epidendrum
olivaceum Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 506. 1910.

Epidendrum brittonianum A.D. Hawkes, Orquidea (Rio de Janeiro) 18:
168. 1957.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 149, 515.

*Psychilis x raganii Sauleda, Phytologia 65: 26. 1988.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 156, 515.

*Psychilis rubeniana Dod, Phytologia 65: 22. 1988.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

*Psychilis truncata (Cogn.) Sauleda, Phytologia 65: 24. 1988, var.
truncata; Epidendrum truncatum Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
6: 496. 1910.

Epidendrum eggersii Cogn., Urb. Symb. Antill. 6: 496. 1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 30, 149, 515.

*Psychilis truncata (Cogn.) Sauleda var. tubichila Dod, Moscosoa 7:
164. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149.

*Psychilis x tudiana (Dod) Sauleda, Phytologia 65: 27. 1988; Encyclia
x tudiana Dod, Moscosoa 1(2): 41. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 152.

*Psychilis vernicosa (Dod) Sauleda, Phytologia 65: 25. 1988; Encyclia
vernicosa Dod, Moscosoa 2: 2. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 147.

Psychopsis papilio (Lindl.) H.G. Jones, J. Barbados Mus. Nat. Hist. Soc.
35: 32. 1975; Oncidium papilio Lindl., Bot. Reg. 11: t. 910. 1825.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to
Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

References: 5, 30, 61, 161, 301, 515.

Pterichis proctorii Garay, Occas. Pap. Inst. Jamaica Mus. 10: 2. 1954.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Pteroglossaspis ecristata (Fernald) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 12: 136. 1904;
Eulophia ecristata (Fernald) Ames, Contr. Ames Bot. Lab. 1(6):
19. 1904; Cyrtopodium ecristatum Fernald, Bot. Gaz. 24: 433.
1897.

Cyrtopodium strictum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 266. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, southeastern United States, and South
America.

References: 3, 39, 124, 147, 156.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Quisqueya ekmanii Dod, Amer. Orchid. Soc. Bull. 48: 147. 1979.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 514.

Ouisqueya fuertesii Dod = Quisqueya rosea (Mansf.) Dod

*Quisqueya holdridgei Dod, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 48: 148. 1979.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

*Quisqueya karstii Dod, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 48: 144. 1979.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

*Quisqueya rosea (Mansf.) Dod, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 48: 140.
1979; Cattleyopsis rosea Mansf., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 17. 1926.

Epidendrum roseum Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 497. 1913.

Cattleyopsis holdridgei L.O. Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12: 256. 1946.

Ouisqueya fuertesii Dod, Moscosoa 2: 16. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 30, 147, 149, 514, 515.

Reichenbachanthus emarginatus Garay = Scaphyglottis reflexa Lindl.

Reichenbachanthus reflexus (Lindl.) Porto & Brade = Scaphyglottis
reflexa Lindl.

Restrepia prorepens Rchb. f. = Barbosella prorepens (Rchb. f.) Schltr.
Rhynchadenia cubensis A. Rich. = Macradenia lutescens R. Br.

Rodriguezia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav., Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 219. 1798.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent), Central America,
and South America.
Reference: 1.

Rodrigueziopsis antillensis Withner = Tolumnia gundlachii (C. Wright
ex Griseb.) N.H. Williams & Ackerman

Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28: 352. 1982;
Limodorum lanceolatum Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 821. 1775;
Spiranthes lanceolata (Aubl.) Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 8: 358. 1946; Stenorrbynchos lanceolatum
(Aubl.) Rich. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 710. 1826.

Spiranthes squamulosa (Kunth) Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 8: 357. 1946.

Stenorrhynchos aphyllum Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 478. 1840.

Stenorrhynchos orchioides (Sw.) Rich., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 59.
1818; Spiranthes orchioides (Sw.) A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist.
Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 252. 1850; Satyrium orchioides Sw., Prodr.
118. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 30, 40, 45, 61, 147, 301, 340, 515.

Sacoila squamulosa (Kunth) Garay = Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay

Sarcinula brighamii (S. Watson) Luer = Pleurothallis brighamii S.
Watson

Sarcoglottis acaulis (J.E. Sm.) Schltr, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
Beih. 6: 53. 1919; Spiranthes acaulis (J.E. Sm.) Cogn., Symb.
Antill. 6: 344. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Tobago, Trinidad,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 301, 513.

Satyrium adnatum Sw. = Pelexia adnata (Sw.) Spreng.

Satyrium elatum Sw. = Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr.

Satyrium hirtellum Sw. = Microchilus hirtellus (Sw.) D. Dietr.
Satyrium latifolium L. = Microchilus plantagineus (L.) D. Dietr.
Satyrium orchioides Sw. = Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay

Satyrium plantagineum L. = Microchilus plantagineus (L.) D. Dietr.
Satyrium spirale Sw. = Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & H.R. Sweet

Sauroglossum monophyllum sensu Griseb. in part = Cyclopogon
laxiflorus Ekman & Mansf.

Sauroglossum tenue Lindl. = Hapalorchis lineatus (Lindl.) Schltr.

Scaphyglottis dunstervillei (Garay) Foldats, Acta Bot. Venez. 3: 398. 1968;

Hexadesmia dunstervillei Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 203. 1958.
Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia) and South America.
References: 1, 149.

Scaphyglottis modesta (Rchb. f.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 23: 46. 1926; Tetragamestus modestus Rchb. f., Bonplandia
(Hannover) 2: 21. 1854.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 5, 30, 61, 147, 301, 515.

Scaphyglottis parviflora Poepp. & Endl. = Camaridium micranthum
M.A. Blanco

Scaphyglottis prolifera Cogn. in C.F.P. von Martius, FI. Bras. 3(5): 15.
1898.

NUMBER 98 e 659

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Mexico, and South
America.
Reference: 1.

Scaphyglottis punctulata (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf., Bot. Mus. Leafl. 17:
47.1955; Helleriella punctulata (Rchb. f.) Garay & H.R. Sweet in
R.A. Howard, FI. Lesser Antilles 1: 167. 1974; Ponera punctulata
Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 220. 1855.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Grenada,
Guadeloupe, St. Lucia), Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 147, 149, 515.

Scaphyglottis reflexa Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 25(Misc.): 20.
1839; Hexisea reflexa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. ex Griseb., Pl. Brit. W. I.
623. 1864; Reichenbachanthus reflexus (Lindl.) Porto & Brade,
Rodriguesia 1(2): 55. 1935.

Reichenbachanthus emarginatus Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 21: 255. 1967.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Grenada),
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 3, 147, 301, 515.

Schiedeella amesiana Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28: 357. 1982.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and Mexico.
Reference: 149.

Schiedeella dodti Burns-Bal. = Schiedeella wercklei (Schltr.) Garay
Schiedeella faucisanguinea (Dod) Burns-Bal. ex A.E. Serna & Lopez-
Ferr., Monocot. Mexic. Sinopsis Flor. 8(Orch. 2): 74. 1998;

Spiranthes faucisanguinea Dod, Moscosoa 3: 60. 1978.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, and Central America.
References: 8, 147.

Schiedeella wercklei (Schltr.) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28: 358. 1982

[“1980”]; Spiranthes wercklei Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni

Veg. 10: 482. 1912.

Schiedeella dodii Burns-Bal., Orchidee (Hamburg) 40: 169. 1989.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, and Central America.
References: 147, 515.

Schomburgkia albopurpurea (W.H.W. Stachan ex Fawe.) Withner =

Myrmecophila thomsoniana (Rchb. f.) Rolfe var. thomsoniana

Schomburgkia carinata Griseb. = Laelia lyonsii (Lindl.) L.O. Williams
Schomburgkia lyonsii Lindl. = Laelia lyonsii (Lindl.) L.O. Williams

Schomburgkia thomsoniana Rchb. f. = Myrmecophila thomsoniana
(Rchb. f.) Rolfe

Schomburgkia thomsoniana Rchb. f. var. albopurpurea W.H.W. Stachan
ex Fawe. = Myrmecophila thomsoniana (Rchb. f.) Rolfe var.
thomsoniana

Schomburgkia thomsoniana Rchb. f. var. minor Strachan ex Fawe. =
Myrmecophila thomsoniana (Rchb. f.) Rolfe var. minor (Stachan
ex Fawcett) Dressler

Serapias flava Sw. = Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze

Serapias polystachya Sw. = Tropidia polystachya (Sw.) Ames

Spathiger ramosus (Jacq.) Britton = Epidendrum ramosum Jacq.

Spathiger rigidus (Jacq.) Small = Epidendrum rigidum Jacq.

Spathiger roigii Acuna = Epidendrum blancheanum Urb.

Spathoglottis plicata Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 8: 401. 1825.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), and United
States (FL); native to Asia, Malesia, and Pacific.

References: 147, 223, 224, 515.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Specklinia aristata (Hook.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase = Pleurothallis
aristata Hook.

660 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Specklinia atropurpurea Lindl. = Zootrophion atropurpureum (Lindl.)
Luer

Specklinia bipapularis (Dod) Luer = Pleurothallis bipapularis Dod
Specklinia blepharoglossa (Luer) Luer = Pleurothallis grisebachiana Cogn.

Specklinia brighamii (S. Watson) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase =
Pleurothallis brighamii S. Watson

Specklinia ciliifera (Luer) Luer = Pleurothallis ciliifera Luer

Specklinia curtisii (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase = Pleurothallis
curtisii Dod

Specklinia delicatula (Lind|.) Luer = Pleurothallis delicatula Lindl.
Specklinia dodii (Garay) Luer = Pleurothallis dodii Garay
Specklinia erosa (Garay) Luer = Pleurothallis cymbiformis Dod
Specklinia flosculifera (Luer) Luer = Pleurothallis flosculifera Luer

Specklinia formondii (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase = Pleurothallis
formondii Dod

Specklinia gelida (Lindl.) Luer = Pleurothallis gelida Lindl.
Specklinia grisebachiana (Cogn.) Luer = Pleurothallis grisebachiana Cogn.

Specklinia haitiensis (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase = Pleurothallis
haitiensis Dod

Specklinia helenae (Fawe. & Rendle) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase =
Pleurothallis helenae Fawc. & Rendle

Specklinia imrayi (Lindl.) Luer = Pleurothallis imrayi Lindl.
Specklinia jamaicensis (Rolfe) Luer = Pleurothallis jamaicensis Rolfe
Specklinia jesupii (Luer) Luer = Pleurothallis jesupii Luer

Specklinia lichenicola (Griseb.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase = Pleurothallis
lichenicola Griseb.

Specklinia llamachoi (Luer) Luer = Pleurothallis llamachoi Luer
Specklinia longilabris (Lindl.) Luer = Pleurothallis longilabris Lindl.
Specklinia mazei (Urb.) Luer = Pleurothallis mazei Urb.

Specklinia microphylla (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase =
Pleurothallis microphylla A. Rich. & Galeotti

Specklinia mitchellii (Dod) Luer = Pleurothallis mitchellii Dod
Specklinia mornicola (Mansf.) Luer = Pieurothallis mornicola Mansf.

Specklinia mucronata (Lindl. ex Griseb.) Luer = Pleurothallis
mucronata Lindl. ex Griseb.

Specklinia murex (Rchb. f.) Luer = Pleurothallis murex Rchb. f.

Specklinia nummularia (Rchb. f.) Luer = Pleurothallis nummularia
Rchb. f.

Specklinia obliquipetala (Acuna & C. Schweinf.) Luer = Pleurothallis
obliquipetala Acuna & C. Schweinf.

Specklinia obovata Lindl. = Pleurothallis obovata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Specklinia quadrifida (La Llave & Lex.) Luer = Pleurothallis quadrifida
(La Llave & Lex.) Lindl.

Spiranthes acaulis (J.E. Sm.) Cogn. = Sarcoglottis acaulis (J.E. Sm.)
Schltr.

Spiranthes adnata (Sw.) Benth. ex Fawe. = Pelexia adnata (Sw.) Spreng.
Spiranthes amabilis Ames = Hapalorchis lineatus (Lindl.) Schltr.

Spiranthes calcarata (Sw.) J. Jiménez Alm. = Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.)
Garay & H.R. Sweet

Spiranthes costaricensis Rchb. f. = Beloglottis costaricensis (Rchb. f.)
Schltr.

Spiranthes cranichoides (Griseb.) Cogn. = Cyclopogon cranichoides
(Griseb.) Schltr.

Spiranthes elata (Sw.) Rich. = Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr.

Spiranthes faucisanguinea Dod = Schiedeella faucisanguinea (Dod)
Burns-Bal. ex A.E. Serna & Lopez-Ferr.

Spiranthes fawcettii Cogn. = Hapalorchis lineatus (Lindl.) Schltr.
Spiranthes lanceolata (Aubl.) Leon = Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay

Spiranthes laxiflora (Ekman & Mansf.) J. Jiménez Alm. = Cyclopogon
laxiflorus Ekman & Mansf.

Spiranthes lineata Lindl. = Hapalorchis lineatus (Lindl.) Schltr.

Spiranthes lucayana (Britton) Cogn. = Mesadenus lucayanus (Britton)
Schltr.

Spiranthes monophylla (Lindl.) Cogn. = Cranichis diphylla Sw.
Spiranthes obliqua J.J. Sm. = Pelexia obliqua (J.J. Sm.) Garay
Spiranthes orchioides (Sw.) A. Rich. = Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay

Spiranthes orthantha Kraenzl. = Lankesterella orthantha (Kraenzl.)
Garay

Spiranthes polyantha sensu Ackerman = Mesadenus lucayanus (Britton)
Schltr.

Spiranthes quinquelobata (Poir.) Urb. = Spiranthes torta (Thunb.)
Garay & H.R. Sweet

Spiranthes speciosa (Jacq.) A. Rich. = Stenorrhynchos speciosum (Jacq.)
Rich. ex Spreng.

Spiranthes squamulosa (Kunth) Leon = Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay
Spiranthes stahlii Cogn. = Mesadenus lucayanus (Britton) Schltr.

Spiranthes stenorrhynchoides (Griseb.) Leon = Pelexia adnata (Sw.)
Spreng.

Spiranthes storeri Chapm. = Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr.

Spiranthes swartzii E.H.L. Krause = Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay &
H.R. Sweet

Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & H.R. Sweet in R.A. Howard, FI.
Lesser Antilles 77. 1974; Ophrys torta Thunb., Mus. Nat. Acad.
Ups. (Dissert.) 9: 136. 1791.

Ibidium quinquelobatum (Poir.) Acuna, Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron.
Santiago de las Vegas 60: 33. 1839 [*1938”]; Ophrys
quinquelobata Por. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 568.
1798; Spiranthes quinquelobata (Poir.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 15: 305. 1918.

Satyrium spirale Sw., Prodr. 118. 1788; Triorchis spiralis (Sw.) House,
Amer. Midl. Naturalist 6: 206. 1920.

Spiranthes swartzii E.H.L. Krause, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(2): 342.
1914.

Spiranthes tortilis (Sw.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur. 37. 1817; Neottia tortilis
Sw., Neues J. Bot. 1: 51. 1805; [bidium tortilis (Sw.) House,
Muhlenbergia 1: 129. 1906.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia),
Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Southern ladies’ tresses (Bahamas), [bis (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 30, 45, 61, 131, 147, 301, 340, 515.

Spiranthes tortilis (Sw.) Rich. = Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay &
H.R. Sweet

Spiranthes vernalis Engelm. & A. Gray, Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 236.
1845.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, United States, and Central America.

Common Name: Spring ladies’ tresses (Bahamas).
Reference: 45.

Spiranthes wercklei Schltr. = Schiedeella wercklei (Schltr.) Garay

Spiranthes wrightii (Rchb. f.) Schltr. = Psewdogoodyera wrightti (Rchb.
f.) Schltr.

Stelis antillensis Pridgeon & M.W. Chase = Pleurothallis domingensis Cogn.

Stelis braccata Rchb. f. & Warsz., Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 114. 1854.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and South America.
References: 161, 515.

Stelis chabreana Mansf. = Stelis pusilla Kunth

Stelis choriantha Dod, Moscosoa 4: 160. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 8.

Stelis cristalensis H. Dietr. = Stelis micrantha (Sw.) Sw.

Stelis cubensis Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 60. 1923.

Stelis aprica sensu Govaerts, World Checklist of Monocots. Database,
in part, non Lindl.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Stelis desportesii Urb. = Stelis domingensis Cogn.

Stelis domingensis Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 692. 1910.

Stelis desportesii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 156. 1918.

Stelis minipetala Dod, Moscosoa 4: 162. 1986.

Stelis tippenhaueri Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 103. 1917.

Stelis aprica sensu Govaerts, World Checklist of Monocots. Database,
in part, non Lindl.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 8, 30, 147.

Stelis dussti Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 389. 1909.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).
References: 1, 30, 156.

Stelis ekmanii Schltr. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 60. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Stelis foliosa Hook. = Polystachya foliosa (Hook.) Rchb. f.

Stelis gelida (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase = Pleurothallis gelida
Lindl.

Stelis glacensis Dod, Moscosoa 4: 166. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

Stelis jenssenii Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 20. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 5.

Stelis magnicava Dod, Moscosoa S$: 233. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

Stelis micrantha (Sw.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 2: 240. 1799; Epidendrum
micranthum Sw., Prodr. 125. 1788.

Epidendrum trigoniflorum Sw., Prodr. 125. 1788; Stelis trigoniflora
(Sw.) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 26: 25. 1978.

Stelis cristalensis H. Dietr., Feddes Repert. 96: 564. 1985.

Stelis polystachya Cogn., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 306. 1909,
non Stelis polystachya (Ruiz & Pay.) Willd.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 149.

Stelis minipetala Dod = Stelis domingensis Cogn.

Stelis mucrouncata Dod, Moscosoa 4: 164. 1986.

NUMBER 98 e 661

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 515.

Stelis oblongifolia (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase = Pleurothallis
oblongifolia Lindl.

Stelis ophioglossoides (Jacq.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 2: 239. 1799;
Epidendrum ophioglossoides Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 29. 1760;
Pleurothallis ophioglossoides (Jacq.) Garay & H.R. Sweet,

J. Arnold Arbor. 53: 391. 1972.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 1, 30, 147, 301.

Stelis ovalifolia H. Focke = Platystele ovalifolia (H. Focke) Garay &
Dunsterv.

Stelis perpusilliflora Cogn. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 386. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico and Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 30, 61, 156, 515.

Stelis polystachya Cogn. = Stelis micrantha (Sw.) Sw.

Stelis pusilla Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 361. 1816.

Stelis chabreana Mansf., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 15. 1926.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and South America.

References: 5, 515.

Stelis pygmaea Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 390. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Vincent).

References: 1, 30, 156, 515.

Stelis quadrifida (La Llave & Lex.) Solano & Soto Arenas =
Pleurothallis quadrifida (La Llave & Lex.) Lindl.

Stelis repens Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 692. 1910.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 30, 515.

Stelis scabrida Lindl., Ann. Nat. Hist. 5: 115. 1840.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Reference: 1.

Stelis tippenhaueri Urb. = Stelis domingensis Cogn.

Stelis triapiculata Dod, Moscosoa 4: 168. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 149.

Stelis trigoniflora (Sw.) Garay = Stelis micrantha (Sw.) Sw.

Stenoptera ananassocomos KRchb. f. = Eurystyles ananassocomos
(Rchb. f.) Schltr.

Stenorrhynchos aphyllum Lindl. = Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay

Stenorrhynchos lanceolatum (Aubl.) Rich. ex Spreng. = Sacoila
lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay

Stenorrhynchos orchioides (Sw.) Rich. = Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay

Stenorrhynchos speciosum (Jacq.) Rich. ex Spreng., Mém. Mus. Hist.
Nat. 4: 59. 1818; Neottia speciosa Jacq., Collectanea 3: 174. 1791
[“1789”]; Spiranthes speciosa (Jacq.) A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra,
Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11; 252. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 147, 151, 515.

Stenorrhynchos squamulosum (Kunth) Spreng. = Sacoila lanceolata
(Aubl.) Garay

662 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Sudamerlycaste barringtoniae (Sm.) Archila, Rev. Guatemalensis 5(3):
78. 2002.

Epidendrum barringtoniae Sm., Icon. Pict. Pl. Rar: 15. 1793.

Lycaste barringtoniae (Sm.) Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.):
t. 43. 1844.

Ida barringtoniae (Sm.) A. Ryan & Oakeley, Orchid Digest 67: 12. 2003.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 149, 647, 648.

Sudamerlycaste pegueroi Archila, Moscosoa 17: 78. 2011.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and
Puerto Rico.

References: 149, 649.

Telipogon nirii Ackerman, Lankesteriana 4: 48. 2004.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 152, 156.

Tetragamestus modestus Rchb. f. = Scaphyglottis modesta (Rchb. f.)
Schltr.

*Tetramicra bulbosa Mansf., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 18. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 5, 156.

*Tetramicra canaliculata (Aubl.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
15: 306. 1918; Limodorum canaliculatum Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane

2: 821.1775.
Tetramicra elegans (Ham.) Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 548.
1910.

Tetramicra schomburgkii Rolfe, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 6: 323. 1889.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius),
and Trinidad.

Common Names: Maguey, Magueycito, Magueyito (Dominican
Republic).

References: 1, 5, 19, 30, 61, 123, 147, 301, 464, 515.

*Tetramicra ekmanti Mansf., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 17. 1926.

Tetramicra montecristensis H. Dietr., Orchidee (Hamburg) 35: 193.
1984.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles, Cuba, and Hispaniola.

References: 5, 39, 149, 515.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Tetramicra elegans (Ham.) Cogn. = Tetramicra canaliculata (Aubl.) Urb.
Tetramicra erosa (A. Rich.) Carabia = Tetramicra tenera (A. Rich.) Rolfe

Tetramicra eulophiae Rchb. f. ex Griseb. = Tetramicra tenera (A. Rich.)
Rolfe

*Tetramicra malpighiarum J.A. Hern. & M.A. Diaz, Harvard Pap. Bot.
5: 189. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Tetramicra montana (Sw.) Griseb. = Dilomilis montana (Sw.) Summerh.

Tetramicra montecristensis H. Dietr. = Tetramicra ekmanti Mansf.

*Tetramicra parviflora Lindl. ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 622. 1864;
Bletia parviflora Rchb. f., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 439. 1862, nom.
illeg., non Ruiz & Pav. 1798.

Tetramicra schoenina (Rchb. f.) Rolfe, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 6: 323.
1889.

Tetramicra urbaniana Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 551. 1910.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, and Jamaica.

Common Names: Pina de la tierra, Pinita de la tierra (Dominican
Republic).

References: 2, 5, 30, 45, 123, 147, 156, 515.

Tetramicra platyphylla Griseb. = Basiphyllaea sarcophylla Schltr.

*Tetramicra pratensis Rolfe, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 6: 323. 1889.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 147, 515.

Tetramicra schoenina (Rchb. f.) Rolfe = Tetramicra parviflora Lindl. ex

Griseb.
Tetramicra schomburgkii Rolfe = Tetramicra canaliculata (Aubl.) Urb.

*Tetramicra simplex Ames, Schedul. Orchid. 6: 77. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156.

*Tetramicra tenera (A. Rich.) Rolfe, Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 6: 323. 1889;
Bletia tenera A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
242. 1850; 12: tab. 83. 1850.

Tetramicra eulophiae Rchb. f. ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 264. 1866.

Tetramicra erosa Carabia, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 17:
143. 1943.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149, 351.

Tetramicra tenera Griseb. ex Benth. = Basiphyllaea wrightii (Acuna) Nir
Tetramicra urbaniana Cogn. = Tetramicra parviflora Lindl. ex Griseb.

*Tetramicra zanonit Nir, Orchidaceae Antill. 369. 2000.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 156.

*Tolumnia acunae (M.A. Diaz) Nir, Orchidaceae Antill. 373. 2000;
Tolumnia tuerckheimii (Cogn.) Braem subsp. acunae M.A. Diaz,
Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 8(2): 18. 1987.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Tolumnia apiculata (Moir) Braem = Tolumnia guttata (L.) Nir

**Tolumnia arizajuliana (Withner & J. Jiménez Alm.) Ackerman,
Lindleyana 12: 151. 1997; Oncidium arizajulianum Withner &
J. Jiménez Alm., Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 36: 220. 1967; Braasiella
arizajuliana (Withner & J. Jiménez Alm.) Braem, Lickel &
Riissmann, Orchidee (Hamburg) 35: 115. 1984.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 152, 515.

**Tolumnia babamensis (Nash) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 59.
1986; Oncidium bahamense Nash in N.L. Britton & Millspaugh,
Bahama Fl. 97. 1920; Oncidium variegatum (Sw.) Sw. vat.
bahamense (Nash) Withner, Orchidata 6(6). 1966; Oncidium
variegatum (Sw.) Sw. subsp. bahamense (Nash) Withner, Orchid
Digest 44: 87. 1980.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and United States (FL).

References: 1, 3, 45, 147, 156.

Tolumnia berenyce (Rchb. f.) Braem = Tolummnia guttata (L.) Nir

Tolumnia borinquinensis Sauleda & Ragan = Tolumnia variegata (Sw.)
Braem

**Tolumnia calochila (Cogn.) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 58.
1986; Oncidium calochilum Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6:
660. 1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands,
Cuba, and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Raton, Ratoncillo, Ratoncito (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 4, 5, 30, 123, 147.

**Tolumnia caribensis (Moir) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 58.
1986; Oncidium caribense Moir, Florida Orchidist 16: 113. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 147, 515.

Tolumnia caymanensis (Moir) Braem = Tolummnia variegata (Sw.) Braem

**Tolumnia compressicaulis (Withner) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37:

58. 1986; Oncidium compressicaule Withner, Amer. Orchid Soc.
Bull. 35: 719. 1966.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Angelito, Angelito amarillo, Angelitos (Dominican
Republic).

References: 123, 149, 515.

Tolumnia x cubense (Moir) H. Dietr. = Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem
Tolumnia cuneilabia (Moir) Braem = Tolummnia guttata (L.) Nir

Tolumnia x domingensis (Moir) 1.G. Cohen, Lindleyana 22: 6. 2009.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 147.

Note: A hybrid between T. haitiensis and T. scandens.

**Tolumnia gauntlettii (Withner & H.P. Jesup) Nir, Lindleyana 9: 149.
1994; Oncidium gauntlettii Withner & H.P. Jesup, Amer. Orchid
Soc. Bull. 33: 463. 1964.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149.

**Tolumnia guianensis (Aubl.) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 58.
1986; Oncidium guianense (Aubl.) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23:
300. 1973; Ophrys guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 816.
1775:

Oncidium desertorum Nash & Withner, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 36:
312. 1967.

Oncidium desertorum Nash & Withner var. aureorubrum Mott,
Phytologia 23: 458. 1972, nom. inval.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Angelito amarillo, Angelito, Angelitos (Dominican
Republic).

References: 123, 147, 149, 152, 515.

**Tolumnia guibertiana (A. Rich.) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 58.

1986; Oncidium guibertianum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist.
Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 241. 1845.

Oncidium moirianum Osment, Florida Orchidist 15: 147. 1972;
Tolumnia mortiana (Osment) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 58.
1986.

Tolumnia lyrata (Withner) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 58. 1986.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

**Tolumnia gundlachii (C. Wright ex Griseb.) N.H. Williams &
Ackerman, Orchids (West Palm Beach) 76: 857. 2007; Oncidium
gundlachii C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 266. 1866;
Antillanorchis gundlachii (C. Wright ex Grisebach) Garay, Bradea
1: 423. 1974.

Rodrigueziopsis antillensis Withner, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 40: 876.
1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 124, 149, 424, 515.

*“Tolumnia guttata (L.) Nir, Lindleyana 9: 149. 1994; Epidendrum
guttatum L., Sp. Pl. 953. 1753; Oncidium guttatum (L.) Rchb. f.
in W.G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 782. 1863.

Oncidium tricolor Hook., Bot. Mag. 70: t. 4130. 1844.

NUMBER 98 e 663

Oncidium berenyce Rchb. f., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 20: 215. 1862;
Tolumnia berenyce (Rchb. f.) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 38.
1986.

Oncidium tetrapetalum Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 112. 1805; Tolumnia
tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 58. 1986.

Oncidium apiculatum Moir, Phytologia 17: 432. 1868, emended
Phytologia 19: 53. 1969; Tolumnia apiculata (Moir) Braem,
Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 58. 1986.

Oncidium cuneilabium Moir, Phytologia 17: 431. 1968, emended
Phytologia 19: 53. 1969; Tolumnia cuneilabia (Moir) Braem,
Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 58. 1986.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 147, 149, 515.

**“Tolumnia haitiensis (Leonard & Ames) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg)
37: 58. 1986; Oncidium haitiense Leonard & Ames in O. Ames,
Orchidaceae 7: 159. 1922.

Oncidium jimenezii Moir, Phytologia 23: 457. 1972, nom. illeg. (no
type designated); Tolummia jimenezii (Moir) Braem, Orchidee
(Hamburg) 37: 59. 1986.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 147, 149, 515.

**Tolumnia hawkesiana (Moir) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 59.
1986; Oncidium hawkesianum Mou, Phytologia 15: 7. 1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149, 515.

**Tolumnia henekenti (R.H. Schomb. ex Lindl.) Nir, Lindleyana 9:
149. 1994: Oncidium henekenti R.H. Schomb. ex Lindl., Fol.
Orchid. 6: 11. 1855; Hispaniella henekenii (R.H. Schomb. ex
Lindl.) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 31: 144. 1980.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 30, 147, 149.

Tolumnia leiboldii (Rchb. f.) Braem = Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem

**Tolumnia lemoniana (Lindl.) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 58.
1986; Oncidium lemonianum Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: t.
1789. 1835.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 30, 61, 147, 247.

**Tolumnia lucayana (Nash) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 58.
1986; Oncidium lucayanum Nash in N.L. Britton & Millspaugh,
Bahama Fl. 98. 1920.

Oncidium lyratum Withner, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 36: 400. 1967.

Distribution: Endemic to the West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

References: 3, 45, 147, 149.

Tolumnia lyrata (Withner) Braem = Tolummia guibertiana (A. Rich.)
Braem

Tolummnia moriiana (Osment) Braem = Tolimnia guibertiana (A. Rich.)
Braem

Tolumnia osmentii (Withner) Braem = Tolummia quadriloba (C.
Schweinf.) Braem

**Tolumnia prionochila (Kraenzl.) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37:
58. 1986; Oncidium prionochilum Kraenzl. in H.G.A. Engler,
Pflanzenr. IV, 50 (Heft 12): 233. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Anegada,
Guana, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

References: 19, 149, 354, 515.

**Tolumnia pulchella (Hook.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 101. 1837; Oncidium
pulchellum Hook., Bot. Mag. 54: t. 2773. 1827.

Oncidium concavum Mot, Phytologia 17: 432. 1968, emend.,
Phytologia 19: 53. 1969.

664 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Oncidium x jamaicense Moir & A.D. Hawkes, Phytologia 15: 9. 1967.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 147, 515.

*“Tolumnia quadriloba (C. Schweinf.) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg)
37: 58. 1986; Oncidium quadrilobum C. Schweinf., Amer. Orchid
Soc. Bull. 14: 476. 1946.

Tolumnia osmentii (Withner) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 59.
1986.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Angelito amarillo, Angelitos (Dominican Republic).

References: 123, 147, 149.

**“Tolumnia sasseri (Moir) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 59. 1986;
Oncidium sasseri Moir, Florida Orchidist 18: 157. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 149.

*“Tolumnia scandens (Moir) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 59.
1986; Oncidium scandens Moir, Phytologia 19: 52. 1969.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 147, 149.

**“Tolumnia sylvestris (Lindl.) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 59.
1986; Oncidium sylvestre Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 1:
332. 1858.

Oncidium pulchellum sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 117.
1883, non Hook.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147, 149, 340.

Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem = Tolumnia guttata (L.) Nir

**Tolumnia triquetra (Sw.) Nir, Lindleyana 9: 149. 1994; Epidendrum
triquetrum Sw., Prodr. 122. 1788; Oncidium triquetrum (Sw.)
R. Br. in W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 5: 216. 1813; Jamaicella
triquetra (Sw.) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 31: 123. 1980.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 149.

**“Tolumnia tuerckheimii (Cogn.) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 59.
1986; Oncidium tuerckheimii Cogn. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7:
181. 1912; Gudrunia tuerckheimii (Cogn.) Braem, Schlechteriana
4: 24. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 30, 147, 156.

Tolumnia tuerckheimii (Cogn.) Braem subsp. acunae M.A. Diaz =
Tolummia acunae (M.A. Diaz) Nir

**“Tolumnia uropbylla (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg)
37: 59. 1986; Oncidium urophyllum Lodd. ex Lindl., Sert.
Orchid., t. 48(n. 90). 1841.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, Désirade,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius).

References: 1, 147.

**Tolumnia usneotdes (Lindl.) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 59.
1986; Oncidium usneoides Lindl., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., IH, 1:
33. 1858.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 74, 147, 149.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

**Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 59.
1986; Epidendrum variegatum Sw., Prodr. 122. 1788; Oncidium
variegatum (Sw.) Sw., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 240.
1800.

Oncidium caymanense Moit, Phytologia 17: 427. 1968; Tolumnia
caymanensis (Moir) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 58. 1986.

Oncidium pulchellum sensu Leon, Fl. Cuba 1: 398. 1946 and Barker &
Dardeau, Fl. Haiti 74. 1930, non Hook.

Oncidium varvelum Moir, Phytologia 23: 459. 1972; nom. inval.

Oncidium velutinum Lindl. & Paxton var. purpureum Moir, Phytologia
23: 457. 1972, nom. inval.

Oncidium x cubense Moir, Phytologia 23: 458. 1972; Tolumnia x
cubense (Moir) H. Dietr., Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena,
Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 37: 153. 1988.

Tolumnia borinquinensis Sauleda & Ragan, Orchid Digest 60: 185, 1996.

Tolumnia leiboldii (Rchb. f.) Braem, Orchideen 37: 58. 1986; Oncidium
leiboldii Rchb. f. in W.G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 718. 1863.

Tolumnia velutina (Lindl. & Paxton) Braem, Orchidee (Hamburg)

37: 59. 1986; Oncidium velutinum Lindl. & Paxton, Paxton’s
FI. Gard. 1: 166. 1851; Oncidium variegatum (Sw.) Sw. var.
velutinum (Lindl. & Paxton) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 266. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands,
Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

Common Names: Angelito, Angelitos (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 3, 4, 5, 19, 28, 30, 61, 123, 124, 131, 132, 147, 149,
151; 152:

Tolumnia velutina (Lindl. & Paxton) Braem = Tolumnia variegata (Sw.)
Braem

*Tomzanonia filicina (Dod) Nir, Lindleyana 12: 186. 1997; Dilomilis
filicina Dod, Moscosoa S$: 228. 1989.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 8, 149.

Trichocentrum cebolleta (Jacq.) M.W. Chase & N.H. Williams,
Lindleyana 16: 137. 2001; Epidendrum cebolleta Jacq. Enum.
Syst. Pl. 30. 1760; Oncidium cebolleta (Jacq.) Sw., Kongl. Vetensk.
Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 240. 1800.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 61, 147, 152, 301.

Trichocentrum luridum (Lindl.) M.W. Chase & N.H. Williams =
Trichocentrum undulatum (Sw.) Ackerman & M.W. Chase

Trichocentrum undulatum (Sw.) Ackerman & M.W. Chase, Lindleyana
16: 225. 2001; Epidendrum undulatum Sw., Prodr. 122. 1788.

Trichocentrum luridum (Lindl.) M.W. Chase & N.H. Williams,
Lindleyana 16: 137. 2001; Oncidium luridum Lindl., Bot. Reg. 9:
t. 727. 1823.

Oncidium carthagenense sensu Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 646.
1910, non (Jacq.) Sw.

Oncidium intermedium Knowles & Westc., Fl. Cab. 2: 53. 1838.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (St.
Lucia), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 147, 150, 223, 301, 323, 515.

Trichopilia fragrans (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Hamburger Garten-
Blumenzeitung 14: 229. 1858; Pilumna fragrans Lindl., Edwards’s
Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 74. 1844.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and South America.

References: 3, 5, 30, 147.

Trichopilia jamaicensis Fawe. & Rendle = Trichopilia subulata Rchb. f.

Trichopilia laxa (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Hamburger Garten-Blumenzeitung
14: 229. 1858; Pilumna laxa Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg.
30(Misc.): 73. 1844.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and South America.

References: 147, 161, 515.

Trichopilia subulata (Sw.) Rchb. f., Flora 48: 278. 1865; Epidendrum
subulatum Sw., Prodr. 123. 1788.

Leucohyle jamaicensis (Fawc. & Rendle) Schltr., Orchideen 469. 1914;
Trichopilia jamaicensis Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 48: 107. 1910.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 147, 301.

Trichosalpinx acunae Luer = Pleurothallis obliquipetala Acuna &
C. Schweinf.

Trichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer, Phytologia 54: 395. 1983;
Pleurothallis dura Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 9: 32. 1859.

Pleurothallis broadwayi Ames, Orchidaceae 2: 267. 1908.

Trichosalpinx foliata (Griseb.) Luer, Phytologia 54: 395. 1983;
Pleurothallis foliata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 610. 1864.

Pleurothallis corazonica F. Lehm. & Kraenzl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 443.
1899.

Pleurothallis guadalupensis Cogn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 432.
1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Margarita,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 30, 147, 323, 515.

Trichosalpinx foliata (Griseb.) Luer = Trichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer

Trichosalpinx memor (Rchb. f.) Luer, Phytologia 54: 396. 1983;
Pleurothallis memor Rchb. f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 330.
1856.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 149, 515.

Trichosalpinx microlepanthes (Griseb.) Luer = Lepanthopsis
microlepanthes (Griseb.) Ames

Trichosalpinx trilobata (Fawc. & Rendle) Luer, Phytologia 54: 398.
1983; Pleurothallis trilobata Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 47: 4.
1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 156.

Tridelta aurantiaca (Dod) Luer = Pleurothallis neibana Dod

Trigonidium monophyllum Griseb. = Neocogniauxia monophylla

(Griseb.) Schltr.

Triorchis spiralis (Sw.) House = Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay &
H.R. Sweet

Triphora amazonica Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42(2): 75. 1925.

Triphora latifolia G.M. Luer, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 38: 878. 1969.

Triphora trianthophora sensu Liogier & Martorell, Fl. Puerto Rico &
Adjac. Is. Synop. 247. 1982, non (Sw.) Rydb.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, United States (FL), and
South America.

References: 147, 150, 156, 161, 515.

Tripbora cubensis Ames = Triphora gentianoides (Sw.) Nutt. ex Ames
& Schltr.

Triphora gentianoides (Sw.) Nutt. ex Ames & Schltr. in O. Ames,
Orchidaceae 7: 5. 1922; Limodorum gentianoides Sw., Prodr. 119.
1788.

Pogonia cubensis Rchb. f., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 4: 322. 1859; Triphora
cubensis (Rchb. f.) Ames, Schedul. Orchid. 7: 35. 1924.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 3, 4, 147, 150, 515.

NUMBER 98 e 665

Tripbora hassleriana (Cogn. ex Chodat & Hassl.) Schltr., Beih. Bot.
Centralbl. 42(2): 76. 1925; Pogonia hassleriana Cogn. ex Chodat
& Hassl., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 43: 283. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, and South
America.

References: 147, 515.

Triphora latifolia G.M. Luer = Triphora amazonica Schltr.

Triphora miserrima (Cogn.) Acuna, Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago
de las Vegas 60: 18. 1939 [“1938”]; Pogonia miserrima Cogn. in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 316. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and South America.

References: 3, 30, 147, 515.

Triphora surinamensis (Lindl. ex Benth.) Britton in N.L. Britton &
P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 184. 1924;
Pogonia surinamensis Lindl. ex Benth., London J. Bot. 2: 674. 1843.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Saba, St. Lucia), Trinidad, and
South America.

References: 1, 2, 30, 61, 147, 301, 515.

Triphora trianthophora sensu Liogier & Martorell = Triphora
amazonica Schltr.

Tropidia polystachya (Sw.) Ames, Orchidaceae 2: 262. 1908; Serapias
polystachya Sw., Prodr. 119. 1788.

Polystachya membranacea A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 248. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, United States (FL), Mexico, and Central America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 40, 147, 150, 515.

Vanilla anaromatica Griseb. = Vanilla mexicana Mill.
Vanilla aphylla sensu Eggers = Vanilla poitaei Rchb. f.
Vanilla aromatica Sw. = Vanilla mexicana Mill.

Vanilla articulata Northr = Vanilla barbellata Rchb. f.

Vanilla bakeri Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 561. 1910.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 156, 515.

Vanilla barbellata Rchb. f., Flora 48: 274. 186S.

Vanilla articulata Northr., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 31. 1902.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), and United States
(FL).

Common Names: Link vine, Worm vine (Bahamas), Bejuco de lombriz
(Dominican Republic), Liane couleuvre, Liane vers (Haiti).

References: 3, 19, 32, 45, 123, 150, 515.

Vanilla bicolor Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 37. 1838.

Vanilla gratiosa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 267. 1866.

Vanilla lutea C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 267. 1866.

Vanilla wrightii Rchb. f., Flora 48: 273. 1865.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Grenada), Trinidad, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 124, 301, 515.

Vanilla claviculata sensu Rchb. f. = Vanilla poitaei Rchb. f.

Vanilla claviculata (W. Wright) Sw., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal.
6: 66. 1799; Epidendrum claviculatum Sw., Prodr. 120. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), and United States (FL).

Common Names: Vainilla (Cuba), Bejuco de lombriz (Dominican
Republic), Liane couleuvre, Liane vers (Haiti), Greenwithe
(Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 30, 32, 123, 132, 147, 515.

666 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Vanilla correllii Sauleda & R.M. Adams = Vanilla poitaei Rchb. f.

Vanilla dilloniana Correll, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 15: 331. 1946.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and United
States (FL).

Common Names: Bejuco de lombriz (Dominican Republic), Liane vers,
Liane couleuvre (Haiti), Gungulén (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 32, 123, 131, 150, 227, 354, 515.

Vanilla eggersii Rolfe = Vanilla poitaei Rchb. f.
Vanilla gratiosa Griseb. nom. nud. = Vanilla bicolor Lindl.

Vanilla hartii Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1899: 133. 1899.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica) and Central
America.

Reference: 1.

Vanilla inodora sensu authors, non Schiede = Vanilla mexicana Mill.

Vanilla lutea C. Wright ex Griseb. = Vanilla palmarum Salzm. ex
Lindl.

Vanilla mexicana Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Vanilla anaromatica Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 638. 1864.

Vanilla aromatica Sw., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 66. 1799.

Vanilla inodora sensu authors, non Schiede

Vanilla vanilla (L.) Huth, Helios 11: 136. 1893; Epidendrum vanilla L.,
Sp:-PL.952. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Central
America, United States (FL), Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Vainilla (Cuba), Bejuco de lombriz (Hispaniola),
Lombricera (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 32, 36, 61, 131, 132, 147, 230, 301, 515.

Vanilla palmarum Salzm. ex Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 436. 1840.
Vanilla savannarum Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 61. 1920.
Vanilla lutea C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 267. 1866, nom. nud.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 3, 156, 161.

Vanilla phaeantha Rchb. f., Flora 48: 274. 1865.

Vanilla planifolia Andrews var. macrantha Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 267.
1866.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, and United States (FL).

References: 1, 2, 3, 45, 124, 150, 301.

Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews, Bot. Repos. 8: t. 538. 1808.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
St. Lucia), Mexico, Central America, and South America; exotic in
United States (FL), and Old World.

Common Names: Vainilla (Cuba), Vainilla (Dominican Republic),
Gousses vanille, Pois vanille, Vanille, Vanillier (Haiti), Vanilla
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 4, 5, 19, 32, 123, 131, 132, 147, 515.

Vanilla planifolia Andrews var. macrantha Griseb. = Vanilla phaeantha
Rchb. f.

Vanilla poitaei Rchb. f., Linnaea 41: 66. 1876.

Vanilla aphylla sensu Eggers, Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist.
Foren. Kjobenhavn 1889: 21. 1889, non Blume.

Vanilla claviculata sensu Rchb. f., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 275. 1885,
non Sw.

Vanilla correllii Sauleda & R.M. Adams, Brittonia 33: 192. 1981.

Vanilla eggersii Rolfe, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 472. 1896.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Bejuco de lombriz (Dominican Republic), Liane vers
(Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 30, 32, 45, 61, 123, 147, 156, 340, 515.

Vanilla pompona Schiede, Linnaea 4: 573. 1829.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Tobago, Trinidad, and
United States (FL); native to Mexico and Central America.

References: 1, 4, 32, 147, 301, 515.

Vanilla savannarum Britton = Vanilla palmarum Salzm. ex Lindl.
Vanilla vanilla (L.) Huth = Vanilla mexicana Mill.
Vanilla wrightii Rchb. f. = Vanilla bicolor Lindl.

Warczewiczella discolor sensu Cogn. = Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.)
R.E. Schult. & Garay

Warczewiczella discolor sensu Acuna = Cochleanthes flabelliformis
(Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay

Warczewiczella flabelliformis (Sw.) Cogn. = Cochleanthes flabelliformis
(Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay

Wullschlaegelia aphylla (Sw.) Rchb. f., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 131.
1863; Cranichis apbylla Sw., Prodr. 120. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica),
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 147.

Wullschlaegelia calcarata Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 342. 1881.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (St.

Lucia), Trinidad, Central America, and South America.
References: 301, 515.

Xylobium foveatum (Lindl.) G. Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 4: 225.
1887; Maxillaria foveata Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 25(Misc.): 2.
1839.

Xylobium stachyobiorum (Rchb. f.) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot.
3(16): 252. 1884.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 147.

Xylobium pallidiflorum G. Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 4: 225. 1887.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent), Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 3.

Xylobium palmifolium (Sw.) Fawc., Prov. List Pl. Jamaica 39. 1893;
Epidendrum palmifolium Sw., Prodr. 123. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Trinidad, and South
America (Guyana).

References: 2, 3, 5, 61, 147, 301.

Xylobium stachyobiorum (Rchb. f.) Hemsl. = Xylobium foveatum
(Lindl.) G. Nicholson

Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 394. 1911;
Orchis strateumatica L., Sp. Pl. 943. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
southern United States; native to Asia.

References: 2, 3, 45, 515, 636.

Zootrophion atropurpureum (Lindl.) Luer, Selbyana 7: 80. 1982;
Specklinia atropurpurea Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1797.
1835; Cryptophoranthus atropurpureus (Lindl.) Rolfe, Gard.
Chron. 1887(2): 693. 1887.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 147, 149.

Zygopetalum cochleare Lindl. = Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E.
Schult. & Garay

Zygopetalum discolor sensu Leon = Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.)
R.E. Schult. & Garay

EXCLUDED SPECIES

Chloraea bletioides Lindl.; Erroneously reported for the Lesser Antilles.
Reference: 1.

Cyclopogon bicolor (Ker Gawl.) Schltr.; Reported for Puerto Rico but
not confirmed.
References: 30, 147.

Cyrtopodium andersonii (Lamb. ex Andrews) R. Br.; Type collected in
Guyana; cultivated in St. Vincent, then sent to England labeled as
from St. Vincent, but not naturalized there.

Encyclia x camagueyensis Rodr. Seijo, Gonz. Estév., Sauleda, Risco Vill.
& Esperon, Orchid Digest 73(2): 110. 2009.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 152.

Note: Name invalid, published without distinguishing it from the
parental species.

Liparis neuroglossa Rchb. f., Xenia Orchid. 3: 26. 1878. Reported by
Adams (2) as occurring in Jamaica, apparently by mistake.
Reference: 2.

Vanilla pleei Portéres, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 98: 94. 1951; A name with
unknown application; type is a mixture of different species.

OROBANCHACEAE

Genera. Total: 7; native: 7; endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 15; native: 15; endemic: 4.

Afzelia cassioides J.F. Gmel. = Seymeria cassioides (J.F. Gmel.) S.F.
Blake

Agalinis albida Britton & Pennell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 391.
1915; Gerardia albida (Britton & Pennell) Pennell, Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 421. 1935.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 245.

Agalinis domingensis (Spreng.) D’Arcy = Agalinis fasciculata (Elliott) Raf.

Agalinis fasciculata (Elliott) Raf., New Fl. 2: 63. 1836; Gerardia
fasciculata Elliott, Sketch Bot. §. Carolina 2(2): 115. 1822.

Gerardia domingensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 807. 1825; Agalinis
domingensis (Spreng.) D’Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 770.
1979 [“1978”].

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and United States.

Common Names: Pinillo (Dominican Republic), Yerba Verénica (Puerto
Rico).

References: 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 151, 245, 311, 340.

Agalinis harperi Pennell in J.K. Small, Fl. Miami 167. 1913.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas and southeastern United States.
References: 45, 245.

Agalinis kingsii Proctor, Sloanea 1: 3. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.
References: 4, 40, 245.

Agalinis linifolia (Nutt.) Britton in J.K. Small, Fl. Miami 167. 1913;

Gerardia linifolia Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 47. 1818.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and southeastern United States.
References: 3, 150, 224, 245.

NUMBER 98 e 667

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf., New Fl. 2: 62. 1837; Gerardia maritima
Raf., Med. Repos. 5: 361. 1808.

Gerardia maritima Raf. var. grandiflora Benth., Companion Bot.
Mag. 1: 208. 1836; Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf. var. grandiflora
(Benth.) Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 81: 154. 1929;
Gerardia maritima Raf. subsp. grandiflora (Benth.) Pennell, Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 432. 1935,

Gerardia havanensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 46. 1931.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, United States, and
Mexico.

Common Name: Salt marsh agalinis (Bahamas).

References: 3, 7, 45, 150, 245.

Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf. var. grandiflora (Benth.) Pennell =
Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf.

Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 126. 1913;
Gerardia purpurea L., Sp. Pl. 610. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, and United States;
doubtful in Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 4, 61, 151, 245.

Alectra aspera (Cham. & Schltdl.) L.O. Williams = Alectra fluminensis
(Vell.) Stearn

Alectra brasiliensis Benth. = Alectra fluminensis (Vell.) Stearn

Alectra fluminensis (Vell.) Stearn, J. Arnold Arbor. 52: 635. 1971;
Scrophularia fluminensis Vell., Fl. Flamin. 263. 1829 [“1825”].

Alectra aspera (Cham. & Schltdl.) L.O. Williams, Fieldiana, Bot. 34:
118. 1972.

Alectra brasiliensis Benth. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 339.
1846.

Pedicularis melampyroides Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 111.
1792; Alectra melampyroides (Rich.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 458.
1891; Melasma melampyroides (Rich.) Pennell in N.L. Britton &
P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 188. 1925.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Herbe fragile, Queule du loup (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 7, 58, 61, 75, 149, 151, 160, 245, 340.

Alectra melampyroides (Rich.) Kuntze = Alectra fluminensis (Vell.)
Stearn

Anisantherina hispidula (Mart.) Pennell, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
106. 1920; Gerardia hispidula Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 13. 1829.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 3, 151, 245.

Buchnera elongata Sw. = Buchnera longifolia Kunth

Buchnera elongata sensu Britton & Millsp. = Buchnera floridana Gand.

Buchnera floridana Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 217. 1920
[<1919"].

Buchnera elongata sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 393. 1920,
non Sw.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica), United States, and Central
America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 45, 58, 61, 151, 245.

Buchnera longifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 340. 1818.

Buchnera elongata Sw., Prodr. 92. 1788.

668 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, United States, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Amor de hombre cimarron (Dominican Republic),
Espiga de San Antonio (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 75, 151, 245, 340.

Castilleja arvensis Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 5: 103. 1830.

Castilleja haitiensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 46. 1931.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Central America, and South America.

References: 7, 149, 245.

Castilleja haitiensis Urb. & Ekman = Castilleja arvensis Cham. & Schltdl.

Gerardia albida (Britton & Pennell) Pennell = Agalinis albida Britton &
Pennell

Gerardia domingensis Spreng. = Agalinis fasciculata (Elliott) Raf.

Gerardia fasciculata Elliott = Agalinis fasciculata (Elliott) Raf.

Gerardia fluminensis Vell. = Alectra fluminensis (Vell.) Stearn

Gerardia havanensis Urb. = Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf.

Gerardia hispidula Mart. = Anisantherina hispidula (Mart.) Pennell

Gerardia linifolia Nutt. = Agalinis linifolia (Nutt.) Britton

Gerardia maritima Raf. = Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf.

Gerardia maritima Raf. var. grandiflora Benth. = Agalinis maritima
(Raf.) Raf.

Gerardia maritima Raf. subsp. grandiflora (Benth.) Pennell = Agalinis
maritima (Raf.) Raf.

Gerardia portoricensis Britton & P. Wilson = Stenandrium tuberosum
(L.) Urb. (Acanthaceae)

Gerardia purpurea L. = Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell

Melasma melampyroides (Rich.) Pennell = Alectra fluminensis (Vell.)
Stearn

Orobanche ramosa L., Sp. Pl. 633. 1753.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Common Name: Yerba sosa (Cuba).
Reference: 3.

Pedicularis melampyroides Rich. = Alectra fluminensis (Vell.) Stearn

Seymeria cassioides (J.F. Gmel.) $.F. Blake, Rhodora 17: 134. 1915;
Afzelia cassioides J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 927. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and United States.

References: 45, 151, 245.

*Seymeriopsis bissei Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)
72(12): 1662. 1987.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 245.

OXALIDACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 17; native: 14; endemic: 5.

Averrboa acida L. = Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels (Phyllanthaceae)

Averrhoa bilimbi L., Sp. Pl. 428. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
and Margarita; widely cultivated in the tropics, origin unknown.

Common Names: Bilimbi, Camias, Grosella china, Grosella macho
(Cuba), Pepinito, Vinagrillo (Dominican Republic), Blimblin,
Zibeline, Zibeline ronde (Haiti), Bilimbi, Long jimbelin (Jamaica),
Bilimbe, Bilimbi, Grosella china, Jumbelin (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 5, 7, 61, 131, 132, 159, 323.

Averrhoa carambola L., Sp. Pl. 428. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands, and Margarita; native to Malesia.

Common Names: Carambola (Cuba), Carambola (Dominican
Republic), Bimblin longue, Blinblin longue, Carambolier,
Conichon du pays, Cornichon du pays, Zibeline, Zibeline longue,
Zibline, Zimbline (Haiti), Carambola (Jamaica), Carambola,
Carambold, Jalea (Puerto Rico), Star pickle (Virgin Islands).

References: 2, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 131, 132, 159, 323.

lonoxalis intermedia (A. Rich.) Small = Oxalis latifolia Kunth subsp.
latifolia

Tonoxalis martiana (Zucc.) Small = Oxalis debilis Kunth var.
corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig

Lotoxalis pinetorum Small = Oxalis pinetorum (Small) Urb.

Oxalis barrelieri L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 624. 1762.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Vinagrillo (Dominican Republic), Oseille-marron,
Oseille-savane, Trefle (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 301, 323.

Oxalis cajalbanensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 12. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Oxalis corniculata L., Sp. Pl. 435. 1753, var. corniculata; Xanthoxalis
corniculata (L.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 667. 1903.

Oxalis repens Thunb., Oxalis 16. 1781.

Distribution: Cosmopolitan weed of unknown origin; occurring in
Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), Curagao, Trinidad, North America, Mexico,
Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Yellow procumbent wood-sorrel (Bahamas),
Vinagrillo (Cuba), Alleluia, Estrebolina, Vinagreata, Vinagrillo
(Dominican Republic), Oseille marron, Oseille marronne (Haiti),
Edge teeth, Yellow sorrel (Jamaica), Petit oseille-savane, Petit
tréfle, Sour grass, Tréfle (Lesser Antilles), Vinagrillo (Puerto Rico),
Trebilillo de jardin, Trebolillo, Trebolillo amarillo (Puerto Rico),
Yellow wood sorrell (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 30, 40, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 151,
159, 301, 340, 581.

Oxalis corniculata L. var. atropurpurea Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur.
12: 47. 1857.

Oxalis grenadensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 233. 1912.

Oxalis trinidadensis R. Knuth, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 276.
1927

Distribution: Cosmopolitan weed of unknown origin; occurring
in Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Trinidad, United States, Central
America, South America, and Old World.

References: 30, 151, 581.

Oxalis corniculata L. var. pygmaea Griseb. = Oxalis thelyoxys Focke

Oxalis corniculata L. var. villosa (M. Bieb.) Hohen., Bull. Soc. Imp.
Naturalistes Moscou 11(4): 395. 1838; Oxalis villosa M. Bieb., Fl.
Taur.-Caucas. 1: 355. 1808.

Oxalis jamaicensis Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 182. 1837.

Distribution: Cosmopolitan weed of unknown origin; occurring in
Jamaica, Trinidad, United States, Central America, South America,
and Old World.

References: 151, 581.

Oxalis corymbosa DC. = Oxalis debilis Kunth var. corymbosa (DC.)
Lourteig

Oxalis corymbosa sensu O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins = Oxalis latifolia
Kunth subsp. latifolia

Oxalis debilis Kunth var. corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig, Ann. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 67: 840. 1981 [“1980”]; Oxalis corymbosa DC.,
Prodr. 1: 696. 1824.

Oxalis martiana Zuce., Denkschr. Konigl. Akad. Wiss. Munchen 9:
144. 1825; lonoxalis martiana (Zucc.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 66S.
1903.

Distribution: Cosmopolitan weed of unknown origin; occurring
in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix,

St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), southern United States, Trinidad, Central
America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Grand tréfle, Herbe de vauchelet, Shamrock (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 150, 151, 220, 230, 301, 581.

Oxalis domingensis Urb. = Oxalis rugeliana Urb.
Oxalis eggersti Urb. = Oxalis latifolia Kunth subsp. latifolia

Oxalis frutescens L., Sp. Pl. 435. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenadines,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Oseille-bois jaune (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 151, 301, 323.

Oxalis grenadensis Urb. = Oxalis corniculata L. var. atropurpurea
Planch.

Oxalis hedysaroides Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 247. 1822.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to South America.

Common Name: Argentina (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Oxalis hemitoma Urb. = Oxalis thelyoxys Focke
Oxalis intermedia A. Rich. = Oxalis latifolia Kunth subsp. latifolia

Oxalis jamaicensis Macfad. = Oxalis corniculata L. var. villosa
(M. Bieb.) Hohen.

Oxalis latifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 237. 1822, subsp.
latifolia

Oxalis corymbosa sensu O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins, Econ. Pl. Porto
Rico 207. 1903, non DC.

Oxalis eggersii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 375. 1908.

Oxalis intermedia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.
315. 1845; lonoxalis intermedia (A. Rich.) Small, N. Amer. Fl.
25(1): 43. 1907.

Oxalis martiana sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 170. 1884,
non Zucc.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Martinique) Trinidad, United States, Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Cuban purple wood-sorrel (Bahamas), Mariposa,
Trébol, Trébol silvestre, Vinagrillo (Cuba), Grand trefle, Oseille-
marron (Lesser Antilles), Lobulo, Trébol de jardin, Violeta del
monte (Puerto Rico).

NUMBER 98 e¢ 669

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 150, 151, 230, 301,
S581.

Oxalis latifolia Kunth subsp. schraderiana (Kunth) Lourteig, Bradea
7(2): 586. 2000; Oxalis schraderiana Kunth in F.W.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto
ed.) 5: 236. 1822.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, and South America.

References: 151, 581.

Oxalis martiana Zucc. = Oxalis debilis Kunth var. corymbosa (DC.)
Lourteig

Oxalis martiana sensu A. Stahl = Oxalis latifolia Kunth subsp.
latifolia

Oxalis oligosperma Urb. = Oxalis thelyoxys Focke

Oxalis pinetorum (Small) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 376. 1908; Lotoxalis
pinetorum Small, N. Amer. Fl. 25(1): 49. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 151.

Oxalis repens Thunb. = Oxalis corniculata L. var. corniculata

Oxalis rugeliana Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 234. 1912.

Oxalis domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 234. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Vinagrillo (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 581.

Oxalis schraderiana Kunth = Oxalis latifolia Kunth subsp. schraderiana
(Kunth) Lourteig

Oxalis scoparia Norlind ex Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 33. 1921.
Oxalis trouiniana Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 15. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Oxalis thelyoxys Focke, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 10: 516.
1889.

Oxalis corniculata L. var. pygmaea Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 47. 1866.

Oxalis hemitoma Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 235. 1912.

Oxalis oligosperma Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 236. 1912.

Xanthoxalis pygmaea Small, N. Amer. Fl. 25(1): 5S. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Tremolina (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 151, 581.

Oxalis trinidadensis R. Knuth = Oxalis corniculata L. var. atropurpurea
Planch.

Oxalis trouiniana Urb. = Oxalis scoparia Norlind ex Urb.

Oxalis villosa M. Bieb. = Oxalis corniculata L. var. villosa (M. Bieb.)
Hohen.

Oxalis violacea L., Sp. Pl. 434. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to the United
States.

Common Names: Vinagrillo morado (Dominican Republic).

References: 6, 7, 58, 131, 132.

Xanthoxalis corniculata (L.) Small = Oxalis corniculata L. var.
corniculata

Xanthoxalis pygmaea Small = Oxalis thelyoxys Focke

DOUBTFUL NAME

Oxalis ottonis C. Morr. is an illegitimate latter homonym that was
recorded by Index Kewensis as occurring in Cuba. However, this
name has not been used in any floristic work for the region.

670 «

PANDANACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 8; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Freycinetia multiflora Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 2: 259. 1907.
Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to Malesia.
References: 152, 159, 254.

Pandanus baptistii Misonne = Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du Roi

Pandanus dubius Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 897. 1826.

Pandanus pacificus J.H. Veitch, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 11: 664. 1892.

Distribution: Cultivated in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Martinique); native to Malesia and Pacific region.

Common Name: Screw pine (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 6, 61, 147, 159.

Pandanus furcatus Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 3: 744. 1832.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Asia and Malesia.
Common Name: Screw pine (Dominican Republic).
References: 123, 137, 159.

Pandanus habnii Warb. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 9(Heft 3): 56.
1900.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique); probably native to
east Africa.

Reference: |.

Pandanus maximus Martelli, Webbia 2: 423. 1908.

Distribution: Cultivated in Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native to
Comoro Islands.

References: 1, 147.

Pandanus odoratissimus L. f. = Pandanus odorifer (Forssk.) Kuntze

Pandanus odorifer (Forssk.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 737. 1891.
Pandanus odoratissimus L. f., Suppl. Pl. 424. 1782 [“1781”].
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,

Martinique); native to tropical and subtropical Asia.
References: 1, 6, 147.

Pandanus pacificus J.H. Veitch = Pandanus dubius Spreng.

Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du Roi, Naturforscher (Halle) 4: 250.

1774.
Pandanus baptistii Misonne, Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 18: 306. 1893.
Pandanus veitchii Mast., Gard. Chron. 1868: 349. 1868.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Lesser Antilles (Grenada,
Martinique); native to Malesia, Australia, and Pacific region.
References: 1, 6, 61, 147, 159.

Pandanus utilis Bory, Voy. Iles Afrique 2: 3. 1804.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, and
Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native to Africa.

Common Names: Bacquoas, Cinta, Palma de caracol, Pandalus,
Pandano, Pandano caracolillo, Pandano de caracolillo, Pina
de jardin, Vacquoas, Vaquoas (Cuba), Pandano (Dominican
Republic), Screw pine (Jamaica), Palma de tirabuzon (Puerto
Rico), Common screwpine (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 28, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 159.

Pandanus veitchii Mast. = Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du Roi

PAPAVERACEAE

Genera. Total: 4; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 5; native: 3; endemic: 0.

Argemone alba F. Lestib., Botanogr. Belg. ed. 2, part 3, 2: 132. 1799.

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and United States.
References: 7, 151.

Argemone mexicana L., Sp. Pl. 508. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Trinidad, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Donkey thistle, Mexican poppy (Bahamas), Cardo
santo (Cuba), Cardo santo, Chardon, Chardon beni, Jamaica
yellow thistle (Dominican Republic), Cardon fleurs jaunes,
Chadron, Chandron 4 fleurs jaunes, Chadron bénil, Chardon
fleurs jaunes, Pavot epineux (Haiti), Mexican poppy, Yellow thistle
(Jamaica), Cardo santo (Puerto Rico), Mexican poppy, Yellow
thistle (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 224,
301, 323, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Bocconia frutescens L., Sp. Pl. S05. 1753.

Bocconia frutescens L. . subtomentosa (VHér. ex DC.) Fedde in H.G.A.
Engler, Pflanzenr. 4. 1(Heft 40): 218. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Palo amarillo, Palo de pan cimarron, Yagrumita
(Cuba), Gengibrillo, Higuera del diablo, Higuera infierno,

Llora sangre, Palo de toro, Pan blanco, Pan blanco cimarron,
Yagrumo macho (Dominican Republic), Arbre a pain, Arbre a
pain marron, Bois coq, Bois coq d’Inde, Bois codine, Bois de coq
(Haiti), Celandine, John crow bush (Jamaica), Grande chelidoine
(Lesser Antilles), Celandine, Palo de pan cimarron, Pan cimarron,
Panapeén cimarron, Pasilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 151,
340.

Bocconia frutescens L. f. subtomentosa (LV Hér. ex DC.) Fedde =
Bocconia frutescens L. f

Fumaria capreolata L., Sp. Pl. 701. 1753.

Fumaria muralis sensu Barker & Dardeau, Fl. Haiti 123. 1930, non Koch.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 5, 7, 159.

Fumaria muralis sensu Barker & Dardeau = Fumaria capreolata L.

Papaver rhoeas L., Sp. Pl. 507. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to Europe, Africa,
and Asia.

Common Names: Amapola (Cuba), Amapola (Dominican Republic),
Pavot, Coquelicot (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 123, 132, 150, 159.

PASSIFLORACEAE
by C. Feuillet

Genera. Total: 4; native: 4; endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 77; native: 66; endemic: 38.

*Adenoa cubensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Arbo, Hickenia 1(16): 90.
1977; Piriqueta cubensis Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 42: 389. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Astephananthes bilobata (Juss.) Bory = Passiflora bilobata A. Juss.

Cieca berteroana (Balb. ex DC.) M. Roem. = Passiflora berteroana
Balb. ex DC.

Cieca bilobata (Juss.) M. Roem. = Passiflora bilobata A. Juss.

Cieca cavanillesti (DC.) M. Roem. = Passiflora cupraea L.

Cieca cupraea (L.) M. Roem. = Passiflora cupraea L.

Cieca multiflora (L.) M. Roem. = Passiflora multiflora L. var. multiflora

Cieca normalis (L.) M. Roem. = Passiflora perfoliata L. var. normalis
(L.) Fawe. & Rendle

Cieca pannosa (J.E. Sm.) M. Roem. = Passiflora sexflora Juss.
Decaloba andersonii (DC.) M. Roem. = Passiflora andersonti DC.
Decaloba biflora (Lam.) M. Roem. = Passiflora biflora Lam.

Decaloba lancifolia (Ham.) M. Roem. = Passiflora lancifolia Desv. ex
Ham.

Decaloba lyrifolia (Tussac) M. Roem. = Passiflora oblongata Sw.
Decaloba oblongata (Sw.) M. Roem. = Passiflora oblongata Sw.

Decaloba penduliflora (Bertero ex DC.) M. Roem. = Passiflora
penduliflora Bertero ex DC.

Decaloba perfoliata (L.) M. Roem. = Passiflora perfoliata L. var.
perfoliata

Decaloba rotundifolia (L.) M. Roem. = Passiflora rotundifolia L.
Decaloba rubra (L.) M. Roem. = Passiflora rubra L.

Decaloba smithii M. Roem. = Passiflora capsularis L.

Decaloba swartzii M. Roem. = Passiflora penduliflora Bertero ex DC.

Dysosmia ciliata (Dryand.) M. Roem. = Passiflora ciliata Dryand var.
ciliata

Dysosmia foetida (L.) M. Roem. = Passiflora foetida L. var. foetida

Dysosmia gossyptifolia (Desv. ex Ham.) M. Roem. = Passiflora foetida
L. var. gossypiifolia (Desv. ex Ham.) Mast.

Granadilla capsularis (L.) Medik. = Passiflora capsularis L.
Granadilla laurifolia (L.) Medik. = Passiflora laurifolia L.

Granadilla normalis (L.) Gaertn. = Passiflora perfoliata L. var. normalis
(L.) Fawe. & Rendle

Granadilla rubra (L.) Moench = Passiflora rubra L.
Meioperis pannosa (J.E. Sm.) Raf. = Passiflora sexflora Juss.
Murucuja lunata Medik. = Passiflora murucuja L.

Murucuja ocellata Pers. = Passiflora murucuja L.

Murucuja ocellata sensu Bello = Passiflora tulae Urb.
Murucuja orbiculata (Cay.) Pers. = Passiflora orbiculata Cav.

Murucuja perfoliata (L.) Spreng. = Passiflora perfoliata L. var.
perfoliata

Passiflora anadenia Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 323. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 166.

Note: Erroneously reported from Puerto Rico, based on a
misidentification of P. bilobata.

Passiflora anadenia sensu Liogier = Passiflora bilobata A. Juss.

Passiflora andersonti DC., Prodr. 3: 326. 1828; Decaloba andersonii
(DC.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 158. 1846.

NUMBER 98 e 671

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Patte 4 canard, Pomme-liane batard, Pomme-liane
grand bois (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 166.

Passiflora angustifolia Sw. = Passiflora suberosa L.

Passiflora babamensis Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 5: 315. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 156, 166.

Passiflora berteroana Balb. ex DC., Prodr. 3: 325. 1828; Cieca
berteroana (Balb. ex DC.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2:
145. 1846.

Passiflora coarctata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 89. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Pasionaria de cerca (Cuba).

References: 3, 7, 32, 58, 166.

Passiflora bicrura Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 323. 1902.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 166.

Passiflora biflora Lam., Encycl. 3: 36. 1789; Decaloba biflora (Lam.)
M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 161. 1846.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Two-lobed passion-flower (Bahamas).

References: 30, 45, 150, 166.

Passiflora bilobata Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 6: 107. 1805;
Astephananthes bilobata (Juss.) Bory, Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 2: 138.
1819; Cieca bilobata (Juss.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr.
2: 146. 1846; Tacsonia bilobata (Juss.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16,
3: 44. 1826.

Passiflora anadenia sensu Liogier, Descr. Fl. Puerto Rico 3: 290. 1994,
non Urb.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 7, 32, 58, 166.

Passiflora calcicola Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 270. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 16S.

Passiflora calliaquatica E.H.L. Krause = Passiflora suberosa L.

Passiflora capsularis L., Sp. Pl. 957. 1753; Granadilla capsularis (L.)
Medik., Malvenfam. 96. 1787.

Decaloba smithti M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 161. 1846.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 7, 166, 313.

Passiflora capsularis L. var. geminifolia DC. = Passiflora sexflora Juss.
Passiflora cavanillesii DC. = Passiflora cupraea L.

Passiflora cephaleima Bory = Passiflora perfoliata L. var. normalis (L.)
Fawce. & Rendle

Passiflora ciliata Dryand., Hortus Kew. 3: 310. 1789, var. ciliata;
Dysosmia ciliata (Dryand.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr.
2: 149. 1846; Passiflora foetida L. var. ciliata (Dryand.) Mast.,
Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 631. 1871.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, and Mexico,

References: 2, 3, 166.

Passiflora ciliata Aiton var. polyadena Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 285.
1866; Passiflora foetida L. var. polyadena (Griseb.) Killip, Publ.
Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser., 19: 512. 1938.

672 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Passiflora pseudociliata Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 19. 1917.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156, 166.

Passiflora ciliata Aiton var. quinqueloba Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 113.
1866; Passiflora foetida L. subsp. quinqueloba (Griseb.) Mast.,
Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 631. 1871; Passiflora foetida L. var.
quinqueloba (Griseb.) Killip, Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.,
19: 511. 1938.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124, 166.

Passiflora ciliata Aiton var. riparia C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
113. 1866; Passiflora foetida L. var. riparia (C. Wright ex Griseb.)
Killip, Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser, 19: 510. 1938.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, and possibly
United States (FL).

References: 3, 7, 150, 166.

Passiflora coarctata Urb. & Ekman = Passiflora berteroana Balb. ex DC.

Passiflora coccinea Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 828. 1775.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe);
native to South America.

References: 1, 7, 150.

Passiflora coriacea A. Rich. = Passiflora cubensis Urb. subsp. cubensis

Passiflora cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 326. 1902, subsp. cubensis

Passiflora coriacea A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 598. 1845.

Passiflora cubensis Urb. f. acutiloba Kitan., Fitologiya 11: 48. 1979.

Passiflora cubensis Urb. var. mediolobata Kitan., Fitologiya 11: 48. 1979.

Passiflora cubensis Urb. var. profundelobata Kitan., Fitologiya 11: 48.
1979.

Passiflora cubensis Urb. f. vaginata Kitan., Fitologiya 11: 49. 1979.

Common Names: Murucuya, Pasionaria de las pozas, Pasionaria
vejigosa (Cuba).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 141, 156, 166.

Passiflora cubensis Urb. £. acutiloba Kitan. = Passiflora cubensis Urb.
subsp. cubensis

Passiflora cubensis Urb. subsp. holguinensis Duharte, Feddes Repert.
96: 537. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Passiflora cubensis Urb. var. mediolobata Kitan. = Passiflora cubensis
Urb. subsp. cubensis

Passiflora cubensis Urb. var. profundelobata Kitan. = Passiflora
cubensis Urb. subsp. cubensis

Passiflora cubensis Urb. f. vaginata Kitan. = Passiflora cubensis Urb.
subsp. cubensis

Passiflora cuneata Willd., Enum. Pl. 696. 1809.

Passiflora luciensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 324. 1902.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, St. Lucia), Colombia
and Venezuela.

References: 1, 30, 151, 166.

Passiflora cupraea L., Sp. Pl. 955. 1753; Cieca cupraea (L.) M. Roem.,
Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 139. 1846.

Passiflora cavanillesti DC., Prodr. 3: 323. 1828; Cieca cavanillesii (DC.)
M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 140. 1846; Passiflora
cupraea L. var. cavanillesti (DC.) Mast., Trans. Linn. Soc. London
27: 635. 1871.

Passiflora cupraea L. £. rotundifolia Kitan., Fitologiya 11: 48. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Devil’s pumpkin, Smooth passion-flower, Wild
watermelon (Bahamas), Sabey de costa (Cuba).
References: 3, 4, 7, 45, 132, 149, 166.

Passiflora cupraea L. var. cavanillesii (DC.) Mast. = Passiflora cupraea L.
Passiflora cupraea L. f. rotundifolia Kitan. = Passiflora cupraea L.

Passiflora cyanea Mast. in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Brasil. 13(1): 570.
1872.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Barbados); native to Tobago,
Trinidad, and South America.

References: 1, 294, 301, 323.

Passiflora dasyadenia Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 328. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 166.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Passiflora digitata L. = Passiflora serratodigitata L.

Passiflora edulis Sims, Bot. Mag. 45: t. 1989. 1818.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,

Virgin Islands (Guana, St. John, St. Thomas), and Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia); native to South
America.

Common Names: Ceibey, Granadilla (Cuba), Chinola, Parcha, Parchita
(Dominican Republic), Mountain sweet cup, Passion fruit
(Jamaica), Parcha (Puerto Rico), Water lemon fruit (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 7, 19, 32, 58, 123, 131, 132, 150, 159, 166.

Passiflora ekmanii Killip & Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 15. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 166.

Passiflora elongata Poir. = Passiflora oblongata Sw.

Passiflora foetida L., Sp. P|. 959. 1753, var. foetida; Dysosmia foetida
(L.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 149. 1846.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia), Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Viscid passion-flower (Bahamas), Murucuya,
Pasionaria, Pasionaria de la candelaria, Pasionaria de las pozas,
Pasionaria enana, Pasionaria hedionda, Pasionaria vejigosa
(Cuba), Flor de pasion silvestre, Taguatagua (Puerto Rico), Love-
in-a-mist (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61, 131, 132, 150, 166, 301, 306.

Passiflora foetida L. var. ciliata (Dryand.) Mast. = Passiflora ciliata
Dryand.

Passiflora foetida L. var. gossypitifolia (Desv. ex Ham.) Mast., Trans.
Linn. Soc. London 27: 631. 1871; Passiflora gossypiifolia Desv.
ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 48. 1825; Dysosmia gossypiifolia
(Desv. ex Ham.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 149. 1846.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Caguaza, Caguazo (Dominican Republic), Coque
molle, Toque molle (Haiti).

References: 1, 3, 7, 123, 137, 166.

Passiflora foetida L. var. hispida Killip, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 408.
1931.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Martinique), Trinidad, Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Le meku, Love-in-a-mist, Maribouya, Marie goucha,
Marie-gougeat, Marie goujot, Mariguja, Merekuia, Pomme-liane
collant, Pop-pop (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 32, 166, 254.

Passiflora foetida L. var. polyadena (Griseb.) Killip = Passiflora ciliata
Aiton var. polyadena Griseb.

Passiflora foetida L. subsp. quinqueloba (Griseb.) Mast. = Passiflora
ciliata Aiton var. quinqueloba Griseb.

Passiflora foetida L. var. riparia (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Killip =
Passiflora ciliata Aiton var. riparia C. Wright ex Griseb.

Passiflora foetida L. var. santiagana Killip, Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Bot. Ser., 19: 491. 1938; Passiflora santiagana (Killip) Borhidi,
Bot. Kézlem. 58: 176. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149, 156, 166, 340.

Passiflora gossypiifolia Desv. ex Ham. = Passiflora foetida L. var.
gossypiifolia (Desv. ex Ham.) Mast.

Passiflora hederacea Cav. = Passiflora suberosa L.

Passiflora heterophylla Dryand. = Passiflora suberosa L.

Passiflora heterophylla Lam. = Passiflora insueta Feuillet & MacDougal
Passiflora hirsuta L. = Passiflora suberosa L.

Passiflora holosericea L., Sp. Pl. 958. 1753.

Passiflora reticulata C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 96. 1869.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 166, 350.

Passiflora insueta Feuillet & MacDougal, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2:
267. 2008; Passiflora heterophylla Lam., Encycl. 3: 41. 1789, non
Dryand.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 149, 166.

Passiflora intermedia Urb. = Passiflora nipensis Britton
Passiflora kohautiana C. Presl = Passiflora suberosa L.

Passiflora lancifolia Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 48. 1825;
Decaloba lancifolia (Ham.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2:
159. 1846.

Passiflora regalis Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 2: 151. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 166.

Passiflora laurifolia L., Sp. Pl. 956. 1753; Granadilla laurifolia (L.)
Medik., Malvenfam. 97. 1787.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago,
Trinidad, and South America; cultivated in Cayman Islands.

Common Names: Seibey (Cuba), Calabacito, Parcha (Dominican
Republic), Calabasique, Passiflore a feuilles de laurier, Pomme
linae (Haiti), Golden apple (Jamaica), Bell apple, Pomme de liane,
Pomme liana, Ponm dilyenn, Water melon, Water lemon, Wild
passion flower (Lesser Antilles), Parcha (Puerto Rico), Bell apple
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 32, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 166, 224,
301, 323.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Passiflora ligularis Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 6: 113. 1805.

NUMBER 98 e 673

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Name: Grana-ditta (Jamaica).

References: 2, 159, 166.

Passiflora lineariloba Hook. f. = Passiflora suberosa L.
Passiflora longifolia Lam. = Passiflora suberosa L.
Passiflora luciensis Urb. = Passiflora cuneata Willd.
Passiflora lyraefolia Tussac = Passiflora oblongata Sw.

Passiflora macfadyenti C.D. Adams, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16:
27: 1967:

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149.

Passiflora maestrensis Duharte, Feddes Repert. 96: 538. 1985.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Passiflora maliformis L., Sp. Pl. 956. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Vincent), and
South America.

Common Names: Ceibey cimarron, Granadilla de mono (Cuba),
Calabacito, Calabacito de los indios (Dominican Republic),
Calebassie, Calebassier, Calabasique (Haiti), Sweet cup (Jamaica),
Parcha cimarrona (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 32, 35, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 132, 166,
224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Passiflora minima L. = Passiflora suberosa L.

Passiflora multiflora L., Sp. Pl. 956. 1753, var. multiflora; Cieca
multiflora (L.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 148. 1846.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), and United States (FL).
Common Names: Oblong-leaved passion-flower (Bahamas), Bejuco de
manteca, Fruta de perro, Pasionaria vainilla (Cuba), Bejuco de
paloma (Dominican Republic), Bois savon, Liane tafia (Haiti).
References: 3, 7, 19, 32, 35, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 132, 150, 166.

Passiflora multiflora L. var. glabra Ekman ex Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5):
16. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 45, 166.

Passiflora murucuja L., Sp. Pl. 957. 1753.

Murucuja lunata Medik., Malvenfam. 97. 1787.

Murucuja ocellata Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 222. 1806.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico; dubious in Jamaica.

Common Names: Calzoncillo, Pantalon holandés, Pie de santo
(Dominican Republic), Grenadille, Liane a calegon, Liane calecon,
Liane ti-calegon, Sans franges (Haiti).

References: 7, 32, 58, 123, 166, 306.

Passiflora murucuja sensu A. Stahl = Passiflora tulae Urb.

Passiflora nipensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 17. 1917.

Passiflora intermedia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 40. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156, 166.

Passiflora normalis L. = Passiflora perfoliata L. var. normalis (L.) Fawe.

& Rendle

Passiflora oblongata Sw., Prodr. 97. 1788; Decaloba oblongata (Sw.)
M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 155. 1846.

674 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Passiflora lyrifolia Tussac, Fl. Antill. 1: 70. 1808; Decaloba lyrifolia
(Tussac) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 157. 1846;
Passiflora oblongata Sw. var. lyrifolia (Tussac) Griseb., Fl. Brit.
W. I. 295. 1860.

Passiflora elongata Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 2:
839. 1812.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Names: Puss gut, Red wiss (Jamaica).

References: 2, 166.

Passiflora oblongata Sw. var. lyrifolia (Tussac) Griseb. = Passiflora
oblongata Sw.

Passiflora orbiculata Cay., Diss. 10: 456. 1790; Murucuja orbiculata
(Cav.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 222. 1806; Pentaria orbiculata (Cav.)
M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 187. 1846; Peremis
orbiculata (Cav.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 104. 1838.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 166.

Passiflora pallens Poepp. ex Mast., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 638.
1871.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and United States (FL).

References: 3, 7, 150, 166.

Passiflora pallida L. = Passiflora suberosa L.
Passiflora pannosa J.E. Sm. = Passiflora sexflora Juss.
Passiflora parviflora Sw. = Passiflora suberosa L.

Passiflora pectinata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 294. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Pectinate passion-flower, Wild apricot (Bahamas).

References: 7, 45, 166.

Passiflora pedata L., Sp. Pl. 960. 1753, subsp. pedata

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Guirito de pasion, Pasionaria (Cuba).

References: 3, 7, 151, 166, 301.

Passiflora pedata L. subsp. stipularis Killip, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14:
114. 1924,

Distribution: Native to Cuba and Venezuela.

References: 3, 166.

Passiflora peltata Cav. = Passiflora suberosa L.

Passiflora penduliflora Bertero ex DC., Prodr. 3: 326. 1828; Decaloba
penduliflora (Bertero ex DC.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr.
2: 157. 1846.

Passiflora rotundifolia L. var. swartzii DC., Prodr. 3: 327. 1828;
Decaloba swartzii (DC.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2:
160. 1846; Passiflora swartzii (DC.) Mast., Trans. Linn. Soc.
London 27: 634. 1871.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

Common Names: Bejuco manteca; Murucuya, Pasionaria de las pozas,
Pasionaria vejigosa (Cuba), Handsome gal (Jamaica).

References: 2, 166.

Passiflora perfoliata L., Sp. Pl. 956. 1753, var. perfoliata; Decaloba
perfoliata (L.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 157. 1846;
Murucuja perfoliata (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 43. 1826;
Pericodia perfoliata (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 104. 1838.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 166.

Passiflora perfoliata L. var. normalis (L.) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica
5: 242. 1926; Passiflora normalis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1248.
1759; Cieca normalis (L.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2:

152. 1846; Granadilla normalis (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2:
479.1791.
Passiflora cephaleima Bory, Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 2: 152. 1819.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 166.

Passiflora pseudociliata Britton = Passiflora ciliata Aiton var. polyadena
Griseb.

Passiflora quadrangularis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1248. 1759.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and South
America.

Common Names: Granadilla (Bahamas), Granadilla, Pasionaria
(Cuba), Granadillo (Dominican Republic), Grenadille, Grenadine,
Grenadinier (Haiti), Granadilla (Jamaica), Barbadine, Granadilla
(Lesser Antilles), Granadilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Passiflora quadriglandulosa Rodschied, Med. Bem. Kol. Rio Essequebo
77. 1796 [“1794"].

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Martinique), Trinidad,
and South America.

References: 1, 301.

Passiflora regalis Macfad. = Passiflora lancifolia Desv. ex Ham.
Passiflora reticulata C. Wright = Passiflora holosericea L.

Passiflora rotundifolia L., Sp. Pl. 957. 1753; Decaloba rotundifolia (L.)
M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 159. 1846.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Liane a l’encre, Patte a canard, Pomme-liane-batard
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 166.

Passiflora rotundifolia L. var. swartzii DC. = Passiflora penduliflora
Bertero ex DC.

Passiflora rubra L., Sp. Pl. 956. 1753; Decaloba rubra (L.) M. Roem.,
Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 153. 1846; Granadilla rubra (L.)
Moench, Suppl. Meth. 15. 1802.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Broad-leaved passion-flower (Bahamas), Pasionaria
de cerca (Cuba), Flor de pasion (Dominican Republic), Bois
coulevre, Bois couleuvre, Liane couleuvre, Ti-calecon, Ti-cancon
(Haiti), Bat wing, Bull hoof, Dutchman’s laudanum (Jamaica),
Passion flower, Patte a canard, Pomme 4a rats, Pomme de liane
zombie, Pomme-liane-batard, Pomme-liane rouge, Snakeberry
vine, Trois quarts (Lesser Antilles), Flor de pasion (Puerto Rico),
Passion flower (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 151,
166, 301, 340.

Passiflora santiagana (Killip) Borhidi = Passiflora foetida L. var.
santiagana Killip

Passiflora seemannii Griseb., Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 7. 1858.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Central America and South
America.

References: 2, 152, 159.

Passiflora serrata L. = Passiflora serratodigitata L

Passiflora serratodigitata L., Sp. Pl. 960. 1753.

Passiflora digitata L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1360. 1763.

Passiflora serrata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1248. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Trinidad, and South America.

Common Names: Feuille carapate, Pomme a agouti, Pomme-calebasse,
Pomme de lian, Ponm dileynn, Pomme-liane-manicou (Lesser
Antilles), Taguatagua (Puerto Rico), Love-in-a-mist (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 7, 32, 58, 61, 75, 166, 301.

Passiflora sexflora Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 6: 110. 1805.
Passiflora pannosa J.E. Sm. in A. Rees, Cycl. 26: n. 28. 1813; Meioperis
pannosa (J.E. Sm.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 103. 1838; Cieca pannosa
(J.E. Sm.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 164. 1846.
Passiflora capsularis L. var. geminifolia DC., Prodr. 3: 325. 1828.
Passiflora triflora Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 2: 149. 1850.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Saba, St. Kitts), Central America, and South America.
Common Names: Pasionaria de cerca (Cuba), Goat foot (Jamaica).
References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 32, 58, 61, 75, 150, 166, 307, 340.

Passiflora shaferi Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 17. 1917.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156, 166.

Passiflora stenoloba Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 40. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 166.

Passiflora stenosepala Killip, Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser., 19:
145. 1938.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, St.
Vincent).

References: 1, 166.

Passiflora stipulata Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 830. 1775.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).
Common Names: Flor de la pasion, Pasionaria (Cuba).
References: 61, 132, 166.

Passiflora suberosa L., Sp. Pl. 958. 1753.

Passiflora angustifolia Sw., Prodr. 97. 1788; Passiflora suberosa L. var.
angustifolia (Sw.) Mast., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 630. 1871.

Passiflora calliaquatica E.H.L. Krause, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(20):
340. 1914.

Passiflora hederacea Cav., Diss. 10: 448. 1790.

Passiflora heterophylla Dryand., Hort. Kew. 3: 309. 1789.

Passiflora hirsuta L., Sp. Pl. 958. 1753.

Passiflora kohautiana C. Presl, Abh. Konig]. Bohm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5,
3: 502. 1845.

Passiflora lineariloba Hook. f. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 13(1):
579. 1872; Passiflora suberosa L. var. lineariloba (Hook. f£.) Mast.,
Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 630. 1871.

Passiflora longifolia Lam., Encycl. 3: 40. 1789.

Passiflora minima L., Sp. Pl. 959. 1753; Passiflora suberosa L. var.
minima (L.) Mast., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 630. 1871.

Passiflora pallida L., Sp. Pl. 955. 1753; Passiflora suberosa L. var.
pallida (L.) Mast., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 630. 1871.

Passiflora parviflora Sw., Prodr. 97. 1788.

Passiflora peltata Cav., Diss. 10: 447. 1790.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

NUMBER 98 e 675

Common Names: Juniper-berry, Small passion-flower (Bahamas),
Huevo de gallo (Cuba), Leontafia, Morita (Dominican Republic),
Ti-diane, Tidane (Haiti), Liane 4 couleuvre, Passion flower,
Pomme-liane-batard, Pomme-liane-hallier, Pomme-liane-razier,
Pomme-liane-z’oiseau, Wild water-lemon (Lesser Antilles), Flor de
pasion (Puerto Rico), Passion flower (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 151,
166, 189, 301, 323, 340.

Passiflora suberosa L. var. angustifolia (Sw.) Mast. = Passiflora suberosa L.

Passiflora suberosa L. var. lineariloba (Hook. f.) Mast. = Passiflora
suberosa L.

Passiflora suberosa L. var. minima (L.) Mast. = Passiflora suberosa L.
Passiflora suberosa L. var. pallida (L.) Mast. = Passiflora suberosa L.

Passiflora subpeltata Ortega, Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 6: 78. 1798.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Grenadine (Haiti).

References: 7, 166.

Passiflora swartzii Mast. = Passiflora penduliflora Bertero ex DC.

Passiflora tacsonioides Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 295. 1860.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 166.

Passiflora triflora Macfad. = Passiflora sexflora Juss.

Passiflora tuberosa Jacq., P|. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 4: 49. 1804.

Distribution: Cultivated in Virgin Islands (St. Thomas); native to
Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 61, 151, 301.

Passiflora tulae Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 374. 1899.

Murucuja ocellata sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 274.
1881, non Pers.

Passiflora murucuja sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 151. 1886,
non L.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Taguatagua serrana (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 166, 340.

Passiflora urbaniana Killip, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 426. 1927.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Central America.
References: 3, 151, 156, 166, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Pentaria orbiculata (Cav.) M. Roem. = Passiflora orbiculata Cav.
Peremis orbiculata (Cav.) Raf. = Passiflora orbiculata Cav.
Pericodia perfoliata (L.) Raf. = Passiflora perfoliata L. var. perfoliata

Piriqueta caroliniana (Walter) Urb. = Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb.
subsp. caroliniana (Walter) Arbo

Piriqueta caroliniana (Walter) Urb. var. exasperata Urb. = Piriqueta
cistoides (L.) Griseb. subsp. cistoides

Piriqueta caroliniana (Walter) Urb. var. glabra (DC.) Urb. = Piriqueta
cistoides (L.) Griseb. subsp. caroliniana (Walter) Arbo

Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 298. 1860, subsp.
cistoides; Turnera cistoides L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 387. 1762.

Piriqueta caroliniana (Walter) Urb. var. exasperata Urb., Jahrb. Konigl.
Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 73. 1883.

Piriqueta lonidioides A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 605. 1845.

Piriqueta longifolia Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 275. 1881.

Piriqueta villosa O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins, Econ. Pl. Porto Rico 220.
1903.

676 e©¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Bouton d’or (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 95.

Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. subsp. caroliniana (Walter) Arbo, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 351. 1990; Waltheria caroliniana Walter,
Fl. Carol. 175. 1788; Piriqueta caroliniana (Walter) Urb., Jahrb.
Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 71. 1883.

Piriqueta caroliniana (Walter) Urb. var. glabra (DC.) Urb., Jahrb.
Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 72. 1883.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola (Dominican
Republic), United States (FL, SC), and South America.

Reference: 95,

Piriqueta cubensis Britton & P. Wilson = Adenoa cubensis (Britton &
P. Wilson) Arbo

Piriqueta lonidioides A. Rich. = Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. subsp.
cistoides

Piriqueta longifolia Bello = Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. subsp. cistoides
Piriqueta ovata (Bello) Urb. = Piriqueta racemosa (Jacq.) Sweet

Piriqueta racemosa (Jacq.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 154. 1826.

Turnera ovata Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 275. 1881; Piriqueta
ovata (Bello) Urb., Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 76. 1883.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Aruba, Bonaire,

Curagao, and South America.
References: 58, 95, 160, 340.

Piriqueta villosa O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins = Piriqueta cistoides (L.)
Griseb. subsp. cistoides

Piriqueta viscosa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 114. 1866, subsp. viscosa.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola (Dominican Republic),
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 95.

Tacsonia bilobata (Juss.) Spreng. = Passiflora bilobata A. Juss.

Triacis microphylla (Desy. ex Ham.) Griseb. = Turnera diffusa Willd. ex
Schult.

Turnera acaulis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 114. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Turnera acuta Spreng. = Turnera triglandulosa Millsp.
Turnera angustifolia Mill. = Turnera ulmifolia L.

Turnera campaniflora Arbo, Shore & S.C.H. Barrett, Bonplandia
(Corrientes) 14: 197. 2005.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 149.

Turnera cistoides L. = Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. subsp. cistoides
Turnera cuneiformis Bello = Turnera ulmifolia L.

Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes, Syst.
Veg. 6: 679. 1820.

Triacis microphylla (Desy. ex Ham.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 297. 1860.

Turnera microphylla Desy. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 33: 1825.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Damiana, Rompe camisa macho (Cuba), Orégano
cimarron, Oreganillo (Dominican Republic), Thé bourrique
(Haiti), Damiana (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 323.

Turnera hirsutissima C. Wright = Turnera pumilea L

Turnera microphylla Desv. ex Ham. = Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult.
Turnera ovata Bello = Piriqueta racemosa (Jacq.) Sweet

Turnera pumilea L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 965. 1759.

Turnera hirsutissima C, Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 77. 1869.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Cerva conuco (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61.

Turnera scabra Millsp. = Turnera ulmifolia L.

Turnera subulata Sm. in A. Rees, Cycl. 36: n. 2. 1817.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent) and South America.

Common Names: Politician’s flower, Politician’s plant (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 151.

Turnera triglandulosa Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.,
2(1): 77. 1900.

Turnera acuta Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 940. 1824 [“1825”].

Turnera ulmifolia L. var. acuta (Spreng.) Urb., Jahrb. Konig]. Bot. Gart.
Berlin 2: 142. 1883.

Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands (Little Cayman).

Reference: 40.

Turnera ulmifolia L. var. acuta (Spreng.) Urb. = Turnera triglandulosa
Millsp.

Turnera ulmifolia L. var. angustifolia (Mill.) DC. = Turnera ulmifolia L.
Turnera ulmifolia L. var. intermedia Urb. = Turnera ulmifolia L.

Turnera ulmifolia L. Sp. Pl. 271. 1753.

Turnera angustifolia Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Turnera ulmifolia
L. var. angustifolia (Mill.) DC., Prodr. 3: 346. 1828.

Turnera cuneiformis Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 275. 1881.

Turnera scabra Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(3):
177. 1906.

Turnera ulmifolia L. var. intermedia Urb., Jahrb. Konigl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin 2: 140. 1883.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Nevis, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Martin), Mexico, Central America, and South America; exotic
in Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

Common Names: Buttercups, Yellow alder (Bahamas), Marilope,
Mari-lope, Marilopez (Cuba), Lalo, Marilopez (Dominican
Republic), Du thym, Marilop, Marilope, Marilope du thym,
Thym a feuilles d’orme, Thym des savanes, Thym marron, Zombi
nan bois (Haiti), Ram-goat dashalong (Jamaica), Mari Lopez
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132.

Turnera zeasperma C.D. Adams & V. Bean, Phytologia 20: 313. 1970.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

PEDALIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Sesamum indicum L. = Sesamum orientale L.

Sesamum orientale L., Sp. Pl. 634. 1753.

Sesamum indicum L., Sp. Pl. 634. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (no island mentioned).
Common Names: Benny seed, Sesame (Bahamas), Ajonjoli (Cuba,

Puerto Rico), Girgigi, Sésame (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 131, 132, 151, 224, 340.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

PENTAPHYLACACEAE

Genera. Total: 3; native: 3; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 41; native: 41; endemic: 39.

Cleyera albopunctata (Planch. ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 21: $37. 1896; Ternstroemia albopunctata Planch. ex
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 36. 1866; Eurya albopunctata (Planch.
ex Griseb.) Melch. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 21: 147. 1925; Eroteum albopunctatum
(Planch. ex Griseb.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 582. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Teta prieta (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 7, 58, 61.

Cleyera bolleana (O.C. Schmidt) Kobuski, J. Arnold Arbor, 22: 403.
1941; Eurya bolleana O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 33: 177. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Cleyera ekmanii (O.C. Schmidt) Kobuski, J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 401.

1941; Eurya ekmanii O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.

22: 97. 1925; Freziera ekmanii (O.C. Schmidt) Kobuski, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 354. 1937 [“1938”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Cleyera neibensis Alain, Moscosoa 1(1): 26. 1976.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8.

Cleyera nimanimae Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 540. 1896;
Freziera nimanimae Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 8: 338. 1847.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Cleyera orbicularis Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 135. 1971.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Cleyera ternstroemioides (O.C. Schmidt) Kobuski, J. Arnold Arbor. 22:

416. 1941; Eurya ternstroemioides O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 79. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Cleyera theoides (Sw.) Choisy, Mém. Soc. Phys. Genéve 14: 112. 1855.
Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, and Central America.
Common Name: Wild damson (Jamaica).

Reference: 2.

Cleyera vaccinioides (O.C. Schmidt) Kobuski, J. Arnold Arbor. 22:
415. 1941; Eurya vaccinioides O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 22: 98. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 427.

NUMBER 98 e 677

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Eroteum albopunctatum (Planch. ex Griseb.) Britton = Cleyera
albopunctata (Planch. ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb.

Eroteum undulatum Sw. = Freziera undulata (Sw.) Willd.

Eurya albopunctata (Planch. ex Griseb.) Melch = Cleyera albopunctata
(Planch. ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb.

Eurya bolleana O.C. Schmidt = Cleyera bolleana (O.C. Schmidt)
Kobuski

Eurya conocarpa O.C. Schmidt = Freziera conocarpa (O.C. Schmidt)
Kobuski

Eurya ekmanii O.C. Schmidt = Cleyera ekmanti (O.C. Schmidt) Kobuski

Eurya ternstroemioides O.C. Schmidt = Cleyera ternstroemioides (O.C.
Schmidt) Kobuski

Eurya vaccinioides O.C. Schmidt = Cleyera vaccinioides (O.C. Schmidt)
Kobuski

Freziera conocarpa (O.C. Schmidt) Kobuski, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
25: 354. 1937 [“1938”]; Eurya conocarpa O.C. Schmidt, Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 98. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Freziera cordata Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 8: 334. 1847.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique).

Common Names: Bois d’épice, Goyavier-montagne (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Freziera ekmanii (O.C. Schmidt) Kobuski = Cleyera ekmanii (O.C.
Schmidt) Kobuski

Freziera grisebachii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 542. 1896.
Freziera hirsuta sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 104. 1859, non Sm.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, and Central America.
References: 2, 3.

Freziera hirsuta sensu Griseb. = Freziera grisebachii Krug & Urb.
Freziera nimanimae Tul. = Cleyera nimanimae Krug & Urb.

Freziera undulata (Sw.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 1179. 1799; Eroteum
undulatum Sw., Prodr. 85. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,
Nevis, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent) and Trinidad, with a
questionable record from Jamaica.

Common Names: Bois anoli, Bois-montagne, Bois petite feuille,
Bois-savane, Bois-zanoli, Graine bleue des hauts, Graine bleue-
montagne, Mountain parrot, Pigeonberry, Wash’way gunstock
(Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Taonabo heptasepala (Krug & Urb.) Britton = Ternstroemia
heptasepala Krug & Urb.

Taonabo leonis Britton & P. Wilson = Ternstroemia peduncularis DC.

Taonabo luquillensis (Krug & Urb.) Britton = Ternstroemia luquillensis
Krug & Urb.

Taonabo monticola Britton & P. Wilson = Ternstroemia peduncularis DC.

Taonabo pachyphylla (Krug & Urb.) Britton = Ternstroemia stahlii
Krug & Urb.

Taonabo peduncularis (DC.) Britton = Ternstroemia peduncularis DC.

Taonabo stahlii (Krug & Urb.) Britton = Ternstroemia stablii Krug &
Urb.

678 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Taonabo subsessilis Britton = Ternstroemia subsessilis (Britton) Kobuski

Ternstroemia albopunctata Planch. ex Griseb. = Cleyera albopunctata
(Planch. ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb. (Theaceae)

Ternstroemia baracoensis O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
22295. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Ternstroemia barkeri Ekman & O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 24: 78. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Ternstroemia brevipes sensu Choisy = Ternstroemia stablii Krug & Urb.

Ternstroemia bullata Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 246. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Ternstroemia buxifolia Ekman & O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 29: 13. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Ternstroemia calycina Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 60: 363. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Ternstroemia cernua Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 35. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Copey vera (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Ternstroemia ekmanii O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22:
96. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Ternstroemia elliptica Sw., Prodr. 81. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Bois rouge vert, Bois vert, Merisier (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Ternstroemia elliptica sensu Stahl = Ternstroemia stablii Krug & Urb.

Ternstroemia flavescens Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 35. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Copey vera (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Ternstroemia glandulosa Alain, Phytologia 25: 267. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8.

Ternstroemia glomerata Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 247. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 165, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Ternstroemia gracilifolia O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
22:95. 1925,

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Ternstroemia granulata Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 534. 1896.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.
Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Ternstroemia hartii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 532. 1896.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Ternstroemia heptasepala Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 530.
1896; Taonabo heptasepala (Krug & Urb.) Britton in N.L. Britton
& P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 581. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61.

Ternstroemia howardiana Kobuski, Rhodora 59: 37. 1957.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Ternstroemia luquillensis Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 531.
1896; Taonabo luquillensis (Krug & Urb.) Britton in N.L. Britton
& P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 580. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Palo colorado (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 131, 427, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and
critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Ternstroemia microcalyx Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 531. 1896.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7.

Ternstroemia moaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Agron. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 27: 435. 1978.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Ternstroemia nashii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 466. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Ternstroemia obovalis A. Rich. = Ternstroemia peduncularis DC.

Ternstroemia obovalis A. Rich. var. minor Krug & Urb. = Ternstroemia
peduncularis DC.

Ternstroemia oligostemon Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 534. 1896.

Ternstroemia proctoriana Kobuski, J. Arnold Arbor. 44: 434. 1963.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia) and Tobago.

Common Names: Bois vert, Merise (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 301.

Ternstroemia pachyphylla Krug & Urb. = Ternstroemia stahlii Krug &
Urb.

Ternstroemia parviflora Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 523. 1896.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Vigueta naranja, Vigueta naranjo (Cuba).
Reference: 3.

Ternstroemia peduncularis DC., Mém. Soc. Phys. Geneve 1: 409. 1822;
Taonabo peduncularis (DC.) Britton, Brooklyn Bot. Gard. Mem.
1: 70. 1918.

Ternstroemia obovalis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 221. 1845; Ternstroemia peduncularis DC. subsp. obovalis
(A. Rich.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 23. 1979.

Ternstroemia obovalis A. Rich. var. minor Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 21: 525. 1896.

Taonabo leonis Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 42. 1923.

Taonabo monticola Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 42.
1923.

Ternstroemia potrerillensis O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 22: 94. 1925.

Ternstroemia rupicola Ekman ex O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 22: 97. 1925.

Ternstroemia sanctaluciae Kobuski, J. Arnold Arbor. 44: 435. 1963.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin), and
Trinidad.

Common Names: Botoncillo (Dominican Republic), Bois d’ine marron
(Haiti), Bois vert, Cacao de grande terre, Cacao-montagne (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 123, 132, 134, 149, 152, 301.

Ternstroemia peduncularis DC. subsp. obovalis (A. Rich.) Borhidi =
Ternstroemia peduncularis DC.

Ternstroemia potrerillensis O.C. Schmidt = Ternstroemia peduncularis DC.

Ternstroemia proctoriana Kobuski = Ternstroemia oligostemon Krug

& Urb.

Ternstroemia pubescens Kobuski, J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 62. 1943.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Ternstroemia rostrata Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 533. 1896.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Ternstroemia rupicola Ekman ex O.C. Schmidt = Ternstroemia
peduncularis DC.

Ternstroemia sanctaluciae Kobuski = Ternstroemia peduncularis DC.

Ternstroemia selleana Ekman & O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 24: 79. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Ternstroemia stablii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 527. 1896;
Taonabo stablii (Krug & Urb.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P.
Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 581. 1924.

Ternstroemia brevipes sensu Choisy, Mém. Soc. Phys. Geneve 14: 103.
1855, non DC.

Ternstroemia elliptica sensu Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 118. 1884,
non Sw.

Ternstroemia pachyphylla Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 529.
1896; Taonabo pachyphylla (Krug & Urb.) Britton in N.L. Britton
& P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 581. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61, 75, 149, 151, 152.

Ternstroemia subsessilis (Britton) Kobuski, J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 66.

1943; Taonabo subsessilis Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci.

Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 581. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61, 149, 152, 427, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and
critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

EXCLUDED SPECIES

Ternstroemia brevipes DC., Mém. Soc. Phys. Geneve 1: 408. 1822.

Reported in the original description as doubtfully from Puerto Rico,
the species is not known to occur in the West Indies. It is native to
South America.

References: 30, 61.

NUMBER 98 e 679

PHRYMACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Mazus pumilus (Burm. f.) Steenis, Nova Guinea, n.s. 9: 31. 1958.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas and Jamaica; native to southeast Asia.
References: 2, 45, 150.

PHYLLANTHACEAE

Genera. Total: 14; native: 11; endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 131; native: 119; endemic: 100.

Amanoa caribaea Krug & Urb., Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1:
326. 1897.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe).

Common Names: Bois rouge, Carapate, Carapite, Paleturier gris (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 31, 147.

Andrachne brittonii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 245. 1912.

Securinega abeggii Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 46. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Name: Du the marron (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of

Cuba (39).
Andrachne cuneifolia Britton = Phyllanthus cuneifolius (Britton) Croizat
Anisonema jamaicense (Griseb.) Griseb. = Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir.

Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 826. 1824
[18257].

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to tropical Asia and
Malesia.

Reference: 471.

Antidesma cubanum M. Gomez = Hieronyma cubana (M. Gomez)

Mill. Arg.

Antidesma cubanum M. Gomez var. pallidum (J. Mull.) M. Gomez =
Hieronyma clusioides (Tul.) Griseb.

Antidesma montanum Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1124. 1827.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native to tropical Asia, Malesia, and
Australia.

References: 147, 254.

Asterandra grandifolia sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Phyllanthus
juglandifolius Willd. subsp. juglandifolius

Astrocasia tremula (Griseb.) G.L. Webster, J. Arnold Arbor. 39: 208.
1958; Phyllanthus tremulus Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 34. 1859.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico,
Central America, and Venezuela.

References: 2, 3, 4, 36, 147.

Bischofia javanica Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1168. 1827.

Bischofia trifoliata (Roxb.) Hook., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 9: t. 844, 1851.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Asia, Malesia, Australia,
and Pacific region.

References: 61, 147.

Bischofia trifoliata (Roxb.) Hook. = Bischofia javanica Blume

Breynia disticha J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., Char. Gen. Pl. 73. 1775.
Breynia nivosa (W. Bull) Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 516. 1910.

680 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia);
native to New Caledonia.

Common Names: Snowbush (Bahamas), Escarchada (Cuba), Carnaval,
Nevado (Dominican Republic), Neige (Haiti), La neige, Old man’s
beard, Snow bush (Lesser Antilles), Carnaval, Nevado (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 3, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 147, 150, 224, 228.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Breynia nivosa (W. Bull) Small = Breynia disticha J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.

Chaenotheca domingensis Urb. = Chascotheca neopeltandra (Griseb.)
Urb.

Chaenotheca neopeltandra (Griseb.) Urb. = Chascotheca neopeltandra
(Griseb.) Urb.

Chascotheca domingensis Urb. = Chascotheca neopeltandra (Griseb.)
Urb.

*Chascotheca neopeltandra (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 14. 1904;
Phyllanthus neopeltandrus Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 167. 1865; Chaenotheca neopeltandra
(Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 285. 1902; Diasperus neopeltandrus
(Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 600. 1891; Securinega
neopeltandra (Griseb.) Urb. ex Pax & K. Hoffm. in H.G.A. Engler
& K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 19c: 60. 1931.

Chaenotheca domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 285. 1902.

Chascotheca domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 14. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cayman Islands, Cuba,
and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 4, 5, 7, 30, 147.

*Chascotheca triplinervia (Mill. Arg.) G.L. Webster, J. Arnold Arbor.
48: 330. 1967; Drypetes triplinervia Mull. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 456. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 242, 245.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Cicca antillana A. Juss. = Margaritaria nobilis L. f.

Cicca antillana A. Juss. var. glaucescens Griseb. = Margaritaria
scandens (C. Wright ex Griseb.) G.L. Webster

Cicca antillana A. Juss. var. pedicellaris Griseb. = Margaritaria nobilis L. f.

Cicca antillana A. Juss. var. virens Griseb. = Margaritaria tetracocca
(Baill.) G.L. Webster

Cicca disticha L. = Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels

Cicca scandens C. Wright ex Griseb. = Margaritaria scandens (C.
Wright ex Griseb.) G.L. Webster

Conami brasiliensis Aubl. = Phyllanthus brasiliensis (Aubl.) Poir.
Conami conami (Sw.) Britton = Phyllanthus brasiliensis (Aubl.) Poir.
Conami ovalifolia Britton = Phyllanthus cinctus Urb.

Conami portoricensis (Kuntze) Britton = Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex

Willd.) Voigt
Diasperus antillanus (A. Juss.) Kuntze = Margaritaria nobilis L. f.

Diasperus neopeltandrus (Griseb.) Kuntze = Chascotheca neopeltandra
(Griseb.) Urb.

Diasperus portoricensis Kuntze = Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.)
Voigt

Dimorphocladium formosum (Urb.) Britton = Phyllanthus formosus
Urb.

Flueggea acidoton (L.) G.L. Webster, Allertonia 3: 299. 1984; Adelia
acidoton L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1298. 1759; Securinega acidoton
(L.) Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 57: 68. 1919.

Acidoton acidothamnus (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 592. 1891;
Securinega acidothamnus (Griseb.) Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 15(2.2): 451. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (Guana, St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas).

References: 2, 3, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 147.

Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 152.
1845.

Conami portoricensis (Kuntze) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 475. 1924; Diasperus
portoricensis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 602. 1891.

Phyllanthus portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 338. 1905.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Africa, Asia, Malesia, and
Australia.

References: 6, 30, 58, 61, 147, 252.

Heterosavia bahamensis (Britton) Petra Hoffm., Brittonia 60: 153.
2008; Savia bahamensis Britton, Torreya 4: 104. 1904.

Savia clusiifolia Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ.
1: 164. 1865S, nom. rej. prop.

Savia erythroxyloides sensu C.D. Adams, Fl. Pl. Jamaica 411. 1972 and
Proctor, Fl. Cayman Islands 520. 1984, non Griseb.

Savia perlucens Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 464. 1916.

Savia apiculata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 209. 1930.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica,
United States (FL), and Swan Islands (Honduras).

Common Names: Bastard Cocoa Plum, Maiden-bush, Maiden bush,
Wild Cherry (Bahamas), Wild Coco Plum (Cayman Islands),
Hicaquillo, Hicaquillo de montana, Hicaquillo hembra/macho,
Hoja redonda, Icaquillo macho, Malagueta de monte, Platero,
Siguaraya, Tarro de chivo amarillo (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 4, 45, 132, 147, 149, 150, 475.

Heterosavia erythroxyloides (Griseb.) Petra Hoffm., Brittonia 60: 157.
2008; Savia erythroxyloides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 157. 1860.

Savia erythroxyloides Griseb. var. parvifolia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 28: 209. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cayman Islands, Cuba,
and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 4, 5, 7, 147, 149, 475.

Heterosavia laurifolia (Griseb.) Petra Hoffm., Brittonia 60: 159. 2008,
var. laurtfolia; Savia laurifolia Griseb., Nachr. K6nigl. Ges. Wiss.
Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 163. 1865.

Savia membranacea (Mill. Arg.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
28: 211. 1930.

Savia impressa Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 211. 1930.

Savia longipes Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 211. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Carne de doncella, Hicaquillo, Plateado, Vigueta
colorada (Cuba).

References: 3, 147, 475.

Heterosavia laurifolia (Griseb.) Petra Hoffm. var. intermedia (Mill.
Arg.) Petra Hoffm., Brittonia 60: 161. 2008; Savia clusiifolia
Griseb. var. intermedia Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
15(2): 231. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 475.

Heterosavia maculata (Urb.) Petra Hoffm., Brittonia 60: 161. 2008,
var. maculata; Savia maculata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 181. 1924.
Savia cuneifolia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 210. 1930.

Savia clustifolia sensu authors, non Griseb.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 475.

Heterosavia maculata (Urb.) Petra Hoffm. var. clementis (Alain) Petra
Hoffm., Brittonia 60: 161. 2008; Savia clementis Alain, Contr.
Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 11: 2. 1952.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 475.

Hieronyma alchorneoides Allemao, P|. Novas Brasil: 1. 1848.

Hieronyma caribaea Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 139. 1919.

Hieronyma laxiflora (Tul.) Mull. Arg., Linnaea 34: 67. 1865-66.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 147, 301.

Hieronyma alchorneoides sensu Griseb., non Allemao = Hieronyma
clusioides (Tul.) Griseb.

Hieronyma caribaea Urb. = Hieronyma alchorneoides Allemao

Hieronyma clusioides (Tul.) Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 157. 1860;
Stilaginella clusioides Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 15: 245.
1851.

Hieronyma alchorneoides sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 32. 1859, non
Allemao.

Hieronyma pallida Mull. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2.2):
270. 1866; Antidesma cubanum M. Gomez var. pallidum (J.
Mill.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 53. 1894.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Puerto
Rico.

Common Name: Cedro macho (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 6, 30, 58, 61, 147, 340.

Hieronyma crassistipula Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 215.
1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba (Is. Juventud).

References: 3, 39, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora
of Cuba (39) and critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Hieronyma cubana (M. Gomez) Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 15(2.2): 270. 1866; Antidesma cubanum M. Gomez, Anales
Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 53. 1894.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Cajuela, Carne de doncella (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Hieronyma domingensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 137.
1919.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Chicharron (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 147.

Hieronyma havanensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 215.
1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Hieronyma jamaicensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 137.
1919.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Hieronyma laxiflora Mill. Arg. = Hieronyma alchorneoides Allemao

Hieronyma montana Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 123. 1971.

NUMBER 98 e 681

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.

Hieronyma nipensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 216.
1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Achotillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 147.

Hieronyma ovata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 216. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Hieronyma pallida Mill. Arg. = Hieronyma clusioides (Tul.) Griseb.

Hieronyma paucinervis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 216.
1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Margaritaria bahamensis (Urb.) Britton & Millsp. = Margaritaria
scandens (C. Wright ex Griseb.) G.L. Webster

Margaritaria hotteana (Urb. & Ekman) G.L. Webster, J. Arnold Arbor.
38: 66. 1957; Phyllanthus hotteanus Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.
22A(8): 61. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147.

Margaritaria nobilis L. f., Suppl. Pl. 66, 428. 1782 [“1781”];
Phyllanthus nobilis (L. f.) Mull. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 15(2): 414. 1866.

Phyllanthus antillanus (A. Juss.) Mill. Arg., Linnaea 32: 51. 1863;
Cicca antillana A. Juss., Euphorb. Gen. 108. 1824; Diasperus
antillanus (A. Juss.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 598. 1891;
Phyllanthus nobilis (L. f.) Mull. Arg. var. antillanus (A. Juss.)
Mull. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2.2): 415. 1866.

Phyllanthus antillanus (A. Juss.) Mull. Arg. var. concolor Mill. Arg.,
Linnaea 32: S1. 1863.

Phyllanthus antillanus (A. Juss.) Mull. Arg. var. bypomalacus (Standl.)
Lundell, Phytologia 1: 337. 1939.

Phyllanthus antillanus (A. Juss.) Mill. Arg. var. pedicellaris Mull. Arg.,
Linnaea 32: 51. 1863; Cicca antillana A. Juss. var. pedicellaris
Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 158. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Palmito (Dominican Republic), Bastard hog berry
(Jamaica), Bois-diable, Bois savane, Breaknail, Coco carrette,
Mille branches, Zau boeuf (Lesser Antilles), Amortiguado,
Avispillo, Higuillo, Millo, Palo de millo, Siete cueros (Puerto
Rico), Gonglehout, Roehout (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 19, 30, 40, 58, 61, 123, 131, 147, 240, 301,
323, 340.

Margaritaria scandens (C. Wright ex Griseb.) G.L. Webster, J. Arnold
Arbor. 38: 66. 1957; Cicca scandens C. Wright ex Griseb., Nachr.
Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 165. 1865.

Cicca antillana A. Juss. var. glaucescens Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 157.
1860.

Margaritaria bahamensis (Urb.) Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 220.
1920; Phyllanthus bahamensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 289. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba

References: 3, 30, 45, 147.

Margaritaria tetracocca (Baill.) G.L. Webster, J. Arnold Arbor. 38: 66.
1957; Wurtzia tetracocca Baill., Adansonia 1: 187. 1861.

682 e©¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Cicca antillana A. Juss. var. virens Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 158. 1860;
Phyllanthus virens (Griseb.) Mull. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 15(2): 415. 1866; Phyllanthus antillanus (A. Juss.) Mill.
Arg. var. virens (Griseb.) Mull. Arg., Linnaea 32: 51. 1863.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 3, 7, 147.

Moeroris stipulata Rat. = Phyllanthus stipulatus (Raf.) G.L. Webster

Orbicularia foveolata Britton = Phyllanthus myrtilloides Griseb. subsp.
erythrinus (Mull. Arg.) G.L. Webster

Orbicularia scopulorum Britton = Phyllanthus scopulorum (Britton)
Urb.

Phyllanthus abditus G.L. Webster, Contr. Gray Herb. 176. 50. 1955.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels, U.S.D.A. Bur. PI. Industr. Bull. 148: 17.
1909; Averrhoa acida L., Sp. Pl. 428. 1753.

Cicca disticha L., Mant. Pl. 1: 124. 1767; Phyllanthus distichus (L.)
Mull. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2.2): 413. 1866.

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Old World.

Common Names: Gooseberry tree, Otaheite gooseberry (Bahamas),
Grosella, Grosello, lora, Manzana (Cuba), Grosella (Dominican
Republic), Syballine (Haiti), Cheramina, Jimbling, Otaheite
gooseberry, Short jimbelin (Jamaica), Otaheite gooseberry,
Pomme-surelle, Surelle (Lesser Antilles), Cereza amarilla, Grosella
(Puerto Rico), Otaheiti gooseberry (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 123, 132, 147, 150, 224,
340, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Phyllanthus acuminatus Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 95. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Thomas), Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Grosellero cimarron (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 58, 301.

Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn., Beskr. Guin. Pl. 421. 1827.

Phyllanthus niruri sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 220. 1920,
non L.

Phyllanthus swartzii Kostel, Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 5: 1771. 1836.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Montserrat, Redonda, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius,
St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Gale-of-wind (Bahamas), Quina criolla, Quininito
(Dominican Republic), Dedou, Quinina criolla (Haiti), Carry-me-
seed, Egg woman (Jamaica), Blan ék nwé, Gwen anbafey blan
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 147, 150, 301.

Phyllanthus amnicola G.L. Webster, Contr. Gray Herb. 176. 54. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.

Phyllanthus anderssonii Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
15(2.2): 395. 1866.
Phyllanthus barbadensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 287. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Barbados).
References: 1, 30, 147.

Phyllanthus angustifolius (Sw.) Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(2): 1111. 1800;
Xylophylla angustifolia Sw., Prodr. 28. 1788.

Xylophylla contorta Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 353. 1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands,
Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica; exotic in United States (FL).

Common Name: Seaside laurel (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 4, 7, 150, 156, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Phyllanthus antillanus (A. Juss.) Mill. Arg. = Margaritaria nobilis L. f.

Phyllanthus antillanus (A. Juss.) Mull. Arg. var. concolor Mill. Arg. =
Margaritaria nobilis L. f.

Phyllanthus antillanus (A. Juss.) Mull. Arg. var. bypomalacus (Standl.)
Lundell = Margaritaria nobilis L. f.

Phyllanthus antillanus (A. Juss.) Mull. Arg. var. pedicellaris Mill. Arg.
= Margaritaria nobilis L. f.

Phyllanthus antillanus (A. Juss.) Mull. Arg. var. virens (Griseb.) Mill.
Arg. = Margaritaria tetracocca (Baill.) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus apiculatus Urb. = Phyllanthus chamaecristoides Urb.

Phyllanthus aquaticus C. Wright = Phyllanthus stipulatus (Raf.) G.L.
Webster

Phyllanthus arbuscula (Sw.) J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2(1): 204. 1791;
Xylophylla arbuscula Sw., Prodr. 28. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Phyllanthus axillaris (Sw.) Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
15(2.2): 412. 1866; Omphalea axillaris Sw., Prodr. 95. 1788.

Phyllanthus epistylium Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 33. 1859.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36, 147, 349, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Phyllanthus bahamensis Urb. = Margaritaria scandens (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus baracoensis Urb. = Phyllanthus chamaecristoides Urb.
subsp. baracoensis (Urb.) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus barbadensis Urb. = Phyllanthus andersonii Mill. Arg.

Phyllanthus berteroanus Mill. Arg., Linnaea 32: 44. 1863.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Degot marron (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Phyllanthus brachyphyllus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13:
452.1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Phyllanthus brasiliensis (Aubl.) Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.

5: 296. 1804; Conami brasiliensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 926.
1775.

Conami conami (Sw.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 475. 1924.

Phyllanthus subglomeratus Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 5:
304. 1804.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique), Trinidad, and South America.

References: 1, 147, 301.

Phyllanthus brevistipulus Urb. = Phyllanthus pseudocicca Griseb.
Phyllanthus brittonii Alain = Phyllanthus cinctus Urb.

Phyllanthus buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 288. 1902.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30, 147.

Phyllanthus cardiophyllus Urb. = Phyllanthus myrtilloides Griseb.
subsp. erythrinus (Mill. Arg.) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus caribaeus Urb., Symb. Antill. $5: 382. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenadines, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 30, 147, 301.

Phyllanthus carnosulus Mill. Arg., Linnaea 32: 30. 1863.

Phyllanthus haplocladus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 214.
1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Phyllanthus carolinensis Walter, Fl. Carol. 228. 1788, subsp. carolinensis

Phyllanthus graminicola Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 333. 1922,
nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St.
Lucia), Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Name: Rock phyllanthus (Bahamas).

References: 1, 2, 7, 45, 61, 147, 301.

Phyllanthus carolinensis Walter subsp. guianensis (Klotzsch) G.L.
Webster, Contr. Gray Herb. 167: 46. 1955; Phyllanthus guianensis
Klotzsch, London J. Bot. 2: 51. 1843.

Phyllanthus carolinensis Walter var. antillanus Mull. Arg., Linnaea 32:
36. 1863.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Martinique), Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 147, 152, 254.

Phyllanthus carolinensis Walter subsp. saxicola (Small) G.L. Webster,
Contr. Gray Herb. 176: 46. 1955; Phyllanthus saxicola Small,
Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 428. 1905.

Phyllanthus pruinosus sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 221. 1920,
non A. Rich.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and
United States (FL).

References: 2, 3, 7, 45, 147, 150.

Phyllanthus cauliflorus (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 33. 1859;
Omphalea cauliflora Sw., Prodr. 95. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Phyllanthus caymanensis G.L. Webster & Proctor, Rhodora 86: 121.
1984.

Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.

References: 4, 8, 147.

Phyllanthus chamaecristoides Urb. subsp., Symb. Antill. 9: 185. 1924,
chamaecristoides

Phyllanthus apiculatus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 185. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Phyllanthus chamaecristoides Urb. subsp. baracoensis (Urb.) G.L.
Webster, J. Arnold Arbor. 39: 134. 1958; Phyllanthus baracoensis
Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 186. 1924.

NUMBER 98 e 683

Phyllanthus coelophyllus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 186. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Phyllanthus chryseus R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 121. 1947.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Phyllanthus cinctus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 191. 1924.

Conami ovalifolia Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 73. 1920.

Phyllanthus brittonii Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 11: 1. 1952.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147, 152, 156.

Phyllanthus cladanthus Mill. Arg., Linnaea 32: 46. 1863.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Phyllanthus coelophyllus Urb. = Phyllanthus chamaecristoides Urb.
subsp. baracoensis (Urb.) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus comosus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 451.
1914; Roigia comosa (Urb.) Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
73. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Phyllanthus comptus G.L. Webster, Contr. Gray Herb. 176: 61. 1955.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

Phyllanthus cristalensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 212.
1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 74.

Phyllanthus cuneifolius (Britton) Croizat, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 33: 12.
1943; Andrachne cuneifolia Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
72. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 5, 7, 58, 61, 156.

Phyllanthus cyclanthera Baill. = Phyllanthus pentaphyllus C. Wright ex
Griseb. subsp. pentaphyllus

Phyllanthus debilis Klein ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 582. 1805.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Asia and Malesia.
References: 58, 147.

Phyllanthus decander Sessé & Moc. = Phyllanthus discolor Klein ex Willd.

Phyllanthus diffusus Klotzsch = Phyllanthus stipulatus (Raf.) G.L.
Webster

Phyllanthus dimorphus Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
16: 75. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 156.

Phyllanthus discolor Poepp. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 21. 1826.

Phyllanthus decander Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 212. 1894.

Phyllanthus pruinosus Poepp. ex A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis.
Cuba 2: 216. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 156.

684 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Phyllanthus distichus (L.) Mull. Arg. = Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels

Phyllanthus echinospermus C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 108. 1870.

Phyllanthus minimus C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 7: 108. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 74, 147, 350.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Phyllanthus ekmanii G.L. Webster, Contr. Gray Herb. 176: 60. 1955.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

Phyllanthus emblica L., Sp. Pl. 982. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Grenada); native to subtropical and tropical Asia and Malesia.

Common Names: Mirobalanos émblicos (Cuba), Myrobalan (Lesser
Antilles), Myrobalan, Nely (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 58, 61, 131, 132, 147, 254.

Phyllanthus epipbyllanthus L., Sp. Pl. 981. 1753, subsp.
epipbyllanthus; Xylophylla epiphyllanthus (L.) Hornem., Hort.
Bot. Hafn. 961. 1815; Xylophylla epiphyllanthus (L.) Britton ex
Small, Fl. Florida Keys 76. 1913.

Phyllanthus falcatus (Sw.) J.F. Gmel, Syst. Nat. 2(1): 204. 1791;
Xylophylla falcata Sw., Prodr. 28. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Martin), and
Trinidad.

Common Names: Abraham-bush, Hardhead, Scipio-bush, Sword-bush
(Bahamas), Billbush, Farine a zombi, Farine chaude, Herbe
mal-téte, Langue a chat, Mutton porridge, Patacho (Lesser
Antilles), Bayoneta, Lengua de vaca (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 131, 132, 147, 340.

Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. subsp. dilatatus (Mill. Arg.)
G.L. Webster, J. Arnold Arbor. 39: 203. 1958; Phyllanthus
epiphyllanthus L. var. dilatatus Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 15(2): 428. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. subsp. domingensis G.L. Webster,
J. Arnold Arbor. 39: 202. 1958.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147.

Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. var. dilatatus Mill. Arg. = Phyllanthus
epiphyllanthus L. subsp. dilatatus (Mill. Arg.) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus epistylium Griseb. = Phyllanthus axillaris (Sw.) Mull. Arg.

Phyllanthus erythrinus Mill. Arg. = Phyllanthus myrtilloides Griseb.
subsp. erythrinus (Mull. Arg.) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus excisus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 449. 1914.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Phyllanthus eximius G.L. Webster & Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 41: 283.
1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 149, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Phyllanthus fadyenii Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 13. 1909.

Phyllanthus orbicularis sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 34. 1859, non Kunth.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 147.

Phyllanthus formosus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 451.
1914; Dimorphocladium formosum (Urb.) Britton, Mem. Torrey
Bot. Club 16: 74. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 149.

Phyllanthus foveolatus (Britton) Alain = Phyllanthus myrtilloides
Griseb. subsp. alainii G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus fraternus G.L. Webster, Contr. Gray Herb. 176: 53. 1955.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Barbados); native to India and Pakistan.

References: 1, 58, 61, 147, 224, 254.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Phyllanthus fuertesii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 451.
1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147.

Phyllanthus gracillimus Baill. = Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill. subsp.
lindenianus

Phyllanthus graminicola Britton = Phyllanthus carolinensis Walter
subsp. carolinensis

Phyllanthus grandifolius sensu Urb., non L. = Phyllanthus juglandifolius
Willd. subsp. juglandifolius

Phyllanthus grisebachianus Mull. Arg. = Phyllanthus nutans Sw. subsp.
grisebachianus (Mull. Arg.) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus guianensis Klotzsch = Phyllanthus carolinensis Walter
subsp. guianensis (Klotzsch) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus haplocladus Urb. = Phyllanthus carnosulus Mill. Arg.

Phyllanthus heliotropus C. Wright ex Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges.
Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 167. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Phyllanthus hotteanus Urb. & Ekman = Margaritaria hotteana (Urb. &
Ekman) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus hyssopifolioides Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 108. 1817.

Phyllanthus hyssopifolius Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
15(2): 390. 1866.

Phyllanthus monocladus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 404.
1919.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Trinidad, Central America, and
South America.

References: 7, 147, 149, 301.

Phyllanthus hyssopifolius Mull. Arg. = Phyllanthus hyssopifolioides
Kunth

Phyllanthus imbricatus G.L. Webster, Contr. Gray Herb. 176: 56.
1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Phyllanthus inaequifolius G.L. Webster = Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill.
var. inaequifolius (G.L. Webster) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus incrustatus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 449.
1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Phyllanthus isolepis Urb. = Phyllanthus latifolius Sw.
Phyllanthus jamaicensis Griseb. = Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir.

Phyllanthus juglandifolius Willd., Enum. Pl. Suppl. 64. 1813, subsp.
juglandifolius

Asterandra grandifolia sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 5: 474. 1924, non (L.) Britton

Phyllanthus grandifolius sensu Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 337. 1905, non L.

Phyllanthus nutans sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 110.
1883, non Sw.

Savia laurifolia sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 110. 1883,
non Griseb.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Thomas), Trinidad, and South America.

Common Names: Bisiette marron, Espagnol marron, Lisiette marron
(Haiti), Gamo de costa, Jagiierillo, Tobillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 7, 30, 58, 61, 147, 306, 340.

Phyllanthus junceus Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2.2):
411. 1866.

Phyllanthus pruinosus A. Rich. var. subnudus C. Wright ex Griseb.,
Cat. Pl. Cub. 16. 1866.

Phyllanthus squamatus C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 7: 109. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124, 147, 349, 350.

Phyllanthus lathyroides sensu Britton & Millsp., non L. = Phyllanthus
nirurt L. subsp. niruri

Phyllanthus latifolius (L.) Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(2): 1109. 1800;
Xylophylla latifolia L., Mant. Pl. 2: 221. 1771.

Phyllanthus isolepis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 290. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Phyllanthus laurifolius A. Rich. = Savia sessiliflora (Sw.) Willd.

Phyllanthus leonardorum G.L. Webster = Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill.
var. leonardorum (G.L. Webster) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus leonis Alain = Phyllanthus subcarnosus C. Wright ex Griseb.

Phyllanthus leptoneurus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 246. 1912.
Phyllanthus trigonus Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 46. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 147.

Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill., Adansonia 2: 13. 1861, var. lindenianus

Phyllanthus gracillimus Baill., Adansonia 2: 14. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 147, 311.

Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill. subsp. inaequifolius (G.L. Webster)
Borhidi = Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill. var. inaequifolius (G.L.
Webster) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill. subsp. jimenezii (G.L. Webster) Borhidi =
Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill. var. jimenezii G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill. subsp. leonardorum (G.L. Webster)
Borhidi = Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill. var. leonardorum (G.L.
Webster) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill. var. inaequifolius (G.L. Webster) G.L.
Webster, J. Arnold Arbor. 38: 187. 1957; Phyllanthus inaequifolius
G.L. Webster, Contr. Gray Herb. 176: 48. 1955; Phyllanthus
lindenianus Baill. subsp. inaequifolius (G.L. Webster) Borhidi, Bot.
Kozlem. 58: 176. 1971.

NUMBER 98 e 685

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill. var. jimenezii G.L. Webster, J. Arnold
Arbor. 38: 185. 1957; Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill. subsp.
jimenezii (G.L. Webster) Borhidi, Bot. Kézlem. 58: 176. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 147, 149.

Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill. var. leonardorum (G.L. Webster)
G.L. Webster, J. Arnold Arbor. 38: 186. 1957; Phyllanthus
leonardorum G.L. Webster, Contr. Gray Herb. 176: 50. 1955;
Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill. subsp. leonardorum (G.L. Webster)
Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 58: 176. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Phyllanthus maestrensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 193. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Phyllanthus maleolens Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 60. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

Phyllanthus megapodus G.L. Webster, Contr. Gray Herb. 176: 61. 1955.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique).
References: 1, 147.

Phyllanthus melanodiscus Urb. = Phyllanthus myrtilloides Griseb.
subsp. erythrinus (Mull. Arg.) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus micranthus A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 216. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 351.

Phyllanthus microdictyus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 183. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Phyllanthus mimosoides Sw., Prodr. 27. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat) and Trinidad.

Common Names: Batard de fougére, Tamarind grand bois (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 147.

Phyllanthus minimus C. Wright = Phyllanthus echinospermus C. Wright

Phyllanthus mirificus G.L. Webster, Contr. Gray Herb. 176: 58. 1955.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 147, 149.

Phyllanthus monocladus Urb. = Phyllanthus hyssopifolioides Kunth

Phyllanthus montanus (Sw.) Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(2): 1117. 1800;
Xylophylla montana Sw., Prodr. 28. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Phyllanthus myriopbyllus Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 36. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147, 149.

Phyllanthus myrtilloides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 158. 1860, subsp.
myrtilloides

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Phyllanthus myrtilloides Griseb. subsp. alainii G.L. Webster, J. Arnold
Arbor. 39: 129. 1958.

686 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

Phyllanthus myrtilloides Griseb. subsp. erythrinus (Mill. Arg.) G.L.
Webster, J. Arnold Arbor. 39: 125. 1958; Phyllanthus erythrinus
Mull. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 332. 1866.

Orbicularia foveolata Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 73. 1920;
Phyllanthus foveolatus (Britton) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 11: 2. 1952.

Phyllanthus cardiophyllus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 190. 1924.

Phyllanthus melanodiscus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 190. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147, 152, 156.

Phyllanthus myrtilloides Griseb. subsp. shaferi (Urb.) G.L. Webster,
J. Arnold Arbor. 39: 130. 1958; Phyllanthus shaferi Urb., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 448. 1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Phyllanthus myrtilloides Griseb. subsp. spathulifolius (Griseb.)

G.L. Webster, J. Arnold Arbor. 39: 131. 1958; Phyllanthus
spathulifolius Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-
Univ. 1: 169. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Phyllanthus nanus Millsp., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 464. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 134.

Phyllanthus neopeltandrus Griseb. = Chascotheca neopeltandra
(Griseb.) Urb.

Phyllanthus niruri L., Sp. Pl. 981. 1753.

Phyllanthus lathyroides sensu Britton & Millsp. in N.L. Britton &

P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 477. 1924, non L.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Barbuda, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia), and Margarita.

Common Names: Berillo, Derriere dos, Des dos, Quinina criolla,
Quininito (Dominican Republic), Dedou, Feuilles la fieévre, Graines
sur dos, Quinina, Quinina créole, Quinine pays, Quinguina du
pays, Sulfate pays (Haiti), Gale of the wind, Quinino de pobre,
Viernes Santo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 123, 131, 147, 306, 323, 340.

Phyllanthus niruri sensu Britton & Millsp., non L. = Phyllanthus
amarus Schumach. & Thonn.

Phyllanthus niruri L. var. tenuicaulis (Mill. Arg.) Griseb. = Phyllanthus
tenuicaulis Mull. Arg. subsp. tenuicaulis

Phyllanthus nobilis (L. f.) Mull. Arg. = Margaritaria nobilis L. f.

Phyllanthus nobilis (L. f.) Mull. Arg. var. antillanus (A. Juss.) Mull.
Arg. = Margaritaria nobilis L. f.

Phyllanthus nummularioides Mill. Arg., Linnaea 32: 5. 1863.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.

Phyllanthus nutans Sw. Prodr. 27. 1788, subsp. nutans

Phyllanthus nutans Sw. var. trojanus G.L. Webster, Contr. Gray Herb.
176: 47. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 4, 147, 283.

Phyllanthus nutans Sw. subsp. grisebachianus (Mill. Arg.)

G.L. Webster, J. Arnold Arbor. 39: 61 (1958); Phyllanthus
grisebachianus Mill. Arg., Linnaea 32: 26. 1863.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands,
Cuba, and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 4, 39, 147, 254.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Phyllanthus nutans Sw. var. trojanus G.L. Webster = Phyllanthus
nutans Sw.

Phyllanthus nutans sensu Bello = Phyllanthus juglandifolius Willd.
subsp. juglandifolius

Phyllanthus orbicularis Kunth in F.W.H. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 111. 1817 [quarto ed.].

Phyllanthus rotundifolius Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 212. 1894.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 3, 149.

Phyllanthus orbicularis sensu Griseb., non Kunth = Phyllanthus
fadyenii Urb.

Phyllanthus ovatus Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 297. 1804.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia).

References: 1, 147.

Phyllanthus pachystylus Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 286. 1902.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 147.

Phyllanthus x pallidus C. Wright ex Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 168. 1865.

Phyllanthus x sagranus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 182. 1924 [as
sagraeanus|.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Phyllanthus pentaphyllus C. Wright ex Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges.
Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 167. 1865, subsp. pentaphyllus
Phyllanthus cyclanthera Baill., Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 31. 1860, nom. rej.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Anegada), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, and Venezuela.

Common Name: Tufted phyllanthus (Bahamas).

References: 1, 3, 7, 45, 58, 147.

Phyllanthus pentaphyllus C. Wright ex Griseb. subsp. polycladus
(Urb.) G.L. Webster, Contr. Gray Herb. 176: 56. 1955;
Phyllanthus polycladus Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 333. 1899.

Phyllanthus polycladus Urb. var. guadeloupensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1:
333.1899,

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Anegada), and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 58, 147.

Phyllanthus phlebocarpus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 189. 1924.
Phyllanthus breviramis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 193. 1924.
Phyllanthus estrellensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 188. 1924.
Phyllanthus norlindii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 187. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Phyllanthus pinosius Urb. = Phyllanthus selbyi Britton & P. Wilson

Phyllanthus polycladus Urb. = Phyllanthus pentaphyllus C. Wright ex
Griseb. subsp. polycladus (Urb.) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus polycladus Urb. var. guadeloupensis Urb. = Phyllanthus
pentaphyllus C. Wright ex Griseb. subsp. polycladus (Urb.) G.L.
Webster

Phyllanthus portoricensis Urb. = Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.)
Voigt

Phyllanthus procerus C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 7: 149. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 350.

Phyllanthus proctorii G.L. Webster, J. Arnold Arbor. 39: 195. 1958 [as
proctoris}.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 149.

Phyllanthus pruinosus Poepp. ex A. Rich. = Phyllanthus discolor Klein
ex Willd.

Phyllanthus pruinosus Poepp. ex A. Rich. var. subnudus C. Wright ex
Griseb. = Phyllanthus junceus Mull. Arg.

Phyllanthus pruinosus sensu Britton & Millsp., non A. Rich. =
Phyllanthus carolinensis Walter subsp. carolinensis

Phyllanthus pseudocicca Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-
Augusts-Univ. 1: 166. 1865.

Phyllanthus brevistipulus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 183. 1924.

Phyllanthus punctulatus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 184. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147.

Phyllanthus pubigerus A. Rich. = Savia sessiliflora (Sw.) Willd.

Phyllanthus pulverulentus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 192. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Phyllanthus punctulatus Urb. = Phyllanthus pseudocicca Griseb.

Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 298.
1804.

Phyllanthus jamaicensis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 34. 1859; Anisonema
jamaicense (Griseb.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 716. 1864.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent); native
to Africa, Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

References: 1, 2, 147.

Phyllanthus rotundifolius Sessé & Moc. = Phyllanthus orbicularis Kunth

Phyllanthus x sagranus Urb. = Phyllanthus x pallidus C. Wright ex
Griseb.

Phyllanthus saxicola Small = Phyllanthus carolinensis Walter subsp.
saxicola (Small) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus scopulorum (Britton) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 187. 1924;
Orbicularia scopulorum Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 73.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 147, 151, 156.

Phyllanthus selbyi Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 74.
1920.

Phyllanthus pinosius Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 213. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 147, 156.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Phyllanthus shaferi Urb. = Phyllanthus myrtilloides Griseb. subsp.
shaferi (Urb.) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus squamatus C. Wright = Phyllanthus junceus Mill. Arg.

Phyllanthus stipulatus (Raf.) G.L. Webster, Contr. Gray Herb. 176: 53.
1955; Moeroris stipulata Raf., Sylva Tellur. 91. 1838.

Phyllanthus aquaticus C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 7: 110. 1870.

Phyllanthus diffusus Klotzsch in B. Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald 105. 1853.

NUMBER 98 e 687

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Vincent),
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 39, 58, 61, 147, 301, 350.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Phyllanthus subcarnosus C. Wright ex Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges.
Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Unly. 1: 168. 1865.

Phyllanthus leonis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 12: 1. 1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
(Hispaniola) Haiti.

References: 3, 7, 147, 152.

Phyllanthus subglomeratus Poir. = Phyllanthus brasiliensis (Aubl.) Poir.
Phyllanthus swartzii Kostel. = Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn.

Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 69. 1814.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada), and Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique); native to Africa and Eurasia.

References: 1, 2, 6, 40, 45, 58, 147, 150.

Phyllanthus tenuicaulis Mill. Arg., Linnaea 32: 44. 1863, var.
tenuicaulis; Phyllanthus niruri L. var. tenuicaulis (Mull. Arg.)
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 15. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Yerba de la nina (Cuba).

References: 3, 124, 147.

Phyllanthus tenuicaulis Mill. Arg. subsp. baitiensis (G.L. Webster)
Borhidi = Phyllanthus tenuicaulis Mill. Arg. var. haitiensis G.L.
Webster

Phyllanthus tenuicaulis Mill. Arg. var. haitiensis G.L. Webster, Contr.
Gray Herb. 176: 48. 1955; Phyllanthus tenuicaulis Mill. Arg.
subsp. haitiensis (G.L. Webster) Borhidi, Linnaea 32: 44. 1863.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Phyllanthus tremulus Griseb. = Astrocasia tremula (Griseb.) G.L. Webster
Phyllanthus trigonus Urb. & Ekman = Phyllanthus leptoneurus Urb.

Phyllanthus urbanianus Mansf., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 86.
1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Phyllanthus urinaria L., Sp. Pl. 982. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Tobago, and Trinidad; native to Mexico, Central America, South
America, tropical Africa, tropical Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

Common Names: Chamber bitter (Jamaica), Gwen anbafey awouj
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 6, 7, 58, 147, 150, 301.

Phyllanthus virens (Griseb.) Mull. Arg. = Margaritaria tetracocca
(Baill.) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus williamioides Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-
Augusts-Uniy. 1: 169. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Richeria grandis Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 30. 1797 [*1796”].

Richeria olivieri Philcox, Kew Bull. 32: 224. 1977.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

688 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Bois bande, Bois bande rouge, Mang blanc, Zabricot
grandes feuilles (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 31, 147, 301.

Richeria olivieri Philcox = Richeria grandis Vahl

Roigia comosa (Urb.) Britton = Phyllanthus comosus Urb.

Savia apiculata Urb. = Heterosavia bahamensis (Britton) Petra Hoffm.

Savia bahamensis Britton = Heterosavia bahamensis (Britton) Petra
Hoffm.

Savia clementis Alain = Heterosavia maculata var. clementis (Alain)

Petra Hoffm.

Savia clusiifolia Griseb. = Heterosavia bahamensis (Britton) Petra
Hoffm.

Savia clusiifolia sensu authors, non Griseb. = Heterosavia maculata
(Urb.) Petra Hoffm. var. maculata

Savia clusiifolia Griseb. var. intermedia Mill. Arg. = Heterosavia
laurifolia var. intermedia (Mull. Arg.) Petra Hoffm.

Savia cuneifolia Urb. = Heterosavia maculata (Urb.) Petra Hoffm. var.
maculata

Savia erythroxyloides Griseb. = Heterosavia erythroxyloides (Griseb.)
Petra Hoffm.

Savia erythroxyloides Griseb. var. parvifolia Urb. = Heterosavia
erythroxyloides (Griseb.) Petra Hoffm.

Savia erythroxyloides sensu C.D. Adams = Heterosavia bahamensis
(Britton) Petra Hoffm.

Savia erythroxyloides sensu Proctor = Heterosavia bahamensis (Britton)
Petra Hoffm.

Savia impressa Urb. = Heterosavia laurifolia (Griseb.) Petra Hoffm.
Savia laurifolia Griseb. = Heterosavia laurifolia (Griseb.) Petra Hoffm.

Savia laurifolia sensu Bello, non Griseb. = Phyllanthus juglandifolius
Willd. subsp. juglandifolius

Savia longipes Urb. = Heterosavia laurifolia (Griseb.) Petra Hoffm.
Savia maculata Urb. = Heterosavia maculata (Urb.) Petra Hoffm.

Savia membranacea (Mull. Arg.) Urb. = Heterosavia laurifolia (Griseb.)
Petra Hoffm.

Savia perlucens Britton = Heterosavia bahamensis (Britton) Petra Hoffm.

Savia sessiliflora (Sw.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 771. 1806; Croton sessiliflorus
Sw., Prodr. 100. 1788.

Phyllanthus laurifolius A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 216. 1850.

Phyllanthus pubigerus A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 216. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas),
Mexico, and Venezuela.

Common Names: Ahoraca jibaro, Amansa guapo, Aretillo, Carbonero,
Carbonero de costa, Carbonero de sabana, Fuego, Guizacillo,
Hueso, Maco (Cuba), Cuba negra (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 132, 147, 351.

Securinega abeggii Urb. & Ekman = Andrachne brittonii Urb.

Securinega acidothamnus (Griseb.) Mull. Arg. = Flueggea acidoton (L.)
G.L. Webster

Securinega acidoton (L.) Fawe. & Rendle = Flueggea acidoton (L.) G.L.
Webster

Securinega neopeltandra (Griseb.) Urb. ex Pax & K. Hoffm. =
Chascotheca neopeltandra (Griseb.) Urb. (Euphorbiaceae).

Stilaginella clusioides Tul. = Hieronyma clusioides (Tul.) Griseb.
Xylophylla angustifolia Sw. = Phyllanthus angustifolius (Sw.) Sw.
Xylophylla arbuscula Sw. = Phyllanthus arbuscula (Sw.) J.F. Gmel.
Xylophylla contorta Britton = Phyllanthus angustifolius (Sw.) Sw.

Xylophylla epiphyllanthus (L.) Britton ex Small = Phyllanthus
epiphyllanthus L. subsp. epiphyllanthus

Xylophylla epiphyllanthus (L.) Hornem. = Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus
L. subsp. epiphyllanthus

Xylophylla falcata Sw. = Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. subsp.
epiphyllanthus

Xylophylla latifolia L. = Phyllanthus latifolius (L.) Sw.

Xylophylla montana Sw. = Phyllanthus montanus (Sw.) Sw.

PHYTOLACCACEAE

Genera. Total: 6; native: 5; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 10; native: 9; endemic: 2.

Agdestis clematidea Sessé & Moc. ex DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 543. 1817
[“1818”].

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to Central and
South America.

Common Names: Flor de pedo, Pedo de chino, Yedra (Cuba).

References: 3, 6, 32, 35, 58, 61, 132, 150, 193, 224, 252.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Microtea debilis Sw., Prodr. 53. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Demoiselle, Herbe-au-long-case (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 151.

Microtea portoricensis Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 324. 1885.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 6, 7, 58, 61, 193.

Petiveria alliacea L., Sp. Pl. 342. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Margarita, southern United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Garlic-weed, Obeah-bush (Bahamas), Anamu (Cuba),
Anamu, Avé, Huevo de gato, Mal pourri (Dominican Republic),
Avette, Chasse vermine, Chasser vermine, Feuilles avé, Herbe aux
poules, Pétivere a odeur d’ail, Verveine puante (Haiti), Guinea
hen weed, Strong man’s weed (Jamaica), Conga root, Dandail,
Douvant-négre, Fey douvan, Garlic root, Marie pourie, Mawi
pouwi (Lesser Antilles), Anamu (Puerto Rico), Congo root, Garlic
weed, Guinea hen weed, Gully root (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 193,
323, 340.

Phytolacca icosandra L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1040. 1759, var. icosandra

Phytolacca octandra L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 631. 1762.

Phytolacca purpurascens A. Braun & C.D. Bouché, Index Seminum
(Berlin) 1851: 13. 1852.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and presumably
Puerto Rico; introduced in Bahamas; native to Central and South
America.

Common Names: Poke-bush, Pork-bush, Southern poke-weed
(Bahamas), Bledo blanco, Yerba carmin (Cuba), Moco de pavo
(Dominican Republic), Dubout content, Trois rivieres (Haiti),
Bella sombra (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 30, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 193, 340.

Phytolacca icosandra L. var. anomala Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63:
236. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 165, 193.

Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & C.D. Bouché, Index Seminum Hort.
(Berlin) 1848: 15. 1849.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bledo moro (Cuba), Moco de pavo (Dominican
Republic), Jocato (Jamaica), Agouman, Epinard de Cayenne,
Epinard doux, Lang béf, Raisin d’Amérique (Lesser Antilles), Juan
de Vargas (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 193.

Phytolacca thyrsiflora Fenzl ex J.A. Schmidt in C.F.P. von Martius, FI.
Bras. 14(2): 343. 1872.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 5, 7, 151.

Rivina humilis L., Sp. Pl. 121. 1753.

Rivina humilis L. var. canescens L., Sp. Pl. 122. 1753.

Rivina humilis L. var. glabra L., Sp. Pl. 122. 1753.

Rivina laevis L., Mant. Pl. 1: 41. 1767.

Rivina laevis L. var. pubescens Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 59. 1859.

Rivina viridiflora Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 105. 1883;
Rivina laevis L. var. viridiflora (Bello) Voss in L. Vilmorin,
Blumengartner, ed. 3, 1: 877. 1895.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Pigeon-berry, Wild tomato (Bahamas), Aji de culebra,
Coralito, Coralitos, Ojo de raton, Yerba mora (Cuba), Caimoni
cimarrén, Caimonicillo, Mata gallina, Penzon manzoumba, Pezon
mazoumba (Dominican Republic), Bonbon codine, Bonbon coq
d’Inde, Herbe a charpentier, Laman la yé, Maman la cri (Haiti),
Bloodberry, Dogberry (Jamaica), Blood berry, Cat’s blood,
Herbe blanche, Liane blanche, Pepper bush, Rouge plant (Lesser
Antilles), Carmin (Puerto Rico), Cat’s blood (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151,
152, 193, 323, 340.

Rivina humilis L. var. canescens L. = Rivina humilis L.
Rivina humilis var. glabra L. = Rivina humilis L.

Rivina humilis L. var. scandens L. = Trichostigma octandrum (L.)
H. Walter

Rivina laevis L. = Rivina humilis L.
Rivina laevis L. var. pubescens Griseb. = Rivina humilis L.
Rivina laevis L. var. viridiflora (Bello) Voss = Rivina humilis L.

Rivina octandra L. = Trichostigma octandrum (L.) H. Walter

NUMBER 98 e 689

Rivina viridiflora Bello = Rivina humilis L.

Trichostigma octandrum (L.) H. Walter in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV,
83 (Heft 39): 109. 1909; Rivina octandra L., Cent. Pl. 2, 9. 1756;
Villamilla octandra (L.) Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 3: 81. 1880.

Rivina humilis L. var. scandens L., Sp. Pl. 122. 1753.

Trichostigma rivinoides A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl.
Vasc. 628. 1845, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy,

St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco canasta prieto, Bejuco de canasta, Bejuco
de canastas, Grangana estrin, Guaniqui, Guaniquiqui (Cuba),
Pabellon, Pabellon del rey (Dominican Republic), Bonbon codine,
Bonbon coq d’inde, Liane barrique, Liane panier (Haiti), Basket
with, Hoop with (Jamaica), Bois a terre, Liane a barriques, Liane
a terre, Murette, Orin marron (Lesser Antilles), Bejuco de palma,
Bejuco de paloma, Bejuco de nasa (Puerto Rico), Basket wiss,
Hoop-vine (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 131, 132, 151,
193, 352, 340.

Trichostigma rivinoides A. Rich. = Trichostigma octandrum (L.) H. Walter

Villamilla octandra (L.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Trichostigma octandrum
(L.) H. Walter

PICRAMNIACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 11; native: 11; endemic: 8.

Alvaradoa amorphoides Liebm., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist.
Foren. Kjobenhavn 1853(3-4): 101. 1854.

Alvaradoa amorphoides Liebm. subsp. psilophylla (Urb.) Cronquist,
Brittonia 5: 135. 1944; Alvaradoa psilophylla Urb., Repert. Spec.
Novy. Regni Veg. 20: 304. 1924.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, United States
(FL), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Aroma blanca, Aromo blanco, Mimosa, Periquillo,
Tamarindillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 4, 45, 132, 150.

Alvaradoa amorphoides Liebm. subsp. psilophylla (Urb.) Cronquist =
Alvaradoa amorphoides Liebm.

Alvaradoa arborescens Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 50. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Carmin, Garbancillo (Cuba).
Reference: 3.

Alvaradoa haitiensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 379. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Alvaradoa jamaicensis Benth., Pl. Hartw. 344. 1857.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Alvaradoa lewisii R.A. Howard & Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 39: 102.
1958.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Alvaradoa psilophylla Urb. = Alvaradoa amorphoides Liebm.

690 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Picramnia antidesma Sw., Prodr. 27. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Brasilete bastardo, Brasilete falso (Cuba), Macary
bitter, Majoe bitter (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 132.

Picramnia cubensis Turcz. = Picramnia pentandra Sw.

Picramnia dictyoneura (Urb.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 75. 1930;
Trichilia dictyoneura Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 511. 1913.

Casabitoa perfae Alain, Phytologia 47: 175. 1980.

Picramnia domingensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 38. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 22, 156.

Picramnia domingensis Urb. = Picramnia dictyoneura (Urb.) Urb. &
Ekman

Picramnia emarginata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 76. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Picramnia macrocarpa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 39. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Picramnia oblongifolia Turcz. = Picramnia pentandra Sw.

Picramnia pentandra Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 220. 1797.

Picramnia cubensis Turez., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1):
445. 1858.

Picramnia oblongifolia Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou
31(1): 445. 1858.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Tobago, Trinidad, United
States, and South America.

Common Names: Bitter bush, Snake-root (Bahamas), Aguedita, Cresta de
gallo, Cuabilla, Quina de la tierra, Quina del pais (Cuba), Aguedita,
Café marron, Palo de peje, Palo de pez (Dominican Republic), Bois
poison, Bois poisson Bois sardine, Ojo de peje, Vaillant gargon
(Haiti), Bois-madame, Bois moudonge, Bois-poison, Gohallow (Lesser
Antilles), Guarema, Hueso (Puerto Rico), Bitter bush (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 301, 340.

Picramnia reticulata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 50. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Marigoncillo, Palo amargo, Quina del pais (Cuba).
Reference: 3.

PICRODENDRACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 1.

*Picrodendron baccatum (L.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 308. 1892.

Picrodendron juglans Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 177. 1859.

Schmidelia macrocarpa A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 283. 1845; Picrodendron macrocarpum (A. Rich.) Britton,
Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 139. 1906.

Picrodendron medium Small, J. New York Bot. Gard. 18: 1859. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica.

Common Names: Black wood (Bahamas), Ahoga becerro, Algodon
becerro, Manzanilla, Manzanillo, Mata becerro, Simarouba
(Dominican Republic), Jamaican walnut (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 4, 7, 45, 123, 132, 147, 352.

Picrodendron juglans Griseb. = Picrodendron baccatum (L.) Krug & Urb.

Picrodendron macrocarpum (A. Rich.) Britton = Picrodendron
baccatum (L.) Krug & Urb.

Picrodendron medium Small = Picrodendron baccatum (L.) Krug & Urb.

PINACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 7; native: 5; endemic: S.

Pinus bahamensis Griseb. = Pinus caribaea Morelet var. bahamensis
(Griseb.) W.H. Barrett & Golfari

Pinus caribaea Morelet, Rev. Hort. Cote d’Or 1: 107. 1851, var.
caribaea

Pinus cubensis Sarg. ex Griseb. var. anomala Rowlee, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 30: 108. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Pino, Pino amarillo, Pino macho (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 259, 555.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pinus caribaea Morelet var. bahamensis (Griseb.) W.H. Barrett &
Golfari, Caribbean Forest. 23: 63. 1962; Pinus bahamensis
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 503. 1862;

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Common Names: Caribbean pine-tree (Bahamas).

References: 45, 555.

Pinus caribaea Morelet var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W.H. Barrett &
Golfari, Caribbean Forest. 23: 65. 1962; Pinus hondurensis
Sénécl., Conif. 126. 1868.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia); native to Mexico and Central America.

Common Names: Pino antillano, Pino hondureno, Caribbean pine tree
(Puerto Rico).

References: 28, 239, 555.

Note: Although this variety is widely cultivated throughout the West
Indies, we do not have data on its distribution because the
published reports do not treat varietal names.

Pinus cubensis Sarg. ex Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 530. 1862.

Pinus maestraensis Bisse, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10, 2: 2. 1975; Pinus
occidentalis Sw. var. maestraensis (Bisse) Silba, Phytologia 68: 57.
1990; Pinus occidentalis Sw. subsp. maestraensis (Bisse) Silba,

J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 16: 19. 2009.

Pinus wrightii Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 4: 185. 1880.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Pino, Pino de Baracoa, Pino de Moa (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 149, 555.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pinus cubensis Sarg. ex Griseb. var. anomala Rowlee = Pinus caribaea
Morelet var. caribaea

Pinus cubensis Sarg. ex Griseb. var. terthrocarpa Griseb. = Pinus
tropicalis Morelet

Pinus hondurensis Sénécl. = Pinus caribaea Morelet var. hondurensis
(Sénécl.) W.H. Barrett & Golfari

Pinus maestraensis Bisse = Pinus cubensis Sarg. ex Griseb.

Pinus occidentalis Sw., Prodr. 103. 1788.

Pinus occidentalis Sw. var. baorucoensis Silba, Phytologia 58: 368. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola; cultivated in Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Pino, Pino de la Sierra Maestra (Cuba), Bois
chandelle, Bois pin, Cuaba, Pino, Pino de Cuaba (Dominican
Republic), Pichipin, Pin, Pin chandelle, Pinchipin (Haiti).

References: 3, 6, 28, 30, 39, 61, 151, 152, 254, 311, 427, 55S.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora
of Cuba (39) and near threatened by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Pinus occidentalis Sw. var. baorucoensis Silba = Pinus occidentalis Sw.

Pinus occidentalis Sw. subsp. maestraensis (Bisse) Silba = Pinus cubensis
Sarg. ex Griseb.

Pinus occidentalis Sw. var. maestraensis (Bisse) Silba = Pinus cubensis
Sarg. ex Griseb.

Pinus taeda L., Sp. Pl. 1000. 1753.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba.
Common Name: Pino tea (Cuba).
Reference: 132.

Pinus tropicalis Morelet, Rev. Hort. Cote d’Or 1: 106. 1851.

Pinus cubensis Sarg. ex Griseb. var. terthrocarpa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
217. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Pino, Pino blanco, Pino de Cuba, Pino hembra
(Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 151.

Pinus wrightii Engelm. = Pinus cubensis Sarg. ex Griseb.

PIPERACEAE

Genera. Total: 4; native: 4; endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 169; native: 162; endemic: 116.

Acrocarpidium exile Mig. = Peperomia emarginella (Sw. ex Wikstr.)
C. DC.

Acrocarpidium nummularifolium Miq. f. pilosior Mig. = Peperomia
rotundifolia (L.) Kunth

Artanthe adunca (L.) Miq. = Piper aduncum L. var. aduncum
Artanthe bredemeyeri (J. Jacq.) Miq. = Piper dilatatum Rich.

Artanthe geniculata sensu Griseb. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var.
arboreum

Artanthe glabrescens Mig. = Piper glabrescens (Miq.) C. DC.
Artanthe jamaicensis Griseb. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum
Artanthe macrophylla Griseb. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Artanthe martinicae Mig. = Manekia incurva (Sieber ex Schult.) T.
Arias, Callejas, & Bornst.

Artanthe scabra (Kunth) Mig. = Piper hispidum Sw.

Artanthe scabra (Kunth) Mig. var. hirsuta Griseb. = Piper fadyenii
C. DC.

Artanthe staminea Miq. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum
Artanthe swartziana Miq. = Piper swartzianum (Miq.) C. DC.
Artanthe verrucosa Griseb. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum
Enckea amalago (L.) Griseb. = Piper amalago L. var. amalago

Enckea amalago (L.) Griseb. var. hirtella Griseb. = Piper amalago
L. var. amalago

Enckea amalago (L.) Griseb. var. variifolia Griseb. = Piper amalago
L. var. variifolium (Griseb.) Fawc. & Rendle

Enckea articulata (A. Rich.) Griseb. = Piper articulatum A. Rich.

NUMBER 98 e 691

Enckea reticulata sensu Griseb. = Manekia incurva (Sieber ex Schult.) T.
Arias, Callejas, & Bornst.

Enckea sieberi Miq. = Piper amalago L. var. amalago
Enckea smilacifolia Griseb. = Piper reticulatum L.
Enckea smilacifolia sensu Bello = Piper amalago L. var. amalago

Enckea subpanduriformis Miq. = Piper amalago L. var. vartifolium
(Griseb.) Fawe. & Rendle

Enckea swartzii Griseb. = Peperomia discolor (Sw.) Loud.
Heckeria peltata (L.) Kunth = Piper peltatum L.

Heckeria umbellata (L.) Kanth = Piper umbellatum L.
Lepianthes peltata (L.) Raf. = Piper peltatum L.
Lepianthes umbellata (L.) Raf. = Piper umbellatum L.

Manekia incurva (Sieber ex Schult.) T. Arias, Callejas, & Bornst.,
Novon 16: 206. 2006; Piper incurvum Sieber ex Schult., Mant. 1:
238. 1822; Sarcorhachis incurva (Sieber ex Schult.) Trel., Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 17. 1927.

Artanthe martinicae Migq., Syst. Piperac. 413. 1844.

Enckea reticulata sensu Griseb., Syst. Veg. Karaiben 48. 1857, non (L.)
Miq.

Piper guadeloupense C. DC., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 2:
264. 1898.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 30, 61, 151.

Manekia urbanii Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 313. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Micropiper langsdorffii Miq. = Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth
Mildea elegans Griseb. = Verhuellia reniformis (Willd. ex Link) C. DC.

Mildea hydrocotylifolia Griseb. = Verhuellia hydrocotylifolia (Griseb.)
C. Wright

Ottonia punctata Griseb. = Piper lindenianum C. DC.

Ottonia sphaerocarpa Griseb. = Piper sphaerocarpum (Griseb.)
C. Wright

Ottonia vahlii sensu Bello = Piper jacquemontianum Kunth

Peperomia abdita Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 221. 1982.

Peperomia barbata C. DC. var. puberula Yunck., Bull. Inst. Jamaica,
Sci. Ser. 11: 36. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149, 165.

Peperomia acaulis Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 24:
111. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 60.

Peperomia acuminata Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruy. 1: 32. 1798.

Peperomia basellifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 66. 1816.

Peperomia ekmanii Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 31. 1926.

Peperomia nemorosa (Vahl) C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
16(1): 415. 1869.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 15S.

Peperomia acuminata (L.) Dahlst. = Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia acuminata sensu Griseb. = Peperomia guadaloupensis

Cc. DC.

692 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Peperomia acuminata sensu Miq. = Peperomia myrtifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.

Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pavy., Fl. Peruv. 1: 31. 1798.

Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pav. var. angustifolia C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 418. 1869.

Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pav. var. pterocaulis (Miq.) C. DC. in A.L.P.P.
de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 418. 1869; Peperomia pterocaulis Miq.,
Syst. Piperac. 86. 1843.

Peperomia dendrophila sensu Griseb., non (L.) Miq., Fl. Brit. W. I. 165.
1859, non (L.) Miq.

Peperomia dendrophila sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 5: 227. 1924, non Schltdl. & Cham.

Peperomia pterocaulis Mia. var. filispica Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 23: 28. 1926.

Peperomia pterocaulis Mia. f. filispica Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 23: 20. 1926.

Peperomia pterocaulis Miq. var. longispica Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 29: 27. 1931.

Peperomia pterocaulis Miq. var. palmamochana Trel., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 28. 1926.

Peperomia pterocaulis Mia. f. stipiticarpa Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 20. 1926.

Peperomia turquinana Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 28.
1926.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 58, 60, 61, 125, 150, 155.

Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pav. var. angustifolia C. DC. = Peperomia alata
Ruiz & Pav.

Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pay. var. pterocaulis (Miq.) C. DC. =
Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pav.

Peperomia allorgeana Stehlé = Peperomia hirtella Miq.

Peperomia allorgeana Stehlé f. genuina Trel. = Peperomia hirtella Miq.

Peperomia allorgeana Stehle f. lata Trel. = Peperomia hirtella Miq.

Peperomia allorgeana Stehlé f. major Trel. = Peperomia hirtella Miq.

Peperomia allorgeana Stehleé f. minor Trel. = Peperomia hirtella Miq.

Peperomia alpina (Sw.) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 157. 1831; Piper alpinum
Sw., Prodr. 15. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 155.

Peperomia alpinia sensu M. Martens & Galeotti = Peperomia
quadrifolia (L.) Kunth

Peperomia alpina sensu Griseb. = Peperomia pseudoperesktifolia C. DC.

Peperomia alveolata Trel. = Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var.
alveolata (Trel.) Alain

Peperomia amphioxys Trel. = Peperomia nizaitoensis C. DC.

Peperomia amplexicaulis (Sw.) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 144. 1831; Piper
amplexicaule Sw., Prodr. 16. 1788.

Peperomia amplexicaulis (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. longifolia C. DC. in
A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 425. 1869.

Peperomia amplexicaulis (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. swartziana Griseb., Fl. Brit.
W. 1. 166. 1859.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica; exotic in United States (FL).

Common Name: Jackie’s saddle (Jamaica).

References: 2, 150, 155.

Peperomia amplexicaulis (Sw.) A. Dietr. f. grandifolia Mig. = Peperomia
clusiifolia (Jacq.) Hook.

Peperomia amplexicaulis (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. longifolia C. DC. =
Peperomia amplexicaulis (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia amplexicaulis (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. magnoliifolia (A. Dietr.)
Griseb. = Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. magnoliifolia

Peperomia amplexicaulis (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. swartziana Griseb. =
Peperomia amplexicaulis (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia amplexifolia (Link) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 145. 1831; Piper
amplexifolium Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 38. 1821.

Peperomia talinifolia Link, Jahrb. Gewachsk. 1(3): 64. 1820.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 30, 152, 155.

Peperomia angulata Kunth = Peperomia quadrangularis (J.V. Thomps.)
A. Dietr.

Peperomia antillarum C. DC. = Peperomia hirta C. DC.

Peperomia arrepta Trel. ex Roig = Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.)
A. Dietr. var. magnoliifolia

Peperomia bakeri C. DC. = Peperomia distachya (L.) A. Dietr.
Peperomia balbisii Dahlst. = Peperomia trifolia (L.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia barahonana C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 187. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30.

Peperomia barbata C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 297. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 156.

Peperomia barbata C. DC. var. puberula Yunck. = Peperomia abdita
Proctor

Peperomia basellifolia Kunth = Peperomia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.
Peperomia bayajana Trel. = Peperomia grisebachii C. DC.

Peperomia bayatana Trel. = Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var.
obtusifolia

Peperomia belangeri C. DC. = Peperomia hirtella Miq.

Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 67. 1816;
Piper blanda Jacq., Collectanea 3: 211. 1791 [*1789”].

Micropiper langsdorffii Mig., Comm. Phytogr. 1: 52. 1839; Peperomia
blanda (Jacq.) Kunth var. langsdorffii (Miq.) Hensch., Nova Acta
Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 8(2): 39. 1873.

Peperomia ciliata Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 68. 1816.

Peperomia constanzana C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 187. 1912.

Peperomia langsdorffii Miq., Syst. Piperac. 116. 1843.

Peperomia langsdorffii (Miq.) Mig. var. dissimilis Dahlst., Kongl.
Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 33(2): 131. 1900.

Peperomia polystachya (Aiton) Hook. var. godetiana Trel., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 326. 1927.

Peperomia tortugana Ekman, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 319.
1927.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Curacao, Margarita, Trinidad,
Central America, South America, and Old World; reported for
Jamaica, but not confirmed.

References: 2, 7, 30, 149, 151, 155, 240, 301, 323.

Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth var. langsdorffii (Miq.) Hensch. =
Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth

Peperomia blepharilepida Trel. = Peperomia hirta C. DC.
Peperomia boldinghti C. DC. = Peperomia myrtifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.
Peperomia brachyphylla A. Dietr. = Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia brachypoda Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 23. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Peperomia bracteiflora C. DC. = Peperomia hirtella Miq.

Peperomia bracteiflora C. DC. var. stigmatifera C. DC. = Peperomia
hirtella Miq.

Peperomia broadwayi C. DC. = Peperomia myrtifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.

Peperomia brouetiana Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 329.
1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Peperomia buchii C. DC. = Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia buchii C. DC. var. macrostachya Trel. = Peperomia glabella
(Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia cabaiana Trel. = Peperomia quadrifolia (L.) Kunth

Peperomia capitis-bovis Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 331.
1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Peperomia carlo-wrightii Trel. = Peperomia quadrangularis (J.V.
Thomps.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia casimirii Van Heurck & Mill. Arg. = Peperomia hirtella
Miq.

Peperomia cataractaegaudens Trel. = Peperomia hirtella Miq.
Peperomia caulibarbis Miq. = Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia caulibarbis Miq. f. brachyphylla (A. Dietr.) Dahlst. =
Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia ciliata Kunth = Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth

Peperomia circinnata Link, Jahrb. Gewachsk. 1(3): 64. 1820.

Peperomia desfontainesii Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 320.
1927.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Central America, and South
America.

References: 7, 155.

Peperomia clusiifolia (Jacq.) Hook., Bot. Mag. 56: t. 2943. 1829; Piper
clusiifolium Jacq., Collectanea 3: 208. 1791 [“1789”]; Peperomia
obtusifolia (Jacq.) Hook. var. clusiifolia (Jacq.) C.DC. in A.L.P.P.
de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 429. 1869.

Peperomia amplexicaulis (Sw.) A. Dietr. f. grandifolia Miq., London
J. Bot. 4: 430. 1845.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica; reported from Margarita and
Venezuela.

References: 2, 30, 151, 155, 323.

Peperomia cogniauxii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 292. 1899.

Peperomia crispipila Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 330. 1927.

Peperomia intermixta Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 26. 1926.

Peperomia trichocaulis Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 26.
1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Guanganeques (Dominican Republic), Yerba de
guaba (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 9, 30, 58, 60, 61, 123, 131, 155, 156, 306.

Peperomia collicola Trel. = Peperomia quadrifolia (L.) Kunth

Peperomia commutata Trel. = Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr.
var. magnoliifolia

Peperomia concinna (Haw.) A. Dietr. = Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth
Peperomia constanzana C. DC. = Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth

Peperomia contraria Trel. = Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr.
var. magnoliifolia

NUMBER 98 e 693

Peperomia cordifolia (Sw.) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 154. 1831; Piper
cordifolium Sw., Prodr. 16. 1788.

Peperomia spatulata Desy. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 2. 1825.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 155.

Peperomia corozosana Trel. = Peperomia foraminum C. DC.

Peperomia crassicaulis Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 50: 177. 1912.

Peperomia euosma Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 29. 1926.

Peperomia leoclemerocana Trel., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 2. 1924;
Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. leoclemerocana
(Trel.) Yunck., Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 6(4): 24. 1949.

Peperomia percrassicaulis Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 54.
1928.

Peperomia unguiculata Trel., Repert. Spec. Novy. Regni Veg. 23: 332.
1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 7, 60, 125, 155, 156.

Peperomia crassispica Trel. = Peperomia quadrifolia (L.) Kunth
Peperomia crispipila Trel. = Peperomia cogniauxti Urb.
Peperomia cubana C. DC. = Peperomia guadaloupensis C. DC.

Peperomia cubensis C. DC., J. Bot. 4: 142. 1866; Peperomia distachya
(L.) A. Dietr. var. cubensis (C. DC.) C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 3: 252. 1902.

Peperomia cubensis C. DC. var. haitiensis Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 331. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 7, 30, 60, 149.

Peperomia cubensis C. DC. var. haitiensis Trel. = Peperomia cubensis
C. DC.

Peperomia cueroensis Britton = Peperomia guadaloupensis C. DC.

Peperomia cuneata Miq. = Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var.
obtusifolia

Peperomia cuneifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. = Peperomia obtusifolia (L.)
A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia

Peperomia cupularis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 190. 1912; Piperanthera
cupularis (Urb.) C. DC., Candollea 1: 67. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Peperomia cuspidata Dahlst., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Hand.
33(2): 74. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 60, 155.

Peperomia daiquiriana Trel. = Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var.
obtusifolia

Peperomia dendrophila Schltdl. & Cham., Linnaea 5: 74. 1830.

Peperomia leonardii Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 322. 1927.

Peperomia leonardi Trel. var. acuminata Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 322. 1927.

Peperomia maxon C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 186. 1912.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central
America, South America, and Old World.

References: 7, 30, 58, 15S.

Peperomia dendrophila sensu Griseb. = Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pav.

Peperomia dendrophila sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Peperomia alata
Ruiz & Pay.

Peperomia densibacca C. DC. = Peperomia nizaitoensis C. DC.

694 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Peperomia desfontainesii Trel. = Peperomia circinnata Link

Peperomia diaphanoides Dahlst. var. vincentensis Dahlst. = Peperomia
smithiana C. DC.

Peperomia discolor (Sw.) Loud., Hort. Brit. 13. 1830; Piper discolor
Sw., Prodr. 15. 1788.

Peperomia discolor C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 463.
1869, nom. illeg.

Piper swartzii (Griseb.) C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 202. 1902;
Enckea swartzii Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 169. 1859.

Piper pseudo-blattarum C. DC., Linnaea 37: 362. 1872.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 15S.

Peperomia dissitiflora C. DC. = Peperomia hirtella Miq.

Peperomia distachya (L.) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 156. 1831; Piper
distachyon L., Sp. Pl. 30. 1753.

Peperomia bakeri C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 296. 1907.

Peperomia producta Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 166. 1859.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Verdolaga de piedra (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 155.

Peperomia distachya (L.) A. Dietr. var. cubensis (C. DC.) C. DC. =
Peperomia cubensis C. DC.

Peperomia dominicana C. DC., J. Bot. 4: 146. 1866.

Peperomia dominicana C. DC. var. myriantha Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 29: 25. 1931.

Peperomia dominicana C. DC. var. roberjotana Trel., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 325. 1927.

Peperomia gloriosifolia Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 325.
1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 151, 155.

Peperomia dominicana C. DC. var. myriantha Trel. = Peperomia
dominicana DC.

Peperomia dominicana C. DC. var. roberjotana Trel. = Peperomia
dominicana DC.

Peperomia dondonensis Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 341.
1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Peperomia duartensis Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 25. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Peperomia dussii C. DC. = Peperomia hirtella Miq.

Peperomia earlei Trel. = Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var.
obtusifolia

Peperomia eggersii C. DC., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 2:
282. 1898.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7.

Peperomia ekmanii Trel. = Peperomia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.

Peperomia emarginella (Sw. ex Wikstr.) C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 16(1): 437. 1869; Piper emarginellum Sw. ex Wikstr.,
Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1827: 56. 1828.

Acrocarpidium exilis Miq., Syst. Piperac. 56. 1843; Peperomia exilis
(Miq.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 164. 1859.

Peperomia minima C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 399.
1869.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis,
Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Gironflée, Malimbé, Mourron, Queue de rat, Queue
de souris, Ti-mourron (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 60, 61, 155, 301.

Peperomia ephemera Ekman = Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth

Peperomia erythropremna Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 27.
1926.

Peperomia semidecurrens Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 29.
1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 60, 156.

Peperomia euosma Trel. = Peperomia crassicaulis Fawc. & Rendle
Peperomia evadens Trel. = Peperomia hirtella Miq.

Peperomia exilis (Miq.) Griseb. = Peperomia emarginella (Sw. ex
Wikstr.) C. DC.

Peperomia fawcettii C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 295. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Peperomia filiformis (Sw.) A. Dietr. = Peperomia swartziana Mig.
Peperomia fimbriata Miq. = Peperomia trifolia (L.) A. Dietr.
Peperomia floridensis Trel. = Peperomia grisebachii C. DC.

Peperomia foraminum C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 188. 1912.

Peperomia corozosana Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 25.
1931.

Peperomia perinduta C. DC., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 3.
1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 149, 155.

Peperomia formonensis Trel. = Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var.
alveolata (Trel.) Alain

Peperomia friabilis Trel. = Peperomia pseudopereskiifolia C. DC.

Peperomia fuertesii C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 189. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Peperomia galioides Kunth in E.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 71. 1816.

Peperomia granata Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 24. 1926.

Peperomia medianiana Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 25.
1931.

Peperomia suaveolens Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 2. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 60, 155.

Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 156. 1831; Piper
glabellum Sw., Prodr. 16. 1788.

Peperomia acuminata (L.) Dahlst., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad.
Hand. 33(2): 123. 1900, nom. illeg.

Peperomia brachyphylla A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 157. 1831; Peperomia
trinervis Ruiz & Pav. var. brachyphylla (A. Dietr.) C. DC.
in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 417. 1869; Peperomia
caulibarbis Miq. f. brachyphylla (A. Dietr.) Dahlst., Kongl.
Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 33(2): 120. 1900.

Peperomia buchii C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 296. 1907.

Peperomia buchii C. DC. var. macrostachya Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 329. 1927.

Peperomia caulibarbis Miq., Syst. Piperac. 98. 1843; Peperomia
glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. caulibarbis (Miq.) Fawe. & Rendle, FI.
Jamaica 3: 14. 1914.

Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. brachyphylla C. DC. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 3: 236. 1902.

Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. eustatiana C. DC. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 3: 236. 1902.

Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. jimenesana C. DC. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 3: 236. 1902.

Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. melanostigma (Miq.) Dahlst.,
Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 33(2): 122. 1900.

Peperomia nigropunctata Migq., Syst. Piperac. 188. 1843; Peperomia
glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. nigropunctata (Miq.) Dahlst., Kongl.
Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 33(2): 122. 1900.

Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr. f. parvifolia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
2: 564. 1891.

Peperomia lineatipila A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 229. 1850.

Peperomia lineatipila A. Rich. f. mogotana Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 19. 1926.

Peperomia maleuvreana Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 329.
1927.

Peperomia melanostigma (Miq.) Mig. var. glabrior C. DC. in A.L.P.P.
de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 409. 1869.

Peperomia quadrivii Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 54. 1928.

Peperomia similis Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 61. 1920.

Peperomia sintenisii C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 240. 1902.

Peperomia subbasellifolia Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 332.
1927.

Peperomia taylorii C. DC., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 5. 1917.

Piper scandens Sw., Prodr. 16. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius,

St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 35, 45, 58, 59, 60, 61, 125, 149,

150, 151, 155, 156, 301, 323.

Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. brachyphylla C. DC. =
Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. caulibarbis (Miq.) Fawe. &
Rendle = Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. eustatiana C. DC. = Peperomia
glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. jimenesana C. DC. = Peperomia
glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. melanostigma (Miq.) Dahlst.
Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. nigropunctata (Miq.) Dahlst.
Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

ii]

Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr. f. parvifolia Kuntze = Peperomia
glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia gloriosifolia Trel. = Peperomia dominicana A. DC.
Peperomia granata Trel. = Peperomia galioides Kunth

Peperomia grisebachii C. DC., Linnaea 37: 382. 1872.

Peperomia bayajana Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 24. 1926.

Peperomia floridensis Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 25.
1926.

Peperomia obversa C. DC., Linnaea 37: 382. 1872.

NUMBER 98 e 695

Peperomia swartziana sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 167. 1859, non Miq.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 60, 125, 155, 156.

Peperomia guadaloupensis C. DC., J. Bot. 4: 139. 1866.

Peperomia acuminata sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 165. 1859, non
Dahlst.

Peperomia cubana C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 413.
1869.

Peperomia cueroensis Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 61. 1920.

Peperomia guadaloupensis C. DC. var. pubescens C. DC., J. Bot. 4:
139. 1866.

Peperomia myrtifolia sensu Dahlst., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad.
Hand. 33(2): 124. 1900, non (Vahl) A. Dietr.

Peperomia oblanceolata Trel., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 23: 27.
1926.

Peperomia oblanceolata Trel. var. glabra Yunck., Revista Soc. Cub. Bot.
6(2-3): 36. 1949.

Peperomia piedrana Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 27. 1926.

Peperomia spathophylla Dahlst. var. monteverdensis C. DC. in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 228. 1902.

Piper acuminatum sensu H. West, Bidr. Beskr. St. Croix 268. 1793,
non L,

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, and Mexico.

References: 2, 3, 30, 60, 61, 125, 156.

Peperomia guadaloupensis C. DC. var. pubescens C. DC. = Peperomia
guadaloupensis C. DC.

Peperomia guanensis Trel., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 23: 24. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 60, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Peperomia guttulatissima Trel. = Peperomia hirta C. DC.
Peperomia hahnii C. DC. = Peperomia hirtella Mig.
Peperomia hamiltoniana Mig. = Peperomia simplex Desy. ex Ham.

Peperomia hamiltoniana Miq. var. emarginulata C. DC. = Peperomia
myrtifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.

Peperomia harrisii C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 243. 1902.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 156.

Peperomia hemionitidifolia Desy. ex Ham. = Peperomia obtusifolia (L.)
A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia

Peperomia herminieri C. DC. = Peperomia hirtella Miq.

Peperomia herminieri C. DC. var. stigmatifera C. DC. = Peperomia
hirtella Mig.

Peperomia hernandiifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 157. 1831; Piper
hernandiifolium Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 344. 1804.

Peperomia ponthieui Miq., Syst. Piperac. 186. 1843.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Nevis,
Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Hoja de lata cimarrona (Dominican Republic),
Gironflée, Malimbé, Mourron, Queue de rat, Queue de souris,
Ti-mourron (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 123, 155.

Peperomia hirsutifolia Trel. = Peperomia humilis (Vahl) A. Dietr.

Peperomia hirta C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 412. 1869.
Peperomia antillarum C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1):
447. 1869.

696 e©¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Peperomia blepharilepida Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 326.
1927.

Peperomia guttulatissima Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 25.
1926.

Peperomia hirta C. DC. var. glaberrima Yunck., Revista Soc. Cub. Bot.
6(2-3): 33. 1949.

Peperomia hirtella sensu Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 175. 1860, non Miq.

Peperomia nummutlaria Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 26.
1926.

Peperomia siguaneana Trel., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 23: 25.
1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 30, 60 125, 155, 156.

Peperomia hirta C. DC. var. glaberrima Yunck = Peperomia hirta C. DC.

Peperomia hirtella Miq., London J. Bot. 4: 414. 1845.

Peperomia allorgeana Stehlé, Candollea 8: 76. 1940.

Peperomia allorgeana Stehlé f. genuina Trel. in Stehlé, Fl. Descr. Antilles
2: 137. 1940.

Peperomia allorgeana Stehleé f. lata Trel. in Stehlé, Fl. Descr. Antilles 2:
141. 1940.

Peperomia allorgeana Stehlé f. major Trel. in Stehlé, Fl. Descr. Antilles
2: 140. 1940.

Peperomia allorgeana Stehlé f. minor Trel. in Stehlé, Fl. Descr. Antilles
2: 140. 1940.

Peperomia belangeri C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 411.
1869.

Peperomia bracteiflora C. DC., Mém. Soc. Phys. Geneve 27: 317. 1881.

Peperomia bracteiflora C. DC. var. stigmatifera C. DC. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 3: 274. 1902.

Peperomia casimirii Van Heurck & Mill. Arg. in H.F. Van Heurck,
Obsery. Bot. 1: 111. 1870.

Peperomia cataractaegaudens Trel. in Stehlé, Fl. Descr. Antilles 2: 144.
1940.

Peperomia dissitiflora C. DC., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 2:
279. 1898.

Peperomia dussii C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 231. 1902.

Peperomia evadens Trel. in Stehlé, Fl. Descr. Antilles 2: 134. 1940.

Peperomia habnii C. DC., Linnaea 37: 368. 1872.

Peperomia herminieri C. DC., Mém. Soc. Phys. Genéve 27: 316. 1881.

Peperomia herminieri C. DC. var. stigmatifera C. DC. in I. Urban,
Symb, Antill. 3: 273. 1902.

Peperomia subbracteiflora C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 298.
1907.

Peperomia subvillosa Van Heurck & Mill. Arg. in H.F. Van Heurck,
Observy. Bot. 1: 113. 1870.
Peperomia subvillosa Van Heurck & Mill. Arg. f. candolleana Stehlé &
Trel., Fl. Guadeloupe Dépend. & Martinique 2(2): 61. 1948.
Peperomia subvillosa Van Heurck & Mull. Arg. f. dumauseana Stehlé
& Trel., Fl. Guadeloupe Depend. & Martinique 2(2): 61. 1948.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Gironflée, Mourron, Malimbé, Queue de rat, Queue
de souris, Ti-mourron (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 155, 156, 171.

Peperomia hirtella sensu Griseb. = Peperomia hirta C. DC.

Peperomia hispidula (Sw.) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 165. 1831; Piper
hispidulum Sw., Prodr. 15. 1788.

Peperomia hispidula (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. swartziana Dahlst., Kongl.
Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 33(2): 13. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 5, 7, 155.

Peperomia hispidula (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. swartziana Dahlst. = Peperomia
hispidula (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia humilis (Vahl) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 168. 1831; Piper humile
Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 349. 1805.

Peperomia hirsutifolia Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 326.
1927.

Peperomia lentibacca C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 189. 1912.

Peperomia mornicola C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 188. 1912.

Peperomia pilipeduncula Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 27.
1931.

Peperomia questeliana Stehlé & Trel., Candollea 8: 77. 1940.

Peperomia ramosa Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 327. 1927.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana,
St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Guadeloupe, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Martin), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Gironflée, Malimbé, Mourron, Queue de rat, Queue
de souris, Ti-mourron (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 150, 155, 156.

Peperomia humilis (Vahl) A. Dietr. var. stehlei Stehlé & Quentin =
Peperomia truncigaudens C. DC,

Peperomia infravillosa Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 326.
1927.

Peperomia montazosana Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 26.
1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 155.

Peperomia intermixta Trel. = Peperomia cogniauxii Urb.
Peperomia ionophylla Griseb. = Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loud.

Peperomia jamaicana Yunck., Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 11: 51. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Peperomia langsdorffii Miq. = Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth

Peperomia langsdorffii (Miq.) Mig. var. dissimilis Dahlst. = Peperomia
blanda (Jacq.) Kunth

Peperomia latimerana C. DC., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 4.
1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 149, 155.

Peperomia lentibacca C. DC. = Peperomia humilis (Vahl) A. Dietr.

Peperomia leoclemerocana Trel. = Peperomia crassicaulis Fawc. &
Rendle

Peperomia leonardii Trel. = Peperomia dendrophila Schltdl. & Cham.

Peperomia leonardii Trel. var. acuminata Trel. = Peperomia dendrophila

Schltdl. & Cham.

Peperomia lewisii Proctor, Rhodora 61: 218. 1959.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Peperomia lineatipila A. Rich. = Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia lineatipila A. Rich. f. mogotana Trel. = Peperomia glabella
(Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia lunana Trel. = Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var.
obtusifolia

Peperomia lunaria Desv. ex Ham. = Verhuellia reniformis (Willd. ex
Link) C. DC.

Peperomia maculosa (L.) W. Hook., Exot. Fl. 2: t. 92. 1824; Piper
maculosum L., Sp. Pl. 30. 1753.

Peperomia monsterifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 64. 1866.

Peperomia septuplinervia C. DC., J. Bot. 4: 142. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Hoja de lata, Hojalata (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 58, 60, 61, 123, 124, 155.

Peperomia maestrana Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 29. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 60, 156.

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 153. 183, var.
magnoliifolia; Piper magnoliifolium Jacq., Collectanea 3: 210.
1791 [“1789”|; Peperomia amplexicaulis (Sw.) A. Dietr. var.
magnoliifolia (A. Dietr.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 166. 1859.

Peperomia arrepta Trel. ex Roig, Dicc. Bot. Nombres Vulg. Cub., ed. 3,
354, 1093. 1963.

Peperomia commutata Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 29. 1926.

Peperomia contraria Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 24. 1931.

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. brevirostrata Dahlst.,
Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 33(2): 61. 1900.

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. microphylla Dahlst.,
Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 33(2): 61. 1900.

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. parvifolia C. DC. in
A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 427. 1869.

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. sintenisiana Dahlst.,
Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 33(2): 59. 1900.

Peperomia pseudoamplexicaulis C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
16(1): 432. 1869.

Peperomia subamplexicaulis Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23:
31. 1926.

Piper subrotundum Haw., Suppl. Pl. Succ. 2. 1819; Peperomia
subrotunda (Haw.) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 154. 1831.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Verdolaga de piedra (Dominican Republic),
Gironflée, Malimbé, Mourron, Queue de rat, Queue de souris,
Ti-mourron (Lesser Antilles), Yerba de medio real (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 19, 30, 35, 45, 58, 60, 61, 123, 125, 131, 132,
149, 150, 151, 155, 349.

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. brevirostrata Dahlst.
Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. magnoliifolia

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. emarginulata C. DC.
Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. leoclemerocana (Trel.)
Yunck. = Peperomia crassicaulis Fawe. & Rendle

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. microphylla Dahlst. =
Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. magnoliifolia

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. parvifolia C. DC. =
Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. magnolitfolia

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. rostrata Dahlst., Kongl.
Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 33(2): 60. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. sintenisiana Dahlst. =
Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. magnoliifolia

Peperomia maleuvreana Trel. = Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia maxonii C. DC. = Peperomia dendrophila Schltdl. & Cham.

NUMBER 98 e 697

Peperomia medianiana Trel. = Peperomia galioides Kunth

Peperomia megalopoda Trel. in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 533. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61, 156.

Note: Known only from the type specimen.

Peperomia melanostigma (Miq.) Migq. var. glabrior C. DC. = Peperomia
glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia michelensis Trel. = Peperomia spathophylla Dahlst.

Peperomia minima C. DC. = Peperomia emarginella (Sw. ex Wikstr.)
C. DC.

Peperomia miqueliana Griseb. = Peperomia spathophylla Dahlst.
Peperomia moncionis Trel. = Peperomia nizaitoensis C. DC.
Peperomia monsterifolia Griseb. = Peperomia maculosa (L.) W. Hook.
Peperomia montazosana Trel. = Peperomia infravillosa Trel.
Peperomia montefrionis Trel. = Peperomia septemnervis Ruiz & Pav.

Peperomia montium C. DC., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 5.
1917.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Central America, and South
America.

References: 5, 7, 151, 156.

Peperomia mornicola C. DC. = Peperomia humilis (Vahl) A. Dietr.

Peperomia mutilata Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 26. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 60, 156.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Peperomia myosurus Willd. ex A. Dietr. = Peperomia serpens (Sw.)
Loud.

Peperomia myrtifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 147. 1831; Piper
myrtifolium Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 341. 1804; Peperomia myrtifolia
(Vahl) A. Dietr. var. typica Trel., Fl. Guadeloupe Depend. &
Martinique 2(2): 59. 1948.

Peperomia acuminata sensu Miq., London J. Bot. 4: 416. 1845, non
Dahlst.

Peperomia boldinghii C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 186. 1912.

Peperomia broadwayi C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 240. 1902.

Peperomia hamiltoniana Miq. var. emarginulata C. DC. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 3: 238. 1902.

Peperomia myrtifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr. var. major Trel., Fl. Guadeloupe
Dépend. & Martinique 2(2): 59. 1948.

Peperomia persuccosa C. DC., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 3.

1917.

Peperomia rupertiana C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1):
413. 1869.

Peperomia vanheurcku C. DC. in H.F. Van Heurck, Observ. Bot. 1:
116. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Redonda, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Gironflée, Mourron, Ti-mourron, Queue de rat,
Malimbé, Queue de souris (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 19, 30, 58, 59, 61, 155, 156.

Peperomia myrtifolia sensu Dahlst. = Peperomia guadaloupensis C. DC.

Peperomia myrtifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr. var. major Trel. = Peperomia
myrtifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.

698 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Peperomia myrtifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr. var. typica Trel. = Peperomia
myrtifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.

Peperomia myrtillus Mig. = Peperomia rhombea Ruiz & Pav.
Peperomia nemorosa (Vahl) C. DC. = Peperomia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.
Peperomia nigropunctata Miq. = Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia nizaitoensis C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 185. 1912.

Peperomia amphioxys Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 24.
1931.

Peperomia densibacca C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 186. 1912.

Peperomia moncionis Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 26.
1931),

Peperomia nizaitoensis C. DC. var. macrostachya Trel., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 321. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30, 149, 15S.

Peperomia nizaitoensis C. DC. var. macrostachya Trel. = Peperomia
nizaitoensis C. DC.

Peperomia nummularia Trel. = Peperomia hirta C. DC.

Peperomia nummutlarifolia (Sw.) Kunth = Peperomia rotundifolia (L.)
Kunth

Peperomia nummularifolia (Sw.) Kunth var. pubescens C. DC. =
Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth

Peperomia oblanceolata Trel. = Peperomia guadaloupensis C. DC.

Peperomia oblanceolata Trel. var. glabra Yunck. = Peperomia
guadaloupensis C. DC,

Peperomia obovata (Vahl) C. DC. = Peperomia trifolia (L.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 154. 1831, var.
obtusifolia; Piper obtusifolium L., Sp. Pl. 30. 1753; Peperomia
obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. genuina Dahlst., Kongl. Svenska
Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 33(2): 64. 1900.

Peperomia bayatana Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 30. 1926.

Peperomia cuneata Miq., London J. Bot. 4: 429. 1845; Peperomia
obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. cuneata (Miq.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
166. 1859.

Piper cuneifolium Jacq., Collectanea 4: 127. 1791 [“1790”]; Peperomia
cuneifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 146. 1831.

Peperomia daiquiriana Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 30.
1926.

Peperomia earlei Trel., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 23: 31. 1926.

Peperomia hemionitidifolia Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 2.
1825.

Peperomia lunana Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 30. 1926.

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. emarginulata C. DC. in
A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 427. 1869.

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. emarginata (Ruiz. & Pav.)
Dahlst., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 33(2): 66. 1900.

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. macropoda Dahlst., Kongl.
Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 33(2): 65. 1900.

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. f. oblongifolia Miq., London J. Bot.
4: 429. 1845.

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. papyracea Griseb., Fl. Brit.

W. 1. 166. 1859.

Peperomia spathulifolia Small in N.L. Britton & C.F. Millspaugh,
Bahama Fl. 101. 1920.

Piper tithymaloides Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 340. 1804; Peperomia
tithymaloides (Vahl) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 152. 1831.

Piper milleri Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 1: 337. 1817.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),

Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Wild pepper (Bahamas), Agronemia, Cupeycito
(Dominican Republic), Gironflée, Malimbé, Mourron, Queue de
souris, Ti-mourron (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 36, 40, 45, 55, 58, 60, 61, 123, 125, 149,
150, 151, 155, 158, 210, 301, 323, 349.

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. alveolata (Trel.) Alain,
Brittonia 20: 160. 1968; Peperomia alveolata Trel., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 331. 1927.

Peperomia formonensis Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 360.
1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 155.

Peperomia obtusifolia (Jacq.) Hook. var. clustifolia (Jacq.) C.DC. =
Peperomia clusiifolia (Jacq.) Hook.

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. cuneata (Miq.) Griseb. =
Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. emarginata (Ruiz. & Pav.)
Dahlst. = Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. genuina Dahlst. = Peperomia
obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. macropoda Dahlst. =
Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. f. oblongifolia Miq. = Peperomia
obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. papyracea Griseb. = Peperomia
obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia

Peperomia obversa C. DC. = Peperomia grisebachii C. DC.
Peperomia obversa (Vahl) A. Dietr. = Peperomia trifolia (L.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia ocoana Ekman ex Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29:
36, 1931,

Peperomia sanjuanana Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 28.
1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Peperomia olafiana Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 328. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Peperomia ovalifolia Hook. = Peperomia trifolia (L.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia papillosa Dahlst., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Hand.
33(2): 170. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Peperomia papulata Trel. = Peperomia verticillata (L.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia parvulifolia Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 332.
1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 7, 58, 156.

Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth in EF W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 64. 1816;
Piper pellucidum L., Sp. Pl. 30. 1753.

Piper concinnum Haw., Revis. Pl. Succ. 198. 1821; Peperomia concinna
(Haw.) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 164. 1831.

Peperomia ephemera Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(9): 20. 1929.

Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth var. baileyana Trel., J. Arnold Arbor.
54: 392. 1973, nom. inval.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Buche de paloma, Corazon de hombre, Yerba de
la plata (Cuba), Siemprefresca (Dominican Republic), Alumbre,
Cresson sauvage (Haiti), Man-to-man, Pepper elder, Rabbit ear,
Rat ear, Ratta-temper (Jamaica), Gironflée, Malimbé, Mourron,
Queue de souris, Ti-mourron (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 123, 132, 149, 150, 155,
299, 301, 323.

Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth var. baileyana Trel. = Peperomia
pellucida (L.) Kunth

Peperomia pellucida sensu Griseb. = Peperomia petiolaris C. DC.

Peperomia penicillata C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. $: 297. 1907,
var. penicillata.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 7, 155, 156.

Note: We follow Mathieu (155), who recognized this species as distinct.

Peperomia penicillata C. DC. var. magnifolia C. DC. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 7: 190. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 30, 155.

Peperomia percrassicaulis Trel. = Peperomia crassicaulis Fawc. &
Rendle

Peperomia pereskiifolia (Jacq.) Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt,
A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1:
68. 1816; Piper pereskiifolium Jacq., Collectanea 4: 126. 1791
[“1790”].

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Central America and South
America.

References: 30, 151, 155, 159.

Peperomia perherbacea Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 325.
1927.

Peperomia perberbacea Trel. var. oligocenica Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 24: 360. 1928.

Peperomia perherbacea Trel. var. picachoana Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 29: 27. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Peperomia perherbacea Trel. var. oligocenica Trel. = Peperomia
perherbacea Trel.

Peperomia perherbacea Trel. var. picachoana Trel. = Peperomia
perberbacea Trel.

Peperomia perinduta C. DC. = Peperomia foraminum C. DC.

Peperomia perodiniana Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 330.
1927:

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Peperomia persuccosa C. DC. = Peperomia myrtifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.

Peperomia petiolaris C. DC., J. Bot. 4: 138. 1866.

Peperomia pellucida sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 63. 1866, non (L.)
Kunth.

Peperomia taco-tacoi Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 23. 1926.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 30, 60, 125, 156.

NUMBER 98 e 699

Peperomia petrophila C. DC., Linnaea 37: 369. 1872.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Reference: 3.

Peperomia piedrana Trel. = Peperomia guadaloupensis C. DC.
Peperomia pilipeduncula Trel. = Peperomia humilis (Vahl) A. Dietr.

Peperomia polystachya (Aiton) Hook., Exot. Fl. 1: t. 23. 1822; Piper
polystachyon Aiton, Hortus Kew. 1: 49. 1789.

Piper obtusifolium sensu Jacq., Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 2. 1781, non L.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 155.

Peperomia polystachya (Aiton) Hook. var. godetiana Trel. = Peperomia
blanda (Jacq.) Kunth

Peperomia ponthieui Mig. = Peperomia hernandiifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.

Peperomia portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 292. 1899,

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 5, 7, 30, 58, 155.

Peperomia proctorii Yunck., Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 11: 43. 1960.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 156.

Peperomia producta Griseb. = Peperomia distachya (L.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia productamenta Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24:
360. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Peperomia propugnaculi Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 54.
1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Peperomia pseudoamplexicaulis C. DC. = Peperomia magnoliifolia
(Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. magnoliifolia

Peperomia pseudomajor C. DC. = Peperomia urocarpa Fisch. & C.A.
Mey.

Peperomia pseudopereskiifolia C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
16(1): 448. 1869.

Peperomia alpina sensu Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 176. 1860, non (Sw.)
A. Dietr.

Peperomia friabilis Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 23. 1926.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 40, 60, 156.

Peperomia pseudorbynchophora C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
16(1): 425. 1869 [as pseudorhychophoron].

Peperomia wrightiana C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1):
431. 1869.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 155.

Peperomia pterocaulis Miq. = Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pay.

Peperomia pterocaulis Migq. var. filispica Trel. = Peperomia alata Ruiz
& Pav.

Peperomia pterocaulis Mia. f. filispica Trel. = Peperomia alata Ruiz
& Pav.

Peperomia pterocaulis Miq. var. longispica Trel. = Peperomia alata Ruiz
& Pav.

Peperomia pterocaulis Miq. var. palmamochana Trel. = Peperomia alata
Ruiz & Pav.

700 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Peperomia pterocaulis Miq. f. stipiticarpa Trel. = Peperomia alata Ruiz
& Pav.

Peperomia pulchella (Aiton) A. Dietr. = Peperomia verticillata (L.)
A. Dietr.

Peperomia pullispica Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 341. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Peperomia quadrangularis (J.V. Thomps.) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 169.
1831; Piper quadrangulare J.V. Thomps., Trans. Linn. Soc.
London 9: 202. 1808.

Peperomia angulata Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 66. 1816.

Peperomia carlo-wrightii Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 23.
1926.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Trinidad, Central America,
and South America.

References: 3, 7, 60, 155, 301.

Peperomia quadrifolia (L.) Kunth in FW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 69. 1816;
Piper quadrifolium L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 43. 1762.

Peperomia alpinia sensu M. Martens & Galeotti, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci.
Bruxelles 10(2): 19. 1843, non (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia cabaiana Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 328. 1927.

Peperomia collicola Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 24. 1931.

Peperomia crassispica Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 328.
1927.

Peperomia yaquena Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 28. 1931.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 7, 30, 58, 60, 61, 155.

Peperomia quadrivii Trel. = Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia questeliana Stehlé & Trel. = Peperomia humilis (Vahl)
A. Dietr.

Peperomia ramosa Trel. = Peperomia humilis (Vahl) A. Dietr.

Peperomia reflexa (L. f.) A. Dietr. = Peperomia tetraphylla (G. Forst.)
Hook. & Arn.

Peperomia reflexa (L. f.) A. Dietr. f. americana Miq. = Peperomia
tetraphylla (G. Forst.) Hook. & Arn.

Peperomia reflexa (L. f.) A. Dietr. var. enervulosa C. DC. = Peperomia
tetraphylla (G. Forst.) Hook. & Arn.

Peperomia reflexa (L. f.) A. Dietr. var. valantoides (Migq.) C. DC. =
Peperomia tetraphylla (G. Forst.) Hook. & Arn.

Peperomia reniformis Hook. = Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loud.

Peperomia rhombea Ruiz & Pavy., Fl. Peruv. 1: 31. 1798.

Peperomia myrtillus Miq., Syst. Piperac. 154. 1843.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 6, 7, 58, 61, 155.

Peperomia rhomboides sensu Dahlst. = Peperomia stellata (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia robustior (Dahlst.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 191. 1903;
Peperomia tenerrima Schltdl. & Cham. f. robustior Dahlst.,
Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 33(2): 185. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61, 156.

Peperomia roigana Trel. = Peperomia verticillata (L.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth in FW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 65. 1816;
Piper rotundifolium L., Sp. Pl. 30. 1753.

Acrocarpidium nummularifolium Mig. f. pilosior Miq., Syst. Piperac.
198. 1843; Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth var. pilosior (Miq.)
C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 230. 1902.

Piper nummularifolium Sw., Prodr. 16. 1788; Peperomia
nummutlarifolia (Sw.) Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 66. 1816.

Peperomia nummularifolia (Sw.) Kunth var. pubescens C. DC. in
A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 421. 1869.

Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth var. nummutlarifolia Stehlé, Bull.
Agric. Martinique 6: 214. 1938.

Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth f. ovata Dahlst., Kongl. Svenska
Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 33(2): 101. 1900; Peperomia rotundifolia
(L.) Kunth var. ovata (Dahlst.) Dahlst. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3:
230. 1902.

Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth var. subelliptica Trel., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 18. 1926.

Piper scandens (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 346. 1804.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Anis de sierra, Lentejuela (Cuba), Gironflée,
Malimbé, Mourron, Nowo kako, Queue de souris, Ti-mourron
(Lesser Antilles), Yerba de medio real, Yerba linda, Peperomia
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 131, 132, 149, 150, 155, 156,
299, 301, 340.

Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth var. nummularifolia Stehlé =
Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth

Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth var. ovata (Dahlst.) Dahlst =
Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth

Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth f. ovata Dahlst. = Peperomia
rotundifolia (L.) Kunth

Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth var. pilosior (Miq.) C. DC. =
Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth

Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth var. subelliptica Trel. = Peperomia
rotundifolia (L.) Kunth

Peperomia rubella (Haw.) Hook. = Peperomia verticillata (L.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia rubripetiola Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 27.
1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Peperomia rupertiana C. DC. = Peperomia myrtifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.
Peperomia sanjuanana Trel. = Peperomia ocoana Ekman ex Trel.
Peperomia scandens Ruiz & Pav. = Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loud.

Peperomia scandens Ruiz & Pav. var. fertilior C. DC. = Peperomia
scandens Ruiz & Pav. var. fertilior C. DC.

Peperomia scopulorum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 54.
1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Peperomia semidecurrens Trel. = Peperomia erythropremna Trel.

Peperomia septemnervis Ruiz & Pay., Fl. Peruv. 1: 31. 1798.

Peperomia montefrionii Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 23.
1926.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, and South America.

References: 60, 155.

Peperomia septuplinervia C. DC. = Peperomia maculosa (L.) W. Hook.

Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loud., Hort. Brit. 13. 1830; Piper serpens Sw.,
Prodr. 16. 1788.

Peperomia ionophylla Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 175. 1860.

Peperomia myosurus Willd. ex A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 159. 1831.

Peperomia reniformis Hook., Exot. Fl. 3: t. 164. 1825.

Peperomia scandens Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 1: 32. 1798.

Peperomia scandens Ruiz & Pav. var. fertilior C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 434. 1869.

Piper bracteatum J.V. Thomps., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 9: 203. 1808.

Piper guildingianum Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 4: Cur. post. 20. 1827.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Montserrat, St. Eustatius,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Gironflée, Malimbé, Mourron, Queue de souris,
Ti-mourron (Lesser Antilles), Vinagre (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 7, 30, 58, 59, 61, 131, 151, 155, 299, 301, 309, 323.

Peperomia serpens sensu Griseb. = Peperomia subrotundifolia C. DC.
Peperomia siguaneana Trel. = Peperomia hirta C. DC.
Peperomia similis Britton = Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia simplex Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. PI. Ind. Occid. 2. 1825.

Peperomia hamiltoniana Miq., London J. Bot. 4: 417. 1845.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cayman Islands and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 40, 151.

Peperomia sintenisii C. DC. = Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia smithiana C. DC. in L. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 235. 1902.

Peperomia diaphanoides Dahlst. var. vincentensis Dahlst., Kongl.
Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 33(2): 114. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 30.

Peperomia spathophylla Dahlst., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl.
33(2): 105. 1900; Peperomia miqueliana Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 63.
1866, nom. illeg.

Peperomia michelensis Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 360. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 60, 149, 152, 15S.

Peperomia spathophylla Dahlst. var. monteverdensis C. DC. =
Peperomia guadaloupensis C. DC.

Peperomia spatulata Desv. ex Ham. = Peperomia cordifolia (Sw.)
A. Dietr.

Peperomia spathulifolia Small = Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr.
var. obtusifolia

Peperomia stellata (Sw.) A. Dietr. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 270.
1902, var. stellata; Piper stellatum Sw., Prodr. 16. 1788.

Peperomia rhomboides sensu Dahlst., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad.
Hand. 33(2): 190. 1900, non Hook. & Arn.

Peperomia turfosa C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 297. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 155.

Peperomia suaveolens Ham. = Peperomia galioides Kunth

Peperomia subamplexicaulis Trel. = Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.)
A. Dietr. var. magnoliifolia

Peperomia subbasellifolia Trel. = Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.
Peperomia subbracteiflora C. DC. = Peperomia hirtella Miq.
Peperomia subpulchella Trel. = Peperomia verticillata (L.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia subrotunda (Haw.) A. Dietr. = Peperomia magnoliifolia
(Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. magnoliifolia

NUMBER 98 e 701

Peperomia subrotundifolia C. DC., J. Bot. 4: 136. 1866.

Peperomia serpens sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 63. 1866, non (Sw.)
Loud.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Name: Bejuco alcanfor (Cuba).

References: 3, 7, 30, 132, 156.

Peperomia subvillosa Van Heurck & Mull. Arg. = Peperomia hirtella
Miq.

Peperomia subvillosa Van Heurck & Mill. Arg. f. candolleana Stehlé &
Trel. = Peperomia hirtella Miq.

Peperomia subvillosa Van Heurck & Mill. Arg. f. dumauseana Stehleé
& Trel. = Peperomia hirtella Mig.

Peperomia swartziana Miq., Syst. Piperac. 155. 1843.
Piper filiforme Sw., Prodr. 16. 1788; Peperomia filiformis (Sw.)
A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 177. 1831.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and South America.
References: 2, 3, 7.

Peperomia swartziana sensu Griseb. = Peperomia grisebachii C. DC.
Peperomia taco-tacoi Trel. = Peperomia petiolaris C. DC.

Peperomia talinifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.

Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 62. 1816.
Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Central America, and South America.
References: 2, 155.

Peperomia talinifolia Link = Peperomia amplexifolia (Link) A. Dietr.
Peperomia taylorii C. DC. = Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia tenella (Sw.) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 153. 1831; Piper tenellum
Sw., Prodr. 16. 1788.

Peperomia tenella (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. epiphytica Trel., Fl. Guadeloupe
Dépend. & Martinique 2(2): 41. 1948; Peperomia tenella

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia), Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 7, 58, 60, 155, 210.

Peperomia tenella (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. deltoidea Trel. = Peperomia
tovariana C. DC.

Peperomia tenella (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. epiphytica Trel. = Peperomia
tenella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia tenerrima Schltdl. & Cham. f. robustior Dahlst. =
Peperomia robustior (Dahlst.) Urb.

Peperomia tetraphylla (G. Forst.) Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy. 97.
1832; Piper tetraphyllum G. Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. 5. 1786.

Piper reflexum L. f., Suppl. Pl. 91. 1782 [“1781”]; Peperomia reflexa
(L. f.) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 180. 1831.

Peperomia reflexa (L. f.) A. Dietr. f. americana Migq., Syst. Piperac. 173.
1843.

Peperomia reflexa (L. f.) A. Dietr. var. enervulosa C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 452. 1869.

Peperomia valantoides Miq., Syst. Piperac. 174. 1843; Peperomia
reflexa (L. f.) A. Dietr. var. valantoides (Miq.) C. DC. in A.L.P.P.
de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 452. 1869.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central
America, South America, and Old World; exotic in Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 58, 59, 60, 155.

Peperomia tithymaloides (Vahl) A. Dietr. = Peperomia obtusifolia (L.)
A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia

Peperomia tortugana Ekman = Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth

Peperomia tovariana C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 404.
1869.

702 ¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Peperomia tenella (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. deltoidea Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 317. 1927.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Jamaica; native to Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 7, 30, 15S.

Peperomia trichocaulis Trel. = Peperomia cogniauxti Urb.

Peperomia trifolia (L.) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 173. 1831; Piper trifolium
L., Sp. Pl. 30. 1753.

Peperomia balbisii Dahlst., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Hand.
33(2): 164. 1900.

Peperomia fimbriata Migq., Syst. Piperac. 178. 1843.

Piper obovatum Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 5. 1797 [*1796”]; Peperomia
obovata (Vahl) C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 269. 1902.

Piper obversum Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 354. 1804; Peperomia obversa
(Vahl) A. Dietr., Enum. Pl. 1: 354. 1804.

Peperomia ovalifolia Hook., Exot. Fl. 3: t. 165. 1825.

Peperomia trifolia (L.) A. Dietr. f. pilosior Dahlst., Kongl. Svenska
Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 33(2): 163. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent) and Trinidad.

References: 1, 30, 149, 151, 155, 156, 301.

Peperomia trifolia (L.) A. Dietr. f. pilosior Dahlst. = Peperomia trifolia
(L.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia trinervis Ruiz & Pay. var. brachyphylla (A. Dietr.) C. DC. =
Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia truncata Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 322. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Peperomia truncigaudens C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 237.
1902.

Peperomia humilis (Vahl) A. Dietr. var. steblei Stehlé & Quentin, FI.
Guadeloupe Dépend. & Martinique 2(2): 54. 1948.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 30.

Peperomia turfosa C. DC. = Peperomia stellata (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia turquinana Trel. = Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pav.

Peperomia unguiculata Trel. = Peperomia crassicaulis Fawe. & Rendle

Peperomia urbanii Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 27. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 60

Peperomia urocarpa Fisch. & C.A. Mey. Index Seminum Hort. Petrop.
4: 42. 1838.

Peperomia pseudomajor C. DC., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genéve
2: 281. 1898.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 60, 61, 155.

Peperomia valantoides Miq. = Peperomia tetraphylla (G. Forst.) Hook.
& Arn.

Peperomia vanheurckii C. DC. = Peperomia myrtifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.
Peperomia velutina Urb. = Peperomia yabucoana C. DC.

Peperomia verticillata (L.) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 179. 1831; Piper
verticillatum L., Amoen. Acad. 5: 391. 1760.

Peperomia papulata Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 26. 1931.

Piper pulchellum Aiton, Hortus Kew. 1: 50. 1789; Peperomia pulchella
(Aiton) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 177. 1831.

Peperomia roigana Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 24. 1926.

Piper rubellum Haw. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 4: 20. 1827;
Peperomia rubella (Haw. ex Spreng.) Hook., Exot. Fl. 1: t. 58.
1823.

Peperomia subpulchella Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 24.
1926.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and South America.

Common Name: Oreja de gato (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 155.

Peperomia vincentiana Miq., London J. Bot. 4: 415. 1845.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, St. Vincent).
Reference: 1.

Peperomia wheeleri Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 226. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico (Culebra Is.).

References: 58, 61, 156, 633.

Note: Dubiously different from P. myrtifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr;
Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

Peperomia wrightiana C. DC. = Peperomia pseudorhynchophora
CDC.

Peperomia yabucoana Urb. & C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 232.
1902.

Peperomia velutina Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 293. 1899, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61.

Peperomia yaquena Trel. = Peperomia quadrifolia (L.) Kunth
Piper acamptostachys Trel. = Piper vanderveldeanum Trel.
Piper acuminatum sensu H. West = Peperomia guadaloupensis C. DC.

Piper aduncum L., Sp. Pl. 29. 1753, var. aduncum; Artanthe adunca
(L.) Mig., London J. Bot. 4: 456. 1845.

Piper aduncum L. var. ossanum (C. DC.) Saralegui, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser.
A. Pl. Vasc. 9: 82. 2004; Piper angustifolium Lam. var. ossanum
C. DC., Prodr. 16: 286. 1869; Piper ossanum (C. DC.) Trel.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 5. 1926.

Piper aduncum L. var. sigualense Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
23: 5. 1926.

Piper citrifolium sensu Duss, Fl. Phan. Antill. Franc. 178. 1897, non
Lam.

Piper hebecarpum C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 183. 1902.

Piper lancifolium Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 3. 1825.

Piper linguifolium Desy. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 3. 1825.

Piper martinicense C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 195. 1902.

Piper martinicense C. DC. var. montis-pilati C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 3: 196. 1902.

Piper subrectinerve C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 180. 1902.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Canilla de muerto, Guayuyo, Platanillo de Cuba
(Cuba), Anisillo, Guayuyo, Guayuyo blanco, Guayuyo manso
(Dominican Republic), Bois major, Bois sureau, Sureau (Haiti),
Higuillo, Higuillo de hoja menuda (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 7, 9, 29, 30, 35, 58, 60, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 301.

Piper aduncum L. var. ossanum (C. DC.) Saralegui = Piper aduncum
L. var. aduncum

Piper aduncum L. var. sigualense Trel. = Piper aduncum L. var.
aduncum
Piper aequale Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 4. 1797 [“1796”].

Piper aequale Vahl var. dussiit C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 204.
1902.

Piper aequale Vahl var. lasiocarpum C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
3: 204. 1902.

Piper aequale Vahl var. ovalifolium C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 16(1): 511. 1869.

Piper dominicanum C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 205. 1902.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 1, 30, 171, 301, 323.

Piper aequale Vahl var. dussii C. DC. = Piper aequale Vahl

Piper aequale Vahl var. lasiocarpum C. DC. = Piper aequale Vahl
Piper aequale Vahl var. ovalifolium C. DC. = Piper aequale Vahl
Piper alare Desv. ex Ham. = Piper marginatum Jacq.

Piper alpinum Sw. = Peperomia alpina (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Piper amalago L., Sp. Pl. 29. 1753, var. amalago; Enckea amalago (L.)
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 169. 1859.

Enckea amalago (L.) Griseb. var. hirtella Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 169.
1859.

Enckea sieberi Miq., Syst. Piperac. 358. 1844.

Enckea smilacifolia sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 107.
1883, non Kunth.

Piper amalago L. var. medium (Jacq.) Yunck., Brittonia 14: 189. 1962.

Piper ceanothifolium Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 26. 1816.

Piper cojimaranum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 3, 6. 1926.

Piper hispaniolae Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 309. 1927.

Piper medium Jacq., Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 2. 1781.

Piper medium Jacq. var. leonardii Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
23: 305. 1927.

Piper orthostachyum Kunth, Linnaea 13: 602. 1839.

Piper plantagineum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 80. 1791.

Piper reticulatum Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon. 1: t. 61. 1831 [“1827”].

Piper richardianum C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 249.
1869.

Piper richardianum C. DC. var. glabrifolium C. DC., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 15: 3. 1917.

Piper richardianum C. DC. var. latilimbum C. DC., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 15: 3. 1917.

Piper saururoides Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 3. 1825.

Piper tigerianum C. DC., J. Bot. 4: 300. 1866.

Piper wulfschlaegelii C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 249.
1869.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Anisillo, Cierio, Cirio, Guayuyo (Dominican
Republic), Anis des bois, Anis marron, Anisette, Bois noyaux,
Feuilles noaux, Feuilles noyaux, Feuilles noyaux pays, Feuilles
sirop, Gomme baume, Grand baume, Lanis sauvage, Noyau pays,
Siriaut, Sureau plantain (Haiti), Higuillo de limon (Puerto Rico),
Soot-soot (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 4, 7, 19, 30, 35, 58, 61, 123, 131, 149, 151, 156, 301,
340.

Piper amalago L. var. medium (Jacq.) Yunck. = Piper amalago L. var.
amalago

Piper amalago L. var. nigrinodum (C. DC.) Yunck., Bull. Inst. Jamaica,
Sci. Ser. 11: 9. 1960; Piper nigrinodum C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 5: 294. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

NUMBER 98 e 703

Common Name: Black jointer (Jamaica).
References: 2, 30, 149.

Piper amalago L. var. variifolium (Griseb.) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl.
Jamaica 3: 21. 1914; Enckea amalago (L.) Griseb. var. vartifolia
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 169. 1859.

Piper subpanduriforme (Miq.) C. DC. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antll. 3: 170.
1902; Enckea subpanduriformis Miq., Linnaea 26: 217. 1854.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 149, 152.

Piper amplexicaule Sw. = Peperomia amplexicaulis (Sw.) A. Dietr.
Piper amplexifolium Link = Peperomia amplexifolia (Link) A. Dietr.
Piper andersonii C. DC. = Piper glabrescens (Miq.) C. DC.

Piper angustifolium Lam. var. ossanum C. DC. = Piper aduncum L. var.
aduncum

Piper arboreum Aubl. subsp. stamineum (Miq.) Borhidi = Piper
arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper arboreum Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 23. 1775, var. arboreum

Artanthe geniculata sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 65. 1866, non (Sw.)
Mig.

Artanthe jamaicensis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 170. 1859; Piper jamaicense
(Griseb.) C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 192. 1902.

Artanthe macrophylla Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 171. 1859.

Artanthe staminea Miq., London J. Bot. 4: 461. 1845; Piper arboreum
Aubl. var. stamineum (Miq.) Yunck., Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser.
11: 18. 1960; Piper arboreum Aubl. subsp. stamineum (Miq.)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 2. 1979.

Artanthe verrucosa Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 171. 1859.

Piper brittonorum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 4, 8. 1926.

Piper geniculatum Sw., Prodr. 15. 1788.

Piper geniculatum Sw. var. jamaicense (Griseb.) C. DC., Prodr. 16(1):
267. 1869.

Piper geniculatum Sw. var. rigidum C. DC., Prodr. 16(1): 267. 1869.

Piper geniculatum Sw. var. stamineum (Miq.) C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 267. 1869.

Piper guavanum C. DC. in L. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 190. 1902.

Piper jamaicense (Griseb.) C. DC. f. cuneatum Yunck., Bull. Inst.
Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 11: 14. 1960.

Piper jamaicense (Griseb.) C. DC. f. magnifolia C.DC. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 3: 193. 1902.

Piper jamaicense (Griseb.) C. DC. f. microphyllum (C. DC.) Fawe. &
Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 3: 26. 1914; Piper microphyllum C. DC. in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 190. 1902.

Piper jamaicense (Griseb.) C. DC. f. ovalifolia C.DC. in L. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 3: 193. 1902.

Piper linguifolium Desy. ex Ham. var. brevifolium Trel., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 362. 1928.

Piper macrophyllum Sw., Prodr. 15. 1788.

Piper nitidum Sw., Prodr. 15. 1788.

Piper olens C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 182. 1912.

Piper rigidum C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 264. 1869.

Piper rigidum C. DC. var. verdeanum C. DC. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill.
3: 176. 1902.

Piper stamineum (Miq.) C. DC. var. longifolium C. DC. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 3: 177. 1902.

Piper stamineum (Miq.) C. DC. var. stamineum (Miq.) Yunck. in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 176. 1902.

Piper subpuberulum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 4, 7. 1926.

Piper swartzianum sensu Sauvalle, Fl. Cub. 144. 1871, non (Miq.) C. DC.

Piper verrucosum Sw., Prodr. 15. 1788.

Piper yaranum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 4, 8. 1926.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

704 6© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Platanillo de Cuba, Platanillo de hojas violadas,
Platanillo de Isla de Pinos (Cuba).
References: 2, 3, 7, 9, 30, 36, 60, 124, 132, 149, 151, 152, 156, 301.

Piper arboreum Aubl. var. holguinianum (Trel.) Saralegui, Fl. Rep.
Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 9: 76. 2004; Piper holguinianum Trel.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 4, 7. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 29, 60, 149, 156.

Piper arboreum Aubl. var. stamineum (Miq.) Yunck. = Piper arboreum
Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper articulatum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
227. 1850; Enckea articulata (A. Rich.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 65.
1866.

Piper sagranum C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 292. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Pimiento de sabana (Cuba).

References: 3, 9, 60.

Piper atropremnon Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 361. 1928.

Piper chrysolepidum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 361. 1928.

Piper griseo-reticulatum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 362.
1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 151, 152.

Piper auritum Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 54. 1816.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Virgin Islands
(St. Thomas); native to Central America.

Common Names: Caisimon, Caisimon de anis (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 7, 60, 61, 150, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Piper balbisianum C. DC. = Piper dilatatum Rich.

Piper banaoanum Trel. = Piper sphaerocarpum (Griseb.) C. Wright

Piper baracoanum Leon, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 5: 76. 1948.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 60.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Piper bayamonanum Trel. = Piper hispidum Sw.

Piper bejucalanum Trel. = Piper constanzanum (C. DC.) Urb.

Piper betle L., Sp. Pl. 28. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Martinique), and Trinidad.

Common Name: Betel (Cuba); probably native to Malesia.

References: 1, 30, 132, 159.

Piper blandum Jacq. = Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth

Piper blattarum Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 100. 1821.

Piper blattarum Spreng. var. magnifolium C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 3: 206. 1902.

Steffensia jacquemontiana sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12:
108. 1883, non Kunth.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).

Common Name: Higuillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 58, 61, 340.

Piper blattarum Spreng. var. magnifolium C. DC. = Piper blattarum
Spreng.

Piper bracteatum J.V. Thomps. = Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loud.
Piper bredemeyeri J. Jacq. = Piper dilatatum Rich. var. dilatatum

Piper brittonorum Trel. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper broadwayi C. DC. = Piper dussii C. DC. var. dussii in 1. Urban

Piper buchii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 132. 1919.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Piper cabaianum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 311. 1927,
var. cabaianum

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 152.

Piper cabaianum Trel. var. obliquifolium Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 24: 361. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 151, 152.

Piper camptostachys Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 21. 1921.

Piper camptostachys Urb. var. cuabanum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 29: 28. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 151, 152.

Piper camptostachys Urb. var. cuabanum Trel. = Piper camptostachys
Urb.

Piper caudatum Vahl = Piper marginatum Jacq.

Piper ceanothifolium Kunth = Piper amalago L. var. amalago
Piper chrysolepidum Trel. = Piper atropremnon Trel.

Piper citrifolium sensu Duss = Piper aduncum L. var. aduncum

Piper citrifolium sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Piper jacquemontianum
Kunth

Piper clementis Leon = Piper lindenianum C. DC.

Piper clusiifolium Jacq. = Peperomia clusiifolia (Jacq.) Hook.
Piper cojimaranum Trel. = Piper amalago L. var. amalago
Piper concinnum Haw. = Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth

Piper confusum C. DC., J. Bot. 4: 211. 1866.

Piper confusum C. DC. var. prendanum C.DC. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 3: 186. 1902.

Piper eocenicum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 311. 1927.

Piper guabinachanum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 5, 9. 1926.

Piper ocoanum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 29. 1931.

Piper jamaoanum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 29. 1931.

Piper pseudoconfusum C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 182. 1912.

Piper speculatoris Trel. ex Leon & Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 5: 77.
1948.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 9, 30, 60, 125, 151, 152.

Piper confusum C. DC. var. prendanum C.DC. = Piper confusum C. DC.

Piper constanzanum (C. DC.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15:
398. 1919; Piper tenuiamentum C, DC. var. constanzanum C. DC.
in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 184. 1912.

Piper bejucalanum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 28. 1931.

Piper fontium Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 311. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30, 151.

Piper cordifolium Sw. = Peperomia cordifolia (Sw.) A. Dietr.
Piper cubense C. DC. = Piper lindenianum C. DC.

Piper cuneifolium Jacq. = Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var.
obtusifolia

Piper cuspidatum Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 3. 1825.
Piper laeteviride Ekman ex Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 29.
1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30, 149, 310.

Piper depressibaccum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 310. 1927.

Piper luteobaccum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 29. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 151.

Piper dilatatum Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 10S. 1792.

Piper bredemeyeri J. Jacq., Ecl. Pl. Rar. 1(9): 125. 1816; Artanthe
bredemeyeri (J. Jacq.) Miq., Syst. Piperac. 429. 1843.

Piper balbisianum C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 20S. 1902.

Piper eggersii C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 200. 1902.

Piper dilatatum Rich. var. vincentianum C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 3: 198. 1902.

Piper readii C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 197. 1902.

Piper verrucosum Willd., Sp. Pl. 1: 163. 1797.

Schilleria ulmifolia Kunth, Linnaea 13: 698. 1839.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bwa mal lésto, Candle bush, Grande malimbe,
Malanbé (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 6, 30, 58, 61, 151, 301, 323.

Piper dilatatum Rich. var. vincentianum C. DC. = Piper dilatatum Rich.
Piper discolor Sw. = Peperomia discolor (Sw.) Loud.

Piper distachyon L. = Peperomia distachya (L.) A. Dietr.

Piper dominicanum C. DC. = Piper aequale Vahl

Piper duchaissingii C. DC. = Piper reticulatum L.

Piper dussii C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 190. 1902.

Piper dussii C. DC. var. scabridum C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3:
191. 1902.

Piper broadwayi C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 191. 1902.

Piper hahnii C. DC., Linnaea 37: 354. 1872.

Piper latilimbum C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 295. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 30.

Piper dussii C. DC. var. scabridum C. DC. = Piper dussii C. DC.
Piper eggersii C. DC. = Piper dilatatum Rich.

Piper emarginellum Sw. ex Wikstr. = Peperomia emarginella (Sw. ex
Wikstr.) C. DC.

Piper eocenicum Trel. = Piper confusum C. DC.

Piper fadyenii C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 284. 1869.

Artanthe scabra (Kunth) Mig. var. hirsuta Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 171.
1859.

Piper harrisii C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 189. 1902.

Piper harrisii C. DC. var. macrophyllum C. DC. in 1. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 7: 183. 1912.

Piper otopbyllum C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 196. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30.

Piper filiforme Sw. = Peperomia swartziana Miq.
Piper fontium Trel. = Piper constanzanum (C. DC.) Urb.

Piper fuertesii C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 184. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30.

NUMBER 98 e 705

Piper geniculatum Sw. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum
Piper geniculatum sensu Sauvalle = Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper geniculatum Sw. var. jamaicense (Griseb.) C. DC. = Piper
arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper geniculatum Sw. var. rigidum C. DC. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var.
arboreum

Piper geniculatum Sw. var. stamineum (Miq.) C. DC. = Piper arboreum
Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper glabellum Sw. = Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Piper glabrescens (Miq.) C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1):
271. 1869; Artanthe glabrescens Miq., London J. Bot. 4: 461. 1845.

Piper andersonii C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 194. 1902.

Piper macrophyllum Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 46. 1816.

Piper nottirbanum Trel., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 576. 1938.

Piper parryanum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 310. 1927.

Piper quentinii Trel., Candollea 8: 74. 1940.

Piper treleaseanum Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin
Islands 5: 222. 1924.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), and South America.

Common Name: Aniseto (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 151, 152, 156, 301.

Piper griseo-reticulatum Trel. = Piper atropremnon Trel.

Piper guabinachanum Trel. = Piper confusum C. DC.

Piper guadeloupense C. DC. = Manekia incurva (Sieber ex Schult.)
T. Arias, Callejas, & Bornst.

Piper guanahacabibense Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 296.
1977 [“1976"].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Piper guavanum C. DC. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper guildingianum Spreng. = Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loud.

Piper hahnii C. DC. = Piper dussii C. DC.

Piper harrisii C. DC. = Piper fadyenit C. DC.

Piper harrisii C. DC. var. macrophyllum C. DC. = Piper fadyenii C. DC.
Piper hebecarpum C. DC. = Piper aduncum L. var. aduncum

Piper hernandiifolium Vahl = Peperomia hernandiifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.
Piper hirsutum Sw. = Piper hispidum Sw.

Piper hirsutum Sw. var. jamaicense C. DC. = Piper hispidum Sw.

Piper hispaniolae Trel. = Piper amalago L. var. amalago

Piper hispidulum Sw. = Peperomia hispidula (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Piper hispidum Sw., Prodr. 15. 1788.

Artanthe scabra (Kunth) Miq., Syst. Piperac. 447. 1844.

Piper bayamonanum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 6, 9.
1926.

Piper hirsutum Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 60. 1797.

Piper hirsutum Sw. var. jamaicense C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 16(1): 276. 1869.

Piper hispidum Sw. var. albescens C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3:
188. 1902.

Piper hispidum Sw. var. magnifolium C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
3: 188. 1902.

706 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Piper hispidum Sw. var. plurinerve C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3:
188. 1902.

Piper maestranum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 10. 1926.

Piper malanganum Trel., Candollea 8: 75. 1940.

Piper platannanum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 312. 1927.

Piper sabanillanum Trel., Repert Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 9. 1926.

Piper scabrum Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 59. 1797.

Piper scabrum Sw. var. kalacroixense Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 23: 308. 1927.

Piper subanillanum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 9.

Piper sumideranum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 5

Piper thebaudianum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 312.
1927.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bayuyo, Platanillo de Cuba (Cuba), Guayuyo
(Dominican Republic), Anisette, Queue de rat (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 30, 58, 60, 61, 123, 125, 128, 132, 149, 151,
152, 170, 244, 301, 340.

Piper hispidum Sw. var. albescens C. DC. = Piper hispidum Sw.
Piper hispidum Sw. var. magnifolium C. DC. = Piper hispidum Sw.
Piper hispidum Sw. var. plurinerve C. DC. = Piper hispidum Sw.

Piper bolguinianum Trel. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var. holguinianum
(Trel.) Saralegui

Piper humile Vahl = Peperomia humilis (Vahl) A. Dietr.

Piper incurvum Sieber ex Schult. = Manekia incurva (Sieber ex Schult.)
T. Arias, Callejas, & Bornst.

Piper jacquemontianum Kunth, Linnaea 13: 631. 1839.

Ottonia vahlii sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 108. 1883,
non Kunth.

Piper citrifolium sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 221. 1924, non Lam.

Piper wydlerianum C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 280.
1869.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola and Puerto
Rico.

Common Names: Guayuyo, Guayuyo macho (Dominican Republic),
Queue de rat (Haiti).

References: 7, 30, 58, 61, 151, 306, 340.

Piper jamaicense (Griseb.) C. DC. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var.
arboreum

Piper jamaicense (Griseb.) C. DC. f. cuneatum Yunck. = Piper
arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper jamaicense (Griseb.) C. DC. f. magnifolia C.DC. = Piper
arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper jamaicense (Griseb.) C. DC. f. microphyllum (C. DC.) Fawe. &
Rendle = Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper jamaicense (Griseb.) C. DC. f. ovalifolia C.DC. = Piper arboreum
Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper jamaoanum Trel. = Piper confusum C. DC.

Piper laeteviride Ekman ex Trel. = Piper cuspidatum Desv. ex Ham.
Piper lancifolium Desy. ex Ham. = Piper aduncum L. var. aduncum
Piper latilimbum C. DC. = Piper dussti C. DC.

Piper leptostachyum A. Rich. = Piper lindenianum C. DC.

Piper lindenianum C. DC., J. Bot. 4: 218. 1866.
Ottonia punctata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 65. 1866.

Piper clementis Leon, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 5: 75. 1948.

Piper cubense C. DC., J. Bot. 4: 163. 1866.

Piper leptostachyum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
228. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 60, 124.

Piper linguifolium Desv. ex Ham. = Piper aduncum L. var. aduncum

Piper linguifolium Desv. ex Ham. var. brevifolium Trel. = Piper
arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper lippoldii Saralegui, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 2(2):
81. 1981.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Piper luteobaccum Trel. = Piper depressibaccum Trel.

Piper macrophyllum Sw. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper macrophyllum Kunth = Piper glabrescens (Miq.) C. DC.

Piper maculosum L. = Peperomia maculosa (L.) W. Hook.

Piper maestranum Trel. = Piper hispidum Sw.

Piper magnoliifolium Jacq. = Peperomia maculosa (L.) W. Hook.

Piper malanganum Trel. = Piper hispidum Sw.

Piper mananthum C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 7: 460. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 9, 30, 60.

Piper marginatum Jacq., Icon. Pl. Rar. 2: 2. 1792.

Piper alare Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 3. 1825.

Piper caudatum Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 3. 1797 [“1796”].

Piper marginatum Jacq. var. catalpifolium (Kunth) C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 246. 1869.

Piper marginatum Jacq. var. domatiiferum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 306. 1927.

Piper marginatum Jacq. var. firmum C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 16(1): 246. 1869.

Piper retiulatum sensu Sw., Observ. Bot. 19. 1791, non L.

Schilleria caudata Kunth, Linnaea 13: 716. 1839.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Aniseto, Anisillo, Cirio, Guayuyo anisillo (Dominican
Republic), Bois sirop, Feuilles sirop, Gomme baume (Haiti),
Higuillo oloroso, Oloroso (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 123, 131, 151, 301, 340.

Piper marginatum Jacq. var. catalpifolium (Kunth) C. DC. = Piper
marginatum Jacq.

Piper marginatum Jacq. var. domatiiferum Trel. = Piper marginatum Jacq.
Piper marginatum Jacq. var. firmum C. DC. = Piper marginatum Jacq.
Piper martinicense C. DC. = Piper aduncum L. var. aduncum

Piper martinicense C. DC. var. montis-pilati C. DC. = Piper aduncum
L. var. aduncum

Piper medium Jacq. = Piper amalago L. var. amalago
Piper medium Jacq. var. leonardii Trel. = Piper amalago L. var. amalago

Piper melanopremnum Trel. & Ekman, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
26: 342. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Piper microphyllum C. DC. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper milleri Roem. & Schult. = Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var.
obtusifolia

Piper mollicomum sensu C. Wright = Piper wrightii C. DC.

Piper murrayanum C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 280.
1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30.

Piper myrtifolium Vahl = Peperomia myrtifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.

Piper nigrinodum C. DC. = Piper amalago L. var. nigrinodum (C. DC.)
Yunck.

Piper nigrum L., Sp. Pl. 28. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent); native
to tropical Asia.

Common Names: Pimienta, Pimienta nigrum, Pimienta picante (Cuba),
Pimienta (Dominican Republic), Pimienta (Puerto Rico), Black
pepper (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 30, 123, 131, 132, 159.

Piper nitidum Sw. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper nottirbanum Trel. = Piper glabrescens (Miq.) C. DC.

Piper nummularifolium Sw. = Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth

Piper obovatum Vahl = Peperomia trifolia (L.) A. Dietr.

Piper obtusifolium sensu Jacq. = Peperomia polystachya (Aiton) Hook.

Piper obtusifolium L. = Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var.
obtusifolia

Piper obtusum C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 328. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 60, 349.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Piper obversum Vahl = Peperomia trifolia (L.) A. Dietr.

Piper ocoanum Trel. = Piper confusum C. DC.

Piper olens C. DC. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper orthostachyum Kunth = Piper amalago L. var. amalago

Piper ossanum (C. DC.) Trel. = Piper aduncum L. var. var. aduncum
Piper otophyllum C. DC. = Piper fadyenii C. DC.

Piper oviedoi Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 156. 1918.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Anisetillo (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Piper parryanum Trel. = Piper glabrescens (Miq.) C. DC.
Piper pellucidum L. = Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth

Piper peltatum L., Sp. Pl. 30. 1753; Heckeria peltata (L.) Kunth,
Linnaea 13: 565. 1839; Lepianthes peltata (L.) Raf., Sylva Tellur.
84. 1838; Pothomorphe peltata (L.) Mig., Comm. Phytogr. 2: 37.
1840.

Piper peltatum L. var. hirtellum C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3:
210. 1912.

Pothomorphe dussii Trel. in Stehlé, Fl. Descr. Antilles 2: 61. 1940.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

NUMBER 98 e 707

Common Names: Caisimon (Cuba), Bois-anisette, Chapeau g’leau,
Cowheel bush (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 58, 60, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 171,
294, 301, 323, 340.

Piper peltatum L. var. hirtellum C. DC. = Piper peltatum L.

Piper perditum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 4, 7. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 60.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Piper pereskiifolium Jacq. = Peperomia pereskiifolia (Jacq.) Kunth

Piper perpallidum Ekman, Urb. & Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
23: 309. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Piper picardae C. DC. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 207. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30.

Piper plantagineum Lam. = Piper amalago L. var. amalago

Piper platannanum Trel. = Piper hispidum Sw.

Piper polystachyon Aiton = Peperomia polystachya (Aiton) Hook.
Piper pseudo-blattarum C. DC. = Peperomia discolor (Sw.) Loud
Piper pseudoconfusum C. DC. = Piper confusum C. DC.

Piper pulchellum Aiton = Peperomia verticillata (L.) A. Dietr.

Piper quadrangulare J.V. Thomps. = Peperomia quadrangularis (J.V.
Thomps.) A. Dietr.

Piper quadrifolium L. = Peperomia quadrifolia (L.) Kunth

Piper quentinii Trel. = Piper glabrescens (Miq.) C. DC.

Piper quillandanum Trel. & Ekman = Piper vanderveldeanum Trel.
Piper readii C. DC. = Piper dilatatum Rich.

Piper reflexum L. £. = Peperomia tetraphylla (G. Forst.) Hook. & Arn.

Piper reniforme Willd. ex Link = Verbuellia reniformis (Willd. ex Link)
C. DC,

Piper reticulatum L., Sp. Pl. 29. 1753.

Enckea smilacifolia Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 169. 1859.

Piper duchaissingii C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 251.
1869.

Piper smilacifolium sensu C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1):
245. 1869, non Kunth.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Pepper-elder (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 151, 301.

Piper reticulatum sensu Sw. = Piper marginatum Jacq.
Piper reticulatum Vell. = Piper amalago L. var. amalago

Piper retrofractum Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 314. 1804.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. Thomas) and Lesser Antilles
(Martinique); native to Asia, Malesia, and Philippines.

References: 1, 159.

Piper richardianum C. DC. = Piper amalago L. var. amalago

Piper richardianum C. DC. var. glabrifolium C. DC. = Piper amalago
L. var. amalago

708 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Piper richardianum C. DC. var. latilimbum C. DC. = Piper amalago
L. var. amalago

Piper rigidum C. DC. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper rigidum C. DC. var. verdeanum C. DC. = Piper arboreum Aubl.

var. arboreum
Piper rotundifolium L. = Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth
Piper rubellum Haw. ex Spreng. = Peperomia verticillata (L.) A. Dietr.

Piper rugosum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 81. 1791.
Piper sulcinerve Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 22. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 210.

Piper sabanillanum Trel. = Piper hispidum Sw.
Piper sagranum C. DC. = Piper articulatum A. Rich.

Piper samanense Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 444. 1914.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Piper santo-domingense Trel. = Piper tuberculatum Jacq.

Piper saururoides Desy. ex Ham. = Piper amalago L. var. amalago
Piper scabrum Sw. = Piper hispidum Sw.

Piper scabrum Sw. var. kalacroixense Trel. = Piper hispidum Sw.

Piper scandens Sw. = Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Piper scandens (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth

Piper serpens Sw. = Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loud.

Piper sinuatispicum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 342. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Piper smilacifolium sensu C. DC. = Piper reticulatum L.

Piper speculatoris Trel. ex Leon & Alain = Piper confusum C. DC.

Piper sphaerocarpum (Griseb.) C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.

Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 510. 1871; Ottonia sphaerocarpa Griseb., PI.
Wright. 1: 176. 1860.

Piper banaoanum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 4, 7. 1926.

Piper sphaerocarpum (Griseb.) C. Wright var. tenuifolium C.DC. in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 175. 1902.

Piper sphaerostachyum C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1):
326. 1869.

Piper sphaerostachyum C. DC. var. tenuifolium C.DC. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 326. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Guayuyo de olor, Pimienta de costa (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 60, 149.

Piper sphaerocarpum (Griseb.) C. Wright var. tenuifolium C.DC. =
Piper sphaerocarpum (Griseb.) C. Wright

Piper sphaerostachyum C. DC. = Piper sphaerocarpum (Griseb.)
C. Wright

Piper sphaerostachyum C. DC. var. tenuifolium C.DC. = Piper
sphaerocarpum (Griseb.) C. Wright

Piper stamineum (Miq.) C. DC. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper stamineum (Miq.) C. DC. var. longifolium C. DC. = Piper
arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper stellatum Sw. = Peperomia stellata (Sw.) A. Dietr.
Piper subantillanum Trel. = Piper hispidum Sw.

Piper subpanduriforme (Miq.) C. DC. = Piper amalago L. var.
variifolium (Griseb.) Fawc. & Rendle

Piper subpuberulum Trel. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum
Piper subrectinerve C. DC. = Piper aduncum L. var. aduncum

Piper subrotundum Haw. = Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr.
var. magnoliifolia

Piper sulcinerve Urb. = Piper rugosum Lam.
Piper sumideranum Trel. = Piper hispidum Sw.

Piper swartzianum (Miq.) C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1):
265. 1869; Artanthe swartzianum Miq., Syst. Piperac. 490. 1844.

Piper torbecanum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 310. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola and Puerto
Rico.

References: 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 151.

Piper swartzianum sensu Sauvalle = Piper arboreum Aubl. var.
arboreum

Piper swartzii (Griseb.) C. DC. = Peperomia discolor (Sw.) Loud.
Piper tenellum Sw. = Peperomia tenella (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. tenella

Piper tenuiamentum C. DC. var. constanzanum C, DC. = Piper
constanzanum (C. DC.) Urb.

Piper tetraphyllum G. Forst. = Peperomia tetraphylla (G. Forst.) Hook.
& Arn.

Piper thebaudianum Trel. = Piper hispidum Sw.
Piper tigerianum C. DC. = Piper amalago L. var. amalago

Piper tithymaloides Vahl = Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var.
obtusifolia

Piper torbecanum Trel. = Piper swartzianum (Miq.) C. DC.

Piper treleaseanum Britton & P. Wilson = Piper glabrescens (Miq.)
C..DEC:

Piper trifolium L. = Peperomia trifolia (L.) A. Dietr.

Piper trigonocarpum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 363. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Piper tuberculatum Jacq., Icon. Pl. Rar. 2: 2.1795.

Piper santo-domingense Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 310.
1927.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Tobago, Trinidad, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Guayuyo (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 5, 7, 30, 152, 301.

Piper umbellatum L., Sp. Pl. 30. 1753; Heckeria umbellata (L.) Kunth,
Linnaea 13: 569. 1839; Lepianthes umbellata (L.) Raf., Sylva
Tellur. 85. 1838; Pothomorphe umbellata (L.) Mig., Comm.
Phytogr. 2: 36. 1840.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Caisim6n, Plato (Cuba), Cow foot (Jamaica),
Bois-anisette, Chapeau g’leau, Cowheel bush (Lesser Antilles).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 30, 58, 60, 123, 127, 132. 150, 151, 254, 301,
340.

Piper vanderveldeanum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 308.
1927.

Piper acamptostachys Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 361.
1928.

Piper quillandanum Trel. & Ekman, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26:
341. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 151.

Piper verrucosum Sw. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum
Piper verticillatum L. = Peperomia verticillata (L.) A. Dietr.

Piper wrightii C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 189. 1902.

Piper mollicomum sensu C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Meéd. Habana 7: 510. 1871, non Kunth.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Guayuyo (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 60, 74, 350.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Piper wulfschlaegelii C. DC. = Piper amalago L. var. amalago

Piper wydlerianum C. DC. = Piper jacquemontianum Kunth

Piper yaranum Trel. = Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Piperanthera cupularis (Urb.) C. DC. = Peperomia cupularis Urb.

Pothomorphe dussii Trel. = Piper peltatum L.

Pothomorphe peltata (L.) Mig. = Piper peltatum L.

Pothomorphe umbellata (L.) Miq. = Piper umbellatum L.

Sarcorhachis incurva (Sieber ex Schult.) Trel. = Manekia incurva (Sieber
ex Schult.) T. Arias, Callejas, & Bornst.

Schilleria caudata Kunth = Piper marginatum Jacq.
Schilleria ulmifolia Kunth = Piper dilatatum Rich.
Steffensia jacquemontiana sensu Bello = Piper blattarum Spreng.

Verhuellia cordifolia C. DC. = Verhuellia hydrocotylifolia (Griseb.)
C. Wright

Verhuellia elegans Mig. = Verhuellia reniformis (Willd. ex Link) C. DC.

*Verhuellia hydrocotylifolia (Griseb.) C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle,
Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 510: 1871; Mildea
hydrocotylifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 63. 1866.

Verhuellia cordifolia C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 326.
1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 9, 60.

Verhuellia lunaria (Ham.) C. DC. = Verhuellia reniformis (Willd. ex
Link) C. DC.

Verhuellia pellucida F. Schmitz = Verhuellia reniformis (Willd. ex Link)
C. DC.

*Verhuellia reniformis (Willd. ex Link) C. DC., Mém. Soc. Phys.
Geneve 18: 245. 1866; Piper reniforme Willd. ex Link, Jahrb.
Gewachsk. 1(3): 64. 1820.

Mildea elegans Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 63. 1866.

Peperomia lunaria Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 2. 1825.

Verhuellia elegans Migq., Syst. Piperac. 48. 1843.

Verbuellia lunaria (Ham.) C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 216. 1902.

Verhuellia pellucida F. Schmitz, Flora 55: 422. 1872.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.
References: 3, 5, 7, 9, 30, 60, 152, 156.

EXCLUDED SPECIES

Peperomia amplexifolia (Link) A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 145. 1831; Piper
amplexifolium Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 38. 1821.

Peperomia talinifolia Link, Jahrb. Gewachsk. 1(3): 64. 1820.

References: 30, 155.

Note: Described from Jamaica, but not known to modern botanists.

Peperomia latimerana C. DC., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 4. 1917.

Reference: 149.
Note: Described from Jamaica, but not known to modern botanists.

NUMBER 98 e 709

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. swbrotunda Dahlst.,
Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 33(2): 60. 1900.

Reference: 155.

Note: Described from Cuba, but not known to modern botanists.

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. parvifolia (C. DC.) Dahlst.,
Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 33(2): 67. 1900.

Reference: 155.

Note: Described from Cuba, but not known to modern botanists.

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. petiolata Dahlst., Kongl.
Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 33(2): 67. 1900.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, and Mexico.

Reference: 155.

Note: Described from Cuba, but not known to modern botanists.

Peperomia stellata (Sw.) A. Dietr. var. marchii C. DC. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 3: 270. 1902.

References: 30, 155.

Note: Described from Jamaica, but not known to modern botanists.

Piper acamptostachys Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 361.
1928.

Reference: 151.

Note: A name credited to Hispaniola but not known by modern
botanists.

Piper hohenackeri C. DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 243.
1869.

Reference: 30.

Note: Described from Jamaica, but not known to modern botanists.

Piper ledebourii C. DC. var. jamaicense C. DC. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 3: 182. 1902.

Reference: 30.

Note: Described from Jamaica, but not known to modern botanists.

PITTOSPORACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Pittosporum undulatum Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv. t. 76. 1802.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Australia and New Zealand.
Common Name: Mock orange (Jamaica).

References: 2, 159, 383.

PLANTAGINACEAE

Genera. Total: 21; native: 14; endemic: 2.
Taxa. Total: 63; native: 44; endemic: 22.

Angelonia angustifolia Benth. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 254.
1846.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy),
Mexico, Central America, and South America; cultivated in Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas).

Common Names: Violeta (Dominican Republic), Fleur a nennaine,
Mauve (Lesser Antilles), Boca de vieja (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 61, 75, 159, 230, 245.

Angelonia cubensis B.L. Rob. = Angelonia pilosella J. Kickx f.

Angelonia gardneri Hook., Bot. Mag. 66: t. 3754. 1839.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to South America.
References: 151, 254.

710 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Angelonia pilosella J. Kickx f., Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6(I): 309.
1839.

Angelonia cubensis B.L. Rob. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 458. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152, 245.

Angelonia salicariifolia Humb. & Bonpl., Pl. Aequinoct. 2: 92. 1812.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native to
South America.

Common Names: Yerba de iguana (Cuba), Viudita, Violeta (Dominican
Republic), Angelon (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 160, 151, 245, 254.

Antirrbinum antirrhiniflorum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Hitche.
= Maurandella antirrhiniflora (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Rothm.

Antirrhinum canadense L. = Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum. Cours. var.
canadensis

Antirrhinum elatine L. = Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort.

Antirrbinum majus L., Sp. Pl. 617. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
and Virgin Islands; native of Mediterranean region.

Common Names: Conejitos de jardin, Boca de dragon (Cuba),
Snapdragon (Jamaica), Boca de leon (Puerto Rico), Snapdragon
(Virgin Islands).

References: 2, 3, 7, 58, 61, 112, 131, 132, 151, 160, 245.

Antirrhinum orontium L. = Misopates orontium (L.) Raf.

Bacopa beccabunga (Griseb.) B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44:
614. 1909; Herpestis beccabunga Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 182.
1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124, 242, 245.

Bacopa caroliniana B.L. Rob., Rhodora 10: 66. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and southeastern United States.

References: 39, 74, 242, 245.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Bacopa domingensis (Spreng.) Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 98: 92. 1946; Herpestis domingensis Spreng., Neue
Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 25. 1822.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 242, 245.

Bacopa humifusa (Griseb.) B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44:
614. 1909; Herpestis humifusa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 183. 1866;
Silvinula humifusa (Griseb.) Pennell, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
104. 1920; Hydranthelium humifusum (Griseb.) C. Wright, Anales
Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 39. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124, 149, 152, 242, 245.

Bacopa innominata (M. Gomez ) Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 13: 61.
1956; Conobea innominata M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist.
Nat. 23: 178. 1894.

Herpestis rotundifolia Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 3: 187. 1807.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
southeastern United States, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 7, 58, 61, 151, 242, 245.

Bacopa longipes (Pennell) Standl., Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser., 11:
141. 1932; Naiadothrix longipes Pennell, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
16: 105. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156, 242, 245.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Bacopa micromonnieria (Griseb.) Borhidi, Bot. Kézlem. 62: 27. 1975;
Herpestis micromonnieria Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 183. 1866;
Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell var. micromonnieria (Griseb.)
Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 98: 94. 1946.

Herpestis cowellii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 374. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 124, 242, 245.

Bacopa minuta Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21:
229. 1976 [“1975”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 242, 245.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 98:
96. 1946; Lysimachia monnieri L., Cent. Pl. 2, 9. 1756; Gratiola
monnieri (L.) L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 851. 1759; Herpestis monnieri
(L.) Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S.
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 366. 1818; Bramia monnieri
(L.) Drake, Fl. Polynésie Frang. (Drake) 142. 1893; Monniera
monniera (L.) Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 292. 1894.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia), southern United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Véronique (Lesser Antilles), Yerba de culebra (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 30, 41, 45, 58, 61, 75, 151, 152, 242, 245,
340.

Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell var. micromonnieria (Griseb.) Pennell =
Bacopa micromonnieria (Griseb.) Borhidi

Bacopa oxycalyx Alain, Brittonia 20: 161. 1968.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 152, 242, 245.

Bacopa repens (Sw.) Wettst. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 76. 1891; Gratiola repens Sw., Prodr. 14.
1788; Herpestis repens (Sw.) Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 5: 107.
1830; Macuillamia repens (Sw.) Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 75: 9. 1923.

Herpestis obovata Poepp., Linnaea 5: 107. 1830.

Herpestis rotundifolia sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 183. 1866, non Pursh.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 3, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 150, 151, 242, 245.

Bacopa sessiliflora (Benth.) Edwall, Bol. Commiss. Geogr. Estado Sao
Paulo 13: 175. 1897; Herpestis sessiliflora Benth., Companion
Bot. Mag. 2: 58. 1836; Caconapea sessiliflora (Benth.) Pennell,
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 75: 11. 1923.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, St. Martin), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 151, 242, 245.

Bacopa stemodioides (Pennell) Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 98: 92. 1946; Caconapea stemodioides Pennell, Mem.
Torrey Bot. Club 16: 104. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156, 242, 245.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Bacopa stricta (Schrad. ex Link) Wettst., Bol. Commiss. Geogr. Estado
Sao Paulo 13: 176. 1897; Herpestis stricta Schrad. ex Link, Enum.

Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 142. 1822; Caconapea stricta (Schrad. ex
Link) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 6: 183. 1925.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and South America.

Common Name: Yerba de culebra (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 131, 151, 242, 245, 340ddd.

Bramia monnieri (L.) Drake = Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Caconapea sessiliflora (Benth.) Pennell = Bacopa sessiliflora (Benth.)
Edwall

Caconapea stemodioides Pennell = Bacopa stemodioides (Pennell)
Pennell

Caconapea stricta (Schrad. ex Link) Britton = Bacopa stricta (Schrad.
ex Link) Wettst.

Callitriche heterophylla Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 3. 1813 [“1814”].

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, United States, Mexico, and South
America.

References: 7, 151.

Callitriche microcarpa Engelm. ex Hegelm. = Callitriche occidentalis
Hegelm.

Callitriche occidentalis Hegelm., Monogr. Callitriche 57. 1864.

Callitriche microcarpa Engelm. ex Hegelm., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov.
Brandenburg 10: 113. 1868.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Callitriche tuerckheimii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 265. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

*Cheilophyllum dentatum Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 41. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 242, 245.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Cheilophyllum jamaicense Pennell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 62: 256.
1935.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 242, 245.

Note: Known only from the type collection.

*Cheilophyllum macranthum Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 39. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 242, 245.

*Cheilophyllum marginatum Pennell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 62: 255.
1935.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 242, 245.

*Cheilophyllum micranthum Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 40. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 242, 245.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Cheilophyllum microphyllum Pennell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 62: 255.
1935.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 242, 245.

*Cheilophyllum radicans (Griseb.) Pennell, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
103. 1920; Stemodia radicans Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 182. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 242, 245.

*Cheilophyllum sphaerocarpum Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 39. 1931.

NUMBER 98 e 711

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 242, 245.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Conobea innominata M. Gomez = Bacopa innominata (M. Gomez ) Alain

Cymbalaria muralis Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb., Oekon. Fl. Wetterau
2: 397. 1800.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Europe.

References: 2, 159, 245.

Delilea biflora Kuntze = Bacopa stricta (Schrad. ex Link) Wettst.

Digitalis purpurea L., Sp. Pl. 621. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Jamaica; native to Europe and Africa.
Common Name: Digital (Cuba).

References: 2, 132, 159, 245.

Elatinoides elatine (L.) Kuntze = Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort.
Encopa tenuifolia Griseb. = Encopella tenuifolia (Griseb.) Pennell

*Encopella tenuifolia (Griseb.) Pennell, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
106. 1920; Encopa tenuifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 184. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 124, 245.

Erinus procumbens Mill. = Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small
Erinus verticillatus Mill. = Stemodia verticillata (Mill.) Hassl.

Gratiola domingensis C.F. Gaertn. = Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var.
dubia (Linderniaceae)

Gratiola dubia L. = Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell (Linderniaceae)

Gratiola monnieri (L.) L. = Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Gratiola repens Sw. = Bacopa repens (Sw.) Wettst.

Herpestis beccabunga Griseb. = Bacopa beccabunga (Griseb.) B.L. Rob.

Herpestis chamaedryoides Kunth = Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small

Herpestis cowellii Urb. = Bacopa micromonnieria (Griseb.) Borhidi

Herpestis cubensis Poepp. = Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small

Herpestis domingensis Spreng. = Bacopa domingensis (Spreng.) Pennell

Herpestis humifusa Griseb. = Bacopa humifusa (Griseb.) B.L. Rob.

Herpestis micromonnieria Griseb. = Bacopa micromonnieria (Griseb.)
Borhidi

Herpestis monnieri (L.) Kunth = Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Herpestis obovata Poepp. = Bacopa repens (Sw.) Wettst.

Herpestis procumbens (Mill.) Urb. = Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.)
Small

Herpestis repens (Sw.) Cham. & Schltdl. = Bacopa repens (Sw.) Wettst.
Herpestis rotundifolia Gaertn. = Bacopa innominata (M. Gomez ) Alain
Herpestis rotundifolia sensu Griseb. = Bacopa repens (Sw.) Wettst.
Herpestis sessiliflora Benth. = Bacopa sessiliflora (Benth.) Edwall

Herpestis stricta Schrad. ex Link = Bacopa stricta (Schrad. ex Link)
Wettst.

Herpestis vandellioides Kunth = Mecardonia vandellioides (Kunth)
Pennell

Hydranthelium humifusum (Griseb.) C. Wright = Bacopa humifusa
(Griseb.) B.L. Rob.

Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort., Fl. Belg. 35. 1827; Antirrhinum elatine
L., Sp. Pl. 612. 1753; Elatinoides elatine (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 1: 58. 1891.

712 e©¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and United States; native to
Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 3, 5, 7, 159, 224, 245.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Lendneria ageratifolia (C. Wright) Pennell = Stemodia angulata Oerst.
Lendneria humilis (Sol.) Minod = Stemodia verticillata (Mill.) Hassl.
Lendneria verticillata (Mull.) Britton = Stemodia verticillata (Mill.) Hassl.

Limosella subulata E. Yves, Trans. Phys. Med. Soc. New York 1: 440.
1817.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, and South America.

References: 7, 151, 242, 245.

Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum. Cours., Bot. Cult. 2: 96. 1802, var.

canadensis; Antirrbinum canadense L., Sp. Pl. 618. 1753.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, United States, and Mexico.
References: 5, 150, 151, 245.

Linaria canadensis (L..) Dum. Cours., var. texana (Scheele) Pennell,
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 73: 502. 1921; Linaria texana
Scheele, Linnaea 21: 761. 1848.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, United States, Mexico, and South
America.

References: 7, 151, 245.

Linaria texana Scheele = Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum. Cours. var.
texana (Scheele) Pennell

Linaria vulgaris Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Europe and Asia.
References: 2, 159, 245.

Lophospermum erubescens D. Don in R. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard., ser. 2,
1: t. 68. 1831 [*1830”]; Maurandya erubescens (D. Don) A. Gray,
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 377. 1868.

Distribution: Cultivated in Jamaica and Puerto Rico; native to Mexico.

Common Name: Mijo de sol (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 32, 58, 61, 131, 245.

Lysimachia monnieri L. = Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell
Macuillamia repens (Sw.) Pennell = Bacopa repens (Sw.) Wettst.

Maurandella antirrhiniflora (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Rothm.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 27. 1943; Maurandya
antirrbiniflora Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Enum. Pl. 2: 659.
1809; Antirrhinum antirrhiniflorum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
Hitche., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 113. 1893.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, Mexico, and Central
America; exotic in Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Virgin Islands
(St. Thomas), and Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Saba).

Common Names: Roving sailor (Bahamas).

References: 2, 7, 3, 5, 45, 61, 224, 245, 294.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Maurandya antirrhiniflora Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Maurandella
antirrbiniflora (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Rothm.

Maurandya barclaiana Lindl., Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1108. 1827.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Mexico.
References: 2, 61, 150, 159, 245.

Maurandya erubescens (D. Don) A. Gray = Lophospermum erubescens
D. Don

Mecardonia dianthera (Sw.) Pennell = Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.)
Small

Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 1065. 1903; Erinus
procumbens Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Herpestis procumbens
(Mill.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 558. 1911.

Herpestis chamaedryoides Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 369. 1818.

Herpestis cubensis Poepp. in C. Sprengel, Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 802.
1825.

Mecardonia dianthera (Sw.) Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
98: 87. 1946.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), southern United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Marcasa (Dominican Republic), Yerba de culebra
amarilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 150, 151, 152, 242,
243, 245.

Mecardonia vandellioides (Kunth) Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 98: 87. 1946; Herpestis vandellioides Kunth in
F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov.
Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 367. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, southern United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 45, 151, 242, 245.

Misopates orontium (L.) Raf., Autik. Bot. 158. 1840; Antirrhinum
orontium L., Sp. Pl. 617. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, and Jamaica; native to Europe,
Africa, and Asia.

References: 2, 5, 7, 150, 245.

Monniera monniera (L.) Britton = Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell
Naiadothrix longipes Pennell = Bacopa longipes (Pennell) Stand.

Plantago lanceolata L., Sp. Pl. 113. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat), and Puerto Rico;
native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: English plantain, Ribwort (Bahamas), Llantén
(Dominican Republic), Chaise dodine (Haiti), Ribwort plantain
(Jamaica), Yerba de costilla, Llantén de pantano (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 159, 187, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Plantago major L., Sp. Pl. 112. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and
Margarita; native to Europe and Asia.

Common Names: Common plantain, Greater plantain (Bahamas),
Llantén, Llantén (Dominican Republic), Plantain (Haiti), English
plantain (Jamaica), Millet, Plantain, Planten (Lesser Antilles),
Plantago, Llantén (Puerto Rico), Greater plantain (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 45, 61, 159, 187, 224, 323, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Plantago rhodosperma Decne. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1):
722. 1852.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and United States.

Common Names: Red-seeded plantain (Bahamas).

Reference: 45.

Plantago rugelii Decne. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 700. 1852.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to North America.

References: 3, 187, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Plantago virginica L., Sp. Pl. 113. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas and Jamaica; native to North America.

Common Names: Dwarf plantain (Bahamas).
References: 2, 45, 159.

Poarium veronicoides Desv. ex Ham. = Stemodia verticillata (Mill.)
Hassl.

Poarium verticillatum (Mill.) Pennell = Stemodia verticillata (Mill.)
Hassl.

Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham., Linnaea 6: 377. 1831.

Russelia juncea Zucc., Flora 15: 99. 1832.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, St. Lucia), and Margarita; native to
Mexico.

Common Names: Fountain-plant (Bahamas), Lagrimas de jupiter
(Cuba), Lagrimas de cupido (Cuba), Lagrimas de amor (Cuba),
Lagrimas de venus, Coral de Italia, Coral (Dominican Republic),
Clochette, Ciseaux (Haiti), Lluvia de coral, Coral de Italia (Puerto
Rico), Madeira plant, Fountain plant (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 159, 223,
224, 230, 245, 254, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Russelia juncea Zucc. = Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham.

Russelia sarmentosa Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 25. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America and Colombia.
References: 3, 151, 224, 245.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Scoparia dulcis L., Sp. Pl. 116. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,

Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curagao, Margarita, southern United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Sweet broom (Bahamas), Escobilla, Mastuerzo
(Cuba), Buniga, Cancharagua, Mastuerzo (Dominican Republic),
Balai doux (Haiti), Sweet broom (Jamaica), Balai doux, Balier
doux, Sweet broom, Thé savane (Lesser Antilles), Escoba amarga,
Mastuerzo, Orozuz (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 242, 245, 323,
340.

Silvinula humifusa (Griseb.) Pennell = Bacopa humifusa (Griseb.)
B.L. Rob.

Stemodia ageratifolia C. Wright = Stemodia angulata Oerst.

Stemodia angulata Oerst., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren.
Kjobenhavn 1853(1-2): 22. 1854.

Stemodia ageratifolia C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 7: 38. 1870; Lendneria ageratifolia (C. Wright) Pennell,
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 75: 13. 1923.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 152, 242, 245.

Stemodia bissei Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72(12):
1662. 1987.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 242, 245.

Stemodia durantifolia (L.) Sw., Obsery. Bot. 240. 1791; Capraria
durantifolia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1116. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada, Guadeloupe), Bonaire,
Curacao, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Veronica (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 131, 150, 242, 245.

NUMBER 98 e 713

Stemodia fruticulosa Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)
72(12): 1662. 1987.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 242, 245.

Stemodia maritima L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1118. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curagao, Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Coast stemodia (Bahamas), Orozuz (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 131, 242, 245.

Stemodia parviflora W.T. Aiton = Stemodia verticillata (Mill.) Hassl.
Stemodia radicans Griseb. = Cheilophyllum radicans (Griseb.) Pennell

Stemodia verticillata (Mill.) Hassl., Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 110.
1909; Erinus verticillatus Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Stemodia
verticillata (Mill.) Hassl., Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 110. 1900;
Lendneria verticillata (Mill.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 184. 1925; Poarium
verticillatum (Mill.) Pennell, J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 246. 1943.

Lendneria humilis (Sol.) Minod, Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, ser. 2, 10: 241.
1918.

Poarium veronicoides Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 46. 1825.

Stemodia parviflora W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 4: 52. 1812.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America, South
America, and Old World; exotic in Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent) and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Mejoranita (Dominican Republic), Petit veronique
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 151, 152, 242, 245.

Veronica agrestis L., Sp. Pl. 13. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe and Africa.
References: 5, 7, 159, 245.

Veronica arvensis L., Sp. Pl. 13. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, and United States; native
to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 2, 5, 7, 159, 245.

Veronica peregrina L., Sp. Pl. 14. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
United States, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Necklance weed, Purslane speedwell (Bahamas).

References: 2, 7, 45, 58, 245.

Veronica persica Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 8: 542. 1808.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native origin uncertain, probably Asia.
References: 2, 150, 159, 245.

Veronica serpyllifolia L., Sp. Pl. 12. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.
References: 2, 159, 245.

PLUMBAGINACE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 6; native: 3; endemic: 2.

Limonium bahamense (Griseb.) Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4:
142. 1906, var. bahamense; Statice bahamensis Griseb., Fl. Brit.
W. 1. 389. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Heather, Sea-lavender (Bahamas).

References: 7, 36, 45, 151, 152.

714 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Limonium bahamense Britton var. haitense (S.F. Blake) Alain, Mem.
New York Bot. Gard. 21: 144. 1971; Limonium haitense S.F.
Blake, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 13. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 152.

Limonium haitense S.F. Blake = Limonium bahamense Britton var.
haitense (S.F. Blake) Alain

Plumbago auriculata Lam., Encycl. 2: 270. 1786.

Plumbago capensis Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap. 33. 1794.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Guana, St. Croix, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia,
St. Martin), and Margarita; native to Africa.

Common Names: Isabel segunda, Forget-me-not (Dominican Republic),
Forguette (Haiti), Lead vine, Meladillo, Isabel Segunda (Puerto
Rico), Blister leaf (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 159, 224, 230, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Plumbago capensis Thunb. = Plumbago auriculata Lam.

Plumbago indica L., Herb. Amboin. 24. 1754.

Plumbago rosea L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 215. 1762.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St.
Croix); native to Asia and Malesia.

Common Names: Zapatitos de la Virgen (Puerto Rico), Red plumbago
(Virgin Islands).

References: 7, 58, 61, 159, 230.

Plumbago rosea L. = Plumbago indica L.

Plumbago scandens L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 215. 1762.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Redonda, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
Central America, and South America; exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola).

Common Names: White plumbago, Doctor-bush (Bahamas), Malacara,
Casi burro, Pega pollo, Hinojo cimarron, Jazmin azul, Jazminillo
de costa, Lagana de aura, Jazminillo (Cuba), Isabel, Pega-pollo,
Matapollo (Dominican Republic), Dentelaire, Herbe bourrique,
Herbe au diable, Homme a deux faces, Dentelle, Mauvaise herbe
(Haiti), Wild plumbago (Jamaica), Zebe man bihoret, Doctor
John, Old woman’s bush, Sinapisme, Collant, Mattarde-pays
(Lesser Antilles), Higuillo, Meladillo silvestre (Puerto Rico), White
plumbago (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 123, 131, 132, 301, 323, 340.

Plumbago zeylanica L., Sp. Pl. 151. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Virgin Islands (St. Croix); native to Africa,
Asia, Malesia, and Pacific region.

References: 61, 159, 230.

Statice bahamensis Griseb. = Limonium bahamense (Griseb.) Britton

POACEAE
by PM. Peterson, R. J. Soreng, & S.F. Smith

Genera. Total: 151; native: 93; endemic: 9.
Taxa. Total: 663; native: 435; endemic: 130.

*Achlaena piptostachya Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 229. 1866.
Arthropogon stipitatus Hack., Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-
Naturwiss. Cl. 89: 125. 1884.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.
Common Name: Arrocillo (Cuba).
References: 2, 3, 151, 156, 246, 299.

Acrachne racemosa (B. Heyne ex Roem. & Schult.) Ohwi, Bull. Tokyo
Sci. Mus. 18: 1. 1947,

Eleusine verticillata Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 8. 1814.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Africa, Asia, and
Australasia.

References: 5, 151, 159, 246, 254, 298, 477.

Acroceras zizanioides (Kunth) Dandy, J. Bot. 69: 54. 1931; Panicum
zizanioides Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 82. 1816.

Panicum oryzoides Sw., Prodr. 23. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 30, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Agrostis alba sensu authors, non L. = Agrostis gigantea Roth

Agrostis canina L., Sp. Pl. 62. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Haiti, and United States; native to
Europe and Eurasia.

References: 2, 151, 159, 246, 254, 300.

Agrostis cruciata L. = Chloris cruciata (L.) Sw.

Agrostis domingensis (Trin. ex Spreng.) Schult. = Sporobolus
domingensis (Trin. ex Spreng.) Kunth

Agrostis gigantea Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 31. 1788.

Agrostis alba sensu authors, non L.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Haiti; native to Europe and Asia.

References: 151, 156, 159, 254, 300.

Agrostis byemalis (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., Prelim. Cat.
68. 1888 (basionym sometimes cited as hiemalis or hyemalis);
Cornucopiae hyemale Walter, Fl. Carol. 73. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, North America,
Mexico, Ecuador, Europe, and Asia.

References: 151, 152, 159, 160, 246, 254, 300.

Agrostis indica L. = Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. var. indicus

Agrostis maxima Roxb. = Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.)
Honda

Agrostis monostachya Poir. = Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees

Agrostis perennans (Walter) Tuck., Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 44. 1843;

Cornucopiae perennans Walter, Fl. Carol. 74. 1788.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, United States, and Mexico.
References: 5, 30, 151, 300.

Agrostis purpurascens Sw. = Sporobolus purpurascens (Sw.) Ham.
Agrostis pyramidata Lam. = Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitchce.
Agrostis radiata L. = Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Agrostis rigidifolia Poir. = Isachne rigidifolia (Poir.) Urb.

Agrostis scabra Willd., Sp. Pl. 1: 370. 1797.

Distribution: Exotic in Dominican Republic; native to United States and

Mexico.
References: 159, 254, 300.

Agrostis semiverticillata (Forssk.) C. Chr. = Polypogon viridis (Gouan)
Breistr.

Agrostis stolonifera L., Sp. Pl. 62. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Mexico; native to Europe, Africa,

and Asia. |
References: 2, 150, 159, 300.

Agrostis verticillata Vill. = Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr.

Agrostis virginica L. = Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth

Aira brasiliensis Raddi = Eragrostis airoides Nees

Aira indica L. = Sacciolepis indica (L.) Chase

Aira laxa Rich. = Orthoclada laxa (Rich.) P. Beauv.

Aira obtusata Michx. = Sphenopholis obtusata (Michx.) Scribn.
Aira spicata L. = Trisetum spicatum (L.) K. Richt.

Amphilophis ischaemum (L.) Nash = Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.)
Keng var. ischaemum

Amphilophis saccharoides (Sw.) Nash = Bothriochloa saccharoides
(Sw.) Rydb.

Anatherum domingense Roem. & Schult. = Andropogon leucostachyus
Kunth

Anatherum inerme (Steud.) Griseb. = Andropogon virgatus Desv. ex
Ham.

Anatherum macrourum (Michx.) Griseb. = Andropogon glomeratus
(Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Anatherum portoricense Spreng. = Imperata contracta (Kunth) Hitchce.

Anatherum spathiflorum (Nees) Griseb. = Andropogon virgatus Desv.
ex Ham.

Anatherum zizanioides (L.) Hitchc. & Chase = Vetiveria zizanioides (L.)
Nash ex Small

Andropogon ambiguus Michx. = Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.)
Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Andropogon angustatus (J. Presl) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 370.
1854; Diectomis angustata J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 333.
1830.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 10, 254, 299.

Andropogon annulatus Forssk. = Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf
Andropogon aristatus Poir. = Dichanthium aristatum (Poir.) C.E. Hubb.
Andropogon barbatus L. = Chloris elata Desv.

Andropogon bicornis L., Sp. Pl. 1046. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Barba de indio, Sapé (Cuba), Pajon, Pajon de
burro, Plumadora, Rabo de mulo, Rabo de zorra, Yerba de zorra
(Dominican Republic), Herbe panache, Z’herbe a fleche, Z’herbe
panache (Haiti), Barbas de indio, Matajo de techar, Rabo de gato,
Zacaton (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 19, 30, 61, 123, 131, 132, 254, 299, 311,
323.

Andropogon bladhii Retz. = Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) S.T. Blake
Andropogon brevifolius Sw. = Schizachyrium brevifolium (Sw.) Nees

Andropogon canaliglumis Norrmann, Swenson & Caponio,
Darwiniana 46: 333. 2008.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Andropogon caricosus L. = Dichanthium caricosum (L.) A. Camus
Andropogon ceriferus Hack. = Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf
Andropogon citratus DC. = Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf

NUMBER 98 e 715

Andropogon condensatus Kunth = Schizachyrium condensatum (Kunth)
Nees

Andropogon condylotrichus Hochst. ex Steud. = Dichanthium
condylotrichum (Hochst. ex Steud.) Roberty

Andropogon contortus L. = Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex
Roem. & Schult.

Andropogon cubensis Hack. = Schizachyrium cubense (Hack.) Nash

Andropogon domingensis Spreng. ex Steud. = Sorghastrum stipoides
(Kunth) Nash

Andropogon domingensis (Roem. & Schult.) Steud. = Andropogon
leucostachyus Kunth

Andropogon domingensis (Spreng. ex Schult.) F.T. Hubb. =
Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston var. sanguineum

Andropogon ekmanii Norrmann, Swenson & Caponio, Darwiniana 46:
329. 2008.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Andropogon elliottii Chapm. = Andropogon gyrans Ashe

Andropogon fastigiatus Sw., Prodr. 26. 1788; Diectomis fastigiata (Sw.)
P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 133, 160. 1812.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia), Mexico, Central America,
South America, tropical Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 61, 254, 299.

Andropogon gayanus Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 491. 1833.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Africa.
References: 10, 299.

Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., Prelim.
Cat. 67. 1888, var. glomeratus; Cinna glomerata Walter, Fl. Carol.
59,1788.

Andropogon macrourus Michx., Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 56. 1803;
Anatherum macrourum (Michx.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. [. 559.
1864.

Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. subsp.
reinoldii (Leén) L. Catasus Guerra, Fontqueria 44: 144. 1996;
Andropogon reinoldii Leon, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe
Poey” 4: 81. 1922.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Lucia, St.
Martin), United States, Mexico, Central America, and N. South
America.

Common Names: Bed grass, Bushy beard grass (Bahamas), Barba
di indio (Cuba), Pajon, Rabo de mulo (Dominican Republic),
Panache (Haiti), Matojilla, Matojo de escoba del fogon, Yerba
barbuda (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 30, 36, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 152, 254,
299, 300, 320, 340.

Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var.
pumilus (Vasey) L.H. Dewey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 496.
1894; Andropogon macrourus Michx., var. pumilus Vasey, Bot.
Gaz. 16: 27. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbuda, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Nevis),
United States, Mexico, Central America, and Venezuela.

References: 150, 151, 254, 299.

Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. subsp.
reinoldii (Leon) L. Catasus Guerra = Andropogon glomeratus
(Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. glomeratus

716 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Andropogon gracilis Spreng. = Schizachyrium gracile (Spreng.) Nash
var. gracile

Andropogon gracilis Spreng. var. fimior Hitchc. = Schizachyrium gracile
(Spreng.) Nash var. firmior (Hitchc.) J. Jiménez Alm.

Andropogon gyrans Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 15: 113. 1898.

Andropogon elliottii Chapm., Fl. South. U.S. 581. 1860.

Andropogon virginicus L. var. graciliformis Leon, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 53: 457. 1926.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, United States, Mexico, and
Central America.

References: 3, 10, 254, 299.

Andropogon hirtiflorus (Nees) Kunth = Schizachyrium sanguineum
(Retz.) Alston var. sanguineum

Andropogon hirtiflorus (Nees) Kunth var. brevipedicellatus Beal =
Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston var. brevipedicellatum
(Beal) $.L. Hatch

Andropogon hirtus L. = Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf

Andropogon hispidus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Arundinella hispida
(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze

Andropogon insularis L. = Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman

Andropogon intermedius R. Br. = Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) S.T.
Blake

Andropogon intermedius R. Br. var. acidulus Stapf = Bothriochloa
bladhii (Retz.) S.T. Blake

Andropogon ischaemum L. = Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng var.
ischaemum

Andropogon ischaemum L. var. americanus Hack. = Bothriochloa
ischaemum (L.) Keng var. ischaemum

Andropogon lateralis Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI.
2(1): 329. 1829.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 10, 159, 299.

Andropogon latifolius Spreng. = Ischaemum latifolium (Spreng.) Kunth

Andropogon leucostachyus Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 187. 1816.

Anatherum domingense Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 809. 1817;
Andropogon domingensis (Roem. & Schult.) Steud., Nomencl.
Bot. 45. 1821.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Plumilla, Matojillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 61, 131, 151, 159, 299, 323.

Andropogon leucostachyus Kunth subsp. selloanus Hack. =
Andropogon selloanus (Hack.) Hack.

Andropogon longiberbis Hack., Flora 68: 131. 1885.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas and United States.
References: 151, 156, 299.

Andropogon macrothrix Trin., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg,
ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 2: 270. 1832.

Andropogon nashianus Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 193. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 3, 10, 246, 299.

Andropogon macrourus Michx. var. pumilus Vasey = Andropogon
glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. pumilus
(Vasey) L.H. Dewey

Andropogon malacostachyus J. Presl = Schizachyrium malacostachyum
(J. Presl) Nash

Andropogon melanocarpus Elliott = Heteropogon melanocarpus
(Elliott) Benth.

Andropogon microstachyus Desy. ex Ham. = Schizachyrium
microstachyum (Desv. ex Ham.) Roseng., B.R. Arrill. & Izag.

Andropogon multinervosus (Nash) Hitche. & Chase = Schizachyrium
multinervosum Nash

Andropogon nardus L. = Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle

Andropogon nardus L. subsp. ceriferus (Hack.) Hack. = Cymbopogon
citratus (DC.) Stapf

Andropogon nashianus Hitche. = Andropogon macrothrix Trin.

Andropogon nodosus (Willem.) Nash = Dichanthium aristatum (Poit.)
C.E. Hubb.

Andropogon nutans L. var. stipoides (Kunth) Hack. = Sorghastrum
stipoides (Kunth) Nash

Andropogon obtusifolius Poir. = Schizachyrium brevifolium (Sw.) Nees

Andropogon parvifolius Hitche. = Schizachyrium parvifolium (Hitchc.)
Borhidi & Catasus

Andropogon pertusus (L.) Willd. = Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus

Andropogon piptatherus Hack. = Dichanthium condylotrichum
(Hochst. ex Steud.) Roberty

Andropogon plumosus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Trachypogon
spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze

Andropogon polydactylos L. = Chloris elata Desv.
Andropogon quadrivalvis L. = Themeda quadrivalvis (L.) Kuntze

Andropogon reedii Hitche. & Ekman = Schizachyrium reedii (Hitche.
& Ekman) Borhidi & Catasts

Andropogon reinoldti Leon = Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton,
Sterns & Poggenb. var. glomeratus

Andropogon rufus (Nees) Rich. ex Kunth = Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees)
Stapf
Andropogon saccharoides Sw. = Bothriochloa saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb.

Andropogon saccharoides Sw. subsp. leucopogon Hack. subvar.
paucirameus Hack. = Bothriochloa saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb.

Andropogon secundus Elliott = Sorghastrum secundum (Elliott) Nash
in J.K. Small

Andropogon selloanus (Hack.) Hack., Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 4:
266. 1904; Andropogon leucostachyus Kunth subsp. selloanus
Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6: 420. 1889.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 3, 10, 151, 299.

Andropogon semiberbis (Nees) Kunth = Schizachyrium sanguineum
(Retz.) Alston var. sanguineum

Andropogon semiberbis (Nees) Kunth var. incertus Hack. =
Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston var. sanguineum

Andropogon setosus Griseb. = Sorghastrum setosum (Griseb.) Hitchce.

Andropogon sorghum (L.) Brot. subvar niger (Ard.) Hack. = Sorghum
bicolor (L.) Moench

Andropogon sorghum (L.) Brot. subsp. sativus Hack. var. bicarinatus
Hack. = Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Andropogon sorghum (L.) Brot. var. vulgaris (Pers.) Hack. = Sorghum
bicolor (L.) Moench

Andropogon stipoides Kunth = Sorghastrum stipoides (Kunth) Nash
Andropogon tener (Nees) Kunth = Schizachyrium tenerum Nees

Andropogon urbanianus Hitchce., Bot. Gaz. 54: 424. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Herbe caye, Z’herbe caye (Haiti).
References: 5, 30, 156, 299.

Andropogon virgatus Desy. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 9. 1925;
Hypogynium virgatum (Desv. ex Ham.) Dandy, J. Bot. 69: 54.
1931.

Anatherum inerme (Steud.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 236. 1866.

Anatherum spathiflorum (Nees) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 236. 1866;
Hypogynium spathiflorum Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2(1): 366.
1829.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Pajon (Dominican Republic), Rabo de ratén (Puerto
Rico).

References: 3, 5, 10, 30, 61, 123, 131, 151, 299.

Andropogon virginicus L., Sp. Pl. 1046. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Tobago, Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America,
and South America (Colombia).

Common Names: Broom sedge, Virginia beard grass (Bahamas),
Matojo de escoba (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 45, 151, 159, 254, 299.

Andropogon virginicus L. var. graciliformis Leon = Andropogon gyrans

Ashe

Andropogon wrightii Munro = Chrysopogon pauciflorus (Champ.)
Benth. ex Vasey

Andropogon zizanioides (L.) Urb. = Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash ex
Small

Anthaenantia lanata (Kunth) Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 39. 1881;
Paspalum lanatum Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 94. 1816;
Leptocoryphium lanatum (Kunth) Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, FI.
Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 84. 1829.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Lanilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 61, 151, 160, 246, 299.

Anthephora elegans Schreb. = Anthephora hermaphrodita (L.) Kuntze

Anthephora hermaphrodita (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 759. 1891;
Tripsacum hermaphroditum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1261. 1759.

Anthephora elegans Schreb., Beschr. Gras. 2: 105. 1810.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 30, 45, 61, 151, 150, 254, 299, 323, 479.

Anthoxanthum giganteum Walter = Saccharum giganteum (Walter)
Pers.

Anthoxanthum odoratum L., Sp. Pl. 28. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, United States, Central
America, and South America; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Name: Sweet vernal-grass (Jamaica).

References: 2, 37, 151, 159, 246, 300.

NUMBER 98 e 717

Apluda zeugites L. = Zeugites americanus Willd. var. americanus

Aristida adscensionis L., Sp. P|. 82. 1753.

Aristida bromoides Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 122. 1816 [“1815”].

Aristida debilis Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 151. 1921.

Aristida maritima Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 137. 1854.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis),
Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Six-weeks three-awn (Bahamas).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 45, 61, 151, 152, 246, 299, 323, 479.

Aristida affinis (Schult.) Kunth = Aristida purpurascens Poir.
Aristida americana L. = Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.
Aristida antillarum Poir. = Bouteloua americana (L.) Seribn.

Aristida bissei Catasus, Novosti Sist. Vyzsh. Rast. 20: 7. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 9, 10, 299.

Aristida brittonorum Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 584. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 10, 39, 299.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Aristida bromoides Kunth = Aristida adscensionis L.

Aristida calcicola Hitche. & Ekman, N. Amer. Fl. 17(5): 405. 1935.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Puerto
Rico.

References: 3, 9, 10, 151, 246, 254, 299, 320.

Aristida chaseae Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 575. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 151, 156, 246, 254, 299, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

Aristida cognata Trin. & Rupr., Sp. Gram. Stipac. 127. 1842.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Montserrat), and
Curacao.

Common Name: Perennial triple-awned grass (Bahamas).

References: 1, 19, 45, 61, 156, 160, 246, 254, 299.

Note: Britton & Wilson (61) misapplied this species to Aristida chaseae
Hitche. Thus, it does not occur in Puerto Rico.

Aristida correlliae P.M. McKenzie, Urbatsch & Proctor, Syst. Bot. 15:
421. 1990.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 149, 151.

Aristida curtifolia Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 236. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 10, 299, 320.

Aristida debilis Mez = Aristida adscensionis L.

Aristida domingensis (Spreng. ex Schult.) Kunth = Schizachyrium
sanguineum (Retz.) Alston var. sanguineum

Aristida eggersii Hitche. = Aristida purpurea Nutt. var. purpurea

Aristida erecta Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 235. 1909.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Pajon, Saetia, Saetilla (Cuba).

References: 3, 156, 246, 299.

Aristida fragilis Hitche. & Ekman, N. Amer. Fl. 17(5): 393. 1935.

718 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 10, 246, 299.

Aristida gyrans Chapm., Bot. Gaz. 3: 18. 1878.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and southeastern United States.
References: 3, 30, 150, 156, 299.

Aristida gyrans sensu Britton & Millsp. = Aristida vilfifolia Henrard

Aristida jaucensis Catasus, Novosti Sist. Vyzsh. Rast. 21: 22. 1984.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 9, 10, 299.

Aristida laevigata Hitchc. & Ekman, N. Amer. Fl. 17(5): 390. 1935.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 10, 246, 299.

Aristida maritima Steud. = Aristida adscensionis L.

Aristida mohrii Nash, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 436. 1900.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and United States.
References: 30, 151, 156, 299.

Aristida mobhrii sensu Hitchcock = Aristida neglecta Leon

Aristida neglecta Leon, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 567. 1924.

Aristida mobhrii sensu Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 236.
1909, non Nash.

Aristida neglecta Leon subsp. decumbens Catasus, Bot. Zhurn.
(Moscow & Leningrad) 69(6): 874. 1984.

Aristopsis bissei Catasus, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 16: 440. 1981.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Espartillo de cuabal (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 10, 151, 246, 299.

Aristida neglecta Leon subsp. decumbens Catasus = Aristida neglecta Leon

Aristida pinifolia Catasus, Novosti Sist. Vyzsh. Rast. 20: 7. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 10, 151, 299.

Aristida portoricensis Pilg. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 4: 100. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Tortola).
Common Names: Matojo de las mesas, Pelos del diablo (Puerto Rico).
References: 61, 131, 246, 299, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

Aristida pradana Leon ex Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 458. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 9, 10, 246, 299, 320.

Aristida purpurascens Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 1.
452.1811.

Aristida affinis (Schult.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 61. 1829.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, Mexico, and Central
America.

References: 3, 151, 299.

Aristida purpurea Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 145. 1837,
var. purpurea.

Aristida eggersii Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 560. 1924.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, United States, and Mexico.

References: 3, 9, 10, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Aristida refracta Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 228. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Jamaica,
Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Saetilla, Saetia, Pelo de burro (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 5, 10, 61, 246, 254, 299, 320.

Aristida rosei Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 584. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.
References: 3, 5, 151, 156, 246, 299.

Aristida sandinensis Catasus, Novosti Sist. Vyzsh. Rast. 21: 22. 1984.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 9, 10, 299.

Aristida spiciformis Elliott, Sketch Bot. $. Carolina 1(2): 141. 1816,
var. spiciformis

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, and United States.

References: 3, 10, 61, 246, 299.

Aristida spiciformis Elliott var. antillarum Catasis, Bot. Zhurn.
(Moscow & Leningrad) 69(6): 874. 1984.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Puerto
Rico.

References: 3, 10, 299.

Note: Probably occurs in Puerto Rico as well, fide Catastis (10).

Aristida stricta sensu Griseb. = Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.
Aristida subbiflora Steud. = Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Aristida suringarti Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54B: 616. 1928.
Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser

Antilles (St. Eustatius), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, and Venezuela.
References: 151, 254, 299, 479.

Aristida swartziana Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 137. 1854.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Jamaica,

Lesser Antilles (Antigua), Aruba, Bonaire, and Curagao.
References: 1, 2, 5, 246, 299, 479.

Aristida ternipes Cav., Icon. 5: 46. 1799, var. ternipes

Aristida ternipes Cav. var. minor (Vasey) Hitche., J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
23: 453. 1933.

Streptachne cubensis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 311. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Curagao, United
States, Mexico, and South America.

Common Name: Spider grass (Bahamas).

References: 3, 5, 10, 45, 246, 299.

Aristida ternipes Cav. var. minor (Vasey) Hitchc. = Aristida ternipes
Cav. var. ternipes

Aristida vilfifolia Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54B: 671. 1928.

Aristida gyrans sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 31. 1920, non Chapm.

Aristopsis balatovae Catasus, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 16: 440. 1981.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 10, 45, 61, 246, 299.

Aristopsis balatovae Catasts = Aristida vilfifolia Henrard
Aristopsis bissei Catasus = Aristida neglecta Leon

Arthraxon castratus (Griff.) V. Naray. ex Bor, Fl. Assam 5: 376. 1940.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Asia, southeast Asia, and
Australia.

References: 151, 252, 299.

Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 214.
1912, var. hispidus

Arthraxon quartinianus (A. Rich.) Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2): 99. 1912.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe);
native to Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

References: 1, 2, 151, 159, 246, 299.

Arthraxon quartinianus (A. Rich.) Nash = Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.)
Makino

Arthropogon stipitatus Hack. = Achlaena piptostachya Griseb.

Arthrostylidium angustifolium Nash, Torreya 3: 172. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 10, 156, 246, 297.

Arthrostylidium banaoense Catasus = Arthrostylidium multispicatum
Pilg.

Arthrostylidium capillifolium Griseb. = Arthrostylidium farctum (Aubl.)
Soderstr. & Lourteig

Arthrostylidium cubense Rupr., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg,
ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(1): 118. 1839; Arundinaria
cubensis (Rupr.) Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 53: 59. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Tibisi (Cuba).

References: 3, 10, 30, 151, 297.

Arthrostylidium distichum Pilg. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 342. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 10, 30, 151, 246, 254, 297, 320.

Arthrostylidium ekmanii Hitche., Man. Grasses W. Ind. 16. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 30, 254, 297.

Arthrostylidium excelsum Griseb. = Arthrostylidium venezuelae (Steud.)
McClure

Arthrostylidium farctum (Aubl.) Soderstr. & Lourteig, Phytologia 64:
163. 1987; Arundo farcta Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 52. 1775.

Arthrostylidium capillifolium Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 531. 1862;
Arundinaria capillifolia (Griseb.) Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 53: 69.
1903.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas).

Common Names: Tibisi (Dominican Republic), Divisi (Haiti).

References: 3, 10, 19, 30, 32, 45, 61, 151, 246, 297.

Arthrostylidium fimbriatum Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 531. 1862.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Tibisi (Cuba).

References: 3, 10, 246, 297.

Arthrostylidium haitiense (Pilg.) Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 18: 399. 1917; Arundinaria haitiensis Pilg. in 1. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 5: 288. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Liane a scie (Haiti).

References: 5, 30, 297.

Arthrostylidium multispicatum Pilg. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 341.
1901.

Arthrostylidium banaoense Catasus, Acta Bot. Cub. 37: 6. 1987.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Tobago, and Trinidad.

Common Names: Parilla, Tibisi (Cuba), Liane a scie (Haiti), Millo
trepador (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 10, 30, 32, 35, 61, 123, 131, 132, 159, 246, 297.

Arthrostylidium obtusatum Pilg. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 340.
1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).

References: 1, 30, 156, 297.

Arthrostylidium pinifolium Catasus, Acta Bot. Cub. 4: 1. 1980.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 10, 39, 297, 484.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Arthrostylidium reflexum Hitche. & Ekman, Man. Grasses W. Ind. 19.
1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 10, 246, 297.

NUMBER 98 e 719

Arthrostylidium sarmentosum Pilg. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 108.
1902.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Tobago,
Trinidad, and South America.

Common Names: Tibisi (Cuba), Tibist (Dominican Republic), Violon,
Divisi (Haiti), Bambu trepador (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 10, 32, 35, 61, 123, 131, 132, 160, 246, 254, 297.

Arthrostylidium urbanii Pilg. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 339. 1901.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Tibisi, Tibisi macizo, Pitillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 10, 30, 132, 246, 297.

Arthrostylidium venezuelae (Steud.) McClure, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32:
172. 1942; Chusquea venezuelae Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 337.
1854.

Arthrostylidium excelsum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 529. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), and South America.

References: 1, 30, 151, 297.

Arundinaria auricoma Mitford = Pleioblastus viridistriatus (Regel) Makino

Arundinaria capillifolia (Griseb.) Hack. = Arthrostylidium farctum
(Aubl.) Soderstr. & Lourteig

Arundinaria cubensis (Rupr.) Hack. = Arthrostylidium cubense Rupr.

Arundinaria haitiensis Pilg. = Arthrostylidium haitiense (Pilg.) Hitche.
& Chase

Arundinaria microclada Pilg. = Chusquea abietifolia Griseb.

Arundinella berteroniana (Roem. & Schult.) Hitche. & Chase, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 290. 1917; Trichochloa berteroniana Roem.
& Schult., Mant. 2: 209. 1824; Muhlenbergia berteroniana
(Roem. & Schult.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 64. 1829.

Arundinella cubensis Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 533. 1862.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (St. Martin),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Canuela, Canuela de sabana (Cuba).

References: 1, 3, 5, 10, 30, 299.

Arundinella confinis (Schult.) Hitche. & Chase = Arundinella hispida
(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze

Arundinella cubensis Griseb. = Arundinella berteroana (Roem. &
Schult.) Hitche. & Chase

Arundinella deppeana Nees ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 115. 1854.

Arundinella phragmitoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 235. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 10, 299.

Arundinella hispida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 2: 761. 1891; Andropogon hispidus Humb. & Bonpl. ex
Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 908. 1806.

Arundinella confinis (Schult.) Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
18: 290. 1917; Piptatherum confine Schult., Mant. 2: 184. 1824.

Arundinella martinicensis Trin., Gram. Panic. 62. 1826.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Rabo de gato (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 10, 30, 61, 151, 160, 246, 299, 300.

Arundinella martinicensis Trin. = Arundinella hispida (Humb. & Bonpl.
ex Willd.) Kuntze

Arundinella phragmitoides Griseb. = Arundinella deppeana Nees ex
Steud.

720 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Arundo australis Cay. = Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.

Arundo donax L. f. versicolor (Mill.) Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 160.
1812; Arundo versicolor Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; native to Europe,
Africa, Asia, and Australasia.

Common Names: Carrizo, Giant reed (Bahamas), Cana de castilla,
Cana de rio, Cana hueca, Canita de la india (Cuba), Cana de
castilla (Dominican Republic), Canne de Provence, Herbe roseau,
Roseau, Z’herbe roseau (Haiti), Giant reed (Jamaica), Cana de
castilla, Guajana (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 159, 252,
254, 299, 340, 383, 484.

Arundo farcta Aubl. = Arthrostylidium farctum (Aubl.) Soderstr. &
Lourteig

Arundo phragmites L. = Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.
Arundo versicolor Mill. = Arundo donax L. f. versicolor (Mill.) Stokes
Arundo vulgaris Lam. = Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.

Atheropogon antillarum (Poir.) Spreng. = Bouteloua americana (L.)
Scribn.

Atheropogon domingensis Spreng. = Bouteloua juncea (Desy.) Hitche.

Avena fatua L., Sp. Pl. 80. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, United States, Central America, and
South America; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 159, 246, 300.

Avena sativa L., Sp. Pl. 79. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Martinique), and United States; widely cultivated, origin
uncertain.

Common Names: Avena (Cuba), Avena (Dominican Republic), Avoine
(Haiti), Avena, Oats (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 10, 61, 123, 131, 132, 159, 246, 254, 300.

Axonopus affinis Chase = Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm.

Axonopus aureus P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 12. 1812.

Axonopus chrysites (Steud.) Kuhlm., Comm. Lin. Telegr., Bot. 67(11):
88. 1922.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Mexico, and South
America.

Common Names: Horquetilla dorada, Yerba dorada (Puerto Rico).

References: 61, 131, 156, 246, 254, 299.

Axonopus capillaris (Lam.) Chase, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 24: 133.
1911; Paspalum capillare Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 176. 1791.
Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), Trinidad, Central

America, and South America.
References: 1, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Axonopus chrysites (Steud.) Kuhlm. = Axonopus aureus P. Beauv.

Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauy., Ess. Agrostogr. 12. 1812; Milium
compressum Sw., Prodr. 24. 1788; Paspalum compressum (Sw.)
Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 301. 1825.

Paspalum filostachyum A, Rich. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 20. 1853.

Paspalum guadaloupense Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 18. 1853.

Paspalum platycaule Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 272.
1841.

Paspalum platycaulon Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 34.
1804.

Paspalum raunkiaeri Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 60. 1917.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America, South America,
and Old World.

Common Names: Carpet grass, Flat joint-grass (Bahamas), Cafamaso
dulce, Canamazo dulce, Canamazo macho, Canamo, Canutillo
(Cuba), Carpet grass (Jamaica), Grama colorada, Yerba alfombra
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 19, 30, 41, 45, 61, 131, 132, 151, 246, 299, 300.

Axonopus debilis G.A. Black, Advancing Frontiers Pl. Sci. 5: 86. 1963.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 254, 299,

Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm., Comiss. Linhas Telegr. Estrateg.
Mato Grosso Amazonas 11: 87. 1922.

Axonopus affinis Chase, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 28: 180. 1938.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Lesser Antilles
(Grenada); native to Trinidad, southern United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 150, 151, 254, 299.

Axonopus furcatus (Fliggé) Hitche., Rhodora 8: 205. 1906; Paspalum
furcatum Fliggé, Gram. Monogr. Paspalum Reimaria 114. 1810.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and southern United States.

References: 3, 151, 246, 299.

Axonopus poiophyllus Chase, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 24: 133. 1911.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 151, 299.

Axonopus repens (P.J. Bergius) Torrend = Paspalum repens P.J. Bergius
Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd. = Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss

Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengartn., ed. 3, 1: 1189. 1895.

Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 245. 1799.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native to
Asia and southeast Asia.

References: 1, 151, 159, 254, 297.

Bambusa blumeana Schult. & Schult. f. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes,
Syst. Veg. 7: 1343. 1830.

Bambusa stenostachya Hack., Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 725. 1899.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and United States; native to
Malesia.

References: 159, 254.

Bambusa dissimulator McClure, Lingnan Sci. J. 19(3): 413. 1940.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, United States, and South America;
native to Asia.

References: 159, 254, 297.

Bambusa glaucescens (Willd.) Siebold ex Munro = Bambusa multiplex
(Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. & Schult. f.

Bambusa longispiculata Gamble ex Brandis, Indian Trees 668. 1906.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, United States, Central America,
and South America; native to tropical Asia.

References: 159, 254, 297.

Bambusa malingensis McClure, Lingnan Univ. Sci. Bull. 9: 11. 1940.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to China.
References: 159, 254.

Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. & Schult. f. in J.J.
Roemer & J.A. Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7: 1350. 1830.

Bambusa glaucescens (Willd.) Siebold ex Munro, Trans. Linn. Soc.
London 26: 89. 1868.

Bambusa nana Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 2: 199. 1832.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Martinique), United States, Central America, and South
America; widely cultivated, origin uncertain.

Common Names: Bambua enana (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 131, 159, 254, 297.

Bambusa mutabilis McClure, Lingnan Univ. Sci. Bull. 9: 12. 1940.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and United States; native to China.
References: 159, 254, 297.

Bambusa nana Roxb. = Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult.
& Schult. f.

Bambusa oldhamii Munro, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 109. 1868;
Dendrocalamopsis oldhamii (Munro) Keng f., J. Bamboo Res.
2(1): 12. 1983.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and United States; native to Asia.

References: 159, 254, 297.

Bambusa pervariabilis McClure, Lingnan Univ. Sci. Bull. 9: 13. 1940.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and United States; native to China.
References: 159, 254, 297.

Bambusa polymorpha Munro, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 98. 1868.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, United States, Central
America, and South America; native to tropical Asia.

References: 159, 254, 297.

Bambusa sieberi Griseb. = Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex H.L. Wendl.
Bambusa stenostachya Hack. = Bambusa blumeana Schult. & Schult. f.

Bambusa textilis McClure, Lingnan Univ. Sci. Bull. 9: 14. 1940.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and United Sates; native to Asia.
References: 159, 254, 297.

Bambusa tulda Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 2: 193. 1832.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and United States; native to Asia.
References: 159, 254, 297.

Bambusa tuldoides Munro, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 93. 1868.
Bambusa ventricosa McClure, Lingnan Sci. J. 17(1): 5. 1938.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, United States,

Central America, and South America; native to Asia.
References: 159, 254, 297, 526.

Bambusa ventricosa McClure = Bambusa tuldoides Munro
Bambusa viridistriata Regel = Pleioblastus viridistriatus (Regel) Makino

Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex H.L. Wendl., Coll. Pl. 2: 26. 1808.

Bambusa sieberi Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 528. 1864.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John), Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Tobago,
Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; widely cultivated in the tropics, origin probably Asia.

Common Names: Bambu, Cana brava, Canambu, Pito, Yerba brava
(Cuba), Bambo, Bambu (Dominican Republic), Bambou, Bois
bambou (Haiti), Common bamboo (Jamaica), Bamboo, Bambu,
Bambuia, Mambita (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 19, 30, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 159, 246,
254, 297, 340.

Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) $.T. Blake, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland
80(6): 62. 1969; Andropogon bladhii Retz., Observ. Bot. 2: 27.
1781.

Andropogon intermedius R. Br., Prodr. 202. 1810; Bothriochloa
intermedia (R. Br.) A. Camus, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, ser. 2, 76:
164. 1931.

Andropogon intermedius R. Br. var. acidulus Stapf, Agric. News
(Barbados) 15: 179. 1916.

NUMBER 98 e 721

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), and
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenadines, St. Lucia); native to Africa,
Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

References: 1, 10, 150, 159, 246, 247, 254, 294, 299,

Bothriochloa exaristata (Nash) Henrard, Blumea 4:520. 1941.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and United States; native to South
America.

References: 159, 254.

Bothriochloa intermedia (R. Br.) A. Camus = Bothriochloa bladhii
(Retz.) S.T. Blake

Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng, Contr. Biol. Lab, Chin. Assoc.
Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 10: 201. 1936, var. ischaemum;
Andropogon ischaemum L., Sp. Pl. 1047. 1753; Amphilophis
ischaemum (L.) Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2): 124. 1912.

Andropogon ischaemum L. var. americanus Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6:
476. 1889.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Virgin Islands (St. Croix),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua), Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao;
native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 1, 2, 5, 6, 61, 151, 159, 160, 230, 252, 299, 479.

Note: Cited by Liogier & Martorell (6) for Puerto Rico. However,
records of this taxon are based on misidentifications fide Axelrod

(160).

Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng var. songarica (Rupr. ex Fisch. &
C.A. Mey.) Celarier & J.R. Harlan, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 758.
1958.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America; native to Asia.

References: 150, 151, 159, 299.

Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, ser. 2,

76: 164. 1931; Holcus pertusus L., Mant. Pl. 2: 301. 1771;
Andropogon pertusus (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 922. 1806.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Nevis, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba,
Bonaire, Curagao, Mexico, Central America, and South America;
native to Asia and Malesia.

Common Names: Pitted bluestem (Bahamas), Invasora, Acaba finca
(Dominican Republic), Yerba agria de Barbados, Yerba huracan,
Yerba amarga, Huracan (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 19, 30, 45, 123, 131, 150, 159, 246, 252,
254, 299, 300, 383.

Bothriochloa saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb., Brittonia 1: 81. 1931;
Andropogon saccharoides Sw., Prodr. 26. 1788; Amphilophis
saccharoides (Sw.) Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2): 125. 1912.

Andropogon saccharoides Sw. subsp. leucopogon Hack. subvar.
paucirameus Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6: 497. 1889.

Andropogon saccharoides Sw. subvar. paucirameus Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 497. 1889.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, St. Kitts), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Plumilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 61, 151, 159, 229, 246, 254, 299,

Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
43: 306. 1891; Aristida americana L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 879.
1759.

Aristida antillarum Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 1:
451.1811; Chaetaria antillarum (Poir.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. &
Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 395. 1817; Eutriana antillarum (Poir.) Steud.,

722 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 217. 1854; Atheropogon antillarum (Poir.)
Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 294. 1824 [“1825”].

Aristida stricta sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 534. 1859, non Michx.

Aristida subbiflora Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 138. 1854.

Bouteloua porphyrantha C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Med. Habana 8: 201. 1871.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Aruba, Curagao, Margarita, United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Mesquite grass (Bahamas), Pasto de ovejo, Pelillo,
Pelo de buey (Cuba), Yerba mesquite (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 45, 61, 131, 132, 151, 254, 298, 299, 323.

Bouteloua dimorpha Columbus, Aliso 18: 63. 1999.

Opizia stolonifera J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1(4-5): 293. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
and Central America.

References: 3, 10, 159, 246, 254, 298.

Bouteloua disticha (Kunth) Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 105. 1881;
Polyodon distichus Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 175. 1816.

Bouteloua elatior Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 537. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 10, 36, 159, 246, 298.

Bouteloua elatior Griseb. = Bouteloua disticha (Kunth) Benth.
Bouteloua heterostega (Trin.) Griff. = Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.
Bouteloua humboldtiana Griseb. = Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

Bouteloua juncea (Desv.) Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 343.
1913; Triathera juncea Desv., Ess. Agrostogr. 40. 1812.

Atheropogon domingensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 293. 1824
(“1825”].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, and
United States.

References: 3, 5, 10, 30, 61, 151, 298.

Bouteloua porphyrantha C. Wright = Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 4: 9.
1897; Dinebra repens Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 172. 1816.

Bouteloua heterostega (Trin.) Griff., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 14: 414.
1912; Eutriana heterostega Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 242. 1824.

Bouteloua humboldtiana Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 532. 1862.

Heterosteca juncifolia Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 188.
1810.

Heterosteca rhadina Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 386. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(St. Martin), Aruba, Curagao, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Lamilla, Yerba mesquite (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 10, 30, 61, 131, 151, 156, 159, 244, 246, 298, 479.

Bouteloua vaneedenii Pilg. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 2. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, St. Barthélemy),
and South America.

References: 1, 3, 10, 159, 298.

Brachiaria adspersa (Trin.) Parodi = Urochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D.
Webster

Brachiaria arrecta (Hack. ex T. Durand & Schinz) Stent = Urochloa
arrecta (Hack. ex T. Durand & Schinz) Morrone & Zuloaga

Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf = Urochloa brizantha
(Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster

Brachiaria decumbens Stapf = Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R.D. Webster

Brachiaria echinulata (Mez) Parodi = Urochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D.
Webster

Brachiaria eruciformis (Sm.) Griseb. in C.F. Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 4(14):
469. 1853.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Guadeloupe); native to Europe and Africa.

References: 1, 159, 246, 254, 299, 484.

Brachiaria extensa Chase = Urochloa platyphylla (Munro ex C. Wright)
R.D. Webster

Brachiaria fasciculata (Sw.) S.T. Blake = Urochloa fusca (Sw.) B.F.
Hansen & Wunderlin

Brachiaria mollis (Sw.) Parodi = Urochloa mollis (Sw.) Morrone &
Zuloaga

Brachiaria mutica (Forssk.) Stapf = Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q.
Nguyen

Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) Hitche. = Urochloa plantaginea (Link)
R.D. Webster

Brachiaria purpurascens (Raddi) Henrard = Urochloa mutica (Forssk.)
T.Q. Nguyen

Brachiaria reptans (L.) C.A. Gardner & C.E. Hubb. = Urochloa reptans
(L.) Stapf

Brachiaria ruziziensis R. Germ. & Evrard = Urochloa ruziziensis
(R. Germ. & Evrard) Crins

Brachiaria subquadripara (Trin.) Hitche. = Urochloa distachya (L.) T.Q.
Nguyen

Brachiaria venezuelae (Hack.) Henrard = Panicum venezuelae Hack.

Briza maxima L., Sp. Pl. 70. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.
References: 2, 159, 246, 300.

Briza minor L., Sp. Pl. 70. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, United States, Central America, and
South America; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 2, 159, 246, 254, 300.

Bromus catharticus Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 22. 1791.

Bromus unioloides (Willd.) Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 151. 1816.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Trinidad, United States,
Mexico, and Central America; native to South America.

References: 2, 5, 151, 159, 246, 254, 300.

Bromus diandrus Roth, Bot. Abh. Beobacht. 44. 1787.

Bromus rigidus sensu Hitchc. Bot. Mag. (R6mer & Usteri) 4(10): 21.
1790, non Roth.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America,
and South America; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 2, 151, 159, 246, 300.

Bromus rigidus sensu Hitche. = Bromus diandrus Roth
Bromus spicatus Nees = Tripogon spicatus (Nees) Ekman

Bromus sterilis L., Sp. Pl. 77. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, United States, and South
America; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 5, 151, 159, 246, 254, 300.

Bromus unioloides (Willd.) Kunth = Bromus catharticus Vahl

Bromus virgatus J. Pres| = Gouinia virgata (J. Presl) Scribn.

Calamagrostis leonardti Chase, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 72. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 246, 300.

Capriola dactylon (L.) Kuntze = Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. dactylon
Caryochloa bahiensis Steud. = Luziola bahiensis (Steud.) Hitche.
Cenchropsis myosuroides (Kunth) Nash = Cenchrus myosuroides Kunth

Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone, Ann. Bot. 106: 127. 2010;
Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke, Z. Naturwiss. 79: 52. 1907.

Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br, Prodr. 1: 195. 1810; Panicum glaucum
L., Sp. Pl. 56. 1753; Setaria glauca (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.
51, 178. 1812.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Virgin Islands (St. Croix),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts),
United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America;
native to Africa and tropical Asia.

Common Names: Piti mil chandelle, Pti-mil chandelle, Pti-mille
chandelle, Ti-mil chandelle, Ti-mille chandelle (Haiti).

References: 1, 5, 30, 61, 123, 151, 159, 254, 299, 340, 528.

Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 258. 1817.

Cenchrus viridis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 301. 1824 [“1825”].

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Trinidad, Margarita, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Green burgrass (Bahamas), Cadillo (Dominican
Republic), Piquant cousin, Piquant vert, Z’herbe vert (Haiti),
Abrojito (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 150, 240, 254, 299,
323.

Cenchrus carolinianus Walter = Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald

Cenchrus ciliaris L., Mant. Pl. 2: 302. 1771; Pennisetum ciliare (L.)
Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 213. 1827.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix, Virgin Gorda), Aruba, Bonaire, and Curagao; native to
Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Buffelgrass (Bahamas), Yerba de salinas (Puerto
Rico).

References: 45, 61, 131, 150, 159, 252, 254, 299, 383, 484.

Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone, Ann. Bot. 106:
127. 2010; Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov., Annuario
Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 41. 1903.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. John).

Common Names: Kikuyo grass, Kikuyu grass, Yerba Kikuyo
(Dominican Republic), Yerba Kikuyo (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 19, 61, 123, 131, 299, 528.

Cenchrus distichopbyllus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 234. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Guizacillo bravo (Cuba).

References: 3, 299.

Cenchrus domingensts (Spreng. ex Schult.) Morrone, Ann. Bot. 106:
127. 2010; Pennisetum domingense (Spreng. ex Schult.) Spreng.,
Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 302. 1824 [“1825”]; Gymmnotrix domingensis
Spreng. ex Schult., Mant. 2: 284. 1824.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 30, 37, 151, 299, 528.

Cenchrus echinatus L., Sp. Pl. 1050. 1753.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,

NUMBER 98 e 723

St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Nevis, Saba, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba,
Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Southern burgrass (Bahamas), Baracuesa, Guizazo,
Guizazo de bosques (Cuba), Cadillo (Dominican Republic),
Piquant cousin, Piquant vert (Haiti), Abrojo, Cadillo (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 254, 299, 323,
340, 479.

Cenchrus ekmanianus Hitche. = Cenchrus myosuroides Kunth

Cenchrus gracillimus Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 300. 1895.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and United States (FL).

References: 2, 3, 4, 10, 45, 150, 240, 254, 299.

Cenchrus granularis L. = Mnesithea granularis (L.) de Koning & Sosef

Cenchrus incertus M.A. Curtis, Boston J. Nat. Hist. 1: 135. 1837.

Cenchrus microcephalus Nash ex Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 18: 356. 1917.

Cenchrus pauciflorus Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 56. 1844.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Nevis, St. Lucia), Margarita, United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 45, 61, 156, 240, 299, 323.

Cenchrus longisetus M.C. Johnst., Sida 1: 182. 1963. Pennisetum

villosum R. Br. ex Fresen., Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 134. 1837.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Jamaica; native to Africa.
References: 2, 151, 152, 159, 299, 484.

Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald, Rhodora 45: 388. 1943.

Cenchrus carolinianus Walter, Fl. Carol. 79. 1788.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St.
Thomas); native to United States.

References: 30, 61, 159, 299.

Cenchrus microcephalus Nash ex Hitche. & Chase = Cenchrus incertus
M.A. Curtis

Cenchrus myosuroides Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 115. 1816;
Cenchropsis myosuroides (Kunth) Nash in J.K. Small, Fl. $.E. U.S.
109. 1903.

Cenchrus ekmanianus Hitche., Man. Grasses W. Ind. 361. 1936.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
United States, Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Spiked foxtail grass (Bahamas), Abrojo de espiga
(Puerto Rico), Spiked-bur-grass (Virgin Islands).

References: 3, 5, 30, 45, 61, 131, 151, 299, 631.

Cenchrus occidentalis (Chase) Morrone, Ann. Bot. 106: 128. 2010;
Pennisetum occidentale Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 483.
1927.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to South America.

References: 151, 254, 299, 528.

Cenchrus orientalis (Rich.) Morrone subsp. triflorum (Nees ex Steud.)
Acev.-Rodr. & M.T. Strong, comb. & stat. nov.; Pennisetum
orientale Rich. var. triflorum (Nees ex Steud.) Stapf, Fl. Brit. Ind.
7(21): 86. 1896.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, Tobago, and Trinidad; cultivated
in Virgin Islands (St. Thomas); native to Africa and Asia.

Common Name: Himalaya grass (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 61, 151, 246, 254, 299.

724 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Cenchrus parviflorus Poir. = Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen
Cenchrus pauciflorus Benth. = Cenchrus incertus M.A. Curtis

Cenchrus polystachios (L.) Morrone, Ann. Bot. 106: 129. 2010;
Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult., Mant. 2: 146. 1824.

Pennisetum setosum (Sw.) Rich., Syn. Pl. 1: 72. 1805.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America; native to
Africa.

References: 1, 2, 3, 150, 159, 246, 254, 299, 528.

Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone, Ann. Bot. 106: 129. 2010;
Pennisetum purpureum Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl. 44. 1827.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, St. Lucia), and Bonaire; native to
Africa.

Common Names: Elephant grass, Napier (Bahamas), Hierba elefante,
Yerba elefante (Cuba), Arbol del pan, Bufala, Bufala, Yerba
elefante, Yerba Merck, Yerba mercury (Dominican Republic),
Herbe éléphant, Z’herbe éléphant, Z’herbe éléphante (Haiti),
Elephant grass, Napier grass (Jamaica), Yerba elefante (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 159, 254, 299, 383, 528.

Cenchrus racemosus L. = Tragus racemosus (L.) All.

Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone, Ann. Bot. 106: 129. 2010;
Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov., Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1923:
113. 1923.

Pennisetum ruppelii Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 107. 1854.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, St. Lucia), United States, Mexico, and South
America; native to Africa and Asia.

References: 151, 159, 223, 254, 299, 383, 528.

Cenchrus tribuloides L., Sp. Pl. 1050. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla), Puerto Rico, United States,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Dune sandbur, Large burgrass (Bahamas), Dune
sandbur (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 45, 246, 254, 299, 464.

Cenchrus viridis Spreng. = Cenchrus brownti Roem. & Schult.

Cephalostachyum pergracile Munro, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26:
141. 1868.

Distribution: Exotic in West Indies; native to Asia.

References: 159, 297.

Chaetaria adscensionis (L.) P. Beauv. = Chloris sagrana A. Rich. subsp.
cubensis (Hitche. & Ekman) Catastis

Chaetaria antillarum (Poir.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. = Bouteloua
americana (L.) Scribn.

Chaetium cubanum (C. Wright) Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12:
232. 1909; Perotis cubana C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales
Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 288. 1871.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 151, 156, 299.

Chaetochloa barbata (Lam.) Hitche. & Chase = Setaria barbata (Lam.)
Kunth

Chaetochloa geniculata (Lam.) Millsp. & Chase = Setaria parviflora
(Poir.) Kerguélen

Chaetochloa hispida Scribn. & Merr. = Setaria corrugata (Elliott)
Schult.

Chaetochloa macrosperma Scribn. & Merr. = Setaria macrosperma
(Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum.

Chaetochloa magna (Griseb.) Scribn. = Setaria magna Griseb.
Chaetochloa poiretiana (Schult.) Hitche. = Setaria sulcata Raddi

Chaetochloa rariflora (J.C. Mikan ex Trin.) Hitchc. & Chase = Setaria
setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. setosa

Chaetochloa setosa (Sw.) Scribn. = Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var.
setosa

Chaetochloa tenacissima (Schrad. ex Schult.) Hitchc. & Chase = Setaria
tenacissima Schrad. ex Schult.

Chaetochloa vulpiseta (Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase = Setaria vulpiseta
(Lam.) Roem. & Schult.

Chamaeraphis parvigluma Munro ex C. Wright = Paratheria prostrata
Griseb.

Chloris angustiflora F. Aresch. = Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton

Chloris arenaria Hitche. & Ekman, Man. Grasses W. Ind. 131. 1936.

Chloris eleusinoides Griseb. var. vestita Greenm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St.
Louis 7: 477. 1897.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 10, 39, 246, 298, 320.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Chloris barbata (L.) Nash = Chloris elata Desv.

Chloris barbata Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 200. 1797; Andropogon
barbatus L., Mant. Pl. 2: 302. 1771, nom. illeg.

Chloris inflata Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 105. 1821.

Chloris paraguayensis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 205. 1854.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius,
St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire,
Curagao, Margarita, Mexico, Central America, South America,
and Old World.

Common Names: Many-spiked chloris (Bahamas), Horquetilla morada,
Paragiiita (Puerto Rico), Mexican blue grass (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 19, 30, 45, 61, 131, 150, 254, 298, 299,
323, 464, 479.

Chloris berazainae Catasus, Acta Bot. Cub. 25: 5. 1985.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 10, 298.

Chloris brevigluma C. Wright = Chloris cruciata (L.) Sw.

Chloris ciliata Sw., Prodr. 25. 1788.
Chloris propinqua Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 204. 1854.

Chloris texana Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 441. 1898.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles

(Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Nevis, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Curacao, United
States (TX), Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Common Names: Fringed chloris (Bahamas), Barba de indio, Yerbita
menuda (Cuba), Cola de caballo (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 45, 61, 131, 246, 298, 479.

Chloris cruciata (L.) Sw., Prodr. 25. 1788; Agrostis cruciata L., Syst.
Nat., ed. 10, 873. 1759.

Chloris breviglumis C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 8: 200. 1871.

Chloris humboldtiana Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 205. 1854.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, and Jamaica.
References: 2, 3, 10, 45, 246, 254, 298, 300.

Chloris cubensis Hitchc. & Ekman = Chloris sagrana A. Rich. subsp.
cubensis (Hitchc. & Ekman) Catasus

Chloris dandyana C.D. Adams = Chloris elata Desv.

Chloris ekmanii Hitche., Man. Grasses W. Ind. 129. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 10, 246, 254, 298.

Chloris elata Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 177. 1831.

Andropogon barbatus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1305. 1759; Chloris barbata
(L.) Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 443. 1898, nom. illeg.

Chloris dandyana C.D. Adams, Phytologia 21: 408. 1971.

Chloris polydactyla (L.) Sw., Prodr. 26. 1788; Andropogon polydactylos
L., Sp. PL. ed. 2, 1483. 1763.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua), United States, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 10, 45, 151, 152, 156, 246, 298, 299.

Chloris elegans Kunth = Chloris virgata Sw.
Chloris eleusinoides Griseb. = Chloris sagrana A. Rich. subsp. sagrana

Chloris eleusinoides Griseb. var. vestita Greenm. = Chloris arenaria
Hitche. & Ekman

Chloris foliosa Willd. = Gymnopogon foliosus (Willd.) Nees

Chloris gayana Kunth, Reévis. Gramin. 89. 1829.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), and Margarita; native to Africa.

Common Names: Rhodes grass (Bahamas), Yerba de rhodes (Cuba),
Yaraguay, Yerba rhodes (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 10, 45, 150, 230, 246, 254, 298, 323.

Chloris glaucescens Steud. = Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Chloris gracilis P. Durand = Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Chloris humboldtiana Steud. = Chloris cruciata (L.) Sw.

Chloris inflata Link = Chloris barbata (L.) Sw.

Chloris leptantha Hitche. = Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton
Chloris mollis (Nees) Swallen = Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton
Chloris morales-coelloi Leon = Chloris sagrana A. Rich. subsp. sagrana
Chloris paraguayensis Steud. = Chloris barbata (L.) Sw.

Chloris petraea Sw. = Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desy.

Chloris polydactyla (L.) Sw. = Chloris elata Desv.

Chloris propinqua Steud. = Chloris ciliata Sw.

Chloris pycnothrix Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 234. 1824.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native to Africa
and South America.

References: 159, 254, 298.

Chloris radiata (L.) Sw., Prodr. 26. 1788; Agrostis radiata L., Syst.
Nat., ed. 10, 873. 1759.

Chloris glaucescens Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 206. 1854.

Chloris gracilis P. Durand, Quib. Chlor. Spec. 10. 1808.

Cynosurus scoparius Lam., Encycl. 2: 188. 1786.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, and Central
America.

NUMBER 98 e 725

Common Names: Barba de indio (Cuba), Pata de gallina (Dominican
Republic), Pied de Poule, Z’herbe pied de poule (Haiti),
Horquetilla, Grama de costa (Puerto Rico), Plush grass (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 150, 151, 298, 300, 340.

Chloris rupestris (Ridl.) Hitche. = Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton

Chloris sagrana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
315. 1850, subsp. sagrana |as sagraeana|

Chloris eleusinoides Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 539. 1864.

Chloris morales-coelloi Leon, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 458. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), and
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Nevis).

Common Names: Pajilla de puerco, Pata de gallina (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 34, 45, 61, 246, 254, 298.

Chloris sagrana A. Rich. subsp. cubensis (Hitche. & Ekman) Catasus,
Acta Bot. Cub. 25: 6. 1985; Chloris cubensis Hitche. & Ekman,
Man. Grasses W. Ind. 131. 1936.

Chaetaria adscensionis (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 30, 151, 158. 1812.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe);
introduced from Jamaica to Puerto Rico.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 254, 298, 320.

Chloris suringari Hitche. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 167. 1912.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Bonaire and Curagao.
References: 3, 10, 298, 479.

Chloris swartziana Doll. = Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desv.
Chloris texana Nash = Chloris ciliata Sw.

Chloris virgata Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 203. 1797.

Chloris elegans Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 166. 1816.

Distribution: Occurs in Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curagao, Mexico, Central America, South America, Africa, and
Asia; widespread weed in both hemispheres, origin uncertain.

References: 1, 3, 5, 10, 30, 112, 150, 298, 479.

Chrysopogon pauciflorus (Champ.) Benth. ex Vasey, Grasses U.S. 20.
1883; Sorghum pauciflorum Chapm., Bot. Gaz. 3: 20. 1878;
Rhaphis pauciflora (Champ.) Nash ex Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 67. 1903.

Andropogon wrightii Munro in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Meéd.
Habana 8: 288. 1871.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and United States (FL, TX, VA).

References: 3, 10, 150, 299.

Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty = Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash
ex Small

Chusquea abietifolia Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 529. 1864.

Arundinaria microclada Pilg. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 289. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico,

Common Names: Tibisi (Cuba), Climbing bamboo (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 10, 32, 61, 246, 254, 297.

Chusquea coronalis Soderstr. & C.E. Calderon, Brittonia 30(2): 158.
1978.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States (CA), Mexico, and Central
America; cultivated in Puerto Rico.

References: 151, 152, 254.

Chusquea venezuelae Steud. = Arthrostylidium venezuelae (Steud.)
McClure

Cinna glomerata Walter = Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton,
Sterns & Poggenb. var. glomeratus

726 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Coelorachis impressa (Griseb.) Nash = Mnesithea impressa (Griseb.) de
Koning & Sosef

Coelorachis rugosa (Nutt.) Nash = Mnesithea rugosa (Nutt.) de Koning
& Sosef

Coelorachis tuberculosa (Nash) Nash = Mnesithea tuberculosa (Nash)
de Koning & Sosef

Coix dactyloides L. = Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L.

Coix lacryma-jobi L., Sp. Pl. 972. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
South America, Africa, and Pacific region; native to Asia and
Malesia.

Common Names: Camandula, Cuentas de dona juana: Lagrimas de
job, Lagrimas de moisés, Millo chino, Santa Juana (Cuba), Cuenta
de la virgen, Santa Lucia, Santa Maria (Dominican Republic),
Graines chapelet, Graines maldioc, Graines réglisse, Larmes de
job, Larmilles des Indes (Haiti), Adlay, Job’s tears (Jamaica),
Camandulas (Puerto Rico), Job’s tears (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 61, 123, 132, 159, 252, 254, 299, 340.

Coleataenia caricoides (Nees ex Trin.) Soreng, J. Bot. Res. Inst.
Texas 4: 691. 2010; Panicum caricoides Nees ex Trin., Gram.
Panic. 149. 1826; Sorengia caricoides (Nees ex Trin.) Zuloaga &
Morrone, Taxon 59: 1542. 2010, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, and South America.

References: 3, 246, 254, 299, 527.

Coleataenia petersonii (Hitche. & Ekman) Soreng, J. Bot. Res. Inst.
Texas 4: 692. 2010; Panicum petersonii Hitche. & Ekman, Man.
Grasses W. Ind. 263. 1936; Sorengia petersonii (Hitchc. & Ekman)
Zuloaga & Morrone, Taxon 59: 1544. 2010, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Yerbon (Cuba).

References: 3, 156, 246, 299, 527.

Coleataenia stenodes (Griseb.) Soreng, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4:
692. 2010; Panicum stenodes Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 547. 1864;
Sorengia stenodes (Griseb.) Zuloaga & Morrone, Taxon 59: 1544.
2010, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 30, 61, 246, 254, 299, 527.

Coleataenia tenera (Beyr. ex Trin.) Soreng, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4:
692. 2010; Panicum tenerum Beyr. ex Trin., Mém. Acad. Imp.
Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3,
1(2-3): 341. 1834; Sorengia tenera (Beyr. ex Trin.) Zuloaga &
Morrone, Taxon 59: 1544. 2010, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
United States, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Name: Yerba pay (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 45, 61, 151, 246, 254, 299, 527.

Cornucopiae hyemalis Walter = Agrostis hyemalis (Walter) Britton,
Sterns & Poggenb.
Cornucopiae perennans Walter = Agrostis perennans (Walter) Tuck.

Cymbopogon caesius (Nees ex Hook. & Arn.) Stapf subsp. giganteus
(Chiov.) Sales, Flora Zambes. 10(4): 77. 2002.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Africa.

References: 159, 254.

Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 357.
1906; Andropogon citratus DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 78. 1813.

Andropogon cerifer Hack., Fl. Bras. 2(4): 281. 1883; Andropogon
nardus L. subsp. cerifer (Hack.) Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6: 605.
1889.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and Curagao; cultivated in
tropics of both hemispheres, origin uncertain.

Common Names: Cana de limon, Canita santa, Canuela, Corta
calentura, Hierba de limon, Hierba santa, Hierba de calentura,
Yerba de calentura, Yerba de limon, Yerba islena, Yerba limon,
Yerba santa (Cuba), Citronela, Limoncillo (Dominican Republic),
Citronelle (Haiti), Limoncillo, Zorra de lim6n (Puerto Rico),
Lemon grass (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 10, 19, 30, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 151, 159, 254,
299, 479.

Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) W. Watson, Himalayan
Districts N.W. Prov. India 1: 392. 1882.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas; native to tropical Asia.

Common Name: Lemon-grass (Bahamas).

References: 45, 151, 159, 299.

Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 155. 1899;
Andropogon nardus L., Sp. Pl. 1046. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), and Trinidad;
native to tropical Africa and tropical Asia.

Common Names: Citronela (Cuba), Citronela, Limoncillo (Dominican
Republic), Citronelle (Haiti), Citronella, Yerba de limon, Yerba
limon (Puerto Rico), Citronella grass (Virgin Islands).

References: 2, 5, 61, 123, 131, 132, 159, 254, 299, 383.

Cynodon affinis Caro & E.A. Sanchez, Kurtziana 5: 223. 1969.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique), and South
America; native to Europe.

References: 149, 151, 254.

Cynodon aristiglumis Caro & E.A. Sanchez = Cynodon dactylon (L.)
Pers. var. dactylon

Cynodon aristulatus Caro & E.A. Sanchez = Cynodon dactylon (L.)
Pers. var. dactylon

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 85. 1805, var. dactylon;
Panicum dactylon L., Sp. Pl. 58. 1753; Capriola dactylon (L.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 764. 1891.

Cynodon aristiglumis Caro & E.A. Sanchez, Kurtziana 5: 236. 1969.

Cynodon aristulatus Caro & E.A. Sanchez, Darwiniana 17: 514. 1972.

Cynodon erectus J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 290. 1830.

Cynodon maritimus Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 170. 1816.

Cynodon pascuus Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2(1): 425. 1829.

Cynodon portoricensis Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 463.
1840.

Cynodon umbellatus (Lam.) Caro, Dominguezia 6: 16. 1983.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; native to Europe.

Common Names: Bahama grass, Bermuda grass (Bahamas), Cepillito,
Coastal bermuda, Grama, Grena, Hierba de la bermuda,
Maritima, Pitagarson, Pata de gallina, Yerba bermuda, Yerba de
Espana, Yerba de la Bermuda, Yerba del prado, Yerba fina (Cuba),
Grama, Grama de Bermunda, Grama fina, Pata de gallina, Yerba
de Bermuda, Yerba de patio (Dominican Republic), Chiendent

(Haiti), Bahama grass, Bermuda grass (Jamaica), Hala que te
quedas, Pelo de brujas, Pepe Ortiz, Yerba bermuda (Puerto Rico),
Bermuda grass (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 19, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 159,
246, 252, 254, 298, 299, 340, 479.

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. longiglumis Caro & E.A. Sanchez,
Kurtziana 5: 210. 1969.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda,
Grenada, Guadeloupe), Tobago, Trinidad, and United States;
native to South America.

References: 149, 151, 254.

Cynodon domingensis (Jacq.) Raspail = Leptochloa virgata (L.) P.
Beauv.

Cynodon erectus J. Pres| = Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. dactylon
Cynodon maritimus Kunth = Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. dactylon

Cynodon mucronatus Caro & E.A. Sanchez, Kurtziana 5: 239. 1969.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to South America.
References: 151, 254, 298.

Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderhyst, Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 13: 342.
1922, var. nlemfuensis.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South America;
native to Africa.

Common Names: Estrella africana (Dominican Republic), Yerba de
estrella (Dominican Republic).

References: 10, 41, 123, 150, 151, 159, 254, 298.

Cynodon pascuus Nees = Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. dactylon

Cynodon plectostachyus (K. Schum.) Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 82.
1907; Leptochloa plectostachya K. Schum., Pflanzenw. Ost-
Afrikas C: 112. 1895.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to Africa.

References: 10, 159, 254, 298.

Cynodon portoricensis Willd. ex Steud. = Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
var. dactylon

Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt Davy, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921:
281. 1921.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to South Africa.

References: 151, 159, 254, 298.

Cynodon umbellatus (Lam.) Caro = Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var.
dactylon

Cynosurus aegyptius L. = Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.
Cynosurus domingensis Jacq. = Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.
Cynosurus indicus L. = Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Cynosurus scoparius Lam. = Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Cynosurus virgatus L. = Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Cyphonanthus discrepans (Doll.) Zuloaga & Morrone, Taxon 56: 528.
2007; Panicum discrepans Doll. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
2(2): 252. 1877.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Belize, and South America.

References: 3, 39, 151, 156, 299, 520.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Cyrtococcum trigonum (Retz.) A. Camus, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris)
27: 118. 1921; Panicum trigonum Retz., Observ. Bot. 3: 9. 1783.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica), Tobago,
and Trinidad; native to tropical Asia and Malesia.

References: 1, 2, 159, 254, 299.

NUMBER 98 ee 727

Dactylis glomerata L., Sp. Pl. 71. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and United
States; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 2, 159, 246, 254, 300.

Dactylis patens Aiton = Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.

Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd., Enum. Pl. 2: 1029. 1809;
Cynosurus aegyptius L., Sp. Pl. 72. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Barthélemy,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad,
Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America; native to Africa, Asia, and
Malesia.

Common Names: Crowfoot grass, Egyptian grass (Bahamas), Cepillito,
Pata de gallina, Zanca de mulo (Cuba), Yerba egipcia (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 19, 30, 45, 61, 159, 298, 300, 323, 479.

Danthonia domingensis Hack. & Pilg. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 1.
1909, subsp. domingensis

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

Common Names: Pajon amargo (Dominican Republic), Pajon
(Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 5, 30, 123, 151, 246, 299.

Danthonia domingensis Hack. & Pilg. subsp. obtorta (Chase) Conert,
Senckenberg. Biol. 56(4-6): 301. 1975; Danthonia obtorta Chase,
Man. Grasses W. Ind. 70. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 246, 299.

Danthonia domingensis Hack. & Pilg. subsp. shrevei (Britton) Conert,
Senckenberg. Biol. 56(4-6): 300. 1975; Danthonia shrevei Britton,
Torreya 9: 210. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola and Jamaica.

References: 5, 151, 156, 254, 299.

Danthonia malacantha (Steud.) Pilg., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem 10: 759. 1929.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to South America.

References: 151, 299.

Danthonia obtorta Chase = Danthonia domingensis Hack. & Pilg.
subsp. obtorta (Chase) Conert

Danthonia shrevei Britton = Danthonia domingensis Hack. & Pilg.
subsp. shrevei (Britton) Conert
Dendrocalamopsis oldbamii (Munro) Keng f. = Bambusa oldhamii

Munro

Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. & Schult. f.) Backer ex K. Heyne, Nutt.
Pl. Ned.-Ind., ed. 2, 1: 301. 1927.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to tropical Asia.

References: 151, 159, 254, 297.

Dendrocalamus giganteus Wall. ex Munro, Trans. Linn. Soc. London

26: 150. 1868.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Trinidad; native to tropical
Asia.

References: 151, 159, 297.

Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 152.
1868.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to tropical Asia.

References: 151, 159, 297.

728 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Dendrocalamus membranaceus Munro, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26:
149. 1868.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to tropical Asia.

References: 151, 159, 297.

Dendrocalamus sikkimensis Gamble ex Oliy., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 18: t.
1770. 1888.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to tropical Asia.

References: 151, 159, 254, 297.

Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees, Linnaea 9: 476. 1835.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Barbados), Trinidad, United States, Central America; native to
tropical Asia.

References: 151, 159, 254, 297, 383.

Deschampsia domingensis Hitche. & Ekman, Man. Grasses W. Ind. 67.
1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 246.

Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 1116. 1979 [“1978”], var. aciculare;
Panicum aciculare Desy. ex Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck,
Encycl. Suppl. 4: 274. 1816.

Dichanthelium angustifolium (Elliott) Gould, Brittonia 26: 59. 1974;
Panicum angustifolium Elliott, Sketch Bot. $. Carolina 1(2): 129.
1816.

Panicum chrysopsidifolium Nash ex Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 100. 1903.

Panicum neuranthum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 232. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 45, 61, 151, 156, 299.

Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark var.
ramosum (Griseb.) Davidse, Novon 2: 104. 1992; Panicum
neuranthum Griseb. var. ramosum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 232.
1866.

Dichanthelium fusiforme (Hitche.) Harvill, Castanea 42: 177. 1977;

1909.
Panicum arenicoloides Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16: 89. 1900.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and Venezuela.
References: 2, 3, 61, 151, 299.

Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark, Ann. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 65: 1121. 1979 [*1978”], var. acuminatum; Panicum
acuminatum Sw., Prodr. 23. 1788.

Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. implicatum
(Scribn.) Gould & C.A. Clark, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65:
1126. 1979 [*1978"}.

Dichanthelium ovale (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark var. addisonii (Nash)
Gould & C.A. Clark, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 1114. 1979
[“1978”].

Panicum albemarlense Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16: 84. 1900.

Panicum comophyllum Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30(7): 380. 1903.

Panicum ornatum Desy. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 11. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Yerba de ramillete (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 30, 39, 61, 131, 151, 156, 159, 160, 246, 254, 299.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. implicatum
(Scribn.) Gould & C.A. Clark = Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.)
Gould & C.A. Clark var. acuminatum

Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var.
longiligulatum (Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 65: 1127. 1979 [“1978"]; Panicum longiligulatum Nash,
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 574. 1899.

Dichanthelium leucothrix (Nash) Freckmann, Phytologia 48: 101. 1981;
Panicum leucothrix Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 41. 1897.

Panicum wrightianum Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 11: 44.
1898.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 61, 151, 156, 159, 246, 299.

Dichanthelium angustifolium (Elliott) Gould = Dichanthelium aciculare
(Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. aciculare

Dichanthelium commutatum (Schult.) Gould, Brittonia 26: 59. 1974;
Panicum commutatum Schult., Mantissa 2: 242. 1824.

Panicum joorti Vasey, Dept. Agric. Bot. Div. Bull. 8: 31. 1889.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, United States,
Mexico, and Central America.

Common Name: Variable panic-grass (Bahamas).

References: 3, 45, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould, Brittonia 26: 59. 1974, var.
dichotomum; Panicum dichotomum L., Sp. Pl. 58. 1753.
Panicum caerulescens Hack. ex Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12:
219. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Shining panic-grass (Bahamas).

References: 3, 45, 151, 156, 299.

Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. nitidum (Lam.) LeBlond,
Sida 19: 829. 2001; Panicum nitidum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 172.
1791.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, United
States, and Mexico.

References: 2, 3, 45, 151, 254, 299.

Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. roanokense (Ashe)
LeBlond, Sida 19: 831. 2001; Panicum roanokense Ashe, J. Elisha
Mitchell Sci. Soc. 15: 44. 1898.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica and United States.

References: 2, 151, 299.

Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. unciphyllum (Trin.)
Davidse, Novon 2: 104. 1992; Panicum unciphyllum Trin., Gram.
Panic. 242. 1826.

Panicum albomarginatum Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 40. 1897.

Panicum trifolium Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 580. 1899.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, Mexico, and Central
America.

References: 3, 151, 299.

Dichanthelium ensifolium (Baldwin ex Elliott) Gould, Brittonia 26:
59. 1974; Panicum ensifolium Baldwin ex Elliott, Sketch Bot.
S. Carolina 1(2): 126. 1816.

Panicum chamaelonche Trin., Gram. Panic. 242. 1826.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, Mexico, Central America,
and Venezuela.

References: 3, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Dichanthelium fusiforme (Hitchce.) Harvill = Dichanthelium aciculare
(Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. ramosum (Griseb.)
Davidse

Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould, Brittonia 26: 60. 1974;
Panicum laxiflorum Lam., Encycl. 4: 748. 1798.

Panicum xalapense Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 103. 1816.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, United States, Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Pachuli de sabana, Pachuli sabanero (Dominican
Republic).

References: 3, 30, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Dichanthelium leucoblepharis (Trin.) Gould & C.A. Clark =
Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann var.
leucoblepharis (Trin.) Freckmann

Dichanthelium leucothrix (Nash) Freckmann = Dichanthelium
acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. longiligulatum (Nash)
Gould & C.A. Clark

Dichanthelium ovale (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 65: 1114. 1979 [“1978”]; Panicum ovale Elliott, Sketch
Bot. S. Carolina 1(2): 123. 1816.

Panicum consanguineum Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 36. 1829.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, United States, Mexico,
and Central America.

References: 30, 151, 299.

Dichanthelium ovale (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark var. addisonii (Nash)
Gould & C.A. Clark = Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould &
C.A. Clark var. acuminatum

Dichanthelium portoricense (Desv. ex Ham.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin,
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1649. 1989 [“1988”]; Panicum
portoricense Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 11. 1825.

Dichanthelium portoricense (Desv. ex Ham.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin
subsp. patulum (Scribn. & Merr.) Freckmann & Lelong, Sida 20:
170. 2002.

Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & Clark var. thinium (Hitchc.
& Chase) Gould & C.A. Clark, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65:
1113. 1979 [*1978”].

Panicum lancearium Trin., Gram. Panic. 223. 1826.

Panicum nashianum Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 7: 79. 1897.

Panicum pauciciliatum Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16: 87. 1900.

Panicum wilmingtonense Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16: 86.
1900.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, United States,
Mexico, and Central America.

References: 3, 30, 61, 151, 160, 246, 299.

Dichanthelium portoricense (Desv. ex Ham.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin
subsp. patulum (Scribn. & Merr.) Freckmann & Lelong =
Dichanthelium portoricense (Desv. ex Ham.) B.F. Hansen &
Wunderlin

Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.H. Clark var. thinium
(Hitche. & Chase) Gould & C.A. Clark = Dichanthelium
portoricense (Desy. ex Ham.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin

Dichanthelium scoparium (Lam.) Gould, Brittonia 26: 60. 1974;
Panicum scoparium Lam., Encycl. 4: 744. 1798.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, United States,
and Mexico.

References: 3, 151, 254, 299.

Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon (Elliott) Gould, Brittonia 26: 60. 1974,
var. sphaerocarpon; Panicum sphaerocarpon Elliott, Sketch Bot.
S. Carolina 1(2): 125. 1816.

Panicum auburne Ashe, North Carolina Agric. Res. Serv., Bull. 175:
115. 1900.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 3, 151, 156, 246, 299.

Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon (Elliott) Gould var. floridanum (Vasey)
Davidse, Novon 2: 104. 1992; Panicum sphaerocarpon Elliott var.
floridanum Vasey, Dept. Agric. Bot. Div. Bull. 8: 33. 1889.

NUMBER 98 e 729

Panicum erectifolium Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 148. 1896.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, and Central America.
References: 3, 151, 246, 299.

Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann, Brittonia 33:
457. 1981, var. strigosum; Panicum strigosum Muhl. ex Elliott,
Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1(2): 126. 1816.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United
States, and Mexico.

References: 2, 3, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann var. glabrescens
(Griseb.) Freckmann, Brittonia 33: 457. 1981; Panicum
dichotomum L. var. glabrescens Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 553. 1864.

Panicum polycaulon Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 200. 1897.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United States,
and Mexico.

References: 2, 3, 61, 151, 156, 246, 299.

Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann subsp.
leucoblepharis (Trin.) Freckmann & Lelong = Dichanthelium
strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann var. leucoblepharis (Trin.)
Freckmann

Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann var.
leucoblepharis (Trin.) Freckmann, Brittonia 33: 457. 1981;
Panicum leucoblepharis Trin., Clay. Agrostogr. Antig. 234. 1822;
Dichanthelium leucoblepharis (Trin.) Gould & C.A. Clark, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 1099. 1979 [“1978”]; Dichanthelium
strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann subsp. leucoblepharis
(Trin.) Freckmann & Lelong, Sida 20: 171. 2002.

Panicum ciliatifolium Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 36. 1829.

Panicum ciliatum Elliott, Sketch Bot. S$. Carolina 1(2): 126. 1816.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, United States, and Mexico.

References: 30, 151, 254, 299.

Dichanthelium viscidellum (Scribn.) Gould, Brittonia 32: 357. 1980;
Panicum viscidellum Scribn., Circ. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 19: 2.
1900.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 3, 151, 246, 299.

Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9(1): 178. 1917;
Andropogon annulatus Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 173. 1775.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), Trinidad,
United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America;
native to Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

Common Names: Pajon, Yerba de las traviesas (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 10, 61, 131, 132, 223, 246, 254, 299.

Dichanthium aristatum (Poir.) C.E. Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew
1939: 654. 1939; Andropogon aristatus Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de
Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 1: 585. 1811.

Andropogon nodosus (Willem.) Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2): 122. 1912;
Dichanthium nodosum P. Willemet, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 18: 11. 1796.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (Barbados); native to Asia.

Common Name: Pangolilla (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 3, 10, 246, 249, 254, 299.

Dichanthium caricosum (L.) A. Camus, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 27:
549. 1921; Andropogon caricosus L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1840. 1763.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Lesser Antilles (Barbados); native to
Asia and Malesia.

References: 1, 3, 10, 246, 254, 249, 299.

Dichanthium condylotrichum (Hochst. ex Steud.) Roberty, Bull.
Inst. Franc. Afrique Noire, ser. A, 22: 108. 1960; Andropogon

730 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

condylotrichus Hochst. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 377. 1854;
Euclasta condylotricha (Hochst. ex Steud.) Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr.
9(1): 181. 1917.

Andropogon piptatherus Hack. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(3):
293. 1883.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica; native to Africa.

References: 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 246, 254, 299.

Dichanthium nodosum P. Willemet = Dichanthium aristatum (Poir.)

C.E. Hubb.
Diectomis angustata J. Pres| = Andropogon angustatus (J. Presl) Steud.
Diectomis fastigiata (Sw.) P. Beauv. = Andropogon fastigiatus Sw.
Digitaria adscendens (Kunth) Henrard = Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler

Digitaria argillacea (Hitchc. & Chase) Fernald, Rhodora 22: 104.
1920; Syntherisma argillaceum Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 18: 296. 1917.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 5, 61, 254, 299.

Digitaria argyrostachya (Steud.) Fernald = Digitaria ternata (Hochst. ex
A. Rich.) Stapf

Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 470. 1817.

Digitaria diversiflora Swallen, Rhodora 65: 356. 1963.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St.
Croix, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Dominica, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, St. Lucia), Curagao, United States, and
Mexico; native to tropical Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

References: 1, 3, 45, 159, 254, 299.

Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler, Descr. Gram. 27. 1802.

Digitaria adscendens (Kunth) Henrard, Blumea 1: 92. 1934.

Syntherisma sanguinale sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 16. 1920,
non (L.) Dulac.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Redonda, St. Kitts), Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba,
Bonaire, Curagao, United States, Mexico, Central America, and
South America; probably native to Old World.

Common Names: Southern crabgrass (Bahamas), Grama dulce
cimarrona, Pata de cotorra, Pendejuelo (Dominican Republic),
Pendejuelo, Pata de gallina, Yerba de juey (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 19, 41, 45, 61, 122, 123, 131, 254, 299, 309, 479.

Digitaria curvinervis (Hack.) Fernald, Rhodora 22: 103. 1920;
Panicum curvinerve Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 335. 1901.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Central America, and South

America.
References: 3, 151, 156, 254, 299.

Digitaria decumbens Stent = Digitaria eriantha Steud.

Digitaria didactyla Willd., Enum. Pl. 91. 1809.

Digitaria swazilandensis Stent, Bothalia 3: 150. 1930.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, South America, and Old World;
native to Africa (Mauritius; Reunion)

References: 151, 159, 254, 299.

Digitaria digitata Buse = Digitaria nuda Schumach.

Digitaria diversiflora Swallen = Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.

Digitaria dolichophylla Henrard = Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koeler var.
dolichophylla (Henrard) Wipff

Digitaria domingensis (Zuccagni) A. Roem. & Schult. = Digitaria
villosa (Walter) Pers.

Digitaria eggersii (Hack.) Henrard, Blumea 1: 97. 1934; Panicum
eggersti Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 292. 1901; Trichachne eggersii
(Hack.) Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 10. 1930; Valota
eggersit (Hack.) Hitchce. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 292.
1917.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Aruba, and
Curagao.

References: 61, 151, 254, 299.

Digitaria ekmanii Hitchc., Man. Grasses W. Ind. 176. 1936, var. ekmanii
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 254, 299.

Digitaria ekmanii Hitche. var. curtissi Henrard, Monogr. Digitaria 213.
1950.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 152, 299.

Digitaria eriantha Steud., Flora 12: 468. 1829.

Digitaria decumbens Stent, Bothalia 3: 150. 1930.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Virgin
Gorda); native to Africa

References: 160, 254, 299.

Digitaria exilis (Kippist) Stapf, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 385.
1915.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Africa.

References: 159, 254.

Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koeler, Descr. Gram. 26. 1802, var. filiformis;
Syntherisma filiforme (L.) Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 420.
1895.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas), United States, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 61, 150, 151, 159, 254, 299.

Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koeler var. dolichophylla (Henrard) Wipff,
Phytologia 80: 348. 1996; Digitaria dolichophylla Henrard,
Blumea 1: 94. 1934.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, United States, and
Mexico.

References: 45, 254, 299.

Digitaria filiformis sensu Griseb. = Digitaria panicea (Sw.) Urb.

Digitaria fragilis (Steud.) Luces, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32: 160. 1942.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to South America.
References: 151, 160.

Digitaria fuscescens (J. Presl) Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 8. 1930;
Paspalum fuscescens J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 213. 1830.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Central America, and South
America; native to tropical Asia and Malesia.

References: 151, 159, 254, 299.

Digitaria hitchcockti (Chase) Stuck., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot.
Genéve 17: 287. 1914; Valota hitchcockti Chase, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Wash. 24: 110. 1911; Trichachne hitchcockii (Chase) Chase,

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23: 454. 1933.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. John); native to United States
(NM, TX) and Mexico.

References: 19, 151, 254, 299.

Digitaria horizontalis Willd., Enum. Pl. 1: 92. 1809; Panicum
sanguinale L. var. horizontale (Willd.) C. Schweinf., Symb. Antill.
4: 86. 1903.

Digitaria setosa Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 6. 1825.

Syntherisma digitatum (Sw.) Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 142.
1908; Milium digitatum Sw., Prodr. 24. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Redonda, Saba,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita,
United States, Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old
World.

Common Names: Funde, Fundi, Pajon (Dominican Republic), Pata de
gallina fina, Pendejuelo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 19, 30, 40, 45, 61, 123, 131, 151, 299, 300,
323, 340.

Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman, Ark. Bot. 11(4): 17. 1912;
Andropogon insularis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1304. 1759; Panicum
insulare (L.) G. Mey., Prim. FI. Esseq. 60. 1818; Trichachne
insularis (L.) Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 86.
1829; Tricholaena insularis (L.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 557. 1864;
Valota insularis (L.) Chase, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19: 188. 1906.

Panicum duchassaingii Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 93. 1854.

Panicum falsum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 67. 1855 [“1853”].

Panicum sacharoides A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 306. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita,
Tobago, Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Sourgrass (Bahamas), Rabo de zorra, Yerba de zorra
(Dominican Republic), Barbon des antilles, Herbe a blé, Herbe
pental, Z’herbe a blé (Haiti), Zorra (Puerto Rico), Silky-grass
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 19, 30, 36, 45, 61, 123, 131, 151, 152,
299, 323.

Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl, Descr. Gram. 131.
1817; Syntherisma ischaemum (Schreb.) Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2):
151. 1912.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), United States, and South
America; native to Europe and Asia.

References: 1, 61, 159, 252, 254, 299.

Digitaria jamaicensis Spreng. = Digitaria nuda Schumach.

Digitaria laxa (Rchb.) Parodi, Physis (Buenos Aires) 9: 13, 18. 1928;
Reimaria laxa Rchb., Surinam Exsic. 1828.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Tobago, Trinidad,
and South America.

References: 1, 151, 246, 299.

Digitaria leacocoma (Nash) Urb. = Digitaria villosa (Walter) Pers.

Digitaria longiflora (Retz.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 85. 1805.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Nevis, St. Lucia), Trinidad, United States; native to Africa, Asia,
Malesia, and Australia.

References: 1, 3, 159, 254, 299.

Digitaria nuda Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl. 45. 1827.

Digitaria digitata Bise, P|. Jungh. 381. 1854.

Digitaria jamaicensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 272. 1824 [“1825”].

Panicum sanguinale L. var. digitatum (Sw.) Hack. ex Urb., Symb. Antill.
4: 86. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Thomas), Trinidad, Mexico, and South America.

References: 5, 30, 150, 151, 254, 299.

NUMBER 98 e 731

Digitaria panicea (Sw.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 23. 1920; Milium
paniceum Sw., Prodr. 24. 1788.

Digitaria filiformis sensu Griseb., Descr. Gram. 26. 1802, non (L.) Koeler.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 10, 45, 160, 254, 299, 300.

Note: Cited by Liogier & Martorell (6) as occurring in Puerto Rico.
However, specimens of Digitaria filiformis var. dolichophylla
(Henrard) Wipff were misidentified as this taxon fide Axelrod
(160). No specimen records at US.

Digitaria pinetorum Hitche., Man. Grasses W. Ind. 176. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 299.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Digitaria pulchella Griseb. = Mniochloa pulchella (Griseb.) Chase

Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 52. 1771;
Panicum sanguinale L., Sp. Pl. 57. 1753; Syntherisma sanguinale
(L.) Dulac., Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 77. 1867.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe), Margarita, and Mexico; native to Europe, Africa,
and Asia.

Common Names: Don Juan de Castilla, Pata de gallina, Pata de gallina
fina (Cuba), Grama dulce cimarrona (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 3, 5, 10, 61, 112, 123, 132, 159, 252, 254, 299, 323.

Digitaria serotina (Walter) Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 46. 1803;
Syntherisma serotinum Walter, Fl. Carol. 76. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and United States.

References: 3, 151, 299.

Digitaria setigera Roth in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes, Syst. Veg. 2:
474. 1817.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Jamaica and Puerto Rico;
native to Africa, Asia, Malesia, Australia, and Pacific region.

References: 40, 160, 254, 299, 340.

Digitaria setosa Desv. ex Ham. = Digitaria horizontalis Willd.

Digitaria similis Beetle ex Gould, J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 320. 1979.

Trichachne affinis Swallen, Rhodora: 65: 355. 1963.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Redonda), and
South America.

Common Name: Yerba de zorra (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 6, 123, 151, 160, 299.

Note: Cited by Liogier & Martorell (6) as occurring in Puerto Rico, but
no specimen record found at US or seen by Axelrod (160).

Digitaria swazilandensis Stent = Digitaria didactyla Willd.

Digitaria ternata (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf, Fl. Cap. 7: 376. 1898.
Digitaria argyrostachya (Steud.) Fernald, Rhodora 22: 103. 1920.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Africa, Asia, and Malesia.
References: 2, 159, 246, 299.

Digitaria x umfolozi D.W. Hall, Turrialba 33(3): 327. 1983.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and United States (FL).
References: 151, 254, 299.

Digitaria villosa (Walter) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 85. 1805; Syntherisma
villosum Walter, Fl. Carol. 77. 1788.

Digitaria domingensis (Zuccagni) A. Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
475.1817; Panicum domingense Zuccagni, Cent. Obsery. Bot.
1(11): 21. 1806.

Digitaria leacocoma (Nash) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 24. 1920.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, and Central America.

732 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Shaggy crabgrass (Bahamas), Pata de gallina enana
(Puerto Rico).
References: 3, 5, 10, 45, 131, 150, 151, 254, 299.

Digitaria violascens Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 229. 1827.

Paspalum chinense Nees in W.J. Hooker & G.A.W. Arnott, Bot.
Beechey Voy. 231. 1841; Syntherisma chinense (Nees) Hitchce.,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 468. 1922.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 45, 61, 150, 254, 299.

Dimorphostachys langei E. Fourn. = Paspalum langei (E. Fourn.) Nash
Dinebra repens Kunth = Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.
Diplachne domingensis (Jacq.) Chapm. = Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Diplachne fascicularis (Lam.) P. Beauv. = Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth
subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N.W. Snow

Distichlis littoralis (Engelm.) H.L. Bell & Columbus, Syst. Bot. 33:
548. 2008; Monanthochloe littoralis Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St.
Louis 1: 437. 1859.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, United States (FL), and
Mexico.

Common Name: Shoregrass (Bahamas).

References: 3, 10, 45, 150, 151, 246, 298.

Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene, Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 415. 1887;
Uniola spicata L., Sp. Pl. 71. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
United States, Mexico, and South America.

Common Name: Seashore salt-grass (Bahamas).

References: 3, 4, 5, 10, 45, 246, 295, 298.

Echinochloa colona (L.) Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 209. 1833; Panicum
colonum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 870. 1759.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Nevis,
Saba, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba,
Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, United States, Central America, and
South America; native to tropical Asia.

Common Names: Jungle rice (Bahamas), Armilan, Buche de guanajo,
Grama pintada, Mete bravo, Pico de paloma (Cuba), Barba de
indio, Grama, Pata de cotorra, Pata de guanajo, Tilo, Tilo blanco,
Tito, Tito blanco (Dominican Republic), Arrocillo, Arroz del
monte, Grama pintada (Puerto Rico), Jungle rice (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 254, 295, 299,
323, 340, 479.

Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 53, 161, 169.
1812; Panicum crus-galli L., Sp. Pl. 56. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe), and United States; native to Old World.

Common Names: Barnyard grass (Bahamas), Arrocillo, Pata de cao
(Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 30, 45, 61, 160, 299, 383.

Note: Cited by Britton & Wilson (61) and Liogier & Martorell (6) for
Puerto Rico. However, specimens identified as this are all referable
to Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth) Schult. fide Axelrod (160).

Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth) Schult., Mant. 2: 269. 1824;
Oplismenus crus-pavonis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt,
A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 108.
1816.

Oplismenus jamaicensis Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 147. 1833; Panicum
jamaicense (Kunth) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 257. 1841.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique), Trinidad, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America; native to Old World.

Common Name: Arrocillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 150, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Echinochloa cubensis (Spreng.) Schult. = Oplismenus hirtellus (L.)
P. Beauv. subsp. hirtellus

Echinochloa guadeloupensis (Hack.) Wiegand = Echinochloa
pyramidalis (Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase

Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22:
135. 1920, var. polystachya; Oplismenus polystachyus Kunth in
EW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov.
Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 107. 1816.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Martinique, St. Lucia), Tobago, Mexico, and
South America.

Common Names: Hierba de corzo (Cuba), Yerba del rio (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 30, 61, 131, 151, 254, 299.

Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitche. var. spectabilis (Nees ex
Trin.) Mart. Crov., Revista Argent. Agron. 9: 318. 1942; Panicum
spectabile Nees ex Trin., Gram. Panic. 138. 1826; Echinochloa
spectabilis (Nees ex Trin.) Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 209. 1833.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(St. Lucia, Martinique), United States, and South America.

References: 3, 5, 151, 254, 299.

Echinochloa pyramidalis (Lam.) Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 18: 345. 1917.

Echinochloa guadeloupensis (Hack.) Wiegand, Rhodora 23: 63. 1921;
Panicum spectabile Nees ex Trin. var. guadeloupense Hack.,
Notizbl. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 328. 1897.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Lucia), Mexico,
Central America, and South America; native to Africa.

References: 1, 151, 156, 159, 299.

Echinochloa spectabilis (Nees ex Trin.) Link = Echinochloa polystachya
(Kunth) Hitche. var. spectabilis (Nees ex Trin.) Mart. Crov.

Echinochloa stagnina (Retz.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 53, 161, 171.
1812.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Africa, tropical Asia, and
Malesia.

References: 159, 252, 299, 532.

Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. Heller, Cat. N. Amer. Pl., ed. 2, 21.
1900; Panicum walteri Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 66-67. 1814
(“1813”).

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 4, 159, 246, 254, 299.

*Ekmanochloa aristata Hitchc., Man. Grasses W. Ind. 377. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 10, 39, 246, 297, 320.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Ekmanochloa subaphylla Hitche., Man. Grasses W. Ind. 375. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 10, 39, 246, 297.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eleusine domingensis (Jacq.) Pers. = Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 7. 1788; Cynosurus
indicus L., Sp. Pl. 72. 1753.
Eleusine domingensis Sieber ex Schult., Mant. 2: 323. 1824.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis,
Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Tobago,
Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, United States,
Central America, and South America; native to Old World.

Common Names: Goosegrass (Bahamas), Cambute, Grama, Grama
de caballos, Pata de gallo, Pata de gallina (Cuba), Pata de
cotorra, Pata de gallina Pata de gallo, Yerba blanca, Yerba dulce
(Dominican Republic), Herbe pied de poule, Pied de poule, Pied
poule, Z’herbe pied de poule, Z’herbe pied poule (Haiti), Yard
grass (Jamaica), Grama de caballo, Matojo dulce, Pata de gallina,
Piepul, Yerba de caballo, Yerba dulce (Puerto Rico), Goose grass,
Wire grass (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 19, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 159,
246, 252, 254, 298, 300, 323, 340, 383, 298, 479.

Eleusine verticillata Roxb. = Acrachne racemosa (B. Heyne ex Roem. &

Schult.) Ohwi

Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton, Kew Bull. 37: 419. 1982;
Gymnopogon mollis Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum.
Pl. 2: 427. 1829; Chloris mollis (Nees) Swallen, N. Amer. FI.
17(8): 596. 1939.

Chloris angustiflora F. Aresch., Pl. Itin. Eugeniae 3: 118. 1910.

Chloris leptantha Hitche. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 166. 1912.

Chloris rupestris (Ridl.) Hitche., Man. Grasses W. Ind. 126. 1936;
Gymnopogon rupestris Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 27: 73. 1890.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 254, 264, 298, 479.

Eragrostis acutiflora (Kunth) Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
Enum. Pl. 2: 501. 1829; Poa acutiflora Kunth in EW.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto
ed.) 1: 161. 1816.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe, St.
Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 151, 246, 254, 298.

Eragrostis airoides Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI. 2:
509. 1829.

Aira brasiliensis Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 36. 1823; Sporobolus brasiliensis
(Raddi) Hack., Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 4: 278. 1904.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to South America.

References: 3, 10, 151, 254, 298, 300.

Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. = Eragrostis unioloides (Retz.)
Nees ex Steud.

Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1:
562. 1840; Poa atrovirens Desf., Fl. Atlant. 1(1): 73. 1798.

Eragrostis chariis (Schult.) Hitche., Lignan Sci. J. 7: 193. 1931
(“1929”]; Poa chariis Schult., Mant. 2: 314. 1824.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, and United States; native to
Africa, Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

References: 10, 45, 159, 298, 300, 484.

Eragrostis bahamensis Hitchc., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4:
149. 1893.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Common Name: Bahama lovegrass (Bahamas).

References: 45, 246, 298, 156.

Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau, J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 289. 1894.

Eragrostis minor sensu authors

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), and United States; native to Europe, Africa,
and Asia.

NUMBER 98 e 733

Common Names: Gramita enana, Ilusion, Yerba de la ilusion (Cuba).
References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 132, 151, 159, 246, 252, 254, 298.

Eragrostis berteroana (Roem. & Schult.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2,
1: 562. 1840; Megastachya berteroana Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2:
330. 1824.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 5, 10, 30, 246, 254, 298, 484.

Eragrostis chariis (Schult.) Hitchc. = Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin.
ex Steud.

Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch., Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins
Univ. Wien, n.s., 5: 110. 1907; Poa cilianensis All., Fl. Pedem. 2:
246. 1785; Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Link ex Lutati, Malpighia
18: 386. 1904, nom. inval.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles, and United
States; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 1, 3, 10, 151, 159, 254, 298, 300, 340.

Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br. in J.H. Tuckey, Narr. Exped. Zaire 478.
1818; Poa ciliaris L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 875. 1759.

Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br. var. brachystachya Boiss. in J.H. Tuckey,
Narr. Exped. Zaire 478. 1818.

Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br. var. laxa Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 774.
1891.

Poa elegans Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 87. 1804.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Redonda, Saba, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, United States, Central America, and
South America; native to Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

Common Name: Gramita (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 19, 30, 45, 61, 156, 246, 254, 298, 300,
323, 479.

Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br. var. brachystachya Boiss. = Eragrostis
ciliaris (L.) R. Br.

Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br. var. laxa Kuntze = Eragrostis ciliaris (L.)
R. Br.

Eragrostis cubensis Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 243. 1909.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.
References: 2, 3, 10, 246, 298.

Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 397. 1841.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Puerto Rico, and United States;
native to Africa.

Common Name: Melena (Puerto Rico).

References: 159, 252, 254, 298.

Eragrostis diversiflora Vasey = Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.
Eragrostis domingensis (Pers.) Steud. = Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.
Eragrostis ekmanii Hitche. = Eragrostis elongata (Willd.) J. Jacq.

Eragrostis elliottii S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 140, 1890.

Eragrostis glutinosa sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 227. 1866, non Trin,

Eragrostis macropoda Pilg. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 4: 106. 1903.

Poa nitida Elliott, Sketch Bot. $8. Carolina 1(2): 162. 1816.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), United States, Mexico, and
Central America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 45, 61, 152, 156, 246, 298, 300.

Eragrostis elongata (Willd.) J. Jacq., Ecl. Gram. Rar. 3. 1813.
Eragrostis ekmanii Hitche., Man. Grasses W. Ind. 43. 1936.

734 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Malesia and Australia.
References: 3, 8, 10, 150, 159, 246, 298, 320.

Eragrostis excelsa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 227. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.
Common Name: Tall lovegrass (Bahamas).

References: 3, 10, 45, 246, 298.

Eragrostis gigantea Trin. = Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.

Eragrostis glomerata (Walter) L.H. Dewey = Eragrostis japonica
(Thunb.) Trin.

Eragrostis glutinosa (Sw.) Trin., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Pétersbourg, ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 1: 397. 1831;
Poa glutinosa Sw., Prodr. 26. 1788.

Eragrostis leonina Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 388.
1917.

Eragrostis sudans Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 227. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Mexico, and
Brazil.

References: 2, 3, 10, 39, 151, 298, 300, 320.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Eragrostis glutinosa sensu Griseb. = Eragrostis elliottii S. Watson

Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., Prelim. Cat.
69. 1888; Poa hypnoides Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 185. 1791.

Poa carinata Por. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 86. 1804.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Martinique), Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Barba de indio (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 61, 151, 246, 254, 298, 300.

Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Pétersbourg, ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 1: 405. 1830;
Poa japonica Thunb., Fl. Jap. 51. 1784.

Eragrostis glomerata (Walter) L.H. Dewey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2:
543. 1894; Poa glomerata Walter, Fl. Carol. 80. 1788.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Barbados), Trinidad,
United States, and South America; native to Africa, Asia, and
Malesia.

References: 1, 10, 159, 246, 254, 298, 300, 484.

Eragrostis leonina Hitche. & Chase = Eragrostis glutinosa (Sw.) Trin.
Eragrostis macropoda Pilg. = Eragrostis elliottii S. Watson

Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees ex Steud., Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 406.
1841, var. pectinacea; Poa pectinacea Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1:
69. 1803.

Eragrostis purshi Schrad. ex A. Gray, Manual ed. 2. 564. 1856.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 45, 151, 298.

Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees ex Steud. var. miserrima (E. Fourn.)
Reeder, Phytologia 60: 154. 1986; Eragrostis purshii Schrad. ex A.
Gray var. miserrima E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 116. 1886.

Eragrostis tephrosanthos Schult., Mant. 2: 316. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. John), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada, Martinique, Saba,
St. Kitts, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Ilusion (Cuba - Central), Verdolaga de costa (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 132, 151, 160, 240, 254, 298.

Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 162. 1812; Poa pilosa
L., Sp. Pl. 68. 1753.

Eragrostis tephrosanthos sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 40.
1920, non Roem. & Schult.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curagao, United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; native to Europe, Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

Common Names: India lovegrass (Bahamas), Barba de indio (Cuba),
Granadillo (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 45, 61, 298, 300, 479.

Eragrostis plumosa (Retz.) Link = Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 278. 1854; Poa
prolifera Sw., Prodr. 27. 1788.

Eragrostis diversiflora Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 285. 1893.

Eragrostis domingensis (Pers.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 278. 1854;
Poa domingensis Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 88. 1805.

Eragrostis gigantea Trin., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér.
6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 1: 403. 1830.

Eragrostis salzmannii Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 277. 1854.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 30, 45, 150, 151, 246, 298, 300, 479.

Eragrostis purpurascens (Spreng.) Schult., Mant. 2: 317. 1824; Poa
purpurascens Spreng., Novi Provent. 33. 1819.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Barbados, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, St. Barthélemy), and South America.

References: 1, 151, 298.

Eragrostis purshii Schrad. ex A. Gray = Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.)
Nees ex Steud. var. pectinacea

Eragrostis purshii var. miserrima E. Fourn. = Eragrostis pectinacea vat.
miserrima (E. Fourn.) Reeder

Eragrostis salzmannii Steud. = Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.
Eragrostis sudans Griseb. = Eragrostis glutinosa (Sw.) Trin.

Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 576.
1817; Poa tenella L., Sp. Pl. 69. 1753.

Eragrostis plumosa (Retz.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 192. 1827.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St.
Kitts), Curacao, Tobago, Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Plumed lovegrass (Bahamas), Ilusion, Llovisnita,
Yerba de la ilusi6n (Cuba), Liendre de puerco, Yerba de rola
(Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 19, 45, 61, 123, 132, 151, 298, 300.

Eragrostis tenuifolia (A. Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
268. 1854.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Lesser Antilles (Dominica); native
to Africa and Asia.

References: 2, 254, 298.

Eragrostis tephrosanthos Schult. = Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees
ex Steud. var. miserrima (E. Fourn.) Reeder

Eragrostis tephrosanthos sensu Britton & Millsp. = Eragrostis pilosa
(L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis unioloides (Retz.) Nees ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 264.
1854.

Poa amabilis L., Sp. Pl. 68. 1753; Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight &
Arn., Cat. Ind. Pl. 10S. 1834.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Curacao, Tobago, Trinidad, United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America; native to
Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 19, 45, 61, 123, 132, 151, 159, 298, 300.

Eragrostis urbaniana Hitchce. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 167. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Hispaniola,

Virgin Islands (Anegada), Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao.
References: 45, 246, 254, 298, 479.

Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6: 261. 1889;
Ischaemum ophiuroides Munro, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. 4: 363.
1860.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, United States, Mexico, and Central
America; native to Asia.

Common Names: Ciempiés (Puerto Rico).

References: 159, 151, 156, 246, 252, 299.

Erianthus giganteus (Walter) P. Beauv. = Saccharum giganteum (Walter)
Pers.

Erianthus jamaicensis (Trin.) Andersson = Saccharum ravennae (L.) L.
Erianthus saccharoides Michx. = Saccharum giganteum (Walter) Pers.

Eriochloa aristata Vasey var. boxiana (Hitchc.) R.B. Shaw, Sida 12:
177. 1987; Eriochloa boxiana Hitchc., Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.
436: 339. 1934.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, St. Lucia), Margarita,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 246, 299, 323.

Eriochloa boxiana Hitche. = Eriochloa aristata Vasey var. boxiana
(Hitche.) R.B. Shaw

Eriochloa ekmanii Hitche. = Eriochloa setosa (A. Rich.) Hitche. var.
ekmanii (Hitchc.) R.B. Shaw

Eriochloa filifolia Hitche. = Eriochloa setosa (A. Rich.) Hitche. var. setosa

Eriochloa polystachya Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 95. 1816.

Eriochloa punctata (L.) Desy. ex Ham. var. subglabra (Nash) Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 4: 85. 1903; Monachne subglabra Nash, Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 30: 374. 1903; Eriochloa subglabra (Nash) Hitche. in
E.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov.
Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 95. 1816.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe), Trinidad, Curacao, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Malojilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 30, 61, 151, 156, 299, 479.

Eriochloa punctata (L.) Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 5. 1825;
Milium punctatum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 872. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Vincent), United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Canuela (Cuba), Arrocillo (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 19, 30, 61, 246, 299, 300, 340.

Eriochloa punctata (L.) Desv. ex Ham. var. subglabra (Nash) Urb. =
Eriochloa polystachya Kunth

NUMBER 98 e 735

Eriochloa setosa (A. Rich.) Hitche., Man. Grasses W. Ind. 182. 1936,
var. setosa; Piptatherum setosum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist.
Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 311. 1850.

Ertochloa filifolia Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 207. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 151, 156, 299, 300.

Eriochloa setosa (A. Rich.) Hitche. var. ekmanii (Hitchc.) R.B. Shaw,
Sida 12: 202. 1987; Eriochloa ekmanii Hitchc., Man. Grasses W.
Ind. 183. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156, 299.

Eriochloa subglabra (Nash) Hitche. = Eriochloa polystachya Kunth

Eriochrysis cayennensis P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 8. 1812; Saccharum
cayennense (P. Beauv.) Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19. 66. 1881.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Cortadera, Moco de pabo, Moco de pavo
(Dominican Republic), Moco de pavo, Una de gato (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 10, 30, 61, 123, 131, 151, 299.

Euclasta condylotricha (Hochst. ex Steud.) Stapf = Dichanthium
condylotrichum (Hochst. ex Steud.) Roberty

Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desy., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2:
189. 1810; Chloris petraea Sw., Prodr. 25. 1788.

Chloris swartziana Doll. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 68.
1878.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Barbados), Trinidad, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: West Indian grass, Finger-grass (Bahamas), Barba de
indio (Cuba), Yerba de deo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 30, 45, 61, 151, 246, 254, 298.

Eutriana antillarum (Poir.) Steud. = Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.
Eutriana heterostega Trin. = Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.
Festuca bromoides L. = Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray

Festuca dertonensis (All.) Asch. & Graebn. = Vulpia bromoides (L.)
Gray

Festuca domingensis (Jacq.) Lam. = Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.
Festuca elatior L. = Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort.

Festuca fascicularis Lam. = Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp.
fascicularis (Lam.) N.W. Snow

Festuca filiformis Lam. = Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi subsp.
brachiata (Steud.) N.W. Snow

Festuca laxiflora A. Rich. = Gouinia virgata (J. Presl) Scribn.
Festuca myuros L. = Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. var. mryuros

Gigantochloa apus (Schult. & Schult. f.) Kurz, Natuurk. Tydschr.
Ned.-Indié 27: 226. 1864.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to tropical Asia and Malesia.

References: 151, 159, 297.

Gouinia gracilis Ekman, Amer. J. Bot. 22: 33. 1935.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 10, 298.

Gouinia virgata (J. Presl) Scribn., U.S.D.A. Diy. Agrostol. Rep.
Agrostol. 4: 1897; Bromus virgatus J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5):
263. 1830.

Festuca laxiflora A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
318. 1850.

736 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Cuba and Hispaniola, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.
References: 3, 10, 254, 298, 300.

Guadua latifolia (Bonpl.) Kunth, Syn. Pl. 1: 254. 1822.
Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico; native to South America.
References: 131, 151, 297.

Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., Prelim.
Cat. 69. 1888; Andropogon ambiguus Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1:
58. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and United States.

References: 151, 246, 298.

Gymnopogon foliosus (Willd.) Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
Enum. Pl. 2: 426. 1829; Chloris foliosa Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 924. 1806.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Thomas), United States, and South America.

References: 5, 30, 61, 246, 298.

Gymnopogon mollis Nees = Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton
Gymnopogon rupestris Ridl. = Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton

Gymnotrix domingensis Spreng. ex Schult. = Cenchrus domingensis
(Spreng. ex Schult.) Morrone

Gynerium sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 138. 1812, var.
sagittatum; Saccharum sagittatum Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 50.
1779:

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Cana brava (Dominican Republic), Roseau (Haiti),
Wild cane (Jamaica), Cana brava, Cana cimarrona, Cana india
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 61, 131, 246, 299, 323.

Gynerium sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv. var. glabrum Renvoize &
R. Kalliola, Kew Bull. 49: 314. 1994.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to South America.

References: 151, 299.

Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze = Mnesithea granularis (L.)
de Koning & Sosef

Heleochloa juncea P. Beauv. = Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth

Hemarthria altissima (Poir.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform.
Kew 1934: 109. 1934.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; native to Europe, Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

References: 2, 150, 159, 246, 299.

Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
836. 1817; Andropogon contortum L., Sp. Pl. 1045. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts), Curagao, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Canilla de muerto, Pajon de novillo (Dominican
Republic), Yerba torcida (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 19, 30, 61, 123, 131, 299, 479.

Heteropogon melanocarpus (Elliott) Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 71.
1881; Andropogon melanocarpus Elliott, Sketch Bot. $. Carolina
1(2): 146. 1816.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America, South
America, and Old World.

References: 5, 151, 254, 299.

Heterosteca juncifolia Desv. = Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.
Heterosteca rhadina Nash = Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.
Holcus bicolor L. = Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Holcus durra Forssk. = Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Holcus halepensis L. = Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.

Holcus lanatus L., Sp. Pl. 1048. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; native to Europe,
Africa, and Asia.

References: 159, 160, 246, 254, 300.

Holcus pertusus L. = Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus
Holcus sorghum L. = Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Holcus striatus L. = Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash

Holcus sudanensis (Piper) L.H. Bailey = Sorghum x drummondii (Nees
ex Steud.) Millsp. & Chase

Homalocenchrus hexandrus (Sw.) Kuntze = Leersia hexandra Sw.
Homalocenchrus monandrus (Sw.) Kuntze = Leersia monandra Sw.

Homolepis aturensis (Kunth) Chase, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 24: 146.
1911.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 159, 160.

Homolepis glutinosa (Sw.) Zuloaga & Soderstr., Smithsonian Contr.
Bot. 59: 19. 1985; Panicum glutinosum Sw., Prodr. 24. 1788.

Panicum obtusiflorum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 305. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Melado (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 30, 61, 246, 254, 299, 311.

Hordeum vulgare L., Sp. Pl. 84. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Martinique),
and United States; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 10, 159, 254, 300.

Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl.
Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 276. 1829; Panicum amplexicaule Rudge, Pl.
Guian. 1: 21. 1808S.

Agrostis monostachya Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 1:
256. 1810.

Panicum grisebachianum Mez, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56 (Beibl. 125): 3.
1921.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia),
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Canutillo, Tripa de pollo (Dominican Republic),
Trompetilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 123, 131, 150, 151, 159, 254, 299, 300.

Hymenachne donacifolia (Raddi) Chase, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 177.
1923; Panicum donacifolium Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 44. 1823.

Hymenachne patula E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 37. 1886.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Central America,

and South America.
References: 3, 151, 254, 299.

Hymenachne patula E. Fourn. = Hymenachne donacifolia (Raddi) Chase
Hymenachne striata (Lam.) Griseb. = Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash

Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9(2): 315. 1919;
Andropogon hirtus L., Sp. Pl. 1046. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe); native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.
References: 3, 10, 30, 246, 254, 299.

Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9(2): 304. 1919;
Trachypogon rufus Nees in C.E.P. von Martius, FI. Bras. Enum. PI.
2(1): 345. 1829; Andropogon rufus (Nees) Rich. ex Kunth, Enum.
Pl. 1: 473. 1829.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; native to Africa.

Common Names: Brasilena, Guinea brasilena, Jaragua, Jaragua, Sacate
rojo, Surbana (Cuba), Jaragua (Dominican Republic), Yaragua
falsa (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 10, 123, 131, 132, 223, 254, 299, 383.

Hypogynium spathiflorum Nees = Andropogon virgatus Desv. ex Ham.

Hypogynium virgatum (Desv. ex Ham.) Dandy = Andropogon virgatus
Desv. ex Ham.

Ichnanthus axillaris (Nees) Hitche. & Chase = Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.)
Munro ex Benth. var. pallens

Ichnanthus conjunctus Hitche. & Ekman = Ichnanthus mayarensis
(C. Wright) Hitche.

Ichnanthus mayarensis (C. Wright) Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12:
228. 1909; Panicum mayarense C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales
Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 206. 1871.

Ichnanthus conjunctus Hitchc. & Ekman, Man. Grasses W. Ind. 297.
1936.

Ichnanthus pilosomarginatus Catasus, Acta Bot. Cub. 4: 9. 1980.

Ichnanthus wrightii Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 229. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 151, 156, 299, 320, 484.

Ichnanthus nemorosus (Sw.) Doll. in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(2):
289. 1877, var. nemorosus; Panicum nemorosum Sw., Prodr. 22.
1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 30, 61, 151, 254, 299.

Ichnanthus nemorosus (Sw.) Doll. var. swartzii K.E. Rogers = Ichnanthus
pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var. majus (Nees) Stieber

Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth., Fl. Hongk. 414. 1861, var.
pallens; Panicum pallens Sw., Prodr. 23. 1788.

Ichnanthus axillaris (Nees) Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
18: 334. 1917.

Panicum lherminieri Mez, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56 (Beibl. 125): 6. 1921.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Curagao,
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Carrucillo, Carruzo, Cohitre falso (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 131, 151, 254, 299, 323.

Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var. majus (Nees) Stieber,
Syst. Bot. 12: 207. 1987; Panicum pallens Sw. var. majus Nees, FI.
Bras. Enum. Pl. 2(1): 137. 1829.

Ichnanthus nemorosus (Sw.) Doll. var. swartzii K.E. Rogers, Phytologia
22: 100. 1971.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Nevis), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 151, 156, 254, 299.

NUMBER 98 e 737

Ichnanthus pilosomarginatus Catasus = Ichnanthus mayarensis

(C. Wright) Hitche.

Ichnanthus tenuis (J. Presl & C. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 18: 334. 1917.

Panicum alsinoides Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 550. 1864.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 36, 151, 254, 299.

Ichnanthus wrightii Hitche. = Ichnanthus mayarensis (C. Wright)
Hitche.

Imperata brasiliensis Trin., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg,
ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 2: 331. 1832.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Common Names: Silver-plume grass (Bahamas), Yabuna, Yaguna
(Cuba), Yabana (Dominican Republic), Guanjanilla (Puerto Rico).
References: 2, 3, 5, 10, 45, 123, 131, 150, 151, 254, 299.

Imperata contracta (Kunth) Hitchce., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard.
4: 146. 1893; Saccharum contractum Kunth in E.W.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto
ed.) 1: 182. 1816.

Anatherum portoricense Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 290. 1824
[“1825”].

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique),
Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Yabuna (Cuba), Arrocillo, Canutillo (Dominican
Republic), Durissy (Haiti), Guajanilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 30, 61, 123, 131, 151, 254, 299.

Isachne angustifolia Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 377. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico and Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts).

Common Name: Yerba de alambre (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 61, 131, 156, 246, 299.

Isachne arundinacea (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 553. 1864; Panicum
arundinaceum Sw., Prodr. 24. 1788.

Isachne panicea Trin., Gram. Panic. 253. 1826.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe,
St. Kitts), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 30, 151, 254, 299.

Isachne disperma (Lam.) Doll. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(2):
274. 1877; Panicum dispermum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 173. 1791.

Panicum multinerve Desv. ex Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.,
Suppl. 4: 279. 1816.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent) and Tobago.

References: 1, 151, 299.

Isachne leersioides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 533. 1862.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156, 299.

Isachne panicea Trin. = Isachne arundinacea (Sw.) Griseb.

Isachne polygonoides (Lam.) DOll. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(2):
273. 1877; Panicum polygonoides Lam., Encycl. 4: 742. 1798.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 39, 151, 254, 299.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Isachne pygmaea Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 553. 1864.

738 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 299.

Isachne rigens (Sw.) Trin., Gram. Panic. 252. 1826; Panicum rigens Sw.,
Prodr. 23. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Saba )
and South America.

References: 1, 2, 151, 299.

Isachne rigidifolia (Poir.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 85. 1903; Agrostis
rigidifolia Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 1: 257.
1810.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and
Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts).

References: 1, 3, 5, 30, 254, 299, 300.

Ischaemopogon latifolius (Spreng.) Griseb. = Ischaemum latifolium
(Spreng.) Kunth

Ischaemum latifolium (Spreng.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 168. 1829;
Andropogon latifolius Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 286. 1824
[“1825”|; Ischaemopogon latifolius (Spreng.) Griseb., Fl. Brit.
W. 1. 560. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Vincent) and South America.

References: 1, 30, 36, 151, 299.

Ischaemum ophiuroides Munro = Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack.

Ischaemum rugosum Salisb., Icon. Stirp. Rar. 1: t 1. 1791.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (St.
Lucia), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America;
native to Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

Common Names: Arroz silvestre, Pata de cao (Cuba), Cebadora, Yerba
de popo (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 10, 112, 123, 132, 151, 223, 254, 299, 383.

Ischaemum secundatum Walter = Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter)
Kuntze

Ischaemum timorense Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 369. 1830.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad,
Central America, and South America; native to Asia and Malesia.

References: 151, 159, 223, 299.

Ixophorus unisetus (J. Presl) Schltdl., Linnaea 31: 747. 1861; Urochloa
unisetus J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 319. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Zacate blanco de Honduras (Cuba), Yerba mejicana
(Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 131, 151, 159, 299.

Lappago aliena Spreng. = Tragus berteroanus Schult.

Lasiacis divaricata (L.) Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 16. 1910;
Panicum divaricatum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 871. 1759.

Lasiacis harristi Nash, Torreya 13: 274. 1913.

Panicum bambusoides Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 10. 1825.

Panicum chauvinii Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 68. 1853.

Panicum divaricatum L. var. stenostachyum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 551.
1864.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Curagao, Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Tibisee, Cane-grass, Wild cane (Bahamas), Tibisi,
Yerba brava, Pito de bejuco, Tibisi de sabana, Canutillo, Cana
brava cimarrona, Cana bravilla, Canabucillo cimarron, Pitilla de

monte, Tibisi de monte, Canita brava cimarrona, Pitillo de monte
(Cuba), Calimete, Carrizo, Alcarrizo (Dominican Republic),
Calumette, Calumete, Bambou marron (Haiti), Yerba de cama, Pito
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 30, 32, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 151,
156, 159, 254, 299, 323, 464, 479.

Lasiacis grisebachii (Nash) Hitchc., Bot. Gaz. 51: 302. 1911, var.
grisebachii; Panicum grisebachii Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35:
301. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Alpiste cimarron (Cuba).

References: 3, 151, 156, 299.

Note: Cited by Liogier & Martorell (6). However, this record is based
on a misidentification of a specimen of Lasiacis divaricata (L.)
Hitche. by F. Gould fide Axelrod (160).

Lasiacis grisebachii (Nash) Hitche. var. lindelieana Davidse, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 64: 375. 1978 [“1977”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 151, 156, 299.

Lasiacis harrisii Nash = Lasiacis divaricata (L.) Hitchc.

Lasiacis ligulata Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 337.
1917.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 32, 61, 156, 246, 299.

Lasiacis maculata (Aubl.) Urb. = Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex Ham.)
Hitche. & Chase

Lasiacis oaxacensis (Steud.) Hitchc., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 24: 145.
1911; Panicum oaxacense Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 73. 1853.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 5, 151, 254, 299.

Lasiacis patentiflora Hitchc. & Chase = Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex
Ham.) Hitche. & Chase

Lasiacis rbizopbora (E. Fourn.) Hitchc., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 24: 145.
1911; Panicum rhizophorum E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 31. 1886.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Tibisi de monte (Cuba).

References: 3, 151, 254, 299.

Lasiacis rugelii (Griseb.) Hitchc., Bot. Gaz. 51: 302. 1911; Panicum
rugelit Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 233. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, and Central
America.

Common Name: Pitilla (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 254, 299.

Lasiacis ruscifolia (Kunth) Hitchc., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 24: 145. 1911;
Panicum ruscifolium Kunth in FW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 101. 1816.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Curagao, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Carrucillo, Pito de alfombra (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 131, 151, 254, 299.

Lasiacis sloanei (Griseb.) Hitchc., Bot. Gaz. 51: 302. 1911; Panicum
sloanei Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 551. 1864.

Panicum compactum Sw. ex Wikstr., Adnot. Bot. 14. 1829.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada, Martinique), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Canutillo, Canutillo cimarron, Tibisi (Cuba),
Calimete (Dominican Republic), Calumete, Calumette (Haiti).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 151, 299.

Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex Ham.) Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 18: 338. 1917; Panicum sorghoideum Desvy. ex Ham.,
Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 10. 1825.

Lasiacis maculata (Aubl.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 751. 1921.

Lasiacis patentiflora Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 338.

1917; Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex Ham.) Hitche. & Chase var.

patentiflora (Hitchce. & Chase) Davidse, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.

64: 375. 1978 [“1977”].

Panicum lanatum Sw., Prodr. 24. 1788.

Panicum martinicense Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 552. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita,
United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Carrizo (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 19, 30, 32, 36, 61, 123, 151, 230, 299, 323.

Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex Ham.) Hitche. & Chase var. patentiflora
(Hitche. & Chase) Davidse = Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex Ham.)
Hitche. & Chase

Leersia grandiflora (Doll) Prodoehl = Leersia ligularis Trin. var.
grandiflora (Doll) Pyrah

Leersia hexandra Sw., Prodr. 21. 1788; Homalocenchrus hexandrus
(Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 777. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique), Trinidad, United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Camalote chico, Camalote fino (Cuba), Lambedera,
Rapienta (Dominican Republic), Arrocillo rosado (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 10, 30, 37, 61, 123, 131, 246, 254, 297.

Leersia ligularis Trin. var. grandiflora (Doll) Pyrah, Iowa State J. Sci.
44(2): 236. 1969; Leersia grandiflora (DOll) Prodoehl, Bot. Arch.
1: 219. 1922.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 297.

Leersia monandra Sw., Prodr. 21. 1788; Homalocenchrus monandrus
(Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 777. 1891.

Paspalum cubense Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 12. 1822.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique), Mexico, and Central America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 10, 30, 37, 61, 150, 246, 254, 297, 299.

Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw., Prodr. 21. 1788.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to United States, Europe, Africa,
and Asia.

References: 159, 297, 484.

Leptochloa brachiata Steud. = Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi subsp.
brachiata (Steud.) N.W. Snow

Leptochloa domingensis (Jacq.) Trin. = Leptochloa virgata (L.)
P. Beauv.

Leptochloa fascicularis (Lam.) A. Gray = Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth
subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N.W. Snow

Leptochloa filiformis (Lam.) P. Beauv. = Leptochloa panicea (Retz.)
Ohwi subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N.W. Snow

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N.W. Snow,

Novon 8: 78. 1998; Festuca fascicularis Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 189.

1791; Diplachne fascicularis (Lam.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 160.
1812; Leptochloa fascicularis (Lam.) A. Gray, Manual 588. 1848.

NUMBER 98 e 739

Tridens veralensis Catasus, Acta Bot. Cub. 4: 4. 1980.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Bonaire, Curacao, United
States, Mexico, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 9, 45, 61, 240, 246, 298, 300, 479, 484.

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N.W. Snow,
Novon 8: 79. 1998; Megastachya uninervia J. Presl, Relig. Haenk.
1(4-5): 284. 1830; Leptochloa uninervia (J. Presl) Hitche. &
Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 383. 1917.

Tridens duartei Catasus, Acta Bot. Cub. 4: 3. 1980.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 10, 45, 160, 246, 254, 298, 484.

Leptochloa monticola Chase, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 73. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 156, 298.

Leptochloa nealleyi Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 7. 1885.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to United States
and Mexico.

References: 3, 10, 151, 298.

Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N.W. Snow,
Novon 8: 79. 1998; Leptochloa brachiata Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac.
1: 209. 1854.

Leptochloa filiformis (Lam.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 71, 166. 1812;
Festuca filiformis Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 191. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 30, 61, 160, 244, 254, 298, 300, 323, 479.

Leptochloa perennis Hack. = Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Leptochloa plectostachya K. Schum. = Cynodon plectostachyus
(K. Schum.) Pilg.

Leptochloa scabra Nees in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2:
435. 1829.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Tobago, Trinidad,
United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 5, 61, 151, 246, 254, 298.

Leptochloa uninervia (J. Presl) Hitche. & Chase = Leptochloa fusca (L.)
Kunth subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N.W. Snow

Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 161. 1812; Cynosurus
virgatus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 876. 1759.

Leptochloa domingensis (Jacq.) Trin., Fund. Agrost. 133. 1820;
Cynosurus domingensis Jacq., Misc. Austriac. 2: 363. 1781;
Cynodon domingensis (Jacq.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5:
302. 1825; Diplachne domingensis (Jacq.) Chapm., Fl. South.
USS., ed. 3, 609. 1897; Eleusine domingensis (Jacq.) Pers., Syn. Pl.
1: 87. 1805; Festuca domingensis (Jacq.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1:
189. 1791; Leptostachys domingensis (Jacq.) G. Mey., Prim. FI.
Esseq. 74. 1818; Rabdochloa domingensis (Jacq.) P. Beauv., Ess.
Agrostogr. 84, 176. 1812.

Leptochloa perennis Hack. Informe Anual Estac. Centr. Agron. Cuba 1:
411. 1906.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Barbados, Grenada, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts,

St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Curagao,
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

740 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Name: Pata de gallina (Cuba).
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 19, 30, 45, 61, 150, 151, 246, 254, 298,
300, 323.

Leptochloopsis virgata (Poir.) H.O. Yates = Uniola virgata (Poir.) Griseb.

Leptocoryphium lanatum (Kunth) Nees = Anthaenantia lanata (Kunth)
Benth.

Leptostachys domingensis (Jacq.) G. Mey. = Leptochloa virgata (L.)
P. Beauv.

Leptothrium rigidum Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 156. 1829.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, and South America.
References: 2, 151, 246, 247, 298.

*Lepturidium insulare Hitchc. & Ekman, Man. Grasses W. Ind. 111.
1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 10, 39, 298, 320.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lithachne pauciflora (Sw.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 135, 168. 1812;
Olyra pauciflora Sw., Prodr. 21. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Pito enano (Cuba), Diente de perro, Perla (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 61, 151, 254, 297.

Lithachne pinetii (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Chase, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.
21: 182. 1908; Olyra pinetii C. Wright ex Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2:
532. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 10, 151, 156, 297.

Lolium multiflorum Lam., Fl. Franc. 3: 621. 1779 [“1778”].
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.
References: 10, 151, 159, 246, 254, 300.

Lolium perenne L., Sp. Pl. 83. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and United
States; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 6, 159, 254, 300.

Lolium temulentum L., Sp. Pl. 83. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, United States, Mexico, Central America,
and South America; native to Europe.

References: 3, 151, 246, 254, 300.

Luziola bahiensis (Steud.) Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 234.
1909; Caryochloa bahiensis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 5. 1855.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, United States,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 9, 10, 151, 297.

Luziola peruviana Juss. ex J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2(1): 637. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 3, 10, 39, 151, 297.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Luziola spruceana Benth. ex Doell = Luziola subintegra Swallen

Luziola subintegra Swallen, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 30: 165. 1943.
Luziola spruceana Benth. ex Doell in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(2):
8. 1871.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.
References: 1, 3, 10, 254, 297.

Manisuris exaltata (L. f.) Kuntze = Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lout.)
Clayton

Manisuris granularis (L.) Sw. = Mnesithea granularis (L.) de Koning &
Sosef

Manisuris impressa (Griseb.) Kuntze = Mnesithea impressa (Griseb.) de
Koning & Sosef

Manisuris leonina Hitche. & Chase = Mnesithea impressa (Griseb.) de
Koning & Sosef

Manisuris loricata (Trin.) Kuntze = Rhytachne rottboellioides Desv. ex

Ham.

Manisuris rugosa (Nutt.) Kuntze = Mnesithea rugosa (Nutt.) de Koning
& Sosef

Manisuris tuberculosa Nash = Mnesithea tuberculosa (Nash) de Koning
& Sosef

Megastachya berteroana Roem. & Schult. = Eragrostis berteroana
(Roem. & Schult.) Steud.

Megastachya uninervia J. Pres| = Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp.
uninervia (J. Presl) N.W. Snow

Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B.K. Simon & S.W.L. Jacobs,
Austrobaileya 6: 572. 2003; Panicum maximum Jacq., Icon. Pl.
Rar. 1: 2. 1781; Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) R.D. Webster, Austral.
Paniceae (Poaceae) 241. 1987.

Panicum laeve Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 172. 1791.

Panicum polygamum Sw., Prodr. 24. 1788.

Panicum trichocondylum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 74. 1853.

Panicum jumentorum Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 83. 1805.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Redonda, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Curacao, Margarita, Tobago,
Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; native to tropical Africa.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 30, 45, 61, 151, 159, 246, 254, 299, 323,
340, 383, 479.

Melinis minutiflora P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 54. 1812.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Margarita, United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America; native to
Africa.

Common Names: Capim gordura, Catingueiro del brasil, Yerba melado
(Cuba), Molasses grass, Yaragua, Yerba melado (Dominican
Republic), Molasses grass, Wynne grass (Jamaica), Yerba melado,
Yaragua, Yerba yaragua, Zacate gordura (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 123, 131, 151, 159, 246, 299, 323.

Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka, Biblioth. Bot. 138: 55. 1988;
Rhynchelytrum repens (Willd.) C.E. Hubbard, Bull. Misc. Inform.
Kew 1934: 110. 1934; Tricholaena repens (Willd.) Hitchc., Man.
Grasses W. Ind. 331. 1936.

Tricholaena rosea Nees, Linnaea 11: 129. 1836.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin,

St. Vincent), Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, United States,

Mexico, Central America, and South America; native to Africa
and Asia.

Common Names: Aeroplano, Celadillo, Flor colorada, Flor rosada,
Natal grass, Pelo de mico, Voladora, Yerba de hur6on, Yerba de
natal, Yerba rosada (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 19, 45, 123, 151, 159, 246, 254, 299, 383, 479.

Melocanna baccifera (Roxb.) Kurz, Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu, App. B:
94. 1875.

Melocanna bambusoides Trin., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 43. 1820
(“1821”).

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to tropical Asia.

References: 2, 151, 159, 297.

Melocanna bambusoides Trin. = Melocanna baccifera (Roxb.) Kurz

Mesosetum loliiforme (Hochst. ex Steud.) Chase, Bot. Gaz. 51: 302.
1911; Panicum loliiforme Hochst. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
56. 1853.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 3, 151, 159, 246, 254, 299.

Mesosetum wrightii Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 211. 1909.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156, 246, 299, 320.

Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, ser. 2,
68: 201. 1921 [“1922”].

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, United States, and Costa Rica;
native to Asia and Malesia.

References: 151, 159, 299.

Milium compressum Sw. = Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv.
Milium digitatum Sw. = Digitaria horizontalis Willd.

Milium paniceum Sw. = Digitaria panicea (Sw.) Urb.

Milium punctatum L. = Eriochloa punctata (L.) Desv. ex Ham.

Miscanthus sinensis Andersson, Ofvers. Forh. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-
Akad. 12: 166. 1855.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America; native to Asia and Malesia.

References: 151, 159, 246, 254, 299.

Mnesithea granularis (L.) de Koning & Sosef, Blumea 31: 295. 1986;
Cenchrus granularis L., Mant. Pl. 2: 575. 1771; Hackelochloa
granularis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 776. 1891; Manisuris
granularis (L.) Sw., Prodr. 25. 1788; Rytilix granularis (L.) Skeels,
U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull. 282: 20. 1913.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Martin), United States,
Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old World.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 61, 246, 299.

Mnesithea impressa (Griseb.) de Koning & Sosef, Blumea 31: 291.
1986; Rottboellia impressa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 235. 1866;
Coelorachis impressa (Griseb.) Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(1): 85.
1909; Manisuris impressa (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 780.
1891.

Manisuris leonina Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 275.
1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 10, 299, 320.

Mnesithea rugosa (Nutt.) de Koning & Sosef, Blumea 31: 291.
1986; Rottboellia rugosa Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 84. 1818;
Coelorachis rugosa (Nutt.) Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(1): 86. 1909;
Manisuris rugosa (Nutt.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 780. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and United States (FL).

References: 10, 150, 299.

NUMBER 98 e 741

Mnesithea tuberculosa (Nash) de Koning & Sosef, Blumea 31: 293.
1986; Manisuris tuberculosa Nash, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1:
431. 1900; Coelorachis tuberculosa (Nash) Nash, N. Amer. FI.
17(1): 86. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and United States (FL).

References: 10, 150, 299.

*Mniochloa pulchella (Griseb.) Chase, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21:
186. 1908; Digitaria pulchella Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 231. 1866;
Strephium pulchellum (Griseb.) C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales
Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 202. 1871.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 10, 320.

Mniochloa strephioides (Griseb.) Chase = Piresiella strephioides
(Griseb.) Judz., Zuloaga & Morrone

Monachne subglabra Nash = Eriochloa polystachya Kunth

Monanthochloe littoralis Engelm. = Distichlis littoralis (Engelm.) H.L.
Bell & Columbus

Mublenbergia berteroniana (Roem. & Schult.) Kunth = Arundinella
berteroana (Roem. & Schult.) Hitchc. & Chase

Mublenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 191. 1824;
Stipa capillaris Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 158. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, United States,
Mexico, and Guatemala.

Common Names: Long-awned hairgrass, Purple-grass (Bahamas), Rabo
de pavo real, Yerba de pelos (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 10, 45, 61, 131, 151, 246, 298, 300.

Muhlenbergia parviglumis Vasey = Muhlenbergia spiciformis Trin.

Muhlenbergia spiciformis Trin., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6, 4(3-4):
288. 1841.

Mublenbergia parviglumis Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 71. 1892.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, and Mexico.

References: 3, 10, 151, 246, 298.

Nazia aliena (Spreng.) Scribn. = Tragus berteroanus Schult.

Neyraudia reynaudiana (Kunth) Keng., Amer. J. Bot. 21: 131. 1934.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, United States, and Mexico; native to
Asia and Malesia.

Common Name: Silk reed (Bahamas).

References: 45, 151, 159, 383.

Ocellochloa pulchella (Raddi) Zuloaga & Morrone, Syst. Bot. 34:
690. 2009; Panicum pulchellum Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 42.
1823.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Martinique), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 246, 299.

Ocellochloa stolonifera (Poir.) Zuloaga & Morrone, Syst. Bot. 34:
690. 2009; Panicum stoloniferum Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck,
Encycl. Suppl. 4: 274. 1816.

Panicum frondescens G. Mey. in E. Meyer, Prim. Fl. Esseq. 56. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Vincent),
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 151, 156, 246, 254, 299.

Ochlandra travancorica (Bedd.) Benth. ex Gamble, Ann. Roy. Bot.
Gard. (Calcutta) 7: 125. 1896.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to tropical Asia.

References: 151, 159, 254, 297.

Olyra arundinacea Kunth = Olyra latifolia L.
Olyra latifolia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1261. 1759.

742 ¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Olyra arundinacea Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 197. 1816.

Olyra paniculata Sw., Prodr. 21. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Tibisi (Cuba), Carrizo (Dominican Republic),
Bambou, Bambou marron, Bois bambou (Haiti), Carrucillo,
Cortadora, Lambedora, Lamedora, Sonadora (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 19, 30, 32, 61, 123, 131, 151, 254, 297, 323,
340.

Olyra paniculata Sw. = Olyra latifolia L.
Olyra pauciflora Sw. = Lithachne pauciflora (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Olyra pinetii C. Wright ex Griseb. = Lithachne pinetii (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Chase

Olyra strephioides Griseb. = Piresiella strephioides (Griseb.) Judz.,
Zuloaga & Morrone

Opizia stolonifera J. Pres| = Bouteloua dimorpha Columbus

Oplismenus borhidii Catasus, Acta Bot. Cub. 4: 10. 1980.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 152, 299, 484.

Oplismenus burmannii (Retz.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 54, 169. 1812;
Panicum burmannii Retz., Observ. Bot. 3: 10. 1783.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Barbados),
United States, Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old
World.

References: 3, 5, 30, 151, 159, 299.

Oplismenus compositus (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 54, 168. 1812;
Panicum compositum L., Sp. Pl. 57. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic? in Puerto Rico; also in Mexico, Central America,
South America, and Old World.

References: 151, 159, 254, 299.

Oplismenus crus-pavonis Kunth = Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth)
Schult.

Oplismenus cubensis (Spreng.) Kunth = Oplismenus hirtellus (L.)
P. Beauv. subsp. hirtellus

Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 54, 168, 170. 1812,

subsp. hirtellus; Panicum hirtellum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 870. 1759.

Oplismenus cubensis (Spreng.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 45. 1829;
Orthopogon cubensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 307. 1824
[“1825"]; Echinochloa cubensis (Spreng.) Schult., Mant. 3(Add.
1): 596. 1827; Panicum cubense (Spreng.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot.,
ed. 2, 2: 225. 1841.

Oplismenus loliaceus (Lam.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 168, 170. 1812;
Panicum loliaceum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 170. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Tobago,
Trinidad, Margarita, United States, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Wood-grass (Bahamas), Canamazo de monte, Pitillo,
Yerba de San Jeronimo, Yerba San Jeronimo (Cuba), Carruzo,
Yerba de madera, Yerba de maleza (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 30, 41, 45, 61, 131, 132, 151, 210, 254,
299.323.

Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 11(4): 26. 1912; Panicum setarium Lam.,

Tabl. Encycl. 1: 170. 1791; Oplismenus setarius (Lam.) Roem. &
Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 481. 1817.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Tobago, Trinidad,
United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 254, 299.

Oplismenus jamaicensis Kunth = Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth)
Schult.

Oplismenus loliaceus (Lam.) P. Beauv. = Oplismenus hirtellus (L.)
P. Beauv. subsp. hirtellus

Oplismenus polystachyus Kunth = Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth)
Hitche. var. polystachya

Oplismenus setarius (Lam.) Roem. & Schult. = Oplismenus hirtellus
(L.) P. Beauv. subsp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman

Orthoclada laxa (Rich.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 70, 149, 168. 1812;
Aira laxa Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 106. 1792.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 151, 246, 299.

Orthopogon cubensis Spreng. = Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv.
subsp. hirtellus

Oryza latifolia Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 1: 77. 1813.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Thomas), Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Arroz silvestre (Cuba), Arroz cimarr6n (Dominican
Republic).

References: 3, 5, 10, 30, 61, 123, 246, 297.

Oryza perennis Moench = Oryza rufipogon Griff.

Oryza rufipogon Griff., Not. Pl. Asiat. 3: 5. 1851.

Oryza perennis Moench, Methodus 197. 1794.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Martinique),
Mexico, Central America, and South America; native to Asia,
Malesia, and Australia.

References: 3, 10, 151, 246, 254, 297.

Oryza sativa L., Sp. PL. 333. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), and Trinidad; cultivated throughout tropical and warm-
temperate regions worldwide.

Common Names: Arroz, Arroz barbudo, Oriza (Cuba), Arroz
(Dominican Republic), Duriz, Du riz blanc, Riz, Riz blanc, Riz du
pays, Riz soleil (Haiti), Rice (Jamaica), Arroz, Rice (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 61, 123, 131, 132, 297, 340.

Panicum aciculare Desy. ex Poir. = Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex
Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. aciculare

Panicum acuminatum Sw. = Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould &
C.A. Clark var. acuminatum

Panicum adhaerens Forssk. = Setaria adhaerens (Forssk.) Chiov.
Panicum adspersum Trin. = Urochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D. Webster

Panicum albemarlense Ashe = Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould
& C.A. Clark var. acuminatum

Panicum albomarginatum Nash = Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.)
Gould var. unciphyllum (Trin.) Davidse

Panicum alsinoides Griseb. = Ichnanthus tenuis (J. Presl & C. Presl)
Hitche. & Chase

Panicum amarulum Hitche. & Chase = Panicum amarum Elliott var.
amarulum (Hitche. & Chase) P.G. Palmer

Panicum amarum Elliott var. amarulum (Hitche. & Chase) P. Palmer,
Brittonia 27: 149. 1975; Panicum amarulum Hitche. & Chase,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 96. 1910.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Trinidad, United States,
Mexico, and Central America.

References: 3, 45, 151, 152, 246, 254, 299.

Panicum amphistemon C. Wright = Scutachne amphistemon
(C. Wright) Hitchc. & Chase

Panicum amplexicaule Rudge = Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees

Panicum angustifolium Elliott = Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex
Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. aciculare

Panicum aquaticum Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 4:
281. 1816.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Yerba acuatica (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 61, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Panicum arenicoloides Ashe = Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.)
Gould & C.A. Clark var. ramosum (Griseb.) Davidse

Panicum arundinaceum Sw. = Isachne arundinacea (Sw.) Griseb.

Panicum auburne Ashe = Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon (Elliott) Gould
var. sphaerocarpon

Panicum bambusoides Desv. ex Ham. = Lasiacis divaricata (L.) Hitche.
Panicum barbatum Lam. = Setaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth
Panicum barbinode Trin. = Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen

Panicum bartowense Scribn. & Merr. = Panicum dichotomiflorum
Michx. subsp. bartowense (Scribn. & Mert.) Freckmann & Lelong

Panicum beyeri Hitchc., Man. Grasses W. Ind. 265. 1936.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 246, 299, 320.

Panicum boliviense Hack. = Panicum polygonatum Schrad.

Panicum brachiatum Bosc ex Spreng. = Panicum dichotomiflorum
Michx. subsp. dichotomiflorum

Panicum brachiatum Poir. = Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. setosa
Panicum brevifolium sensu Urban = Panicum trichoides Sw.
Panicum burmannii Retz. = Oplismenus burmannii (Retz.) P. Beauv.

Panicum caerulescens Hack. ex Hitche. = Dichanthelium dichotomum
(L.) Gould var. dichotomum

Panicum caespitosum Sw. = Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf
Panicum capillaceum Lam. = Panicum trichoides Sw.

Panicum capillare L., Sp. Pl. 58. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser
Antilles (St. Vincent), United States, Mexico, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 246, 299, 484.

Panicum caricoides Nees ex Trin. = Coleataenia caricoides (Nees ex
Trin.) Soreng

Panicum cayennense Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 173. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 246, 254, 299.

Panicum chamaelonche Trin. = Dichanthelium ensifolium (Baldwin ex
Elliott) Gould

NUMBER 98 e 743

Panicum chapmanii Vasey = Paspalidium chapmanii (Vasey) R.W. Pohl
Panicum chauvini Steud. = Lasiacts divaricata (L.) Hitche.
Panicum chloroticum Nees var. pingue Nees = Panicum

dichotomiflorum Michx. subsp. dichotomiflorum

Panicum chrysopsidifolium Nash ex Small = Dichanthelium aciculare
(Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. aciculare

Panicum ciliatifolium Kunth = Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex
Elliott) Freckmann var. leucoblepharis (Trin.) Freckmann

Panicum ciliatum Elliott = Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott)
Freckmann var. leucoblepharis (Trin.) Freckmann

Panicum colonum L. = Echinochloa colona (L.) Link

Panicum commutatum Schult. = Dichanthelium commutatum (Schult.)

Gould

Panicum comophyllum Nash = Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.)

Gould & C.A. Clark var. acuminatum
Panicum compactum Sw. ex Wikstr. = Lasiacis sloanei (Griseb.) Hitche.
Panicum compositum L. = Oplismenus compositus (L.) P. Beauv.
Panicum condensum Nash ex Small = Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees

Panicum consanguineum Kunth = Dichanthelium ovale (Elliott) Gould

& C.A. Clark
Panicum corrugatum Elhott = Setaria corrugata (Elliott) Schult.
Panicum crus-galli L. = Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.

Panicum cubense (Spreng.) Steud. = Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv.
subsp. hirtellus

Panicum curvinerve Hack. = Digitaria curvinervis (Hack.) Fernald

Panicum cyanescens Nees ex Trin., Gram. Panic. 202. 1826.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 3, 246, 254, 299.

Panicum dactylon L. = Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. dactylon
Panicum decumbens (Sw.) Roem. & Schult. = Paspalum decumbens Sw.
Panicum diandrum Kunth = Steinchisma laxum (Sw.) Zuloaga

Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 48. 1803, subsp.
dichotomiflorum

Panicum brachiatum Bosc ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 321. 1

Panicum chloroticum Nees var. pingue Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2
164. 1829.

Panicum proliferum Lam., Encycl. 4: 747. 1798.

Panicum proliferum Lam. var. pilosum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 232. 1866.

Panicum proliferum Lam. var. strictum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 232. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Rapiente (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 45, 151, 156, 246, 254, 299.

825;
(1):

Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. subsp. bartowense (Scribn. & Merr.)
Freckmann & Lelong, Sida 20: 171. 2002; Panicum bartowense
Scribn. & Merr., Circ. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 35: 3. 1901.

Panicum dichotomiflorum sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 24.
1920, non Michx.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, United States,
Mexico, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 45, 61, 150, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Panicum dichotomiflorum sensu Britton & Millsp. = Panicum
dichotomiflorum Michx. subsp. bartowense (Scribn. & Merr.)
Freckmann & Lelong

744 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Panicum dichotomum L. = Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var.
dichotomum

Panicum dichotomum L. var. glabrescens Griseb. = Dichanthelium
strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann var. glabrescens (Griseb.)
Freckmann

Panicum diffusum Sw., Prodr. 23. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas), and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Eustatius, St. Martin).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 19, 30, 45, 61, 246, 254, 299.

Panicum discrepans Doll. = Cyphonanthus discrepans (DOll.) Zuloaga
& Morrone

Panicum dispermum Lam. = Isachne disperma (Lam.) Doll.

Panicum dissectum L. = Paspalum dissectum (L.) L.

Panicum distantiflorum A. Rich. = Setaria distantiflora (A. Rich.) Pilg.
Panicum distichum Lam. = Panicum pilosum Sw.

Panicum distichum Griseb. var. lancifolium Griseb. = Panicum
pilosum Sw.

Panicum divaricatum L. = Lasiacis divaricata (L.) Hitche.

Panicum divaricatum L. var. stenostachyum Griseb. = Lasiacis
divaricata (L.) Hitche.

Panicum domingense Zuccagni = Digitaria villosa (Walter) Pers.
Panicum donacifolium Raddi = Hymenachne donacifolia (Raddi) Chase
Panicum duchassaingii Steud. = Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman

Panicum dumetorum A. Rich. ex Steud. = Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv.
var. setosa

Panicum durum Griseb. = Scutachne dura (Griseb.) Hitche. & Chase

Panicum echinulatum Mez = Urochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D. Webster

Panicum eggersii Hack. = Digitaria eggersii (Hack.) Henrard

Panicum elephantipes Nees ex Trin., Gram. Panic. 206. 1826.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Camalote, Camalote gordo (Cuba), Herbe a cotes,
Yerba de elefante, Z’herbe a cotes, Z’herbe corse, Z’herbe dorse
(Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 61, 123, 246, 254, 299.

Panicum ensifolium Baldwin ex Elliott = Dichanthelium ensifolium
(Baldwin ex Elliott) Gould

Panicum erectifolium Nash = Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon (Elliott)
Gould var. floridanum (Vasey) Davidse

Panicum exiguiflorum Griseb. = Steinchisma exiguiflorum (Griseb.)
W.V. Br.

Panicum falsum Steud. = Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman

Panicum fasciculatum Sw. = Urochloa fusca (Sw.) B.F. Hansen &
Wunderlin

Panicum flavescens Sw. = Urochloa fusca (Sw.) B.F. Hansen &
Wunderlin

Panicum frondescens G. Mey. = Ocellochloa stoloriferum (Poir.)
Zuloago

Panicum fuscum Sw. = Urochloa fusca (Sw.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin

Panicum fusiforme Hitche. = Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.)
Gould & C.A. Clark var. ramosum (Griseb.) Davidse

Panicum geminatum Forssk. = Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf

Panicum geniculatum Lam. = Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen

Panicum ghiesbreghtii E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 29. 1886.

Panicum hirtivaginum Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 223. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Guadeloupe, St. Martin), Curagao, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Caguaso hembra, Guinea cimarrona, Yerba peluda
(Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 45, 61, 132, 152, 156, 246, 254, 299.

Panicum glaucum L. = Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone

Panicum glutinosum Sw. = Homolepis glutinosa (Sw.) Zuloaga &
Soderstr.

Panicum gouinii E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 28. 1886.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and South America.
References: 3, 30, 299.

Panicum grande Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 529.
1915.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Name: Millo cimarron (Cuba).

References: 3, 299.

Panicum grisebachianum Mez = Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge)
Nees

Panicum grisebachii Nash = Lasiacis grisebachii (Nash) Hitche. var.
grisebachii

Panicum grossarium L. = Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf

Panicum guadaloupense Steud. = Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q.
Nguyen

Panicum hemitomon Schult., Mant. 2: 227. 1824.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and South America; native to United
States.

References: 151, 159, 299, 484.

Panicum hirsutum Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 173. 1797.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Yerba de mulo (Cuba).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 246, 254, 299.

Panicum hirtellum L. = Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. subsp.
hirtellus

Panicum hirticaule J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 308. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Bonaire, Curagao, United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 30, 39, 246, 254, 299, 479.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Panicum hirtivaginum Hitche. = Panicum ghiesbreghtii E. Fourn.

Panicum hirtum Lam., Encycl. 4: 741. 1798.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Central America, South

America, and Africa.
References: 151, 246, 299, 484.

Panicum hylaeicum Mez, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 75.
1917.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 151, 299.

Panicum imberbe Poir. = Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen

Panicum ineptum Hitchc. & Chase = Panicum venezuelae Hack.
Panicum insulare (L.) G. Mey. = Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman

Panicum jamaicense (Kunth) Steud. = Echinochloa crus-pavonis
(Kunth) Schult.

Panicum joorii Vasey = Dichanthelium commutatum (Schult.) Gould

Panicum jumentorum Pers. = Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B.K. Simon

& S.W.L. Jacobs

Panicum lacustre Hitche. & Ekman, Man. Grasses W. Ind. 253. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156, 246, 299.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Panicum laeve Lam. = Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) R.D. Webster

Panicum lanatum Sw. = Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex Ham.) Hitche. &
Chase

Panicum lancearum Trin. = Dichanthelium portoricense (Desv. ex
Ham.) B.E Hansen & Wunderlin

Panicum laxiflorum Lam. = Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould
Panicum laxum Sw. = Steinchisma laxum (Sw.) Zuloaga

Panicum laxum Sw. var. variegatum Griseb. = Steinchisma exiguiflorum
(Griseb.) W.V. Br.

Panicum leonis Ekman ex Hitche. = Setaria leonis (Ekman ex Hitche.)
Leon

Panicum leucoblepharis Trin. = Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex
Elliott) Freckmann var. leucoblepharis (Trin.) Freckmann

Panicum leucothrix Nash = Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould &
C.A. Clark var. longiligulatum (Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark

Panicum lherminieri Mez = Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth.
var. pallens

Panicum loliaceum Lam. = Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. subsp.
hirtellus

Panicum loliiforme Hochst. ex Steud. = Mesosetum loliiforme (Hochst.

ex Steud.) Chase

Panicum longiligulatum Nash = Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould
& C.A. Clark var. longiligulatum (Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark

Panicum martinicense Griseb. = Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex Ham.)

Hitche. & Chase

Panicum maximum Jacq. = Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B.K. Simon

& S.W.L. Jacobs

Panicum mayarense C. Wright = Ichnanthus mayarensis (C. Wright)
Hitche.

Panicum mertensii Roth = Stephostachys mertensii (Roth) Zuloaga &
Morrone

Panicum miliaceum L., Sp. Pl. 58. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix), United States, and South America; native to Asia.

Common Names: Mijo, Millo, Miyo, Miyo blanco, Miyo de escobas,
Miyo negro (Cuba), Mijo, Millo (Dominican Republic), Hog
millet, Millo de puerco (Puerto Rico), Panic grass (Virgin Islands).

References: 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 159, 299, 484.

Panicum minutiflorum A. Rich. = Steinchisma exiguiflorum (Griseb.)
W.V. Br.

Panicum molle Sw. = Urochloa mollis (Sw.) Morrone & Zuloaga

Panicum mutltinerve Desv. ex Poir. = Isachne disperma (Lam.) Doll.

NUMBER 98 e 745

Panicum muticum Forssk. = Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen
Panicum myuros Lam. = Sacciolepis myuros (Lam.) Chase

Panicum nashianum Scribn. = Dichanthelium portoricense (Desvy. ex
Ham.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin

Panicum nemorosum Sw. = Ichnanthus nemorosus (Sw.) Doll. var.
nemorosus

Panicum neuranthum Griseb. = Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.)

Gould & C.A. Clark var. aciculare

Panicum neuranthum Griseb. var. ramosum Griseb. = Dichanthelium
aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. ramosum
(Griseb.) Davidse

Panicum nitidum Lam. = Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var.
nitidum (Lam.) LeBlond

Panicum oaxacense Steud. = Lasiacis oaxacensis (Steud.) Hitchce.

Panicum obtusiflorum A. Rich. = Homolepis glutinosa (Sw.) Zuloaga
& Soderstr.

Panicum ophiticola Hitche. & Ekman = Paspalidium ophiticola
(Hitche. & Ekman) Davidse & R.W. Pohl

Panicum oplismenoides Hack. = Poecilostachys oplismenoides (Hack.)
Clayton

Panicum oplismenoides Nash = Panicum parvifolium Lam.

Panicum ornatum Desv. ex Ham. = Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.)

Gould & C.A. Clark var. acuminatum
Panicum oryzoides Sw. = Acroceras zizanioides (Kunth) Dandy

Panicum ovale Elliott = Dichanthelium ovale (Elliott) Gould & C.A.
Clark

Panicum oxyanthum Hochst. ex Steud. = Reimarochloa acuta (Fliggé)
Hitche.

Panicum pallens Sw. = Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var.

pallens

Panicum pallens Sw. var. majus Nees = Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro
ex Benth. var. majus (Nees) Stieber

Panicum paniculatum (L.) Nash = Paspalum paniculatum L.
Panicum paractaenoides Trin. = Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. setosa

Panicum parvifolium Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 173. 1791.

Panicum oplismenoides Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 381. 1903,
nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Yerba de piedra (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 61, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Panicum paspaloides Pers. = Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf

Panicum pauciciliatum Ashe = Dichanthelium portoricense (Desvy. ex
Ham.) B.E. Hansen & Wunderlin

Panicum petersonii Hitchc. & Ekman = Coleataenia petersonii (Hitch.
& Ekman) Soreng

Panicum pilosum Sw., Prodr. 22. 1788.

Panicum distichum Lam., Encycl. 4: 731. 1798.

Panicum distichum Griseb. var. lancifolium Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 548.
1864.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

746 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Name: Arana (Cuba).
References: 1, 2, 3, 151, 156, 246, 254, 299.

Panicum platyphyllum Munro ex C. Wright = Urochloa platyphylla
(Munro ex C, Wright) R.D. Webster

Panicum poiretianum Schult. = Setaria sulcata Raddi

Panicum polycaulon Nash = Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex
Elliott) Freckmann var. glabrescens (Griseb.) Freckmann

Panicum polygamum Sw. = Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) R.D. Webster

Panicum polygonatum Schrad., Mant. 2: 256. 1824.

Panicum boliviense Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 19. 1912.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Virgin Islands
(Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 3, 61, 246, 254, 299, 484.

Panicum polygonoides Lam. = Isachne polygonoides (Lam.) Doll.

Panicum portoricense Desv. ex Ham. = Dichanthelium portoricense
(Desv. ex Ham.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin

Panicum pradanum Leon ex Hitche. = Paspalidium pradanum (Leon ex
Hitche.) Davidse & R.W. Pohl

Panicum proliferum Lam. = Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. subsp.
dichotomiflorum

Panicum proliferum Lam. var. pilosum Griseb. = Panicum
dichotomiflorum Michx. subsp. dichotomiflorum

Panicum proliferum Lam. var. strictum Griseb. = Panicum
dichotomiflorum Michx. subsp. dichotomiflorum

Panicum prostratum Lam. = Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf

Panicum pulchellum Raddi = Ocellochloa pulchella (Raddi) Zuloaga &
Morrone

Panicum pumilum Poir. = Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.
Panicum purpurascens Raddi = Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen

Panicum repens L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 87. 1762.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Virgin Gorda), United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America; native to Europe, Africa,
Asia, and Malesia.

Common Names: Torpedo grass (Bahamas), Surbana (Cuba).

References: 3, 41, 45, 159, 246, 254, 299, 383.

Panicum reptans L. = Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf
Panicum rhizophorum E. Fourn. = Lasiacis rhizophora (E. Fourn.) Hitche.
Panicum rigens Sw. = Isachne rigens (Sw.) Trin.

Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees, Agrostogr. Bras. 163. 1829.

Panicum condensum Nash ex Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 93. 1903; Panicum
rigidulum Bosc ex Nees var. condensum (Nash ex Small)
Mohlenbr. in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 163. 1829.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), United States,
and Mexico.

Common Names: Dense panic-grass, Redtop panicum (Bahamas).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 30, 45, 61, 151, 156, 246, 254, 299.

Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees var. condensum (Nash ex Small)
Mohlenbr. = Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees

Panicum roanokense Ashe = Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould
var. roanokense (Ashe) LeBlond

Panicum rudgei Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 444. 1817.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.
References: 2, 151, 299.

Panicum rugelii Griseb. = Lasiacis rugelii (Griseb.) Hitchc.

Panicum rugulosum Trin. var. hirtiglume Griseb. = Panicum sellowii
Nees

Panicum ruscifolium Kunth = Lasiacis ruscifolia (Kunth) Hitchce.
Panicum saccharoides A. Rich. = Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman
Panicum sanguinale L. = Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.

Panicum sanguinale L. var. digitatum (Sw.) Hack. ex Urb. = Digitaria
nuda Schumach.

Panicum sanguinale L. var. horizontale (Willd.) C. Schweinf. = Digitaria
horizontalis Willd.

Panicum scabrifolium sensu Urb. non Nees = Setaria setosa (Sw.)
P. Beauv. var. setosa

Panicum schiffneri Hack. = Panicum trichidiachne Doll.
Panicum scoparium Lam. = Dichanthelium scoparium (Lam.) Gould

Panicum sellowii Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI. 2:
153. 1829.

Panicum rugulosum Trin. var. hirtiglume Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 233.
1866.

Panicum valenzuelanum A. Rich., Hist. Fis. Cuba 11: 304. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Name: Grama de monte (Cuba).

References: 3, 151, 152, 299.

Panicum setarium Lam. = Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. subsp.
setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman

Panicum setosum Sw. = Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. setosa

Panicum sintenisii Nash = Setaria utowanaea (Scribn.) Pilg. var.
utowanaea

Panicum sloanei Griseb. = Lasiacis sloanei (Griseb.) Hitche.

Panicum sorghoideum Desv. ex Ham. = Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex
Ham.) Hitche. & Chase

Panicum spectabile Nees ex Trin. = Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth)
Hitche. var. spectabilis (Nees ex Trin.) Mart. Crov.

Panicum spectabile Nees ex Trin. var. guadeloupense Hack. =
Echinochloa pyramidalis (Lam.) Hitche. & Chase

Panicum sphaerocarpon Elliott = Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon
(Elliott) Gould var. sphaerocarpon

Panicum sphaerocarpon Elliott var. floridanum Vasey = Dichanthelium
sphaerocarpon (Elliott) Gould var. floridanum (Vasey) Davidse

Panicum stenodes Griseb. = Coleataenia stenodes (Griseb.) Soreng

Panicum stevensianum Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17:
498. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Puerto
Rico.

References: 3, 61, 156, 246, 299.

Panicum stoloniferum Poir. = Ocellochloa stoloniferum (Poir.) Zuloaga
& Morrone

Panicum striatum Lam. = Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash

Panicum strigosum Muhl. ex Elliott = Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl.
ex Elliott) Freckmann var. strigosum

Panicum tenax Rich. = Setaria tenax (Rich.) Desv.

Panicum tenerum Beyr. ex Trin. = Coleataenia tenera (Beyr. ex Trin.)
Soreng

Panicum tenuissimum Mart. ex Schrank = Sporobolus tenuissimus
(Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze

Panicum trichanthum Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI.
2: 210. 1829.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Carruzo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 61, 254, 299.

Panicum trichidiachne Doll. in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(2): 339.
1877.

Panicum schiffneri Hack., Ergebn. Bot. Exp. Sudbras. 1: 11. 1906.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Martinique), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 5, 61, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Panicum trichocondylum Steud. = Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) R.D.
Webster

Panicum trichoides Sw., Prodr. 24. 1788.

Panicum brevifolium sensu Urban, Symb. Antill. 4: 92. 1903, non L.

Panicum capillaceum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 173. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Aruba, United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Ilusi6n (Cuba), Ilusion, Pajon de sabana (Dominican
Republic), Cohitrillo fino, Ilusion (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 151, 299, 479.

Panicum tricolor Hack. = Steinchisma exiguiflorum (Griseb.) W.V. Br.

Panicum trifolium Nash = Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var.
unciphyllum (Trin.) Davidse

Panicum trigonum Retz. = Cyrtococcum trigonum (Retz.) A. Camus

Panicum unciphyllum Trin. = Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould
var. unciphyllum (Trin.) Davidse

Panicum unispicatum Scribn. & Merr. = Paspalum unispicatum (Scribn.
& Merr.) Nash

Panicum utowanaeum Scribn. = Setaria utowanaea (Scribn.) Pilg. var.
utowanaea

Panicum valenzuelanum A. Rich. = Panicum sellowti Nees

Panicum venezuelae Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 368. 1901; Brachiaria
venezuelae (Hack.) Henrard, Blumea 3: 435. 1940.

Panicum ineptum Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 509.
1915.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 151, 254, 299.

Panicum vilvoides Trin. = Sacciolepis vilvoides (Trin.) Chase

Panicum virgatum L., Sp. Pl. 59. 1753.

Panicum virgatum L. subsp. cubense (Griseb.) Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem.
58: 175.1971; Panicum virgatum L. var. cubense Griseb., Cat. Pl.
Cub. 233. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, Mexico, El Salvador, and
South America.

References: 3, 151, 152, 156, 246, 299.

Panicum virgatum L. subsp. cubense (Griseb.) Borhidi = Panicum
virgatum L.

NUMBER 98 e 747

Panicum virgatum L. var. cubense Griseb. = Panicum virgatum L.

Panicum viscidellum Scribn. = Dichanthelium viscidellum (Scribn.)

Gould
Panicum vulpisetum Lam. = Setaria vulpiseta (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.
Panicum walter Pursh = Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. Heller

Panicum wilmingtonense Ashe = Dichanthelium portoricense (Desv. ex
Ham.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin

Panicum wrightianum Scribn. = Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.)
Gould & C.A, Clark var. longiligulatum (Nash) Gould & C.A.
Clark

Panicum xalapense Kunth = Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould
Panicum zizanioides Kunth = Acroceras zizanioides (Kunth) Dandy

Pappophorum alopecuroideum Vahl = Pappophorum pappiferum
(Lam.) Kuntze

Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 365.
1898; Saccharum pappiferum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 155. 1791.

Pappophorum alopecuroideum Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 10. 1794.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Guana, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Redonda, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts,
St. Martin), Trinidad, Bonaire, Curagao, Mexico, and South
America.

Common Name: Plumacho (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 10, 61, 131, 151, 246, 254, 298, 299, 479.

Paratheria prostrata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 236. 1866.

Chamaeraphis parvigluma Munro ex C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Med.
Habana 8: 208. 1871.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 3, 151, 156, 299.

Pariana campestris Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 876. 1775.

Pariana sylvestris Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, FI. Bras. 2(2): 334. 1877.

Distribution: Possibly introduced in the Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent);
native to South America.

References: 1, 151, 297.

Pariana sylvestris Nees = Pariana campestris Aubl.

Paspalidium chapmanii (Vasey) R.W. Pohl, Novon 2: 106. 1992;
Panicum chapmanii Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 11: 61. 1884;
Setaria chapmanii (Vasey) Pilg. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 14e: 72. 1940.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Bonaire, United States, and
Mexico.

References: 3, 6, 45, 151, 160, 246, 299, 479.

Note: Cited by Liogier & Martorell for Puerto Rico (6). However,
this record is based on a misidentification of a specimen of
Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf fide Axelrod (160).

Paspalidium flavidum (Retz.) A. Camus, Fl. Indo-Chine 7: 419. 1922.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Africa, Asia, Malesia, Australia,
and Pacific.

References: 151, 299, 484.

Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9(4): 583. 1920;
Panicum geminatum Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 18. 1775.

Panicum paspaloides Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 81. 1805.

Paspalidium paludivagum (Hitche. & Chase) Parodi, Gram. Bonaer.,
ed. 3. 89. 1939.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,

748 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Kitts, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao,
United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Common Names: Yerba de agua (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 19, 30, 45, 61, 131, 151, 254, 299, 484, 479.

Paspalidium ophiticola (Hitchc. & Ekman) Davidse & R.W. Pohl,
Novon 2: 106. 1992; Panicum ophiticola Hitche. & Ekman, Man.
Grasses W. Ind. 293. 1936; Setaria ophiticola (Hitche. & Ekman)
Leon, FI. Cuba 1: 163. 1946; Setaria utowanaea (Scribn.) Pilg. var.
ophiticola (Hitche. & Ekman) W.E. Fox, Sida 18: 1043. 1999,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 246, 299.

Paspalidium paludivagum (Hitchc. & Chase) Parodi = Paspalidium
geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf

Paspalidium pradanum (Leon ex Hitche.) Davidse & R.W. Pohl,
Novon 2: 106. 1992; Panicum pradanum Leon ex Hitche., Man.
Grasses W. Ind. 294. 1936; Setaria pradana (Leon ex Hitche.)
Leon, Fl. Cuba 1: 164. 1946.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 151, 246, 299.

Paspalum acuminatum Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 25. 1823.

Paspalum serratum Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 306.
1917.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 156, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum acutifolium Leon, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 58. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.
References: 3, 45, 246, 299, 320.

Paspalum affine sensu Bello = Paspalum paniculatum L.

Paspalum alainii Leon, Fl. Cuba 1: 141. 1946.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 299.

Paspalum almum Chase, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23: 137. 1933.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, and South America.
References: 151, 484.

Paspalum alterniflorum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 299. 1850.

Paspalum dolichophyllum Hack. Informe Anual Estac. Centr. Agron.
Cuba 1: 409. 1906.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Common Names: Espartillo, Rabo de burro (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 30, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum amphicarpum Ekman, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 161. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 246, 299, 156, 320.

Note: Considered extinct by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Paspalum antillense Husn. = Paspalum plicatulum Michx.

Paspalum arundinaceum Potr. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.
Suppl. 4: 310. 1816.

Paspalum elatum Rich. ex Doll in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(2): 78.
1877.

Paspalum secans Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 319. 1917.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Dominica, Grenadines, St. Lucia), Tobago, Curagao,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Tall paspalum (Bahamas), Corta lengua (Dominican
Republic).
References: 1, 2, 3, 30, 41, 45, 61, 151, 246, 254, 299, 479.

Paspalum bakeri Hack., Informe Anual Estac. Centr. Agron. Cuba 1:
410. 1906.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbuda), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, and Venezuela.

References: 1, 3, 6, 45, 151, 160, 246, 254, 299, 320, 479.

Note: Cited by Liogier & Martorell for Puerto Rico (6). However, the
specimen record that this is based on is referable to Paspalum
laxum Lam. fide Axelrod (160). There are no specimen records of
this taxon from Puerto Rico at US.

Paspalum blodgettii Chapm., Fl. South. U.S. 571. 1860.

Paspalum simpsonii Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 39. 1897.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), United States (FL),
Mexico, and Central America.

References: 2, 3, 4, 30, 45, 61, 150, 151, 156, 241, 246.

Paspalum boscianum Fliggé, Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 170. 1810.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Thomas), United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 151, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum breve Chase in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 166. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Lesser Antilles (Barbados).

References: 2, 3, 151, 246, 254, 299, 320.

Paspalum caespitosum Fliggé, Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 161. 1810.

Paspalum gracile Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 313. 1816.

Paspalum heterophyllum Desv. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.,
Suppl. 4: 315. 1816.

Paspalum poiretii Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 878. 1817.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Bonaire, Curagao,
United States, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Slender paspalum (Bahamas), Canamazo, Cahamazo
indio (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 4, 30, 35, 45, 61, 151, 229, 246, 254, 479.

Paspalum capillare Lam. = Axonopus capillaris (Lam.) Chase

Paspalum capillifolium Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2): 181. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156, 246, 299.

Paspalum caudicatum C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 8: 205. 1871.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156, 299.

Paspalum chinense Nees = Digitaria violascens Link

Paspalum ciliatifolium Michx. = Paspalum setaceum Michx. var.
ciliatifolium (Michx.) Vasey

Paspalum clavuliferum C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 8: 203. 1871.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 61, 156, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum comasii Catasus, Acta Bot. Cub. 4: 6. 1980.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 152, 156, 299, 484.

Paspalum compressum (Sw.) Raspail = Axonopus compressus (Sw.)
P. Beauv.

Paspalum conjugatum P.J. Bergius, Acta Helv. Phys.-Math. 7: 129.
1772.

Paspalum conjugatum P.J. Bergius var. pubescens Doll. in C.EP. von
Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(2): 55. 1877.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, United
States, Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Sour paspalum, Two-spiked paspalum (Bahamas),
Cambute, Canamazo amargo, Canamazo hembra (Cuba),
Canamazo, Grama (Dominican Republic), Herbe sure, Z’herbe
sure (Haiti), Jamaican sour grass (Jamaica), Horquetilla,
Horquetilla blanca (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 19, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 246, 254, 299, 323.

Paspalum conjugatum O. Berg var. pubescens Doll. = Paspalum
conjugatum O. Berg

Paspalum convexum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Fliigge, Gram. Monogr.,
Paspalum 175. 1810.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Trinidad; native to Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 6, 151, 160, 246, 254, 299.

Note: Cited by Liogier & Martorell for Puerto Rico (6). However, this
record is based on a misidentification fide Axelrod (160). There
are no specimen records of this taxon from Puerto Rico at US.

Paspalum corcovadense sensu Urb. = Paspalum molle Poir.
Paspalum cubense Spreng. = Leersia monandra Sw.
Paspalum debile Michx. = Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. setaceum

Paspalum decumbens Sw., Prodr. 22. 1788; Panicum decumbens (Sw.)
Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 429. 1817.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Pendejuelo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum densum Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 32. 1804.

Paspalum paniceum Sm., Cycl. 27: no. 14. 1813.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Martin, St.

Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 61, 151, 246, 254, 299.
Paspalum densum sensu Bello = Paspalum plicatulum Michx.

Paspalum denticulatum Trin., Gram. Panic. 111. 1826.

Paspalum lividum Trin. ex Schltdl., Linnaea 26: 383. 1854.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Name: Pata de guanajo (Cuba).

References: 3, 151, 246, 299.

Paspalum dilatatum Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 35.
1804.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles, and United States; native to South America.

Common Names: Dallis grass (Bahamas), Grama (Cuba), Yerba de
Australia (Dominican Republic), Yerba dalis (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 61.

Paspalum dispar Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 96. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

References: 6, 151, 160, 246, 254, 299.

NUMBER 98 e 749

Note: Cited by Liogier & Martorell for Puerto Rico (6). However, this
record is based on a misidentification of Paspalum decumbens Sw.
fide Axelrod (160). There are no specimen records of this taxon
from Puerto Rico at US.

Paspalum dissectum (L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 81. 1762; Panicum dissectum
I, Sp: Ple5 71753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, and United States.

References: 3, 30, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum distachyon Poit. ex Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Pétersbourg, ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3, 1(2-3):
142. 1834.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Lesser Antilles (Dominica).

Common Names: Rapiente (Cuba), Saladillo (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 123, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum distichum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 855. 1759.

Paspalum inflatum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
298. 1850.

Paspalum paspalodes (Michx.) Scribn., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 29.
1894.

Paspalum paucispicatum Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 281. 1893.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; naturalized in Old World.

Common Names: Joint grass, Knot grass (Bahamas), Saladillo, Salaillo
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 45, 61, 151, 159, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum distortum Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 142. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica.

Common Names: Espartillo hembra (Cuba), Jonc espagnol (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 4, 45, 123, 156, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum dolichophbyllum Hack. = Paspalum alterniflorum A. Rich.

Paspalum edmondii Leon, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 58. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156, 246, 299.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Paspalum elatum Rich. ex Doll = Paspalum arundinaceum Por.

Paspalum fasciculatum Willd. ex Fluggé, Gram. Monogr., Paspalum
69. 1810.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe, St.
Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Capim araguay (Cuba).

References: 1, 132, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum filiforme Sw., Prodr. 22. 1788.

Paspalum leptocaulon Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2): 181. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Common Names: Jonc espangnol (Haiti), Wire grass (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 30, 156, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum filostachyum A. Rich. ex Steud. = Axonopus compressus
(Sw.) P. Beauv.

Paspalum fimbriatum Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 93. 1816.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, Virgin

750 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Gazon, Pata de conejo, Yerba peluda (Dominican
Republic), Pata de conejo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 254, 299.

Paspalum floribundum Desy. = Paspalum laxum Lam.

Paspalum foliosum (Lag.) Kunth = Paspalum vaginatum Sw.

Paspalum furcatum Fliggé = Axonopus furcatus (Fliggé) Hitche.
Paspalum fuscescens J. Pres| = Digitaria fuscescens (J. Presl) Henrard
Paspalum glabrum Poir. = Paspalum laxum Lam.

Paspalum gracile Poir. = Paspalum caespitosum Fluggeé

Paspalum guadaloupense Steud. = Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Paspalum hartwegianum E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 12. 1886.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to United States and Mexico.
References: 151, 254, 299.

Paspalum helleri Nash = Paspalum laxum Lam.

Paspalum hemicryptum C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Meéd. Habana 8: 204. 1871.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156, 299.

Paspalum hemisphericum Poir. = Paspalum paniculatum L.
Paspalum heterophyllum Desy. = Paspalum caespitosum Fliggé

Paspalum heterotrichum Trin., Sp. Gram. 3(24): t. 285. 1829-1830.

Paspalum heterotrichum Trin. f. paucispicatum Hack., Notizbl. Konigl.
Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 328. 1897.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Name: Z’herbe fine (Haiti).

References: 30, 151, 152, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum heterotrichum Trin. f. paucispicatum Hack. = Paspalum
heterotrichum Trin.

Paspalum inflatum A. Rich. = Paspalum distichum L.

Paspalum insulare Ekman, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 145. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 246, 299, 320.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Paspalum itaboense Catasus, Acta Bot. Cub. 4: 6. 1980.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 152, 299, 484.

Paspalum jaguaense Leon = Paspalum virgatum L.

Paspalum koleopodum Steud. = Paspalum laxum Lam.
Paspalum lagascae sensu Spreng. = Paspalum virgatum L.
Paspalum lanatum Kunth = Anthaenantia lanata (Kunth) Benth.

Paspalum langei (E. Fourn.) Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2): 179. 1912;
Dimorphostachys langei E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 14-15. 1886.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum laxum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 176. 1791.

Paspalum floribundum Desv., Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 162. 1831.
Paspalum glabrum Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 30. 1804.
Paspalum helleri Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 376. 1903.

Paspalum koleopodum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 18. 1853.

Paspalum milioideum Desv. ex Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.
Suppl. 4: 315. 1816.

Paspalum rhizomatosum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 17. 1853.

Paspalum tenacissimum Mez, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 11. 1921.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Désirade, Martinique, Nevis, Redonda, St. Kitts, St. Lucia),
Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, southeastern United States,
and Belize.

Common Name: Matojo de arena (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 45, 61, 131, 150, 151, 156, 246, 254, 299, 479.

Paspalum lenormandii Husn. = Paspalum orbiculatum Poir.
Paspalum lentiginosum J. Pres| = Paspalum millegrana Schrad.
Paspalum leoninum Chase = Paspalum rupestre Trin.
Paspalum leptocaulon Nash = Paspalum filiforme Sw.

Paspalum leucocheilum C. Wright = Paspalum virgatum L.

Paspalum lindenianum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.

11: 299. 1850.

Paspalum longifolium Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 21. 1853.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and
Jamaica.

Common Names: Espartillo, Rabo de gato (Cuba), Pajon (Dominican
Republic).

References: 2, 3, 30, 123, 151, 246, 254, 299, 314.

Paspalum lineare Trin., Gram. Panic. 99. 1826.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 3, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum lividum Trin. ex Schltdl. = Paspalum denticulatum Trin.
Paspalum lloydii Nash = Paspalum nutans Lam.
Paspalum longifolium Steud. = Paspalum lindenianum A. Rich.

Paspalum macrophyllum Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.

Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 92. 1816.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to South America.
References: 151, 254, 299.

Paspalum malacophyllum Trin., Sp. Gram. 3(23): t. 271. 1830.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to South America.
References: 151, 254.

Paspalum maritimum Trin., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg,
ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3, 1(2-3): 148. 1834.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 3, 6, 151, 156, 160, 246, 254, 299.

Note: Cited by Liogier & Martorell (6) for Puerto Rico. However, this
record is based on a misidentification of a specimen of Paspalum
macrophyllum Kunth fide Axelrod (160).

Paspalum melanospermum Desv. ex Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck,
Encycl. Suppl. 4: 315. 1816.

Paspalum olivaceum Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 310.

1917.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique), and South America.

References: 1, 3, 61, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum milioideum Desvy. ex Poir. = Paspalum laxum Lam.

Paspalum millegrana Schrad., Mant. 2: 175. 1824.
Paspalum lentiginosum J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 218. 1830.

Paspalum underwoodii Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 375. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Caguate, Caguazo (Cuba), Pajon (Dominican
Republic), Cortadora, Paja brava (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 246, 299.

Paspalum minus E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 6. 1886.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Canamazo de sabana (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 61, 132, 156, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum molle Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 34. 1804.

Paspalum corcovadense sensu Urb, Symb. Antill. 4: 83. 1903, non Raddi.

Paspalum portoricense Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 377. 1903.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana,
St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,

Guadeloupe), United States, and South America.
Common Name: Yerba menuda (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 19, 30, 45, 61, 151, 246, 299.

Paspalum motembense Leon, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 457. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 156, 246, 299.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Paspalum multicaule Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 4:
309. 1816.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum nanum C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 230. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 246, 299.

Paspalum nesiotes Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 117. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Lesser
Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia).

References: 1, 246, 299, 484.

Paspalum notatum Fliggé, Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 106. 1810, var.
notatum

Paspalum notatum Fliggé var. typicum (Fliggé) Parodi, Revista Argent.

Agron. 15: 54. 1948.

Paspalum taphrophyllum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 19. 1853.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Alambrillo, Alpargata, Bahia, Bahia grass, Cambute,
Cuero de buey, Gramon dulce, Pasto labrado, Sacasebo, Yerba
bahia, Yerba tejana (Cuba), Yerba bahia (Dominican Republic),
Bahia grass, Bammy grass (Jamaica), Yerba bahia (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 19, 30, 41, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum notatum Fliggé var. saurae Parodi, Univ. Nac. Buenos Aires
Rev. Agron. 15: 55. 1948.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas and United States; native to South
America.

References: 45, 159, 299.

Paspalum notatum Fliggé var. typicum (Fliggé) Parodi = Paspalum
notatum Fliggé var. notatum

Paspalum nutans Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 175. 1791.

NUMBER 98 e 751

Paspalum lloydii Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2): 178. 1912.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada
Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 151, 156, 246, 254, 299.

>

Paspalum olivaceum Hitche. & Chase = Paspalum melanospermum
Desy. ex Poir.

Paspalum orbiculatum Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 32.
1804.

Paspalum lenormandii Husn., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 5: 259. 1871.

Paspalum pusillum Vent. ex Fluggé, Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 100.
1810.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Gramilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 39, 61, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Paspalum paniceum Sm. = Paspalum densum Poir.

Paspalum paniculatum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 855. 1759; Panicum
paniculatum (L.) Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 381. 1903.
Paspalum affine sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 125. 1883,

non Steud.

Paspalum hemisphericum Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 31.
1804.

Paspalum paniculatum L. var. minus Scribn., Publ. Field Columbian
Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(1): 24. 1900.

Paspalum strictum Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 86. 1805.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Arrocillo, Arrocillo de altura, Gramilla, Yerba peluda
(Puerto Rico), Hairy grass (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 30, 45, 61, 131, 151, 246, 254, 299, 323, 340.

Paspalum paniculatum L. var. minor Scribn. = Paspalum paniculatum L.

Paspalum parviflorum Rhode ex Fliggé, Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 98.
1810.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 61, 151, 246, 299.

Paspalum paspalodes (Michx.) Scribn. = Paspalum distichum L.
Paspalum paucispicatum Vasey = Paspalum distichum L.

Paspalum platycaule Willd. ex Steud. = Axonopus compressus (Sw.)
P. Beauv.

Paspalum platycaulon Poir. = Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Paspalum platyphyllum Griseb. = Urochloa platyphylla (Munro ex
C. Wright) R.D. Webster

Paspalum pleostachyum Doll. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(2): 58.
1877.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda,
Grenada, Guadeloupe), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita,
United States, and South America.

Common Name: Cortadora (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 45, 131, 151, 237, 246, 254, 299, 323, 479.

752 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Paspalum plicatulum Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 45. 1803.

Paspalum antillense Husn., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, ser. 2, 5: 260.
1871.

Paspalum densum sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 125.
1883, non Poir.

Paspalum undulatum Poi. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 29. 1804.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central

America, and South America.

Common Names: Pasto labrado, Paj6n, Pajilla, Cortadera, Yerba de
cepa, Canamazo agrio, Caguazo, Yaguna, Yabuna (Cuba), Manga
larga, Gramalotillo, Cortadora dulce (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 30, 61, 131, 132, 151, 246, 254, 299, 340.

Paspalum poiretii Roem. & Schult. = Paspalum caespitosum Fliggé
Paspalum portoricense Nash = Paspalum molle Poir.

Paspalum propinquum Nash = Paspalum setaceum Michx. var.
ciliatifolium (Michx.) Vasey

Paspalum pubiflorum Rupr. ex E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 11. 1886.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, and Mexico.

References: 3, 151, 246, 299.

Paspalum pulchellum Kunth, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 68. 1815.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 30, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum pumilum Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2:
52. 1829.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica), Trinidad, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 151, 246, 299.

Paspalum pusillum Vent. ex Fliggé = Paspalum orbiculatum Poir.

Paspalum racemosum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 176. 1791.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to South America.
References: 3, 159, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum raunkiaeri Mez = Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Paspalum repens P.J. Bergius, Acta Helv. Phys.-Math. 7: 129. 1772;
Axonopus repens (P.J. Bergius) Torrend, Broteria 2: 119. 1933.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Camalote (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 39, 246, 254, 299.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Paspalum reptatum Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 318.
1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 156, 246, 254, 299, 320.

Paspalum rhizomatosum Steud. = Paspalum laxum Lam.

Paspalum rocanum Leon, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 57. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156, 299.

Paspalum rottboellioides C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Med. Habana 8: 204. 1871.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156, 246, 299.

Paspalum rupestre Trin., Linnaea 10: 293. 1835.

Paspalum leoninum Chase, Bot. Gaz. 51. 301. 1911.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Espartillo hembra (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 61, 151, 246, 299.

Paspalum saccharoides Nees ex Trin., Sp. Gram. 1: t. 107. 1828;
Tricholaena saccharoides (Nees ex Trin.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
557. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, Margarita, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 246, 254, 299, 323.

Paspalum saugetii Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 147. 1929.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, and United States.

References: 2, 3, 45, 151, 156, 246, 254, 299, 320.

Paspalum secans Hitche. & Chase = Paspalum arundinaceum Poir.
Paspalum serratum Hitche. & Chase = Paspalum acuminatum Raddi

Paspalum setaceum Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 43. 1803, var. setaceum

Paspalum debile Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 44. 1803.

Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. longepedunculatum (Leconte) Alph.
Wood, Class-book Bot., ed. 1861, 782. 1861.

Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. stramineum (Nash) D.J. Banks, Sida 2:
276. 1966.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 45, 151, 299.

Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. ciliatifolium (Michx.) Vasey, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 17. 1892; Paspalum ciliatifolium Michx., Fl.
Bor.-Amer. 1: 44. 1803.

Paspalum propinquum Nash, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 291. 1899.

Paspalum spathaceum Desv. ex Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.
5: 34. 1804.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), United
States, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 41, 45, 61, 151, 156, 237, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. longepedunculatum (Leconte) Alph.
Wood = Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. setaceum

Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. stramineum (Nash) D.J. Banks =
Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. setaceum

Paspalum simpsonii Nash = Paspalum blodgettii Chapm.

Paspalum spathaceum Desv. ex Poir. = Paspalum setaceum Michx. var.
ciliatifolium (Michx.) Vasey

Paspalum stellatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Fliggé, Gram. Monogr.,
Paspalum 62. 1810.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 30, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum strictum Pers. = Paspalum paniculatum L.

Paspalum taphrophyllum Steud. = Paspalum notatum Fliggé var. notatum
Paspalum tenacissimum Mez = Paspalum laxum Lam.

Paspalum underwoodii Nash = Paspalum millegrana Schrad.

Paspalum undulatum Poir. = Paspalum plicatulum Michx.

Paspalum unispicatum (Scribn. & Merr.) Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2):
193. 1912; Panicum unispicatum Scribn. & Merr., Bull. Div.
Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 24: 14. 1901.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Name: Pico de cao (Cuba).

References: 3, 151, 246, 299.

Paspalum urbanianum Ekman ex Hitchc., Man. Grasses W. Ind. 237.
1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum urvillei Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 24. 1853.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique), United States, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Vasey grass (Bahamas), Yerba Vasey (Dominican
Republic), Yerba Vasey (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 45, 123, 131, 151, 246, 299.

Paspalum vaginatum Sw., Prodr. 21. 1788.

Paspalum foliosum (Lag.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 25. 1829.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America. Sporadic in Old World tropics.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 19, 30, 61, 151, 152, 254, 299, 464.

Paspalum virgatum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 855. 1759.

Paspalum jaguaense Leon, Fl. Cuba 1: 139. 1946.

Paspalum lagascae sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 249. 1824
[“1825”], non Roem. & Schult.

Paspalum leucocheilum C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 8: 203. 1871.

Paspalum virgatum L. var. jacquinianum Fliggé, Gram. Monogr.,
Paspalum. Reimaria 190. 1810.

Paspalum virgatum L. var. stramineum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 543.
1864.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Caguate, Caguazo (Cuba), Machote, Mayote, Pajon,
Yerba de novillo (Dominican Republic), Cortadero, Matojo blanco
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 61, 123, 131, 151, 156, 246, 254, 299.

Paspalum virgatum L. var. jacquinianum Fliggé = Paspalum virgatum L.
Paspalum virgatum L. var. stramineum Griseb. = Paspalum virgatum L.

Paspalum wrightii Hitchce. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 310.
1917.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 39, 151, 156, 246, 299.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke = Cenchrus americanus (L.)
Morrone

Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link = Cenchrus ciliaris L.

Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov. = Cenchrus clandestinus
(Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone

Pennisetum domingense (Spreng. ex Schult.) Spreng. = Cenchrus
domingensis (Spreng. ex Schult.) Morrone

Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. = Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone

NUMBER 98 e 753

Pennisetum occidentale Chase = Cenchrus occidentalis (Chase)
Morrone

Pennisetum orientale Rich. var. triflorum (Nees ex Steud.) Stapf =
Cenchrus orientalis (Rich.) Morrone subsp. triflorum (Nees ex
Steud.)Acev.-Rodr. & M.T. Strong

Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult. = Cenchrus polystachios (L.)
Morrone

Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. = Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach)
Morrone

Pennisetum ruppellii Steud. = Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone

Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov. = Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.)
Morrone

Pennisetum setosum (Sw.) Rich. = Cenchrus polystachios (L.) Morrone

Pennisetum villosum R. Br. ex Fresen. = Cenchrus longisetus M.C.
Johnst.

Perotis cubana C. Wright = Chaetium cubanum (C. Wright) Hitche.

Phalaris canariensis L., Sp. P|. 54. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, United States, and South America; native
to Africa.

Common Name: Alpiste (Cuba).

References: 3, 10, 159, 246, 300.

Phalaris caroliniana Walter, Fl. Carol. 74. 1788.
Distribution: Naturalized in Puerto Rico; native to United States.
References: 151, 159, 300.

Phalaris zizanioides L. = Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash ex Small
Pharus brasiliensis Raddi = Pharus lappulaceus Aubl.

Pharus glaber Kunth = Pharus lappulaceus Aubl.

Pharus lancifolius Desv. ex Ham. = Pharus lappulaceus Aubl.

Pharus lappulaceus Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 859. 1775.

Pharus brasiliensis Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 21. 1823.

Pharus glaber Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 196. 1816.

Pharus lancifolius Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 8. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Friega platos, Pega-pollo (Dominican Republic),
Cadillo de perro (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 19, 30, 61, 123, 150, 151, 254, 297, 310.

Pharus latifolius L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1269. 1759.

Pharus ovalifolius Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 8. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Cadillo de perro, Pega pollo (Dominican Republic),
Cortadora, Lamedora (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 61, 123, 131, 246, 254, 297, 323, 340.

Pharus ovalifolius Desv. ex Ham. = Pharus latifolius L.

Pharus parvifolius Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 301. 1908, subsp.
parvifolius

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Guizazo de perro (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 5, 10, 61, 150, 151, 156, 297.

754 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pharus parvifolius Nash subsp. elongatus Judz., Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 72: 874. 1985.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Jamaica; native to Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 151, 297.

Pharus virescens Doll. in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(2): 21. 1871.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Central America and South
America.

References: 151, 254, 297.

Phleum pratense L., Sp. Pl. 59. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, United States, Central America, and
South America; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 159, 246, 300.

Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 143. 1840;
Arundo australis Cav., Anales Hist. Nat. 1: 100. 1799.

Phragmites martinicensis Trin. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 324.
1841.

Phragmites phragmites (L.) Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos
Aires 7: 194. 1902; Arundo phragmites L., Sp. Pl. 81. 1753;
Phragmites phragmites (L.) H. Karst., Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat.
Buenos Aires 7: 194. 1902.

Phragmites vulgaris (Lam.) Crép., Man. FI. Belgique, ed. 2, 345. 1866;
Arundo vulgaris Lam., Fl. Franc. 3: 615. 1779 [“1778”].

Distribution: Naturalized in Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Tobago,
United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America;
native to Old World.

Common Names: Tibict (Dominican Republic), Tibisi (Dominican
Republic), Carrizo (Dominican Republic), Reed (Jamaica), Cana
de indio, Cana de pantano (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 151, 159, 246, 254, 299.

Note: Probably most referable to Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.
subsp. hberlandieri (E. Fourn.) Saltonst. & Hauber

Phragmites martinicensis Trin. ex Steud. = Phragmites australis (Cav.)
Steud.

Phragmites phragmites (L.) H. Karst. = Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.
Phragmites phragmites (L.) Speg. = Phragmites australis (Cay.) Steud.
Phragmites vulgaris (Lam.) Crép. = Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.

Phyllostachys bambusoides Siebold & Zucc., Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl.
Konigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3: 746. 1843.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; native to Asia.

References: 151, 159, 254, 297.

Phyllostachys meyeri McClure, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 35: 286. 1945.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico and United States; native to
China.

References: 151, 159, 224, 254, 297.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Piptatherum confine Schult. = Arundinella hispida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex
Willd.) Kuntze

Piptatherum setosum A. Rich. = Eriochloa setosa (A. Rich.) Hitche. var.
setosa

*Piresiella strephioides (Griseb.) Judz., Zuloaga & Morrone, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 80: 857. 1993; Olyra strephioides Griseb.,
Cat. Pl. Cub. 229. 1866; Mniochloa strephioides (Griseb.) Chase,
Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21: 186. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 10, 156, 297, 320.

Pleioblastus viridistriatus (Regel) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3(3): 11. 1926;
Bambusa viridistriata Regel Index Seminum (St. Petersburg) 1866:

77. 1867; Arundinaria viridistriata (Regel) Makino ex Nakai,
J. Jap. Bot. 10: 568. 1934.

Arundinaria auricoma Mitford, Bamb. Gard. 101. 1896.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; naturalized in Japan; origin
uncertain.

References: 151, 159, 160, 254, 297.

Poa acutiflora Kunth = Eragrostis acutiflora (Kunth) Nees
Poa amabilis L. = Eragrostis unioloides (Retz.) Nees ex Steud.

Poa annua L., Sp. Pl. 68. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe), United States, Mexico, Central America,
and South America; native to Old World.

References: 2, 3, 5, 151, 159, 246, 254, 300.

Poa atrovirens Desf. = Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud.

Poa carinata Poir. = Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Poa chariis Schult. = Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud.

Poa cilianensis All. = Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Poa ciliaris L. = Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br.

Poa compressa L., Sp. Pl. 69. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, United States, and
Argentina; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 2, 5, 30, 151, 159, 246, 254, 300.

Poa domingensis Pers. = Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.

Poa elegans Poir. = Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br.

Poa glomerata Walter = Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Poa glutinosa Sw. = Eragrostis glutinosa (Sw.) Trin.

Poa hypnoides Lam. = Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Poa japonica Thunb. = Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.
Poa nitida Elliott = Eragrostis elliottii S. Watson

Poa pectinacea Michx. = Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees ex Steud.
var. pectinacea

Poa pilosa L. = Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Poa pratensis L., Sp. Pl. 67. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America; native to Europe, Africa,
and Asia.

References: 2, 151, 246, 254, 300.

Note: Cited by Liogier & Martorell for Puerto Rico (6). However, this
record was based on a misidentification of a specimen of Poa
annua L. fide Axelrod (160).

Poa prolifera Sw. = Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.

Poa purpurascens Spreng. = Eragrostis purpurascens (Spreng.) Schult.
Poa tenella L. = Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv.

Poa virgata Poir. = Uniola virgata (Poir.) Griseb.

Poecilostachys oplismenoides (Hack.) Clayton, Kew Bull. 42: 403.
1987; Panicum oplismenoides Hack., Bol. Soc. Brot. 6: 141. 1888.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Africa.

References: 30, 151, 299.

Poidium uniolae (Nees) Matthei, Willdenowia 8: 93. 1975.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to South America.
References: 151, 159, 300.

Polyodon distichus Kunth = Bouteloua disticha (Kunth) Benth.

Polypogon cubensis A. Rich. = Reynaudia filiformis (Spreng. ex Schult.)
Kunth

Polypogon filiformis Spreng. ex Schult. = Reynaudia filiformis (Spreng.
ex Schult.) Kunth

Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 110: 56.
1966.

Agrostis semiverticillata (Forssk.) C. Chr., Dansk Bot. Ark. 4(3): 12.
1922.

Agrostis verticillata Vill., Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphine 16. 1779.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America; native to Europe, Africa,
and Asia.

References: 2, 151, 159, 246, 254, 300.

Polytrias amaura (Buese) Kuntze = Polytrias indica (Houtt.) Veldkamp

Polytrias indica (Houtt.) Veldkamp, Blumea 36: 180. 1991.

Polytrias amaura (Buese) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 788. 1891.

Polytrias praemorsa (Nees) Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6: 189. 1889.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, United States, Central America,
and South America; native to Asia and Malesia.

References: 151, 159, 254, 299.

Polytrias praemorsa (Nees) Hack. = Polytrias indica (Houtt.) Veldkamp

Pseudosasa amabilis (McClure) Keng f., Clav. Gen. Sp. Gram. Prim.
Sin. 154. 1957.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to China.

References: 151, 159, 254, 297.

Pseudosasa japonica (Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud.) Makino ex Nakai,
J. Jap. Bot. 2(4): 15. 1920.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Asia.

References: 151, 159, 297.

Rabdochloa domingensis (Jacq.) P. Beauv. = Leptochloa virgata (L.)
P. Beauv.

Reimaria acuta Fliggé = Reimarochloa acuta (Fliggeé) Hitche.
Reimaria laxa Rchb. = Digitaria laxa (Rchb.) Parodi

Reimaria oligostachya Munro ex Benth. = Reimarochloa oligostachya
(Munro ex Benth.) Hitche.

Reimarochloa acuta (Fliggé) Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 198.
1909; Reimaria acuta Fluggé, Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 217.
1810.

Panicum oxyanthum Hochst. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 41. 1853.

Reimarochloa brasiliensis (Spreng.) Hitchce., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12:
198. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 5, 151, 246, 299.

Reimarochloa brasiliensis (Spreng.) Hitche. = Reimarochloa acuta
(Fliggé) Hitche.

Reimarochloa oligostachya (Munro ex Benth.) Hitche., Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 12: 199. 1909; Reimaria oligostachya Munro ex
Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 34. 1881.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, southern United States, and Mexico.

References: 3, 150, 151, 246, 299.

*Reynaudia filiformis (Spreng. ex Schult.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 195.
1830; Polypogon filiformis Spreng. ex Schult., Mant. 2: 182.
1824.

Polypogon cubensis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
313. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 151, 246, 254, 299, 300.

NUMBER 98 e 755

Rhaphis pauciflora (Champ.) Nash ex Small = Chrysopogon pauciflorus
(Champ.) Benth. ex Vasey

Rhynchelytrum repens (Willd.) C.E. Hubbard = Melinis repens (Willd.)
Zizka

Rhytachne rottboellioides Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 12.
1825.

Rottboellia filifolia C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 8: 209. 1871.

Rottboellia loricata Trin., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg,
ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 2: 250. 1832; Manisuris
loricata (Trin.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 780. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, South America, and Africa.

References: 3, 10, 151, 254, 299.

Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton, Kew Bull. 35: 817. 1981;
Stegosia cochinchinensis Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 1: 51. 1790.
Rottboellia exaltata L. f., Suppl. Pl. 114. 1782 [1781]; Manisuris
exaltata (L. f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 779. 1891.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; native to Africa, Asia, Malesia, and Australia.
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 41, 45, 151, 159, 246, 254, 299.

Rottboellia exaltata L. f. = Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton
Rottboellia filifolia C. Wright = Rhytachne rottboellioides Desy. ex Ham.

Rottboellia impressa Griseb. = Mnesithea impressa (Griseb.) de Koning
& Sosef

Rottboellia loricata Trin. = Rhytachne rottboellioides Desy. ex Ham.

Rottboellia rugosa Nutt. = Mnesithea rugosa (Nutt.) de Koning &
Sosef

Rottboellia salzmannii Trin. ex Steud. = Schizachyrium salzmannii
(Trin. ex Steud.) Nash

Rottboellia sanguinea Retz. = Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston
var. sanguineum

Rottboellia stolonifera Poir. = Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter)
Kuntze

Rytilix granularis (L.) Skeels = Mnesithea granularis (L.) de Koning &
Sosef

Saccharum bengalense Retz., Observ. Bot. 5: 16. 1789.

Saccharum ciliare Andersson, Ofvers. Forh. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-
Akad. 12: 155. 1855.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Nevis), Tobago, and United
States; native to Asia.

References: 151, 159, 246, 254, 299.

Saccharum cayennense (P. Beauv.) Benth. = Eriochrysis cayennensis
P. Beauv.

Saccharum ciliare Andersson = Saccharum bengalense Retz.

Saccharum contractum Kunth = Imperata contracta (Kunth) Hitche.

Saccharum giganteum (Walter) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 103. 1805;
Anthoxanthum giganteum Walter, Fl. Carol. 65. 1788; Erianthus
giganteus (Walter) P. Beauy., Ess. Agrostogr. 14, 62, 151, 177.
1812.

Erianthus saccharoides Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 55. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, United States, and Mexico.
References: 2, 3, 10, 151, 159, 246, 299.

Saccharum jamaicense Trin. = Saccharum ravennae (L.) L.

Saccharum officinarum L., Sp. Pl. 54. 1753.

756 e¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique),
Tobago, Margarita, and South America; native to United States.

Common Names: Sugar cane (Bahamas), Cana de azucar (Cuba), Cana
de azucar (Dominican Republic), Canne a sucre, Canne indigéne,
Canne pays (Haiti), Sugar cane (Jamaica), Cana, Cana de azucar
(Puerto Rico), Sugarcane (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 45, 61, 123, 132, 151, 159, 254, 299, 323, 340.

Saccharum pappiferum Lam. = Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.)
Kuntze

Saccharum ravennae (L.) L., Syst. Veg., ed. 13 (Engl. trans.), 88. 1774.

Saccharum jamaicense Trin., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg,
ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 2: 312. 1832; Erianthus
jamaicensis (Trin.) Andersson, Ofvers. Férh. Kongl. Svenska
Vetensk.-Akad. 12: 163. 1855.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, United States, and Argentina; native to
Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 151, 159, 246, 299.

Saccharum robustum E.W. Brandes & Jeswiet ex Grassl, J. Arnold
Arbor. 27: 234. 1946.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to New Guinea.

References: 151, 159, 254.

Saccharum sagittatum Aubl. = Gynerium sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv.
var. sagittatum

Saccharum spontaneum L., Mant. Pl. 2: 183. 1771.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Central America; native
to Europe, Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

Common Names: Cana (Cuba), Cana de azucar silvestre (Puerto Rico).

References: 10, 131, 151, 159, 254, 299.

Sacciolepis indica (L.) Chase, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21: 8. 1908; Aira
indica L., Sp. Pl. 63. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), Trinidad, United
States, Central America, and South America; native to Africa,
Asia, Malesia, Australia, and Pacific region.

References: 1, 151, 159, 299.

Sacciolepis myuros (Lam.) Chase, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21: 7. 1908;
Panicum myuros Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 172. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 151, 254, 299.

Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 383. 1903;
Holcus striatus L., Sp. Pl. 1048. 1753.

Hymenachne striata (Lam.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 554. 1864; Panicum
striatum Lam., Tabl. Encyel. 1: 172. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Yerba de pantano (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 36, 61, 131, 151, 254, 299.

Sacciolepis vilvoides (Trin.) Chase, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21: 7. 1908;
Panicum vilvoides Trin., Gram. Panic. 171. 1826.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 3, 151, 159, 299.

*Saugetia fasciculata Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18:
378. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Hierba de los hermanos (Cuba), Pajon (Dominican
Republic).
References: 3, 10, 123, 246, 254, 298, 320.

* Saugetia pleiostachya Hitchc. & Ekman, Man. Grasses W. Ind. 123.
1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 8, 10, 39, 246, 298, 320.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg.
106. 1824.

Festuca elatior L., Sp. Pl. 75. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Hispaniola, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America; native to Europe and Asia.

References: 151, 159, 254, 300.

Schizachyrium brevifolium (Sw.) Nees, Enum. Pl. 1: 488. 1833;
Andropogon brevifolius Sw., Prodr. 26. 1788.

Andropogon obtusifolius Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl.
1: 583. 1811.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Cerillo dulce, Paja de colchén, Serillo dulce (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 61, 131, 151, 246, 249, 254, 299.

Schizachyrium condensatum (Kunth) Nees in C.EP. von Martius, FI.
Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 333. 1829; Andropogon condensatus Kunth in
F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov.
Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 188. 1816.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 246, 254, 299.

Schizachyrium cubense (Hack.) Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2): 109. 1912;
Andropogon cubensis Hack., Flora 68: 121. 1885; Sorghum
cubense (Hack.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 791. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 10, 246, 299.

Schizachyrium curassavicum Nash = Schizachyrium malacostachyum

(J. Presl) Nash

Schizachyrium domingense (Spreng. ex Schult.) Nash = Schizachyrium
sanguineum (Retz.) Alston var. sanguineum

Schizachyrium gracile (Spreng.) Nash, Fl. $.E. U.S. 60. 1903, var.
gracile; Andropogon gracilis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 284.
1824 [“1825”].

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), and
southeastern United States.

Common Names: Espartillo (Dominican Republic), Aceitilla
(Dominican Republic), Pajon hembra (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 246, 299.

Schizachyrium gracile (Spreng.) Nash var. firmior (Hitchc.) J. Jiménez
Alm., Anales Acad. Ci. Republ. Dominicana, Bot. 1: 111. 1975;
Andropogon gracilis Spreng. var. firmior Hitchc., Man. Grasses
W. Ind. 389. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 246, 299.

Schizachyrium hirtiflorum Nees = Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.)
Alston var. sanguineum

Schizachyrium malacostachyum (J. Presl) Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2):
102. 1912; Andropogon malacostachyus J. Presl, Relig. Haenk.
1(4-5): 337. 1830.

Schizachyrium curassavicum Nash, Torreya 13: 273. 1913.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Curagao, Central America,
and South America.
References: 3, 10, 151, 254, 299, 479.

Schizachyrium microstachyum (Desy. ex Ham.) Roseng., B.R. Arrill.

& Izag., Bol. Fac. Agron. Univ. Montevideo 103: 35. 1968;
Andropogon microstachyus Desy. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid.
8. 1825.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 151, 254, 299.

Schizachyrium multinervosum Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2): 109. 1912;
Andropogon multinervosus (Nash) Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 18: 280. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 10, 156, 299.

Schizachyrium parvifolium (Hitchce.) Borhidi & Catasus, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 256. 1981 [“1980”]; Andropogon parvifolius
Hitche., Man. Grasses W. Ind. 391. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 10, 39, 299.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Schizachyrium reedii (Hitchc. & Ekman) Borhidi & Catasus, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 258. 1981 [“1980"]; Andropogon reedii
Hitche. & Ekman, Man. Grasses W. Ind. 390. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 10, 246, 299.

Schizachyrium salzmannii (Trin. ex Steud.) Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2):
104. 1912; Rottboellia salzmannii Trin. ex Steud., Syn. Pl.
Glumac. 1: 361. 1854.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 151, 246, 299.

Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston, Handb. Fl. Ceylon
6(Suppl.): 334. 1931, var. sanguineum; Rottboellia sanguinea
Retz., Observ. Bot. 3: 25. 1783.

Andropogon hirtiflorus (Nees) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 569. 1832.

Andropogon semiberbis (Nees) Kunth var. incertus Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 370. 1889.

Schizachyrium semiberbe Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum.
Pl. 2(1): 336. 1829; Andropogon semiberbis (Nees) Kunth, Enum.
Pl. 1: 489. 1833.

Schizachyrium domingense (Spreng. ex Schult.) Nash, N. Amer. FI.
17(2): 103. 1912; Streptachne domingensis Spreng. ex Schult.,
Mant. 2: 188. 1824; Andropogon domingensis (Spreng. ex Schult.)
ET. Hubb., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 493. 1913; Aristida
domingensis (Spreng. ex Schult.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 62. 1829.

Schizachyrium hirtiflorum Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum.
Pl. 2(1): 334. 1829.

Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston var. oligostachyum (Chapm.)
S.L. Hatch, Brittonia 30: 496. 1978.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Trinidad, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 10, 19, 45, 50, 61, 151, 152, 246, 254, 299.

Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston var. brevipedicellatum (Beal)
S.L. Hatch, Brittonia 30: 496. 1978; Andropogon hirtiflorus (Nees)
Kunth var. brevipedicellatus Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 44. 1896.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 151, 254, 299.

NUMBER 98 e 757

Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston var. oligostachyum (Chapm.)
§.L. Hatch = Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston var.
sanguineum

Schizachyrium semiberbe Nees = Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.)
Alston var. sanguineum

Schizachyrium tenerum Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI.
2(1): 336. 1829; Andropogon tener (Nees) Kunth, Révis. Gramin.
565. 1832.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 30, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Schizostachyum funghomii McClure, Lingnan Sci. J. 14(4): 585. 1935.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to China.
References: 159, 254, 297.

* Scutachne amphistemon (C. Wright) Hitchc. & Chase, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Wash. 24: 149. 1911; Panicum amphistemon C. Wright in F.A.
Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 207. 1871.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156, 299.

* Scutachne dura (Griseb.) Hitchc. & Chase, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 24:
149. 1911; Panicum durum Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 533. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Common Name: Z’herbe sit (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 5, 30, 151, 299.

Senites haitiensis (Pilg.) Hitchc. & Chase = Zeugites americanus Willd.
var. mexicanus (Kunth) McVaugh

Senites zeugites (L.) Nash = Zeugites americanus Willd. var. americanus

Setaria adhaerens (Forssk.) Chioy., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 26: 77.
1919; Panicum adhaerens Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 20. 1775.

Setaria verticillata (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 51, 171, 178. 1812.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Curacao, United
States, Mexico, South America, and Old World.

References: 3, 45, 151, 159, 246, 254, 299, 479.

Setaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 47. 1829; Panicum
barbatum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 171. 1791; Chaetochloa barbata
(Lam.) Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 348. 1917.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, United
States, Central America, and South America; native to Africa,
Asia, and Malesia.

Common Names: Corn grass (Jamaica), Palmilla, Rabo de foca, Rabo
de zorra, Yerba Maria (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 30, 61, 131, 159, 246, 254, 299.

Setaria biconvexa Griseb. = Setaria tenax (Rich.) Desv.

Setaria chapmanii (Vasey) Pilg. = Paspalidium chapmanii (Vasey) R.W.
Pohl

Setaria corrugata (Elliott) Schult., Mant. 2: 276. 1824; Panicum
corrugatum Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1(2): 113. 1816.
Chaetochloa hispida Scribn. & Merr., U.S.D.A. Div. Bot. Bull. 21: 25,

f. 13. 1900.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and United States.
References: 3, 151, 152, 299.

Setaria distantiflora (A. Rich.) Pilg. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 14e: 72. 1940; Panicum distantiflorum
A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 304. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Bonaire, and Curagao.

758 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Name: Narrow panic-grass (Bahamas).
References: 3, 30, 45, 151, 246, 254, 299, 479.

Setaria elongata Spreng. ex Schult. = Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var.
setosa

Setaria geniculata (Lam.) P. Beauv. = Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen

Setaria geniculata (Lam.) P. Beauv. var. purpurascens (Kunth) Urb. =
Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen

Setaria glauca (L.) P. Beauv. = Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone

Setaria glauca (L.) P. Beauv. var. geniculata (Lam.) Urb. = Setaria
parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen

Setaria glauca (L.) P. Beauv. var. imberbis (Poir.) Griseb. = Setaria
parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen

Setaria glauca (L.) P. Beauv. var. purpurascens (Kunth) Torr. = Setaria
parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen

Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 51, 170, 178. 1812.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix), Lesser Antilles (Martinique), United States, and South
America; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 1, 3, 4, 151, 159, 254, 299.

Setaria leiophylla (Nees) Kunth = Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var.
leiophylla (Nees) Arechay.

Setaria leonis (Ekman ex Hitche.) Leon, Fl. Cuba 1: 163. 1946;
Panicum leonis Ekman ex Hitche., Man. Grasses W. Ind. 295.
1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Setaria lutescens (Weigel ex Stuntz) F.T. Hubb. = Setaria pumila (Poir.)
Roem. & Schult.

Setaria macrosperma (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum., Just’s Bot.
Jahresber. 28: 417. 1902; Chaetochloa macrosperma Scribn. &
Merr., U.S.D.A. Div. Bot. Bull. 21: 33, f. 18. 1900.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas; native to United States and Mexico.

Common Name: Large foxtail grass (Bahamas).

References: 45, 151, 299.

Setaria macrostachya Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 110. 1816.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe), United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 151, 299.

Setaria magna Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 554. 1864; Chaetochloa magna
(Griseb.) Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 4: 39. 1897.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe, Martinique), United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 61, 159, 246, 299.

Setaria onurus Griseb. = Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. setosa

Setaria ophiticola (Hitche. & Ekman) Leén = Paspalidium ophiticola
(Hitche. & Ekman) Davidse & R.W. Pohl

Setaria palmifolia (J. Koenig) Stapf, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 186. 1914.

Setaria paniculifera (Steud.) E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3(18): S05. 1885.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Tobago, United States, Central America, and South
America; native to Asia and Malesia.

Common Names: Millo de Hungria (Cuba), Palmito (Dominican
Republic), Palmilla, Yerba de palma (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 123, 131, 132, 151, 159, 299.

Setaria paniculifera (Steud.) E. Fourn. ex Hemsl. = Setaria palmifolia
(J. Koenig) Stapf

Setaria paractaenoides (Trin.) Urb. = Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var.
setosa

Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen, Lejeunia, n.s. 120: 161. 1987;
Cenchrus parviflorus Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 6:
52. 1804.

Setaria geniculata (Lam.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 51, 169. 1812;
Panicum geniculatum Lam., Encycl. 4: 727. 1798; Chaetochloa
geniculata (Lam.) Millsp. & Chase, Publ. Field Columbian
Mus., Bot. Ser., 3(1): 37. 1903; Setaria glauca (L.) P. Beauv. var.
geniculata (Lam.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 96. 1903.

Setaria glauca (L.) P. Beauv. var. imberbis (Poir.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
554. 1864; Panicum imberbe Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck,
Encycl. Suppl. 4: 272. 1816.

Setaria purpurascens Kunth in EW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 110. 1816;
Setaria geniculata (Lam.) P. Beauv. var. purpurascens (Kunth)
Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 35. 1920; Setaria glauca (L.) P. Beauv. var.
purpurascens (Kunth) Torr. Fl. N. Middle United States 153.
1824.

Setaria ventenatii Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 251. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Nevis,
Redonda, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin),
Trinidad, Margarita, United States, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 30, 45, 61, 151, 152, 246, 254, 299, 323.

Setaria poiretiana (Schult.) Kunth = Setaria sulcata Raddi

Setaria pradana (Leon) Leon = Paspalidium pradanum (Leon ex
Hitche.) Davidse & R.W. Pohl

Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 891. 1817;
Panicum pumilum Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl.
4: 273. 1816.

Setaria lutescens (Weigel ex Stuntz) F.T. Hubb., Rhodora 18: 232. 1916.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica), Margarita, United States, Mexico, South
America, and Old World.

References: 2, 5, 151, 246, 254, 299, 323.

Setaria purpurascens Kunth = Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen

Setaria rariflora J.C. Mikan ex Trin. = Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var.
setosa

Setaria scabrifolia sensu Urb. = Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. setosa

Setaria scandens Schrad., Mant. 2: 279. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Grama dulce cimarrona (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 5, 123, 254, 299.

Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 51, 171, 178. 1812, var.
setosa; Panicum setosum Sw., Prodr. 22. 1788; Chaetochloa setosa
(Sw.) Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 4: 39. 1897.

Panicum brachiatum Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4:
282. 1816.

Panicum dumetorum A. Rich. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 49. 1853.

Panicum paractaenoides Trin., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg,
Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3, 1(2-3): 219. 1834.

Panicum scabrifolium sensu Urb. non Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2(1):
246. 1829.

Setaria elongata Spreng. ex Schult., Mant. 2: 280. 1824.

Setaria onurus Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 555. 1864.

Setaria rariflora J.C. Mikan ex Trin., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 78.
1821; Chaetochloa rariflora (J.C. Mikan ex Trin.) Hitche. &
Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 349. 1917.

Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. paractaenioides (Trin.) Ekman, Ark.
Bot. 22(9): 12. 1929; Setaria paractaenoides (Trin.) Urb., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 98. 1917; Panicum paractaenoides
Trin., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math.,
Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3, 1(2-3): 219. 1834.

Setaria scabrifolia sensu Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 97. 1903, non (Nees)
Kunth.

Setaria vaginata Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 4: 33. 1827.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda,
Dominica, Martinique, Nevis, Redonda, Saba, St. Eustatius, St.
Lucia, St. Martin), Trinidad, Curagao, Margarita, and South
America.

Common Names: Bristly foxtail grass (Bahamas), Yerba suave (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 19, 30, 36, 45, 61, 131, 149, 150, 151, 159, 254,
299, 323, 340, 479.

Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. leiophylla (Nees) Arechav., Anales
Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 171. 1894; Setaria leiophylla (Nees)
Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 154. 1833.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Dominica, Martinique), and South America.

References: 151, 246, 299.

Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. paractaenioides (Trin.) Ekman =
Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. setosa

Setaria subtransiens Hitche. & Ekman = Setaria utowanaea (Scribn.)
Pilg. var. subtransiens (Hitche. & Ekman) W.E. Fox

Setaria sulcata Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 50. 1823.

Setaria poiretiana (Schult.) Kunth Révis. Gramin. 47. 1829; Panicum
poiretiana Schult., Mant. 2: 229. 1824; Chaetochloa poiretiana
(Schult.) Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 159. 1920.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Hierba de bufalo (Cuba).

References: 132, 151, 156, 246, 254, 299.

Setaria tenacissima Schrad. ex Schult., Mant. 2: 279. 1824;
Chaetochloa tenacissima (Schrad. ex Schult.) Hitchc. & Chase,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 352. 1917.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad,
Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Limpia cachimbo (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 61, 246, 299.

Setaria tenax (Rich.) Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 182. 1831;
Panicum tenax Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 106. 1792.

Setaria biconvexa Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 555. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Dominica), Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Guizazo muela de perro (Cuba), Yerba de papel
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 131, 151, 254, 299.

Setaria utowanaea (Scribn.) Pilg. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 14e: 72. 1940, var. utowanaea; Panicum

NUMBER 98 e 759

utowanaeum Scribn., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(1):
25, 1900.

Panicum sintenisii Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 382. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada,
Guana, St. John, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Martin), Bonaire, Curacao,
and South America.

References: 1, 3, 19, 30, 61, 151, 156, 254, 299, 479.

Setaria utowanaea (Scribn.) Pilg. var. ophiticola (Hitche. & Ekman)
W.E. Fox = Paspalidium ophiticola (Hitche. & Ekman) Davidse &
R.W. Pohl

Setaria utowanaea (Scribn.) Pilg. var. subtransiens (Hitche. & Ekman)
W.E. Fox, Sida 18: 1043. 1999; Setaria subtransiens Hitche. &
Ekman, Man. Grasses W. Ind. 351. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 246, 299.

Setaria vaginata Spreng. = Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauy. var. setosa
Setaria ventenatii Kunth = Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen
Setaria verticillata (L.) P. Beauv. = Setaria adhbaerans (Forssk.) Chiov.

Setaria vulpiseta (Lam.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 495. 1817;
Panicum vulpisetum Lam., Encycl. 4: 735. 1798; Chaetochloa
vulpiseta (Lam.) Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18:
350. 1917.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; exotic in Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Cola de venado (Dominican Republic), Rabo de
ardilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 30, 61, 123, 131, 151, 254, 299.

Sorengia caricoides (Nees ex Trin.) Zuloaga & Morrone = Coleataenia
caricoides (Nees ex Trin.) Soreng

Sorengia petersonii (Hitchc. & Ekman) Zuloaga & Morrone =
Coleataenia petersonii (Hitche. & Ekman) Soreng

Sorengia stenodes (Griseb.) Zuloaga & Morrone = Coleataenia
stenodes (Griseb.) Soreng

Sorengia tenera (Beyr. ex Trin.) Zuloaga & Morrone = Coleataenia
tenera (Beyr. ex Trin.) Soreng

Sorghastrum parviflorum (Desv.) Hitche. & Chase = Sorghastrum
setosum (Griseb.) Hitche.

Sorghastrum rigidifolium Swallen = Sorghastrum stipoides (Kunth)

Nash

Sorghastrum secundum (Elliott) Nash in J.K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 67:
1903; Andropogon secundus Elliott, Sketch Bot. $. Carolina 1(6):
580. 1821.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and southeastern United States.

Common Name: Wild oats (Bahamas).

References: 45, 151, 299.

Sorghastrum setosum (Griseb.) Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12:
195. 1909; Andropogon setosus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 235. 1866.

Sorghastrum parviflorum Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18:
287. 1917; Sorghum parviflorum Desy. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind.
Occid. 12. 1825, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Trinidad, Mexico, and South America.

Common Name: Millito (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 61, 246, 254, 299.

Sorghastrum stipoides (Kunth) Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2): 129. 1912;
Andropogon stipoides Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 189. 1816;

760 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Andropogon nutans L. var. stipoides (Kunth) Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 530. 1889.
Andropogon domingensis Spreng. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1:
91. 1840.
Sorghastrum rigidifolium Swallen, Phytologia 14: 97. 1966.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Mexico, and South America.
Common Names: Barba de indio, Pajon, Pajon macho (Cuba).
References: 3, 10, 132, 151, 156, 246, 254, 299.

Sorghum almum Parodi, Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 361. 1943.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to South America.
References: 10, 159, 299.

Sorghum arundinaceum (Desy.) Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9(1): 114. 1917.

Sorghum verticilliflorum (Steud.) Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9(1): 116. 1917.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, United States, and South America;
native to Africa.

References: 2, 159, 299.

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, Methodus 207. 1794; Holcus bicolor L.,
Mant. PI. 2: 301. 1771.

Andropogon sorghum (L.) Brot. subvar niger (Ard.) Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 514. 1889.

Andropogon sorghum (L.) Brot. subsp. sativus Hack. var. bicarinatus
Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6: S511. 1889.

Holcus sorghum L., Sp. Pl. 1047. 1753.

Sorghum durra (Forssk.) Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9(1): 129. 1917; Holcus
durra Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 174. 1775.

Sorghum saccharatum (L.) Moench, Methodus 207. 1794.

Sorghum vulgare (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 101. 1805; Andropogon
sorghum (L.) Brot. var. vulgaris (Pers.) Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6:
515. 1889.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St.
Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Barbados, Guadeloupe,
Martinique), Tobago, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, and United States.

Common Names: Sorghum (Bahamas), Yerba Sudan (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 45, 61, 131, 151, 254, 299, 300, 464, 479.

Sorghum cubense (Hack.) Kuntze = Schizachyrium cubense (Hack.) Nash

Sorghum x drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) Millsp. & Chase, Publ. Field
Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 3(1): 21. 1903.

Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9(1): 113. 1917; Holcus
sudanensis (Piper) L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 1: 132. 1923.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, Curacao, United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; native to Africa.

References: 151, 254, 299, 479.

Sorghum durra (Forssk.) Stapf = Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 101. 1805; Holcus halepensis
L., Sp. Pl. 1047. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, and United States;
native to Africa and Asia.

Common Names: Canuela, Don carlos, Hierba de don carlos, Yerba
de Don Carlos, Yerba de San Carlos, Yerba mala (Cuba), Cebada,
Cebada gruesa, Cebadilla, Diaguidi, Tomaquis (Dominican
Republic), Herbe panache, Herbe yaguidi, Tamaquis, Z’herbe
yaguidi (Haiti), Johnson grass (Jamaica), Yerba Johnson (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 254, 299, 300,
383, 464, 479.

Sorghum parviflorum Desy. = Sorghastrum setosum (Griseb.) Hitchce.

Sorghum pauciflorum Chapm. = Chrysopogon pauciflorus (Champ.)
Benth. ex Vasey

Sorghum saccharatum (L.) Moench = Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf = Sorghum x drummondii (Nees ex
Steud.) Millsp. & Chase

Sorghum verticilliflorum (Steud.) Stapf = Sorghum arundinaceum
(Desv.) Stapf

Sorghum vulgare (L.) Pers. = Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Spartina alterniflora Loisel., Fl. Gall. 719. 1807.

Spartina brasiliensis Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 21. 1823.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), Tobago, Trinidad,
United States, Mexico, and South America.

References: 1, 30, 159, 246, 298.

Spartina brasiliensis Raddi = Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl., Descr. Gram. 55. 1817; Dactylis patens
Aiton, Hortus Kew. 1: 104. 1789.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Guadeloupe, St.
Lucia, St. Martin), United States, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Saltmeadow cordgrass (Bahamas), Yerba de sal
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 19, 45, 61, 131, 151, 246, 298, 464.

Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merr. ex Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
17: 329. 1913; Vilfa spartinae Trin., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Pétersbourg, sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6, 4(1-2): 82.
1840.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Gulf cordgrass (Bahamas).

References: 45, 151, 159, 298.

Sphenopholis obtusata (Michx.) Scribn., Rhodora 8: 144. 1906; Aira
obtusata Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 62. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, United States, and Mexico.

References: 5, 30, 151, 246, 300.

Sporobolus africanus sensu Fosberg = Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. var.
indicus

Sporobolus angustus Buckley = Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. var.
indicus

Sporobolus argutus (Nees) Kunth = Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.)
Hitche.

Sporobolus atrovirens sensu Britton & Millsp. = Sporobolus
bahamensis Hack.

Sporobolus bahamensis Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52: 56. 1902.

Sporobolus atrovirens sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 33. 1920,
non Kunth.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Common Name: Filiform rush-grass (Bahamas).

References: 45, 246, 298.

Sporobolus berteroanus (Trin.) Hitchc. & Chase = Sporobolus indicus
(L.) R. Br. var. indicus

Sporobolus brasiliensis (Raddi) Hack. = Eragrostis airoides Nees

Sporobolus cubensis Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 237. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Matojo cubano (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 10, 61, 131, 246, 298.

Sporobolus domingensis (Trin. ex Spreng.) Kunth, Enum. PI. 1:
214. 1833; Vilfa domingensis Trin. ex Spreng., Neue Entdeck.
Pflanzenk. 2: 59. 1821; Agrostis domingensis (Trin. ex Spreng.)
Schult., Mant. 3(Add. 1): 570. 1827; Sporobolus pyramidatus

(Lam.) Hitche. subsp. domingensis (Trin. ex Spreng.) Catasus,
Fontqueria 44: 143. 1996.

Sporobolus inordinatus Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 294. 1921.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles, Margarita, United States,
and Mexico.

Common Names: Dominican dropseed-grass (Bahamas), Pitillo grande
(Cuba), Z’herbe a cétes (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 4, 10, 30, 45, 61, 123, 151, 152, 246, 254, 298, 300, 323.

Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br., Prodr. 1: 170. 1810, var. indicus;
Agrostis indica L., Sp. Pl. 63. 1753.

Sporobolus africanus sensu Fosberg, Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat 25: 242. 1955,
non (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay

Sporobolus angustus Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 88.
1862.

Sporobolus berteroanus (Trin.) Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 18: 370. 1917.

Sporobolus poiretii (Roem. & Schult.) Hitchc, Bartonia 14: 32. 1932.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, St.
Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America,
South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Smutgrass, West Indian rush-grass (Bahamas),
Alambrillo, Espartillo, Espartillo comun, Espartillo de sabana,
Espartillo fino, Pitilla, Pitillo chico, Rabo de burro (Cuba), Maicoté
de sabana, Pajoncillo, Pojin (Dominican Republic) Cerrillo,
Matajo, Matojillo, Matojo de burro, Serrillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 19, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 230, 246,
298, 300.

Sporobolus inordinatus Mez = Sporobolus domingensis (Trin. ex
Spreng.) Kunth

Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 427. 1831.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tortola, United States,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 30, 45, 61, 151, 254, 298.

Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 68. 1829;
Heleochloa juncea P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 24, 147, 164. 1812.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. Thomas and Virgin Gorda);
native to United States and Mexico.

Reference: 254 (Acevedo 10919 ¢& 11351).

Sporobolus littoralis (Lam.) Kunth = Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth

Sporobolus muralis (Raddi) Hitche. & Chase = Sporobolus tenuissimus
(Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze

Sporobolus poiretii (Roem. & Schult.) Hitche. = Sporobolus indicus (L.)
R. Br. var. indicus

Sporobolus purpurascens (Sw.) Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 5. 1825;
Agrostis purpurascens Sw., Prodr. 25. 1788.

Vilfa grisebachiana E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 98. 1886.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Martinique), United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 10, 151, 152, 246, 298, 300.

Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitchc., Man. Grasses W. Ind. 84.
1936; Agrostis pyramidata Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 161. 1791.

Sporobolus argutus (Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 215. 1833.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, Virgin

NUMBER 98 e 761

Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Nevis, St. Martin), Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Common Names: Match grass, Whorled dropseed (Bahamas), Pitilla
(Cuba), Chiendent (Haiti).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 40, 45, 61, 123, 132, 150, 151, 246, 254,
298, 323, 479.

Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitche. subsp. domingensis (Trin. ex
Spreng.) Catasus = Sporobolus domingensis (Trin. ex Spreng.)
Kunth

Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.

Pl. 3(2): 369. 1898; Panicum tenuissimum Mart. ex Schrank,
Denkschr. Konigl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 26. 1822.
Sporobolus muralis (Raddi) Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.

18: 338. 1917.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America, South
America, and Old World.

Common Name: Cohitrillo fino (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 10, 19, 45, 61, 123, 151, 246, 254, 298, 484.

Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 67. 1829; Agrostis
virginica L., Sp. Pl. 63. 1753.

Sporobolus littoralis (Lam.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 68. 1829;
Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth subsp. littoralis (Kunth) Borhidi
& O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 58: 175. 1971.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, United States, Mexico,
Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Seashore rush-grass (Bahamas), Grama de costa
(Cuba), Chiendent (Haiti), Matojo de playa, Matojo de burro
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 19, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 151, 246, 254,
298, 300, 323, 479.

Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth subsp. littoralis (Kunth) Borhidi &
O. Muniz = Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth

Stegosia cochinchinensis Lour. = Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lout.)
Clayton

Steinchisma exiguiflorum (Griseb.) W.V. Br., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
23: 20. 1977; Panicum exiguiflorum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 234.
1866.

Panicum laxum Sw. var. variegatum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 233. 1866.

Panicum minutiflorum A, Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 305. 1850.

Panicum tricolor Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 370. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, and Jamaica.

References: 3, 45, 151, 156, 246, 254, 299.

Steinchisma laxum (Sw.) Zuloaga, Amer. J. Bot. 90: 817. 2003;
Panicum laxum Sw., Prodr. 23. 1788.

Panicum diandrum Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 383. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 30, 45, 61, 151, 246, 254, 299.

762 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Stenotaphrum americanum Schrank = Stenotaphrum secundatum
(Walter) Kuntze

Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 794.
1891; Ischaemum secundatum Walter, Fl. Carol. 249. 1788.
Rottboellia stolonifera Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 310.

1804.

Stenotaphrum americanum Schrank, Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. 2: t. 98.
1822.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, United States,
Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: St. Augustine grass, Running crabgrass (Bahamas),
Camalote, Cambute, Grama, Grama blanca, Grama de costa,
Grama de playa, Gramon, Gramon de costa, Pata de gallina
de sabana, Serpentina, Yerba San Agustin (Cuba), Cahamazo,
Saladillo (Dominican Republic), Crab grass, Pimento grass
(Jamaica), Cinta, Cintillo, Grama, Grama blanca, Grama dulce
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 159, 254, 299.

Stephostachys mertensii (Roth) Zuloaga & Morrone, Taxon 59: 1540.
2010; Panicum mertensii Roth in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes,
Syst. Veg. 2: 458. 1817.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 3, 151, 254, 299, 527.

Stipa capillaris Lam. = Mublenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin.
Stipa spicata L. f. = Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze

Strephium pulchellum (Griseb.) C. Wright = Mniochloa pulchella
(Griseb.) Chase

Streptachne cubensis A. Rich. = Aristida ternipes Cay. var. ternipes

Streptachne domingensis Spreng. ex Schult. = Schizachyrium
sanguineum (Retz.) Alston var. sanguineum

Syntherisma argillaceum Hitche. & Chase = Digitaria argillacea
(Hitche. & Chase) Fernald

Syntherisma chinense (Nees) Hitche. = Digitaria violascens Link

Syntherisma digitatum (Sw.) Hitche. = Digitaria horizontalis Willd.

Syntherisma filiforme (L.) Nash = Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koeler var.
filiformis

Syntherisma ischaemum (Schreb.) Nash = Digitaria ischaemum
(Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl

Syntherisma sanguinale (L.) Dulac. = Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.

Syntherisma sanguinale sensu Britton & Millsp. = Digitaria ciliaris
(Retz.) Koeler

Syntherisma serotinum Walter = Digitaria serotina (Walter) Michx.
Syntherisma villosum Walter = Digitaria villosa (Walter) Pers.

Tarigidia axelrodii A.S. Vega & Rugolo, Syst. Bot. 35: 96. 2010.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
Reference: 149.

Themeda arguens sensu Catasts & Herrera= Themeda quadrivalvis (L.)
Kuntze

Themeda arguens (L.) Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6: 657. 1889.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Barbados), and Puerto
Rico; native to tropical Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

Common Names: Christmas grass, Piano grass (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 246, 254, 299.

Themeda quadrivalvis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 794. 1891;
Andropogon quadrivalvis L., Syst. Veg., ed. 13, 758. 1774.

Themeda arguens sensu Catasus & Herrera, Acta Bot. Cub. 35: 2. 1985.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique), United States, and
Argentina; native to tropical Asia.

Common Names: Yerba americana (Cuba), Arrocillo, Yerba francesa
(Dominican Republic), Herbe Dame Michel, Herbe Madame
Michel, Madame Michel, Z’herbe Madame Michel (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 123, 132, 151, 159, 246, 299.

Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda, J. Fac. Sci. Univ.
Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3(1): 312. 1930.

Agrostis maxima Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 319. 1820; Thysanolaena maxima
(Roxb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 794. 1891.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia); native to
Asia and Malesia.

References: 1, 3, 10, 299, 300.

Thysanolaena maxima (Roxb.) Kuntze = Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxb.
ex Hornem.) Honda

Trachypogon filifolius sensu Leon = Trachypogon macroglossus Trin.
Trachypogon gouinii E. Fourn. = Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze
Trachypogon ligularis Nees = Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze

Trachypogon macroglossus Trin., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 2: 257. 1832.

Trachypogon filifolius sensu Leon, Fl Cuba 1: 180. 1946, non (Hack.)
Hitche.

Trachypogon polymorphus Hack. var. filifolius Hack. in C.F.P. von
Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 642. 1883.

Trachypogon renvoizei Catasus, Fontqueria 44: 144. 1996.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, and South America.

References: 3, 10, 151, 156, 254, 299.

Trachypogon plumosus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Nees =
Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze

Trachypogon polymorphus Hack. var. filifolius Hack = Trachypogon
macroglossus Trin.

Trachypogon renvoizei Catasus = Trachypogon macroglossus Trin.
Trachypogon rufus Nees = Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf

Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 794. 1891; Stipa
spicata L. f., Suppl. Pl. 111. 1782 [“1781”].

Trachypogon plumosus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Nees in C.EP. von
Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 344. 1829; Andropogon plumosus
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 918. 1806.

Trachypogon gouinii E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 66. 1866.

Trachypogon ligularis Nees, Agrostogr. Bras. 345. 1829.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 3, 10, 151, 159, 246, 254, 299.

Tragus alienus (Spreng.) Schult. = Tragus berteroanus Schult.

Tragus berteroanus Schult., Mant. 2: 205. 1824.

Tragus alienus (Spreng.) Schult., Mant. 2: 205. 1824; Lappago aliena
Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 15. 1822; Nazia aliena
(Spreng.) Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 28. 1899.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, Margarita, United States, Mexico, Central America, and
South America; native to Africa and Asia.

Common Names: Spike burgrass (Bahamas), Rabo de gato (Cuba),
Hincadora (Puerto Rico), Prickle-grass (Virgin Islands).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 19, 30, 45, 61, 112, 131, 151, 298, 323, 479.

Tragus racemosus (L.) All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 241. 1785; Cenchrus
racemosus L., Sp. Pl. 1049. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, United States, and South
America; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 10, 151, 159, 298, 484.

Triathera juncea Desv. = Bouteloua juncea (Desv.) Hitche.
Trichachne affinis Swallen = Digitaria similis Beetle ex Gould

Trichachne eggersii (Hack.) Henrard = Digitaria eggersii (Hack.)
Henrard

Trichachne hitchcockii (Chase) Chase = Digitaria hitchcockii (Chase)
Stuck.

Trichachne insularis (L.) Nees = Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman

Trichloris pluriflora E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 142. 1886.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, Mexico, Guatemala, and
South America.

References: 3, 10, 159, 298.

Trichochloa berteroniana Roem. & Schult. = Arundinella berteroana

(Roem. & Schult.) Hitchc. & Chase
Tricholaena insularis (L.) Griseb. = Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman
Tricholaena repens (Willd.) Hitche. = Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka
Tricholaena rosea Nees = Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka

Tricholaena saccharoides (Nees ex Trin.) Griseb. = Paspalum
saccharoides Nees ex Trin.

Tricuspis simplex Griseb. = Tripogon spicatus (Nees) Ekman

Tridens duartei Catasis = Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp. uninervia
(J. Presl) N.W. Snow

Tridens eragrostoides (Vasey & Scribn.) Nash ex Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.
142. 1903; Triodia eragrostoides Vasey & Scribn., Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 1: 58. 1890.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, Mexico, and Venezuela.

References: 3, 10, 150, 159, 246, 298.

Tridens veralensis Catasus = Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp.
fascicularis (Lam.) N.W. Snow

Triodia eragrostoides Vasey & Scribn. = Tridens eragrostoides (Vasey &
Scribn.) Nash ex Small

Tripogon spicatus (Nees) Ekman, Ark. Bot. 11(4): 36. 1912; Bromus
spicatus Nees in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 471.
1829.

Tricuspis simplex Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 532. 1862.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 5, 10, 151, 254, 298.

Tripsacum andersonii J.R. Gray, Phytologia 33: 204. 1976.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia); probably native to
Mexico and Central America.

References: 156, 159, 223, 299.

Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1261. 1759; Coix
dactyloides L., Sp. Pl. 972. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Eastern gama-grass (Bahamas), Lagon (Dominican
Republic), Herbe rasoir (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 10, 30, 45, 123, 295, 299.

NUMBER 98 e 763

Tripsacum fasciculatum Trin. ex Asch. = Tripsacum laxum Nash

Tripsacum floridanum Porter ex Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 6.
1892.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, United States, and Mexico.

References: 150, 151, 159, 254.

Tripsacum hermaphroditum L. = Anthephora hermaphrodita (L.)
Kuntze

Tripsacum lanceolatum Rupr. ex E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 68. 1886.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, United States, Mexico, and Central
America.

References: 151, 159, 254, 299.

Tripsacum latifolium Hitche., Bot. Gaz. 41. 294. 1906.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua), and Trinidad; native to Mexico and Central America.

Common Names: Yerba de cayena, Zacate prodigio (Cuba), Yerba
cayena (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 10, 131, 159, 246, 254, 299.

Tripsacum laxum Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(1): 81. 1909.

Tripsacum fasciculatum Trin. ex Asch., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov.
Brandenburg 17: 79. 1875.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico;
native to Mexico and Central America.

Common Names: Zacate de Guatemala (Cuba), Yerba de Guatemala
(Dominican Republic), Herbe Guatemala (Haiti), Guatemala grass
(Jamaica), Yerba Guatemala (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 5, 123, 131, 132, 159, 246, 254, 294, 299.

*Triscenia ovina Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 534. 1862.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156, 246, 299.

Trisetum spicatum (L.) K. Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 59. 1890; Aira spicata L.,
Sp. Pl. 64. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, United States, Mexico, Central
America, South America, and Old World.

References: 5, 30, 254, 300.

Triticum aestivum L., Sp. Pl. 8S. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; widely cultivated,
origin uncertain.

Common Names: Trigo (Dominican Republic), Trigo (Puerto Rico),
Wheat (Virgin Islands).

References: 10, 131, 159, 254, 300, 484.

Uniola paniculata L., Sp. Pl. 71. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, United States, and
Mexico.

Common Names: Arana, Arroz de costa, Millo de mar (Cuba).

References: 3, 10, 45, 132, 151, 246, 254, 298.

Uniola racemiflora Trin. = Uniola virgata (Poir.) Griseb.
Uniola sparta Trin. = Uniola virgata (Potr.) Griseb.
Uniola spicata L. = Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene

Uniola virgata (Poir.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 531. 1864; Poa
virgata Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 78. 1804;
Leptochloopsis virgata (Poir.) H.O. Yates, Southw. Naturalist 11:
384. 1966.

Uniola racemiflora Trin., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, ser.
6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4, 2(1): 55. 1836.

Uniola sparta Trin., Linnaea 10: 307. 1835.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (Anegada, St.
John, St. Thomas).

764 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Spike-grass (Bahamas), Lagrimas de san Pedro
(Cuba), Espartillo, Patilla (Dominican Republic), Z’herbe a fléche
(Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 5, 10, 19, 30, 45, 61, 123, 151, 246, 254, 298, 300.

Urochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D. Webster, Syst. Bot. 13: 607. 1988;
Panicum adspersum Trin., Gram. Panic. 146. 1826; Brachiaria
adspersa (Trin.) Parodi, Darwiniana 15: 96. 1969.

Brachiaria echinulata (Mez) Parodi, Darwiniana 15: 94, 1969; Panicum
echinulatum Mez, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 62. 1917.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin), United States, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 19, 30, 45, 61, 223, 246, 254, 299.

Urochloa arrecta (Hack. ex T. Durand & Schinz) Morrone & Zuloaga,
Darwiniana 31: 69. 1992; Brachiaria arrecta (Hack. ex T. Durand
& Schinz) Stent, Bothalia 1: 263. 1924.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; native to Africa.

References: 151, 159, 254, 299, 383.

Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster, Austral.
Paniceae (Poaceae) 233. 1987; Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex
A. Rich.) Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9(2): 531. 1919.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Mexico, and South America; native
to Africa.

References: 151, 159, 254, 299.

Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R.D. Webster, Austral. Paniceae (Poaceae)
234. 1987; Brachiaria decumbens Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9(2): 528.
1919.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Puerto Rico, Central America,
and South America; native to Africa.

References: 41, 151, 159, 299, 383, 643.

Urochloa dictyoneura (Fig. & De Not.) Veldkamp, Blumea 41: 418.
1996.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and South America; native to Africa.

References: 159, 299, 533.

Urochloa distachya (L.) T.Q. Nguyen, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1966:
13. 1966.

Urochloa subquadripara (Trin.) R.D. Webster, Austral. Paniceae
(Poaceae) 252. 1987; Brachiaria subquadripara (Trin.) Hitchc.,
Lingnan Sci. J. 7: 214. 1929.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Grenada, St.
Lucia), Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America, and
South America; native to tropical Asia.

References: 1, 3, 41, 45, 150, 159, 254, 299, 464.

Urochloa fasciculata (Sw.) R.D. Webster = Urochloa fusca (Sw.) B.F.
Hansen & Wunderlin

Urochloa fusca (Sw.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin, Novon 11: 368. 2001;
Panicum fuscum Sw., Prodr. 23. 1788.

Urochloa fasciculata (Sw.) R.D. Webster, Austral. Paniceae (Poaceae)
235.1987; Panicum fasciculatum Sw., Prodr. 22. 1788; Brachiaria
fasciculata (Sw.) S.T. Blake, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 81: 4.
1969.

Panicum flavescens Sw., Prodr. 23. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.

Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
References: 1, 2, 3, 19, 30, 45, 61, 151, 246, 254, 299, 323, 479.

Urochloa humidicola (Rendle) Morrone & Zuloaga, Darwiniana 31:
80. 1992.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Central America, and
South America; native to Africa.

References: 151, 159, 299.

Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) R.D. Webster = Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.)
B.K. Simon & S.W.L. Jacobs

Urochloa mollis (Sw.) Morrone & Zuloaga, Darwiniana 33: 85. 1992;
Panicum molle Sw., Prodr. 22. 1788; Brachiaria mollis (Sw.)
Parodi, Darwiniana 15: 100. 1969.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 151, 159, 246, 254, 299, 479.

Urochloa mosambicensis (Hack.) Dandy, J. Bot. 69: 54. 1931.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Africa.
References: 151, 159, 299.

Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.
1966: 13. 1966; Panicum muticum Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 20.
1775; Brachiaria mutica (Forssk.) Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9(2): 526.
1919,

Brachiaria purpurascens (Raddi) Henrard, Blumea 3: 434. 1940;
Panicum purpurascens Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 47. 1823.

Panicum barbinode Trin., Sp. Gram, 3(27): t. 318. 1829-1830.

Panicum guadaloupense Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 61. 1853.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
Margarita, United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; native to Brazil.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 45, 61, 150, 151, 159, 230, 240, 254, 299, 323,
479.

Urochloa plantaginea (Link) R.D. Webster, Syst. Bot. 13: 607. 1988;
Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12:
212. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(St. Lucia), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, South America,
and Africa.

References: 1, 3, 151, 159, 223, 254, 299.

Urochloa platyphylla (Munro ex C. Wright) R.D. Webster, Syst.
Bot. 13: 606. 1988; Panicum platyphyllum Munro ex C.
Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 206. 1871; Paspalum
platyphyllum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 230. 1866, nom. illeg.
Brachiaria extensa Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 240. 1929.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, and South America.
References: 3, 151, 159, 246, 254, 299.

Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9(4): 601. 1920; Panicum
reptans L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 870. 1759; Brachiaria reptans (L.)
C.A. Gardner & C.E. Hubb., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3363, f. 3.
1938.

Panicum caespitosum Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 146. 1797.

Panicum grossarium L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 871. 1759.

Panicum prostratum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 171. 1791.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,

Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago,

Curagao, Margarita, United States, Mexico, Central America, and

South America; Pantropical, probably native to tropical Asia.
References: 1, 2, 3, 30, 61, 151, 159, 240, 254, 299, 323, 479.

Urochloa ruziziensis (R. Germ. & Evrard) Crins, J. Arnold Arbor,
Suppl. Ser. 1: 269. 1991; Brachiaria ruziziensis R. Germ. & C.M.
Evrard, Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat 23: 373. 1953.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central America, and
South America; native to Africa.

References: 151, 159, 254, 299.

Urochloa subquadripara (Trin.) R.D. Webster = Urochloa distachya (L.)
T.Q. Nguyen

Urochloa uniseta J. Pres| = Ixophorus unisetus (J. Presl) Schltdl.

Valota eggersii (Hack.) Hitche. & Chase = Digitaria eggersii (Hack.)
Henrard

Valota hitchcockii Chase = Digitaria hitchcockii (Chase) Stuck.
Valota insularis (L.) Chase = Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman

Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash ex Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 67. 1903;
Phalaris zizanioides L., Mant. Pl. 2: 183. 1771; Anatherum
zizanioides (L.) Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18:
285. 1917; Andropogon zizanioides (L.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4:
79. 1903; Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty, Bull. Inst. Franc.
Afrique Noire, ser. A, 22: 106. 1960.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, United States, Central
America, and South America; native to tropical Asia.

Common Names: Pachuli (Dominican Republic), Chiendent odorant,
Herbe vétivert, Vetiver, Vétivert (Haiti), Khus khus (Jamaica), Baul
de pobre, Khus-khus, Pacholi, Pachuli, Vetiver (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 61, 123, 131, 151, 159, 254, 299, 300.

Vilfa domingensis Trin. ex Spreng. = Sporobolus domingensis (Trin. ex
Spreng.) Kunth

Vilfa grisebachiana E. Fourn. = Sporobolus purpurascens (Sw.) Ham.
Vilfa spartinae Trin. = Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merr. ex Hitche.

Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 124. 1821; Festuca
bromoides L., Sp. Pl. 75. 1753.

Festuca dertonensis (All.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2: 558.
1901.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; native to Europe,
Africa, and Asia.

Common Name: Brome six-weeks grass (Bahamas).

References: 2, 45, 151, 159, 246, 300.

Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel., Fl. Bad. 1: 8. 1805, var. myuros;
Festuca myuros L., Sp. Pl. 74. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (St.
Eustatius), United States, Mexico, and South America; native to
Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 1, 2, 5, 30, 150, 151, 159, 246, 300.

Zea mays L., Sp. Pl. 971. 1753.

Zea mays L. var. indurata (Sturtev.) L.H. Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4:
2005. 1902.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Guadeloupe), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, United States,
and South America; widely cultivated worldwide; native to
Mexico and Guatemala.

NUMBER 98 e 765

Common Names: Indian corn, Maize (Bahamas), Maiz, Maiz blanco
(Cuba), Maiz (Dominican Republic), Blé de turquie, Mais, Mais
vert (Haiti), Indian corn, Maize (Jamaica), Corn, Maiz, Malojo
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 159, 228,
294, 295, 299, 323, 340, 479.

Zea mays L. var. indurata (Sturtev.) L.H. Bailey = Zea mays L.

Zeugites americanus Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 204. 1805, var. americanus

Apluda zeugites L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1306. 1759; Senites zeugites
(L.) Nash, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 127. 1908.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 9, 10, 30, 151, 246, 254, 299.

Zeugites americanus Willd. subsp. baitensis Pilg. = Zeugites americanus
Willd. var. mexicanus (Kunth) McVaugh

Zeugites americanus Willd. var. mexicanus (Kunth) McVaugh, FI.
Novo-Galiciana 14: 413. 1983; Zeugites americanus Willd. subsp.
mexicanus (Kunth) Pilg. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 3. 1909.

Zeugites haitensis (Pilg.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 51. 1920; Senites
haitiensis (Pilg.) Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18:
392. 1917; Zeugites americanus Willd. subsp. baitensis Pilg. in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 3. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 5, 30, 151, 246, 299.

Zeugites americanus Willd. subsp. mexicanus (Kunth) Pilg. = Zeugites
americanus Willd. var. mexicanus (Kunth) McVaugh

Zeugites haitensis (Pilg.) Urb. = Zeugites americanus Willd. var.
mexicanus (Kunth) McVaugh

Zoysia japonica Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 414. 1854.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, United States, and South America;
native to Asia.

References: 151, 159, 254, 298.

Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 7: 230. 1912, var. matrella

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla), Trinidad, United States, Central America, and
South America; native to Asia, Malesia, and Australia.

Common Names: Manila grass (Cuba), Yerba de Manila, Zoisia
(Puerto Rico).

References: 10, 131, 150, 151, 159, 246, 254, 298.

Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. var. pacifica Goudswaard, Blumea 26: 172.
1980; Zoysia pacifica (Goudswaard) M. Hotta & Kuroki, Acta
Phytotax. Geobot. 45(1): 71. 1994.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central America, and
South America; widely cultivated, origin uncertain.

References: 151, 159, 254, 298.

Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. var. tenuifolia (Thiele) Sasaki = Zoysia
tenuifolia Thiele

Zoysia pacifica (Goudswaard) M. Hotta & Kuroki = Zoysia matrella
(L.) Merr. var. pacifica Goudswaard

Zoysia tenuifolia Thiele, Linnaea 9: 309. 1834; Zoysia matrella (L.) Mert.
var. tenuifolia (Thiele) Sasaki, List Pl. Formosa (Sasaki) 80. 1928.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, United
States, Central America, and South America; native to Asia and
Malesia.

Common Names: Mascarene grass (Bahamas), Zoisia (Puerto Rico).

References: 41, 45, 131, 151, 159, 298.

DOUBTFUL RECORDS
Aristida gibbosa (Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 189. 1833.

766 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Note: Cited by reference 299 as occurring in Caribbean region, but no
specimens or literature specimen records found.

Bothriochloa laguroides (DC.) Herter, Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 135.
1940.

Note: Cited by reference 299 as occurring in Caribbean region, but no
specimens or literature specimen records found.

Cryptochloa variana Swallen, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 318. 1942.
Note: Cited by reference 297 as occurring in Caribbean region, but no
specimens or literature specimen records found.

Drepanostachyum falcatum (Nees) Keng f., J. Bamboo Res. 2: 16.
1983; Sinarundinaria falcata (Nees) C.S. Chao & Renvoize, Kew
Bull. 44: 357. 1989.

Note: Reported as exotic in the West Indies by reference 297, however,
we have not seen any specimens to substantiate this report.

Echinochloa glabrescens Munro ex Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 7(21): 31.
1896.

Note: Cited by reference 299 and 532 as occurring in Caribbean region,
but no specimens or literature specimen records found.

Echinochloa haploclada (Stapf) Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9(4): 613. 1920.
Note: Cited by reference 299 and 532 as occurring in Caribbean region,
but no specimens or literature specimen records found.

Echinochloa oryzoides (Ard.) Fritsch, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 41:
742. 1891.

Note: Cited by reference 299 as occurring in Caribbean region, but no
specimens or literature specimen records found.

Echinochloa paludigena Wiegand, Rhodora 23: 64-65. 1921.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and United
States (FL).

References: 150, 151.

Note: Wunderlin and Hansen (150) cite this as endemic to Florida.

Echinochloa picta (J. Koenig) P.W. Michael, Philipp. Weed J. Sci. 5: 18.
1978.

Note: Cited by reference 299 as occurring in Caribbean region, but no
specimens or literature specimen records found.

Eustachys paspaloides (Vahl) Lanza & Mattei subsp. caribaea (Spreng.)
Nowack, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, ser. 4, 17(1-
2): 56. 1995; Chloris caribaea Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 295.
1824 [“1825”]; Eustachys caribaea (Spreng.) Herter, Revista
Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147. 1940.

Note: Type questionable from Guadeloupe (see Tropicos, reference
151), not otherwise known from the West Indies.

Ichnanthus calvescens (Nees ex Trin.) Doll. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl.
Bras. 2(2): 285. 1877, var. calvescens

Note: Cited by reference 299 as occurring in Caribbean region, but no
specimens or literature specimen records found.

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 91. 1829, subsp. fusca.

Note: Cited by reference 298 as occurring in Caribbean region, but no
specimens or literature specimen records found.

Leptochloa panicoides (J. Presl) Hitchc., Amer. J. Bot. 21: 137. 1934.
Note: Cited by reference 6 as occurring in Puerto Rico and 298 as
occurring in Caribbean region, but no specimen records found.

Leptochloa procera Nees, Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 2. 1824.
Note: Cited by reference 298 as occurring in Caribbean region, but no
specimens or literature specimen records found.

Mesosetum cayennense Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 118. 1854.
Note: Cited by reference 299 as occurring in Caribbean region, but no
specimens or literature specimen records found.

Panicum millegrana Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 4:
278. 1816.

Note: Cited by reference 299 as occurring in Caribbean region, but no
specimens or literature specimen records found.

Paspalum tenellum Willd., Enum. Pl. 89. 1809.
Note: Cited by reference 299 as occurring in Caribbean region, but no
specimens or literature specimen records found.

Pseudosasa japonica (Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud.) Makino ex Nakai,
J. Jap. Bot. 2(4): 15. 1920.

References: 151, 159, 297.

Note: Reported as exotic in Puerto Rico, however, we have not seen
any specimens or literature specimen records to substantiate this
report.

Saccharum baldwinii Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 282. 1824 [*1825”].

Note: Reported for the West Indies (without indication of island) by
150 and 299, but no specimens or literature specimen records
found.

Schizachyrium villosum (Poir.) Veldkamp, Blumea 31: 306. 1986;
Rottboellia villosa Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 313.
1804.

Note: A name of unknown application reported for the West Indies but
without specific island.

Setaria leucopila (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum., Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 28:
417.1902.

Note: Cited by reference 299 as occurring in Caribbean region, but no
specimens or literature specimen records found.

Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash ex Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 66, 1326. 1903.
[22 Jul 1903].

Note: Reported for the West Indies by reference 299, however, we
have not seen any specimens or literature specimen records to
substantiate this report.

Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. var. megalura (Nutt.) Auquier, Bull.
Jard. Bot. Belg. 47: 123. 1977.

Note: Reported as exotic in the West Indies by reference 300, however,
we have not seen any specimens or literature specimen records to
substantiate this report.

PODOCARPACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 6; native: 5; endemic: 5.

Nageia coriacea (Rich. & A. Rich.) Kuntze = Podocarpus coriaceus
Rich. & A. Rich.

Podocarpus angustifolius Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 217. 1866.

Podocarpus ekmanii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 17. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Espuela de caballero, Sabina cimarrona (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 132, 149, 320, 427, 556.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Podocarpus angustifolius Griseb. var. wrightii Pilg. = Podocarpus
angustifolius Griseb.

Podocarpus antillarum R. Br. ex Mirb. = Podocarpus coriaceus Rich. &
A. Rich.

Podocarpus aristulatus Parl. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2.2):
513. 1868.

Podocarpus angustifolius Griseb. var. wrightii Pilg. in H.G.A. Engler,
Pflanzenr. IV, 5 (Heft 18): 89. 1903.

Podocarpus buchii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 298. 1924,
var. buchii

Podocarpus buchii Urb. var. latifolius Florin, Ark. Bot. 25A(5): 3. 1932.

Podocarpus leonti Carabia, Caribbean Forest. 2: 92. 1941.

Podocarpus victorinianus Carabia, Caribbean Forest. 2: 92. 1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Sabina cimarrona (Cuba), Chicharron, Palo de cruz,
Tachuela, Tachuelo (Dominican Republic), Coeur noir, Bois lubin
(Haiti).

References: 3, 30, 123, 132, 149, 151, 152, 189, 254, 320, 427, 556.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Podocarpus buchii Urb. = Podocarpus aristulatus Parl.

Podocarpus buchii Urb. var. latifolius Florin = Podocarpus aristulatus
Parl.

Podocarpus coriaceus Rich. & A. Rich., Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad. 14.
1826; Nageia coriacea (Rich. & A. Rich.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.

2: 800. 1891.

Podocarpus antillarum R. Br. ex Mirb., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 13: 75.
1825.

Podocarpus trinitensis J. Buchholz & N.E. Gray, J. Arnold Arbor. 29:
135. 1948.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Tobago, and Trinidad.

Common Names: Caoba del pais, Caobilla, Podocarp (Puerto Rico).

References: 28, 61, 151, 152, 223, 254, 556.

Podocarpus coriaceus sensu Griseb. = Podocarpus urbanii Pilg.
Podocarpus ekmanii Urb. = Podocarpus angustifolius Griseb.

Podocarpus hispaniolensis de Laub., Moscosoa 3: 149. 1984.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Name: Palo de cruz (Dominican Republic).

References: 8, 427, 556.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Podocarpus leonii Carabia = Podocarpus aristulatus Parl.

Podocarpus macrophyllus Endl. var. maki Siebold & Zucc., Abh.
Math.-Phys. Cl. Konigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4: 232. 1846.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Croix);
native to Asia.

Common Names: Podocarpo, Maki (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 28, 131, 150.

Podocarpus trinitensis J. Buchholz & N.E. Gray = Podocarpus
coriaceus Rich. & A. Rich.

Podocarpus urbanii Pilg. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 5 (Heft 18):
89. 1903.

Podocarpus coriaceus sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 504. 1862, non Rich.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 30, 151, 427, 556.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Podocarpus victorinianus Carabia = Podocarpus aristulatus Parl.

PODOSTEMACEAE

Genera. Total: 3; native: 3; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 4; native: 4; endemic: 1.

Dufourea trifaria Bory ex Willd. = Tristicha trifaria (Bory ex Willd.)
Spreng.

NUMBER 98 e 767

Marathrum cubanum C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Med. Habana 7: 561. 1871.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156, 188, 356.

Marathrum utile Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 11: 95. 1849.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.
Reference: 188.

Podostemum ceratophyllum Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 165. 1803.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, United States, and Mexico.
Common Name: Ova (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Tristicha trifaria (Bory ex Willd.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 22.
1824 [“1825”]; Dufourea trifaria Bory ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 5: 55.
1810.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 151, 188.

POLEMONIACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 1; endemic: 0.

Cobaea scandens Cav., Icon. 1: 11. 1791.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Jamaica; native to Mexico; widely
cultivated worldwide.

Common Name: Yedra morada (Cuba).

References: 2, 132, 159, 595.

Note: Recorded from Cuba only by the common name reference above;
no specimen records found.

Gilia incisa Benth. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 312. 1845.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, United States (TX), and Mexico.
References: 5, 7.

POLYGALACEAE

Genera. Total: 4; native: 4; endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 35; native: 35; endemic: 24.

Badiera berteroana Spreng. = Polygala violacea Aubl.

Badiera cubensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 362. 1910.

Badiera montana Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 363. 1910;
Polygala montana (Britton) S.F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 47: 16.
1916.

Polygala stipitata S.F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 47: 15. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 52, 134, 152, 156.

Badiera domingensis (Jacq.) DC. = Badiera penaea (L.) DC.

Badiera fuertesii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 244. 1912; Polygala fuertesii
(Urb.) S.E Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 47: 17. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30.

Badiera heterophylla Britton = Badiera oblongata Britton
Badiera montana Britton = Badiera cubensis Britton

Badiera oblongata Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 5: 314. 1907;
Polygala oblongata (Britton) S.F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 47: 13.
1916.

Badiera heterophylla Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 496. 1915.

Badiera punctata Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 496. 1915.

768 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.
Common Names: Oblong-leaved polygala (Bahamas), Pico de gallo
(Cuba).

References: 3, 45, 52, 132, 134.

Badiera penaea (L.) DC., Prodr. 1: 335. 1824; Polygala penaea L., Sp.
Pl. 703. 1753.

Badiera portoricensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 494. 1915;
Polygala portoricensis (Britton) S.F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb., n.s.,
47: 14. 1916; Polygala penaea L. subsp. portoricensis (Britton)
Gillis, Phytologia 32: 38. 1975.

Polygala domingensis Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist., ed. Manheim,
252. 1788; Badiera domingensis (Jacq.) DC., Prodr. 1: 334. 1824.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda).

References: 7, 30, 41, 58, 61, 123, 149, 152, 340.

Badiera portoricensis Britton = Badiera penaea (L.) DC.

Badiera propinqua Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 495. 1915;
Polygala propinqua (Britton) S.F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 47: 16.
1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands
and Cuba.

References: 3, 4, 52, 152.

Badiera punctata Britton = Badiera oblongata Britton

Badiera virgata Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 361. 1910, subsp.
virgata

Polygala guantanamana S.F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 47: 12. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 25, 52, 156.

Badiera virgata Britton subsp. alternifolia (R. Rankin) R. Rankin, FI.
Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 7: 13. 2003; Polygala guantanamana
S.F. Blake var. alternifolia R. Rankin, Willdenowia 31: 428. 2001.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 25, 52, 149.

Badiera virgata Britton var. scabridula (S.F. Blake) R. Rankin, Fl. Rep.
Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vase. 7: 12. 2003; Polygala scabridula S.F. Blake,
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 39. 1923; Polygala guantanamana S.F.
Blake var. scabridula (S.F. Blake) R. Rankin, Willdenowia 31: 427.
2001.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 25, 52, 149.

Elsota diversifolia (L.) S.F. Blake = Securidaca diversifolia (L.) S.F. Blake

Elsota virgata (Sw.) Kuntze = Securidaca virgata Sw.

*Phlebotaenia cowellii Britton, Torreya 7: 38. 1907; Polygala cowellii
(Britton) $.F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 47: 10. 1916.

Phlebotaenia portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 382. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61, 149.

*Phlebotaenia cuneata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 157. 1860; Polygala
cuneata (Griseb.) S.F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 47: 9. 1916.

Polygala phlebotaenia Chodat, Mém. Soc. Phys. Geneve 31, pt. 2, no.
2: 4. 1893, nom. superfl.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Piragua, Cucharillo, Cocuyo blanco, Vera, Caney
(Cuba).

References: 3, 52, 151, 152.

Phlebotaenia portoricensis Urb. = Phlebotaenia cowellii Britton
Polygala adenophora sensu Bello = Polygala longicaulis Kunth
Polygala ambigens S.F. Blake = Polygala violacea Aubl.
Polygala americana Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Polygala antillensis Chodat, Mém. Soc. Phys. Genéve 31: 33. 1893.

Polygala hebecarpa DC., Prodr. 1: 330. 1824.

Polygala sancta-luciae Chodat, Mém. Soc. Phys. Genéve 31: 36. 1893.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St.
Lucia), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and northern South
America.

References: 1, 7, 151, 152, 639.

Polygala angustifolia Kunth = Polygala violacea Aubl.
Polygala antillensis Chodat = Polygala americana Mill.
Polygala bahamensis S.F. Blake = Polygala krugii Chodat

Polygala baldwinti Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 90. 1818.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and southeastern United States.
References: 45, 52, 151.

Polygala berteroana sensu Bello = Polygala paniculata L.

Polygala brachyptera Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 12. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 52, 74.

Polygala brizoides A. St.-Hil = Polygala violacea Aubl.
Polygala cowellii (Britton) S.F. Blake = Phlebotaenia cowellii Britton

Polygala crucianelloides DC., Prodr. 1: 329. 1824.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 7, 58.

Polygala cubensis Chodat = Polygala violacea Aubl.

Polygala cuneata (Griseb.) S.F. Blake = Phlebotaenia cuneata Griseb.
Polygala diversifolia L. = Securidaca diversifolia (L.) S.F. Blake
Polygala domingensis Bertero ex Spreng. = Polygala violacea Aubl.
Polygala domingensis Jacq. = Badiera penaea (L.) DC.

Polygala fuertesii (Urb.) S.E. Blake = Badiera fuertesii Urb.

Polygala glochidata Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 400. 1823.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Name: Plumerito (Cuba).

References: 3, 52, 152.

Polygala grandiflora Walter = Polygala violacea Aubl.

Polygala grandiflora Walter var. angustifolia Torr. & A. Gray =
Polygala violacea Aubl.

Polygala grandiflora Walter var. leptophylla Chodat = Polygala violacea
Aubl.

Polygala grandiflora Walter var. orbicularis Chodat = Polygala violacea
Aubl.

Polygala guantanamana S.F. Blake = Badiera virgata Britton var. virgata

Polygala guantanamana S.F. Blake var. alternifolia R. Rankin = Badiera
virgata Britton var. alternifolia (R. Rankin) R. Rankin

Polygala guantanamana S.F. Blake var. scabridula (S.F. Blake) R. Rankin
= Badiera virgata Britton var. scabridula (S.F. Blake) R. Rankin

Polygala hebecarpa DC. = Polygala americana Mill.

Polygala hecatantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 331. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Virgin Islands (Anegada).

References: 7, 30, 61.

Polygala hygrophila Kunth in FW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 395. 1823.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.
References: 7, 151.

Polygala jamaicensis Chodat, Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve 31: 11. 1893.
Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, and Central America.
Common Name: White lignum vitae (Jamaica).

References: 2, 151.

Polygala krugii Chodat in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 331. 1899.
Polygala bahamensis S.F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb., n.s., 47: 64. 1916.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas and United States.

References: 30, 45.

Polygala leptocaulis Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer, 1: 130. 1838.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Plumerito (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 52, 151.

Polygala longicaulis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 396. 1823.

Polygala adenophora sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 238.
1881, non DC.

Polygala stellera DC., Prodr. 1: 327. 1824.

Polygala variabilis sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 238.
1881, non Kunth.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Poligala (Cuba).

References: 3, 7, 30, 52, 58, 61, 75, 301, 340.

Polygala montana (Britton) S.F. Blake = Badiera cubensis Britton

Polygala northropiana R.N. Banerjee, Taxon 28: 418. 1979 [as.
northorpiana]

Polygala wightiana S.F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 47: 87. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Reference: 45.

Polygala oblongata (Britton) S.F. Blake = Badiera oblongata Britton

Polygala omissa Bal.-Tul. & P. Herrera, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 16:
331. 1981.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 52, 60, 125, 149, 152.

Polygala ovata Poir., in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 498. 1804.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 149.

Polygala paniculata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1154. 1759.

Polygala berteroana sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 238.
1881, non DC.

Polygala paniculata L. f. leucoptera S.F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 47:
101. 1916.

Polygala paniculata L. var. carlotina Krause, Beih. Bot. Centralbl.
32(2): 341. 1914.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Pistache cimarron, Ti-brand, Ti-branda, Pistache
sauvage, Petit herbe a rhumatismes, Herbe a rhumatismes,
Pistache marron, Petit herbe arhomatismes (Haiti), Diten manyok,
Herb a lait, Aster fragile, Estroi fragil (Lesser Antilles), Orosne
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 52, 58, 61, 75, 301, 323, 340.

Polygala paniculata L. f. leucoptera S.F. Blake = Polygala paniculata L.

Polygala paniculata L. var. carlotina Krause = Polygala paniculata L.

NUMBER 98 e 769

Polygala penaea L. = Badiera penaea (L.) DC.

Polygala penaea L. subsp. portoricensis (Britton) Gillis = Badiera
penaea (L.) DC.

Polygala peduncularis A. Rich. = Polygala violacea Aubl.

Polygala phlebotaenia Chodat = Phlebotaenia cuneata Griseb.
Polygala planellasi Molinet & M. Gomez = Polygala violacea Aubl.
Polygala portoricensis (Britton) S.F. Blake = Badiera penaea (L.) DC.
Polygala propinqua (Britton) S.F. Blake = Badiera propinqua Britton

Polygala rhynchosperma S.F. Blake, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 40.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 52.

Polygala saginoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 13. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 52.

Polygala sancta-luciae Chodat = Polygala americana Mill.

Polygala scabridula S.F. Blake = Badiera virgata Britton var. scabridula
(S.F. Blake) R. Rankin

Polygala spathulata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 13. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Jamaica.

References: 3, 45, 52.

Polygala squamifolia C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 12. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 9, 52.

Polygala stellera DC. = Polygala longicaulis Kunth
Polygala stipitata S.F. Blake = Badiera cubensis Britton
Polygala variabilis sensu Bello = Polygala longicaulis Kunth

Polygala violacea Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 735. 1775.

Polygala ambigens S.F. Blake, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 40. 1923.

Polygala angustifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 405. 1823.

Polygala brizoides A. St.-Hil, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 17: 321. 1828.

Polygala cubensis Chodat, Mém. Soc. Phys. Geneve 31: 62. 1893.

Polygala domingensis Bertero ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 172.
1826, nom. illeg.

Polygala grandiflora Walter, Fl. Carol. 179. 1788.

Polygala grandiflora Walter var. angustifolia Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N.
Amer. 1: 671. 1840.

Polygala grandiflora Walter var. leptophylla Chodat, Mem. Soc. Phys.
Geneve 31: 57. 1893.

Polygala grandiflora Walter var. orbicularis Chodat, Mem. Soc. Phys.
Geneve 31: 57. 1893.

Polygala peduncularis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 106. 1845, non Burchell; Polygala planellasi Molinet & M.
Gomez in M. Gomez & J.T. Roig, Fl. Cuba 35. 1887.

Polygala wrightii Chodat, Mém. Soc. Phys. Geneve 31: 67. 1893, nom.
illeg.

Badiera berteroana Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 172. 1826.

Common Names: Ti-lait, Ti-branda (Lesser Antilles).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Virgin Islands (St.
Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curagao, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 45, 52, 61, 150, 151, 152, 224, 301.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Polygala wightiana S.F. Blake = Polygala northropiana R.N. Banerjee

Polygala wilsonii Small in N.L. Britton & Millspaugh, Bahama Fl. 216.
1920.

770 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to the West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.
References: 45, 52, 152.

Polygala wrightii Chodat = Polygala violacea Aubl.

Securidaca brownii Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 30. 1859.

Securidaca volubilis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1151. 1759, nom. illeg.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Securidaca diversifolia (L.) S.F. Blake, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23:
594, 1923; Polygala diversifolia L., Sp. Pl. 703: 1753; Elsota
diversifolia (L.) S.F. Blake, N. Amer. Fl. 25(4): 372. 1924.

Securidaca lamarckii Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 30. 1859.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and South America; cultivated
in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda,
naturalized in St. Croix).

Common Names: Easter vine, Liane-rose, Liane-branda, Liane-paques
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 6, 32, 52, 58, 61, 77, 301.

Securidaca elliptica Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2):
358. 1854.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 52.

Securidaca lamarckii Griseb. = Securidaca diversifolia (L.) S.F. Blake
Securidaca obcordata Turez. = Securidaca virgata Sw.

Securidaca virgata Sw., Prodr. 104. 1788; Elsota virgata (Sw.) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 46. 1891.

Securidaca obcordata Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou
27(2): 358. 1854.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix).

Common Names: Flor de la cruz, Enredadera de hacha, Bejuco
verraco, Ala de mariposa (Cuba), Yerba de maravedi, Maraveli,
Mabelia, Maravedi (Dominican Republic), Mabélie, Cajou (Haiti),
Jaboncillo, Bejuco de sopla (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 32, 52, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 152, 340.

Securidaca volubilis L. (1759) = Securidaca brownii Griseb.

POLYGONACEAE

Genera. Total: 9; native: 5; endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 103; native: 83; endemic: 70.

Acetosa conglomerata (Murray) M. Gomez = Rumex crispus L.
Acetosa obtusifolia (L.) M. Gomez = Rumex obtusifolius L.

Antigonon cinerascens M. Martens & Galeotti = Antigonon leptopus
Hook. & Arn.

Antigonon cordatum sensu Eggers = Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn.

Antigonon guatemalense Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14(1):
184. 1856.

Antigonon macrocarpum Britton & Small in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 266. 1924.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
Thomas), and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe); native to Mexico and
Central America.

Common Name: Bellisima grande (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 6, 32, 58, 61, 151, 159, 252.

Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy. 308. 1838.

Antigonon cinerascens M. Martens & Galeotti, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci.
Bruxelles 10(1): 354. 1843.

Antigonon cordatum sensu Eggers, FI. St. Croix 143. 1879, non
M. Martens & Galeotti.

Distribution: Exotic (mostly naturalized) in Bahamas, Cayman Islands,
Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana,
St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, and Margarita; native to Mexico.

Common Names: Corallina (Bahamas), Bellisima, Coral vine, Coralita,
Coralillo, Coralillo rosado, Pensamiento (Cuba), Carolina,
Bellacima, Guirnalda americana, Guirnalda, Copalina, Bellacina
(Dominican Republic), Belle mexicaine, Pois et riz (Haiti),
Coralita, Coralilla (Jamaica), Coralina, Bellisima, Bellosinia,
Coralilla, Coral (Puerto Rico), Love chain (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132,
152, 159, 224, 323, 383, 464.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Antigonon macrocarpum Britton & Small = Antigonon guatemalense
Meisn.

Brunnichia cirrbosa Gaertn. = Brunnichia ovata (Walter) Shinners

Brunnichia ovata (Walter) Shinners, Sida 3: 115. 1967; Rajania ovata
Walter, Fl. Carol. 247. 1788.

Brunnichia cirrbosa Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 214. 1788.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native to United States.

Common Names: Coralillo, Coralillo blanco (Cuba).

References: 30, 49, 132, 150.

Coccoloba acutissima Urb. = Coccoloba reflexa Lindau

Coccoloba acuna R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 403. 1949 [as
acuna|.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152, 553.

Coccoloba alainii Acev.-Rodr., nom. nov.; Coccoloba pauciflora Alain,
Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 24: 114. 1960, nom.
illeg., non Urb.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Coccoloba albicans Ekman in O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 27: 103. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Coccoloba antiguensis Sandwith = Coccoloba pubescens L.

Coccoloba armata C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 283. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Jagua espinosa, Uverillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 553.

Coccoloba ascendens Duss, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 156. 1890.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia) and South America.

Common Names: Liane tordue, Raisinier grand bois, Cuchape, Liane
cacao, Liana baur (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Coccoloba azulensis O.C. Schmidt = Coccoloba shaferi Britton
Coccoloba bahamensis Britton = Coccoloba tenuifolia L.

Coccoloba baracoensis O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
24: 73. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152, 553.

Coccoloba barbadensis Jacq. = Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq.

Coccoloba benitensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 370. 1915.
Coccoloba brevipes Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 311. 1915.
Coccoloba monticola Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 37. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 134, 553.

Coccoloba borgesenii O.C. Schmidt = Coccoloba krugii Lindau

Coccoloba borgesenii O.C. Schmidt f. ovatolanceolata O.C. Schmidt =
Coccoloba krugii Lindau

Coccoloba borinquensis Britton = Coccoloba swartzti Meisn. f.
urbaniana Lindau

Coccoloba boxii Sandwith, J. Bot. 78: 97. 1940.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, St. Eustatius).
References: 1, 151.

Note: This taxon may be a hybrid fide R.A. Howard (1).

Coccoloba brevipes Britton = Coccoloba benitensis Britton

Coccoloba buchii O.C. Schmidt, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 32. 1926.

Coccoloba revoluta Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 66. 1927.

Coccoloba toaensis Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 24:
114. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola and Puerto
Rico.

Common Name: Papelite (Haiti).

References: 7, 149, 151, 152, 160, 254.

Coccoloba caesia Ekman ex O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 24: 74. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152, 553.

Coccoloba caribaea Urb. = Coccoloba coronata Jacq.

Coccoloba ceibensis O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32:
81. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Coccoloba clementis R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 403. 1949.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 152, 553.

Coccoloba colomensis Britton = Coccoloba retusa Griseb.

Coccoloba coriacea A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
184. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Uverillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 74, 427, 553.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Coccoloba coronata Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 19. 1760.

Coccoloba caribaea Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 337. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Grenadines, St.
Vincent), Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 30, 151.

Coccoloba costata C. Wright in E.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 7: 343. 1870.

Coccoloba eggersiana Lindau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 153. 1890.

Coccoloba rupicola Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 10. 1909.

Coccoloba samuelssonii Ekman & O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 27: 105. 1929.

Coccoloba verruculosa Lindau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 154. 1890.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and
Puerto Rico.

NUMBER 98 e 771

Common Names: Uvilla de monte, Uverillo (Cuba), Guayabo de mulo
(Dominican Republic), Raisinier (Haiti), Uvilla (Puerto Rico).
References: 3, 7, 30, 58, 61, 151, 156, 244, 306, 553.

Coccoloba cowellii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 368. 1915.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 74, 553.

Coccoloba cubensis Meisn. = Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq.

Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 19. 1760.

Coccoloba barbadensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 37. 1760.

Coccoloba cubensis Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14(1): 162.
1856; Uvifera cubensis (Meisn.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 561.
1891.

Coccoloba laurifolia Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 9. 1798.

Coccoloba leoganensis sensu Eggers, Fl. St. Croix 142. 1879, non Jacq.

Coccoloba tenuifolia sensu Eggers, Fl. St. Croix 142. 1879, non L.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua), United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Plum-bush, Pigeon-plum (Bahamas), Manati, Chili
grape, Guayacanejo, Uverillo, Uvilla (Cuba), Uvita cimarrona,
Guayabon, Uva cimarrona, Ramon, Uva de sierra, Uvero, Uvilla,
Uvilla de sierra (Dominican Republic), Raisinier, Raisin marron,
Petit raisin ordinaire, Mauisse, Maivisse, Zamon marron (Haiti),
Cucubano, Gateado, Palo bobo, Uvilla (Puerto Rico), Dove plum,
Mountain grape, Red-wood (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 151, 152.

Coccoloba diversifolia sensu Britton & Millsp. = Coccoloba swartzii
Meisn. f. swartzii

Coccoloba diversifolia sensu Griseb. = Coccoloba venosa L. var. venosa

Coccoloba dussii Lindau, Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 213.
1896.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; Native to Lesser Antilles
(Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia, St. Vincent) and Trinidad.

Common Names: Jacquot-brulot, Raisinier marron, Liane tordue
(Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Coccoloba eggersiana Lindau = Coccoloba costata C. Wright
Coccoloba ekmanii Urb. = Coccoloba praecox C. Wright ex Lindau
Coccoloba excoriata L. = Coccoloba tenuifolia L.

Coccoloba fawcettii O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24:
76. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Coccoloba flavescens Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 19. 1760.
Coccoloba pungens Urb., Symb. Anull. 5: 335. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30.

Coccoloba fuertesti Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 210. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Coccoloba fulgens Leonard = Coccoloba pauciflora Urb.
Coccoloba geniculata Lindau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 141. 1890.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Uverillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 553.

Coccoloba grandifolia Jacq. = Coccoloba pubescens L.

Coccoloba harrisii Lindau = Coccoloba zebra Griseb.

772 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Coccoloba hotteana O.C. Schmidt, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 31. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Coccoloba incrassata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 208. 1912.
Coccoloba mansfeldii O.C. Schmidt, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 29. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 149.

Coccoloba x jamaicensis Lindau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 206. 1890;
Uvifera jamaicensis (Lindau) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 561.
1891. (Lindau) R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 38: 102. 1957;
Coccoloba jamaicensis

Coccoloba leoganensis sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 162. 1859, non Jacq.

Coccoloba litoralis Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 9. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 30, 152, 552.

Coccoloba jimenezii Alain, Phytologia 54: 101. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 8.

Coccoloba klotzschiana Meisn. = Coccoloba microstachya Willd.

Coccoloba krugii Lindau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 145. 1890.

Coccoloba borgesenti O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24:
Pal 927.

Coccoloba borgesenti O.C. Schmidt f. ovatolanceolata O.C. Schmidt,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 76. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbuda).

Common Names: Bow-pigeon, Crabwood (Bahamas).

References: 1, 2, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 152, 240.

Coccoloba krugii x uvifera R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 38: 216.
LOS,

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
Thomas, Virgin Gorda).

References: 58, 554.

Coccoloba kunthiana Meisn. = Coccoloba pyrifolia Desf.
Coccoloba latifolia sensu Bello = Coccoloba rugosa Desf.
Coccoloba laurifolia Jacq. = Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq.

Coccoloba leoganensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 19. 1760.

Coccoloba rotundifolia Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14(1):
154. 1856.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Uvilla, Uvero (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 30.

Coccoloba leoganensis sensu Eggers = Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq.

Coccoloba leoganensis sensu Griseb. = Coccoloba x jamaicensis Lindau

Coccoloba leonardii R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 419. 1949.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola
(Haiti), and Navassa.

References: 3, 7, 553.

Coccoloba linearilanceolata O.C. Schmidt = Coccoloba pallida C.
Wright ex Griseb.

Coccoloba litoralis Urb. = Coccoloba x jamaicensis Lindau

Coccoloba longifolia Fisch. ex Lindau, Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki 25. 1808.
Coccoloba rumicifolia Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 514. 1915.
Coccoloba venosa L. var. major Lindau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 152. 1890.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 134, 552.

Coccoloba mansfeldii O.C. Schmidt = Coccoloba incrassata Urb.

Coccoloba microphylla Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 62. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Uverillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 553.

Coccoloba microstachya Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 459. 1799; Coccoloba
punctata L. var. microstachya (Willd.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 163.
1859.

Coccoloba klotzschiana Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14(1):
155. 1856.

Coccoloba microstachya Willd. var. rotundifolia Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
13: 147. 1890.

Coccoloba obtusifolia sensu Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 222.
1899 and sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 268. 1924, non Jacq.

Coccoloba parvifolia Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 64.
1804.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Virgin Islands (Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

Common Names: Uvillo, Uverillo (Puerto Rico), Pockhout (Virgin
Islands).

References: 5, 7, 19, 30, 35, 58, 61, 151, 152, 340.

Coccoloba microstachya Willd. var. rotundifolia Urb. = Coccoloba
muicrostachya Willd.

Coccoloba monticola Britton = Coccoloba benitensis Britton
Coccoloba mornicola Urb. = Coccoloba pauciflora Urb.

Coccoloba munizii Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21: 221. 1976
[19:75];

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Coccoloba nalgensis O.C. Schmidt = Coccoloba pauciflora Urb.

Coccoloba neglecta Fawc. & Rendle = Coccoloba swartzii Meisn. f.
swartz

Coccoloba nervosa Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 24:
113. 1960. subsp. nervosa

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Coccoloba nervosa Alain subsp. cristalensis (Alain) Borhidi, Bot.
Kozlem. 58: 176. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Coccoloba neurophylla Urb. = Coccoloba pauciflora Urb.

Coccoloba nipensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 445. 1914.

Coccoloba uviferiella Lundell, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 6: 12.
1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 151, 152, 553.

Coccoloba nivea Jacq. = Coccoloba venosa L.

Coccoloba nodosa Lindau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 147. 1890.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7.

Coccoloba northropiae Britton in N.L. Britton & C.F. Millspaugh,
Bahama FI. 117. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.
References: 3, 45, 149, 553.

Coccoloba obtusifolia sensu Lindau & sensu Britton & P. Wilson =
Coccoloba microstachya Willd.

Coccoloba oligantha Alain, Candollea 17: 106. 1960, var. oligantha
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Coccoloba oligantha Alain var. elliptica Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 22: 297. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Coccoloba pallida C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 61. 1866.

Coccoloba linearilanceolata O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 24: 76. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Calambrena (Cuba).

References: 3, 58, 124, 152, 553.

Coccoloba parvifolia Poir. = Coccoloba microstachya Willd.
Coccoloba pauciflora Alain = Coccoloba alainii Acev.-Rodr.

Coccoloba pauciflora Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 209. 1912.
Coccoloba fulgens Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 66. 1927.
Coccoloba mornicola Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 446.

1914.

Coccoloba nalgensis O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32:
80. 1933.

Coccoloba neurophylla Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 1.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 152.

Coccoloba picardae Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 336. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Coccoloba pilonis Urb. = Coccoloba reflexa Lindau

Coccoloba plumieri Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 162. 1859; Uvifera plumieri
(Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. 2: 562. 1891.

Coccoloba polystachya Wedd. var. jamaicensis Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot.
$51: 125.1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Mountain grape, Wild grape (Jamaica).

References: 2, 427, 552.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Coccoloba polystachya Wedd. var. jamaicensis Fawc. & Rendle =
Coccoloba plumieri Griseb.

Coccoloba praecox C. Wright ex Lindau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 142.
1890.

Coccoloba ekmanii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 331. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Uverillo, Jequicillo, Hicaquillo, Chicharron de
sabana, Chicharr6n (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 152, 553.

Coccoloba praestans Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 296. 1977
[“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Coccoloba priorii Fawc. & Rendle = Coccoloba zebra Griseb.

Coccoloba proctorii R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 38: 86. 1957.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Coccoloba pubescens L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1007. 1759.
Coccoloba antiguensis Sandwith, J. Bot. 78: 98. 1940.

NUMBER 98 e 773

Coccoloba grandifolia Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 19. 1760.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St.
Lucia); cultivated in Cuba and United States (FL).

Common Names: Oreja de elefante (Cuba), Oreja de burro, Hojancha
(Dominican Republic), Raisin grandes feuilles, Magne la mer,
Gamelle (Haiti), Moralon (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 152, 340.

Coccoloba punctata L. var. jacquinii Griseb. = Coccoloba pyrifolia Desf.

Coccoloba punctata L. var. parvifolia Griseb. = Coccoloba geniculata
Lindau

Coccoloba pungens Urb. = Coccoloba flavescens Jacq.

Coccoloba pyrifolia Desf., Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 2, 46. 1815.

Coccoloba kunthiana Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14(1): 166.
1856.

Coccoloba punctata L. var. jacquinii Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. L. 163. 1859.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).

Common Name: Uvera (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 58, 61, 152.

Note: Reported for Jamaica by Fawcet & Rendle (137), but not treated
later by Adams (2).

Coccoloba reflexa Lindau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 141. 1890.

Coccoloba accutisima Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 113. 1922.
Coccoloba woodfredensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 367. 1915.
Coccoloba pilonis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 445. 1914.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Uverillo, Charrascal (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 134, 152, 553.

Coccoloba retirensis R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 407. 1949.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152, 427, 553.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Coccoloba retusa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 61. 1866.

Coccoloba retusa Griseb. f. acuminata Lindau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13:
151. 1890.

Coccoloba colomensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 369. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Hicaquillo, Manati, Uvero macho, Uvilla, Yarua
(Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 134, 553.

Coccoloba retusa Griseb. f. acuminata Lindau = Coccoloba retusa

Griseb.
Coccoloba revoluta Leonard = Coccoloba buchii O.C. Schmidt
Coccoloba rotundifolia Meisn. = Coccoloba leoganensis Jacq.

Coccoloba rufescens C. Wright ex Lindau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 143.
1890.

Coccoloba punctata L. var. parvifolia Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 163. 1859.

Coccoloba rufescens C. Wright f. longifolia Lindau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
13: 143. 1890.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 152, 553.

Coccoloba rufescens C. Wright ex Lindau f. longifolia Lindau =
Coccoloba rufescens C. Wright ex Lindau

Coccoloba rugosa Desf., Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3, 389. 1829.

Coccoloba latifolia sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 10S.
1883, non Lam.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).

774 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Name: Ortegon (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 58, 61, 340, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Coccoloba rumicifolia Britton = Coccoloba longifolia Fisch. ex Lindau
Coccoloba rupicola Urb. = Coccoloba costata C. Wright

Coccoloba samanensis O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
32: 81. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Coccoloba samuelssonti Ekman & O.C. Schmidt = Coccoloba costata
C. Wright

Coccoloba saxicola Britton = Coccoloba wrightii Lindau
Coccoloba scrobiculata Lindau = Coccoloba wrightii Lindau

Coccoloba shaferi Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 369. 1915.

Coccoloba azulensis O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24:
73.1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Uvilla de la brena (Cuba).

References: 3, 134, 152, 553.

Coccoloba sintenisti Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 157. 1890; Uvifera
sintenisii (Urb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 562. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Uvero del monte (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 149, 152.

Coccoloba subcordata (DC.) Lindau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 131. 1890;
Erythroxylum subcordatum DC., Prodr. 1: 575. 1824.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Coccoloba subtruncata Urb. = Coccoloba wrightii Lindau

Coccoloba swartzii Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14(1): 159.
1856, f. swartzii

Coccoloba diversifolia sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 117. 1920,
non Jacq.

Coccoloba swartzii Meisn. var. portoricensis Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 14(1): 160. 1856.

Coccoloba swartzii Meisn. f. pubescens R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor.
30: 420. 1949.

Coccoloba neglecta Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 51: 124. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis,
Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Aruba, Bonaire, and
Curacao.

Common Names: Tie-tongue (Bahamas), Uvillon (Cuba), Ortegon
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 152, 552, 553.

Coccoloba swartzii Meisn. var. portoricensis Meisn. = Coccoloba
swartzii Meisn. f. swartzti

Coccoloba swartzii Meisn. f. pubescens R.A. Howard = Coccoloba
swartzii Meisn. f. swartzii

Coccoloba swartzii Meisn. f. urbaniana (Lindau) R.A. Howard,
J. Arnold Arb. 37: 328. 1956; Coccoloba urbaniana Lindau, Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 13: 155. 1890.

Coccoloba borinquensis Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 267. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61, 152, 544.

Coccoloba taylorii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 446. 1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 5.

Note: A species with dubious status, its name not used by modern
botanists.

Coccoloba tenuifolia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1007. 1759.

Coccoloba bahamensis Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 116.
1905.

Coccoloba excoriata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1007. 1759.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Bahama pigeon-plum (Bahamas).

References: 2, 3, 6, 30, 45, 58, 152, 156, 552, 553.

Coccoloba tenuifolia sensu Eggers = Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq.
Coccoloba tenuifolia sensu Griseb. = Coccoloba wrightii Lindau

Coccoloba toaensis Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
24: 114. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Coccoloba tortuensis Ekman & O.C. Schmidt = Coccoloba buchii O.C.
Schmidt

Coccoloba troyana Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 8. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Coccoloba urbaniana Lindau = Coccoloba swartzii Meisn. f. urbaniana
(Lindau) R.A. Howard

Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1007. 1759; Polygonum
uvifera L., Sp. Pl. 365. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van
Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Sea Grape (Bahamas), Guiabara, Uva caleta, Uva de
caleta, Uva de costa, Uvas de las caletas, Uvero (Cuba), Uva caleta,
Uva de mar, Uva de playa, Uvero, Uvero de playa (Dominican
Republic), Raisin bord de mer, Raisin la mer, Raisin lan mer,
Raisinier bord de mer (Haiti), Seaside grape (Jamaica), Bois sande,
Grape, Raisinier bord-de-mer, Sea grape, Seaside grape, Wézen
(Lesser Antilles), Uva de playa, Uvas, Uvero (Puerto Rico), Sea
grape (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 323, 340.

Coccoloba uviferiella Lundell = Coccoloba nipensis Urb.

Coccoloba venosa L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1007. 1759.

Coccoloba diversifolia sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 163. 1859, non Jacq.

Coccoloba nivea Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 19. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Jost
van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin), and South
America; cultivated in Cuba.

-Common Names: Guarapo (Dominican Republic), Raisin-coudre,

Chiggery grape, Wild grape (Lesser Antilles), Calambrefia (Puerto
Rico).
References: 1, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 340, 552, 553.

Coccoloba venosa L. var. major Lindau = Coccoloba longifolia Fisch.
ex Lindau

Coccoloba verruculosa Lindau = Coccoloba costata C. Wright
Coccoloba woodfredensis Britton = Coccoloba reflexa Lindau

Coccoloba wrightii Lindau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 151. 1890.

Coccoloba saxicola Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 37. 1923.

Coccoloba scrobiculata Lindau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 140. 1890.

Coccoloba subtruncata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 211. 1912.

Coccoloba tenuifolia sensu Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 175. 1860, non L.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Uverillo (Cuba), Chicharroncito (Dominican
Republic).

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 151, 134, 210, 553.

Coccoloba zebra Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 162. 1859.

Coccoloba harristi Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 228. 1899.
Coccoloba priorii Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 51: 124. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Zebra wood (Jamaica).

References: 2, 30, 149.

Fagopyrum esculentum Moench, Methodus 290. 1794.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas and United States; probably native to
China.

Common Names: Buckwheat (Bahamas), Trigo sarraceno (Cuba).

References: 45, 159.

Homalocladium platycladum (F. Muell.) L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb.
2: 58. 1929; Muehlenbeckia platyclada (F. Muell.) Meisn., Bot.
Zeitung (Berlin) 22: 313. 1865.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native to
tropical Asia, Malesia, and Pacific region.

Common Names: Tenia, Falsa panetela (Cuba), Ciempies, Cienpies,
Cinta, Helechito (Dominican Republic, Haiti), Helecho chino,
Ciempiés (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 6, 7, 58, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Leptogonum buchii Urb. = Leptogonum domingense Benth. var.
domingense

*Leptogonum domingense Benth. in G. Bentham & J.D. Hooker, Gen.
Pl. 3: 104. 1880, var. domingense

Leptogonum buchii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 168. 1918.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 24.

*Leptogonum domingense Benth. var. molle (Urb.) Brandbyge, Nordic

J. Bot. 10: 491. 1990; Leptogonum molle Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.

Regni Veg. 20: 338. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 149.

Leptogonum molle Urb. = Leptogonum domingense Benth. var. molle
(Urb.) Brandbyge

Muehlenbeckia platyclada (F. Muell.) Meisn. = Homalocladium
platycladum (F.J. Muell.) L.H. Bailey

Persicaria acris (Kunth) M. Gomez = Polygonum punctatum Elliott

Persicaria acuminata (Kunth) M. Gomez = Polygonum acuminatum
Kunth var. acuminatum

Persicaria glabra (Willd.) M. Gomez = Polygonum glabrum Willd.
Persicaria hispida (Kunth) M. Gomez = Polygonum hispidum Kunth
Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M. Gomez = Polygonum pensylvanicum L.

Persicaria portoricensis (Bertero ex Small) Small = Polygonum glabrum
Willd.

NUMBER 98 e 775

Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small = Polygonum punctatum Elliott
Persicaria segetum (Kunth) Small = Polygonum segetum Kunth
Polygonum acre Kunth = Polygonum punctatum Elliott

Polygonum acuminatum Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 178. 1817;
Persicaria acuminata (Kunth) M. Gomez, Anales Inst. Segunda
Ensen. 2: 278. 1896.

Polygonum acuminatum Kunth var. glabrescens Meisn. in C.F.P. yon
Martius, Fl. Bras. 5(1): 15. 1855.

Polygonum micranthum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 183. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Marie Galante), Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Piment-vache (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 151, 152.

Polygonum acuminatum Kunth var. glabrescens Meisn. = Polygonum
acuminatum Kunth

Polygonum acuminatum sensu Bello = Polygonum punctatum Elliott
Polygonum barbatum sensu Lunan = Polygonum glabrum Willd.

Polygonum beyrichianum Cham. & Schltdl. = Polygonum
meisnerianum Cham. & Schltdl. var. beyrichianum (Cham. &

Schltdl.) Meisn.

Polygonum chinense L., Sp. Pl. 363. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Asia and Malesia.
References: 2, 159, 383.

Polygonum convolvulus L., Sp. Pl. 364. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola; native to Europe, Africa,
and Asia.

References: 3, 7, 150, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Polygonum densiflorum Meisn. = Polygonum glabrum Willd.

Polygonum ferrugineum Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 13: 252.
1850.

Polygonum spectabile Mart. ex Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
14(1): 119. 1856.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and South America.

References: 3, 7, 151.

Polygonum glabrum Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 447. 1799; Persicaria glabra
(Willd.) M. Gomez, Anales Inst. Segunda Ensen. 2: 278. 1896.

Polygonum barbatum sensu Lunan, Hort. Jamaic. 1: 33. 1814, non L.

Polygonum portoricense Bertero ex Endl., Gen. PI., Suppl. 4(2): 47.
1848; Persicaria portoricensis (Bertero ex Small) Small, Fl. S.E.
U.S. 377. 1903.

Polygonum densiflorum Meisn. in C.F.P. von Martius, FI. Bras. 5(2):
13. 1868.

Polygonum truncatum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 182. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, United States, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Camalote (Cuba), Piment-vache (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 30, 45, 61, 151, 152, 159, 254, 340.

Polygonum hispidum Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 178. 1817;
Persicaria hispida (Kunth) M. Gomez, Anales Inst. Segunda Ensen.
2: 278. 1896.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 30, 151, 152.

Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 239. 1803.

776 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, United States, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 6, 7, 40, 45, 58.

Polygonum meisnerianum Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 3: 40. 1828, var.
meisnerianum.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and South America.

References: 3, 7.

Polygonum meisnerianum Cham. & Schltdl. var. beyrichianum (Cham.
& Schltdl.) Meisn. in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 5(1): 19. 1855;
Polygonum beyrichianum Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 3: 42. 1828.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, Mexico, and South America.

References: 30, 151.

Polygonum micranthum A. Rich. = Polygonum acuminatum Kunth var.
acuminatum

Polygonum opelousanum Riddell, New Orleans Med. Surg. J. 9: 611.
1853.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, United States, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 3, 151.

Polygonum pensylvanicum L., Sp. Pl. 362. 1753; Persicaria pensylvanica

(L.) M. Gomez, Anales Inst. Segunda Ensen. 2: 278. 1896.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, United States, and Mexico.
References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 152.

Polygonum persicaria sensu Lunan = Polygonum punctatum Elliott
Polygonum portoricense Bertero ex Endl. = Polygonum glabrum Willd.

Polygonum punctatum Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1(5): 455. 1817;
Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 379. 1903.

Polygonum acre Kunth in .W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 179. 1817; Persicaria
acris (Kunth) M. Gomez, Anales Inst. Segunda Ensen. 2: 277. 1896.

Polygonum acuminatum sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12:
104. 1883, non Kunth.

Polygonum persicaria sensu Lunan, Hort. Jamaic. 1: 32. 1814, non L.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Water smartweed (Bahamas), Yerba de jicotea, Yerba
de hicotea, Yerba de burro (Dominican Republic), Piment vache
(Lesser Antilles), Yerba de hicotea (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 150, 151, 152, 340.

Polygonum sagittatum L., Sp. Pl. 363. 1753.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and United States.
References: 7, 151.

Polygonum segetum Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 177. 1817;
Persicaria segetum (Kunth) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 378, 1903.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 6, 58,61, 151, 152.

Polygonum spectabile Mart. ex Meisn. = Polygonum ferrugineum Wedd.

Polygonum truncatum A. Rich. = Polygonum glabrum Willd.

Polygonum uvifera L. = Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L.

Rumex acetosa L., Sp. Pl. 337. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

References: 7, 159.

Rumex acetosella L., Sp. Pl. 338. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, and United States; native
to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Oseille marronne, Oseille marron (Haiti).
References: 2, 5, 7, 159.

Rumex acutus sensu A. Rich. = Rumex crispus L.

Rumex angiocarpus Murb., Acta Univ. Lund. 27(5): 46. 1892.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Europe and Africa.
Common Names: Losey, Oseille marrén, Voseille (Haiti).
References: 3, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Rumex berlandieri sensu Bello = Rumex crispus L.
Rumex conglomeratus Murray = Rumex crispus L.

Rumex crispus L., Sp. Pl. 335. 1753.

Acetosa conglomerata (Murray) M. Gomez, Anales Inst. Segunda
Ensen. 2: 277. 1896.

Rumex acutus sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
183. 1850, non L.

Rumex berlandieri sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 104.
1883, non Meisn.

Rumex conglomeratus Murray, Prodr. Stirp. Gott. 52. 1773.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), United States, and Central
America; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Curly dock, Yellow dock (Bahamas), Oseille
sauvage, Oseille marronne, Oseille marron, Seille marron, Losey
(Haiti), Curled dock (Jamaica), Vinagrillo, Col agria (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 147, 152, 159, 224, 340.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Rumex obtusifolius L., Sp. Pl. 335. 1753; Acetosa obtusifolia (L.)
M. Gomez, Anales Inst. Segunda Ensen. 2: 277. 1896.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and United States;
native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Common Names: Yerba de Espanol, Vinagrera (Cuba), Broadleaved
dock (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 152, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Rumex patientia L., Sp. Pl. 333. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe and Asia.

Common Names: Paciencia (Dominican Republic), Oseille, Oseille
d’Amérique, Patience, Patience vésiculeuse (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 150, 159.

Rumex pulcher L., Sp. Pl. 336. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.
References: 3, 150, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Rumex rugosus Campd., Monogr. Rumex 113. 1819.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe.
Reference: 7.

Rumex thyrsiflorus Fingerh., Linnaea 4: 380. 1829.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 254 (Ekman H-10053).

Rumex vesicarius L., Sp. Pl. 336. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Puerto Rico; native to Africa and
Asia.

References: 3, 61, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Triplaris americana L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 881. 1759.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native to
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Palo hormiguero, Hormigo (Cuba).

References: 6, 7, 58, 132, 151, 159.

Triplaris caracasana Cham., Linnaea 8: 137. 1833 [as caracassana].
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to South America.
References: 6, 58, 151.

Triplaris cumingiana Fisch. & Mey. ex C.A. Mey., Mem. Acad. Imp.
Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4:
148. 1845.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Tobago, Trinidad, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Triplaria (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 58, 151, 159.

Uvifera jamaicensis (Lindau) Kuntze = Coccoloba x jamaicensis
(Lindau) R.A. Howard

Uvifera plumieri (Griseb.) Kuntze = Coccoloba plumieri Griseb.

Uvifera sintenisii (Urb.) Kuntze = Coccoloba sintenisii Urb.

EXCLUDED SPECIES

Coccoloba barkeri Ekman & O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 27: 104. 1929.

Note: A species with dubious status, name not used by modern
botanists.

Coccoloba nigra Fawcett & Rendle, J. Bot. 51: 124. 1913.

Note: Described as endemic to Jamaica from a collection of
Schomburgk from Guyana, the type specimen refers to Coccoloba
ovata Benth., which does not occur in the West Indies

PONTEDERIACEAE

Genera. Total: 3; native: 3; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 11; native: 9; endemic: 0.

Eichhornia azurea (Sw.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 129. 1843.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Boniatillo de agua, Boniatillo morado, Flor de agua,
Flor de cuchareta, Flor de gallareta, Hierba de jicotea, Jacinto
chino (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 147, 150.

Eichhornia azurea sensu Bello = Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms
Eichhornia cordifolia A. Rich. = Eichhornia paniculata (Spreng.) Solms

Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms, Monogr. Phan. 4: 527. 1883;
Pontederia crassipes Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 9. 1823; Piaropus
crassipes (Mart.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 81. 1837.

Eichhornia azurea sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 122.
1883, non Kunth.

Eichhornia speciosa Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 131. 1843.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), North America, and Mexico; native to
northern South America.

Common Names: Water-hyacinth (Bahamas), Boniatillo de agua, Cola
de pato, Flor de agua, Hierba de jicotea, Reina del agua (Cuba),
Lila de agua, Lila de camo (Dominican Republic), Bofinace,
Héliotrope (Haiti), Water hyacinth (Jamaica), Glaieul bleu,
Jacinthe d’eau, Water hyacinth, Water violet (Lesser Antilles), Flor
de agua, Jacinto de agua (Puerto Rico), Water hyacinth (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 28, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147.

Eichhornia diversifolia (Vahl) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 147. 1903;
Heteranthera diversifolia Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 44. 1805; Piaropus

NUMBER 98 e 777

diversifolius (Vahl) P. Wilson in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci.
Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 149. 1923.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.
Common Names: Flor de agua, Water hyacinth (Puerto Rico).
References: 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 131, 147.

Eichhornia heterosperma Alexander, Lloydia 2: 170. 1939.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 147.

Eichhornia paniculata (Spreng.) Solms, Monogr. Phan. 4: 530. 1883.

Eichhornia cordifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 273. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, North America, Mexico, and
South America.

Common Name: Marquesita (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 132, 147.

Eichhornia speciosa Kunth = Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms
Heteranthera diversifolia Vahl = Eichhornia diversifolia (Vahl) Urb.

Heteranthera dubia (Jacq.) MacMill., Metasp. Minnesota Valley: 138.
1892.

Zosterella longituba Alexander, N. Amer. Fl. 19(1): 52. 1937.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, and Mexico.

Reference: 147.

Heteranthera hydrocleifolia Griseb. = Heteranthera limosa (Sw.) Willd.

Heteranthera limosa (Sw.) Willd., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue
Schriften 3: 439. 1801; Pontederia limosa Sw., Prodr. 57. 1788.

Heteranthera hydrocleifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 253. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Lila de agua (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 37, 147.

Heteranthera oblongifolia Mart. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes, Syst.
Veg. 7: 1148. 1830.

Heteranthera rotundifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 252. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, and South America.

References: 3, 147.

Heteranthera reniformis Ruiz & Pay., Fl. Peruv. 1: 43. 1798.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe), North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Lovaro de agua, Yerba de pata, Yerba de plato
(Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 37, 39, 123, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Heteranthera rotundifolia Griseb. = Heteranthera oblongifolia Mart.

Heteranthera spicata C. Presl, Symb. Bot. 1: 18. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 3, 37, 147.

Piaropus crassipes (Mart.) Raf. = Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms

Piaropus diversifolius (Vahl) P. Wilson = Eichhornia diversifolia (Vahl)
Urb.

Pontederia cordata L., Sp. Pl. 288. 1753.

Pontederia cordata L. var. lanceolata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 252. 1866.

Pontederia lanceolata Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 216. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; cultivated in Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 28, 147.

778 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pontederia cordata L. var. lanceolata Griseb. = Pontederia cordata L.
Pontederia crassipes Mart. = Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms
Pontederia lanceolata Nutt. = Pontederia cordata L.

Pontederia limosa Sw. = Heteranthera limosa (Sw.) Willd.

Zosterella longituba Alexander = Heteranthera dubia (Jacq.) MacMill.

PORTULACACEAE

Genera. Total: 3; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 27; native: 25; endemic: 14.

Claytonia cubensis Bonpl. = Claytonia perfoliata Donn. ex Willd.

Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 1: 1186. 1798.
Claytonia cubensis Bonpl., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 7: 82. 1806.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.

Common Name: Verdolaga de Cuba (Cuba).

References: 3, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Portulaca aurantiaca Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 237. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 149.

Portulaca biloba Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 355. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Portulaca brevifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 340. 1907, var. brevifolia

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7.

Portulaca brevifolia Urb. var. nana (Urb.) M.D. Ortega, Feddes Repert.
96: 555. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 152.

Portulaca brevifolia Urb. var. stellatis M.D. Ortega, Feddes Repert. 96:
556. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Portulaca caulerpoides Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42:
$15. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to SW Puerto Rico (+ Mona & Caja de Muerto).

References: 6, 58, 61.

Portulaca crassicaulis Jacq. = Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss.

Portulaca cubensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 64.
1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

Portulaca elatior Mart. ex Rohrb. in C.EP. von Martius, FI. Bras.
14(2). 302. 1872.

Portulaca erecta Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 9. 1931.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao,
Margarita, and South America.

References: 3, 7, 323.

Portulaca erecta Urb. & Ekman = Portulaca elatior Mart. ex Rohrb.
Portulaca gagatosperma Millsp. = Portulaca pilosa L. f. pilosa

Portulaca grandiflora Hook., Bot. Mag. 56: t. 2885. 1829.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Lucia), and North America.

Common Names: Diez del dia, Verdolaga (Cuba), Amor dormido,
Brinca-y-dame-un-beso, Portulaca (Dominican Republic), Don
Diego americano, Don Diego gigante (Puerto Rico), Rose moss
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 4, 6, 7, 58, 123, 131, 132, 228.

Portulaca halimoides L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 639. 1762; Portulaca pilosa
L. var. halimoides (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 15. 1898.

Portulaca halimoides L. var. brevipilosa Poelln., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 50: 94. 1941.

Portulaca martinicensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 342. 1907.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Redonda, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St.
Martin), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Verdolaga (Cuba), Petite quinine, Quinine amére
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 323.

Portulaca halimoides L. var. brevipilosa Poelln. = Portulaca halimoides L.

Portulaca lanceolata Engelm., Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 154. 1850.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, and Mexico.
Common Name: Verdolaga (Cuba).

References: 3, 132, 151.

Portulaca martinicensis Urb. = Portulaca halimoides L.
Portulaca microphylla A. Rich. = Portulaca quadrifida L.

Portulaca minuta Correll, J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 154. 1979.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
Reference: 45.

Portulaca nana Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 447. 1914.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Verdolaga de mar (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Portulaca oleracea L., Sp. Pl. 445. 1753, subsp. oleracea

Portulaca parvifolia Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ. 122. 1812; Portulaca oleracea
L. var. parvifolia (Haw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 57. 1859.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Jost van Dyke, Guana,

St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy,

St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central
America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Purslane (Bahamas), Verdolaga, Verdolaga verdadera
(Cuba), Amor dormido, Portulaca, Porcelana, Verdolaga (Dominican
Republic), Coupe pied, Coupier, Courpier, Porcelaine, Pourpier
(Haiti), Pussley (Jamaica), Koupye, Purslane, Pusley, Pourpier (Lesser
Antilles), Verdolaga (Puerto Rico), Purselane (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 224, 301,
323, 340.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Portulaca oleracea L. var. parvifolia (Haw.) Griseb. = Portulaca
oleracea L. subsp. oleracea

Portulaca paniculata Jacq. = Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.
Portulaca parvifolia Haw. = Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. oleracea
Portulaca patens Jacq. = Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.

Portulaca patens L. = Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.

Portulaca paucistaminata Poelln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50:
97.1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Note: Not treated in Leon & Alain (3).

Portulaca phaeosperma Urb. = Portulaca rubricaulis Kunth

Portulaca pilosa L. Sp. Pl. 445. 1753, f. pilosa

Portulaca gagatosperma Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.,
2(7): 299. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Marie Galante, Martinique, Saba, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Salta perico, Verdolaga de las diez, Verdolaga
de playa, Verdolaga de sabana (Cuba), Verdolaga afuere,
Verdolaguilla, Yerba de agua (Dominican Republic), Crimson-
flowered purslane, Kiss-me-quick (Jamaica), Chouvalyé, Petite
quinine, Pourpier amer, Quinine-pays (Lesser Antilles), Don Diego
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 301, 340.

Portulaca pilosa L. f. procumbens (Urb. & Ekman) D. Legrand,
Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo, ser. 2, 7(3): 81. 1962; Portulaca
procumbens Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 9. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.
References: 7, 149.

Portulaca pilosa L. var. halimoides (L.) Kuntze = Portulaca halimoides L.
Portulaca poliosperma Urb. = Portulaca teretifolia Kunth subsp. teretifolia

Portulaca poliosperma Utb. var. bistigmatata Poelln. = Portulaca
teretifolia Kunth subsp. cubensis (Urb.) M.D. Ortega

Portulaca poliosperma Urb. var. cubensis Urb. = Portulaca teretifolia
Kunth subsp. cubensis (Urb.) M.D. Ortega

Portulaca poliosperma Urb. var. minor Urb. = Portulaca teretifolia
Kunth subsp. teretifolia

Portulaca poliosperma Utb. var. tristigmatata Poelln. = Portulaca
teretifolia Kunth subsp. cubensis (Urb.) M.D. Ortega

Portulaca portulacastrum L. = Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L.
(Aizoaceae)

Portulaca procumbens Urb. & Ekman = Portulaca pilosa L. f.
procumbens (Urb. & Ekman) D. Legrand

Portulaca quadrifida L., Mant. Pl. 1: 73. 1767.

Portulaca microphylla A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 620. 1845.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and Old World.

Common Names: Verdolaga (Cuba), Pinganilla, Regina, Ringa
(Dominican Republic), Pourpier, Pourpier double (Lesser Antilles),
Yerba de pollo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Portulaca racemosa L. = Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss.

Portulaca rubricaulis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 73. 1823.
Portulaca phaeosperma Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 233. 1905.

NUMBER 98 e 779

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (St. Barthélemy), Bonaire, Curagao, North
America, Mexico, and South America.

Common Name: Brown-seeded portulaca (Bahamas).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 150, 228.

Portulaca teretifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 72. 1823,
subsp. teretifolia

Portulaca poliosperma Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 232. 1905.

Portulaca poliosperma Urb. var. minor Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 233. 1905.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Martin), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 3, 6, 58, 61, 237.

Portulaca teretifolia Kunth subsp. cubensis (Urb.) M.D. Ortega, Feddes
Repert. 96: 557. 1985; Portulaca teretifolia Kunth var. cubensis
(Urb.) Legrand, Comun. Bot. Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo 2(24):
6. 1952; Portulaca poliosperma Urb. var. cubensis Urb., Symb.
Antill. 5: 342. 1907.

Portulaca poliosperma Urb. var. bistigmatata Poelln., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 101. 1941.

Portulaca poliosperma Urb. var. tristigmatata Poelln., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 101. 1941.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Portulaca teretifolia Kunth var. cubensis (Urb.) D. Legrand = Portulaca
teretifolia Kunth subsp. cubensis (Urb.) M.D. Ortega

Portulaca triangularis Jacq. = Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss.

Portulaca tuberculata Leon, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 9: 3. 1950.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands
and Cuba.

References: 3, 4.

Portulaca umbraticola Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 72. 1823.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; exotic in Virgin
Islands (Tortola).

References: 2, 3, 7, 151, 231.

Talinum crassifolium (Jacq.) Willd. = Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss.

Talinum domingense Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 22. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss., Gen. Pl. 312. 1789.

Portulaca crassicaulis Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 29. 1776; Talinum
crassifolium (Jacq.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 862. 1799.

Portulaca racemosa L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 640. 1762.

Portulaca triangularis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 22. 1760; Talinum
triangulare (Jacq.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 862. 1799.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Redonda,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, South
America, and Old World.

Common Names: Madreselva, Verdolaga de Caracas (Dominican
Republic), Efeafa, Feafa, Onze heures (Haiti), Pourpier grand bois
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 150, 301, 323.

780 e©¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 219. 1791;
Portulaca paniculata Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 22. 1760.

Portulaca patens L., Mant. Pl. 1: 242. 1771; Talinum patens (L.) Willd.,
Sp. Pl. 2: 863. 1799.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,

Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Nevis, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita,
Tobago, Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Bella Maria, Sulfurea, Verdolaga francesa (Cuba),
Feafa, Harloge de jardins, Herbe onze heures, Onze heures (Haiti),
Grand pourpier (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 123, 132, 224, 323.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Talinum patens (L.) Willd. = Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.

Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd. = Talinum paniculatum (jacq.) Gaertn.

POTAMOGETONACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 10; native: 9; endemic: 0.

Potamogeton capillaceus Poir. = Potamogeton diversifolius Rat.

Potamogeton crispus L., Sp. Pl. 126. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.
Reference: 507.

Potamogeton dimorphus Raf. = Potamogeton diversifolius Raf.

Potamogeton diversifolius Raf., Med. Repos. 5: 354. 1808.

Potamogeton capillaceus Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl.
4: 535. 1816.

Potamogeton dimorphus Raf., Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1:
358. 1817.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, and Mexico.

References: 3, 147, 507.

Potamogeton epibydrus sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Potamogeton
nodosus Poir.

Potamogeton filiformis Pers. = Stuckenia filiformis (Pers.) Borner

Potamogeton fluitans sensu Griseb. and sensu Britton & P. Wilson =
Potamogeton nodosus Poitr.

Potamogeton fluitans Roth subsp. americanus (Cham. & Schltdl.)
Graebn. = Potamogeton nodosus Poir.

Potamogeton foliosus Raf., Med. Repos. 5: 354. 1808.

Potamogeton pauciflorus Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 121. 1813 [“1814”].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 3, 28, 30, 37, 61, 147, 507, 509.

Potamogeton heterophyllus sensu Britton & Millsp. = Potamogeton
illinoensis Morong

Potamogeton illinoensis Morong, Bot. Gaz. 5: 50. 1880.

Potamogeton heterophyllus sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. S.
1920, non Schreb.

Potamogeton pulchelliformis Hagstr., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 12. 1921.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, North America, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Pondweed (Bahamas), Espiga de agua (Cuba).

References: 28, 37, 45, 132, 147, 156, 507, 509.

Potamogeton insulanus Hagstr. = Potamogeton nodosus Pott.
Potamogeton malaianus Miq. = Potamogeton nodosus Poir.

Potamogeton nodosus Porr. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 4:
535. 1816.

Potamogeton epihydrus sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto
Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 11. 1923.

Potamogeton fluitans sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 506. 1862, non
Roth.

Potamogeton fluitans Roth subsp. americanus (Cham. & Schltdl.)
Graebn. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 11 (Heft 31): 62. 1907.

Potamogeton insulanus Hagstr., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Hand.
55(5): 154. 1916.

Potamogeton malaianus Miq,., Ill. Fl. Archip. Ind. 46. 1870.

Potamogeton pensylvanicus Willd. ex Cham. & Schltdl. var. portoricensis
Graebn. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 4: 73. 1903; Potamogeton
nuttallii Cham. & Schltdl. var. portoricensis (Graebn.) Graebn. in
H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 11 (Heft 31): 56. 1907.

Potamogeton occidentalis Sieber ex Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 2: 224.
1827.

Potamogeton plantagineus sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12:
115. 1883, non Du Croz.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique), North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Pondweed (Bahamas), Espiga de agua (Cuba), Limo
(Dominican Republic), Waterweed, Zébe d’eau, Zébe-riviére
(Lesser Antilles), Lino de agua (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 28, 45, 47, 123, 131, 132, 507, 509.

Potamogeton nuttallii Cham. & Schltdl. var. portoricensis (Graebn.)
Graebn. = Potamogeton nodosus Poir.

Potamogeton occidentalis Sieber ex Cham. & Schltdl. = Potamogeton
nodosus Poir.

Potamogeton pauciflorus Pursh = Potamogeton foliosus Raf.
Potamogeton pectinatus L. = Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Borner

Potamogeton pensylvanicus Willd. ex Cham. & Schltdl. var.
portoricensis Graebn. = Potamogeton nodosus Poir.

Potamogeton perfoliatus L., Sp. Pl. 126. 1753.
Distribution: Apparently native to Cuba, nearly cosmopolitan.
Reference: 507.

Potamogeton plantagineus sensu Bello = Potamogeton nodosus Poitr.
Potamogeton pulchelliformis Hagstr. = Potamogeton illinoensis Morong

Potamogeton pusillus L., Sp. Pl. 127. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 30, 37, 147.

Stuckenia filiformis (Pers.) Borner, Fl. Deut. Volk: 713. 1912;
Potamogeton filiformis Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 152. 1805.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, and South
America.
References: 37, 147.

Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Borner, Fl. Deut. Volk: 713. 1912;
Potamogeton pectinatus L., Sp. Pl. 127. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 37, 147, 507.

EXCLUDED SPECIES

Potamogeton coloratus Hornem. in G.C. Oeder & al. (eds.), Fl. Dan. t.
1449. 1813.

Potamogeton coloratus Hornem. var. jamaicensis Griseb., Fl. British
W. 1. 506. 1959.

Reference: 147.

Note: Reported as occurring in Bahamas and Jamaica by World
Checklist of Selected Plant Families (147), and by Moscoso (1943)
for Hispaniola but name not used by modern botanists.

Potamogeton epibydrus Raf.; Reported for Cuba in error.
References: 3, 507.

PRIMULACEAE

Genera. Total: 15; native: 15; endemic: 4; nearly endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 110; native: 105; endemic: 93.

Anagallis arvensis L., Sp. Pl. 148. 1753, var. arvensis

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
North America.

Common Names: Blue pimpernel, Scarlet pimpernel (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 7, 58, 224, 252.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Anagallis pumila Sw., Prodr. 40. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 150, 151.

Anguillaria bahamensis Gaertn. = Ardisia bahamensis (Gaertn.) A. DC.

Anguillaria chrysophylla Lam. = Parathesis serrulata (Sw.) Mez

Anguillaria coriacea (Sw.) Poir. = Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br.

Anguillaria crenulata (Vent.) Poir. = Parathesis crenulata (Vent.) Hook.
f. ex Hemsl.

Anguillaria lateriflora (Sw.) Lam. = Stylogyne lateriflora (Sw.) Mez
Anguillaria laurifolia Lam. = Wallenia lamarckiana (A. DC.) Mez
Anguillaria parasitica (Sw.) Poir. = Cybianthus parasiticus (Sw.) Pipoly
Anguillaria tinifolia (Sw.) Lam. = Ardisia tinifolia Sw.

Ardisia acuminata Spreng. = Stylogyne lateriflora (Sw.) Mez

Ardisia acuminata Willd. var. dentata (A. DC.) Griseb. = Ardisia
dentata (A. DC.) Mez

Ardisia angustata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 320. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Quatre chemins (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Ardisia bahamensis (Gaertn.) A. DC., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17:
128. 1834; Anguillaria babamensis Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 373.
1788; Heberdenia bahamensis (Gaertn.) Sprague, J. Bot. 61: 241.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Reference: 151.

Note: A dubious name, overlooked by Correll and Correll (45).

Ardisia baracoensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist.
Nat. “Felipe Poey” 22: 113. 1955; Icacorea baracoensis Britton &
P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 461. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ardisia brachypoda Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 82. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

NUMBER 98 e 781

Ardisia brittonii Stearn, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 4(4): 159. 1969.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Ardisia bumelioides Griseb. = Wallenia bumelioides (Griseb.) Mez

Ardisia byrsonimae Stearn, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 4(4): 162.
1969.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Ardisia canaliculata Lodd. = Stylogyne canaliculata (Lodd.) Mez

Ardisia caribaea (A. DC.) Miq. = Stylogyne lateriflora (Sw.) Mez

Ardisia clusioides Griseb. = Wallenia clusioides (Griseb.) Mez

Ardisia coriacea sensu DC. = Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br.

Ardisia coriacea sensu Griseb. = Ardisia tinifolia Sw.

Ardisia coriacea Sw. = Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br.

Ardisia coriacea Sw. var. berteroana A. DC. = Myrsine coriacea (Sw.)

R. Br.

Ardisia crenata Sims, Bot. Mag. 45: t. 1950. 1817.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Asia and Malesia.
References: 151, 159, 254.

Ardisia crenulata Vent. = Parathesis crenulata (Vent.) Hook. f. ex
Hemsl.

Ardisia crispa (Thunb.) A. DC., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 124.
1834; Bladhia crispa Thunb., Fl. Jap. 97. 1784.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique).

References: 1, 30, 151.

Ardisia cubana A. DC. = Parathesis cubana (A. DC.) Molinet &

M. Gomez
Ardisia densiflora Krug & Urb., Notizbl. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1:
79. 1895.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica and Central America.
References: 2, 30.

Ardisia dentata (A. DC.) Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 393. 1901;
Icacorea dentata A. DC., Prodr. 8: 119. 1844; Tinus dentata
(A. DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 974. 1891.

Ardisia acuminata Willd. var. dentata (A. DC.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
163. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Ardisia dictyoneura Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 28. 1909.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30.

Ardisia domingensis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Wallenia laurifolia
(Jacq.) Sw. var. laurifolia

Ardisia elliptica Thunb., Nov. Gen. Pl. 8: 119. 1798.

Ardisia humilis sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 396. 1861, non Vahl

Ardisia solanacea Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 16. 1814.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
St. Lucia), and Puerto Rico; native to Asia and Malesia.

References: 1, 2, 58, 159, 252, 383.

Ardisia escallonioides Schltdl. & Cham., Linnaea 6: 393. 1831.

Ardisia pickeringia Torr. & A. Gray ex A. DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér.
2, 16: 95. 1841; Tinus pickeringia (Torr. & A. Gray ex A. DC.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 974. 1891.

782 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles
(Barbuda), Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Dog-berry, Marlberry (Bahamas).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 30, 45, 151, 203.

Ardisia fuertesii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 321. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Ardisia glauciflora Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 382. 1899; Icacorea
glauciflora (Urb.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 57. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Ausubon, Mameyuelo (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 58, 131.

Ardisia grisebachiana (Kuntze) Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.
“Felipe Poey” 22: 113. 1955; Tinus grisebachiana Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 2: 973. 1891; Ardisia multiflora Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2:
516. 1862, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 151, 203.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ardisia guadalupensis Duchass. ex Griseb. = Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br.

Ardisia hamiltonti A. DC. = Ardisia obovata Desv. ex Ham.

Ardisia harrisiana Mez = Ardisia tinifolia Sw.

Ardisia humilis sensu Griseb. = Ardisia elliptica Thunb.

Ardisia jamaicensis Lundell, Wrightia 4(3): 120. 1969; Icacorea
jamaicensis (Lundell) Lundell, Phytologia 49: 349. 1981.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Ardisia jacquinioides Griseb. = Wallenia jacquinioides (Griseb.) Mez

Ardisia lateriflora Sw. = Stylogyne lateriflora (Sw.) Mez

Ardisia latifolia Roem. & Schult. = Wallenia lamarckiana (A. DC.) Mez

Ardisia laurifolia (Lam.) Mig. = Wallenia lamarckiana (A. DC.) Mez

Ardisia luquillensis (Britton) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 191.
1963; Icacorea luquillensis Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 58. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Mameyuelo (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61.

Ardisia maculata Poit. ex A. DC. = Ardisia obovata Desy. ex Ham.

Ardisia maestrensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 410. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 203.

Ardisia magdalenae Stehlé, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 108: 435. 1961.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).

Common Names: Bois chique, Bois raisin (Lesser Antilles).
Reference: 1.

Ardisia manitzii Panfet, Willdenowia 33: 173. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 203.

Ardisia mogotensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 411. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ardisia multiflora Griseb. = Ardisia grisebachiana (Kuntze) Alain

Ardisia obovata Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 26. 1825; Tinus
obovata (Desv. ex Ham.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 973. 1891.

Ardisia hamilton A. DC., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 126. 1834.

Ardisia maculata Poit. ex A. DC., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 116.
1834.

Icacorea guadalupensis (Duchass. ex Griseb.) Britton ex P. Wilson, Bull.
New York Bot. Gard. 8: 401. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Guadeloupe marlberry (Bahamas), Bois chique, Bois-
petit chique, Mahuat grand, Maho guan bwa, Petit chique (Lesser
Antilles), Badula, Mameyuelo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61.

Ardisia parasitica Sw. = Cybianthus parasiticus (Sw.) Pipoly
Ardisia pendula Urb. = Wallenia lamarckiana (A. DC.) Mez

Ardisia picardae Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 395. 1901.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Bois le tremble (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Ardisia pickeringia Torr. & A. Gray ex A. DC. = Ardisia escallonioides
Schltdl. & Cham.

Ardisia purpurascens Urb. = Wallenia lamarckiana (A. DC.) Mez

Ardisia purpurascens Urb. var. corymbifera Urb. = Wallenia
lamarckiana (A. DC.) Mez

Ardisia purpurascens Urb. var. genuina Urb. = Wallenia lamarckiana
(A. DC.) Mez

Ardisia rosea Urb. = Ardisia urbanti Stearn
Ardisia serrulata Sw. = Parathesis serrulata (Sw.) Mez

Ardisia serrulata Sw. var. chrysophylla (Lam.) Roem. & Schult. =
Parathesis serrulata (Sw.) Mez

Ardisia sintenisti Urb. = Cybianthus sintenisii (Urb.) G. Agostini
Ardisia solanacea Roxb. = Ardisia elliptica Thunb.

Ardisia tinifolia Sw., Prodr. 48. 1788; Anguillaria tinifolia (Sw.) Lam.,
Tabl. Encycl. 2: 109. 1797; Tinus tinifolia (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 2: 975. 1891.

Ardisia coriacea sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 396. 1861, non Sw.

Ardisia harrisiana Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 401. 1901.

Ardisia troyana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 455. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30.

Ardisia troyana Urb. = Ardisia tinifolia Sw.

Ardisia urbanii Stearn, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 4(4): 160.
1969.

Ardisia rosea Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 456. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Ardisia xylosteoides Griseb. = Wallenia xylosteoides (Griseb.) Mez
Ardisia yunquensis Urb. = Wallenia yunquensis (Urb.) Mez
Bladhia crispa Thunb. = Ardisia crispa (Thunb.) A. DC.

Badula caribaea A. DC. = Stylogyne lateriflora (Sw.) Mez

Badula lamarckiana A. DC. = Wallenia lamarckiana (A. DC.) Mez
Badula lateriflora (Sw.) Griseb. = Stylogyne lateriflora (Sw.) Mez

Bonellia brevifolia (Urb.) B. Stahl & Kallersj6, Novon 14: 116. 2004;
Jacquinia brevifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 379. 1899.

Jacquinia linearis sensu C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 6: 290. 1870, non Jacq.

Jacquinia linearis Jacq. var. brevifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 163. 1866.

Jacquinia stenophylloides Borhidi, Pl. Syst. Evol. 129: 7. 1978.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Rosetillo de costa (Cuba).

References: 3, 149, 590.

Bonellia lippoldii (Lepper) B. Stahl & Kallersjo, Novon 14: 117. 2004;
Jacquinia lippoldii Lepper, Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena,
Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 32: 876. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to W Cuba.

References: 146, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Bonellia macrocarpa (Cav.) B. Stahl & Kallersj6, Novon 14: 117. 2004;
Jacquinia macrocarpa Cavy., Icon. 5: 55. 1799.

Jacquinia aurantiaca W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 2: 6. 1811.

Jacquinia aurantiaca W.T. Aiton var. latifolia Mez in 1. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 2: 451. 1901.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent);
native to Mexico.

References: 151, 588.

Bonellia pauciflora (B. Stahl & FS. Axelrod) B. Stahl & Kallersjo,
Novon 14: 117. 2004; Jacquinia pauciflora B. Stahl & ES.
Axelrod, Brittonia 50: 1. 1998.

Jacquinia stenophylla sensu Liogier, Descr. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 114.
1995.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Reference: 156.

Bonellia shaferi (Urb.) B. Stahl & Kallersjo, Novon 14: 117. 2004;
Jacquinia shaferi Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 320. 1912.

Jacquinia moana Borhidi, Pl. Syst. Evol. 129: 6. 1978.

Jacquinia robusta Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 468. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Manajucillo, Rosetillo de sabana (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 156.

Bonellia stenophylla (Urb.) B. Stahl & Kallersj6, Novon 14: 118. 2004;
Jacquinia stenophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 378. 1899.

Jacquinia brunnescens Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 378. 1899.

Jacquinia curtissii Britton, Torreya 5: 44. 1905.

Jacquinia curtissii Britton var. lomensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 409.
1925.

Jacquinia linearis sensu authors, non Jacq.

Jacquinia nipensis Borhidi, Pl. Syst. Evol. 129: 8. 1978.

Jacquinia oligantha Borhidi, Pl. Syst. Evol. 129: 5. 1978.

Jacquinia ruscifolia Jacq. var. velutina A. DC., Prodr. 8: 151. 1844.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 146, 156.

Bonellia umbellata (A. DC.) B. Stahl & Kallersj6, Novon 14: 118.
2004; Jacquinia umbellata A. DC., Prodr. 8: 150. 1844.

Jacquinia aristata sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 397. 1861, non Jacq.

Jacquinia aurantiaca sensu Bertero ex DC., Prodr. 8: 150. 1844, non Ait.

Jacquinia bissei Lepper, Feddes Repert. 96: 518. 1985.

Jacquinia marcrocarpa Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 668. 1824 [*1825”].

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

NUMBER 98 e 783

Common Name: Chirre, Chirriador (Puerto Rico).
References: 7, 58, 61, 131, 146, 160, 590.

Caballeria ferruginea Ruiz & Pav. = Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br.
Chrysophyllum barbasco Loefl. = Jacquinia arborea Vahl

Clavija domingensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 75. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Names: Bois Jean-Louis, Coque mollier, Grand coquemollier,
Langue a boeuf, Langue de boeuf, Tu te moques (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 590.

Conomorpha bumelioides (Griseb.) Griseb. = Wallenia bumelioides
(Griseb.) Mez

Conomorpha dussii Mez = Cybianthus dussti (Mez) G. Agostini

Conomorpha jacquinioides (Griseb.) Griseb. = Wallenia jacquinioides
(Griseb.) Mez

Conomorpha peruviana A. DC. var. rostrata (Hassk.) Mez =
Cybianthus rostratus (Hassk.) G. Agostini

Cybianthopsis sintenisii (Urb.) Lundell = Cybianthus sintenisii (Urb.)
G. Agostini

Cybianthus antillanus (Mez) G. Agostini, Acta Biol. Venez. 10(2): 157.
1980; Weigeltia antillana Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 243.
1901.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia) and Tobago.

Common Names: Bois neg, Tuer moi une fois (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 151, 301.

Cybianthus bumelioides (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Wallenia
bumelioides (Griseb.) Mez

Cybianthus dussii (Mez) G. Agostini, Acta Biol. Venez. 10(2): 153. 1980;
Conomorpha dussti Mez in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 421. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).

Common Name: Caca-ravet (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30.

Cybianthus jacquinioides (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Wallenia jacquinioides
(Griseb.) Mez

Cybianthus parasiticus (Sw.) Pipoly, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 43:
59. 1987; Ardisia parasitica Sw., Prodr. 48. 1788; Anguillaria
parasitica (Sw.) Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Tabl. Encycl. 4:
109. 1797; Grammadenia parasitica (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
393. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Nevis,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 30, 31, 151.

Cybianthus rostratus (Hassk.) G. Agostini, Acta Biol. Venez. 10(2):
155. 1980; Conomorpha peruviana A. DC. var. rostrata (Hassk.)
Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 422. 1901.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, and possibly Brazil.

Common Names: Bois-chique, Café marron (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 31, 254.

Cybianthus sintenisii (Urb.) G. Agostini, Acta Biol. Venez. 10(2):
166. 1980; Ardisia sintenisii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 381. 1899;
Cybianthopsis sintenisii (Urb.) Lundell, Acta Biol. Venez. 10(2):
166. 1980; Grammadenia sintenisii (Urb.) Mez in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 2: 425. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 54, 58, 61, 149.

Deherainia cubensis (Radlk.) Mez = Neomezia cubensis (Radlk.) Votsch
subsp. cubensis

784 ¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Deherainia cubensis (Radlk.) Mez subsp. oligospinosa Lepper =
Neomezia cubensis (Radlk.) Votsch subsp. oligospinosa (Lepper)
Borhidi

Grammadenia epiphytica sensu Pax = Cybianthus parasiticus (Sw.) Pipoly

Grammadenia parasitica (Sw.) Griseb. = Cybianthus parasiticus (Sw.)
Pipoly

Grammadenia sintenisii (Urb.) Mez = Cybianthus sintenisti (Urb.)
G. Agostini

Heberdenia bahamensis (Gaertn.) Sprague = Ardisia bahamensis
(Gaertn.) A. DC.

Icacorea baracoensis Britton & P. Wilson = Ardisia baracoensis (Britton
& P. Wilson) Alain

Icacorea dentata A. DC. = Ardisia dentata (A. DC.) Mez
Icacorea glauciflora (Urb.) Britton = Ardisia glauciflora Urb.

Icacorea guadalupensis (Duchass. ex Griseb.) Britton ex P. Wilson =
Ardisia obovata Desv. ex Ham.

Icacorea jamaicensis (Lundell) Lundell = Ardisia jamaicensis Lundell
Icacorea luquillensis Britton = Ardisia luquillensis (Britton) Alain

Jacquinia aculeata (L.) Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 445, 1901;
Medeola aculeata L., Sp. Pl. 339. 1753.

Jacquinia eggersii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 380. 1899.

Jacquinia eggersii Urb. var. intermedia Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 380. 1899.

Jacquinia linearis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 15. 1760.

Jacquinia polyphlebia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 79. 1929.

Jacquinia ruscifolia Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 15. 1760.

Jacquinia ruscifolia sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 668. 1824
[“1825”], non Jacq.

Jacquinia verticillaris Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 409, 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola;
exotic in Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent).

Common Names: Espuela de caballero, Estrella, Manajucillo, Rosetillo,
Tarrito (Cuba), Palo de cruz (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 30, 146, 590.

Jacquinia acunana Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
17221051972 ("1971").

Distribution: Endemic to E Cuba.

References: 149, 590.

Jacquinia arborea Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 26. 1797 [“1796” |; Jacquinia
armillaris Jacq. var. arborea (Vahl) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 397.
1861.

Chrysophyllum barbasco Loefl. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 149.
1844 [mid Mar 1844]

Jacquinia armillaris sensu authors, non Jacq.

Jacquinia barbasco (Loefl.) Mez in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 236a
(Heft 15): 32. 1903.

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. venosa Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2:
442.1901.

Jacquinia revoluta sensu authors, non Jacq.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Lucia), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Tobago, and Mexico.

Common Names: Azucares, Barbasco (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 30, 40, 58, 61, 590, 607.

Jacquinia arborea sensu C.D. Adams = Jacquinia proctorii Stearn
Jacquinia arborea sensu R.A. Howard = Jacquinia armillaris Jacq.

Jacquinia aristata sensu Griseb. = Bonellia umbellata (A. DC.) B. Stahl
& Kallersj6

Jacquinia armillaris Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 15. 1760.

Jacquinia arborea sensu Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 6: 36. 1989, non
Vahl.

Jacquinia revoluta Jacq., Fragm. Bot. 64. 1809.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago,
Trinidad, and South America.

References: 1, 146, 231, 323, 587, 590.

Jacquinia armillaris Jacq. var. arborea (Vahl) Griseb. = Jacquinia
arborea Vahl

Jacquinia armillaris sensu authors = Jacquinia arborea Vahl

Jacquinia aurantiaca W.T. Aiton = Bonellia macrocarpa (Cav.) B. Stahl
& Kallersjo

Jacquinia aurantiaca W.T. Aiton var. latifolia Mez = Bonellia
macrocarpa (Cay.) B. Stahl & Kallersj6

Jacquinia aurantiaca sensu Bertero ex DC. = Bonellia umbellata
(A. DC.) B. Stahl & Kallersj6

Jacquinia barbasco (Loefl.) Mez = Jacquinia arborea Vahl

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 668. 1825, var. berteroi

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. acutifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 163. 1866.

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. subsp. acutifolia (Griseb.) Borhidi, Bot.
Kozlem 58: 176. 1971.

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. angustior Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 78.
1928.

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. nana Correll, J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 159.
1979.

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 377.
1899,

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. subsp. portoricensis (Urb.) Borhidi, Bot.
Kozlem. 58: 176. 1971.

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. retusa Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 78. 1928.

Jacquinia maisiana Borhidi & O. Muniz, Pl. Syst. Evol. 129: 4. 1978.

Jacquinia obovata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 408. 1925.

Jacquinia sphaeroidea Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 78. 1928.

Jacquinia stenophylloides Borhidi, Pl. Syst. Evol. 129: 7. 1978.

Jacquinia yunquensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 408. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada,
Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Marie Galante, St.
Barthélemy, St. Martin).

Common Names: Espuela de caballero, Espuela de caballero del pinar
(Cuba), Bois bandé, Bois cassave (Haiti), Bois casse-cou, Bois de
bouis, Casse-cou (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 146, 156, 590.

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. acutifolia Griseb. = Jacquinia berteroi
Spreng. var. berteroi

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. subsp. acutifolia (Griseb.) Borhidi =
Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. berteroi

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. angustior Urb. = Jacquinia berteroi
Spreng. var. berteroi

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. nana Correll = Jacquinia berteroi Spreng.
var. berteroi

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. portoricensis Urb. = Jacquinia berteroi
Spreng. var. berteroi

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. subsp. portoricensis (Urb.) Borhidi =
Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. berteroi

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. retusa Urb. = Jacquinia berteroi Spreng.
var. berteroi

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. venosa Mez = Jacquinia arborea Vahl

Jacquinia bissei Lepper = Bonellia umbellata (A. DC.) B. Stahl &
Kallersj6

Jacquinia brevifolia Urb. = Bonellia brevifolia (Urb.) B. Stahl &
Kallersj6

Jacquinia brunnescens Urb. = Bonellia stenophylla (Urb.) B. Stahl &
Kallersj6

Jacquinia clarendonensis Stearn, Nordic J. Bot. 12: 236. 1992.

Jacquinia macrantha Urb. var. clarendonensis Stearn in Adams,
Flowering Plants of Jamaica 563. 1972, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 146, 590.

Jacquinia comosa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 80. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to S Hispaniola (+ Gonave Is).
Common Name: Miramar (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 590.

Jacquinia curtissii Britton = Bonellia stenophylla (Urb.) B. Stahl &
Kallersjo

Jacquinia curtissii Britton var. lomensis Urb. = Bonellia stenophylla

(Urb.) B. Stahl & Kallersj6
Jacquinia dichotoma Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 80. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to NW Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 590.
Note: Known only from the type, perhaps extinct.
Jacquinia eggersii Urb. = Jacquinia aculeata (L.) Mez
Jacquinia eggersii Urb. var. intermedia Urb. = Jacquinia aculeata (L.) Mez

Jacquinia ferruginea Spreng. = Coeloneurum ferrugineum (Spreng.) Urb

Jacquinia keyensis Mez in |. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 444. 1901.

Jacquinia armillaris sensu authors, non Jacq.

Jacquinia keyensis Mez var. minutifolia Correll, J. Arnold Arbor. 60:
159. 1979.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and United States (FL).

Common Names: Ironwood, Joe-bush, Joe-wood (Bahamas), Vacabuey
de costa, Hueso (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 30, 45, 590.

Jacquinia keyensis Mez var. minutifolia Correll = Jacquinia keyensis Mez
Jacquinia linearis Jacq. = Jacquinia aculeata (L.) Mez

Jacquinia linearis Jacq. var. brevifolia Griseb. = Bonellia brevifolia

(Urb.) B. Stahl & Kallersj6

Jacquinia linearis sensu C. Wright = Bonellia brevifolia (Urb.) B. Stahl
& Kallersjo

Jacquinia linearis sensu authors, non Jacq. = Bonellia stenophylla (Urb.)
B. Stahl & Kallersjo

Jacquinia lippoldii Lepper = Bonellia lippoldii (Lepper) B. Stahl &
Kallersj6
Jacquinia macrantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 455. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 590.

Jacquinia macrantha Urb. var. clarendonensis Stearn = Jacquinia
clarendonensis Stearn

Jacquinia macrocarpa Cay. = Bonellia macrocarpa (Cav.) B. Stahl &
Kallersjo

NUMBER 98 e 785

Jacquinia maisiana Borhidi & O. Muniz = Jacquinia berteroi Spreng.
var. berteroi

Jacquinia moana Borhidi = Bonellia shaferi (Urb.) B. Stahl & Kallersj6

Jacquinia nipensis Borhidi = Bonellia stenophylla (Urb.) B. Stahl &
Kallersj6

Jacquinia obovata Urb. = Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. berteroi

Jacquinia oligantha Borhidi = Bonellia stenophylla (Urb.) B. Stahl &
Kallersj6

Jacquinia pauciflora B. Stahl & F.S. Axelrod = Bonellia pauciflora
(Stahl & F.S. Axelrod) B. Stahl & Kallersj6

Jacquinia polypblebia Urb. & Ekman = Jacquinia aculeata (L.) Mez

Jacquinia proctorii Stearn, Nordic J. Bot. 12: 234. 1992.

Jacquinia arborea sensu C.D. Adams, Fl. Pl. Jamaica 563. 1972, non
Vahl.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 40, 590.

Jacquinia revoluta Jacq. = Jacquinia armillaris Jacq.

Jacquinia revoluta sensu authors = Jacquinia arborea Vahl

Jacquinia robusta Urb. = Bonellia shaferi (Urb.) B. Stahl & Kallersj6

Jacquinia roigii P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 342. 1922.
Distribution: Endemic to E Cuba.
References: 3, 590.

Jacquinia ruscifolia Jacq. = Jacquinia aculeata (L.) Mez
Jacquinia ruscifolia sensu Spreng. = Jacquinia aculeata (L.) Mez

Jacquinia ruscifolia Jacq. var. velutina A. DC. = Bonellia stenophylla
(Urb.) B. Stahl & Kallersjo

Jacquinia sessiliflora Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 13: 7. 1956.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 590.

Jacquinia shaferi Urb. = Bonellia shaferi (Urb.) B. Stahl & Kallersj6
Jacquinia sphaeroidea Urb. = Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. berteroi

Jacquinia stenophylla Urb. = Bonellia stenophylla (Urb.) B. Stahl &
Kallersj6

Jacquinia stenophylla sensu Liogier = Bonellia pauciflora (B. Stahl &
ES. Axelrod) B. Stahl & Kallersj6

Jacquinia stenophylloides Borhidi = Bonellia brevifolia (Urb.) B. Stahl
& Kallersj6

Jacquinia umbellata A. DC. = Bonellia umbellata (A. DC.) B. Stahl &
Kallersj6

Jacquinia venosa Sw. = Chione venosa (Sw.) Urb. var. venosa
(Rubiaceae)

Jacquinia verticillaris Urb. = Jacquinia aculeata (L.) Mez

Jacquinia yunquensis Urb. = Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. berteroi

Medeola aculeata L. = Jacquinia aculeata (L.) Mez

Myrsine acrantha Krug & Urb., Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin
1: 79. 1895; Rapanea acrantha (Krug & Urb.) Mez in L. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 2: 433. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands,
Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica.

References: 2, 4, 7, 30, 203.

Myrsine baccata DC. = Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze

Myrsine berteroi A. DC. = Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br.

786 e¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Myrsine bissei Panfet, Willdenowia 33: 175. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 149, 203.

Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: S11.
1819; Ardisia coriacea Sw., Prodr. 48. 1788; Anguillaria
coriacea (Sw.) Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 7: 685.
1806; Rapanea coriacea (Sw.) Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2:
428. 1901; Tinus coriacea (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 974.
1891.

Ardisia coriacea sensu A. DC., 122. 1844, non Sw.

Ardisia coriacea Sw. var. berteroana A. DC., Prodr. 8: 122. 1844.

Ardisia guadalupensis Duchass. ex Griseb., Abh. Konig]. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingen 7: 237. 1857; Tinus guadalupensis (Duchass. ex
Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 974. 1891.

Caballeria ferruginea Ruiz & Pav., Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 280. 1798;
Rapanea ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
2: 429. 1901.

Myrsine berteroi A. DC., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 109. 1834.

Myrsine laeta sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 392. 1861, non DC.

Myrsine salicifolia A. DC., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 108. 1834.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Botoncillo cimarron, Hojita larga, Palo de sabana,
Palo santo, Perico macho (Dominican Republic), Bois plomb,
Bois saane, Bois savane (Haiti), Colic wood (Jamaica), Bous
gesse, Bois sand, Caca-perruche, Caca-ravet, Rassade, Ti-graines
(Lesser Antilles), Arrayan, Cucubano, Mameyuelo, Mantecado,
Mantequero (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 151, 340.

Myrsine coriacea sensu Bello = Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze

Myrsine cristalensis Borhidi, Acta Agron. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 436.
1978.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 203.

Myrsine cubana A. DC. = Myrsine floridana A. DC.
Myrsine floribunda (Willd.) R. Br. = Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze

Myrsine floridana A. DC., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 107. 1834.

Myrsine cubana A. DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 16: 86. 1841.

Myrsine guianensis sensu Liogier & Martorell, Fl. Puerto Rico &
Adjac. Is. Synop. 133. 1982, non (Aubl.) Kuntze.

Myrsine punctata (Lam.) Stearn, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 4(4):
177. 1969.

Rapanea guianensis sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 316. 1920,
non Aubl.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and
South America.

References: 3, 7, 45, 58, 61, 149, 151, 203.

Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 402. 1891;
Rapanea guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 121. 1775.

Myrsine baccata DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 16: 86. 1841.

Myrsine coriacea sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 288.
1881, non (Sw.) R. Br.

Samara floribunda Willd., Sp. Pl. 1: 665. 1798; Myrsine floribunda
(Willd.) R. Br, Prodr. 533. 1810.

Myrsine rapanea Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 509. 1819.

Samara pentandra Sw., Observ. Bot. 51. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Kitts, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Margarita, and South America.

Common Name: Badula (Puerto Rico).
References: 3, 5, 30, 61, 75, 150, 151, 231, 254, 301, 323, 340.

Myrsine guianensis sensu Liogier & Martorell = Myrsine floridana A. DC.
Myrsine laeta sensu Griseb. = Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br.

Myrsine magnoliifolia (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 21: 142. 1971; Rapanea magnoliifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark.
Bot. 22A(8): 83. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Palo santo cimarrén (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7.

Myrsine microphylla (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain = Myrsine
turquinensis Panfet

Myrsine nubicola Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 142. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Palo santo (Dominican Republic), Feuille canelle
(Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Myrsine pipolyi Panfet, Willdenowia 33: 177. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 149, 203.

Myrsine punctata (Lam.) Stearn = Myrsine floridana A. DC.
Myrsine rapanea Roem. & Schult. = Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze

Myrsine rolletii R.A. Howard, Phytologia 65: 287. 1988.

Rapanea rotundifolia Mez in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 236 (Heft
9): 382. 1902; Myrsine rotundifolia (Mez) Alain, Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 21: 143. 1971, nomi. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

Reference: 1.

Myrsine rotundifolia (Mez) Alain = Myrsine rolletii R.A. Howard
Myrsine salicifolia A. DC. = Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br.

Myrsine trinitatis A. DC., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 108. 1834;
Rapanea trinitatis (A. DC.) Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 432.
1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Grenada); doubtful to
Trinidad.

References: 1, 30, 152, 301.

Myrsine turquinensis Panfet, Fontqueria 42: 137. 1995; Myrsine
microphylla (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 21: 143. 1971; Rapanea microphylla Britton & P. Wilson,
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 46. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 152, 203.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Neomezia cubensis (Radlk.) Votsch, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 506, 541.
1904; Theophrasta cubensis Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl.
Konigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Miinchen 20: 188. 1890; Deherainia
cubensis (Radlk.) Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 437. 1901.

Neomezia cubensis (Radlk.) Votsch subsp. oligospinosa (Lepper)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 1. 1972 [“1971”];
Deherainia cubensis (Radlk.) Mez subsp. oligospinosa Lepper in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 437. 1901.

Theophbrasta americana sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 163. 1866, non L.

Distribution: Endemic to W Cuba.

Common Names: Chicharroncillo de paredon, Contragua cimarron,
Contragua de espinas (Cuba).

References: 3, 590.

Neomezia cubensis (Radlk.) Votsch subsp. oligospinosa (Lepper)
Borhidi = Neomezia cubensis (Radlk.) Votsch

Parathesis crenulata (Vent.) Hook. f. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot.
2(10): 291. 1881; Ardisia crenulata Vent., Choix Pl. 1: t. 5. 1803;
Anguillaria crenulata (Vent.) Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck,
Encycl. 7: 688. 1806.

Parathesis serrulata sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 6: 58. 1925, non (Sw.) Mez

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Martinique).

Common Names: Jalapon (Dominican Republic), Raisin marron
(Haiti), Rascagarganta, Secagarganta (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 151.

Parathesis cubana (A. DC.) Molinet & M. Gomez, Dicc. Bot. Nombres
Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riq. 11. 1889; Ardisia cubana A. DC., Trans.
Linn. Soc. London 17: 124. 1834; Timus cubana (A. DC.) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 974. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba.

Common Names: Acracejo de sabana, Cofa (Cuba).

References: 3, 77, 203.

Parathesis parvifolia Lundell, Wrightia 3(4): 70. 1961.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Parathesis serrulata (Sw.) Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 403. 1901;
Ardisia serrulata Sw., Prodr. 48. 1788; Anguillaria serrulata (Sw.)
Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 7: 686. 1806.

Anguillaria chrysophylla Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 109. 1797; Ardisia
serrulata Sw. var. chrysophylla (Lam.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
4: 515. 1819.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Jalapa, Jalapago, Jalapon (Dominican Republic),
Raisin marron (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 30,

Parathesis serrulata sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Parathesis crenulata
(Vent.) Hook. f. ex Hemsl.

Petesiodes clusiifolium (Griseb.) Kuntze = Wallenia laurifolia (Jacq.)
Sw. var. laurifolia

Petesiodes laurifolium Jacq. = Wallenia laurifolia (Jacq.) Sw. var.
laurifolia

Petesiodes pendulum (Urb.) Britton = Wallenia lamarckiana (A. DC.) Mez

Petesiodes subverticillatum Britton = Wallenia subverticillata (Britton)
Ekman ex Urb.

Petesiodes venosum (Griseb.) Kuntze = Wallenia venosa Griseb.
Petesiodes yunquensis (Urb.) Britton = Wallenia yunquensis (Urb.) Mez
Rapanea acrantha (Krug & Urb.) Mez = Myrsine acrantha Krug & Urb.
Rapanea coriacea (Sw.) Mez = Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br.

Rapanea ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez = Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br.
Rapanea guianensis Aubl. = Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
Rapanea guianensis sensu Britton & Millsp. = Myrsine floridana A. DC.

Rapanea magnoliifolia Urb. & Ekman = Myrsine magnoliifolia (Urb. &
Ekman) Alain

Rapanea microphylla Britton & P. Wilson = Myrsine turquinensis Panfet
Rapanea rotundifolia Mez = Myrsine rolletii R.A. Howard

Rapanea trinitatis (A. DC.) Mez = Myrsine trinitatis A. DC.

Samara floribunda Willd. = Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntz

Samara pentandra Sw. = Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntz

Samolus ebracteatus Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 223. 1818.

NUMBER 98 e 787

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and Cuba.
Common Name: Larger water-pimpernel (Bahamas).
References: 3, 45, 150.

Samolus floribundus Kunth = Samolus parviflorus Raf.

Samolus parviflorus Rat., Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 176.
1818.

Samolus floribundus Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 181. 1817.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Water-pimpernel (Bahamas).

References: 3, 5, 7, 45, 58

**Solonia reflexa Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 23. 1

Walleniella cubana P. Wilson, J. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 92. 1

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 203.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Stylogyne canaliculata (Lodd.) Mez in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV,
236(Heft 9): 268. 1902; Ardisia canaliculata Lodd., Bot. Cab. 11:
t. 1083. 1826.

Stylogyne smithiorum Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 418. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 30, 151.

Stylogyne lateriflora (Sw.) Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 418. 1901;
Ardisia lateriflora Sw., Prodr. 48. 1788; Anguillaria lateriflora
(Sw.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 4: 109. 1797; Badula lateriflora (Sw.)
Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 7: 237. 1857; Tinus
lateriflora (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 974. 1891.

Ardisia acuminata Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 661. 1824 [“1825”].

Ardisia caribaea (A. DC.) Mig. in C.EP. von Martius, FI. Bras. 10: 289.
1856; Badula caribaea A. DC., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 16: 90.
1841; Tinus caribaea (A. DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 974.
1891.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Tobago, and Trinidad.

Common Names: Abricot grand feuille, Aralie-z’abricot, Araliz abricot,
Bois de l’eau grand bois, Bois-ti graines (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 58, 61, 301.

Stylogyne smithiorum Mez = Stylogyne canaliculata (Lodd.) Mez

*Theopbrasta americana L., Sp. Pl. 149. 1753.

Theophrasta fusca Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 6, 3: 144. 1876.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Guayaba cimarrona, Guayaba de indio (Dominican
Republic), Coque molle, Petit coquemollier (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 590.

Theophrasta americana sensu Griseb. = Neomezia cubensis (Radlk.)
Votsch subsp. cubensis

Theophrasta americana sensu Sw. = Theophrasta jussieui Lindl.

Theophrasta cubensis Radlk. = Neomezia cubensis (Radlk.) Votsch
subsp. cubensis

Theopbrasta densiflora Decne. = Theophrasta jussieui Lindl.
Theophrasta fusca Decne. = Theophrasta americana L.
Theophrasta henrici Ham. = Theophrasta jussieui Lindl.

*Theopbrasta jussieui Lindl., Coll. Bot. t. 26. 1821.
Theophrasta americana sensu Sw., Observ. Bot. 59. 1791, non L.

788 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Theophrasta densiflora Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 6, 3: 142. 1876.
Theophrasta henrici Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 27. 1825.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Names: Citro marron, Coco pequeno, Guayaba cimarrona,
Guayaba de indio, Guayabo de mulo, Guayaba silvestre (Dominican
Republic), Coque molle, Coque-mollier, Petit coco (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30, 590.

Tinus bumelioides (Griseb.) Kuntze = Wallenia bumelioides (Griseb.) Mez
Tinus caribaea (A. DC.) Kuntze = Stylogyne lateriflora (Sw.) Mez

Tinus clusioides (Griseb.) Kuntze = Wallenia clusioides (Griseb.) Mez
Tinus coriacea (Sw.) Kuntze = Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br.

Tinus cubana (A. DC.) Kuntze = Parathesis cubana (A. DC.) Molinet &
M. Gomez

Tinus dentata (A. DC.) Kuntze = Ardisia dentata (A. DC.) Mez
Tinus grisebachiana Kuntze = Ardisia grisebachiana (Kuntze) Alain

Tinus guadalupensis (Duchass. ex Griseb.) Kuntze = Myrsine coriacea
(Sw.) R. Br.

Tinus jacquinioides (Griseb.) Kuntze = Wallenia jacquinioides (Griseb.)
Mez

Tinus lateriflora (Sw.) Kuntze = Stylogyne lateriflora (Sw.) Mez
Tinus obovata (Desv. ex Ham.) Kuntze = Ardisia obovata Desv. ex Ham.

Tinus pickeringia (Torr. & A. Gray ex A. DC.) Kuntze = Ardisia
escallonioides Schltdl. & Cham.

Tinus tinifolia (Sw.) Kuntze = Ardisia tinifolia Sw.

*Vegaea pungens Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 536. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Puntilla (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

*Wallenia apiculata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 535. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Caimonicillo, Lengua de vaca (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

*Wallenia aquifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 82. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

*Wallenia bumelioides (Griseb.) Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2:
415. 1901; Ardisia bumelioides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 516. 1862;
Conomorpha bumelioides (Griseb.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 163.
1866; Cybianthus bumelioides (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f., Gen.
Pl. 2: 645. 1876; Tinus bumelioides (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 2: 974. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Agracejo, Camagua macho, Curbana macho,
Curbana macho, Lustillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 30.

*Wallenia calyptrata Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 458. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Wallenia clusiifolia Griseb. = Wallenia laurifolia (Jacq.) Sw. var. laurifolia

*Wallenia clusioides (Griseb.) Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 411.
1901; Ardisia clusioides Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 396. 1861; Tinus
clusioides (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 974. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

*Wallenia corymbosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 457. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

*Wallenia crassifolia Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 409. 1901.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30.

*Wallenia discolor Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 29. 1909.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30.

*Wallenia ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 81. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

*Wallenia elliptica Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 30. 1909.

Wallenia grisebachii Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 411. 1901.

Wallenia laurifolia sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 394. 1861, non Sw.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

*Wallenia erythrocarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 29. 1909.

Wallenia laurifolia sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 394. 1861, non Sw.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

*Wallenia fawcettii Mez in |. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 408. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

*Wallenia formonensis Judd, Sida 11: 329. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 156.

*Wallenia gracilis Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 143. 1971.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Caimoncillo (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 152.

Wallenia grisebachii Mez = Wallenia elliptica Urb.

*Wallenia hughsonii Alain, Phytologia 63: 66. 1987.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 152.

*Wallenia ilicifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 84. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

*Wallenia jacquinioides (Griseb.) Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2:
416. 1901, subsp. jacquinioides; Ardisia jacquinioides Griseb.,
Pl. Wright. 2: 517. 1862; Conomorpha jacquinioides (Griseb.)
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 163. 1866; Cybianthus jacquinioides
(Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 251. 1890;

Tinus jacquinioides (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 974. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 203.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Wallenia jacquinioides (Griseb.) Mez subsp. montecristensis Pantet &
Ventosa, Willdenowia 33: 179. 2003.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 203.

*Wallenia lamarckiana (A. DC.) Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 414.
1901; Badula lamarckiana A. DC., Prodr. 8: 110. 1844.

Anguillaria laurifolia Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 109. 1797; Ardisia laurifolia
(Lam.) Mig. in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 10: 289. 1856.

Ardisia latifolia Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 514. 1819.

Ardisia pendula Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 383. 1899; Wallenia pendula
(Urb.) Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 413. 1901; Petesiodes
pendulum (Urb.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 59. 1925.

Ardisia purpurascens Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 384. 1899; Ardisia
purpurascens Urb. var. genuina Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 384. 1899;
Wallenia purpurascens (Urb.) Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antll. 2:
412. 1901.

Ardisia purpurascens Urb. var. corymbifera Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 384.
1899; Wallenia purpurascens (Urb.) Mez var. corymbifera Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 2: 412. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico and Lesser
Antilles (Martinique).

Common Name: Baibaiba (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 58, 61.

Wallenia laurifolia sensu Griseb. in part = Wallenia elliptica Urb.
Wallenia laurifolia sensu Griseb. in part = Wallenia erythrocarpa Urb.

*Wallenia laurifolia (Jacq.) Sw., Prodr. 31. 1788, var. laurifolia;
Petesiodes laurifolium Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 17. 1763.

Ardisia domingensis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 803.
1819.

Petesiodes clustifolium (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 402. 1891;
Wallenia clusiifolia Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 394. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, and Jamaica.

Common Names: Caimoni, Camagua, Camao, Carmoni, Casmagua,
Caumao, Guacamari, Guacamaria, Mameicillo (Cuba), Caimoni,
Raisin marron, Raisinier (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 7, 5, 30, 45, 36, 123, 132, 152.

*Wallenia laurifolia (Jacq.) Sw. var. raunkiaeri Urb., Repert. Spec.
Novy. Regni Veg. 13: 468. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 37, 149.

Note: Not cited in Liogier’s Flora de la Espanola (7).

*Wallenia lepperi Panfet & Ventosa, Willdenowia 33: 182. 2003.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 203.

*Wallenia maestrensis Panfet & Ventosa, Willdenowia 30: 141. 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 74.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Wallenia pendula (Urb.) Mez = Wallenia lamarckiana (A. DC.) Mez

*Wallenia punctulata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 322. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30.

*Wallenia purdieana Mez in |. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 408. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

NUMBER 98 e 789

Wallenia purpurascens (Urb.) Mez = Wallenia lamarckiana (A. DC.)
Mez

Wallenia purpurascens (Urb.) Mez var. corymbifera Urb. = Wallenia
lamarckiana (A. DC.) Mez

*Wallenia subverticillata (Britton) Ekman ex Urb. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 9: 412. 1925; Petesiodes subverticillatum Britton, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 37: 355. 1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 7, 39, 156.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Wallenia sylvestris Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 468. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

*Wallenia urbaniana Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 415. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Lengua de vaca (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

*Wallenia venosa Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 394. 1861; Petesiodes venosum
(Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 402. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30.

*Wallenia xylosteoides (Griseb.) Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 409.
1901; Ardisia xylosteoides Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 395. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

*Wallenia yunquensis (Urb.) Mez in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 413.
1901; Ardisia yunquensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 383. 1899;
Petesiodes yunquensis (Urb.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 59. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61.

Walleniella cubana P. Wilson = Solonia reflexa Urb.
Weigeltia antillana Mez = Cybianthus antillanus (Mez) G. Agostini

Weigeltia myrianthos sensu Griseb. = Cybianthus cruegeri Mez

DOUBTFUL NAME

Jacquinia barahonensis Urb. & Ekman ex Barker & Dardeau La Flore

dHaiti 280. 1930, nom. nud.

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. cubensis Kitan. Fitologiya 11: 49. 1979.

A name with dubious application (590).

Jacquinia incrustata Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 377. 1899.

A name with unknown application, but original description suggest it
to be synonymous with J. berteroi. (590).

PROTEACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 3; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Grevillea banksii R. Br., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 176. 1810.
Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Montserrat).
Reference: 1.

790 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. in R. Brown, Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl.
24. 1830.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Montserrat).

Common Names: Grevillea, Roble australiano, Roble plateado (Cuba),
Helecho (Dominican Republic), Silky oak, Silver oak (Jamaica),
Roble australiano, Roble de seda (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 6, 7, 58, 131, 150, 231.

Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South
Wales, ser. 2, 11: 624. 1896.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands
(St. Croix).

Common Name: Macadamia (Dominican Republic).

References: 6, 230.

PUTRANJIVACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 11; native: 10; endemic: 8.

Drypetes alba Poit., Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. 1: 157. 1815; Drypetes
alba Poit. var. genuina Mull. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
15(2.2): 455. 1866.

Drypetes alba Poit. var. brevipes Mill. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 15(2.2): 455. 1866.

Drypetes incurva Mill. Arg., Linnaea 32: 82. 1863.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. John).

Common Names: Cueriduro, Hueso, Hueso prieto, Maco (Cuba),
Azota criollo, Lirio, Palo blanco, Palo blanco de sierra, Palo de
sierra Tarana, Sota criolla (Dominican Republic), Bois cotelette,
Laboue cachon (Haiti), Cafeillo, Hueso, Palo de vaca (Puerto
Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 123, 131, 147.

Drypetes alba Poit. var. brevipes Mull. Arg. = Drypetes alba Poit.
Drypetes alba Poit. var. genuina Mull. Arg. = Drypetes alba Poit.

Drypetes alba Poit. var. latifolia Griseb. = Drypetes lateriflora (Sw.)
Krug & Urb.

Drypetes diversifolia Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 353. 1892.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, and United States.
Common Name: Whitewood (Bahamas).

References: 7, 45.

Drypetes dussii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 355. 1892.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).
Common Name: Bois-moussara (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Drypetes glauca Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 3: 49. 1807.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), and Lesser Antilles (St. Croix,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Hueso de monte (Cuba), Café grand bois, Greenheart
(Lesser Antilles), Palo blanco, Palo de aceituna, Varital (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 5, 6, 7, 30, 58.

Drypetes glauca sensu Bello = Chionanthus domingensis Lam.
(Oleaceae)

Drypetes glomerata Griseb. = Drypetes serrata (Maycock) Krug & Urb.
Drypetes ilicifolia Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 352. 1892.

Gomphia ilicifolia sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 130.
1883, non DC.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Rosewood (Jamaica), Encinillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61.

Drypetes incurva Mull. Arg. = Drypetes alba Poit.

Drypetes lateriflora (Sw.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 357. 1892;
Schaefferia lateriflora Sw., Prodr. 38. 1788.

Drypetes alba Poit. var. latifolia Griseb., Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen
Jahresber. 1865: 165. 1865; Drypetes latifolia (Griseb.) C. Wright.
in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 151. 1870.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, United States (FL), Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Guiana plum (Bahamas), Cueriduro, Cuero duro,
Hueso, Hueso blanco, Hueso de monte, Hueso de tortuga, Hueso
prieto, Llorona, Mora del cabo, Ramon blanco, Yaya blanca
(Cuba), Pae Manuel (Dominican Republic), Bois cotelette (Haiti),
Whitewood (Jamaica), Cueriduro (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 45.

Drypetes latifolia (Griseb.) C. Wright. = Drypetes lateriflora (Sw.) Krug
& Urb.

Drypetes mucronata C. Wright ex Griseb., Nachr. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 165. 1865.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

Common Names: Chicharron, Chicharron espinoso, Hueso de costa,
Hueso de tortuga (Cuba).

References: 3, 45.

Drypetes picardae Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 334. 1899.

Drypetes piriformis Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 36. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cuero duro, Ramon blanco (Dominican Republic),
Bois cotelette, Cotelette (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30.

Drypetes piriformis Urb. = Drypetes picardae Krug & Urb.

Drypetes serrata (Maycock) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 354.
1892; Koelera serrata Maycock, Fl. Barb. 385. 1830.

Drypetes glomerata Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 7: 175.
1857.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Guadeloupe, Martinique).

References: 1, 3, 147.

Note: Reported for Cuba by Leon & Alain (3), but this record needs
confirmation.

Drypetes triplinervia Mill. Arg. = Chascotheca triplinervia (Mill. Arg.)
G.L. Webster (Phyllanthaceae)

Koelera serrata Maycock = Drypetes serrata (Maycock) Krug & Urb.

Putranjiva roxburghii Wall., Tent. Fl. Nepal 61. 1826.
Distribution: Cultivated in Lesser Antilles (Dominica).
Reference: 147, 254.

RANUNCULACEAE

Genera. Total: 3; native: 3; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 14; native: 11; endemic: 7.
Clematis babamica (Kuntze) Britton = Clematis plukenetii DC.

Clematis barahonensis Urb. = Clematis flammulastrum Griseb. var.
flammulastrum

Clematis bidens Urb. = Clematis flammulastrum Griseb. var. fuertesii
(Urb.) W.T. Wang

Clematis dioica L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1084. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Barba de viejo, Cabellos de angel (Cuba), Cabellos de
Angel, Cascarita (Dominican Republic), Liane bon gargon (Haiti),
Wild clematis (Jamaica), Cabellos de angel (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 32, 58, 61, 568

Clematis dioica sensu R.A. Howard = Clematis guadeloupae Pers. var.
guadeloupae

Clematis dominica Lam. = Clematis polygama Jacq.

Clematis flammulastrum Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 153. 1860, var.
flammulastrum

Clematis barahonensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 170. 1918.

Clematis picardae Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 221. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Flamula (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 7, 32, 151, 568.

Clematis flammulastrum Griseb. var. fuertesii (Urb.) W.T. Wang, Acta
Phytotax. Sin. 42: 45. 2004; Clematis fuertesii Urb., Symb. Antill.
Fe 222.1912:

Clematis bidens Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 220. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 5, 7, 568.

Clematis fuertesii Urb. = Clematis flammulastrum Griseb. var. fuertesii
(Urb.) W.T. Wang

Clematis guadeloupae Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 99. 1806, var. guadeloupae

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique) and South America.

Common Names: Liane a crages, Liane-serpent, Vigne sauvage (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 32, 568.

Clematis havanensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex DC. = Clematis polygama Jacq.
Clematis orbiculata Correll = Clematis plukenetii DC.
Clematis pallida A. Rich. = Clematis polygama Jacq.

Clematis picardae Urb. = Clematis flammulastrum Griseb. var.
flammulastrum

Clematis plukenetii DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 153. 1818.

Clematis bahamica (Kuntze) Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 117.
1905S.

Clematis orbiculata Correll, J. Arnold Arbor. 58: 40. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Common Name: Bahama virgin’s-bower (Bahamas).

References: 45, 568.

Clematis polygama Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 24. 1760.

Clematis dominica Lam., Encycl. 2: 45. 1786.

Clematis havanensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 152. 1818.

Clematis pallida A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI. Vasc.
10. 1845.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, and Central America.

References: 32, 151, 568.

Ranunculus abortivus L., Sp. Pl. 551. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.

NUMBER 98 e 791

References: 3, 224.
Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Ranunculus cubensis Griseb. = Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. vat.
tropicus (Griseb.) Fawe. & Rendle

Ranunculus domingensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 23. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Ranunculus flagelliformis Sm. in A. Rees, Cycl. 29: n. 13. 1815.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

Ranunculus parviflorus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1087. 1759.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Jamaica.
References: 2, 5, 7, 151, 159.

Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 125.
1804, var. recurvatus

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, and North America.

References: 2, 7, 150, 307.

Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. var. tropicus (Griseb.) Fawe. & Rendle, FI.
Jamaica 3: 188. 1914; Ranunculus repens L. var. tropicus Griseb.,
FI. Brit. W. 1. 1. 1859.

Ranunculus cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 1. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 3, 7, 39, 58,

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of

Cuba (39).

Ranunculus repens L., Sp. Pl. 554. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 151, 159.

Thalictrum domingense Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 10. 1909.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 30.

RHAMNACEAE

Genera. Total: 11; native: 10; endemic: 2; nearly endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 82; native: 78; endemic: 71.

*Auerodendron acuminatum (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 228.
1924: Colubrina acuminata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 35. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

* Auerodendron acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Agron. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 27: 434. 1978.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

* Auerodendron cubense (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb., Symb. Antill.
9: 222. 1924, var. cubense; Rhamnidium cubensis Britton &
P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 516. 1915.

Reynosia excisa Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 116. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Cocuyo de costa, Grajo (Cuba).

References: 3, 30.

* Auerodendron cubense (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb. var. maisiana
Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21: 223. 1976
[1975].

792 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

* Auerodendron cubense (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb. var. morroensis
Kitan., Fitologiya 11: 48. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 152.

* Auerodendron glaucescens Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 223. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

* Auerodendron jamaicense (Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 228. 1924;
Rhamnidium jamaicense Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 409. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Turtle fat (Jamaica).

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

* Auerodendron martii Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 10: 27. 1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

* Auerodendron northropianum (Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 223.
1924; Reynosia northropiana Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 315. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

Common Name: Cocuyo noble (Cuba).

References: 3, 45.

*Auerodendron pauciflorum Alain, Phytologia 50: 164. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 6, 58, 427, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and

critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

*Auerodendron reticulatum (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 228.
1924; Rhamnidium reticulatum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 32. 1866;
Reynosia reticulata (Griseb.) Urb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 33. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

*Auerodendron truncatum (Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 223. 1924;

Reynosia truncata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 18. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Banisteria lupuloides L. = Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb.
Ceanothus arborescens Mill. = Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.

Ceanothus cubensis (Jacq.) Lam. = Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
var. cubensis

Ceanothus reclinatus VHeér. = Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky

Colubrina acuminata Griseb. = Auerodendron acuminatum (Griseb.) Urb.

Colubrina acunae Kitan., God. Sofiisk. Univ. Biol. Fak., 2, Bot.
Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast. 64(2): 61. 1972 [“1969-1970”,
as acunai|.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 167. 1911;
Ceanothus arborescens Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Rhamnus colubrina Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 16. 1760; Colubrina
colubrina (Jacq.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.,
2(1): 69. 1900.

Colubrina ferruginea Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 252. 1881,
sphalm.

Colubrina ferruginosa Brongn., Mém. Fam. Rhamneées 62. 1826.

Colubrina obtusata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 116. 1922.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost
van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda,
Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy), North America,
Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Bitters, Common snake-bark (Bahamas), Bijagua,
Mataguao (Cuba), Candelon, Corazon de paloma, Cuerno de
buey, Palo amargo, Trejo (Dominican Republic), Bois de fer, Bois
fer blanc, Bois mabi, Bois mabit, Bois pelé, Bois pite (Haiti), Black
velvet, Snake wood (Jamaica), Blackbead tree, Mabie, Mambe,
Mauble bark, Soap bush, Soapberry (Lesser Antilles), Abejuelo,
Abeyuelo, Achiotillo, Aguacatillo, Aguaitaran, Catire, Guitaran,
Mabi, Raton, Sanguinarin (Puerto Rico), Greenheart, Soap tree
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 40, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 340, 572.

Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn., Mém. Fam. Rhamnées 62. 1826.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica,
Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique), and United States (FL).

Common Name: Hoop with (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 45, 224, 572.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Colubrina berteroana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 409. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Palo amargo (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30, 572.

Colubrina colubrina (Jacq.) Millsp. = Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.

Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn., Mém. Fam. Rhamneées 62. 1826,
var. cubensis; Rhamnus cubensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 16. 1760;
Ceanothus cubensis (Jacq.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 90. 1797;
Marcorella cubensis (Jacq.) Raf., Sylva Tellur. 31. 1838.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cayman Islands and
Cuba.

Common Names: Bijaguara, Malva marta, Yerba marta (Cuba).

References: 3, 4.

Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn. subsp. ekmanii (M.C. Johnst.)
Borhidi = Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn. var. ekmanii M.C.
Johnst.

Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn. subsp. floridana (M.C. Johnst.)
Borhidi = Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn. var. floridana M.C.
Johnst.

Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn. var. ekmanii M.C. Johnst.,
Wrightia 3(5): 95. 1963; Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
subsp. ekmanii (M.C. Johnst.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
19: 44. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn. var. floridana M.C. Johnst.,
Wrightia 3(5): 96. 1963; Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
subsp. floridana (M.C. Johnst.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 19: 44. 1973.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and Florida.

Common Name: Cuban snake-bark (Bahamas).

References: 45, 149, 150, 156, 572.

Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky, Trop. Woods 109: 95. 1958;
Rhamuus elliptica Sw., Prodr. 50. 1788.

Ceanothus reclinatus UHér., Sert. Angl. 6. 1789; Colubrina reclinata
(UHér.) Brongn., Mém. Fam. Rhamneées 62. 1826.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van

Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Smooth snake-bark (Bahamas), Corazon de paloma,
Mabi, Mabir, Palo amargo (Dominican Republic), Bois de fer,
Bois mabi, Bois mabit (Haiti), Bois-mabi, Mabi, Mambi, Mouby
(Lesser Antilles), Catire, Guitaran, Mabi, Palo de mabi (Puerto
Rico), Naked wood (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 572.

Colubrina ferruginea Bello = Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina ferruginosa Brongn. = Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.

Colubrina glandulosa Perkins subsp. antillana (M.C. Johnst.) Borhidi =
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins var. antillana (M.C. Johnst.) M.C.
Johnst.

Colubrina glandulosa Perkins subsp. nipensis (M.C. Johnst.) Borhidi =
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins var. nipensis (M.C. Johnst.) M.C.
Johnst.

Colubrina glandulosa Perkins var. antillana (M.C. Johnst.) M.C.
Johnst., Brittonia 23: 17. 1971; Colubrina glandulosa Perkins
subsp. antillana (M.C. Johnst.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 19: 44. 1973; Colubrina rufa (Vell.) Reissek var. antillana
M.C. Johnst., Wrightia 3(5): 92. 1963.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 7, 58, 61, 572.

Colubrina glandulosa Perkins var. nipensis (M.C. Johnst.) M.C.
Johnst., Brittonia 23: 18. 1971; Colubrina nipensis M.C. Johnst.,
Wrightia 3(5): 92. 1963; Colubrina glandulosa Perkins subsp.
nipensis (M.C. Johnst.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19:
44. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 572.

Colubrina nipensis M.C. Johnst. = Colubrina glandulosa Perkins var.
nipensis (M.C. Johnst.) M.C. Johnst.

Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M.C. Johnst., Brittonia 23: 13. 1971;
Rhamnus obscura Shrank, Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 202. 1824.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427, 572.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Colubrina obtusata Urb. = Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina reclinata (UHér.) Brongn. = Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky

Colubrina rufa (Vell.) Reissek var. antillana M.C. Johnst. = Colubrina
glandulosa Perkins var. antillana (M.C. Johnst.) M.C. Johnst.

Colubrina urbanii M.C. Johnst. = Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M.C.
Johnst.

Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M.C. Johnst., Wrightia 3(5): 93. 1963;
Hybosperma verrucosum Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 73. 1926.

Colubrina urbanii M.C. Johnst., Wrightia 3(5): 93. 1963.

Hybosperma spinosum Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 358. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 7, 58, 572.

Condalia ferrea (Vahl) Griseb. = Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.
Condalia ferrea sensu A. Stahl = Reynosia guama Utb.

*Doerpfeldia cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 218. 1924; Sarcomphalus
cubensis (Urb.) Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 79. 1920.

NUMBER 98 e 793

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Bruja negra, Hueso de tortuga, Ranajia (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 39, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Frangula sphaerocarpa Griseb. = Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw. vat.
sphaerosperma

Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi = Rhamnus
sphaerosperma Sw. var. sphaerosperma

Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi subsp. longipes
(M.C. Johnst. & L.A. Johnst.) Kartesz & Gandhi = Rhamnus
sphaerosperma Sw. var. longipes M.C. Johnst. & L.A. Johnst.

Gouania domingensis (Jacq.) L. = Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb.

Gouania ekmanii Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 12: 5. 1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 378. 1910; Banisteria
lupuloides L., Sp. Pl. 427. 1753.

Gouania domingensis (Jacq.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1663. 1763; Rhamnus
domingensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 17. 1760; Lupulus lupuloides
Kuntze var. domingensis (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 119.
1891.

Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb. var. aptera Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 378.
1910.

Gouania tomentosa Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 263. 1763; Lupulus
lupuloides Kuntze var. tomentosus (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl.
1: 119. 1891.

Reissekia smilacina sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 46. 1886,
non Endl.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), North America, Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Chew-stick (Bahamas), Jaboncillo (Cuba), Bejuco
cuaresma, Bejuco cundeamor, Bejuco de indio, Bejuco de indio
chiquito, Bejuco de jabon, Bejuco de la india, Bejuco indio, Mabi,
Mambi, Yerba buena (Dominican Republic), Brosse a dents pays,
Liane savon (Haiti), Chew stick (Jamaica), Chew-stick, Liane-
savon, Lyenn-savon, Toothbrush tree (Lesser Antilles), Bejuco de
sopla, Bejuco indio, Sopla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132.

Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb. var. aptera Urb. = Gouania lupuloides (L.)
Urb.

Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 378. 1910; Rhamnus
polygama Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 17. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco de Cuba, Bejuco de dientes, Bejuco de indio,
Bejuco jabon, Bejuco jaboncillo, Bejuco lenatero, Cuje, Jaboncillo,
Jaboncillo bejuco, Lenatero bejuco, Nacilante (Cuba), Bejuco
cuaresma, Bejuco cundeamor, Bejuco de indio, Bejuco indico,
Bejuco indio, Cundeamor, Mabi, Mambi, Water vine (Dominican
Republic), Liane savon (Haiti), Liane-savon, Mascapelo (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 32, 61, 123, 132.

794 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Gouania tomentosa Jacq. = Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb.
Hybosperma spinosum Urb. = Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M.C. Johnst.

Hybosperma verrucosum Urb. = Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M.C.
Johnst.

Karwinskia angustata Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
22: 310. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Karwinskia bicolor (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 227.
1924; Rhamnidium bicolor Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 50: 41. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Karwinskia caloneura Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 69. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Cuerno de buey (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 123.

Karwinskia oblongifolia (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9:
227. 1924.

Rhamnidium oblongifolium Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot.
Club 16: 79. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Karwinskia orbiculata (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9:
227. 1924.

Rhamnidium orbiculatum Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
16: 79. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Karwinskia potrerilloana (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 29: 185. 1983; Rhamnidium potrerilloanum Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 36. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Karwinskia rocana (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 227.

1924; Rhamnidium rocanum Britt. & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot.

Club 16: 79. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 314. 1902;
Rhamnus ferrea Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 41. 1794; Condalia ferrea
(Vahl) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 100. 1859.

Myginda integrifolia Pour. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 397.
1797.

Sarcomphalus laurinus sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 44.
1886, non Griseb.

Ziziphus emarginata Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1954. 1806.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Strong back (Bahamas), Acero, Carey, Carey de
costa, Coronel, Cocuyo, Hueso de tortuga, Palo de hierro, Palo
diablo (Cuba), Boafierro, Ciguamo, Guafierro, Hoja ancha, Palo
de hierro, Quiebrahacha, Siguamo (Dominican Republic), Bois fer,
Bois de fer, Bois fait (Haiti), Black ironwood (Jamaica), Berries
tree, Bois petites feuilles, Bois de fer blanc, Ebony, Petit bois de fer

(Lesser Antilles), Bariaco, Espejuelo, Palo de hierro (Puerto Rico),
Black ironwood, Ebony wood (Virgin Islands).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 30, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132.

Lupulus lupuloides Kuntze var. domingensis (Jacq.) Kuntze = Gouania

lupuloides (L.) Urb.

Lupulus lupuloides Kuntze var. tomentosus (Jacq.) Kuntze = Gouania

lupuloides (L.) Urb.

Maesopsis eminii Engl. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 2: 41. 1900.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico.

Reference: 58.

Marcorella cubensis (Jacq.) Raf. = Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
var. cubensis

Paliurus reticulatus Vahl = Ziziphus reticulata (Vahl) DC.

Reissekia smilacina sensu A. Stahl = Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb.

**Reynosia affinis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 71. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Vin nuette (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

**Reynosia camagueyensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 1. 1924.
Reynosia ekmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 225, 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

**Reynosia cuneifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 18. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

**Reynosia domingensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 365.
1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Reynosia ekmanii Urb. = Reynosia camagueyensis Britton

Reynosia excisa Urb. = Auerodendron cubense (Britton & P. Wilson)
Urb.

**Reynosia guama Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 356. 1899. Syntypes: St.
Thomas, Eggers 778; St. John, Eggers 3126.

Reynosia latifolia sensu Eggers, Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist.
Foren. Kjobenhavn 1877: 173. 1878, non. Griseb.

Condalia ferrea sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 41. 1886, non
(Vahl) Griseb.

Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St.
John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

References: 30, 19, 61, 335.

Reynosia guama sensu Little et al. = Reynosia vivesiana Trejo
Reynosia intermedia Urb. = Reynosia microphylla Ekman

**Reynosia jamaicensis M.C. Johnst., J. Arnold Arbor. 52: 364. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

**Reynosia krugii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 354. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61.

**Reynosia latifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 34. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Reynosia latifolia sensu Eggers = Reynosia guama Urb.

**Reynosia microphylla Ekman in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 223. 1924.

Reynosia intermedia Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 224. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

**Reynosia moaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
21: 223. 1976 [“1975”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

**Reynosia mucronata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 34. 1866, subsp.
mucronata

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Brujilla, Cocuyito, Cocuyo (Cuba).

References: 3, 7.

**Reynosia mucronata Griseb. subsp. azulensis Borhidi & O. Muniz,
Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 16. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

**Reynosia mucronata Griseb. subsp. nipensis Borhidi & O. Muniz,
Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 16. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Reynosia northropiana Urb. = Auerodendron northropianum (Urb.) Urb.

**Reynosia regia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 69. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Quiebrahacha (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

Reynosia reticulata (Griseb.) Urb. = Auerodendron reticulatum
(Griseb.) Urb.

**Reynosia retusa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 34. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

**Reynosia revoluta (C. Wright) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 357. 1899;
Rhamnidium revolutum C. Wright ex Griseb, Cat. Pl. Cub. 32.
1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Almendrillo de costa, Membrillo silvestre, Pini-pini
de sabana (Cuba).

References: 3, 30.

**Reynosia septentrionalis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 356. 1899.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Bahamas, and United States (southern FL).
Common Names: Darling plum (Bahamas), Cocuyo (Cuba).
References: 3, 30, 45, 150.

Reynosia truncata Urb. = Auerodendron truncatum (Urb.) Urb.

**Reynosia uncinata Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 355. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, Tortola), and Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla).

Common Names: Casca hueso, Casca huevo, Palo de tabaco, Palo
tabaco (Dominican Republic), Bois d’ébéne, Bois fer marron,
Brillol, Galle-galle, Gati-galle, Gelle-gelle, Gratte-galle (Haiti), Sloe
(Lesser Antilles), Cascarroya, Chicharrén (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61.

**Reynosia vivesiana Trejo, Novon 18: 390-394. 2008. Type: Puerto
Rico, Guanica. Trejo 2812 (Holotype: UPR; Isotypes: JBS, K, MO).

Reynosia guama sensu Little et al., Trees of Puerto Rico & Virgin Isl.
498. 1974, in part.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Cascarroya, Guama (Puerto Rico).

Reference: 335.

NUMBER 98 e 795

**Reynosia wrightii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 357. 1899.

Rhamnidium retusum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 32. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Almendrillo, Almendro, Carey cocuyo, Cocuyo de
Oriente, Cuajani, Membrillo silvestre, Palo diablo, Pito (Cuba).

References: 3, 30.

Rhamnidium bicolor Britton & P. Wilson = Karwinskia bicolor (Britton

& P. Wilson) Urb.

Rhamnidium brevifolium Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 310.
1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Rhamnidium cubensis Britton & P. Wilson = Auerodendron cubense
(Britton & P. Wilson) Urb. var. cubense

Rhamnidium dictyophyllum Urb., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 13:
459. 1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Rhamnidium ellipticum Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42:
516. 1915.

Rhamnidium sulcinerve Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 220. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Rhamnidium jamaicense Urb. = Auerodendron jamaicense (Urb.) Urb.

Rhamnidium nipense Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 219. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Rhamnidium oblongifolium Britton & P. Wilson = Karwinskia
oblongifolia (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb.

Rhamnidium orbiculatum Britton & P. Wilson = Karwinskia orbiculata
(Britton & P. Wilson) Urb.

Rhamnidium potrerilloanum Borhidi & O. Muniz = Karwinskia
potrerilloana (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi

Rhamnidium pruinosum Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 220. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Fruta del bien (Cuba).

References: 3, 30.

Rhamnidium reticulatum Griseb. = Auerodendron reticulatum (Griseb.)
Urb.

Rhamnidium retusum Griseb. = Reynosia wrightii Urb.

Rhamnidium revolutum C. Wright ex Griseb. = Reynosia revoluta
(C. Wright) Urb.

Rhamnidium rocanum Britton & P. Wilson = Karwinskia rocana

(Britton & P. Wilson) Urb.

Rhamnidium shaferi Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42:
516. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Rhamnidium sulcinerve Urb. = Rhamnidium ellipticum Britton &
P. Wilson

Rhamnus cassinoides Poir. = Maytenus cassinoides (Poir.) Urb.
(Celastraceae)

Rhamnus colubrina Jacq. = Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.

Rhamnus corymbosa Vahl ex Roem. & Schult. = Elaeodendron
xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. (Celastraceae)

796 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Rhamnus cubensis Jacq. = Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn. var.
cubensis

Rhamnus domingensis Jacq. = Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb.

Rhamunus elliptica Sw. = Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky

Rhamnus ferrea Vahl = Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.

Rhamnus iguanaea Jacq. = Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg. (Cannabaceae)

Rhamnus micrantha L. = Trema micranthum (L.) Blume (Cannabaceae)

Rhamnus obscura Shrank = Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M.C. Johnst.

Rhamnus polygama Jacq. = Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urb.

Rhamnus sarcomphalus L. = Ziziphus sarcomphalus (L.) M.C. Johnst.

Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw. Prodr. 50. 1788, var. sphaerosperma;
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi, Phytologia 76:
450. 1994; Ceanothus sphaerocarpus DC., Prodr. 2: 30. 1825,
nom. illeg.

Frangula sphaerocarpa Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 99. 1859.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

Common Names: West Indian buckthorn (Jamaica), Pumpkin wood
(Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 91.

Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw. var. longipes M.C. Johnst. & L.A. Johnst.,
FI. Neotrop. Monogr. 20: 62. 1978; Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.)
Kartesz & Gandhi subsp. longipes (M.C. Johnst. & L.A. Johnst.)
Kartesz & Gandhi, Phytologia 76: 450. 1994.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 5, 7, 58, 91.

Sarcomphalus acutifolius Griseb. = Ziziphus acutifolia (Griseb.) M.C.
Johnst.

Sarcomphalus bidens Urb. = Ziziphus bidens (Urb.) M.C. Johnst.

Sarcomphalus bullatus Urb. = Ziziphus havanensis Kunth var. bullata
(Urb.) M.C. Johnst.

Sarcomphalus crenatus Urb. = Ziziphus crenata (Urb.) M.C. Johnst.
Sarcomphalus cubensis (Urb.) Britton = Doerpfeldia cubensis Urb.

Sarcomphalus divaricatus Griseb. = Ziziphus grisebachiana M.C.
Johnst.

Sarcomphalus domingensis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. = Ziziphus rignonii
Delponte

Sarcomphalus havanensis (Kunth) Griseb. = Ziziphus havanensis Kunth
var. havanensis

Sarcomphalus laurinus Griseb. = Ziziphus sarcomphalus (L.) M.C.
Johnst.

Sarcomphalus laurinus Griseb. var. fawcettii Krug & Urb. = Ziziphus
sarcomphalus (L.) M.C. Johnst.

Sarcomphalus laurinus sensu A. Stahl = Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl)

Urb.

Sarcomphalus microdictyus Urb. & Ekman = Ziziphus microdictya
(Urb. & Ekman) M.C. Johnst.

Sarcomphalus obovatus Urb. = Ziziphus obovata (Urb.) M.C. Johnst.

Sarcomphalus parvifolius Urb. & Ekman = Ziziphus urbanii M.C.
Johnst.

Sarcomphalus punctatus Urb. & Ekman = Celtis punctata (Urb. &
Ekman) Urb. & Ekman (Cannabaceae)

Sarcomphalus reticulatus (Vahl) Urb. = Ziziphus reticulata (Vahl) DC.

Sarcomphalus taylorii Britton = Ziziphus taylorii (Britton) M.C.
Johnst.

Ziziphus acutifolia (Griseb.) M.C. Johnst., Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1116.
1964; Sarcomphalus acutifolius Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 32. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 573.

Ziziphus bidens (Urb.) M.C. Johnst., Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1116. 1964;
Sarcomphalus bidens Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 229. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 39, 573.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ziziphus bullata (Urb.) Borhidi = Ziziphus havanensis Kunth var.
bullata (Urb.) M.C. Johnst.

Ziziphus chloroxylon (L.) Oliv., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 19: t. 1862. 1889.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Names: Cogwood, Jamaican greenheart (Jamaica).
Reference: 2.

Ziziphus crenata (Urb.) M.C. Johnst., Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1116. 1964;
Sarcomphalus crenatus Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 316. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 573.

Ziziphus emarginata Sw. = Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.

Ziziphus grisebachiana M.C. Johnst., Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1117. 1964.

Sarcomphalus divaricatus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 31. 1866, non Z.
divaricata Davidson & Moxley, 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 573.

Ziziphus havanensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 7: 57. 1824,
var. havanensis; Sarcomphalus havanensis (Kunth) Griseb., Cat.
Pl. Cub. 31. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 39, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Ziziphus havanensis Kunth var. bullata (Urb.) M.C. Johnst., Amer. J.
Bot. 51: 1117. 1964; Sarcomphalus bullatus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9:
230. 1924; Ziziphus bullata (Urb.) Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 62: 26.
1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 149.

Ziziphus havanensis sensu Bello = Ziziphus reticulata (Vahl) DC.

Ziziphus jujuba Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, North America, and
South America.

Common Names: Coolie plum, Crab apple, Jujube (Jamaica).

References: 3, 5, 159.

Ziziphus jujuba sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.

Ziziphus mauritiana Lam., Encycl. 3: 319. 1789.

Ziziphus jujuba sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 535. 1924, non Mill.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Désirade, Dominica, Grenada,

Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St.

Martin), United States, and South America.

Common Names: Indian jujube (Bahamas), Jujube, Jujube tree, Perita
haitiana (Dominican Republic), Jujubier, Liane croc chien, Petite
pomme, Pomme mal carduc, Pomme malcadi, Pommemalcadi,
Ponseré, Pti-pomme (Haiti), Coolie plum, Crab apple, Jujube
(Jamaica), Dunks, Jujube, Jujubier, Pomme-surette, Stink tree,
Surette (Lesser Antilles), Aprin, Juyube, Yuyubi (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 45, 58, 61, 131, 224, 230.
Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Ziziphus microdictya (Urb. & Ekman) M.C. Johnst., Amer. J. Bot. 51:
1116. 1964; Sarcomphalus microdictyus Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.
20A(15): 72. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 573.

Ziziphus obovata (Urb.) M.C. Johnst., Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1117. 1964;
Sarcomphalus obovatus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19:
299, 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 573.

Ziziphus reticulata (Vahl) DC., Prodr. 2: 20. 1825; Paliurus reticulatus
Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 3: 6. 1807; Sarcomphalus reticulatus (Vahl)
Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 357. 1899.

Ziziphus havanensis sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 252.
1881, non Kunth.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Tortola), and Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbuda).

Common Names: Saona cimarrona, Saona de puerco, Sopaipo,
Zopaipo, Zopoipo (Dominican Republic), Coque molle (Haiti),
Ironwood (Lesser Antilles), Azufaifo, Cacao rojo, Cascarilla,
Espejuelo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 340, 573.

Ziziphus reticulata sensu A. Stahl = Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.
(Cannabaceae)

Ziziphus rhodoxylon Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 407. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cocuyo, Rayo de sol (Cuba), Hoja ancha, Juan prieto,
Pancho prieto, Quiebrahacha, Yagua (Dominican Republic), Bois de
rose, Casse hache, Casser hache, Creve la hache (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 123.

Ziziphus rignonii Delponte, Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, ser. 2, 14:
404. 1854.

Cassine domingensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 939. 1824 [“1825”];
Sarcomphalus domingensis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 1; 357. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola and Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, St. Martin).

Common Names: Palpaguano, Saona, Saona de gente, Saona dulce,
Sopaipo (Dominican Republic), Citroin marron, Cogne molle,
Dama entre galanes, Macarbie, Zoraille (Haiti), Thorn (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 58, 239, 573.

Ziziphus sarcomphalus (L.) M.C. Johnst., Amer. J. Bot. 50: 1021.
1963; Rhamnus sarcomphalus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 937. 1759.

Sarcomphalus laurinus Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 100. 1859.

Sarcomphalus laurinus Griseb. var. fawcettii Krug & Urb., Notizbl.
Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 319. 1897.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Bastard lignum vitae (Jamaica).

Reference: 2.

Ziziphus taylorii (Britton) M.C. Johnst., Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1118. 1964;
Sarcomphalus taylorii Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 445.
1905.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Mona Is
(Puerto Rico).

References: 45, 58, 61, 239, 573.

Ziziphus urbanii M.C. Johnst., Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1117. 1964.

NUMBER 98 e 797

Sarcomphalus parvifolius Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(S): 18. 1926,
non Z. parvifolia Delile

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 573.

RHIZOPHORACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 6; native: 6; endemic: 4.

Cassipourea alba Griseb. = Cassipourea guianensis Aubl.

Cassipourea brittoniana Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 64: 14. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Coco plum of Troy (Jamaica).

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Cassipourea cubensis Urb. = Cassipourea guianensis Aubl.
Cassipourea elliptica (Sw.) Poir. = Cassipourea guianensis Aubl.

Cassipourea elliptica (Sw.) Poir. var. alba (Griseb.) Griseb. =
Cassipourea guianensis Aubl.

Cassipourea elliptica (Sw.) Poir. var. pauciserrata Griseb. = Cassipourea
guianensis Aubl.

Cassipourea guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 529. 1775.

Cassipourea alba Griseb., Abh. Konig]. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 7: 223.
1857;Cassipourea elliptica (Sw.) Poir. var. alba (Griseb.) Griseb.,
Fl. Brit. W. I. 274. 1860.

Cassipourea cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 293. 1912.

Legnotis elliptica Sw., Prodr. 84. 1788; Cassipourea elliptica (Sw.) Poir.
in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 2: 131. 1811.

Cassipourea elliptica (Sw.) Poir. var. pauciserrata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
274. 1860.

Cassipourea guildingii Briq., Candollea 4: 343. 1931.

Endosteira oppositifolia Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou
36(2): 576. 1863.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Palo Robinson (Dominican Republic), Bois agouti,
Bois de l’ail, Bois Pail, Goyavier, Mountain coffee, Pois die, Ti café
(Lesser Antilles), Murta, Palo de gongoli, Palo de orejas, Palo de
toro (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 7, 58, 61, 227.

Cassipourea guildingii Briq. = Cassipourea guianensis Aubl.

Cassipourea obtusa Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 293. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Parrilla, Palo robinson (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Cassipourea subcordata Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 340. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Cassipourea subsessilis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 340. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Endosteira oppositifolia Turcz. = Cassipourea guianensis Aubl.

798 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Legnotis elliptica Sw. = Cassipourea guianensis Aubl.

Rhizophora mangle L., Sp. Pl. 443. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost
van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), United States, Mexico, Central America,
South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Red mangrove (Bahamas), Mangle colorado,
Mangle de una, Mangle rateno, Mangle rojo (Cuba), Mangle,
Mangle colorado, Mangle rojo (Dominican Republic), Manglier,
Manglier chandelle, Manglier noir, Manglier rouge (Haiti),
Red mangrove (Jamaica), Black manque, Mang wouj, Mangle-
chandelle, Mangle noir, Mangle rouge, Manglier, Mangrove,
Paletuvier rouge, Pallisados (Lesser Antilles), Mangle, Mangle
colorado, Mangle de chifle, Mangle zapatero (Puerto Rico),
Mangrove (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132.

ROSACEAE

Genera. Total: 11; native: 4; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 52; native:21 ; endemic: 18.

Agrimonia parviflora Aiton, Hortus Kew. 2: 130. 1789.
Agrimonia polyphylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 227. 1912.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, and Mexico.
References: 5, 7.

Agrimonia polyphylla Urb. = Agrimonia parviflora Aiton

Alchemilla domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 349. 1907; Lachemilla
domingensis (Urb.) Rydb., N. Amer. Fl. 22(4): 384. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7.

Amygdalus persica L. = Prunus persica (L.) Batsch

Cerasus occidentalis (Sw.) Dum. Cours. = Prunus occidentalis Sw.

Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13:
102. 1822; Mespilus japonica Thunb., Nova Acta Regiae Soe. Sci.
Upsal. 3: 199. 1780.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat).

Common Names: Nispero del Japon, Zapote del Japon (Cuba), Nispero
del Japon (Dominican Republic), Loquat, Neflier du japon, Prune
du Japon (Lesser Antilles), Nispero de Espana, Nispero del Japon
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 6, 7, 58, 131, 132, 150.

Fragaria x ananassa Rozier = Potentilla x ananassa (Rozier) Mabb.

Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duchesne, Hist. Nat. Frais. 165. 1766; Fragaria
vesca L. var. chiloensis L., Sp. Pl. 495. 1753; Potentilla chiloensis
(L.) Mabb., Telopea 9: 797. 2002.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Fresa (Dominican Republic), Fraisier, Fraise (Haiti),
Fresa (Puerto Rico), Strawberry (Virgin Islands).

References: 7, 224, 254.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Fragaria indica Andrews, Bot. Repos. 7: t. 479. 1807.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Fragaria vesca L., Sp. Pl. 494. 1753; Potentilla vesca (L.) Scop., Fl.
Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 363. 1771.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and North America.

Common Names: Fresa (Cuba, Dominican Republic), Fraise, Fraise des
bois, Fraisier (Haiti), Wild strawberry (Jamaica).
References: 2, 3, 5, 7.

Fragaria vesca L. var. chiloensis L. = Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duchesne
Lachemilla domingensis (Urb.) Rydb. = Alchemilla domingensis Urb.
Lauro-cerasus myrtifolia (L.) Britton = Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urb.
Lauro-cerasus occidentalis (Sw.) M. Roem. = Prunus occidentalis Sw.

Malus pumila Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Pyrus malus L., Sp. Pl. 479. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.
Common Name: Manzana (Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico).
References: 7, 131.

Mespilus japonica Thunb. = Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.

Potentilla anglica Laichard., Veg. Eur. 1: 475. 1790.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Martinique).

References: 1, 2.

Potentilla chiloensis (L.) Mabb. = Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duchesne

Potentilla norvegica L., Sp. Pl. 499. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola.
References: 3, 7.

Potentilla vesca (L.) Scop. = Fragaria vesca L.
Prunus acutissima Urb. = Prunus pleuradenia Griseb.

Prunus americana Marshall, Arbust. Amer. 111. 1785.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Prunus domestica L., Sp. Pl. 475. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Prunus dussii Krug & Urb. = Prunus pleuradenia Griseb.

Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 93. 1904; Celastrus
myrtifolius L., Sp. Pl. 196. 1753; Lauro-cerasus myrtifolia (L.)
Britton, N. Amer. Trees 510. 1908.

Prunus sphaerocarpa Sw., Prodr. 80. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: West Indian laurel-cherry (Bahamas), Almendrillo,
Cuajani hembra, Cuajanicillo, Mameicillo, Palo rojo (Cuba),
Almendrillo, Almendrito, Membrillito, Palo de hacha, Yaya boba
(Dominican Republic), Amandier a petites feuilles, La mandit, Le
mongier (Haiti), Ant’s wood, Wild cassada (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 132.

Prunus occidentalis Sw., Prodr. 80. 1788; Lauro-cerasus occidentalis
(Sw.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 89. 1847; Cerasus
occidentalis (Sw.) Dum. Cours., Bot. Cult. 3: 389. 1802.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe), and Central America.

Common Names: Almendro, Almendro macho, Cuajan, Cujani

macho (Cuba), Almendrillo, Almendrito, Almendro, Calla,
Calla cucaracha, Cucaracha, Membrillo, Yaya boba (Dominican
Republic), Amnadier a grandes feuilles (Haiti), Pruan tree, Prune
tree (Jamaica), Noyéau (Lesser Antilles), Almendrillo, Almendron
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 340.

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch, Beytr. Entw. Gewachsreich 30. 1801;
Amygdalus persica L., Sp. Pl. 472. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), and North America.

Common Names: Melocotonero (Cuba), Melocoton (Dominican
Republic), Péche (Haiti), Durazno, Melocoton (Puerto Rico),
Peach (Virgin Islands).

References: 5, 7, 131, 132, 230.

Prunus pleuradenia Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 231. 1860.

Prunus acutissima Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 350. 1907.

Prunus dussii Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 350. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Virgin Islands (St. John)
and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
St. Kitts, St. Vincent).

Common Name: Amandier-montagne (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 19.

Prunus sphaerocarpa Sw. = Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urb.

Pyrus communis L., Sp. Pl. 479. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and North
America.

Common Names: Peral (Cuba), Poire (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 131, 132.

Pyrus malus L. = Malus pumila Mill.

Rosa x borboniana N.H.F. Desp., Rosetum Gallicum 106. 1828.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.
References: 5, 159.

Rosa bracteata J.C. Wendl., Bot. Beob. 50. 1798.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Lesser Antilles (Barbados).
References: 2, 294.

Rosa canina L., Sp. Pl. 491. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

Common Names: Fglantier, Eglantier rose sauvage, Rose sauvage
(Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Rosa centifolia L., Sp. Pl. 491. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Rosa de cien hojas (Dominican Republic), Rosa
blanca, Rosa bola de nieve, Rosa de Jerico, Rosa marimona
(Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 131.

Rosa chinensis Jacq., Observ. Bot. 3: 7. 1768.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.
Common Name: Rosa de Bengala (Puerto Rico).
References: 7, 131, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Rosa eglanteria L., Sp. Pl. 491. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.
Common Name: Eglantier (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Rosa indica L., Sp. Pl. 492. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Puerto Rico.
References: 2, 6.

Rosa indica L. var. odorata Andrews = Rosa odorata (Andrews)
Sweet

Rosa laevigata Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 295. 1803.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 7, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Rosa odorata (Andrews) Sweet, Hort. Suburb. Lond. 119. 1818; Rosa
indica L. var. odorata Andrews, Roses 2: t. 77. 1810.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.

NUMBER 98 e 799

Common Names: Rosa te (Dominican Republic), Rosa “American
Beauty,” Rosa de guayaba, Rosa de té, Rosa Francia, Tea rose
(Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 131.

Rosa roxbourgii Tratt., Ros. Monogr. 2: 233. 1823.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Rosa sempervirens L., Sp. Pl. 492. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Rosal verde (Cuba), Mula de venus, Rosa de Italia,
Rosa mula de venus (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 58, 131, 132.

Rubus alpinus Mactad. ex Griseb., Fl. Jamaica 2: 7. 1850; Rubus
jamaicensis L. var. alpinus (Macfad. ex Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 1: 221. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Rubus argentifrons L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 6: 342. 1944.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Rubus barkerianus Helwig, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 26. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Mouaou (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Rubus coronarius (Sims) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 144. 1826; Rubus rosifolius
Sm. var. coronarius Sims, Bot. Mag. 43: t. 1783. 1815.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Kitts, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Rosa silvestre, Roseo, Roseta (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 3, 6, 7, 58, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Rubus domingensis Focke, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 11: 411. 1890.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Names: Mure, Muré, Rosa mora blanca, Rosamora blanca,
Zarzamora, Zarzarosa (Dominican Republic).

References: 5S, 7.

Rubus durus C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana
5: 408. 1869.

Rubus ferrugineus Wikstr. var. cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 85. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Zarza (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Rubus effertus L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 6: 346. 1944.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Rubus eggersti Rydb., N. Amer. Fl. 22(5): 458. 1913; Rubus florulentus
Focke var. eggersii (Rydb.) Focke, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine
Bremen 11: 411. 1890.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Rosa mora, Roseta, Sarzamora, Zarza rosa,
Zarzarosa (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Rubus ellipticus Sm. in A. Rees, Cycl. 30: n. 16. 1815.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; plated in Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Cheeseberry (Jamaica).

References: 2, 61.

Rubus ferrugineus Wikstr., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1827: 68. 1827.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St. Kitts).

Reference: 1.

800 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Rubus ferrugineus Wikstr. var. cubensis Griseb. = Rubus durus
C. Wright

Rubus florifolius L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 6: 338. 1944.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Rubus florulentus Focke, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 11: 411.
1890.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Fresa de montana (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 6, 32, 131.

Rubus florulentus Focke var. eggersii (Rydb.) Focke = Rubus eggersii
Rydb.

Rubus grisebachii Focke, Biblioth. Bot. 18, Heft 83: 75. 1914.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Rubus haitiensis L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 6: 351. 1944.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Rubus idaeus L., Sp. Pl. 492. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Rubus jamaicensis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 349. 1767.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

Common Name: Bramble (Jamaica).

References: 2, 5.

Rubus jamaicensis L. var. alpinus (Macfad. ex Griseb.) Kuntze = Rubus
alpinus Macfad. ex Griseb.

Rubus niveus Thunb., Rubo 9: f. 3. 1813.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Franbuesa, Fresa (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 224, 254.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Rubus racemosus Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 92. 1814.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Rubus rosifolius Sm., Pl. Icon. Ined. 3 1791.

Distribution: Naturalized in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Rosa de monte (Cuba), Fonbwéz, Framboisier, Frez,
Raspberry (Lesser Antilles), Fresa, Frambuesa comutin, Rosa de
novia, Rosa minadora, Zarza (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 61, 131.

Rubus rosifolius Sm. var. coronarius Sims = Rubus coronarius (Sims)
Sweet

Rubus selleanus Helwig, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 25. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Muré, Mure (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

Rubus stimuleus L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 6: 349. 1944.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Rubus turquinensis Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 38. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Spiraea cantoniensis Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 322. 1790.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Spiraea chamaedryfolia L., Sp. Pl. 489. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

Common Name: Reina del prado (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Spiraea trichocarpa Nakai, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 26(1): 173.
1909.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

RUBIACEAE

Genera. Total: 98; native: 87; endemic: 27; nearly endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 887; native: 850; endemic: 725.

*Acrosynanthus jamaicensis R.A. Howard & Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor.
39: 101. 1958.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

* Acrosynanthus latifolius Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 32(1): 43. 1918.
Acrosynanthus lucidus Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 32(1): 44. 1918.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Acrosynanthus lucidus Britton = Acrosynanthus latifolius Standl.
Acrosynanthus minor Urb. = Acrosynanthus revolutus Urb.

*Acrosynanthus ovatus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 149. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

* Acrosynanthbus parvifolius Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 32(1): 43. 1918.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

*Acrosynanthus revolutus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 544. 1913.
Acrosynanthus minor Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 149. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

*Acrosynanthus trachyphyllus Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 32(1): 44. 1918.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Jaragua (Cuba).

References: 136, 147.

* Acunaeanthus tinifolius (Griseb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
26: 286. 1981 [“1980”]; Rondeletia tinifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl.
Cub. 129. 1866; Mazaea tinifolia (Griseb.) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 90: 192. 1963; Neomazaea tinifolia (Griseb.) Urb., Ark. Bot.
21A(5): 71. 1927.

Exostema leonis Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser., 8(5):
338. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Alibertia edulis (Rich.) A. Rich. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 443. 1830; Genipa
edulis Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 107. 1792.

Alibertia trinitatis Sprague & R.O. Williams, Fl. Trinidad & Tobago
2(1): 19. 1928.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Guayabita de Cuba, Guayabita del pinar, Pitajoni,
Pitajoni hembra (Cuba).

References: 136, 147.

Alibertia jacquinioides Griseb. = Casasia jacquinioides (Griseb.) Standl.

Alibertia trinitatis Sprague & R.O. Williams = Alibertia edulis (Rich.)
A. Rich. ex DC.

Amaioua corymbosa Kunth in EF W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 419. 1820.

Amaioua fagifolia Dest., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 6: 14. 1820.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Café cimarroén, Cafetillo, Cordoban, Palo café, Palo
de jutia, Pitajoni cimarron, Pitajoni macho, Yaya brava (Cuba).

References: 136, 147.

Amaioua fagifolia Desf. = Amaioua corymbosa Kunth

Anisomeris fasciculata (Sw.) K. Schum. = Chomelia fasciculata (Sw.) Sw.

Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq. = Neolamarckia cadamba
(Roxb.) Bosser

Anthocephalus chinensis sensu Little et al. = Neolamarckia cadamba
(Roxb.) Bosser

Antirhea abbreviata Urb. = Stenostomum abbreviatum (Urb.) Borhidi
& M. Fernandez subsp. abbreviatum

Antirhea abbreviata Urb. var. moaensis M. Fernandez = Stenostomum
abbreviatum (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez subsp. moaense
(M. Fernandez) Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Antirhea abbreviata Urb. subsp. obcordata (Alain) Borhidi & M.
Fernandez = Stenostomum abbreviatum (Urb.) Borhidi & M.
Fernandez subsp. obcordatum (Alain) Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Antirhea abbreviata Urb. var. obcordata (Alain) Borhidi = Stenostomum
abbreviatum (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez subsp. obcordatum
(Alain) Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Antirhea acutata (DC.) Urb. = Stenostomum acutatum DC.

Antirhea acutata (DC.) Urb. subsp. elliptica (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi =
Stenostomum ellipticum (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

Antirhea acutata (DC.) Urb. var. latifolia Urb. = Stenostomum
acutatum DC.

Antirhea albobrunea Urb. & Ekman = Stenostomum albobruneum
(Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

Antirhea aristata (Britton) Urb. = Stenostomum aristatum Britton

Antirhea cahosiana Urb. & Ekman = Stenostomum cabosianum (Urb.
& Ekman) Borhidi

Antirhea coriacea (Vahl) Urb. = Stenostomum coriaceum (Vahl)

Griseb.
Antirhea ekmanii Borhidi = Stenostomum ekmanii (Borhidi) Borhidi

Antirhea elliptica Urb. & Ekman = Stenostomum ellipticum (Urb. &
Ekman) Borhidi

Antirhea granulata Urb. = Stenostomum granulatum Griseb.

Antirhea heteroneura Urb. & Ekman = Stenostomum heteroneurum

(Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

Antirhea involucrata Urb. & Ekman = Stenostomum involucratum

(Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi
Antirhea jamaicensis Urb. = Stenostomum jamaicense (Urb.) Borhidi

Antirhea lucida (Sw.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Stenostomum lucidum (Sw.)
C.F. Gaertn.

Antirhea maestrensis Urb. = Stenostomum maestrense (Urb.) Borhidi &
M. Fernandez

Antirhea minutifolia Borhidi & Capote = Stenostomum minutifolium
(Borhidi & Capote) Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Antirhea montecristina Urb. = Stenostomum myrtifolium Griseb.

Antirhea mucronata Urb. = Stenostomum mucronatum (Urb.) Borhidi
& M. Fernandez

NUMBER 98 e 801

Antirbea multinervis (Urb.) Alain = Stenostomum multinerve (Urb.)
Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Antirhea myrtifolia (Griseb.) Urb. = Stenostomum myrtifolium Griseb.

Antirhea nipensis Borhidi & O. Muniz = Stenostomum nipense (Borhidi
& O. Muniz) Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Antirhea obcordata Alain = Stenostomum abbreviatum (Urb.) Borhidi
& M. Fernandez subsp. obcordatum (Alain) Borhidi & M.
Fernandez

Antirbea obovata (Britton) Standl. = Stenostomum shaferi (Urb.)
Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Antirhea obtusifolia Urb. = Stenostomum obtusifolium (Urb.) Britton
& P. Wilson

Antirhea occidentalis Urb. = Stenostomum occidentale (Urb.) Borhidi &
M. Fernandez

Antirhea oligantha Urb. = Stenostomum oliganthum (Urb.) Borhidi

Antirbea ophiticola Alain = Stenostomum ophiticola (Alain) Borhidi &
M. Fernandez

Antirhea orbicularis Alain = Stenostomum orbiculare (Alain) Borhidi &
M. Fernandez

Antirhea pedicellaris Borhidi & Bisse = Stenostomum pedicellare
(Borhidi & Bisse) Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Antirhea pitoniana Urb. & Ekman = Stenostomum pitonianum (Urb. &
Ekman) Borhidi

Antirhea portoricensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Standl. = Stenostomum
portoricense Britton & P. Wilson

Antirbea radiata (Griseb.) Urb. = Stenostomum radiatum Griseb. subsp.
radiatum

Antirhea radiata (Griseb.) Urb. subsp. haitiensis Borhidi = Stenostomum
radiatum Griseb. subsp. haitiense (Borhidi) Borhidi

Antirbea rotundata (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Stenostomum
rotundatum Griseb.

Antirhea scrobiculata Urb. = Stenostomum scrobiculatum (Urb.)
Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Antirhea shaferi Urb. = Stenostomum shaferi (Urb.) Borhidi &
M. Fernandez

Antirhea sintenisti Urb. = Stenostomum sintenisii (Urb.) Britton

Antirhea tenuiflora Urb. = Stenostomum urbanianum (C.T. White)
Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Antirhea tomentosa (Sw.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Fawe. = Stenostomum
tomentosum (Sw.) DC.

Antirhea urbaniana C.T. White = Stenostomum urbanianum (C.T.
White) Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Antirhea viscosa (Duchass. & Walp.) Benth. & Hook. f. =
Stenostomum acutatum DC., Prodr. 4: 460. 1830, var. acutatum

Ariadne ekmanii Urb. = Mazaea shaferi (Standl.) Delprete
Ariadne shaferi (Standl.) Urb. = Mazaea shaferi (Standl.) Delprete

Ariadne shaferi (Standl.) Urb. subsp. moaensis M. Fernandez & Borhidi
= Mazaea shaferi (Standl.) Delprete

Ariadne shaferi (Standl.) Urb. var. rivularis M. Fernandez & Borhidi =
Mazaea shaferi (Standl.) Delprete

Basanacantha portoricensis Urb. = Randia portoricensis (Urb.) Britton

& Stand.

Basanacantha sagrana (A. Rich.) Urb. = Randia spinifex (Roem. &
Schult.) Stand].

802 ¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Bertiera gonzaleoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 124. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Bertiera guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 180. 1775.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 5, 7, 147.

Note: Cited by World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (147) for
Cuba, but no collection or bibliographic citation was found to
substantiate this record.

Billardiera paniculata Vah\| = Coussarea paniculata (Vahl) Standl.

Borreria alternans Bello = Spermacoce ocymifolia Willd. ex Roem. &

Schult.
Borreria aretioides Griseb. = Spermacoce aretioides (Griseb.) Kuntze

Borreria arida DC. = Diodella apiculata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.)
Delprete

Borreria bahamensis Britton = Spermacoce bahamensis (Britton) R.A.
Howard

Borreria brachysepala Urb. = Spermacoce brachysepala (Urb.) Alain

Borreria brachysepala Urb. var. pulverulenta Urb. = Spermacoce
brachysepala (Urb.) Alain

Borreria brittonii Standl. = Spermacoce brittonii (Standl.) R.A. Howard
Borreria capillaris Correll = Spermacoce capillaris (Correll) R.A. Howard
Borreria densiflora DC. = Spermacoce densiflora (DC.) Alain

Borreria domingensis Griseb. = Spermacoce prostrata Aubl.

Borreria dussii Standl. = Spermacoce dussii (Standl.) R.A. Howard

Borreria eritrichoides C. Wright ex Griseb. = Micrasepalum
eritrichoides (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Urb.

Borreria eryngioides Cham. & Schltdl. = Spermacoce eryngioides
(Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze

Borreria exilis L.O. Williams = Spermacoce exilis (L.O. Williams) C.D.
Adams ex W.C. Burger & C.M. Taylor

Borreria felis-insulae Correll = Spermacoce felis-insulae (Correll) R.A.
Howard

Borreria inaguensis Britton = Spermacoce inaguensis (Britton) R.A.
Howard

Borreria laevis (Lam.) Griseb. = Spermacoce laevis Lam.

Borreria laevis (Lam.) Griseb. var. sintenisti Urb. = Spermacoce
brachysepala (Urb.) Alain

Borreria latifolia (Aubl.) K. Schum. = Spermacoce latifolia Aubl.
Borreria litoralis Urb. = Spermacoce litoralis (Urb.) Alain
Borreria matanzasia Urb. = Spermacoce matanzasia (Urb.) Borhidi

Borreria ocymoides sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Spermacoce prostrata

Aubl.

Borreria ovalifolia M. Martens & Galeotti = Spermacoce ovalifolia
(M. Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.

Borreria parviflora G. Mey. = Spermacoce prostrata Aubl.
Borreria parviflora sensu Bello = Spermacoce laevis Lam.

Borreria podocephala sensu A. Stahl = Mitracarpus portoricensis (Urb.)
Urb.

Borreria radicans Griseb. = Nodocarpaea radicans (Griseb.) A. Gray

Borreria rhadinophylla B.L. Rob. = Mitracarpus rhadinophyllus (B.L.
Rob.) L.O. Williams

Borreria rosea Urb. = Spermacoce rosea (Urb.) Alain

Borreria rubricaulis (C. Wright) Urb. = Spermacoce rubricaulis
C. Wright

Borreria savannarum Britton = Spermacoce savannarum (Britton) R.A.
Howard

Borreria saxicola Britton = Spermacoce brittonii (Standl.) R.A. Howard
Borreria simplex (Sw.) Griseb. = Diodia simplex Sw.

Borreria spinosa DC. = Machaonia havanensis (Jacq. ex J.F. Gmel.)
Alain, subsp. havanensis

Borreria squamosa Griseb. = Spermacoce squamosa (Griseb.) Kuntze
Borreria stricta sensu DC. = Spermacoce verticillata L.

Borreria strumpfioides Griseb. = Spermacoce strumpfioides (Griseb.)
C. Wright

Borreria suaveolens G. Mey. = Spermacoce suaveolens (G. Mey.)
Kuntze

Borreria thymifolia Griseb. = Spermacoce thymifolia (Griseb.) Kuntze

Borreria thymocephala Griseb. = Spermacoce thymocephala (Griseb.)
C. Wright

Borreria verticillata (L.) G. Mey. = Spermacoce verticillata L.

Borreria wilsonii Britton = Spermacoce bahamensis (Britton) R.A.
Howard

Borreria wydleriana DC, = Spermacoce remota Lam.
Buena panamensis Cav. = Gonzalagunia panamensis (Cav.) K. Schum.

Calycophyllum candidissimum (Vahl) DC., Prodr. 4: 367. 1830;
Macrocnemum candidissimum Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 38. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; cultivated in Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Dagame (Cuba), Dagame, Degame (Puerto Rico).

References: 131, 136, 147, 239.

Casasia acunae M. Fernandez & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
28: 83. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Casasia calophylla A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
9. 1850; Randia calophylla (A. Rich.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 123.
1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Arbol de la nuez, Cocuyo, Guayacancillo de loma,
Gira cimarrona, Jicarita, Palo cabra, Palo de cabra, Palo de las
bolas, Rascabarriga amarilla (Cuba).

References: 136, 147.

Casasia clusiifolia (Jacq.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 505. 1908, var.
clusiifolia; Gardenia clusiifolia Jacq., Collectanea 5: 37. 1791
[“1790”]; Genipa clusiifolia (Jacq.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 317.
1861.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.
Common Names: Seven-year apple (Bahamas), Guaba de costa, Jagua
amarilla, Jagua azul, Jagua de costa, Jagiita, Pera de la mar

(Cuba).
References: 45, 30, 136, 147, 150.

Casasia clustifolia (Jacq.) Urb. var. hirsuta Borhidi, Novenyrendsz.
Novényfoldr. Tansz., E6tvés Lorand Tudomanyegyet. Budapest 7:
43. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Casasia domingensis (DC.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 77. 1927;
Rondeletia tomentosa Sw. var. domingensis DC., Prodr. 4: 407.
1830.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Names: Guayaba cimarrona, Guayabo cimarron (Dominican
Republic).

References: 5, 7, 147.

Casasia ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 74. 1927.

Casasia ekmanii Urb. var. ovalifolia Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 75. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 147.

Casasia ekmanii Urb. var. ovalifolia Urb. = Casasia ekmanii Urb.

Casasia haitiensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 73. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 147.

Casasia jacquinioides (Griseb.) Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 208.
1919; Alibertia jacquinioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 123. 1866.

Casasia parvifolia Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 461. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Casasia longipes Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 506. 1908.

Casasia piricarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 507. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Casasia nigrescens (Griseb.) C. Wright ex Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
45: 406. 1910, subsp. nigrescens; Randia nigrescens Griseb., Cat.
Pl. Cub. 123. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Casasia nigrescens (Griseb.) C. Wright ex Rob. subsp. moaensis
Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 28. 1972
(“1971”).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Casasia parvifolia Britton = Casasia jacquinioides (Griseb.) Standl.

Casasia piricarpa Urb. = Casasia longipes Urb.

Casasia samuelssonii Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 45. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 147.

Catesbaea campanulata Sagra ex DC. = Catesbaea parviflora Sw.

**Catesbaea ekmaniana Utb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 54. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Anacaona (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 147.

Catesbaea fasciculata Northr. = Catesbaea parviflora Sw.

**Catesbaea flaviflora Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 157. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

** Catesbaea foliosa Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.,
2(7): 312. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 147.

** Catesbaea fuertesii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 402. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

** Catesbaea gamboana Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 524. 1928.

NUMBER 98 e 803

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 39, 136, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

** Catesbaea glabra Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 401. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

** Catesbaea grayi Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 503. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 136, 147.

** Catesbaea holacantha Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 122. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Catesbaea inermis Spreng. = Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb.
Catesbaea latifolia Lindl. = Catesbaea spinosa L.
Catesbaea longiflora Sw. = Catesbaea spinosa L.

** Catesbaea longispina A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 12. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

** Catesbaea macracantha C, Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Meéd. Habana 6: 99. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Catesbaea macrantha A, Rich. = Catesbaea spinosa L.

** Catesbaea melanocarpa Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:
427. 1899.

Catesbaea parviflora sensu Eggers, Fl. St. Croix 123. 1879, non Sw.

Catesbaea parviflora sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 317. 1861, non Sw.

Catesbaea parviflora sensu Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 31. 1791, non Sw.

Scolosanthus versicolor sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10:
280. 1881, non Vahl

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda,
Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 19, 30, 58, 147, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

** Catesbaea microcarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: S509. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

** Catesbaea nana Greenm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 7: 428. 1897.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

** Catesbaea parviflora Sw., Prodr. 30. 1788; Echinodendrum
parviflorum (Sw.) A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
12: t. 47b. 1855; Scolosanthus parviflorus (Sw.) C. Wright in FA.
Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 125. 1869.

Catesbaea campanulata Sagra ex DC., Prodr. 4: 401. 1830;
Echinodendrum campanulatum (Sagra ex DC.) A. Rich. in R. de
la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 18. 1850.

Catesbaea parviflora Sw. var. septentrionalis Krug & Urb. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 1: 429. 1899.

Catesbaea fasciculata Northr., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 66. 1902.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Virgin Gorda), Lesser

Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda), and Central America.

804 ¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Name: Jia (Cuba).
References: 2, 4, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 136, 147, 150, 254.

Catesbaea parviflora Sw. var. septentrionalis Krug & Urb. = Catesbaea
parviflora Sw.

Catesbaea parviflora sensu Eggers = Catesbaea melanocarpa Krug & Urb.

Catesbaea parviflora sensu Griseb. = Catesbaea melanocarpa Krug &

Urb.
Catesbaea parviflora sensu Spreng. = Catesbaea parvifolia DC.
Catesbaea parviflora sensu Vahl = Catesbaea melanocarpa Krug & Urb.

** Catesbaea parvifolia DC., Prodr. 4: 401. 1830.

Catesbaea parviflora sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 317. 1861, non Sw.

Catesbaea parviflora sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 416. 1824
[“1825”], non Sw.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147.

Catesbaea phyllacantha Griseb. = Phyllacanthus grisebachianus Hook. f.

** Catesbaea sphaerocarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 401. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

** Catesbaea spinosa L., Sp. Pl. 109. 1753.

Catesbaea latifolia Lindl., Bot. Reg. 10: t. 858. 1825.

Catesbaea longiflora Sw., Prodr. 30. 1788.

Catesbaea macrantha A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 12. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

Common Names: Prickly apple, Spanish guava (Bahamas), Catesbea,
Huevo de aura, Huevo vegetal (Cuba).

References: 45, 136, 147.

Catesbaea triacantha Spreng. = Scolosanthus triacanthus (Spreng.) DC.

Catesbaea vavassorii Spreng. = Exostema spinosum (Vavass.) Krug &
Urb. subsp. spinosum

Cephaelis domingensis (Urb.) Standl. = Psychotria liogieri Steyerm.

Cephaelis domingensis (Urb.) Standl. var. fuertesii (Urb.) Standl. =
Psychotria liogieri Steyerm.

Cephaelis elata Sw. = Psychotria elata (Sw.) Hammel

Cephaelis hoffmannseggiana Willd. ex Schult. = Psychotria
hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Mill. Arg.

Cephaelis muscosa (Jacq.) Sw. = Psychotria muscosa (Jacq.) Steyerm.
Cephaelis triplocephala Bello = Notopleura uliginosa (Sw.) Bremek.

Cephalanthus occidentalis L., Sp. Pl. 95. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, Mexico, and Central
America.

Common Names: Aroma de laguna, Clavellina de Ciénaga, Clavelina
de mota (Cuba).

References: 136, 147, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

*Ceratopyxis verbenacea (Griseb.) Hook. f., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 12: 24.
1872; Rondeletia verbenacea Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 130. 1866.

Phialanthus spicatus C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 149. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

*Ceuthocarpus involucratus (Wernham) Aiello, J. Arnold Arbor. 60:
109. 1979; Portlandia involucrata Wernham, J. Bot. 51: 320.
1913; Schmidtottia involucrata (Wernham) Alain, Contr. Ocas.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 17: 10. 1959.

Ceuthocarpus involucratus (Wernham) Aiello var. elatior Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 44: 51. 2002.

Ceuthocarpus involucratus (Wernham) Aiello var. moaensis Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 44: 51. 2002.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Ceuthocarpus involucratus (Wernham) Aiello var. elatior Borhidi =
Ceuthocarpus involucratus (Wernham) Aiello

Ceuthocarpus involucratus (Wernham) Aiello var. moaensis Borhidi =
Ceuthocarpus involucratus (Wernham) Aiello

Chimarrhis cubensis Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 184.
1965.

Chimarrhis cymosa sensu C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 6: 101. 1870, non Jacq.

Chimarrhis cymosa sensu Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 504. 1862, non Jacq.

Chimarrhis cymosa Jacq. subsp. microcarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 411.
1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Chimarrhis cymosa Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 61. 1763;
Chimarrhis cymosa Jacq. subsp. genuina Urb., Symb. Antill. 1:
410. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and Trinidad.

Common Names: Cera, Hilacho, Penda, Roble amarillo (Cuba), Bois
riviere, Résolu, Waterwood (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 136, 147.

Chimarrhis cymosa Jacq. subsp. genuina Urb. = Chimarrhis cymosa Jacq.

Chimarrhis cymosa Jacq. subsp. jamaicensis Urb. = Chimarrhis
jamaicensis (Urb.) Steyerm.

Chimarrhis cymosa Jacq. subsp. microcarpa Urb. = Chimarrhis cubensis
Steyerm.

Chimarrhis cymosa sensu C. Wright = Chimarrhis cubensis Steyerm.
Chimarrhis cymosa sensu Griseb. = Chimarrhis cubensis Steyerm.

Chimarrhis ekmanii Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 80. 1992.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147, 283.

Chimarrhis jamaicensis (Urb.) Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
12: 184. 1965; Chimarrhis cymosa Jacq. subsp. jamaicensis Urb.,
Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser., 11: 192. 1936.

Chimarrhis cymosa sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 323. 1861, non Jacq.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 151.

Chiococca alba (L.) Hitche., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 94.
1893; Lonicera alba L., Sp. Pl. 175. 1753.

Chiococca parvifolia Wullschl. ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 337. 1861;
Chiococca alba (L.) Hitche. subsp. parvifolia (Wullschl. ex
Griseb.) Steyerm., Acta Bot. Venez. 6: 138. 1972 [“1971”].

Chiococca pinetorum Britton ex Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus.,
Bot. Ser., 2(3): 171. 1906.

Chiococca racemosa L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 917. 1759.

Chiococca longifolia DC. ex Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 282.
1881, nom. nud.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.

Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Curagao,
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Pissabed, Rat root, West Indian snowberry
(Bahamas), Bejuco de berraco, Bejuco de verraco, Cainca, Lagana
de aura, Raiz de berraco (Cuba), Bejuco de barraco, Bejuco de
berraco, Bejuco de vecerro, Bejuco timaque, Timacle, Timaque
(Dominican Republic), Croc de souris, Croc soris, Quimaque
(Haiti), David’s root, Snowberry (Jamaica), Buenda, David’s root,
Davis root, Liane des sorciers, Jasmin-bois, Snowberry, Ti branda
(Lesser Antilles), Bejuco de berac (Puerto Rico), West Indian
snowberry (Virgin Islands).

References: 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 136.

Chiococca alba (L.) Hitche. subsp. parvifolia (Wullschl. ex Griseb.)
Steyerm. = Chiococca alba (L.) Hitche.

Chiococca cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 163. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Chiococca longifolia DC. ex Bello = Chiococca alba (L.) Hitche.

Chiococca micrantha J.R. Johnst., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 696.
1905.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Margarita, and Venezuela; possibly
in Lesser Antilles.

References: 32, 147, 149.

Chiococca parvifolia Wullschl. ex Griseb. = Chiococca alba (L.) Hitche.
Chiococca pinetorum Britton ex Millsp. = Chiococca alba (L.) Hitche.
Chiococca pulcherrima Wernham = Erithalis angustifolia DC.
Chiococca racemosa L. = Chiococca alba (L.) Hitche.

Chiococca stricta Correll, J. Arnold Arbor. 58: 45. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 147.

Chione coriacea (Poir. ex Spreng.) Urb. = Chione venosa (Sw.) Urb. var.
venosa

Chione cubensis A. Rich. = Chione venosa (Sw.) Urb. var. cubensis
(A. Rich.) David W. Taylor

Chione exserta (DC.) Urb. = Colleteria exserta (DC.) David W. Taylor
Chione glabra DC. = Chione venosa (Sw.) Urb. var. venosa

Chione impressa Urb. = Chione venosa (Sw.) Urb. var. cubensis
(A. Rich.) David W. Taylor

Chione lucida Griseb. = Colleteria exserta (DC.) David W. Taylor

Chione myrtifolia Griseb. = Chione venosa (Sw.) Urb. var. cubensis
(A. Rich.) David W. Taylor

Chione seminervis Urb. & Ekman = Colleteria seminervis (Urb. &
Ekman) David W. Taylor

Chione tetramera Alain = Chione venosa (Sw.) Urb. var. cubensis
(A. Rich.) David W. Taylor

Chione vacciniifolia Griseb. = Erithalis vacciniifolia (Griseb.) C. Wright

Chione venosa (Sw.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 594. 1911, var. venosa;
Jacquinia venosa Sw., Prodr. 47. 1788.

Psychotria coriacea Poir. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 742. 1824
[“1825”]; Chione coriacea (Poir. ex Spreng.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3:
380. 1903.

Chione glabra DC., Prodr. 4: 461. 1830.

Coffea arabica L. var. stenophyllea Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.
10: 280. 1881.

Crusea glabra A. Rich., Mém. Rubiac. 124. 1830.

NUMBER 98 e 805

Psychotria megalosperma Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 3: 3. 1807.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bois bande, Fat pork, Mastic, Violette (Lesser
Antilles), Martin avila, Palo blanco, Santa Olalla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 131, 147.

Chione venosa (Sw.) Urb. var. cubensis (A. Rich.) David W. Taylor,
Syst. Geogr. Pl. 73: 182. 2003; Chione cubensis A. Rich. in R. de
la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 22. 1850.

Chione impressa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 532. 1928.

Chione myrtifolia Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 507. 1862.

Chione tetramera Alain, Phytologia 25: 277. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 8, 30, 136, 147.

Chomelia fasciculata (Sw.) Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 238. 1797; Ixora
fasciculata Sw., Prodr. 30. 1788; Anisomeris fasciculata (Sw.)

K. Schum. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam.
4(4): 98. 1891.

Rondeletia leptacantha DC., Prodr. 4: 410. 1830.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 136, 147.

Chomelia triacantha (Spreng.) Griseb. = Scolosanthus triacanthus
(Spreng.) DC.

Cinchona angustifolia Sw. = Exostema angustifolium (Sw.) Roem. &

Schult.

Cinchona brachycarpa Sw. = Exostema brachycarpum (Sw.) Roem. &

Schult.
Cinchona calisaya Wedd. var. josephiana Wedd. = Cinchona officinalis L.
Cinchona caribaea Jacq. = Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.
Cinchona coriacea Poir. = Exostema coriaceum (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.
Cinchona floribunda Sw. = Exostema sanctae-luciae (Kentish) Britten

Cinchona jamaicensis W. Wright = Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem.

& Schult.
Cinchona lineata Vahl = Exostema lineatum (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.

Cinchona longiflora Lamb. = Exostema longiflorum (Lamb.) Roem. &

Schult.

Cinchona officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 172. 1753.

Cinchona calisaya Wedd. var. josephiana Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot.,
ser. 3, 11: 269. 1849.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 147.

Cinchona pubescens Vahl, Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 1: 9. 1790.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.

Common Names: Quinine tree (Jamaica), Peruvian bark, Quina roja,

Quinine bark tree (Puerto Rico).
References: 2, 147.

Cinchona sanctae-luciae Kentish = Exostema sanctae-luciae (Kentish)
Britten

Cinchona spinosa Vavass. = Exostema spinosum (Vavass.) Krug & Urb.
subsp. spimosum

Cinchona triflora W. Wright = Exostema triflorum (W. Wright) G. Don

Clavenna tetrandra (L.) Standl. = Lucya tetrandra (L.) K. Schum.

806 e¢« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Coccocypselum aureum (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 4: 139.
1829; Schwenkfelda aurea Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 1:
280. 1820.

Coccocypselum oblongatum Urb., Linnaea 4: 139. 1829.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 136, 147.

Coccocypselum cordifolium Nees & Mart., Nova Acta Acad. Caes.
Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 12: 14. 1824.

Coccocypselum nummulariifolium Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 4: 145.
1829.

Coccocypselum pleuropodum (Donn. Sm.) Standl., Publ. Field
Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 4(8): 281. 1929.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 136, 147.

Coccocypselum glaberrimum Hada¢, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 430.
1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Coccocypselum guianense (Aubl.) K. Schum. in C.F.P. von Martius, FI.
Bras. 6(6): 315. 1889.

Coccocypselum guianense (Aubl.) K. Schum. var. glabratum Proctor,
J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 303. 1982.

Tontanea guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 108. 1775S.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, Central America, and
South America.

References: 2, 136, 147.

Coccocypselum guianense (Aubl.) K. Schum. var. glabratum Proctor =
Coccocypselum guianense (Aubl.) K. Schum.

Coccocypselum herbaceum Aubl. = Coccocypselum repens Sw.

Coccocypselum hispidulum (Standl.) Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat.
Hist., Bot. Ser, 4(8): 281. 1929.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

Reference: 254.

Coccocypselum lanceolatum (Ruiz & Pay.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 132. 1805;
Condalia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 1: 54. 1798.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 136, 147.

Coccocypselum nummulariifolium Cham. & Schltdl. = Coccocypselum
cordifolium Nees & Mart.

Coccocypselum oblongatum Urb. = Coccocypselum aureum (Spreng.)
Cham. & Schltdl.

Coccocypselum pleuropodum (Donn. Sm.) Standl. = Coccocypselum
cordifolium Nees & Mart.

Coccocypselum pseudotontanea Griseb. = Coccocypselum repens Sw.

Coccocypselum pseudotontanea Griseb. var. glaberrima Borhidi &
O. Muniz = Coccocypselum repens Sw.

Coccocypselum repens Sw., Prodr. 81. 1788; Tontanea repens (Sw.)
Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 134. 1805.

Coccocypselum herbaceum Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 68. 1775;
Tontanea herbacea (Aubl.) Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 32(2): 147. 1921.

Coccocypselum pseudotontanea Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 332. 1861.

Coccocypselum pseudotontanea Griseb. var. glaberrima Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Novenyrendsz. Novényfoldr. Tansz., Eotvos Lorand
Tudomanyegyet. Budapest 5: 40. 1977.

Coccocypselum tenue Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 479. 1915.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 5, 7, 136, 147.

Coccocypselum tenue Urb. = Coccocypselum repens Sw.

Coffea arabica L., Sp. Pl. 172. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique), and South America.

Common Names: Café, Café garrapata (Cuba), Café de moka, Cafeto
(Dominican Republic), Café d’Haiti, Caféier (Haiti), Café, Coffee
(Lesser Antilles), Café (Puerto Rico), Coffee (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 136, 147, 224, 252.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Coffea arabica L. var. stenophyllea Bello = Chione venosa (Sw.) Urb.
var. venosa

Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner, Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin 1: 237. 1897.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe).

Common Names: Café, Café balata, Café robusta (Dominican
Republic), Robusta coffee (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 123, 147, 254.

Coffea dewevrei De Wild. & T. Durand = Coffea liberica Hiern. var.
dewevrei (De Wild. & T. Durand) Lebrun,

Coffea liberica Hiern., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 171. 1876,
var. liberica

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Guadeloupe, Martinique), and South America.

Common Names: Café de Puerto Rico (Cuba), Café libérica
(Dominican Republic), Liberian coffee (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 58, 136, 147.

Coffea liberica Hiern. var. dewevrei (De Wild. & T. Durand) Lebrun,
Mém. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge, Sect. Sci. Nat. (8°) 11(3): 168.
1941; Coffea dewevrei De Wild. & T. Durand, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot.
Belgique 38: 202. 1899.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico.

References: 147, 239.

*Colleteria exserta (DC.) David W. Taylor, Syst. Geogr. Pl. 73: 204.
2003; Psychotria exserta DC., Prodr. 4: 517. 1830; Chione exserta
(DC.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 675. 1921.

Chione lucida Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 507. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 136, 147.

*Colleteria seminervis (Urb. & Ekman) David W. Taylor, Syst. Geogr.
Pl. 73: 206. 2003; Chione seminervis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.
20A(5): 59. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 7, 58, 61, 147.

Condalia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav. = Coccocypselum lanceolatum (Ruiz
& Pav.) Pers.

Coprosma granadensis (Mutis ex L. f.) Heads = Nertera granadensis
(Mutis ex L. f.) Druce

Coussarea froelichia sensu DC. = Palicourea croceoides Ham.

Coussarea urbaniana Standl., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.,
8(3): 175. 1930.

Faramea vaginata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 134. 1866, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Crusea glabra A. Rich. = Chione venosa (Sw.) Urb. var. venosa

Crusea hispida B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 409. 1910.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.
References: 77, 136, 147, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

*Cubanola daphnoides (Graham) Aiello, J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 112.
1979; Portlandia daphnoides Graham, Edinburgh New Philos.
J. 30: 206. 1841.

Gonianthes sagrana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
11. 1850 [as sagraeana].

Portlandia longiflora Meisn. ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 126. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

*Cubanola domingensis (Britton) Aiello, J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 113.
1979; Portlandia domingensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41:
24. 1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Name: Campanitas (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 147.

Declieuxia chiococcoides Kunth subsp. mexicana (DC.) Borhidi =
Declieuxia fruticosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze

Declieuxia fruticosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 1: 279. 1891; Houstonia fruticosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.,
Syst. Veg. 3: 527. 1818.

Declieuxia chiococcoides Kunth subsp. mexicana (DC.) Borhidi, Bot.
Kozlem. 58: 177. 1971.

Declieuxia fruticosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze var. mexicana
(DC.) Standl., Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser., 12: 378. 1936.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 136, 147.

Declieuxia fruticosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze var. mexicana
(DC.) Standl. = Declieuxia fruticosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.)
Kuntze

Diodella apiculata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Delprete, FI. Hlustr.
Catar., Rubiaceas 1: 169. 2004; Spermacoce apiculata Willd. ex
Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 3: 531. 1818; Diodia apiculata (Willd.
ex Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 313. 1889.

Borreria arida DC., Prodr. 4: 549. 1830; Spermacoce arida (DC.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 123. 1898.

Diodia polyseta DC., Prodr. 4: 563. 1830.

Diodia rigida Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 3: 341. 1828.

Diodia rigida Cham. & Schltdl. var. angustissima Urb., Symb. Antill. 3:
387. 1903.

Diodia rigida Cham. & Schltdl. var. buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 687.
1921.

Spermacoce rigida Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 3: 531. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, St. Barthélemy, St.
Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 7, 58, 61, 136, 147, 231, 323.

Diodella lippioides (Griseb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 51: 275. 2009;
Diodia lippioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 141. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Yerba de garro (Cuba).

References: 136, 147, 149, 499.

Diodella teres (Walter) Small, Fl. Lancaster Co. 271. 1913; Diodia teres
Walter, Fl. Carol. 87. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Margarita, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 7, 136, 147, 323.

NUMBER 98 e 807

Diodia apiculata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum. = Diodella
apiculata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Delprete

Diodia arenicola Britton & P. Wilson = Richardia arenicola (Britton &
P. Wilson) W.H. Lewis & R.L. Oliv.

Diodia barbata (Poir.) DC., Prodr. 4: 563. 1830; Spermacoce barbata
Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 7: 313. 1806.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola; reported for Guyana.

Reference: 147.

Note: This species was originally described from Hispaniola material,
but not treated by modern botanists.

Diodia ciliata Britton & P. Wilson = Richardia ciliata (Britton &
P. Wilson) W.H. Lewis & R.L. Oliv.

Diodia domingensis DC. = Diodia scandens Sw.

Diodia ekmanii Alain, Brittonia 20: 160. 1968.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 14, 147.

Diodia lippioides Griseb. = Diodella lippioides (Griseb.) Borhidi
Diodia maritima Thonn. = Diodia serrulata (P. Beauv.) G. Taylor

Diodia maritima Thonn. var. commutata (Schult.) DC. = Diodia
serrulata (P. Beauv.) G. Taylor

Diodia nitens Bello = Diodia serrulata (P. Beauv.) G. Taylor

Diodia ocymifolia (Willd.) Bremek = Spermacoce ocymifolia Willd. ex
Roem. & Schult

Diodia pectidifolia Urb. = Richardia muricata (Griseb.) B.L. Rob.
subsp. pectidifolia (Urb.) W.H. Lewis & R.L. Oliv.

Diodia perforata Urb. = Diodia scandens Sw.

Diodia polyseta DC. = Diodella apiculata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.)
Delprete

Diodia radicans Cham. & Schltdl. = Diodia serrulata (P. Beauv.)
G. Taylor

Diodia rigida Cham. & Schltdl. = Diodella apiculata (Willd. ex Roem.
& Schult.) Delprete

Diodia rigida Cham. & Schltdl. var. angustissima Urb. = Diodella
apiculata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Delprete

Diodia rigida Cham. & Schltdl. var. buchii Urb. = Diodella apiculata
(Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Delprete

Diodia sarmentosa Sw., Prodr. 30. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Don tribucio (Cuba), Liane a cornette, Liane-hallier,
Liane-macornet (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 32, 61, 136, 147.

Diodia scandens Sw., Prodr. 30. 1788.

Diodia domingensis DC., Prodr. 4: 563. 1830.
Diodia perforata Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 61. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 147.

Diodia scandens sensu A. Stahl = Diodia serrulata (P. Beauv.)
G. Taylor

Diodia serrulata (P. Beauv.) G. Taylor in A.W. Exell, Cat. Vase. Pl. S.
Tome: 220. 1944; Spermacoce serrulata P. Beauy., Fl. Oware 1: 39.
1805.

Diodia maritima Thonn. in H.C.F. Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. PI. 75.
1827.

808 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Diodia maritima Thonn. var. commutata (Schult.) DC., Prodr. 4: 564.
1830.

Diodia nitens Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 283. 1881.

Diodia radicans Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 3: 350. 1828.

Diodia scandens sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 5: 159. 1887,
non Sw.

Spermacoce commutata Schult. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes, Mant.
3: 208. 1827.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Thomas), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 7, 58, 61, 75, 136, 147, 340.

Diodia simplex Sw., Prodr. 29. 1788; Borreria simplex (Sw.) Griseb., Fl.
Brit. W. I. 350. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 136, 147.

Diodia squamosa (Griseb.) Urb. = Spermacoce squamosa (Griseb.)
Kuntze

Diodia teres Walter = Diodella teres (Walter) Small

Diodia virginiana L., Sp. Pl. 104. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, Mexico, Central
America.

References: 136, 147, 223.

Duggena hirsuta (Jacq.) Britton ex R.O. Williams & Cheesman =
Gonzalagunia hirsuta (Jacq.) K. Schum.

Duggena richardii Vahl = Gonzalagunia hirsuta (Jacq.) K. Schum.

Echinodendrum campanulatum (Sagra ex DC.) A. Rich. = Catesbaea
parviflora Sw.

Echinodendrum parviflorum (Sw.) A. Rich. = Catesbaea parviflora Sw.

Elaeagia cubensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 10. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

*Eosanthe cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 162. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Erithalis acuminata Krug & Urb. = Erithalis angustifolia DC.

Erithalis angustifolia DC., Prodr. 4: 465. 1830.

Erithalis acuminata Krug & Urb., Notizbl. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1:
319. 1897.

Chiococca pulcherrima Wernham, J. Bot. 51: 322. 1913. Type. St.
Vincent. Anderson 308 (K).

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles
(Martinique and St. Vincent); collected once on Trinidad.

References: 1, 576.

Erithalis angustifolia DC. = Erithalis fruticosa L.

Erithalis diffusa Correll, J. Arnold Arbor. 58: 47. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 147, 576.

Erithalis fruticosa L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 930. 1759.

Erithalis angustifolia DC., Prodr. 4: 465. 1830. Type. Cuba, Habana.
De la Ossa s.n.

Erithalis parviflora Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 134. 1866.

Erithalis revoluta Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 379. 1903.

Getula maritima sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 280. 1881,
non DC,

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Martinique

Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao,
Margarita, Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico (Yucatan),
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Cuaba prieta, Cuabilla, Hayajabito, Jayajabico,
Rompe machete, Tarro de chivo, Vibona, Yayajabito, Yayajabico
(Cuba), Bois chandelle, Bois flambeau, Candlewood (Lesser
Antilles), Jayabico, Tea (Puerto Rico), Black torch (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 136.

Erithalis fruticosa L. var. odorifera (Jacq.) Griseb. = Erithalis fruticosa L.

Erithalis harrisii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 514. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 427, 576.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Erithalis odorifera Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 72. 1763; Erithalis
fruticosa L. var. odorifera (Jacq.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 336. 1861.

Erithalis rotundata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 507. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies: native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Bois chandelle, Bois flambeau (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147, 254, 576.

Erithalis parviflora Griseb. = Erithalis fruticosa L.

Erithalis pentagonia DC. = Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. &
Planch. (Araliaceae)

Erithalis quadrangularis Krug & Urb., Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin 1: 320. 1897.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 576.

Erithalis revoluta Urb. = Erithalis fruticosa L.
Erithalis rotundata Griseb. = Erithalis odorifera Jacq.

Erithalis salmeoides Correll, J. Arnold Arbor. 58: 49. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, and Jamaica.

References: 45, 147, 576.

Erithalis vacciniifolia (Griseb.) C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales
Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 126. 1869; Chione vacciniifolia
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 133. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 136, 147, 575.

Ernodea angusta Small, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 438. 1905S.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, and United States (FL).
References: 45, 147, 150, 254.

Ernodea cokeri Britton ex Coker in G.B. Shattuck, Bahama Islands
264. 1905.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and United States (FL).

References: 45, 147, 150.

Ernodea gigantea Correll, J. Arnold Arbor. 58: 49. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 147.

Ernodea littoralis Sw., Prodr. 29. 1788.

Ernodea uninervis Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 88. 1927.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Montserrat,

Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Martin), Bonaire,
Curagao, Mexico, and Central America.
Common Names: Common ernodea (Bahamas), Cough bush, Liane-
séche, Wild pamgramma, Wild pomegrati (Lesser Antilles).
References: 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 136, 254.

Ernodea millspaughii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 207. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 147.

Ernodea nashii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 208. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 147.

Ernodea pungens Lam. = Isidorea pungens (Lam.) B.L. Rob.

Ernodea serratifolia Correll, J. Arnold Arbor. 58: 50. 1977.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 147.

Ernodea taylorii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 208. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, and Hispaniola.

References: 45, 147, 254.

Ernodea uninervis Urb. = Ernodea littoralis Sw.,

Exostema acuminatum Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 378. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Quina (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

Exostema angustifolium (Sw.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 5: 19. 1819;
Cinchona angustifolia Sw., Supl. Quinologia 14. 1801.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 147.

Exostema barbatum Standl. = Exostema myrtifolium Griseb. var.
barbatum (Standl.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Exostema brachycarpum (Sw.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 5: 19. 1819;
Cinchona brachycarpa Sw., Prodr. 42. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Maroon lance (Jamaica).

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 5: 18. 1819;
Cinchona caribaea Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 16. 1760.

Cinchona jamaicensis W. Wright, Philos. Trans. 67: 506. 1778.

Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. var. pubescens Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 44. 1973.

Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. var. velutinum Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 8: 665. 1921.

Exostema veraensis Kitan., Fitologiya 11: 51. 1979.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost
van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Trinidad (?), Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Jesuit bark (Bahamas), Carey de costa, Cuabilla,
Cerillo, Lirio santana, Macagua de costa, Princewood, Quina de
los caribes (Cuba), Lirio bobo, Quina, Quina criolla, Pini-pini
(Dominican Republic), Chandelle anglaise, Quinina, Quinina des
Antilles, Quinquina, Quinquina des Caraibes, Quinquina pays
(Haiti), Caribee bark tree, Jesuit bark (Jamaica), Bois chandelle,
Bois flambeau, Caribee bark tree, Greenheart, Quinquina caraibe,
Tendre en gomme (Lesser Antilles), Albarillo Cuero de sapo,

NUMBER 98 e 809

Lechecillo, Palo de quina, Quina (Puerto Rico), Prince-wood, West
Indian quinine bark, Yellow torch (Virgin Islands).
References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 136.

Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. var. pubescens Borhidi &
O. Muniz = Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.

Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. var. velutinum Urb. =
Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.

Exostema cordatum Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 35:
303. 1989; Solenandra cordata (Borhidi & M. Fernandez) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 44: 227. 2002.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Exostema coriaceum (Poir.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 5: 20. 1819;
Cinchona coriacea Por. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 38.
1804.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 147.

Exostema crassifolium Standl. = Exostema myrtifolium Griseb. var.
myrtifolium

Exostema curbeloi Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 35: 304.
1989; Solenandra curbeloi (Borhidi & M. Fernandez) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 44: 227. 2002.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Exostema dumosum Alain = Exostema myrtifolium Griseb. var.
myrtifolium

Exostema eggersii Urb. = Exostema valenzuelae A. Rich. subsp. eggersii

(Urb.) Borhidi

Exostema elegans Krug & Urb. = Exostema parviflorum A. Rich. ex
Humb. & Bonpl.

Exostema elegans sensu Alain = Exostema valenzuelae A. Rich. subsp.
maestrense Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Exostema ellipticum Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 504. 1862.

Exostema monticola Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 35:
303. 1989.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Cayateje, Chinchona, Cinchona, Plateado, Quina
piton, Vigueta, Vigueta de naranjo, Vigueta naranja, Vigueta
naranjo, Vigueta naranjo blanco (Cuba), Lirio, Lirio bobo, Pini-
pini, Quina criolla (Dominican Republic), Plateado (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 58, 136, 147, 629.

Exostema floribundum (Sw.) Schult. = Exostema sanctae-luciae
(Kentish) Britten

Exostema floribundum sensu Bello = Stenostomum coriaceum (Vahl)
Griseb.

Exostema glaberrimum Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 35:
302. 1989.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Exostema ixoroides (Hook. f.) T. McDowell = Exostema valenzuelae A.
Rich. subsp. valenzuelae

Exostema lancifolium Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
17: 28. 1972 [“1971”].

Exostema lucidum Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 35: 302.
1989.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

810 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Exostema leonis Standl. = Acunaeanthus tinifolius (Griseb.) Borhidi

Exostema lineatum (Vahl) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 5: 18. 1819;
Cinchona lineata Vahl, Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 1: 22. 1790.

Exostema picardae Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 422. 1899.

Exostema subcordatum Krug & Urb. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 422.
1899,

Exostema rupicolum Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 399. 1912.

Exostema subcordatum Krug & Urb. var. buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 8:
666. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

Exostema longiflorum (Lamb.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 5: 18.
1819; Cinchona longiflora Lamb., Descr. Cinchona: 38. 1797.

Oxyanthus versicolor Lindl., Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 69. 1840.

Posoqueria versicolor Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 27: t. 26. 1841.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Clavellina, Lirio Salvador (Cuba), Lirio, Niquiva
(Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 136.

Exostema lucidum Borhidi & M. Fernandez = Exostema lancifolium
Borhidi & O. Muniz

Exostema microcarpum Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung.
35: 304. 1989; Solenandra microcarpa (Borhidi & M. Fernandez)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 44: 227. 2002.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Exostema monticola Borhidi & M. Fernandez = Exostema ellipticum

Griseb.

Exostema myrtifolium Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 125. 1866, var.
myrtifolium; Solenandra myrtifolia (Griseb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 44: 227. 2002.

Exostema crassifolium Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 32(2): 124. 1921.

Exostema dumosum Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 17: 3. 1959.

Exostema nipense Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 521. 1928.

Exostema shaferi Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 32(2): 124. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Exostema myrtifolium Griseb. var. barbatum (Standl.) Borhidi &
M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 35: 298. 1989; Exostema
barbatum Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 32(2): 125. 1921; Solenandra
myrtifolia (Griseb.) Borhidi var. barbata (Standl.) Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 44: 230. 2002.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Exostema myrtoides Alain = Exostema parviflorum A. Rich. ex Humb.
& Bonpl.

Exostema neriifolium A. Rich. = Suberanthus nertifolius (A. Rich.)
Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Exostema nipense Urb. = Exostema myrtifolium Griseb. var. myrtifolium

Exostema nitens Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 7. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Common Name: Cafetillo (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 147.

Exostema obovatum Alain = Exostema rotundatum Griseb.

Exostema orbiculatum Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 303. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 147, 165, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Exostema parviflorum A. Rich. ex Humb. & Bonpl., Pl. Aequinoct. 1:
132. 1807; Solenandra parviflora (A. Rich. ex Humb. & Bonpl.)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 44: 230. 2002.

Exostema elegans Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 423. 1899.

Exostema myrtoides Alain, Phytologia 70: 151. 1991.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Cuabilla (Cuba), Lirio Amarillo, Palo amarillo
(Dominican Republic), Gros peau (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30, 123, 136, 147, 254, 629.

Exostema parviflorum A. Rich. ex Humb. & Bonpl. subsp. eggersii
(Krug & Urb.) Borhidi = Exostema valenzuelae A. Rich. subsp.
eggersii (Urb.) Borhidi

Exostema parviflorum A. Rich. ex Humb. & Bonpl. subsp. wrightii
(Krug & Urb.) Borhidi = Exostema valenzuelae A. Rich. subsp.
wrightii (Krug & Urb.) Borhidi

Exostema pervestitum Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung.
35: 307. 1989; Solenandra pervestita (Borhidi & M. Fernandez)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 44: 230. 2002.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Exostema picardae Krug & Urb. = Exostema lineatum (Vahl) Roem. &
Schult.

Exostema polypbyllum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 86. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Exostema pulverulentum Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 79. 1992;
Solenandra pulverulenta (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 44:
230. 2002.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 156.

Exostema purpureum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 125. 1866

Exostema purpureum Griseb. subsp. avenium Borhidi & M. Fernandez,
Acta Bot. Hung. 35: 302. 1989.

Exostema purpureum Griseb. var. mensurensis Kitan., God. Sofiisk.
Univ. Biol. Fak., 2, Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast. 64: 64.
1972 [“1969-1970”].

Exostema revolutum Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 35:
301. 1989.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Vigueta (Cuba).

References: 136, 147.

Exostema purpureum Griseb. subsp. avenium Borhidi & M. Fernandez
= Exostema purpureum Griseb.

Exostema purpureum Griseb. var. mensurense Kitan. = Exostema
purpureum Griseb.

Exostema revolutum Borhidi & M. Fernandez = Exostema purpureum
Griseb.

Exostema rotundatum Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 504. 1862.

Exostema obovatum Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 17: 2. 1959.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Exostema rupicolum Urb. = Exostema lineatum (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.

Exostema salicifolium Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 125. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147, 466.

Exostema sanctae-luciae (Kentish) Britten, J. Bot. 53: 138. 1915;
Cinchona sanctae-luciae Kentish, Exp. Obs. New Sp. Bark: 51.
1784.

Cinchona floribunda Sw., Prodr. 41. 1788; Exostema floribundum (Sw.)
Schult. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes, Syst. Veg. 5: 19. 1819.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent); reported for Trinidad.

Common Names: Bois-tabac, Chinna, Cinchona, Quinquina-montagne,
Quinquina-piton, Quina Tabac-montagne (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147, 301, 466.

Note: Erroneously credited to Puerto Rico by Britton & Wilson (61).

Exostema scabrum Borhidi & M. Fernandez = Exostema selleanum
Urb. & Ekman

Exostema selleanum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 85. 1929;
Solenandra selleana (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 44:
230. 2002.

Exostema scabrum Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 35: 304.
1989; Solenandra scabra (Borhidi & M. Fernandez) Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 44: 230. 2002.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147, 629.

Exostema shaferi Standl. = Exostema myrtifolium Griseb. var.
myrtifolium

Exostema spinosum (Vavass.) Krug & Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 15:
262. 1897, subsp. spinosum; Cinchona spinosa Vavass., Observ.
Phys. 37: 243. 1790.

Catesbaea vavassorii Spreng., Syst. 1: 416. 1825; Exostema vavassorii
(Spreng.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 126. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Espinillo (Cuba), Alphonsine (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 136, 147.

Exostema spinosum (Vavass.) Krug & Urb. subsp. tortuense (Urb.)
Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 62: 27. 1975; Exostema spinosum (Vavass.)
Krug & Urb. var. tortuense Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 72. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Exostema spinosum (Vavass.) Krug & Urb. var. tortuense Urb. =
Exostema spinosum (Vavass.) Krug & Urb. subsp. tortuense (Urb.)

Borhidi

Exostema stenophyllum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 517. 1915.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Exostema subcordatum Krug & Urb. = Exostema lineatum (Vahl)
Roem. & Schult.

Exostema subcordatum Krug & Urb. var. buchii Urb. = Exostema
lineatum (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.

Exostema triflorum (W. Wright) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 481. 1834;
Cinchona triflora W. Wright, London Med. J. 8: 240. 1787.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Exostema valenzuelae A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
12: t. 48. 1855, subsp. valenzuelae

Exostema ixoroides (Hook. f.) T. McDowell, Pl. Syst. Evol. 212: 216.
1998; Solenandra ixoroides Hook. f., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 12: t.
1150. 1873.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

NUMBER 98 e 811

Note: Although the name Exostema valenzuelae was not accompanied
by a description when published, it is still a validly published
name because it was accompanied by an illustration with analysis
(Art. 42.4 of ICBN).

Exostema valenzuelae A. Rich. subsp. eggersii (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 35: 306. 1989; Exostema eggersii Urb., Symb. Antill.
9: 521. 1928; Exostema parviflorum A. Rich. ex Humb. &
Bonpl. subsp. eggersii (Krug & Urb.) Borhidi, Bot. K6zlem. 62:
27. 1975; Solenandra ixoroides (Hook. f.) T. McDowell subsp.
eggersii (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 44: 227. 2002; Exostema
ixoroides (Hook. f.) T. McDowell subsp. eggersii (Urb.) Greuter,
Bissea 3(num. esp.): 82. 2009.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Exostema valenzuelae A. Rich. subsp. maestrense Borhidi &
M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 35: 305. 1989; Solenandra
ixoroides (Hook. f.) T. McDowell subsp. maestrensis (Borhidi &
M. Fernandez) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 44: 227. 2002; Exostema
ixoroides (Hook. f.) T. McDowell subsp. maestrense (Borhidi &
M. Fernandez) Greuter, Bissea 3(num. esp.): 82. 2009.

Exostema elegans sensu Alain, Fl. Cuba 5: 25. 1962, non Krug & Urb.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147, 149.

Exostema valenzuelae A. Rich. subsp. parvifolium Borhidi &
M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 35: 306. 1989; Solenandra
ixoroides (Hook. f.) T. McDowell subsp. parvifolium (Borhidi &
M. Fernandez) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 44: 227. 2002; Exostema
ixoroides (Hook. f.) T. McDowell subsp. parvifolium (Borhidi &
M. Fernandez) Greuter, Bissea 3(num. esp.): 82. 2009.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Exostema valenzuelae A. Rich. subsp. wrightii (Krug & Urb.) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 35: 306. 1989; Exostema wrightii Krug & Urb.
in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 424. 1899; Exostema parviflorum
A. Rich. ex Humb. & Bonpl. subsp. wrightii (Krug & Urb.)
Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 62: 27. 1975; Solenandra ixoroides
(Hook. f.) T. McDowell subsp. wrightii (Krug & Urb.) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 44: 227. 2002; Exostema ixoroides (Hook.
f.) T. McDowell subsp. wrightii (Krug & Urb.) Greuter, Bissea
3(num. esp.): 83. 2009.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Exostema vavassori (Spreng.) Griseb. = Exostema spinosum (Vavass.)
Krug & Urb. subsp. spinosum

Exostema velutinum Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 32(2): 125. 1921; Solenandra
velutina (Standl.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 44: 230. 2002.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Exostema veraensis Kitan. = Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. &

Schult.

Exostema wrightii Krug & Urb. = Exostema valenzuelae A. Rich.
subsp. wrightii (Krug & Urb.) Borhidi

Faramea erythrocarpa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 134. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 36, 147.

Note: Not cited by Alain (136)

Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich., Mém. Rubiac. 96. 1830; Ixora
occidentalis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 893. 1759.

Faramea odoratissima (C.F. Gaertn.) DC., Prodr. 4: 496. 1830.

Ixora americana L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 160. 1762.

812 ¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Café cimarron, Cafetillo, Hicaquillo, Nabaco, Jujano,
Palo de toro (Cuba), Anabaco, Anavaco, Cafetillo, Clavelito
(Dominican Republic), Wild coffee, Wild jessamine (Jamaica),
Bois fléche, Café batard, Ti kafé, Wild coffee (Lesser Antilles),
Café cimarron, Cafeillo, Palo de toro (Puerto Rico), False-coffee
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 19, 40, 58, 61, 131, 132, 136.

Faramea odoratissima (C.F. Gaertn.) DC. = Faramea occidentalis (L.)
A. Rich.

Faramea sertulifera DC., Prodr. 4: 496. 1830. Type. Cuba. Habana. de
la Sagra, s.n.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 147.

Note: Not cited by Alain (136).

Faramea vaginata Griseb. = Coussarea urbaniana Standl.

Ferdinandea x angustata C. Wright ex Griseb. = Suberanthus x
angustatus (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Borhidi

Ferdinandea brachycarpa Griseb. = Suberanthus brachycarpus (Griseb.)
Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Ferdinandea brachycarpa Griseb. var. hispidula Griseb. = Suberanthus
brachycarpus (Griseb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Ferdinandea stellata Griseb. = Suberanthus stellatus (Griseb.) Borhidi &
M. Fernandez

Galium aparine L., Sp. Pl. 108. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, Mexico, and South
America.

References: 5, 7, 147.

Galium bermudense L., Sp. Pl. 105. 1753.

Galium hispidulum Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 79. 1803.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.
References: 45, 147.

Galium brevipes Urb. = Galium domingense Itis

Galium domingense I\tis, Rhodora, 59: 39. 1957.

Galium brevipes Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 415. 1912, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 136, 147.

Galium guadalupense (Spreng.) Govaerts, comb. nov.; Relbunium
guadalupense (Spreng.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 416. 1912; Rubia
guadalupensis Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 397. 1824.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 147.

Galium hispidulum Michx. = Galium bermudense L.

Galium hypocarpium (L.) Endl. ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 351. 1861,
subsp. hypocarpium; Valantia hypocarpia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10,
1307. 1759; Relbunium hypocarpium (L.) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-
Amer., Bot. 2(7): 63. 1881.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 7, 147, 150.

Galium pilosum Aiton, Hortus Kew. 1: 145. 1789.
Galium pilosum Aiton var. puncticulosum (Michx.) Torr. & A. Gray, Fl.
N. Amer. 2: 24. 1841.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and North America.
References: 5, 7, 147.

Galium pilosum Aiton var. puncticulosum (Michx.) Torr. & A. Gray =
Galium pilosum Aiton

Galium tinctorium L., Sp. Pl. 106. 1753.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, and Mexico.
References: 7, 147.

Galium trifidum L., Sp. Pl. 105. 1753.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, and Mexico.
References: 5, 7, 147.

Gardenia armata Sw. = Randia nitida DC.
Gardenia augusta (L.) Merr. = Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis

Gardenia clusiifolia Jacq. = Casasia clusiifolia (Jacq.) Urb. var.
clusiifolia

Gardenia florida L. = Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis

Gardenia jamaicensis Spreng. = Randia aculeata L. var. jamaicensis
(Spreng.) C.D. Adams

Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis, Philos. Trans. 51(2): 935. 1761.

Gardenia augusta (L.) Merr. Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 485. 1917.

Gardenia florida L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 305. 1762.

Varneria augusta L., Amoen. Acad. 4: 136. 1759.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Tortola), and Margarita.

Common Names: Gardenia, Jazmin del cabo (Cuba), Gardenia, Jazmin,
Tulipa (Puerto Rico).

References: 131, 132, 147, 231, 323.

Gardenia sagrana A. Rich. = Randia spinifex (Roem. & Schult.) Standl.

Gardenia thunbergia Thunb., Diss. Gard. 13. 1780.
Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico.
References: 61, 147.

Genipa americana L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 931. 1759.

Genipa pubescens DC., Prodr. 4: 379. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Jagua, Jagua comun, Jagiiilla (Cuba), Genipa, Jagua,
Jagua macho, Yagua (Dominican Republic), Géne pas, Genipayer
(Haiti), Genipa (Lesser Antilles), Genipapa, Jagua (Puerto Rico),
Genip, Marmalade-box genip (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 136, 147, 150.

Genipa ciliolata (C. Wright) M. Gomez = Randia ciliolata C. Wright

Genipa clusiifolia (Jacq.) Griseb. = Casasia clusiifolia (Jacq.) Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 5: 505. 1908, var. clusiifolia

Genipa edulis Rich. = Alibertia edulis (Rich.) A. Rich. ex DC.
Genipa pubescens DC. = Genipa americana L.

Genipa sagrana (A. Rich.) M. Gomez = Randia spinifex (Roem. &
Schult.) Stand].

Geophila cordata sensu Bello = Geophila repens (L.) I.M. Johnst.

Geophila herbacea (Jacq.) K. Schum. = Geophila repens (L.) ILM.
Johnst.

Geophila minutiflora Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 17: 3. 1959.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Geophila reniformis D. Don = Geophila repens (L.) I1.M. Johnst.

Geophila reniformis (Kunth) Cham. & Schltdl. = Geophila repens (L.)
I.M. Johnst.

Geophila repens (L.) 1.M. Johnst., Sargentia 8: 281. 1949; Rondeletia
repens L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 928. 1759.

Geophila cordata sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 282.
1881, non Mig.

Psychotria herbacea Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 16. 1760; Geophila herbacea
(Jacq.) K. Schum. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 4(4): 119. 1891.

Geophila reniformis D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 136. 1825.

Geophila reniformis (Kunth) Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 4: 137. 1829,
nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Graine dorée, Ipéca noir, Liane-terre (Lesser Antilles),
Yerba de guaba (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 7, 19, 58, 61, 131, 136, 147.

Getula maritima sensu Bello = Erithalis fruticosa L.

Gomozia granadensis Mutis ex L.f. = Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex
L. f.) Druce

Gonianthes lindeniana A. Rich. = Thogsennia lindeniana (A. Rich.)
Aiello

Gonianthes sagrana A. Rich. = Cubanola daphnoides (Graham) Aiello

Gonzalagunia brachyantha (A. Rich.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 400. 1912;
Gonzalea brachyantha A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 16. 1850.

Gonzalea petesia Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 321. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 5, 7, 30, 136, 147.

Gonzalagunia coccocypselum Cham. & Schltdl. = Gonzalagunia hirsuta
(Jacq.) K. Schum.

Gonzalagunia haitiensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 72. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 147.

Gonzalagunia hirsuta (Jacq.) K. Schum. in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
6(6): 291. 1889; Justicia hirsuta Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.

4. 1763; Barleria hirsuta (Jacq.) Jacq., Observ. Bot. 2: 7. 1767;
Duggena hirsuta (Jacq.) Britton ex R.O. Williams & Cheesman in
R.O. Williams, Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 2: 14. 1928.

Duggena richardii Vahl in H. West, Bidr. Beskr. Ste Croix 269. 1793.

Gonzalagunia coccocypselum Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 4: 196. 1829.

Gonzalagunia hirsuta (Jacq.) K. Schum. var. heterodon Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 1: 284. 1891.

Gonzalagunia spicata (Lam.) M. Gomez, Dicc. Bot. Nombres Vulg.
Cub. Puerto-Rig. 106. 1889.

Hedyotis secunda Spreng. ex Schult. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes,
Mant. 3: 133. 1827.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Bois-colibri, Bois-foufou (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 147, 152, 323.

Gonzalagunia hirsuta (Jacq.) K. Schum. var. heterodon Kuntze =
Gonzalagunia hirsuta (Jacq.) K. Schum.

Gonzalagunia microsepala Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 86. 1929.

NUMBER 98 e 813

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 147.

Gonzalagunia panamensis (Cav.) K. Schum. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl.
Bras. 6(6): 292. 1889; Buena panamensis Cav., Anales Hist. Nat.
2: 279. 1800.

Gonzalea leptantha A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
16. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 136, 147.

Gonzalagunia sagrana Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 399. 1912 [as sagraeana].
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Gonzalagunia spicata (Lam.) M. Gomez = Gonzalagunia hirsuta (Jacq.)
K. Schum.

Gonzalea brachyantha A. Rich. = Gonzalagunia brachyantha (A. Rich.)
Urb.

Gonzalea leptantha A. Rich. = Gonzalagunia panamensis (Cay.)
K. Schum.

Gonzalea petesia Griseb. = Gonzalagunia brachyantha (A. Rich.) Urb.

Guettarda abbottii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 372. 1922.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.

Guettarda aculeolata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 546. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Guettarda adulterina Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 47. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.

Guettarda ambigua DC. = Guettarda scabra (L.) Lam.

Guettarda amblyophylla Urb. & Ekman in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9:
526. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 39, 136, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Guettarda angustata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 80. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Guettarda apiculata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 81. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Guettarda argentea Lam., Encycl. 3: 54. 1789.

Guettarda argentea Lam. var. glabrata Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 47. 1909.
Guettarda constricta Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 358. 1910.
Guettarda potamophila Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 47. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, and South America.
References: 2, 7, 147.

Guettarda argentea Lam. var. glabrata Urb. = Guettarda argentea Lam.
Guettarda baltenweckii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 403. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 30, 147.

Guettarda baracoensis Bisse, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10, 2: 23. 1975.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Guettarda barahonensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 88. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

814 ¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Guettarda bracteata Griseb. = Guettarda valenzuelana A. Rich.

Guettarda brevinodis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 404. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Guettarda cahosiana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 91. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Guettarda calcicola Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 513. 1915.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Guettarda calyptrata A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11:21. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Contraguao, Cuero de hojas grandes, Guayabillo,
Guayacan blanco, Guayacanejo, Jagiilla, Jagitilla de sabana,
Limoncillo, Mataguao, Palo de hueso, Plomo, Tira cuero (Cuba).

References: 136, 147.

Guettarda calyptrata A. Rich. var. ferruginea (Griseb.) C. Wright =
Guettarda ferruginea Griseb.

Guettarda camagueyensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: S09. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Guettarda clarensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 510. 1915.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Guettarda cobrensis Standl., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 49. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Guettarda combsii Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 48. 1909.

Guettarda longiflora sensu Combs, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 7: 429.
1897, non Griseb.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Cuero, Hueso, Jagiilla de monte, Mataguao, Tira
cuero (Cuba).

References: 30, 136, 147.

Guettarda constricta Britton = Guettarda argentea Lam.
Guettarda coriacea (Vahl) Pers. = Stenostomum coriaceum (Vahl) Griseb.

Guettarda coxiana Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 508. 1915.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Guettarda crassipes Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 511. 1915.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Guettarda crenulata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 80. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Guettarda crispiflora Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 36. 1797 [“1796”].

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bois flot montagne, Bois gl’eau (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147.

Guettarda cryptantha Standl. = Rondeletia rigida Griseb.

Guettarda cueroensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 509. 1915.

Guettarda xanthocarpa Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 510. 1915.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.
References: 7, 136, 147.

Guettarda densiflora Urb. = Guettarda shaferi Standl.

Guettarda densiflora (C. Wright ex Griseb.) M. Gomez = Stenostomum
densiflorum C. Wright ex Griseb.

Guettarda dictyophylla Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 88. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

Guettarda echinodendron C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 6: 125. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Guettarda ekmanii Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 86. 1992.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 147, 149.

Guettarda elegans Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 158. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Guettarda elliptica Sw., Prodr. 59. 1788.

Guettarda fuertesii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 7. 1921.

Guettarda reticulata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 506. 1862.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Common velvet-seed (Bahamas), Cigiiilla, Cuero de
sabana, Papelina (Cuba), Velvet seed (Jamaica), Cucubano liso
(Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 136.

Guettarda erosa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 79. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Guettarda excisa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 48. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Guettarda ferruginea Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 131. 1866; Guettarda
calyptrata A. Rich. var. ferruginea (Griseb.) C. Wright in FA.
Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 123. 1869.

Guettarda ferruginea Griseb. subsp. ovata Kitan., Fitologiya 11: 52.
1979.

Guettarda ferruginea Griseb. subsp. yunquensis Kitan., Fitologiya 11:
51.1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Caguairancillo del pinar, Jazmin de brefia (Cuba).

References: 136, 147.

Guettarda ferruginea Griseb. subsp. ovata Kitan. = Guettarda
ferruginea Griseb.

Guettarda ferruginea Griseb. subsp. yunquensis Kitan. = Guettarda
ferruginea Griseb.

Guettarda frangulifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 47. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Guettarda fuertesii Urb. = Guettarda elliptica Sw.
Guettarda havanensis DC. = Guettarda scabra (L.) Lam.
Guettarda holocarpa C. Wright = Guettarda rigida A. Rich.

Guettarda hololeuca C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 123. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.
Note: Not treated by Alain (136).

Guettarda inaequipes Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 405. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Cajara (Cuba).

References: 30, 136, 147.

Guettarda inaguensis Britton & Millsp. = Guettarda krugii Urb.

Guettarda krugii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 431. 1899.
Guettarda inaguensis Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 413. 1920.
Guettarda taylorii Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 413. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Frogwood (Bahamas), Cucubano (Puerto Rico).
References: 30, 45, 58, 61, 131, 147.

Guettarda lacornea Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 79. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Guettarda laevis Urb. = Guettarda valenzuelana A. Rich.

Guettarda lamprophylla Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 50. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

Guettarda lanuginosa Urb. & Britton in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 407.

1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Guettarda leonis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 17: 3. 1959.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Guettarda lindeniana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 20. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cuero (Cuba), Granadillo (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 35, 136, 147.

Guettarda longiflora Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 332. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Guettarda longiflora sensu Combs = Guettarda combsti Urb.

Guettarda macrocarpa Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 507. 1862.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Cuero de hojas medianas, Guayacanejo, Jara (Cuba).

References: 136, 147.

Guettarda membranacea Sw., Prodr. 59. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Guettarda mollis DC., Prodr. 4: 456. 1830.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147.

Guettarda monocarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 410. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Guettarda multinervis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 509. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Name: Calle noire (Haiti).

References: 7, 30, 147.

NUMBER 98 e 815

Guettarda munizii Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 33. 1972
[P1971 ).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Guettarda nannocarpa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 91. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.

Guettarda nashii Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 413. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.
References: 45, 147.

Guettarda nervosa Urb. & Ekman in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 527.
1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 39, 136, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Guettarda ocoana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 49. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.

Guettarda odorata (Jacq.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 219. 1819; Laugieria
odorata Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 64. 1763; Laugieria
odorata Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 16. 1760, nom. nud.

Guettarda parviflora Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 2: 26. 1798.

Guettarda parvifolia Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1958. 1806.

Myginda bredemeyeri Schult, Mant. 3: 349. 1827.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van
Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Katts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita,
Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Bois guette (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 19, 58, 147, 301, 323.

Guettarda organosia Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 526. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 39, 136, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Guettarda ovalifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 432. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Cucubano (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 30, 58, 61, 131, 147, 239, 307.

Guettarda oxyphylla Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 56. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Guettarda parviflora Vahl = Guettarda odorata (Jacq.) Lam.

Guettarda parvifolia Sw. = Guettarda odorata (Jacq.) Lam.

Guettarda pinariona Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 527. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Guettarda polytheca Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 57. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Guettarda potamophila Urb. = Guettarda argentea Lam.

Guettarda prenleloupii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 510. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

816 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Cafetillo (Dominican Republic), Gaovier marron,
Gouyave marron (Haiti).

References: 7, 30, 147.

Guettarda psiloclada Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 55. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Guettarda punctata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 87. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Guettarda pungens Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 434. 1899,
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Cuchara, Mucha gente (Dominican Republic), Roseta

(Puerto Rico).
References: 7, 30, 58, 147, 239.

Guettarda reticulata Griseb. = Guettarda elliptica Sw.

Guettarda retusa C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 124. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Cuero (Cuba).

References: 39, 136, 147, 427.

Note: Considered extinct by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba
(39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Guettarda rigida A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
20. 1850.

Guettarda holocarpa C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.

Habana 6: 123. 1869.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Common Names: Crosella de costa, Cuero duro (Cuba).
References: 136, 147.

Guettarda roigiana Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
17: 32. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Guettarda rotundifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 510. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Guettarda rugosa Sw. = Guettarda scabra (L.) Lam.

Guettarda saxicola Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 511. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Guettarda scabra (L.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 218. 1819; Matthiola
scabra L., Sp. Pl. 1192. 1753.

Guettarda ambigua DC., Prodr. 4: 455. 1830.

Guettarda havanensis DC., Prodr. 4: 455. 1830.

Guettarda rugosa Sw., Prodr. 59. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,

Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba,

St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Margarita, Trinidad, and Central America.

Common Names: Velvet berry (Bahamas), Carapacho, Chicharron de
monte, Cocuyo, Cuero, Jagiilla (Cuba), Bois madame, Bois noir,
Bon savage, Bois savane, Bwa madam, Pigeon bay, Pigeon fat,
White allee (Lesser Antilles), Cucubano, Palo de cucubano, Palo
de dajao, Serrazuela (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 136.

Guettarda sciaphila Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 409. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Guettarda shaferi Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 32(3): 243. 1934.
Guettarda densiflora Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 407. 1912, nom. illeg.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Guettarda spinifera Urb., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 18: 197. 1922.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Guettarda stenophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 408. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Guettarda taylorii Britton & Millsp. = Guettarda krugii Urb.

Guettarda tenuiramis Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 56. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

Guettarda torbeciana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 49. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Guettarda tortuensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 78. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 147.

Guettarda turpinii Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 114. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Guettarda undulata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 131. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Cuero (Cuba).

References: 136, 147.

Guettarda urbanii Ekman in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 525. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Guettarda valenzuelana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 20. 1850.

Guettarda bracteata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 506. 1862.

Guettarda laevis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 433. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Gallo, Jubilla, Vigueta (Cuba), Cucubano de monte
(Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 58, 136, 147, 239.

Guettarda viscosa Duchass. & Walp. = Stenostomum acutatum DC.
var. acutatum

Guettarda xanthocarpa Britton = Guettarda cueroensis Britton
Guettarda zygophlebia C. Wright = Rondeletia rigida Griseb.

Hamelia axillaris Sw., Prodr. 46. 1788.

Hamelia axillaris Sw. var. appendiculata (C.F. Gaertn.) DC., Prodr. 4:
442. 1830.

Hamelia breviflora A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
17. 1850; Hamelia axillaris Sw. var. breviflora (A. Rich.) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 51: 276. 2009.

Hamelia lutea Rohr ex Sm. in A. Rees, Cycl. 17: n. 4. 1811.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Saba, St. Kitts),
Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Buzunuco, Deshierba conuco (Dominican Republic),
Balsamillo, Balsamo amarillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 7, 58, 61, 136, 147, 499.

Hamelia axillaris Sw. var. appendiculata (C.F. Gaertn.) DC. = Hamelia
axillaris Sw.

Hamelia axillaris Sw. var. breviflora (A. Rich.) Borhidi = Hamelia
axillaris Sw.

Hamelia breviflora A. Rich. = Hamelia axillaris Sw.
Hamelia brittoniana Wernham = Hamelia patens Jacq.

Hamelia chrysantha Sw., Prodr. 46. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Hamelia cuprea Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 320. 1861.

Hamelia cuprea Griseb. var. haitiensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 57. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Common Name: Corail (Haiti).

References: 2, 4, 7, 123, 136, 147.

Hamelia cuprea Griseb. var. haitiensis Urb. = Hamelia cuprea Griseb.
Hamelia erecta Jacq. = Hamelia patens Jacq.

Hamelia intermedia Urb. & Ekman = Hamelia patens Jacq.

Hamelia lutea Rohr ex Sm. = Hamelia axillaris Sw.

Hamelia papillosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 508. 1908.
Hamelia scabrida Britton, Torreya 12: 31. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Hamelia patens Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 16. 1760.
Hamelia brittoniana Wernham, J. Bot. 49: 346. 1911.
Hamelia erecta Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 16. 1760.

Hamelia intermedia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 46. 1931.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent),

Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Common Names: Scarlet hamelia (Bahamas), Bonasi, Coral, Palo de

coral, Ponasi, Ponosi (Cuba), Anavaco, Bozunuco, Buzunuco,

Cafetillo, Cerva conuco, Coralillo,Coralito, Deshierba conuco

(Dominican Republic), Corail, Fleur corail (Haiti), Fleur-corail

(Lesser Antilles), Balsamo, Pata de pajaro (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 136.

Hamelia scabrida Britton = Hamelia papillosa Urb.

Hamelia ventricosa Sw., Prodr. 46. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

Common Name: Prince wood (Jamaica).

References: 2, 7, 147.

Hedyotis americana Jacq. = Rachicallis americana (Jacq.) Hitche.

Hedyotis callitrichoides (Griseb.) W.H. Lewis = Oldenlandiopsis
callitrichoides (Griseb.) Terrell & W.H. Lewis

Hedyotis commutata Schult. = Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumach.) DC.
Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lam. = Oldenlandia corymbosa L.

Hedyotis ekmanii Alain = Oldenlandia nigrescens Urb. & Ekman
Hedyotis glomerata (Michx.) Elliott = Oldenlandia uniflora L.
Hedyotis herbacea L. = Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb.

Hedyotis lancifolia Schumach. = Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumach.) DC.

Hedyotis maestrensis (Alain) Borhidi = Oldenlandia maestrensis Alain

Hedyotis nigrescens (Urb. & Ekman) Alain = Oldenlandia nigrescens
Urb. & Ekman

NUMBER 98 e 817

Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg = Stenaria nigricans (Lam.) Terrell
Hedyotis polyphylla (Urb.) Borhidi = Oldenlandia polyphylla Urb.
Hedyotis pumila L. f. = Oldenlandia pumila (L. f.) DC.

Hedyotis secunda Spreng. ex Schult. = Gonzalagunia hirsuta (Jacq.)
K. Schum.

Hedyotis selleana (Urb.) Alain = Oldenlandia selleana Urb.
Hedyotis tuberosa (Lam.) Sw. = Lucya tetrandra (L.) K. Schum.
Hedyotis uniflora (L.) Lam. = Oldenlandia uniflora L.

Hemidiodia ocymifolia (Willd.) K. Schum. = Spermacoce ocymifolia
Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Hillia longiflora Sw. = Hillia parasitica Jacq.

Hillia parasitica Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 18. 1760.

Hillia longiflora Sw., Prodr. 58. 1788.

Distribution: Native to eastern Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Fleur étoile, Jasmin-bois (Lesser Antilles), Flor de
sierra, Tibey trepador (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 32, 58, 61, 136, 323, 578.

Hillia tetrandra Sw., Prodr. 58. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, and
Central America.

References: 2, 5, 7, 136, 578.

Hoffmannia jamaicensis Spreng. = Hoffmannia pedunculata Sw.
Hoffmannia lanceolata Griseb. = Lasianthus lanceolatus (Griseb.) Urb.

Hoffmannia pedunculata Sw., Prodr. 30. 1788.

Hoffmannia jamaicensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 416. 1824
[“1825”].

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica with doubtful report from Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 2, 147.

Hoffmannia tubiflora Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 321. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Vincent).

Common Name: Herbe-grand bois (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147.

Houstonia fruticosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Declieuxia fruticosa
(Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze

Houstonia pusilla Schopf, Reise Nordamer. Staat. 2: 306. 1788.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.

References: 136, 147, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Isertia haenkeana DC., Prodr. 4: 437. 1830.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.
References: 136, 147.

*Isidorea acunae (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26:
266. 1981 [“1980”|; Portlandia acunae Borhidi, Novenyrendsz.
Novényfoldr. Tansz., Eotvos Lorand Tudomanyegyet. Budapest S:
39.1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Isidorea amoena A. Rich. ex DC. = Isidorea pungens (Lam.) B.L. Rob.

*Isidorea brachyantha Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 57. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 147.

818 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

*Isidorea brachycarpa (Urb.) Aiello, J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 114. 1979;
Portlandia brachycarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 135. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Isidorea cubensis Standl. = Schmidtottia cubensis (Standl.) Urb.

*Isidorea elliptica Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 17: 4. 1959.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

*Isidorea gonavensis Aiello & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 32: 221. 1987.
[“1986”].

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

*Isidorea leonardii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 8. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 147.

*Isidorea leonis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 17: 5. 1959.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

*Isidorea leptantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 391. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Common Name: Palo de cruz (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

*Isidorea microphylla Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 268.
1981 [“1980”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

*Isidorea oblanceolata (Urb.) Aiello, J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 114. 1979;
Portlandia oblanceolata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 136. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

*Isidorea ophiticola (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 26: 267. 1981 [“1980”]; Portlandia ophiticola
Borhidi, Novenyrendsz. Novényfoldr. Tansz., Eotv6s Lorand
Tudomanyegyet. Budapest 5: 34. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

*Isidorea pedicellaris Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 65. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 147.

*Isidorea polyneura (Urb.) Aiello, J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 115. 1979;
Portlandia polyneura Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 135. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Isidorea pungens (Lam.) B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 401.
1910; Ernodea pungens Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 276. 1791.

Isidorea amoena A. Rich. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 406. 1830.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola

Common Names: Encinillo, Palo de cruz, Yaya (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 147.

*Isidorea rheedioides Borhidi, Novenyrendsz. Novényfoldr. Tansz.,
Eotv6s Lorand Tudomanyegyet. Budapest 5: 37. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Isidorea tetramera Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 66. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 147.

*Tsidorea veris Ekman ex Aiello & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 32: 222.
1987. [“1986”].

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 147.

Ixora acuminata Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 393. 1820.

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Croix);
native to the Himalayas.

References: 58, 61.

Ixora alternifolia Jacq. = Cestrum alternifolium (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz
(Solanaceae)

Ixora americana L. = Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich.

Ixora casei Hance in W.G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 2: 754. 1852.
Ixora duffii T. Moore, Flor. & Pomol. 76. 1878.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Virgin Islands (St. Croix).
References: 7, 147, 230.

Ixora coccinea L., Sp. Pl. 110. 1753.

Ixora coccinea L. var. intermedia Fosberg & Sachet, Baileya 23: 80.
1989.

Ixora coccinea L. f. lutea (Hutch.) Fosberg & Sachet, Baileya 23: 79.
1989.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe), and Margarita.

Common Names: Ixora roja (Cuba), Coral, Coral de México, Coralillo
rojo, Corona de la reina, Ixora (Dominican Republic), Amor
ardiente, Bola de coral,Cruz de Malta (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 4, 5, 7, 58, 123, 131, 132, 147, 150, 230, 254.

Ixora coccinea L. var. intermedia Fosberg & Sachet = Ixora coccinea L.
Ixora coccinea L. f. lutea (Hutch.) Fosberg & Sachet = Ixora coccinea L.
Ixora duffii T. Moore = Ixora casei Hance

Ixora fasciculata Sw. = Chomelia fasciculata (Sw.) Sw.

Ixora ferrea (Jacq.) Benth., Linnaea 23: 447. 1850; Sideroxyloides
ferreum Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 19. 1763.

Siderodendron triflorum Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 10. 1797 [“1796”].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and South America.

Common Names: Café cimarron, Cafetillo (Cuba), Cuerno de buey,
Dajao, Iron wood (Dominican Republic), Bois de fer, Bois mabi,
Bois mabit (Haiti), Bois-baguette, Bois de fer rouge, Bois de l’eau,
Bois jaune, Bwa glo savann, Café grand bois (Lesser Antilles),
Dajao, Palo de hierro (Puerto Rico), Martinique iron wood (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 136, 147.

Ixora finlaysoniana Wall. ex G. Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 572. 1834.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (St. Lucia), Mexico, and Central America.

Common Name: Coralillo blanco (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 7, 123, 147, 223.

Ixora floribunda Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 134. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Cafetillo cimarrén, Cogote de toro, Lengua de vaca
(Cuba).

References: 132, 136, 147.

Ixora hookeri (Oudem.) Bremek., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 37:
194. 1934; Pavetta hookeri Oudem., Ned. Plantent. 2: t. 28-29.
1866.

Ixora odorata Hook., Bot. Mag. 71: t. 4191. 1845.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147.

Ixora jucunda Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 155. 1859.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

References: 5, 147.

Ixora laxiflora Sm. in A. Rees, Cycl. 19: n. 8. 1811.

Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique).
References: 147, 254.

Ixora multiflora Sw. = Scolosanthus multiflorus (Sw.) Krug & Urb.
Ixora occidentalis L. = Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich.

Ixora odorata Hook. = Ixora hookeri (Oudem.) Bremek.

Ixora parviflora Vahl = Ixora pavetta Andrews

Ixora pavetta Andrews, Bot. Repos. 2: t. 78. 1799.
Ixora parviflora Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 11. 1794.
Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Barbados).
References: 147, 254.

Ixora twaitesti Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 138. 1880.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Bella Ixora, Bola de nieve, Ixora (Cuba), Bola de
nieve (Puerto Rico).

References: 131, 132, 136, 147, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Ixora undulata Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 385. 1820.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.
References: 147, 254.

Lasianthus baborucanus Zanoni, Moscosoa 5: 101. 1989.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8, 147.

Lasianthus lanceolatus (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 449. 1899;
Hoffmannia lanceolata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 504. 1862.

Sabicea moralesti Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 124. 1866; Lasianthus
moralesii (Griseb.) C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 6: 125. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Boacaca, Cafetan, Cafeton, Cumani, Palo de peo
(Dominican Republic), Bois caca, Liane caca, Liane coca (Haiti),
Aroma, Mata de peo (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 5, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 136, 147.

Lasianthus moralesii (Griseb.) C. Wright = Lasianthus lanceolatus

(Griseb.) Urb.

Laugeria apiculata (Britton & Standl.) Urb. & Ekman = Stenostomum
apiculatum Britton & Standl.

Laugeria coriacea Vahl = Stenostomum coriaceum (Vahl) Griseb.

Laugeria densiflora (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Hitche. = Stenostomum
densiflorum C. Wright ex Griseb.

Laugeria hotteana Urb. = Stenostomum apiculatum Britton & Standl.
Laugeria lineolata Urb. = Stenostomum apiculatum Britton & Standl.
Laugeria lucida Sw. = Stenostomum lucidum (Sw.) C.F. Gaertn.
Laugeria resinosa Vahl = Stenostomum resinosum (Vahl) Griseb.
Laugeria tomentosa Sw. = Stenostomum tomentosum (Sw.) DC.

Laugieria odorata Jacq. = Guettarda odorata (Jacq.) Lam.

NUMBER 98 e 819

“Lucya tetrandra (L.) K. Schum. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(4): 27. 1891; Peplis tetrandra L., Amoen.
Acad. 5: 413. 1760; Clavenna tetrandra (L.) Standl., N. Amer. Fl.
32(1): 24. 1918.

Lucya tuberosa (Lam.) DC., Prodr. 4: 434. 1830; Oldenlandia tuberosa
Lam., Encycl. 4: 535. 1798; Hedyotis tuberosa (Lam.) Sw.,
Observ. Bot. 136. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
South America.

References: 2, 5, 7, 136, 147.

Lucya tuberosa (Lam.) DC, = Lucya tetrandra (L.) K. Schum.

Machaonia acunae Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 30: 29.
1985 [“1984”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Machaonia calcicola Britton = Machaonia havanensis (Jacq. ex J.F.
Gmel.) Alain

Machaonia cymosa (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 348. 1861; Lippia
cymosa Sw., Prodr. 93. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Machaonia dumosa Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 30: 30.
1985 [“1984”].

Machaonia dumosa Borhidi & M. Fernandez f. pilosa Borhidi &
M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 30: 31. 1985 [“1984”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Machaonia dumosa Borhidi & M. Fernandez f. pilosa Borhidi &
M. Fernandez = Machaonia dumosa Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Machaonia haitiensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(S): 59. 1926;
Machaerium haitiensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(6): 64.
1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Roseta (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 147.

Machaonia havanensis (Jacq. ex J.F. Gmel.) Alain, Phytologia 8: 370.
1962, subsp. havanensis; Spermacoce havanensis Jacq. ex J.F.
Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2(1): 234. 1791.

Borreria spinosa DC., Prodr. 4: 542. 1830, nom. illeg.

Machaonia calcicola Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 453. 1916.

Spermacoce spinosa Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 12. 1760; Select. Stirp. Amer.
Hist. 21. 1763, non M. spinosa Cham. & Schltdl., 1829.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Machaonia havanensis (Jacq. ex J.F. Gmel.) Alain subsp. orientalis
Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 30: 33. 1985 [“1984”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Machaonia leonardorum Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 194. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Machaonia littoralis Britton = Machaonia pauciflora Urb. subsp.
pauciflora

Machaonia martinicensis (DC.) Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Bot. Ser., 22: 193. 1940; Tertrea martinicensis DC., Prodr. 4: 481.
1830.

820 ¢©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Machaonia rotundata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 348. 1861.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Martinique), and
Central America.

References: 1, 2, 147.

Machaonia micrantha Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 30:
33. 1985 [“1984”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Machaonia microphylla Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 510. 1862.
Machaonia variifolia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 8. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Espino de hojas chicas (Cuba).

References: 136, 147.

Machaonia minutifolia Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
16: 112. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 147, 156.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Machaonia nipensis Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 30: 36.
1985 [“1984”], subsp. nipensis

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Machaonia nipensis Borhidi & M. Fernandez subsp. moaensis Borhidi
& M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 30: 38. 1985 [“1984”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

pauciflora
Machaonia littoralis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 452. 1916.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Machaonia pauciflora Urb. subsp. glabrata Borhidi & M. Fernandez,
Acta Bot. Hung. 30: 40. 1985 [“1984”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Machaonia pauciflora Urb. subsp. trifurcata (Urb.) Borhidi &
M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 30: 39. 1985 [“1984”].

Machaonia trifurcata Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 512. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Machaonia portoricensis Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 204.
1879.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Roseta, Alfilerillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 147.

Machaonia pubescens Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 30:
41. 1985 [“1984"].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Machaonia rotundata Griseb. = Machaonia martinicensis (DC.) Standl.

Machaonia subinermis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 530. 1928, subsp.
subinermis

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Machaonia subinermis Urb. subsp. armata Borhidi & M. Fernandez,
Acta Bot. Hung. 30: 43. 1985 [“1984”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 149.

Machaonia tiffina Urb. & Ekman in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 531.
1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 39, 136, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Machaonia trifurcata Urb. = Machaonia pauciflora Urb. subsp.
trifurcata Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Machaonia urbaniana Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 32(3): 222. 1934.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Machaonia urbinoi Borhidi & O. Muniz, Névenyrendsz. Novényféldr.
Tansz., Eotvos Lorand Tudomanyegyet. Budapest 5: 42. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 147, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Machaonia variifolia Urb. = Machaonia microphylla Griseb.

Machaonia woodburyana Acev.-Rodr., Brittonia 45: 136. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (St. John, Virgin Gorda).

References: 19, 147, 427.

Note: Known from few individuals. Considered critically endangered by
the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Macrocnemum candidissimum Vahl = Calycophyllum candidissimum
(Vahl) DC.

Macrocnemum cubense Griseb. = Picardaea cubensis (Griseb.) Britton
ex Urb.

Macrocnemum jamaicense L., Pl. Jamaic. Pug. 31. 1759.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: White thorn (Jamaica).

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Malanea dichotoma A. Rich. = Stenostomum occidentale (Urb.) Borhidi
& M. Fernandez

Malanea glabra A. Rich., Mém. Rubiac. 123. 1830.

Malanea macrophylla Bartl. ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 337. 1861.

Malanea megalantha Wernham, J. Bot. 51: 221. 1913.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

References: 1, 147.

Malanea macrophylla Bartl. ex Griseb. = Malanea glabra A. Rich.
Malanea megalantha Wernham = Malanea glabra A. Rich.

Manettia calycosa Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 330. 1861.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Dominica), and
South America.

References: 5, 7, 147.

Manettia coccinea (Aubl.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 1: 625. 1798; Nacibea
coccinea Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 96. 1775.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, Central America, and
South America.

References: 2, 136, 147.

Manettia coerulea Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 149. 1971.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 14, 147.

Manettia domingensis Sprague, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 5: 266. 1905.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 147.

Manettia dominicensis Wernham, J. Bot. 57: Suppl. 1, 37. 1919.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 147.

Manettia hotteana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 43. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Manettia lygistoides Griseb. = Manettia lygistum (L.) Sw.

Manettia lygistum (L.) Sw., Prodr. 37. 1788; Petesia lygistum L., Syst.
Nat., ed. 10, 894. 1759.

Manettia lygistoides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 505. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Common Names: Cambustera cimarrona, Cambustera del pais (Cuba).

References: 2, 136, 147.

Manettia paucinervis Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 43. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Manettia reclinata L., Mant. Pl. 2: 558. 1771.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Reference: 147.

Note: Cited by World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (147) as
occurring in Jamaica; otherwise not known from this island.

Manettia secundiflora (Poir.) DC., Prodr. 4: 364. 1830; Paederia
secundiflora Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 2: 450.
1812.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 147.

Margaris nudiflora Griseb. = Margaritopsis acuifolia C. Wright

*Margaritopsis acuifolia C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 147. 1869; Uragoga acuifolia (C. Wright)
M. Gomez, Dicc. Bot. Nombres Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Rigq. 88. 1889.

Margaris nudiflora Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 134. 1866; Margaritopsis
nudiflora (Griseb.) K. Schum. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(4): 122. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 14, 136, 147, 156.

*Margaritopsis agustinae (Acuna) C.M. Taylor, Syst. Geogr. Pl. 75:
168. 2005; Psychotria agustinae Acuna, Brittonia 14: 225. 1962.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

*Margaritopsis lanceifolia Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 98. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 147.

*Margaritopsis microdon (DC.) C.M. Taylor, Syst. Geogr. Pl. 75: 169.
2005; Rondeletia microdon DC., Prodr. 4: 408. 1830; Psychotria
microdon (DC.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 539. 1928.

Psychotria horizontalis sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 344. 1861, non Sw.

Psychotria pinularis Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 62. 1894.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,
St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, and South
America.

References: 7, 14, 32, 58, 61, 136, 151, 323.

Margaritopsis nudiflora (Griseb.) K. Schum. = Margaritopsis acuifolia
C. Wright

NUMBER 98 e 821

*Margaritopsis nutans (Sw.) C.M. Taylor, Syst. Geogr. Pl. 75: 169.
2005; Psychotria nutans Sw., Prodr. 43. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 7, 14, 58, 136, 147.

*Margaritopsis triflora Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 59. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 147.

Matthiola scabra L. = Guettarda scabra (L.) Lam.

*Mazaea phialanthoides (Griseb.) Krug & Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot.
Ges. 15: 266. 1897; Rondeletia phialanthoides Griseb., Cat. Pl.
Cub. 129. 1866; Neomazaea phialanthoides (Griseb.) Krug &
Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 15: 542. 1898.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Mazaea pungens (Urb.) Alain = Suberanthus pungens (Urb.) Borhidi &
M. Fernandez

*Mazaea shaferi (Standl.) Delprete, Brittonia 51: 221. 1999;
Neomazaea shaferi Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 32(1): 42. 1918; Ariadne
shaferi (Standl.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 148. 1923.

Ariadne shaferi (Standl.) Urb. subsp. mioaensis M. Fernandez &
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 30: 348. 1985 [“1984”].

Ariadne shaferi (Standl.) Urb. var. rivularis M. Fernandez & Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 30: 351. 1985 [“1984”].

Ariadne ekmanii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 26. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Mazaea tinifolia (Griseb.) Alain = Acunaeanthus tinifolius (Griseb.)
Borhidi

*Micrasepalum eritrichoides (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill.
7: 549. 1913; Borreria eritrichoides C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat.
Pl. Cub. 142. 1866; Spermacoce eritrichoides (Wight ex Griseb.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 123. 1898.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 30, 136, 147, 254.

Micrasepalum haitiense Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 87. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 147.

Mitracarpus acunae Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 17: 6. 1959.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Mitracarpus bahorucanus Zanoni, Moscosoa S$: 103. 1989.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8, 147.

Mitracarpus bakeri Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 519. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Mitracarpus brachystigma Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 552. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

Mitracarpus christii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 388. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

Mitracarpus crassifolius A. Rich. = Mitracarpus squarrosus Cham. &

Schltdl.

822 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Mitracarpus decumbens Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 62. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 147.

Mitracarpus depauperatus Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
43: 467. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Mitracarpus diodioides A. Rich. = Mitracarpus squarrosus Cham. &

Schltdl.

Mitracarpus fischeri (Link) Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 3: 363. 1828;
Spermacoce fischeri Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 132. 1821.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 147.

Mitracarpus fortunii Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
113. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 136, 147, 156.

Mitracarpus frigidus (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum. var.
portoricensis Urb. = Mitracarpus portoricensis (Urb.) Urb.

Mitracarpus glabrescens (Griseb.) Urb. = Mitracarpus rhadinophyllus
(B.L. Rob.) L.O. Williams

Mitracarpus haitiensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 553. 1913.

Mitracarpus haitiensis Urb. var. glabratus Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 90.
1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

Mitracarpus haitiensis Urb. var. glabratus Urb. = Mitracarpus haitiensis
Urb.

Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC., Prodr. 4: 572. 1830; Spermacoce hirta L.,
Sp. PL, ed. 2, 148. 1762.

Mitracarpus villosus (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 4: 572. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Aruba, Curacao,
Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Herbe a macornet (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 136, 147, 150, 301, 323.

Mitracarpus laeteviridis C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 6: 175. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Mitracarpus linearifolius A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 31. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Mitracarpus maxwelliae Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 6: 257. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61, 147, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

Mitracarpus polycladus Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 389. 1903

Mitracarpus polycladus Urb. var. sabensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 551. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Saba).

References: 1, 30, 58, 61, 147, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

Mitracarpus polycladus Urb. var. sabensis Urb. = Mitracarpus
polycladus Urb.

Mitracarpus portoricensis (Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 609. 1911;
Mitracarpus frigidus (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum. var.
portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 387. 1903.

Borreria podocephala sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 5: 89.
1887, non DC.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61, 147, 633.

Note: Species considered rare by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Mitracarpus rhadinopbyllus (B.L. Rob.) L.O. Williams, Fieldiana, Bot.
29: 371. 1961; Borreria rhadinophylla B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer.
Acad. Arts 45: 409. 1910.

Mitracarpus glabrescens (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 551. 1913.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and Central America.

References: 136, 147.

Mitracarpus sagranus DC., Prodr. 4: 572. 1830 [as sagraeanus].

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 136, 147.

Mitracarpus scaberulus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 541. 1928.

Distribution: Native to Cuba.

References: 30, 39, 136, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Mitracarpus squarrosus Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 3: 363. 1828.

Mitracarpus crassifolius A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 31. 1850.

Mitracarpus diodioides A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11:31. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Mitracarpus tenuis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 170. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Mitracarpus villosus (Sw.) DC. = Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC.

Morinda billardierei Baill., Adansonia 12: 231. 1879.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.
Reference: 254.

Morinda buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 480. 1900.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

Morinda citrifolia L., Sp. Pl. 176. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Désirade, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Arbol del queso, Mora de la India (Cuba), Baga,
Bunuela, Coca, Fruta del diablo Huevo de reuma, Manzana de
Puerto Rico, Manzanilla, Nigua, Pina de puerco, Pinecla, Pifuela
(Dominican Republic), Bois bouleur, Bois douleur, Douleur,
Fromagier (Haiti), Hog apple (Jamaica), Bilimbi, Feuille froide,
Hog apple, Jumbie breadfruit, Pain killer, Pomme de singe,
Pomme-macaque, Rhubarbe Caraibe (Lesser Antilles), Gardenia
hedionda, Noni (Puerto Rico), Indian mulberry (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 136, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Morinda ferruginea A. Rich. = Morinda royoc L.

Morinda moaensis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 17: 6. 1959.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Morinda muscosa Jacq. = Psychotria muscosa (Jacq.) Steyerm.

Morinda royoc L., Sp. Pl. 176. 1753.

Morinda ferruginea A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.

11: 19. 1850; Morinda royoc L. var. ferruginea (A. Rich.) Griseb.,
Cat. Pl. Cub. 138. 1866.

Morinda royoc L. var. latifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 138. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Rhubarb, Wild mulberry (Bahamas), Curamagtiey
(Cuba), Safran (Dominican Republic), Estologe, Safran du pays,
Safran de St. Domingue (Haiti), Strongback, Red gal (Jamaica).

References: 2, 4, 5, 7, 45, 136.

Morinda royoc L. var. latifolia Griseb. = Morinda royoc L.

Mussaenda erythrophylla Schumach. & Thonn., Beskr. Guin. Pl. 116.
1827.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands.

Common Names: Ashanti blood (Jamaica), Colombina roja (Puerto
Rico), Scarlet mussaenda (Virgin Islands).

References: 7, 131, 147.

Mussaenda formosa Jacq. = Rosenbergiodendron formosum (Jacq.)
Fagerl.

Mussaenda luteola Delile = Pentas lanceolata (Forssk.) Deflers

Mussaenda macrophylla Wall. in W. Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 1: 228. 1824.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.
Reference: 254.

Mussaenda pubescens W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kew., ed. 2, 1: 372. 1810.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

Mussaenda roxburghii Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 87. 1880.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.
Reference: 254.

Myrstiphyllum ligustrifolium Northr. = Psychotria ligustrifolia (Northr.)
Millsp.

Nacibea coccinea Aubl. = Manettia coccinea (Aubl.) Willd.
Nauclea cadamba Roxb. = Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser

Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B,
Adansonia 6: 247. 1984; Nauclea cadamba Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 121.
1824; Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 135.
1856.

Anthocephalus chinensis sensu Little et al., Trees Puerto Rico & Virgin
Isl. 914. 1974.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico.

References: 147, 239.

Neolaugeria apiculata (Britton & Standl.) Nicolson = Stenostomum
apiculatum Britton & Standl.

Neolaugeria densiflora (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Nicolson = Stenostomum
densiflorum C. Wright ex Griseb.

Neolaugeria hotteana (Urb.) Borhidi = Stenostomum apiculatum
Britton & Stand.

Neolaugeria lineolata (Urb.) Borhidi = Stenostomum apiculatum Britton

& Standl.

Neolaugeria resinosa (Vahl) Nicolson = Stenostomum resinosum (Vahl)
Griseb.

NUMBER 98 e 823

Neomazaea phialanthoides (Griseb.) Krug & Urb. = Mazaea
phialanthoides (Griseb.) Krug & Urb.

Neomazaea pungens Urb. = Suberanthus pungens (Urb.) Borhidi &
M. Fernandez

Neomazaea shaferi Standl. = Mazaea shaferi (Standl.) Delprete

Neomazaea tinifolia (Griseb.) Urb. = Acunaeanthus tinifolius (Griseb.)
Borhidi

Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex L. f.) Druce, Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit.
Isles 4: 637. 1917; Coprosma granadensis (Mutis ex L. f.) Heads,
Candollea 51: 388. 1996; Gomozia granadensis Mutis ex L.f.,
Suppl. Pl. 129. 1782 [“1781"].

Peratanthe cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 169. 1923.

Peratanthe ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 61. 1921.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
South America, and Old World.

References: 136, 147.

* Nodocarpaea radicans (Griseb.) A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19:
79. 1883; Borreria radicans Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 142. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Nonatelia officinalis Aubl. = Psychotria officinalis (Aubl.) Raeusch. ex
Sandwith

Nonatelia paniculata Aubl. = Psychotria paniculata (Aubl.) Raeusch.

Notopleura discolor (Griseb.) C.M. Taylor, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
88: 495. 2001; Psychotria discolor (Griseb.) Rolfe, Bull. Misc.
Inform. Kew 1893: 258. 1893; Psychotria uliginosa Sw. var.
discolor Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 340. 1861.

Psychotria caribaea Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 436. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Jamaica and Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique).

References: 1, 2, 147, 151.

Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.) C.M. Taylor, Ann. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 88: 512. 2001, subsp. guadalupensis; Loranthus
guadalupensis DC., Prodr. 4: 294. 1830; Psychotria guadalupensis
(DC.) R.A. Howard, delete J. Arnold Arbor. 47: 139. 1966.

Psychotria crassa sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 344. 1861, non Benth.

Psychotria parasitica Sw., Prodr. 44. 1788; Uragoga parasitica (Sw.)

M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 293. 1894.

Viscoides pendulum Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 73. 1763; Psychotria
pendula (Jacq.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 445. 1899; Psychotria pendula
(Jacq.) Urb. subsp. genuina Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 446. 1899.

Psychotria pendula (Jacq.) Urb. subsp. grenadensis Urb., Symb. Antill.
1: 447. 1899.

Psychotria pendula (Jacq.) Urb. subsp. pachyphylla Urb., Symb. Antill.
1: 447. 1899.

Dendropemon portoricensis Tiegh., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 69. 1894.

Loranthus portoricensis DC., Prodr. 4: 293. 1830.

Phthirusa portoricensis Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 5(2): 55.
1868.

Struthanthus portoricensis G. Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 414. 1834.

Uragoga portoricensis O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 8: 259. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis,
Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 7, 58, 61, 147.

Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.) C.M. Taylor subsp. grosourdyeana
(Baill.) C.M. Taylor, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 513. 2001;

824 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Uragoga grosourdyeana Baill., Adansonia 12: 227. 1879;
Psychotria grosourdyeana (Baill.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 596.
1911; Psychotria guadalupensis (DC.) R.A. Howard subsp.
grosourdyeana (Baill.) Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23:
570. 1972; Psychotria pendula (Jacq.) Urb. subsp. grosourdyeana
(Baill.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 445. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico and Lesser
Antilles (Dominica).

References: 61, 147.

Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.) C.M. Taylor subsp. tetrapyrena (Urb.)
C.M. Taylor, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 513. 2001; Psychotria
pendula. (Jacq.) Urb., subsp. tetrapyrena Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 445.
1900; Psychotria tetrapyrena (Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 677. 1921;
Psychotria guadalupensis (DC.) R.A. Howard subsp. tetrapyrena
(Urb.) Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 570. 1972.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and Central America.

References: 3, 147.

Notopleura uliginosa (Sw.) Bremek., Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 31: 289.
1934; Psychotria uliginosa Sw., Prodr. 43. 1788.

Cephaelis triplocephala Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 282. 1881.

Psychotria laevis DC., Prodr. 4: 505. 1830.

Uragoga triplocephala (Bello) M. Gomez, Dicc. Bot. Nombres Vulg.
Cub. Puerto-Rig. 102. 1889.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 58, 61, 147.

Oldenlandia callitrichoides Griseb. = Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides
(Griseb.) Terrell & W.H. Lewis

Oldenlandia capillipes Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 130. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Oldenlandia corymbosa L., Sp. Pl. 119. 1753; Hedyotis corymbosa (L.)
Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 272. 1792.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Mille-graines (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 7, 61, 147, 150, 301.

Oldenlandia glomerata Michx. = Oldenlandia uniflora L.

Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 11. 1814; Hedyotis
herbacea L., Sp. Pl. 102. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Trinidad; native to
Africa.

References: 5, 61, 75, 147.

Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumach.) DC., Prodr. 4: 425. 1830; Hedyotis
lancifolia Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl. 72. 1827.

Hedyotis commutata Schult. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes, Syst. Veg.
3: 134. 1827.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St.
Martin), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Mille-graines (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 7, 58, 136, 147, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Oldenlandia maestrensis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio

“De La Salle” 17: 6. 1959; Hedyotis maestrensis (Alain) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 204. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Oldenlandia nigrescens Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 36. 1931;
Hedyotis nigrescens (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Phytologia 54: 113.
1983.

Hedyotis ekmanii Alain, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 1165. 2008.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 147.

Oldenlandia polyphylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 148. 1923; Hedyotis
polyphylla (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 204. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Oldenlandia pumila (L. f.) DC., Prodr. 4: 425. 1830; Hedyotis pumila
L. f., Suppl. Pl. 119. 1782 [“1781"].

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Oldenlandia selleana Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 145.
1919; Hedyotis selleana (Urb.) Alain, Phytologia 54: 113. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 147.

Oldenlandia succulenta C. Wright ex Griseb. = Pentodon pentandrus
(Schumach. & Thonn.) Vatke

Oldenlandia tuberosa Lam. = Lucya tetrandra (L.) K. Schum.

Oldenlandia uniflora L., Sp. Pl. 119. 1753; Hedyotis uniflora (L.)
Lam., Tabl. Encyel. 1: 271. 1792.

Hedyotis glomerata (Michx.) Elliott, Sketch Bot. S$. Carolina 1(2): 188.
1816.

Oldenlandia glomerata Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 83. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, North America,
and South America.

Common Name: Graciosa (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 30, 58, 61, 131, 136, 147.

Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides (Griseb.) Terrell & W.H. Lewis,
Brittonia 42: 185. 1990; Oldenlandia callitrichoides Griseb., Pl.
Wright. 2: 506. 1862; Hedyotis callitrichoides (Griseb.) W.H.
Lewis, Rhodora 63: 222. 1961.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, St. Barthélemy), Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Musguito (Cuba), Mille graines (Haiti).

References: 147, 150.

Ophiorrhiza mitreola L. = Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.) Torr. &
A. Gray (Loganiaceae)

Ottoschmidtia dorsiventralis Urb. = Ottoschmidtia microphylla
(Griseb.) Urb. subsp. microphylla

Ottoschmidtia haitiensis Urb. = Ottoschmidtia microphylla (Griseb.)
Urb. subsp. haitiensis (Urb.) Borhidi

*Ottoschmidtia microphylla (Griseb.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 85.
1927, subsp. microphylla; Stenostomum microphyllum Griseb.,
Cat. Pl. Cub. 133. 1866.

Ottoschmidtia dorsiventralis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20:
312. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

*Ottoschmidtia microphylla (Griseb.) Urb. subsp. haitiensis (Urb.)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 204. 1983; Ottoschmidtia haitiensis
Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 92. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147.

Oxyanthus versicolor Lindl. = Exostema longiflorum (Lamb.) Roem.

& Schult.
Paederia secundiflora Poir. = Manettia secundiflora (Poir.) DC,

Palicourea alpina (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 4: 528. 1830; Psychotria alpina
Sw., Prodr. 44. 1788.

Palicourea brevithyrsa Britton & Standl. in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 250. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Canario (Cuba), Cafetan, Cenizoso cimarron, Tafetan
(Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 136, 147, 577.

Palicourea alpina (Sw.) DC. var. eriantha (DC.) Griseb. = Palicourea
eriantha DC.

Palicourea barbinervia DC. = Palicourea guianensis Aubl.
Palicourea brachystigma Urb. = Psychotria deflexa DC. subsp. deflexa
Palicourea brevithyrsa Britton & Standl. = Palicourea alpina (Sw.) DC.

Palicourea coccinea Poit. ex DC. = Palicourea crocea (Sw.) Roem. &
Schult.

Palicourea coccinea sensu Bello = Palicourea croceoides Ham.

Palicourea crocea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 5: 193. 1819;
Psychotria crocea Sw., Prodr. 44. 1788.

Palicourea coccinea Poit. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 529. 1830.

Palicourea crocea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult. var. tenuifolia Griseb., Fl. Brit.
W. I. 345. 1861.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Taburete, Taburete de flor maranuela (Cuba), Café
cimarron, Cafecillo (Dominican Republic), Bois cabuit, Bois noir,
Bois puce, Bwa kabwit (Lesser Antilles), Cachimbo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 58, 136, 147, 231, 301, 577.

Palicourea crocea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult. var. riparia (Benth.) Griseb. =
Palicourea crocea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.

Palicourea crocea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult. var. tenuifolia Griseb. =
Palicourea crocea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.

Palicourea crocea sensu DC. & sensu R.A. Howard = Palicourea
croceoides Ham.

Palicourea croceoides Ham.., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 29. 1825.

Coussarea froelichia sensu DC., Prodr. 4: 494. 1830, non A. Rich.

Palicourea coccinea sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 395.
1881, non DC.

Palicourea crocea sensu DC., Prodr. 4: 526. 1830, non Roem. & Schult.

Palicourea crocea sensu R.A. Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 6: 438. 1989.

Palicourea riparia Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 224. 1841; Palicourea
crocea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult. var. riparia (Benth.) Griseb., Fl. Brit.
W. 1. 345. 1861.

Palicourea martinicensis Standl., Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser., 11:
230. 1936.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix, St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Martinique), and South
America.

Common Names: Bois cabuit, Bois noir, Bois puce, Bwa kabwit (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 19, 58, 147, 577.

Palicourea cyanea Urb. = Psychotria toensis Britton & P. Wilson

Palicourea didymocarpa (A. Rich. ex DC.) Griseb. = Psychotria
bahiensis DC.

NUMBER 98 e 825

Palicourea domingensis (Jacq.) DC. = Psychotria domingensis Jacq.
Palicourea elongata Britton & P. Wilson = Palicourea triphylla DC.

Palicourea eriantha DC., Prodr. 4: 528. 1830; Palicourea alpina (Sw.)
DC. var. eriantha (DC.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 138. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Cafetan (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 147, 304, 577.

Palicourea guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 173. 1775.

Palicourea barbinervia DC., Prodr. 4: 530. 1830; Palicourea guianensis
Aubl. subsp. barbinervia (DC.) Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 23: 730. 1972.

Psychotria palicourea Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 433. 1797.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Barthélemy),
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Ahoquey blanco, Tafetan (Dominican Republic),
Balsamo real, Tafetan (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 58, 136, 147, 310, 577.

Palicourea guianensis Aubl. subsp. barbinervia (DC.) Steyerm. =
Palicourea guianensis Aubl.

Palicourea martinicensis Standl. = Palicourea croceoides Ham.
Palicourea micrantha Urb. & Ekman = Psychotria azuensis Alain

Palicourea moensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 51:
276. 2009; Psychotria moensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey
Bot. Club 16: 113. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147, 156, 499.

Palicourea moralesii (Acuna & Roig) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 51:
276. 2009; Psychotria moralesii Acuna & Roig, Brittonia 14: 224.
1962.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 499.

Palicourea patens (Sw.) Urb. = Psychotria patens Sw.
Palicourea pavetta (Sw.) DC. = Psychotria domingensis Jacq.

Palicourea pulchra Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 345. 1861.

Palicourea pulchra Griseb. var. hispidula Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63:
305. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 577.

Palicourea pulchra Griseb. var. hispidula Proctor = Palicourea pulchra

Griseb.
Palicourea purpurascens Urb. = Psychotria toensis Britton & P. Wilson
Palicourea riparia Benth. = Palicourea croceoides Ham.
Palicourea tabernifolia (Poir.) DC. = Psychotria domingensis Jacq.
Palicourea ternata Urb. = Palicourea triphylla DC.

Palicourea toensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Standl. = Psychotria toensis
Britton & P. Wilson

Palicourea torbeciana Urb. & Ekman = Psychotria torbeciana (Urb. &
Ekman) Alain

Palicourea triphylla DC., Prodr. 4: 526. 1830.

Palicourea elongata Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43:
468. 1916.

Palicourea ternata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 547. 1913.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 136, 147, 577.

Palicourea umbellata sensu A. Stahl = Psychotria officinalis (Aubl.)
Raeusch. ex Sandwith

826 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Palicourea wilesii C.D. Adams, Phytologia 21: 68. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427, 577.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Pavetta hookeri Oudem. = Ixora hookeri (Oudem.) Bremek.
Pavetta pentandra Sw. = Psychotria domingensis Jacq.
Pentanisia zanzibarica Klotzsch = Pentas zanzibarica (Klotzsch) Vatke

Pentas lanceolata (Forssk.) Deflers, Voy. Yemen 142. 1889;
Ophiorrhiza lanceolata Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 42. 1775.

Mussaenda luteola Delile in F. Cailliaud, Voy. Méroé 4: 65. 1827.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Saba), and Margarita.

Common Names: Star cluster (Bahamas), Lluvia de estrellas
(Dominican Republic), Pentas (Puerto Rico), Egyptian starcluster
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 7, 45, 58, 147, 150, 220.

Pentas zanzibarica (Klotzsch) Vatke, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 232. 1875;
Pentanisia zanzibarica Klotzsch in W.C.H. Peters, Naturw. Reise
Mossambique 6(1): 286. 1861.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147.

Pentodon halei (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray = Pentodon pentandrus
(Schumach. & Thonn.) Vatke

Pentodon pentandrus (Schumach. & Thonn.) Vatke, Oesterr. Bot. Z.
25: 231. 1875.

Oldenlandia succulenta C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 285. 1866.

Pentodon halei (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 28.
1884.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, and Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 45, 136, 147, 150.

Peplis tetrandra L. = Lucya tetrandra (L.) K. Schum.

Peratanthe cubensis Urb. = Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex L. f.) Druce
Peratanthe ekmanii Urb. = Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex L. f.) Druce
Petesia lygistum L. = Manettia lygistum (L.) Sw.

Petesia stipularis L. = Rondeletia stipularis (L.) Druce

*Phialanthus acunae Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 196. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

*Phialanthus alainii Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 50: 278. 2008.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 161.

* Phialanthus bissei (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 51: 277. 2009;
Phialanthus rigidus Griseb. subsp. bissei Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
38: 168. 1995. [“1993-1994”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 499.

*Phialanthus ellipticus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 161. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

*Phialanthus glaberrimus Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 194. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 147, 149.

*Phialanthus grandifolius Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 302. 1965.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Aquilon prieto (Puerto Rico).

Reference: 147.

*Phialanthus guantanamensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 195. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

* Phialanthus hispaniolae Alain & R.G. Garcia, Moscosoa 8: 8. 1994.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Name: Resinosa (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 8, 147, 156.

* Phialanthus inflatus Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 195. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

*Phialanthus jamaicensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 515. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

*Phialanthus linearis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 17: 7. 1959.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 39, 136, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Phialanthus macrocalyx Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 195. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

*Phialanthus macrostemon Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 209.
1919.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

* Phialanthus marianus Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 196. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

* Phialanthus myrtilloides Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 335. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Candlewood (Bahamas), Quique, Jaragua (Cuba).

References: 2, 45, 58, 136, 150.

*Phialanthus oblongatus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 161. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

*Phialanthus parvifolius Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 160. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

*Phialanthus peduncularis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 38: 167. 1995.
[“1993-1994”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

*Phialanthus resinifluus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 140. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

* Phialanthus revolutus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 407.
1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

* Phialanthus rigidus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 140. 1866, subsp. rigidus

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Guacanijo (Cuba).
References: 136, 147.

Phialanthus rigidus Griseb. subsp. bissei Borhidi = Phialanthus bissei
(Borhidi) Borhidi

Phialanthus spicatus C. Wright = Ceratopyxis verbenacea (Griseb.)
Hook. f.

*Phialanthus stillans Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 149. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Jaragua (Cuba).

References: 136, 147.

*Phyllacanthus grisebachianus Hook. f., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 11: 77. 1871.

Catesbaea phyllacantha Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 122. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Jia sin hojas (Cuba).

References: 39, 136, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Phyllomelia coronata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 139. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

* Picardaea cubensis (Griseb.) Britton ex Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 391.
1912; Macrocnemum cubense Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 124. 1866.

Picardaea haitiensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 377. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Name: Boj de Cuba (Cuba).

References: 7, 30, 136, 147.

Picardaea haitiensis Urb. = Picardaea cubensis (Griseb.) Britton ex Urb.
Portlandia acunae Borhidi = Isidorea acunae (Borhidi) Borhidi
Portlandia albiflora Britton & Harris = Portlandia platantha Hook.
Portlandia brachycarpa Urb. = Isidorea brachycarpa (Urb.) Aiello

* Portlandia coccinea Sw., Prodr. 42. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Portlandia coccinea Sw. var. proctorii Aiello = Portlandia coccinea Sw.

Portlandia daphnoides Graham = Cubanola daphnoides (Graham)
Aiello

Portlandia domingensis Britton = Cubanola domingensis (Britton)

Aiello

Portlandia elliptica Britton = Schmidtottia elliptica (Britton) Urb. subsp.

elliptica

* Portlandia grandiflora L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 928. 1759.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

* Portlandia harrisii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 8. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Portlandia involucrata Wernham = Ceuthocarpus involucratus
(Wernham) Aiello

Portlandia latifolia Britton & Harris ex §. Moore = Portlandia
platantha Hook.

Portlandia lindeniana (A. Rich.) Britton = Thogsennia lindeniana
(A. Rich.) Aiello

Portlandia longiflora Meisn. ex Griseb. = Cubanola daphnoides
(Graham) Aiello

NUMBER 98 e 827

* Portlandia microsepala Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 478.
1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Portlandia nitens Britton = Schmidtottia nitens (Britton) Urb.

Portlandia oblanceolata Urb. = Isidorea oblanceolata (Urb.) Aiello

Portlandia ophiticola Borhidi = Isidorea ophiticola (Borhidi) Borhidi

Portlandia pendula C. Wright ex Griseb. = Siemensia pendula
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) Urb.

* Portlandia platantha Hook., Bot. Mag. 76: t. 4534. 1850.

Portlandia albiflora Britton & Harris, N. Amer. Fl. 32(1): 12. 1918.

Portlandia latifolia Britton & Harris ex S. Moore, J. Bot. 68: 108. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Portlandia polyneura Urb. = Isidorea polyneura (Urb.) Aiello

* Portlandia proctorii (Aiello) Delprete, Brittonia $5: 238. 2003;
Portlandia coccinea Sw. var. proctorii Aiello, J. Arnold Arbor. 60:
102. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 147.

Portlandia sessilifolia Britton = Schmidtottia sessilifolia (Britton) Urb.

Portlandia shaferi Standl. = Schmidtottia shaferi (Standl.) Urb. subsp.
shaferi

Portlandia uliginosa Wernham = Schmidtottia uliginosa Urb.
Posoqueria havanensis DC. = Posoqueria latifolia (Rudge) Schult.

Posoqueria latifolia (Rudge) Schult. in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes,
Syst. Veg. 5: 227. 1819; Solena latifolia Rudge, Pl. Guian. 1: 26.
1805.

Posoqueria havanensis DC., Prodr. 4: 375. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; exotic in Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Café de Panama (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 131, 136, 147, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Posoqueria trinitatis DC., Prodr. 4: 375. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Grenadines, St.
Vincent), Trinidad, and the Guianas.

Reference: 147.

Posoqueria versicolor Lindl. = Exostema longiflorum (Lamb.) Roem.
& Schult.

Psychotria actinophora Urb. = Psychotria obovalis A. Rich.

Psychotria acunae Borhidi, M. Fernandez & Oviedo, Acta Bot. Hung.
51: 278. 2009.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 152, 499.

Psychotria agnata DC., Prodr. 4: 505. 1830.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Psychotria agustinae Acuna = Margaritopsis agustinae (Acuna) C.M.
Taylor

Psychotria alainii Acuna & Roig, Brittonia 14: 225. 1962.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 14, 136, 147.

Psychotria alpestris Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 94. 1929.

828 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Psychotria alpina Sw. = Palicourea alpina (Sw.) DC.

Psychotria amplifolia Raeusch. = Psychotria capitata Sieber ex DC.
subsp. amplifolia (Raeusch.) Steyerm.

Psychotria androsaemifolia Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 341. 1861.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Psychotria articulata C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 136. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Psychoitria aubletiana Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 694.
1972.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts), Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Bois-marguerit, Graine bleue des hauts, Ipéca batard
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147.

Psychotria auriculata C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 136. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 136.

Psychotria azuensis Alain, Moscosoa 8: 10. 1994; Palicourea

micrantha Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 97. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 147.

Psychotria bahamensis Millsp. ex Britton = Psychotria ligustrifolia
(Northr.) Millsp.

Psychotria bahiensis DC., Prodr. 4: 509. 1830.

Ronabea didymocarpos A. Rich. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 504. 1830;
Palicourea didymocarpa (A. Rich. ex DC.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
138. 1866.

Psychotria cuspidata sensu Alain, Fl. Cuba 5: 105. 1962.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 136, 147, 151.

Psychotria balbisiana DC., Prodr. 4: 517. 1830.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Psychotria baltenweckii Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 51. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30, 147.

Psychotria banaona Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 535. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 39, 136, 147.

Note: Considered extinct by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Psychotria barahonensis Urb. = Psychotria glabrata Sw.

Psychotria bermejalensis Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 112. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147, 156.

Psychotria berteroana DC., Prodr. 4: 515. 1830.

Psychotria hebecladoides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 509. 1862.

Psychotria macrophylla sensu DC., Prodr. 4: 517. 1830, non Ruiz &
Pav.

Psychotria pedunculata sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico S$: 73.
1887, non Sw.

Psychotria platyphylla DC. var. angustior Urb., Symb. Antll. 1: 449.
1899.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Cefetan, Cafeton, Escobon (Dominican Republic),
Bois cabrit, Bois cabrits (Haiti), Bois riviére, Café marron,
Corjarot (Lesser Antilles), Cachimbo comin (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 136.

Psychotria berteroana sensu Bello = Psychotria pubescens Sw.

Psychotria bialata C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 138. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Tapa camino (Cuba).

References: 136, 147.

Psychotria brachiata Sw., Prodr. 45. 1788.

Psychotria neurothricha DC., Prodr. 4: 505. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Tafetan amarillo (Dominican Republic), Palo de
cachimbo (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 5, 7, 136, 58, 123, 131, 147.

Psychotria brevinodes Urb. = Psychotria lasiophthalma Griseb.

Psychotria brevistipula Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 386. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Psychotria brownei Spreng. = Psychotria glabrata Sw.

Psychotria bryonicola Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 305. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 147, 165, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Psychotria buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 385. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30, 147.

Psychotria byrsonimifolia Acuna & Roig, Brittonia 14: 226. 1962.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Psychotria capitata Sieber ex DC., Prodr. 4: 531. 1830, subsp. capitata

Psychotria capitata Sieber ex DC. subsp. inundata (Benth.) Steyerm.,
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 618. 1972; Psychotria inundata
Benth., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 229. 1841.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Central America, and
South America.

References: 1, 147.

Psychotria capitata Sieber ex DC. subsp. amplifolia (Raeusch.)
Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 621. 1972; Psychotria
amplifolia Raeusch., Nomencl. Bot. 56. 1797.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 147.

Psychotria capitata Sieber ex DC. subsp. inundata (Benth.) Steyerm. =
Psychotria capitata Sieber ex DC. subsp. capitata

Psychotria caribaea Urb. = Notopleura discolor (Griseb.) C.M. Taylor

Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 16. 1760.

Psychotria chionantha (DC.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 109.
1891.

Psychotria sagrana Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 450. 1913 [as sagraeana].

Psychotria trinitensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 441. 1913.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 136, 147, 301, 323.

Psychotria cathetoneura Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 165. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Psychotria celastroides Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 341. 1861.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 36.

Note: Not in Cuba fide Alain (136).

Psychotria chionantha (DC.) Britton = Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq.

Psychotria christii Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 49. 1909.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30, 147.

Psychotria citrifolia Sw. = Rudgea citrifolia (Sw.) K. Schum.

Psychotria clarendonensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 443. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Psychotria clementis Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 112. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147, 156.

Psychotria clusioides Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 51. 1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Psychotria coelocalyx Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 57. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Psychotria coeloneura Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 519. 1908.

Psychotria dolichocarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 382. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 147.

Psychotria congesta Spreng. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 515. 1830.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Psychotria coriacea Poir. ex Spreng. = Chione venosa (Sw.) Urb. var.
venosa

Psychotria coronata Griseb. = Psychotria revoluta DC.
Psychotria corymbosa Sw., Prodr. 44. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Psychotria costivenia Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 508. 1862.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.
Common Name: Lengua de vaca (Cuba).

References: 136, 147.

Psychotria crassa sensu Griseb. = Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.)
C.M. Taylor subsp. guadalupensis

Psychotria cristalensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 533. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Psychotria crocea Sw. = Palicourea crocea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.

Psychotria cubensis (Steyerm.) Borhidi = Psychotria deflexa DC. subsp.
cubensis Steyerm.

Psychotria cuspidata sensu Alain = Psychotria bahiensis DC.

NUMBER 98 e 829

Psychotria cyclophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 383. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Psychotria danceri Urb. = Psychotria dura Sw. ex Griseb.

Psychotria dasyophthalma Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 341. 1861.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Psychotria deflexa DC., Prodr. 4: 510. 1830, subsp. deflexa

Palicourea brachystigma Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 58. 1921.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 7, 58, 147.

Psychotria deflexa DC. subsp. cubensis Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 23: 505. 1972; Psychotria cubensis (Steyerm.) Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 37: 86. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147.

Psychotria didymocarpos (A. Rich.) Borhidi = Psychotria bahiensis DC.

Psychotria discolor (Griseb.) Rolfe = Notopleura discolor (Griseb.)
C.M. Taylor

Psychotria dolichantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 517. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Psychotria dolichocalyx Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 61. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

Psychotria dolichocarpa Urb. = Psychotria coeloneura Urb.

Psychotria dolphiniana Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 440. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 147.

Psychotria domatiata C.D. Adams, Phytologia 21: 69. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Psychotria domingensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 16. 1760; Palicourea
domingensis (Jacq.) DC., Prodr. 4: 529. 1830.

Palicourea pavetta (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 4: 525. 1830; Psychotria pavetta
Sw., Prodr. 45. 1788.

Palicourea tabernifolia (Poir.) DC., Prodr. 4: 525. 1830.

Pavetta pentandra Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 233. 1797.

Psychotria pseudopavetta Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 281.
1881; Uragoga pseudopavetta (Bello) M. Gomez, Dicc. Bot.
Nombres Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riq. 85. 1889.

Psychotria westii DC., Prodr. 4: 516. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Guadeloupe, St. Eustatius), and South America.

Common Name: Bois-cabrit (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 7, 19, 58, 136, 147.

Psychotria dura Sw. ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 340. 1861.
Psychotria danceri Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 449. 1913.
Psychotria jenmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 440. 1913.
Psychotria troyana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 515. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

830 ¢« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Psychotria earlei Urb. = Psychotria sauvallei Urb.

Psychotria ebracteata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 464. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Psychotria ekmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 166. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Psychotria elata (Sw.) Hammel, Selbyana 12: 139. 1991; Cephaelis
elata Sw., Prodr. 45. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 2, 147.

Psychotria evenia C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 136. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Psychotria exserta DC. = Colleteria exserta (DC.) David W. Taylor
Psychotria fadyenii Urb. = Psychotria nervosa Sw.
Psychotria flexuosa Willd. = Psychotria paniculata (Aubl.) Raeusch.

Psychotria foetens Sw., Prodr. 43. 1788.

Psychotria thompsoniana Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 48. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Psychotria foetida Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 342. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Psychotria fuertesii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 414. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Psychotria geronensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 535. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 74, 136, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Psychotria glabrata Sw., Prodr. 43. 1788.

Psychotria barahonensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 444. 1913.

Psychotria brownei Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 742. 1824 [“1825”].

Psychotria laurifolia Sw., Prodr. 43. 1788.

Psychotria swartzii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 444. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

References: 2, 7, 18, 58, 136, 147.

Psychotria glomerata Kunth = Psychotria viridis Ruiz & Pav.

Psychotria graminifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 167. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Psychotria grandis Sw., Prodr. 43. 1788.

Psychotria polyantha DC., Prodr. 4: 516. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Café con leche, Tapa camino (Cuba), Cachimbo
grande (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 136, 147.

Psychotria granulata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 86. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Psychotria greeneana Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 453. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Psychotria grosourdyeana (Baill.) Urb. = Notopleura guadalupensis
(DC.) C.M. Taylor subsp. grosourdyeana (Baill.) C.M. Taylor

Psychotria guadalupensis (DC.) R.A. Howard = Notopleura
guadalupensis (DC.) C.M. Taylor

Psychotria guadalupensis (DC.) R.A. Howard subsp. grosourdyeana
(Baill.) Steyerm. = Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.) C.M. Taylor
subsp. grosourdyeana (Baill.) C.M. Taylor

Psychotria guadalupensis (DC.) R.A. Howard subsp. tetrapyrena (Urb.)
Steyerm. = Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.) C.M. Taylor subsp.
tetrapyrena (Urb.) C.M. Taylor

Psychotria gundlachii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 448. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Psychotria haitiensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 463. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Psychotria hanoverensis Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 306. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 147, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Psychotria harrisiana Urb. = Psychotria sloanei Urb.
Psychotria hebecladoides Griseb. = Psychotria berteroana DC.
Psychotria herbacea Jacq. = Geophila repens (L.) 1.M. Johnst.

Psychotria heterochroa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 519. 1908.

Psychotria stenocarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 382. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Hoja de muneca, Hojita de muneca, Palito de
culebra, Palito de raton, Palito de santo (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 30, 147.

Psychotria hirsuta Sw., Prodr. 42. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Psychotria hirsuta sensu Spreng. = Psychotria nervosa Sw.

Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Mull. Arg. in
C.EP. von Martius, FI. Bras. 6(5): 336. 1881; Cephaelis
hoffmannseggiana Willd. ex Schult. in J.J. Roemer & J.A.
Schultes, Syst. Veg. 5: 214. 1819.

Psychotria tribracteata C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 137. 1866;
Uragoga tribracteata (C. Wright ex Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales
Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 294. 1894; Psychotria hoffmannseggiana
(Willd. ex Schult.) Mull. Arg. var. tribracteata (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 608. 1972;
Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Mill. Arg. subsp.
tribracteata (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37:
87. 1992.

Psychotria involucrata sensu Alain, Fl. Cuba. 5: 107. 1962, non Sw.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Cachimbo verde (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 58, 131, 136, 147.

Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Mull. Arg. subsp.
tribracteata (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Borhidi = Psychotria
hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Mull. Arg.

Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Mull. Arg. var.
tribracteata (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Steyerm. = Psychotria
hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Mull. Arg.

Psychotria holoxantha Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 96. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147, 283.

Psychotria horizontalis Sw., Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 87. 1992.

Psychotria horizontalis Sw. subsp. glaucescens (Kunth) Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 37: 87. 1992.

Psychotria horizontalis Sw. var. psilophylla Steyerm., Mem. New York
Bot. Gard. 23: 472. 1972.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Virgin Islands (St. Croix),
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Dagame cimarron, Hoja plateada, Huevo de gallo
(Cuba).

References: 7, 136, 147, 301.

Psychotria horizontalis Sw. subsp. glaucescens (Kunth) Borhidi =
Psychotria horizontalis Sw.

Psychotria horizontalis Sw. var. psilophylla Steyerm. = Psychotria
horizontalis Sw.

Psychotria horizontalis sensu Griseb. = Margaritopsis microdon (DC.)
C.M. Taylor

Psychotria inundata Benth. = Psychotria capitata Sieber ex DC. subsp.
capitata

Psychotria involucrata Sw. = Psychotria officinalis (Aubl.) Raeusch. ex
Sandwith

Psychotria involucrata sensu Alain = Psychotria hoffmannseggiana
(Willd. ex Schult.) Mull. Arg.

Psychotria jenmanii Urb. = Psychotria dura Sw. ex Griseb.
Psychotria laevis DC. = Notopleura uliginosa (Sw.) Bremek

Psychotria lasiophthalma Griseb., P|. Wright. 2: 508. 1862.

Psychotria brevinodes Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 453. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 136, 147.

Psychotria laurifolia Sw. = Psychotria glabrata Sw.

Psychotria leonis Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 50.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 134, 136.

Psychotria ligustrifolia (Northr.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus.,
Bot. Ser., 2(3): 172. 1906; Myrstiphyllum ligustrifolium Northr.,
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 68. 1902.

Psychotria bahamensis Millsp. ex Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3:

451. 1905.

Psychotria stablii Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 598. 1911.

Psychotria nutans sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 5: 74. 1887,
non Sw.

Psychotria scandens sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 281.
1881, non authors.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and
Virgin Islands (Tortola).

Common Name: Smooth wild coffee (Bahamas).

References: 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 136, 147, 150, 231.

Psychotria liogieri Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 700. 1972.

NUMBER 98 e 831

Uragoga domingensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 7. 1921;
Cephaelis domingensis (Urb.) Standl., Publ. Field Columbian
Mus., Bot. Ser., 4(8): 335. 1929.

Uragoga domingensis Urb. var. fuertesii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 17: 8. 1921; Cephaelis domingensis (Urb.) Standl. var.
fuertesii (Urb.) Standl., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 4(8):
335.1929,

Uragoga domingensis Urb. var. barahonensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 17: 8. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147, 210.

Psychotria lopezii Acuna & Roig, Brittonia 14: 226. 1962.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Psychotria lunanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 468. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 147.

Psychotria macrophylla sensu DC. = Psychotria berteroana DC.

Psychotria maleolens Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 444. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Cachimbo de gato (Puerto Rico).
References: 30, 58, 61, 131, 147.

Psychotria manna Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 518. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 147.

Psychotria mapourioides DC., Prodr. 4: 509. 1830.

Psychotria nitida Willd., Sp. Pl. 1: 963. 1798.

Psychotria tobagensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 441. 1913.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, and
South America.

References: 1, 147.

Psychotria marginata Sw., Prodr. 43. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 136, 147.

Psychotria maricaensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 447. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Cachimbo de Maricao (Puerto Rico).
References: 30, 58, 61, 131, 147.

Psychotria marmeladensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 95. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Psychotria martii Acuna & Roig = Psychotria polymorpha Govaerts

Psychotria megalosperma Vahl = Chione venosa (Sw.) Urb. var.
venosa

Psychotria microdon (DC.) Urb. = Margaritopsis microdon (DC.) C.M.
Taylor

Psychotria moensis Britton & P. Wilson = Palicourea moensis (Britton
& P. Wilson) Borhidi

Psychotria moralesii Acuna & Roig = Palicourea moralesii (Acuna &
Roig) Borhidi

Psychotria mornicola Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 384. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30, 147.

Psychotria muscosa (Jacq.) Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23:
671. 1972; Morinda muscosa Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 65.
1763; Cephaelis muscosa (Jacq.) Sw., Prodr. 46. 1788.

832 e©¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.

Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.
Common Names: Graine bleue, Ipéca batard (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 147.

Psychotria myrtiphyllum Sw., Prodr. 44. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica
References: 2.

Psychotria naguana Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 538. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Psychotria nervosa Sw., Prodr. 43. 1788.

Psychotria fadyenii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 470. 1913.

Psychotria hirsuta sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 744. 1824
[“1825”], non Sw.

Psychotria oligotricha DC., Prodr. 4: 514. 1830.

Psychotria portoricensis DC., Prodr. 4: 515. 1830.

Psychotria undata Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 5. 1798.

Psychotria undata Jacq. var. chimarrhoides (DC.) Stehlé & L. Quentin,
Fl. Guadeloupe Dépend. 2(1): 4. 1938 [“1837”].

Psychotria undata Jacq. var. poitaei Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 678. 1921.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Nevis, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad (?), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Wild coffee (Bahamas), Machetazo (Cuba), Café
cimarron (Dominican Republic), Café marron, Remaroogu, Ti
kafé mawon, Ti café marron, Wood balsam (Lesser Antilles),
Balsamo, Palo moro (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 7, 45, 58, 61, 147.

Psychotria neurotricha DC. = Psychotria brachiata Sw.

Psychotria nitida Willd. = Psychotria mapourioides DC.

Psychotria nutans Sw. = Margaritopsis nutans (Sw.) C.M. Taylor
Psychotria nutans sensu A. Stahl = Psychotria ligustrifolia (Northr.) Millsp.

Psychotria obovalis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
27. 1850.

Psychotria puberula C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 135. 1866.

Psychotria actinophora Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 460. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Palo moro (Cuba).

References: 136, 147.

Psychotria odorata C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 138. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Tapa camino (Cuba).

References: 136, 147.

Psychotria officinalis (Aubl.) Raeusch. ex Sandwith, Bull. Misc.
Inform. Kew 1931: 473. 1931; Nonatelia officinalis Aubl., Hist.
Pl. Guiane 1: 182. 1775.

Palicourea umbellata sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 5: 78. 1887,
non DC.

Psychotria involucrata Sw., Prodr. 45. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 30, 61, 75, 147, 301.

Note: Known in Puerto Rico from a collection of Agustin Stahl.

Psychotria oligotricha DC. = Psychotria nervosa Sw.

Psychotria ossaeana Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 457. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Psychotria pachythalla Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 165. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Psychotria palicourea Sw. = Palicourea guianensis Aubl.

Psychotria paniculata (Aubl.) Raeusch., Nomencl. Bot. 56. 1797;
Nonatelia paniculata Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 184. 1775.

Psychotria flexuosa Willd., Sp. Pl. 1: 966. 1798.

Psychotria patens sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 137. 1866, non Sw.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 136, 147.

Psychotria parasitica Sw. = Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.) C.M.
Taylor

Psychotria patens Sw., Prodr. 45. 1788; Palicourea patens (Sw.) Urb.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 197. 1922.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 61, 136, 147.

Psychotria patens sensu Griseb. = Psychotria paniculata (Aubl.) Raeusch.
Psychotria pavetta Sw. = Psychotria domingensis Jacq.

Psychotria pedunculata Sw., Prodr. 44. 1788, var. pedunculata
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Psychotria pedunculata Sw. var. caudata C.D. Adams, Phytologia 21:
69. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Psychotria pedunculata sensu A. Stahl = Psychotria berteroana DC.

Psychotria pendula (Jacq.) Urb. = Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.)
C.M. Taylor

Psychotria pendula (Jacq.) Urb. subsp. genuina Urb. = Notopleura
guadalupensis (DC.) C.M. Taylor

(

(

Psychotria pendula (Jacq.) Urb. subsp. grenadensis Urb. = Notopleura
guadalupensis (DC.) C.M. Taylor

Psychotria pendula (Jacq.) Urb. subsp. grosourdyeana (Baill.)
Urb. = Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.) C.M. Taylor subsp.
grosourdyeana (Baill.) C.M. Taylor

Psychotria pendula (Jacq.) Urb. subsp. pachyphylla Urb. = Notopleura
guadalupensis (DC.) C.M. Taylor

Psychotria pendula. (Jacq.) Urb., subsp. tetrapyrena Urb. = Notopleura
guadalupensis (DC.) C.M. Taylor subsp. tetrapyrena (Urb.) C.M.
Taylor

Psychotria pernitida Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 467. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Psychotria pinetorum Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 536. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Psychotria pinularis Sessé & Moc. = Margaritopsis microdon (DC.)
C.M. Taylor

Psychotria platoensis Urb. = Psychotria purdiaei Urb.

Psychotria platyphylla DC. var. angustior Urb. = Psychotria
berteroana DC.

Psychotria pleeana Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 461. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia).
Common Name: Bois mal estomac (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 147.

Psychotria plicata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 438. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Psychotria plumieri Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 447. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola [as plumierii].

Common Names: Café cimarron, Café marron, Café sauvage, Mapou
gris (Haiti).

References: 7, 30, 147.

Psychotria polyantha DC. = Psychotria grandis Sw.

Psychotria polymorpha Govaerts, nom. nov.; Psychotria martii Acuna
& Roig, Brittonia 14: 224. 1962, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Psychotria ponce-leonis Acuna & Roig, Brittonia 14: 226. 1962.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Psychotria portoricensis DC. = Psychotria nervosa Sw.
Psychotria pseudopavetta Bello = Psychotria domingensis Jacq.
Psychotria puberula C. Wright ex Griseb. = Psychotria obovalis A. Rich.

Psychotria pubescens Sw., Prodr. 44. 1788.

Psychotria berteroana sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 281.
1881, non DC.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (St. Kitts), Mexico,
Central America.

Common Names: Hairy wild coffee (Bahamas), Boniato, Canutillo de
montafia, Pinita, Puchita, Ramon de macho, Taburete (Cuba),
Café marron (Haiti), Cachimbo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 7, 45, 58, 61, 136, 147.

Psychotria pulverulenta Urb. = Psychotria tenuifolia Sw.

Psychotria purdiaei Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 439. 1913.
Psychotria platoensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 447. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147.

Psychotria pyramidalis Griseb. = Psychotria berteroana DC.

Psychotria rectinervis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 462. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Psychotria revoluta DC., Prodr. 4: 517. 1830.

Psychotria coronata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 508. 1862.

Psychotria sintenisii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 448. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Bienvenido, Lengua de vaca, Taburete (Cuba), Vidrio
(Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 58, 61, 123, 136, 147, 311.

Psychotria richardiana Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 472. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Psychotria rivularis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 537. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

NUMBER 98 e 833

Psychotria rufovaginata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 136. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Psychotria sagrana Urb. = Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq.

Psychotria sauvallei Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 454. 1913.
Psychotria earlei Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 455. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Psychotria scandens sensu Bello = Psychotria ligustrifolia (Northr.)
Millsp.

Psychotria shaferi Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 438. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Psychotria sintenisti Urb. = Psychotria revoluta DC.

Psychotria siphonophora Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 516. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Psychotria sloanei Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 445. 1913.
Psychotria harrisiana Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 446. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147.

Psychotria sphaeroidea Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 164. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Psychotria stablii Urb. = Psychotria ligustrifolia (Northr.) Millsp.
Psychotria stenocarpa Urb. = Psychotria heterochroa Urb.

Psychotria subalata C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 137. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Tapa camino (Cuba).

References: 136, 147.

Psychotria subcordata Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 358. 1910.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Psychotria subvelutina Ekman & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9:
534. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Psychotria sulzneri Small = Psychotria tenuifolia Sw.

Psychotria surianii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 466. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Psychotria swartzii Urb. = Psychotria glabrata Sw.

Psychotria tenuifolia Sw., Prodr. 43. 1788.

Psychotria pulverulenta Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 456. 1913.

Psychotria sulzneri Small, Fl. Miami 176. 1913.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Name: Café marron (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 7, 58, 61, 136, 147, 150, 294.

Psychotria tetrapyrena (Urb.) Urb. = Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.)
C.M. Taylor subsp. tetrapyrena (Urb.) C.M. Taylor

834 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Psychotria thelophora Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 465. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Psychotria thompsoniana Urb. = Psychotria foetens Sw.
Psychotria tobagensis Urb. = Psychotria mapourioides DC.

Psychotria toensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
113. 1920; Palicourea toensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Standl., Field
Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser, 11: 231. 1936.

Palicourea cyanea Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 168. 1923.

Palicourea purpurascens Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 167. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147, 156.

Psychotria torbeciana (Urb. & Ekman) Alain, Moscosoa 8: 10. 1994;
Palicourea torbeciana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 87. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 147.

Psychotria torrei Acuna & Roig, Brittonia 14: 225. 1962.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Psychotria tribracteata C. Wright ex Griseb. = Psychotria
hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Mill. Arg.

Psychotria trinitensis Urb. = Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq.
Psychotria trispicata Griseb. = Psychotria viridis Ruiz & Pav.
Psychotria troyana Urb. = Psychotria dura Sw. ex Griseb.

Psychotria tubulocubensis Govaerts, nom. nov.; Psychotria tubulosa
A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 27. 1850,
nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Psychotria tubulosa A. Rich. = Psychotria tubulocubensis Govaerts
Psychotria uliginosa Sw. = Notopleura uliginosa (Sw.) Bremek

Psychotria uliginosa Sw. var. discolor Griseb. = Notopleura discolor
(Griseb.) C.M. Taylor

Psychotria undata Jacq. = Psychotria nervosa Sw.

Psychotria undata Jacq. var. chimarrhoides (DC.) Stehlé & L. Quentin
= Psychotria nervosa Sw.

Psychotria undata Jacq. var. poitaei Urb. = Psychotria nervosa Sw.

Psychotria urbaniana Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 671.
1972.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent).
Common Names: Bois marguerite, Graine bleue, Ipéca batard (Lesser
Antilles).
References: 1, 147.

Psychotria vanhermannii Acuna & Roig, Brittonia 14: 224. 1962.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Psychotria viridialba Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 468. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Psychotria viridis Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 2: 61. 1799.

Psychotria glomerata Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 362. 1819.

Psychotria trispicata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 509. 1862.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.
References: 7, 136, 147.

Psychotria westii DC. = Psychotria domingensis Jacq.

Psychotria wullschlaegelii Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 50. 1909.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 147.

Rachicallis americana (Jacq.) Hitche., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard.
4: 92. 1893; Hedyotis americana Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 12. 1760.

Rachicallis maritima K. Schum. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 4(4): 33. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 2, 4, 5, 7, 45, 136.

Rachicallis maritima K. Schum. = Rachicallis americana (Jacq.) Hitchc.,

Randia aculeata L., Sp. Pl. 1192. 1753, var. aculeata

Randia mitis L., Sp. Pl. 1192. 1753; Randia aculeata L. var. mitis (L.)
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 318. 1861; Randia aculeata L. f. mitis (L.)
Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 340. 1972.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van
Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,
Nevis, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Bonaire, Curagao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Box briar (Bahamas), Agalla de costas, Café cimarr6n,
Espuela de caballero, Pitajoni bravo, Pitajoni espinoso, Jagua-
Jagiiita, Yamaguey de costa, Yamaquey de costa (Cuba), Ramo de
navidad, Serrasuela (Dominican Republic), Croc a chien, Croca
chien, Cotticambo, Resuelesuele (Haiti), Box briar, Indigo berry,
Ink berry (Jamaica), Bois-lance, Bois quenouille, Fishing rod, Five
fingers, Goat horn, Ink-berry, Liane zagaya, Petit coco, Ti coco
(Lesser Antilles), Escambron, Palo de cotorra, Palo de Navidad,
Sota caballo, Tintillo (Puerto Rico), Ink-berry (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 136.

Randia aculeata L. var. jamaicensis (Spreng.) C.D. Adams, Phytologia
21: 70. 1971; Gardenia jamaicensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1:
761. 1824 [*1825”]; Randia jamaicensis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 426. 1899.

Randia jamaicensis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. var. campbellii Krug & Urb.
in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 427. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Randia aculeata L. var. mitis (L.) Griseb. = Randia aculeata L. var.
aculeata

Randia aculeata L. f. mitis (L.) Steyerm. = Randia aculeata L. var.
aculeata

Randia acunae Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 27. 1982
[“1981”}.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Randia armata (Sw.) DC. = Randia nitida DC.
Randia calophylla (A. Rich.) Griseb. = Casasia calophylla A. Rich.

Randia ciliolata C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 100. 1869; Genipa ciliolata (C. Wright) M. Gomez,
Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 288. 1894.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Agalla, Arbol de la frutica, Cafecillo, Tinterillo
(Cuba).

References: 136, 147.

Randia costata Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 24. 1982
[“1981”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Randia cubana Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 26. 1982
[“1981”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Randia erythrocarpa Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 425.
1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Bois sandine (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30, 132, 147.

Randia formosa (Jacq.) K. Schum. = Rosenbergiodendron formosum
(Jacq.) Fagerl.

Randia jamaicensis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. = Randia aculeata L. var.
jamaicensis (Spreng.) C.D. Adams

Randia jamaicensis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. var. campbellii Krug & Urb.
= Randia aculeata L. var. jamaicensis (Spreng.) C.D. Adams

Randia mitis L. = Randia aculeata L. var. aculeata

Randia mussaenda (L. f.) DC. = Rosenbergiodendron formosum (Jacq.)
Fagerl.

Randia nigrescens Griseb. = Casasia nigrescens (Griseb.) C. Wright
ex Rob.

Randia nitida DC., Prodr. 4: 387. 1830.

Randia armata (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 4: 387. 1830; Gardenia armata Sw.,
Prodr. 51. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Martinique, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 147.

Randia parvifolia Lam., Encycl. 3: 25. 1789.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Azota criollo, Resuelesuele (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 58, 147.

Randia portoricensis (Urb.) Britton & Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
20: 201. 1919; Basanacantha portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5:
507. 1908.

Randia sagrana sensu O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins, Econ. Pl. Porto Rico
228. 1903, non (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Anegada).

Common Name: Uvillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 147.

Note: A rare species known from few individuals.

Randia sagrana (A. Rich.) Griseb. = Randia spinifex (Roem. & Schult.)
Standl.

Randia sagrana sensu O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins = Randia portoricensis
(Urb.) Britton & Standl.

Randia spinifex (Roem. & Schult.) Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20:
201. 1919; Ehretia spinifex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 806.
1819.

NUMBER 98 e 835

Gardenia sagrana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
10. 1850 [as sagraeana]; Randia sagrana (A. Rich.) Griseb., Cat.
Pl. Cub. 122. 1866; Genipa sagrana (A. Rich.) M. Gomez, Anales
Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 288. 1894; Scolosanthus sagranus (A.
Rich.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(1): 102.
1900; Basanacantha sagrana (A. Rich.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 508.
1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Randia wrightiana Griseb. = Scolosanthus wrightianus (Griseb.)

C. Wright

Relbunium guadalupense (Spreng.) Urb. = Galium guadalupense
(Spreng.) Govaerts

Relbunium hypocarpium (L.) Hemsl. = Galium hypocarpium (L.) Endl.
ex Griseb. subsp. bypocarpium

Resinanthus abbreviatus (Urb.) Borhidi = Stenostomum abbreviatum
(Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez subsp. abbreviatum

Resinanthus acutatus (DC.) Borhidi = Stenostomum acutatum DC. var.
acutatum

Resinanthus acutatus (DC.) Borhidi var. latifolius (Urb.) Borhidi =
Stenostomum acutatum DC. var. latifolium (Urb.) Borhidi

Resinanthus albobruneus (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi = Stenostomum
albobruneum (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

Resinanthus aristatus (Britton) Borhidi = Stenostomum aristatum
Britton

Resinanthus baracoensis (Borhidi) Borhidi = Stenostomum baracoense

Borhidi
Resinanthus biflorus (Borhidi) Borhidi = Stenostomum biflorum Borhidi

Resinanthus ekmanii (Borhidi) Borhidi = Stenostomum ekmanit

(Borhidi) Borhidi

Resinanthus ellipticus (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi = Stenostomum
ellipticum (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

Resinanthus heteroneurus (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi = Stenostomum
heteroneurum (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

Resinanthus imbricatus (Borhidi) Borhidi = Stenostomum imbricatum

Borhidi

Resinanthus involucratus (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi = Stenostomum
involucratum (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

Resinanthus montecristinus (Urb.) Borhidi = Stenostomum myrtifolium

Griseb.

Resinanthus myrtifolius (Griseb.) Borhidi = Stenostomum myrtifolium

Griseb.

Resinanthus nipensis (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi = Stenostomum
nipense (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Resinanthus orbicularis (Alain) Borhidi = Stenostomum orbiculare

(Alain) Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Resinanthus revolutus (Borhidi) Borhidi = Stenostomum revolutum

Borhidi

Richardia arenicola (Britton & P. Wilson) W.H. Lewis & R.L. Oliv.,
Brittonia 26: 289. 1974; Diodia arenicola Britton & P. Wilson,
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 467. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 74, 136, 147, 579.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Richardia brasiliensis Gomes, Mem. Ipecacuanha Bras. 31. 1801.

836 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to South America.
Reference: 579.

Richardia ciliata (Britton & P. Wilson) W.H. Lewis & R.L. Oliv.,
Brittonia 26: 291. 1974; Diodia ciliata Britton & P. Wilson, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 43: 467. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba (Isla de la Juventud).

References: 74, 136, 147, 579.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Richardia muricata (Griseb.) B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45:
409. 1910, subsp. muricata; Richardsonia muricata Griseb., Cat.
Pl. Cub. 143. 1866; Spermacoce richardsonioides C. Wright,
Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 174. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147, 579.

Richardia muricata (Griseb.) B.L. Rob. subsp. pectidifolia (Urb.) W.H.
Lewis & R.L. Oliv., Brittonia 26: 289. 1974; Diodia pectidifolia
Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 540. 1928; Richardia pectidifolia (Urb.)
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 37. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147, 579.

Richardia pectidifolia (Urb.) Borhidi = Richardia muricata (Griseb.)
B.L. Rob. subsp. pectidifolia (Urb.) W.H. Lewis & R.L. Oliv.

Richardia scabra L., Sp. Pl. 330. 1753.

Richardsonia cubensis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11:31. 1850.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico; native to
United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 58, 74, 136, 579.

Richardsonia cubensis A. Rich. = Richardia scabra L.

Richardsonia muricata Griseb. = Richardia muricata (Griseb.) B.L.
Rob. subsp. pectidifolia (Urb.) W.H. Lewis & R.L. Oliv.

*Roigella correifolia (Griseb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 310. 1982 [*1981”]; Rondeletia correifolia
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 129. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Ronabea didymocarpos A. Rich. ex DC. = Psychotria bahiensis DC.

Rondeletia acunae Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 31: 147.
1985,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Rondeletia adamsii Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 53. 1967.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Rondeletia alaternoides A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 13. 1850, subsp. alaternoides

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147, 156.

Rondeletia alaternoides A. Rich. subsp. brachyloba M. Fernandez &
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 81. 1992.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 156.

Rondeletia alaternoides A. Rich. subsp. myrtacea (Standl.) M.
Fernandez & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 85. 1992; Rondeletia
myrtacea Standl., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 464. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147, 156.

Rondeletia alaternoides sensu Griseb. = Rondeletia pachyphylla Krug &
Urb. in I. Urban subsp. pachyphylla

Rondeletia americana L., Sp. Pl. 172. 1753.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent).
References: 1, 147.

Rondeletia amplexicaulis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 502. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Rondeletia anguillensis R.A. Howard & E.A. Kellogg, J. Arnold Arbor.
68: 127. 1987.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Anguilla).

References: 1, 8, 147.

Rondeletia x angustata (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright = Suberanthus
x angustatus (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Borhidi

Rondeletia apiculata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 154. 1923.

Rondeletia ingrata Standl., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 465. 1926.

Rondeletia norlindii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 156. 1923; Rondeletia
apiculata Urb. var. norlindii (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 51:
279. 2009.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 74, 136, 147, 499.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Rondeletia apiculata Urb. var. norlindii (Urb.) Borhidi = Rondeletia
apiculata Urb.

Rondeletia arborescens Griseb. = Rondeletia parviflora Poir.

Rondeletia arborescens sensu A. Stahl = Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.)
Krug & Urb.

Rondeletia arborescens sensu Millsp. = Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.)
Krug & Urb.

Rondeletia areolata Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 54. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Rondeletia arida Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 33: 105. 1987.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

Rondeletia aurantiaca Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 39. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Rondeletia avenia C. Wright = Rondeletia chamaebuxifolia Griseb.

Rondeletia azuensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 543. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Rondeletia azulensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 155. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Rondeletia baracoensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 27. 1917.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Rondeletia barahonensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 350.
1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 147.

Rondeletia berteroana DC., Prodr. 4: 409. 1830.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

Rondeletia bicolor Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 30. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 74, 136, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Rondeletia bissei Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 33: 107.
1987.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Rondeletia brachyantha Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 52. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Rondeletia brachycarpa (Griseb.) C. Wright = Suberanthus
brachycarpus (Griseb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Rondeletia brachyphylla Proctor ex C.D. Adams, Phytologia 21: 70.
1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Rondeletia bracteosa Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 33:
109. 1987.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Rondeletia brauseana Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 395. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Rondeletia brigandina Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 68. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Rondeletia buxifolia Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 2: 11. 1798.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Montserrat).
Common Name: Privet (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147.

Rondeletia buxifolia sensu DC. = Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug &
Urb.

Rondeletia cacuminis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 67. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 147.

Rondeletia calcicola Britton = Suberanthus neriifolius (A. Rich.) Borhidi
& M. Fernandez

Rondeletia calophylla Standl., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 48. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Rondeletia camagueyensis Britton = Suberanthus brachycarpus
(Griseb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Rondeletia camarioca C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Med. Habana 6: 102. 1869.

Rondeletia gamboana Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 520. 1928; Rondeletia
camartoca C. Wright subsp. gamboana (Urb.) Borhidi &
Fernandez-Zequeira, Acta Bot. Hung. 51: 280. 2009.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Cocuyo de sabana, Cocuyo (Cuba).

References: 136, 147, 499.

Rondeletia camarioca C. Wright subsp. gamboana (Urb.) Borhidi &
Fernandez-Zequeira = Rondeletia camarioca C. Wright

Rondeletia canellifolia Britton = Suberanthus canellifolius (Britton)
Borhidi & M. Fernandez

NUMBER 98 e 837

Rondeletia carnea Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 51. 1926.
Rondeletia merillona Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 79. 1929,
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147.

Rondeletia chamaebuxifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 128. 1866.

Rondeletia avenia C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 121. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Rondeletia christii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 377. 1903.

Rondeletia chrysantha Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 80. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 147.

Rondeletia chrysantha Urb. & Ekman = Rondeletia christii Urb.

Rondeletia cincta Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 329. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Rondeletia clarendonensis Britton ex S. Moore, J. Bot. 68: 111. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Rondeletia combsii Greenm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 7: 427. 1897.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Rondeletia combsioides M. Fernandez & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 31:
149. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Rondeletia conferta Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 38. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.

Rondeletia convoluta M. Fernandez & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 31:
151. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Rondeletia coronata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 153. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Rondeletia correifolia Griseb. = Roigella correifolia (Griseb.) Borhidi &
M. Fernandez

Rondeletia crassinervis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 190. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Rondeletia cristalensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 519. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 47.

Rondeletia cymulosa Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 55. 1967.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Rondeletia daphnoides Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 327. 1861.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Rondeletia diplocalyx Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 517. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

838 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Rondeletia dolphinensis Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 56.
1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Rondeletia domatiata Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 83. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Rondeletia ekmanii Britton & Standl., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 2.
1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Rondeletia elegans Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 357. 1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the [UCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Rondeletia elliptica Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 152. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Rondeletia exasperata Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 192. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8, 147.

Rondeletia feketeana Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 191. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147, 156.

Rondeletia filisepala Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 190. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147, 156.

Rondeletia formonia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 81. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Rondeletia fortunensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 50: 277. 2008.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 161.

Rondeletia fuertesii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 396. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30, 147.

Rondeletia galanensis M. Fernandez & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 31:
152. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Rondeletia gamboana Urb. = Rondeletia camarioca C. Wright

Rondeletia gaultherioides Standl. = Rondeletia rigida Griseb.

Rondeletia glauca Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 329. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 136, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Rondeletia glomeruliflora Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 18: 1. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 14, 147.

Rondeletia grandisepala Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 17: 8. 1959.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Rondeletia harrisii Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 43. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Rondeletia heterochroa Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 394. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30, 147.

Rondeletia hincheana Urb. & Ekman = Suberanthus hincheanus (Urb.
& Ekman) Borhidi

Rondeletia hirsuta Sw., Prodr. 41. 1788.

Rondeletia hirta Sw. var. aitonii DC., Prodr. 4: 408. 1830.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Rondeletia hirta Sw., Prodr. 41. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Rondeletia hirta Sw. var. aitonii DC. = Rondeletia hirsuta Sw.

Rondeletia holdridgei Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 50: 275. 2008.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 161.

Rondeletia holguinensis Urb. = Rondeletia savannarum Britton

Rondeletia hypoleuca Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 128. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Rondeletia impressa Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 412. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 147.

Rondeletia incana Sw., Prodr. 41. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 147.

Rondeletia x incerta Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 31:
155.1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:
416. 1899; Catesbaea inermis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 416.
1824 [“1825”].

Rondeletia arborescens sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 5: 49.
1887, non Griseb.

Rondeletia arborescens sensu Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot.
Ser. 2(1): 101. 1900, non Griseb.

Rondeletia buxifolia sensu DC., Prodr. 4: 409. 1830, non Vahl.

Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. var. angustifolia Krug &
Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 416. 1899.

Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. var. intermedia Krug & Urb.
in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 416. 1899.

Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. var. latifolia Krug & Urb. in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 416. 1899.

Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. var. oblongifolia Krug &
Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 416. 1899.

Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. var. dumosa Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 50: 277. 2008.

Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. var. sclerophylla Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 50: 278. 2008.

Rondeletia laevigata sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 279.
1881, non DC.

Rondeletia laevigata sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 5: 51. 1887,
non DC.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Cordobancillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 58, 61, 131, 147.

Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. var. angustifolia Krug &
Urb. = Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb.

Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. var. dumosa Borhidi =
Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb.

Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. var. intermedia Krug & Urb.
= Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb.

Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. var. latifolia Krug & Urb. =
Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb.

Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. var. oblongifolia Krug &
Urb. = Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb.

Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. var. sclerophylla Borhidi =
Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb.

Rondeletia ingrata Standl. = Rondeletia apiculata Urb.

Rondeletia insularis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 28. 1917.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Rondeletia intermixta Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 26. 1917,
subsp. intermixta

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Rondeletia intermixta Britton subsp. turquinensis M. Fernandez &
Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 31: 157. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Rondeletia jamaicensis Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 56.
1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Rondeletia laevigata sensu Bello = Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug &
Urb.

Rondeletia laevigata sensu A. Stahl = Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug
& Urb.

Rondeletia laurifolia Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 363. 1797.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Rondeletia leonii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 26. 1917 [as
leioni}.

Rondeletia monantha Urb. & Ekman, Symb. Antill. 9: 514. 1928;
Rondeletia leonii Britton var. monantha (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 51: 280. 2009.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 74, 136, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Rondeletia leonti Britton var. monantha (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi =
Rondeletia leonii Britton

Rondeletia leptacantha DC. = Chomelia fasciculata (Sw.) Sw.

NUMBER 98 e 839

Rondeletia ligulata Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 503. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 147.

Rondeletia lindeniana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 13. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Rondeletia linearisepala Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 18: 2. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 14, 136, 147.

Rondeletia liogieri Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 192. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147, 156.

Rondeletia lomensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 394. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Rondeletia longibracteata Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 17: 9. 1959.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 14, 136, 147.

Rondeletia lucida M. Fernandez & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 31: 158.
1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Rondeletia lythroides Urb. = Rondeletia microphylla Griseb. var.
lythroides (Urb.) Borhidi & Fernandez-Zequeira

Rondeletia martinicensis Krug & Urb. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:
415.1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique).

References: 1, 30, 147.

Rondeletia merillona Urb. = Rondeletia carnea Urb. & Ekman

Rondeletia micarensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 519. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Rondeletia microcalyx Krug & Urb. = Rondeletia stipularis (L.) Druce

Rondeletia microcarpa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 70. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Rondeletia microdon DC. = Margaritopsis microdon (DC.) C.M. Taylor

Rondeletia microphylla Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 127. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Rondelecia de hojas menudas (Cuba).
References: 136, 147.

Rondeletia microphylla Griseb. var. lythroides (Urb.) Borhidi &
Fernandez-Zequeira, Acta Bot. Hung. 51: 280. 2009; Rondeletia
lythroides Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 515. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147, 499.

Rondeletia minutifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 152. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Rondeletia miraflorensis M. Fernandez & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 31:
154. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

840 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Rondeletia moaensis Alain = Rondeletia nipensis Urb. subsp. moaensis
(Alain) Borhidi

Rondeletia monantha Urb. & Ekman = Rondeletia leonii Britton

Rondeletia mornicola Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 69. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Rondeletia myrtacea Standl. = Rondeletia alaternoides A. Rich. subsp.
myrtacea (Standl.) M. Fernandez & Borhidi

Rondeletia naguensis Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50:
48. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Rondeletia nalgensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 82. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.

Rondeletia nemoralis Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 61. 1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Rondeletia neriifolia (A. Rich.) Urb. = Suberanthus nertifolius (A. Rich.)
Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Rondeletia neriifolia (A. Rich.) Urb. var. calcicola (Britton) Alain =
Suberanthus neriifolius (A. Rich.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Rondeletia neriifolia (A. Rich.) Urb. subsp. calcicola (Britton) Borhidi =
Suberanthus neriifolius (A. Rich.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Rondeletia nimanimae Krug & Urb. in Il. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 418.
1899,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Rondeletia nipensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 393. 1912, subsp. nipensis
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Rondeletia nipensis Urb. subsp. moaensis (Alain) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 51: 281. 2009; Rondeletia moaensis Alain, Contr. Ocas.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 17: 8. 1959.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 14, 136, 147, 499.

Rondeletia norlindii Urb. = Rondeletia apiculata Urb.

Rondeletia x obscura Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 31:
161. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Rondeletia ochracea Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 392. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Common Name: Lirio blanco (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30, 147.

Rondeletia odorata Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 16. 1760, subsp. odorata

Rondeletia speciosa Lodd., Bot. Cab. 19: t. 1893. 1832.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Careicillo de monte, Clevellina, Cordonbancillo,
Peregrina, Rondelecia (Cuba).

References: 136, 147.

Rondeletia odorata Jacq. subsp. bullata M. Fernandez & P. Herrera,
Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 40. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 14, 147.

Rondeletia odorata Jacq. subsp. grandifolia M. Fernandez &
P. Herrera, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 40. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 14, 147.

Rondeletia pachyphylla Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 419,
1899, subsp. pachyphylla
Rondeletia alaternoides sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 129. 1866, non
A. Rich.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Common Names: Caobilla de sabana, Vigueta blanca (Cuba).
References: 30, 136, 147.

Rondeletia pachypbylla Krug & Urb. subsp. myrtilloides M. Fernandez
& Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 31: 163. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Rondeletia pallida Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 358. 1910.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the [UCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Rondeletia papayoensis M. Fernandez & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 31:
165. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Rondeletia parviflora Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 252.
1804.

Rondeletia arborescens Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 327. 1861.

Rondeletia stereocarpa Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 327. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Bois d’amande, Quina (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147.

Rondeletia paucinervis Urb. & Ekman in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9:
518. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 74, 136, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Rondeletia pedicellaris C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 6: 102. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Rondeletia peduncularis A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 14. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Rondeletia peninsularis M. Fernandez & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 31:
166. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Rondeletia perfae Alain, Moscosoa 1(1): 44. 1976.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola ((Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8, 147.

Rondeletia petiolata Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 62. 1967.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Rondeletia phialanthoides Griseb. = Mazaea phialanthoides (Griseb.)
Krug & Urb.

Rondeletia pilosa Sw., Prodr. 41. 1788.

Rondeletia triflora Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 34. 1794.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Guana, St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

Common Name: Cordobancillo peludo (Puerto Rico).
References: 19, 58, 61, 131, 147.

Rondeletia pitreana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 83. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147, 283.

Rondeletia plicatula Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 154. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Rondeletia poitaei Griseb. = Stevensia buxifolia Poit.

Rondeletia polita Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 326. 1861.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Rondeletia portlandensis Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 65.
1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Rondeletia portoricensis Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 414.

1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
Common Name: Juan Tomas (Puerto Rico).
References: 30, 58, 61, 131, 147.

Rondeletia potrerillona Urb. & Ekman in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9:
520. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Rondeletia pulchella Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 150. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 14, 147.

Rondeletia pycnophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 151. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 74, 136, 147.

Rondeletia racemosa Sw., F\. Ind. Occid. 1: 360. 1797.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Rondeletia repens L. = Geophila repens (L.) 1.M. Johnst.

Rondeletia rigida Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 505. 1862.

Guettarda cryptantha Standl., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 48. 1923.

Guettarda zygophlebia C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 6: 124. 1869.

Rondeletia gaultherioides Standl., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 465. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

Rondeletia royenifolia DC., Prodr. 4: 410. 1830.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Cuabilla (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.

Rondeletia rugelii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 397. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Rondeletia savannarum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 29. 1917.
Rondeletia holguinensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 517. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

NUMBER 98 e 841

Common Name: Pajarito (Cuba).
References: 136, 147.

Rondeletia saxicola Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 8. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Rondeletia selleana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 68. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Rondeletia shaferi Urb. & Britton in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 398.
1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Rondeletia speciosa Lodd. = Rondeletia odorata Jacq. subsp. odorata

Rondeletia steirophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 155. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 147.

Rondeletia steirophylloides Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung.
33: 112. 1987.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Rondeletia stellata (Griseb.) C. Wright = Suberanthus stellatus (Griseb.)
Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Rondeletia stellata (Griseb.) C. Wright subsp. canellifolia (Britton)
Borhidi = Suberanthus canellifolius (Britton) Borhidi &
M. Fernandez

Rondeletia stellata (Griseb.) C. Wright subsp. yamuriensis (Britton)
Borhidi = Suberanthus yumuriensis (Britton) Borhidi &
M. Fernandez

Rondeletia stereocarpa Griseb. = Rondeletia parviflora Poir.

Rondeletia stipularis (L.) Druce, Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 423.
1914; Petesia stipularis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 894. 1759.

Rondeletia microcalyx Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 412.
1899.

Rondeletia tomentosa Sw., Prodr. 41. 1788.

Rondeletia trifolia Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 60. 1763.

Rondeletia thyrsoidea Sw., Prodr. 41. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 137, 147.

Rondeletia subcanescens M. Fernandez & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 31:
168. 1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Rondeletia subcordata Standl., Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser., 11:
256. 1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 147.

Rondeletia subglabra Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 418.
1899,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Rondeletia subsessilifolia Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 66.
1967.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Rondeletia susannae Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21: 230. 1976
[“1975”].

842 e¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

Rondeletia sylvestris S. Moore, J. Bot. 68: 111. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Rondeletia ternifolia Urb. = Suberanthus brachycarpus (Griseb.)
Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Rondeletia thyrsoidea Sw. = Rondeletia stipularis (L.) Druce
Rondeletia tinifolia Griseb. = Acunaeanthus tinifolius (Griseb.) Borhidi

Rondeletia toaensis M. Fernandez & Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 31: 170.
1985.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Rondeletia tomentosa Sw. = Rondeletia stipularis (L.) Druce

Rondeletia tomentosa Sw. var. domingensis DC, = Casasia domingensis

(DC.) Urb.
Rondeletia triflora Vahl = Rondeletia pilosa Sw.
Rondeletia trifolia Jacq. = Rondeletia stipularis (L.) Druce

Rondeletia tubulosa Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 33:
113. 1987.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Rondeletia umbellulata Sw., Prodr. 41. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Rondeletia vacciniifolia Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 29. 1917.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 134, 136.

Rondeletia vazquezii Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
17: 31. 1972 [“1971”], subsp. vazquezii

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Rondeletia vazquezii Borhidi & O. Muniz subsp. moaensis Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 31. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Rondeletia venosa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 128. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Rondelecia del pinar (Cuba).
References: 136, 147.

Rondeletia verbenacea Griseb. = Ceratopyxis verbenacea (Griseb.)
Hook. f.

Rondeletia virgata Sw., Prodr. 41. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Rondeletia yamuriensis Britton = Suberanthus yumuriensis (Britton)
Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Rosenbergiodendron formosum (Jacq.) Fagerl., Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 42:
152. 1948; Mussaenda formosa Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 16. 1760;
Randia formosa (Jacq.) K. Schum. in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
6(6): 342. 1889.

Randia mussaenda (L. f.) DC., Prodr. 4: 388. 1830.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
John), Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), Tobago, and Trinidad.

References: 1, 7, 61, 147, 301.

Rubia guadalupensis Spreng. = Galium guadalupense (Spreng.)
Govaerts

Rudgea caribaea Benth. = Rudgea citrifolia (Sw.) K. Schum.

Rudgea citrifolia (Sw.) K. Schum. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(4): 116. 1891; Psychotria citrifolia Sw., Prodr.
43.1788.

Rudgea caribaea Benth., Linnaea 23: 460. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Bois cassant, Bois pichette, Café marron, Café
montagne (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147.

Rudgea freemanii Sprague & R.O. Williams ex R.O. Williams &
Cheesman = Rudgea hostmanniana Benth

Rudgea hostmanniana Benth., Linnaea 23: 459. 1850.

Rudgea hostmanniana Benth. subsp. freemanii (Sprague &
R.O. Williams ex R.O.Williams & Cheesman) Steyerm., Mem.
New York Bot. Gard. 17: 414. 1967; Rudgea freemanii Sprague &
R.O. Williams ex R.O.Williams & Cheesman in R.O. Williams, Fl.
Trinidad & Tobago 2: 39. 1928.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Tobago, Trinidad,
and South America.

Common Name: Wild coffee (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147.

Rudgea hostmanniana Benth. subsp. freemanii (Sprague &
R.O.Williams ex R.O.Williams & Cheesman) Steyerm. = Rudgea
hostmanniana Benth.

Rudgea vincentina Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 546. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, St. Vincent).
References: 1, 30, 147.

Rustia haitiensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 36. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Sabicea aspera Aubl. = Sabicea villosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Sabicea cinerea sensu Wernham in part = Tetrapterys inaequalis Cav.
(Malpighiaceae)

Sabicea domingensis Urb. & Ekman = Sabicea villosa Willd. ex Roem.
& Schult.

Sabicea hirsuta Kunth = Sabicea villosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Sabicea hirta Sw., Prodr. 46. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Sabicea hirta sensu DC. = Sabicea villosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Sabicea moralesii Griseb. = Lasianthus lanceolatus (Griseb.) Urb.

Sabicea villosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 5: 265. 1819.

Sabicea aspera Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 194. 1775.

Sabicea domingensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 45. 1931.

Sabicea hirsuta Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 417. 1820.

Sabicea hirta sensu DC., Prodr. 4: 439. 1830, non Sw.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe), Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 7, 32, 58, 61, 147.

* §chmidtottia corymbosa Borhidi, Novenyrendsz. Novényfoldr. Tansz.,
E6tvés Lorand Tudomanyegyet. Budapest 5: 37. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

* Schmidtottia cubensis (Standl.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 139. 1923, subsp.
cubensis; Isidorea cubensis Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 32(1): 15. 1918.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

* Schmidtottia cubensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb. subsp. cristalensis
(Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 44: 56. 2002;
Schmidtottia cubensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb. var. cristalensis
Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21: 230. 1976
[“1975”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

* Schmidtottia cucullata Borhidi & Bisse, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
26: 271. 1981 [“1980”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

* Schmidtottia elliptica (Britton) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 139. 1923,
subsp. elliptica; Portlandia elliptica Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
41:22. 1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

* Schmidtottia elliptica (Britton) Urb. subsp. oblongata Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 273. 1981 [“1980”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Schmidtottia involucrata (Wernham) Alain = Ceuthocarpus involucratus
(Wernham) Aiello

* Schmidtottia marmorata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 140. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

* Schmidtottia monantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 138. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Flor de tres dias (Cuba).

References: 30, 136, 147.

* Schmidtottia monticola Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 269.
1981 [“1980”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

* Schmidtottia multiflora Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 141. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

*Schmidtottia nitens (Britton) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 141. 1923;
Portlandia nitens Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 10. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

*Schmidtottia parvifolia Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 17: 10. 1959.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Schmidtottia scabra Borhidi & Acuna, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17:
30. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

NUMBER 98 e 843

* Schmidtottia sessilifolia (Britton) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 142. 1923;
Portlandia sessilifolia Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 21. 1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of

Cuba (39).

Schmidtottia sessilifolia (Britton) Urb. subsp. shaferi (Standl.) Borhidi =
Schmidtottia shaferi (Standl.) Urb. subsp. shaferi

*Schmidtottia shaferi (Standl.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 142. 1923, subsp.
shaferi; Portlandia shaferi Standl. in N.L. Britton & al. (eds.), N.
Amer. Fl. 32(1): 9. 1918; Schmidtottia sessilifolia (Britton) Urb.
subsp. shaferi (Standl.) Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 58: 176. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 47.

* Schmidtottia shaferi (Standl.) Urb. subsp. micarensis (Alain) Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 44: 63. 2002; Schmidtottia shaferi (Standl.) Urb.
var. micarensis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 17: 10. 1959.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

*Schmidtottia shaferi (Standl.) Urb. subsp. neglecta Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 272. 1981 [“1980”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Schmidtottia shaferi (Standl.) Urb. var. micarensis Alain = Schmidtottia
shaferi (Standl.) Urb. subsp. micarensis (Alain) Borhidi

*Schmidtottia stricta Borhidi, Novenyrendsz. Novényfaldr. Tansz.
Edtv6s Lorand Tudomanyegyet. Budapest 5: 38. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

*Schmidtottia uliginosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 139. 1923; Portlandia
uliginosa Wernham, J. Bot. 51: 320. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Schradera capitata Vahl = Schradera involucrata (Sw.) K. Schum.
Schradera capitata sensu Stahl = Schradera exotica (J.F. Gmel.) Stand.
Schradera cephalophora Griseb. = Schradera exotica (J.F. Gmel.) Standl.
Schradera cephalotes Willd = Schradera involucrata (Sw.) K. Schum.

Schradera cubensis Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10: 267.
1963.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Schradera exotica (J.F. Gmel.) Standl., Publ. Field Columbian Mus.,
Bot. Ser., 4(8): 286. 1929; Urceolaria exotica J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat.
2(1): 390. 1791.

Schradera vahlii Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10: 277. 1964.

Schradera vahlii Steyerm. var. acutifolia Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 10: 277. 1964.

Schradera capitata sensu Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 5: 39. 1887, non
Vahl

Schradera cephalophora Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 504. 1862.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Jasmin-bois, Liane blanc, Liane-jasmin (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 32, 58, 61, 136, 147.

Schradera involucrata (Sw.) K. Schum. in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras.

6(6): 295. 1889; Fuchsia involucrata Sw., Prodr. 62. 1788.
Schradera capitata Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 35. 1797 [*1796”].

844 ¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Schradera cephalotes Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 238.1799.
Schradera jamaicensis Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 201. 1805.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Schradera jamaicensis Pers. = Schradera involucrata (Sw.) K. Schum.

Schradera subsessilis Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10: 275.
1964.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 147, 311.

Schradera vablii Steyerm. = Schradera exotica (J.F. Gmel.) Standl.

Schradera vahlii Steyerm. var. acutifolia Steyerm. = Schradera exotica
(J.-F. Gmel.) Stand.

Schwenkfelda aurea Spreng. = Coccocypselum aureum (Spreng.) Cham.
& Schltdl.

*Scolosanthus acanthodes (Spreng.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 481. 1900;
Eranthemum acanthodes Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 88. 1824
[“1825”].

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

*Scolosanthus acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 197.
1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Scolosanthus bahamensis Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 452.
1905.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, and Cuba.

References: 40, 45, 136, 147.

*Scolosanthus crucifer C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Med. Habana 6: 126. 1869.

Scolosanthus crucifer C. Wright var. acutus Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
29: 198. 1983.

Scolosanthus crucifer C. Wright var. microphyllus Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 29: 198. 1983.

Scolosanthus crucifer C. Wright var. subtomentosus Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 29: 198. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Scolosanthus crucifer C. Wright var. acutus Borhidi = Scolosanthus
crucifer C. Wright

Scolosanthus crucifer C. Wright var. microphyllus Borhidi =
Scolosanthus crucifer C. Wright

Scolosanthus crucifer C. Wright var. subtomentosus Borhidi =
Scolosanthus crucifer C. Wright

* Scolosanthus densiflorus Urb. subsp. densiflorus, Symb. Antill. 3:
381. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 136, 147.

*Scolosanthus densiflorus Urb. subsp. maestrensis (Alain) Borhidi, Bot.
K6ézlem. 58: 177. 1971; Scolosanthus maestrensis Alain, Contr.
Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 17: 11. 1959.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

* Scolosanthus ekmanii Borhidi, Nordic J. Bot. 3: 351. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

*Scolosanthus grandifolius Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:
442. 1899; Scolosanthus grandifolius Krug & Urb., Ber. Deutsch.
Bot. Ges. 15: 267. 1897, nom. nud.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Espuela de galan.

References: 7, 30, 58, 61.

*Scolosanthus granulatus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 164. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Scolosanthus hirsutus Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 198. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

* Scolosanthus hispidus Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 199. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

*Scolosanthus howardii Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 199. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

* Scolosanthus leonardii Alain, Brittonia 20: 160. 1968.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 14, 147.

* Scolosanthus liogieri Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 200. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 147.

* Scolosanthus lucidus Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 112. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147, 156.

Scolosanthus maestrensis Alain = Scolosanthus densiflorus Urb. subsp.
maestrensis (Alain) Borhidi

*Scolosanthus moanus Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 201.
1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Scolosanthus multiflorus (Sw.) Krug & Urb. in L. Urban, Symb. Antill.
1: 443. 1899, subsp. multiflorus; Ixora multiflora Sw., Prodr. 30.
1788.

Scolosanthus versicolor sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 335. 1861, non Vahl.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 147.

*Scolosanthus multiflorus (Sw.) Krug & Urb. subsp. hirticalyx Borhidi,
Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 201. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 147.

* Scolosanthus nannophyllus Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 202. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Scolosanthus parviflorus (Sw.) C. Wright = Catesbaea parviflora Sw.

*Scolosanthus portoricensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 202. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 58, 147.

* Scolosanthus pycnophyllus Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 203. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

*Scolosanthus reticulatus Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 203. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Scolosanthus sagranus (A. Rich.) Millsp. = Randia spinifex (Roem. &
Schult.) Standl.

* Scolosanthus selleanus Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 60. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 147.

*Scolosanthus strictus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 533. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Scolosanthus subsessilis Alain, Phytologia 25: 278. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 14, 147.

* Scolosanthus triacanthus (Spreng.) DC., Prodr. 4: 484. 1830; Catesbaea
triacantha Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 47. 1822; Chomelia
triacantha (Spreng.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 133. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Vidrio (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 147.

* Scolosanthus versicolor Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 11. 1797 [“1796”].

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

References: 7, 19, 58, 61, 147.

Scolosanthus versicolor sensu Bello = Catesbaea melanocarpa Krug &

Urb.

Scolosanthus versicolor sensu Griseb. = Scolosanthus multiflorus (Sw.)
Krug & Urb. subsp. multiflorus

*Scolosanthus wrightianus (Griseb.) C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 6: 126. 1869; Randia wrightiana Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
122. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

* Shaferocharis cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 413. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

* Shaferocharis multiflora Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 17: 33. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Shaferocharis villosa Borhidi & Bisse, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27:
33. 1982 [“1981”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

NUMBER 98 e 845

Sherardia arvensis L., Sp. Pl. 102. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 147.

Siderodendron triflorum Vahl = Ixora ferrea (Jacq.) Benth.
Sideroxyloides ferreum Jacq. = Ixora ferrea (Jacq.) Benth.

* Siemensia pendula (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 145.
1923; Portlandia pendula C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 126.
1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Solena latifolia Rudge = Posoqueria latifolia (Rudge) Schult.

Solenandra cordata (Borhidi & M. Fernandez) Borhidi = Exostema
cordatum Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Solenandra curbeloi (Borhidi & M. Fernandez) Borhidi = Exostema
curbeloi Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Solenandra ixoroides Hook. f. = Exostema valenzuelae A. Rich. subsp.
valenzuelae

Solenandra ixoroides (Hook. f.) T. McDowell subsp. eggersii (Urb.)
Borhidi = Exostema valenzuelae A. Rich. subsp. eggersii (Urb.)
Borhidi

Solenandra ixoroides (Hook. f.) T. McDowell subsp. maestrensis
(Borhidi & M. Fernandez) Borhidi = Exostema valenzuelae
A. Rich. subsp. mzaestrense Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Solenandra ixoroides (Hook. f.) T. McDowell subsp. parvifolium
(Borhidi & M. Fernandez) Borhidi = Exostema valenzuelae
A. Rich. subsp. parvifolium Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Solenandra ixoroides (Hook. f.) T. McDowell subsp. wrightii (Krug &
Urb.) Borhidi = Exostema valenzuelae A. Rich. subsp. wrightii
(Krug & Urb.) Borhidi

Solenandra microcarpa (Borhidi & M. Fernandez) Borhidi = Exostema
microcarpum Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Solenandra myrtifolia (Griseb.) Borhidi = Exostema myrtifolium
Griseb. var. myrtifolium

Solenandra myrtifolia (Griseb.) Borhidi var. barbata (Standl.) Borhidi =
Exostema myrtifolium Griseb. var. barbatum (Standl.) Borhidi &
M. Fernandez

Solenandra parviflora (A. Rich. ex Humb. & Bonpl.) Borhidi =
Exostema parviflorum A. Rich. ex Humb. & Bonpl.

Solenandra pervestita (Borhidi & M. Fernandez) Borhidi = Exostema
pervestitum Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Solenandra pulverulenta (Borhidi) Borhidi = Exostema pulverulentum

Borhidi

Solenandra scabra (Borhidi & M. Fernandez) Borhidi = Exostema
selleanum Urb. & Ekman

Solenandra selleana (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi = Exostema selleanum
Urb. & Ekman

Solenandra velutina (Standl.) Borhidi = Exostema velutinum Standl.

Spermacoce alternans (Bello) Kuntze = Spermacoce ocymifolia Willd. ex
Roem. & Schult.

Spermacoce apiculata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Diodella apiculata

(Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Delprete

Spermacoce aretioides (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 123.
1898; Borreria aretioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 286. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 136.

846 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Spermacoce arida (DC.) Kuntze = Diodella apiculata (Willd. ex Roem.
& Schult.) Delprete

Spermacoce aspera Aubl. = Spermacoce latifolia Aubl.
Spermacoce aspera Aubl. var. latifolia Griseb. = Spermacoce latifolia Aubl.
Spermacoce assurgens Ruiz & Pav. = Spermacoce remota Lam.

Spermacoce assurgens sensu Spreng. = Spermacoce ocymifolia Willd. ex
Roem. & Schult.

Spermacoce bahamensis (Britton) R.A. Howard, Phytologia 65:
287. 1988: Borreria bahamensis Britton in N.L. Britton & C.F.
Millspaugh, Bahama Fl. 423. 1920.

Borreria wilsoni Britton in N.L. Britton & C.F. Millspaugh, Bahama
Fl. 423. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts).

References: 1, 45, 147.

Spermacoce barbata Poir. = Diodia barbata (Poir.) DC.

Spermacoce berteroana R.A. Howard, Phytologia 65: 287. 1988.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Montserrat).

References: 1, 147.

Spermacoce brachysepala (Urb.) Alain in H.A. Liogier & L.F.
Martorell, Fl. Puerto Rico & Adyac. Isls. Synop. 249. 1982;
Borreria brachysepala Urb., Symb. Antll. 7: 415. 1912.

Borreria brachysepala Urb. var. pulverulenta Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4):
54.1931.

Borreria laevis (Lam.) Griseb. var. sintenisii Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 607.
1911; Spermacoce sintenisii (Urb.) Alain, Phytologia 64: 348. 1988.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola and Puerto
Rico.

References: 5, 7, 30, 58, 147.

Spermacoce brittonii (Standl.) R.A. Howard, Phytologia 65: 287. 1988;
Borreria brittonii Standl., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
8(5): 388. 1931.

Borreria saxicola Britton in N.L. Britton & C.F. Millspaugh, Bahama
Fl. 422. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 147.

Spermacoce capillaris (Correll) R.A. Howard, Phytologia 65: 287.
1988; Borreria capillaris Correll, J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 161. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 147.

Spermacoce commutata Schult. = Diodia serrulata (P. Beauv.) G. Taylor
Spermacoce confusa Rendle ex Gillis = Spermacoce tenuior L.

Spermacoce densiflora (DC.) Alain, Phytologia 54: 113. 1983; Borreria
densiflora DC., Prodr. 4: 542. 1830.

Spermacoce spinosa Sw., Observy. Bot. 45. 1791, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 58, 136, 147, 150, 301.

Spermacoce domingensis (Griseb.) C. Wright = Spermacoce ocymoides
Burm. f.

Spermacoce dussii (Standl.) R.A. Howard, Phytologia 65: 288. 1988;
Borreria dussii Standl., Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser., 11: 185.
1936.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 147.

Spermacoce eritrichoides (Wight ex Griseb.) Kuntze = Micrasepalum
eritrichoides (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Urb.

Spermacoce ernstii Fosberg & D.A. Powell = Spermacoce ovalifolia
(M. Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.

Spermacoce eryngioides (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl.
3(2): 123. 1898; Borreria eryngioides Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea
3: 316. 1828.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia), Trinidad, and South America.

References: 1, 58, 147.

Spermacoce exasperata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 170. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Spermacoce exilis (L.O. Williams) C.D. Adams ex W.C. Burger & C.M.
Taylor, Fieldiana, Bot., n.s., 33: 316. 1993; Borreria exilis L.O.
Williams, Phytologia 28: 227. 1974.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Reference: 147.

Spermacoce felis-insulae (Correll) R.A. Howard, Phytologia 65: 288.
1988; Borreria felis-insulae Correll, J. Arnold Arbor. 58: 44. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 147.

Spermacoce fischeri Link = Mitracarpus fischeri (Link) Cham. &
Schltdl.

Spermacoce floridana Urb. = Spermacoce keyensis Small

Spermacoce havanensis Jacq. = Machaonia havanensis (Jacq. ex J.F.
Gmel.) Alain

Spermacoce hirta L. = Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC.

Spermacoce inaguensis (Britton) R.A. Howard, Phytologia 65:
287. 1988; Borreria inaguensis Britton in N.L. Britton & C.F.
Millspaugh, Bahama FI. 422. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 147.

Spermacoce keyensis Small, Fl. Florida Keys 141. 1913.
Spermacoce floridana Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 550. 1913.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas.

References: 30, 45, 147.

Spermacoce laevis Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 273. 1791; Borreria laevis
(Lam.) Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 7: 231. 1857.

Spermacoce riparia Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 3: 355. 1828.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Tortola), Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 30, 45, 61, 136, 147, 150, 231, 301.

Spermacoce latifolia Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 55. 1775; Borreria
latifolia (Aubl.) K. Schum. in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 6(6):
61. 1888.

Spermacoce aspera Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 59. 1775.

Spermacoce aspera Aubl. var. latifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 141. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 147.

Spermacoce litoralis (Urb.) Alain, Phytologia 64: 348. 1988; Borreria

litoralis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 352. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 14, 147.

Spermacoce matanzasia (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 205.
1983; Borreria matanzasia Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 541. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Spermacoce microcephala A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 29. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Spermacoce ocymifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 3: 530.
1818; Diodia ocymifolia (Willd.) Bremek., Recueil Trav. Bot.
Néerl. 31: 305. 1934; Hemidiodia ocymifolia (Willd.) K. Schum.
in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 6(6): 29. 1888.

Borreria alternans Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 283. 1881;
Spermacoce alternans (Bello) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 123.
1898.

Spermacoce assurgens sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 402. 1824
[“1825”], non Ruiz & Pav.

Spermacoce portoricensis Balb. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 552. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Herbe a cornette, Herbe a macornet (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 30, 40, 58, 61, 75, 136, 147, 152, 301, 340.
Spermacoce ocymoides sensu Fosberg = Spermacoce prostrata Aubl.

Spermacoce oligantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 169. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 30, 136, 147.

Spermacoce ovalifolia (M. Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl., Biol.
Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2(7): 59. 1881; Borreria ovalifolia M. Martens
& Galeotti, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(1): 129. 1844.

Spermacoce ernstii Fosberg & D. Powell, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 45:
29. 1980.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 1, 147.

Spermacoce portoricensis Balb. ex DC. = Spermacoce ocymifolia Willd.
ex Roem. & Schult.

Spermacoce prostrata Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 58. 1775.
Borreria domingensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 141. 1866; Spermacoce

domingensis (Griseb.) C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.

Méd. Habana 6: 150. 1869.

Borreria parviflora G. Mey. in E. Meyer, Prim. Fl. Esseq. 83. 1818.

Borreria ocymoides sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 6: 255. 1925, non (Burm. f.) DC.

Spermacoce ocymoides sensu Fosberg, Rhodora 78: 117. 1976, non
Burm. f.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Name: Juana la blanca (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 7, 19, 58, 136, 137, 147, 150.

Spermacoce pygmaea C. Wright = Spermacoce verticillata L.

Spermacoce remota Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 273. 1791.

Borreria wydleriana DC., Prodr. 4: 545. 1830.

Spermacoce assurgens Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 1: 60. 1798.
Spermacoce suffrutescens Jacq., P|. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 40. 1798.

NUMBER 98 e 847

Borreria parviflora sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 283.
1881, non DC.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), North America, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 1, 2, 4, 7, 19, 30, 58, 75, 147, 340.

Spermacoce richardsonioides C. Wright = Richardia muricata (Griseb.)
B.L. Rob. subsp. muricata

Spermacoce rigida Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Diodella apiculata
(Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Delprete

Spermacoce riparia Cham. & Schltdl. = Spermacoce laevis Lam.

Spermacoce rosea (Urb.) Alain, Phytologia 64: 348. 1988; Borreria
rosea Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 414. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Name: Juana la blanca cimarrona (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 14, 30, 147.

Spermacoce rubricaulis C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Meéd. Habana 6: 149. 1869; Borreria rubricaulis (C. Wright) Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 7: 550. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Spermacoce savannarum (Britton) R.A. Howard, Phytologia 65:
287. 1988; Borreria savannarum Britton in N.L. Britton & C.F.
Millspaugh, Bahama Fl. 423. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 147, 149.

Spermacoce serrulata P. Beauv. = Diodia serrulata (P. Beauv.) G. Taylor

Spermacoce sintenisii (Urb.) Alain = Spermacoce brachysepala (Urb.)
Alain

Spermacoce spinosa Jacq. = Machaonia havanensis (Jacq. ex J.F. Gmel.)
Alain subsp. bavanensis

Spermacoce spinosa L. = Spermacoce tenuior L.
Spermacoce spinosa Sw. = Spermacoce densiflora (DC.) Alain

Spermacoce squamosa (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 123.
1898; Borreria squamosa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 142. 1866; Diodia
squamosa (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 549. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Spermacoce strumpfioides (Griseb.) C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales
Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 174. 1869; Borreria strumpfioides
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 142. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Spermacoce suaveolens (G. Mey.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 124.
1898; Borreria suaveolens G. Mey. in E. Meyer, Prim. Fl. Esseq.
81. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 136, 147.

Spermacoce suffrutescens Jacq. = Spermacoce remota Lam.

Spermacoce tenuior L., Sp. Pl. 102. 1753.

Spermacoce confusa Rendle ex Gillis, Phytologia 29: 185. 1974.

Spermacoce spinosa L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 148. 1762, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St.

848 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Trinidad, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Garro blanco, Yerba de garro (Cuba), Juana la blanca
(Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 136, 147, 150.

Spermacoce tetraquetra A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 29. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica,
Lesser Antilles (Barbados, St. Lucia), and Mexico.

References: 1, 2, 4, 45, 136, 147.

Spermacoce thymifolia (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 123.
1898; Borreria thymifolia Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 350. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 147.

Spermacoce thymocephala (Griseb.) C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales
Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 150. 1869; Borreria thymocephala
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 142. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Spermacoce verticillata L., Sp. Pl. 102. 1753; Borreria verticillata (L.)
G. Mey., Prim. FI. Esseq. 83. 1818.

Spermacoce pygmaea C,. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Med.
Habana 6: 150. 1869.

Borreria stricta sensu DC., Prodr. 4: 541. 1830, non Mey.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Garro, Yerba de garro (Cuba), Boton blanco
(Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 7, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 147, 150, 301, 323.

Spermacoceodes glabrum (Michx.) Kuntze var. rectum Bacigalupo =
Spermacoce glabra Michx.

Sphinctanthus longiflorus Griseb. = Tocoyena cubensis Britton ex
Standl.

Stenaria nigricans (Lam.) Terrell, Sida 19: 600. 2001; Gentiana
nigricans Lam., Encycl. 2: 645. 1788; Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.)
Fosberg, Lloydia 4: 187. 1941.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, North America, and Mexico.

References: 45, 147.

Stenostomum abbreviatum (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta
Bot. Hung. 38: 152. 1995, [*1993-1994”], subsp. abbreviatum;
Antirhea abbreviata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 159. 1923; Resinanthus
abbreviatus (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 49: 313. 2007.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147.

Stenostomum abbreviatum (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez subsp.
moaense (M. Fernandez) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot.
Hung. 38: 152. 1995. [1993-1994]; Antirhea abbreviata Urb.
var. moaensis M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 28: 87.
1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Stenostomum abbreviatum (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez subsp.
obcordatum (Alain) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 38:
152. 1995. [*1993-1994”]; Antirbea obcordata Alain, Candollea

17: 119. 1960; Antirhea abbreviata Urb. var. obcordata (Alain)
Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 58: 177. 1971; Antirhea abbreviata Urb.
subsp. obcordata (Alain) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 28: 87. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Stenostomum acutatum DC., Prodr. 4: 460. 1830; Antirbea acutata
(DC.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 439. 1899; Resinanthus acutatus
(DC.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 49: 313. 2007.

Stenostomum acutatum DC. var. latifolium (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 38: 159. 1995 [“1993-1994”"]; Antirhea acutata (DC.)
Urb. var. latifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 440. 1899; Resinanthus
acutatus (DC.) Borhidi var. latifolius (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 49: 313. 2007.

Guettarda viscosa Duchass. & Walp., Linnaea 23: 754. 1851;
Stenostomum viscosum (Duchass. & Walp.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
334. 1861; Antirhea viscosa (Duchass. & Walp.) Benth. & Hook.
f., Gen. Pl. 2: 100. 1873.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, St. Barthélemy), Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao.

Common Names: Mapou noir, Mutton polly (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 30, 58, 61, 147, 149.

Stenostomum acutatum DC. var. latifolium (Urb.) Borhidi =
Stenostomum acutatum DC.

Stenostomum albobruneum (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
38: 159. 1995, [*1993-1994”]; Antirhea albobrunea Urb. &
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 83. 1927; Resinanthus albobruneus
(Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 49: 313. 2007.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 147, 149.

Stenostomum apiculatum Britton & Standl., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50:
50. 1923; Laugeria apiculata (Britton & Standl.) Urb. & Ekman,
Ark. Bot. 20A(S): 58. 1926; Neolaugeria apiculata (Britton &
Standl.) Nicolson, Brittonia 31: 120. 1979; Terebraria apiculata
(Britton & Standl.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 17: 11. 1959.

Laugeria hotteana Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 58. 1926; Terebraria
hotteana (Urb.) Alain, Brittonia 20: 161. 1968; Neolaugeria
hotteana (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 85. 1992;
Stenostomum hotteana (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 38: 161.
1995. [“1993-1994”],

Laugeria lineolata Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 58. 1926; Terebraria
lineolata (Urb.) Alain, Brittonia 20: 161. 1968; Neolaugeria
lineolata (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 85. 1992;
Stenostomum lineolatum (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 38: 161.
1995. [*1993-1994”],

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 136, 147, 156.

Stenostomum aristatum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 36. 1917;
Antirhea aristata (Britton) Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 83. 1927;
Resinanthus aristatus (Britton) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 49: 314.
2007.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Chicharr6n, Manajucillo (Cuba).

References: 47, 136, 156.

Stenostomum baracoense Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 38: 144. 1995.
[1993-1994]: Resinanthus baracoensis (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 49: 314. 2007.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Stenostomum biflorum Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 38: 145. 1995.
[“1993-1994”]; Resinanthus biflorus (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 49: 314. 2007.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Stenostomum bifurcatum Griseb. = Stenostomum jamaicense (Urb.)

Borhidi

Stenostomum cahosianum (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
38: 160. 1995. [“1993-1994”]; Antirhea cahosiana Urb. &
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 93. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 147.

Stenostomum coriaceum (Vahl) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 334. 1861;
Laugeria coriacea Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 26. 1797 [“1796” |;
Antirhea coriacea (Vahl) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 436. 1899;
Guettarda coriacea (Vahl) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 201. 1805.

Exostema floribundum sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10:
279. 1881, non Roem. & Schult.

Stenostomum dichotomum DC., Prodr. 4: 461. 1830.

Stenostomum lucidum sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 5: 59.
1887, non (Sw.) C.F. Gaertn.

Viviania domingensis Raf., Specchio Sci. 1: 117. 1814.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Akukwa, Mapou noir (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 30, 58, 61, 75, 147, 340.

Stenostomum cuspidatum Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 38: 145. 1995.
[“1993-1994”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Stenostomum densiflorum C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 132.
1866; Guettarda densiflora (C. Wright ex Griseb.) M. Gomez,
Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 290. 1894; Laugeria densiflora (C.
Wright ex Griseb.) Hitchc., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4:
93. 1893; Neolaugeria densiflora (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Nicolson,
Brittonia 31: 121. 1979; Terebraria densiflora (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Sprague, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 350. 1932.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 45, 147.

Stenostomum dichotomum DC. = Stenostomum coriaceum (Vahl) Griseb.

Stenostomum ekmanii (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 38: 160.
1995. [“1993-1994”]; Antirbea ekmanii Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
29: 193. 1983; Resinanthus ekmanii (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta Bot.
Hung. 49: 314. 2007.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 147.

Stenostomum ellipticum (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
38: 160. 1995. [“1993-1994”]; Antirhea elliptica Urb. & Ekman,
Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 52. 1931; Antirhea acutata (DC.) Urb. subsp.
elliptica (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 192. 1983;
Resinanthus ellipticus (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
49: 314. 2007.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 147, 156.

Stenostomum granulatum Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 507. 1862; Antirhea
granulata Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 439. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 136, 147.

NUMBER 98 e 849

Stenostomum heteroneurum (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
38: 160. 1995. [“1993-1994"]; Antirhea heteroneura Urb. &
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 83. 1927; Resinanthus heteroneurus
(Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 49: 314. 2007.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 147, 149.

Stenostomum hotteanum (Urb.) Borhidi = Stenostomum apiculatum
Britton & Standl.

Stenostomum imbricatum Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 38: 146. 1995.
[“1993-1994”]; Resinanthus imbricatus (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 49: 315. 2007.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Stenostomum involucratum (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
38: 161. 1995. [“1993-1994”]; Antirhea involucrata Urb. &
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 84. 1927; Resinanthus involucratus
(Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 49: 315. 2007.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147.

Stenostomum jamaicense (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 38: 161.
1995. [“1993-1994”]; Antirbea jamaicensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1:
435.1899.

Stenostomum bifurcatum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 333. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Stenostomum lineolatum (Urb.) Borhidi = Stenostomum apiculatum
Britton & Stand.

Stenostomum lucidum (Sw.) C.F. Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 3: 69. 1805;
Laugeria lucida Sw., Prodr. 48. 1788; Antirhea lucida (Sw.) Benth.
& Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2: 100. 1873.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Trinidad (?), and Central
America.

Common Name: Lloron (Cuba).

Reference: 147.

Stenostomum lucidum sensu A. Stahl = Stenostomum coriaceum (Vahl)

Griseb.

Stenostomum maestrense (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot.
Hung. 38: 154. 1995. [*1993-1994”]; Antirbea maestrensis Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 9: 528. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Stenostomum microphyllum Griseb. = Ottoschmidtia microphylla
(Griseb.) Urb. subsp. microphylla

Stenostomum minutifolium (Borhidi & Capote) Borhidi & M.
Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 38: 152. 1995. [“1993-1994”];
Antirhea minutifolia Borhidi & Capote, Novenyrendsz.
Novényfoldr. Tansz., Eotvés Lorand Tudomanyegyet. Budapest 7:
40. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Stenostomum montecristinum (Urb.) Borhidi = Stenostomum
myrtifolium Griseb.

Stenostomum mucronatum (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot.
Hung. 38: 151. 1995. [“1993-1994”"]; Antirhea mucronata Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 1: 440. 1899,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 30, 136, 147, 156.

850 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Stenostomum multinerve (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot.
Hung. 38: 154. 1995. [“1993-1994”|; Antirhea multinervis Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 9: 159. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 136, 147.

Stenostomum myrtifolium Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 334. 1861; Antirhea
myrtifolia (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 440. 1899; Resinanthus
myrtifolius (Griseb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 49: 315. 2007.

Antirhea montecristina Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 51. 1931; Resinanthus
montecristinus (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 49: 315. 2007;
Stenostomum montecristinum (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 38:
162. 1995. [“1993-1994”].

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 45, 136, 147.

Stenostomum nipense (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi & M. Fernandez,
Acta Bot. Hung. 38: 152. 1995. [“1993-1994”]; Antirhea nipensis
Borhidi & O. Muniz, Novenyrendsz. Novényfoldr. Tansz., Eotv6s
Lorand Tudomanyegyet. Budapest 7: 41. 1977; Resinanthus nipensis
(Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 49: 315. 2007.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Stenostomum obovatum Britton = Stenostomum shaferi (Urb.) Borhidi
& M. Fernandez

Stenostomum obtusifolium (Urb.) Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto
Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 237. 1925; Antirhea obtusifolia Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 1: 435. 1899,

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61, 147.

Stenostomum occidentale (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot.
Hung. 38: 155. 1995. [*1993-1994”]; Antirbea occidentalis Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 9: 529. 1928.

Malanea dichotoma A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
22. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Stenostomum oliganthum (Urb.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 38: 162.
1995. [*1993-1994”]; Antirhea oligantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 7:
411. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 147.

Stenostomum ophiticola (Alain) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot.
Hung. 38: 153. 1995. [“1993-1994”"|; Antirhea ophiticola Alain,
Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 17: 1. 1959.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Stenostomum orbiculare (Alain) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot.
Hung. 38: 152. 1995. [*1993-1994”]; Antirhea orbicularis Alain,
Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 17: 2. 1959;
Resinanthus orbicularis (Alain) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 49: 315.
2007.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Stenostomum pauciflorum C. Wright = Stenostomum radiatum Griseb.
subsp. radiatum

Stenostomum pedicellare (Borhidi & Bisse) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta
Bot. Hung. 38: 154. 1995. [*1993-1994”]; Antirhea pedicellaris
Borhidi & Bisse, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 28: 87. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

Stenostomum pitonianum (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
38: 163. 1995. [“1993-1994”]; Antirhea pitoniana Urb. &
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 82. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 147.

Stenostomum portoricense Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 6: 564. 1925; Antirhea portoricensis (Britton &
P. Wilson) Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 32(4): 268. 1934.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Stenostomum radiatum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 132. 1866, subsp.
radiatum; Antirhea radiata (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 435.
1899; Stenostomum pauciflorum C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle,
Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 125. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Stenostomum radiatum Griseb. subsp. haitiense (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 38: 163. 1995. [“1993-1994”]; Antirhea radiata (Griseb.)
Urb. subsp. haitiensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 193. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 147.

Stenostomum resinosum (Vahl) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 334. 1861;
Laugeria resinosa Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 27. 1797 [“1796”];
Neolaugeria resinosa (Vahl) Nicolson, Brittonia 31: 121. 1979;
Terebraria resinosa (Vahl) Sprague, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932:
350. 1932.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Vincent),
and Trinidad.

Common Name: Bois de fer blanc (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 58, 61, 75, 136, 147, 301, 340.

Stenostomum reticulare Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 38:
147. 1995. [“1993-1994”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Stenostomum revolutum Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 38: 148. 1995.
[“1993-1994”|: Resinanthus revolutus (Borhidi) Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 49: 315. 2007.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Stenostomum rotundatum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 132. 1866; Antirhea
rotundata (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2: 100. 1873.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Juan Pérez (Cuba).

References: 136, 147.

Stenostomum scrobiculatum (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot.
Hung. 38: 154. 1995. [*1993-1994"]; Antirhea scrobiculata Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 9: 529. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Stenostomum shaferi (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung.
38: 155. 1995. [*1993-1994”]; Antirhea shaferi Urb., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 479. 1915.

Stenostomum obovatum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 35. 1917;
Antirbea obovata (Britton) Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 32(4): 273. 1934.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Stenostomum sintenisii (Urb.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci.
Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 238. 1925; Antirhea sintenisii
Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 438. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Stenostomum tomentosum (Sw.) DC., Prodr. 4: 460. 1830; Laugeria
tomentosa Sw., Prodr. 48. 1788; Antirbea tomentosa (Sw.) Benth.
& Hook. f. ex Fawe., Prov. List Pl. Jamaica 19. 1893.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Stenostomum urbanianum (C.T. White) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta
Bot. Hung. 38: 155. 1995. [“1993-1994”"|; Antirhea urbaniana
C.T. White, J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 121. 1946.

Antirhea tenuiflora Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 438. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Stenostomum viscosum (Duchass. & Walp.) Griseb. = Stenostomum
acutatum DC., Prodr. 4: 460. 1830, var. acutatum

* Stevensia aculeolata Alain, Phytologia 70: 156. 1991.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8, 147, 156.

* Stevensia buxifolia Poit., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 235. 1804.
Rondeletia poitaei Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 328. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Cuabilla (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 147.

* Stevensia ebracteata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 42. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147, 156.

* Stevensia ekmaniana Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 42. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

*Stevensia farinosa Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 43: 291. 2001.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 20, 147, 156.

*Stevensia grandiflora Alain, Phytologia 70: 154. 1991.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147, 156.

* Stevensia hotteana Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 42. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Stevensia laurifolia Urb. = Stevensia ovatifolia Urb.

*Stevensia minutifolia Alain, Phytologia 70: 156. 1991.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

* Stevensia ovatifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 54. 1926.

Stevensia laurifolia Urb. ex Barker & Dardeau, La Flore d’Haiti 357.
1930, nom. nud.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 147.

*Stevensia samanensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 351.
1924,

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 147, 156.

*Stevensia trilobata Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 43: 297. 2001.

NUMBER 98 e 851

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 20, 147, 156.

Strumpfia maritima Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 28. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curagao, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Rosmarin-bord-de-mer, Rosemary (Lesser Antilles),
Lirio (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 136.

* Suberanthus x angustatus (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Borhidi, Acta
Bot. Hung. 29: 32. 1983; Ferdinandea x angustata C. Wright
ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 127. 1866; Rondeletia x angustata
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright in RA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Méd. Habana 6: 122. 1869.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 147.

* Suberanthus brachycarpus (Griseb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta
Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 314. 1982 [“1981”]; Ferdinandea
brachycarpa Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 505. 1862; Rondeletia
brachycarpa (Griseb.) C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Meéd. Habana 6: 122. 1869.

Ferdinandea brachycarpa Griseb. var. hispidula Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
127. 1866.

Rondeletia camagueyensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 30. 1917.

Rondeletia ternifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 516. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Aguacatillo, Capa (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 136, 147.

* Suberanthus canellifolius (Britton) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta
Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 316. 1982 [“1981”]; Rondeletia
canellifolia Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 24. 1917;
Rondeletia stellata (Griseb.) C. Wright subsp. canellifolia (Britton)
Borhidi, Bot. K6zlem. 62: 27. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

* Suberanthus bincheanus (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
29: 33. 1983; Rondeletia hincheana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.
22A(10): 84. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147.

* Suberanthus neriifolius (A. Rich.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 316. 1982 [“1981”]; Exostema neriifolium
A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 7. 1850;
Rondeletia neriifolia (A. Rich.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 514. 1928.

Rondeletia calcicola Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 467. 1916;
Rondeletia neriifolia (A. Rich.) Urb. var. calcicola (Britton) Alain,
Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 17: 9. 1959;
Rondeletia neriifolia (A. Rich.) Urb. subsp. calcicola (Britton)
Borhidi, Bot. K6zlem. 58: 177. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

*Suberanthus x nipensis Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot. Hung. 29:
33. 1983.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

*Suberanthus pungens (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot.
Hung. 29: 34. 1983; Neomazaea pungens Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5):
70. 1927; Mazaea pungens (Urb.) Alain, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
90: 192. 1963.

852 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 147.

* Suberanthus stellatus (Griseb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 316. 1982 [“1981”]; Ferdinandea stellata
Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 505. 1862; Rondeletia stellata (Griseb.)
C.Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 122.
1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

* Suberanthus yumuriensis (Britton) Borhidi & M. Fernandez, Acta
Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 316. 1982 [“1981”]; Rondeletia
yamuriensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 25. 1917;
Rondeletia stellata (Griseb.) C. Wright subsp. yumuriensis
(Britton) Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 62: 27. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Terebraria apiculata (Britton & Standl.) Alain = Stenostomum
apiculatum Britton & Standl.

Terebraria densiflora (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Sprague = Stenostomum
densiflorum C. Wright ex Griseb.

Terebraria hotteana (Urb.) Alain = Stenostomum apiculatum Britton &

Standl.

Terebraria lineolata (Urb.) Alain = Stenostomum apiculatum Britton &
Standl.

Terebraria resinosa (Vahl) Sprague = Stenostomum resinosum (Vahl)
Griseb.

Tertrea martinicensis DC. = Machaonia martinicensis (DC.) Stand.

* Thogsennia lindeniana (A. Rich.) Aiello, J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 117.
1979; Gonianthes lindeniana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis.
Cuba, Bot. 11: 10. 1850; Portlandia lindeniana (A. Rich.) Britton,
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 23. 1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 136, 147.

Tocoyena cubensis Britton ex Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 32(2): 155. 1921.
Sphinctanthus longiflorus Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 503. 1862.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 136, 147.

Tontanea guianensis Aubl. = Coccocypselum guianense (Aubl.)
K. Schum.

Tontanea herbacea (Aubl.) Standl. = Coccocypselum repens Sw.
Tontanea repens (Sw.) Pers. = Coccocypselum repens Sw.

* Tortuella abietifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 89. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 147.

Uragoga acuifolia (C. Wright) M. Gomez = Margaritopsis acuifolia
C. Wright

Uragoga domingensis Urb. = Psychotria liogieri Steyerm.

Uragoga domingensis Urb. var. fuertesii Urb. = Psychotria liogieri
Steyerm.

Uragoga domingensis Urb. var. barahonensis Urb. = Psychotria liogieri
Steyerm.

Uragoga grosourdyeana Baill. = Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.) C.M.
Taylor subsp. grosourdyeana (Baill.) C.M. Taylor

Uragoga parasitica (Sw.) M. Gomez = Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.)
C.M. Taylor

Uragoga portoricensis O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins = Notopleura
guadalupensis (DC.) C.M. Taylor

Uragoga pseudopavetta (Bello) M. Gomez = Psychotria domingensis
Jacq.

Uragoga tribracteata (C. Wright ex Griseb.) M. Gomez = Psychotria
hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Mull. Arg.

Uragoga triplocephala (Bello) M. Gomez = Notopleura uliginosa (Sw.)
Bremek

Urceolaria exotica J.F. Gmel. = Schradera exotica (J.F. Gmel.) Standl.

Valantia hypocarpia L. = Galium hypocarpium (L.) Endl. ex Griseb.
subsp. hypocarpium

Vangueria madagascariensis J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat., 2: 367. 1791.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (St.
Lucia), Tobago, and Trinidad.

Common Names: Tamarindo chino, Vangueria (Cuba), Tamarindo,
Tamarindo extranjero, Tamarindo mexicano, Voa-vanga
(Dominican Republic), Tanmawen déze, Tanmawen fwans (Lesser
Antilles), Tamarindo forastero, Voa-vanga (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 7, 58, 131, 132, 147, 223, 239.

Varneria augusta L. = Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis

Viscoides pendulum Jacq. = Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.) C.M.
Taylor

Viviania domingensis Raf. = Stenostomum coriaceum (Vahl) Griseb.

EXCLUDED SPECIES

Psychotria laxa Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 407. 1797.

Known only from the description of Swartz from Jamaica; unknown
application.

References: 30, 137.

RUPPIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 3; native: 3; endemic: 0.

Ruppia anomala Ostenf. = Ruppia didyma Sw. ex Wikstr.

Ruppia cirrbosa (Petagna) Grande, Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli
5: 58.1918.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua), North America, Central America, and South America;
dubious in Puerto Rico.

References: 1, 2, 4, 147.

Ruppia didyma Sw. ex Wikstr., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1825:
427. 1825.

Ruppia anomala Ostenf., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 659. 1916.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (St.
Barthélemy), and Mexico.

Reference: 28.

Ruppia maritima L., Sp. Pl. 127. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Nevis,
St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia), United States, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Widgeon-grass (Bahamas), Yerba de zanja (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 19, 28, 30, 45, 61, 147, 190.

RUTACEAE

Genera. Total: 19; native: 10; endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 111; native:91; endemic: 74.

Aegle marmelos (L.) Corréa, Trans. Linn. Soc. London S$; 223. 1800.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba.

Common Names: Bael fruit de la India, Membrillo de Australia (Cuba).

References: 132, 282, 504.

Aeglopsis chevalieri Swingle, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 237. 1912.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba.
References: 282, 504.

Amyris abeggii Ekman ex Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 37. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Amyris apiculata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 56. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Amyris axilliflora Griseb. = Glycosmis parviflora (Sims) Little

Amyris balsamifera L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1000. 1759.

Amyris sylvatica sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 164. 1845, non Jacq.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United
States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Cuaba amarilla, Cuaba blanca, Cuaba de costa,
Cuaba de sabana, Palo de roble (Cuba), Guaconejo (Dominican
Republic), Bois chandelle (Haiti), Amyris wood, West Indian
sandlewood, White cantoo (Jamaica), Teilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 123, 131, 132, 151, 504.

Amyris cubensis (Borhidi & Acuna) Beurton, FI. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A.
Pl. Vasc. 14(3): 66. 2008; Kodalyodendron cubensis Borhidi &
Acuna, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 43. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 504.

Note: Considered extinct by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Amyris diatrypa Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 48. 1822.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Jost van Dyke, St.
John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Martinique, St. Vincent), and
possibly Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Cuaba ruda, Cuabilla (Cuba), Cadlewood, Capa
prieto, Guacimilla, Guaconejillo, Guaconejo (Dominican
Republic), Bois chandelle (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 19, 254.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Amyris elemifera L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1000. 1759.

Amyris maritima Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 19. 1760.

Amyris sylvatica Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 107. 1763, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van
Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Montserrat, Nevis,
St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and United States (FL);
doubtful in Mexico and Central America.

Common Names: Cuaba, Cuaba amarilla, Cuaba amarilla de costas,
Cuaba de costa, Cuaba de monte, Palo de incienso, Tarro de
chivo (Cuba), Guaconejo, Palo de té, Palo de tea (Dominican

NUMBER 98 e 853

Republic), Bois chandelle, Chandelle blanche, Chandelle marron,
Trois paroles (Haiti), Torchwood (Jamaica), Bois chandelle,
Bois flambeau, Bois pini, Torchwood (Lesser Antilles), Amyris,
Cuabilla, Tea, Torchwood (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 150.

Amyris granulata Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 15. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Common Names: Candlewood, Guaconejo (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Amyris hexandra Ham. = Dacryodes excelsa Vahl (Burseraceae)

Amyris intermedia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 56. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 37.

Note: Not cited in Liogier’s Flora de la Espanola (7).

Amyris lineata C. Wright ex Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 177. 1860.

Amyris maestrensis Borhidi & Kereszty, Acta Agron. Acad. Sci. Hung.
27: 432. 1978.

Amyris verrucosa Borhidi & Kereszty, Acta Agron. Acad. Sci. Hung.
27: 432.1978.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Cuaba de la maestra (Cuba).

References: 3, 504.

Amyris lunanii Spreng. = Bursera lunanii (Spreng.) C.D. Adams
(Burseraceae)

Amyris maestrensis Borhidi & Kereszty = Amyris lineata C. Wright ex
Griseb.

Amyris maritima Jacq. = Amyris elemifera L.

Amyris metopioides Zanoni & M.M. Mejia, Moscosoa 4: 124. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Guaconejo (Dominican Republic).

References: 8, 149.

Amyris phlebotaenioides Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 17. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Amyris plumieri DC., Prodr. 2: 81. 1825. Type. Plumier (Burman ed.)
Nov. PI. Amer. tab. 100. 1757.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 7, 149, 254.

Amyris polymorpha Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 64. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to eastern Cuba.

References: 3, 427, 504.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Amyris polyneura Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 113. 1922.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 504.

Amyris pungens Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 17. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Amyris stromatophylla P. Wilson, N. Amer. Fl. 25(3): 217. 1911.
Amyris stromatophylla P. Wilson subsp. moaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz,
Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 30. 1973.
Amyris stromatophylla P. Wilson subsp. yumuriensis Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 29. 1973.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 504.

Amyris stromatophylla P. Wilson subsp. moaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz
= Amyris stromatophylla P. Wilson

854 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Amyris stromatophylla P. Wilson subsp. yumuriensis Borhidi &
O. Muniz = Amyris stromatophylla P. Wilson

Amyris sylvatica Jacq. = Amyris elemifera L.
Amyris sylvatica sensu A. Rich. = Amyris balsamifera L.

Amyris toxifera L. = Metopium toxiferum (L.) Krug & Urb.
(Anacardiaceae)

Amyris verrucosa Borhidi & Kereszty = Amyris lineata C. Wright ex
Griseb.

Angostura ossana (DC.) Beurton, Willdenowia 34(1): 278. 2004;
Galipea ossana DC., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 149. 1822; Raputia
ossana (DC.) Engl. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(2): 104.
1874; Cusparia ossana (DC.) Beurton, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. PI.
Vasc. 14(3): 77. 2008.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Cupa del pais, Quina del pais (Cuba).

References: 3, 427.

Note: Considered extinct by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba
(39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Casimiroa edulis La Llave & Lex., Nov. Veg. Descr. 2: 2. 1825.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Anon canadiense de giiell, Mango tarango, Sapote
blanco, Zapote blanco de Méjico (Cuba), Para mexicana, Pera
criolla, Pera mexicana (Dominican Republic), Manzana “Kai,”
Matasano (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 123, 131, 132.

Chalcas exotica (L.) Millsp. = Murraya paniculata (L.) Jacq.
Chalcas paniculata L. = Murraya paniculata (L.) Jacq.

Citrus x aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 3: 465.
1913; Limonia aurantifolia Christm., Vollst. Pflanzensyst. 1: 618.
W777:

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands, and Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica).

Common Names: Lima criolla, Lima de rangpur, Naranja lima (Cuba),
Limon agrio (Dominican Republic), Citron, Citronnier (Haiti),
Lima, Lime, Limon agrio (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 150, 224, 294, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Citrus x aurantium L., Sp. Pl. 782. 1753.

Citrus vulgaris Risso, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 20: 190. 1813.

Citrus bigaradia Loisel., Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. ed., 7: 99. 1819;
Citrus aurantium L. var. bigaradia (R.J. Loisel) Griseb., Fl. Brit.
W. 1. 132. 1859.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Tortola).
Common Names: Seville orange, Sour orange (Bahamas), Naranja agrio,
Naranja varia, Naranjo agria (Cuba), Naranja agria, Naranja de
babor (Dominican Republic), Oranger, Orange sure, Z’orange sure
(Haiti), Seville orange, Sweet orange (Jamaica), Naranja, Naranja
agria (Puerto Rico), Sour orange (Virgin Islands).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 132, 150, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Citrus aurantium L. var. bigaradia (R.J. Loisel) Griseb. = Citrus x
aurantium L.

Citrus aurantium L. var. grandis L. = Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck
Citrus aurantium L. var. sinensis L. = Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck
Citrus aurantium sensu Stahl = Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck
Citrus bigaradia Loisel. = Citrus x aurantium L.

Citrus decumana L. = Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck

Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck, Dagb. Ostind. Resa 98. 17573 Citrus
aurantium L. var. grandis L., Sp. Pl. 783. 1753.

Citrus maxima (Burm. ex Rumph.) Merr., Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 296.
1917.

Citrus decumana L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 508. 1767.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia).

Common Names: Naranja moreira, Naranjo moreira, Pomelo,
Toronja criolla (Cuba), Pummelo, Toronja (Dominican Republic),
Chadeéque, Chadicque, Chadique, Chadiquier, Pamplemousse
(Haiti), Pumello, Shaddock (Jamaica), Toronja (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 6, 7, 58, 61, 224, 323, 582.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Citrus japonica Thunb., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 3: 199.

1780; Fortunella japonica (Thunb.) Swingle, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5:

171, 1915.
Citrus margarita Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 467. 1790; Fortunella
margarita (Lour.) Swingle, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5: 170. 1915.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.
Common Names: Kumquat redondo (Dominican Republic), Oval
qumquat (Haiti), Kumquat, Kamquat redondo (Puerto Rico).
References: 6, 7, 504.

Citrus lima Macfad., Bot. Misc. 1: 300. 1830.
Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola.
Reference: S.

Citrus limetta Risso, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 20: 195. 1813.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Lima, Lima de piquito, Limero dulce (Cuba), Lima,
Limasa, Limon dulce (Dominican Republic), Calmouc (Haiti),
Limon dulce (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 6, 7, 123, 131, 132, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Citrus x limon (L.) Osbeck, Reise Ostindien 250. 1765; Citrus medica
L. var. limon L., Sp. Pl. 782. 1753.

Citrus limonum (L.) Risso, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 20: 201. 1813.

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Tortola).

Common Names: Limon, Limon chino, Limon francés, Limén francés
dulce, Limon persa (Cuba), Limon, Limon agrio, Limon frances
(Dominican Republic), Citronnier (Haiti), Lemon (Jamaica),
Limon, Limon de cabro (Puerto Rico), Lemon, Rough lemon
(Virgin Islands).

References: 2, 3, 6, 7, 45, 58, 150, 131, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Citrus limonum (L.) Risso = Citrus x limon (L.) Osbeck
Citrus margarita Lour. = Citrus japonica Thunb.
Citrus maxima (Burm. ex Rumph.) Merr. = Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck

Citrus medica L., Sp. Pl. 782. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
and Virgin Islands (St. Croix).

Common Names: Cidra, Cidr6n (Cuba), Cidra, Toronja (Dominican
Republic), Citron (Haiti), Citron (Jamaica), Cidra, Citron (Puerto
Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 131, 150, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Citrus medica L. var. limon L. = Citrus x limon (L.) Osbeck

Citrus nobilis Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 466. 1790.

Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Croix)
and throughout the West Indies

Reference: 230.

Citrus x paradisi Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 131. 1837.

Distribution: Of hybrid origin, considered as originated in the West
Indies by Swingle (1943); cultivated in Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Grape fruit, Toronja (Cuba), Grapefruit
(Dominican Republic), Chadéque (Haiti), Grapefruit (Jamaica),
Grapefruit, Toronja (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Citrus reticulata Blanco, Fl. Filip. 610. 1837.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Mandarina, Mandarina dancy, Naranja mandarina,
Naranja tangerina, Tangerina (Cuba), Mandarina, Mandarine
orange, Naranja mandarina (Dominican Republic), Mandarine
(Haiti), Mandarin, Tangerine (Jamaica), King orange, Tangerina,
Mandarina (Puerto Rico), Mandarine (Virgin Islands).

References: 2, 3, 6, 7, 150, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, Reise Ostindien 250. 1765; Citrus
aurantium L. var. sinensis L., Sp. Pl. 783. 1753.

Citrus aurantium sensu Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 133. 1884.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, Tortola).

Common Names: Naranja de china, Naranja dulce, Naranja de ombligo,
Naranja de Valencia, Naranjo chino dulce, Naranjo de China (Cuba),
China, Naranja chicha, Naranja China, Naranja de China, Naranja
de la China, Naranja dulce (Dominican Republic), Orange douce,
Oranger doux, Z’orange douce (Haiti), Sweet orange (Jamaica),
China (Puerto Rico), Sweet orange, Orange (Virgin Islands).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 61, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Citrus vulgaris Risso = Citrus x aurantium L.

Cneorum tricoccon L., Sp. Pl. 34. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in eastern Cuba; native to the Mediterranean
region.

Reference: 454.

Cneorum trimerum (Urb.) Chodat = Schoepfia stenophylla Urb.
(Olacaceae)

Cubincola trimera Urb. = Schoepfia stenophylla Urb. (Olacaceae)

Curtisia schreberi J.F. Gmel. = Zanthoxylum monophyllum (Lam.)
P. Wilson

Cusparia ossana (DC.) Beurton = Angostura ossana (DC.) Beurton

Esenbeckia castanocarpa Griseb. = Esenbeckia pilocarpoides Kunth
subsp. pilocarpoides

Esenbeckia pentaphylla (Mactfad.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 135. 1859,
subsp. pentaphylla

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Wild orange (Jamaica).

References: 2, 92.

Esenbeckia pilocarpoides Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 7: 192. 1825,
subsp. pilocarpoides

Esenbeckia castanocarpa Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 135. 1859.

Distribution: Apparently cultivated in Lesser Antilles (Martinique);
native to South America.

References: 1, 92, 323.

Fagara acuminata Sw. = Zanthoxylum acuminatum (Sw.) Sw.

Fagara acunae (Alain) Borhidi & Kereszty = Zanthoxylum dumosum

A. Rich.

NUMBER 98 e 855

Fagara anadenia Urb. & Ekman = Zanthoxylum anadenium (Urb. &
Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm.

Fagara azuensis Urb. & Ekman = Zanthoxylum azuense (Urb. &
Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm.

Fagara bifoliolata (Leonard) Urb. = Zanthoxylum bifoliolatum Leonard
Fagara caribaea (Lam.) Krug & Urb. = Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam.
Fagara cubensis (P. Wilson) Urb. = Zanthoxylum cubense P. Wilson

Fagara culantrillo (Kunth) Krug & Urb. var. imsularis Krug & Urb. =
Zanthoxylum culantrillo Kunth

Fagara dictyophylla Urb. = Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl

Fagara domingensis Krug & Urb. = Zanthoxylum domingense (Krug &
Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm.

Fagara dumosa (A. Rich.) Griseb. = Zanthoxylum dumosum A. Rich.

Fagara dumosa (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. platyphylla Krug & Urb. =
Zanthoxylum phyllopterum (Griseb.) C. Wright

Fagara dumosa (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. stenophylla Griseb. =
Zanthoxylum dumosum A. Rich.

Fagara dumosa sensu Griseb. = Zanthoxylum ignoratum Beurton
Fagara ekmanii Urb. = Zanthoxylum ekmanii (Urb.) Alain

Fagara elephantiasis (Macfad.) Krug & Urb. = Zanthoxylum caribaeum
Lam.

Fagara flava (Vahl) Krug & Urb. = Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl

Fagara furcyensis Urb. = Zanthoxylum tetraphyllum (Urb. & Ekman)
J. Jiménez Alm.

Fagara gracilis Griseb. = Poitea gracilis (Griseb. Lavin (Leguminosae)
Fagara haitiensis Urb. = Zanthoxylum haitiense (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm.

Fagara hartii Krug & Urb. = Zanthoxylum hartii (Krug & Urb.)
P. Wilson

Fagara jamaicensis (P. Wilson) Engl. = Zanthoxylum jamaicense
P. Wilson

Fagara lenticellosa Urb. & Ekman = Zanthoxylum lenticellosum (Urb.
& Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm.

Fagara leonardii Urb. = Zanthoxylum taediosum A. Rich.

Fagara leonis (Alain) Kereszty = Zanthoxylum tragodes (Jacq.) DC.
Fagara lomincola Urb. = Zanthoxylum rhodoxylon (Urb.) P. Wilson
Fagara martinicensis Lam. = Zanthoxylum martinicense (Lam.) DC.
Fagara microphylla Desf. ex Ham. = Zanthoxylum tragodes (Jacq.) DC.
Fagara microphylla sensu Griseb. = Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg.

Fagara monophylla Lam. = Zanthoxylum monophyllum (Lam.)
P. Wilson

Fagara nannophylla Urb. = Zanthoxylum nannophyllum (Urb.) Alain
Fagara nashii (P. Wilson) Urb. = Zanthoxylum nashii P. Wilson
Fagara nigrescens Urb. & Ekman = Zanthoxylum insulare Rose

Fagara obcordata Urb. & Ekman = Zanthoxylum obcordatum (Urb. &
Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm.

Fagara obtriangularis Urb. = Zanthoxylum obtriangulare (Urb.)
J. Jiménez Alm.

Fagara organosia Urb. = Zanthoxylum organosium (Urb.) Alain

Fagara phylloptera Griseb. = Zanthoxylum phyllopterum (Griseb.)
C. Wright

Fagara pimpinelloides Lam. = Zanthoxylum pimpinelloides (Lam.) DC.

856 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Fagara pterota L. = Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg.
Fagara rhodoxylon Urb. = Zanthoxylum rhodoxylon (Urb.) P. Wilson

Fagara sapindoides (Macfad.) Krug & Urb. = Zanthoxylum spinosum
(L.) Sw.

Fagara spinifex Jacq. = Zanthoxylum tragodes (Jacq.) DC.
Fagara stenoptera Griseb. = Zanthoxylum taediosum A. Rich.
Fagara swartzii Krug & Urb. = Zanthoxylum spinosum (L.) Sw.

Fagara tetraphylla Urb. & Ekman = Zanthoxylum tetraphyllum (Urb.
& Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm.

Fagara tragodes Jacq. = Zanthoxylum tragodes (Jacq.) DC.

Fagara trifoliata Sw. = Zanthoxylum punctatum Vahl

Fagara venosa (Leonard) Urb. = Zanthoxylum venosum Leonard
Fortunella japonica (Thunb.) Swingle = Citrus japonica Thunb.
Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle = Citrus japonica Thunb.
Galipea ossana DC. = Angostura ossana (DC.) Beurton

Glycosmis heterophylla A. Rich. = Glycosmis parviflora (Sims) Little

Glycosmis parviflora (Sims) Little, Phytologia 2: 463. 1948; Limonia
parviflora Sims, Bot. Mag. 50: t. 2416. 1823.

Amyris axilliflora Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 66. 1866.

Glycosmis heterophylla A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl.
Vasc. 231. 1845.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Barbados), and South America; native to China and Indonesia.

Common Names: Limoncito, Limoncito de China, Limoncito de la
virgen, Naranjilla, Naranjita de cristal (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 7, 150, 224, 294, 504.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Helietta cubensis Monach. & Moldenke = Helietta glaucescens Urb.

Helietta glaucescens Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 179. 1924.

Helietta cubensis Monach. & Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 223. 1947.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Fragante (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 427, 504.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Kodalyodendron cubensis Borhidi & Acuna = Amyris cubensis (Borhidi
& Acuna) Beurton

Limonia aurantifolia Christm. = Citrus x aurantifolia (Christm.)
Swingle

Limonia parviflora Sims = Glycosmis parviflora (Sims) Little

Limonia spectabilis Lindl. = Ravenia spectabilis (Lindl.) Planch. ex Griseb.
Limonia trifolia Burm. f. = Tripbasia trifolia (Burm. f.) P. Wilson
Murraya exotica L. = Murraya paniculata (L.) Jacq.

Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack., Malayan Misc. 1: 31. 1820; Chalcas
paniculata L., Mant. Pl. 1: 68. 1767.

Murraya exotica L., Mant. Pl. 2: 563. 1771; Chalcas exotica (L.)
Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 1(1): 25. 1895.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Martin).

Common Names: Boj de Persia, Box de Persia, Jazmin, Jazmin
de Persia, Maraya, Mirto, Mirto criollo, Muralla, Murraya,

Murallera, Muraya (Cuba), Azahar, Azahar de jardin, Jazmin de
azahar (Dominican Republic), Buis, Bun, Byrte (Haiti), Mirto,
Café de la India (Puerto Rico), Orange jessamine (Virgin Islands).
References: 3, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 150, 224, 323, 504.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Peltostigma pteleoides (Hook.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 5: 387. 1846.
Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, and Central America.
Common Names: Cantoo, Candlewood (Jamaica).

References: 2, 151.

Pilocarpus cubensis (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Lippold, Wiss. Beitr.
Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Beitr. Phytotax. 6: 134. 1978;
Allophylus cubensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 17: 14. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Pilocarpus heterophyllus Griseb. = Pilocarpus racemosus Vahl subsp.
racemosus

Pilocarpus racemosus Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 29. 1797 [“1796”], subsp.
racemosus

Pilocarpus heterophyllus Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 170. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat),
Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Bois blanc, Flambeau caraibe, Flambeau noir (Lesser
Antilles), Aceitillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 92, 504.

*Plethadenia cubensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 177. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Ruda (Cuba).

References: 3, 30, 255, 504.

*Plethadenia granulata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 238. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 255, 504.

Pomphidea swartziana Miers = Ravenia swartziana (Miers) Fawe. &
Rendle

Raputia ossana (DC.) Engl. = Angostura ossana (DC.) Beurton

Ravenia baracoensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
22: 304. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 504.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ravenia carabiae Vict. = Ravenia simplicifolia C. Wright ex P. Wilson

Ravenia clementiana Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 63: 71.

1948; Ravenia leonis Vict. subsp. clementiana (Vict.) Borhidi & O.

Muniz, Bot. Kozlem. 62: 25. 1975.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Ravenia ekmanii Urb. = Ravenia shaferi P. Wilson

Ravenia leonis Vict. = Ravenia spectabilis (Lindl.) Planch. ex Griseb.
subsp. leonis (Vict.) Beurton

Ravenia leonis Vict. subsp. clementiana (Vict.) Borhidi & O. Muniz =
Ravenia clementiana Vict.

Ravenia shaferi P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 437. 1910.
Ravenia ekmanii Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 178. 1924; Ravenia shaferi
P. Wilson var. ekmanii (Urb.) Borhidi & O. Muniz, Bot. Kozlem.
62: 25. 1975.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Rosita (Cuba).
References: 3, 30, 504.

Ravenia shaferi P. Wilson var. ekmanii (Urb.) Borhidi & O. Muniz =
Ravenia shaferi P. Wilson

Ravenia simplicifolia C. Wright ex P. Wilson, N. Amer. FI. 25(3): 177.
1911.

Ravenia carabiae Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 63: 64. 1948.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 504.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ravenia spectabilis (Lindl.) Planch. ex Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 170.
1860, subsp. spectabilis; Limonia spectabilis Lindl., Edwards’s
Bot. Reg. 26: t. 59. 1840.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
apparently Hispaniola; cultivated in Jamaica and Trinidad.

Common Name: Lemonia (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 504.

Ravenia spectabilis (Lindl.) Planch. ex Griseb. subsp. leonis (Vict.)
Beurton, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 14(3): 83. 2008; Ravenia
leonis Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 63: 69. 1948.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Arraijan (Cuba).

References: 3, 504.

Ravenia swartziana (Miers) Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 55: 38. 1917;
Pomphidea swartziana Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer. 19. 1878.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Ravenia urbanii Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 552. 1896.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Tortugo prieto (Puerto Rico).
References: 6, 58, 61, 131.

Ruta chalepensis L., Mant. Pl. 1: 69. 1767.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin
Islands.

Common Names: Ruda (Dominican Republic), Citronelle marron
(Haiti), Ruda (Puerto Rico), Rue (Virgin Islands).

References: 5, 6, 7, 58, 61.

Spathelia bahamensis Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 63: 76.
1948.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Reference: 45.

Spathelia brittonii P. Wilson, N. Amer. Fl. 25(3): 208. 1911.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Protocan, Bonita de sierra (Cuba).
References: 3, 504.

Spathelia coccinea Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 253. 1982.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Spathelia cubensis P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 437. 1910.

Spathelia lobulata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 181. 1924.

Spathelia stipitata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 180. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 504.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

NUMBER 98 e 857

Spathelia glabrescens Planch., London J. Bot. 5: 581. 1846.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Spathelia leonis Vict. = Spathelia wrightii Vict.
Spathelia lobulata Urb. = Spathelia cubensis P. Wilson
Spathelia pinetorum Vict. = Spathelia vernicosa Planch.

Spathelia pinetorum Vict. var. megaphylla Vict. = Spathelia vernicosa
Planch.

Spathelia pinetorum Vict. subsp. megaphylla (Vict.) Borhidi = Spathelia
vernicosa Planch.

Spathelia sorbifolia L., Amoen. Acad., ed. 5, 377. 1760 [as Spathalea].
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Mountain pride (Jamaica).

Reference: 2.

Spathelia splendens Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 181. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 504.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Spathelia stipitata Urb. = Spathelia cubensis P. Wilson

Spathelia subintegra Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 63: 34. 1948.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Spathelia vernicosa Planch., London J. Bot. 5: 581. 1846.
Spathelia pinetorum Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 63: 38. 1948.
Spathelia pinetorum Vict. var. megaphylla Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot.
Univ. Montreal 63: 44. 1948; Spathelia pinetorum Vict. subsp.
megaphylla (Vict.) Borhidi, Bot. Kozlem. 58: 176. 1971.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Common Name: Flor de peladero (Cuba).
References: 3, 504.

Spathelia wrightii Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 63: 31. 1948.

Spathelia leonis Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 63: 36. 1948.

Spathelia yumuriensis Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 63: 31.
1948.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 504.

Spathelia yumuriensis Vict. = Spathelia wrightii Vict.

Tobinia coriacea Desv. ex Ham. = Zanthoxylum spinosum (L.) Sw.
Tobinia coriacea sensu Griseb. = Zanthoxylum acuminatum (Sw.) Sw.
Tobinia emarginata (Sw.) Ham. = Zanthoxylum spinosum (L.) Sw.
Tobinia punctata (Vahl) Griseb. = Zanthoxylum punctatum Vahl
Tobinia spinosa (L.) Ham. = Zanthoxylum spinosum (L.) Sw.
Tobinia ternata (Sw.) Ham. = Zanthoxylum punctatum Vahl

Triphasia trifolia (Burm. f.) P. Wilson, Torreya 9: 33. 1909; Limonia
trifolia Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 103. 1768.

Distribution: Naturalized in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Barbuda,
Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent); native to India.

Common Names: Chinese lemon, Lime berry (Bahamas), Limoncito
(Cuba), Naranjita de pegar (Dominican Republic), Chinese lemon,
Citronella, Myrtle lime, Sweet lime (Lesser Antilles), China de

858 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

bakon, Chinita, Limon de Jerusalén (Puerto Rico), Lime-berry
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 58, 45, 150, 224, 504.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Zanthoxylum acuminatum (Sw.) Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 575. 1797;
Fagara acuminata Sw., Prodr. 33. 1788.

Tobinia coriacea sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 137. 1859, non Ham.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Name: Satinwood (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 504.

Zanthoxylum acuminatum sensu A. Stahl = Brunellia comocladifolia
Humb. & Bonpl. subsp. domingensis Cuatrec. (Brunelliaceae)

Zanthoxylum acuminatum sensu Bello = Zanthoxylum martinicense

(Lam.) DC.
Zanthoxylum acunae Alain = Zanthoxylum dumosum A. Rich.
Zanthoxylum album Vahl = Zanthoxylum martinicense (Lam.) DC.

Zanthoxylum anadenium (Urb. & Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora
62: 236. 1960; Fagara anadenia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 24A(4):
14. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Zanthoxylum arnoldii Beurton, Feddes Repert. 98: 65. 1987.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 149, 504.

Zanthoxylum aromaticum sensu Griseb. = Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam.

Zanthoxylum atratum Alain = Zanthoxylum insulare Rose

Zanthoxylum azuense (Urb. & Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora 62:
236. 1960; Fagara azuensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 5S.
1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Zanthoxylum bifoliolatum Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 413. 1924;
Fagara bifoliolata (Leonard) Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 36. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 6, 7, 45.

Zanthoxylum bissei Beurton, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
6(3): 3. 1986 [“1985”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 504.

Zanthoxylum bombacifolium A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys.
Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 329. 1845.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam., Encycl. 2: 39. 1786; Fagara caribaea
(Lam.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 562. 1896.

Fagara elephantiasis (Macfad.) Krug & Urb. in H.G.A. Engler &
K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 117. 1896.

Zanthoxylum aromaticum sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 138. 1859, non
Willd.

Zanthoxylum clava-herculis sensu DC., Prodr. 1: 727. 1824, non L.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Yellow Sanders (Jamaica); Bois-chandelle blanc,
Lépiné blanc (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 58, 61, 254.

Zanthoxylum clava-herculis sensu DC. = Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam.

Zanthoxylum clava-herculis sensu Sw. = Zanthoxylum martinicense
(Lam.) DC.

Zanthoxylum coriaceum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba,
Pl. Vasc. 326. 1845.

Zanthoxylum curbeloi Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 9: 23. 1950.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
and United States (FL).

Common Names: Doctor’s club, Hercules’ club (Bahamas), Aytia
blanca, Ayabadia,Ayuda blanca, Ayta brava, Baytia, Baya
comun, Bayua de costa, Bayuda, Poma jutia (Cuba).

References: 3, 4, 7, 45, 151, 504.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Zanthoxylum cribrosum Spreng. = Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl

Zanthoxylum cubense P. Wilson, Torreya 9: 32. 1909; Fagara cubensis
(P. Wilson) Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 178. 1924.

Zanthoxylum lomincola (Urb.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 24. 1950.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cuban yellow-wood (Bahamas), Aya blanca, Aya
brava, Ayta de sierra, Ayia hembra, Ayuda blanca, Ayuda hembra
(Cuba).

References: 3, 7, 45.

Zanthoxylum culantrillo Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 2. 1823.

Fagara culantrillo (Kunth) Krug & Urb. var. imsularis Krug & Urb.,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 574. 1896.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica and South America.

References: 2, 151.

Zanthoxylum curbeloi Alain = Zanthoxylum coriaceum A. Rich.

Zanthoxylum dictyophyllum (Urb.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 24. 1950; Fagara dictyophylla Urb.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 303. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 504.

Zanthoxylum domingense (Krug & Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora 62:
236. 1960; Fagara domingensis Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21:
586. 1896.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Zanthoxylum dumosum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba,
Pl. Vasc. 327. 1845; Fagara dumosa (A. Rich.) Griseb., Pl. Wright.
1: 170. 1860.

Fagara dumosa (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. stenophylla Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
48. 1866.

Zanthoxylum acunae Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 9: 22. 1950; Fagara acunae (Alain) Borhidi & Kereszty,
Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 12. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Aytia dumosa (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Zanthoxylum duplicipunctatum C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
49. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Bayuda, Baytia, Ayia varia, Ayia baria (Cuba).

References: 3, 504.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Zanthoxylum ekmanii (Urb.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 24. 1950; Fagara ekmanii Urb., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 302. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 504.

Zanthoxylum elephantiasis Mactad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 193. 1837.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Aytia amarilla, Ayua, Ayua baria, Ayua de corazon,
Aytia macho, Aytia varia, Ayuda amarilla, Ayuda macho, Bayua,
Bayuda (Cuba), Espino amarillo, Pino blanco, Pino de Australia,
Pino macho (Dominican Republic), Bois piné jaune, Pine jaune,
Pinit jaune, Pinit (Haiti), Yellow sanders (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 7, 151.

Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg., Gard. & Forest 3: 186. 1890; Schinus
fagara L., Sp. Pl. 389. 1753.

Fagara microphylla sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 137. 1859, non Desf.

Fagara pterota L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 897. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Margarita, Trinidad, United States (FL, TX), Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Satin-wood, Wild lime (Bahamas), Amoroso, Aruna
gato, Chivo, Espino, Espino de tomeguin, Gavilan, Granadillo
blanco, Humo, Limoncillo, Maria Andrea, Ropeyina, Tomeguin,
Tarro de chivo, Una, Una de gato, Zarza de tomeguin (Cuba), Alba,
Espino rubial, Pino rubial, Una de gato (Dominican Republic), Pine
jaune (Haiti), Bastard ironweed, Saven tree (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 45, 150, 323, 504.

Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 3: 48. 1807; Fagara flava
(Vahl) Krug & Urb. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 118. 1896.

Zanthoxylum cribrosum Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 946. 1824
(“1825”].

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, St.
Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Satin-wood, Yellow-wood (Bahamas), Aceitilio,
Ayua baria, Ayia varia, Ayuda varia, Cerillo, Jobillo (Cuba),
Espinilla, Espinillo, Una de gato (Dominican Republic), Misimieu,
Musimieu, Mussimieu (Haiti), Jamaican satinwood (Jamaica),
Alexander, Bois noyer, Noyer, Yellow sandalwood, Yellow sanders
(Lesser Antilles), Aceitillo (Puerto Rico), Satinwood, Yellow
sander (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 45, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Zanthoxylum gracile (Griseb.) C. Wright ex Sauvalle = Poitea gracilis
(Griseb.) Lavin (Leguminosae)

Zanthoxylum haitiense (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora 62: 236. 1960;
Fagara haitiensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 34. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Zanthoxylum harrisii P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 340. 1922.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Zanthoxylum hartii (Krug & Urb.) P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
37: 85. 1910; Fagara hartii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21:
586. 1896.

NUMBER 98 e 859

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Zanthoxylum ignoratum Beurton, Feddes Repert. 98: 61. 1987.

Fagara dumosa sensu Griseb., Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser. 2, 8: 170.
1860, non as to type by A. Rich.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 504.

Zanthoxylum insulare Rose, Amer. Fauna 14:79. 1899.

Zanthoxylum nigriscens J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora 62: 237. 1960;
Fagara nigriscens Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 53. 1828,
nom. illeg.

Zanthoxylum atratum Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 120.
1971.

Fagara culantrillo (Kunth) Krug & Urb. var. imsularis Krug & Urb. Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 21: 57. 1896.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 2, 151, 152, 427, 504.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Zanthoxylum jamaicense P. Wilson, Torreya 9: 32. 1909; Fagara
jamaicensis (P. Wilson) Engl. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl,
Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 19a: 223. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Zanthoxylum juglandifolium Wild. = Zanthoxylum martinicense
(Lam.) DC.

Zanthoxylum juglandifolium Willd. var. berteroanum D.C. =
Zanthoxylum martinicense (Lam.) DC.

Zanthoxylum lanceolatum Poir. = Zanthoxylum martinicense (Lam.) DC.

Zanthoxylum lenticellosum (Urb. & Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora
62: 236. 1960; Fagara lenticellosa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.
24A(4): 13. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Zanthoxylum leonardii (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm. = Zanthoxylum
taediosum A. Rich.

Zanthoxylum leonis Alain = Zanthoxylum tragodes (Jacq.) DC.
Zanthoxylum lomincola (Urb.) Alain = Zanthoxylum cubense P. Wilson

Zanthoxylum martinicense (Lam.) DC., Prodr. 1: 726. 1824; Fagara
martinicensis Lam., Encycl. 1: 334. 1783.

Zanthoxylum clava-herculis sensu Sw., Observ. Bot. 375. 1791, non L.

Zanthoxylum juglandifolium Wild., Sp. Pl. 4: 756. 1806.

Zanthoxylum album Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 3: 47. 1807.

Zanthoxylum juglandifolium Willd. var. berteroanum D.C., Prodr. 1:
727. 1824.

Zanthoxylum lanceolatum Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.
Suppl. 2: 293. 1811.

Zanthoxylum acuminatum sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10:
248. 1881, non Sw.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Saba,
St. Eustatius, St. Lucia), Trinidad, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Ayua blanca, Ayua comun, Ayuda, Bayua, Bayuda
(Cuba), Espino, Pino, Pino macho, Pino de teta, Pino rubial
(Dominican Republic), Bois pine blanc, Bois pini, Bois pinni, Bois

860 e¢« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

epineux, Bois peine, Bois pine, Pine blanc, Piné blanc (Haiti),

Prickly yellow, Yellow hercules (Jamaica), Vepineux, Lépiné jaune,

White prickle, Yellow prickle, Yellow hercules (Lesser Antilles),

Ayua, Cenizo,Espinosa (Puerto Rico), Prickly ash (Virgin Islands).
References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 151, 304.

Zanthoxylum microcarpum Griseb. = Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam.

Zanthoxylum monophyllum (Lam.) P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
37: 86. 1910; Fagara monophylla Lam., Encycl. 1: 334. 1783.

Zanthoxylum ochroxylum DC., Prodr. 1: 725. 1824.

Zanthoxylum simplicifolium Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 3: 45. 1807.

Curtisia schreberi J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2(1): 498. 1791.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Jost
van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Lucia), Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Pino, Pino de teta, Pino macho (Dominican
Republic), Bois noyer, Greater yellow hercules, Lépiné, Yellow
prickle (Lesser Antilles), Mapurito, Carubio, Espino blanco,
Espino rubial, Rubia (Puerto Rico), Yellow prickle (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61.

Note: The name Curtisia schreberi J.F. Gmel. is an earlier name for
this taxon. A combination of this epithet under Zanthoxylum
was suggested by Reynel in his doctoral dissertation but
never published. Since it is an obcure name (not used since its
publication in 1791), it would be better not to use it for the sake
of nomenclatural stability. We recommend that Zanthoxylum
monophyllum be proposed for conservation to prevent
Z. schreberi from supplanting it.

Zanthoxylum nannophyllum (Urb.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 24. 1950; Fagara nannophylla Urb.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 303. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 504.

Zanthoxylum nashii P. Wilson, Torreya 8: 138. 1908; Fagara nashit
(P. Wilson) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 320. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Zanthoxylum negrilense Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 55: 271. 1917.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Zanthoxylum nigrescens J. Jiménez Alm. = Zanthoxylum insulare Rose

Zanthoxylum obcordatum (Urb. & Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora
62: 237. 1960; Fagara obcordata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.
20A(15): 36. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Zanthoxylum obtriangulare (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora 62: 237.

1960; Fagara obtriangularis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 54. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Zanthoxylum ochroxylum DC. = Zanthoxylum monophyllum (Lam.)
P. Wilson

Zanthoxylum organosium (Urb.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 24. 1950; Fagara organosia Urb., Repert.
Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 20: 302. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 504.

Zanthoxylum phyllopterum (Griseb.) C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle,
Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 287. 1868; Fagara phylloptera
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 48. 1866.

Fagara dumosa A. Rich. var. platyphylla Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
21: 581. 1896.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Zanthoxylum pimpinelloides (Lam.) DC., Prodr. 1: 726. 1824; Fagara
pimpinelloides Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 334. 1792.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Graciosa (Cuba).

References: 7, 504.

Zanthoxylum pistaciifolium Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 49. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Pensador, Vencedor, Palo vencedor, Balsamo (Cuba).
References: 3, 504.

Zanthoxylum pseudodumosum Beurton, Feddes Repert. 98: 57. 1987.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 149, 504.

Zanthoxylum punctatum Vahl in H. West, Bidr. Beskr. Ste. Croix 310.
1793; Tobinia punctata (Vahl) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 137. 1859.

Fagara trifoliata Sw., Prodr. 33. 1788; Zanthoxylum trifoliatum (Sw.)
W. Wright, Mem. late William Wright 240. 1828.

Zanthoxylum ternatum Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 570. 1797; Tobinia
ternata (Sw.) Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 57. 1825.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, St. Barthélemy,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and possibly Trinidad.

Common Names: Toothache tree (Jamaica), Bois-flambeau, Lépiné
rouge, Vepineux, Prickle, Ramgoat (Lesser Antilles), Alfiler
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 6, 7.

Zanthoxylum rhodoxylon (Urb.) P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37:
85. 1910; Fagara rhodoxylon Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 530. 1908.

Fagara lomincola Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 178. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Names: Rosewood, Caesar wood (Jamaica).

Reference: 2.

Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam., Encyc. 2: 39. 1786.
Zanthoxylum microcarpum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 138. 1859.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 151, 632.

Zanthoxylum rolandii Beurton, Feddes Repert. 97: 35. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 149, 504.

Zanthoxylum shaferi P. Wilson, N. Amer. Fl. 25(3): 182. 1911.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 504.

Zanthoxylum simplicifolium Vahl = Zanthoxylum monophyllum
(Lam.) P. Wilson

Zanthoxylum spinifex (Jacq.) DC. = Zanthoxylum tragodes (Jacq.) DC.

Zanthoxylum spinosum (L.) Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 574. 1797; Tobinia
spinosa (L.) Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 57. 1825.

Fagara sapindoides (Macfad.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 587.
1896.

Fagara swartzii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 589. 1896.

Tobinia coriacea Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 57. 1825.

Tobinia emarginata (Sw.) Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 57. 1825.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Names: Licca tree, Lignum rorum, Suarra wood (Jamaica).
References: 2, 3, 504.

Zanthoxylum stenopterum (Griseb.) C. Wright = Zanthoxylum
taediosum A. Rich.

Zanthoxylum taediosum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba,
Pl. Vasc. 330. 1845.

Fagara stenoptera Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 48. 1866; Zanthoxylum
stenopterum (Griseb.) C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana
5: 287. 1868.

Zanthoxylum leonardii (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora 62: 237. 1960;
Fagara leonardii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 5. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Limon café, Limoncillo, Mate arbol, Rompeyina (Cuba).

References: 3, 7, 504.
Zanthoxylum ternatum Sw. = Zanthoxylum punctatum Vahl

Zanthoxylum tetraphyllum (Urb. & Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora
62: 237. 1960; Fagara tetraphylla Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.
20A(5S): 15. 1926.

Fagara furcyensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 16. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Zanthoxylum thomasianum (Krug & Urb.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 21: 583. 1896.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. John, St.
Thomas, Virgin Gorda).

References: 6, 19, 58, 61, 427, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and
by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Zanthoxylum tragodes (Jacq.) DC., Prodr. 1: 725. 1824; Fagara
tragodes Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 12. 1760.

Zanthoxylum spinifex (Jacq.) DC., Prodr. 1: 728. 1824; Fagara spinifex
Jacq., Fragm. Bot. 10. 1809.

Fagara microphylla Desf. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 21. 1825.

Zanthoxylum leonis Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De
La Salle” 9: 23. 1950; Fagara leonis (Alain) Kereszty, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 12. 1979.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
and South America.

Common Names: Una de gato (Dominican Republic), Bois campéche
(Haiti), Amparher, Ram goat (Lesser Antilles), Niaragato (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 58, 61, 151, 504.

Zanthoxylum trifoliatum (Sw.) W. Wright = Zanthoxylum punctatum Vahl

Zanthoxylum venosum Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 414. 1924;
Fagara venosa (Leonard) Urb., Ark. Bot. 24A(4): 14. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

SABIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.

Taxa. Total: 7; native: 7; endemic: 7.

Atelandra laurina Bello = Meliosma herbertii Rolfe

Atelandra obtusifolia Bello = Meliosma obtusifolia (Bello) Krug & Urb.

Meliosma abbreviata Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 41. 1921.

NUMBER 98 e 861

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Meliosma herbertii Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 244. 1893.

Atelandra laurina Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 289. 1881.

Meliosma herbertii Rolfe var. martinicensis Krug & Urb. in |. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 1: 516. 1900.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent).

Common Names: Cacao bobo, Cacao cimarron, Palo de caya prieto
(Dominican Republic), Black sweetwood, Black guano, Bois violet,
Bois-de-sept-ans, Graines vertes, Graines violettes, Gros grain,
Laurier gleau (Lesser Antilles), Aguacatillo, Cacao bobo (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 58, 61, 231.

Meliosma herbertii Rolfe var. martinicensis Krug & Urb. = Meliosma
berbertii Rolfe

Meliosma impressa Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 517.
1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Chicharron bobo (Dominican Republic), Gounelle
(Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30.

Meliosma obtusifolia (Bello) Krug & Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 13:
216. 1895; Atelandra obtusifolia Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.
10: 289. 1881.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Guayarote, Ciralillo, Cerrillo, Cacaillo, Arroyo
(Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61.

Meliosma oppositifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 46. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Meliosma pardonii Krug & Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 13: 215. 1895.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

Common Names: Graines vertes (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Meliosma recurvata Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 40. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Chicharron, Chicharr6n bobo, Palo de hacha
(Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7.

SALICACEAE

Genera. Total: 14; native: 9; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 99; native: 89; endemic: 72.

Banara acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz, Ci. Biol. Acad. Ci. Cuba 1: 141.
1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Banara brittonii Roig, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 342. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 98, 181.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Banara caymanensis Proctor, Kew Bull. $1: 491. 1996.
Distribution: Endemic to Cayman Islands.
Reference: 40.

862 ¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Banara cordifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 82. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 98.

Banara domingensis Benth., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (Suppl. 2): 94.
1861.

Banara ekmaniana Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 84. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 98.

Banara ekmaniana Urb. = Banara domingensis Benth.

Banara excisa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 86. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 98.

Banara glaberrima C. Wright ex Griseb. = Banara minutiflora (A. Rich.)
Sleumer

Banara hotteana Urb. & Ekman = Banara splendens Urb.

Banara leptophylla Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 85. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 98.

Banara minutiflora (A. Rich.) Sleumer, Blumea 24: 118. 1978; Ilex
muinutiflora A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.
352. 1845.

Banara glaberrima C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 8. 1866.

Banara reticulata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 8. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

References: 30, 45, 98, 152, 181.

Banara portoricensis Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 370. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Palo de Ramon (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 58, 61, 98.

Banara quinquenervis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 86. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 98.

Banara reticulata Griseb. = Banara minutiflora (A. Rich.) Sleumer

Banara riscoi Borhidi & O. Muniz, Ci. Biol. Acad. Ci. Cuba 1: 140.
1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Banara saxicola Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 85. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 98.

Banara selleana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 83. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 98.

Banara splendens Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(S): 82. 1930.

Banara hotteana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 83. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 98.

Banara vanderbiltii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 320. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61, 98, 427, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and
critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Banara wilsonii Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 12: 7. 1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 98, 156, 181, 427.

Note: Considered extinct by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba
(39) and: endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Casearia aculeata Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 21. 1760.

Casearia alba A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.
368. 1845.

Casearia berteroana Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1):
461. 1858.

Casearia hirta Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(1): 756. 1798.

Casearia hirsuta Sw. var. glabrata DC., Prodr. 2: 50. 1825.

Casearia microphylla sensu Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou
31(1): 461. 1858, non Eichler.

Casearia nitida sensu Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1):
461. 1858, non (L.) Jacq.

Casearia odorata Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 215. 1837.

Casearia ramiflora sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 30. 1886,
non Vahl.

Casearia urbaniana Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 27. 1918.

Samyda spinosa L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 557. 1762; Casearia spinosa (L.)
Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 626. 1799; Casearia ramiflora Vahl var. spinosa
(L.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 24. 1859.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Jia morada, Jia peluda, Jia prieta, Yana (Cuba),
Cabori, Carambomba, Jia, Limoncillo, Magarabomba, Palo de
avispa(s), Palo de limoncillo, Palo de peonia, Palo de perico, Palo
de peronila (Dominican Republic), Pois piante marron, Citronnier,
Piquant arada, Piquant rada (Haiti), Cockspur (Jamaica), Cabr6én,
Rabo de rat6n (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 58, 61, 98, 131, 181.

Casearia alba A. Rich. = Casearia aculeata Jacq.

Casearia aquifolia C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 201. 1868.

Valentinia coriacea Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 9. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 98, 181.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Casearia arborea (Rich.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 421. 1910, subsp.
arborea; Samyda arborea Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 109.
1792.

Casearia incana Bertero ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 355. 1825.

Casearia serrulata Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(1): 754. 1798.

Casearia stipularis Vent., Choix Pl. 8: t. 46. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Guasimilla del pinar, Tonita (Cuba), Cascarita,
Memiso, Palo de vara, Palo de yagua, Palo salvaje, Palo vara,
Piragua, Yagita, Yagua, Yaguilla (Dominican Republic), Guia
verde, Palo de queresas, Rabo de raton, Rabojunco (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 98, 181.

Casearia arborea (Rich.) Urb. subsp. occidentalis J.E. Gut., Revista
Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 11(1): 11. 1990.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 14, 181.

Casearia bahamensis Urb. = Casearia nitida (L.) Jacq.
Casearia berteroana Turcz. = Casearia aculeata Jacq.
Casearia bicolor Urb. = Laetia procera (Poepp. & Endl.) Eichler

Casearia bissei J.E. Gut., Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 1(1):
104. 1981 [“1980”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 181.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Casearia comocladifolia Vent., Choix Pl. 8: t. 44. 1808.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Bois négresse (Haiti).

References: 3, 7, 98, 181.

Casearia contracta Urb. = Laetia thamnia L.

Casearia crassinervis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 118.
1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Chicharron (Cuba).

References: 3, 98, 181, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Casearia cubensis Urb. = Casearia spinescens (Sw.) Griseb.

Casearia decandra Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 21. 1760.

Casearia parvifolia Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 628. 1799.

Casearia ulmifolia sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 252.
1881, non Vahl.

Crateria fasciculata sensu Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou
31(1): 463. 1858, non Pers.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Bois jaune, Coco-ravet, Jaune d’oeuf, Jumbie-
apple, Wild-cherry (Lesser Antilles), Caracolillo, Corcho blanco,
Cotorrerillo, Guia mansa, Palo blanco (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 98, 131, 323.

Casearia ehrenbergiana Urb. = Casearia emarginata C. Wright ex Griseb.
Casearia ekmanii Sleumer = Casearia sylvestris Sw.

Casearia emarginata C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 10. 1866.
Casearia ehrenbergiana Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 373. 1899.

Casearia ramosissima C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 10. 1866.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and Mexico.

References: 3, 7, 98, 181.

Casearia eriophora C. Wright ex Griseb. = Casearia praecox Griseb.
Casearia formosa Urb. = Casearia sylvestris Sw.
Casearia guantanamensis Vict. = Casearia sylvestris Sw.

Casearia guianensis (Aubl.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 322. 1902; Iroucana
guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 329. 1775.

Casearia nitida sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 4: 33. 1886, non
Jacq.

Casearia ramiflora Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 50. 1791.

Casearia ulmifolia sensu DC., Prodr. 2: 49. 1825, non Vahl.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, Tobago,
Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Gia blanca, Gia brava, Jia amarilla, Jia brava, Jia
yana (Cuba), Café cimarron, Café de gallina, Café de monte,
Cafetan, Cambori, Palo blanco, Palo de cotorra, Palo de hueso
(Dominican Republic), Wild coffee (Jamaica), Cafeillo (Puerto
Rico), Wild coffee (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 98, 181, 301, 323.

Casearia hirsuta Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(1): 755. 1798.

NUMBER 98 e 863

Casearia rufinervis Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1):
462. 1858.

Samyda pubescens L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 557. 1762.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
and South America.

Common Names: Jia colorada, Raspalengua, Yana maguey (Cuba),
Cloven berries, White wattle, Wild coffee (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 98.

Casearia hirsuta Sw. var. glabrata DC. = Casearia aculeata Jacq.
Casearia hirta Sw. = Casearia aculeata Jacq.

Casearia ilicifolia Vent., Choix Pl. 8: t. 44. 1808.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Castor, Chicharron (Dominican Republic), Bois
négresse, Piquant cabre, Piquant carré (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 98.

Casearia incana Bertero ex Spreng. = Casearia arborea (Rich.) Urb.
subsp. arborea

Casearia lindeniana Urb. = Casearia sylvestris Sw.
Casearia microphylla sensu Turcz. = Casearia aculeata Jacq.

Casearia moaensis Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 49: 51. 1945.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 98, 181.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Casearia mollis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 365. 1823.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

References: 98, 181.

Casearia nitida (L.) Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 21. 1760; Samyda nitida L.,
Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1025. 1759.

Casearia babamensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 322. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola; introduced in Jamaica and United States (FL).

Common Name: Smooth casearia (Bahamas).

References: 2, 7, 45, 98, 150, 181.

Casearia nitida sensu Turcz. = Casearia aculeata Jacq.
Casearia nitida sensu A. Stahl = Casearia guianensis (Aubl.) Urb.
Casearia odorata Mactad. = Casearia aculeata Jacq.

Casearia ophiticola Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 49: 47.
1944.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 98, 181.

Casearia parvifolia Willd. = Casearia decandra Jacq.

Casearia praecox Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 10. 1866; Gossypiospermum
praecox (Griseb.) P. Wilson, Torreya 30: 72. 1930.

Ampelocera crenulata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 399.
1919.

Casearia eriophora C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 11. 1866.

Gossypiospermum eriophorum Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19:
7.1923.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Agracejo, Agracejo de monte, Aguedita, Bo} de las
Antillas, Jia de monte, Jia, Quina (Cuba).

Reference: 98.

Casearia pseudophiticola }.E. Gut., Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ.
Habana 1(1): 102. 1981 [*1980”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

864 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Casearia punctata Spreng. = Casearia sylvestris Sw.
Casearia ramiflora Vahl = Casearia guianensis (Aubl.) Urb.

Casearia ramiflora Vahl var. spinosa (L.) Griseb. = Casearia aculeata
Jacq.
Casearia ramiflora sensu A. Stahl = Casearia aculeata Jacq.

Casearia ramosissima C. Wright ex Griseb. = Casearia emarginata
C. Wright ex Griseb.

Casearia rufinervis Turcz. = Casearia hirsuta Sw.

Casearia samyda sensu Bello = Laetia procera (Poepp. & Endl.) Eichler
Casearia schulziana O.C. Schmidt = Casearia sylvestris Sw.

Casearia serrulata Sw. = Casearia arborea (Rich.) Urb. subsp. arborea
Casearia serrulata sensu Griseb. = Samyda glabrata Sw.

Casearia spinescens (Sw.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 10. 1866; Samyda
spinescens Sw., Prodr. 68. 1788; Guidonia spinescens (Sw.)
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 24. 1859.

Casearia cubensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 91. 1925.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, and South
America.

Common Names: Jia amarilla, Jia prieta, Jia resina (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 7, 45, 98, 181.

Casearia spinosa (L.) Willd. = Casearia aculeata Jacq.

Casearia sylvestris Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(1): 752. 1798.

Casearia ekmanii Sleamer, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 954.
1934.

Casearia formosa Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 91. 1925.

Casearia guantanamensis Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 49: 42.
1944.

Casearia lindeniana Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 92. 1925.

Casearia punctata Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 154. 1821.

Casearia schulziana O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32:
87. 1933.

Casearia sylvestris Sw. var. myricoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 9. 1866.

Casearia sylvestris Sw. var. platyphylla DC., Prodr. 2: 49. 1825.

Casearia sylvestris Sw. var. wydleri Briq., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot.
Geneve 2: 74. 1898.

Samyda parviflora L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1025. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Aguedita blanca, Aguedita dulce, Aguedita macho,
Casearia de flor pequena, Jia colorada, Juaban, Pata de gallina,
Quina, Rompe hueso, Sarna, Sarnilla, Tasajo, Yana (Cuba),
Cafetillo, Castor, Palo carré, Palo de cotorra, Papelite (Dominican
Republic), Crack-open (Lesser Antilles), Cafeillo cimarrén, Laurel
espada, Palo de queresas, Sarna de perro (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 58, 61, 131, 181.

Casearia tremula (Griseb.) Griseb. ex C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle,
Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 201. 1868; Zuelania tremula
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 9. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Grenadines,
Martinique), Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Common Names: Abicotier diable, Sapotillier diable (Lesser Antilles),

Sapote diable (Martinique).

References: 1, 3, 98, 181, 285.

Casearia urbaniana Gand. = Casearia aculeata Jacq.

Casearia variifolia Vict. = Xylosma buxifolia A. Gray

Dovyalis hebecarpa (G. Gardner) Warb. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(6a): 44. 1893; Rumea hebecarpa
Gardner, Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 7: 449. 1847.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Aberia, Grosella de Ceilan, Uva crispa de ceylan
(Cuba), Ketembila, Quetembila (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 131, 132, 239.

Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr. Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 377. 1917;
Gmelina indica Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 132. 1768.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
Virgin Islands; native to Africa, Asia, and Malesia.

Common Names: Governor’s plum, Madagascar plum (Bahamas),
Ciruela de Madagascar (Puerto Rico).

References: 45, 159.

Flacourtia inermis Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 3: 16. 1811.
Distribution: Cultivated in Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Louvi (Puerto Rico).

Reference: 239.

Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 390.
L797.

Distribution: Cultivated in Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrate, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent).

Reference: 1.

Homalium obtusatum Turez. = Homalium racemosum Jacq.

Homalium racemosum Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 24. 1760.

Homalium hemisystylum S.F. Blake, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 228.
1919.

Homalium integrifolium Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 354. 1910.

Homalium leiogynum S.F. Blake, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 228. 1919.

Homalium obtusatum Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou
31(1): 465. 1858.

Homalium pleiandrum S.F. Blake, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 227.
1919.

Homalium racemosum Jacq. subsp. barbellatum S.F. Blake, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 20: 229. 1919.

Homalium trichocladum S.F. Blake, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 231.
1919.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Corazon de paloma (Dominican Republic), Acomat,
Acomat blanc, Acomat-franc, Acomat-hétre, Bois de hétre (Lesser
Antilles), Caracolillo, Cereza, Tostado (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 98, 181.

Laetia procera (Poepp. & Endl.) Eichler in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
13(1): 453. 1871; Samyda procera Poepp. in E.F. Poeppig & S.L.
Endlicher, Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 67. 1845.

Casearia bicolor Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 372. 1899.

Casearia samyda sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 252.
1881, non DC.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Cascarudo, Palo de yagiia, Palo de yaqui, Palo
verbena, Yagiia, Yagiiita grande (Dominican Republic),
Almendrillo, Cotorrerillo, Cuero de sapo, Talantron (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 58, 61, 98, 131, 181, 239, 340.

Laetia scabra Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 609. 1825.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Laetia ternstroemioides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 156. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 98, 181.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Laetia thamnia L., P|. Jamaic. Pug. 31. 1759.

Casearia contracta Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 19. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Martinique), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Guaguaci (Dominican Republic), Scarlet seed
(Jamaica), Pomme chien (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 98, 181.

Lunania cubensis Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2):
332. 1854.

Lunania grayi Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 9: 26. 1861.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Cueriduro (Cuba).

References: 3, 98, 181, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Lunania dentata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 288. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30, 98.

Lunania divaricata Benth., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (Suppl. 2): 90.
1861.

Symbryon tetrastachyum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 64. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Lunania (Cuba).

References: 3, 98, 181.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39), spelled as Ludwigia.

Lunania dodecandra C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 7. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Lunania (Cuba).

References: 3, 98, 181, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Lunania ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 42. 1921.

Lunania buchii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 191. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Aniceto, Aniseto, Hoja de yame, Mendrina, Palo de
hacha (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 58, 98, 239.

Lunania elongata Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 84.

1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 98, 156, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Lunania grayi Griseb. = Lunania cubensis Turez.
Lunania mauritii Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 18. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30, 98.

Lunania pachyphylla Urb. = Lunania subcoriacea Britton & P. Wilson

Lunania polydactyla Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 18. 1909.

Lunania racemosa sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 20. 1859, non Hook.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 98.

Lunania racemosa Hook., London J. Bot. 3: 317. 1844.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

NUMBER 98 e 865

References: 2, 98, 427.
Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Lunania sauvallei Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 7. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Lunania (Cuba).

References: 3, 98, 181.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lunania scopulorum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 113. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 98.

Lunania subcoriacea Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
84. 1920.

Lunania pachyphylla Urb., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 18: 19. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 98, 156, 181.

Lunania tenuifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 81. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 98.

Myroxylon bahamense Britton = Xylosma bahamensis (Britton) Standl.

Myroxylon buxifolium (A. Gray) Krug & Urb. = Xylosma buxifolia
A. Gray

Myroxylon pachyphyllum Krug & Urb = Xylosma pachyphylla (Krug
& Urb.) Urb.

Myroxylon rhombifolium Britton & P. Wilson = Xylosma rhombifolia
(Britton & P. Wilson) Sleumer

Myroxylon schaefferioides (A. Gray) Krug & Urb. = Xylosma
schaefferioides A. Gray

Myroxylon schwaneckeanum Krug & Urb. = Xylosma schwaneckeana
(Krug & Urb.) Urb.

Myroxylon shaferi E.H. Wilson = Xylosma shaferi (E.H. Wilson) R.A.
Howard & W.R. Briggs

Oncoba echinata Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 118. 1868.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Puerto Rico.
Common Name: Chalmugra (Cuba).

References: 58, 132, 239.

Oncoba spinosa Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 103. 1775.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.
Reference: 151.

Populus italica (Du Roi) Moench = Populus nigra L.

Populus nigra L., Sp. Pl. 1034. 1753.

Populus italica (Du Roi) Moench, Harbk. Baumz. 2: 141. 1772.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, North America, and South
America.

References: 5, 151, 159.

Prockia crucis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1074. 1759; Trilix crucis (L.)
Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 7: 165. 1857.

Prockia tomentosa A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 218. 1845.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Baria boba, Cuaba boba, Guasima de costa,
Guasimilla, Guasimilla de costa, Lanilla de sierra (Cuba).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 98, 181.

Salix babylonica L., Sp. Pl. 1017. 1753.

866 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Salix humboldtiana sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 113.
1883, non Willd.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native
to China.

Common Names: Sauce, Sauce llor6n (Cuba), Sauce llor6n (Puerto
Rico), Napoleon’s willow, Weeping willow (Virgin Islands).

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 150, 224, 505.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Salix caroliniana Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 226. 1803.

Salix longipes Shuttlew. ex Anderss., Ofvers. Forh. Kongl. Svenska
Vetensk.-Akad. 15: 114. 1858.

Salix occidentalis Bosc ex Koch, Salic. Eur. 16. 1828.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.

Common Names: Peralejo enano, Sauce (Cuba).

References: 3, 150, 50S.

Salix chilensis Molina, Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili 169. 1782.

Salix humboldtiana Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 657. 1806.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Humboldt’s willow, Mimbre, Sauce, Willow (Puerto
Rico).

References: 3, 131, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Samyda campanulata Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
223313. 1977 ("1976").

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Samyda cubensis P. Wilson, Torreya 30: 72. 1930.

Samyda lunana P. Wilson, Torreya 30: 72. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 98, 181.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Samyda dodecandra Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 21. 1760.

Samyda oligostemon Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 43. 1921.

Samyda rosea Sims, Bot. Mag. 16: t. 550. 1802.

Samyda serrulata L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 558. 1762.

Samyda tenuifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 289. 1912.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St.
Martin, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Derrienga chivo, Primavera (Dominican Republic),
Bois d’orme (Haiti), Banso, Wild guave (Lesser Antilles),
Guayabilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 98, 181.

Samyda glabrata Sw., Prodr. 68. 1788.

Casearia serrulata sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 23. 1859, non Sw.

Samyda acuminata Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 441. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 98, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Samyda macrantha P. Wilson, Torreya 30: 72. 1930.

Samyda grandiflora Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 11. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 98, 181.

Samyda microphylla Urb. = Samyda ramosissima (C. Wright ex Griseb.)
J.E. Gut.

Samyda minutifolia Urb. = Samyda ramosissima (C. Wright ex Griseb.)
J.E. Gut.

Samyda ramosissima (C. Wright ex Griseb.) J.E. Gut., Revista Jard.
Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 4(1): 13. 1983.

Samyda microphylla Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 307.
1924.

Samyda minutifolia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 90. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 98, 181.

Samyda spinulosa Vent., Choix Pl. 8: t. 43. 1808.

Samyda glabrata sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 24. 1859, non Sw.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola (?),
Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).

Common Names: Gaita, Guia (Puerto Rico), Soldier crab tree (Virgin
Islands).

References: 58, 61, 98, 239.

Samyda subintegra Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
22: 314. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149,

Samyda villosa Sw., Prodr. 68. 1788; Sadymia villosa (Sw.) Griseb., Fl.
Brit. W. 1. 25. 1859.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 98, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Xylosma acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz, Ci. Biol. Acad. Ci. Cuba 1: 144.
1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 181.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Xylosma bahamensis (Britton) Standl., Trop. Woods 34: 41. 1933;
Myroxylon bahamense Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 141.
1906.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cayman
Islands.

References: 4, 45, 98.

Xylosma buxifolia A. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1: 155. 1860; Myroxylon
buxifolium (A. Gray) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 300.
1892.

Casearia variifolia Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 49: 54. 1944.

Myroxylon ilicifolium (Northr.) Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4:
141. 1906.

Xylosma buxifolia A. Gray var. cristalensis Borhidi, Ci. Biol. Acad. Ci.
Cuba 1: 144. 1977.

Xylosma buxifolium A. Gray var. rotundatum Borhidi, Ci. Biol. Acad.
Ci. Cuba 1: 144. 1977.

Xylosma dussii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 89. 1925.

Xylosma infesta Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 155. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John,
Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, St. Eustatius).

Common Names: Abrojo, Bruja,Camar6n,Hueso de costa (Cuba),
Mucha gente, Roseta (Dominican Republic), Attrape-sot,
Cockspur (Lesser Antilles), Roseta (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 98, 123, 131, 132.

Xylosma buxifolia A. Gray var. cristalensis Borhidi = Xylosma buxifolia
A. Gray

Xylosma claraensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 89. 1925;
Myroxylon claraense (Urb.) P. Wilson, Torreya 30: 73. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 98, 181.

Xylosma coriacea (Poit.) Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 13(1):
449, 1871; Rumea coriacea Poit., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 1: 63.
1814.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: No me toques (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 98.

Xylosma domingensis (Urb.) M.H. Alford, Novon 16: 297. 2006;
Priamosia domingensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15:
412.1919.

Xylosma microphylla Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 88. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 98.

Xylosma fawcettii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 440. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 98.

Xylosma glaucescens Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 5. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 98.

Xylosma guadalupensis Urb. = Xylosma martinicensis (Krug & Urb.)
Urb.

Xylosma iberiensis J.E. Gut., Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
7(1): 15. 1987 [“1986”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 181.

Xylosma lineolata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 80. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Erizo (Dominican Republic), Piquant rosie, Piquant
rossie (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 98.

Xylosma martinicensis (Krug & Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 371. 1899;
Myroxylon martinicense Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 299.
1892.

Xylosma guadalupensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 167.
1921,

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique).

Common Names: Bois-capitaine, Bois jaune (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 98.

Xylosma nipensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 51: 274. 2009.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 152.

Xylosma nitida (Hell.) A. Gray ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 21. 1859.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 98, 323.

Xylosma pachyphylla (Krug & Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 371. 1899;
Myroxylon pachyphyllum Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 297.
1892.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 61, 98, 239, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Xylosma proctorii Sleumer, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 22: 142. 1980;
Xylosma sp. A C.D. Adams, Fl. Pl. Jamaica 487. 1972.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 98, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Xylosma rhombifolia (Britton & P. Wilson) Sleumer, Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem 12: 56. 1934; Myroxylon rhombifolium Britton &
P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 84. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 98, 181.

NUMBER 98 e 867

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Xylosma roigiana Borhidi, Ci. Biol. Acad. Ci. Cuba 1: 132. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 181.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Xylosma schaefferioides A. Gray, P|. Wright. 1: 155. 1860; Myroxylon
schaefferioides (A. Gray) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 300.
1892.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Hueso de costa, Hueso de tortuga (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 98, 181, 239.

Xylosma schwaneckeana (Krug & Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 371.
1899; Myroxylon schwaneckeanum Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 15: 296. 1892.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Candela, Palo colorado, Palo de candela (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 98.

Xylosma serrata (Sw.) Urb., Symb. Anull. 1: 371. 1899; Lightfootia
serrata Sw., Prodr. 83. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Montserrat).

References: 1, 98.

Xylosma shaferi (E.H. Wilson) R.A. Howard & W.R. Briggs, J. Arnold
Arbor. 34: 184. 1953; Myroxylon shaferi E.H. Wilson, Torreya
30: 73. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 98, 156.

Zuelania guidonia (Sw.) Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 285. 1920;
Laetia guidonia Sw., Prodr. 83. 1788.

Guidonia laetioides (A. Rich.) M. Gomez, Dicc. Bot. Nombres Vulg.
Cub. Puerto-Riq. 55. 1889.

Laetia crenata A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 87.
1845.

Thiodia laetioides (Rich.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 22. 1859.

Zuelania crenata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 9. 1866.

Zuelania laetioides A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 89. 1845.

Zuelania longifolia A. Rich. ex Leon & Alain, Fl. Cuba 3: 329. 1953.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Cachiman marron, Cachiman sauvage (Haiti), Cuffey
wood (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 7, 45, 181.

SANTALACEAE
by J. Kuijt

Genera. Total: 5; native: 5; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 61; native: 61; endemic: 45.

Antidaphne wrightii (Griseb.) Kuijt, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 18: 40. 1988;
Eremolepis wrightii Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 192. 1860; Ixidium
wrighti (Griseb.) Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 5(2): 130.
1868.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 58, 61, 469.

Arceuthobium bicarinatum Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 204. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

868 ¢« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Conde de pino (Dominican Republic), Conde (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Arceuthobium bonaniae C. Wright ex Griseb. = Dendrophthora
bonaniae (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Eichler

Arceuthobium cubense Leiva & Bisse = Dendrophthora cupressoides
(Macfad.) Eichler

Arceuthobium cupressoides (Macfad.) Griseb. = Dendrophthora
cupressoides (Macfad.) Eichler

Arceuthobium domingense (Spreng.) Griseb. = Dendrophthora
domingensis (Spreng.) Eichler

Arceuthobium epiviscum Griseb. = Dendrophthora epiviscum (Griseb.)
Eichler

Arceuthobium glaucum C. Wright = Dendrophthora glauca (C. Wright
ex Griseb.) Eichler

Arceuthobium gracile (DC.) Griseb. = Dendrophthora opuntioides (L.)
Eichler

Arceuthobium mancinellae C. Wright ex Griseb. = Dendrophthora
mancinellae (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Eichler

Arceuthobium opuntioides (L.) J. Presl = Dendrophthora opuntioides
(L.) Eichler

Arceuthobium opuntioides sensu Bello = Dendrophthora flagelliformis
(Lam.) Krug & Urb.

Dendropemon domingensis (Desv. ex Ham.) Tiegh. = Phoradendron
trinervium (Lam.) Griseb.

Dendrophthora albescens Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 68. 1930.
Type. Haiti. Ekman H-7784 (Holotype: S).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 367.

Dendrophthora amoebandra C. Wright = Dendrophthora sessilifolia
(Griseb.) Krug & Urb.

Dendrophthora arcuata C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Med. Habana 7: 346. 1870. Type. Cuba, Wright 3671 (Holotype:
GH; Isotype: US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Dendrophthora azuensis Urb. & Ekman = Dendrophthora cubensis
Eichler

Dendrophthora bermejae Kuijt, Carlo, & Aukema, Contr. Univ.
Michigan Herb. 24: 115. 2005.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 48, 156.

Dendrophthora biseriata Urb. = Dendrophthora serpyllifolia (C. Wright
ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb.

Dendrophthora bonaniae (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Eichler in C.F.P.
von Martius, Fl. Bras. 5(2): 103. 1868; Arceuthobium bonaniae
C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 121. 1866. Type. Cuba,
Wright 2653 p.p. (BM, G, K, MO).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 367.

Dendrophthora brachyclada Urb. = Dendrophthora marmeladensis Urb.

Dendrophthora brachylepis Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 31. 1921. Type:
Haiti, Ekman H-535 (Holotype: S).

Dendrophthora longipes Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 56.
1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 367.

Dendrophthora brachystachya Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 335. 1907.
Neotype. Dominican Republic, Howard ¢& Howard 9296 (GH, K,
NY, S, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 367.

Dendrophthora buxifolia (Lam.) Eichler in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
5(2): 105. 1868; Viscum buxifolium Lam., Encycl. 3: 56. 1789.
Neotype: Cuba, Wright 220a (GH).

Phoradendron buxifolium (Lam.) Griseb. var. rotundata Griseb., Cat.
Pl. Cub. 120. 1866; Dendrophthora buxifolia (Lam.) Eichler var.
rotundata (Griseb.) Urb., Bot. Jahrb. 24: 67. 1897.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and South America.

References: 3, 7, 151, 311, 367.

Dendrophthora buxifolia sensu Kellogg = Dendrophthora cubensis
Eichler

Dendrophthora buxifolia Eichler var. rotundata (Griseb.) Urb. =
Dendrophthora buxifolia (Lam.) Eichler

Dendrophthora carnosa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 66. 1930.
Type. Haiti, Ekman H-7484 (S).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Dendrophthora confertiflora Krug & Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 14:
285. 1896. Neotype. Cuba, Ekman 7016 (S).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149, 367.

Dendrophthora constricta (Griseb.) Eichler in C.EP. von Martius, Fl.
Bras. 5(2): 104. 1868; Phoradendron constrictum Griseb., Pl.
Wright. 1: 192. 1860. Type. Cuba, Wright 220b (B, G, GH, K,
MO, P, PH).

Phoradendron testifolium C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 120.
1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 367.

Dendrophthora corymbosa Urb. = Dendrophthora glauca (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Eichler

Dendrophthora cubensis Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, FI. Bras. 5(2):
104. 1868. Lectotype. Cuba, Linden 2003 (G), designated by Kuijt
(367).

Dendrophthora myrtilloides Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
5(2): 104. 1868.

Dendrophthora azuensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 65. 1930.

Dendrophthora maestrensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 59.
1925.

Dendrophthora elliptica sensu Nicolson, Fl. Dominica 131. 1991, non
(Gardner) Krug & Urb.

Dendrophthora buxifolia sensu Kellogg in Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles
4: 103. 1988.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe).

References: 3, 7, 31, 149, 367.

Note: The collection Imray 415, cited by Kuijt (367) as being from
Dominican Republic, is actually from Dominica.

Dendrophthora cupressoides (Macfad.) Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius,
Fl. Bras. 5(2): 103. 1868; Viscum cupressoides Macfad., Fl.
Jamaica 2: 197. 1850; Arceuthobium cupressoides (Macfad.)
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 315. 1860. Lectotype. Jamaica, Morris s.n.
(K), designated by Kuyt (367).

Arceuthobium cubense Leiva & Bisse, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ.
Habana 4(1): 60. 1983.

Dendrophthora podocarpicola Leiva, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ.
Habana 7(3): 16. 1987 [“1986”].

Dendrophthora selleana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 26. 1926.

Dendrophthora cupressoides (Macfad.) Eichler var. polyartha Urb.,
Ark. Bot. 23a (5): 63. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 5, 7, 9, 149, 151.

Dendrophthora cupressoides (Macfad.) Eichler var. polyartha Urb. =
Dendrophthora cupressoides (Macfad.) Eichler

Dendrophthora cupulata (DC.) Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
5(2): 102. 1868; Viscum cupulatum DC., Prodr. 4: 285. 1830.
Lectotype. Dominican Republic, Bertero 921 (MO), designated by
Kuijt (367).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Dendrophthora danceri (Tiegh.) Krug & Urb. = Dendrophthora
opuntioides (L.) Eichler

Dendrophthora dittae Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 65. 1930.
Type. Haiti, Ekman H-10354 (Holotype: S, Isotype: US).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Dendrophthora domingensis (Spreng.) Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, FI.

Bras. 5(2): 103. 1868; Viscum domingense Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed.
16, 1: 487. 1824 [“1825”]; Arceuthobium domingense (Spreng.)
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 121. 1866. Neotype. Cuba, Wright 225 (K),
designated by Kuijt (367).

Dendrophthora ekmanii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 56.
1925.

Dendrophthora oocarpa Krug & Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 14: 291.
1896.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Capitana (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 7, 58, 61, 149.

Dendrophthora ekmanii Urb. = Dendrophthora domingensis (Spreng.)
Eichler

Dendrophthora elliptica sensu Nicolson, non (Gardner) Krug & Urb. =
Dendrophthora cubensis Eichler

Dendrophthora epiviscum (Griseb.) Eichler in C.E.P. von Martius,
FI. Bras. 5(2): 103. 1868; Arceuthobium epiviscum Griseb., PI.
Wright. 1: 192. 1860. Type. Cuba, Wright 221 (Holotype: K,
Isotypes: G, GH, MO, P, $, UC, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149, 367.

Dendrophthora excisa Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 59.
1925. Type. Cuba, Ekman 14324 (S).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Dendrophthora flagelliformis (Lam.) Krug & Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot.
Ges. 14: 287. 1896; Viscum flagelliforme Lam., Encycl. 3: 56.
1789. Lectotype. Puerto Rico, Sintenis 6418 (K).

Viscum leptostachyum Spreng. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 4: 280.
1830; Dendrophthora leptostachya (Spreng.) Eichler in C.E.P. von
Martius, Fl. Bras. 5(2): 104. 1868.

Dendrophthora wrightii Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 5(2):
103. 1868.

Viscum gracile DC., Prodr. 4: 285. 1830; Dendrophthora gracilis (DC.)
Eichler in Martius, Fl. Bras. 5(2): 103. 1868.

Dendrophthora gracilis C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Med. Habana 7: 346. 1870.

Arceuthobium opuntioides sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10:
278. 1881, non Griseb.

NUMBER 98 e 869

Dendrophthora pendula Krug & Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 14: 290.
1896.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 7, 58.

Dendrophthora fuertesii Urb. = Dendrophthora remotiflora Urb.

Dendrophthora glauca (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Eichler in C.F.P. von
Martius, FI. Bras. 5(2): 103. 1868; Arceuthobium glaucum
C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 121. 1866. Type. Cuba,
Wright 2651 (Holotype: K, Isotypes: G, GH, MO, P).

Dendrophthora purpurascens Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 57. 1897.

Dendrophthora corymbosa Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 54.
1925.

Dendrophthora nipensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 55.
1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Dendrophthora gracilis C. Wright = Dendrophthora flagelliformis
(Lam.) Krug & Urb.

Dendrophthora gracilis (DC.) Eichler = Dendrophthora flagelliformis
(Lam.) Krug & Urb.

Dendrophthora grandifolia Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 5(2):
105. 1868. Type. Cuba, Wright 218 (P).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Dendrophthora grisebachii Eichler = Dendrophthora serpyllifolia
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb.

Dendrophthora hians Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 28. 1926. Type. Haiti,
Ekman H-3142 (HT; S, Isotypes: G, US).

Dendrophthora lamprophylla (Urb.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 67. 1930;
Phoradendron lamprophyllum Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 21: 54. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 367.

Dendrophthora lamprophylla (Urb.) Urb. = Dendrophthora hians Urb.

Dendrophthora lanceifolia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 58.
1925. Type. Cuba, Ekman 9227 (S).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Dendrophthora laxiflora Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 58.
1925. Type. Cuba, Ekman 18185 (Holotype: $; Isotypes: G, NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Dendrophthora leptostachya (Spreng.) Eichler = Dendrophthora
flagelliformis (Lam.) Krug & Urb.

Dendrophthora longipes Urb. = Dendrophthora brachylepis Urb.

Dendrophthora macrostachya (Jacq.) Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, FI.
Bras. 5(2): 104. 1868; Viscum macrostachyum Jacq., Collectanea
2: t. 5, f. 3. 1789; Phoradendron macrostachyum (Jacq.) Griseb.,
Fl. Brit. W. I. 314. 1860. Type. Jaquin’s plate.

Dendrophthora martinicensis Kuijt, Wentia 6: 85. 1961. Type.
Martinique, Hahn 298 (Holotype: K, Isotypes: G, P).

Dendrophthora willtreleasei Stehlé, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 1953-1954:
32. 1954. Type. Martinique, Stehblée 3379 (P).

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Martinique and St. Lucia).

Reference: 1.

Dendrophthora maestrensis Urb. = Dendrophthora cubensis Eichler

Dendrophthora mancinellae (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Eichler in C.F.P.
von Martius, Fl. Bras. 5(2): 103. 1868; Arceuthobium mancinellae

870 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 121. 1866. Type. Cuba,
Wright 2646 (Holotype: GH, Isotypes: G, K, MO, P).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 3, 7, 367.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Dendrophthora marmeladensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17:
156. 1921. Type. Haiti, Nash & Taylor 1250 (US).

Dendrophthora brachyclada Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21:
Joe L925.

Dendrophthora moniliformis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21:
§7.1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7, 367.

Dendrophthora martinicensis Kuijt = Dendrophthora macrostachya
(Jacq.) Eichler

Dendrophthora moniliformis Urb. = Dendrophthora marmeladensis Urb.

Dendrophthora monstrosa Fawe. & Rendle = Dendrophthora
opuntioides (L.) Eichler

Dendrophthora mornicola Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 67. 1930. Type.
Haiti, Ekman H-4901 (Holotype: S, Isotype: US).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Dendrophthora myrtilloides Eichler = Dendrophthora cubensis Eichler

Dendrophthora nipensis Urb. = Dendrophthora glauca (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Eichler

Dendrophthora nuda Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 225. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Dendrophthora oocarpa Krug & Urb. = Dendrophthora domingensis
(Spreng.) Eichler

Dendrophthora opuntioides (L.) Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl.
Bras. 5(2): 102. 1868; Viscum opuntioides L., Sp. Pl. 1023. 1753;
Arceuthobium opuntioides (L.) J. Presl, Prir. Rostlin Aneb Rostl.
2:28. 1825. Type. Jamaica. Sloane’s fig. Voy. & Natural Hist.
Jamaica 16. 1725.

Arceuthobium gracile (DC.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 315. 1860.

Dendrophthora danceri (Tiegh.) Krug & Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges.
14: 285. 1896.

Dendrophthora monstrosa Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 3: 100. 1914.

Razoumowskia jamaicensis Hoffm. ex J. Presl in B.V. von Berchtold &
J. Presl, Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2(2): 28. 1825.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Dendrophthora pendula Krug & Urb. = Dendrophthora flagelliformis
(Lam.) Krug & Urb.

Dendrophthora picotensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 57.
1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Dendrophthora podocarpicola Leiva = Dendrophthora cupressoides
(Macfad.) Eichler

Dendrophthora purpurascens Krug & Urb. = Dendrophthora glauca
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) Eichler

Dendrophthora remotiflora Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 205. 1912. Type.
Dominican Republic, Tuerckheim 2616 (Holotype: K, Isotypes: B,
F, GH, MO, P, S, U, US).

Dendrophthora fuertesii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 505. 1913.
Dendrophthora versicolor Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 63. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.
References: 3, 5, 7, 149.

Dendrophthora selleana Urb. & Ekman = Dendrophthora cupressoides
(Macfad.) Eichler

Dendrophthora serpyllifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb., Ber.
Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 14: 287. 1896; Phoradendron serpyllifolium
C. Wright ex Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 192. 1860.

Dendrophthora biseriata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 505. 1913.

Phoradendron macrostachyum Nutt. f. parvifolium Griseb., Cat. Pl.
Cub. 120. 1866 [as parvifolia].

Dendrophthora grisebachii Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 5(2):
104. 1868. Type. Cuba, Wright 2652.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 311.

Dendrophthora sessilifolia (Griseb.) Krug & Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot.
Ges. 14: 285. 1896; Phoradendron sessilifolium Griseb., Pl.
Wright. 1: 191. 1860. Type. Cuba, Wright 1301 (Holotype: GH,
Isotypes: G, K, MO, P, PH, S, US).

Dendrophthora amoebandra C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad.
Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 345. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149, 151, 367.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Dendrophthora ternata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 506. 1913. Type.
Dominican Republic, Fuertes 1523 (Holotype: U; Isotypes: F, G,
GH, K, P, U, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30.

Dendrophthora tetrastachya (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill.
7: 205. 1912; Phoradendron tetrastachyum C. Wright ex Griseb.,
Pl. Wright. 1: 191. 1860. Type. Cuba, Wright 218 (Holotype: GH,
Isotypes: G, K, P, PH).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cepa caballero (Cuba), Conde, Conde de guayabo,
Conde guayabo (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 7.

Dendrophthora versicolor Urb. & Ekman = Dendrophthora remotiflora
Urb.

Dendrophthora willtreleasei Stehlé = Dendrophthora macrostachya
(Jacq.) Eichler

Dendrophthora wrightii Eichler = Dendrophthora flagelliformis (Lam.)
Krug & Urb.

Eremolepis wrightii Griseb. = Antidaphne wrightii (Griseb.) Kurt

Eubrachion ambiguum (Hook. & Arn.) Engl. var. jamaicense Krug &
Urb. in H.G.A. Engler, Bot. Jahrb. 24: 81. 1897.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and South
America.

References: 2, 7, 58, 151.

Ixidium wrightii (Griseb.) Eichler = Antidaphne wrightii (Griseb.) Kuijt
Phoradendron albovaginatum Urb. = Phoradendron anceps (Spreng.)

M. Gomez

Phoradendron anceps (Spreng.) M. Gomez, Anales Inst. Segunda
Ensen. 2: 170. 1895; Viscum anceps Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1:
487. 1824 [“1825”].

Phoradendron albovaginatum Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 504. 1913.

Phoradendron barahonae Urb. & Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
13: 444. 1914.

Phoradendron berteroanum sensu Bello, non. (DC.) Nutt., Anales Soc.
Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 278. 1881.

Phoradendron cauliflorum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26:
343. 1929.

Phoradendron cerinocarpum C. Wright, Phoradendron 139. 1916.

Phoradendron chrysocarpum Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 39. 1897.

Phoradendron crenulatum Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 332. 1907.

Phoradendron helleri Trel., Phoradendron 100. 1916.

Viscum flavens sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 488. 1824
[“1825”], non Sw.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, and
Guyana.

Common Names: Chique-chique Conde de guayabo, Conde guayabo
(Dominican Republic), Conde (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 61, 88, 301.

Phoradendron antillarum Trel. = Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth)
Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron antillarum Trel. f. longum Trel. = Phoradendron
quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron antillarum Trel. var. orientale Trel. = Phoradendron
quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron barahonae Urb. & Trel. = Phoradendron anceps
(Spreng.) M. Gomez

Phoradendron berteroanum (DC.) Nutt., J. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, n.s. 1: 185. 1847; Viscum berteroanum DC., Prodr.
4: 281. 1830.

Viscum dichotomum Bertero ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 488.
1824 [“1825”]; Phoradendron dichotomum (Bertero ex Spreng.)
Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 48. 1897.

Phoradendron ovatifolium Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 188. 1920.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Yerba capitana (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 6, 58, 88, 131.

Phoradendron berteroanum sensu Bello, non. (DC.) Nutt. =
Phoradendron anceps (Spreng.) M. Gomez

Phoradendron berteroanum sensu Griseb. = Phoradendron
grisebachianum Eichler

Phoradendron buxifolium (Lam.) Griseb. var. rotundata Griseb. =
Dendrophthora buxifolia (Lam.) Eichler

Phoradendron campbellii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 44. 1897.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 88.

Phoradendron cauliflorum Trel. = Phoradendron anceps (Spreng.)
M. Gomez

Phoradendron cerinocarpum C. Wright = Phoradendron anceps
(Spreng.) M. Gomez

Phoradendron chrysocarpum Krug & Urb. = Phoradendron anceps
(Spreng.) M. Gomez

Phoradendron chrysocladon A. Gray, U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 743. 1854.

Phoradendron flavens (Sw.) Griseb. var. australe Trel., Phoradendron
155. 1916.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Central America,
and South America.

References: 1, 88, 151.

NUMBER 98 e 871

Phoradendron constrictum Griseb. = Dendrophthora constricta

(Griseb.) Eichler

Phoradendron crassifolium (Pohl ex DC.) Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius,
Fl. Bras. 5(2): 125. 1868.

Phoradendron martinicense (DC.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 314. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia), Central America, and South America.

Reference: 88.

Phoradendron crenulatum Urb. = Phoradendron anceps (Spreng.)

M. Gomez

Phoradendron dichotomum (Bertero ex Spreng.) Krug & Urb. =
Phoradendron berteroanum (DC.) Nutt.

Phoradendron dipterum Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 5(2):
109. 1868.

Phoradendron multifoveolatum sensu Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 587.
1891, non Eichler.

Phoradendron tetrapterum Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 35. 1897.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Reference: 88.

Phoradendron domingense (Desv. ex Ham.) Trel. = Phoradendron
trinervium (Lam.) Griseb.

Phoradendron fici Urb. = Phoradendron grisebachianum Eichler
Phoradendron ficulneum Trel., Phoradendron piperoides (Kunth) Trel.

Phoradendron flavens (Sw.) Griseb. = Phoradendron racemosum

(Aubl.) Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron flavens (Sw.) Griseb. var. australe Trel. = Phoradendron
chrysocladon A. Gray

Phoradendron gracile (Krug & Urb.) Trel. = Phoradendron
quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron gracile (Krug & Urb.) Trel. var. ballii Trel. =
Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron grisebachianum Eichler in C.E.P. von Martius, FI. Bras.
5§(2): 134. 1868.

Phoradendron berteroanum sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 313. 1860,
non (DC.) Nutt.

Phoradendron fici Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 333. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 88.

Phoradendron gundlachii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 44. 1897.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 88.

Phoradendron haitiense Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 334. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 88.

Phoradendron hartii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 40. 1897.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles
(Dominica) and Trinidad.

Reference: 1.

Phoradendron helleri Trel. = Phoradendron anceps (Spreng.)
M. Gomez

Phoradendron herminieri Trel. = Phoradendron undulatum (Pohl ex
DC.) Eichler

Phoradendron hexastichum (DC.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 313. 1860;
Viscum hexastichum DC., Prodr. 4: 282. 1830.

Phoradendron hexastichum (DC.) Griseb. var. angustifolium Krug &
Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 46. 1897.

872 ¢©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Phoradendron lapatanum Trel., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 54: 476. 1927.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Common Names: Cepa caballero (Cuba), Conde, Fruta de culebra

(Dominican Republic).
References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 88.

Phoradendron hexastichum (DC.) Griseb. var. angustifolium Krug &
Urb. = Phoradendron hexastichum (DC.) Griseb.

Phoradendron lamprophyllum Urb. = Dendrophthora lamprophylla
(Urb.) Urb.

Phoradendron lapatanum Trel. = Phoradendron hexastichum (DC.)
Griseb.

Phoradendron latifolium (Sw.) Griseb. = Phoradendron piperoides
(Kunth) Trel.

Phoradendron macrostachyum Nutt. f. parvifolium Griseb. =
Dendrophthora serpyllifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron martinicense (DC.) Griseb. = Phoradendron crassifolium
(Pohl ex DC.) Eichler

Phoradendron moringicola Trel. = Phoradendron quadrangulare
(Kunth) Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron mucronatum (DC.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24:
34. 1897; Viscum mucronatum DC., Prodr. 4: 282. 1830.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 5, 6, 7, 58, 88, 323.

Phoradendron mutltifoveolatum sensu Kuntze = Phoradendron
dipterum Eichler

Phoradendron myrtilloides (Willd.) Griseb. = Phoradendron trinervium
(Lam.) Griseb.

Phoradendron northropiae Urb., Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 33. 1902.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas and South America.
References: 45, 88.

Phoradendron ovatifolium Urb. = Phoradendron berteroanum (DC.)
Nutt.

Phoradendron piperoides (Kunth) Trel., Phoradendron 145. 1916;
Loranthus piperoides Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 443. 1818.

Phoradendron ficulneum Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 55.
1928.

Phoradendron latifolium (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 314. 1860.

Viscum latifolium Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 268. 1797.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Ingerto (Cuba), Mistletoe (Jamaica), Golondrina,
Mistletoe (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 6, 7, 88.

Phoradendron proctorii Kuijt, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 66: 365. 2003.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 88.

Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
24: 35. 1897; Loranthus quadrangularis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von
Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto
ed.) 3: 444. 1818.

Phoradendron antillarum Trel., Phoradendron 111. 1916.

Phoradendron antillarum Trel. f. longum Trel., Phoradendron 112. 1916.

Phoradendron antillarum Trel. var. orientale Trel., Phoradendron 112.
1916 [as orientalis].

Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb. var. gracile Krug &
Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 37. 1897; Phoradendron gracile (Krug
& Urb.) Trel., Phoradendron 112. 1916.

Phoradendron gracile (Krug & Urb.) Trel. var. ballii Trel.,
Phoradendron 112. 1916.

Phoradendron moringicola Trel., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26:
343. 1929,

Viscum randiae Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 278. 1881;
Phoradendron randiae (Bello) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 257. 1924.

Phoradendron randiae (Bello) Britton f. longum (Trel.) Stehlé, Bull. Bot.
Soc. France, Mém. 1953-1954: 25. 1954.

Phoradendron randiae (Bello) Britton var. orientale (Trel.) Stehlé, Bull.
Bot. Soc. France, Mém. 1953-1954: 25. 1954.

Phoradendron rehderianum Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 62. 1930.

Phoradendron rubrum sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 314. 1860, non
Viscum rubrum L.

Phoradendron rubrum (L.) Griseb. var. gracile (Krug & Urb.) Fawe. &
Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 3: 96. 1914.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe, St. Vincent),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Palo caballero (Cuba), Chique-chique, Juan haragan
(Dominican Republic), Conde, Gui des bois, Oibois, Roi-bois
(Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 4, 7, 88.

Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb. var. gracile Krug &
Urb. = Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron racemosum (Aubl.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 46.
1897; Viscum racemosum Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 895. 1775.

Phoradendron flavens (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 313. 1860.

Viscum flavens Sw., Prodr. 32. 1788.

Viscum macrophyllum Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 488. 1824
[“1825”].

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and South America.

Common Names: Big man, Broad-leaved mistletoe (Bahamas).

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 45, 88.

Phoradendron randiae (Bello) Britton = Phoradendron quadrangulare
(Kunth) Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron randiae (Bello) Britton f. longum (Trel.) Stehlé =
Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron randiae (Bello) Britton var. orientale (Trel.) Stehlé =
Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron rehderianum Urb. = Phoradendron quadrangulare
(Kunth) Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron rubrum (L.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 314. 1860.

Phoradendron tetrastachyum C. Wright ex Griseb. var. spathulifolium
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 120. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Narrow-leaved mistletoe (Bahamas), Cepa caballero
(Cuba).

References: 4, 45, 88, 150.

Phoradendron rubrum (L.) Griseb. var. gracile (Krug & Urb.) Fawe. &
Rendle = Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron rubrum sensu Griseb. = Phoradendron quadrangulare
(Kunth) Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron serpyllifolium C. Wright ex Griseb. = Dendrophthora
serpyllifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron sessilifolium Griseb. = Dendrophthora sessilifolia
(Griseb.) Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron solandrae Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 228. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 88.

Phoradendron tenuifolium Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 62. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 88.

Phoradendron testifolium C. Wright ex Griseb. = Dendrophthora
constricta (Griseb.) Eichler

Phoradendron tetrapterum Krug & Urb. = Phoradendron dipterum
Eichler

Phoradendron tetrastachyum C. Wright ex Griseb. = Dendrophthora
tetrastachya (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Urb.

Phoradendron tetrastachyum C. Wright ex Griseb. var. spathulifolium
Griseb. = Phoradendron rubrum (L.) Griseb.

Phoradendron trinervium (Lam.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 314. 1860;
Viscum trinervium Lam., Encycl. 3: 57. 1789.

Loranthus domingensis Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 33. 1825;
Dendropemon domingensis (Desy. ex Ham.) Tiegh., Bull. Soc.
Bot. France 42: 1170. 1895; Phthirusa domingensis (Desv. ex
Ham.) Eichler in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 5(2): 134. 1868;
Phoradendron domingense (Desy. ex Ham.) Trel., Phoradendron
102. 1916; Struthanthus domingensis (Desv. ex Ham.) G. Don,
Gen. Hist. 3: 414. 1834; Phoradendron trinervium (Lam.) Griseb.
var. domingense (Desv. ex Ham.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
24: 38. 1897.

Phoradendron myrtilloides (Willd.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 314. 1860.

Viscum jamaicense Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 2: 195. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Angled mistletoe (Bahamas).

References: 1, 2, 7, 45, 88, 151, 323.

Phoradendron trinervium (Lam.) Griseb. var. domingense (Ham.) Krug
& Urb. = Phoradendron trinervium (Lam.) Griseb.

Phoradendron undulatum (Pohl ex DC.) Eichler in C.E.P. von Martius,
Fl. Bras. 5(2): 122. 1868.

Phoradendron herminieri Trel., Phoradendron 131. 1916.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 88.

Phoradendron wattii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 43. 1897.

Phoradendron wattii Krug & Urb. var. productum Trel., Phoradendron
100. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 88.

Phoradendron wattii Krug & Urb. var. productum Trel. =
Phoradendron wattii Krug & Urb.

Razoumowskia jamaicensis Hoftm. ex J. Presl = Dendrophthora
opuntioides (L.) Eichler

Struthanthus domingensis (Desyv. ex Ham.) G. Don = Phoradendron
trinervium (Lam.) Griseb.

Struthanthus portoricensis G. Don = Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.)
C.M. Taylor subsp. guadalupensis (Rubiaceae)

NUMBER 98 e 873

Viscum anceps Spreng. = Phoradendron anceps (Spreng.) M. Gomez
Viscum berteroanum DC. = Phoradendron berteroanum (DC.) Nutt.
Viscum buxifolium Lam. = Dendrophthora buxifolia (Lam.) Eichler

Viscum cupressoides Mactad. = Dendrophthora cupressoides (Mactad.)
Eichler

Viscum cupulatum DC. = Dendrophthora cupulata (DC.) Eichler

Viscum dichotomum Bertero ex Spreng. = Phoradendron berteroanum

(DC.) Nutt.

Viscum domingense Spreng. = Dendrophthora domingensis (Spreng.)
Eichler

Viscum ellipticum Gardner = Dendrophthora elliptica (Gardner) Krug
& Urb.

Viscum flagelliforme Lam. = Dendrophthora flagelliformis (Lam.) Krug
& Urb.

Viscum flavens Sw. = Phoradendron racemosum (Aubl.) Krug & Urb.

Viscum flavens sensu Spreng. = Phoradendron anceps (Spreng.)
M. Gomez

Viscum gracile DC. = Dendrophthora flagelliformis (Lam.) Krug & Urb.
Viscum hexastichum DC. = Phoradendron hexastichum (DC.) Griseb.
Viscum jamaicense Macfad. = Phoradendron trinervium (Lam.) Griseb.
Viscum latifolium Sw. = Phoradendron piperoides (Kunth) Trel.

Viscum leptostachyum Spreng. = Dendrophthora flagelliformis (Lam.)
Krug & Urb.

Viscum macrophyllum Spreng. = Phoradendron racemosum (Aubl.)
Krug & Urb.

Viscum mucronatum DC, = Phoradendron mucronatum (DC.) Krug &
Urb.

Viscum opuntioides L. = Dendrophthora opuntioides (L.) Eichler

Viscum purpureum L. = Dendropemon purpureus (L.) Krug & Urb.
(Loranthaceae)

Viscum racemosum Aubl. = Phoradendron racemosum (Aubl.) Krug &

Urb.

Viscum randiae Bello = Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug &

Urb.

Viscum trinervium Lam. = Phoradendron trinervium (Lam.) Griseb.

DUBIOUS RECORDS

Phoradendron angustifolium (Kunth) Eichler

Note: The type of Viscum stenophyllum Spreng., a synonym of
P. angustifolium, was described as being from Puerto Rico, which
seems highly improbable (88).

SAPINDACEAE
by P. Acevedo-Rodriguez

Genera. Total 20; native 15; endemic 1; nearly endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total 106; native 100; endemic 69.

Allophylus cominia (L.) Sw. var. caymanensis Proctor = Allophylus
comunia (L.) Sw. var. decalvatus Radlk.

Allophylus cominia (L.) Sw. Prodr. 62. 1788 var. cominia; Rhus
cominia L., Plantarum Jamaicensium Pugillus: 10. 1759;
Schmidelia cominia (L.) Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(1): 667. 1798.
Lectotype : Herb. Linn. No. 378.19 (LINN); designated by
Fawcett & Rendle, 1926.

874 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Caja, Caja comun, Caja yanilla, Yanilla blanca,
Yanilla prieta (Cuba), Trois cétes, Trois feuilles, Trois paroles
(Haiti), Café marron, Palo de caja, Parida, Rompe caldero, Tres
palabras (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 45.

Allophylus cominia (L.) Sw. var. decalvatus Radlk. in H.G.A. Engler,
Pflanzenr. IV, 165 (Heft 98b): 510. 1932. Syntypes: Jamaica.
Wullschlaegel 1328; 1328b (M, GOET); Gosse s.n. (W); Grand
Cayman: Hitchcock s.n. (MO).

Allophylus cominia (L.) Sw. var. caymanensis Proctor, Sloanea 1: 2.
1977. Type: Grand Cayman. Proctor 31053.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Jamaica and
Cayman Islands.

References: 2, 4, 164.

Allophylus cominia (L.) Sw. var. parvifolia Kitan., God. Sofiisk. Univ.
Biol. Fak., 2, Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast. 64: 61. 1972
[“1969-1970”]. Type. Cuba. Kitan. s.n. (SO?).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Allophylus crassinervis Radlk. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.

Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 312. 1895. f. crassinervis Type. Allophylus

crassinervis Radlk. f. ellipticus Radlk. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:

349. 1899, nom. illeg. Syntypes: Puerto Rico. Sintenis 248, 5911;
Cuba. Wright 2170.
Schmidelia rigida sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 46. 1866, non Sw.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.
Common Name: Palo blanco (Puerto Rico).
References: 3, 7, 58, 61, 131, 164.

Allophylus crassinervis Radlk. f. cuneatus Radlk. in 1. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 1: 349. 1899. Syntypes: Haiti. Richard s.n., Poiteau s.n.,
Picarda 721.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 164.

Allophylus crassinervis Radlk. f. ellipticus Radlk. = Allophylus
crassinervis Radlk. f. crassinervis

Allophylus crassinervis Radlk. f. ovatus Radlk. in 1. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 1: 348. 1899. Syntypes: Haiti. Richard s.n. (C, P); Potteau
s.n. (P, G).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Amansa potranca, Amansa potro (Dominican
Republic).

Reference: 164.

Allophylus cristalensis Lippold, Feddes Repert. 85: 615. 1974. Type:
Cuba. Oriente. Alain et al. S803 (HAJB).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Allopbylus cubensis Borhidi & O. Muniz = Pilocarpus cubensis
(Borhidi & O. Muniz) Lippold (Rutaceae)

Allopbylus domingensis Alain, Phytologia 47: 179. 1980. Dominican

Republic. Pedernales. A. & P. Liogier 19612 (UPR, NY).
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Allophylus haitiensis Radlk. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 13. 1927.
Type: Haiti. Massif de la Hotte. Ekman H-5238a.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 164.

Allopbylus jamaicensis Radlk. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 407. 1908.

Syntypes: Jamaica. Wilson s.n. (IK, U), Alexander s.n.(K, GOET),
Harris 9068 (B).

Schmidelia glabrata sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 126. 1860, non Kunth.
Distribution: Native to Jamaica and Central America.
References: 2, 164.

Allophylus maestrensis Lippold, Feddes Repert. 85: 618. 1974. Type:
Cuba. Oriente. Acuna 24924 (HAJB).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Allophylus montanus Alain Phytologia 47: 179. 1980. Type. Dominican

Republic. Hoyo de Pelempito. Liogier 18147 (NY, SDM).
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Allophylus occidentalis (Sw.) Radlk. = Allophylus racemosus Sw.

Allopbylus pachyphyllus Radlk. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 406.
1908. Type: Jamaica. Wullschlaegel 1326 (M).

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 164, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Allophylus psilospermus Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Konigl.
Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Munchen 20: 230. 1890. Type: Martinique.
Hahb 1175.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Martinique) and South America.

References: 1, 41.

Allophylus racemosus Sw., Prodr. 62. 1788; Schmidelia occidentalis
Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(1): 665. 1798 [as a new name]; Allophylus
occidentalis (Sw.) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Konigl.
Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Miinchen 20: 230. 1890. Type: Hispaniola.
Swartz s.n. (BM; S).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica ?, Hispaniola (Dominican
Republic, Gonave, Haiti), Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
John), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, and northern South America.

Common Names: Palo de caja, Tres palabras (Dominican Republic),
Café jaune, Petit café, Trois cétes, Trois feuilles, Trois paroles
(Haiti), Bois-négresse, Café jaune, Petit café (Lesser Antilles), Palo
blanco, Quiebrahacha (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 7, 19, 58, 123, 131, 164.

Allophylus reticulatus Radlk. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 312. 1895. Type: Cuba. Wright 573a.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 164.

Allophylus rigidus (Sw.) Sw. Prodr. 62. 1788, f. rigidus; Schmidelia
rigida Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(1): 667. 1798. Type: Haiti. Swartz s.n.

Allophylus rigidus (Sw.) Sw. f. incanus Radlk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 17: 362. 1921. Syntypes: Haiti. Various collectors.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti,
Gonavye).

Common Names: Bois négre, Chi-chic (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Allopbylus rigidus (Sw.) Sw. f. incanus Radlk. = Allophylus rigidus (Sw.)
Sw. f. rigidus

Allophylus rigidus (Sw.) Sw. f. viridis Radlk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 17: 362. 1921. Type: Haiti. Christ 2238 (B).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 164.

Allophylus roigii H. Lippold = Forchhammeria trifoliata Radlk.
(Capparaceae)

Blighia sapida K.D. Koenig, Ann. Bot. (Konig & Sims) 2: 571. 1806.

Distribution: Planted in Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Navassa, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles

(Barbados, Dominica, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia), and
South America; native to western Africa.

Common Names: Akee de Africa, Arbol del seso, Seso vegetal (Cuba),
Akee, Aki, Arbol del seso, Seso vegetal (Dominican Republic),
Arbre a fricassé, Arbre a fricasser, Arbre fricassé (Haiti), Ackee
(Jamaica), Akee, Aki, Cervelle végétale, Ris-de-veau (Lesser
Antilles), Akee, Seso vegetal (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 41, 58, 224.

Note: An important food crop in Jamaica; considered an invasive
species by CeNBIO.

Cardiospermum corindum L. Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 526. 1762, var. corindum
Neotype: Jamaica. Houstoun, s.n. (BM); designated by Leenhouts
in Adema & al. (ed.), Fl. Malesiana, ser. I, 11 : 484. 1994.

Cardiospermum ferrugineum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys.
Cuba PI. Vasc. 276. 1845.

Cardiospermum villosum Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 154. 1837.

Cardiospermum corindum L. f. villosum Radlk. in C.F.P. von Martius,
Fl. Bras. 13(3): 447. 1897. nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native in the West Indies, recorded for Jamaica, Cuba,
Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Gonave, Puerto Rico (+ Desecheo),
Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Bonaire, Curagao, United States (FL), Mexico, Central
America, South America, Africa, and Asia.

Common Name: Faux persil (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 32, 41, 58, 164.

Cardiospermum corindum L. var. leptocarpum (Radlk.) Ferrucci,
comb. & stat. nov. Cardiospermum corindum L. f. leptocarpum
Radlk. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 75. 1923. Type: Cuba. Ekman
8203 (NY).

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Cayman Islands,
Hispaniola, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), and Trinidad.

Reference: 291.

Cardiospermum corindum L. f. villosum Radlk. = Cardiospermum
corindum L. var. corindum

Cardiospermum corycodes Kuntze = Cardiospermum halicacabum
L. var. halicacabum

Cardiospermum ferrugineum A. Rich. = Cardiospermum corindum
L. var. corindum

Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw., Prodr. 64. 1788. Type: Jamaica.
Swartz 4726 (S).

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, South
America, and Africa; introduced in Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Heart pea, Wild supple jack (Jamaica).

References: 2, 32.

Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Sp. Pl. 366. 1753, var. halicacabum

Cardiospermum corycodes Kuntze, Linnaea 17: 579. 1843.

Distribution: Apparently native to Bahamas, Cayman Island, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, Trinidad, United States, Mexico,
Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Balloon vine (Bahamas), Farolito, Revienta caballos
(Cuba), Toffe-toffe (Dominican Republic), Bonnet carré, Persil
batard, Pois de merveille, Pois merveille (Haiti), Balloon vine,
Liane de barettes, Liane-persil, Persil batard (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 32, 41, 45, 58.

Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. microcarpum (Kunth) Blume,
Rumphia 3: 185. 1847. Cardiospermum microcarpum Kunth in
F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov.

NUMBER 98 e 875

Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 104. 1821. Type. Venezuela, San Fernando
de Atabapo. Kunth 1184 (P-HBk).

Cardiospermum halicacabum sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.
10: 246. 1881, non L.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), United States, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Balloon vine, Bonné kawe, Bonnet caré, Chapeau
carré, Heart seed, Liane persil, Wild parsley (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 291.

Cardiospermum microcarpum Kunth = Cardiospermum halicacabum
var. microcarpum (Kunth) Blume

Cardiospermum villosum Mactad. = Cardiospermum corindum L. var.
corindum

Cupania americana L., Sp. Pl. 200. 1753. Type. Hispaniola ? Fig. 19e
in Plumier, Nov. Pl. Amer. 1703.

Cupania tomentosa Sw., Prodr. 61. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Castano, Guara, Guara comun, Guarano (Cuba),
Guara, Guarana, Guaranita Guarano (Dominican Republic), Bois
de satanier, Chatague, Chataignier, Santanier, Satanju (Haiti),
Wild ackee (Jamaica), Candlewood tree, Zyeux a crabes (Lesser
Antilles), Guara, Guara blanca (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61.

Cupania americana sensu A. Stahl = Cupania triquetra A. Rich.
Cupania apetala Macfad. = Matayba oppositifolia (A. Rich.) Britton
Cupania cubensis M. Gomez & Molinet = Cupania juglandifolia A. Rich.

Cupania glabra Sw., Prodr. 61. 1788. Type. Jamaica. Swartz, s.n. (S).

Cupania multijuga A. Rich. in R. de Ja Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba Pl. Vasc.
287. 1845.

Matayba denticulata Radlk., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 13. 1927. Type: Haiti.
Massif de la Hotte. Ekman 5250a

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, United States (FL),
Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Guarana, Guarano (Dominican Republic),
Toadwood, Wild ackee (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 7.

Cupania juglandifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 290. 1845.

Cupania macrophylla A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 291. 1845, nom. illeg.

Cupania cubensis M. Gomez & Molinet in M. Gomez & J.T. Roig, Fl.
Cuba 74. 1914.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and Central America.

Reference: 3.

Cupania macrophylla A. Rich. = Cupania juglandifolia A. Rich.

Cupania multijuga A. Rich. = Cupania glabra Sw.

Cupania oppositifolia A. Rich. = Matayba oppositifolia (A. Rich.)
Britton

Cupania rubiginosa (Poir.) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Konigl.
Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Miinchen 9: 566. 1879. Type. Trinidad, Vahl
1796 (P-Juss).

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Montserrat), Trinidad, and northern South America.

Reference: 1.

876 ¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Cupania tomentosa Sw. = Cupania americana L.

Cupania triquetra A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 290. 1845S.

Cupania americana sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 156. 1884,
non L.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico
(+ Vieques), Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), and
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Bois chataigne, Bois ramon, Caconnier blanc,
Caconnier rouge (Lesser Antilles), Guara, Guara blanca (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 5, 7.

Dodonaea angustifolia L.f. = Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp.
angustifolia (L.f.) J.G. West

Dodonaea ehrenbergii Schltdl. = Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. viscosa

Dodonaea elaeagnoides Rudolphi ex Ledeb. & Adlerstam = Dodonaea
viscosa Jacq. f. elaeagnoides (Ledeb. & Adlerstam) Brizicky

Dodonaea jamaicensis DC. = Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. viscosa

Dodonaea linearifolia Turcz. = Dodonaea viscosa Jacq., Enum. Syst. PI.
19. 1760, subsp. viscosa

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. f. eleagnoides (Rudolphi ex Ledeb. &
Adlerstam) Brizicky = Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. elaeagnoides
(Rudolphi ex Ledeb. & Adlerstam) Acev.-Rodr.

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 19. 1760, subsp. viscosa;
Ptelea viscosa L., Sp. Pl. 118. 1753. Type. Jamaica, Sloane, Voy.
Jamaica, tab. 162, fig. 3. 1707.

Dodonaea ehrenbergii Schltdl., Linnaea 17: 639. 1843.

Dodonaea jamaicensis DC., Prodr. 1: 616. 1824.

Dodonaea linearifolia Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou
31(1): 407. 1858.

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. var. arborescens (Hook. f.) Sherff, Amer. J. Bot.
32: 214. 1945.

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. var. linearis Benth., Fl. Austral. 1: 477. 1863.

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. var. spatulata (Sm.) Benth., Fl. Austral. 1: 476.
1863.

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. var. vulgaris Benth., Fl. Austral. 1: 476. 1863.

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. var. vulgaris Benth. f. repanda (Schum. &
Thonn.) Radlk. in C.EP. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 13(3): 646. 1900.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix, St. Thomas),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia,
St. Martin), United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Dodonea (Cuba), Cucaracha, Dogwood, Granadillo,
Palo de la reina, Palo de sabana, Palo del rey (Dominican
Republic), Manglier petites feuilles, Patavier (Haiti), Switch sorrel
(Jamaica), Chamiso, Guitaran, Quitaran (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 41, 58, 61, 334.

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. angustifolia (L. f.) J.G. West,

Brunonia 7: 39. 1984; Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. var. angustifolia
(L. f.) Benth., Fl. Austral. 1: 476. 1863. Dodonaea angustifolia
L.f., Suppl. Pl. 218. 1782 [“1781”]. Lectotype. LINN 673.3;
designated by West, Brunonia 7: 39. 1984.

Distribution: Pantropical, native to Jamaica, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles
(St. Lucia), North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 1, 2, 149, 334.

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. elaeagnoides (Rudolphi ex Ledeb.
& Adlerstam) Acev.-Rodr., comb. & stat. nov; Dodonaea

elaeagnoides Rudolphi ex Ledeb. & Adlerstam, Diss. Bot. PI.
Doming. 18. 1805; Dodonaea viscosa f. eleagnoides (Rudolphi ex
Ledeb. & Adlerstam) Brizicky, J. Arnold Arbor. 44: 477. 1963.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Barbuda, Grenada, St. Eustatius), and United
States (FL).

Common Names: Hop shrub, Mangle-oseille, Wild hop bush (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 7, 41, 45, 58, 61, 150, 334.

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. var. angustifolia (L. f.) Benth. = Dodonaea
viscosa Jacq. subsp. angustifolia (L. f.) J.G. West

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. var. arborescens (Hook. f.) Sherff = Dodonaea
viscosa Jacq. subsp. viscosa

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. var. linearis Benth. = Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.
subsp. viscosa

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. var. spatulata (Sm.) Benth. = Dodonaea viscosa
Jacq. subsp. viscosa

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. var. vulgaris Benth. = Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.
subsp. viscosa

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. var. vulgaris Benth. f. repanda (Schum. &
Thonn.) Radlk. = Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. viscosa

*Euchorium cubense Ekman & Radlk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
21: 231. 1925. Type: Cuba. Pinar del Rio. Ekman 18678 (HAC).

Distribution: Genus endemic to western Cuba (Pinar del Rio).

References: 3, 149, 427.

Note: A poorly known genus, known only from the type collection;
considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Exothea diphylla (Standl.) Lundell, Phytologia 1: 242. 1937; Talisia
diphylla Standl., Publ. Field. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bot Ser., 8: 21. 1930.
Type. Mexico. Gaumer 23573 (F, K, MB, MO, NY, US).

Exothea paniculata (Juss.) Radlk. var. unijuga Ekman ex Radlk. in
H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 165 (Heft 98G): 1413. 1933.

Distribution: Native to western Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

Reference: 164.

Exothea oblongifolia Macfad. = Exothea paniculata (Juss.) Radlk.

Exothea paniculata (Juss.) Radlk. in T.A. Durand, Index Gen. Phan.
81. 1888; Melicoccus paniculata Juss., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3:
187. 1817; Hypelate paniculata (Juss.) Cambess., London J. Bot.
3: 7. 1844.

Exothea oblongifolia Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 232. 1837.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John), Lesser Antilles
(Martinique, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), United States
(FL), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Butter bough (Bahamas), Anoncillo cimarron,
Mamoncillo macho, Mulato, Palo de yaicuaje, Yaicuaje (Cuba),
Cuerno de buey, Nisperillo (Dominican Republic), Bois mulet,
Quénépier marron (Haiti), Wild ginep, Wild guinep (Jamaica),
Gaita, Guacaran (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 41, 45, 58.

Exothea paniculata (Juss.) Radlk. var. unijuga Ekman ex Radlk. =
Exothea diphylla (Standl.) Lundell

Hypelate paniculata (Juss.) Cambess. = Exothea paniculata (Juss.) Radlk.

**Hypelate trifoliata Sw., Prodr. 61. 1788. Type. Jamaica. Swartz
s.n. (S).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, St. Martin), and
United States (FL).

Common Names: Ebony, White ironwood (Bahamas), Cerillo, Cogote
de toro, Cuaba de ingenio, Cuabilla, Frijolillo, Hueso de costa,
Raspadura, Tortugo, Vera amarilla, Yaiguaje de costa (Cuba),
Granadillo (Dominican Republic), Chandelle marron, Gallipeau
(Haiti), Ironwood (Lesser Antilles), Ketto (Jamaica), Cigua,
Melcocha (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 41, 45, 58, 61.

Koelreuteria elegans (Seem.) A.C. Sm. var. formosana (Hayata) E.G.
Meyer, J. Arnold Arbor. 57: 162. 1976.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba and Hispaniola.

Reference: 254.

Lecaniodiscus cupaniodes Planch. in W. J. Hooker, Niger Fl. 251. 1849.
Distribution: Cultivated in Jamaica.
Reference: 254.

Leonardia haitiensis Urb. = Thouinia domingensis Urb. & Radlk. var.
domingensis

Litchi chinensis Sonn., Voy. Indes Orient. 3: 255. 1782.

Litchi litchi (Lour.) Britton, Fl. Bermuda 226. 1918.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico; native
to China.

Common Names: Lichi, Li-tschi, Mamoncillo chino, Mamoncillo de
china (Cuba), Letché, Litchi (Dominican Republic), Quenepe
chinois, Quénépier chinois (Haiti), Lichi, Litchi (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 123, 131, 132, 282.

Litchi litchi (Lour.) Britton = Litchi chinensis Sonn.

Majidea zanguebarica J. Kirk, Hooker’s. Icon. Pl. 11: t. 78. 1871.
Distribution: Cultivated in Jamaica.
Reference: 254.

Matayba apetala Radlk. f. genuina Radlk. = Matayba oppositifolia
(A. Rich.) Britton

Matayba apetala Radlk. f. oppositifolia (A. Rich.) Radlk. = Matayba
oppositifolia (A. Rich.) Britton

Matayba apetala Radlk. subsp. apetala = Matayba oppositifolia
(A. Rich.) Britton

Matayba apetala Radlk. subsp. oppositifolia (A. Rich.) Borhidi =
Matayba oppositifolia (A. Rich.) Britton

Matayba denticulata Radlk. = Cupania glabra Sw.

Matayba domingensis (DC.) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl.
Konigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Mtinchen 9: 624. 1879; Ratonia
domingensis DC., Prodr. 1: 618. 1824. Type. Hispaniola. Bertero
967 (G-DC, TO).

Ratonia spathulata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 45. 1866. Syntypes: Cuba.
Wright 1151 & 1604.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Guincho, Jareicillo (Cuba), Guara, Nisperillo, Raton
(Dominican Republic), Bois graines, Chataignier, Satanier (Haiti),

Escoba, Negra lora, Nisperillo, Raton, Tea cimarrona (Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 7, 58, 61.

Matayba oppositifolia (A. Rich.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico and Virgin Islands 5: 528. 1924; Cupania

oppositifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.

292. 1845; Matayba apetala Radlk. f. oppositifolia (A. Rich.)
Radlk. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 354. 1899; Matayba apetala
Radlk. subsp. oppositifolia (A. Rich.) Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.
32: 245. 1987. [“1986”].

Matayba apetala Radlk. subsp. apetala Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl.
Konigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Miinchen 9: 624. 1879; Cupania
apetala Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 162. 1837, nom. illeg.; Matayba

NUMBER 98 e 877

apetala Radlk. f. genuina Radlk. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 354.
1899; Ratonia apetala Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 126. 1859.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Doncella, Macurije (Cuba), Bois de graines, Bois
graines noires (Haiti), Coby wood (Jamaica).

References: 30, 61, 292.

Matayba scrobiculata Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Konigl.
Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Miinchen 9: 627. 1879. Type. Colombia.
Humboldt 1429 (B-Willd).

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Buguete, Ciruelillo, Fruta de palo, Guara, Guarana,
Palo amarillo (Dominican Republic), Bois gri-gri, Bois gris, Bois
margot, Boquete, Chataignier, Chataignier marron, Gri-gri jaune,
Satagne, Satanier, Satanier marron (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 164.

Melicocca bijuga L. = Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq.

Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 19. 1760; Melicocca bijuga
L., Sp. PL, ed. 2, 495. 1762, nom. illeg. Lectotype. Jacq., Select.
Stirp. Amer. Hist., tab. 72. 1763; designated by Howard, 1989.

Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq. f. alatus Kitan., Fitologiya 11: 48. 1979.

Distribution: Native to northern South America, cultivated elsewhere;
naturalized in the Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, Jost van Dyke,
St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Barthelemy, St. Eustatius,

St. Lucia, St. Martin); cultivated in United States (FL), Central
America, Polynesia, Hawaii, and Society Islands.

Common Names: Limoncillo, Quenepa, Quenepe, Quenepo
(Dominican Republic), Canapé, Quenepe a fruits, Quenépier,
Quenépier male (Haiti), Genip, Ginep, Guinep (Jamaica), Ackee,
Chennet, Genip, Jamaica bullace plum, Keénépier, Quenette (Lesser
Antilles), Quenepa (Puerto Rico), Genep (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 41, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 224, 293.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq. f. alatus Kitan. = Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq.

Melicoccus jimenezti (Alain) Acev.-Rodr., Moscosoa 9: 60. 1997;
Talisia jimenezii Alain, Phytologia 47: 181. 1980. Type:
Dominican Republic. Liogier et al. 25442 (UPR, MO, NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (SE Dominican Republic),
endangered, known from few collections.

Common Names: Cotoperi, Limoncillo rubio (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 293.

Melicoccus paniculata Juss. = Exothea paniculata (Juss.) Radlk.

Paullinia barbadensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 36. 1760. Type: Jamaica.
Houston s.n. (Mygind herb at BP).

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Supple jack (Jamaica).

References: 2, 164.

Paullinia caribaea Jacq. = Serjania mexicana (L.) Willd.
Paullinia curassavica L. = Serjania curassavica (L.) Radlk.

Paullinia cururu L., Sp. Pl. 365. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Martinique, St. Lucia), Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco de tres filos (Dominican Republic), Bastard
supple jack, Bread and cheese, Liane a scie, Liane-mangle, Persil
noir, Sucking bottle (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 5, 7, 164.

878 e« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Paullinia divaricata Sw. = Serjania mexicana (L.) Willd.
Paullinia diversifolia Jacq. = Serjania diversifolia (Jacq.) Radlk.

Paullinia fuscescens Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 120. 1821.
Type. Venezuela. Humboldt 671.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Central America, and South
America; naturalized in Virgin Islands (St. Croix); cultivated in
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Bejuco colorado, Bejuco de vieja (Cuba).

References: 3, 32.

Paullinia jamaicensis Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 158. 1837.

Paullinia curassavica sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 124. 1859, non Jacq.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Jamaica, and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Bejuco matancero (Cuba), Supple jack (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 7.

Paullinia microsepala Radlk. = Paullinia vespertilio Sw.
Paullinia neuroptera Radlk. = Paullinia vespertilio Sw.

Paullinia pinnata L., Sp. Pl. 366. 1753. Lectotype. Hispaniola. Plumier,
Descr. Pl. Amer. t. 91. 1693, designated by Davis, Kew Bull. 32:
430. 1978.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Martinique, St.
Lucia), Curacao, Tobago, Trinidad, the Neotropics, Africa, and
Madagascar.

Common Names: Azucarillo, Azucarito (Cuba), Bejuco costilla, Bejuco
de costilla, Bejuco de tres filos, Trefilo, Tres filos (Dominican
Republic), Liane carrée (Haiti), Bejuco de guajanilla, Bejuco de
paloma (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7.

Paullinia plumieri Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 18:
360. 1862. Type. Guadeloupe, L.A. L’Herminier s.n. (P).

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Virgin Islands (Tortola)
and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada, Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 32.

Paullinia polyphylla L. = Serjania polyphylla (L.) Radlk.
Paullinia triternata Jacq. = Serjania polyphylla (L.) Radlk.

Paullinia vespertilio Sw., Prodr. 64. 1788. Type. St. Kitts. Masson s.n.
(BM).

Paullinia microsepala Radlk., Monogr. Paullinia 253. 1895.

Paullinia neuroptera Radlk. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 304. 1895. Syntypes: Hahn 1355 (G-DC, P),
Eggers 1043 (K).

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent) and
French Guiana; reported from Hispaniola, but not known to occur
there.

References: 1, 164, 254.

Ptelea viscosa L. = Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. viscosa

Ratonia apetala Griseb. = Matayba oppositifolia (A. Rich.) Britton
Ratonia domingensis DC. = Matayba domingensis (DC.) Radlk.
Ratonia spathulata Griseb. = Matayba domingensis (DC.) Radlk.

Sapindus grandifolia Lippold, Feddes Repert. 85: 628. 1974. Type.
Cuba. Baracoa, Montes Maguines. Matos 18561 (SV).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Sapindus inaequalis DC. = Sapindus saponaria L.

Sapindus saponaria L., Sp. Pl. 367. 1753. Type. Lectotype = Plukenet,
Phytographia, t. 217, f. 7, 1692; designated by Pennington,
Regnum Veg. 127 : 84. 1993.

Sapindus inaequalis DC., Prodr. 1: 608. 1824; Sapindus saponaria L. f.
inaequalis (DC.) Radlk., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.,
1(4): 402. 1898).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands (St. Croix, Virgin
Gorda), Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Vincent),
Margarita, Trinidad, United States, Mexico, Central America, and
South America; introduced in Old World.

Common Names: Jaboncillo, Mate negro (Cuba), Canica, Cerote,
Chorote, Jaboncillo, Mata chivo, Mata de chivo, Palo amargo,
Palo de jabon (Dominican Republic), Bois savonette, Bois
savonette pays, Graine canique, Graines canique, Grenaillit,
Grenalit, Mobin batard, Savonette, Savonette pays (Haiti), Soap
berry, Soap berry tree (Jamaica), Black nicker tree, Bois blanc,
Bois-mousseux, Saponaire, Savonnette, Soap tree, Soapberry tree
(Lesser Antilles), Jaboncillo, Saponaria (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 19, 40, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132.

Sapindus saponaria L. f. inaequalis (DC.) Radlk. = Sapindus saponaria L.

Sapindus trifoliatus L., Sp. Pl. 367. 1753.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba.
Reference: 254.

Schmidelia cominia (L.) Sw. = Allophylus cominia L. var. cominia
Schmidelia glabrata sensu Griseb. = Allophylus jamaicensis Radlk.

Schmidelia macrocarpa A. Rich. = Picrodendron baccatum (L.) Krug &
Urb. (Euphorbiaceae)

Schmidelia nervosa A. Rich. = Thouinia trifoliata Poit.
Schmidelia occidentalis Sw. = Allophylus racemosus Sw.
Schmidelia rigida Sw. = Allophylus rigidus (Sw.) Sw. f. rigidus

Schmidelia rigida sensu Griseb. = Allophylus crassinervis Radlk. f.
crassinervis

Serjania acupunctata Radlk. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 521. 1913.
Type. Dominican Republic, Barahona. Fuertes s.n. (B).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30.

Serjania adusta Radlk., Consp. Sect. Sp. Serjania 7. 1874. Syntypes:
Venezuela. Otto 264 (B); Cuba. 2? (W).

Distribution: Native to Cuba and northern South America.

Reference: 3.

Serjania albopunctata C. Wright ex Griseb. = Serjania subdentata Juss.
ex Poir.

Serjania angusta Lippold = Serjania diversifolia (Jacq.) Radlk. var.
parvula (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Radlk. subvar. multifoliolata
Radlk.

Serjania angustifolia Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 466. 1799.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti & Tortue).
Common Name: Liane persil (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Serjania atrolineata C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 292. 1868. Type. Cuba. Wright 1587.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.

References: 3, 164.

Serjania caracasana (Jacq.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 465. 1799.
Serjania ierensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 52. 1923. Type:
Trinidad. Britton & Hazen 1172.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, and from Mexico to southern
South America.

Common Names: Bejuco de jabon, Yaguajiro blanco (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Serjania crassinervis Radlk., Consp. Sect. Sp. Serjania 9. 1874.
Syntypes. Cuba. Wright 2160, 2161 (B, BM, BR, GOET, k).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 164.

Serjania crenata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 168. 1860; Serjania simulata
Britton & P. Wilson ex Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 12: 4. 1953, nom. illeg. Type. Cuba. Wright
108a (GOET).

Distribution: Endemic to eastern Cuba.

References: 3, 164.

Serjania cubensis Sagra = Serjania diversifolia (Jacq.) Radlk.

Serjania cuneolata Radlk., Consp. Sect. Sp. Serjania 7. 1874. Type.
Haiti. Richard s.n. (P).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Leteuil (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7.

Serjania divaricata (L.) Griseb. = Serjania mexicana (Jacq.) Willd.

Serjania diversifolia (Jacq.) Radlk., Monogr. Serjania 136. 1875, var.
diversifolia; Paullinia diversifolia Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 36. 1760.
Type. West Indies. Jacquin s.n. (BP).

Serjania cubensis La Sagra, Hist. Econ. Polit. Cuba 353. 1831, nom.
nud.

Serjania polyphylla sensu Roig y Mesa, Dicc. Bot. Nombres vulg. cub.
163. 1928, non. (L.) Radlk.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Bejuco angarilla, Bejuco colorado, Bejuco de corrales
(Cuba), Bejuco colorado, Bejuco costilla, Bejuco de costilla
(Dominican Republic), Pepersuit, Pepersut (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 32, 45, 58, 61, 164.

Serjania diversifolia (Jacq.) Radlk. var. parvula (C. Wright ex Griseb.)
Radlk. subvar. multifoliolata Radlk., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 18. 1926.
Type: Haiti. Artibonite. Ekman H-2445.

Serjania lupulina Schumach. var. parvula C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. PI.
Cub. 44. 1866. Serjania angusta Lippold, Feddes Repert. 85: 612.
1974. Type. Cuba. Wright 2164 (GOET, kK).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 149, 164.

Serjania dubia Spreng. = Serjania polyphylla (L.) Radlk.

Serjania equestris Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 156. 1837. Type. Jamaica.
Macfadyen s.n.(K, NY).

Serjania paniculata sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 123. 1859, non Kunth.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Mountain supple jack (Jamaica).

Reference: 2.

Serjania filicifolia Radlk., Consp. Sect. Sp. Serjania 14. 1874. Type.
Hispaniola. Bertero 568.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 164.

Serjania glabrata Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 110. 1821. Type.
Peru. Humboldt s.n.

Distribution: Cultivated in the Botanical Garden in Santa Clara, Cuba.

Reference: 254.

Serjania ierensis Britton = Serjania caracasana (Jacq.) Willd.

NUMBER 98 e 879

Serjania ilicifolia Tausch ex Opiz = Serjania sinuata Schumach. f.
ilicifolia (Tausch.) Radlk.

Serjania laevigata Radlk. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 347. 1899. Type.
Jamaica: Harris 6679.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 164.

Serjania lineartifolia Lippold, Feddes Repert. 85: 612. 1974. Type:
Cuba. Sierra Maestra. Pilon, Bisse & Lippold 19358 (HAJB).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Serjania lucida Schumach., Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 3: 128. 1794. Type.
St. Croix, USVI.

Distribution: Endemic to eastern Puerto Rico, Culebra, Vieques, and
Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

Common Name: Black with, Basket wood, Bejuco de costilla (Puerto
Rico).

Reference: 32.

Serjania lucida sensu Griseb. = Serjania mexicana (L.) Willd.

Serjania lupulina Schumach. var. parvula C. Wright ex Griseb. =
Serjania diversifolia (Jacq.) Radlk. var. parvula (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Radlk. subvar. multifoliolata Radlk.

Serjania mexicana (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 465. 1799; Paullinia mexicana
L., Sp. Pl. 166. 1753. Lectotype. Clifford Herb. (BM-000558683),
here designated.

Paullinia caribaea Jacq., Observ. Bot. 3: 11. 1768 [as caricaea].

Paullinia divaricata Sw., Prodr. 64. 1788; Serjania divaricata (Sw.)
Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 168. 1860, nom. illeg.

Serjania lucida sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 123. 1859, non Schumach.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Reference: 2.

Serjania microphylla Lippold, Feddes Repert. 85: 615. 1974. Type:
Cuba. Guantanamo. Bisse & Rojas 3506 (HAJB).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Serjania nipensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 77. 1930. Type: Cuba. Sierra
de Nipe. Loma Mensura. Ekman 6377.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Serjania nodosa (Jacq.) Radlk., Monogr. Serjania 341. 1875. Type.
Jamaica. Jacquin s.n. (BP).

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 164.

Serjania occidentalis Lippold, Feddes Repert. 85: 615. 1974. Type.
Cuba. Pinar del Rio. Grupo Humboldt 26582 (SV).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Serjania paniculata sensu Griseb. = Serjania equestris Macfad.
Serjania plumeriana Spreng. = Serjania sinuata Schumach.

Serjania polyphylla (L.) Radlk., Monogr. Serjania 179. 1875. Paullinia
polypbylla L., Sp. Pl. 366. 1753.

Paullinia triternata Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 110. 1763; Serjania
triternata (Jacq.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 466. 1799.

Serjania dubia Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 247. 1825.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Bejuco colorado, Bejuco costilla, Bejuco de aretin,
Bejuco de chincha, Bejuco de chinche, Bejuco de costilla, Bejuco de

880 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

dicha, Bejuco prieto, Chincha, Matorreal (Dominican Republic),
Liane persil, Percu (Haiti), Bejuco de canastas, Bejuco de corrales,
Bejuco de costillas (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 7, 32, 58.

Serjania polyphylla sensu Roig y Mesa = Serjania diversifolia (Jacq.)
Radlk. var. diversifolia

Serjania simulata Britton & P. Wilson ex Alain = Serjania crenata Griseb.

Serjania sinuata Schumach., Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 3: 126. 1794.
Lectotype. Hispaniola. Schumacker, Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 3: 126.
1794, fig. 1., here designated.

Serjania sinuata Schumach. f. ilicifolia (Tausch. ex Opiz) Radlk.,
Monogr. Serjania 171. 1875; Serjania ilicifolia Tausch ex Opiz,
Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 1: 339. 1851.

Serjania sinuata Schumach. f. plumeriana (Spreng.) Radlk., Monogr.
Serjania 171. 1875; Serjania plumeriana Spreng., Syst. Veg. (ed.
16), 2: 247. 1825.

Serjania sinuata Schumach. f. plumeriana (Spreng.) Radlk. subf.
serrato-dentata Radlk. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 521. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Bejuco costilla, Bejuco de costilla (Dominican
Republic), Liane persil (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Serjania sinuata Schumach. f. ilicifolia (Tausch. ex Opiz) Radlk. =
Serjania sinuata Schumach.

Serjania sinuata Schumach. f. plumeriana (Spreng.) Radlk. = Serjania
sinuata Schumach.

Serjania sinuata Schumach. f. plumeriana (Spreng.) Radlk. subf.
serrato-dentata Radlk. = Serjania sinuata Schumach.

Serjania subdentata Juss. ex Poir. in Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 102. 1804.
Type. Hispaniola. DeLetang 40 (P-Juss- 11347).

Serjania albopunctata C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 44: 1866.
Type: Cuba. Wright 2163.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Bejuco ahorca negro, Bejuco casero, Bejuco colorado,
Bejuco cuadrante, Bejuco de indio, Bejuco esquinado, Bejuco
prieto, Esquinado, Tripa de pollo, Zarzaparrilla de palito (Cuba).

References: 3, 7, 45.

Serjania triternata (Jacq.) Willd. = Serjania polyphylla (L.) Radlk.
Talisia jimenezu Alain = Melicoccus jimenezii (Alain) Acev.-Rodr.

Thouinia acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21:
222. 1976 [“1975”]. Type: Cuba. Alain et al. 7391 (HAC; HAC).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Thouinia baracoensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 309.
1977 [“1976”]. Type. Cuba, Baracoa. Alain, Acuna, & Ramos
7695 (SV).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Thouinia canescens Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Konig]. Bayer.

Akad. Wiss. Miinchen 8: 281. 1878. Type: Cuba. Wright 2168 (US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 164.

Thouinia clarensis Lippold, Feddes Repert. 85: 620. 1974. Type: Cuba.
Sierra del Escambray, Loma del Burro. Bisse & Lippold 10453
(HAJB).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Thouinia cubensis Radlk. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 75. 1923. Type:
Cuba. Ekman 4821.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 164.

Thouinia deflexa Radlk. = Thouinia domingensis Urb. & Radlk. var.
deflexa (Radlk.) Votava & Alain

Thouinia discolor Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 127. 1859; Thyana discolor
(Griseb.) Hitche., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 72. 1893.
Type: Bahamas. Swainson, s.n. (K).

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Common Names: Hard-bark, Naked-wood, Quicksilver-bush
(Bahamas).

Reference: 45.

Thouinia domingensis Urb. & Radlk. in L. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 275.
1912, var. domingensis. Type: Dominican Republic. Barahona.
Fuertes 372 (GOET; A, C, F, K, M, MO, S).

Leonardia haitiensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 190. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 164, 580.

Thouinia domingensis Urb. & Radlk. var. deflexa (Radlk.) Votava &
Alain, Phytologia 50: 166. 1982; Thouinia deflexa Radlk., Ark.
Bot. 21A(5): 11. 1927. Type: Haiti. Méle St.-Nicolas. Ekman
H-4483.

Thouinia revoluta Radlk., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 12. 1927. Type: Haiti. Baie
de Henne. Ekman H-4519 (M, NY).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 149, 164, 580.

Thouinia elliptica Radlk. = Thouinia trifoliata Poit.

Thouinia elliptica Radlk. var. rotundata Borhidi & O. Muniz =
Thouinia trifoliata Poit.

Thouinia holguinensis Lippold, Feddes Repert. 85: 621. 1974. Type:
Cuba. Oriente. Gibara & Bisse 20821 (HAJB).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Thouinia hypoleuca Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 309. 1977
[“1976”]. Type: Cuba. Oriente, Mesa del Lindero. Alain c& Lopez
Figueiras 7038 (HAJB).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Thouinia inaequalis Radlk. = Thouinia milleri Leonard

Thouinia leonis Alain, Candollea 17: 118. 1960. Type: Cuba. Oriente.
Alain & Lopez Figueiras 4195 (LS).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Thouinia ligustrina Sw. = Chionanthus ligustrinus (Sw.) Pers. (Oleaceae)

Thouinia maestrensis Lippold, Feddes Repert. 85: 621. 1974. Type:
Cuba. Sierra Maestra. Pilon, Bisse & Lippold 19486 (HAJB).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Thouinia milleri Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 69. 1927. Type:
Haiti. Artibonite. Leonard 9472 (US).

Thouinia inaequalis Radlk., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 8. 1927. Type: Haiti.
Gonaives. Ekman H-3020.

Thouinia multinervis Radlk., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 8. 1927. Type: Haiti.
Massif des Matheux. Ekman H-3312.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 580.

Thouinia multinervis Radlk. = Thouinia milleri Leonard

Thouinia nervosa (A. Rich.) Griseb. = Thouinia trifoliata Poir.

Thouinia patentinervis Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Konigl.
Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Miinchen 8: 280. 1878. Type: Cuba. Wright
1173 (GOET).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Name: Negracuba (Cuba).

References: 3, 7, 164, 580.

Thouinia pinnata Turpin = Thouinidium pinnatum (Turpin) Radlk.

Thouinia portoricensis Radlk. = Thouinia striata Radlk. var.
portoricensis (Radlk.) Votava & Alain

Thouinia pseudopunctata Lippold = Thouinia trifoliata Poit.

Thouinia pulverulenta Griseb. = Thouinidium pulverulentum (Griseb.)
Radlk.

Thouinia punctata Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Konigl. Bayer.
Akad. Wiss. Miinchen 8: 281. 1878. Type: Cuba. Oriente. Wright
2168 (GOET).

Thouinia reticulata Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La
Salle” 12: 4. 1953. Type: Cuba. Moa. Montero 21258 (LS, GH).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 580.

Thouinia racemosa Radlk., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 9. 1927. Type: Haiti.
Tortue Is. Ekman H-5128.

Thouinia scoparia Radlk., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 10. 1927. Type: Haiti.
Tortue Is. Ekman H-5111.

Thouinia spicata Radlk. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(S): 9. 1927. Type:
Haiti. Tortue Is. Ekman H-4044.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti & Tortue Island).

Common Names: Bois couré, Malaguette marron (Haiti).

References: 7, 580.

Thouinia reticulata Alain = Thouinia punctata Radlk.

Thouinia revoluta Radlk. = Thouinia domingensis Urb. & Radlk. var.
deflexa (Radlk.) Votava & Alain

Thouinia rigidissima Radlk. & Ekman = Thouinia tomentosa DC. var.
rigidissima (Radlk. & Ekman) Votava & Alain

Thouinia rotundata C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 293. 1868. Type: Cuba. Pinar del Rio. Wright 3524
(GH).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 580.

Thouinia scoparia Radlk. = Thouinia racemosa Radlk.

Thouinia simplicifolia Poit., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 3: 71. 1804;
Thyana simplicifolia (Poit.) Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 36. 1825.
Type: Hispaniola. Poiteau s.n. (P-Juss).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Thouinia spicata Radlk. & Ekman = Thouinia racemosa Radlk.

Thouinia striata Radlk. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 349. 1899, var.
striata; Thyana striata (Radlk.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P.
Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 525. 1924. Type:
Puerto Rico. Sintenis 2293 (US).

Thouinia tomentosa sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 246.
1881, non DC.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Ceboruquillo, Guaba, Quiebrahacha (Puerto Rico).

References: 30, 61, 164, 580.

Thouinia striata Radlk. var. portoricensis (Radlk.) Votava & Alain,
Phytologia 50: 166. 1982; Thouinia portoricensis Radlk. in
H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 311.
1895; Thyana portoricensis (Radlk.) Britton in N.L. Britton & P.

NUMBER 98 e 881

Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 526. 1924; Type:
Puerto Rico, Guanica. Sintenis 3758.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Quebracho, Serrazuela (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 149, 580.

Thouinia stricta Lippold, Feddes Repert. 85: 625. 1974. Type. Cuba,
Sierra Maestra. Bisse & Lippold 14141 (HAJB).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Thouinia tomentosa DC., Prodr. 1: 612. 1824, var. tomentosa. Type.
Hispaniola. Bertero s.n. (G).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 580.

Thouinia tomentosa DC. var. rigidissima (Radlk. & Ekman) Votava
& Alain, Phytologia 50: 166. 1982; Thouinia rigidissima Radlk.
& Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 10. 1927. Type: Haiti. Gros Morne.
Ekman H-S09S.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 580.

Thouinia tomentosa sensu Bello = Thouinia striata Radlk. var. striata

Thouinia trifoliata Poit., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 3: 72. 1804;
Thyana trifoliata (Poit.) Ham. (Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 36. 1825.
Type: Haiti. Poiteau s.n. (P-Juss).

Schmidelia nervosa A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 281. 1845. Type: Cuba. Wright 1173.

Thouinia elliptica Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Konigl. Bayer.
Akad. Wiss. Miinchen 7: 280. 1878.

Thouinia elliptica Radlk. var. rotundata Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 37. 1973.

Thouinia nervosa (A. Rich.) Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 169. 1860.

Thouinia pseudopunctata Lippold, Feddes Repert. 85: 523. 1974.

Vargasia glabra Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 388. 1825.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Chicharroncillo de costa, Copairo (Cuba),
Chicharron, Cuchara, Cucharita, Paria, Parida (Dominican
Republic), Bois couré, Bois la fievre, Bois poivre (Haiti).

References: 3, 7, 580.

Thouinidium inaequilaterum Alain, Phytologia 22: 165. 1971. Type.
Dominican Republic. Pedernales, Cabo Rojo. Liogier 18114 (NY;
GH, IJ, P US).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Thouinidium pinnatum (Turpin) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys.
Cl. Konigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Miinchen 8: 283. 1878; Thouinia
pinnata Turpin, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 5: 401. 1804. Type.
Dominican Republic, Between Monte Cristi & Santiago. Turpin
s.n. (P-Juss-11389).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Palo blanco, Sopaipo blanco (Dominican Republic),
Gros peau (Haiti).

References: 7.

Thouinidium pulverulentum (Griseb.) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys.
Cl. Konigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Miinchen 8: 284. 1878; Thouinia
pulverulenta Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 46. 1866. Type: Cuba. Wright
2284 (GOET).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Chicharron amarillo, Chicharron blanco, Cucharillo,
Palo caiman (Cuba), Bois brilé (Haiti).

References: 3, 7.

Thyana discolor (Griseb.) Hitche. = Thouinia discolor Griseb.

882 ¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Thyana portoricensis (Radlk.) Britton = Thouinia portoricensis Radlk.
Thyana simplicifolia (Poit.) Ham. = Thouinia simplicifolia Poit.
Thyana striata (Radlk.) Britton = Thouinia striata Radlk.

Thyana trifoliata (Poit.) Ham. = Thouinia trifoliata Poit.

Urvillea seriana Griseb. = Urvillea ulmacea Kunth

Urvillea ulmacea Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 106. 1821. Type.
Venezuela, Humboldt c& Bonpland 629 (P-HBK).

Urvillea seriana Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 123. 1859.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Liana-savon, Liane-persil (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 164, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Vargasia glabra Spreng. =Thouinia trifoliata Poit.

DOUBTFUL NAME

Thouinia dentata Poir. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 3: 137. 1802. Type:
Haiti. Poiteau s.n. (P-Juss)

A name of doubtful application; reported by IPNI (152) as endemic to
Haiti.

SAPOTACEAE

Genera. Total: 6; native: 5; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 65; native: 59; endemic: 45.
Achras acana Sessé & Moc. = Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma

Achras bahamensis Baker = Manilkara jaimiqui (C. Wright ex Griseb.)
Dubard subsp. emarginata (L.) Cronquist

Achras duplicata Sessé & Moc. = Manilkara pleeana (Pierre ex Baill.)
Cronquist

Achras mammosa L. = Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen

Achras nitida Sessé & Moc. = Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chev.
subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D. Penn.

Achras salicifolia L. = Sideroxylon salicifolium (L.) Lam.

Achras vitellina Tussac = Pouteria dominigensis (C.F. Gaertn.) Baehni
subsp. dominigensis

Achras zapota L. = Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen

Achras zapota L. f. asperma M. Gomez = Manilkara zapota (L.)
P. Royen

Achras zapota L. var. candollei Pierre = Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen
Achras zapota L. var. lobata (DC.) = Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen

Achras zapota L. var. pedicellaris Pierre = Manilkara zapota (L.)
P. Royen

Achras zapota L. var. sphaerica (DC.) Pierre = Manilkara zapota (L.)
P. Royen

Bassia albescens Griseb. = Manilkara valenzuelana (A. Rich.) T.D. Penn.
Bumelia acunae Borhidi = Sideroxylon acunae (Borhidi) T.D. Penn.

Bumelia americana (Mill.) Stearn = Sideroxylon americanum (Mill.)
T.D. Penn.

Bumelia babamensis Britton = Sideroxylon americanum (Mill.) T.D.
Penn.

Bumelia bellonis (Urb.) Stearn = Sideroxylon portoricense Urb.

Bumelia buchti Urb. = Sideroxylon obovatum Lam.

Bumelia bullata (R.A. Howard & Proctor) Stearn = Sideroxylon
bullatum (R.A. Howard & Proctor) T.D. Penn.

Bumelia celastrina Kunth = Sideroxylon celastrinum (Kunth) T.D. Penn.

Bumelia clarendonensis Urb. = Sideroxylon rotundifolium (Sw.) T.D.
Penn.

Bumelia conferta (C. Wright ex Sauvalle) Pierre = Sideroxylon cubense
(Griseb.) T.D. Penn.

Bumelia cubensis Griseb. = Sideroxylon cubense (Griseb.) T.D. Penn.

Bumelia cubensis Griseb. subsp. ekmaniana (Urb.) Borhidi =
Sideroxylon ekmanianum (Urb.) Bisse

Bumelia cubensis Griseb. var. oblongata Griseb. = Sideroxylon cubense
(Griseb.) T.D. Penn.

Bumelia cuneata Sw. = Sideroxylon obovatum Lam.

Bumelia dominicana Whetstone & T.A. Atk. = Sideroxylon
dominicanum (Whetstone & T.A. Atk.) T.D. Penn.

Bumelia eggersii Pierre = Sideroxylon celastrinum (Kunth) T.D. Penn.

Bumelia ekmaniana (Urb.) Bisse & J.E. Gut. = Sideroxylon
ekmanianum (Urb.) Bisse

Bumelia excisa Urb. = Sideroxylon americanum (Mill.) T.D. Penn.
Bumelia glomerata Griseb. = Sideroxylon horridum (Griseb.) T.D. Penn.

Bumelia glomerata Griseb. subsp. horrida (Griseb.) Borhidi =
Sideroxylon horridum (Griseb.) T.D. Penn.

Bumelia glomerata Griseb. subsp. microphylla (Griseb.) Borhidi =
Sideroxylon horridum (Griseb.) T.D. Penn.

Bumelia gymnanthifolia Bisse & J.E. Gut. = Sideroxylon cubense
(Griseb.) T.D. Penn.

Bumelia heterophylla Urb. = Sideroxylon obovatum Lam.
Bumelia horrida Griseb. = Sideroxylon horridum (Griseb.) T.D. Penn.
Bumelia integra Cronquist = Sideroxylon anomalum (Urb.) T.D. Penn.

Bumelia jubilla (Ekman ex Urb.) Stearn = Sideroxylon jubilla (Ekman
ex Urb.) T.D. Penn.

Bumelia krugii Pierre = Sideroxylon obovatum Lam.
Bumelia lineolata Urb. & Ekman = Sideroxylon obovatum Lam.

Bumelia loranthifolia (Pierre) Britton = Sideroxylon americanum (Mill.)
T.D. Penn.

Bumelia microphylla Griseb. = Sideroxylon horridum (Griseb.) T.D. Penn.

Bumelia moaensis Bisse & J.E. Gut. = Sideroxylon moaense (Bisse &
J.E. Gut.) J.E. Gut.

Bumelia montana Sw. = Sideroxylon montanum (Sw.) T.D. Penn.

Bumelia navassana Urb. & Ekman = Sideroxylon americanum (Mill.)
T.D. Penn.

Bumelia neglecta Bisse & J.E. Gut. = Sideroxylon cubense (Griseb.)
T.D. Penn.

Bumelia nigra Sw. = Sideroxylon portoricense Urb.

Bumelia nigra sensu A. Stahl = Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chev.
subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D. Penn.

Bumelia oblongata Urb. = Sideroxylon americanum (Mill.) T.D. Penn.
Bumelia obovata (Lam.) A. DC. = Sideroxylon obovatum Lam.

Bumelia obovata (Lam.) A. DC. var. krugii (Pierre) Cronquist =
Sideroxylon obovatum Lam.

Bumelia octosepala (Urb.) Stearn = Sideroxylon octosepalum (Urb.)
T.D. Penn.

Bumelia pachyclada Urb. & Ekman = Sideroxylon horridum (Griseb.)
T.D. Penn.

Bumelia parvifolia A. DC. = Sideroxylon obovatum Lam.
Bumelia picardae Urb. = Sideroxylon picardae (Urb.) T.D. Penn.
Bumelia purdiaei Urb. = Sideroxylon rotundifolium (Sw.) T.D. Penn.

Bumelia repens (Urb. & Ekman) Stearn = Sideroxylon repens (Urb. &
Ekman) T.D. Penn.

Bumelia retusa Sw. = Sideroxylon americanum (Mill.) T.D. Penn.
Bumelia revoluta Urb. = Sideroxylon angustum T.D. Penn.

Bumelia roigii Britton & Small = Sideroxylon americanum (Mill.) T.D.
Penn.

Bumelia rotundifolia Sw. = Sideroxylon rotundifolium (Sw.) T.D. Penn.
Bumelia salicifolia (L.) Sw. = Sideroxylon salicifolium (L.) Lam.
Bumelia sericea (Cronquist) Stearn = Sideroxylon rubiginosum T.D. Penn.
Bumelia subintegra Urb. & Ekman = Sideroxylon obovatum Lam.

Bumelia tortuosa C. Wright = Sideroxylon horridum (Griseb.) T.D.
Penn.

Cainito pomiferum Tussac = Chrysophyllum cainito L.
Calocarpum mammosum (L.) Pierre = Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen

Calocarpum mammosum (L.) Pierre var. bonplandii (Kunth) Pierre =
Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen

Calocarpum mammosum (L.) Pierre var. candollei Pierre = Manilkara
zapota (L.) P. Royen

Calocarpum mammosum (L.) Pierre var. ovoideum (Pierre) Pierre =
Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen

Chrysophyllum angustifolium Lam. = Chrysophyllum oliviforme
L. subsp. angustifolium (Lam.) T.D. Penn.

Chrysophyllum argenteum Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 15. 1760. Lectotype:
Jacquin, Select. Stirp. Amer. hist. tab. 38, fig. 1. 1763, designated
by Pennington 1990.

Chrysophyllum argenteum Jacq. var. sphaerocarpum Urb., Symb.
Antill. 9: 417. 1925. Lectotype: Cuba; Oriente, Baracoa. Ekman
4142 (NY), designated by Pennington 1990.

Chrysophyllum glabrum Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 15. 1760. Lectotype:
Jacquin, Select. Stirp. Amer. hist. tab. 38, fig. 2. 1763, designated
by Pennington 1990.

Chrysophyllum immersum Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 414.

1919. Type: Tobago, Easternfield, Broadway 4411 (Holotype: B t+;
Isotypes: BM, K MO, NY, US).

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Tobago, Trinidad, and South America.

Common Names: Macanabo, Macanabu (Cuba), Caimitillo, Caimito
blanco cimarron, Caimito cocuyo, Caimito de perro, Carabana
(Dominican Republic), Petit caimite, Ti-caimite, Yaya (Haiti), Brie
marron, Bris, Bwi, Milky iron, Wild star apple (Lesser Antilles),
Caimito verde, Lechecillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 47, 61, 131, 147.

Chrysophyllum argenteum Jacq. var. sphaerocarpum Urb. =
Chrysophyllum argenteum Jacq.

Chrysophyllum bicolor Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl.
2: 15.1811.

NUMBER 98 e 883

Chrysophyllum eggersii Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 155. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Virgin Islands.

Common Names: Caimitillo, Caimito cimarron, Lechecillo (Puerto
Rico), Wild cainit, Wild star-apple (Virgin Islands).

References: 5, 19, 47, 58, 61, 147.

Chrysopbyllum brachycalyx Urb. = Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. subsp.
oliviforme

Chrysophyllum brachystylum Urb. = Chrysophyllum oliviforme L.
subsp. angustifolium (Lam.) T.D. Penn.

Chrysophyllum cainito L., Sp. Pl. 192. 1753; Chrysophyllum cainito L.
var. typicum Stehlé, Caribbean Forest. 4: 118. 1943.

Cainito pomiferum Tussac, Fl. Antill. 3: 41. 1824.

Chrysophyllum cainito L. var. caeruleum Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer.
Hist. 52. 1763.

Chrysophyllum jamaicense Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 52. 1763;
Chrysophyllum cainito L. var. jamaicense (Jacq.) Bois, Pl. Aliment.
2: 409, 1928.

Chrysophyllum cainito L. var. martinicense Pierre in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 5: 150. 1904.

Chrysopbyllum cainito L. var. pomiferum (Tussac) Pierre in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 5: 150. 1904.

Chrysophyllum cainito L. var. portoricense A. DC., Prodr. 8: 157. 1844.

Chrysophyllum oliviforme sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 46.
1888, non L.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Barbados,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Margarita,
Trinidad, and Old World; native to Central and South America.

Common Names: Caimito, Caimito blanco, Caimito cimarron (Cuba),
Caimito (Dominican Republic), Caimite, Caimite des jardins,
Caimite franche, Grand cayemite (Haiti), Star apple (Jamaica),
Cainito, Fatpork, Star apple (Lesser Antilles), Caimito (Puerto
Rico), Star-apple (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 47, 58, 61, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Chrysophyllum cainito L. var. caeruleum Jacq. = Chrysophyllum
cainito L.

Chrysophyllum cainito L. var. jamaicense (Jacq.) Bois = Chrysophyllum
cainito L.

Chrysophyllum cainito L. var. marticense Duss = Chrysophyllum
cainito L.

Chrysophyllum cainito L. var. martinicense Pierre = Chrysophyllum
cainito L.

Chrysopbyllum cainito L. var. microphyllum Jacq. = Chrysophyllum
oliviforme L. subsp. oliviforme

Chrysophyllum cainito L. var. pomiferum (Tussac) Pierre =
Chrysophyllum cainito L.

Chrysophyllum cainito L. var. portoricense A. DC. = Chrysophyllum
cainito L.

Chrysophyllum cainito L. var. typicum Stehlé = Chrysophyllum cainito L.

Chrysophyllum claraense Urb. = Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. subsp.
oliviforme

Chrysophyllum eggersii Pierre = Chrysophyllum bicolor Poi.
Chrysopbyllum glabrum Jacq. = Chrysophyllum argenteum Jacq.

Chrysophyllum gonavense Urb. = Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. subsp.
oliviforme

884 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Chrysophyllum heterochroum Urb. = Chrysophyllum oliviforme
L. subsp. angustifolium (Lam.) T.D. Penn.

Chrysophyllum immersum Urb. = Chrysophyllum argenteum Jacq.
Chrysophyllum jamaicense Jacq. = Chrysophyllum cainito L.
Chrysophyllum krugii Pierre ex Urb. = Chrysophyllum pauciflorum Lam.

Chrysophyllum miragoaneum Urb. = Chrysophyllum oliviforme
L. subsp. oliviforme

Chrysophyllum montanum Urb. = Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. subsp.
angustifolium (Lam.) T.D. Penn.

Chrysophyllum oliviforme L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 937. 1759, subsp.
oliviforme; Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. var. typicum Cronquist,
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 200. 1945.

Chrysophyllum brachycalyx Urb., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 937. 1759.

Chrysophyllum cainito L. var. microphyllum Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer.
Hist. 53. 1763.

Chrysophyllum claraense Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 68.
1925.

Chrysophyllum gonavense Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 74. 1929.

Chrysophyllum miragoaneum Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 75. 1929.

Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. var pallescens Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 157.
1904; Chrysophyllum pallescens (Urb.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 13: 470. 1915.

Chrysophyllum platyphyllum (Urb.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 13: 470. 1915.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada), and Central America.

Common Names: Saffron-tree, Satinleaf (Bahamas), Caimitillo, Caimito
de montana, Macanabo (Cuba), Caimitillo, Caimito cimarr6n,
Caimito cocuyo, Caimito de perro (Dominican Republic), Caimite,
Caimite marron, Caimite sauvage, Petite caimite (Haiti), Wild star
apple (Jamaica), Teta de burra (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 47, 58, 61.

Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. subsp. angustifolium (Lam.) T.D.
Penn., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 541. 1990; Chrysophyllum
angustifolium Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 44. 1794.

Chrysophyllum brachystylum Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 327. 1912.

Chrysophyllum heterochroum Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 74. 1929.

Chrysophyllum montanum Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13:
469. 1915.

Chrysophyllum picardae Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 158. 1904;
Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. var. picardae (Urb.) Cronquist, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 72: 201. 1945.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 47, 147.

Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. var pallescens Urb. = Chrysophyllum
oliviforme L. subsp. oliviforme
Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. var. picardae (Urb.) Cronquist =

Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. subsp. angustifolium (Lam.) T.D.
Penn.

Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. var. typicum Cronquist = Chrysophyllum
oliviforme L. subsp. oliviforme
Chrysopbyllum oliviforme sensu A. Stahl = Chrysophyllum cainito L.

Chrysophyllum pallescens (Urb.) Urb. = Chrysophyllum oliviforme
L. subsp. oliviforme

Chrysophyllum pauciflorum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 44. 1794.

Chrysophyllum krugii Pierre ex Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 160. 1904.

Chrysophyllum pauciflorum Lam. var. krugii Pierre in 1. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 5: 159. 1904.

Chrysophyllum pauciflorum Lam. var. nervosum Pierre in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 5: 159. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas).

Common Names: Caimito de perro (Puerto Rico).

References: 47, 58, 61, 131, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Chrysophyllum pauciflorum Lam. var. krugii Pierre = Chrysophyllum
pauciflorum Lam.

Chrysophyllum pauciflorum Lam. var. nervosum Pierre =
Chrysophyllum pauciflorum Lam.

Chrysophyllum picardae Urb. = Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. subsp.
angustifolium (Lam.) T.D. Penn.

Chrysophyllum platyphyllum (Urb.) Urb. = Chrysophyllum oliviforme
L. subsp. oliviforme

Chrysophyllum pomiforme (Bertero ex Spreng.) A. DC. = Micropholis
rugosa (Sw.) Pierre

Chrysophyllum rugosum Sw. = Micropholis rugosa (Sw.) Pierre
Dipholis angustifolia Urb. = Sideroxylon cubense (Griseb.) T.D. Penn.
Dipholis anomala Urb. = Sideroxylon anomalum (Urb.) T.D. Penn.
Dipholis bellonis Urb. = Sideroxylon portoricense Urb.

Dipholis cubensis (Griseb.) Pierre = Sideroxylon cubense (Griseb.) T.D.
Penn.

Dipholis cubensis (Griseb.) Pierre var. oblongata (Griseb.) Pierre =
Sideroxylon cubense (Griseb.) T.D. Penn.

Dipholis domingensis Pierre & Urb. = Sideroxylon cubense (Griseb.)
T.D. Penn.

Dipholis ekmaniana Urb. = Sideroxylon ekmanianum (Utrb.) Bisse, J.E.
Gut. & Iglesias

Dipholis ferruginea Ekman & O.C. Schmidt = Sideroxylon
dominicanum (Whetstone & T.A. Atk.) T.D. Penn.

Dipholis jubilla Ekman ex Urb. = Sideroxylon jubilla (Ekman ex Urb.)
T.D. Penn.

Dipholis lanceolata Pierre = Sideroxylon montanum (Sw.) T.D. Penn.

Dipholis leptopoda Urb. & Ekman = Sideroxylon cubense (Griseb.)
T.D. Penn.

Dipholis montana (Sw.) Griseb. = Sideroxylon montanum (Sw.) T.D.
Penn.

Dipholis montana sensu Bello & sensu A. Stahl = Sideroxylon
portoricense Urb.

Dipholis nigra (Sw.) Griseb. = Sideroxylon portoricense Urb.

Dipholis nigra (Sw.) Griseb. var. brachyphylla Urb. = Sideroxylon
portoricense Urb.

Dipholis octosepala Urb. = Sideroxylon octosepalum (Urb.) T.D. Penn.
Dipholis pallens Pierre = Sideroxylon montanum (Sw.) T.D. Penn.

Dipholis repens Urb. & Ekman = Sideroxylon repens (Urb. & Ekman)
T.D. Penn.

Dipholis salicifolia (L.) A. DC. = Sideroxylon salicifolium (L.) Lam.

Dipholis salicifolia (L.) A. DC. var. jamaicensis Pierre = Sideroxylon
salicifolium (L.) Lam.

Dipholis sericea Cronquist = Sideroxylon rubiginosum T.D. Penn.

Dipholis sintenisiana Pierre = Sideroxylon cubense (Griseb.) T.D. Penn.

Labatia aristata Britton & P. Wilson = Pouteria aristata (Britton &
P. Wilson) Baehni

Labatia chrysophyllifolia Griseb. = Pouteria sessiliflora (Sw.) Poir.

Labatia dictyoneura (Griseb.) Griseb. = Pouteria dictyoneura (Griseb.)
Radlk. subsp. dictyoneura

Labatia grandifolia Urb. = Pouteria cubensis Baehni

Labatia hotteana Urb. & Ekman = Pouteria hotteana (Urb. & Ekman)
Baehni

Labatia micrantha Urb. = Pouteria micrantha (Urb.) Baehni
Labatia sessiliflora Sw. = Pouteria sessiliflora (Sw.) Poir.

Labourdonnaisia albescens (Griseb.) Benth. = Manilkara valenzuelana
(A. Rich.) T.D. Penn.

Lucuma bonplandii Kunth = Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) H.E. Moore &
Stearn

Lucuma cuprea Urb. & Ekman = Pouteria dominigensis (C.F. Gaertn.)
Baehni subsp. cuprea (Urb. & Ekman) T.D. Penn.

Lucuma dictyoneura (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Pouteria dictyoneura
(Griseb.) Radlk. subsp. dictyoneura

Lucuma dominigensis C.F. Gaertn. = Pouteria dominigensis (C.F.
Gaertn.) Baehni subsp. dominigensis

Lucuma dussiana (Pierre) Pierre = Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma
Lucuma martinicensis Pierre = Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma
Lucuma multiflora A. DC. = Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma
Lucuma nervosa A. DC. = Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni

Lucuma pauciflora A. DC. = Pouteria dominigensis (C.F. Gaertn.)
Baehni subsp. dominigensis

Lucuma pauciflora A. DC. var. elliptica A. DC. = Pouteria dominigensis
(C.F. Gaertn.) Baehni subsp. dominigensis

Lucuma quadrifida (Griseb.) Pierre = Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.)
Eyma

Lucuma serpentaria Kunth = Pouteria dominigensis (C.F. Gaertn.)
Baehni subsp. dominigensis

Lucuma serpentaria Kunth var. domingensis (C.F. Gaertn.) Dubard =
Pouteria dominigensis (C.F. Gaertn.) Baehni subsp. dominigensis

Lucuma stahliana Pierre = Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma
Lucuma urbanii (Pierre) Pierre = Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma

Lucuma valenzuelana A. Rich. = Manilkara valenzuelana (A. Rich.)
T.D. Penn.

Manilkara albescens (Griseb.) Cronquist = Manilkara valenzuelana
(A. Rich.) T.D. Penn.

Manilkara bahamensis (Baker) H.J. Lam & A. Meeuse = Manilkara
jaimiqui (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Dubard subsp. emarginata (L.)
Cronquist

Manilkara balata (Aubl.) Dubard var. domingensis (Pierre) Dubard =
Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chev. subsp. surinamensis (Miq.)
T.D. Penn.

Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chev., Rey. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric.
Trop. 12: 270. 1932, subsp. bidentata; Mimusops bidentata
A. DC., Prodr. 8: 204. 1844.

Mimusops sieberi A. DC., Prodr. 8: 204. 1844.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique),
Trinidad, and South America.

References: 47, 147.

NUMBER 98 e 885

Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chev. subsp. surinamensis (Miq.)
T.D. Penn., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 61. 1990; Mimusops
surinamensis Miq. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 7: 43. 1863.

Achras nitida Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 85. 1894; Mimusops
nitida (Sessé & Moc.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 167. 1904; Manilkara
nitida (Sessé & Moc.) Dubard, Ann. Inst. Bot.-Geol. Colon.
Marseille, ser. 3, 3: 18. 1915.

Bumelia nigra sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 56. 1888, non Sw.

Mimusops balata (Aubl.) C.F. Gaertn. var. domingensis Pierre, Bull.
Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 508. 1885; Manilkara balata (Aubl.)
Dubard var. domingensis (Pierre) Dubard, Ann. Inst. Bot.-Geol.
Colon. Marseille, ser. 3, 3: 17. 1915; Mimusops domingensis
(Pierre) Moscoso, Cat. Fl. Domingensis 1: 484. 1943.

Mimusops riedleana Pierre ex Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 922.
1891;Manilkara riedleana (Pierre ex Baill.) Dubard, Ann. Inst.
Bot.-Geol. Colon. Marseille, ser. 3, 3: 17. 1915.

Sapota sideroxylon sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 290.
1881, non Griseb.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), and South
America.

Common Names: Acana, Balata, Sapotillo (Dominican Republic),
Sapotille, Zapotille (Haiti), Ausubo (Puerto Rico).

References: 19, 47, 58, 61, 147.

Manilkara duplicata (Sessé & Moc.) Dubard = Manilkara pleeana
(Pierre ex Baill.) Cronquist

Manilkara emarginata (L.) Britton & P. Wilson = Manilkara jaimiqui
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) Dubard subsp. emarginata (L.) Cronquist

Manilkara emarginata (L.) Britton & P. Wilson subsp. haitensis
Cronquist = Manilkara jaimiqui (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Dubard
subsp. haitensis (Cronquist) Cronquist

Manilkara excisa (Urb.) H.J. Lam, Blumea 4: 355. 1941; Mimusops
excisa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 459. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Names: Sapodilla, Sappa (Jamaica).

References: 2, 47, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Manilkara gonavensis (Urb. & Ekman) Gilly ex Cronquist, Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 72: 562. 1945; Mimusops gonavensis Urb. & Ekman,
Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 76. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Name: Sapotille marron (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 47, 147, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Manilkara howardii Gilly = Manilkara jaimiqui (C. Wright ex Griseb.)
Dubard subsp. wrightiana (Pierre) Cronquist

Manilkara jaimiqui (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Dubard, Ann. Inst.
Bot.-Geol. Colon. Marseille, ser. 3, 3: 16. 1915, subsp. jaimiqui;
Mimusops jaimiqui C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 164. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Jaiqui, Nisperillo, Nisperillo de hojas finas
(Dominican Republic).

References: 47, 147, 194.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Manilkara jaimiqui (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Dubard subsp. emarginata
(L.) Cronquist, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 73: 467. 1946; Mimusops

886 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

emarginata (L.) Britton, Torreya 11: 129. 1911; Manilkara
emarginata (L.) Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin
Islands 6: 366. 1926; Sloanea emarginata L., Sp. Pl. 512. 1753.

Achras bahamensis Baker, Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 18: t. 1795. 1888;
Mimusops bahamensis (Baker) Pierre, Notes Bot. Sapot. 2: 37.
1891. Manilkara babamensis (Baker) H.J. Lam & A. Meeuse,
Blumea 4: 351. 1941.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and United States (FL).

References: 47, 147, 150.

Manilkara jaimiqui (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Dubard subsp. haitensis
(Cronquist) Cronquist, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 73: 467. 1946;
Manilkara emarginata (L.) Britton & P. Wilson subsp. haitensis
Cronquist, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 558. 1945.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Jaiqui, Jaimiqui, Nisperillo, Nisperillo de hojas finas
(Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 47, 147.

Manilkara jaimiqui (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Dubard subsp. wrightiana
(Pierre) Cronquist, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 73: 467. 1946; Mimusops
wrightiana Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 171. 1904.

Manilkara howardii Gilly, Trop. Woods 74: 15. 1943.

Mimusops camagueyensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 8.
1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Acana de costa, Almiqui, Azuba, Auzuba (Cuba).

References: 3, 47, 147, 194.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Manilkara jaimiqui sensu Britton & P. Wilson and Liogier & Martorell.
subsp. emarginata = Manilkara pleeana (Pierre ex Baill.) Cronquist

Manilkara mayarensis (Ekman ex Urb.) Cronquist, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 72: 558. 1945; Mimusops mayarensis Ekman & Urb. in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 418. 1925; Shaferodendron mayarensis
(Ekman & Urb.) Gilly, Trop. Woods 71: 4. 1942.

Manilkara mayarensis (Ekman ex Urb.) Cronquist subsp. moaensis
(Gilly) Borhidi, Bot. K6zlem. 62: 26. 1975; Shaferodendron
moaensis Gilly, Trop. Woods 71: 4. 1942.

Manilkara mayarensis (Ekman ex Urb.) Cronquist var. mipensis Kitan.,
Fitologiya 11: 49. 1979.

Manilkara mayarensis (Ekman ex Urb.) Cronquist var. parvifolia
Kitan., Fitologiya 11: 49. 1979.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Almiqui (Cuba).

References: 3, 47, 147, 194, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora
of Cuba (39) endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Manilkara mayarensis (Ekman ex Urb.) Cronquist subsp. moaensis
(Gilly) Borhidi = Manilkara mayarensis (Ekman ex Urb.)
Cronquist

Manilkara mayarensis (Ekman ex Urb.) Cronquist var. mipensis Kitan. =
Manilkara mayarensis (Ekman ex Urb.) Cronquist

Manilkara mayarensis (Ekman ex Urb.) Cronquist var. parvifolia Kitan.
= Manilkara mayarensis (Ekman ex Urb.) Cronquist

Manilkara meridionalis Gilly = Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen

Manilkara nitida (Sessé & Moc.) Dubard = Manilkara bidentata
(A. DC.) A. Chev. subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D. Penn.

Manilkara pleeana (Pierre ex Baill.) Cronquist, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
72: 554. 1945; Mimusops pleeana Pierre ex Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc.
Linn. Paris. 2: 923. 1891.

Achras duplicata Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 1, 92. 1893; Mimusops
duplicata (Sessé & Moc.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 169. 1904;
Manilkara duplicata (Sessé & Moc.) Dubard, Ann. Inst. Bot.-Geol.
Colon. Marseille, ser. 3, 3: 14. 1915.

Manilkara jaimiqui sensu Britton & P. Wilson and Liogier & Martorell.
subsp. emarginata

Mimusops globosa sensu Griseb. in part, Fl. Brit. W. I. 400. 1861, non
C.F. Gaertn.

Mimusops globosa sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 54. 1888,
non C.F. Gaertn.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas,
Tortola).

Common Names: Ausuba, Mameyuelo, Zapote de costa (Puerto Rico).

References: 47, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Manilkara riedleana (Pierre ex Baill.) Dubard = Manilkara bidentata
(A. DC.) A. Chev. subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D. Penn.

Manilkara sideroxylon (Griseb.) Dubard, Ann. Inst. Bot.-Geol. Colon.
Marseille, ser. 3, 3: 15. 1915; Sapota sideroxylon Griseb., Fl. Brit.
W. 1. 399. 1861.

Mimusops jamaicensis Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 174. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

Common Names: Acana, Juba colorada (Cuba), Naseberry bullet
(Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 47, 147.

Manilkara valenzuelana (A. Rich.) T.D. Penn., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.
52: 84. 1990; Lucuma valenzuelana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra,
Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 83. 1850.

Bassia albescens Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 164. 1866; Mimusops albescens
(Griseb.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 11: 269. 1891; Manilkara albescens
(Griseb.) Cronquist, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 559. 1945;
Labourdonnaisia albescens (Griseb.) Benth. in G. Bentham & J.D.
Hooker, Gen. Pl. 2: 660. 1876.

Mimusops azulensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 418. 1925.

Muriea eyerdamii Gilly, Trop. Woods 71: 5. 1942.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Nisperillo (Dominican Republic), Bois huile, Sapotille
marron, Zapotillier marron (Haiti).

References: 47, 58, 147, 194, 309, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen, Blumea 7: 410. 1953; Achras zapota
L., Sp. Pl. 1190. 1753.

Achras mammosa L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 469. 1762.

Achras zapota L. f. asperma M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19:
253. 1890.

Achras zapota L. var. candollei Pierre in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 97.
1904.

Achras zapota L. var. lobata (DC.) Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5:
97. 1904.

Achras zapota L. var. pedicellaris Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 97.
1904.

Achras zapota L. var. sphaerica (DC.) Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
5: 97. 1904.

Calocarpum mammosum (L.) Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 98.
1904; Pouteria mammosa (L.) Cronquist, Lloydia 9: 287. 1946.

Calocarpum mammosum (L.) Pierre var. bonplandii (Kunth) Pierre in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 99. 1904.

Calocarpum mammosum (L.) Pierre var. candollei Pierre in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 5: 99. 1904.

Calocarpum mammosum (L.) Pierre var. ovoideum Pierre in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 5: 99. 1904.

Manilkara meridionalis Gilly, Trop. Woods 73: 12. 1943.

Manilkara zapotilla (Jacq.) Gilly, Trop. Woods 73: 20. 1943.

Mimusops grisebachii Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 173. 1904.

Sapota achras Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution: Cultivated in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana,
St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), and Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Barbados, Désirade, Dominica, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Sapodilla (Bahamas), Nispero, Nisperillo (Dominican
Republic), Sapotille, Sapotillier, Sapotillier commun (Haiti),
Naseberry (Jamaica), Bully tree, Chapoti, Sapodilla, Sapotier
(Lesser Antilles), Nispero, Sapodilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 7, 19, 45, 47, 58, 61, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Manilkara zapotilla (Jacq.) Gilly = Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen

Mastichodendron floribundum (Griseb.) Cronquist = Sideroxylon
floribundum Griseb.

Mastichodendron foetidissimum (Jacq.) H.J. Lam. & Cronquist =
Sideroxylon foetidissimum Jacq.

Mastichodendron portoricense (Urb.) Alain = Sideroxylon portoricense

Urb.

Micropholis achradoformis Pierre = Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.)
Pierre subsp. guyanensis

Micropholis balata Pierre = Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre
subsp. guyanensis

Micropholis chrysophylloides Pierre = Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.)
Pierre subsp. guyanensis

Micropholis crotonoides (Pierre) Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5:
114. 1904.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia), Central America, and
northern South America.

References: 47, 156.

Micropholis curvata (Pierre) Pierre & Urb. = Micropholis guyanensis
(A. DC.) Pierre subsp. guwyanensis

Micropholis discolor Pierre = Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre
subsp. guyanensis

Micropholis dominicensis Pierre = Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.)
Pierre subsp. guyanensis

Micropholis eggersiana Pierre = Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre
subsp. guyanensis

Micropholis garciniifolia Pierre, Notes Bot. Sapot. 38. 1891; Pouteria
garciniifolia (Pierre) Baehni, Candollea 9: 202. 1942.

Micropholis urbanii Pierre, Not. Bot. 38. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Caimitillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 47, 58, 61, 131, 147, 156, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre, Notes Bot. Sapot. 40. 1891,
subsp. guyanensis

Micropholis achradoformis Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 118.
1904.

Micropholis balata Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 120. 1904.

Micropholis chrysophylloides Pierre, Notes Bot. Sapot. 38. 1891;
Pouteria chrysophylloides (Pierre) Stehlé, Caribbean Forest. 4:
118. 1943.

Micropholis curvata (Pierre) Pierre & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5:
124. 1904.

NUMBER 98 e 887

Micropholis discolor Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 121. 1904;
Pouteria discolor (Pierre) Stehlé, Caribbean Forest. 4: 118. 1943.

Micropholis dominicensis Pierre in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. $: 122.
1904; Pouteria dominicensis (Pierre) Stehlé, Fl. Guadeloupe
Dépend. & Martinique 4: 121. 1943.

Micropholis eggersiana Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 118. 1904.

Micropholis imrayana Pierre, Notes Bot. Sapot. 39. 1891.

Micropholis portoricensis Pierre, Not. Bot. 38. 1891.

Micropholis portoricensis Pierre var. curvata Pierre, Not. Bot. 39. 1891.

Micropholis portoricensis Pierre var. mesuaefolia Pierre, Not. Bot. 39.
1891.

Micropholis truncata Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 119. 1904.
Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St.

Vincent), Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Brie-puelle, Feuille-dore, Fey dowé, Wild balata
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 47, 58, 147.

Micropholis imrayana Pierre = Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre
subsp. guyanensis

Micropholis polita (Griseb.) Pierre, Notes Bot. Sapot. 41. 1891, subsp.
polita; Sapota polita Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 517. 1862; Pouteria
polita (Griseb.) Baehni, Candollea 9: 206. 1942; Sideroxylon
politum (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 253.
1890.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Achotillo blanco, Caguairan, Guayabillo, Sapotillo
arbol (Cuba), Sapotillier, Sapotillier marron (Haiti).

References: 3, 47, 147, 194, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Micropholis polita (Griseb.) Pierre subsp. botteana Judd, Moscosoa 4:
223. 1986.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Common Names: Sapotillier, Sapotillier marron (Haiti).

References: 7, 47, 147.

Micropholis portoricensis Pierre = Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.)
Pierre subsp. guyanensis

Micropholis portoricensis Pierre var. curvata Pierre = Micropholis
guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre subsp. guyanensis

Micropholis portoricensis Pierre var. mesuifolia Pierre = Micropholis
guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre subsp. gityanensis

Micropholis rugosa (Sw.) Pierre, Notes Bot. Sapot. 41. 1891;
Chrysophyllum rugosum Sw., Prodr. 49. 1788; Pouteria rugosa
(Sw.) Baehni, Candollea 9: 201. 1942; Sapota rugosa (Sw.) Griseb.,
Fl. Brit. W. 1. 399. 1861.

Chrysophyllum pomiforme (Bertero ex Spreng.) A. DC., Prodr. 8: 182.
1844.

Micropholis rugosa (Sw.) Pierre var. barrisii Pierre in 1. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 5: 116. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Names: Beef apple Bull apple (Jamaica).

References: 2, 47, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Micropholis rugosa (Sw.) Pierre var. harrisii Pierre = Microphbolis rugosa
(Sw.) Pierre

Micropholis truncata Pierre = Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre
subsp. guyanensis

Micropholis urbanii Pierre = Micropholis garciniifolia Pierre

888 «© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Mimusops albescens (Griseb.) Baill. = Manilkara valenzuelana

(A. Rich.) T.D. Penn.
Mimusops azulensis Urb. = Manilkara valenzuelana (A. Rich.) T.D. Penn.
Mimusops bahamensis (Baker) Pierre = Manilkara jaimiqui (C. Wright

ex Griseb.) Dubard subsp. emarginata (L.) Cronquist

Mimusops balata (Aubl.) C.F. Gaertn. var. domingensis Pierre =
Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chev. subsp. bidentata

Mimusops bidentata A. DC. = Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chev.
subsp. bidentata

Mimusops caffra E. Mey. ex A. DC., Prodr. 8: 203. 1844.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico.
References: 47, 147.

Mimusops camagueyensis Urb. = Manilkara jaimiqui (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Dubard subsp. wrightiana (Pierre) Cronquist

Mimusops domingensis (Pierre) Moscoso = Manilkara bidentata
(A. DC.) A. Chev. subsp. bidentata

Mimusops duplicata (Sessé & Moc.) Urb. = Manilkara pleeana (Pierre
ex Baill.) Cronquist

Mimusops elengi L., Sp. Pl. 349. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), and Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Martinique, Montserrat).

Common Names: Chicle, Elengi (Cuba).

References: 1, 47, 132, 147, 150.

Mimusops emarginata (L.) Britton = Manilkara jaimiqui (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Dubard subsp. emarginata (L.) Cronquist

Mimusops excisa Urb. = Manilkara excisa (Urb.) H.J. Lam

Mimusops globosa sensu Griseb. in part & sensu A. Stahl = Manilkara
pleeana (Pierre ex Baill.) Cronquist

Mimusops gonavensis Urb. & Ekman = Manilkara gonavensis (Urb. &
Ekman) Gilly ex Cronquist

Mimusops grisebachii Pierre = Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen

Mimusops jaimiqui C. Wright ex Griseb. = Manilkara jaimiqui
(C. Wright ex Griseb.) Dubard subsp. jaimiqui

Mimusops jamaicensis Pierre = Manilkara sideroxylon (Griseb.) Dubard

Mimusops mayarensis Ekman & Urb. = Manilkara mayarensis (Ekman
ex Urb.) Cronquist

Mimusops nitida (Sessé & Moc.) Urb. = Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.)
A. Chev. subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D. Penn.

Mimusops pleeana Pierre ex Baill. = Manilkara pleeana (Pierre ex Baill.)
Cronquist

Mimusops riedleana Pierre ex Baill. = Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.)
A. Chev. subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D. Penn.

Mimusops sieberi A. DC. = Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chev.
subsp. bidentata

Mimusops surinamensis Miq. = Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chevy.
subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D. Penn.

Mimusops wrightiana Pierre = Manilkara jaimiqui (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Dubard subsp. wrightiana (Pierre) Cronquist

Muriea eyerdamii Gilly = Manilkara valenzuelana (A. Rich.) T.D. Penn.
Oxythece fabrilis Pierre = Pouteria pallida (C.F. Gaertn.) Baehni

Paralabatia fuertesii Urb. = Pouteria dictyoneura (Griseb.) Radlk.
subsp. fuertesii (Urb.) Cronquist

Paralabatia portoricensis Britton & P. Wilson = Pouteria dictyoneura
(Griseb.) Radlk. subsp. fuertesi (Urb.) Cronquist

Pouteria aristata (Britton & P. Wilson) Baehni, Candollea 9: 228.
1942; Labatia aristata Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
43: 460. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Chicharron manaju (Cuba).

References: 3, 47, 147, 194, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni, Candollea 9: 398. 1942.

Lucuma nervosa A. DC., Prodr. 8: 169. 1844.

Vitellaria tenuifolia Eng]., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 513. 1890.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Puerto
Rico.

Common Names: Egg-fruit (Bahamas), Canistel, Macua (Cuba),
Canistel (Dominican Republic), Canistel, Eggfruit, Huevo vegetal
(Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 4, 45, 47, 58, 147, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Pouteria chrysophyllifolia (Griseb.) Baehni = Pouteria sessiliflora (Sw.)
Poir.

Pouteria chrysophylloides (Pierre) Stehlé = Micropholis guyanensis
(A. DC.) Pierre subsp. guyanensis

Pouteria cubensis Baehni, Candollea 9: 237. 1942.

Labatia grandifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 413. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 47, 147, 194, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Pouteria dictyoneura (Griseb.) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl.
Konigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Miinchen 14: 464. 1884, subsp.
dictyoneura; Sideroxylon dictyoneurum Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2:
517. 1862; Labatia dictyoneura (Griseb.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
166. 1866; Lucuma dictyoneura (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Dicc. Bot.
Nom. Vulg. Cub. & Puerto-Riquenos: 40. 1889.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Caimito de perro, Cocuyo, Cocuyo de fruto chico,
Hoja de cocuyo, Jubilla, Vigueta peluda (Cuba).

References: 3, 35, 47, 58, 61, 147, 194.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pouteria dictyoneura (Griseb.) Radlk. subsp. fuertesii (Urb.) Cronquist,
Lloydia 9: 267. 1946; Paralabatia fuertesti Urb., Symb. Antill. 7:
323. 1912; Pouteria dictyoneura (Griseb.) Radlk. var. fuertesii
(Urb.) Baehni, Candollea 9: 227. 1942.

Paralabatia portoricensis Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
53: 471. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Caracol, Cuero de puerco (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 47, 58, 61, 147.

Pouteria dictyoneura (Griseb.) Radlk. var. fuertesii (Urb.) Baehni =
Pouteria dictyoneura (Griseb.) Radlk. subsp. fuertesii (Urb.)
Cronquist

Pouteria discolor (Pierre) Stehlé = Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.)
Pierre subsp. guyanensis

Pouteria dominicensis (Pierre) Stehlé = Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.)
Pierre subsp. gwyanensis

Pouteria dominigensis (C.F. Gaertn.) Baehni f. cuprea (Urb. & Ekman)
Baehni = Pouteria dominigensis (C.F. Gaertn.) Baehni subsp.
cuprea (Urb. & Ekman) T.D. Penn.

Pouteria dominigensis (C.F. Gaertn.) Baehni, Candollea 9: 402. 1942,
subsp. dominigensis [as domingensis|; Lucuma dominigensis C.F.
Gaertn., Suppl. Carp. 131. 1807; Lucuma serpentaria Kunth var.
domingensis (C.F. Gaertn.) Dubard, Ann. Inst. Bot.-Geol. Colon.
Marseille, ser. 2, 10: 13. 1912; Radlkoferella dominigensis (C.F.
Gaertn.) Pierre, Notes Bot. Sapot. 1: 21. 1890.

Achras vitellina Tussac, Fl. Antill. 4: 55. 1827.

Lucuma pauciflora A. DC., Prodr. 8: 168. 1844.

Lucuma pauciflora A. DC. var. elliptica A. DC., Prodr. 8: 169. 1844.

Lucuma serpentaria Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 242. 1819.

Vitellaria nitidula Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 512. 1890.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, and Panama.

Common Names: Egg-fruit (Bahamas), Zapote culebra (Cuba),
Locuma, Tocuma, Totuma (Dominican Republic), Genievre, Jaune
d’oef (Haiti).

References: 3, 7, 45, 47, 147.

Pouteria dominigensis (C.F. Gaertn.) Baehni subsp. cuprea (Urb. &
Ekman) T.D. Penn., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 408. 1990; Lucuma
cuprea Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 55. 1927; Pouteria
dominigensis (C.F, Gaertn.) Baehni f. cuprea (Urb. & Ekman)
Baehni, Candollea 9: 404. 1942; Pouteria dominigensis (C.F.
Gaertn.) Baehni var. cuprea (Urb. & Ekman) Cronquist, Lloydia 9:
279. 1946.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 47, 147, 306.

Pouteria dominigensis (C.F. Gaertn.) Baehni var. cuprea (Urb. &
Ekman) Cronquist = Pouteria dominigensis (C.F. Gaertn.) Baehni
subsp. cuprea (Urb. & Ekman) T.D. Penn.

Pouteria dussiana (Pierre) Stehlé = Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma
Pouteria garciniifolia (Pierre) Baehni = Micropholis garciniifolia Pierre

Pouteria hotteana (Urb. & Ekman) Baehni, Candollea 9: 423. 1942;
Labatia hotteana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 69. 1929,

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 7, 47, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Pouteria mammosa (L.) Cronquist = Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen

Pouteria martinicensis (Pierre) Stehlé = Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.)
Eyma

Pouteria micrantha (Urb.) Baehni, Candollea 9: 256. 1942; Labatia
micrantha Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 414. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Sapotillo (Cuba).

References: 3, 47, 147, 194, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Pouteria moaensis Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 22:
113. 1955.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 47, 147, 156, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma, Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 33: 164.
1936; Lucuma multiflora A. DC., Prodr. 8: 168. 1844.

Achras acana Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 84 1894.

Lucuma dussiana (Pierre) Pierre in Duss, Ann. Inst. Bot.-Geol. Colon.
Marseille 3: 388. 1896; Pouteria dussiana (Pierre) Stehlé,
Caribbean Forest. 4: 118. 1943.

NUMBER 98 e 889

Lucuma martinicensis Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 105. 1904;
Pouteria martinicensis (Pierre) Stehlé, Caribbean Forest. 4: 118.
1943.

Lucuma quadrifida (Griseb.) Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 106.
1904.

Lucuma stabliana Pierre in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 104. 1904.

Lucuma urbanii (Pierre) Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 103. 1904.

Radlkoferella latifolia Fawc., Notizbl. Konig]. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 321.
1897.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, and South
America.

Common Names: Bully tree, Galimenta (Jamaica), Choky apple, Penny
piece (Lesser Antilles), Jacana (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 47, 58, 61, 131, 147.

Pouteria pallida (C.F. Gaertn.) Baehni, Candollea 9: 352. 1942.

Oxythece fabrilis Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 161. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Balata, Balata chien, Balata laite, Inferior bullet,
Merise (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 47, 147, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Pouteria polita (Griseb.) Baehni = Micropholis polita (Griseb.) Pierre
subsp. polita

Pouteria rugosa (Sw.) Baehni = Micropholis rugosa (Sw.) Pierre

Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) H.E. Moore & Stearn, Taxon 16: 383. 1967;
Sideroxylon sapota Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 15. 1760.

Lucuma bonplandii Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 240. 1819.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat), and Margarita.

Common Names: Sapote (Dominican Republic), Grand sapotillier,
Jaune d’oeuf, Sapotillier marmelade, Zapote, Zapotier (Haiti),
Chapot, Mamey sapote, Mamme colorado, Mammee sapota,
Sapote a créme, Vannilos (Lesser Antilles), Mamey rojo, Mamey
zapote, Zapote (Puerto Rico), Red mammee, Red zapotee (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 7, 47, 58, 131, 147, 194, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Pouteria semecarpifolia Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 108. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Bois contréve, Bois de rose, Contrevent (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 47, 30, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Pouteria sessiliflora (Sw.) Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.
Suppl. 4: 546. 1816; Labatia sessiliflora Sw., Prodr. 32. 1788;
Pouteria sessiliflora Sw. f. genuina Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-
Phys. Cl. Konigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Mtinchen 14: 449. 1884.

Labatia chrysophyllifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 166. 1866.

Pouteria chrysophyllifolia (Griseb.) Baehni, Candollea 9: 243. 1942.

Pouteria sessiliflora Sw. f. myrtifolia Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys.
Cl. Konigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Miinchen 14: 450. 1884.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 47, 147, 194.

Pouteria sessiliflora Sw. £. genuina Radlk. = Pouteria sessiliflora Sw.

890 ee SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pouteria sessiliflora Sw. f. myrtifolia Radlk. = Pouteria sessiliflora Sw.

Radlkoferella dominigensis (C.F. Gaertn.) Pierre = Pouteria
dominigensis (C.F. Gaertn.) Baehni subsp. dominigensis

Radlkoferella latifolia Fawc. = Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma
Sapota achras Mill. = Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen

Sapota polita Griseb. = Micropholis polita (Griseb.) Pierre subsp. polita
Sapota rugosa (Sw.) Griseb. = Micropholis rugosa (Sw.) Pierre

Sapota sideroxylon Griseb. = Manilkara sideroxylon (Griseb.) Dubard

Sapota sideroxylon sensu Bello = Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chevy.
subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D. Penn.

Shaferodendron mayarensis (Ekman & Urb.) Gilly = Manilkara
mayarensis (Ekman ex Urb.) Cronquist

Shaferodendron moaensis Gilly = Manilkara mayarensis (Ekman ex
Urb.) Cronquist

Sideroxylon acunae (Borhidi) T.D. Penn., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52:
147. 1990; Bumelia acunae Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
2229, 1976. [“ 1975" |

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 47, 147, 194, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Sideroxylon americanum (Mill.) T.D. Penn., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52:
118. 1990; Bumelia americana (Mill.) Stearn, J. Arnold Arbor. 49:
282. 1968.

Bumelia babamensis Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 447. 1905.

Bumelia excisa Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 471. 1915.

Bumelia loranthifolia (Pierre) Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3:
447. 1905.

Bumelia navassana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 71. 1929.

Bumelia oblongata Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 31. 1909.

Bumelia retusa Sw., Prodr. 49. 1788.

Bumelia roigii Britton & Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 461. 1926.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico,
and Central America.

References: 2, 47, 147, 194.

Sideroxylon angustum T.D. Pennington, Fl. Neotrop. Mongr. 147.
1990; Bumelia revoluta Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 417. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 47, 147, 194, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Sideroxylon anomalum (Urb.) T.D. Penn., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52:
123. 1990; Dipholis anomala Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 325. 1912.

Bumelia integra Cronquist, J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 469. 1945.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 47, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Sideroxylon bullatum (R.A. Howard & Proctor) T.D. Penn., FI.
Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 138. 1990; Bumelia bullata (R.A. Howard
& Proctor) Stearn, J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 284. 1968; Dipholis
bullata R.A. Howard & Proctor, J. Arnold Arb. 39: 103. 1958.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 47, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Sideroxylon celastrinum (Kunth) T.D. Penn., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52:
123. 1990; Bumelia celastrina Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt,

A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 7: 212.
1825.

Bumelia eggersii Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 146. 1904.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 45, 47, 147, 194.

Sideroxylon confertum C. Wright in FA. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.
Med. Habana 6: 251. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 7, 47, 156, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Sideroxylon cubense (Griseb.) T.D. Penn., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52:
129. 1990; Bumelia cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 164. 1866;
Dipholis cubensis (Griseb.) Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5:
140. 1904.

Bumelia conferta (C. Wright ex Sauvalle) Pierre in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 5: 144. 1904.

Bumelia cubensis Griseb. var. oblongata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 165. 1866.
Bumelia gymnanthifolia Bisse & J.E. Gut., Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ.

Habana 6(3): 21. 1986 [“1985”].

Bumelia neglecta Bisse & J.E. Gut., Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ.
Habana 6(3): 21. 1986 [“1985”].

Dipholis angustifolia Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 323. 1912.

Dipholis cubensis (Griseb.) Pierre var. oblongata (Griseb.) Pierre in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 141. 1904.

Dipholis domingensis Pierre & Urb. in]. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 140.
1904.

Dipholis leptopoda Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 70. 1929.

Dipholis sintenisiana Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 139. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (St. Kitts).

Common Names: Caya de loma, Jaiqui, Tiquimite, Yaiti (Dominican
Republic), Bois d’Inde (Haiti).

References: 1, 3, 7, 47, 58, 123, 147, 194.

Sideroxylon dictyoneurum Griseb. = Pouteria dictyoneura (Griseb.)
Radlk. subsp. dictyoneura

Sideroxylon domingense Urb. = Sideroxylon foetidissimum Jacq.

Sideroxylon dominicanum (Whetstone & T.A. Atk.) T.D. Penn., FI.
Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 148. 1990; Bumelia dominicana Whetstone
& T.A. Atk., Sida 11: 396. 1986.

Dipholis ferruginea Ekman & Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
32: 94. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 47, 147, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Sideroxylon ekmanianum (Urb.) Bisse, J.E. Gut. & Iglesias, Revista
Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 21(1): 147. 2000; Dipholis
ekmaniana Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 416. 1925; Bumelia ekmaniana
(Urb.) Bisse & J.E. Gut., Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
6(1): 22. 1985; Bumelia cubensis Griseb. subsp. ekmaniana (Urb.)
Borhidi, Bot. Kézlem. 62: 26. 1975.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 7, 47, 147, 194.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Sideroxylon floribundum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 399. 1861;
Mastichodendron floribundum (Griseb.) Cronquist, Lloydia 9:
248. 1946.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica and Central America.

References: 2, 47, 147.

Sideroxylon foetidissimum Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 15. 1760;
Mastichodendron foetidissimum (Jacq.) H.J. Lam. & Cronquist,
Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 36: S21. 1939.

Sideroxylon domingense Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 135. 1904.

Sideroxylon jamaicensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 134. 1904.

Sideroxylon mastichodendron Jacq., Collectanea 2: 523. 1789 [“1788”].

Sideroxylon pallidum Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 666. 1824 [“1825”].

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St.

John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Lucia), Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Mastic-bully, Mastic ironwood (Bahamas), Jocuma,
Jocuma blanca, Jocuma prieta, Caguani Lechoso (Cuba), Acomat,
Caya amarilla, Caya blanca, Caya prieta, Coma (Dominican
Republic), Ascomat (Haiti), Mastic (Jamaica), Acouma, Acoumat,
Mastic (Lesser Antilles).

References: 7, 19, 35, 40, 47, 58, 61, 147.

Sideroxylon horridum (Griseb.) T.D. Penn., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52:
127. 1990; Bumelia horrida Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 165. 1866;
Bumelia glomerata Griseb. subsp. borrida (Griseb.) Borhidi, Bot.
Kozlem. 62: 26. 1975.

Bumelia glomerata Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 518. 1862.

Bumelia microphylla Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 165. 1866; Bumelia
glomerata Griseb. subsp. microphylla (Griseb.) Borhidi, Bot.
Kozlem. 62: 26. 1975.

Bumelia pachyclada Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 57. 1927.

Bumelia tortuosa C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Med.
Habana 6: 288. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands
and Cuba.

References: 40, 47, 147, 194.

Sideroxylon jamaicense Urb. = Sideroxylon foetidissimum Jacq.

Sideroxylon jubilla (Ekman ex Urb.) T.D. Penn., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.
52: 137. 1990; Dipholis jubilla Ekman ex Urb., Symb. Antill. 9:
415. 1925; Bumelia jubilla (Ekman ex Urb.) Stearn, J. Arnold
Arbor. 49: 287. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 47, 147, 194, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Sideroxylon mastichodendron Jacq. = Sideroxylon foetidissimum Jacq.

Sideroxylon moaense (Bisse & J.E. Gut.) J.E. Gut., Revista Jard. Bot.
Nac. Univ. Habana 21(1): 147. 2000; Bumelia moaensis Bisse &
J.E. Gut., Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 6(3): 20. 1986
[“1985”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 47, 147, 194.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Sideroxylon montanum (Sw.) T.D. Penn., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52:
137.1990; Bumelia montana Sw., Prodr. 49. 1788; Dipholis
montana (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 401. 1861.

Dipholis lanceolata Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 136. 1904.

Dipholis pallens Pierre in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 136. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 47, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Sideroxylon obovatum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 42. 1794; Bumelia
obovata (Lam.) A. DC., Prodr. 8: 191. 1844.
Bumelia buchii Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 56. 1927.

NUMBER 98 e 891

Bumelia cuneata Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 496. 1797.

Bumelia heterophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 326. 1912.

Bumelia krugii Pierre in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 146. 1904; Bumelia
obovata (Lam.) A. DC, var. krugii (Pierre) Cronquist, J. Arnold
Arbor. 26: 465. 1945.

Bumelia lineolata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 73. 1929.

Bumelia parvifolia A. DC., Prodr. 8: 190. 1844.

Bumelia subintegra Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 56. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita,
and Los Roques Is. (Venezuela).

Common Names: Box tree, Boxwood, Milky thorn (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 19, 47, 58, 61, 147, 323.

Sideroxylon octosepalum (Urb.) T.D. Penn., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52:
139. 1990; Dipbolis octosepala Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 324. 1912;
Bumelia octosepala (Urb.) Stearn, J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 284. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 47, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Sideroxylon pallidum Spreng. = Sideroxylon foetidissimum Jacq.

Sideroxylon picardae (Urb.) T.D. Penn., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 126.
1990; Bumelia picardae Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 148. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 47, 147.

Sideroxylon politum (Griseb.) M. Gomez = Micropholis polita (Griseb.)
Pierre subsp. polita

Sideroxylon portoricense Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 134. 1904, subsp.
portoricense; Mastichodendron portoricense (Urb.) Alain,
Phytologia 58: 328. 1985.

Dipholis bellonis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 137. 1904; Bumelia bellonis
(Urb.) Stearn, J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 285. 1968.

Bumelia nigra Sw., Prodr. 49. 1788; Dipholis nigra (Sw.) Griseb., Fl.
Brit. W. 1. 400. 1861.

Dipholis montana sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 290.
1881, non Griseb.

Dipholis montana sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 55. 1888,
non Griseb.

Dipholis nigra (Sw.) Griseb. var. brachyphylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 5:
137. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to eastern Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 30, 47, 58, 61, 147.

Sideroxylon repens (Urb. & Ekman) T.D. Penn., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.
52: 131. 1990; Dipholis repens Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.
22A(17): 70. 1929; Bumelia repens (Urb. & Fkman) Stearn,

J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 289. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 47, 147.

Sideroxylon rotundifolium (Sw.) T.D. Penn., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52:
120. 1990; Bumelia rotundifolia Sw., Prodr. 50. 1788.

Bumelia clarendonensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 470.
L915.

Bumelia purdiaei Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 143. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 47, 147, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

892 ¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Sideroxylon rubiginosum T.D. Penn., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 148.
1990.

Dipholis sericea Cronquist, J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 444. 1945; Bumelia
sericea (Cronquist) Stearn, J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 289. 1968.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 47, 147, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Sideroxylon salicifolium (L.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 42. 1794; Achras
salicifolia L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 470. 1762; Bumelia salicifolia (L.) Sw.,
Prodr. 50. 1788; Dipholis salicifolia (L.) A. DC., Prodr. 8: 188.
1844.

Dipholis salicifolia (L.) A. DC. var. jamaicensis Pierre in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 5: 139. 1904.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda,
Guadeloupe, St. Eustatius), Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Caya colorada, Caya rubia, Jaiqui (Dominican
Republic), Acomat rouge, Acomat marron, M’panache, Sapotille
marron, Sapotillier marron (Haiti), Acomat batard, Sweetwood
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 19, 40, 47, 58, 61, 147, 194.

Sideroxylon sapota Jacq. = Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) H.E. Moore &
Stearn

Vitellaria nitidula Eng]. = Pouteria dominigensis (C.F. Gaertn.) Baehni
subsp. dominigensis

Vitellaria tenuifolia Engl. = Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni

SARRACENIACE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Sarracenia minor Walter, Fl]. Carol. 153. 1788.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Sarracenia rubra Walter, Fl. Carol. 152. 1788.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

SAXIFRAGACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Saxifraga sarmentosa L. f., Suppl. Pl. 240. 1782 [“1781”].
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

SCHISANDRACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 10; native: 10; endemic: 9.

Illictum cubense A.C. Sm., Sargentia 7: 59. 1947, subsp. cubense
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Illicium cubense A.C. Sm. subsp. bissei Imkhan., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow
& Leningrad) 78(7): 4. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Illicium cubense A.C. Sm. subsp. guajaibonense Imkhan. = Illicium
guajaibonense (Imkhan.) Judd & J.R. Abbott

Illicium cubense A.C. Sm. subsp. guantanamense Imkhan., Bot. Zhurn.
(Moscow & Leningrad) 78(7): 7. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Illicium cubense A.C. Sm. subsp. rangelense Imkhan., Bot. Zhurn.
(Moscow & Leningrad) 78(7): 8. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 151.

Illictum ekmanii A.C. Sm., Sargentia 7: 42. 1947, subsp. ekmanti
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Illicium ekmanii A.C. Sm. subsp. domingense Imkhan., Bot. Zhurn.
(Moscow & Leningrad) 78(7): 12. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 149, 152.

Illicium ekmanii A.C. Sm. subsp. selleanum Imkhan., Bot. Zhurn.
(Moscow & Leningrad) 78(7): 11. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 152.

Illictum guajaibonense (Imkhan.) Judd & J.R. Abbott, J. Bot. Res.
Inst. Texas 2: 800. 2008; Illicium cubense A.C. Sm. subsp.
guajaibonense Imkhan., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)
78(7): 10. 1993.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Illicium hottense A. Guerrero, Judd & A.B. Morris, Brittonia 56: 347.
2004.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 149, 152.

Illicium parviflorum Michx. ex Vent., Tabl. Regn. Vég. 3: 71. 1799.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and United States (FL).
References: 7, 151.

SCHLEGELIACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 4; native: 4; endemic: 3.

Schlegelia axillaris Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 445. 1862.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Jamaica and Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Z’yeux a crabe (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 151.

Schlegelia axillaris sensu A. Stahl = Schlegelia brachyantha Griseb.

Schlegelia brachyantha Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 191. 1866.

Schlegelia axillaris sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 185. 1888,
non Griseb.

Schlegelia brachyantha Griseb. var. portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1:
406. 1899; Schlegelia portoricensis (Urb.) Britton in N.L. Britton
& P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 199. 1925;
Schlegelia brachyantha Griseb. subsp. portoricensis (Urb.) Borhidi,
Bot. Kozlem. 62: 26. 1975.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Panama, and
Venezuela.

Common Names: Giiira macho (Cuba), Higiierito de sierra, Tulipa
(Puerto Rico).

References: 3, 5, 7, 32, 58, 61, 131, 304.

Schlegelia brachyantha Griseb. var. portoricensis Urb. = Schlegelia
brachyantha Griseb.

Schlegelia brachyantha Griseb. subsp. portoricensis (Urb.) Borhidi =
Schlegelia brachyantha Griseb.

Schlegelia parasitica (Sw.) Miers ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 445. 1862.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Schlegelia portoricensis (Urb.) Britton = Schlegelia brachyantha
Griseb.

*Synapsis ilicifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 187. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Chicharron (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 245, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

SCHOEPFIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 11; native:11; endemic: 10.

Schoepfia angustata Urb. = Schoepfia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Schoepfia arborescens (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. = Schoepfia schreberi J.F.
Gmel.

Schoepfia arborescens sensu Griseb. = Schoepfia multiflora Urb.

Schoepfia arenaria Britton in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 181. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 6, 30, 58, 61, 87, 427, 633.

Note: Considered a threatened species by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Schoepfia chrysophylloides (A. Rich.) Planch. = Schoepfia schreberi J.F.
Gmel.

Schoepfia cubensis Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 458.
1916.

Schoepfia evenia Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 24:
112. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 87.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Schoepfia didyma C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 119. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 87.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Schoepfia didyma sensu Millsp. = Schoepfia schreberi J.F. Gmel.
Schoepfia evenia Alain = Schoepfia cubensis Britton & P. Wilson

Schoepfia haitiensis Urb. & Britton in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 7.
1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 87.

Schoepfia harristi Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 185. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 87, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Schoepfia marchii Griseb. = Schoepfia schreberi J.P. Gmel.

NUMBER 98 e 893

Schoepfia multiflora Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 184. 1907.

Schoepfia arborescens sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 310. 1860, non
Roem. & Schult.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 87, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Schoepfia navasana Urb. & Ekman ex Moscoso = Schoepfia obovata
C. Wright

Schoepfia obovata C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 5: 289. 1868.

Schoepfia navasana Urb. & Ekman ex Moscoso, Cat. Fl. Domingensis
1: 165. 1943.

Schoepfia olivacea Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(S): 10. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (Anegada,
St. John).

Common Names: White beefwood (Bahamas), Espejuelos, Majagiilla
(Cuba), Arana (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 87.

Schoepfia olivacea Urb. = Schoepfia obovata C. Wright

Schoepfia paradoxa (Bisse & Berazain) Berazain ex Acev.-Rodr., comb.
nov.; Pseudogonocalyx paradoxa Bisse & Berazain, Revista Jard.
Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 5(2): 135. 1984.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 206.

Note: A previous combination of these names made by Berazin in 1986
(Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 6(3): 10. 1986 [“1985”])
was invalid as she did not cite the page of publication of the
basionym.

Schoepfia schreberi J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2(1): 376. 1791.

Codonium arborescens Vahl, Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 2: 207. 1792;
Schoepfia arborescens (Vahl) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 5: 160.
1819.

Diplocalyx chrysophylloides A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 81. 1850; Schoepfia chrysophylloides (A. Rich.) Planch.,
Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 2: 261. 1854.

Schoepfia angustata Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 6. 1909.

Schoepfia didyma sensu Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.,
2(1): 34. 1900, non C. Wright.

Schoepfia marchii Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 310. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Café-bois (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 87.

Schoepfia scopulorum Alain, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey”
24: 112. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 87.

Schoepfia stenophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 177. 1924.

Cneorum trimerum (Urb.) Chodat, Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, ser. 2, 12:
24. 1921; Cubincola trimeria Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 36:
503. 1918.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 87, 454.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

894 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Genera. Total: 6; native: 4; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 17; native: 11; endemic: 8.

Bontia daphnoides L., Sp. Pl. 638. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St.
Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and South America.

Common Names: Aceituna americana, Olivo bastardo (Cuba),
Aceituno, Olivo (Dominican Republic), Olive batard, Olivier
batard, Mang’blanc, Manglier marron (Haiti), Olivier bard, Wild
olive (Lesser Antilles), Manzanilla (Puerto Rico), White alling
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132.

Bontia germinans L. = Avicennia germinans (L.) Stearn (Acanthaceae)

Buchnera coccinea Scop. = Achimenes erecta (Lam.) H.P. Fuchs
(Gesneriaceae)

Buddleja americana L., Sp. P|. 112. 1753.

Buddleja americana L. var. albiflora M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist.
Nat. 19: 259. 1890.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Martinique),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Tabaco cimarron (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 13, 100, 245.

Buddleja americana L. var. albiflora M. Gomez = Buddleja americana L.
Buddleja calcicola Urb. = Buddleja domingensis Urb.

Buddleja davidii Franch., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 10: 65.
1887.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Burdelia, Heliotropo, Heliotropo arboreo, Heliotropo
de olor de vanilla (Cuba).

References: 13, 58, 61, 100, 24S.

Buddleja domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 460. 1908.
Buddleja calcicola Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 535. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Tabaco cimarron (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 100, 245, 252.

Buddleja lindleyana Fortune, Edward’s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 25. 1844.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native
to China.

References: 100, 150, 245.

Buddleja madagascariensis Lam., Encycl. 1: 513. 1785.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Mexico, and South America;
native to Madagascar.

References: 13, 19, 100, 150, 245.

Capraria biflora L., Sp. Pl. 628. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Celedonia, Magiiiro, Majuito (Cuba), Feregosa,
Fregosa, Santa Maria, Té criollo, Té de Santa Maria, Te Santa
Maria (Dominican Republic), Capraire, Suisse, Thé de Mexique,
Thé de Saint Domingue, Thé du Mexique, The indigene, Thé

pays, Thé sisse, Thé suisse (Haiti), Goatweed (Jamaica), Dité
peyi, Goatweed, Thé des Anglais, Thé du pays, Wild tea (Lesser
Antilles), Té del pais (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132.

Capraria crustacea L. = Lindernia crustacea (L.) F. Muell.
(Linderniaceae)

Capraria durantifolia L. = Stemodia durantifolia (L.) Sw.
(Plantaginaceae)

Leucophyllum frutescens (Berland.) I.M. Johnst., Contr. Gray Herb.
70: 89. 1924; Terania frutescens Berland., Mem. Comis. Limites
4.1832.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Virgin Islands (St. Croix); native
to North America.

Common Names: Grisesito, Grisestita, Ligustrum gris, Ligustrum
plateado, Oreganillo de plata (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 245.

Scrophularia bahorucana Zanoni, Moscosoa 5: 108. 1989.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8, 245.

Scrophularia densifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 38. 1931.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 245.

Scrophularia domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 538. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30, 245.

Scrophularia eggersii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 493. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 245.

Scrophularia fluminensis Vell. = Alectra fluminensis (Vell.) Stearn
(Orobanchaceae)

Scrophularia micrantha Desv. ex Ham. = Scrophularia minutiflora
Pennell

Scrophularia minutiflora Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
75: 18. 1923.

Scrophularia micrantha Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 47. 1825,
nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Perejil cimarron (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 6, 7, 58, 61, 131, 245.

Scropbularia pluriflora Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 37. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 245.

Scrophularia tuerckheimii Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 38. 1931.
Tuerckheimocharis domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 374. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 245.

Terania frutescens Berland. = Leucophyllum frutescens (Berland.) I.M.
Johnst.

Tuerckheimocharis domingensis Urb. = Scrophularia tuerckheimii Urb.

Vandellia crustacea (L.) Benth. = Lindernia crustacea (L.) F. Muell.
(Linderniaceae)

Vandellia diffusa L. = Lindernia diffusa (L.) Wettst. (Linderniaceae)

Verbascum thapsus L., Sp. Pl. 177. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and North America.
Common Names: Bull6n (Cuba), Boraja, Borraja, Molene (Dominican
Republic), Bonhomme, Bouillon blanc, Boullon blanc, Cierge

Notre-Dame (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 224, 245.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Verbascum virgatum Stokes in W. Withering, Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 2,
1: 227. 1787.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and North America.

References: 2, 150, 245.

SIMAROUBACEAE

Genera. Total: 4; native: 4; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 19; native: 19; endemic: 13.

Aeschrion antillana (Eggers) Small = Picrasma cubensis Radlk. & Urb.

Aeschrion cubensis (Radlk. & Urb.) Engl. = Picrasma cubensis Radlk.
& Urb.

Aeschrion excelsa (Sw.) Kuntze = Picrasma cubensis Radlk. & Urb.

Castela brittonii (Small) Engl. = Henoonia myrtifolia Griseb.
(Solanaceae)

Castela calcicola (Britton & Small) Ekman ex Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 20: 304. 1924; Castelaria calcicola Britton & Small,
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 34. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Castela depressa Turpin, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 7: 79. 1806.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Castela erecta Turpin, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 7: 80. 1806.

Castelaria nicholsonii (Hook.) Small, N. Amer. Fl. 25(3): 232. 1911.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser
Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda), and South America.

Common Names: Cockspur, Goat bush (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 6, 58, 61, 151, 323.

Castela jacquiniifolia (Small) Ekman ex Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 20: 304. 1924; Castelaria jacquiniifolia Small, N. Amer. FI.
25(3): 232. 1911.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Cucharita (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Castela leonis Acuna & Roig, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 7: 4. 1950.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Castela macrophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 377. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Castela spinosa Cronquist, J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 126. 1944.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Abrojo de costa (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Castela victorinii Acuna & Roig, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 7: 4. 1950.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Castelaria brittonii Small = Henoonia myrtifolia Griseb. (Solanaceae)

Castelaria calcicola Britton & Small = Castela calcicola (Britton &
Small) Ekman ex Urb.

Castelaria jacquiniifolia Small = Castela jacquiniifolia (Small) Ekman
ex Urb.

NUMBER 98 e 895

Castelaria nicholsonii (Hook.) Small = Castela erecta Turpin

Picraena antillana (Eggers) Fawe. & Rendle = Picrasma excelsa (Sw.)
Planch.

Picrasma antillana (Eggers) Urb. = Picrasma excelsa (Sw.) Planch.

Picrasma cubensis Radlk. & Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18:
363. 1922; Aeschrion cubensis (Radlk. & Urb.) Engl. in H.G.A.
Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 19 a. 389. 1931.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Picrasma excelsa (Sw.) Planch., London J. Bot. 5: 574. 1846; Quassia
excelsa Sw., Prodr. 67. 1788; Aeschrion excelsa (Sw.) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 103. 1891.

Rhus antillana Eggers, Fl. St. Croix 41. 1879; Picrasma antillana
(Eggers) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 378. 1908; Aeschrion antillana
(Eggers) Small, N. Amer. Fl. 25(3): 233. 1911; Picraena antillana
(Eggers) Fawe. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 201. 1920.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), and Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent);
introduced in Jamaica.

Common Names: Cuasia (Cuba), Goric (Dominican Republic), Fréene
(Haiti), Bitterwood, Jamaican quassia (Jamaica), Bitter ash,
Bitter tree, Bois amer, Bois-noyer, Peste a poux, Raw dog (Lesser
Antilles), Lena amarga, Palo amargo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 131, 152, 323, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Picrasma selleana Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 38. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Picrasma tetramera (Urb.) W.W. Thomas, J.D. Mitchell & A. Noa
Monzon, Brittonia 63: 420. 2011; Euleria tetramera Urb., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 66. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Quassia amara L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 553. 1762.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique,

St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America;
introduced in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John).

Common Names: Quasi, Quasia (Cuba), Cuasia, Palo muneco
(Dominican Republic), Bitter quassia (Jamaica), Quassia, Quinine,
Quinine du pays (Lesser Antilles), Cuasia (Puerto Rico), Quassia
wood (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 6, 19, 58, 123, 131, 132.

Ouassia excelsa Sw. = Picrasma excelsa (Sw.) Planch.

Simarouba amara Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 860. 1775.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Acajou blanc, Boardwood, Bois blanc, Maruba
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 583.

Simarouba amara sensu Bello = Simarouba tulae Urb.

Simarouba berteroana Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 306. 1892.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

896 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Aceituna, Daguilla, Juan primero (Dominican
Republic), Bois fréne, Olivo (Haiti).
References: 5, 7, 583.

Simarouba glauca DC., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 17: 424. 1811, var.
glauca; Simarouba glauca DC. var. typica Cronquist, Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 71: 231. 1944.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, North America, Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Gavilan, Palo amargo, Palo blanco, Pluma de perico,
Roblecillo (Cuba), Bitter ash, Daguilla, Juan primero, Laguilla,
Palmito, Palo amargo, Quassia amarga, Quinquina d’Europe
(Dominican Republic), Bois amer, Bois blanc, Bois fréne, Bois
négresse, Frene (Haiti), Bitter damson (Jamaica).

References: 2, 3, 5, 583.

Simarouba glauca DC. var. latifolia Cronquist, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
71: 231. 1944.

Simarouba officinalis DC., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 17: 423. 1811.

Common Name: Paradise-tree (Bahamas).

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico,
and Central America.

References: 7, 45, 150, 583.

Simarouba glauca DC. var. typica Cronquist = Simarouba glauca DC.
var. glauca

Simarouba laevis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 49. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Cuaba blanca (Cuba).
References: 3, 583.

Simarouba officinalis DC. = Simarouba glauca DC. var. latifolia

Simarouba tulae Urb., Jahrb. Konig. Bot. Gart. Berlin 14: 245. 1886.

Simarouba amara sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 249.
1881, non Aubl.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Aceitillo falso (Puerto Rico).

References: 6, 58, 61, 583.

SIPARUNACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 1.

Siparuna glabrescens (C. Presl) A. DC., Prodr. 16(2): 648. 1868.

Siparuna santae-luciae Perkins, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 677. 1901.

Siparuna scabra Perkins, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 684. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Bois-citronnier, Consoude-grand bois (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 542.

Siparuna santae-luciae Perkins = Siparuna glabrescens (C. Presl) A. DC.

Siparuna scabra Perkins = Siparuna glabrescens (C. Presl) A. DC.

SMILACACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 17; native: 15; endemic: 8.

Smilax aquifolium Ferrufino & Greuter, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vase.

16(5): 12. 2010; Smilax ilicifolia Kunth, Enum. Pl. 5: 171. 1850,
nom. illeg., non Dev. ex Ham., 1825.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 623.

Smilax auriculata Walter, Fl. Carol. 245. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.
Common Names: Auricled green-brier, China-brier (Bahamas).
References: 45, 147.

Smilax balbisiana Kunth = Smilax canellifolia Mill.

Smilax canellifolia Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Smilax balbisiana Kunth, Enum. Pl. 5: 183. 1850.

Smilax celastroides Kunth, Enum. Pl. 5: 184. 1850.

Smilax viscifolia sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 586. 1864, non Duhamel.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

References: 3, 147.

Smilax celastroides Kunth = Smilax canellifolia Mill.

Smilax coriacea Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 103. 1825.

Smilax coriacea Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 120. 1883, non.
illeg.

Smilax ilicifolia Desyv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 58. 1825; Smilax
coriacea Spreng. var. ilicifolia (Desv. ex Ham.) O.E. Schulz in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 4: 150. 1903.

Smilax guianensis Vitman var. subarmata O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 4: 149. 1903.

Smilax havanensis Jacq. var. portoricensis A. DC. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 1: 124. 1878.
Smilax ilicifolia Desv. ex Ham. var. sublappacea sensu O.E. Schulz in I.

Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 39. 1904.

Smilax lappacea sensu O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 37.
1904, non Willd.

Smilax rotundifolia Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 120. 1883.

Smilax subarmata O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 28. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Martin).

Common Names: Boyau-chat, Liane-bamboche, Liane-noyau,
Salsepareille batard (Lesser Antilles); Dunguey blanco (Puerto
Rico), Greenbrier (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 19, 28, 32, 61, 147.

Smilax coriacea Spreng. var. ilicifolia (Desv. ex Ham.) O.E. Schulz =
Smilax coriacea Spreng.

Smilax cristalensis Ferrufino & Greuter, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc.
16(5): 9. 2010.

Smilax populnea Kunth var. angustata O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 7: 492. 1913.

Smilax populnea sensu O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 44.
1904, non Kunth, 1850.

Smilax populnea Kunth var. horrida O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 5: 44. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 623.

Smilax cumanensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. infesta O.E. Schulz
= Smilax oblongata Sw.

Smilax cumanensis sensu Schulz = Smilax oblongata Sw.

Smilax cuprea Ferrufino & Greuter, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc.
16(5): 11. 2010.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 623.

Smilax dentata Humb. & Bonpl. = Smilax havanensis Jacq.

Smilax domingensis Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 783. 1806.
Smilax domingensis Willd. var. microscola B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad.
Arts 35: 323. 1900.

Smilax domingensis Willd. var. sagrana A. DC. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 1: 101. 1878 [as
sagraeana].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Tortola), Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Bejuco zarzaparrilla, Raiz de China, Zarzuela
(Cuba), Bejuco chino, Bejuco de chivo, Donguey, Raiz de China
(Dominican Republic), Boyau du diable, Racine salsepareille,
Racine de salsepareille, Salsepareille (Haiti), Zarzaparrilla, Bejuco
de membrillo, Raiz de zarzaparrilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 19, 28, 32, 61, 147.

Smilax domingensis Willd. var. microscola B.L. Rob. = Smilax
domingensis Willd.

Smilax domingensis Willd. var. sagrana A. DC. = Smilax domingensis

Willd.

Smilax gracilior Ferrufino & Greuter, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc.
16(5): 16. 2010.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

References: 149, 623.

Smilax guianensis Vitman, Summa PI. 5: 422. 1791.

Smilax macrophylla Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 786. 1806.

Smilax solanifolia A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 1: 161. 1878.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent) and northern South America (Guianas).

Common Names: Basket vine, Boyau-chat, Boyau diable, Liane-boyau,
Whist (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 147.

Smilax guianensis Vitman var. subarmata O.E. Schulz = Smilax coriacea
Spreng.

Smilax hastata Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 33. 1760.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 147.

Smilax havanensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 33. 1760.

Smilax dentata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 774. 1806.

Smilax havanensis Jacq. var. armata O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 5: 41. 1904.

Smilax havanensis Jacq. subvar. dentata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
A.DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr.
Phan. 1: 123. 1878.

Smilax havanensis Jacq. var. ovata (Duhamel) O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 5: 41. 1904.

Smilax havanensis Jacq. var. ovata (Duhamel) O.E. Schulz f. inermis
O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 41. 1904.

Smilax havanensis Jacq. var. ovata (Duhamel) O.E. Schulz f. laevis O.E.
Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 41. 1904.

Smilax ovata Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. ed., 1: 242. 1803.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Chaney-vine, China-brier, Prickly green-brier, Saw-
brier (Bahamas), Alambrillo, Bejuco, Bejuco agrio, Bejuco china,
Bejuco chino, Bejuco de name, Rabo de gato, Raiz de China,
Tocino, Zarzaparrilla, Zarzaparrilla de la tierra (Cuba), Bejuco
chino, Bejuco de chivo, Donguey, Zarzaparrilla (Dominican
Republic), Feuilles macaque, Liane séguine, Siguine, Tsiguine
(Haiti).

References: 3, 28, 45, 147.

Smilax havanensis Jacq. var. armata O.E. Schulz = Smilax havanensis
Jacq.

Smilax havanensis Jacq. subvar. dentata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
A.DC. = Smilax havanensis Jacq.

NUMBER 98 e 897

Smilax havanensis Jacq. var. ovata (Duhamel) O-.E. Schulz = Smilax
havanensis Jacq.

Smilax havanensis Jacq. var. ovata (Duhamel) O-.E. Schulz f. inermis
O.E. = Smilax havanensis Jacq.

Smilax havanensis Jacq. var. ovata (Duhamel) O.E. Schulz f. laevis O.E.
Schulz = Smilax havanensis Jacq.

Smilax havanensis Jacq. var. portoricensis A. DC. = Smilax coriacea
Spreng.

Smilax ilicifolia Desy. ex Ham. = Smilax coriacea Spreng.

Smilax ilicifolia Desv. ex Ham. var. sublappacea sensu O.F. Schulz =
Smilax coriacea Spreng.

Smilax lanceolata L. = Smilax laurifolia L.
Smilax lappacea sensu O.E. Schulz = Smilax coriacea Spreng.

Smilax laurifolia L., Sp. Pl. 1030. 1753.

Smilax lanceolata L., Sp. Pl. 1031. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and North America.
Common Name: Laurel-leafed green-brier (Bahamas).
References: 3, 45, 147.

Smilax longifolia Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 112. 1792.

Smilax papyracea Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. ed., 1: 242.
1803.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and South America.

References: 5, 147.

Smilax macrophylla Willd. = Smilax guianensis Vitman

Smilax mollis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 785. 1806.

Smilax triplinervia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 251. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Bejuco de name, Raiz de China, Zarzaparrilla,
Zarzuela peluda (Cuba).

References: 3, 77, 147.

Smilax oblongata Sw., Prodr. 59. 1788.

Smilax cumanensis sensu Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 34. 1904,
non Willd.

Smilax cumanensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. infesta O.E. Schulz
in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 36. 1904.

Smilax viscifolia Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. ed., 1: 243.
1803; Smilax oblongata Sw. var. viscifolia (Duhamel) O.E. Schulz
in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 43. 1904.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada,
Grenadines, St. Lucia, St. Vincent) and Margarita ?.

References: 1, 147, 323.

Smilax oblongata Sw. var. viscifolia O.E. Schulz = Smilax oblongata Sw.
Smilax ovata Duhamel = Smilax havanensis Jacq.

Smilax papyracea Duhamel = Smilax longifolia Rich.

Smilax populnea sensu Schulz = Smilax cristalensis Ferrufino & Greuter

Smilax populnea Kunth var. angustata O.E. Schulz in I. Urban = Smilax
cristalensis Ferrufino & Greuter

Smilax populnea Kunth var. horrida O.E. Schulz = Smilax cristalensis
Ferrufino & Greuter

Smilax regelii Killip & C.V. Morton, Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.
461(12): 272. 1936.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Mexico and Central America.

Common Name: Jamaican sarsaparilla (Jamaica).

References: 2, 147.

Smilax rotundifolia Bello = Smilax coriacea Spreng.

ilax solanifolia A. >. = Smilax guianensis Vitman
Smilax solanifolia A. DC. = Smilax g Vit

898 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Smilax subaculeata Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 102. 1825.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Colombia.
References: 30, 147.

Smilax subarmata O.E. Schulz = Smilax coriacea Spreng.
Smilax triplinervia Griseb. = Smilax mollis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Smilax viscifolia Duhamel = Smilax oblongata Sw.

Smilax viscifolia sensu Griseb. = Smilax canellifolia Mill.

EXCLUDED SPECIES

Smilax rotundifolia L. was listed for St. Croix by Britton & P. Wilson,
and for Martinique by Stehlé, however, the species is not known to
occur in the region.

Smilax walteri Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 249. 1813 [“1814”].

Cited by Schulz (in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 25 1904) as occurring in
Bahamas and Martinique, but not confirmed; the species otherwise
known from United States.

SOLANACEAE
by Sandra Knapp

Genera. Total: 24; native: 19; endemic: 4.
Taxa. Total: 186; native: 151; endemic: 102.

Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl., Linnaea 7: 67. 1832; Atropa
arborescens L., Cent. Pl. 2: 10. 1756.

Acnistus frutescens Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 299. 1881.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Mata gallina (Dominican Republic), Bastard sirio,
Hollow heart, Siyou, Tabak djab, Wild tobacco (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7.

Acnistus frutescens Bello = Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl.
Alkekengi procumbens Moench = Physalis pubescens L.

Aquartia aculeata Jacq. = Solanum tetramerum Dunal

Aquartia microphylla Lam. = Solanum microphyllum (Lam.) Dunal
Atropa arborescens L. = Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl.

Atropa physalodes L. = Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn.

Bissea myrtifolia (Griseb.) V.R. Fuentes = Henoonia myrtifolia Griseb.

Browallia americana L., Sp. Pl. 631. 1753.

Browallia demissa L., Sp. Pl. 631. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), and South America.

Common Names: Pensamiento el pobre (Dominican Republic),
Jamaican forget-me-not (Jamaica), Grande violette, Ne-m’oubliez-
pas (Lesser Antilles), Catalina, Margarita morada, Pensamiento de
pobre, Teresita (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 150, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Browallia demissa L. = Browallia americana L.

Brugmansia arborea (L.) Lagerh., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 663. 1895;
Datura arborea L., Sp. Pl. 179. 1753; Brugmansia arborea (L.)
Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 230. 1840, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Exotic in West Indies; cultivated in Puerto Rico and the
Virgin Islands.

References: 61, 151.

Brugmansia candida Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 216. 1805; Datura candida
(Pers.) Stafford, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 11: 182. 1921.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, and Virgin Islands.

Common Names: Campana de Paris (Dominican Republic); Angel’s
trumpet (Jamaica), Cornucopia, Floripondio (Puerto Rico),
Angel’s trumpet (Virgin Islands).

References: 2, 3, 7, 45, 58, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Brugmansia x cubensis (V.R. Fuentes) V.R. Fuentes, Revista Jard. Bot.
Nac. Univ. Habana 11(1): 113. 1993 [“1990”]; Datura cubensis
V.R. Fuentes, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 2(1): 4.
1981; Brugmansia x cubensis(V.R. Fuentes) J.M.H. Shaw, New
Plantsman 6: 150. 1999.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Brugmansia sanguinea (Ruiz & Pav.) D. Don, Brit. Fl. Gard., ser. 23:
pl. 272. 1835; Datura sanguinea Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 2: 15.
1799.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. &

C. Presl, Prir. Rostlin 1: Solanac. 45. 1823; Datura suaveolens
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Enum. Pl. 1: 227. 1809.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Saba), and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Arbol de la bibijagua, Campana, Flor de campana,
Floripondio, Floripondio blanco (Cuba), Angel’s trumpet
(Jamaica, Lesser Antilles), Floripondio, Campana, Campana de
paris, Campana del rio (Puerto Rico), Moon plant (Virgin Islands).

References: 2, 3, 4, 7, 58, 61, 131, 132, 220, 224, 252.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Brunfelsia abbottii Leonard = Brunfelsia americana L.

Brunfelsia acunae Hada¢, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 429. 1970.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 74, 368.

Brunfelsia americana L., Sp. Pl. 191. 1753; Brunfelsiopsis americana
(L.) Krug & Urb., Notizbl. K6nigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 325. 1897.

Brunfelsia abbottii Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 71. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola
Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda); exotic in Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy,
St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent) and Central America.

Common Names: Aguacero, Dama de noche (Dominican Republic),
Manchu (Haiti), Fleur-trompette, Galant de nuit, Lady of the
night (Lesser Antilles), Aguacero, Alheli falso, Trompeta de angel,
Tulipan sencillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 323, 368.

Brunfelsia cestroides A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 151. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Lirio San Pedro, Lirio de costa, Lila de las antillas,
Galan morado, Galan de noche morado, Galan de costa (Cuba).

References: 3, 368.

Brunfelsia clarensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
102. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156, 368.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Brunfelsia densifolia Krug & Urb., Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1:

324. 1897.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 58, 368.

Brunfelsia fawcettii Urb. = Brunfelsia maliformis Urb.

Brunfelsia grisebachii Amshoff, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
“De La Salle” 15: 6. 1956.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 368.

Brunfelsia harristi Urb. = Brunfelsia jamaicensis (Benth.) Griseb

Brunfelsia jamaicensis (Benth.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 432. 1862.

Brunfelsia harrisii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 373. 1903.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica; exotic in Cuba.

Common Names: Galan de noche, Jazmin caballero de noche, Jazmin
de clavo (Cuba).

References: 2, 30, 132, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Brunfelsia lactea Krug & Urb., Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1:
323. 1897.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Vega blanca (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 131, 368.

Brunfelsia linearis Ekman ex Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21:
223: 1925,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 368.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Brunfelsia longituba Lem., Jard. Fleur. 4(Misc.): 61. 1854.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 152.

Brunfelsia macroloba Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 252. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 368.

Brunfelsia maliformis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 372. 1903.
Brunfelsia fawcettii Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 371. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30, 368.

Brunfelsia membranacea Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 492. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 368, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Brunfelsia nitida Benth. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 201. 1846.

Brunfelsia parvifolia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:

151. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba; exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Galan de noche, Galan de sabana, Jazmin de clavo,
Lirio acuatico (Cuba), Dama de noche, Jazmin de Calcuta
(Dominican Republic), Jasmin des Alpes (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7, 160, 252, 368.

Brunfelsia parvifolia A. Rich. = Brunfelsia nitida Benth.

Brunfelsia picardae Krug & Urb., Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1:
321. 1897.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 368.

Brunfelsia plicata Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 39. 1909.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30, 368.

NUMBER 98 e 899

Brunfelsia pluriflora Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 252. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 368.

Brunfelsia portoricensis Krug & Urb., Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin 1: 322. 1897.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 58, 368, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Brunfelsia purpurea Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 523. 1862.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 368.

Brunfelsia shaferi Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16:
102. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156, 368.

Brunfelsia sinuata A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
151. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 368.

Brunfelsia splendida Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 491. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 368, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Brunfelsia undulata Sw., Prodr. 90. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica; cultivated in Hispaniola and Virgin
Islands (Tortola).

References: 2, 7, 368.

Brunfelsiopsis americana (L.) Krug & Urb. = Brunfelsia americana L.

Calibrachoa parviflora (Juss.) D’Arcy, Phytologia 67: 465. 1989;
Petunia parviflora Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 2: 216. 1803.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Mexico and North America.

References: 3, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Capsicum annuum L., Sp. Pl. 188. 1753.

Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill,
Baileya 19: 156. 1975.

Capsicum annuum L. var. aviculare (Dierb.) D’Arcy & Eshbaugh,
Phytologia 25: 350. 1973.

Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. aviculare Dierb., Arch. Apotheker-
Vereins Nordl. Teutschl. 30: 19. 1829.

Capsicum baccatum sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 385. 1920.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent).

Common Names: Bird pepper (Bahamas), Aji (Cuba), Aji caballero,
Aji dulce, Aji de gallina, Aji jobito (Dominican Republic), Piment,
Piment bouc, Piment doux, Piment z’oiseaux, Piment zouézo
(Haiti), Ajt de gallina, Pimiento (Puerto Rico), Red pepper (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 159, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Capsicum annuum L. var. aviculare (Dierb.) D’Arcy & Eshbaugh =
Capsicum annuum L.

Capsicum annuum L. var. frutescens (L.) Kuntze = Capsicum
frutescens L.

900 e¢« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill =
Capsicum annuum L.

Capsicum baccatum L., Mant. Pl. 1: 47. 1767; Capsicum frutescens
L. var. baccatum (L.) Irish, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 9:
99.1898.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands.

Common Names: Aji bobito, Aji bonito, Aji caribe Ajicito montesino,
Aji montesino, Aji titi (Dominican Republic), Piment zouézeau,
Piment zouézo, Pimento z’oiseux (Haiti), Aji caballero, Aji pico de
paloma (Puerto Rico), Wild pepper (Virgin Islands).

References: 2, 5, 58, 61, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Capsicum baccatum sensu Britton & Millsp. = Capsicum annuum L.

Capsicum chinense Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 38. 1776.
Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (no island reported).
Reference: 1.

Capsicum frutescens L., Sp. Pl. 189. 1753; Capsicum annuum L. var.
frutescens (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 449. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Aji, Aji agujeta, Aji chile, Aji guaguao (Cuba), Aji
moron (Dominican Republic), Piment, Piment chien (Haiti), Bird
pepper, Cayenne pepper, Chilli (Jamaica), Aji, Aji picante (Puerto
Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Capsicum frutescens L. var. baccatum (L.) Irish = Capsicum baccatum L.
Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. aviculare Dierb. = Capsicum annuum L.

Capsicum macrophyllum (Humb. & Bonpl.) Standl. = Witheringia
solanacea VHer.

Cestrum abeggii Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 55. 1929.
Cestrum parciflorum Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 58. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Cestrum acutifolium Alain, Phytologia 25: 274. 1973.

Cestrum acutifolium Alain var. glabrius Alain, Phytologia 25: 274. 1973.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 152.

Cestrum acutifolium Alain var. glabrius Alain = Cestrum acutifolium

Alain

Cestrum album Ferrero ex Dunal = Cestrum diurnum L., Sp. Pl. 191.
1753.

Cestrum alternifolium (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6:
270. 1909; Ixora alternifolia Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 12. 1760.

Cestrum jamaicense Lam., Encycl. 1: 687. 1785.

Cestrum vespertinum L., Mant. Pl. 2: 206. 1771.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Margarita, Trinidad, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Galant de nuit, Jasmin batard (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 30, 58, 61, 301, 323.

Cestrum angulosum Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 52. 1921.

Cestrum bicolor Urb. var. angustifolium Francey, Candollea 6: 225. 1935.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7, 149.

Cestrum azuense Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 52. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Note: Dubiously different from C. marmoratum.

Cestrum bahamense Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 123. 1905.

Cestrum bahamense Britton var. latifolium Francey, Candollea 6: 239.
1935.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

References: 3, 45.

Cestrum bahamense Britton var. latifolium Francey = Cestrum
bahamense Britton

Cestrum bicolor Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 52. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Cestrum bicolor Urb. var. angustifolium Francey = Cestrum angulosum

Urb.

Cestrum brevifolium Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 457. 1901.

Cestrum brevifolium Urb. var. gracillimum O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 7: 372. 1912.

Cestrum jimenezii Alain, Phytologia 65: 421. 1989.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 30, 152.

Cestrum brevifolium Urb. var. gracillimum O.E. Schulz = Cestrum
brevifolium Urb.

Cestrum buxoides Ekman ex Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21:
222.1925.

Cestrum buxoides Ekman ex Utb. var. lucens Borhidi & O. Muniz,
Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 319. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Cestrum buxoides Ekman ex Utb. var. lucens Borhidi & O. Muniz =
Cestrum buxoides Ekman ex Urb.

Cestrum cahosianum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 63. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Cestrum citrifolium Retz. Phytogr. Bl. 1: 36. 1803.

Cestrum laurifolium UHer. var. intermedium Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:
451. 1891.

Cestrum laurifolium VHer. var. normale Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 451.
1891, nom. illeg.

Cestrum laurifolium VHer. var. neglectum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:
451. 1891.

Cestrum laurifolium UHer. f. grandifolium O.E. Schulz ex Francey,
Candollea 6: 339. 1935.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Martinique, Montserrate, Nevis, Saba, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, S. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Galan de dia de sabana (Cuba), Crevajoso
(Dominican Republic), Bois-flambeau, Candlewood, Citronnier,
Torch (Lesser Antilles), Galan del monte (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 369.

Cestrum coelopblebium O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 371.
1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Cajita (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 30.

Cestrum daphnoides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 524. 1862.

Cestrum daphnoides Griseb. var. laxiflorum O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 5: 490. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Galan, Jabon (Cuba), Mata gallina (Dominican
Republic).

References: 3, 5, 7.

Cestrum daphnoides Griseb. var. laxiflorum O.E. Schulz = Cestrum
daphnoides Griseb.

Cestrum diurnum L., Sp. Pl. 191. 1753.

Cestrum album Ferrero ex Dunal, Prodr. 13(1): 605. 1852.

Cestrum pallidum Lam., Encycl. 1: 688. 1785.

Cestrum diurnum L. var. portoricense O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 5: 490. 1908.

Cestrum diurnum L. var. odontospermum (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 264. 1909.

Cestrum diurnum L. var. venenatum (Mill.) O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 6: 263. 1909; Cestrum venenatum Mill., Gard. Dict.,
ed. 8. 1768 [16 Apr 1768].

Cestrum diurnum L. var. marcianum Proctor, Sloanea 1: 3. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (Tortola); exotic in Bahamas,
Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, St. Barthélemy), and elsewhere.

Common Names: Amenoche, Galan de dia, Jazmin de dia (Cuba),
Rufiana (Dominican Republic), Wild jasmine (Jamaica), Dama de
dia (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 369.

Cestrum diurnum L. var. marcianum Proctor = Cestrum diurnum L.

Cestrum diurnum L. var. odontospermum (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz =
Cestrum diurnum L.

Cestrum diurnum L. var. portoricense O.E. Schulz = Cestrum
diurnum L.

Cestrum diurnum L. var. venenatum (Mill.) O.E. Schulz = Cestrum
macrophyllum Vent.

Cestrum dolichanthum Urb. = Cestrum taylorti Britton & P. Wilson
Cestrum dolichopus Urb. & Ekman = Cestrum domingense O.E. Schulz

Cestrum domingense O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 490. 1908.
Cestrum fuertesii O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 17: 490. 1908.
Cestrum dolichopus Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 54. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 149, 152, 369.

Cestrum ekmanii Urb. & O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 250.
1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Cestrum farinosum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 56. 1929;
Sessea farinosa (Urb. & Ekman) Francey, Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem 11: 882. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Cestrum ferrugineum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 126. 1850.

Cestrum wrightianum P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 101. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 151, 156, 369.

Cestrum filipes Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 53. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Cestrum fuertesii O.E. Schulz = Cestrum domingense O.E. Schulz

NUMBER 98 e 901

Cestrum heterophyllum Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 457. 1901.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30.

Cestrum hirtum Sw., Prodr. 49. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.
References: 2, 3.

Cestrum hortulanum Britton & P. Wilson = Cestrum linearifolium Urb.

Cestrum hotteanum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 57. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Cestrum humile Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 57. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Cestrum inclusum Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 370. 1903.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30.

Cestrum jamaicense Lam. = Cestrum alternifolium (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz
Cestrum jimenezii Alain = Cestrum brevifolium Urb.

Cestrum latifolium Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 5. 1794.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad, and South America;
apparently cultivated in Jamaica.

Common Name: Jasmin sauvage (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2.

Cestrum latifolium sensu Bello = Cestrum macrophyllum Vent.
Cestrum laurifolium UHer. = Cestrum macrophyllum Vent.

Cestrum laurifolium UHer. f. grandifolium O.E. Schulz ex Francey =
Cestrum citrifolium Retz.

Cestrum laurifolium UHer. var. intermedium Kuntze = Cestrum
citrifolium Retz.

Cestrum laurifolium UHer. var. neglectum Kuntze = Cestrum citrifolium
Retz.

Cestrum laurifolium UHer. var. normale Kuntze = Cestrum citrifolium
Retz.

Cestrum laurifolium sensu Stahl = Cestrum macrophyllum Vent.

Cestrum laurifolium sensu many West Indian authors = Cestrum
citrifolium Retz.

Cestrum limitatis Alain = Cestrum mononeurum Urb. & Ekman

Cestrum linearifolium Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 458. 1901.

Cestrum hortulanum Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 6: 370. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico; cultivated in Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).

References: 7, 30, 61, 369.

Cestrum macrophyllum Vent., Choix Pl. 3: t. 18. 1803.

Cestrum laurifolium UHer., Stirp. Nov. 69. 1788.

Cestrum latifolium sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 299.
1881, non Lam.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis,
Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Rufiana (Dominican Republic), Galan del monte
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 7, 19, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 304, 340, 369.

902 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Cestrum marmoratum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 62. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Cestrum megalophyllum Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1):
638. 1852.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), possibly Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Café marron, Sureau des bois, Wild coffee (Lesser
Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Cestrum milciomejiae Zanoni, Ann. Carnegie Mus. 64: 255. 1995.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 8, 151.

Cestrum moaense Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22:
318. 1977 [“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Cestrum mononeurum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 64. 1927.
Cestrum limitatis Alain, Moscosoa 1(1): 37. 1976.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 369.

Cestrum moquinianum Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1):
646. 1852.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Cestrum neibensis Alain, Moscosoa 1(1): 39. 1976.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8.

Cestrum nocturnum L., Sp. Pl. 191. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Martinique).

Common Names: Coti, Fedora, Galan de noche (Cuba), Dama de noche,
Jazmin de noche, Rufiana (Dominican Republic), Jasmin caca
chatte, Jasmin de nuit, Jasmin nuit, Lilas de nuit (Haiti), Jasmine,
Lady-of-the-night (Jamaica), Dama de noche (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 150.

Cestrum pallidum Lam. = Cestrum diurnum L.
Cestrum parciflorum Urb. = Cestrum abeggii Urb.

Cestrum pinetorum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 461. 1916.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Cestrum pitonianum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 61. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Cestrum salicifolium Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 42. 1798.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, unconfirmed record.
Reference: 160.

Cestrum sphaerocarpum O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 491.
1908.

Cestrum sphaerocarpum O.E. Schulz var. latifolium O.E. Schulz,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 89. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Feuilles manuite (Haiti).

References: 7, 30, 151.

Cestrum sphaerocarpum O.E. Schulz var. latifolium O.E. Schulz =
Cestrum sphaerocarpum O.E. Schulz

Cestrum taylorii Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 101.
1920.

Cestrum dolichanthum Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 370.
1922:

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

Cestrum tuerckheimii O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 372. 1912.

Cestrum tuerckheimii O.E. Schulz var. laxius O.E. Schulz, Repert. Spec.
Noy. Regni Veg. 32: 90. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Name: Flor de noche (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 30, 151.

Cestrum tuerckheimiu O.E. Schulz var. laxius O.E. Schulz = Cestrum
tuerckheimii O.E. Schulz

Cestrum turquinense Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 222. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Cestrum venenatum Mill. = Cestrum diurnum Vent.
Cestrum vespertinum L. = Cestrum alternifolium (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz

Cestrum violaceum Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 489. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Cestrum virgaurea Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 63. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Cestrum wrightianum P. Wilson = Cestrum ferrugineum A. Rich.

Coeloneurum eggersii Radlk. = Coeloneurum ferrugineum (Spreng.) Urb.

*Coeloneurum ferrugineum (Spreng.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 380. 1899;
Jacquinia ferruginea Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 668. 1824
[“1825”].

Coeloneurum eggersii Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Koénigl.
Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Munchen 19: 281. 1889.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Quina (Dominican Republic), Brielle, Brignolle
(Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Cyphomandra betacea (Cav.) Sendtn. = Solanum betaceum Cav.
Datura arborea L. = Brugmansia arborea (L.) Lagerh.
Datura candida (Pers.) Saff. = Brugmansia x candida Pers.

Datura x cubensis V.R. Fuentes = Brugmansia x cubensis (V.R. Fuentes)
V.R. Fuentes

Datura fastuosa L. = Datura metel L.

Datura inoxia Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Datura metel sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin
Islands 6: 175. 1925, non L.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,

Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St.

Martin ), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Campana (Dominican Republic), Prickly bur
(Jamaica), Concombre a chien, Concombre-diable, David bush,
Thorn apple, Wildfire, Wild tobacco (Lesser Antilles), Campana
blanca, Campana del pasto, Chamisco blanco, Chamisco doble
(Puerto Rico), Prickly bur (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 45, 58, 61, 224, 323.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Datura metel L., Sp. Pl. 179. 1753.

Datura fastuosa L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 932. 1759.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Martinique), North America, and Mexico.

Common Names: Prickly-bur (Bahamas), Clarin, Clarin blanco, Clarin
morado (Cuba), Buenas tardes, Chamico, Chamisco, Cornicopio,
Cornucopio, Floribunda, Guanabana cimarrona (Dominican
Republic), Thorn apple (Jamaica), David bush, Trompette du
jugement (Lesser Antilles), Chamisco amarillo, Chamisco morado
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 15, 45, 58, 61, 131, 132, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Datura metel sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Datura inoxia Mill.

Datura sanguinea Ruiz & Pav. = Brugmansia sanguinea (Ruiz & Pav.)
D. Don

Datura stramonium L., Sp. Pl. 179. 1753.

Datura tatula L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 256. 1762.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; exotic in Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent).

Common Names: Thorn-apple, Washerwoman’s bush (Bahamas),
Chamico, Chamico de la judea, Estramonio (Cuba), Belladona
del pobre, Chamico, Chamisco, Cornucopio, Estramonio,
Floripondio, Tornicopio, Trompetero (Dominican Republic),
Cocombre zombie, Concombre zombie, Pomme épineuse, Pomme
poison (Haiti), Devil’s trumpet, Jimson weed, Trimona (Jamaica),
Comcombre a chien, David bush (Lesser Antilles), Belladona de
pobre, Chamisco, Estramonio, Peo de fraile (Puerto Rico), Jimson
weed, Thorn apple (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 159, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Datura suaveolens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Brugmansia suaveolens
(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & C. Pres

Datura tatula L. = Datura stramonium L.

Datura velutinosa V.R. Fuentes, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana
1(2-3): 53. 1980.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Diamonon coriaceum (Hook.) Raf. = Solanum havanense Jacq.

*Espadaea amoena A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
148. 1850; Goetzea amoena (A. Rich.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 190.
1866.

Espadaea amoena A. Rich. var. nejasaensis Kitan., God. Sofiisk. Univ.
Biol. Fak., 2, Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast. 64(2): 63.
1972 [“1969-1970”].

Espadaea apiculata Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 194. 1870.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Arrayan, Rasca, Rascabarriga, Rascabarriga blanco,
Rasquilla (Cuba).

References: 3, 200.

Espadaea amoena A. Rich. var. nejasaensis Kitan. = Espadaea amoena
A. Rich.

Espadaea apiculata Miers = Espadaea amoena A. Rich.

Eurya conocarpa O.C. Schmidt = Freziera conocarpa (O.C. Schmidt)
Kobuski (Theaceae)

Goetzea amoena (A. Rich.) Griseb. = Espadaea amoena A. Rich.

NUMBER 98 e 903

*Goetzea ekmanii O.E. Schulz ex O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 32: 90. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

*Goetzea elegans Wydler, Linnaea 5: 423. 1830.

Ilex exandra Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 251. 1881.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Manzanilla, Mata buey (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 427, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and
by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Habrothamnus cyaneus Lindl. = lochroma cyaneum (Lindl.) M.L. Green
Henoonia angustifolia Urb. = Henoonia myrtifolia Griseb.
Henoonia brittonii (Small) Monach. = Henoonia mryrtifolia Griseb.

*Henoonia myrtifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 167. 1866; Bissea
myrtifolia (Griseb.) V.R. Fuentes, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ.
Habana 6(3): 12. 1986 [“1985”].

Henoonia angustifolia Urb., Repert. Spec. Noy. Regni Veg. 18: 120.
1922.

Castelaria brittonii Small, N. Amer. Fl. 25(3): 232. 1911; Castela
brittonii (Small) Engl. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 19a: 385. 1931; Henoonia brittonii (Small)
Monach., Trop. Woods 75: 4. 1943.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 152.

Tochroma cyaneum (Lindl.) M.L. Green, Standard-Sp. Nomina
Conservanda 54, 63. 1926; Habrothanmus cyaneus Lindl.,
Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 72. 1844.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Jaltomata antillana (Krug & Urb.) D’Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
65: 780. 1979 [“1978"]; Saracha antillana Krug & Urb., Notizbl.
Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 80. 1895.

Saracha domingensis Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 561.
1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 3, 7, 58, 311.

Lycianthes fugax (Jacq.) Bitter var. albidochracea Bitter = Lycianthes
fugax (Jacq.) Bitter

Lycianthes fugax (Jacq.) Bitter var. flexuosa (Willd. ex Roem. &
Schult.) Bitter = Lycianthes fugax (Jacq.) Bitter

Lycianthes fugax (Jacq.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen
24: 393. 1920; Solanum fugax Jacq., Collectanea 4: 123. 1791
[“1790”].

Lycianthes fugax (Jacq.) Bitter var. albidochraceum Bitter, Abh.
Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 24: 395. 1920.

Lycianthes fugax (Jacq.) Bitter var. flexuosa (Willd. ex Roem. &
Schult.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 24: 394. 1920;
Solanum flexuosum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 662.
1819.

Solanum uniflorum Dunal ex Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encyecl.
Suppl. 3: 757. 1814.

Solanum uniflorum Dunal ex Poir. var. berteroanum (Dunal) O.E.
Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 186. 1909; Solanum
berteroanum Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 167.
1852.

Solanum aggregatum sensu Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 684. 1824
[“1825”], non Jacq.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

904 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Lycianthes lenta (Cay.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 24:
364. 1920; Solanum lentum Cav., Icon. 4: 4. 1797; Solanum
virgatum Lam. var. lentum (Cav.) O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 6: 189. 1909.

Solanum affine Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 168. 1852.

Solanum sylvaticum sensu Schltdl., Linnaea 5: 112. 1830, non Dunal.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 3, 151.

Lycianthes pauciflora (Vahl) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen
24: 341. 1920; Solanum pauciflorum Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 20.
1797 [“1796"].

Solanum neglectum Dunal, Hist. Nat. Solanum 177. 1813.

Solanum speciosum Dunal, Hist. Nat. Solanum 179. 1813.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 151.

Lycianthes stellata (Jacq.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 24:
397. 1920; Solanum stellatum Jacq., Collectanea 3: 254. 1791
[“1789”].

Solanum stellatum Jacq. var. puberulum O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 6: 187. 1909.

Solanum flavescens Dunal in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 3:
778. 1814.

Solanum dulcamara sensu Lunan, Hort. Jamaic. 2: 9. 1814, non L.

Solanum longepedunculatum Bertero ex Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 13(1): 171. 1852.

Solanum retrofractum Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 21. 1797 [“1796”].

Solanum retrofractum Vahl var. acuminatum Dunal in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 170. 1852.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Bitter (Jamaica).

Reference: 2.

Lycianthes testacea (O.E. Schulz) $. Knapp, comb. nov.; Solanum
testaceum O.E. Schulz in L. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 370. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30.

Lycianthes virgata (Lam.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 24:
370. 1920; Solanum virgatum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 14. 1794.

Solanum domingense Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 665.
1819.

Solanum haitense Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 167. 1852.

Solanum insulanum Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 373.

1852.

Solanum lentum sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 298. 1881,
non Cay.

Solanum lentum sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto-Rico 6: 128. 1888,
non Cay.

Solanum virgatum Lam. var. caracasanum O.E. Schulz in L Urban,
Symb. Antill. 6: 190. 1909.

Solanum virgatum Lam. var. tomentosum Dunal in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 171. 1852.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, and
coastal Venezuela.

References: 3, 7, 32, 58, 61.

Lycium acnistoides Griseb. = Lycium martii Sendtn.

Lycium americanum Jacq., Select. Surp. Amer. Hist. 50. 1763.

Lycium americanum Jacq. var. chrysocarpum Urb. & Ekman, Ark.
Bot. 22A(10): 49. 1929; Lycium tweedianum Griseb. var.
chrysocarpum (Urb. & Ekman) C.L. Hitche., Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 19: 224. 1932.

Lycium spathulifolium Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 451. 1905S.

Lycium tweedianum sensu authors, non Griseb., Abh. Kénigl. Ges.
Wiss. Gottingen 19: 216. 1874.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Anegada), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Guadeloupe,
St. Barthélemy), and South America.

Common Names: Inagua lycium (Bahamas), Vidrio (Dominican
Republic).

References: 1, 3, 7, 45, 58, 61, 151, 370.

Lycium americanum Jacq. var. chrysocarpum Urb. & Ekman = Lycium
americanum Jacq.

Lycium carolinianum Walter, Fl. Carol. 84. 1788.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and North America.
References: 3, 150.

Lycium martii Sendtn. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 10: 154. 1846.

Lycium acnistoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 188. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.

Common Names: Arbol de la gallina, Belladona de la tierra, Gallina,
Palo de gallina, Palo gallina (Cuba).

References: 3, 370.

Lycium spathulifolium Britton = Lycium americanum Jacq.

Lycium tweedianum sensu authors, non Griseb. = Lycium americanum
Jacq.

Lycium tweedianum Griseb. var. chrysocarpum (Urb. & Ekman) C.L.
Hitche. = Lycium americanum Jacq.

Lycopersicon cerasiforme Dunal = Solanum lycopersicum L.

Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. var. cerasiforme (Dunal) A. Gray =
Solanum lycopersicum L.

Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. var. esculentum = Solanum
lycopersicum L.

Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. subsp. galenii (Mill.) Luckwill =
Solanum lycopersicum L.

Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) H. Karst. = Solanum lycopersicum L.

Margaranthus solanaceus Schltdl. = Physalis solanacea (Schlitdl.)
Axelius

Melananthus cubensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 23. 1922.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 237. 1791; Atropa
physalodes L., Sp. Pl. 181. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 150.

Nicotiana alata Link & Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 63. 1828.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.

References: 2, 150.

Nicotiana glauca Graham, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 5: 175. 1828.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, and Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Martinique).

References: 1, 3, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Nicotiana lyrata Kunth = Nicotiana repanda Willd. ex Lehm.

Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viv., Elench. Pl. 26. 1802.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, North America, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Tabaco cimarr6on (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Nicotiana repanda Willd. ex Lehm., Gen. Nicot. Hist. 40. 1818.

Nicotiana lyrata Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 4. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, and Mexico.

Common Name: Tabaco cimarr6én (Cuba).

References: 3, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Nicotiana tabacum L., Sp. Pl. 180. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, and Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,
Redonda, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Tobacco (Bahamas), Tabaco (Cuba), Tobaco, Tabaco
de hoja de lanza, Tobaco de olor (Dominican Republic), Herbe a
la reine, Tabac, Tabac macaque, Tabac mannoque (Haiti), Tobacco
(Jamaica), Tabaco (Puerto Rico), Tobacco (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Nicotiana urens L. = Wigandia pruritiva Spreng. (Boraginaceae)

Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., Prelim. Cat. 38.
1888.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands.

Common Names: Petunia (Dominican Republic), Petunia blanca
(Puerto Rico), White petunia (Virgin Islands).

References: 3, 131.

Petunia hybrida Hort. ex E. Vilm., Fl. Pleine Terre 1: 615. 1863.

Petunia violacea sensu authors, non Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 19: t.
1626. 1833.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands.

Common Names: Petunia (Cuba), Petunia morada (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 131, 132.

Petunia parviflora Juss. = Calibrachoa parviflora (Juss.) D’Arcy
Petunia violacea sensu authors = Petunia hybrida Hort. ex E. Vilm.

Physalis angulata L., Sp. Pl. 183. 1753.

Physalis ramosissima Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Physalis angulata
L. var. ramosissima (Mill.) O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
6: 117. 1909; Physalis angulata L. f. ramosissima (Mill.) Stehle,
Bull. Soc. Bot. France 109: 28. 1962.

Physalis linkiana sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 436. 1862, non Nees.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St.
Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Cut-leaved ground-cherry, Poppers (Bahamas),
Farolito, Huevo de gato, Vejiga de perro (Cuba), Herbe a cloques,
Maman laman, Maman lanman (Haiti), Wild gouma, Winter
cherry (Jamaica), Poc (Lesser Antilles), Alquequenje, Ground
cherry, Sacabuche (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 150, 151, 301, 340.

Physalis angulata L. f. ramosissima (Mill.) Stehlé = Physalis angulata L.

Physalis angulata L. var. ramosissima (Mill.) O.E. Schulz = Physalis
angulata L.

Physalis barbadensis Jacq. = Physalis pubescens L.

Physalis cordata Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Physalis turbinata sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 382. 1920, non
Medik.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe,

NUMBER 98 e 905

St. Barthélemy, St. Vincent), North America, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.
Common Names: Herbe a cloque, Poc (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 45, 58, 150.

Physalis eggersii O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 148. 1909.
Type. St. Thomas: Water Island, Eggers & Toepffer 1057.

Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).

References: 30, 61, 152.

Note: Known only from the type collection.

Physalis ignota Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 100. 1920.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and Central America.
References: 3, 156.

Physalis ixocarpa sensu Rydberg = Physalis lagascae Roem. & Schult.
var. lagascae

Physalis lagascae Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 679. 1819.

Physalis ixocarpa sensu Rydberg, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 334. 1896,
non Brot.

Physalis micrantha Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 181. 1821.

Physalis minima sensu Nees, Linnaea 6: 479. 1831, non L.

Physalis parviflora sensu Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 11: 1816, non R. Br.

Physalis lagascae Roem. & Schult. var. glabrescens O.E. Schulz in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 147. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 30.

Physalis lagascae Roem. & Schult. var. glabrescens O.E. Schulz =
Physalis lagascae Roem. & Schult.

Physalis linkiana sensu Griseb. = Physalis angulata L

Physalis micrantha Link = Physalis lagascae Roem. & Schult. var.
lagascae

Physalis microcarpa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 59. 1927.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Physalis minima L., Sp. Pl. 183. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Martinique), Cuba, Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Name: Vejiga de perro (Cuba).

References: 1, 132.

Physalis minima sensu Nees = Physalis lagascae Roem. & Schult. var.
lagascae

Physalis parviflora sensu Lag. = Physalis lagascae Roem. & Schult. var.
lagascae

Physalis peruviana L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1670. 1763.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Old
World.

Common Names: Cape gooseberry (Jamaica), Sacabuche (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 5, 7, 131, 323.

Physalis philadelphica Lam., Encycl. 2: 101. 1786.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, North America, Mexico, and
Central America; exotic in Lesser Antilles (Nevis).

References: 1, 3, 7, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Physalis pubescens L., Sp. Pl. 183. 1753.

Physalis turbinata Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci.
Theod.-Palat. 4: 189. 1780.

Alkekengi procumbens Moench, Methodus 473. 1794.

Physalis barbadensis Jacq., Misc. Austriac. 2: 359. 1781.

Physalis pubescens L. var. minutifolia O.E. Schulz in L. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 6: 145. 1909.

906 e¢« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Physalis ramosa Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat,
Redonda, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,
Tobago, Trinidad, North America, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Farolito, Pantomima, Revienta caballos, Vejiga de
perro (Cuba), Alkekenge, Alkenge, Batoto, Boton, Maman laman,
Maman lanman (Dominican Republic), Battre autour, Coque
molle, Herbe a cloques, Maman laman, Maman lanman,
Toc-Toc, Tope-tope, Tophe-tophe (Haiti), Herbe a cloque, Poc
(Lesser Antilles), Alquequenje, Sacabuche peludo (Puerto Rico),
Husk tomato (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 75, 150, 301, 340.

Physalis pubescens L. var. minutifolia O.E. Schulz = Physalis
pubescens L.

Physalis pubescens sensu Bello = Physalis turbinata Medik.
Physalis ramosa Mill. = Physalis pubescens L.
Physalis ramosissima Mill. = Physalis angulata L.

Physalis solanacea (Schltdl.) Axelius, Phytologia 79: 11. 1995;
Margaranthus solanaceus Schltdl., Index Seminum Hort. Hal.
1838: 8. 1838.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Curagao, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 149, 254.

Physalis turbinata Medik. = Physalis pubescens L.
Physalis turbinata sensu Britton & Millsp. = Physalis cordata Mill.

Saracha antillana Krug & Urb. = Jaltomata antillana (Krug & Urb.)
D’Arcy
Saracha domingensis Bitter = Jaltomata antillana (Krug & Urb.) D’Arcy

Schwenckia americana L., Gen. Pl. ed. 6, 577. 1764.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America, and South America.
Common Name: Tabaco cimarron (Cuba).

References: 3, 371.

Schwenckia filiformis Ekman in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 251. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Sessea farinosa (Urb. & Ekman) Francey = Cestrum farinosum Urb. &
Ekman

Solandra grandiflora Sw., Kong|. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Hand. 8: 300. 1787;
Swartzia grandiflora (Sw.) J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2(1): 360. 1791.

Solandra minor Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 433. 1862.

Solandra hirsuta Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 535. 1852.

Solandra hartwegii sensu Fosberg, Rhodora 78: 79-119. 1976, non C.F.
Ball.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; introduced in Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia) and Virgin Islands (St. Croix).

Common Names: Mendieta (Cuba), Chalice vine (Jamaica), Liane-
trompette (Lesser Antilles), Bejuco de peo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 32, 58, 230, 373.

Solandra hartwegii sensu Fosberg = Solandra grandiflora Sw.
Solandra hirsuta Dunal = Solandra grandiflora Sw.

Solandra longiflora Tussac, Fl. Antill. 2: 49. 1818; Swartzia longiflora
(Tussac) Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin
Islands 6: 173. 1925.

Solandra macrantha Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 533.
1852; Solandra grandiflora Sw. var. macrantha.(Dunal) Voss, E.
Vilm. Blumegartn. (ed. 3) 1: 733. 1894.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, and northern South America;
cultivated in Virgin Islands (St. Croix).

Common Names: Chamico bejuco, Palo bajao, Palo guaco (Cuba),
Caliz (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 4, 5, 7, 159, 210, 373.

Solandra macrantha Dunal = Solandra longiflora Tussac
Solandra minor Griseb. = Solandra grandiflora Sw.
Solanum abbottii Leonard = Solanum schulzianum Urb.

Solanum acropterum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 437. 1862. Type. Jamaica,
J. Waters s.n. (Lectotype: K) designated by Knapp (372).

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 372.

Solanum aculeatissimum sensu Britton & Millsp. = Solanum
capsicoides All.

Solanum aculeatum (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz = Solanum tetramerum Dunal

Solanum aculeatum (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz var. fuertesii O.E. Schulz =
Solanum tetramerum Dunal

Solanum aculeatum (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz var. luxurians O.E. Schulz =
Solanum tetramerum Dunal

Solanum aethiopicum L., Cent. Pl. 2: 10. 1756.

Solanum latifolium Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 303. 1797.
Solanum fuscatum sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 442. 1862, non L.
Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, St. Martin).
References: 1, 30.

Solanum affine Dunal = Lycianthes lenta (Cav.) Bitter
Solanum aggregatum sensu Spreng. = Lycianthes fugax (Jacq.) Bitter

Solanum agrarium Sendtn., in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 10: 68. 1846.

Distribution: Apparently native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (St.
Barthelemy); native to Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Colombia,
Venezuela, and Brazil.

Reference: 285, 289, 323.

Solanum americanum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Solanum nigrum
L. var. americanum (Mill.) O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.

6: 160. 1909.

Solanum indecorum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
121. 1850.

Solanum caribaeum Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 48.
1852.

Solanum desvauxii Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 26. 1825.

Solanum nigrum sensu authors, non L.

Solanum nigrum L. var. virginicum sensu Sw., Observ. Bot. 83. 1791,
non L.

Solanum nodiflorum Jacq., Collectanea 2: 288. 1789 [“1788”];
Solanum americanum Mill. subsp. nodiflorum (Jacq.) R.J.F.
Hend., Austrobaileya 2: 555. 1988; Solanum americanum Mill.
var. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Edmonds, J. Arnold Arbor. 52: 634. 1971.

Solanum pterocaulon Dunal, Hist. Nat. Solanum 119. 1813.

Solanum purpuratum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 85. 1913.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
North America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Gooma-bush, Ink-berry (Bahamas), Mora (Cuba),
Morelle noire, Morita, Yerba mora (Dominican Republic), Laman,

—_————

Lamat, Lanman, Lanman a graines noires, Lanman noir, Lanment,

Lhomme, Maman laman, Maman lanman, Menman (Haiti), Black

nightshade, Gouma (Jamaica), Agouman, Ink balls, Nightshade

(Lesser Antilles), Mata gallina, Yerba mora (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 4, 7, 45, 58, 323.

Solanum americanum Mill. subsp. nodiflorum (Jacq.) R.J.F. Hend. =
Solanum americanum Mill.

Solanum americanum Mill. var. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Edmonds =
Solanum americanum Mill.

Solanum anacanthum Dunal = Solanum bahamense L.

Solanum antillarum O.E. Schulz = Solanum nudum Humb. & Bonpl.
ex Dunal

Solanum approximatum Bitter = Solanum nigrescens M. Martens &
Galeotti

Solanum aquartia Dunal = Solanum tetramerum Dunal

Solanum aquartia Dunal var. fuertesii (O.E. Schulz) Alain = Solanum
tetramerum Dunal

Solanum aquartia Dunal var. luxurians (O.E. Schulz) Alain = Solanum
tetramerum Dunal

Solanum asperum sensu Vahl = Solanum rugosum Dunal

Solanum bahamense L., Sp. Pl. 188. 1753. Type. Bahamas; Providence
Is., Anon. (Lectotype: LINN 248.42) designated by Knapp &
Jarvis (455).

Solanum bahamense L. var. inerme Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 13(1): 186. 1852.

Solanum bahamense L. var. lanceolatum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 440.
1862.

Solanum bahamense L. var. luxurians D’Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
61: 838. 1974.

Solanum bahamense L. var. rugelii D’Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
61: 839. 1974.

Solanum fruticosum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Solanum igneum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 270. 1762; Solanum racemosum Jacq. vat.
igneum (L.) O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 225. 1909.

Solanum igneum L. var. inerme Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
13(1): 184. 1852.

Solanum igneum L. var. parvifolium Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 23. 1797.

Solanum anacanthum Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 185.
1852.

Solanum persicifolium Dunal, Solan. Syn. 183. 1816.

Solanum persicifolium Dunal var. angustifolium Dunal in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 185. 1852.

Solanum persicifolium Dunal var. belloi O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 6: 227. 1909.

Solanum persicifolium Dunal var. parvifolium (Vahl) O.E. Schulz in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 227. 1909.

Solanum racemosum Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 15. 1760.

Solanum subarmatum Willd., Enum. Pl. 240. 1809; Solanum
bahamense L. var. subarmatum (Willd.) O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,

Solanum varginstonicum Buc’hoz, Pl. Nouv. Decouvy. 48, t. 46. 1784.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba,
St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin), and
United States (FL).

Common Names: Canker-berry (Bahamas), Ahincon, Ajicon, Jamaica
(Cuba), Canker berry (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 220, 289, 453, 455.

NUMBER 98 e 907

Solanum bahamense L. var. inerme Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle =
Solanum bahamense L.

Solanum babamense L. var. lanceolatum Griseb. = Solanum
bahamense L.

Solanum bahamense L. var. luxurians D’Arcy = Solanum bahamense L.
Solanum bahamense L. var. rugelii D’Arcy = Solanum bahamense L.

Solanum bahamense L. var. subarmatum (Willd.) O.E. Schulz =
Solanum bahamense L.

Solanum bahamense Mill. = Solanum donianum Walp.
Solanum berteroanum Dunal = Lycianthes fugax (Jacq.) Bitter

Solanum betaceum Cav., Anales Hist. Nat. 1: 44. 1799; Cyphomandra
betacea (Cav.) Sendtn., Flora 28: 172. 1845.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Tomate arbol (Cuba), Tree tomato (Jamaica), Palo de
tomate, Tomate de arbol (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 7, 131, 132, 289.

Solanum bicolor Willd. in Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 661. 1819.

Solanum callicarpifolium Kunth & C.D. Bouché, Index Seminum
(Berlin) 1845: 10. 1845.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (St. Kitts, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Mexico, and South America.

Reference: 1.

Solanum boldoense Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 679.
1852. Type. Cuba, Havana. Boldo s.n. (Holotype: MPU).

Solanum cardiophbyllum sensu Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
13(1): 89. 1852, non Lindl.

Solanum scandens Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mex., ed. 2, 53. 1894, non L.f.

Solanum scandens sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 121. 1850, non L.f.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Jazmin de Italia (Cuba).

References: 30, 151, 224, 453.

Note: Solanum dulcamaroides Poir. from Mexico has been erroneously
reported as S. boldoense; considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Solanum brevipilum Dunal = Solanum havanense Jacq.

Solanum cahosianum Urb. & Ekman = Solanum microphyllum (Lam.)
Dunal

Solanum callicarpifolium Kunth & C.D. Bouché = Solanum bicolor
Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Solanum callicarpifolium sensu A. Stahl = Solanum donianum Walp.
Solanum callicarpifolium sensu Griseb. = Solanum umbellatum Mill.

Solanum campechiense L., Sp. Pl. 187. 1753.

Solanum guanicense Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 399. 1899.

Solanum marmeladense Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 52. 1929.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, and Central America.

References: 2, 3, 7, 58, 61.

Solanum capsicoides All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur. 64.
1773.

Solanum aculeatissimum sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 382.
1920, non Jacq.

Solanum ciliatum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 21. 1794.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Margarita, Tobago,
Trinidad, United States, and South America; exotic in Cuba
and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent).

908 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Common Names: Berenjena cimarrona, Berenjena de gallina, Berenjena
de pollo (Dominican Republic), Cockroach berry, Poison diable
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 58, 224, 301, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Solanum cardiophyllum Dunal = Solanum boldoense Dunal
Solanum caribaeum Dunal = Solanum americanum Mill.

Solanum carolinense L., Sp. Pl. 187. 1753.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and North America.
References: 7, 151.

Solanum cataractae Britton = Solanum triste Jacq.

Solanum chamaeacanthum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 190. 1866. Type.
Cuba, Havana. Wright s.n. (Lectotype: GOET), designated by
Knapp (453).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149, 289, 453.

Solanum ciliatum Lam. = Solanum capsicoides All.

Solanum coelocalyx Alain = Solanum orthacanthum O.E. Schulz

Solanum conocarpum Dunal ex Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.

Suppl. 3: 748. 1814. Type. U.S. Virgin Islands: St. John, Coral Bay.

Richard s.n. (Holotype: P)

Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (St. John and possibly Virgin
Gorda); cultivated in St. Croix and St. Thomas.

References: 30, 32, 149, 289, 372, 453.

Solanum coriaceum Hook. = Solanum havanense Jacq.
Solanum cortex-virens Dunal = Solanum umbellatum Mill.
Solanum cristalense Amshoff = Solanum gundlachii Urb.

Solanum cristalense Amshoff var. macrospermum Hadaé = Solanum
gundlachii Urb.

Solanum croceum Dunal = Solanum jamaicense Mill.

Solanum crotonoides Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 24. 1794. Type.
“Martinique” Haiti?. J. Martin s.n. (Holotype: P).

Solanum formonense O.E. Schulz ex O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 32: 92. 1933.

Solanum formonense O.E. Schulz ex O.C. Schmidt var. grandifolium
O.E. Schulz ex O. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 92.
1933.

Solanum haplophorum O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 369.
1912.

Solanum reticulatum Dunal ex Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.
Suppl. 3: 764. 1814.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 289, 453.

Solanum cuneifolium Dunal = Solanum jamaicense Mill.
Solanum daturifolium Dunal = Solanum torvum Sw.

Solanum dendroicum O.E. Schulz & Ekman ex O.C. Schmidt, Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 91. 1933. Type. Dominican Republic,
Samana. Ekman H-15102 (Lectotype: S), designated by Knapp
(453).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 453.

Solanum desvauxti Ham. = Solanum americanum Mill.

Solanum didymacanthum Millsp. = Solanum microphyllum (Lam.)
Dunal

Solanum diphyllum L., Sp. Pl. 184. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas and Hispaniola.
References: 7, 45, 103, 150, 289.

Solanum diphyllum sensu Lunan = Solanum nudum Humb. & Bonpl.
ex Dunal

Solanum domingense Dunal = Solanum pyrifolium Lam.
Solanum domingense Willd. = Lycianthes virgata (Lam.) Bitter

Solanum donianum Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 54. 1844.

Solanum bahamense Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Solanum verbascifolium L., Sp. Pl. 184. 1753, nom. rej.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, United States (FL), Mexico, and
Central America.

References: 45, 150.

Solanum drymophilum O.E. Schulz = Solanum ensifolium Dunal
Solanum dubium Dunal = Solanum jamaicense Mill.
Solanum dulcamara sensu Lunan = Lycianthes stellata (Jacq.) Bitter

Solanum eduardii Kunth & C.D. Bouché = Solanum
schlechtendalianum Walp.

Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav., Icon. 3: 22. 1794 [*1795”].

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Aruba, and Curagao.

References: 45, 58, 150, 224, 254.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Solanum ensifolium Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 186.
1852. Type. Puerto Rico. Sessé & Mogino s.n. (Holotype: G).

Solanum drymophilum O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 227.
1909. Type. Puerto Rico, Cayey. Sintenis 2374 (Lectotype: BM)
designated by Knapp (453).

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Erubia, Rubias (Puerto Rico.)

References: 58, 61, 161, 289, 427, 453, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
and critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Solanum erianthum D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 96. 1825.

Solanum verbascifolium sensu authors, non L.

Solanum verbascifolium sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama FI. 383.
1920, non L.

Solanum verbascifolium L. var. adulterinum G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 415.
1837-1838.

Solanum erianthum D. Don var. adulterinum (Ham. ex G. Don) Baker
& N.W. Simmonds, Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 2(4): 264. 1953.
Distribution: Probably native in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,

Tortola), Trinidad, North America, and South America.

Common Names: Salve-bush, Wild tobacco (Bahamas), Friega platos,
Tabacén, Tabacuelo (Dominican Republic), Amorette,
Samourette male, Tabac marron, Tabace marron, Zamourette,
Zamourette batard, Zamorette male, Zamourette marron
(Haiti), Wild susumber (Jamaica), Berenjena de paloma, Tabacon
afelpado (Puerto Rico), Turkey berry, Wild tobacco (Virgin
Islands).

References: 2, 3, 7, 35, 45, 58, 150, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Solanum erianthum D. Don var. adulterinum (Ham. ex G. Don) Baker
& N.W. Simmonds = Solanum erianthum D. Don

Solanum ficifolium Ortega = Solanum torvum Sw.
Solanum flavescens Dunal = Lycianthes stellata (Jacq.) Bitter

Solanum flexuosum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Lycianthes fugax
(Jacq.) Bitter

Solanum formonense O.E. Schulz ex O.C. Schmidt = Solanum
crotonoides Lam.

Solanum formonense O.E. Schulz ex O.C. Schmidt var. grandifolium
O.E. Schulz ex O. Schmidt = Solanum crotonoides Lam.

Solanum fragile C. Wright ex Griseb. = Solanum schlechtendalianum
Walp.

Solanum fruticosum Mill. = Solanum bahamense L.
Solanum fugax Jacq. = Lycianthes fugax (Jacq.) Bitter
Solanum fuscatum sensu Griseb. = Solanum aethiopicum L.

Solanum glaucescens Zucc., Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss.
Abt. 2: 325. 1831.

Solanum sagranum A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
124. 1850 [as sagraeanum|.

Distribution: Exotic (?) in Cuba (possibly a mis-labeling of type
collection); native to southern Mexico.

References: 30, 151, 289.

Solanum globiferum Dunal = Solanum mammosum L.
Solanum gonaivense Leonard = Solanum microphyllum (Lam.) Dunal
Solanum grisebachianum Kuntze = Solanum tetramerum Dunal

Solanum guanicense Urb. = Solanum campechiense L.

Solanum gundlachii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 487. 1908. Type. Cuba.
Wright 3030 (Lectotype: GH) designated by Knapp (453).

Solanum cristalense Amshoff, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 13: 6. 1956.

Solanum cristalense Amshoff var. macrospermum Hadaé, Folio Geobot.
Phytotax. Prague 5: 431. 1971.

Solanum latifolium sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 190. 1866, non Poir.

Solanum gundlachii Urb. var. monteverdense O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 6: 210. 1909.

Solanum hotteanum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A (10): 51. 1929.

Solanum lomense Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 464.
1926 [as lomensis].

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 30, 152, 453.

Solanum gundlachii Urb. var. monteverdense O.E. Schulz = Solanum
gundlachii Urb.

Solanum haitense Dunal = Lycianthes virgata (Lam.) Bitter

Solanum havanense Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 15. 1760.

Solanum coriaceum Hook., Bot. Mag. 54: t. 2708. 1827; Solanum
hookerianum A. Spreng., Tent. Suppl. 9. 1828; Diamonon
coriaceum (Hook.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 76. 1836.

Solanum havanense Vell., Fl. Flumin. 82. 1829; Icones 2, t. 94. 1831.

Solanum vacciniifolium Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1):
160. 1852; Solanum havanense var. vacciniifolium (Dunal)
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 189. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands,
Cuba, and Jamaica; introduced in Hispaniola.

Common Names: Aji de china, Lila, Tomatillo de la Habana (Cuba),
Roblina (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 4, 7.

Solanum havanense var. vacciniifolium (Dunal) Griseb. = Solanum
havanense Jacq.

Solanum hazenii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 338. 1922.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 151, 323.

Solanum heterotricum Dunal = Solanum jamaicense Mill.

Solanum hirtum sensu F. Borgesen & O. Paulsen = Solanum
polygamum Vahl

Solanum hookerianum A. Spreng. = Solanum havanense Jacq.

NUMBER 98 e 909

Solanum hoplopbhorum O.E. Schulz = Solanum crotonoides Lam.
Solanum hotteanum Urb. & Ekman = Solanum gundlachii Urb.
Solanum igneum L. = Solanum bahamense L.

Solanum igneum L. var. inerme Dunal = Solanum bahamense L.
Solanum inclusum Griseb. = Solanum tetramerum Dunal

Solanum inclusum Griseb. var. albiflorum Eggers = Solanum
polygamum Vahl

Solanum inclusum sensu A. Stahl = Solanum torvum Sw.
Solanum indecorum A. Rich. = Solanum americanum Mill.
Solanum insulanum Dunal = Lycianthes virgata (Lam.) Bitter

Solanum jamaicense Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Solanum brevipilum Dunal, Hist. Nat. Solanum 191. 1813.

Solanum croceum Dunal, Hist. Nat. Solanum 241. 1813.

Solanum cuneifolium Dunal, Hist. Nat. Solanum 193. 1813.

Solanum dubium Dunal, Hist. Nat. Solanum 240. 1813.

Solanum heterotricum Dunal, Hist. Nat. Solanum 192. 1813.

Solanum mammosum sensu Lunan, Hort. Jamaic. 2: 245. 1814, non L.

Solanum portoricense Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 374.
1852.

Solanum willdenowianum G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 427. 1837-1838.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Martinique, St. Lucia), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Ajicon, Diente de maja, Pendejera enana (Cuba),
Aguatillo, Berenjena cimarrona (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 150, 151.

Solanum lanceifolium Jacq., Collectanea 2: 286. 1789 |“1788”].

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 4, 5, 7, 19, 58, 61, 323.

Solanum latifolium Poir. = Solanum aethiopicum L.

Solanum latifolium sensu Griseb. = Solanum gundlachii Urb. var.
gundlachi

Solanum lentum Cay. = Lycianthes lenta (Cav.) Bitter

Solanum lentum sensu Bello = Lycianthes virgata (Lam.) Bitter
Solanum lentum sensu A. Stahl = Lycianthes virgata (Lam.) Bitter
Solanum lomense Britton & P. Wilson = Solanum gundlachii Urb.

Solanum longepedunculatum Bertero ex Dunal = Lycianthes stellata
(Jacq.) Bitter

Solanum lycopersicum L., Sp. Pl. 185. 1753; Lycopersicon esculentum
Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768; Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.)
H. Karst., Deut. Fl. 966. 1882.

Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. var. cerasiforme (Dunal) A. Gray, Syn.
Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2, 2(2): 226. 1886.

Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. var. esculentum, Gard. Dict., ed. 8.
1768.

Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. subsp. galenii (Muill.) Luckwill, Aberdeen
Univ. Stud. 120: 23. 1943.

Lycopersicon cerasiforme Dunal, Hist. Nat. Solanum 113. 1813.

Distribution: Cultivated throughout the West Indies; native to South
America.

Common Names: Tomate (Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico),
Tomato (Bahamas, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles).

References: 30, 224, 230, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

910 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Solanum maccai Dunal ex Poir. = Solanum torvum Sw.

Solanum macrocarpon L., Mant. Pl. Altera 205. 1771.

Solanum toxicarium Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 107. 1792.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.

References: 30, 152.

Solanum maestrense Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 221.
1925. Type. Cuba, Sierra Maestra. Ekman 14456 (Lectotype: S)
designated by Knapp (453).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 289, 453.

Solanum mammosum L., Sp. Pl. 187. 1753.

Solanum glomiferum Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 251.
1852.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Guirito, Guirito espinoso, Pantomina, Pechito,
Pecho de doncella (Cuba), Berenjena de teta, Berenjena de gallina,
Calabacita, Teton (Dominican Republic), Amourette batarde,
Morelle molle, Pomme d’amour, Pomme zombi, Tentation
neg’sotte, Tété jeune fille, Tétin jeune fill, Teétin jeune fille (Haiti),
Bachelor’s pear (Jamaica), Lady nipples, Pomme zombi (Lesser
Antilles), Berenjena de cucarachas, Berenjena de marimbo (Puerto
Rico), Love-apple (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 61, 123, 131, 132, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Solanum mammosum sensu Lunan = Solanum jamaicense Mill.
Solanum marmeladense Urb. & Ekman = Solanum campechiense L.

Solanum melongena L., Sp. Pl. 186. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated throughout the West Indies.

Common Names: Berengena (Cuba), Berenjena (Dominican Republic),
Aubergine, Bérégene, Bérégine, Bérengene, Mélongeéne (Haiti),
Aubergine, Egg plant, Garden egg (Jamaica), Berenjena (Puerto
Rico), Eggplant (Virgin Islands).

References: 7, 123, 131, 132, 150, 230.

Solanum micranthum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Solanum nudum
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal

Solanum microphyllum (Lam.) Dunal, Hist. Nat. Solanum 187. 1813;
Aquartia microphylla Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 327. 1792. Type.
Dominican Republic. Martin s.n. (Holotype: P-Lam).

Solanum microphyllum (Lam.) Dunal var. tomentosum Dunal in
A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 193. 1852.

Solanum squarrosum O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 197.
1909.

Solanum gonaivense Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 71. 1927.

Solanum cahosianum Urb. & Ekman, Ark., Bot. 22A(10): 49. 1929.

Solanum didymacanthum Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot.
Ser., 2(3): 183. 1906.

Distribution: Endemic to the West Indies; native to Bahamas and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Cat’s paw (Bahamas).

References: 7, 30, 45.

Solanum microphyllum (Lam.) Dunal var. tomentosum Dunal =
Solanum microphyllum (Lam.) Dunal

Solanum miragoanae Urb. = Solanum tetramerum Dunal

Solanum moense Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 101.
1920. Type Cuba, Oriente. Schafer 8125 (Holotype: NH; Isotype:
US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba (Sierra de Moa).

References: 156, 289, 453.

Solanum mucronatum O.E. Schulz = Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.)
Oken (Boraginaceae)

Solanum myriacanthum Dunal, Hist. Nat. Solanum 218. 1813.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.
Reference: 289.

Solanum neglectum Dunal = Lycianthes pauciflora (Vahl) Bitter

Solanum nigrescens M. Martens & Galeotti, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci.
Bruxelles 12(1): 140. 1845.

Solanum approximatum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 86.
1913:

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (St.
Lucia, St. Vincent ), United States, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 7, 30, 58, 223.

Solanum nigrum L. var. americanum (Mill.) O.E. Schulz = Solanum
americanum Mill.

Solanum nigrum L. var. virginicum sensu Sw. = Solanum americanum
Mill.

Solanum nigrum sensu authors = Solanum americanum Mill.
Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. = Solanum americanum Mill.
Solanum nollanum Britton = Solanum quitoense Lam.

Solanum nudum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal, Solan. Syn. 20. 1816.

Solanum antillarum O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 164.
1909.

Solanum diphyllum sensu Lunan, Hort. Jamaic. 2: 9. 1814, non L.

Solanum micranthum Willd. in Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 1: 710. 1817.

Solanum parcebarbatum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 51.
1922.

Solanum triste sensu authors, non Jacq.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Grenada, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Mexico, and Central
America.

Common Names: Arito, Mantequita (Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 58, 102.

Solanum orthacanthum O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 537.
1913. Type. Dominican Republic, Azua. Fuertes 1890 (Lectotype:
A) designated by Knapp (453).

Solanum coelocalyx Alain, Phytologia 22: 170. 1971.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 30, 151, 152, 156, 289, 453.

Solanum pachyneuroides Amshoff, Acta Bot. Neerland. 3: 418. 1954.
Type. Cuba, Punta Gorda. Alain et al. 912 (Holotype: LS; Isotype:
US).

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 289, 453.

Solanum pachyneurum O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6:
195. 1909. Type. Cuba, Santiago. Linden 1944 (Lectotype: K)
designated by Knapp (453).

Solanum pachyneurum O.E. Schulz var. glabrescens O.E. Schulz in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 195. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 453.

Solanum pachyneurum O.E. Schulz var glabrescens O.E. Schulz =
Solanum pachyneurum O.E. Schulz

Solanum parcebarbatum Bitter = Solanum nudum Humb. & Bonpl. ex
Dunal

Solanum pauciflorum Vahl = Lycianthes pauciflora (Vahl) Bitter

Solanum persicifolium Dunal = Solanum bahamense L.

Solanum persicifolium Dunal var. angustifolium Dunal = Solanum
bahamense L.

Solanum persicifolium Dunal var. belloi O.E. Schulz = Solanum
bahamense L.

Solanum persicifolium Dunal var. parvifolium (Vahl) O.E. Schulz =
Solanum bahamense L.

Solanum polyacanthos Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 23. 1794.

Solanum polycanthos Lam. var. oreophilum O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 6: 200. 1909.

Solanum tortipes Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(S): 59. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Doncella, Mala mujer (Dominican Republic), Bonbon
capitaine, Bonbon captaine, Lanman a graines rouges, Panzou
(Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30.

Solanum polycanthos Lam. var. oreophilum O.E. Schulz = Solanum
polycanthos Lam.

Solanum polygamum Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 39. 1794. Type. U.S. Virgin
Islands, St. Croix. West s.n. (Holotype: C).

Solanum hirtum sensu F. Borgesen & O. Paulsen, Bot. Tidsskr. 22: 110.
1898, non Vahl.

Solanum inclusum Griseb. var. albiflorum Eggers, Fl. St. Croix 77. 1879.

Solanum polygamum Vahl var. thomae Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 45S.
1891.

Solanum tomentosum sensu Griseb., Syst. Veg. Karaiben 243. 1857,
non L.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda).

References: 7, 323, 289.

Solanum polygamum Vahl var. thomae Kuntze = Solanum polygamum

Vahl
Solanum polygamum sensu Griseb. = Solanum boldoense Dunal
Solanum portoricense Dunal = Solanum jamaicense Mill.
Solanum pseudosaponaceum Blume = Solanum torvum Sw.
Solanum pterocaulon Dunal = Solanum americanum Mill.

Solanum punctulatum Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1):
122. 1852. Type. Jamaica. Wiles s.n. (Holotype: G).

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 289, 453.

Solanum purpuratum Bitter = Solanum americanum Mill.

Solanum pyrifolium Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 16. 1794. Type.
“Martinique” Hispaniola?. Martins s.n. Holotype: P-Lam).

Solanum domingense Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 80.
1852.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola; reported for Puerto Rico in error.

References: 7, 30, 32, 289, 453.

Solanum quitoense Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 16. 1794.

Solanum nollanum Britton, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6:
561. 1930.

Solanum quitoense Lam. var. septentrionale R.E. Schult. & Cuatrec.,
Bot. Mus. Leafl. 16: 100. 1953; Solanum quitoense Lam. f.
septentrionale (R.E. Schult. & Cuatrec.) D’Arcy, Phytologia 25:
116. 1973.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; escaped in Puerto Rico and Central
America; native to South America.

References: 3, 58, 289.

Solanum quitoense Lam. f. septentrionale (R.E. Schult. & Cuatrec.)
D’Arcy = Solanum quitoense Lam.

NUMBER 98 e 911

Solanum quitoense Lam. var. septentrionale R.E. Schult. & Cuatrec. =
Solanum quitoense Lam.

Solanum racemosum Jacq. = Solanum bahamense L.

Solanum racemosum Jacq. var. igneum (L.) O.E. Schulz = Solanum
bahamense L.

Solanum radula sensu A. Rich. = Solanum umbellatum Mill.
Solanum radula sensu Dunal = Solanum rugosum Dunal
Solanum reticulatum Dunal = Solanum crotonoides Lam.
Solanum retrofractum Vahl = Lycianthes stellata (Jacq.) Bitter

Solanum retrofractum Vahl var. acuminatum Dunal = Lycianthes
stellata (Jacq.) Bitter

Solanum riedlei Dunal = Solanum schlechtendalianum Walp.
Solanum roquesianum Descoutrt. = Solanum torvum Sw. var. torvum

Solanum rostratum Dunal, Hist. Nat. Solanum 234, tab. 24. 1813.
Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. John).
Reference: 254.

Solanum rugosum Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 108.
1852.

Solanum asperum sensu Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 2: 17. 1798, non Rich.

Solanum radula sensu Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 107.
1852, non Vahl.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Tabac6n (Dominican Republic), Sepi, Tabacon aspero
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 30.

Solanum sagranum A. Rich. = Solanum glaucescens Zucc.
Solanum salviifolium Lam. = Solanum schlechtendalianum Walp.
Solanum scandens Sessé & Moc. = Solanum boldoense Dunal

Solanum schlechtendalianum Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 61. 1844.

Solanum edwardii Kunth & C.D. Bouché, Ind. Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 12.
1846.

Solanum fragile C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 189. 1866.

Solanum salviifolium Lam., Encycl. 2: 14. 1786.

Solanum riedlei Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 109. 1852.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; reported for Puerto Rico, probably in error.

References: 3, 151, 160.

Solanum schulzianum Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 488. 1908. Type.
Dominican Republic. Eggers 2208 (Lectotype: K) designated by
Knapp (453).

Solanum abbottii Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 415, 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Name: Berenjena de gallina (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 289, 453.

Solanum seaforthianum Andrews, Bot. Repos. 8: t. 504. 1808.

Solanum seaforthianum Andrews var. disjunctum O.E. Schulz in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 169. 1909.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and Central
America.

Common Names: Jazmin de Italia (Cuba), Jazmin de Italia, Jazmin
italiano, Lila(s) (Dominican Republic), Glycine, St. Vincent lilac
(Lesser Antilles), Falsa belladona, Jazmin de Italia (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 32, 58, 131, 150, 224, 323.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

912 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Solanum seaforthianum Andrews var. disjunctum O.E. Schulz =
Solanum seaforthianum Andrews

Solanum selleanum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 60. 1927. Type.
Haiti, Massif de la Selle. Ekman H-3127 (Lectotype: s) designated
by Knapp (453).

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 453.

Note: Known only from two collections.

Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 25. 1794.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native to
South America.

References: 1, 224, 289.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Solanum speciosum Dunal = Lycianthes pauciflora (Vahl) Bitter

Solanum squarrosum O.E. Schulz = Solanum microphyllum (Lam.)
Dunal

Solanum stellatum Jacq. = Lycianthes stellata (Jacq.) Bitter

Solanum stellatum Jacq. var. puberulum O.E. Schulz = Lycianthes
stellata (Jacq.) Bitter

Solanum subarmatum Willd. = Solanum bahamense L.
Solanum sylvaticum sensu Schltdl. = Lycianthes lenta (Cavy.) Bitter

Solanum tampicense Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 284.
1852.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, United States (FL),
Mexico, and Central America.

Reference: 289.

Solanum testaceum O.E. Schulz = Lycianthes testacea (O.E. Schulz)
S. Knapp

Solanum tetramerum Dunal & A.DC. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
13(1): 681. 1852.Type. Cuba, Guantanamo. Linden 1986
(Holotype: G; Isotypes: BM, K, MO).

Aquartia aculeata Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 12. 1760; Solanum aculeatum
(Jacq.) O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 196. 1909.

Solanum aquartia Dunal, Hist. Nat. Solanum 187. 1813, zom. illeg.

Solanum inclusum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 441. 1862.

Solanum grisebachianum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 455. 1891.

Solanum polygamum sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 442. 1862, non Vahl.

Solanum miragoanae Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 50. 1929.

Solanum aculeatum (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz var. fuertesii O.E. Schulz in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 370. 1912; Solanum aquartia Dunal var.
fuertesii (O.E. Schulz) Liogier, Phytologia 70: 150. 1991.

Solanum aculeatum (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz var. luxurians O.E. Schulz,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 91. 1933; Solanum aquartia
Dunal var. luxurians (O.E. Schulz) Liogier, Phytologia 70: 150.
1991,

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Common Name: Z’yeux bourrique (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 7, 152, 453.

Solanum tomentosum sensu Griseb. = Solanum polygamum Vahl
Solanum tortipes Urb. & Ekman = Solanum polycanthos Lam.

Solanum torvum Sw., Prodr. 47. 1788.

Solanum ficifolium Ortega, Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 9: 116. 1800.

Solanum inclusum sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 133. 1888,
non Griseb.

Solanum maccai Dunal ex Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.
Suppl. 3: 771. 1814.

Solanum pseudosaponaceum Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 702. 1826.

Solanum roquesianum Descoutt., Fl. Antill. 3: 167. 1827.

Solanum torvum Sw. var. sinuatolobatium Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:
455. 1891.

Solanum torvum Sw. var. daturifolium (Dunal) O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 6: 236. 1909.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bushy white solanum (Bahamas), Pendejera,
Pendenciera, Picona, Prendedera (Cuba), Berenjena cimarrona,
Berenjena de gallina, Berenjenita, Tabacon (Dominican Republic),
Zamorette (Haiti), Gully bean, Susumber, Turkey berry (Jamaica),
Batard balengéne, Bérangene dia, Boo, Quashy, Turkey berry, Wild
egg plant (Lesser Antilles), Berenjena cimarrona (Puerto Rico),
Turkey berry (Virgin Islands).

References: 7, 30, 40, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 210.

Solanum torvum Sw. var. daturifolium (Dunal) O.E. Schulz = Solanum
torvum Sw.

Solanum torvum Sw. var. sinuatolobatum Kuntze = Solanum torvum Sw.
Solanum toxicarium Rich. = Solanum macrocarpum L.

Solanum triste Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 15. 1760.

Solanum cataractae Britton in R.E.D. Baker & N.W. Simmonds, FI.
Trinidad & Tobago 2(4): 267. 1953.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad, and South
America.

References: 1, 30, 103, 151.

Solanum triste sensu author = Solanum nudum Humb. & Bonpl. ex
Dunal

Solanum troyanum Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 487. 1908. Type. Jamaica,
Mt. Diablo. Harris 9000 (Lectotype: BM) designated by Knapp
(372).

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 289, 372.

Solanum tuberosum L., Sp. Pl. 185. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated throughout the West Indies; recorded for
Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Papa, Patata (Cuba), Papa (Dominican Republic),
Parmentiére, Pomme de terre, Pomme té, Prome té (Haiti), Irish
potato (Jamaica), Papa, Potato (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 7, 123, 131, 150.

Solanum umbellatum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Solanum asperum sensu Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1):
106. 1852, non Vahl.

Solanum callicarpifolium sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 438. 1862, non
Kunth & C.D. Bouché.

Solanum cortex-virens Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 372.
1852.

Solanum radula sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 122. 1850, non Vahl.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Name: Friega platos (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7.

Solanum uniflorum Dunal ex Poir. = Lycianthes fugax (Jacq.) Bitter,

Solanum uniflorum Dunal ex Poir. var. berteroanum (Dunal) O.E.
Schulz = Lycianthes fugax (Jacq.) Bitter

Solanum urens Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 311. 1852.
Type. St. Vincent. Anderson s.n. (Holotype: G-DC).

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent).

References: 1, 453.

Solanum vacciniifolium Dunal = Solanum havanense Jacq.

Solanum varginstonicum Buc’hoz = Solanum bahamense L.
Solanum verbascifolium L. = Solanum donianum Walp.

Solanum verbascifolium sensu authors = Solanum erianthum D. Don

Solanum verbascifolium sensu Britton & Millsp. = Solanum erianthum
D. Don

Solanum verbascifolium L. var. adulterinum G. Don = Solanum
erianthum D. Don

Solanum virgatum Lam. = Lycianthes virgata (Lam.) Bitter

Solanum virgatum Lam. var. caracasanum O.E. Schulz = Lycianthes
virgata (Lam.) Bitter

Solanum virgatum Lam. var. lentum (Cav.) O.E. Schulz = Lycianthes
lenta (Cav.) Bitter

Solanum virgatum Lam. var. tomentosum Dunal = Lycianthes virgata
(Lam.) Bitter

Solanum volubile Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 458. 1797.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Tobago, Trinidad, Nicaragua,
Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Colombia, and Venezuela.

References: 154, 289.

Solanum wendlandii Hook. f., Bot. Mag. 113: t. 6914. 1887.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and
Margarita.

Common Names: Jazmin de Costa Rica, Mejicana, Reina de las flores
(Cuba), Brisa de la manana (Dominican Republic), Privy vine
(Jamaica), Campana de pascua, Flor de la manana, Papa aérea
(Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 7, 32, 323.

Solanum willdenovianum G. Don = Solanum jamaicense Mill.

Solanum woodburyi R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 47: 138. 1966.
Type. Puerto Rico, Luquillo mts. Howard & Taylor 15692
(Holotype: A; Isotypes: BM, LE, MO, NY, US).

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 8, 58, 453.

Solanum wrightii Benth., Fl. Hongk. 243. 1861.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles.
References: 254, 286.

Swartzia grandiflora (Sw.) J.F. Gmel. = Solandra grandiflora Sw.

Swartzia longiflora (Tussac) Britton & P. Wilson = Solandra longiflora
Tussac

Witheringia filipes Alain = Witheringia solanacea VHér.
Witheringia macrophylla Dunal = Witheringia solanacea VHer.

Witheringia solanacea UHer., Sert. Angl. 19. 1788.

Capsicum macrophyllum (Humb. & Bonpl.) Standl., J. Wash. Acad.
Sci. 17: 16. 1927; Witheringia macrophylla Dunal, Solan. Syn. 1.
1816.

Witheringia filipes Alain, Phytologia 65: 421. 1989.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 7, 8, 151, 161.

EXCLUDED SPECIES
Datura ceratocaula Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 48. 1798.

NUMBER 98 e 913

Note: Endemic to Mexico, cited in error for Cuba.
Reference: 3.

SPHENOCLEACEAE

Genera. Total 1; native 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Pongatium indicum Lam. = Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn.
Sphenoclea pongatium DC. = Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn.

Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 113. 1788.

Pongatium indicum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 444. 1793.

Sphenoclea pongatium DC., Prodr. 7(2): 548. 1838.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, and
South America; native to Africa.

References: 7, 30, 58, 61, 75, 136, 151, 159, 224, 234, 301, 383.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

STAPHYLEACEAE

Genera. Total: 3; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 4; native: 3; endemic: 2.

Brachychiton populneum (Schott) R. Br. in J.J. Bennett, Pl. Jav. Rar.
234. 1844.

Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands.

References: 230.

Huertea cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 66. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Common Names: Huertea, Nogalillo (Cuba), Don Juan, Juan primero
(Dominican Republic), Alfiler (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 39, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the [UCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Maurocenia occidentalis (Sw.) Kuntze var. leuacosperma Kuntze =
Turpinia occidentalis (Sw.) G. Don

Staphylea occidentalis Sw. = Turpinia occidentalis (Sw.) G. Don

Triceros paniculata (Vent.) M. Gomez = Turpinia occidentalis (Sw.)
G. Don

Turpinia occidentalis (Sw.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 3. 1832; Staphylea
occidentalis Sw., Prodr. 55. 1788.

Maurocenia occidentalis (Sw.) Kuntze var. leucosperma Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 1: 150. 1891.

Turpinia paniculata Vent., Choix Pl. 6: t. 31. 1807; Triceros paniculata
(Vent.) M. Gomez, Dicc. Bot. Nombres Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riq. 65.
1889.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Sauco (Cuba), Bija, Cedro hembra, Guarapo,

Juan prieto, Violeta, Violeta cimarrona (Dominican Republic),
Mutton wood (Jamaica), Bois lat, Bois pilori, Bois sureau, Bois-
vignot (Lesser Antilles), Avispillo, Cedro hembra, Eugenio, Sauce
cimarron, Sauquillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 7, 58, 61, 231.

Note: Herein we maintain Croat’s (586) species concept of T:
occidentalis, but noting that further taxonomic work is necessary,

914 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

it seems to us that T. paniculata may after all be a distinct species
from T. occidentalis.

Turpinia paniculata Vent. = Turpinia occidentalis (Sw.) G. Don

Turpinia picardae Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 275. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

DOUBTFUL NAME

Turpinia glandulosa Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 250. 1881.
A name with dubious status, described from Puerto Rico but known
only from the description of Bello.

STEGNOSPERMATACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.

Stegnosperma cubense A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, PI.
Vasc. 632. 1845.

Stegnosperma halimifolium Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 17. 1844.

Stegnosperma scandens (Lunan) Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Bot. Ser., 23: 6. 1943.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, and
Central America; cultivated in Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 3, 6, 7, 193.

Stegnosperma halimifolium Benth. = Stegnosperma cubensis A. Rich.

Stegnosperma scandens (Lunan) Standl. = A. Rich.

STRELITZIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Ravenala madagascariensis J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2(1): 567. 1791.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix), Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Rabanela, Palma rabanela, Ravenala, Palma urania,
Arbol del viajero (Cuba), Palma del viajero, Palma de abanico,
Arbol del viajero (Dominican Republic), Traveler’s palm (Haiti),
Palma del viajero, Arbol de viajero (Puerto Rico), Traveler’s palm
(Virgin Islands).

References: 28, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 230, 323.

STYRACACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 4; native: 4; endemic: 3.

Styrax glaber Sw., Prodr. 74. 1788 [as glabrum].

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Tobago, and South
America.

Common Names: Bois doré, Bois madame, Crump wood, Cypre-orange,
Laurier-caraibe, Laurier-orange, Oranger des bois (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 254, 502.

Styrax obtusifolius Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 167. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Azulejo de loma (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 7, 63.

Styrax ochraceus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 331. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Styrax portoricensis Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 337. 1892.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Palo de jazmin (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 427, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and
critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

SURIANACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.

Suriana maritima L., Sp. Pl. 284. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Désirade, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat), Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Bay cedar, Tassel plant (Bahamas), Cuabilla, Cuabilla
de costa, Cuabilla de playa, Incienso, Sabina de costa, Yanilla de
costa (Cuba), Guazumilla, Jobero, Jovero (Dominican Republic),
Crisse marine, Christe marine, Perce-pierre (Haiti), Bay cedar
(Jamaica), Oseille bord de mer, Romarin noir (Lesser Antilles),
Guitaran, Temporana (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 150, 305, 323.

SYMPLOCACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 18; native: 18; endemic: 17.

Barberina antillana Miers = Symplocos cubensis Griseb.
Barberina cubensis (Griseb.) Miers = Symplocos cubensis Griseb.
Eugeniodes cubensis (Griseb.) Kuntze = Symplocos cubensis Griseb.

Symplocos apiculata Brand = Symplocos martinicensis Jacq. subsp.
martinicensis

Symplocos azuensis Mai, Feddes Repert. 97: 13. 1986.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 152.

Symplocos berteroi (DC.) Miers, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 286. 1879;
Symplocos martinicensis Jacq. var. berteroi DC., Enum. Syst. Pl.
24. 1760.

Symplocos hyboneura Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 84. 1928.

Symplocos pilifera Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 84. 1928.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Aceituno, Moradilla, Moradillo (Dominican
Republic).

References: 5, 7, 205.

Symplocos ciponimoides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 167. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 205.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Symplocos cubensis Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 518. 1862; Barberina
cubensis (Griseb.) Miers, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 294. 1880;

Eugeniodes cubensis (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975.
1891.
Barberina antillana Miers, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 294. 1880.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Common Names: Azulejo de sabana (Cuba).
References: 3, 205.

Symplocos domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 330. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Symplocos guadeloupensis Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 337. 1892.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe).

Common Names: Bois caco des haurs, Bois haurs, Bois vert, Graines
bleues des haurs (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Symplocos harrisii Brand = Symplocos tubulifera Krug & Urb.

Symplocos hotteana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 85. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 5.

Symplocos hyboneura Urb. = Symplocos berteroi (DC.) Miers

Symplocos jamaicensis Krug & Urb. = Symplocos martinicensis Jacq.
subsp. martinicensis

Symplocos lanata Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 335. 1892.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Nispero cimarron (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61.

Symplocos latifolia Krug & Urb. = Symplocos martinicensis Jacq.
subsp. martinicensis

Symplocos leonis Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 46.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 205.

Symplocos lindeniana Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 332. 1892.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 205.

Symplocos martinicensis Jacq. var. berteroi DC. = Symplocos berteroi
(DC.) Miers

Symplocos martinicensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 5. 1760, subsp.
martinicensis

Symplocos apiculata Brand in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 242 (Heft
6): 85. 1901.

Symplocos latifolia Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 334. 1892.

Symplocos urbaniana Brand, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 6: 749. 1906.

Symplocos jamaicensis Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 330. 1892;
Symplocos martinicensis Jacq. subsp. jamaicensis (Krug & Urb.)
Mai, Enum. Syst. Pl. 24. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. john,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Trinidad, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bois blanc, Caca-rat, Graines bleues, Pruneau,

Z olive, White beech (Lesser Antilles), Aceituna, Aceituna blanca
(Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 19, 58, 151.

Symplocos martinicensis Jacq. subsp. strigillosa (Krug & Urb.) Mai,
Enum. Syst. Pl. 24. 1760; Symplocos strigillosa Krug & Urb., Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 15: 332. 1892.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 205.

NUMBER 98 e 915

Symplocos micrantha Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 336. 1892.
Symplocos polyantha Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 333. 1892.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Aceitunillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61.

Symplocos moaensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 315. 1977
[“1976”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 205.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Symplocos octopetala Sw., Prodr. 109. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Symplocos ovalis C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 168. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Azulejo del rosario (Cuba).

References: 3, 205.

Symplocos pilifera Urb. = Symplocos berteroi (DC.) Miers
Symplocos polyantha Krug & Urb. = Symplocos micrantha Krug & Urb.

Symplocos salicifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 168. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Azulejo de Isla de Pinos, Pinipini (Cuba).
References: 3, 205.

Symplocos strigillosa Krug & Urb. = Symplocos martinicensis Jacq.
subsp. strigillosa (Krug & Urb.) Mai

Symplocos tubulifera Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 331. 1892.

Symplocos harrisii Brand in |. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 331. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Symplocos urbaniana Brand = Symplocos martinicensis Jacq. subsp.
martinicensis

TAMARICACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 3; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Tamarix anglica Webb = Tamarix gallica L

Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst., Deut. Fl. 641. 1882; Thuja aphylla L.,
Cent. Pl. 1: 32. 1755.

Tamarix articulata Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 48. 1791.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St.
Croix).

Common Names: Pino de parque, Pino de salon (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 159, 239.

Tamarix articulata Vahl = Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst.

Tamarix canariensis Willd., Abh. Konigl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1812-13:
79.1816.

Tamarix gallica sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 279. 1920, non L.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas.

Reference: 45.

Tamarix gallica L., Sp. Pl. 270. 1753.
Tamarix anglica Webb, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 430. 1841.

916 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Nevis, St. Barthélemy).

Common Names: Cinta, Ciprés (Dominican Republic), Cedre (Haiti).

References: 1, 5, 6, 7, 61, 323.

Tamarix gallica sensu Britton & Millsp. = Tamarix canariensis Willd.

THEACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 18; native: 18; endemic: 18.

Gordonia curtyana (A. Rich.) H. Keng, Gard. Bull. Singapore 33: 309.
1980; Laplacea curtyana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys.
Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 225. 1845.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 151, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora
of Cuba (39) and critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Gordonia ekmanii (O.C. Schmidt) H. Keng = Laplacea ekmanii O.C.
Schmidt

Gordonia haematoxylon Sw. = Laplacea haematoxylon (Sw.) G. Don

Gordonia portoricensis (Krug & Urb.) H. Keng = Laplacea
portoricensis (Krug & Urb.) Dyer

Gordonia villosa Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 117. 1837.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 36, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Haemocharis alpestris Krug & Urb. = Laplacea alpestris (Krug & Urb.)
Dyer

Haemocharis angustifolia Britton & P. Wilson = Laplacea angustifolia
(Britton & P. Wilson) O.C. Schmidt

Haemocharis benitoensis Britton & P. Wilson = Laplacea benitoensis
(Britton & P. Wilson) O.C. Schmidt

Haemocharis portoricensis Krug & Urb. = Laplacea portoricensis (Krug
& Urb.) Dyer

Laplacea alpestris (Krug & Urb.) Dyer, Index Kew. 2: 86. 1904;
Haemocharis alpestris Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 547. 1896.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Laplacea angustifolia (Britton & P. Wilson) O.C. Schmidt, Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 94. 1925; Haemocharis angustifolia
Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 43. 1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Laplacea benitoensis (Britton & P. Wilson) O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec.
Novy. Regni Veg. 24: 78. 1927; Haemocharis benitoensis Britton &
P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 82. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Laplacea cristalensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Agron. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 27: 435. 1978.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Laplacea curtyana A. Rich. = Gordonia curtyana (A. Rich.) H. Keng

Laplacea cymatoneura Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 340. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Laplacea ekmanii O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22:
94, 1925; Gordonia ekmanii (O.C. Schmidt) H. Keng, Gard. Bull.
Singapore 33: 309. 1980.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Jucuya (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Laplacea glabrata Proctor, J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 245. 1982.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Laplacea haematoxylon (Sw.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 569. 1831;
Gordonia haematoxylon Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(2): 1199. 1800.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Blood wood (Jamaica).

Reference: 2.

Laplacea moaensis Vict., Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 49: 72.
1945,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Laplacea portoricensis (Krug & Urb.) Dyer Index Kew. 2: 86. 1904;
Haemocharis portoricensis Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21:
548. 1896; Gordonia portoricensis (Krug & Urb.) H. Keng, Gard.
Bull. Singapore 33: 309. 1980; Wikstroemia portoricensis (Krug &
Urb.) S.F. Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 40. 1918.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Maricao, Maricao verde, Nino de cota (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 58, 61.

Laplacea reticularis Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 136. 1971.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 8.

Laplacea samuelssonii O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
29: 16. 1931,

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7.

Laplacea urbanii O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 93.
1925, var. urbanii

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Laplacea urbanii O.C. Schmidt var. subserrulata Kobuski, J. Arnold
Arbor. 30: 179. 1949.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Laplacea villosa (Macfad.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 104. 1859; Gordonia
villosa Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 117. 1837.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Laplacea wrightii Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 166. 1860.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Almendro (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Wikstroemia portoricensis (Krug & Urb.) $.F. Blake = Laplacea
portoricensis (Krug & Urb.) Dyer

THYMELAEACEAE

Genera. Total: 3; native: 3; endemic: 2.
Taxa. Total: 26; native: 26; endemic: 24.

Daphne crassifolia Poir. = Daphnopsis crassifolia (Poir.) Meisn.

Daphne lagetto Sw. = Lagetta lagetto (Sw.) Nash

Daphne tinifolia Sw. = Daphnopsis americana (Mill.) J.R. Johnst.
subsp. tinifolia (Sw.) Nevling

Dapbnopsis alainii Nevling, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 46: 320. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 508.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Daphnopsis americana (Mill.) J.R. Johnst. subsp. caribaea (Griseb.)
Nevling, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 46: 315. 1960; Daphnopsis
caribaea Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 278. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Jost van Dyke,
St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Bitter mahoe, Mahaut, Mahaut piment, Maho,
Mahoe, Maho piman, Maho pimente, Mahot blanc, Mahot
pimenté, Mahot-piment, Pimente (Lesser Antilles), Majagua de
sierra, Maho (Puerto Rico), Mahout (Virgin Islands).

References: 294, 323, 585.

Daphnopsis americana (Mill.) J.R. Johnst. subsp. cumingii (Meisn.)
Nevling = Daphnopsis americana (Mill.) J.R. Johnst. subsp.
tinifolia (Sw.) Nevling

Daphnopsis americana (Mill.) J.R. Johnst. subsp. tinifolia (Sw.)
Nevling, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 46: 313. 1960; Daphne
tinifolia Sw., Prodr. 63. 1788, Daphnopsis tinifolia (Sw.) Meisn. in
A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14(2): 523. 1857.

Daphnopsis americana (Mill.) J.R. Johnst. subsp. cumingi (Meisn.)
Nevling, J. Arnold Arbor. 41: 413. 1960.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Central America,
and South America.

Common Name: Burn nose (Jamaica).

Reference: 585.

Daphnopsis angustifolia C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 110. 1866.

Daphnopsis angustifolia C. Wright ex Griseb. var. nipensis Borhidi &
O. Muniz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 314. 1977.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 508.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Daphnopsis angustifolia C. Wright ex Griseb. var. nipensis Borhidi &
O. Muniz = Daphnopsis angustifolia C. Wright ex Griseb.

Daphnopsis bissei A. Noa, Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 13:
352.1995 (°1992”],.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 508.

Note: Considered extinct by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Daphnopsis calcicola Ekman ex Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 407. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 39, 427, 508.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Daphnopsis caribaea Griseb. = Daphnopsis americana (Mill.) J.R.
Johnst. subsp. caribaea (Griseb.) Nevling

Daphnopsis crassifolia (Poir.) Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
14(2): 524. 1857; Daphne crassifolia Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de
Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 3: 316. 1813; Hyptiodaphne crassifolia
(Poir.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 454. 1901.

NUMBER 98 e 917

Dapbnopsis crassifolia (Poir.) Meisn. var. eggersii Krug & Urb., Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 15: 350. 1892; Hyptiodaphne crassifolia (Poir.) Urb.
var. eggersii (Krug & Urb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 455. 1901.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Guarantel, Hayao, Jayao, Jayayo, Yayao (Dominican
Republic), Ayay, Guanantesi, Hayay, Hayhay (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Dapbnopsis crassifolia (Poir.) Meisn. var. eggersii Krug & Urb. =
Daphnopsis crassifolia (Poir.) Meisn.

Daphnopsis cubensis (A. Rich.) Meisn. = Linodendron cubanum

(A. Rich.) Griseb.

Daphnopsis cuneata Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Konig].
Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Miinchen 14: 489. 1884, subsp. cuneata

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 7, 151, S08.

Daphnopsis cuneata Radlk. subsp. maestrensis A. Noa, Revista Jard.
Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 13: 36. 1995 [“1992”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 149, 508.

Dapbnopsis cuneata Radlk. subsp. uniflora (Urb. & Ekman) Nevling,
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 46: 305. 1960; Daphnopsis uniflora
Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 16. 1927.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 3, 7, 151, 508.

Daphnopsis ekmanii Steyerm. ex O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 32: 85. 1933.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Daphnopsis guacacoa C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 110. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Guacacoa (Cuba).

References: 3, 508.

Daphnopsis helleriana Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 453. 1901.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 30, 58, 61, 633.

Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

Daphnopsis hispaniolica Nevling, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 46: 275.
1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 595.

Daphnopsis macrocarpa Nevling, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 46: 320. 1960.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia).

Common Names: Maho piman gwan bwa, Mahot piment grand bois
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 585.

Daphnopsis oblongifolia Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
16: 8S. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 5, 151, 156, 508.

Daphnopsis occidentalis (Sw.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 349.
1892.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cayman Islands
and Jamaica.

Common Name: Burn nose (Jamaica).

References: 2, 4.

Daphnopsis philippiana Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 348. 1892.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Cieneguillo, Emajagua de sierra, Majagua brava,
Quemadora (Puerto Rico).

References: 58, 61, 149.

918 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Daphnopsis punctulata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 407. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30, 508.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Daphnopsis tinifolia (Sw.) Meisn. = Daphnopsis americana (Mill.) J.R.
Johnst. subsp. tinifolia (Sw.) Nevling

Daphnopsis uniflora Urb. & Ekman = Daphnopsis cuneata Radlk.
subsp. uniflora (Urb. & Ekman) Nevling

Hargasseria cubana A. Rich. = Linodendron cubanum (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Hyptiodaphne crassifolia (Poir.) Urb. = Daphnopsis crassifolia (Poir.)
Meisn.

Hyptiodaphne crassifolia (Poir.) Urb. var. eggersii (Krug & Urb.) Urb. =
Daphnopsis crassifolia (Poir.) Meisn.

*Lagetta lagetto (Sw.) Nash, J. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 117. 1908;
Daphne lagetto Sw., Prodr. 63. 1788.
Lagetta linearia Lam., Encycl. 3: 376, 440. 1792.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola and Jamaica.

Common Names: Daguilla, Palo de encaje (Dominican Republic), Bois
dentelle (Haiti), Lagetto (Jamaica), Lace bark (Jamaica).
References: 2, 7.

Lagetta linearia Lam. = Lagetta lagetto (Sw.) Nash

Lagetta pauciflora Urb. = Lagetta valenzuelana A. Rich. subsp.
pauciflora (Urb.) A. Noa

*Lagetta valenzuelana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 193. 1850, subsp. valenzuelana

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Daguilla, Daguilla de loma, Daguilla valenzuelana
(Cuba).

References: 3, 508.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Lagetta valenzuelana A. Rich. subsp. pauciflora (Urb.) A. Noa, Rev.
Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 13: 40. 1995; Lagetta pauciflora
Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 466. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Daguilla, Daguilla comun, Dahile, Guanilla (Cuba).

References: 3, 123, 508.

*Lagetta wrightiana Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 350. 1892.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 508.

Lasiadenia cubensis (Meisn.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Linodendron
cubanum (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Linodendron angustifolium Alain = Linodendron cubanum (A. Rich.)
Griseb.

*Linodendron aronifolium Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 110. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Names: Cardenal, Guana (Cuba).

References: 3, 508.

*Linodendron cubanum (A. Rich.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 110. 1866 [as
cubense|; Hargasseria cubana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis.
Cuba, Bot. 11: 193. 1850.

Daphnopsis cubensis (A. Rich.) Meisn. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
14(1): 522. 1856; Lasiadenia cubensis (A. Rich.) Benth. & Hook.
f., Gen. Pl. 3: 192. 1880.

Linodendron lagetta Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 187. 1860.

Linodendron angustifolium Alain, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 2: 33. 1945.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Linodendron lagetta Griseb. = Linodendron cubanum (A. Rich.)
Griseb.

*Linodendron venosum C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 110. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 508.

TOVARIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 1.

Tovaria diffusa (Macfad.) Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 3: 246. 1914.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

TROPAEOLACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Tropaeolum majus L., Sp. Pl. 345. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto
Rico.

Common Names: Capuchina, Capuchina grande, Capuchina mayor,
Maranuela, Mastuerzo de indias (Cuba), Jacinto, Pensamiento
(Dominican Republic), Capucine, Cresson des Jésuites, Cresson du
Mexique, Cresson du perou, Grand capucine, Sanguine du pérou
(Haiti), Nasturtium (Jamaica), Jacinto, Nasturtium (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 5, 6, 7, 32, 131, 132.

TYPHACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.

Typha angustifolia sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Typha domingensis Pers.

Typha angustifolia L. var. domingensis (Pers.) Griseb. = Typha
domingensis Pers.

Typha domingensis Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 532. 1807.

Typha angustifolia sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 9. 1923, non L.

Typha angustifolia L. var. domingensis (Pers.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
512. 1864.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas),
Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe), North America, Mexico, Central
America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Cat-tail, Down, Slag (Bahamas), Pelusa (Cuba), Enea,
Junco, Leche (Dominican Republic), Grand jonc, Gros jonc, Gros
jonc natte, Jonc, Riche (Haiti), Reedmace (Jamaica), Aneas, Eneas,
Yerba de eneas (Puerto Rico), Cat tail (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 28, 30, 35, 45, 61, 323.

ULMACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 3; native: 3; endemic: 2.

Ampelocera crenulata Urb. = Casearia praecox Griseb. (Salicaceae).

Ampelocera cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 57. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Baitoa, Hueso, Hueso de costa, Jatia, Jatia blanca,
Purio, Rana, Ranilla (Cuba), Bois blanc grandes feuilles (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 7.

Ampelocera pubescens C.V. Morton, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 71: 153. 1958.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Phyllostylon brasiliense sensu authors = Phyllostylon rhamnoides
(J. Poiss.) Taub.

Phyllostylon rhamnoides (J. Poiss.) Taub., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 409. 1890.

Phyllostylon brasiliense sensu authors, not Benth. & Hook. f.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Jatia, Baitoa, Boj de Santo Domingo (Cuba).

References: 3, 5, 7.

DOUBTFUL NAME

Sponia stipellata Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 109. 1883.
A name with unknown application.

URTICACEAE
Reviewed by A. Monro

Genera. Total: 14; native: 13; endemic: 2.
Taxa. Total: 265; native: 245; endemic: 236.

Adicea portoricensis Kuntze = Pilea semidentata (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.

Boehmeria caudata Sw., Prodr. 34. 1788.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Name: Nettle tree (Jamaica).

Reference: 2.

Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw., Prodr. 34. 1788; Urtica cylindrica L., Sp.

Pl. 984. 1753.

Boehmeria littoralis Sw., Prodr. 34. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Martinique), North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Name: Mora de piedras (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58.

Boehmeria ehrenbergiana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 331. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Abapencillo, Albapencillo (Dominican Republic),
Bois d’orme (Haiti).

References: 5, 7.

Boehmeria jamaicensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 329. 1907.

Boehmeria ramiflora sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 160. 1859, non Jacq.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Doctor Johnson (Jamaica).

Reference: 2.

Boehmeria littoralis Sw. = Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw.

Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich., Voy. Uranie, Bot. 499. 1830; Urtica
nivea L., Sp. Pl. 985. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Rami, Ramié (Cuba), Ramio (Dominican Republic),
Madame Parquet, Ortie blanche, Ramié (Haiti), Ramie, Ramio
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 5, 6, 7, 58, 150.

NUMBER 98 e 919

Boebmeria ramiflora Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 31. 1760.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis,
Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Name: Ortie des bois (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 7.

Boehmeria ramiflora sensu Griseb. = Boehmeria jamaicensis Urb.

Boehmeria repens (Griseb.) Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1):
201. 1869; Pouzolzia repens Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 174. 1860.

Pilea swartzii sensu Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 174. 1860, non Wedd.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native in Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58.

Cecropia antillarum Snethl. = Cecropia schreberiana Mig. subsp.
antillarum (Snethl.) C.C. Berg & P. Franco

Cecropia peltata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1206. 1759.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenadines),
Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South
America; cultivated in Puerto Rico.

References: 2, 5, 6, 58, 84, 231, 254, 607.

Cecropia schreberiana Miq. in C.F.P. yon Martius, Fl. Bras. 4(1): 150.
1853, subsp. schreberiana

Cecropia urbaniana Snethl., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 366.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Grayumbo, Pan blanco cimarron, Yagrumo, Yagrumo
hembra (Dominican Republic), Bois canon, Bois trompette,
Grayumbre, Trompetier, Trompette (Haiti), Bois canon, Bois
canot, Bois-trompette, Bois trompetter, Trumpet, Trumpet tree
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 84.

Cecropia schreberiana Miq. subsp. antillarum (Snethl.) C.C. Berg
& P. Franco, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 94: 167. 2005; Cecropia
antillarum Snethl., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 364.
1923.

Common Names: Yagruma, Yagruma hembra, Yarumba, Yauruma
(Cuba), Grayumo hembra, Llagrumo hembra, Yagrumo hembra
(Puerto Rico), Trumpet tree, Trumpet wood (Virgin Islands).

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. John, Tortola).

References: 19, 84, 156.

Cecropia urbaniana Snethl. = Cecropia schreberiana Mig. subsp.
schreberiana

Fleurya aestuans (L.) Gaudich. ex Miq. = Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew

Fleurya cuneata (A. Rich.) Wedd. var. depauperata Wedd. = Laportea
cuneata (A. Rich.) Chew

Fleurya cuneata (A. Rich.) Wedd. var. grossa Wedd. = Laportea cuneata
(A. Rich.) Chew

Fleurya cuneata (A. Rich.) Wedd. var. ovata Wedd. = Laportea cuneata
(A. Rich.) Chew

Fleurya glomerata Griseb. = Laportea cuneata (A. Rich.) Chew

Fleurya havanensis Grudz., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 16: 95. 1979.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Note: A species known only from the original description.

920 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Fleurya umbellata Wedd. = Laportea cuneata (A. Rich.) Chew

*Gyrotaenia crassifolia (Wedd.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
15: 159. 1918; Urera crassifolia Wedd., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9:
161. 1856.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe).

Reference: 1.

*Gyrotaenia microcarpa (Wedd.) Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 3: 56.
1914.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

*Gyrotaenia myriocarpa Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 174. 1860.

Gyrotaenia trinervata Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 99.
1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Common Names: Azucarito, Casabito, Casavito (Dominican Republic),
Bois d’eau, Bois de leau (Haiti).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

*Gyrotaenia spicata (Wedd.) Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.
16(1): 99. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Gyrotaenia trinervata Wedd. = Gyrotaenia myriocarpa Griseb.

*Gyrotaenia trujilloana R.A. Howard, J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 134. 1950.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew, Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 21: 200.
1965; Urtica aestuans L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1397. 1763; Fleurya
aestuans (L.) Gaudich. ex Miq. in C.E.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
4(1): 196. 1853.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,

Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St.

Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Cow-itch, West Indian nettle (Bahamas), Maman
guepes, Pica-pica (Dominican Republic), Nettle, Zebe bralante,
Z’ortie (Lesser Antilles), Picapica (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Laportea cuneata (A. Rich.) Chew, Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 21: 200.
1965; Urtica cuneata A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 224. 1850.

Fleurya cuneata (A. Rich.) Wedd. var. depauperata Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 74. 1869.

Fleurya umbellata Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 204. 1852.

Fleurya cuneata (A. Rich.) Wedd. var. grossa Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 73. 1869.

Fleurya cuneata (A. Rich.) Wedd. var. ovata Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 73. 1869.

Fleurya glomerata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 58. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 5, 7.

Laportea cuneata sensu Alain = Fatoua villosa (Thunb.) Nakai
(Moraceae)

Leucococcus occidentalis Liebm. = Pouzolzia occidentalis (Liebm.) Wedd.

Parietaria debilis G. Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. 73. 1786.
Parietaria floridana Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 208. 1818.
Distribution: Native to Cuba and southeastern United States.
References: 3, 151.

Parietaria floridana Nutt. = Parietaria debilis G. Forst.

Parietaria judaica L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1492. 1763.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.
References: 2, 150.

Parietaria microphylla L. = Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var.
microphylla

Parietaria officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 1052. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Parietaria serpyllifolia Poir. = Pilea serpyllifolia (Poir.) Wedd.

Pellionia daveauana N.E. Br., Gard. Chron., n.s. 14: 262. 1880.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Name: Cucaracha espanola (Cuba).

References: 7, 132.

Phenax asper Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 235. 1869.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Phenax ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 30. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Phenax erectus Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(S): 52. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Phenax granulatus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 202. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30.

Phenax haitensis Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 1: 192. 1854.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Phenax hirtus (Sw.) Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 235.
1869; Urtica hirta Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 285. 1797.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

References: 2, 5, 7.

Phenax laevis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 9. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Phenax microcarpus Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 133.
1919.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Phenax microphyllus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 202. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Phenax pauciflorus Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 503. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 30.

Phenax poiretii Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 107. 1971.

Phenax urticifolius (Poir.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 164.
1918, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 152.

Phenax sessilifolius Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 10. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7.

Phenax sonneratii (Poir.) Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1):

235. 1869.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia).
References: 1, 2.

Phenax urticifolius (Poir.) Urb. = Phenax poiretii Alain

Pilea abbreviata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23.A(5): 38. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.

Pilea acanthospermoides Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 22. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pilea acunae Grudz., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 20: 92. 1983.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 152.

Pilea affinis C.V. Morton, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 2: 2. 1945, var.
affinis

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Pilea affinis C.V. Morton var. havanensis C.V. Morton, Revista Soc.
Cub. Bot. 2: 3. 1945.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Pilea alpestris (Urb.) Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 3: 66. 1914; Pilea
parietaria (L.) Blume var. alpestris Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 295.
1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Pilea alpina Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 298. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Pilea alternifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 50. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pilea ambecarpa Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 12. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pilea andersonii C.D. Adams, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Miinchen 8:
103. 1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Pilea ansincola Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 39. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Pilea anthotricha Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 44. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Pilea appendiciliata Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 50: 179. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 137.

Pilea baltenweckii Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 4. 1909.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Pilea barahonensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 502. 1913.

NUMBER 98 e 921

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30.

Pilea barbiflora Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 42. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pilea basilensis Urb. = Pilea micromeriifolia Britton & P. Wilson

Pilea betulifolia (Sw.) Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 227. 1852;
Urtica betulifolia Sw., Kong]. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 8: 59.
1787; Pilea betulifolia (Sw.) Wedd. var. genuina Urb., Symb.
Antill. 5: 322. 1907; Pilea betulifolia (Sw.) Wedd. var. poitaei Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 5: 323. 1907.

Pilea lineolata Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 34. 1930; Pilea betulifolia (Sw.)
Wedd. var. lineolata Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 322. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Pilea betulifolia (Sw.) Wedd. var. genuina Urb. = Pilea betulifolia (Sw.)
Wedd. var. betulifolia

Pilea betulifolia (Sw.) Wedd. var. lineolata Urb. = Pilea betulifolia (Sw.)
Wedd.

Pilea betulifolia (Sw.) Wedd. var. poitaei Urb. = Pilea betulifolia (Sw.)
Wedd. var. betulifolia

Pilea bicolor Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 199. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Pilea bissei Grudz., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 52. 1991.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Pilea brachyclada Urb. = Pilea stolonifera (Sw.) Wedd.

Pilea brachypila Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 200. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Pilea brevipetiolata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 15. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 149.

Pilea brevistipula Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 6. 1909.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30.

Pilea brittoniae Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 528. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica
Reference: 2.

Pilea buchenavii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 325. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Pilea bullata Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 64. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156.

Pilea cacuminum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 7. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.

Pilea cadierei Gagnep., Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Paris), ser. 2, 10: 629.
1938.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Margarita.

Common Name: Aluminio (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 323.

Pilea caespitosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 193. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

922 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pilea capillipes Urb. = Pilea serpyllifolia (Poir.) Wedd.

Pilea cardiophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 501. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 30.

Pilea caribaea Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 320. 1907.

Pilea dussii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 321. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Grenada,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 30.

Pilea carnosa Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 62. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156.

Pilea caulescens (L.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 163. 1918.

Dorstenia caulescens L., Sp. Pl. 121. 1753.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Pilea cellulosa (Spreng.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 301. 1907; Urtica

cellulosa Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 21. 1822.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.
References: 3, 7.

Pilea cephalantha Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 209. 1852.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Pilea cephalophora Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 307. 1907.

Pilea cyclophora Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 161. 1918.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Pilea chamaedrys Wedd. = Pilea inaequalis (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.

Pilea chamaesyce Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 24. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Pilea chloroclada Urb. = Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume var. parietaria

Pilea chotardiana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 8. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Pilea christii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 303. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Pilea ciliaris (L.) Wedd. = Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume

Pilea ciliata (Sw.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 46. 1856.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 137.

Pilea clandestina Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 120.
1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 137.

Pilea clarana Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 45. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149, 349.

Pilea clementis Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 63. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

Pilea confusa C.V. Morton, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 2: 4. 1945.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Pilea consanguinea Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 112.
1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Pilea coronopifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 25. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pilea cowellii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 34. 1917.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.

Pilea crassifolia (Willd.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 52. 1856.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 137.

Pilea crenata Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 36. 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.

Pilea crenulata (Sw.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 308. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Pilea cubensis Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 214. 1852.

Urtica lindeniana A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
225. 1850.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Pilea cucullata Urb. & Ekman = Pilea sumideroensis Britton
Pilea cyclophora Urb. = Pilea cephalophora Urb.

Pilea cyclophylla Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 35. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 3, 149.

Pilea depressa (Sw.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 46. 1856; Urtica depressa Sw.,
Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 8: 64. 1787.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica; cultivated in Puerto Rico and Lesser Antilles
(Montserrat).

Common Name: Yerba del tejado (Cuba).

References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58.

Pilea diandra Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 328. 1907.

Pilea pachycaulis Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 9. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Pilea dictyocarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 499. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30.

Pilea dispar Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 323. 1907.

Pilea gonavensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 40. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Pilea distantifolia Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 27. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pilea domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 196. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Pilea duchassaingii Urb. = Pilea rivoriae Wedd.
Pilea dussii Urb. = Pilea caribaea Urb.

Pilea ekmanii Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 26. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pilea elizabethae Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 50: 179. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 137.

Pilea ermitensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 36. 192
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.

Pilea erosa Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 198. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Pilea filipes (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 327. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

a

a.

Pilea flavicaulis Urb. & Britton in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 194. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30.

Pilea floridana Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 7. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.

Pilea foetida Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 13. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pilea formonensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 18. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Pilea formosa Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 16. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Pilea forsythiana Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 111.
1869, var. forsythiana

Pilea mornicola Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 304. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, St.
Vincent).

Common Name: Petit marron (Lesser Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Pilea forsythiana Wedd. var. robustior Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle,
Prodr. 16(1): 111. 1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 349.

Pilea franquevilleana Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 108.
1869.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Pilea frutescens Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 197. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Pilea fruticulosa C.V. Morton, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 2: 5. 1945,

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.

Pilea fuertesii Urb. = Pilea serpyllifolia (Poir.) Wedd.

Pilea geminata Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 313. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Common Name: Cejua mansa (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Pilea gesnerioides Grudz., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 25: 80. 1988.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 152.

Pilea glomerata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 69. 1866.

NUMBER 98 e 923

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Common Name: Parietaria (Cuba).

Reference: 3.

Pilea gnidioides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 173. 1860.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Pilea godetiana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(S): 9. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Pilea gonavensis Urb. = Pilea dispar Urb.

Pilea gracilior Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 17. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pilea grandifolia (L.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 52. 1856.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Common Name: Maroon bush (Jamaica).
Reference: 2.

Pilea granmae Grudz., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 54. 1991.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Pilea granulata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 6. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Pilea guirana Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 30. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.

Pilea gyrophylla Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 30. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Pilea haitensis Wedd. = Pilea rugosa (Sw.) Wedd.

Pilea harrisii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 299. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30.

Pilea belwigit Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 32. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Pilea hemisphaerica Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 3. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Pilea hepatica Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(S): 33. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pilea herniarioides (Sw.) Lindl., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., ser. 3, 18: 207.
1852, var. herniarioides; Urtica herniarioides Sw., Kongl. Vetensk.
Acad. Nya Hand. 8: 64. 1787.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Montserrat),
North America, Mexico, and Central America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58.

Pilea herniarioides (Sw.) Lindl. var. perexigua (Griseb.) Urb., Ark. Bot.
23A(5): 48. 1930; Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. perexigua
Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 173. 1860.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Pilea heteronema Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 173. 1860.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

924 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pilea hispaniolana Acey.-Rodr., nom. nov.; Pilea melastomoides
(Spreng.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 299. 1907, nom. illeg., non (Poir.)
Wedd., 1854; Procris melastomoides Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3:
847. 1826.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Reference: 7.

Pilea howardiana Skean & Judd, Rhodora 90: 216. 1988.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 156.

Pilea hyalina Fenzl, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-
Naturwiss. Kl. 1: 256. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts), Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Reference: 1.

Pilea impressa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 314. 1907, var. impressa.
Pilea impressa Urb. var. troyana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 315. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30.

Pilea impressa Urb. var. barbata C.D. Adams, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml.
Miinchen 8: 103. 1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Pilea impressa Urb. var. troyana Urb. = Pilea impressa Urb. var. impressa.

Pilea inaequalis (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3,
18: 229. 1852; Urtica inaequalis Juss. ex Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de
Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 4: 222. 1816.

Pilea chamaedrys Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 229. 1852.

Pilea montana Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 228. 1852.

Pilea obtusata Liebm., Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr.,
Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 2: 800. 1851.

Pilea pubescens sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 159. 1859, non Liebm.

Pilea repens (Sw.) Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 225. 1852;
Urtica repens Sw., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 8: 61. 1787.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), and South America.

Common Names: Yerba buena cimarrona (Dominican Republic),
Ortie blanche, Ortie de cacaoyer, Petite ortie, Ti zortie, Zoti blan,
Z ortie blanc (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 6, 7, 61.

Pilea intermedia (Wedd.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 302. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 2, 30.

Pilea involucrata (Sims) C.H. Wright & Dewar, Johnson’s Gard. Dict.
1056. 1894; Urtica involucrata Sims, Bot. Mag. 51: t. 2481. 1824.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Grenada, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Central America, and South America; cultivated in Dominican
Republic.

References: 1, 7, 30, 323.

Pilea iteophylla Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 23. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pilea jeremiensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 21. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pilea krugii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 298. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 30, 58, 61.

Pilea laciniata Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 29. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pilea lamiifolia Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 50: 180. 1912, var. lamitfolia.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30.

Pilea lamiifolia Fawc. & Rendle var. puberula Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot.
51: 125. 1913.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30.

Pilea lanceolata (Sav.) Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 208. 1852;
Urtica lanceolata Sav. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 639.
1798.

Distribution: Endemic Hispaniola.

References: 2, 7.

Note: Dubiously in Jamaica.

Pilea lapidincola Urb. & Ekman = Pilea lobulata Urb.

Pilea laurea C.D. Adams, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Minchen 8: 103.
1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Pilea laxa (Sw.) Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 228. 1852;
Urtica laxa Sw., Kong]. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 8: 58. 1787.

Pilea norlindii Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 28. 1921.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Pilea leptocardia Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 26. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Pilea leptogramma Utrb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 338. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Pilea leptophylla Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 297. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 30, 58, 61.

Pilea libanensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 28. 1930.

Pilea pendula Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 59. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pilea lineolata Urb. = Pilea betulifolia (Sw.) Wedd.

Pilea lobulata Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 328. 1907.

Pilea lapidincola Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 40. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Pilea loeseneri Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 27. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pilea lucida (Sw.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 48. 1856.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Pilea lucida Blume var. cuneifolia Griseb. = Pilea wilsonii Urb.

Pilea luisiana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 15. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Pilea lurida C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana
7: S13. 1871,

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Pilea maculata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 14. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pilea margarettae Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Sury. Porto
Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 246. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Puerto Rico,
and Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Croix).

Reference: 61.

Note: This species was considered by Leon & Alain (3) a synonym of
Pilea microphylla var. trianthemoides.

Pilea matheuxiana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 10. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Pilea maxonii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 340. 1922.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Pilea mayarensis C.V. Morton, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 2: 6. 1945.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.

Pilea melastomoides (Spreng.) Urb. = Pilea hispaniolana Acev.-Rodr.
Pilea membranacea Britton & P. Wilson = Pilea radiculosa Urb.

Pilea micromeriifolia Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50:
36. 1923.

Pilea basilensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(S): 7. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7.

Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm., Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr.,
Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 2: 296. 1851, var. microphylla;
Parietaria microphylla L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1308. 1759; Pilea
trianthemoides (Sw.) Lindl. var. microphylla (L.) Wedd. in A.L.P.P.
de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 107. 1869.

Urtica herniarifolia Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 359. 1805.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost
van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Nevis, Redonda, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Lace-plant (Bahamas), Esmeralda, Frescura, Humo
americano, Mananita, Senorita, Yerba del teyado, Yerbita menuda
(Cuba), Bolisuelo, Botisuelo, Golondrina, Palmilla, Palmita,
Panchita, Sereno de invierno, Tidentelles (Dominican Republic),
Dentelle, Petite(s) dentelle(s), Ti-dentelles (Haiti), Baby puzzle,
Lace plant (Jamaica), Ti-teigne (Lesser Antilles), Madreperla
(Puerto Rico), Artillery plant (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 35, 45, 58, 61, 150, 151.

Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. domingensis Acev.-Rodr., nom.
nov.; Pilea succulenta (Griseb.) Groult var. domingensis Groult,
Adansonia, sér. 3, 21: 272. 1999, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 149,

NUMBER 98 e 925

Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. perexigua Griseb. = Pilea
herniarioides (Sw.) Lindl. var. perexigua (Griseb.) Urb.

Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. succulenta Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
155. 1859; Pilea succulenta (Griseb.) Groult, Compte Rend. Acad.
Sci., Paris, Sér. 3, 322: 822. 1999, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 7, 30, 36, 244.

Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. trianthemoides (Sw.) Griseb. = Pilea
trianthemoides (Sw.) Lindl.

Pilea microrhombea Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 500. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 30.

Pilea minguetii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 162. 1918.

Pilea trinitensis Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 63, 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Name: Cigna (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 7, 210.

Pilea montana Wedd. = Pilea inaequalis (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.
Pilea mornicola Urb. = Pilea forsythiana Wedd. var. forsythiana

Pilea moroniana Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(S): 19. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pilea multicaulis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 295. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 30, 58, 61.

Pilea neglecta Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 63. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Pilea nigrescens Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 299. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30.

Pilea nipensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 27. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Pilea norlindi Urb. = Pilea laxa (Sw.) Wedd.

Pilea nudicaulis (Sw.) Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 208. 1852.
Pilea salicifolia Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 209. 1852.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.
References: 2, 3.

Pilea nummulariifolia (Sw.) Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 225.
1852; Urtica nummularifolia Sw., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya
Hand. 8: 63. 1787 [as nummularifolia].

Urtica rotundifolia Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 214. 1894, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), and Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante,
Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Lengua de las mujeres (Cuba), Yerba buena
cimarrona (Dominican Republic), Ti-teigne rond (Lesser Antilles),
Yerba de culebra (Puerto Rico), Creeping charley (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 19, 58, 61, 150.

Pilea oblanceolata Fawe. & Rendle, J. Bot. 50: 179. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Pilea obscura C.V. Morton Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 2: 7. 1945, var.
obscura

926 «

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.

Pilea obscura C.V. Morton var. etiolata Grudz., Novosti Sist. Vyssh.
Rast. 28: 57. 1991.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Pilea obscura C.V. Morton var. pharangii Grudz., Novosti Sist. Vyssh.
Rast. 28: 56. 1991.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Pilea obtusangula Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 29. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.

Pilea obtusata Liebm. = Pilea inaequalis (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.

Pilea ophiticola Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 76. 1992.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Pilea ordinata C.D. Adams, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen 8: 104.
1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Pilea orientalis C.V. Morton, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 2: 8. 1945.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.

Pilea ovalifolia Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 35.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Pilea pachycaulis Urb. = Pilea diandra Urb.

Pilea pachycephala Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 195. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Pilea palustris Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 315. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Pilea parciflora Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 24. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 48. 1856; Urtica parietaria L.,
Sp. Pl. 985. 1753.

Urtica ciliaris L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1266. 1759; Pilea ciliaris (L.)
Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. 18: 209. 1852.

Pilea chloroclada Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 25. 1921.

Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume var. wydleri (Blume) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4:
201. 1905; Pilea wydleri Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 49. 1856.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
St. Vincent), Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Tripa de pollo (Dominican Republic), Ortie des bois,
Ortie montagne (Lesser Antilles), Verdolaguilla (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61.

Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume var. alpestris Urb. = Pilea alpestris (Urb.)
Fawc. & Rendle

Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume var. wydleri (Blume) Urb. = Pilea parietaria
(L.) Blume

Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume var. yunquensis Urb. f. brevinodis Urb. =
Pilea yunquensis (Urb.) Britton & P. Wilson

Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume var. yunquensis Urb. f. yunquensis = Pilea
yunquensis (Urb.) Britton & P. Wilson

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pilea pedroi Grudz., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 25: 82. 1988.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 152.

Pilea peladerosi Grudz., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 55. 1991.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 149.

Pilea pendula Griseb. = Pilea libanensis Urb.

Pilea perfragilis Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 110. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Navassa Island.
References: 149, 241.

Pilea phaeocarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 306. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pilea pitresia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 43. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pilea plumieri Urb., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 495. 1921 [as
plumerii|.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Pilea polyclada Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 195. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Pilea portlandiana C.D. Adams, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Miinchen 8:
105. 1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Pilea portoricensis Wedd. = Pilea semidentata (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.

Pilea proctorii C.D. Adams, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Miinchen 8: 106.
1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Pilea propinqua Wedd., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 190. 1856.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 151.

Pilea psilogyne Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 48. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Pilea pubescens Liebm., Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr.,
Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 2: 303. 1851.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Reference: 3.

Pilea pubescens sensu Griseb. = Pilea inaequalis (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.

Pilea pulchra C.V. Morton, Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 2: 9. 1945.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.

Pilea pumileoides Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 317. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Pilea putridicola Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 37. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pilea radicans (Sw.) Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 223. 1852.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Pilea radiculosa Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 29. 1921.

Pilea membranacea Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 35.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7.

Pilea refracta Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 5. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Pilea repens (Sw.) Wedd. = Pilea inaequalis (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.

Pilea reticulata (Sw.) Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 215. 1852.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Pilea richardii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 319. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).
Reference: 30.

Note: A species known only from the type.

Pilea rivoriae Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 210. 1852.

Pilea duchassaingii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 304. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola and
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Vincent); cited for Cuba and
Puerto Rico by R.A. Howard(1).

References: 1, 7.

Pilea rotundata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 157. 1859.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Pilea rufa (Sw.) Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 220. 1852, var.
rufa

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Pilea rufa (Sw.) Wedd. var. microstipula C.D. Adams, Mitt. Bot.
Staatssamml. Miinchen 8: 107. 1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Pilea rufescens Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 50: 178. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 137, 149.

Pilea rugosa (Sw.) Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 219. 1852.

Pilea haitensis Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 219. 1852.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Cejtia cimarrona, Yaterasa (Dominican Republic),
Latéraise, Zahuia (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Pilea salicifolia Wedd. = Pilea nudicaulis (Sw.) Wedd.

Pilea samanensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 337. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Pilea sanctae-crucis Liebm., Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr.,
Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 2: 301. 1851.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
John, St. Thomas, Tortola).

References: 19, 58, 61.

Pilea saxicola Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 311. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 30.

Pilea selleana Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 132. 1919.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

NUMBER 98 e 927

Pilea semidentata (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., ser. 3,
18: 215. 1852; Urtica semidentata Juss. ex Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de

Adicea portoricensis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 623. 1891.

Pilea portoricensis Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 151.
1869.

Pilea semidentata (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd. var. major Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 142. 1869.

Pilea semidentata (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd. var. minor Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de
Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 142. 1869.

Pilea semidentata (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd. var. nana Urb., Symb. Antill. 1:
297. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia).

Common Names: Ortie de bois, Ortie rouge (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 58, 61.

Pilea semidentata (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd. var. major Wedd. = Pilea
semidentata (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.

Pilea semidentata (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd. var. minor Wedd. = Pilea
semidentata (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.

Pilea semidentata (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd. var. nana Urb. = Pilea
semidentata (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.

Pilea serpyllacea (Kunth) Liebm., Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr.,
Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 2: 296. 1851.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Note: Application of this name not clear, according to Liogier (7).

Pilea serpyllifolia (Poir.) Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1):
107. 1869; Parietaria serpyllifolia Por. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck,
Encyel. 5: 16. 1804.

Pilea capillipes Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 193. 1912.

Pilea fuertesii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 192. 1912.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Barbuda, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Central
America, and South America.

References: 1, 7, 132.

Pilea serrulata (Sw.) Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 213. 1852.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Pilea sessiliflora (Sw.) Wedd., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 242. 1856.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Pilea setigera Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 306. 1907.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.

Pilea sevillensis Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 62. 1920.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156.

Pilea shaferi Britton & P. Wilson ex Leon & Alain, Fl. Cuba 2: 66. 1951;
Pilea yunquensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 36. 1930, nom. illeg.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Pilea siguaneana Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 63. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156.

Pilea silvicola Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 50: 181. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 137.

928 «© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pilea simplex Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(S): 41. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Pilea spathulata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 59. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Pilea spathulifolia Groult, Adansonia, sér. 3, 21: 270. 1999.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 156.

Pilea sphenophylla Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 26. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pilea squamulata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 11. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Pilea stelluligera Wedd., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 184. 1856.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pilea stenophylla Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 24. 1921.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Pilea stolonifera (Sw.) Wedd., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 3, 18: 226. 1852;
Urtica stolonifera Sw., Kong]. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 8: 62.
1787.

Pilea brachyclada Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 503. 1913.

Pilea undulata Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 5. 1909.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Pilea striata Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 326. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Pilea strigillosa Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 17. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Pilea succulenta (Griseb.) Groult var. domingensis Groult = Pilea
microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. domingensis Acev.-Rodr.

Pilea sumideroensis Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 62. 1920.

Pilea cucullata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 4. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 156.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Pilea suta C.D. Adams, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen 8: 107. 1970.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Pilea swartzii sensu Griseb. = Boehmeria repens (Griseb.) Wedd.

Pilea tenerrima Mig., Linnaea 26: 219. 1854.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Anegada, Guana, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Aruba, Curacao,
Bonaire, and South America, probably in Lesser Antilles.

Common Names: Small lace-place (Bahamas), Musgo (Puerto Rico).

References: 19, 45, 58, 61, 150, 311.

Pilea tippenhaueri Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 164. 1918.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 149.

Pilea torbeciana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 20. 1930.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

Reference: 7.

Pilea trianthemoides (Sw.) Lindl., Coll. Bot. t. 4. 1821.

Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. trianthemoides (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit.
W. 1.155. 1859.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, probably in Lesser
Antilles.

Common Names: Artillery plant (Jamaica), Ti-teigne (Lesser Antilles).

References: 30, 240.

Pilea trianthemoides (Sw.) Lindl. var. microphylla (L.) Wedd. = Pilea
microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. microphylla

Pilea trinitensis Britton = Pilea minguetii Urb.

Pilea truncata Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 8. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Pilea undulata Urb. = Pilea stolonifera (Sw.) Wedd.

Pilea uninervis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 59. 1866, subsp. uninervis
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Pilea uninervis Griseb. subsp. bairensis Borhidi & O. Muniz, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 6. 1972 [“1971”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 149.

Pilea valenzuelae Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 318. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.

Pilea virgata Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 112. 1869.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Pilea weddellii Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 50: 177. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

Pilea wilsonii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 309. 1907.

Pilea lucida Blume var. cuneifolia Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 156. 1859.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 2.

Pilea wrightiana Wedd. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 113. 1869.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 3.

Pilea wullschlaegelii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 310. 1907.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30.

Pilea wydleri Blume = Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume

Pilea yarensis Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 36.
1923.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 149.

Pilea yunckeri C.D. Adams, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Miinchen 8: 108.
1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 149.

Pilea yunquensis (Urb.) Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico
& Virgin Islands 5: 247. 1924; Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume var.
yunquensis Urb. f. yunquensis, Symb. Antill. 1: 295. 1899.

Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume var. yunquensis Urb. f. brevinodis Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 1: 296. 1899.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

References: 61, 149.

Pilea yunquensis Urb. = Pilea shaferi Britton & P. Wilson ex Leon &
Alain

Pouzolzia occidentalis (Liebm.) Wedd., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 410.
1856; Leucococcus occidentalis Liebm., Kongel. Danske Vidensk.
Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 2: 311. 1851.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 6, 61, 151.

Pouzolzia repens Griseb. = Boehmeria repens (Griseb.) Wedd.
Procris melastomoides Spreng. = Pilea melastomoides (Spreng.) Urb.

Rousselia cubensis Grudz., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 71(7):
939. 1986.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Rousselia humilis (Sw.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 205. 1905; Urtica humilis

Sw., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Hand. 6: 34. 1785.

Urtica lappulacea Sw., Kong]. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Hand. 8: 69. 1787;
Rousselia lappulacea (Sw.) Gaudich., Voy. Uranie, Bot. 503.
1830.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Saba, St. Martin),
Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Parietaria (Dominican Republic), Herbe a murailles,
Herbe des murailles, Herbe grasse, Paille a terre, Pariétaire,
Pariétaire sauvage, Thé des malheureux (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 151.

Rousselia impariflora Grudz., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)
71(7): 940. 1986.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 152.

Rousselia lappulacea (Sw.) Gaudich. = Rousselia humilis (Sw.) Urb.

*Sarcopilea domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 201. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich. ex Wedd., Voy. Uranie, Bot. 497. 1830;
Urtica baccifera L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1398. 1763.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Grenada, St. Vincent),
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Chichicastre, Chichicate, Hoja de chichicastre, Jamo
(Cuba), Maman guepes, Pringamosa, Pringa moza (Dominican
Republic), Feuilles enragées (Haiti), Ortiga brava (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61.

Urera caracasana (Jacq.) Gaudich. ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 154.
1859; Urtica caracasana Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 71.
1798.

Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,

Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Bois de fredoche, Grande ortie, Nettle (Lesser
Antilles), Mal hombre, Ortiga colorada (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 6, 58, 61, 151.

Urera chlorocarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 293. 1899.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Ortiga, Stinging nettle (Puerto Rico).
References: 6, 30, 58, 61, 131.

Urera domingensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 159. 1918.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Pringamosa chiquita (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7.

Urera elata (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 154. 1859.
Urera tuberculata Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 294. 1899.

NUMBER 98 e 929

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Jamaica and possibly
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe).
References: 1, 2.

Urera expansa (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 155. 1859.

Urera ovatifolia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 161. 1917.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 2, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Urera lobulata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(S): 2. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Urera ovatifolia Urb. = Urera expansa (Sw.) Griseb.

Urera tuberculata Urb. = Urera elata (Sw.) Griseb.

Urtica aestuans L. = Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew

Urtica baccifera L. = Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich. ex Wedd.
Urtica betulifolia Sw. = Pilea betulifolia (Sw.) Wedd.

Urtica caracasana Jacq. = Urera caracasana (Jacq.) Gaudich. ex
Griseb.

Urtica cellulosa Spreng. = Pilea cellulosa (Spreng.) Urb.
Urtica ciliaris L. = Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume

Urtica cuneata A. Rich. = Laportea cuneata (A. Rich.) Chew
Urtica cylindrica L. = Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw.

Urtica depressa Sw. = Pilea depressa (Sw.) Blume

Urtica domingensis Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 1. 1930, var. domingensis
Urtica domingensis Urb. var. inermis Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 2. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Urtica domingensis Urb. var. inermis Urb. = Urtica domingensis Urb.
var. domingensis

Urtica domingensis Utb. var. setifera Urb., Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 2. 1930.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 7.

Urtica herniarifolia Willd. = Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var.
microphylla

Urtica herniarioides Sw. = Pilea herniarioides (Sw.) Lindl. var.
herniarioides

Urtica hirta Sw. = Phenax hirtus (Sw.) Wedd.

Urtica humilis Sw. = Rousselia humilis (Sw.) Urb.

Urtica inaequalis Juss. ex Poir. = Pilea inaequalis (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.
Urtica lanceolata Sav. = Pilea lanceolata (Sav.) Wedd.

Urtica lappulacea Sw. = Rousselia humilis (Sw.) Urb.

Urtica laxa Sw. = Pilea laxa (Sw.) Wedd.

Urtica lindeniana A. Rich. = Pilea cubensis Wedd.

Urtica nivea L. = Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich.

Urtica nummularifolia Sw. = Pilea nummularifolia (Sw.) Wedd.
Urtica parietaria L. = Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume

Urtica repens Sw. = Pilea repens (Sw.) Wedd.

Urtica rotundifolia Sessé & Moc. = Pilea nummularifolia (Sw.) Wedd.

Urtica semidentata Juss. ex Poir. = Pilea semidentata (Juss. ex Poir.)
Wedd.

Urtica stolonifera Sw. = Pilea stolonifera (Sw.) Wedd.

930 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Urtica urens L., Sp. Pl. 984. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.

Common Name: Ortiga (Cuba).

References: 3, 150, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

DOUBTFUL NAMES

Pilea corymbosa (Lam.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 50. 1856; Urtica
corymbosa Lam., Encyc. 4: 640.

A species described from Guadeloupe, but not used by modern
botanists.

References: 152, 223.

Urtica cubensis Klotzsch ex Herder, Index Seminum Hort. Petrop. 38.
1858.

A species described from Cuba and regarded as closely related to
U. urens; not understood by modern botanists.

Reference: 152.

VERBENACEAE

Genera. Total: 13; native: 11; endemic: 1.
Taxa. Total: 101; native: 89; endemic: 57.

Abena jamaicensis (L.) Hitchc. = Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl
Bouchea ehrenbergii Cham. = Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze

Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 502. 1891; Verbena
prismatica L., Sp. Pl. 19. 1753.

Bouchea ehrenbergii Cham., Linnaea 7: 252. 1832.

Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze var. longirostra Grenzeb., Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 13: 81. 1926.

Lomake brachiata Raf., Autik. Bot. 73. 1840.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Martinique, Saba, St. Eustatius), North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Verbena cimarrona (Cuba), Verbena, Verbena mansa
(Dominican Republic), Wild vervine (Jamaica).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 45, 58, 61, 147.

Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze var. longirostra Grenzeb. = Bouchea
prismatica (L.) Kuntze
Citharexylum alainii Moldenke, Phytologia 18: 70. 1969.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 14, 147.

Citharexylum albicaule Turcz. = Citharexylum spinosum L.
Citharexylum album Mill. = Citharexylum caudatum L.
Citharexylum babamense Millsp. = Citharexylum spinosum L.
Citharexylum berteroi Spreng. = Citharexylum caudatum L.
Citharexylum broadwayi O.E. Schulz = Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum caudatum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 872. 1763.

Citharexylum album Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Citharexylum berteroi Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 763. 1825.

Citharexylum chamissonis Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 75. 1845.

Citharexylum erectum Sw., Prodr. 91. 1788.

Citharexylum lindenii Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou
36(2): 208. 1863.

Citharexylum quadrangulare sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis.
Cuba, Bot. 11: 143. 1850, non Jacq.

Citharexylum ternatum Moldenke, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 37:
236. 1934.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Martinique), Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Names: Racemose fiddlewood (Bahamas), Cateicillo, Guayo

blanco, Moco de pavo, Palo guitarra, Roble blanco (Cuba),
Café cimarron, Café marron, Penda (Dominican Republic), Café
sauvage (Haiti), Fiddlewood, Juniper berry (Jamaica), Higierillo,
Péndula de sierra (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 147.

Citharexylum caudatum sensu A. Rich. and sensu Sw. = Citharexylum
spinosum L.

Citharexylum chamissonis Walp. = Citharexylum caudatum L.
Citharexylum cinereum L. = Citharexylum spinosum L.
Citharexylum coriaceum Desf. = Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum discolor Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou
36(2): 209. 1863.

Citharexylum glandulosum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 107.
1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 147.

Citharexylum ekmanii Moldenke, Caribbean Forest. 2: 13. 1940.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.

Citharexylum ellipticum Moc. & Sessé ex D. Don, Edinburgh New
Philos. J. 11: 238. 1831.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands and Cuba; native to Mexico.

Common Names: Citarrexilon, Verbenato (Cuba).

References: 30, 59, 147, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Citharexylum erectum Sw. = Citharexylum caudatum L.
Citharexylum fruticosum L. = Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum fruticosum L. f. babamense (Millsp. ex Britton)
Moldenke = Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum fruticosum L. var. smallii Moldenke = Citharexylum
spinosum L.

Citharexylum fruticosum L. f. subserratum (Sw.) Moldenke =
Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum fruticosum L. var. subserratum (Sw.) Moldenke =
Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum fruticosum L. f. subvillosum (Moldenke) Moldenke =
Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum fruticosum L. var. subvillosum Moldenke = Citharexylum
spinosum L.

Citharexylum fruticosum L. var. villosum (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz =
Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum glandulosum Urb. & Ekman = Citharexylum discolor
Turcz.

Citharexylum x jamaicense Moldenke, Phytologia 6: 416. 1958.
Citharexylum x perkinsii Moldenke, Phytologia 6: 496. 1959.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

References: 147, 149.

Citharexylum x leonis Moldenke, Phytologia 31: 25. 1975.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.

Citharexylum lindenti Turcz. = Citharexylum caudatum L.

Citharexylum longiflorum Turcz. = Clerodendrum grandiflorum
(Hook.) Schauer subsp. grandiflorum (Lamiaceae)

Citharexylum lucidum sensu Griseb. = Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum matheanum Borhidi & Kereszty, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 27: 317. 1982 [“1981”].

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Citharexylum melanocardium Sw. = Petitia domingensis Jacq.
(Lamiaceae)

Citharexylum microphyllum (DC.) O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb.

Antill. 6: 59. 1909; Myginda microphylla DC., Prodr. 2: 12. 1825.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Mala mujer (Dominican Republic), Gati-galle (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30, 147.
Citharexylum molle Jacq. ex Spreng. = Citharexylum spinosum L.
Citharexylum molle Salisb. = Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum paniculatum Gaertn. = Petitia domingensis Jacq.
(Lamiaceae)

Citharexylum pentandrum Vent. = Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum x perkinsii Moldenke = Citharexylum x jamaicense

Moldenke
Citharexylum polystachyum Turcz. = Citharexylum spinosum L.
Citharexylum pulverulentum Pers. = Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum quadrangulare Jacq. = Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum quadrangulare sensu A. Rich. = Citharexylum caudatum L.

Citharexylum schulzii Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 108. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 7, 147.

Citharexylum spinosum L., Sp. Pl. 625. 1753.

Citharexylum albicaule Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou
36(2): 208. 1863.

Citharexylum bahamense Millsp., Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 450.
1905.

Citharexylum broadwayi O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 354.
1912.

Citharexylum caudatum sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis.
Cuba, Bot. 11: 142. 1850, non L.

Citharexylum caudatum sensu Sw., Obsery. Bot. 234. 1791, non L.

Citharexylum cinereum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 872. 1763.

Citharexylum coriaceum Desf., Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 392. 1829.

Citharexylum fruticosum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1115. 1759.

Citharexylum fruticosum L. f. babamense (Millsp. ex Britton)
Moldenke, Phytologia 13: 242. 1966.

Citharexylum fruticosum L. var. smallii Moldenke, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 37: 223. 1934; Citharexylum spinosum L. f. smallii
(Moldenke) I.E. Méndez, Willdenowia 31: 421. 2001.

Citharexylum fruticosum L. var. subserratum (Sw.) Moldenke,
Phytologia 1: 17. 1933; Citharexylum fruticosum L. f.
subserratum (Sw.) Moldenke, Phytologia 36: 164. 1977;
Citharexylum spinosum L. f. subserratum (Sw.) I.E. Méndez,
Willdenowia 31: 421. 2001.

Citharexylum fruticosum L. var. subvillosum Moldenke, Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 37: 223. 1934; Citharexylum fruticosum
L. f. subvillosum (Moldenke) Moldenke, Phytologia 36: 164.
1977; Citharexylum spinosum L. f. subvillosum (Moldenke) LE.
Méndez, Willdenowia 31: 422. 2001.

Citharexylum fruticosum L. var. villosum (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz in I.
Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 63. 1909.

NUMBER 98 e 931

Citharexylum lucidum sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 497. 1862, non
Cham. & Schltdl.

Citharexylum molle Jacq. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 764. 1825.

Citharexylum molle Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 108. 1796.

Citharexylum pentandrum Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv. t. 47. 1800.

Citharexylum polystachyum Turez., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes
Moscou 36(2): 209. 1863.

Citharexylum pulverulentum Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 142. 1806.

Citharexylum quadrangulare Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 26. 1760.

Citharexylum spinosum L. f. brittonii (Moldenke) I.E. Mendez,
Willdenowia 31: 422. 2001.

Citharexylum spinosum L. f. villosum (Jacq.) I.E. Méndez, Willdenowia
31: 422. 2001.

Citharexylum subserratum Sw., Prodr. 91. 1788.

Citharexylum surrectum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 497. 1862.

Citharexylum teres Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 46. 1760.

Citharexylum tomentosum Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.
Suppl. 2: 368. 1811.

Citharexylum villosum sensu Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 529. 1862, non Jacq.

Citharexylum villosum Jacq., Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 12. 1784.

Citharexylum villosum Jacq. f. angustifolium Griseb., Syst. Veg.
Karaiben 108. 1857.

Citharexylum villosum Jacq. var. pentandrum Griseb., Syst. Veg.
Karaiben 108. 1857.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), and South America.

Common Names: Bois carré, Bois cocklet, Bois cételette, Bois de fer
blanc, Bois-guitare, Bwa koklet, Cutlet, Fairy tree, Fiddle wood,
Fig bush (Lesser Antilles), Pendula colorada, Susana, Susanna
(Puerto Rico), Fiddle wood (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 7, 19, 58, 61, 131, 147, 150, 323.

Citharexylum spinosum L. f. brittonii (Moldenke) LE. Méndez =

Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum spinosum L. f. smallii (Moldenke) I.E. Mendez =
Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum spinosum L. f. subserratum (Sw.) I.E. Mendez =
Citharexylum spinosum L.
Citharexylum spinosum L. f. subvillosum (Moldenke) I.E. Mendez =

Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum spinosum L. f. villosum (Jacq.) LE. Méndez =
Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum stenophyllum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 106.
1929,

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 147.

Citharexylum subserratum Sw. = Citharexylum spinosum L.
Citharexylum surrectum Griseb. = Citharexylum spinosum L.
Citharexylum teres Jacq. = Citharexylum spinosum L,
Citharexylum ternatum Moldenke = Citharexylum caudatum L.
Citharexylum tomentosum Poir. = Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum tristachyum Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou
36(2): 209. 1863.

Citharexylum urbanii O.E. Schulz, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5:
193. 1908; Citharexylum tristachyum Vurez. f. urbanit (O.E.
Schulz) Moldenke, Phytologia 31: 25. 1975.

932 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

Common Names: Guayo prieto, Maiz de las indias, Roble guayo
(Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 147.

Citharexylum tristachyum Turcz. f. urbanii (O.E. Schulz) Moldenke =
Citharexylum tristachyum Turcz.

Citharexylum urbanii O.E. Schulz = Citharexylum tristachyum Turcz.
Citharexylum villosum sensu Griseb. = Citharexylum spinosum L.
Citharexylum villosum Jacq. = Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum villosum Jacq. f. angustifolium Griseb. = Citharexylum
spinosum L.

Citharexylum villosum Jacq. var. pentandrum Griseb. = Citharexylum
spinosum L.

Cymburus urticifolius Salisb. = Stachytarpheta urticifolia (Salisb.) Sims

Duranta arida Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 96.
1920, subsp. arida var. arida

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Puerto Rico,
and Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).

References: 3, 59, 147, 156.

Note: Reported for Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands by Méndez Santos
(59); considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora
of Cuba (39).

Duranta arida Britton & P. Wilson subsp. arida var. fletcheriana
(Moldenke) I.E. Méndez, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vase. 7: 113.
2003.

Duranta fletcheriana Moldenke, Caribbean Forest. 2: 14. 1940.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 59, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Duranta arida Britton & P. Wilson subsp. domingensis (Urb.) Acev.-
Rodr. comb. & stat. nov.; Duranta arida Britton & P. Wilson var.
domingensis (Urb.) Moldenke, Prelim. Alph. List Inval. Incor.
Sci. Names Verben. Avicen. 25. 1940; Duranta erecta L. var.
domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 355. 1912; Duranta repens
L. var. domingensis (Urb.) Moldenke, Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 17.
1937.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 7, 147.

Duranta arida Britton & P. Wilson subsp. serpentina R.W. Sanders &
Judd, Moscosoa 4: 217. 1986.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 7, 8, 147.

Duranta erecta L., Sp. Pl. 637. 1753.

Duranta plumieri Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 186. 1763.

Duranta parviflora Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(2):
210. 1863.

Duranta repens L., Sp. Pl. 637. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Fruta de iguana, Jupiter cimarron (Cuba), Adonis,
Fruta de paloma (Dominican Republic), Pigeon berry (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 5, 7, 19, 40, 58, 59, 147.

Duranta erecta L. var. domingensis Urb. = Duranta arida Britton & P.
Wilson var. domingensis (Urb.) Moldenke

Duranta fletcheriana Moldenke = Duranta arida Britton & P. Wilson
subsp. arida var. fletcheriana (Moldenke) I.E. Méndez

Duranta parviflora Turcz. = Duranta erecta L.
Duranta plumieri Jacq. = Duranta erecta L.
Duranta repens L. = Duranta erecta L.

Duranta repens L. var. domingensis (Urb.) Moldenke = Duranta arida
Britton & P. Wilson var. domingensis (Urb.) Moldenke

Duranta stenostachya Tod., Nuov. Gen. Sp. 26. 1860.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique, St. Lucia).
Reference: 1.

Duranta wrightii Moldenke, Phytologia 3: 60. 1949.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 59, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Ghinia boxiana Moldenke = Tamonea boxiana (Moldenke) R.A. Howard
Ghinia curassavica (L.) Millsp. = Tamonea curassavica (L.) Pers.
Ghinia spinosa (Sw.) Sw. = Tamonea curassavica (L.) Pers.

Ghinia spinosa sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Tamonea boxiana
(Moldenke) R.A. Howard

Ghinia subbiflora (Urb. & Ekman) Moldenke = Tamonea subbiflora
Urb. & Ekman

Ghinia verbenacea Sw. = Tamonea curassavica (L.) Pers.

Glandularia aristigera (S. Moore) Tronc., Parodiana 14: 636. 1968.

Verbena tenuisecta Briq., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genéve 7-8:
294. 1904.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix), and North America; native to Old World.

References: 7, 58, 147, 230.

Glandularia x hybrida (Groenl. & Rimpler) G.L. Nesom & Pruski,
Brittonia 44: 49. 1992; Verbena x hybrida Groenl. & Rumpler, E.
Vilm. Blumengartn., ed. 3, 1: 1263. 1873.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.

Reference: 59.

Glandularia peruviana (L.) Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 1139. 1933.
Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (Tortola).
References: 147, 231.

Glandularia tenera (Spreng.) Cabrera, Man. Fl. Alrededores Buenos
Aires: 398. 1953.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.

References: 59, 147.

Goniostachyum citrosum Small = Lantana canescens Kunth

Lantana x aculeata L., Sp. Pl. 627. 1753; Lantana camara L. var.
aculeata (L.) Moldenke, Torreya 34: 9. 1934.

Lantana bahamensis Britton f. canescens Moldenke, Phytologia 31: 26.
1975:

Lantana camara L. f. rubella (Moldenke) Moldenke, Phytologia 45:
296. 1980; Lantana camara L. var. rubella Moldenke, Phytologia
3: 61. 1949.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Virgin Gorda), and Mexico.

Common Names: Filigrana (Cuba), White sage, Wild sage (Jamaica).

References: 4, 5, 7, 58, 59, 61, 147, 149.

Lantana alainii Moldenke, Phytologia 18: 500. 1969.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 14, 147.

Lantana alatipes Urb. & Ekman = Lantana exarata Urb. & Ekman
Lantana alba Mill. = Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br.

Lantana angustifolia Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Lantana stricta Sw., Prodr. 92. 1788.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.

References: 2, 3, 59, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lantana antillana Raf. = Lantana camara L.

Lantana arida Britton = Lantana horrida Kunth

Lantana arida Britton var. portoricensis Moldenke = Lantana camara L.

Lantana arida Britton var. sargentii Moldenke = Lantana camara L.

Lantana arida Britton f. zanonii (R.W. Sanders) I.E. Méndez = Lantana
horrida Kunth

Lantana arubensis Moldenke = Lantana involucrata L.

Lantana bahamensis Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 450. 1905.

Lantana bahamensis Britton f. albiflora Moldenke, Phytologia 31: 360.
1975.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, and Hispaniola.

References: 3, 4, 5, 7, 45, 59.

Lantana bahamensis Britton f. albiflora Moldenke = Lantana
bahamensis Britton

Lantana bahamensis Britton f. canescens Moldenke = Lantana x
aculeata L.

Lantana balsamifera Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 123. 1905.
Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Common Name: Inagua sagebrush (Bahamas).

References: 45, 147.

Lantana brittonii Moldenke = Lantana flava Medik.

Lantana buchii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 351. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 7, 30, 59, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lantana camara L., Sp. Pl. 627. 1753.
Lantana antillana Raf., Sylva Tellur. 82. 1838.
Lantana arida Britton var. portoricensis Moldenke, Phytologia 50: 214.

1982.

Lantana arida Britton var. sargentii Moldenke, Phytologia 50: 214.
1982.

Lantana camara L. f. caffertyi 1.E. Méndez, Willdenowia 32: 294.
2002.

Lantana camara L. f. mista (L.) Moldenke, Phytologia 45: 296. 1980.

Lantana camara L. var. mista (L.) L.H. Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 2:
884. 1900.

Lantana camara L. f. ternata (Moldenke) Moldenke, Phytologia 45:
296. 1980.

Lantana camara L. var. ternata Moldenke, Phytologia 8: 160. 1962.

Lantana camara L. f. urticifolia (Mill.) LE. Méndez, Willdenowia 32:
295. 2002.

Lantana crocea Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 4: 473. 1804.

Lantana mista L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 417. 1767.

Lantana urticifolia Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Lantana urticifolia Mill. subsp. moldenkei R.W. Sanders, Moscosoa 5S:
202. 1989.

Lantana urticifolia Mill. subsp. portoricensis (Moldenke) R.W. Sanders,
Amer. J. Bot. 74: 915. 1987.

NUMBER 98 e 933

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Redonda, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Red sagebrush, Lantana (Bahamas), Filigrana,
Filigrana de sabana, Rompecamisa hembra (Cuba), Dona Ana,
Dona Anita, Dona Sanica, Dona Sanita (Dominican Republic),
Bonbon chien, Bonbongnin, Bonbonnier, Herbe a plomb, Herbe
a ronces, Pti soleil, Sauge des montagne, Z’herbe a plomb (Haiti),
White sage, Wild sage (Jamaica), Lantana, Mille fleurs, Sauge
(Lesser Antilles), Cariaquillo (Puerto Rico), Yellow sage (Virgin
Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 45, 58, 61, 147.

Lantana camara L. f. caffertyi 1.E. Méndez = Lantana camara L.
Lantana camara L. f. mista (L.) Moldenke = Lantana camara L.

Lantana camara L. f. rubella (Moldenke) Moldenke = Lantana x
aculeata L.

Lantana camara L. f. ternata (Moldenke) Moldenke = Lantana
camara L.

Lantana camara L. f. urticifolia (Mill.) I.E. Méndez = Lantana camara L.
Lantana camara L. var. aculeata (L.) Moldenke = Lantana x aculeata L.
Lantana camara L. var. mista (L.) L.H. Bailey = Lantana camara L.
Lantana camara L. var. rubella Moldenke = Lantana x aculeata L.
Lantana camara L. var. ternata Moldenke = Lantana camara L.

Lantana canescens Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Noy. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 259. 1818.

Goniostachyum citrosum Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 163. 1909.

Lantana microcephala A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.
11: 141. 1850.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

References: 5, 147, 323.

Lantana ciferriana Ekman ex Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 410. 1948.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.

Lantana crocea Jacq. = Lantana camara L.
Lantana cubensis Moldenke = Lantana trifolia L.

Lantana demutata Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(3):
175. 1906.

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

Common Name: Bahama sagebrush (Bahamas).

References: 45, 147.

Lantana ebrenbergiana Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 312. 1947.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.

Lantana elenievskii 1.E. Méndez, Kew Bull. 54: 487. 1999.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 59, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lantana exarata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 103. 1929.

Lantana alatipes Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 102. 1929.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Puerto Rico.

Common Name: Bonbon cordienne (Haiti).

934 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

References: 7, 58, 59, 147.
Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lantana flava Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-
Palat. 3: 225.1775.

Lantana brittonii Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 52. 1941.

Distribution: Apparently endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba
and Jamaica.

References: 2, 59, 147.

Note: Reported as cultivated on other islands by Mendez (59) but not
known to us.

Lantana fucata Lindl., Bot. Reg. 10: t. 798. 1824.

Lantana fucata Lindl. var. antillana Moldenke, Phytologia 4: 128. 1952.
Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Mexico, and South America.
References: 2, 147, 323.

Lantana fucata Lindl. var. antillana Moldenke = Lantana fucata Lindl.

Lantana glandulosissima Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 161.
1906.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Mexico, and Central
America.

References: 58, 59, 147.

Lantana hodgei R.W. Sanders, J. Arnold Arbor. 68: 343. 1987.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique).
Reference: 1.

Lantana horrida Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland
& C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 261. 1818.

Lantana arida Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 357. 1910.

Lantana arida Britton f. zanonii (R.W. Sanders) LE. Méndez,
Willdenowia 32: 291. 2002.

Lantana urticifolia Mill. subsp. zanonii R.W. Sanders, Moscosoa S:
206. 1989.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St.
Thomas, Tortola), Mexico, and South America.

References: 7, 59, 147.

Lantana insularis Moldenke, Caribbean Forest. 2: 16. 1940.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Common Name: Dama entre galanes (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 59, 147, 230.

Lantana involucrata L., Cent. Pl. 2: 22. 1756.

Lantana arubensis Moldenke, Caribbean Forest. 2: 15. 1940.

Lantana involucrata L. f. candida Fosberg, Rhodora 78: 113. 1976.

Lantana involucrata L. var. odorata (L.) Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 53.
1941.

Lantana involucrata L. f. rubella Moldenke, Phytologia 14: 325. 1967.

Lantana odorata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 418. 1767.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St.
Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin), North America,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Big sage, Wild sage (Bahamas), Filigrana cimarrona,
Filigrana, Yerba de la sangre (Cuba), Dona Sanita, Dona Anita,
Dona Ana, Dona Sanica (Dominican Republic), Cerise (Haiti),
Wild mint (Jamaica), Santa Maria, Cariaquillo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 7, 35, 45, 58, 59, 61, 147.

Lantana involucrata L. t. candida Fosberg = Lantana involucrata L.

Lantana involucrata L. var. odorata (L.) Moldenke = Lantana
involucrata L.

Lantana involucrata L. f. rubella Moldenke = Lantana involucrata L.

Lantana jamaicensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 356. 1910.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 147.

Lantana leonardiorum Moldenke, Caribbean Forest. 2: 17. 1940.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.

Lantana leucocarpa Urb. & Ekman ex Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 412.
1948.

Lantana leucocarpa Urb. & Ekman ex Moldenke f. anomala Moldenke,
Phytologia 34: 19. 1976.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Name: Dona Sanica morada (Dominican Republic).

References: 7, 147.

Lantana leucocarpa Urb. & Ekman ex Moldenke f. anomala Moldenke
= Lantana leucocarpa Urb. & Ekman ex Moldenke

Lantana maxima Hayek = Lantana trifolia L.

Lantana microcarpa Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 484. 1908.
Lantana nannocarpa Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 104. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

Lantana microcephala A. Rich. = Lantana canescens Kunth
Lantana mista L. = Lantana camara L.

Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Brig., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot.
Geneve 7-8: 301. 1904; Lippia montevidensis Spreng., Syst. Veg.,
ed. 16, 2: 751. 1825.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Cariaquillo de canastas, Cariaquillo rastero (Puerto
Rico).

References: 3, 7, 58, 59, 147.

Lantana nannocarpa Urb. = Lantana microcarpa Urb.

Lantana odorata L. = Lantana involucrata L.

Lantana ovatifolia Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 123. 1905,
var. ovatifolia

Distribution: Endemic to Bahamas.

References: 45, 147, 150.

Lantana parvifolia Desf. = Lantana pauciflora Urb.

Lantana pauciflora Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 104. 1929.

Lantana parvifolia Desf., Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3, 392. 1829.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

References: 7, 59, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lantana radula Sw., Prodr. 92. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, St. Lucia, St. Vincent)
and South America.

References: 1, 147.

Lantana reticulata Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 141. 1806.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Barbados,
Grenada, Grenadines, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent),
Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Filigrana, Filigrana olorosa, Orégano cimarron
(Cuba), Dona Ana, Dona Anita, Dona Sanica, Dona Sanita
(Dominican Republic).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 58, 59.

Lantana reticulata Pers. var. strigosa Griseb. = Lantana strigosa

(Griseb.) Urb.

Lantana stricta Sw. = Lantana angustifolia Mill.

Lantana strigosa (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 352. 1912; Lantana
reticulata Pers. var. strigosa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 216. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Puerto
Rico.

References: 3, 30, 58, 59, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lantana subcordata Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 351. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 30, 59, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lantana tiliifolia Cham., Linnaea 7: 122. 1832.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas.
References: 45, 147.

Lantana trifolia L., Sp. Pl. 626. 1753.

Lantana cubensis Moldenke, Caribbean Forest. 2: 16. 1940.

Lantana maxima Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 164. 1906.

Lantana trifolia L. var. quadriverticillata J. Jiménez Alm., Anales Acad.
Ci. Republ. Dominicana, Bot. 1: 127. 1975.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, St. Vincent), Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Donanica, Filigrana de pina, Verbena de monte
(Cuba), Dona Sanica, Dona Sanica morada, Pimienta haitiana
(Dominican Republic), Mélisse marron (Haiti).

References: 1, 2, 7, 58, 61, 59, 147, 210, 323.

Lantana trifolia L. var. quadriverticillata J. Jiménez Alm. = Lantana
trifolia L.

Lantana urticifolia Mill. = Lantana camara L.

Lantana urticifolia Mill. subsp. moldenkei R.W. Sanders = Lantana
camara L.

Lantana urticifolia Mill. subsp. portoricensis (Moldenke) R.W. Sanders
= Lantana camara L.

Lantana urticifolia Mill. subsp. zanonii R.W. Sanders = Lantana
horrida Kunth

Lippia acuminata C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 215. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto
Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 141. 1925; Lantana alba Mill., Gard.
Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson f. intermedia
Moldenke, Phytologia 50: 469. 1982.

Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson f. macrophylla
Moldenke, Phytologia 50: 469. 1982.

Lippia geminata Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 266. 1818.

Lippia geminata Kunth var. microphylla Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 495. 1862.

Lippia havanensis Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(2):
202. 1863.

Lippia lantanoides (L.) Coult., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 328. 1892.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Lucia), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

NUMBER 98 e 935

Common Names: Bush lippia (Bahamas), Aguardiente de espana,
Anis de espana, Hinojo de anis, Menta, Menta americana, Poleo,
Quita dolor, Torongil americano, Torongil mentol, Yerba buena
americana (Cuba), La vente (Dominican Republic), Lavente,
Margarite blanche, Marguerite, Marguerite des jardins Meélisse
(Haiti), Colic mint, Cullen mint, Guinea mint (Jamaica), Sauge
de Brésil, Sauge de la Barbade, Thé de Chine, Twa tas (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 45, 58, 61, 147.

Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson f. intermedia
Moldenke = Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson

Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson f. macrophylla
Moldenke = Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson

Lippia armata Urb. = Nashia armata (Urb.) Moldenke

Lippia betulifolia Kunth = Phyla betulifolia (Kunth) Greene
Lippia cymosa Sw. = Machaonia cymosa (Sw.) Griseb. (Rubiaceae)
Lippia domingensis Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 314. 1947.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).

Common Name: Orégano (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.

Lippia dulcis Trevir. = Phyla scaberrima (Juss. ex Pers.) Moldenke

Lippia flavida Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 353. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: San José (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

Lippia geminata Kunth = Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. ex Britton &
P. Wilson

Lippia geminata Kunth var. microphylla Griseb. = Lippia alba (Mill.)
N.E. Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson

Lippia havanensis Turez. = Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. ex Britton &
P. Wilson

Lippia helleri Britton = Lippia micromera Schauer

Lippia inaguensis (Millsp.) Urb. = Nashia inaguensis Millsp.

Lippia lantanoides (L.) Coult. = Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. ex Britton
& P. Wilson

Lippia longifolia Sessé & Moc. = Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small

Lippia micromera Schauer in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 587.
1847.

Lippia helleri Britton, Torreya 3: 105. 1903.

Lippia micromera Schauer var. belleri (Britton) Moldenke, Revista
Sudamer. Bot. 5: 2. 1937.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and South
America.

Common Names: Orégano, Orégano poleo (Dominican Republic),
Majorana, Orégano chiquito, Oregano del pais (Puerto Rico).

References: 5, 7, 58, 59, 147, 323.

Lippia micromera Schauer var. helleri (Britton) Moldenke = Lippia
mucromera Schauer

Lippia montevidensis Spreng. = Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq.
Lippia myrtifolia Griseb. = Nashia myrtifolia (Griseb.) Moldenke
Lippia nipensis Urb. = Nashia nipensis (Urb.) Moldenke

Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx. var. nodiflora = Phyla nodiflora (L.)
Greene

Lippia spinifera Urb. = Nashia spinifera (Urb.) Moldenke
Lippia stoechadifolia (L.) Kunth = Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small

936 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Lippia strigulosa M. Martens & Galeotti = Phyla strigulosa
(M. Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke

Lippia triphylla (VHér.) Kuntze = Aloysia citriodora Palau (Lamiaceae)
Lippia variifolia Urb. = Nashia vartifolia (Urb.) Moldenke
Lomake brachiata Raf. = Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze

*Nashia armata (Urb.) Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 53. 1941; Lippia
armata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 194. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Nashia cayensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 517. 1915.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

“Nashia inaguensis Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.,
2(3): 177. 1906; Lippia inaguensis (Millsp.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 7:
353. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native in Bahamas, Puerto Rico,
and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas).

Common Name: Moujean tea (Bahamas).

References: 45, 147, 589.

*Nashia myrtifolia (Griseb.) Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 53. 1941; Lippia
myrtifolia Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 215. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Nashia nipensis (Urb.) Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 54. 1941; Lippia
nipensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 344. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

*Nashia spinifera (Urb.) Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 54. 1941; Lippia
spinifera Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 195. 1922.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 147.

*Nashia variifolia (Urb.) Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 54. 1941; Lippia
variifolia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 344. 1924.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Petitia diamentensis Moldenke = Petitia urbanii Ekman (Lamiaceae)
Petrea kobautiana C. Pres| = Petrea volubilis L.

Petrea volubilis L., Sp. Pl. 626. 1753.

Petrea kohautiana C. Presl, Bot. Bemerk. 99. 1844.

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent).

Common Names: Petrea (Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico),
Liane St. Jean (Haiti), Fleur de la féte de dieu, Liane a cercle, Liane
Pentecote, Liane rude, Liane Saint-Jean, Liane violette, Montserrat
wreath plant (Lesser Antilles), Purple wreath (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 32, 58, 147, 150, 224.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Phyla betulifolia (Kunth) Greene, Pittonia 4: 48. 1899; Lippia
betulifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland &
C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 264. 1818.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

References: 3, 147.

Phyla dulcis (Trevir.) Moldenke = Phyla scaberrima (Juss. ex Pers.)
Moldenke

Phyla fruticosa (Mill.) K. Kenn. ex Wunderlin & B.F. Hansen = Phyla
nodiflora (L.) Greene

Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene, Pittonia 4: 46. 1899; Verbena nodiflora L.,
Sp. Pl. 20. 1753; Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx. var. nodiflora, Fl.
Bor.-Amer. 2: 15. 1803.

Phyla fruticosa (Mill.) K. Kenn. ex Wunderlin & B.F. Hansen, Bot.
Explor. (Florida) 3: 38. 2003.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. Thomas,
Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia), North America, Mexico,
Central America, South America, and Old World.

Common Names: Capeweed (Bahamas), Sapo (Cuba), Verveine
courante (Lesser Antilles), Cidron, Yerba de sapo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 4, 7, 45, 59, 61, 147, 323.

Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene var. reptans (Kunth) Moldenke = Phyla x
reptans (Kunth) Greene

Phyla x reptans (Kunth) Greene, Pittonia 4: 47. 1899; Lippia x reptans
Kunth in FW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S.
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 263. 1818; Phyla nodiflora
(L.) Greene var. reptans (Kunth) Moldenke, Prelim. Alph. List
Inval. Incor. Sci. Names Verben. Avicen. 31. 1942.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Barbados, Guadeloupe,
Martinique), Curacao, and South America.

Reference: 147.

Phyla scaberrima (Juss. ex Pers.) Moldenke, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 41: 64. 1936; Zappania scaberrima Juss. ex Pers., Syn. Pl.
2(1): 140. 1806.

Lippia dulcis Trevir., Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol.
Nat. Cur. 13: 187. 1827; Phyla dulcis (Trevir.) Moldenke, Torreya
34: 9. 1934.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Orozul, Orozus (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 7, 58, 147.

Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 162. 1909;
Verbena stoechadifolia L., Sp. Pl. 19. 1753; Lippia stoechadifolia
(L.) Kunth in EW.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland & C.S.
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 265. 1818.

Lippia longifolia Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 139. 1894.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe), Mexico, and Central
America.

Common Names: Marsh phyla (Bahamas), Guimauve, Thé de Chine
(Lesser Antilles), Poleo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 7, 45, 58, 61, 131, 147.

Phyla strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke, Phytologia 2:
233. 1947; Lippia strigulosa M. Martens & Galeotti, Bull. Acad.
Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 319. 1844.

Phyla strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke f. parvifolia
(Moldenke) Fosberg, Rhodora 78: 113. 1976, nom. inval.

Phyla strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke var. parvifolia
Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 233. 1947.

Phyla strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke var. sericea
(Kuntze) Moldenke, Phytologia 19: 435. 1970.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Désirade, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Revienta caballos, Yerba de sapo (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 7, 59, 147, 230.

Phyla strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke f. parvifolia
(Moldenke) Fosberg = Phyla strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti)
Moldenke

Phyla strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke var. parvifolia
Moldenke = Phyla strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke

Phyla strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke var. sericea
(Kuntze) Moldenke = Phyla strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti)
Moldenke

Priva domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 354. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Pega-pega, Vendome (Dominican Republic), Cousin
vent (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30, 147.

Priva echinata Juss. = Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers.

Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 139. 1806; Verbena
lappulacea L., Sp. Pl. 19. 1753.

Priva echinata Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 7: 69. 1806.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bur vervain, Cat’s tongue (Bahamas), Amor seco,
Farolito, Pega pollo, Pegojo (Cuba), Amor seco, Pega-pega,
Topecito de conuco (Dominican Republic), Cousin vent, Vendome
(Haiti), Clammy bur, Fasten-‘pon-coat, Styptic bur, Velvet bur
(Jamaica), Collant, Dayi, Gendarme (Lesser Antilles), Abrojo,
Pegapega (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Priva portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 534. 1911.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
References: 30, 58, 61, 147.

Stachytarpheta x adulterina Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 105. 1929.

Valerianoides jamaicensis x mutabilis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
37: 356. 1910.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 5, 7, 147.

Stachytarpheta angustifolia (Mill.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 205. 1804;
Verbena angustifolia Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.

Common Name: Verbena de hojas angostas (Cuba).

References: 2, 3, 147.

Stachytarpheta angustifolia (Mill.) Vahl var. brittoniae Moldenke =
Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl

Stachytarpheta australis Moldenke = Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.)
Vahl

NUMBER 98 e 937

Stachytarpheta brittoniae (Moldenke) I.E. Méndez = Stachytarpheta
indica (L.) Vahl

Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 208. 1804;
Verbena cayennensis Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 105.
1792; Valerianoides cayennensis (Rich.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2:
$10. 1891.

Stachytarpheta australis Moldenke, Phytologia 1: 470. 1940.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central
America, and South America.

Common Names: Verbena, Verbena blanca (Dominican Republic),
Petite queue-de-rat, Vervain, Verveine lack, Venven latjé wat
(Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 61, 147, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Stachytarpheta fruticosa (Millsp.) B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad.
Arts 51: 531. 1916; Valerianoides fruticosa Millsp., Publ. Field
Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(3): 178. 1906.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

Common Name: Bahama vervain (Bahamas).

References: 45, 59, 147.

Stachytarpheta x hybrida Moldenke, Phytologia 1: 456. 1940.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

References: 7, 58, 147.

Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 206. 1804; Verbena
indica L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 851. 1759.

Stachytarpheta angustifolia (Mill.) Vahl var. brittoniae Moldenke,
Phytologia 36: 438. 1977.

Stachytarpheta brittoniae (Moldenke) I.E. Méndez, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser.
A. Pl. Vasc. 7: 86. 2003.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.

Reference: 147.

Stachytarpheta x intercedens Danser, Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 40:
16. 1929.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Central America, and South America.

References: 7, 147, 150.

Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 206. 1804; Verbena
jamaicensis L., Sp. Pl. 19. 1753; Abena jamaicensis (L.) Hitchc.,
Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 117. 1893; Valerianoides
jamaicensis (L.) Medik., Philos. Bot. 1: 178. 1789; Valerianoides
jamaicensis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 509. 1891; Zappania
jamaicensis (L.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 59. 1791.

Valerianoides jamaicensis (L.) Medik. f. glabrum Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 2: 510. 1891.

Valerianoides jamaicensis (L.) Medik. var. linearifolium Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 2: 510. 1891.

Valerianoides jamaicensis (L.) Medik. f. strigosum Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 2: 510. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Martin, St. Vincent), North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.

Common Names: Blue flower, Jamaica vervain (Bahamas), Verbena
azul, Verbena cimarrona, Verbena silvestre (Cuba), Verbena,
Verbena mansa, Verbena morada (Dominican Republic), Vereine,
Verveine, Verviene a queue de rat, Verveine bleue, Verveine violette
(Haiti), Porter weed, Vervine (Jamaica), Vervain, Verveine caraibe,

938 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Verveine lack, Verveine queue de rat, Venven latjé (Lesser Antilles),
Bretonica, Verbena (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61.

Stachytarpheta mutabilis (Jacq.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 208. 1804; Verbena
mutabilis Jacq., Collectanea 2: 334. 1789 [“1788”].

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Verbena roja (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 147, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Stachytarpheta pycnodonta Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21:
220. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Stachytarpheta strigosa Vahl, Enum. PI. 1: 207. 1804; Valerianoides
strigosum (Vahl) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv.
Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 144. 1925.

Stachytarpheta strigosa Vahl var. alainii Moldenke, Phytologia 20: 79.
1970.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto
Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola).

Common Names: Verbena blanca (Dominican Republic), Verveine
blanche, Verveine violette (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 58, 61, 147.

Stachytarpheta strigosa Vahl var. alainiti Moldenke = Stachytarpheta
strigosa Vahl

Stachytarpheta subincisa Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou
36(2): 198. 1863.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147.

Stachytarpheta urticifolia (Salisb.) Sims, Bot. Mag. 43: t. 1848. 1816;
Cymburus urticifolius Salisb., Parad. Lond. t. 53. 1807.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and
South America.

Common Name: Rattail (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 7, 58, 147.

Tamonea boxiana (Moldenke) R.A. Howard, Phytologia 65: 288.
1988; Ghinia boxiana Moldenke, Known Geogr. Distrib. Verb.
Avicenn. 77. 1942.

Ghinia spinosa sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 6: 139. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Puerto Rico and Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda).

Common Names: Brow broom, Coast broom (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 61, 147.

Tamonea curassavica (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 139. 1806; Ghinia
curassavica (L.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.,
2(3): 174. 1906.

Ghinia spinosa (Sw.) Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 94. 1797.

Ghinia verbenacea Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 2(2): 1089. 1800.

Tamonea spinosa Sw., Prodr. 94. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and Mexico.

References: 3, 45, 59, 147.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Tamonea spinosa Sw. = Tamonea curassavica (L.) Pers.

Tamonea subbiflora Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 106. 1929;
Ghinia subbiflora (Urb. & Ekman) Moldenke, Revista Sudamer.
Bot. 4: 17. 1937.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 59.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Valerianoides cayennensis (Rich.) Kuntze = Stachytarpheta cayennensis
(Rich.) Vahl

Valerianoides fruticosa Millsp. = Stachytarpheta fruticosa (Millsp.) B.L.
Rob.

Valerianoides jamaicensis (L.) Medik. = Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.)
Vahl

Valerianoides jamaicensis (L.) Medik. f. glabra Kuntze = Stachytarpheta
jamaicensis (L.) Vahl

Valerianoides jamaicensis (L.) Medik. var. linearifolia Kuntze =
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl

Valerianoides jamaicensis (L.) Medik. f. strigosa Kuntze =
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl

Valerianoides jamaicensis x mutabilis Britton = Stachytarpheta x
adulterina Urb. & Ekman

Valerianoides strigosa (Vahl) Britton = Stachytarpheta strigosa Vahl
Verbena angustifolia Mill. = Stachytarpheta angustifolia (Mill.) Vahl

Verbena bonariensis L., Sp. Pl. 20. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.
Common Name: South American vervain (Bahamas).
References: 2, 45, 58, 147.

Verbena cayennensis Rich. = Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl
Verbena domingensis Urb. = Verbena menthifolia Benth.

Verbena domingensis Urb. var. cubensis Moldenke = Verbena
menthifolia Benth.

Verbena domingensis Urb. f. foliosa Moldenke = Verbena menthifolia
Benth.

Verbena x hybrida Groenl. & Rumpler = Glandularia x hybrida
(Groenl. & Rumpler) G.L. Nesom & Pruski

Verbena indica L. = Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl
Verbena jamaicensis L. = Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl
Verbena lappulacea L. = Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers.

Verbena menthifolia Benth., Pl. Hartw. 21. 1839.

Verbena domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 484. 1908.

Verbena domingensis Urb. var. cubensis Moldenke, Phytologia 50: 309.
1982.

Verbena domingensis Urb. f. foliosa Moldenke, Phytologia 34: 19. 1976.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and Hispaniola, United States, Mexico,
and Guatemala.

Common Name: Alfiler manso (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 59, 147, 628.

Verbena mutabilis Jacq. = Stachytarpheta mutabilis (Jacq.) Vahl
Verbena nodiflora L. = Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene

Verbena officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 20. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Verbena, Verbena francesa (Cuba).

References: 59, 147.

Verbena prismatica L. = Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze |

Verbena rigida Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 4: 230. 1827.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, North America, and
Mexico.

References: 2, 3, 7, 59, 224.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Verbena scabra Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 2: 2. 1798.

Verbena urticifolia sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 302.
1881.

Verbena urticifolia sensu Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 6: 208. 1888.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, North America, Mexico, and Central America.

Common Names: Sandpaper vervain (Bahamas), Verbena ortiga (Puerto
Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 59, 61, 131.

Verbena squamosa Jacq. = Elytraria squamosa (Jacq.) Lindau
(Acanthaceae)

Verbena stoechadifolia L. = Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small
Verbena tenuisecta Briq. = Glandularia aristigera (S. Moore) Tronc.

Verbena urticifolia L., Sp. Pl. 20. 1753.

Verbena urticifolia L. var. riparia Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5:
276. 1894.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, North America, and Mexico.

References: 7, 147.

Verbena urticifolia L. var. riparia Britton = Verbena urticifolia L.
Verbena urticifolia sensu Bello = Verbena scabra Vahl

Verbena urticifolia sensu Stahl = Verbena scabra Vahl

Zappania jamaicensis (L.) Lam. = Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl

Zappania scaberrima Juss. ex Pers. = Phyla scaberrima (Juss. ex Pers.)

Moldenke

EXCLUDED SPECIES

Glandularia phlogiflora (Cham.) Schnack & Covas, Darwiniana 6: 475.

1944; Verbena phlogiflora Cham., Linnaea 7: 266. 1832.
Reported for Cuba by Alain, but not known from any collection.
Reference: 59.

VIOLACEAE

Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 14; native: 11; endemic: 10.

Hybanthus caribaeus Urb. = Hybanthus linearifolius (Vahl) Urb.

Hybanthus domingensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 18. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.

Hybanthus havanensis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 2, 17. 1760, var.
havanensis

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Jia, Jia sata, Violeta silvestre (Cuba), Barrilla,
Naranjito, Tres dias (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 7, 607.

Hybanthus havanensis Jacq. var. jacquinianus (Roem. ex Schult.) DC.,
Prodr. 1: 311. 1824; lonidium jacquinianum Roem. ex Schult.,
Syst. Veg. 5: 397. 1819.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.

Common Names: Jia, Jia sata, Violeta silvestre (Cuba), Barrilla,
Naranjito, Tres dias (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 7.

Hybanthus leucanthus Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 19. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 5.

NUMBER 98 e 939

Hybanthus linearifolius (Vahl) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 436. 1908; Viola
linearifolia Vahl in H. West, Bidr. Beskr. Ste. Croix 303. 1793;
Tonidium linearifolium (Vahl) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson,
Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 4: 597. 1924.

Hybanthus caribaeus Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 439. 1908.

Hybanthus portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 438. 1908.

lonidium portoricense Krug & Urb. in 1. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 438.
1908.

lonidium strictum Vent., Jard. Malmaison 1: 27. 1803.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), and Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, St. Barthélemy);
introduced in United States (FL).

Common Names: Ipecacuana de Méjico (Cuba), Naranjito, Tres dias
(Dominican Republic), Herbe a trément, Petit ipéca, Ti-thym
(Lesser Antilles), Chancleta (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 150.

Hybanthus lineatus (Ging.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19:
223. 1890; lonidium lineatum Ging. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1:
311. 1824.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Hybanthus portoricensis Urb. = Hybanthus linearifolius (Vahl) Urb.

Hybanthus procumbens (Griseb.) M. Gomez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist.
Nat. 19: 223. 1890; Ionidium procumbens Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
11. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Hybanthus urbanianus Melch., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 262.
1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

Reference: 3.

Hybanthus wrightii Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 436. 1908.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 30.

lonidium jacquinianum Roem. ex Schult. = Hybanthus havanensis Jacq.
var. jacquinianus (Roem. ex Schult.) DC.

lonidium linearifolium (Vahl) Britton = Hybanthus linearifolius (Vahl)
Urb.

Tonidium lineatum Ging. = Hybanthus lineatus (Ging.) M. Gomez
Ionidium portoricense Krug & Urb. = Hybanthus linearifolius (Vahl) Urb.

Ionidium procumbens Griseb. = Hybanthus procumbens (Griseb.)
M. Gomez

lonidium strictum Vent. = Hybanthus linearifolius (Vahl) Urb.

Viola domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 287. 1912.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Names: Violeta (Dominican Republic), Violette, Violette des
jardins (Haiti).

References: 5, 7, 30.

Viola linearifolia Vahl = Hybanthus linearifolius (Vahl) Urb.

Viola odorata L., Sp. Pl. 934. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands.

Common Names: Violeta, Violeta olorosa (Cuba), Violeta (Dominican
Republic), Violette, Violette des jardins (Haiti), Violeta (Puerto
Rico), Violet (Virgin Islands).

References: 5, 7, 58, 61, 131.

Viola patrinii Ging. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 293. 1824.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.
Reference: 2.

940 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Viola stipularis Sw., Prodr. 117. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Nevis, St. Kitts), Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Faux-ipéca, Violette, Violette-montagne (Lesser
Antilles).

Reference: 1.

Viola tricolor L., Sp. Pl. 935. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica.

Common Names: Pensamiento (Cuba), Pensamiento (Dominican
Republic), Pensée (Haiti), Heartsease (Jamaica).

References: 2, 7, 132.

VITACEAE

Genera. Total: 6; native: 4; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 24; native: 16; endemic: 8.

Ampelocissus alexandri Urb. = Ampelocissus robinsonii Planch.

Ampelocissus robinsonii Planch. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 5: 415.1887.

Ampelocissus alexandri Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 15. 1909.

Cissus rugosa DC., Prodr. 1: 629. 1824.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Common Names: Parra, Parra cimarrona, Uva, Uva de sierra, Uvita
cimarrona (Dominican Republic).

References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 26.

Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne, Deut. Dendrol. 400. 1893.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles
(Barbuda).

References: 1, 3, 26, 58, 224, 252.

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.

Cissus acida L. = Cissus trifoliata (L.) L.

Cissus buchii Urb. = Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis
subsp. micrantha (Poir.) Lombardi

Cissus carnifolia Urb. & Ekman = Cissus trifoliata (L.) L.
Cissus caustica Tussac = Cissus obovata Vahl
Cissus corallicola Urb. = Cissus intermedia A. Rich.

Cissus cordifolia L. = Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis
subsp. verticillata

Cissus dichroa Urb. = Cissus microcarpa Vahl

Cissus discolor Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 4: 181. 1825.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.
References: 7, 26.

Cissus dissecta Urb. & Ekman = Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson &
C.E. Jarvis subsp. micrantha (Poir.) Lombardi

Cissus emarginella Sw. = Cissus obovata Vahl

Cissus erosa Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 106. 1792, subsp.
erosa

Cissus trifoliata sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 249. 1881,
non L.

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Anegada), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Name: Caro de tres hojas (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 26, 32, 58, 61, 301.

Cissus fuertesii Urb. = Cissus picardae Urb.

Cissus gonavensis Urb. & Ekman = Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson &
C.E. Jarvis subsp. verticillata

Cissus grisebachii Planch. = Cissus microcarpa Vahl.
Cissus haitiensis Urb. & Ekman = Cissus wrightiana Planch.
Cissus hotteana Urb. & Ekman = Cissus wrightiana Planch.

Cissus intermedia A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.
311. 1845.

Cissus corallicola Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 367. 1926.

Cissus macilenta (Planch.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 318. 1902.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Hispaniola.

Common Names: Bull-vine (Bahamas), Bejuco ubi, Coralillo de monte
(Cuba), Bejuco carito (Dominican Republic).

References: 3, 5, 7, 26, 32, 45.

Cissus intermedia sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Cissus obovata Vahl
Cissus macilenta (Planch.) Urb. = Cissus intermedia A. Rich.

Cissus micrantha Poir. = Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis
subsp. micrantha (Poir.) Lombardi

Cissus micrantha Poir. var. tripartita Urb. & Ekman = Cissus verticillata
(L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis subsp. micrantha (Poir.) Lombardi

Cissus microcarpa Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 16. 1797 [“1796”].

Cissus dichroa Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 38. 1925.

Cissus grisebachii Planch. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 5: 541.1887.

Cissus torreana Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 80.
1920.

Vitis trifoliata Mart. var. alata (Jacq.) C. Wright in EA. Sauvalle, Anales
Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana $: 292. 1868, in part, not as to the type.

Cissus trifoliata (L.) L. var. intermedia Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 165.

1860.

Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola (Haiti),
Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central
America, South America, and Old World.

References: 2, 3, 4, 26.

Cissus mirabilis (Urb. & Ekman) Lombardi, Taxon 46: 427. 1997;
Pterocissus mirabilis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 20. 1926.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Reference: 26.

Cissus mornicola Urb. & Ekman = Cissus obovata Vahl
Cissus nipensis Urb. = Cissus wrightiana Planch.

Cissus oblongolanceolata (Krug & Urb.) Urb. = Cissus verticillata (L.)
Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis subsp. oblongolanceolatus (Krug & Urb.)
Lombardi

Cissus obovata Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 19. 1794.

Cissus caustica Tussac, Fl. Antill. 1: 116. 1808.

Cissus emarginella Sw., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1825: 428. 1825.

Cissus intermedia sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 540. 1924.

Cissus mornicola Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 74. 1926.

Cissus tuberculata Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 14. 1797.

Vitis trifoliata Mart. var. tuberculata Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 1: 131. 1891.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman
Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Barbuda, St.
Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin).

Common Names: Bejuco carito, Cerito (Dominican Republic), Liane
noire (Haiti).

References: 1, 7, 26, 32, 61.

Cissus ovata Lam. = Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis
subsp. verticillata

Cissus parciflora Urb. & Ekman = Cissus picardae Urb.

Cissus picardae Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 317. 1902.

Cissus fuertesii Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 277. 1912.

Cissus parciflora Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 72. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

Common Name: Carito (Dominican Republic).

References: 5, 7, 26.

Cissus plumieri Planch. = Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis
subsp. verticillata

Cissus quadrangularis L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 124. 1767.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe,
Martinique); native to Africa.

Common Names: Ubi de cuatro lados, Uvas moras (Cuba).

References: 1, 2, 26, 132, 323.

Cissus rhombifolia Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 2: 10. 1798.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.
Reference: 7.

Cissus rotundifolia (Forssk.) Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 19. 1794.
Distribution: Exotic in Virgin Islands (St. Croix- naturalized?).
References: 26, 32.

Cissus rubrinervia Alain = Cissus wrightiana Planch.
Cissus rugosa DC. = Ampelocissus robinsonii Planch.
Cissus rupicola Urb. = Cissus wrightiana Planch.

Cissus sicyoides L. = Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis
subsp. verticillata

Cissus sicyoides L. f. canescens (Lam.) Planch. = Cissus verticillata (L.)
Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis subsp. verticillata

Cissus sicyoides L. f. oblongolanceolata Krug & Urb. = Cissus
verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis subsp. oblongo-lanceolatus
(Krug & Urb.) Lombardi

Cissus sicyoides L. f. parvifolia Griseb. = Cissus verticillata (L.)
Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis subsp. verticillata

Cissus subavenia Planch. = Cissus wrightiana Planch.
Cissus torreana Britton & P. Wilson = Cissus microcarpa Vahl

Cissus trifoliata (L.) L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 897. 1759; Sicyos trifoliatus
L., Sp. Pl. 1013. 1753.

Cissus acida L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 170. 1762.

Cissus carnifolia Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 73. 1928.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, Jost van
Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
North America, Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Thick-leaved cissus (Bahamas), Bejuco ubi, Bejuco
ubi macho, Parrita cimarrona, Ubi agrio, Ubi colorado, Ubi de
cinco hojas, Ubi de tres hojas Vi, Ubi macho (Cuba), Bejuco
carito, Carito, Corito, Vinagrillo (Dominican Republic), Bois
soldat, Madame Gloire, Oseille soldat, Oseille batarde (Haiti),
Sorrel vine (Jamaica), Bejuco de caro, Caro (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 26, 32, 45, 58, 61.

Cissus trifoliata sensu Bello = Cissus erosa Rich.
Cissus trifoliata (L.) L. var. intermedia Griseb. = Cissus microcarpa Vahl
Cissus tuberculata Jacq. = Cissus obovata Vahl

Cissus urbanii Suess. = Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis
subsp. micrantha (Poir.) Lombardi

Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis, Taxon 33: 727. 1984,
subsp. verticillata

Cissus cordifolia L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 170. 1762.

Cissus gonavensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 70. 1928.

NUMBER 98 e 941

Cissus ovata Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 331. 1792.

Cissus plumieri Planch. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle,
Monogr. Phan. 5: 532. 1887 [as plumeri].

Cissus sicyoides L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 897. 1759.

Cissus sicyoides L. £. canescens (Lam.) Planch. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle
& A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 5: 531. 1887.

Cissus sicyoides L. f. parvifolia Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 165. 1860.

Vitis sicyoides (L.) Morales in Poey, Repert. Fis.-Nat. Isla Cuba 1: 206.
1866.

Vitis vitiginea (L.) Kuntze var. repens (Lam.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 1:
138. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin,
St. Vincent), North America, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Bejuco caro, Bejuco de parra, Caro, Vinagrillo
(Dominican Republic), Feuilles cotaire, Herbe a ulcéres, Liane
minguet, Liane molle (Haiti), Godmort, Liane-a-chasseurs, Liane-
a-eau, Liane-brulante, Liane-corde, Liane-douce, Liane-molle,
Pudding bush, Snake vine (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 26, 32, 45, 58, 61, 323.

Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis subsp. colombiana
Lombardi, Novon 6: 193. 1996.

Distribution: Native to Virgin Islands (St. Croix, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenadines,
Guadeloupe, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent),
and South America.

Reference: 26.

Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis subsp. micrantha
(Poir.) Lombardi, Taxon 46: 430. 1997; Cissus micrantha Poir. in
J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 1: 105. 1810.

Cissus buchii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 32. 1919.

Cissus dissecta Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 72. 1928.

Cissus micrantha Poir. var. tripartita Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8):
71. 1928.

Cissus urbanii Suess. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 20d: 270. 1953.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

Reference: 26.

Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis subsp. oblongo-
lanceolata (Krug & Urb.) Lombardi, Taxon 46: 430. 1997; Cissus
oblongolanceolata (Krug & Urb.) Urb., Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 73.
1926; Cissus sicyoides L. f. oblongolanceolata Krug & Urb., Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 15: 326. 1893.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
and Jamaica.

Reference: 26.

Cissus wrightiana Planch. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de
Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 5: 536.1887.

Cissus haitiensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 20. 1926.

Cissus hotteana Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 74. 1926.

Cissus nipensis Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 38. 1925.

Cissus rubrinervia Alain, Phytologia 22: 166. 1971.

Cissus rupicola Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 37. 1925.

Cissus subavenia Planch., Monogr. Phan. 5: 542. 1887.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and
Hispaniola.

References: 3, 7, 26.

942 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Leea coccinea Planch., Hortus Maurit. 61. 1837.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.
Common Names: Lia (Dominican Republic), Lia (Puerto Rico).
References: 7, 123, 131.

Leea manillensis Walp., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat.
Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 314. 1843.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

Reference: 7.

Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle &
A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 5: 448. 1887.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, and North America.

Common Names: Virginia creeper (Bahamas), Bejuco ubt, Parrita
cimarrona, Ubi colorado (Cuba).

References: 3, 45, 150, 224.

Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.

Pterocissus mirabilis Urb. & Ekman = Cissus mirabilis (Urb. & Ekman)
Lombardi

Sicyos trifoliatus L. = Cissus trifoliata (L.) L.

Vitis caribaea DC. = Vitis tiliifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Vitis munsoniana Simpson ex Planch. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle & A.C.P.
de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 5(2): 615. 1887.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.

Common Name: Wild grape (Bahamas).

Reference: 45.

Vitis sicyoides (L.) Morales = Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E.
Jarvis subsp. verticillata

Vitis tiliifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 5: 320.
1819.

Vitis caribaea DC., Prodr. 1: 634. 1824.

Vitis vinifera L. var. tiliifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.)
Kuntze f. caribaea (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 132. 1891.

Vitis vinifera L. var. tiliifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.)
Kuntze f. denticulata Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 132. 1891.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. John), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, St.
Barthélemy), Mexico, and South America.

Common Names: Bejuco caro, Bejuco de parra cimarrona, Parra, Parra
cimarrona, Uva, Uva cimarrona, Uva de Parra, Uva de sierra,
Uvita cimarrona, Uvitas (Dominican Republic), Raisin marron
(Haiti), Water with, Wild grape (Jamaica), Vin sauvage (Lesser
Antilles), Bejuco de agua, Parra cimarrona, Uva cimarrona (Puerto
Rico), West Indian grape, Wild grape (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 32, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 210, 254.

Vitis trifoliata Mart. var. alata C. Wright, in part = Cissus microcarpa
Vahl

Vitis trifoliata Mart. var. tuberculata Kuntze = Cissus obovata Vahl

Vitis vinifera L., Sp. Pl. 202. 1753.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (Tortola).

Common Names: Parra, Uva, Vid, Vina (Cuba), Parra, Uva, Uva de
Parra (Dominican Republic), Raisin, Vigne (Haiti), Grape, Parra,
Uva (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 5, 7, 123, 131.

Vitis vinifera L. var. tiliifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.)
Kuntze f. caribaea (DC.) Kuntze = Vitis tiliifolia Humb. & Bonpl.
ex Roem. & Schult.

Vitis vinifera L. var. tiliifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.)
Kuntze f. denticulata Kuntze = Vitis tiltifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex
Roem. & Schult.

Vitis vitiginea (L.) Kuntze var. repens (Lam.) Kuntze = Cissus verticillata
(L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis subsp. verticillata

XANTHORRHOEACEAE

Genera. Total: 4; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 6; native: 0; endemic: 0.

Aloe arborescens Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8. 1768.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba.

Common Names: Aloe, Aloe, Sabila (Cuba).
References: 132, 147, 282.

Aloe barbadensis Mill. = Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.
Aloe perfoliata L. var. vera L. = Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.

Aloe succotrina Lam., Encycl. 1: 85. 1783.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba.
Common Name: Sabila (Cuba).
References: 132, 147, 282.

Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 83. 1768; Aloe perfoliata L. var. vera
L., Sp. Pl. 320. 1753.

Aloe barbadensis Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.

Aloe vulgaris Lam., Encycl. 1: 86. 183.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Bitter aloes (Bahamas), Sabila (Cuba), Aloes, Sabila,
Zabila (Dominican Republic), Aloes des jardins, Laloi, Valois
(Haiti), Bitter aloes, Sempervivum, Sinkle Bible (Jamaica), Aloe,
Aloés, Sentebibu (Lesser Antilles), Aloe, Sabila, Zavila (Puerto
Rico), Common aloe (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 19, 28, 32, 45, 61, 132, 147.

Aloe vulgaris Lam. = Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.

Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC., Liliac. 1(1): t. 1. 1802.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica.

References: 2, 147.

Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 462. 1762.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique), North America, Mexico, and
Central America.

Common Names: Lirio turco (Cuba, Dominican Republic), Tawny
daylily (Jamaica), Lirio de un dia (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 28, 123, 131, 132, 147.

Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L., Sp. P|. 324. 1753.

Hemerocallis flava (L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 462. 1762.

Distribution: Cultivated in gardens in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique).

References: 1, 147.

XYRIDACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 17; native: 17; endemic: 8.

Xyris ambigua Beyr. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 13. 1843.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, Mexico, and Central
America.

References: 3, 147, 191.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Xyris americana sensu Bello = Xyris jupicai Rich.

Xyris bicarinata Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 223. 1866.

Xyris cubana L.A. Nilsson, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl.
24(14): 27. 1892.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 191.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Xyris bissei Urquiola & Kral, Ann. Carnegie Mus. 65: 297. 1996.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 191.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Xyris brevifolia Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 23. 1803.

Xyris intermedia Malme, Ark. Bot. 19(19): 2. 1925.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.

References: 147, 191.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Xyris brevifolia sensu Elliott = Xyris elliottii Chapm.
Xyris caroliniana sensu authors = Xyris jupicai Rich.

Xyris caroliniana Walter, Fl. Carol. 69. 1788.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and United States.

References: 147, 191.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Xyris communis Kunth = Xyris jupicai Rich.

Xyris conocephala C. Wright = Xyris jupicai Rich.

Xyris cubana L.A. Nilsson = Xyris bicarinata Griseb.

Xyris curassavica Kral & Urquiola, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 661.

1987.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 191.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Xyris curtissii Malme, Ark. Bot. 13(8): 24. 1913; Xyris difformis
Chapm. var. curtissii (Malme) Kral, Sida 3: 255. 1966.
Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, North America, and Central
America.
References: 28, 156.

Xyris difformis Chapm. var. curtissii (Malme) Kral = Xyris curtissit
Malme

Xyris ekmanii Malme, Ark. Bot. 19(19): 4. 1925.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 191.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Xyris elliottii Chapm., Fl. South. U.S. 500. 1860.

Xyris brevifolia sensu Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1(1): 52. 1816,
non Michx.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(no island indicated), North America, Mexico, and Central
America.

References: 3, 28, 147, 156, 191, 254.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

NUMBER 98 e 943

Xyris falx Griseb. = Xyris grandiceps Griseb.

Xyris flabelliformis Chapm., Fl. South. U.S. 499. 1860.

Distribution: Native to Cuba and North America.

References: 147, 191.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Xyris flexuosa Muhl. ex Elliott = Xyris jupicai Rich.

Xyris grandiceps Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 223. 1866.

Xyris falx Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 223. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 191.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Xyris gymnoptera Griseb. = Xyris jupicai Rich.
Xyris intermedia Malme = Xyris brevifolia Michx.

Xyris jupicai Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 106. 1792.

Xyris americana sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 124. 1883,
non Aubl.

Xyris caroliniana sensu authors, Fl. Carol. 69. 1788, non Walter.

Xyris communis Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 12. 1843.

Xyris conocephala C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Med.
Habana 7: 610. 1871.

Xyris flexuosa Muhl. ex Elliott, Sketch Bot. $. Carolina 1(1): 51. 1816.

Xyris gymnoptera Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 223. 1866.

Xyris rhombipetala C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Med.
Habana 7: 611. 1871.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, North
America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 147, 191.

Xyris longibracteata Britton & P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43:
462. 1916.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 147, 191.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Xyris mantuensis Urquiola & Kral, Ann. Carnegie Mus. 65: 300.
1996.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 191.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Xyris navicularis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 223. 1866.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Central America.

References: 3, 147, 191.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Xyris paleacea Kral & Urquiola, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 664.
1987.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 147, 191.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

Xyris rhombipetala C. Wright = Xyris jupicai Rich.

Xyris smalliana Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 159. 1895.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, North America, Mexico, and Central
America.

References: 147, 191.

Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).

944 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

ZAMIACEAE

Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 6; native: 5; endemic: 4.

Zamia amblyphyllidia D.W. Stev. = Zamia erosa O.F. Cook & G.N.
Collins

Zamia angustifolia Jacq., Collectanea 3: 263. 1791 [*1789”].

Zamia guggenheimiana Carabia, Caribbean Forest. 2: 89. 1941.

Zamia multifoliolata A. DC., Prodr. 16(2): 545. 1868.

Zamia stricta Miq. ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 217. 1866.

Zamuia yatesii Mig., Nieuwe Verh. Eerste KI. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch.
Amsterdam ser. 3, 4: 182. 1851.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and Cuba.

Common Names: Bay-rush (Bahamas), Guayara, Guayiga, Guayuya,
Yuca cimarrona, Yuca guayara, Yuquilla de paredon, Yuquilla de
raton (Cuba).

References: 3, 39, 45, 353, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Zamia angustifolia sensu Bello = Zamia portoricensis Urb.

Zamia angustifolia sensu Liogier & Martorell = Zamtia portoricensis

Urb.
Zamia calocoma Mig. = Microcycas calocoma (Miq.) DC. (Cycadaceae)
Zamuia chamberlaini J. Schust. = Zamia pygmaea Sims
Zamia debilis L. f. = Zamia pumila L.

Zamia erosa O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins, Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 8: 267.
1903.

Zamia amblyphyllidia D.W. Stev., Fairchild Trop. Gard. Bull. 42(3): 26.
1987.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

References: 28, 353, 427.

Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Zamia guggenheimiana Carabia = Zamia angustifolia Jacq.
Zamua gutierrezi Sauvalle = Zamia muricata Willd.

Zamia integrifolia L. f. = Zama pumila L.

Zamia kickxti Miq. = Zamia pygmaea Sims.

Zamia latifoliolata Prenlel. = Zamia pumila L.

Zamia media Jacq. = Zamia pumila L.

Zamia multifoliolata A. DC. = Zamia angustifolia Jacq.

Zamia muricata Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4(2): 847-848. 1806.

Zamia gutierrezi Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana reimp. 2.
1868.

Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba; native to South America.

Reference: 353.

Zamia ottonis Miq. = Zamia pygmaea Sims.,

Zamia portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 291. 1899.

Zamia angustifolia sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 113.
1883.

Zamuia angustifolia sensu Liogier & Martorell, Fl. Puerto Rico Adj. Is.,
edit. 2, 2000.

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Zamia, Marunguey (Puerto Rico).

References: 28, 30, 61, 353, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Zamia pumila L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1659. 1763.

Zamia debilis L. f. in W. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 478. 1789.

Zamia integrifolia L.f. in W. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 478. 1789.

Zamia latifoliolata Prenl., Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Nat. 11: 278. 1872.

Zamia media Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 77. 1798.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Bay-rush (Bahamas), Yuca cimarrona, Yuquilla de
raton, Yuquilla de sabana (Cuba), Guayiga, Guayira (Dominican
Republic), Marunguey (Puerto Rico).

References: 7, 28, 45, 150, 353, 427.

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Zamia pygmaea Sims., Bot. Mag. 43: t. 1741. 1815.

Zamia chamberlainii J. Schust. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 1 (Heft
99): 153. 1932.

Zamia kickxii Miq., Monogr. Cycad. 71. 1842.

Zamia silicea Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 462. 1916.

Zamia ottonis Miq., Linnaea 17: 740. 1844.

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.

References: 3, 353, 427.

Note: Considered critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.

Zamia silicea Britton = Zamia pygmaea Sims.
Zamia stricta Miq. ex Griseb. = Zamia angustifolia Jacq.

Zamia yatesii Mig. = Zamia angustifolia Jacq.

ZINGIBERACEAE

Genera. Total: 7; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 22; native: 7; endemic: S.
Alpinia allughas (Aubl.) Roscoe = Alpinia nigra (Gaertn.) B.L. Burtt

Alpinia antillarum Roem. & Schult. = Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.)
Horan. var. jamaicensis

Alpinia antillarum sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Renealmia jamaicensis
(Gaertn.) Horan. var. puberula (Gagnep.) Maas

Alpinia antillarum Roem. & Schult. var. grandiflora (K. Schum.)
Moscoso = Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan. var. puberula
(Gagnep.) Maas

Alpinia antillarum Roem. & Schult. var. puberula (Gagnep.) Moscoso
= Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan. var. puberula (Gagnep.)
Maas

Alpinia aromatica Aubl. = Renealmia aromatica (Aubl.) Griseb.

Alpinia caribaea Gaertn. = Renealmia pyramidalis (Lam.) Maas

Alpinia densiflora (Urb.) Moscoso = Renealmia densiflora Urb.

Alpinia elatior Jack = Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M. Sm.

Alpinia exaltata (L. f.) Roem. & Schult. = Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.) Maas

Alpinia jamaicensis Gaertn. = Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan.
var. Jamaicensis

Alpinia nigra (Gaertn.) B.L. Burtt, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh
352.213.1977;

Alpinia allughas (Aubl.) Roscoe, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 346. 1807.

Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica and Hispaniola.

References: 2, 147.

Alpinia occidentalis Sw. = Renealmia aromatica (Aubl.) Griseb.

Alpinia purpurata (Vieill.) K. Schum. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV,
46(Heft 20): 323. 1904.

Distribution: Cultivated in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St.
Croix), Lesser Antilles (no island indicated), Margarita, and South
America.

Common Names: Jengibre cimarron (Dominican Republic), Red ginger
(Lesser Antilles, Virgin Islands), Jengibre rojo (Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 28, 147, 230, 323.

Alpinia racemosa L. = Renealmia pyramidalis (Lam.) Maas

Alpinia racemosa sensu Sw. = Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan.
var. jamaicensis

Alpinia sanderae Sander = Alpinia vittata W. Bull

Alpinia speciosa (J.C. Wendl.) K. Schum. = Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.)
B.L. Burtt & R.M. Sm.

Alpinia spicata Jacq. = Costus spicatus (Jacq.) Sw. (Costaceae)
Alpinia spiralis Jacq. = Costus spiralis (Jacq.) Roscoe (Costaceae)

Alpinia vittata W. Bull, Cat. 83: 4. 1873.

Alpinia sanderae Sander, Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 28: 263. 1903.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola.

References: 147, 323.

Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L. Burtt & R.M. Sm., Notes Roy. Bot. Gard.
Edinburgh 31: 204. 1972.

Alpinia speciosa (J.C. Wendl.) K. Schum., FI. Kais. Wilh. Land 29.
1889; Languas speciosa (J.C. Wendl.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S., ed. 2,
307. 1913.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Thomas), and Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia).

Common Names: Boca de dragon, Cojate, Colonia, Dragon, Pepu
(Cuba), Boca de dragon, Burriquito, Dragon, Jockey club, Palo
santo (Dominican Republic), Tous maux, De tui maux (Haiti),
Pink porcelain lily, Shell flower, Shell ginger (Lesser Antilles), Boca
de dragon, Pimienta Angola (Puerto Rico), Shell flower, Shell plant
(Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 28, 147, 223, 252, 323.

Amomum alpinia Rottb. = Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.) Maas
Amomum sylvestre Sw. = Renealmia sylvestris Horan.
Amomum zingiber L. = Zingiber officinale Roscoe

Costus glabratus sensu Bello = Zingiber zerumbet (L.) J.E. Sm.

Costus spicatus sensu Bello = Zingiber montanum (J. Koenig) Link ex
A. Dietr.

Curcuma domestica Valeton = Curcuma longa L.

Curcuma longa L., Sp. Pl. 2. 1753.

Curcuma domestica Valeton, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, ser. 2. 27: 31.
1918.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(St. Lucia), and Central America.

Common Names: Curcuma, Madras, Raiz de madras, Yuquilla (Cuba),
Curcuma, Genjibrillo, Jengibre cimarron, Jengibrillo, Safran de
intes (Dominican Republic), Corouma long, Safran, Safran de St.
Domingue, Safran des Indes, Safran du pays (Haiti), Curcuma,
Dragon, Jangibrillo, Tumérico (Puerto Rico), Turmeric (Virgin
Islands).

References: 28, 147, 223.

Curcuma zanthorrhiza Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 25. 1820.
Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia).
References: 1, 147, 223.

NUMBER 98 e 945

Ethanium jamaicense (Gaertn.) Kuntze = Renealmia jamaicensis
(Gaertn.) Horan. var. jamadicensis

Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M. Sm., Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh
43: 244. 1986; Alpinia elatior Jack, Malayan Misc. 2(7): 2. 1822;
Nicolaia elatior (Jack) Horan., Prodr. Monogr. Scitam. 32. 1862.

Phaeomeria magnifica (Rosc.) K. Schum. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr.
IV, 46(Heft 20): 262. 1904.

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.

References: 28, 147, 323.

Hedychium coccineum Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. in A. Rees, Cycl. 17: n. 5.
1811.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Jamaica.

Common Name: Mariposa punzo (Cuba).

References: 2, 132, 147, 323.

Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig., Obsery. Bot. 3: 73. 1783.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent), Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Mariposa (Cuba), Narciso (Dominican Republic),
Narcisse (Haiti), White ginger lily (Jamaica), Canne d’eau, Canne
riviere, Gingembre douleur (Lesser Antilles), Dulce nieve, Jazmin
cimarron, Jazmin del rio, Mariposa blanca, Narciso, Nardo
(Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 2, 3, 28, 61, 147, 323.

Hedychium flavum Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 1. 1814.

Distribution: Exotic in Dominican Republic and Jamaica.

Common Names: Narciso amarillo (Dominican Republic), Yellow
ginger lily (Jamaica).

References: 2, 147.

Hedychium gardneranum Sheppard ex Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg. 9: t. 774.
1824.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica.

Common Name: Mariposa amarilla (Cuba).

References: 2, 147, 323.

Kaempferia longa Jacq. = Kaempferia rotunda L.

Kaempferia rotunda L., Sp. Pl. 3. 1753.

Kaempferia longa Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 37. 1798.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Lesser Antilles (no island
indicated).

Common Names: Bruja, Duende, Lirio misterioso, Violeta de los alpes
(Cuba), Resurrection lily (Lesser Antilles).

References: 1, 132, 147.

Languas speciosa (J.C. Wendl.) Small = Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L.
Burtt & R.M. Sm.

Nicolaia elatior (Jack) Horan. = Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M. Sm.

Phaeomeria magnifica (Rosc.) K. Schum. = Etlingera elatior (Jack)
R.M. Sm.

Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.) Maas, Acta Bot. Néerl. 24: 474. 1976
[“1975”]; Amomum alpinia Rottb., Soc. Med. Havn. Collect. 2:
245.1775.

Renealmia exaltata L. f., Suppl. Pl. 7. 1782 [“1781”]; Alpinia exaltata
(L. f.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 1: 21 add. 563. 1817.

Renealmia bracteosa Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 601. 1864.

Renealmia exaltata L. f. var. gracilis K. Schum. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 4: 158. 1903.

Distribution: Native to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 28, 147.

946 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Renealmia amoena A. Rich. = Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan.
var. jamaicensis

Renealmia antillarum (Roem. & Schult.) Gagnep. = Renealmia
jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan. var. jamaicensis

Renealmia antillarum (Roem. & Schult.) Gagnep. var. grandiflora
K. Schum. = Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan. var. puberula
(Gagnep.) Maas

Renealmia antillarum (Roem. & Schult.) Gagnep. var. puberula
(Gagnep.) Moscoso = Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan. var.
puberula (Gagnep.) Maas

Renealmia antillarum sensu Urb. = Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.)
Horan. var. puberula (Gagnep.) Maas

Renealmia aromatica (Aubl.) Griseb., Abh. Kénigl. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingen 7: 275. 1857; Alpinia aromatica Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane
133 1778.

Alpinia occidentalis Sw., Prodr. 11. 1788; Renealmia occidentalis (Sw.)
Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2, 493. 1830.

Renealmia domingensis Horan., Prodr. Monogr. Scitam. 32. 1862.

Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia), Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

Common Names: Cajete (Cuba), Jengibre cimarron, Junjambu
(Dominican Republic), Bihao, Bijao, Narciso (Puerto Rico).

References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 61, 131, 147, 230, 323.

Renealmia bracteosa Griseb. = Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.) Maas

Renealmia bracteosa sensu Bello = Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.)
Horan. var. jamaicensis

Renealmia caribaea (Gaertn.) Griseb. = Renealmia pyramidalis (Lam.)
Maas

Renealmia densiflora Urb., Ark. Bot. 17(7): 18. 1921; Alpinia
densiflora (Urb.) Moscoso, Cat. Fl. Domingensis 1: 88. 1943.

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 147.

Renealmia domingensis Horan. = Renealmia aromatica (Aubl.) Griseb.
Renealmia exaltata L. f. = Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.) Maas

Renealmia exaltata L. f. var. gracilis K. Schum. = Renealmia alpinia
(Rottb.) Maas

Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan., Prodr. Monogr. Scitam. 32.
1862, var. jamaicensis; Alpinia jamaicensis Gaertn., Fruct. Sem.
Pl. 1: 36. 1788; Ethanium jamaicense (Gaertn.) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 2: 689. 1891.

Alpinia antillarum Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 1: 20. 1817; Renealmia
antillarum (Roem. & Schult.) Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50:
202. 1903.

Alpinia racemosa sensu Sw., Obsery. Bot. 5. 1791, non L.

Renealmia amoena A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11:
254. 1850.

Renealmia bracteosa sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 118.
1883, non Griseb.

Renealmia racemosa (Willd.) A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba,
Bot. 11: 254. 1850.

Renealmia ventricosa Griseb., Cat. Pl]. Cub. 256. 1866.

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Jamaica.

References: 2, 147, 167, 591.

Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan. var. puberula (Gagnep.)
Maas, Acta Bot. Néerl. 24: 277. 1976 [“1975”]; Alpinia
antillarum Roem. & Schult. var. puberula (Gagnep.) Moscoso,

Cat. Fl. Domingensis 1: 88. 1943; Renealmia antillarum (Roem.
& Schult.) Gagnep. var. puberula (Gagnep.) Moscoso, Bull. Soc.
Bot. France 50: 203. 1903.

Alpinia antillarum sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 172. 1923, non (Roem. & Schult.) Gagnep.

Renealmia antillarum sensu Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 157. 1903, non
(Roem. & Schult.) Gagnep.

Renealmia antillarum (Roem. & Schult.) Gagnep. var. grandiflora K.
Schum. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 46(Heft 20): 286. 1904;
Alpinia antillarum Roem. & Schult. var. grandiflora (K. Schum.)
Moscoso, Cat. Fl. Domingensis 1: 88. 1943.

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.

Common Names: Cumani, Jengibre amarillo, Jengibre cimarron
(Dominican Republic), Canne roseau, Gagnepain, Gagnepin,
Gingembre marron, Lavande blanche (Haiti); Narciso colorado
(Puerto Rico).

References: 28, 167, 591.

Renealmia monostachia L. = Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez
(Bromeliaceae)

Renealmia occidentalis (Sw.) Sweet = Renealmia aromatica (Aubl.)
Griseb.

Renealmia polystachia L. = Tillandsia polystachia (L.) L. (Bromeliaceae)

Renealmia pyramidalis (Lam.) Maas, Acta Bot. Néerl. 24: 479. 1976
[<1975"].

Alpinia caribaea Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 36. 1788.

Alpinia racemosa L., Sp. Pl. 2. 1753.

Renealmia caribaea (Gaertn.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 601. 1864.

Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

References: 1, 147.

Renealmia racemosa (Willd.) A. Rich. = Renealmia jamaicensis
(Gaertn.) Horan. var. jamaicensis

Renealmia recurvata L. = Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L. (Bromeliaceae)

Renealmia sylvestris Horan., Prodr. Monogr. Scitam. 32. 1862;
Amomum sylvestre Sw., Prodr. 11. 1788, non Lam. 1783.

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

Reference: 591.

Renealmia usneoides L. = Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. (Bromeliaceae)

Renealmia ventricosa Griseb. = Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan.
var. jamaicensis

Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. = Zingiber montanum (J. Koenig) Link ex
A. Dietr.

Zingiber montanum (J. Koenig) Link ex A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 1: 52. 1831.

Costus spicatus sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 119. 1883,
non Sw.

Zingiber cassumunar Roxb., Asiat. Res. 11: 347. 1810.

Zingiber purpureum Roscoe, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 348. 1807.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.

References: 3, 28, 147.

Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 348. 1807.

Amomum zingiber L., Sp. Pl. 1. 1753.

Zingiber zingiber (L.) H. Karst., Deut. Fl. 471. 1880.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix), and Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Saba).

Common Names: Gengibre, Jengibre, Jengibre dulce (Cuba), Jengibre,
Jengibre dulce (Dominican Republic), Gingembre (Haiti),
Common ginger, True ginger (Lesser Antilles), Jengibre, Jengibre
dulce (Puerto Rico), Ginger (Virgin Islands).

References: 1, 3, 5, 28, 147.

Zingiber purpureum Roscoe = Zingiber montanum (J. Koenig) Link ex
A. Dietr.

Zingiber zerumbet (L.) J.E. Sm., Exot. Bot. 2: 105. 1806; Amomum
zerumbet L., Sp. Pl. 1. 1753.

Costus glabratus sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 119.
1883, non Sw.

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (St. Lucia).

Common Names: Jengibre amargo (Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico).

References: 1, 3, 28, 61, 123, 131, 147.

Zingiber zingiber (L.) H. Karst. = Zingiber officinale Roscoe

ZYGOPHYLLACEAE

Genera. Total: 3; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 8; native: 6; endemic: 2.

Guaiacum officinale L., Sp. Pl. 381. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St.
Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad,
Central America, and South America; cultivated in Jamaica and
United States (FL).

Common Names: Guayacan, Lignum vitae (Cuba, Dominican Republic,
Puerto Rico), Bois saint, Gaiac, Lignum vitae, Manlira (Lesser
Antilles).

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 301, 323,
340, 427.

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Guaiacum sanctum L., Sp. Pl. 382. 1753.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,
Aruba, Bonaire, Curagao, Central America, and South America.

Common Names: Guayacan blanco (Cuba, Puerto Rico), Guayacan
bastardo, Guayacancillo, Vera (Dominican Republic), Bois sant,
Gaiac batard, Gaiac blanc, Gaiac cardasse, Gaiac femelle (Haiti).

References: 3, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 75, 150, 427.

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

Kallstroemia caribaea Rydb. = Kallstroemia pubescens (G. Don) Dandy
Kallstroemia caribaea sensu Urb. = Kallstroemia incana Rydb.

Kallstroemia curta Rydb. in 1. Boldingh, Fl. Dutch W. Ind. Is. 2: 45.
1914.

NUMBER 98 e 947

Distribution: Apparently endemic to Hispaniola, Aruba and Curagao.
References: 7, 149.

Kallstroemia incana Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 3. 1924.
Kallstroemia caribaea sensu Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 319. 1920, non Rydb.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.

References: 5, 7, 149, 156.

Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy. 282. 1838;
Tribulus maximus L., Sp. Pl. 386. 1753.

Tribulus tuberculatus Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 109. 1894.

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St.
Kitts, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Margarita, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.

References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 45, 58, 61, 75, 151, 323, 340.

Kallstroemia pubescens (G. Don) Dandy, Kew Bull. 10: 138. 1955.
Kallstroemia caribaea Rydb., N. Amer. Fl. 25(2): 111. 1910.
Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana,
St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Tobago, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.
References: 1, 2, 6, 19, 58, 61, 150, 151, 156, 301.

Tribulus cistoides L., Sp. Pl. 387. 1753; Tribulus terrestris L. var.
cistoides (L.) Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 284. 1868.

Tribulus cistoides L. var. arenicola Kitan., God. Sofiisk. Univ. Biol.
Fak., 2, Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast. 66(2): 32. 1974
[“1971/1972”].

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas,
Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Martin), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curacao, Margarita, Mexico, Central America, and
South America; native to Europe.

References: 1, 2, 6, 19, 58, 61, 150, 151, 156, 301.

Tribulus cistoides L. var. arenicola Kitan. = Tribulus cistoides L.
Tribulus maximus L. = Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn.

Tribulus terrestris L., Sp. Pl. 387. 1753.

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas; native to Europe.

References: 45, 150.

Tribulus terrestris L. var. cistoides (L.) Oliv. = Tribulus cistoides L.

Tribulus tuberculatus Sessé & Moc. = Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook.
& Arn.

List of Genera by Family

A

Abarema
Abelmoschus
Abena
Abildgaardia
Abrus
Abutilon
Acacia
Acaciella
Acalypha
Acanthocereus
Acanthospermum
Acca

Acetosa
Achania
Achimenes
Achlaena
Achras
Achyranthes
Acianthera
Acianthus
Acidocroton
Acidoton
Acinodendron
Aciotis
Acisanthera
Acmella
Acnida
Acnistus
Acoelorrhaphe
Acontias
Acourtia
Acrachne
Acrilia

Acrista
Acrocarpidium
Acroceras
Acrocomia
Acrocoryne
Acrodiclidium
Acrosynanthus
Actinostemon
Acuan
Acunaeanthus
Adelia
Adelobotrys
Adenanthera
Adenaria
Adenium
Adenoa
Adenocalymma
Adenocyclus
Adenophyllum
Adenoporces

Leguminosae
Malvaceae
Verbenaceae
Cyperaceae
Leguminosae
Malvaceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Euphorbiaceae
Cactaceae
Asteraceae
Myrtaceae
Polygonaceae
Malvaceae
Gesneriaceae
Poaceae
Sapotaceae
Amaranthaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae
Asteraceae
Amaranthaceae
Solanaceae
Arecaceae
Araceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Meliaceae
Arecaceae
Piperaceae
Poaceae
Arecaceae
Apocynaceae
Lauraceae
Rubiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Leguminosae
Rubiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Melastomataceae
Leguminosae
Lythraceae
Apocynaceae
Passifloraceae
Bignoniaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Malpighiaceae

Adenorima
Adenoropium
Adenostemma
Adhatoda
Adicea
Adipera
Aechmea
Aegiphila
Aegle
Aeglopsis
Aeranthes
Aeria
Aeschrion
Aeschynomene
Afzelia
Agalinis
Agati

Agave
Agdestis
Ageratina
Ageratum
Agrimonia
Agrostemma
Agrostis
Aiphanes
Aira

Aklema
Akrosida
Albidella
Albizia
Alcea
Alchemilla
Alchornea
Alchorneopsis
Aldinia
Alectra
Aletris
Aleurites
Algarobia
Alibertia
Alicteres
Alisma
Alismorkis
Alkekengi
Allamanda
Allionia
Allium
Allophylus
Alloplectus
Allosidastrum
Allotoonia
Alocasia
Aloe

Aloysia
Alpinia

Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Asteraceae
Acanthaceae
Urticaceae
Leguminosae
Bromeliaceae
Lamiaceae
Rutaceae
Rutaceae
Orchidaceae
Arecaceae
Simaroubaceae
Leguminosae
Orobanchaceae
Orobanchaceae
Leguminosae
Asparagaceae
Phytolaccaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Rosaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Poaceae
Arecaceae
Poaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Malvaceae
Alismataceae
Leguminosae
Malvaceae
Rosaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Orobanchaceae
Nartheciaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Leguminosae
Rubiaceae
Malvaceae
Alismataceae
Orchidaceae
Solanaceae
Apocynaceae
Nyctaginaceae
Amaryllidaceae
Sapindaceae
Gesneriaceae
Malvaceae
Apocynaceae
Araceae
Xanthorrhoeaceae
Lamiaceae
Zingiberaceae

|
|

Alsine
Alstroemeria
Alternanthera
Althaea
Alvaradoa
Alvesia
Alysicarpus
Amaioua
Amanoa
Amaranthus
Amaryllis
Amasonia
Ambrosia
Amellus
Amerimnon
Ammannia
Ammi
Amomis
Amomum
Ampalis
Ampelocera
Ampelocissus
Amphiglottis
Amphilophis
Amphilophium
Amphiolanthus
Amphiscopia
Amphistelma
Amphitecna
Amygdalus
Amyris
Anabata
Anacaona
Anacardium
Anacheilium
Anadenanthera
Anagallis
Anamomis
Ananas
Anastraphia
Anathallis
Anatherum
Anavinga
Anaxagorea
Ancistranthus
Ancistrophora
Ancylogyne
Andira
Andrachne
Andrographis
Andromachia
Andromeda
Andropogon
Anechites
Aneilema
Anelasma
Anemopaegma
Anethum
Angadenia
Angelonia
Angostura
Angraecum
Anguillaria
Anguria
Aniba

Caryophyllaceae
Alstroemeriaceae
Amaranthaceae
Malvaceae
Picramniaceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Rubiaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Amaranthaceae
Amaryllidaceae
Acanthaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Leguminosae
Lythraceae
Apiaceae
Myrtaceae
Zingiberaceae
Moraceae
Ulmaceae
Vitaceae
Orchidaceae
Poaceae
Bignoniaceae
Linderniaceae
Acanthaceae
Apocynaceae
Bignoniaceae
Rosaceae
Rutaceae
Apocynaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Anacardiaceae
Orchidaceae
Leguminosae
Primulaceae
Myrtaceae
Bromeliaceae
Asteraceae
Orchidaceae
Poaceae
Salicaceae
Annonaceae
Acanthaceae
Asteraceae
Acanthaceae
Leguminosae
Phyllanthaceae
Acanthaceae
Asteraceae
Ericaceae
Poaceae
Apocynaceae
Commelinaceae
Menispermaceae
Bignoniaceae
Apiaceae
Apocynaceae
Plantaginaceae
Rutaceae
Orchidaceae
Myrsinaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Lauraceae

Anila
Anisantherina
Aniseia
Anisomeles
Anisomeris
Anisonema
Anneslia
Annona
Anoda
Anogyna
Anomospermum
Anomostephium
Anosporum
Anredera
Anthacanthus
Anthaenantia
Anthemis
Anthephora
Antherylium
Anthocephalus
Anthodon
Anthoxanthum
Anthurium
Antidaphne
Antidesma
Antigonon
Antilla
Antillanorchis
Antillanthus
Antillia
Antirhea
Antirrhinum
Apalatoa
Apeiba
Aphanamixis
Aphelandra
Apium
Aploleia
Apluda
Apocynum
Aptenia
Apteria
Aptotheca
Aquartia
Arachis
Aralia
Araucaria
Arceuthobium
Arcoa
Arcyphyllum
Ardisia
Arduina
Arenaria
Arethusa
Argemone
Argusia
Argyreia
Argythamnia
Ariadne
Aristea
Aristida
Aristolochia
Aristopsis
Arivela
Armoracia

NUMBER 98

Leguminosae
Orobanchaceae
Convolvulaceae
Lamiaceae
Rubiaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Leguminosae
Annonaceae
Malvaceae
Cyperaceae
Menispermaceae
Asteraceae
Cyperaceae
Basellaceae
Acanthaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Lythraceae
Rubiaceae
Celastraceae
Poaceae
Araceae
Santalaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Polygonaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Rubiaceae
Plantaginaceae
Leguminosae
Malvaceae
Meliaceae
Acanthaceae
Apiaceae
Commelinaceae
Poaceae
Apocynaceae
Aizoaceae
Burmanniaceae
Apocynaceae
Solanaceae
Leguminosae
Araliaceae
Araucariaceae
Santalaceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Myrsinaceae
Apocynaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Orchidaceae
Papaveraceae
Boraginaceae
Convolvulaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Rubiaceae
Iridaceae
Poaceae
Aristolochiaceae
Poaceae
Cleomaceae
Brassicaceae

949

950 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Armouria
Arouna
Arpophyllum
Arrabidaea
Arracacia
Arrhostoxylum
Artanthe
Artemisia
Arthraxon
Arthropogon
Arthrostemma
Arthrostylidium
Arthrothamnus
Artocarpus
Arum
Arundina
Arundinaria
Arundinella
Arundo
Asciadium
Asclepias
Ascyrum
Asimina
Asketanthera
Aspalathus

Malvaceae
Leguminosae
Orchidaceae
Bignoniaceae
Apiaceae
Acanthaceae
Piperaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Melastomataceae
Poaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Moraceae
Araceae
Orchidaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Apiaceae
Apocynaceae
Hypericaceae
Annonaceae
Apocynaceae
Leguminosae

Asparagus Asparagaceae
Aspidosperma Apocynaceae
Asplundia Cyclanthaceae
Astephananthes Passifloraceae
Astephanus Apocynaceae
Aster Asteraceae
Asterendra Phyllanthaceae
Astrapaea Malvaceae
Astrocasia Phyllanthaceae
Atamosco Amaryllidaceae
Atelandra Sabiaceae
Ateleia Leguminosae
Ateramnus Euphorbiaceae
Atheropogon Poaceae
Athyrocarpus Commelinaceae
Atkinsia Malvaceae
Atopoglossum Orchidaceae
Atriplex Amaranthaceae
Atropa Solanaceae
Atylosia Leguminosae
Auerodendron Rhamnaceae
Aulacocarpus Melastomataceae
Auliza Orchidaceae
Aulomyrcia Myrtaceae
Austroeupatorium Asteraceae
Avena Poaceae
Averrhoa Oxalidaceae
Avicennia Acanthaceae
Axonopus Poaceae

Axyris Amaranthaceae
Ayapana Asteraceae
Aydendron Lauraceae
Ayenia Malvaceae
Azadirachta Meliaceae

B

Baccharis Asteraceae
Bacopa Plantaginaceae
Bactris Arecaceae

Badiera
Badula
Baillieria
Ballota
Baltimora
Bambusa
Banara
Banisteria
Banisteria
Banisteriopsis
Banksea
Barbarea
Barberina
Barbieria
Barbosella
Barbylus
Barleria
Barnebydendron
Barringtonia
Bartramia
Basanacantha
Basella
Basiphyllaea
Bassia
Bastardia
Bastardiopsis
Batatas

Batis
Batocydia
Bauhinia
Beadlea
Beata
Beaumontia
Begonia
Behaimia
Behen
Beilschmiedia
Bejaria
Belairia
Belamcanda
Bellonia
Beloglottis
Beloperone
Belotia
Bembicidium
Benincasa
Benthamantha
Berberis
Bergia
Bernardia
Berrya
Bertiera
Berylsimpsonia
Besleria
Biancaea
Bidens
Bigelowia
Bignonia
Bihai
Billardiera
Billbergia
Biovularia
Bischofia
Bisgoeppertia
Bissea

Bixa

Polygalaceae
Myrsinaceae
Asteraceae
Lamiaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Salicaceae
Malpighiaceae
Rhamnaceae
Malpighiaceae
Costaceae
Brassicaceae
Symplocaceae
Leguminosae
Orchidaceae
Meliaceae
Acanthaceae
Leguminosae
Lecythidaceae
Malvaceae
Rubiaceae
Basellaceae
Orchidaceae
Sapotaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Convolvulaceae
Bataceae
Bignoniaceae
Leguminosae
Orchidaceae
Arecaceae
Apocynaceae
Begoniaceae
Leguminosae
Caryophyllaceae
Lauraceae
Ericaceae
Leguminosae
Iridaceae
Gesneriaceae
Orchidaceae
Acanthaceae
Malvaceae
Leguminosae
Cucurbitaceae
Leguminosae
Berberidaceae
Elatinaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Malvaceae
Rubiaceae
Asteraceae
Gesneriaceae
Leguminosae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Bignoniaceae
Heliconiaceae
Rubiaceae
Bromeliaceae
Lentibulariaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Gentianaceae
Solanaceae
Bixaceae

Bladhia
Blakea
Blechum
Blepharocalyx
Bletia

Blighia
Blumea
Blutaparon
Bocconia
Boehmeria
Boerhavia
Bogenhardia
Bolbophyllaria
Bolboschoenus
Boldoa
Bomarea
Bombacopsis
Bombax
Bombycella
Bonafousia
Bonania
Bonapartea
Bonduc
Bonellia
Bonnaya
Bonnetia
Bonninghausia
Bontia

Borago
Borreria
Borrichia
Bothriochloa
Bouchea
Bourreria
Boussingaultia
Bouteloua
Braasiella
Bracea
Brachiaria
Brachiolobos
Brachionidium
Brachychiton
Brachypterys
Brachyramphus
Bradburya
Bramia
Brasenia
Brasilettia
Brasiliopuntia
Brassaia
Brassavola
Brassia
Brassica
Bravaisia
Breynia
Brickellia
Brillantaisia
Briquetia
Brittonamra
Briza
Brocchinia
Bromelia
Bromus
Brosimum
Brossaea
Broughtonia

Myrsinaceae
Melastomataceae
Acanthaceae
Myrtaceae
Orchidaceae
Sapindaceae
Asteraceae
Amaranthaceae
Papaveraceae
Urticaceae
Nyctaginaceae
Malvaceae
Orchidaceae
Cyperaceae
Nyctaginaceae
Alstroemeriaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Apocynaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Bromeliaceae
Leguminosae
Primulaceae
Linderniaceae
Bonnetiaceae
Leguminosae
Scrophulariaceae
Boraginaceae
Rubiaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Verbenaceae
Boraginaceae
Basellaceae
Poaceae
Orchidaceae
Apocynaceae
Poaceae
Brassicaceae
Orchidaceae
Staphyleaceae
Malpighiaceae
Asteraceae
Leguminosae
Plantaginaceae
Cabombaceae
Leguminosae
Cactaceae
Araliaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Brassicaceae
Acanthaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Asteraceae
Acanthaceae
Malvaceae
Leguminosae
Poaceae
Bromeliaceae
Bromeliaceae
Poaceae
Moraceae
Ericaceae
Orchidaceae

Browallia
Brownea
Brugmansia
Brunellia
Brunfelsia
Brunfelsiopsis
Brunnichia
Bryonia
Bryophyllum
Bubroma
Bucephalon
Buchenavia
Buchnera
Bucholzia
Bucida
Buddleja
Buena
Bulbophyllum
Bulbostylis
Bumelia
Bunchosia
Bunias
Bupariti
Buphthalmum
Burmannia
Bursera

Butea

Buxus
Byrsonima
Byttneria

C

Solanaceae
Leguminosae
Solanaceae
Brunelliaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Polygonaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Crassulaceae
Malvaceae
Moraceae
Combretaceae
Orobanchaceae
Amaranthaceae
Combretaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Rubiaceae
Orchidaceae
Cyperaceae
Sapotaceae
Malpighiaceae
Brassicaceae
Malvaceae
Asteraceae
Burmanniaceae
Burseraceae
Leguminosae
Buxaceae
Malpighiaceae
Malvaceae

Caballeria
Cabomba
Cabrera
Cacalia
Cacara
Caconapea
Cactus
Caesalpinia
Cainito
Cajan
Cajanus
Cakile
Caladium
Calamagrostis
Calanthe
Calathea
Calea
Calibrachoa
Calliandra
Callicarpa
Callisia
Callistephus
Callitriche
Calocarpum
Calonyction
Calophanes
Calophyllum
Calopogon
Calopogonium
Calotropis
Calycogonium
Calycolpus

Myrsinaceae
Cabombaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Leguminosae
Plantaginaceae
Cactaceae
Leguminosae
Sapotaceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Brassicaceae
Araceae
Poaceae
Orchidaceae
Marantaceae
Asteraceae
Solanaceae
Leguminosae
Lamiaceae
Commelinaceae
Asteraceae
Plantaginaceae
Sapotaceae
Convolvulaceae
Acanthaceae
Calophyllaceae
Orchidaceae
Leguminosae
Apocynaceae
Melastomataceae
Myrtaceae

NUMBER

98

951

952 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Calycophyllum
Calycorectes
Calydermos
Calyptocarpus
Calyptracordia
Calyptranthes
Calyptrogenia
Calyptrogyne
Calyptronoma
Calyptropsidium
Camaridium
Cameraria
Campanula
Campelia
Camphora
Campsis
Camptouratea
Campylocentrum
Cananga
Canangium
Canavalia
Canella
Canizaresia
Canna
Caperonia
Capparidastrum
Capparis
Capraria
Capriola
Capsella
Capsicum
Caraguata
Carapa

Carara
Caraxeron
Cardamine
Cardiospermum
Carduus
Carelia

Carex

Carica

Carissa
Carludovica
Carolinea
Carolus
Carpodiptera
Carteria
Carthamus
Carya
Caryochloa
Caryophyllus
Casabitoa
Casasia
Cascabela
Casearia
Casimiroa
Casparea
Caspareopsis
Cassandra
Cassia

Cassine
Cassipourea
Cassytha
Castalia
Castela

Rubiaceae
Myrtaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Boraginaceae
Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae
Arecaceae
Arecaceae
Myrtaceae
Orchidaceae
Apocynaceae
Campanulaceae
Commelinaceae
Lauraceae
Bignoniaceae
Ochnaceae
Orchidaceae
Annonaceae
Annonaceae
Leguminosae
Canellaceae
Leguminosae
Cannaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Capparaceae
Capparaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Poaceae
Brassicaceae
Solanaceae
Bromeliaceae
Meliaceae
Brassicaceae
Amaranthaceae
Brassicaceae
Sapindaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Cyperaceae
Caricaceae
Apocynaceae
Cyclanthaceae
Malvaceae
Malpighiaceae
Malvaceae
Orchidaceae
Asteraceae
Juglandaceae
Poaceae
Myrtaceae
Simaroubaceae
Rubiaceae
Apocynaceae
Salicaceae
Rutaceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Ericaceae
Leguminosae
Celastraceae
Rhizophoraceae
Lauraceae
Nymphaeaceae
Simaroubaceae

Castelaria
Castilla
Castilleja
Casuarina
Catachaenia
Catalpa
Catasetum
Catesbaea
Catharanthus
Cathartocarpus
Cathartolinum
Cathormion
Catopsis
Cattleya
Cattleyopsis
Caucalis
Caulinia
Cavanillea
Cayaponia
Ceanothus
Cecropia
Cedrela

Cedrus

Ceiba
Celastrus
Celosia

Celtis
Cenchropsis
Cenchrus
Centaurea
Centaurium
Centella
Centratherum
Centrilla
Centrogenium
Centropogon
Centrosema
Centrostachys
Cephaelis
Cephalanthus
Cephalocereus
Cephaloschoenus
Cephalostachyum
Ceramocarpium
Cerastium
Cerasus
Ceratophyllum
Ceratophytum
Ceratopyxis
Ceratosanthes
Ceratoschoenus
Ceratostema
Cerbera
Cercidium
Cerdana
Cereus
Ceropegia
Cestrum
Ceuthocarpus
Chaenanthera
Chaenocephalus
Chaenopleura
Chaenotheca
Chaetaria
Chaetium

Simaroubaceae
Moraceae
Orobanchaceae
Casuarinaceae
Melastomataceae
Bignoniaceae
Orchidaceae
Rubiaceae
Apocynaceae
Leguminosae
Linaceae
Leguminosae
Bromeliaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Apiaceae
Hydrocharitaceae
Malvaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Rhamnaceae
Urticaceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Malvaceae
Celastraceae
Amaranthaceae
Cannabaceae
Poaceae

Poaceae
Asteraceae
Gentianaceae
Apiaceae
Asteraceae
Acanthaceae
Orchidaceae
Campanulaceae
Leguminosae
Amaranthaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Cactaceae
Cyperaceae
Poaceae Gouinia
Lauraceae
Caryophyllaceae
Rosaceae
Ceratophyllaceae
Bignoniaceae
Rubiaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cyperaceae
Ericaceae
Apocynaceae
Leguminosae
Boraginaceae
Cactaceae
Apocynaceae
Solanaceae
Rubiaceae
Melastomataceae
Asteraceae
Melastomataceae
Phyllanthaceae
Poaceae

Poaceae

Chaetocalyx
Chaetocarpus
Chaetochloa
Chaetogastra
Chaetolepis
Chaetospora
Chailletia
Chalcas
Chamaecrista
Chamaecyparis
Chamaedaphne
Chamaefistula
Chamaeraphis
Chamaerops
Chamaesyce
Chamissoa
Chamomilla
Chaptalia
Charianthus
Chariomma
Chascolytrum
Chascotheca
Cheilocostus
Cheilophyllum
Cheilopsis
Chelonanthus
Chenopodium
Chevalliera
Chicharronia
Cichorium
Chilita
Chimaphila
Chimarrhis
Chiococca
Chionanthus
Chione
Chitonia
Chloidia
Chloraea
Chloris
Chloroleucon
Chlorophora
Chomelia
Chondrorhyncha
Chorisanthera
Chorisia
Christia
Chromolaena
Chrysalidocarpus
Chrysanthellum
Chrysanthemum
Chrysobalanus
Chrysochlamys
Chrysocoma
Chrysogonum
Chrysoma
Chrysophyllum
Chrysopogon
Chrysothamnus
Chrysothemis
Chthonia
Chukrasia
Chuncoa
Chuquiraga
Chusquea

Leguminosae
Euphorbiaceae
Poaceae
Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae
Cyperaceae
Dichapetalaceae
Rutaceae
Leguminosae
Cupressaceae
Ericaceae
Leguminosae
Poaceae
Arecaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Amaranthaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Melastomataceae
Apocynaceae
Poaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Costaceae
Plantaginaceae
Acanthaceae
Gentianaceae
Amaranthaceae
Bromeliaceae
Combretaceae
Asteraceae
Cactaceae
Ericaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Oleaceae
Rubiaceae
Melastomataceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Poaceae
Leguminosae
Moraceae
Rubiaceae
Orchidaceae
Gesneriaceae
Malvaceae
Leguminosae
Asteraceae
Arecaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Chrysobalanaceae
Clusiaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Sapotaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Gesneriaceae
Asteraceae
Meliaceae
Combretaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae

Chytracula
Chytraculia
Cicca

Cicer
Ciceronia
Cieca
Cienfuegosia
Cinchona
Cineraria
Cinna
Cinnamodendron
Cinnamomum
Cionandra
Cionosicys
Cipura
Cirsium
Cissampelos
Cissus
Citharexylum
Citrullus
Citrus
Cladium
Clavenna
Clavija
Claytonia
Clematis
Clementea
Cleome
Cleoserrata
Clerodendrum
Clethra
Cleyera
Clibadium
Clidemia
Clinopodium
Clitoria
Clompanus
Clusia

Clutia
Clypeola
Cneorum
Cnestidium
Cnicus
Cnidoscolus
Cobaea
Coccinia
Coccocypselum
Coccoloba
Coccolus
Coccothrinax
Cocculus
Cochleanthes
Cochlearia
Cochlospermum
Cochranea
Cocops
Cocos
Codariocalyx
Codiaeum
Codonanthe
Codonium
Codonophora
Codonoraphia
Coelia
Coeloneurum

Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Leguminosae
Asteraceae
Passifloraceae
Malvaceae
Rubiaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Canellaceae
Lauraceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Iridaceae
Asteraceae
Menispermaceae
Vitaceae
Verbenaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Rutaceae
Cyperaceae
Rubiaceae
Primulaceae
Portulacaceae
Ranunculaceae
Leguminosae
Cleomaceae
Cleomaceae
Lamiaceae
Clethraceae
Pentaphylacaceae
Asteraceae
Melastomataceae
Lamiaceae
Leguminosae
Malvaceae
Clusiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Brassicaceae
Rutaceae
Connaraceae
Asteraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Polemoniaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Rubiaceae
Polygonaceae
Menispermaceae
Arecaceae
Menispermaceae
Orchidaceae
Brassicaceae
Bixaceae
Boraginaceae
Arecaceae
Arecaceae
Leguminosae
Euphorbiaceae
Gesneriaceae
Olacaceae
Gesneriaceae
Gesneriaceae
Orchidaceae
Solanaceae

NUMBER 98

953

954 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Coelorachis
Coffea

Coix

Cojoba
Coleostrephus
Coleus
Collaea
Collandra
Colleteria
Colocasia
Colubrina
Columnea
Colvillea
Combretum
Commelina
Commelinopsis
Commicarpus
Commiphora
Comocladia
Comparettia
Conami
Conanthus
Condalia
Condylidium
Congea
Connarus
Conobea
Conocarpus
Conocliniopsis
Conoclinium
Conomorpha
Conoria
Conostegia
Conradia
Conringia
Consolea
Convallaria
Convolvulus
Conyza
Copaifera
Copernicia
Coprosma
Corallocarpus
Corallorhiza
Corchorus
Cordia
Cordyline
Coreopsis
Coriandrum
Cornucopiae
Cornutia
Coronilla
Coronopus
Corymbia
Corymbis
Corymborkis
Corynella
Corynitis
Corypha
Coryphantha
Cosmos
Costaea
Costus
Cotema
Cotula

Poaceae
Rubiaceae
Poaceae
Leguminosae
Asteraceae
Lamiaceae
Leguminosae
Gesneriaceae
Rubiaceae
Araceae
Rhamnaceae
Gesneriaceae
Leguminosae
Combretaceae
Commelinaceae
Commelinaceae
Nyctaginaceae
Burseraceae
Anacardiaceae
Orchidaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Boraginaceae
Rhamnaceae
Asteraceae
Lamiaceae
Connaraceae
Plantaginaceae
Combretaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Myrsinaceae
Apocynaceae
Melastomataceae
Gesneriaceae
Brassicaceae
Cactaceae
Asparagaceae
Convolvulaceae
Asteraceae
Leguminosae
Arecaceae
Rubiaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Orchidaceae
Malvaceae
Boraginaceae
Asparagaceae
Asteraceae
Apiaceae
Poaceae
Lamiaceae
Leguminosae
Brassicaceae
Myrtaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Arecaceae
Cactaceae
Asteraceae
Cyrillaceae
Costaceae
Bignoniaceae
Asteraceae

Cotyledon
Couroupita
Coursetia
Coussarea
Cowellocassia
Cracca
Cranichis
Craniolaria
Crantzia
Crassina
Crassocephalum
Crassula
Crateria
Crateva
Cremanium
Crematomia
Crenea
Crepidocarpus
Crepis
Crescentia
Crinum
Critonia
Crocanthemum
Crocodeilanthe
Crocosmia
Crossandra
Crossopetalum
Crotalaria
Croton

Crudia

Crusea
Cryphiacanthus
Cryptarrhena
Cryptocarpus
Cryptophoranthus
Cryptorhiza
Cryptosanus
Cryptostegia
Cubacroton
Cubanthus
Cubincola
Cucumis
Cucurbita
Couepia
Cubanola
Cuervea
Cupania
Cuphea
Cupressus
Curatella
Curcas
Curcubita
Curculigo
Curcuma
Curima
Curtisia
Cuscuta
Cusparia
Cyanotis
Cyanthillium
Cyathula
Cybianthopsis
Cybianthus
Cycas
Cyclanthus

Crassulaceae
Lecythidaceae
Leguminosae
Rubiaceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Orchidaceae
Martiniaceae
Gesneriaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Crassulaceae
Salicaceae
Capparaceae
Melastomataceae
Boraginaceae
Lythraceae
Cyperaceae
Asteraceae
Bignoniaceae
Amaryllidaceae
Asteraceae
Cistaceae
Orchidaceae
Iridaceae
Acanthaceae
Celastraceae
Leguminosae
Euphorbiaceae
Leguminosae
Rubiaceae
Acanthaceae
Orchidaceae
Nyctaginaceae
Orchidaceae
Myrtaceae
Orchidaceae
Apocynaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Rutaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Chrysobalanaceae
Rubiaceae
Celastraceae
Sapindaceae
Lythraceae
Cupressaceae
Dilleniaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Hypoxidaceae
Zingiberaceae
Arecaceae
Rutaceae
Convolvulaceae
Rutaceae
Commelinaceae
Asteraceae
Amaranthaceae
Myrsinaceae
Myrsinaceae
Cycadaceae
Cyclanthaceae

Cyclopogon Orchidaceae
Cyclospathe Arecaceae
Cyclospermum Apiaceae
Cycnopodium Melastomataceae
Cydista Bignoniaceae
Cylindropuntia Cactaceae
Cymbalaria Plantaginaceae
Cymbidium Orchidaceae
Cymbocarpa Burmanniaceae
Cymbopogon Poaceae
Cymburus Verbenaceae
Cymodocea Cymodoceaceae
Cynanchum Apocynaceae
Cynara Asteraceae
Cynoctonum Loganiaceae
Cynodon Poaceae
Cynoglossum Boraginaceae
Cynometra Leguminosae
Cynomorium Balanophoraceae
Cynophalla Capparaceae
Cynosurus Poaceae
Cyperus Cyperaceae
Cyphomandra Solanaceae
Cyphonanthus Poaceae
Cypselea Aizoaceae
Cyrilla Cyrillaceae
Cyrtanthera Acanthaceae
Cyrtochilum Orchidaceae
Cyrtococcum Poaceae
Cyrtocymura Asteraceae
Cyrtopera Orchidaceae
Cyrtopodium Orchidaceae
Cyrtospadix Araceae
Cytisus Leguminosae
D

Dacryodes Burseraceae
Dactylaena Cleomaceae
Dactylis Poaceae
Dactyloctenium Poaceae

Dahlia Asteraceae
Dalbergaria Gesneriaceae
Dalbergia Leguminosae
Dalea Leguminosae
Dalechampia Euphorbiaceae
Danthonia Poaceae
Daphne Thymelaeaceae
Daphnopsis Thymelaeaceae
Darwinia Leguminosae
Dasytropis Acanthaceae
Datura Solanaceae
Daucus Apiaceae
Davilla Dilleniaceae
Davya Melastomataceae
Decaloba Passifloraceae
Decarinium Euphorbiaceae
Decastelma Apocynaceae
Decastema Apocynaceae
Declieuxia Rubiaceae
Deguelia Leguminosae
Deherainia Primulaceae
Delilea Plantaginaceae
Delilia Asteraceae

Delonix
Dendrobium
Dendrocalamopsis
Dendrocalamus
Dendrocereus
Dendrocousinsia
Dendropanax
Dendropemon
Dendrophorbium
Dendrophthora
Dendrophylax
Dendropogon
Deschampsia
Desmanthus
Desmochaeta
Desmodium
Desmopsis
Desmothamnus
Devillea
Dialium
Diamonon
Dianella
Dianthera
Diapedium
Diasperus
Dichaea
Dichaeopsis
Dichanthelium
Dichanthium
Dichapetalum
Dichondra
Dichorisandra
Dichromena
Dichrostachys
Dichylium
Diclidium
Dicliptera
Dicrypta
Didymopanax
Diectomis
Dieffenbachia
Dietes

Digitaria
Diglosselis
Dillenia
Dilomilis
Dimorphandra
Dimorphocladium
Dimorphostachys
Dinebra
Dinema
Dioclea
Diodella
Diodia

Dionaea
Dioscorea
Diospyros
Dipholis
Diphysa
Diplachne
Diplacrum
Diplanthera
Diplocalyx
Diplochita
Diplotaxis

NUMBER 98

Leguminosae
Orchidaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Cactaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Araliaceae
Santalaceae
Asteraceae
Santalaceae
Orchidaceae
Bromeliaceae
Poaceae
Leguminosae
Amaranthaceae
Leguminosae
Annonaceae
Ericaceae
Bromeliaceae
Leguminosae
Solanaceae
Xanthorrhoeaceae
Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Dichapetalaceae
Convolvulaceae
Commelinaceae
Cyperaceae
Leguminosae
Euphorbiaceae
Cyperaceae
Acanthaceae
Orchidaceae
Araliaceae
Poaceae
Araceae
Iridaceae
Poaceae
Aristolochiaceae
Dilleniaceae
Orchidaceae
Leguminosae
Phyllanthaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Orchidaceae
Leguminosae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Droseraceae
Dioscoreaceae
Ebenaceae
Sapotaceae
Leguminosae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Cymodoceaceae
Olacaceae
Melastomataceae
Brassicaceae

955

956 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Diplusodon Lythraceae
Dipteracanthus Acanthaceae
Disciphania Menispermaceae
Discoplis Euphorbiaceae
Disocactus Cactaceae
Dissotis Melastomataceae
Distichlis Poaceae
Distictella Bignoniaceae
Distictis Bignoniaceae
Distreptus Asteraceae
Ditaxis Euphorbiaceae
Ditremexa Leguminosae
Ditta Euphorbiaceae
Dodonaea Sapindaceae
Doerpfeldia Rhamnaceae
Dolicholus Leguminosae
Dolichos Leguminosae
Doliocarpus Dilleniaceae
Dombeya Malvaceae
Domingoa Orchidaceae
Dondia Amaranthaceae
Dondodia Orchidaceae
Dorstenia Moraceae
Dortmanna Campanulaceae
Dovyalis Salicaceae
Doyerea Cucurbitaceae
Dracaena Asparagaceae
Dracontia Orchidaceae
Dracontium Araceae
Drejerella Acanthaceae
Drepanocarpus Leguminosae
Drosera Droseraceae
Drymaria Caryophyllaceae
Drymonia Gesneriaceae
Drypetes Putranjivaceae
Duchartrea Gesneriaceae
Dufourea Podostemaceae
Duggena Rubiaceae
Dunantia Asteraceae
Dupatya Eriocaulaceae
Duranta Verbenaceae
Dussia Leguminosae
Dyschoriste Acanthaceae
Dysosmia Passifloraceae
Dysphania Amaranthaceae
Dyssodia Asteraceae

E

Ebenus Ebenaceae
Ecastaphyllum Leguminosae
Ecbolium Acanthaceae
Echeveria Crassulaceae
Echinocactus Cactaceae
Echinochloa Poaceae
Echinodendrum Rubiaceae
Echinodorus Alismataceae
Echinops Asteraceae
Echites Apocynaceae
Eclipta Asteraceae
Egeria Hydrocharitaceae
Eggersia Nyctaginaceae
Egletes Asteraceae
Ehretia Boraginaceae

Eichhornia
Einomeia
Ekmania
Ekmanianthe
Ekmaniocharis
Ekmaniopappus
Ekmanochloa
Elachyptera
Elaeagia
Elaeis
Elaeodendron
Elaphrium
Elaterium
Elatine
Elatinoides
Elekmania
Eleocharis
Eleogenus
Eleogiton
Elephantopus
Eleusine
Eleutheranthera
Eleutherine
Elleanthus
Elodea

Elsota
Eltroplectris
Elytraria
Emelista
Emerus
Emilia
Enallagma
Enckea
Encopa
Encopella
Encyclia
Endiandra
Endlicheria
Endosteira
Englerophoenix
Enicostema
Enslenia
Entada
Entadopsis
Enterolobium
Enteropogon
Enydra
Enydria
Eosanthe
Epaltes
Ephielis
Ephippiorhynchium
Epicion
Epidendropsis
Epidendrum
Epilobium
Epimeredi
Epiphyllum
Episcia
Epithecia
Eragrostis
Eranthemum
Erechtites
Eremochloa
Eremolepis

Pontederiaceae
Aristolochiaceae
Asteraceae
Bignoniaceae
Melastomataceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Celastraceae
Rubiaceae
Arecaceae
Celastraceae
Burseraceae
Cucurbitaceae
Elatinaceae
Plantaginaceae
Asteraceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Iridaceae
Orchidaceae
Hydrocharitaceae
Polygalaceae
Orchidaceae
Acanthaceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Asteraceae
Bignoniaceae
Piperaceae
Plantaginaceae
Plantaginaceae
Orchidaceae
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Malvaceae
Arecaceae
Gentianaceae
Apocynaceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Haloragaceae
Rubiaceae
Asteraceae
Burseraceae
Cyperaceae
Apocynaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Onagraceae
Lamiaceae
Cactaceae
Gesneriaceae
Orchidaceae
Poaceae
Acanthaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Santalaceae

Erianthus
Erigeron
Erinus
Eriobotrya
Eriocaulon
Eriochloa
Eriochrysis
Eriodendron
Eriope
Eriosema
Eriphia
Erithalis
Ernodea
Eroteum
Erucastrum
Ervatamia
Ervum
Eryngium
Erysimum
Erythrina
Erythrodes
Erythrostemon
Erythroxylum
Eschenbachia
Esenbeckia
Espadaea
Espera
Ethanium
Ethulia
Etlingera
Eubrachion
Eucalyptus
Eucharis
Euchorium
Euclasta
Eugenia
Eugeniodes
Euleria
Eulophia
Eulophidium
Euonymus
Eupatorina
Eupatorium
Euphorbia
Euphorbiodendron
Eurya
Eurychaenia
Eurystyles
Eustachys
Eustoma
Euterpe
Eutriana
Evelyna
Evolvulus
Exacum
Excoecaria
Exogonium
Exostema
Exothea

F

Poaceae
Asteraceae
Plantaginaceae
Rosaceae
Eriocaulaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Malvaceae
Lamiaceae
Leguminosae
Gesneriaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Pentaphylacaceae
Brassicaceae
Apocynaceae
Leguminosae
Apiaceae
Brassicaceae
Leguminosae
Orchidaceae
Leguminosae
Erythroxylaceae
Asteraceae
Rutaceae
Solanaceae
Malvaceae
Zingiberaceae
Asteraceae
Zingiberaceae
Santalaceae
Myrtaceae
Amaryllidaceae
Sapindaceae
Poaceae
Myrtaceae
Symplocaceae
Simaroubaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Celastraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Pentaphylacaceae
Melastomataceae
Orchidaceae
Poaceae
Gentianaceae
Arecaceae
Poaceae
Orchidaceae
Convolvulaceae
Gentianaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Convolvulaceae
Rubiaceae
Sapindaceae

Fagara
Fagopyrum

Rutaceae
Polygonaceae

NUMBER

Fagus Fagaceae
Faramea Rubiaceae
Fatoua Moraceae
Feddea Asteraceae
Ferdinandea Rubiaceae
Festuca Poaceae
Feuilleea Leguminosae
Fevillea Cucurbitaceae
Ficus Moraceae
Fimbristylis Cyperaceae
Findlaya Ericaceae
Fioria Malvaceae
Fischeria Apocynaceae
Fishlockia Leguminosae
Fittonia Acanthaceae
Flacourtia Salicaceae
Flaveria Asteraceae
Fleischmannia Asteraceae
Flemingia Leguminosae
Fleurya Urticaceae
Flueggea Euphorbiaceae
Foeniculum Apiaceae
Forchhammeria Capparaceae
Forestiera Oleaceae
Forsteronia Apocynaceae
Fortunella Rutaceae
Fothergilla Melastomataceae
Fragaria Rosaceae
Frankenia Frankeniaceae
Frangula Rhamnaceae
Fraxinus Oleaceae
Freycinetia Pandanaceae
Freziera Pentaphylacaceae
Froelichia Amaranthaceae
Fuchsia Onagraceae
Fuertesia Loasaceae
Fuertesiella Orchidaceae
Fugosia Malvaceae
Fuirena Cyperaceae
Fumaria Papaveraceae
Funastrum Apocynaceae
Funtumia Apocynaceae
Furcraea Asparagaceae
G

Gaillardia Asteraceae
Galactia Leguminosae
Galatea Iridaceae
Galeandra Orchidaceae
Galega Leguminosae
Galinsoga Asteraceae
Galipea Rutaceae
Galium Rubiaceae
Galphimia Malpighiaceae
Gamochaeta Asteraceae
Garcia Euphorbiaceae
Garcinia Clusiaceae
Gardenia Rubiaceae
Garrya Garryaceae
Gastrococos Arecaceae
Gaumerocassia Leguminosae
Gaura Onagraceae
Gaussia Arecaceae

98

957

958 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Gautteria
Gaya
Gayoides
Genipa
Genista
Genlisea
Gentiana
Gentiana
Geoffroea
Geonoma
Geophila
Geranium
Gerardia
Gerascanthus
Gerbera
Gesneria
Getula
Ghiesbreghtia
Ghinia
Gibasis
Gigantochloa
Gilia
Gilibertia
Ginoria
Gladiolus
Glandularia
Glechoma
Glinus
Gliricidia
Globifera
Glomeropitcairnia
Gloriosa
Gloxinia
Glycanthes
Glycine
Glycosmis
Gmelina
Gnaphalium
Gochnatia
Goeppertia
Goerziella
Goetzea
Goldfussia
Gomidesia
Gomozia
Gomphia
Gomphocarpus
Gomphrena
Gonianthes
Goniostachyum
Gonocalyx
Gonolobus
Gonzalagunia
Gonzalea
Goodyera
Gordonia
Gossypianthus
Gossypiospermum
Gossypium
Gothofreda
Gouania
Gouinia
Govenia
Graffenrieda
Grammadenia

Annonaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Rubiaceae
Leguminosae
Lentibulariaceae
Gentianaceae
Rubiaceae
Leguminosae
Arecaceae
Rubiaceae
Geraniaceae
Acanthaceae
Boraginaceae
Asteraceae
Gesneriaceae
Rubiaceae
Orchidaceae
Verbenaceae
Commelinaceae
Poaceae
Polemoniaceae
Araliaceae
Lythraceae
Iridaceae
Verbenaceae
Lamiaceae
Molluginaceae
Leguminosae
Linderniaceae
Bromeliaceae
Colchicaceae
Gesneriaceae
Gesneriaceae
Leguminosae
Rutaceae
Salicaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Gentianaceae
Amaranthaceae
Solanaceae
Acanthaceae
Myrtaceae
Rubiaceae
Ochnaceae
Apocynaceae
Amaranthaceae
Rubiaceae
Verbenaceae
Ericaceae
Apocynaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Orchidaceae
Theaceae
Amaranthaceae
Salicaceae
Malvaceae
Apocynaceae
Rhamnaceae
Poaceae
Orchidaceae
Melastomataceae
Myrsinaceae

Granadilla
Grangea
Graptophyllum
Gratiola
Gravisia
Grevillea
Grewia

Grias
Grimmeodendron
Grisebachianthus
Guadua
Guajava
Guapira
Guarea
Guatteria
Guazuma
Gudrunia
Guettarda
Guibourtia
Guidonia
Guilandina
Guilleminea
Gundlachia
Gustavia
Guzmania
Gyminda
Gymnanthes
Gymnopogon
Gymnopsis
Gymnosiphon
Gymnostachyum
Gymnotrix
Gynandropsis
Gynerium
Gynoxys
Gynura
Gyrotaenia
Gyrotheca

H

Habenaria
Habranthus
Habrothamnus
Habzelia
Hackelochloa
Haemadictyon
Haematoxylum
Haemocharis
Haenianthus
Haitia
Haitiella
Halimium
Halocnemum
Halodule
Halophila
Haloschoenus
Hamelia
Handroanthus
Hapalorchis
Haplopappus
Haplophyton
Haplostylis
Hargasseria

Passifloraceae
Asteraceae
Acanthaceae
Plantaginaceae
Bromeliaceae
Proteaceae
Malvaceae
Lecythidaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Myrtaceae
Nyctaginaceae
Meliaceae
Annonaceae
Malvaceae
Orchidaceae
Rubiaceae
Leguminosae
Salicaceae
Leguminosae
Amaranthaceae
Asteraceae
Lecythidaceae
Bromeliaceae
Celastraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Burmanniaceae
Acanthaceae
Poaceae
Cleomaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Urticaceae
Burmanniaceae

Orchidaceae
Amaryllidaceae
Solanaceae
Annonaceae
Poaceae
Apocynaceae
Leguminosae
Theaceae
Oleaceae
Lythraceae
Arecaceae
Cistaceae
Amaranthaceae
Cymodoceaceae
Hydrocharitaceae
Cyperaceae
Rubiaceae
Bignoniaceae
Orchidaceae
Asteraceae
Apocynaceae
Cyperaceae
Thymelaeaceae

Hariota
Harnackia
Harpalyce
Harrisella
Harrisia
Hartmannia
Havardia
Hebeclinium
Heberdenia
Hebestigma
Heckeria
Hedera
Hedwigia
Hedychium
Hedyosmum
Hedyotis
Hedysarum
Heimia
Heisteria
Helanthium
Helenium
Heleochloa
Helianthemum
Helianthium
Helianthus
Helichrysum
Heliconia
Helicteres
Helietta
Heliocarpus
Heliophytum
Heliotropium
Helleriella
Helmia
Helosciadium
Helosis
Hemarthria
Hemerocallis
Hemianthus
Hemicarpha
Hemidiodia
Hemigraphis
Hemisandra
Hemiscola
Hemisiphonia
Hemithrinax
Henlea
Henleophytum
Henoonia
Henriettea
Henriettella
Hepalanthus
Hepetis
Heppiella
Heptanthus
Heracleum
Herincquia
Herissantia
Hermesia
Hernandia
Herodotia
Herpestis
Herpetica
Herreranthus
Hesperodoria

Cactaceae
Asteraceae
Leguminosae
Orchidaceae
Cactaceae
Onagraceae
Leguminosae
Asteraceae
Myrsinaceae
Leguminosae
Piperaceae
Araliaceae
Burseraceae
Zingiberaceae
Chloranthaceae
Rubiaceae
Leguminosae
Lythraceae
Olacaceae
Alismataceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Cistaceae
Alismataceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Heliconiaceae
Malvaceae
Rutaceae
Malvaceae
Boraginaceae
Boraginaceae
Orchidaceae
Dioscoreaceae
Apiaceae
Balanophoraceae
Poaceae
Xanthorrhoeaceae
Linderniaceae
Cyperaceae
Rubiaceae
Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae
Cleomaceae
Linderniaceae
Arecaceae
Malpighiaceae
Malpighiaceae
Solanaceae
Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae
Commelinaceae
Bromeliaceae
Gesneriaceae
Asteraceae
Apiaceae
Gesneriaceae
Malvaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Hernandiaceae
Asteraceae
Plantaginaceae
Leguminosae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae

Heteranthera
Heterocentron
Heteronoma
Heteropogon
Heteropterys
Heterosavia
Heterosperma
Heterostachys
Heterosteca
Heterotaxis
Heterotheca
Heterotrichum
Hevea
Hewittia
Hexadesmia
Hexisea
Hibiscus
Hieracium
Hieronyma
Hildegardia
Hilgeria

Hilhia
Hippeastrum
Hippobroma
Hippocratea
Hippomane
Hirtella
Hispaniella
Hispaniolanthus
Hoffmannia
Hohenbergia
Holcus
Holmskioldia
Holosteum
Homalium
Homalocenchrus
Homalocladium
Homalopetalum
Homolepis
Homonoma
Hopkirkia
Hordeum
Hormidium
Hornemannia
Hosta

Hottea
Houstonia
Howardia
Hoya

Huertea
Hufelandia
Humboldtia
Hura
Hybanthus
Hybosperma
Hydrangea
Hydranthelium
Hydrilla
Hydrocleys
Hydrocotyle
Hydrogynium
Hydrolea
Hydromystria
Hydropeltis
Hygrophila

NUMBER 98

Pontederiaceae
Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae
Poaceae
Malpighiaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Asteraceae
Amaranthaceae
Poaceae
Orchidaceae
Asteraceae
Melastomataceae
Euphorbiaceae
Convolvulaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Malvaceae
Asteraceae
Phyllanthaceae
Malvaceae
Boraginaceae
Rubiaceae
Amaryllidaceae
Campanulaceae
Celastraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Chrysobalanaceae
Orchidaceae
Capparaceae
Rubiaceae
Bromeliaceae
Poaceae
Lamiaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Salicaceae
Poaceae
Polygonaceae
Orchidaceae
Poaceae
Melastomataceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Orchidaceae
Ericaceae
Lamiaceae
Myrtaceae
Rubiaceae
Aristolochiaceae
Apocynaceae
Staphyleaceae
Lauraceae
Orchidaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Violaceae
Rhamnaceae
Hydrangeaceae
Plantaginaceae
Hydrocharitaceae
Alismataceae
Araliaceae
Poaceae
Boraginaceae
Hydrocharitaceae
Cabombaceae
Acanthaceae

959

960 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Hylenaea
Hylocereus
Hymenachne
Hymenaea
Hymenocallis
Hymenopappus
Hymenospron
Hyoseris
Hyparrhenia
Hypelate
Hyperbaena
Hypericum
Hypochaeris
Hypocoton
Hypocyrta
Hypoelytrum
Hypogynium
Hypoporum
Hypoxis
Hyptiodaphne
Hyptis
Hysterionica

Ibatia
Iberis
Tbidium
Icacorea
Ichnanthus
Ichthyomethia
Icica
Ignurbia
Tlex
Illecebrum
Tllicium
Ilysanthes
Impatiens
Imperata
Indigofera
Inga
Inodes
Inula
lochroma
Tonidium
Ionopsis
Ionoxalis
Ipomoea
Iresine

Iria
Irlbachia
Iroucana
Isachne
Isandrina
Ischaemopogon
Ischaemum
Isertia
Isidorea
Isnardia
Isocarpha
Isochilus
Isolepis
Isotoma
Itea

Celastraceae
Cactaceae
Poaceae
Leguminosa
Amaryllidaceae
Asteraceae
Leguminosae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Sapindaceae
Menispermaceae
Hypericaceae
Asteraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Gesneriaceae
Cyperaceae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Hypoxidaceae
Thymelaeaceae
Lamiaceae
Asteraceae

Apocynaceae
Brassicaceae
Orchidaceae
Myrsinaceae
Poaceae
Leguminosae
Burseraceae
Asteraceae
Aquifoliaceae
Amaranthaceae
Schisandraceae
Linderniaceae
Balsaminaceae
Poaceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Arecaceae
Asteraceae
Solanaceae
Violaceae
Orchidaceae
Oxalidaceae
Convolvulaceae
Amaranthaceae
Cyperaceae
Gentianaceae
Salicaceae
Poaceae
Leguminosae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Onagraceae
Asteraceae
Orchidaceae
Cyperaceae
Campanulaceae
Cyrillaceae

Ixidium Santalaceae
Ixophorus Poaceae

Ixora Rubiaceae

J

Jacaima Apocynaceae
Jacaranda Bignoniaceae
Jacmaia Asteraceae
Jacobaea Asteraceae
Jacobinia Acanthaceae
Jacquemontia Convolvulaceae
Jacquinia Primulaceae
Jacquiniella Orchidaceae
Jaltomata Solanaceae
Jamaicella Orchidaceae
Jambosa Myrtaceae
Janipha Euphorbiaceae
Japarandiba Lecythidaceae
Jasminum Oleaceae
Jatropha Euphorbiaceae
Juglans Juglandaceae
Juncellus Cyperaceae
Juncus Juncaceae
Juniperus Cupressaceae
Jupunba Leguminosae
Jussiaea Onagraceae
Justicia Acanthaceae
K

Kaempferia Zingiberaceae
Kalanchoe Crassulaceae
Kallstroemia Zygophyllaceae
Kalmia Ericaceae
Kalmiella Ericaceae
Karatas Bromeliaceae
Karwinskia Rhamnaceae
Khaya Meliaceae
Kickxia Plantaginaceae
Kieseria Bonnetiaceae
Kigelia Bignoniaceae
Klaprothia Loasaceae
Kleinhovia Malvaceae
Kleinia Asteraceae
Koanophyllon Asteraceae
Kodalyodendron Rutaceae
Koehneola Asteraceae
Koelera Putranjivaceae
Koellensteinia Orchidaceae
Koelreuteria Sapindaceae
Kohleria Gesneriaceae
Kollensteinia Orchidaceae
Kopsia Apocynaceae
Kosteletzkya Malvaceae
Krameria Krameriaceae
Kreodanthus Orchidaceae
Krokia Myrtaceae
Krugella Sapotaceae
Krugia Myrtaceae
Krugiodendron Rhamnaceae
Kuhnia Asteraceae
Kyllinga Cyperaceae

L

Labatia
Lablab
Labourdonnaisia
Lachemilla
Lachnanthes
Lachnocaulon
Lachnorhiza
Lachnostoma
Lacistema
Lactuca
Laelia
Laeliopsis
Laennecia
Laestadia
Laetia
Lagascea
Lagenaria
Lagenocarpus
Lagetta
Laguncularia
Languas
Lankesterella
Lantana
Lantanopsis
Laplacea
Laportea
Lappago
Lapsana
Lasiacis
Lasiadenia
Lasianthus
Lasiocroton
Lass
Lathyrus
Laugeria
Laugieria
Launaea
Laurentia
Laurocerasus
Laurus
Lavatera
Lawsonia
Leandra
Lebetina
Lebretonia
Lecaniodiscus
Lechea

Leea

Leersia
Legnotis
Legousia
Leianthus
Leiphaimos
Lemaireocereus
Lemna
Lemonia
Lendneria
Leochilus
Leonardia
Leonis
Leonotis
Leontodon
Leonurus

Sapotaceae
Leguminosae
Sapotaceae
Rosaceae
Haemodoraceae
Eriocaulaceae
Asteraceae
Apocynaceae
Lacistemataceae
Asteraceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Salicaceae
Asteraceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cyperaceae
Thymelaeaceae
Combretaceae
Zingiberaceae
Orchidaceae
Verbenaceae
Asteraceae
Theaceae
Moraceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Thymelaeaceae
Rubiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Malvaceae
Leguminosae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Asteraceae
Campanulaceae
Rosaceae
Lauraceae
Malvaceae
Lythraceae
Melastomataceae
Asteraceae
Malvaceae
Sapindaceae
Cistaceae
Vitaceae
Poaceae
Rhizophoraceae
Campanulaceae
Gentianaceae
Gentianaceae
Cactaceae
Araceae
Rutaceae
Plantaginaceae
Orchidaceae
Sapindaceae
Asteraceae
Lamiaceae
Asteraceae
Lamiaceae

Lepanthes
Lepanthopsis
Lepechinia
Lepianthes
Lepidagathis
Lepidaploa
Lepidesmia
Lepidium
Leptilon
Leptocereus
Leptochloa
Leptochloopsis
Leptocoryphium
Leptoglottis
Leptogonum
Leptorhoeo
Leptostachya
Leptostachys
Leptothrium
Lepturidium
Leria
Lescaillea
Leucaena
Leucanthemum
Leucas
Leucococcus
Leucocroton
Leucohyle
Leucophyllum
Leucothoe
Liabum
Liatris
Libidibia
Licania
Licaria
Lightfootia
Lilaeopsis
Limnanthemum
Limnobium
Limnocharis
Limodorum
Limonia
Limonium
Limosella
Lindernia
Linnaeobreynia
Linnaeosicyos
Linociera
Linodendron
Linum

Liparis
Lipocarpha
Lippia
Lisianthius
Litchi
Lithachne
Lithocardium
Lithophila
Loasa

Lobelia
Lobularia
Lochnera
Lolium
Lomake
Lomoplis

NUMBER 98

Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Lamiaceae
Piperaceae
Acanthaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
Asteraceae
Cactaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Leguminosae
Polygonaceae
Commelinaceae
Acanthaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Leguminosae
Asteraceae
Lamiaceae
Urticaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Orchidaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Ericaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Leguminosae
Chrysobalanaceae
Lauraceae
Salicaceae
Apiaceae
Gentianaceae
Hydrocharitaceae
Alismataceae
Orchidaceae
Rutaceae
Plumbaginaceae
Plantaginaceae
Linderniaceae
Capparaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Oleaceae
Thymelaeaceae
Linaceae
Orchidaceae
Cyperaceae
Verbenaceae
Gentianaceae
Sapindaceae
Poaceae
Boraginaceae
Amaranthaceae
Loasaceae
Campanulaceae
Brassicaceae
Apocynaceae
Poaceae
Verbenaceae
Leguminosae

961

962 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Lonchocarpus
Lonicera
Lophia
Lophospermum
Lophotocarpus
Lopimia
Loranthus
Lorentea
Lotoxalis
Lucaya
Lucuma
Lucya
Ludwigia
Luehea

Luffa

Lunania
Lundinia
Lupinus
Lupulus
Luziola
Lycaste
Lychnis
Lycianthes
Lycium
Lycopersicon
Lyonia
Lysiloma
Lysimachia
Lythrum

M

Maba
Macfadyena
Machaerina
Machaerium
Machaonia
Maclura
Macoucoua
Macradenia
Macreightia
Macrocarpaea
Macrocatalpa
Macrocnemum
Macrodiscus
Macroptilium
Macroscepis
Macrostylis
Macuillamia
Maesopsis
Maga
Magnolia
Maieta
Majidea
Mayjorana
Malache
Malachra
Malanea
Malaxis
Mallotonia
Malouetia
Malpighia
Malus

Malva

Leguminosae
Caprifoliaceae
Gesneriaceae
Plantaginaceae
Alismataceae
Malvaceae
Santalaceae
Asteraceae
Oxalidaceae
Leguminosae
Sapotaceae
Rubiaceae
Onagraceae
Malvaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Salicaceae
Asteraceae
Leguminosae
Rhamnaceae
Poaceae
Orchidaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Ericaceae
Leguminosae
Plantaginaceae
Lythraceae

Ebenaceae
Bignoniaceae
Cyperaceae
Leguminosae
Rubiaceae
Moraceae
Aquifoliaceae
Orchidaceae
Ebenaceae
Gentianaceae
Bignoniaceae
Rubiaceae
Bignoniaceae
Leguminosae
Apocynaceae
Orchidaceae
Plantaginaceae
Rhamnaceae
Malvaceae
Magnoliaceae
Melastomataceae
Sapindaceae
Lamiaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Rubiaceae
Orchidaceae
Boraginaceae
Apocynaceae
Malpighiaceae
Rosaceae
Malvaceae

Malvastrum
Malvaviscus
Malvella
Malveopsis
Mammea
Mamamillaria
Mandevilla
Manekia
Manettia
Mangifera
Manihot
Manilkara
Manisuris
Mansoa
Mappa
Mappia
Maranta
Marathrum
Marcgravia
Marcorella
Margaris
Margaritaria
Margaritopsis
Marialva
Marila
Marilaunidium
Mariscus
Marlierea
Marlieriopsis
Marsdenia
Marssonia
Marsupiaria
Marsypianthes
Martinezia
Martiusia
Martynia
Mascagnia
Mastichodendron
Matayba
Matelea
Matricaria
Mattfeldia
Matthiola
Maurandella
Maurandya
Maurocenia
Maxillaria
Maxillariella
Maximiliana
Maximilianea
Mayaca
Mayepea
Maytenus
Mazaea
Mazus
Mecardonia
Mecranium
Medeola
Medicago
Megalopanax
Megastachya
Megathyrsus
Meibomia
Meioperis
Melampodium

Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Calophyllaceae
Cactaceae
Apocynaceae
Piperaceae
Rubiaceae
Anacardiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Sapotaceae
Poaceae
Bignoniaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Icacinaceae
Marantaceae
Podostemaceae
Marcgraviaceae
Rhamnaceae
Rubiaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Rubiaceae
Clusiaceae
Calophyllaceae
Boraginaceae
Cyperaceae
Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae
Apocynaceae
Gesneriaceae
Orchidaceae
Lamiaceae
Arecaceae
Leguminosae
Martyniaceae
Malpighiaceae
Sapotaceae
Sapindaceae
Apocynaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Rubiaceae
Plantaginaceae
Plantaginaceae
Staphyleaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Arecaceae
Bixaceae
Mayacaceae
Oleaceae
Celastraceae
Rubiaceae
Phrymaceae
Plantaginaceae
Melastomataceae
Primulaceae
Leguminosae
Araliaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Leguminosae
Passifloraceae
Asteraceae

Melananthus
Melandrium
Melanium
Melanthera
Melasma
Melastoma
Melia
Melicocca
Melicoccus
Melilotus
Melinis
Meliosma
Melocactus
Melocanna
Melochia
Melosmon
Melothria
Memecylon
Menendezia
Meninia
Menispermum
Mentha
Mentzelia
Mercurialis
Meriania
Merremia
Mesadenus
Mesechites
Mesosetum
Mesosphaerum
Mespilodaphne
Mespilus
Metalepis
Metastelma
Metopium
Mettenia
Meyenia
Mezobromelia
Michelia
Miconia
Micranthemum
Micrasepalum
Microchilus
Microcoecia
Microcos
Microcycas
Microlicia
Micromeria
Micropholis
Micropiper
Micropteryx
Microstachys
Microstegium
Microstylis
Microtea
Mikania
Mildea
Milium
Milleria
Millettia
Mimosa
Mimusops
Mina
Minuartia
Mirabilis

Solanaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Lythraceae
Asteraceae
Orobanchaceae
Melastomataceae
Meliaceae
Sapindaceae
Sapindaceae
Leguminosae
Poaceae
Sabiaceae
Cactaceae
Poaceae
Malvaceae
Lamiaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae
Acanthaceae
Menispermaceae
Lamiaceae
Loasaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Melastomataceae
Convolvulaceae
Orchidaceae
Apocynaceae
Poaceae
Lamiaceae
Lauraceae
Rosaceae
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Anacardiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Acanthaceae
Bromeliaceae
Magnoliaceae
Melastomataceae
Linderniaceae
Rubiaceae
Orchidaceae
Asteraceae
Malvaceae
Cycadaceae
Melastomataceae
Lamiaceae
Sapotaceae
Piperaceae
Leguminosae
Euphorbiaceae
Poaceae
Orchidaceae
Phytolaccaceae
Asteraceae
Piperaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Sapotaceae
Convolvulaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Nyctaginaceae

Mirasolia
Misanteca
Miscanthus
Misopates
Mitozus
Mitracarpus
Mitranthes
Mitropsidium
Mnesithea
Mniochloa
Moacroton
Modiola
Moeroris
Mogiphanes
Molineria
Mollugo
Moluchia
Momisia
Mommsenia
Momordica
Monachne
Monanthochloe
Monniera
Monstera
Monteverdia
Montezuma
Montjolya
Montrichardia
Moquilea
Morelosia
Morinda
Moringa
Morisonia
Mormolyca
Morongia
Moronobea
Morus
Moschoxylum
Mosiera
Mosquitoxylum
Mouriri
Mozartia
Mucuna
Muehlenbeckia
Muellera
Muenchhusia
Muhlenbergia
Mulgedium
Munchausia
Munchusia
Muntingia
Murbeckia
Murdannia
Muriea
Murraya
Murucuja
Musa
Muscarella
Mussaenda
Myginda
Myosotis
Myrcia
Myrcianthes
Myrciaria
Myriadenus

NUMBER 98

Asteraceae
Lauraceae
Poaceae
Plantaginaceae
Apocynaceae
Rubiaceae
Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Malvaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Amaranthaceae
Hypoxidaceae
Molluginaceae
Malvaceae
Ulmaceae
Melastomataceae
Cucurbitaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Plantaginaceae
Araceae
Celastraceae
Malvaceae
Boraginaceae
Araceae
Chrysobalanaceae
Boraginaceae
Rubiaceae
Moringaceae
Capparaceae
Orchidaceae
Leguminosae
Clusiaceae
Moraceae
Meliaceae
Myrtaceae
Anacardiaceae
Melastomataceae
Myrtaceae
Leguminosae
Polygonaceae
Leguminosae
Malvaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Lythraceae
Malvaceae
Muntingiaceae
Capparaceae
Commelinaceae
Sapotaceae
Rutaceae
Passifloraceae
Musaceae
Orchidaceae
Rubiaceae
Celastraceae
Boraginaceae
Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae
Leguminosae

963

964 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Myrica Myricaceae
Myriophyllum Haloragaceae
Myristica Myristicaceae
Myrmecophila Orchidaceae
Myrodia Malvaceae
Myrosma Marantaceae
Myrospermum Leguminosae
Myroxylon Salicaceae
Myrsine Myrsinaceae
Mpyrstiphyllum Rubiaceae
Myrtekmania Myrtaceae
Myrtus Myrtaceae

N

Nacibea Rubiaceae
Nageia Podocarpaceae
Naiadothrix Plantaginaceae
Najas Hydrocharitaceae
Nama Boraginaceae
Napaea Malvaceae
Napoleonaea Lecythidaceae
Narvalina Asteraceae
Nashia Verbenaceae
Nasturtium Brassicaceae
Nauclea Rubiaceae
Naudinia Melastomataceae

Nautilocalyx
Nazia
Nectandra

Neea
Needhamia

Neja

Nelsonia
Neltuma
Nelumbium
Nelumbo
Nemepiodon
Nemitis
Nemodaphne
Neoabbottia
Neobesseya
Neobracea
Neobuchia
Neocogniauxia
Neolamarckia
Neolaugeria
Neomacfadya
Neomammillaria
Neomarica
Neomazaea
Neomezia
Neomitranthes
Neoregnellia
Neorudolphia
Neothymopsis
N
N

.

eottia
eourbania
Neovriesia
Nepeta
Nephromeria
Nepsera
Neptunia
Neriacanthus

Gesneriaceae
Poaceae
Lauraceae
Nyctaginaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Acanthaceae
Leguminosae
Nelumbonaceae
Nelumbonaceae
Amaryllidaceae
Burmanniaceae
Lauraceae
Cactaceae
Cactaceae
Apocynaceae
Malvaceae
Orchidaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Bignoniaceae
Cactaceae
Iridaceae
Rubiaceae
Primulaceae
Myrtaceae
Malvaceae
Leguminosae
Asteraceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Bromeliaceae
Lamiaceae
Leguminosae
Melastomataceae
Leguminosae
Acanthaceae

Nerium
Nertera
Nesampelos
Neslia
Neumannia
Neurocarpum
Neurolaena
Neurotecoma
Neyraudia
Nicandra
Nicolaia
Nicotiana
Nidema
Nidularium
Niphaea
Nisoralis
Nobeliodendron
Nocca
Nodocarpaea
Nonatelia
Nopalea
Norantea
Notaphoebe
Nothoscordum
Notodon
Notopleura
Notoptera
Nuphar
Nyctanthes
Nymphaea
Nymphoides

oO

Apocynaceae
Rubiaceae
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
Salicaceae
Leguminosae
Asteraceae
Bignoniaceae
Poaceae
Solanaceae
Zingiberaceae
Boraginaceae
Orchidaceae
Bromeliaceae
Gesneriaceae
Malvaceae
Lauraceae
Asteraceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Cactaceae
Marcgraviaceae
Lauraceae
Amaryllidaceae
Leguminosae
Rubiaceae
Asteraceae
Nymphaeaceae
Oleaceae
Nymphaeaceae
Menyanthaceae

Obolinga
Ocellochloa
Ochlandra
Ochna
Ochroma
Ocimum
Ocotea
Octadesmia
Octomeria
Octopleura
Odonia
Odontadenia
Odontocarya
Odontocline
Odontoglossum
Odontoloma
Odontonema
Odontostigma
Oeceoclades
Oedera
Oenanthe
Oenothera
Ogiera
Oldenlandia
Oldenlandiopsis
Oldfeltia
Oliganthes
Olmedia
Olyra
Omphalea

Leguminosae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Ochnaceae
Malvaceae
Lamiaceae
Lauraceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Melastomataceae
Leguminosae
Apocynaceae
Menispermaceae
Asteraceae
Orchidaceae
Asteraceae
Acanthaceae
Apocynaceae
Orchidaceae
Asteraceae
Apiaceae
Onagraceae
Asteraceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Moraceae
Poaceae
Euphorbiaceae

Omphalobium
Omphalophthalma
Oncidium
Oncoba
Oncostylis
Onychacanthus
Oocarpon
Operculina
Ophianthe
Ophiorrhiza
Ophrys
Opizia
Oplismenus
Oplonia
Opuntia
Orbicularia
Orchis
Oreodaphne
Oreodoxa
Origanum
Ormocarpum
Ormosia
Ornithidium
Ornithocephalus
Orobanche
Orobus
Orthechites
Ortholoma
Orthopappus
Orthopogon
Orthosia
Oryctanthus
Oryza

Osmia
Osmiopsis
Ossaea
Otopappus
Ottonia
Ottoschmidtia
Ottoschulzia
Ouratea
Ovieda
Oxalis
Oxandra
Oxyanthus
Oxycaryum
Oxydectes
Oxypetalum
Oxypolis
Oxyrhynchus
Oxythece

Pp

Pachira
Pachyanthus
Pachygone
Pachyptera
Pachyrhizus
Pachystachys
Pacourina
Paederia
Paepalanthus
Palicourea

Connaraceae
Apocynaceae
Orchidaceae
Salicaceae
Cyperaceae
Acanthaceae
Onagraceae
Convolvulaceae
Gesneriaceae
Rubiaceae
Orchidaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Acanthaceae
Cactaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Orchidaceae
Lauraceae
Arecaceae
Lamiaceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orobanchaceae
Leguminosae
Apocynaceae
Gesneriaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Apocynaceae
Loranthaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Melastomataceae
Asteraceae
Piperaceae
Rubiaceae
Icacinaceae
Ochnaceae
Lamiaceae
Oxalidaceae
Annonaceae
Rubiaceae
Cyperaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Apocynaceae
Apiaceae
Leguminosae
Sapotaceae

Malvaceae
Melastomataceae
Menispermaceae
Bignoniaceae
Leguminosae
Acanthaceae
Asteraceae
Rubiaceae
Eriocaulaceae
Rubiaceae

Paliurus
Palma
Panax
Pancratium
Pandanus
Panicum
Panmorphia
Papaver
Papaya
Pappophorum
Paradigma
Paralabatia
Paraserianthes
Paratheria
Parathesis
Pariana
Parietaria
Pariti
Paritum
Parkia
Parkinsonia
Parmentiera
Paronychia
Parosela
Parsonsia
Parthenocissus
Paspalidium
Paspalum
Passiflora
Passovia
Pastinaca
Pauletia
Paullinia
Paurotis
Pavetta
Pavonia
Pectis
Pedicularis
Pedilanthus
Pedinopetalum
Peiranisia
Pelexia
Pellionia
Peltaea
Peltophorum
Peltostigma
Penelopeia
Pennisetum
Pentacalia
Pentaclethra
Pentalinon
Pentanisia
Pentapetes
Pentaraphia
Pentaria
Pentas
Pentodon
Peperomia
Peplis

Pepo

Pera
Peratanthe
Perdicium
Peremis
Pereskia

NUMBER 98

Rhamnaceae
Arecaceae
Araliaceae
Amaryllidaceae
Pandanaceae
Poaceae
Orchidaceae
Papaveraceae
Caricaceae
Poaceae
Boraginaceae
Sapotaceae
Leguminosae
Poaceae
Myrsinaceae
Poaceae
Urticaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Bignoniaceae
Amaranthaceae
Leguminosae
Lythraceae
Vitaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Passifloraceae
Loranthaceae
Apiaceae
Leguminosae
Sapindaceae
Arecaceae
Rubiaceae
Malvaceae
Asteraceae
Orobanchaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Apiaceae
Leguminosae
Orchidaceae
Urticaceae
Malvaceae
Leguminosae
Rutaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Leguminosae
Apocynaceae
Rubiaceae
Malvaceae
Gesneriaceae
Passifloraceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Piperaceae
Lythraceae
Cucurbitaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Rubiaceae
Asteraceae
Passifloraceae
Cactaceae

965

966 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Periandra
Pericodia
Peridium
Perlebia
Perotis

Persea
Persicaria
Petaloma
Petesia
Petesiodes
Petitia
Petiveria
Petrea
Petroselinum
Petunia
Pfaffia
Phaeomeria
Phaius
Phalaris
Phanera
Phania
Pharbitis
Pharmacosycea
Pharnaceum
Pharus
Phaseolus
Pheidonocarpa
Phenax
Phialanthus
Phidiasia
Philibertia
Philodendron
Philoxerus
Phinaea
Phlebotaenia
Phleum
Phloeophila
Phlogacanthus
Phlomis
Phoebe
Phoenix
Pholacilia
Phoradendron
Phragmites
Phryganocydia
Phthirusa
Phyla
Phyllacanthus
Phyllanthus
Phyllocactus
Phyllocoryne
Phyllomelia
Phyllostachys
Phyllostylon
Phymosia
Physalis
Physinga
Physurus
Phytolacca
Piaropus
Picardaea
Picraena
Picramnia
Picrasma

Leguminosae
Passifloraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Leguminosae
Poaceae
Lauraceae
Polygonaceae
Melastomataceae
Rubiaceae
Myrsinaceae
Lamiaceae
Phytolaccaceae
Verbenaceae
Apiaceae
Solanaceae
Amaranthaceae
Zingiberaceae
Orchidaceae
Poaceae
Leguminosae
Asteraceae
Convolvulaceae
Moraceae
Molluginaceae
Poaceae
Leguminosae
Gesneriaceae
Urticaceae
Rubiaceae
Acanthaceae
Apocynaceae
Araceae
Amaranthaceae
Gesneriaceae
Polygalaceae
Poaceae
Orchidaceae
Acanthaceae
Lamiaceae
Lauraceae
Arecaceae
Meliaceae
Santalaceae
Poaceae
Bignoniaceae
Santalaceae
Verbenaceae
Rubiaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Cactaceae
Balanophoraceae
Rubiaceae
Poaceae
Ulmaceae
Malvaceae
Solanaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Phytolaccaceae
Pontederiaceae
Rubiaceae
Simaroubaceae
Picramniaceae
Simaroubaceae

Picrodendron
Pictetia

Pieris

Pilea
Piloblephis
Pilocarpus
Pilocereus
Pilosocereus
Pilostyles
Pilumna
Pimenta
Pimentus
Pimpinella
Pinelia
Pinguicula
Pinillosia
Pinochia
Pinosia

Pinus
Pinzona
Pioctonon
Piper
Piperanthera
Piptadenia
Piptatherum
Piptocarpha
Piptocoma
Piqueria
Piresiella
Piriqueta
Piscidia
Pisonia
Pistacia

Pistia

Pisum
Pitcairnia
Pithecellobium
Pithecoctenium
Pittosporum
Planotia
Plantago
Platanthera
Platonia
Platycladus
Platygyna
Platymiscium
Platypus
Platystele
Platythelys
Plectranthus
Pleioblastus
Pleodendron
Pleroma
Plethadenia
Plethostephia
Pleuranthium
Pleurochaenia
Pleurothallis
Plinia
Pluchea
Plukenetia
Plumbago
Plumeria

Poa

Picrodendraceae
Leguminosae
Ericaceae
Urticaceae
Lamiaceae
Rutaceae
Cactaceae
Cactaceae
Apodanthaceae
Orchidaceae
Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae
Apiaceae
Orchidaceae
Lentibulariaceae
Asteraceae
Apocynaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Pinaceae
Dilleniaceae
Boraginaceae
Piperaceae
Piperaceae
Leguminosae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Passifloraceae
Leguminosae
Nyctaginaceae
Burseraceae
Araceae
Leguminosae
Bromeliaceae
Leguminosae
Bignoniaceae
Pittosporaceae
Poaceae
Plantaginaceae
Orchidaceae
Poaceae
Cupressus
Euphorbiaceae
Leguminosae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Lamiaceae
Poaceae
Canellaceae
Melastomataceae
Rutaceae
Boraginaceae
Orchidaceae
Melastomataceae
Orchidaceae
Myrtaceae
Asteraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Plumbaginaceae
Apocynaceae
Poaceae

Poarium
Podocarpus
Podostemum
Podranea
Poecilostachys
Poeppigia
Pogonia
Pogospermum
Poicilla
Poicillopsis
Poidium
Poikilospermum
Poinciana
Poincianella
Poinsettia
Poiretia
Poitea
Polanisia
Poliomintha
Polycarpon
Polygala
Polygonum
Polyodon
Polypogon
Polypremum
Polyradicion
Polyrrhiza
Polyscias
Polystachya
Polytrias
Pomphidea
Ponciana
Ponera
Pongamia
Pongatium
Pontederia
Ponthieva
Poponax
Populus
Porana
Poranopsis
Poraqueiba
Porophyllum
Porothrinax
Portesia
Portlandia
Portulaca
Posoqueria
Possira
Potamogeton
Potentilla
Pothomorphe
Pothos
Pothuava
Pouteria
Pouzolzia
Prenanthes
Prescottia
Prestoea
Prestonia
Priamosia
Prinos
Prionanthes
Prionoplectus

Plantaginaceae
Podocarpaceae
Podostemaceae
Bignoniaceae
Poaceae
Leguminosae
Orchidaceae
Bromeliaceae
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Poaceae
Moraceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Euphorbiaceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Cleomaceae
Lamiaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Polygalaceae
Polygonaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Loganiaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Araliaceae
Orchidaceae
Poaceae
Rutaceae
Leguminosae
Orchidaceae
Leguminosae
Sphenocleaceae
Pontederiaceae
Orchidaceae
Leguminosae
Salicaceae
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulaceae
Icacinaceae
Asteraceae
Arecaceae
Meliaceae
Rubiaceae
Portulacaceae
Rubiaceae
Leguminosae
Potamogetonaceae
Rosaceae
Piperaceae
Araceae
Bromeliaceae
Sapotaceae
Urticaceae
Asteraceae
Orchidaceae
Arecaceae
Apocynaceae
Salicaceae
Aquifoliaceae
Asteraceae
Gesneriaceae

Prioria
Pristimera
Pritchardia
Priva

Prockia

Procris
Proctoria
Proserpinaca
Prosopis
Prosthechea
Protasparagus
Protium
Proustia
Prunella

Prunus
Pseudabutilon
Pseudalbizzia
Pseudamomis
Pseudanamomis
Pseudarthria
Pseudelephantopus
Pseuderanthemum
Pseudobastardia
Pseudobombax
Pseudocarpidium
Pseudocassia
Pseudocentrum
Pseudoconyza
Pseudocopaiva
Pseudognaphalium
Pseudogonocalyx
Pseudogoodyera
Pseudogynoxys
Pseudolmedia
Pseudomalachra
Pseudophoenix
Pseudorhipsalis
Pseudosamanea
Pseudosasa
Psidiastrum
Psidium
Psiguria
Psilanthele
Psilocarya
Psilochilus
Psittacanthus
Psophocarpus
Psoralea
Psychilis
Psychopsis
Psychotria
Ptelea

Pterichis
Pterocarpus
Pterocaulon
Pterocissus
Pteroglossaspis
Pterolepis
Pteromimosa
Pteroscleria
Pterospermum
Pterygoloma
Pterygota
Ptilimnium

NUMBER 98

Leguminosae
Celastraceae
Arecaceae
Verbenaceae
Salicaceae
Urticaceae
Orchidaceae
Haloragaceae
Leguminosae
Orchidaceae
Asparagaceae
Burseraceae
Asteraceae
Lamiaceae
Rosaceae
Malvaceae
Leguminosae
Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae
Leguminosae
Asteraceae
Acanthaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Lamiaceae
Leguminosae
Orchidaceae
Asteraceae
Leguminosae
Asteraceae
Olacaceae
Orchidaceae
Asteraceae
Moraceae
Malvaceae
Arecaceae
Cactaceae
Leguminosae
Poaceae
Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Acanthaceae
Cyperaceae
Orchidaceae
Loranthaceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Rubiaceae
Sapindaceae
Orchidaceae
Leguminosae
Asteraceae
Vitaceae
Orchidaceae
Melastomataceae
Leguminosae
Cyperaceae
Malvaceae
Gesneriaceae
Malvaceae
Apiaceae

967

968 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Ptilochaeta Cyperaceae
Ptycanthera Apocynaceae
Ptychomeria Burmanniaceae
Pueraria Leguminosae
Punica Lythraceae
Purdiaea Clethraceae
Putranjiva Putranjivaceae
Pycnanthemum Lamiaceae
Pycreus Cyperaceae
Pyrostegia Bignoniaceae
Pyrus Rosaceae

Q

Quadrella Capparaceae
Quamoclit Convolvulaceae
Quararibea Malvaceae
Quassia Simaroubaceae
Quercus Fagaceae
Quiina Ochnaceae
Quisqualis Combretaceae
Quisqueya Orchidaceae
R

Rabdochloa Poaceae
Rachicallis Rubiaceae
Racinaea Bromeliaceae
Racosperma Leguminosae
Raddia Poaceae
Radicula Brassicaceae
Radlkoferella Sapotaceae

Rajania
Ramirezia
Randia
Ranunculus
Rapanea
Raphanus
Raputia
Ratonia
Rauvolfia
Ravenala
Ravenia
Razoumowskia
Redutea
Reichardia
Reichenbachanthus
Reimaria
Reimarochloa
Reissekia
Relbunium
Remirea
Renealmia
Resinanthus
Restrepia
Reutealis
Reynaudia
Reynosia
Rhabdadenia
Rhacodiscus
Rhacoma
Rhadinocarpus
Rhamnidium

Dioscoreaceae
Leguminosae
Rubiaceae
Ranunculaceae
Myrsinaceae
Brassicaceae
Rutaceae
Sapindaceae
Apocynaceae
Strelitziaceae
Rutaceae
Santalaceae
Malvaceae
Leguminosae
Orchidaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Rhamnaceae
Rubiaceae
Cyperaceae
Zingiberaceae
Rubiaceae
Orchidaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Poaceae
Rhamnaceae
Apocynaceae
Acanthaceae
Celastraceae
Leguminosae
Rhamnaceae

Rhamnus
Rhaphidophora
Rhaphis
Rheedia
Rhexia
Rhipsalis
Rhitiglossa
Rhodocactus
Rhodogeron
Rhodopis
Rhoeo

Rhus
Rhynchadenia
Rhynchelytrum
Rhynchosia
Rhynchospora
Rhytachne
Rhyticocos
Rhytidophyllum
Rhytiglossa
Richardia
Richardsonia
Richeria
Ricinella
Ricinocarpus
Ricinus
Riedlea
Rittera

Rivea

Rivina
Robinia
Rochefortia
Rodriguezia
Rodrigueziopsis
Roigella
Roigia
Rolandra
Rollinia
Ronabea
Rondeletia
Ronnowia
Rorippa

Rosa
Rosenbergiodendron
Roseodendron
Rosmarinus
Rotala
Rottboellia
Roulinia
Rouliniella
Rourea
Rousselia
Roystonea
Rubia

Rubus
Rudbeckia
Rudgea
Rudolphia
Ruellia

Rumea

Rumex
Ruppia
Russelia
Rustia

Ruta

Rhamnaceae
Araceae
Poaceae
Clusiaceae
Melastomataceae
Cactaceae
Acanthaceae
Cactaceae
Asteraceae
Leguminosae
Commelinaceae
Anacardiaceae
Orchidaceae
Poaceae
Leguminosae
Cyperaceae
Poaceae
Arecaceae
Gesneriaceae
Acanthaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Malvaceae
Leguminosae
Convolvulaceae
Phytolaccaceae
Leguminosae
Boraginaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Rubiaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Asteraceae
Annonaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Brassicaceae
Rosaceae
Rubiaceae
Bignoniaceae
Lamiaceae
Lythraceae
Poaceae
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Connaraceae
Urticaceae
Arecaceae
Rubiaceae
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Rubiaceae
Leguminosae
Acanthaceae
Salicaceae
Polygonaceae
Ruppiaceae
Plantaginaceae
Rubiaceae
Rutaceae

Ruyschia
Rytidostylis
Rytilix

S

Sabal
Sabatia
Sabicea
Sabinea
Saccharum
Sacciolepis
Sachsia
Sacoila
Sadymia
Sagina
Sagittaria
Sagotia
Sagraea
Sagrea
Saintpaulia
Salacia
Salcedoa
Salicornia
Salix

Salmea
Salmia
Salpixantha
Salsola
Salvia
Samanea
Samara
Samaroceltis
Sambucus
Samolus
Samuelssonia
Samyda
Sanchezia
Sandoricum
Sansevieria
Santolina
Sapindus
Sapium
Sapota
Sapphoa
Saracha
Sarcinula
Sarcocornia
Sarcoglottis
Sarcomeris
Sarcomphalus
Sarcopilea
Sarcorhachis
Sarcostemma
Saritaea
Sarracenia
Satureja
Satyrium
Saugetia
Sauroglossum
Sauvagesia
Sauvallea
Sauvallella
Savia

Marcgraviaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Poaceae

Arecaceae
Gentianaceae
Rubiaceae
Leguminosae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Orchidaceae
Salicaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Alismataceae
Leguminosae
Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae
Gesneriaceae
Celastraceae
Asteraceae
Amaranthaceae
Salicaceae
Asteraceae
Cyclanthaceae
Acanthaceae
Amaranthaceae
Lamiaceae
Leguminosae
Myrsinaceae
Ulmaceae
Adoxaceae
Primulaceae
Acanthaceae
Salicaceae
Acanthaceae
Meliaceae
Asparagaceae
Asteraceae
Sapindaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Sapotaceae
Acanthaceae
Solanaceae
Orchidaceae
Amaranthaceae
Orchidaceae
Melastomataceae
Rhamnaceae
Urticaceae
Piperaceae
Apocynaceae
Bignoniaceae
Sarraceniaceae
Lamiaceae
Orchidaceae
Poaceae
Orchidaceae
Ochnaceae
Commelinaceae
Leguminosae
Phyllanthaceae

Saxifraga
Scabiosa
Scaevola
Scaphyglottis
Schaefferia
Schedonorus
Schefflera
Schiedeella
Schilleria
Schinus
Schizachyrium
Schizolobium
Schizostachyum
Schlegelia
Schleidenia
Schlumbergeria
Schmidelia
Schmidtottia
Schobera
Schoenoplectus
Schoenus
Schoepfia
Schollia
Schomburgkia
Schradera
Schrankia
Schultesia
Schwartzia
Schwenckia
Schwenkfelda
Sciacassia
Sciadodendron
Sciadophyllum
Scindapsus
Scirpidium
Scirpus

Scleria
Sclerocarpus
Scleropus
Sclerothrix
Scolosanthus
Scorzonera
Scrophularia
Scutachne
Scutellaria
Scybalium
Sebastiania
Sebestena
Secamone
Sechium
Secondatia
Securidaca
Securinega
Selenicereus
Selleola
Selleophytum
Semarillaria
Senacia
Senecio
Senegalia
Senites

Senna
Serapias
Serjania
Sesamum

NUMBER 98

Saxifragaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Goodeniaceae
Orchidaceae
Celastraceae
Poaceae
Araliaceae
Orchidaceae
Piperaceae
Rutaceae
Poaceae
Leguminosae
Poaceae
Schlegeliaceae
Boraginaceae
Bromeliaceae
Sapindaceae
Rubiaceae
Boraginaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Schoepfiaceae
Apocynaceae
Orchidaceae
Rubiaceae
Leguminosae
Gentianaceae
Marcgraviaceae
Solanaceae
Rubiaceae
Leguminosae
Araliaceae
Araliaceae
Araceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Asteraceae
Amaranthaceae
Loasaceae
Rubiaceae
Asteraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Poaceae
Lamiaceae
Balanophoraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Boraginaceae
Apocynaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Apocynaceae
Polygalaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Cactaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Asteraceae
Sapindaceae
Celastraceae
Asteraceae
Leguminosae
Poaceae
Leguminosae
Orchidaceae
Sapindaceae
Pedaliaceae

969

970 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Sesban
Sesbania
Sessea
Sesuvium
Setaria
Setcreasea
Setiscapella
Seutera
Seymeria
Seymeriopsis
Shafera
Shaferocharis
Shaferodendron
Sherardia
Shuteria
Sicana
Sicydium
Sicyos

Sida
Sidastrum
Siderodendron
Sideroxyloides
Sideroxylon
Siemensia
Sigesbeckia
Silene
Silphium
Silvinula
Simarouba
Simsia

Sinapis
Sinningia
Siparuna
Siphocampylus
Siphonanthus
Siphoneugena
Siphonia
Sisymbrium
Sisyrinchium
Sitodium
Skiophila
Slevogtia
Sloanea
Smilax
Smithia

Soja

Solandra
Solanum
Solena
Solenandra
Solidago
Solonia
Sonchus
Sophoclesia
Sophora
Sorengia
Sorghastrum
Sorghum
Sorocea
Spachea
Spananthe
Spaniopappus
Sparganophorus
Spartina
Spartium

Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Solanaceae
Aizoaceae
Poaceae
Commelinaceae
Lentibulariaceae
Apocynaceae
Orobanchaceae
Orobanchaceae
Asteraceae
Rubiaceae
Sapotaceae
Rubiaceae
Leguminosae
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Sapotaceae
Rubiaceae
Asteraceae
Caryophyllaceae
Asteraceae
Plantaginaceae
Simaroubaceae
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
Gesneriaceae
Siparunaceae
Campanulaceae
Lamiaceae
Myrtaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Brassicaceae
Iridaceae
Moraceae
Gesneriaceae
Gentianaceae
Elaeocarpaceae
Smilacaceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Asteraceae
Myrsinaceae
Asteraceae
Ericaceae
Leguminosae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Moraceae
Malpighiaceae
Apiaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Leguminosae

Spathelia
Spathiger
Spathodea
Spathoglottis
Specklinia
Specularia
Spennera
Spergula
Spergulastrum
Spermacoce
Spermacoceodes
Spermondon
Sphacele
Sphaeralcea
Sphagneticola
Sphenoclea
Sphenopholis
Sphinctanthus
Sphinga
Sphyrospermum
Spigelia
Spilanthes
Spinacia
Spiracantha
Spiraea
Spiranthes
Spirochaeta
Spirodela
Spironema
Spirotecoma
Spondias
Sponia
Sporobolus
Stachys
Stachytarpheta
Stahlia

Stapelia
Staphidiastrum
Staphidium
Staphylea
Statice
Steffensia
Stegnosperma
Stegosia
Steinchisma
Stelis

Stellaria
Stemmadenia
Stemmodontia
Stemodia
Stemonacanthus
Stenandrium
Stenaria
Stenocalyx
Stenocereus
Stenolobium
Stenophyllus
Stenoptera
Stenorrhynchos
Stenostomum
Stenotaphrum
Stephania
Stephanophysum
Stephanotis
Stephostachys

Rutaceae
Orchidaceae
Bignoniaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Campanulaceae
Melastomataceae
Caryophyllaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Cyperaceae
Lamiaceae
Malvaceae
Asteraceae
Sphenocleaceae
Poaceae
Rubiaceae
Leguminosae
Ericaceae
Loganiaceae
Asteraceae
Amaranthaceae
Asteraceae
Rosaceae
Orchidaceae
Asteraceae
Araceae
Commelinaceae
Bignoniaceae
Anacardiaceae
Cannabaceae
Poaceae
Lamiaceae
Verbenaceae
Leguminosae
Apocynaceae
Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae
Staphyleaceae
Plumbaginaceae
Piperaceae

Stegnospermataceae

Poaceae
Poaceae
Orchidaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Apocynaceae
Asteraceae
Plantaginaceae
Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae
Rubiaceae
Myrtaceae
Cactaceae
Leguminosae
Cyperaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Rubiaceae
Poaceae
Capparaceae
Acanthaceae
Apocynaceae
Poaceae

Sterculia
Stethoma
Stevensia
Stictocardia
Stigmaphyllon
Stilaginella
Sullingia

Stipa
Stipulicida
Stizolobium
Stnocalyx
Stomoisia
Stuckenia
Stratiotes
Strempeliopsis
Strephium
Streptachne
Strobilanthes
Strophanthus
Struchium
Strumpfia
Struthanthus
Strychnodaphne
Strychnos
Stylogyne
Stylosanthes
Styrax

Suaeda
Suberanthus
Subpilocereus
Surenus
Suriana
Svenhedinia
Swartzia
Sweetia
Swietenia
Symbolanthus
Symbryon
Symphonia
Symphyotrichum
Symphysia
Symphysodaphne
Symphytum
Symplocos
Synandrodaphne
Synapsis
Synedrella
Syngonanthus
Syntherisma
Syringodium

T

Malvaceae
Acanthaceae
Rubiaceae
Convolvulaceae
Malpighiaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Poaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Leguminosae
Myrtaceae
Lentibulariaceae
Potamogetonaceae
Alismataceae
Apocynaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Acanthaceae
Apocynaceae
Asteraceae
Rubiaceae
Santalaceae
Lauraceae
Loganiaceae
Myrsinaceae
Leguminosae
Styracaceae
Amaranthaceae
Rubiaceae
Cactaceae
Meliaceae
Surianaceae
Magnoliaceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Meliaceae
Gentianaceae
Salicaceae
Clusiaceae
Asteraceae
Ericaceae
Lauraceae
Boraginaceae
Symplocaceae
Lauraceae
Schlegeliaceae
Asteraceae
Eriocaulaceae
Poaceae
Cymodoceaceae

Tabebuia
Tabernaemontana
Tacsonia
Tadehagi
Tagetes
Tainionema
Talauma
Talinum
Talipariti
Talisia
Tamarindus

Bignoniaceae
Apocynaceae
Passifloraceae
Leguminosae
Asteraceae
Apocynaceae
Magnoliaceae
Portulacaceae
Malvaceae
Sapindaceae
Leguminosae

Tamarix
Tamonea
Tanacetum
Tanaecium
Taonabo
Tapura
Taraxacum
Tarenaya
Tauroceras
Tecoma
Tecomaria
Tectona
Telanthera
Teliostachya
Telipogon
Tephrosia
Tepion
Teramnus
Terania
Terebinthus
Terebraria
Tarigidia
Terminalia
Ternatea
Ternstroemia
Tertrea
Tetracanthus
Tetracera
Tetradenia
Tetragamestus
Tetragastris
Tetragonia
Tetralix
Tetramerium
Tetramicra
Tetranthus
Tetraperone
Tetrapterys
Tetrasiphon
Tetrazygia
Tetrazygiopsis
Tetrorchidium
Teucrium
Thalassia
Thalia
Thalictrum
Thecophyllum
Themeda
Theobroma
Theophrasta
Thespesia
Thevetia
Thibaudia
Thiodia
Thlaspi
Thogsennia
Thoracocarpus
Thouinia
Thouinidium
Thrasya
Thrinax
Thrincoma
Thringis
Thryallis
Thryocephalon

NUMBER

‘Tamaricaceae
Verbenaceae
Asteraceae
Bignoniaceae
Pentaphylacaceae
Dichapetalaceae
Asteraceae
Cleomaceae
Leguminosae
Bignoniaceae
Bignoniaceae
Lamiaceae
Amaranthaceae
Acanthaceae
Orchidaceae
Leguminosae
Asteraceae
Leguminosae
Scrophulariaceae
Anacardiaceae
Rubiaceae
Poaceae
Combretaceae
Leguminosae
Pentaphylacaceae
Rubiaceae
Asteraceae
Dilleniaceae
Lamiaceae
Orchidaceae
Burseraceae
Aizoaceae
Malvaceae
Acanthaceae
Orchidaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Malpighiaceae
Celastraceae
Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae
Euphorbiaceae
Lamiaceae
Hydrocharitaceae
Marantaceae
Ranunculaceae
Bromeliaceae
Poaceae
Malvaceae
Primulaceae
Malvaceae
Apocynaceae
Ericaceae
Salicaceae
Brassicaceae
Rubiaceae
Cyclanthaceae
Sapindaceae
Sapindaceae
Poaceae
Arecaceae
Arecaceae
Arecaceae
Malpighiaceae
Cyperaceae

98

971

972 e« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Thuja
Thunbergia
Thyana
Thyella
Thymopsis
Thymus
Thyrsacanthus
Thyrsanthus
Thysanolaena
Tiaridium
Tibouchina
Tidestromia
Tiedemannia
Tigarea
Tilesia
Tillaea
Tillandsia
Tinantia
Tinospora
Tinus
Tipuana
Tithonia
Tithymalus
Tobinia
Tocoyena
Tolumnia
Tomzanonia
Tonina
Tontanea
Toona
Torenia
Torilis
Torralbasia
Torrubia
Tortuella
Torulinium
Tounatea
Tournefortia
Tovaria
Tovomita
Toxicodendron
Trachypogon
Tradescantia
Tragia
Tragopogon
Tragus
Trema
Triacis
Triadica
Trianosperma
Trianthema
Triarthron
Triathera
Tribulus
Tricera
Triceratia
Tricerma
Triceros
Trichachne
Trichantha
Trichelostylis
Trichilia
Trichloris
Trichocentrum
Trichochloa

Cupressaceae
Acanthaceae
Sapindaceae
Convolvulaceae
Asteraceae
Lamiaceae
Acanthaceae
Apocynaceae
Poaceae
Boraginaceae
Melastomataceae
Amaranthaceae
Apiaceae
Dilleniaceae
Asteraceae
Crassulaceae
Bromeliaceae
Commelinaceae
Menispermaceae
Myrsinaceae
Leguminosae
Asteraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Rutaceae
Rubiaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Eriocaulaceae
Rubiaceae
Meliaceae
Linderniaceae
Apiaceae
Celastraceae
Nyctaginaceae
Rubiaceae
Cyperaceae
Leguminosae
Boraginaceae
Tovariaceae
Clusiaceae
Anacardiaceae
Poaceae
Commelinaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Cannabaceae
Passifloraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Aizoaceae
Loranthaceae
Poaceae
Zygophyllaceae
Buxaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Celastraceae
Staphyleaceae
Poaceae
Gesneriaceae
Cyperaceae
Meliaceae
Poaceae
Orchidaceae
Poaceae

Trichodesma Boraginaceae
Tricholaena Poaceae
Trichopilia Orchidaceae
Trichosalpinx Orchidaceae
Trichosanthes Cucurbitaceae
Trichospermum Malvaceae
Trichospira Asteraceae
Trichostema Lamiaceae
Trichostigma Phytolaccaceae
Tricuspis Poaceae
Tridax Asteraceae
Tridelta Orchidaceae
Tridens Poaceae
Trifolium Leguminosae
Triglochin Juncaginaceae
Trigonidium Orchidaceae
Trigynaea Annonaceae
Trilix Salicaceae
Trimezia Iridaceae
Triodanis Campanulaceae
Triodia Poaceae
Triopterys Malpighiaceae
Triorchis Orchidaceae
Triphasia Rutaceae
Triphora Orchidaceae
Triplaris Polygonaceae
Tripleurospermum Asteraceae
Tripogandra Commelinaceae
Tripogon Poaceae
Tripolium Asteraceae
Tripsacum Poaceae
Triscenia Poaceae
Trisetum Poaceae
Tristicha Podostemaceae
Trithrinax Arecaceae
Triticum Poaceae
Tritonia Iridaceae
Triumfetta Malvaceae
Trixis Asteraceae
Trommsdorffia Amaranthaceae
Tropaeolum Tropaeolaceae
Trophis Moraceae
Tropidia Orchidaceae
Tubiflora Acanthaceae
Tuerckheimocharis Scrophulariaceae
Tupa Campanulaceae
Turbina Convolvulaceae
Turnera Passifloraceae
Turpinia Staphyleaceae
Tussacia Gesneriaceae
Tussilago Asteraceae
Tydaea Gesneriaceae
Tylondontia Apocynaceae
Tylophora Apocynaceae
Tynanthus Bignoniaceae
Typha Typhaceae
Typhalea Malvaceae

U

Ulbrichia Malvaceae
Ulex Leguminosae
Uncinia Cyperaceae
Uniola Poaceae

nonopsis
ragoga
ranthera
rbananthus
rceolaria
rechites
rena

rera
Urochloa
Urostigma
Urtica
Urvillea
Utricularia
Uvaria
Uvifera

ea eeoqqe ea ee

Vv

Vaccinium
Vachellia
Valantia
Valentinia
Valeriana
Valerianoides
Vallesia
Vallisneria
Valota
Vandellia
Vangueria
Vanilla
Vargasia
Varneria
Varronia
Vaupellia
Vegaea
Veitchia
Verbascum
Verbena
Verbesina
Verhuellia
Vernonanthura
Vernonia
Vernicia
Vetiveria
Viburnum
Vicia
Victorinia
Vigna
Viguiera
Vilfa
Villamilla
Vilmorinia
Vinca
Vincetoxicum
Viola
Virchowia
Vireya
Virola
Viscoides
Viscum
Vitellaria
Vitex

Vitis

Viviania

Annonaceae
Rubiaceae
Melastomataceae
Asteraceae
Rubiaceae
Apocynaceae
Malvaceae
Urticaceae
Poaceae
Moraceae
Urticaceae
Sapindaceae
Lentibulariaceae
Annonaceae
Polygonaceae

Ericaceae
Leguminosae
Rubiaceae
Salicaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Verbenaceae
Apocynaceae
Hydrocharitaceae
Poaceae
Linderniaceae
Rubiaceae
Orchidaceae
Sapindaceae
Rubiaceae
Boraginaceae
Gesneriaceae
Myrsinaceae
Arecaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Verbenaceae
Asteraceae
Piperaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Poaceae
Adoxaceae
Leguminosae
Euphorbiaceae
Leguminosae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Phytolaccaceae
Leguminosae
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Violaceae
Linderniaceae
Gesneriaceae
Myristicaceae
Rubiaceae
Santalaceae
Sapotaceae
Lamiaceae
Vitaceae
Rubiaceae

Voandzeia
Vogelia
Volkameria
Votomita
Vouacapoua
Voyria
Vriesea
Vulpia

WwW

Wallenia
Walleniella
Waltheria
Warczewiczella
Warrea
Websteria
Wedelia
Weigeltia
Weinmannia
Wenderothia
Werauhia
Wercklea
Wigandia
Wikstroemia
Willoughbya
Winterana
Wissadula
Witheringia
Wittmackia
Woehleria
Wolffia
Wolffiella
Wulffia
Wullschlaegelia
Wunschmannia
Wurdackanthus
Wurtzia

X

Leguminosae
Burmanniaceae
Lamiaceae
Melastomataceae
Leguminosae
Gentianaceae
Bromeliaceae
Poaceae

NUMBER

98

973

Myrsinaceae
Myrsinaceae
Malvaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Cyperaceae
Asteraceae
Myrsinaceae
Cunoniaceae
Leguminosae
Bromeliaceae
Malvaceae
Boraginaceae
Theaceae
Asteraceae
Canellaceae
Malvaceae
Solanaceae
Bromeliaceae
Amaranthaceae
Araceae
Araceae
Asteraceae
Orchidaceae
Bignoniaceae
Gentianaceae
Phyllanthaceae

Xanthium
Xanthosoma
Xanthoxalis
Xenostegia
Xeranthemum
Ximenesia
Ximenia
Ximeniopsis
Xiphidium
Xolisma
Xylobium
Xylophylla
Xylopia
Xylosma
Xyris

Y

Youngia
Yucca

Asteraceae
Araceae
Oxalidaceae
Convolvulaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Olacaceae
Olacaceae
Haemodoraceae
Ericaceae
Orchidaceae
Phyllanthaceae
Annonaceae
Salicaceae
Xyridaceae

Asteraceae
Asparagaceae

974 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Z

Zamia
Zanthoxylum
Zapoteca
Zappania

Zea

Zebrina
Zemisia
Zephyranthes
Zeugites
Zeuxine
Zingiber

Zamiaceae
Rutaceae
Leguminosae
Verbenaceae
Poaceae
Commelinaceae
Asteraceae
Amaryllidaceae
Poaceae
Orchidaceae
Zingiberaceae

Zinnia
Ziziphus
Zombia
Zonanthus
Zootrophion
Zornia
Zosterella
Zosterospermum
Zoysia
Zuelania
Zygia
Zygopetalum

Asteraceae
Rhamnaceae
Arecaceae
Gentianaceae
Orchidaceae
Leguminosae
Pontederiaceae
Cyperaceae
Poaceae
Salicaceae
Leguminosae
Orchidaceae

Checklists by Location

CHECKLIST OF THE BAHAMAS
1337 Taxa

Acanthaceae

Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees
Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.

Barleria cristata L.

Barleria lupulina Lindl.

Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss.
Dyschoriste angusta (A. Gray) Small
Justicia carthagenensis Jacq.

Justicia spicigera Schltdl.

Oplonia spinosa (Jacq.) Raf. subsp. spinosa
Ruellia blechum L.

Ruellia tuberosa L.

Stenandrium bracteosum (Britton & Millsp.) Britton ex Leonard
Stenandrium carolinae Leonard & Proctor ex Leonard

Stenandrium droseroides Nees subsp. droseroides
Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims
Thunbergia fragrans Roxb.

Aizoaceae

Cypselea humifusa Turpin

Sesuvium maritimum (Walter) Britton et al.
Sesuvium microphyllum Willd.

Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L.
Trianthema portulacastrum L.

Alismataceae
Echinodorus berteroi (Spreng.) Fassett
Sagittaria lancifolia L.

Amaranthaceae

Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze
Alternanthera canescens Kunth
Alternanthera caracasana Kunth
Alternanthera maritima (Mart.) A. St.-Hil.
Alternanthera paronychioides A. St.-Hil.
Alternanthera tenella Colla var. tenella
Amaranthus crassipes Schltdl.
Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell.
Amaranthus hybridus L.

Amaranthus polygonoides L.
Amaranthus spinosus L.

Amaranthus viridis L.

Atriplex arenaria Nutt.

Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Blutaparon vermiculare (L.) Mears
Celosia argentea L. var. argentea

Celosia nitida Vahl

Chenopodium album L. var. album
Chenopodium ambrosioides L.
Chenopodium murale L.

Gomphrena globosa L.

Iresine flavescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Lithophila muscoides Sw.

Salicornia bigelovii Torr.

Salicornia virginica L.

Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A.J. Scott
Suaeda conferta (Small) I.M. Johnst.

Suaeda linearis (Elliott) Mog.

Suaeda nigra (Raf.) J.B. Macbr.

Amaryllidaceae

Crinum asiaticum L.

Crinum zeylanicum (L.) L.
Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss
Hymenocallis arenicola Northr.
Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.) M. Roem.
Hymenocallis speciosa (L. f. ex Salisb.) Salisb.
Zephyranthes bifolia (Aubl.) M. Roem.
Zephyranthes cardinalis C.H. Wright
Zephyranthes citrina Baker
Zephyranthes puertoricensis Traub.
Zephyranthes rosea Lindl.

Anacardiaceae

Mangifera indica L.

Metopium toxiferum (L.) Krug & Urb.
Rhus bahamensis G. Don

Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi
Spondias purpurea L.

Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze

Annonaceae
Annona glabra L.
Annona reticulata L.
Annona squamosa L.

Apiaceae

Ammi majus L.

Anethum graveolens L.

Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.
Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

Oxypolis filiformis (Walter) Britton

Apocynaceae

Angadenia berteroi (A. DC.) Miers
Asclepias curassavica L.

Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton
Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) A. DC.
Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don
Cryptostegia grandiflora R. Br.
Echites umbellatus Jacq. subsp. umbellatus
Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr.
Matelea correllii Spellman
Metastelma bahamense Griseb.

976 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Metastelma blodgettii A. Gray

Metastelma eggersii Schltr.

Metastelma inaguense Vail

Metastelma northropiae Schltr.

Metastelma scoparium (Nutt.) Vail

Metastelma sigmoideum (Correll) Acev.-Rodr.
Neobracea bahamensis (Britton) Britton

Nerium oleander L.

Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin
Plumeria emarginata Griseb.

Plumeria obtusa L.

Plumeria rubra L.

Plumeria tuberculata Lodd.

Rauvolfia nitida Jacq.

Rauvolfia tetraphylla L.

Rhabdadenia biflora (Jacq.) Mull. Arg.

Seutera angustifolia (Pers.) Fishbein & W.D. Stevens
Vallesia antillana Woodson

Aquifoliaceae

Ilex cassine L.

Ilex krugiana Loes. var. krugiana

Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. nitida

Hex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. repanda (Griseb.) P.A. Gonzalez

Araceae
Lemna aequinoctialis Welw.
Lemna obscura (Austin) Daubs

Syngonium angustatum Schott
Syngonium podophyllum Schott

Araliaceae

Hydrocotyle hirsuta Sw. var. hirsuta
Hydrocotyle umbellata L.

Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. var. verticillata
Polyscias guilfoylei (W. Bull) L.H. Bailey
Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Harms

Arecaceae

Acoelorrhaphe wrightii (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Becc.

Coccothrinax argentata (Jacq.) L.H. Bailey

Coccothrinax argentea (Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Sarg. ex Becc.

Coccothrinax inaguensis Read

Cocos nucifera L.

Pseudophoenix sargentii H. Wendl. ex Sarg.
Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook

Sabal palmetto (Walter) Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.
Thrinax morrisii H. Wendl.

Thrinax radiata Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.

Aristolochiaceae
Aristolochia passiflorifolia A. Rich.
Aristolochia pentandra Jacq.

Asparagaceae
Agave acklinicola Trel.
Agave anomala Trel.
Agave bahamana Trel.
Agave braceana Trel.
Agave cacozela Trel.
Agave inaguensis Trel.
Agave indagatorum Trel.
Agave millspaughii Trel.
Agave nashii Trel.
Agave sisalana Perrine

Asparagus aethiopicus L.

Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop
Furcraea hexapetala (Jacq.) Urb.
Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce
Yucca aloifolia L.

Asteraceae

Acanthospermum humile (Sw.) DC.

Acmella iodiscaea (A.H. Moore) R.K. Jansen

Ageratina havanensis (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Ageratum conyzoides L. subsp. conyzoides

Ageratum conyzoides L. subsp. latifolium (Cav.) M.F. Johnst.
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.

Ambrosia hispida Pursh

Anastraphia northropiana Greenm. ex Combs
Anastraphia paucifloscula C. Wright ex Hitche.
Baccharis angustifolia Michx.

Baccharis dioica Vahl

Baccharis glomeruliflora Pers.

Baccharis halimifolia L. var. halimifolia

Bidens alba (L.) DC. var. radiata (Sch. Bip.) R.E. Ballard
Bidens cynapuifolia Kunth

Borrichia arborescens (L.) DC.

Borrichia frutescens (L.) DC.

Calyptocarpus vialis Less.

Chaptalia albicans (Sw.) Vent. ex B.D. Jacks.

Chaptalia dentata (L.) Cass.

Chromolaena bahamensis (Northr.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena corymbosa (Aubl.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena lucayana (Britton) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Cirsium horridulum Michx.

Cirsium vittatum (Small) Small

Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist var. bonariensis
Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis
Conyza laevigata (Rich.) Pruski

Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob.

Dyssodia tenuiloba (DC.) B.L. Rob.

Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.

Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch. Bip.

Emilia fosbergii Nicolson

Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolius
Erigeron bellioides DC.

Erigeron quercifolius Lam.

Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small

Eupatorium leptophyllum DC.

Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze

Flaveria linearis Lag.

Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr

Gaillardia pulchella Foug.

Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav.

Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd.

Gamochaeta antillana (Urb.) Anderb.

Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Willd.) Cabrera

Gundlachia corymbosa (Urb.) Britton ex Bold.
Helianthus argophyllus Torr. & A. Gray

Heterotheca graminifolia (Michx.) Shinners

Isocarpha oppositifolia (L.) Cass. subsp. oppositifolia
Iva cheiranthifolia Kunth

Iva imbricata Walter

Koanophyllon correlliorum (Plettman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob. subsp. villosum

Lactuca graminifolia Michx.
Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauverd
Lepidaploa arbuscula (Less.) H. Rob.
Liatris garberi A. Gray

Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Mikania scandens (L.) Willd.

Neurolaena lobata (L.) R. Br. ex Cass.

Parthenium hysterophorus L.

Pectis glaucescens (Cass.) D.J. Keil

Pectis linifolia L.

Pectis prostrata Cav.

Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G. Don

Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass.

Pluchea rosea R.K. Godfrey

Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.

Pseudoconyza viscosa (Mill.) D’Arcy
Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Kunth) Cabrera
Sachsia polycephala Griseb.

Salmea petrobioides Griseb.

Solidago sempervirens L.

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

Sonchus oleraceus L.

Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski
Symphyotrichum adnatum (Nutt.) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum bahamense (Britton) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum bracei (Britton) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum concolor (L.) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum lucayanum (Britton) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michx.) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum tenuifolium (L.) G.L. Nesom
Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.

Taraxacum officinale EH. Wigg.

Tetranthus bahamensis Britton

Thymopsis brittonii Greenm.

Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray

Tithonia tubiformis (Jacq.) Cass.

Tridax procumbens L.

Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray
Vernonia blodgettii Small

Wedelia bahamensis (Britton) O.E. Schulz
Xanthium strumarium L.

Youngia japonica (L.) DC.

Zinnia peruviana (L.) L.

Basellaceae
Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) C.F. Gaertn.
Basella alba L.

Bataceae
Batis maritima L.

Bignoniaceae

Catalpa longissima (Jacq.) Dum. Cours.
Catalpa macrocarpa (A. Rich.) Ekman & Urb.
Crescentia cujete L.

Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) L.G. Lohman
Jacaranda caerulea (L.) Juss.

Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don

Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H. Gentry
Tabebuia bahamensis (Northr.) Britton
Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton
Tabebuia lepidota (Kunth) Britton
Tecoma stans (L.) Kunth

Bixaceae
Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng.

Boraginaceae
Cordia sebestena L. var. sebestena
Euploca procumbens (Mill.) Diane & Hilger

NUMBER 98

Euploca ternata (Vahl) J.I.L. Melo & Semir
Heliotropium angiospermum Murray
Heliotropium curassavicum L.
Heliotropium diffusum Britton
Heliotropium eggersii Urb.

Heliotropium indicum L.

Heliotropium nanum Northr.
Heliotropium nashii Millsp.

Heliotropium polyphyllum Lehm.
Myriopus polichros (Spreng.) Small
Myriopus stenophyllus (Urb.) Feuillet
Myriopus volubilis (L.) Small

Nama jamaicensis L.

Rochefortia spinosa (Jacq.) Urb.

Varronia bahamensis (Urb.) Millsp.
Varronia brittonii Millsp.

Varronia bullata L. subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Feuillet
Varronia lucayana Millsp.

Brassicaceae

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. juncea
Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz
Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.
Conringia orientalis (L.) C. Pres]
Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC,

Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E. Schulz
Lepidium didymum L.

Lepidium filicaule C.L. Hitche.

Lepidium virginicum L.

Raphanus raphanistrum L.

Rorippa portoricensis (Spreng.) Stehlé subsp. portoricensis
Sinapis arvensis L.

Bromeliaceae

Aechmea bracteata (Sw.) Griseb.

Aechmea lingulata (L.) Baker

Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.

Catopsis berteroniana (Schult. & Schult. f.) Mez
Catopsis floribunda L.B. Sm.

Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez
Tillandsia balbisiana J.A. & J.H. Schult.
Tillandsia bulbosa Hook.

Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. fasciculata
Tillandsia flexuosa Sw.

Tillandsia paucifolia Baker

Tillandsia polystachia (L.) L.

Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L.

Tillandsia streptophylla Scheidw. ex E. Morren
Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L.

Tillandsia utriculata L.

Tillandsia variabilis Schltdl.

Burseraceae

Bursera frenningae Correll

Bursera inaguensis Britton

Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.

Buxaceae
Buxus bahamensis Baker

Cactaceae

Consolea millspaughii (Britton) A. Berger subsp. millspaughii
Consolea nashii (Britton) A. Berger

Harrisia brookii Britton

Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose subsp. undatus
Mammillaria nivosa Link ex Pfeiff.

977

978 e« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb. subsp. intortus
Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck

Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw.

Opuntia x lucayana Britton

Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw.

Pilosocereus polygonus (Lam.) Byles & Rowles
Selenicereus boeckmannii (Otto) Britton & Rose
Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Rose

Calophyllaceae
Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess.
Mammea americana L.

Campanulaceae
Lobelia lucayana Britton & Millsp.

Canellaceae
Canella winterana (L.) Gaertn.

Cannabaceae
Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.
Trema lamarckianum (Roem. & Schult.) Blume

Cannaceae
Canna indica L.

Capparaceae
Cynophalla flexuosa (L.) LJ. Presl
Quadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Caricaceae
Carica papaya L.

Caryophyllaceae
Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Casuarinaceae
Casuarina equisetifolia L.
Casuarina glauca Sieber ex Spreng.

Celastraceae

Crossopetalum aquifolium (Griseb.) Hitche.
Crossopetalum coriaceum Northr.
Crossopetalum ilicifolium (Poir.) Kuntze
Crossopetalum orientale Mory
Crossopetalum rhacoma Crantz
Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.
Gyminda latifolia (Sw.) Urb. subsp. latifolia
Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp. buxifolia
Maytenus lucayana Britton

Maytenus phyllanthoides Benth.

Schaefferia frutescens Jacq.

Chrysobalanaceae
Chrysobalanus icaco L.

Cleomaceae
Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq.

Clusiaceae
Clusia rosea Jacq.

Combretaceae

Bucida buceras L.

Conocarpus erectus L. var. erectus

Conocarpus erectus L. var. sericeus E. Forst. ex DC.

Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn. f.
Terminalia catappa L.

Commelinaceae

Commelina diffusa Burm. f.
Commelina erecta L. var. erecta
Tradescantia pallida (Rose) D.R. Hunt
Tradescantia spathacea Sw.
Tradescantia zebrina Heynh. ex Bosse

Convolvulaceae

Cuscuta americana L.

Cuscuta campestris Yunck.

Cuscuta globulosa Benth.

Cuscuta umbellata Kunth

Dichondra carolinensis Michx.
Dichondra micrantha Urb.

Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. alsinoides

Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. grisebachianus Meisn.

Evolvulus arbuscula Poir. var. arbuscula
Evolvulus bahamensis House

Evolvulus bracei House

Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd. ex Schult.) Stearn
Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L.
Evolvulus sericeus Sw.

Evolvulus squamosus Britton

Ipomoea alba L.

Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.

Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp. carnea
Ipomoea carolina L.

Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.

Ipomoea hederifolia L.

Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb.
Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. var. indica
Ipomoea microdactyla Griseb.

Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br.

Ipomoea quamoclit L.

Ipomoea sagittata Poir.

Ipomoea setifera Poir.

Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy
Ipomoea triloba L.

Ipomoea violacea L.

Jacquemontia cayensis Britton
Jacquemontia havanensis (Jacq.) Urb.
Jacquemontia pentanthos (Jacq.) G. Don
Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb.
Jacquemontia verticillata (L.) Urb. var. verticillata
Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb.

Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.
Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Hallier f.
Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle

Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf.

Crassulaceae

Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw.

Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & Perrier
Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh.

Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.

Cucurbitaceae

Cayaponia americana (Lam.) Cogn.
Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn.

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai
Cucumis melo L.

Cucumis sativus L.

Cucurbita moschata Duchesne

Cucurbita pepo L.

Melothria pendula L.
Momordica charantia L.

Psiguria pedata (L.) R.A. Howard

Cupressaceae

Juniperus barbadensis L. var. lucayana (Britton) R.P. Adams

Cymodoceaceae

Halodule beaudettei (Hartog) Hartog
Halodule wrightii Asch.

Syringodium filiforme Kutz.

Cyperaceae

Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral

Bulbostylis floccosa (Griseb.) C.B. Clarke
Cladium jamaicense Crantz

Cyperus brunneus Sw.

Cyperus compressus L.

Cyperus confertus Sw.

Cyperus correllii (T. Koyama) G.C. Tucker
Cyperus croceus Vahl

Cyperus distinctus Steud.

Cyperus elegans L.

Cyperus esculentus L.

Cyperus filiformis Sw.

Cyperus floridanus Britton

Cyperus fuligineus Chapm.

Cyperus involucratus Rottb.

Cyperus ligularis L.

Cyperus ochraceus Vahl

Cyperus odoratus L.

Cyperus ovatus Baldwin

Cyperus planifolius Rich.

Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. texensis (Torr.) Fernald
Cyperus rotundus L.

Cyperus squarrosus L.

Cyperus surinamensis Rottb.

Eleocharis atropurpurea (Retz.) Kunth
Eleocharis bahamensis Boeckeler

Eleocharis cellulosa Torr.

Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.
Fimbristylis caroliniana (Lam.) Fernald
Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br.

Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp. dichotoma
Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl

Fimbristylis inaguensis Britton

Fimbristylis schoenoides (Retz.) Vahl
Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl

Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.

Rhynchospora colorata (L.) H. Pfeiff.
Rhynchospora divergens Chapm. ex M.A. Curtis
Rhynchospora elliottii A. Dietr.
Rhynchospora floridensis (Britton) H. Pfeiff.
Rhynchospora holoschoenoides (Rich.) Herter
Rhynchospora lindeniana Griseb.
Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A. Gray
Rhynchospora odorata C. Wright ex Griseb.
Rhynchospora perplexa Britton ex Small
Rhynchospora tenuis Link subsp. tenuis
Rhynchospora tracyi Britton

Schoenoplectus robustus (Pursh) M.T. Strong
Schoenoplectus validus (Vahl) A. Love & D. Love
Schoenus nigricans L. var. nigricans

Scleria baldwinii (Torr.) Steud.

NUMBER 98

Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw.
Scleria muehlenbergii Steud.
Scleria tenella Kunth

Scleria verticillata Muhl. ex Willd.

Dioscoreaceae
Dioscorea alata L.
Dioscorea bulbifera L.
Rajania microphylla Kunth

Ebenaceae

Diospyros crassinervis (Krug & Urb.) Standl. subsp. crassinervis

Erythroxylaceae

Erythroxylum areolatum L.
Erythroxylum confusum Britton
Erythroxylum reticulatum Northr.
Erythroxylum rotundifolium Lunan

Euphorbiaceae

Acalypha alopecuroides Jacq.

Acalypha chamaedrifolia (Lam.) Mill. Arg.
Acalypha nana (Mill. Arg.) Griseb. ex Hutch.
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell

Acalypha setosa A. Rich.

Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd.
Argythamnia argentea Millsp.
Argythamnia candicans Sw.
Argythamnia lucayana Millsp.
Argythamnia sericea Griseb.

Astraea lobata (L.) Klotzsch

Bernardia carpinifolia Griseb.

Bernardia dichotoma (Willd.) Mull. Arg. var. dichotoma
Bonania cubana A. Rich. subsp. cubana
Croton brittonit Acev.-Rodr.

Croton cascarilla (L.) L.

Croton discolor Willd.

Croton eluteria (L.) W. Wright

Croton flavens L.

Croton glabellus L.

Croton humilis L.

Croton rosmarinoides Millsp.
Dalechampia scandens L.

Euphorbia articulata Aubl.

Euphorbia berteroana Balb.

Euphorbia blodgettii Engelm. ex Hitche.
Euphorbia cassythoides Boiss.
Euphorbia cayensis Millsp.

Euphorbia centunculoides Kunth
Euphorbia cyathophora Murray
Euphorbia gymnonota Urb.

Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Euphorbia hypericifolia L.

Euphorbia hyssopifolia L.

Euphorbia inaguaensis Oudejans
Euphorbia lactea Haw.

Euphorbia lasiocarpa Klotzsch
Euphorbia lecheoides Millsp.

Euphorbia longinsulicola S.R. Hill
Euphorbia maculata L.

Euphorbia mendezii Boiss.

Euphorbia mesembryanthemifolia Jacq.
Euphorbia minutula Boiss.

Euphorbia ophthalmica Pers.

Euphorbia petiolaris Sims

Euphorbia proctorii (D.G. Burch) Correll

979

980 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Euphorbia prostrata Aiton

Euphorbia tirucalli L.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. bahamensis (Millsp.) Govaerts
Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. tithymaloides
Euphorbia trichotoma Kunth

Euphorbia vaginulata Griseb.

Grimmeodendron eglandulosum (A. Rich.) Urb.
Gymnanthes lucida Sw.

Hippomane mancinella L.

Hura crepitans L.

Jatropha curcas L.

Jatropha gossypiifolia L. var. gossypiifolia
Lasiocroton bahamensis Pax & K. Hoffm.
Manihot esculenta Crantz

Mercurialis annua L.

Pera bumeliifolia Griseb.

Ricinus communis L.

Gentianaceae

Centaurium quitense (Kunth) B.L. Rob.

Eustoma exaltatum (L.) Salisb. ex G. Don

Sabatia stellaris Pursh

Voyria parasitica (Schltdl. & Cham.) Ruyters & Maas

Geraniaceae
Geranium carolinianum L.

Goodeniaceae

Scaevola plumieri (L.) Vahl
Scaevola sericea Vahl

Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb.

Haloragaceae
Proserpinaca palustris L.

Hydrecharitaceae

Halophila engelmannii Asch.

Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus
Najas marina L.

Najas wrightiana A. Br.

Thalassia testudinum K.D. Koenig

Hypericaceae
Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz

Hypoxidaceae
Hypoxis wrightii (Baker) Brackett

lridaceae
Sisyrinchium fuscatum E.P. Bicknell

Juncaceae
Juncus roemerianus Scheele

Juncaginaceae
Triglochin striata Ruiz & Pav.

Lamiaceae

Callicarpa americana L.

Callicarpa hitchcockii Millsp.
Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb.
Clerodendrum speciosissimum Drapiez
Clerodendrum splendens G. Don
Clinopodium brownei (Sw.) Kuntze

Hyptis capitata Jacq.

Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit.

Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.
Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R. Br.
Leonurus japonicus Houtt.
Ocimum basilicum L.

Ocimum campechianum Mill.
Ocimum tenuiflorum L.

Petitia domingensis Jacq.
Piloblephis rigida (Bartram ex Benth.) Raf.
Pseudocarpidium wrightit Millsp.
Salvia coccinea Buc’hoz ex Etl.
Salvia occidentalis Sw.

Salvia serotina L.

Scutellaria havanensis Jacq.
Teucrium cubense Jacq.
Trichostema dichotomum L.
Vitex trifolia L.

Volkameria aculeata L.

Lauraceae

Cassytha filiformis L.

Nectandra coriacea (Sw.) Griseb.
Persea americana Mill.

Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.

Leguminosae (Fabaceae)

Abarema glauca (Urb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Abrus precatorius L.

Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth.

Adenanthera pavonina L.

Aeschynomene americana L.

Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.

Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.

Ateleia gummifera (Bertero ex DC.) D. Dietr.

Ateleia popenoei Correll

Bauhinia variegata L. var. variegata

Caesalpinia bahamensis Lam. subsp. bahamensis

Caesalpinia major (Medik.) Dandy & Exell

Caesalpinia murifructa Gillis & Proctor

Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw.

Caesalpinia vesicaria L.

Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. correllii
Barneby

Calliandra riparia Pittier

Canavalia nitida (Cav.) Piper

Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.

Centrosema angustifolium (Kunth) Benth.

Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth.

Chamaecrista caribaea (Northr.) Britton var. caribaea

Chamaecrista caribaea (Northr.) Britton var. inaguensis (Britton) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista caribaea (Northr.) Britton var. lucayana (Britton) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. lineata

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. aspera (Muhl.
ex Elliott) Torr. & A. Gray

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. diffusa (DC.)
HLS. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. jaliscensis
(Greenm.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista pilosa (L.) Greene var. pilosa

Clitoria ternatea L. var. ternatea

Crotalaria incana L.

Crotalaria lotifolia L. var. lotifolia

Crotalaria pallida Aiton var. obovata (G. Don) Polhill

Crotalaria pumila Ortega

Crotalaria retusa L.

Crotalaria spectabilis Roth

Crotalaria verrucosa L.

Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub.

Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.

Desmanthus pernambucanus (L.) Thell.

Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd.

Desmodium ciliare (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC.

Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.

Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC.

Galactia bahamensis Urb.

Galactia dubia DC. var. dubia

Galactia monophylla Griseb.

Galactia parvifolia A. Rich.

Galactia rudolphioides (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Sauvalle var.
rudolphioides

Galactia spiciformis Torr. & A. Gray

Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb.

Galactia uniflora Urb.

Guilandina bonduc L.

Guilandina ciliata Bergius ex Wikstr.

Haematoxylum campechianum L.

Indigofera suffruticosa Mill.

Indigofera tinctoria L.

Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit subsp. leucocephala

Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl.

Lonchocarpus sericeus (Poir.) Kunth ex DC.

Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth.

Lysiloma sabicu Benth.

Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb.

Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.

Medicago lupulina L.

Melilotus albus Medik.

Melilotus indicus (L.) All.

Mimosa bahamensis Benth.

Mimosa pudica L. var. pudica

Mimosa pudica L. var. unijuga (Walp. & Duchass.) Griseb.

Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. var. pruriens

Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.

Oxyrhynchus volubilis Brandegee

Parkinsonia aculeata L.

Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. var. adnatum (Griseb.) Barneby

Phaseolus lunatus L.

Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg.

Pithecellobium x bahamense Northr.

Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.

Pithecellobium histrix (A. Rich.) Benth.

Pithecellobium keyense Britton

Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth.

Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.

Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC.

Rhynchosia phaseoloides (Sw.) DC.

Rhynchosia reticulata (Sw.) DC. var. reticulata

Rhynchosia swartzii (Vail) Urb.

Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var.
angustisiliqua

Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. inaguensis
(Britton & Rose) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna atomaria (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. var. bicapsularis

Senna chapmanii (Isely) A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

NUMBER 98 e 981

Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. latifolia (Benth.)
HLS. Irwin & Barneby

Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna occidentalis (L.) Link

Senna pallida (Vahl) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. bahamensis H.S. Irwin
& Barneby

Senna pendula (Humb. & Bonpl.ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var.
glabrata (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna sophera (L.) Roxb.

Senna surattensis (Burm. f.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna uniflora (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna villosa (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Sesbania emerus (Aubl.) Urb.

Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.

Sesbania sericea (Willd.) Link

Sophora tomentosa L. var. littoralis (Schrad.) Benth.

Stylosanthes calcicola Small

Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub.

Stylosanthes scabra Vogel

Tamarindus indica L.

Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers.

Tephrosia senna Kunth

Teramnus labialis (L. f.) Spreng.

Teramnus uncinatus (L.) Sw.

Trifolium pratense L.

Trifolium repens L.

Vachellia acuifera (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

Vachellia choriophylla (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.

Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger

Vachelia nilotica (L.) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb

Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger

Vicia acutifolia Elliott

Vigna adenantha (G. Mey.) Maréchal et al.

Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.

Lentibulariaceae
Pinguicula pumila Michx.
Utricularia cornuta Michx.
Utricularia foliosa L.
Utricularia gibba L.
Utricularia purpurea Walter
Utricularia subulata L.

Linaceae

Linum bahamense Northr. var. bahamense

Linum bahamense Northr. var. corallicola (Small) C.M. Rogers
Linum medium (Planch.) Britton var. medium

Linum medium (Planch.) Britton var. texanum (Planch.) Fernald

Linderniaceae
Micranthemum callitrichoides (Griseb.) C. Wright

Loasaceae
Mentzelia floridana Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray

Loganiaceae

Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.) Torr. & A. Gray
Mitreola sessilifolia (J.F. Gmel.) G. Don
Polypremum procumbens L.

Spigelia anthelmia L.

Loranthaceae
Dendropemon caribaeus Krug & Urb.

982 2¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Dendropemon confertiflorus (Krug & Urb.) Leiva & I. Arias
Dendropemon loranthoideus (Baill.) Tiegh.
Dendropemon purpureus (L.) Krug & Urb.

Lythraceae

Ammannia coccinea Rottb.
Ammannia latifolia L.

Cuphea parsonsia (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.
Lawsonia inermis L.

Punica granatum L.

Malpighiaceae

Bunchosia glandulosa (Cav.) DC.

Byrsonima lucida (Mill.) Rich.

Galphimia gracilis Bartl.

Malpighia polytricha A. Juss. subsp. parvifolia EK. Mey.
Malpighia polytricha A. Juss. subsp. polytricha
Malpighia polytricha A. Juss. subsp. vivaldiana EK. Mey.
Stigmaphyllon sagranum A. Juss.

Triopterys jamaicensis L.

Malvaceae

Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench

Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr.

Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet

Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet var. indicum

Abutilon leonardii Urb.

Abutilon permolle (Willd.) Sweet

Abutilon theophrasti Medik.

Abutilon trisulcatum (Jacq.) Urb.

Ayenia insulicola Cristobal

Ayenia tenuicaulis Urb.

Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. viscosa

Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.

Cienfuegosia yucatanensis Millsp.

Corchorus aestuans L.

Corchorus hirsutus L.

Corchorus olitorius L.

Corchorus siliquosus L.

Gossypium hirsutum L.

Helicteres jamaicensis Jacq.

Helicteres semitriloba Bertero ex DC.

Helicteres trapezifolia A. Rich.

Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky

Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern

Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp. membranaceus (Cav.) O.J. Blanch. ex F.
Areces & Fryxell

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. var. rosa-sinensis

Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var. pernambucensis (Arruda) I.M. Johnst.

Malachra capitata (L.) L.

Malachra urens Poit. ex Ledeb.

Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr.

Malvastrum corchorifolium (Desr.) Britton ex Small

Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke

Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Melochia nodiflora Sw.

Melochia pyramidata L.

Melochia tomentosa L.

Pavonia bahamensis Hitche.

Pavonia paludicola Nicolson ex Fryxell

Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav.

Phymosia abutiloides (L.) Desv. ex Ham.

Sida acuta Burm. f.

Sida ciliaris L.

Sida glutinosa Comm. ex Cav.

Sida hederifolia Cav.

Sida rhombifolia L.

Sida spinosa L.

Sida urens L.

Sidastrum multiflorum (Jacq.) Fryxell
Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corréa
Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq.

Urena lobata L.

Waltheria bahamensis Britton
Waltheria indica L.

Martyniaceae
Martynia annua L.

Melastomataceae

Tetrazygia bicolor (Mill.) Cogn. var. bicolor

Meliaceae

Cedrela odorata L.

Melia azedarach L.

Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.

Menispermaceae
Cissampelos pareira L.

Menyanthaceae
Nymphoides grayana (Griseb.) Kuntze

Moraceae

Fatoua villosa (Thunb.) Nakai

Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. americana
Ficus aurea Nutt.

Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus elastica Roxb.

Moringaceae
Moringa oleifera Lam.

Muntingiaceae
Muntingia calabura L.

Musaceae
Musa AAA
Musa AAB
Musa ABB

Myricaceae
Myrica cerifera L.

Myrtaceae

Callistemon viminalis (Sol. ex Gaertn.) G. Don ex Loudon

Calyptranthes pallens Griseb.
Calyptranthes zuzygium (L.) Sw.
Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd.
Eugenia confusa DC.

Eugenia foetida Pers.

Eugenia monticola (Sw.) DC.

Eugenia rhombea (O. Berg) Krug & Urb.

Eugenia uniflora L.

Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake

Mosiera androsiana (Urb.) Salywon
Mosiera longipes (O. Berg) Small
Mpyrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh
Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr.

Psidium guajava L.

Nartheciaceae
Aletris farinosa L.

Nyctaginaceae

Boerhavia coccinea Mill.

Boerhavia diffusa L. var. diffusa

Boerhavia erecta L.

Boerhavia scandens L.

Bougainvillea glabra Choisy

Bougainvillea peruviana Humb. & Bonpl.
Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.

Guapira discolor (Spreng.) Little

Guapira obtusata (Jacq.) Little subsp. obtusata
Mirabilis jalapa L.

Pisonia aculeata L.

Pisonia rotundata Griseb. subsp. rotundata

Nymphaeaceae

Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC.
Nymphaea elegans Hook.
Nymphaea odorata Aiton
Nymphaea pulchella DC.

Olacaceae
Ximenia americana L.

Oleaceae

Chionanthus bumelioides (Griseb.) Stearn subsp. bumelioides
Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb.

Jasminum fluminense Vell.

Jasminum sambac (L.) Soland.

Onagraceae

Ludwigia curtissii Chapm.

Ludwigia erecta (L.) H. Hara

Ludwigia microcarpa Michx.

Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H. Raven

Ludwigia repens J.R. Forst.

Ludwigia simpsonii Chapm.

Oenothera simulans (Small) W.L. Wagner & Hoch

Orchidaceae

Basiphyllaea corallicola (Small) Ames

Bletia purpurea (Lam.) DC.

Broughtonia lindenii (Lindl.) Dressler

Calopogon tuberosus (L.) Britton et al.
Campylocentrum jamaicense (Rchb. f. & Waullschl.) Fawe.
Cranichis muscosa Sw.

Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr.
Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr.

Dendrophylax lindenii (Lindl.) Benth. ex Rolfe
Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & H.R. Sweet
Encyclia altissima Schltr.

Encyclia x bajamarensis Sauleda & R.M. Adams
Encyclia caicensis Sauleda & R.M. Adams

Encyclia fehlingii (Sauleda) Sauleda & R.M. Adams
Encyclia fucata (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp.

Encyclia gracilis (Lindl.) Schltr.

Encyclia inaguensis Nash

Encyclia x lucayana Sauleda & R.M. Adams
Encyclia plicata (Lindl.) Schltr.

Encyclia rufa (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp.

Encyclia selligera (Bateman ex Lindl.) Schltr.
Encyclia tampensis (Lindl.) Small

Encyclia withneri (Sauleda) Sauleda & R.M. Adams

NUMBER 98

Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq.

Epidendrum rigidum Jacq.

Eulophia alta (L.) Fawe. & Rendle

Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl.

Habenaria alata Hook.

Habenaria floribunda Lindl.

Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) Sw.

Malaxis spicata Sw.

Mesadenus lucayanus (Britton) Schltr.

Nidema boothii (Lindl.) Schltr.

Nidema ottonis (Rchb. f.) Britton & Millsp.
Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Oncidium ensatum Lindl.

Pelexia adnata (Sw.) Spreng.

Platythelys querceticola (Lindl.) Garay
Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & H.R. Sweet
Polystachya foliosa (Hook.) Rchb. f.

Ponthieva brittonae Ames

Prescottia oligantha (Sw.) Lindl.

Prosthechea boothiana (Lindl.) W.E. Higgins
Prosthechea cochleata (L.) W.E. Higgins

Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay

Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & H.R. Sweet
Spiranthes vernalis Engelm. & A. Gray
Stenorrhynchos speciosum (Jacq.) Rich. ex Spreng.
Tolumnia bahamensis (Nash) Braem

Tolumnia lucayana (Nash) Braem

Tolumnia sasseri (Moir) Braem

Trichocentrum undulatum (Sw.) Ackerman & M.W. Chase
Triphora gentianoides (Sw.) Nutt. ex Ames & Schltr.
Vanilla barbellata Rchb. f.

Vanilla phaeantha Rchb. f.

Vanilla poitaei Rchb. f.

Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr.

Orobanchaceae

Agalinis harperi Pennell

Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf.

Buchnera floridana Gand.

Buchnera longifolia Kunth

Seymeria cassioides (J.F. Gmel.) $.F. Blake

Oxalidaceae
Oxalis corniculata L. var. corniculata
Oxalis latifolia Kunth subsp. latifolia

Papaveraceae
Argemone mexicana L.
Bocconia frutescens L.

Passifloraceae

Passiflora bahamensis Britton

Passiflora biflora Lam.

Passiflora ciliata Dryand. var. ciliata

Passiflora ciliata Dryand. var. riparia C. Wright ex Griseb.
Passiflora cupraea L.

Passiflora foetida L. var. foetida

Passiflora foetida L. var. hispida Killip

Passiflora multiflora L. var. glabra Ekman ex Urb.
Passiflora multiflora L. var. multiflora

Passiflora pectinata Griseb.

Passiflora quadrangularis L.

Passiflora rubra L.

Passiflora suberosa L.

Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. subsp. caroliniana (Walter) Arbo

983

984 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult.
Turnera ulmifolia L.

Pedaliaceae
Sesamum orientale L.

Phrymaceae
Mazus pumilus (Burm. f.) Steenis

Phyllanthaceae

Breynia disticha J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.

Flueggea acidoton (L.) G.L. Webster

Heterosavia bahamensis (Britton) Petra Hoffm.

Margaritaria scandens (C. Wright ex Griseb.) G.L. Webster
Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels

Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn.

Phyllanthus carolinensis Walter subsp. saxicola (Small) G.L. Webster
Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. subsp. epiphyllanthus

Phyllanthus pentaphyllus C. Wright ex Griseb. subsp. pentaphyllus
Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb.

Phytolaccaceae

Petiveria alliacea L.

Phytolacca icosandra L. var. icosandra
Rivina humilis L.

Trichostigma octandrum (L.) H. Walter

Picramniaceae
Alvaradoa amorphoides Liebm.
Picramnia pentandra Sw.

Picrodendraceae
Picrodendron baccatum (L.) Krug & Urb.

Pinaceae
Pinus caribaea Morelet var. bahamensis (Griseb.) W.H. Barrett &
Golfari

Piperaceae

Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. magnoliifolia
Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia

Plantaginaceae

Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell
Maurandella antirrhiniflora (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Rothm.
Mecardonia vandellioides (Kunth) Pennell
Plantago lanceolata L.

Plantago major L.

Plantago rhodosperma Decne.

Plantago virginica L.

Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham.
Scoparia dulcis L.

Stemodia durantifolia (L.) Sw.

Stemodia maritima L.

Veronica peregrina L.

Plumbaginaceae
Limonium bahamense (Griseb.) Britton var. bahamense
Plumbago scandens L.

Poaceae

Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton et al. var. glomeratus
Andropogon longiberbis Hack.

Andropogon virginicus L.

Anthephora hermaphrodita (L.) Kuntze

Aristida adscensionis L.

Aristida cognata Trin. & Rupr.

Aristida correlliae P.M. McKenzie, Urbatsch & Proctor

Aristida ternipes Cay. var. ternipes

Aristida vilfifolia Henrard

Arthrostylidium farctum (Aubl.) Soderstr. & Lourteig

Arundo donax L. f. versicolor (Mill.) Stokes

Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus

Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult.

Cenchrus ciliaris L.

Cenchrus echinatus L.

Cenchrus gracillimus Nash

Cenchrus incertus M.A. Curtis

Cenchrus myosuroides Kunth

Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone

Cenchrus tribuloides L.

Chloris barbata Sw.

Chloris ciliata Sw.

Chloris cruciata (L.) Sw.

Chloris elata Desv.

Chloris gayana Kunth

Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Chloris sagrana A. Rich. subsp. sagrana

Coleataenia tenera (Beyr. ex Trin.) Soreng

Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf

Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) W. Watson

Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. dactylon

Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees

Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark var.
aciculare

Dichanthelium commutatum (Schult.) Gould

Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum

Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. nitidum (Lam.) LeBlond

Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.

Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler

Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koeler var. dolichophylla (Henrard) Wipff

Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koeler var. filiformis

Digitaria horizontalis Willd.

Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman

Digitaria panicea (Sw.) Urb.

Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.

Digitaria villosa (Walter) Pers.

Digitaria violascens Link

Distichlis littoralis (Engelm.) H.L. Bell & Columbus

Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene

Echinochloa colona (L.) Link

Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud.

Eragrostis bahamensis Hitchc.

Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br.

Eragrostis elliott S$. Watson

Eragrostis excelsa Griseb.

Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees ex Steud. var. pectinacea

Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.

Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.

Eragrostis unioloides (Retz.) Nees ex Steud.

Eragrostis urbaniana Hitchce.

Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desy.

Imperata brasiliensis Trin.

Lasiacis divaricata (L.) Hitche.

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N.W. Snow

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N.W. Snow

Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Lolium multiflorum Lam.

Lolium perenne L.

Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B.K. Simon & S.W.L. Jacobs

Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka

Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin.

Neyraudia reynaudiana (Kunth) Keng.

Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. hirtellus

Panicum amarum Elliott var. amarulum (Hitche. & Chase) P. Palmer

Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. subsp. bartowense (Scribn. & Merr.)
Freckmann & Lelong

Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. subsp. dichotomiflorum

Panicum diffusum Sw.

Panicum ghiesbreghtii E. Fourn.

Panicum repens L.

Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees

Panicum trichoides Sw.

Paspalidium chapmanii (Vasey) R.W. Pohl

Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf

Paspalum acutifolium Leon

Paspalum arundinaceum Poir.

Paspalum bakeri Hack.

Paspalum blodgettii Chapm.

Paspalum caespitosum Fliggé

Paspalum conjugatum P.J. Bergius

Paspalum dilatatum Poir.

Paspalum distichum L.

Paspalum distortum Chase

Paspalum fimbriatum Kunth

Paspalum laxum Lam.

Paspalum millegrana Schrad.

Paspalum molle Poir.

Paspalum notatum Fliggé var. saurae Parodi

Paspalum paniculatum L.

Paspalum pleostachyum Doll.

Paspalum saugetii Chase

Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. ciliatifolium (Michx.) Vasey

Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. setaceum

Paspalum urvillei Steud.

Paspalum vaginatum Sw.

Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.

Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton

Saccharum officinarum L.

Schizachyrium gracile (Spreng.) Nash var. gracile

Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston var. sanguineum

Setaria adhaerens (Forssk.) Chiov.

Setaria distantiflora (A. Rich.) Pilg.

Setaria leonis (Ekman ex Hitche.) Leon

Setaria macrosperma (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum.

Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen

Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. setosa

Sorghastrum secundum (Elliott) Nash

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.

Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.

Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merr. ex Hitche.

Sporobolus bahamensis Hack.

Sporobolus domingensis (Trin. ex Spreng.) Kunth

Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. var. indicus

Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth

Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitche.

NUMBER 98

Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze
Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth

Steinchisma exiguiflorum (Griseb.) W.V. Br.
Steinchisma laxum (Sw.) Zuloaga
Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze
Tragus berteroanus Schult.

Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L.

Uniola paniculata L.

Uniola virgata (Poir.) Griseb.

Urochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D. Webster
Urochloa distachya (L.) T.Q. Nguyen

Urochloa fusca (Sw.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin
Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen

Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray

Zea mays L.

Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. var. matrella

Zoysia tenuifolia Thiele

Polygalaceae

Badiera oblongata Britton

Polygala baldwinii Nutt.

Polygala krugii Chodat

Polygala northropiana R.N. Banerjee
Polygala spathulata Griseb.

Polygala violacea Aubl.

Polygala wilsonii Small

Polygonaceae

Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn.
Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq.
Coccoloba krugii Lindau
Coccoloba northropiae Britton
Coccoloba swartzii Meisn. f. swartzil
Coccoloba tenuifolia L.

Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L.
Fagopyrum esculentum Moench
Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx.
Polygonum punctatum Elliott
Rumex crispus L.

Pontederiaceae
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms

Portulacaceae

Portulaca halimoides L.

Portulaca minuta Correll

Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. oleracea
Portulaca pilosa L. f. pilosa
Portulaca rubricaulis Kunth

Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss.

Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton illinoensis Morong
Potamogeton nodosus Poir.

Primulaceae

Ardisia bahamensis (Gaertn.) A. DC.
Ardisia escallonioides Schltdl. & Cham.
Ardisia obovata Desv. ex Ham.

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng.

Jacquinia keyensis Mez

Myrsine floridana A. DC.

Samolus ebracteatus Kunth

Samolus parviflorus Raf.

Wallenia laurifolia (Jacq.) Sw. var. laurifolia

985

986 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Putranjivaceae

Drypetes diversifolia Krug & Urb.
Drypetes lateriflora (Sw.) Krug & Urb.
Drypetes mucronata C. Wright ex Griseb.

Ranunculaceae
Clematis plukenetii DC.

Rhamnaceae

Auerodendron northropianum (Urb.) Urb.
Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.

Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn. var. floridana M.C. Johnst.

Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky
Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb.
Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.
Reynosia septentrionalis Urb.

Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.

Ziziphus taylori (Britton) M.C. Johnst.

Rhizophoraceae
Rhizophora mangle L.

Rosaceae
Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urb.

Rubiaceae

Casasia clusiifolia (Jacq.) Urb. var. clusiifolia
Catesbaea foliosa Millsp.

Catesbaea parviflora Sw.

Catesbaea spinosa L.

Chiococca alba (L.) Hitche.

Chiococea stricta Correll

Erithalis diffusa Correll

Erithalis fruticosa L.

Erithalis odorifera Jacq.

Erithalis salmeoides Correll

Erithalis vacciniifolia (Griseb.) C. Wright
Ernodea angusta Small

Ernodea cokeri Britton ex Coker
Ernodea gigantea Correll

Ernodea littoralis Sw.

Ernodea millspaughii Britton

Ernodea nashii Britton

Ernodea serratifolia Correll

Ernodea taylorii Britton

Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.
Galium bermudense L.

Guettarda elliptica Sw.

Guettarda krugii Urb.

Guettarda nashii Britton & Millsp.
Guettarda scabra (L.) Lam.

Hamelia patens Jacq.

Morinda citrifolia L.

Morinda royoc L.

Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides (Griseb.) Terrell & W.H. Lewis

Pentas lanceolata (Forssk.) Deflers

Pentodon pentandrus (Schumach. & Thonn.) Vatke

Phialanthus myrtilloides Griseb.

Psychotria ligustrifolia (Northr.) Millsp.
Psychotria nervosa Sw.

Psychotria pubescens Sw.

Rachicallis americana (Jacq.) Hitche.

Randia aculeata L. var. aculeata

Scolosanthus bahamensis Britton

Spermacoce bahamensis (Britton) R.A. Howard

Spermacoce brittonii (Standl.) R.A. Howard
Spermacoce capillaris (Correll) R.A. Howard
Spermacoce felis-insulae (Correll) R.A. Howard
Spermacoce inaguensis (Britton) R.A. Howard
Spermacoce keyensis Small

Spermacoce laevis Lam.

Spermacoce savannarum (Britton) R.A. Howard
Spermacoce tenuior L.

Spermacoce tetraquetra A. Rich.

Spermacoce thymifolia (Griseb.) Kuntze
Spermacoce verticillata L.

Stenaria nigricans (Lam.) Terrell

Stenostomum densiflorum C. Wright ex Griseb.
Stenostomum lucidum (Sw.) C.F. Gaertn.
Stenostomum myrtifolium Griseb.

Strumpfia maritima Jacq.

Ruppiaceae
Ruppia maritima L.

Rutaceae

Amyris diatrypa Spreng.

Amyris elemifera L.

Citrus x aurantium L.

Citrus x limon (L.) Osbeck
Spathelia bahamensis Vict.
Triphasia trifolia (Burm. f.) P. Wilson
Zanthoxylum bifoliolatum Leonard
Zanthoxylum coriaceum A. Rich.
Zanthoxylum cubense P. Wilson
Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg.
Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl

Salicaceae

Banara minutiflora (A. Rich.) Sleumer
Casearia nitida (L.) Jacq.

Casearia spinescens (Sw.) Griseb.
Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr.
Xylosma bahamensis (Britton) Stand.
Xylosma buxifolia A. Gray

Zuelania guidonia (Sw.) Britton & Millsp.

Santalaceae

Phoradendron northropiae Urb.

Phoradendron racemosum (Aubl.) Krug & Urb.
Phoradendron rubrum (L.) Griseb.
Phoradendron trinervium (Lam.) Griseb.

Sapindaceae

Allophylus cominia (L.) Sw. var. cominia
Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. halicacabum
Exothea paniculata (Juss.) Radlk.
Hypelate trifoliata Sw.
Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq.
Sapindus saponaria L.

Serjania diversifolia (Jacq.) Radlk. var. diversifolia
Serjania subdentata Juss. ex Poir.
Thouinia discolor Griseb.

Sapotaceae
Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. subsp. oliviforme

Manilkara jaimiqui (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Dubard subsp. emarginata

(L.) Cronquist
Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen
Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni

Pouteria dominigensis (C.F. Gaertn.) Baehni subsp. dominigensis

Sideroxylon americanum (Mill.) T.D. Penn.

Sideroxylon celastrinum (Kunth) T.D. Penn.

Sideroxylon foetidissimum Jacq.
Sideroxylon salicifolium (L.) Lam.

Schoepfiaceae
Schoepfia obovata C. Wright
Schoepfia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Scrophulariaceae
Bontia daphnoides L.
Capraria biflora L.

Simaroubaceae
Simarouba glauca DC. var. glauca

Simarouba glauca DC. var. latifolia Cronquist

Smilacaceae

Smilax auriculata Walter

Smilax gracilior Ferrufino & Greuter
Smilax havanensis Jacq.

Smilax laurifolia L.

Solanaceae

Brugmansia candida Pers.
Capsicum annuum L.
Cestrum bahamense Britton
Cestrum diurnum L.
Datura inoxia Mill.

Datura metel L.

Datura stramonium L.
Lycium americanum Jacq.
Nicotiana tabacum L.
Physalis angulata L.
Physalis cordata Mill.
Physalis pubescens L.
Solanum americanum Mill.
Solanum bahamense L.
Solanum diphyllum L.
Solanum donianum Walp.
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.
Solanum erianthum D. Don
Solanum lycopersicum L.
Solanum microphyllum (Lam.) Dunal
Solanum torvum Sw.

Surianaceae
Suriana maritima L.

Tamaricaceae
Tamarix canariensis Willd.

Typhaceae

Typha domingensis Pers.

Urticaceae
Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew

Pilea herniarioides (Sw.) Lindl. var. herniarioides
Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. microphylla

Pilea tenerrima Mig.

Verbenaceae

Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze
Citharexylum caudatum L.
Citharexylum spinosum L.
Lantana x aculeata L.

NUMBER 98

Lantana bahamensis Britton

Lantana balsamifera Britton

Lantana camara L.

Lantana demutata Millsp.

Lantana flava Medik.

Lantana involucrata L.

Lantana ovatifolia Britton var. ovatifolia
Lantana tiliifolia Cham.

Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson
Nashia inaguensis Millsp.

Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene

Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small

Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers.

Stachytarpheta fruticosa (Millsp.) B.L. Rob.
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl
Tamonea curassavica (L.) Pers.

Verbena bonariensis L.

Verbena scabra Vahl

Vitaceae

Cissus intermedia A. Rich.

Cissus obovata Vahl

Cissus trifoliata (L.) L.

Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & Jarvis subsp. verticillata
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.

Vitis munsoniana Simpson ex Planch.

Xanthorrhoeaceae
Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.

Zamiaceae
Zamia angustifolia Jacq.
Zamia pumila L.

Zingiberaceae
Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan. var. jamaicensis

Zygophyllaceae

Guaiacum officinale L.

Guaiacum sanctum L,

Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn.
Tribulus cistoides L.

Tribulus terrestris L.

CHECKLIST OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS
762 Taxa

Acanthaceae

Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.

Ruellia simplex C. Wright

Ruellia tuberosa L.

Adoxaceae
Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli

Aizoaceae

Cypselea humifusa Turpin

Sesuvium maritimum (Walter) Britton et al.
Sesuvium microphyllum Willd.

Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L.

Alismataceae
Sagittaria lancifolia L.

987

988 ee SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Amaranthaceae

Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC.
Amaranthus crassipes Schltdl.

Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell.
Amaranthus spinosus L.

Amaranthus tricolor L.

Amaranthus viridis L.

Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Beta vulgaris L. var. vulgaris

Blutaparon vermiculare (L.) Mears

Celosia argentea L. var. cristata (L.) Kuntze
Chenopodium ambrosioides L.
Gomphrena globosa L.

Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Lithophila muscoides Sw.

Salicornia bigelovu Torr.

Salicornia virginica L.

Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A.J. Scott
Spinacia oleracea L.

Amaryllidaceae

Crinum americanum L.

Crinum zeylanicum (L.) L.
Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss
Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.) M. Roem.
Zephyranthes citrina Baker
Zephyranthes rosea Lindl.

Anacardiaceae

Anacardium occidentale L.
Comocladia dentata Jacq.

Mangifera indica L.

Metopium toxiferum (L.) Krug & Urb.
Spondias dulcis Parkinson

Spondias mombin L.

Spondias purpurea L.

Annonaceae
Annona glabra L.
Annona muricata L.
Annona reticulata L.
Annona squamosa L.

Apiaceae

Anethum graveolens L.
Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.
Conium maculatum L.

Apocynaceae

Allamanda cathartica L.

Asclepias curassavica L.

Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton

Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don

Cryptostegia grandiflora R. Br.

Echites umbellatus Jacq. subsp. umbellatus
Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr.

Metastelma picardae Schltr.

Nerium oleander L.

Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.E. Hansen & Wunderlin
Plumeria obtusa L.

Plumeria pudica Jacq.

Plumeria rubra L.

Rhabdadenia biflora (Jacq.) Mull. Arg.

Seutera angustifolia (Pers.) Fishbein & W.D. Stevens

Strophanthus gratus Baill.
Tabernaemontana laurifolia L.

Apodanthaceae
Pilostyles globosa (S. Wats.) Hemsl.

Araceae

Alocasia plumbea Van Houtte
Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent.
Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott
Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott
Lemna aequinoctialis Welw.
Philodendron hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott
Syngonium podophyllum Schott
Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott

Araliaceae
Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch.

Arecaceae

Coccothrinax proctorii Read

Cocos nucifera L.

Phoenix dactylifera L.

Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook

Thrinax radiata Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.

Asparagaceae

Agave americana L.

Agave fourcroydes Lem.

Agave morrisii Baker

Agave sisalana Perrine

Furcraea hexapetala (Jacq.) Urb.
Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce
Yucca aloifolia L.

Asteraceae
Ambrosia hispida Pursh
Baccharis dioica Vahl

Bidens alba (L.) DC. var. radiata (Sch. Bip.) R.E. Ballard

Bidens cynapiifolia Kunth

Borrichia arborescens (L.) DC.

Calyptocarpus vialis Less.

Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis
Cosmos caudatus Kunth

Dyssodia tenuiloba (DC.) B.L. Rob.

Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.

Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch. Bip.

Emilia coccinea (Sims) G. Don

Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolius

Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr

Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers.

Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock

Isocarpha oppositifolia (L.) Cass. subsp. oppositifolia
Iva cheiranthifolia Kunth

Iva imbricata Walter

Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauverd

Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Parthenium hysterophorus L.

Pectis caymanensis (Urb.) Rydb. var. caymanensis
Pectis caymanensis (Urb.) Rydb. var. robusta Proctor
Pectis linifolia L.

Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G. Don

Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass.

Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.

Salmea petrobioides Griseb.
Spilanthes urens Jacq.
Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.
Tagetes erecta L.

Tridax procumbens L.

Verbesina caymanensis Proctor
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.

Basellaceae
Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) C.F. Gaertn.

Bataceae
Batis maritima L.

Bignoniaceae

Crescentia cujete L.

Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv.
Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton
Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) DC.
Tecoma stans (L.) Kunth

Boraginaceae

Bourreria succulenta Jacq.

Bourreria venosa (Miers) Stearn

Cordia dentata Poir.

Cordia gerascanthus L.

Cordia laevigata Lam.

Cordia sebestena L. var. caymanensis (Urb.) Proctor
Cordia sebestena L. var. sebestena

Ehretia tinifolia L.

Euploca humifusa (Kunth) Diane & Hilger

Euploca hypogaea (Urb. & Ekman) Diane & Hilger
Heliotropium angiospermum Murray

Heliotropium curassavicum L.

Heliotropium indicum L.

Myriopus volubilis (L.) Small

Nama jamaicensis L.

Tournefortia astrotricha DC, var. astrotricha
Tournefortia astrotricha DC. var. subglabra Stearn
Tournefortia glabra L.

Tournefortia gnaphalodes (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

Varronia brownei (Friesen) Borhidi
Varronia bullata L. subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Feuillet

Brassicaceae

Brassica oleracea L. var. oleracea
Brassica rapa L.

Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz
Lepidium virginicum L.

Bromeliaceae

Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.

Bromelia pinguin L.

Hohenbergia caymanensis Britton ex L.B. Sm.
Tillandsia balbisiana J.A. & J.H. Schult.
Tillandsia bulbosa Hook.

Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. clavispica Mez
Tillandsia festucoides Brongn. ex Mez
Tillandsia flexuosa Sw.

Tillandsia paucifolia Baker

Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L.

Tillandsia setacea Sw.

Tillandsia streptophylla Scheidw. ex E. Morren
Tillandsia utriculata L.

NUMBER

Burseraceae
Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.

Buxaceae
Buxus bahamensis Baker

Cactaceae

98

989

Consolea millspaughii (Britton) A. Berger subsp. caymanensis Areces

Consolea spinosissima (Mill.) Lem.
Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw.
Harrisia gracilis (Mill.) Britton
Leptocereus leoni Britton & Rose
Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck
Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw.
Rhipsalis baccifera (J.S. Muell.) Stearn

Selenicereus boeckmannii (Otto) Britton & Rose

Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Rose

Calophyllaceae

Mammea americana L.

Canellaceae
Canella winterana (L.) Gaertn.

Cannabaceae
Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.
Celtis trinervia Lam.

Trema lamarckianum (Roem. & Schult.) Blume

Capparaceae
Cynophalla flexuosa (L.) LJ. Presl
Quadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Quadrella ferruginea (L.) tis & Cornejo subsp. ferruginea

Caprifoliaceae
Lonicera japonica Thunb.

Caricaceae
Carica papaya L.

Casuarinaceae
Casuarina equisetifolia L.

Celastraceae
Crossopetalum rhacoma Crantz
Gyminda latifolia (Sw.) Urb. subsp. latifolia

Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp. buxifolia

Schaefferia frutescens Jacq.

Chrysobalanaceae
Chrysobalanus icaco L.

Cleomaceae

Arivela viscosa (L.) Raf.

Cleome procumbens Jacq. subsp. procumbens
Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf.

Clusiaceae
Clusia flava Jacq.
Clusia rosea Jacq.

Combretaceae
Conocarpus erectus L. var. erectus

Conocarpus erectus L. var. sericeus E. Forst. ex DC.

990 e¢« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn. f.
Terminalia catappa L.

Commelinaceae
Callisia repens (Jacq.) L.
Commelina erecta L. var. erecta

Convolvulaceae

Dichondra repens J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. var. repens
Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd. ex Schult.) Stearn
Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L.

Evolvulus squamosus Britton

Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.

Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet

Ipomoea hederifolia L.

Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb.

Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. var. acuminata (Vahl) Fosberg
Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br.

Ipomoea quamoclit L.

Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy

Ipomoea violacea L.

Jacquemontia havanensis (Jacq.) Urb.

Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.

Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f.

Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.

Cucurbitaceae

Cionosicys excisus (Griseb.) Jeffery
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai
Cucumis anguria L.

Cucumis melo L.

Cucumis sativus L.

Cucurbita pepo L.

Fevillea cordifolia L.

Melothria pendula L.

Momordica charantia L.

Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.

Cycadaceae
Cycas revoluta Thunb.

Cymodoceaceae

Halodule beaudettei (Hartog) Hartog
Halodule wrightii Asch.

Syringodium filiforme Kitz.

Cyperaceae

Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral

Cladium jamaicense Crantz

Cyperus brunneus Sw.

Cyperus compressus L.

Cyperus elegans L.

Cyperus filiformis Sw.

Cyperus floridanus Britton

Cyperus ligularis L.

Cyperus odoratus L.

Cyperus planifolius Rich.

Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. polystachyos
Cyperus rotundus L.

Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk.
Eleocharis atropurpurea (Retz.) Kunth
Eleocharis cellulosa Torr.

Eleocharis filiculmis Kunth

Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis minima Kunth var. minima

Eleocharis mutata (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis rostellata (Torr.) Torr.

Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br.

Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp. dichotoma
Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl

Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl

Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.

Kyllinga tibialis Poit. ex Ledeb.

Kyllinga vaginata Lam.

Remirea maritima Aubl.

Rhynchospora colorata (L.) H. Pfeiff.
Schoenoplectus validus (Vahl) A. Love & D. Love
Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw.

Erythroxylaceae

Erythroxylum areolatum L.
Erythroxylum confusum Britton
Erythroxylum rotundifolium Lunan

Euphorbiaceae

Acalypha alopecuroides Jacq.

Acalypha chamaedrifolia (Lam.) Mull. Arg.
Acalypha hispida Burm. f.

Adelia ricinella L.

Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd.
Argythamnia candicans Sw.

Argythamnia proctorii J.W. Ingram
Astraea lobata (L.) Klotzsch

Bernardia carpinifolia Griseb.

Bernardia dichotoma (Willd.) Mill. Arg. var. dichotoma
Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A. Juss.
Croton glabellus L.

Croton nitens Sw.

Croton rosmarinoides Millsp.

Euphorbia blodgettii Engelm. ex Hitchce.
Euphorbia bruntii (Proctor) Oudejans
Euphorbia cassythoides Boiss.

Euphorbia cotinifolia L.

Euphorbia cyathophora Murray
Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Euphorbia mesembryanthemifolia Jacq.
Euphorbia milii Des Moul. var. milii
Euphorbia ophthalmica Pers.

Euphorbia tirucalli L.

Euphorbia torralbasii Urb.

Euphorbia trichotoma Kunth

Hippomane mancinella L.

Jatropha curcas L.

Jatropha divaricata Sw.

Jatropha gossypiifolia L. var. gossypiifolia
Jatropha multifida L.

Ricinus communis L.

Gentianaceae
Eustoma exaltatum (L.) Salisb. ex G. Don var. exaltatum
Voyria parasitica (Schltdl. & Cham.) Ruyters & Maas

Goodeniaceae
Scaevola plumieri (L.) Vahl
Scaevola sericea Vahl

Hydrocharitaceae
Halophila baillonis Asch. ex Dickie

Halophila engelmannii Asch.
Thalassia testudinum K.D. Koenig

Lamiaceae

Aegiphila caymanensis Moldenke
Aegiphila elata Sw.

Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz.
Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit.

Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.
Ocimum basilicum L.

Ocimum campechianum Mill.
Ocimum tenuiflorum L.

Petitia domingensis Jacq.

Salvia occidentalis Sw.

Salvia serotina L.

Salvia splendens Sellow ex Schult.
Tectona grandis L. f.

Volkameria aculeata L.

Lauraceae

Cassytha filiformis L.

Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl
Nectandra coriacea (Sw.) Griseb.
Persea americana Mill.

Lecythidaceae
Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz

Leguminosae (Fabaceae)

Abrus precatorius L.

Adenanthera pavonina L.

Aeschynomene americana L.

Aeschynomene sensitiva Sw. var. sensitiva

Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.

Arachis hypogaea L.

Bauhinia divaricata L. var. divaricata

Bauhinia galpinii N.E. Br.

Bauhinia monandra Kurz

Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw.

Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth

Canavalia nitida (Cav.) Piper

Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.

Cassia fistula L.

Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth.

Chamaecrista hispidula (Vahl) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. lineata

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. aspera (Muhl.
ex Elliott) Torr. & A. Gray

Christia vespertilionis (L. f.) Bakh. f.

Clitoria ternatea L. f. albiflora (Voigt) Fantz

Clitoria ternatea L. var. ternatea

Crotalaria incana L.

Crotalaria juncea L.

Crotalaria retusa L.

Crotalaria verrucosa L.

Dalbergia brownei (Jacq.) Schinz

Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub.

Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.

Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd.

Desmodium incanum DC.

Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC.

Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC.

Erythrina velutina Willd.

Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb.

Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth

NUMBER 98 e 991

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

Guilandina bonduc L.

Guilandina caymanensis (Millsp.) Britton & Rose

Guilandina wrightiana (Urb.) Britton & Rose

Haematoxylum campechianum L.

Indigofera suffruticosa Mill.

Indigofera tinctoria L.

Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet

Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit subsp. leucocephala

Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.

Mimosa pudica L. var. pudica

Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg.

Pisum sativum L.

Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC.

Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. puberula H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna occidentalis (L.) Link

Senna pallida (Vahl) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. bahamensis H.S. Irwin
& Barneby

Senna uniflora (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.

Sophora tomentosa L. var. littoralis (Schrad.) Benth.

Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub.

Tamarindus indica L.

Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers.

Tephrosia senna Kunth

Teramnus labialis (L. f.) Spreng.

Teramnus uncinatus (L.) Sw.

Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.

Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.

Zapoteca gracilis (Griseb.) Bassler

Loganiaceae
Spigelia anthelmia L.

Loranthaceae
Dendropemon caymanensis Proctor

Lythraceae

Ammannia coccinea Rottb.
Ammannia latifolia L.
Lawsonia inermis L.
Punica granatum L.

Malpighiaceae
Malpighia cubensis Kunth
Malpighia emarginata Sessé & Moc. ex DC.

Malvaceae

Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench
Abutilon permolle (Willd.) Sweet
Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. viscosa
Corchorus aestuans L.

Corchorus capsularis L.

Corchorus siliquosus L.

Gossypium barbadense L. var. barbadense
Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.

Helicteres jamaicensis Jacq.

Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky

Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp. clypeatus
Hibiscus lavateroides Moric. ex Ser.
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.

992 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Eugenia uniflora L.

Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var. pernambucensis (Arruda) I.M. Johnst. Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Kosteletzkya depressa (L.) O.J. Blanch., Fryxell, & D.M. Bates Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr.

Malachra alceifolia Jacq. Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var. racemosa

Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr. Psidium guajava L.

Malvastrum corchorifolium (Desr.) Britton ex Small Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry

Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston

Malvaviscus arboreus Cay.

Malvaviscus penduliflorus DC. Nyctaginaceae

Melochia nodiflora Sw. Boerhavia coccinea Mill.

Melochia pyramidata L. Boerhavia diffusa L. var. diffusa

Melochia tomentosa L. Boerhavia erecta L.

Neoregnellia cubensis Urb. Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.

Sida ciliaris L. Guapira discolor (Spreng.) Little

Sida cordifolia L. Mirabilis jalapa L.

Sida spinosa L. Pisonia aculeata L.

Sida ulmifolia Mill.

Sida urens L. Nymphaeaceae

Sterculia apetala (Jacq.) H. Karst. var. apetala Nymphaea amazonum Mart. & Zucc.

Theobroma cacao L. Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC.

Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corréa

Triumfetta lappula L. Olacaceae

Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq. Ximenia americana L.

Urena sinuata L.

Waltheria indica L. Oleaceae

Wissadula fadyenii Planch. ex R.E. Fr. Chionanthus caymanensis Stearn var. caymanensis
Chionanthus caymanensis Stearn var. longipetala Proctor

Meliaceae Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb.

Cedrela odorata L. Jasminum fluminense Vell.

Melia azedarach L.

Swietenia macrophylla G. King Onagraceae

Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. Ludwigia affinis (DC.) H. Hara

Trichilia glabra L. Ludwigia erecta (L.) H. Hara

Trichilia havanensis Jacq. Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) PH. Raven

Menispermaceae Orchidaceae

Cissampelos pareira L. Beloglottis costaricensis (Rchb. f.) Schltr.
Bletia florida (Salisb.) R. Br.

Menyanthaceae Brassavola nodosa (L.) Lindl.

Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr.
Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr.

Moraceae Cyrtopodium punctatum (L.) Lindl.

Ficus aurea Nutt. Dendrophylax fawcettii Rolfe

Ficus benjamina L. Dendrophylax porrectus (Rchb. f.) Carlsward & Whitten

Ficus carica L. Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & H.R. Sweet

Ficus citrifolia Mill. Encyclia kingsii (C.D. Adams) Proctor

Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud. subsp. tinctoria Encyclia phoenicea (Lindl.) Newmann
Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq.

Moringaceae Epidendrum rigidum Jacq.

Moringa oleifera Lam. Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.
Myrmecophila thomsoniana (Rchb. f.) Rolfe var. minor (Stachan ex

Musaceae Fawcett) Dressler

Musa AAA Myrmecophila thomsoniana (Rchb. f.) Rolfe var. thomsoniana

Musa AAB Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Musa ABB Pleurothallis caymanensis C.D. Adams
Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & H.R. Sweet

Myricaceae Prescottia oligantha (Sw.) Lindl.

Myrica cerifera L. Prosthechea boothiana (Lindl.) W.E. Higgins
Prosthechea cochleata (L.) W.E. Higgins

Myrtaceae Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay

Calyptranthes pallens Griseb. Spathoglottis plicata Blume

Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd. Tolumnia calochila (Cogn.) Braem

Eugenia biflora (L.) DC. Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem

Eugenia foetida Pers. Triphora gentianoides (Sw.) Nutt. ex Ames & Schltr.

Eugenia monticola (Sw.) DC. Tropidia polystachya (Sw.) Ames

Vanilla claviculata (W. Wright) Sw.
Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews
Vanilla pompona Schiede

Orobanchaceae
Agalinis kingsii Proctor
Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell

Oxalidaceae
Oxalis corniculata L. var. corniculata

Papaveraceae
Argemone mexicana L.

Passifloraceae

Passiflora cupraea L.

Passiflora laurifolia L.
Passiflora suberosa L.

Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult.
Turnera triglandulosa Millsp.
Turnera ulmifolia L.

Phyllanthaceae

Astrocasia tremula (Griseb.) G.L. Webster
Chascotheca neopeltandra (Griseb.) Urb.
Heterosavia bahamensis (Britton) Petra Hoffm.
Heterosavia erythroxyloides (Griseb.) Petra Hoffm.
Margaritaria nobilis L. f.

Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels

Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn.
Phyllanthus angustifolius (Sw.) Sw.

Phyllanthus caymanensis G.L. Webster & Proctor
Phyllanthus nutans Sw. subsp. grisebachianus (Mull. Arg.) G.L. Webster
Phyllanthus nutans Sw. subsp. nutans

Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb.

Phytolaccaceae
Rivina humilis L.
Trichostigma octandrum (L.) H. Walter

Picramniaceae
Alvaradoa amorphoides Liebm.

Picrodendraceae
Picrodendron baccatum (L.) Krug & Urb.

Piperaceae

Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. magnoliifolia
Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia
Peperomia pseudopereskiifolia C. DC.

Peperomia simplex Desv. ex Ham.

Piper amalago L. var. amalago

Plantaginaceae

Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham.
Scoparia dulcis L.

Stemodia maritima L.

Poaceae

Andropogon bicornis L.

Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton et al. var. glomeratus
Anthephora hermaphrodita (L.) Kuntze

Arundo donax L. f. versicolor (Mill.) Stokes

NUMBER 98 e 993

Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex H.L. Wendl.
Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus

Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult.

Cenchrus echinatus L.

Cenchrus gracillimus Nash

Cenchrus incertus M.A. Curtis

Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone
Cenchrus tribuloides L.

Chloris barbata Sw.

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. dactylon
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. longiglumis Caro & E.A. Sanchez
Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderhyst var. nlemfuensis
Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.
Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler

Digitaria horizontalis Willd.

Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman

Digitaria setigera Roth

Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene

Echinochloa colona (L.) Link

Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. Heller

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br.

Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees

Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.

Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.
Eragrostis unioloides (Retz.) Nees ex Steud.
Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desv.

Ichnanthus tenuis (J. Pres] & C. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase
Imperata contracta (Kunth) Hitche.

Isachne polygonoides (Lam.) Doll.

Lasiacis divaricata (L.) Hitche.

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N.W. Snow
Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N.W. Snow
Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B.K. Simon & S.W.L. Jacobs
Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka

Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. hirtellus
Panicum repens L.

Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees

Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf

Paspalum arundinaceum Poir.

Paspalum blodgettii Chapm.

Paspalum caespitosum Fluggé

Paspalum distortum Chase

Paspalum fimbriatum Kunth

Paspalum millegrana Schrad.

Paspalum notatum Fluggé var. notatum

Paspalum paniculatum L.

Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. ciliatifolium (Michx.) Vasey
Paspalum vaginatum Sw.

Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton
Saccharum officinarum L.

Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.

Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.

Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.

Sporobolus domingensis (Trin. ex Spreng.) Kunth
Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth

Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitchce.
Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth

Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze
Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R.D. Webster

994 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Urochloa distachya (L.) T.Q. Nguyen Spermacoce tetraquetra A. Rich.
Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen Strumpfia maritima Jacq.
Zea mays L.
Zoysia tenuifolia Thiele Ruppiaceae
Ruppia cirrhosa (Petagna) Grande
Polygalaceae Ruppia maritima L.
Badiera propinqua Britton
Rutaceae
Polygonaceae Amyris elemifera L.
Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn. Citrus x aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle
Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L. Citrus x aurantium L.
Polygonum glabrum Willd. Citrus x paradisi Macfad.
Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck
Polygonum punctatum Elliott Murraya paniculata (L.) Jacq.
Triphasia trifolia (Burm. f.) P. Wilson
Pontederiaceae Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam.
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Zanthoxylum coriaceum A. Rich.
Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl
Portulacaceae
Portulaca grandiflora Hook. Salicaceae
Portulaca halimoides L. Banara caymanensis Proctor
Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. oleracea Casearia aculeata Jacq.
Portulaca pilosa L. f. pilosa Casearia guianensis (Aubl.) Urb.
Portulaca rubricaulis Kunth Casearia hirsuta Sw.
Portulaca tuberculata Leon Casearia sylvestris Sw.
Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss. Xylosma bahamensis (Britton) Stand.
Zuelania guidonia (Sw.) Britton & Millsp.
Primulaceae
Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. berteroi Santalaceae
Jacquinia keyensis Mez Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb.
Jacquinia proctor Stearn Phoradendron rubrum (L.) Griseb.
Myrsine acrantha Krug & Urb. Phoradendron trinervium (Lam.) Griseb.
Rhamnaceae Sapindaceae
Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg. Allophylus cominia (L.) Sw. var. decalvatus Radlk.
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Blighia sapida ED. Koenig
Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn. var. cubensis Cardiospermum corindum L. var. corindum
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky Cardiospermum corindum L. var. leptocarpum (Radlk.) Ferrucci
Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. halicacabum
Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. viscosa
Rhizophoraceae Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. elaeagnoides (Rudolphi ex Ledeb. &
Rhizophora mangle L. Adlerstam) Acev.-Rodr.
Exothea paniculata (Juss.) Radlk.
Rubiaceae Hypelate trifoliata Sw.
Catesbaea parviflora Sw. Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq.
Chiococca alba (L.) Hitche. Sapindus saponaria L.
Erithalis fruticosa L.
Ernodea littoralis Sw. Sapotaceae
Ernodea taylorii Britton Chrysophyllum cainito L.
Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen
Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich. Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni
Guettarda elliptica Sw. Sideroxylon foetidissimum Jacq.
Hamelia cuprea Griseb. Sideroxylon horridum (Griseb.) T.D. Penn.
Ixora coccinea L. Sideroxylon salicifolium (L.) Lam.
Margaritopsis microdon (DC.) C.M. Taylor
Morinda citrifolia L. Scrophulariaceae
Morinda royoe L. Bontia daphnoides L.
Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides (Griseb.) Terrell & W.H. Lewis Capraria biflora L.
Psychotria nervosa Sw.
Rachicallis americana (Jacq.) Hitche. Smilacaceae
Randia aculeata L. var. aculeata Smilax havanensis Jacq.
Scolosanthus bahamensis Britton
Spermacoce ocymifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. Solanaceae
Spermacoce remota Lam. Capsicum annuum L.

Spermacoce tenuior L. Capsicum baccatum L.

Cestrum diurnum L.
Nicotiana tabacum L.
Physalis angulata L.
Solanum americanum Mill.
Solanum betaceum Cav.
Solanum havanense Jacq.
Solanum lanceifolium Jacq.
Solanum lycopersicum L.
Solanum tampicense Dunal
Solanum torvum Sw.
Solanum tuberosum L.

Surianaceae
Suriana maritima L.

Thymelaeaceae
Daphnopsis occidentalis (Sw.) Krug & Urb.

Typhaceae
Typha domingensis Pers.

Urticaceae
Pilea herniarioides (Sw.) Lindl. var. herniarioides
Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. microphylla

Verbenaceae

Citharexylum ellipticum Moc. & Sessé ex D.Don
Duranta erecta L.

Lantana x aculeata L.

Lantana bahamensis Britton

Lantana camara L.

Lantana reticulata Pers.

Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson
Petrea volubilis L.

Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene

Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers.

Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl

Vitaceae

Cissus microcarpa Vahl

Cissus obovata Vahl

Cissus trifoliata (L.) L.

Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & Jarvis subsp. verticillata
Vitis vinifera L.

Xanthorrhoeaceae
Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.

Zamiaceae
Zamia pumila L.

Zygophyllaceae

Guaiacum officinale L.

Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn.
Tribulus cistoides L.

CHECKLIST OF CUBA
6567 Taxa

Acanthaceae

Ancistranthus harpochiloides (Griseb.) Lindau
Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees
Apassalus cubensis (Urb.) Kobuski

NUMBER 98

Apassalus humistratus (Michx.) Kobuski
Apassalus parvulus Alain & Leonard
Aphelandra tetragona (Vahl) Nees
Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.

Barleria lancifolia T. Anderson
Barleriola reedii Ekman ex Urb.

995

Barleriola saturejoides (Griseb.) M. Gomez subsp. acunae Borhidi &

O. Muniz

Barleriola saturejoides (Griseb.) M. Gomez subsp. hirsuta Borhidi &

O. Muniz

Barleriola saturejoides (Griseb.) M. Gomez subsp. saturejoides

Barleriola solanifolia (L.) Oerst. ex Lindau
Bravaisia berlandieriana (Nees) T.F. Daniel
Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees
Dasytropis fragilis Urb.

Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss.

Dyschoriste bayatensis (Urb.) Urb.

Elytraria bissei H. Dietr.

Elytraria cubana Alain

Elytraria filicaulis Borhidi & O. Muniz
Elytraria planifolia Leonard subsp. acunae Borhidi
Elytraria planifolia Leonard subsp. planifolia
Elytraria shaferi (P. Wilson) Leonard
Elytraria spathulifolia Borhidi & O. Muniz
Eranthemum pulchellum Andrews
Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff.

Jacobinia aurea (Schltdl.) Hemsl.

Justicia adhatoda L.

Justicia agria Alain & Leonard

Justicia alainii Stearn

Justicia aurea Schltdl.

Justicia carnea Lindl.

Justicia comata (L.) Lam.

Justicia cubana Alain

Justicia diversifolia Jenn.

Justicia grisebachiana Acev.-Rodr.
Justicia mirabiloides Lam.
Justicia ovata (Walter) Lindau
Justicia pectoralis Jacq.

Justicia periplocifolia Jacq.
Justicia reptans Sw.

Justicia roigii Britton ex Alain
Justicia rugeliana (Griseb.) Lindau
Justicia sagrana (A. Rich.) Alain

Justicia stearnil V.A.W. Graham var. maestrensis (Urb.) Acev.-Rodr.

Justicia stearnii V.A.W. Graham var. stearnil

Justicia stenophylla Urb. & Britton

Justicia tomentosula (Urb.) Stearn

Odontonema callistachyum (Schltdl. & Cham.) Kuntze
Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze
Odontonema lindavii (Urb.) Acev.-Rodr.
Odontonema nitidum (Jacq.) Kuntze

Odontonema rubrum Kuntze

Oplonia acunae Borhidi

Oplonia cubensis Borhidi

Oplonia moana Borhidi

Oplonia multigemma Borhidi

Oplonia nannophylla (Urb.) Stearn

Oplonia polyece (Stearn) Borhidi

Oplonia purpurascens (Griseb.) Stearn

Oplonia spinosa (Jacq.) Raf. subsp. insularis Borhidi
Oplonia spinosa (Jacq.) Raf. subsp. spinosa

Oplonia tetrasticha (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Stearn
Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz & Pay.) Wassh.

996 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pseuderanthemum bicolor Radlk.

Ruellia blechioides Sw.

Ruellia blechum L.

Ruellia domingensis Spreng. ex Nees

Ruellia geminiflora Kunth

Ruellia macrophylla Vahl

Ruellia nudiflora (Engelm. & A. Gray) Urb. var. insularis Leonard
Ruellia nudiflora (Engelm. & A. Gray) Urb. var. nudiflora
Ruellia paniculata L.

Ruellia parvifolia Urb.

Ruellia shaferiana Urb.

Ruellia simplex C. Wright

Ruellia tuberosa L.

Sanchezia nobilis Hook. f.

Sanchezia speciosa Leonard

Sapphoa ekmanii Borhidi

Sapphoa rigidifolia Urb.

Stenandrium arnoldii H. Dietr.

Stenandrium crenatum Urb.

Stenandrium droseroides Nees subsp. droseroides
Stenandrium droseroides Nees subsp. longibracteatum H. Dietr.
Stenandrium ekmanii Urb.

Stenandrium heterotrichum Borhidi

Stenandrium ovatum Urb.

Stenandrium pallidum H. Dietr.

Stenandrium pinetorum (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain

Stenandrium scabrosum (Sw.) Nees subsp. punctatum (Griseb.) Borhidi

Stenandrium scabrosum (Sw.) Nees subsp. scabrosum
Stenandrium tuberosum (L.) Urb.

Stenandrium wrightii Lindau

Strobilanthes dyeriana Mast.

Teliostachya alopecuroidea (Vahl) Nees

Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims

Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) T. Anderson

Thunbergia fragrans Roxb.

Thunbergia grandiflora Roxb.

Thunbergia vogeliana Benth.

Adoxaceae

Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli
Viburnum corymbosum Urb.

Viburnum cubense Urb.

Viburnum villosum Sw. var. villosum

Aizoaceae

Cypselea humifusa Turpin

Cypselea rubriflora Urb.

Sesuvium maritimum (Walter) Britton et al.
Sesuvium microphyllum Willd.

Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L.
Trianthema portulacastrum L.

Alismataceae

Albidella nymphaeifolia (Griseb.) Pichon

Echinodorus berteroi (Spreng.) Fassett

Echinodorus cordifolius (L.) Griseb.

Echinodorus grandiflorus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Micheli subsp. aureus
(Fassett) Haynes & Holm-Niels.

Echinodorus grisebachii Small

Echinodorus subulatus (Mart. ex Schult.f.) Griseb.

Echinodorus tenellus (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Buchenau

Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau

Sagittaria graminea Michx. subsp. graminea

Sagittaria guayanensis Kunth

Sagittaria intermedia Micheli
Sagittaria isoetiformis J.G. Sm.
Sagittaria lancifolia L.
Sagittaria latifolia Willd.

Alstroemeriaceae
Bomarea edulis (Tussac) Herb.

Amaranthaceae
Achyranthes aspera L. var. aspera

Achyranthes aspera L. var. pubescens (Moq.) M. Gomez
Alternanthera axillaris (Hornem. ex Willd.) D. Dietr.

Alternanthera caracasana Kunth
Alternanthera crassifolia (Standl.) Alain

Alternanthera halimifolia (Lam.) Standl. ex Pittier

Alternanthera maritima (Mart.) A. St.-Hil.
Alternanthera paronychioides A. St.-Hil.
Alternanthera polygonoides R. Br.
Alternanthera pungens Kunth
Alternanthera serpyllifolia (Poir.) Urb.
Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC.
Alternanthera spinosa Roem. & Schult.
Alternanthera tenella Colla var. tenella
Amaranthus australis (A. Gray) J.D. Sauer
Amaranthus blitum L.

Amaranthus caudatus L.

Amaranthus crassipes Schltdl.
Amaranthus cruentus L.

Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell.
Amaranthus hybridus L.

Amaranthus minimus Stand.

Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson
Amaranthus polygonoides L.

Amaranthus spinosus L.

Amaranthus tricolor L.

Amaranthus viridis L.

Atriplex aldamae Griseb.

Atriplex arenaria Nutt.

Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla L.

Beta vulgaris L. var. vulgaris

Blutaparon vermiculare (L.) Mears
Celosia argentea L. var. argentea

Celosia argentea L. var. cristata (L.) Kuntze
Celosia virgata Jacq.

Chamissoa altissima (Jacq.) Kunth
Chenopodium album L. var. album

Chenopodium amaranticolor H.J. Coste & Reyn.

Chenopodium ambrosioides L.
Chenopodium berlandieri Mog.
Chenopodium murale L.
Froelichia interrupta (L.) Moq.
Gomphrena globosa L.
Gomphrena serrata L.

Guilleminea brittonii (Standl.) Mears var. brittonii
Guilleminea brittonii (Standl.) Mears var. heterophylla (Ekman &

Suess.) Mears
Iresine angustifolia Euphrasén
Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Iresine flavescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Iresine herbstii Hook.
Lithophila muscoides Sw.
Salicornia bigelovii Torr.
Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A.J. Scott

Suaeda linearis (Elliott) Moq.
Suaeda nigra (Raf.) J.F. Macbr.
Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J. F. Gmel.
Woehleria serpyllifolia Griseb.

Amaryllidaceae
Allium ampeloprasum L.
Allium canadense L.
Allium cepa L.

Allium chinense G. Don
Allium fistulosum L.
Allium sativum L.

Allium schoenoprasum L.
Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng.
Amaryllis belladonna L.
Crinum americanum L.
Crinum asiaticum L.

Crinum bulbispermum (Burm. f.) Milne-Redh. & Schweick.

Crinum erubescens Kunth

Crinum giganteum Andrews

Crinum jagus (J. Thomps.) Dandy

Crinum longifolium (L.) Thunb.

Crinum oliganthum Urb.

Crinum sanderianum Baker

Crinum zeylanicum (L.) L.

Eucharis amazonica Linden ex Planch.
Habranthus tubispathus (L’Hér.) Traub
Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss
Hymenocallis arenicola Northr.
Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.) M. Roem.
Hymenocallis ovata Herb.

Hymenocallis praticola Britton & P. Wilson
Hymenocallis speciosa (L. f. ex Salisb.) Salisb.
Zephyranthes citrina Baker

Zephyranthes cubensis Urb.

Zephyranthes insularum H.H. Hume ex Moldenke
Zephyranthes puertoricensis Traub.
Zephyranthes rosea Lindl.

Zephyranthes wrightii Baker

Anacardiaceae

Anacardium excelsum (Balbis.) Skeels
Anacardium occidentale L.

Comocladia dentata Jacq.

Comocladia intermedia C. Wright ex Engl.
Comocladia mollifolia Ekman & Helwig
Comocladia platyphylla A. Rich. ex Griseb.
Mangifera indica L.

Metopium brownii (Jacq.) Urb.

Metopium toxiferum (L.) Krug & Urb.
Metopium venosum (Griseb.) Engl.

Rhus copallinum L.

Schinus molle L.

Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi

Spondias dulcis Parkinson

Spondias mombin L.

Spondias purpurea L.

Annonaceae

Annona bullata A. Rich.

Annona cascarilloides Griseb.

Annona cherimola Mill.

Annona crassivenia Saff.

Annona cristalensis (Alain) Borhidi & Moncada

NUMBER 98 e 997

Annona cubensis R.E. Fr.

Annona ekmanii R.E. Fr.

Annona elliptica R.E. Fr.

Annona glabra L.

Annona havanensis R.E. Fr.

Annona moaensis Leon & Alain
Annona montana Macfad.

Annona muricata L.

Annona nipensis Alain

Annona oblongifolia R.E. Fr.

Annona reticulata L.

Annona sclerophylla Saff.

Annona squamosa L.

Desmopsis neglecta (A. Rich.) R.E. Fr.
Guatteria blainii (Griseb.) Urb.
Guatteria cubensis Bisse

Guatteria moralesii (M. Gomez ) Urb.
Guatteria neglecta (Griseb.) P. Wilson
Oxandra lanceolata (Sw.) Baill.
Oxandra laurifolia (Sw.) A. Rich.
Xylopia acunae Borhidi & E. Del-Risco
Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Mart.
Xylopia ekmanii R.E. Fr.

Xylopia frutescens Aubl.

Xylopia obtusifolia (A. DC.) A. Rich.
Xylopia roigii P. Wilson

Apiaceae

Ammi majus L.

Anethum graveolens L.

Apium graveolens L.

Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr.

Asciadium coronopifolium Griseb.

Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.

Coriandrum sativum L.

Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton & P. Wilson
Daucus carota L.

Eryngium foetidum L.

Eryngium nasturtiifolium Juss. ex F. Delaroche
Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

Lilaeopsis schaffneriana (Schltdl.) J.-M. Coult. & Rose
Oxypolis filiformis (Walter) Britton

Pastinaca sativa L.

Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. ex Ser.

Apocynaceae

Allamanda cathartica L.

Allotoonia agglutinata (Jacq.) J.-F. Morales & J.K. Williams
Anechites nerium (Aubl.) Urb.

Angadenia berteroi (A. DC.) Miers
Angadenia lindeniana (Mill. Arg.) Miers
Asclepias cubensis Wender.

Asclepias curassavica L.

Asclepias nivea L. var. intermedia Schltdl.
Asclepias nivea L. var. nivea

Asclepias physocarpa (E. Mey.) Schltr.
Asketanthera calycosa (A. Rich.) Woodson
Calotropis gigantea (L.) R. Br.

Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton
Cameraria latifolia L.

Cameraria microphylla Britton

Cameraria obovalis Alain

Cameraria orientensis Bisse

Cameraria retusa Griseb.

998 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Metastelma rupicola Urb.
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Metastelma scoparium (Nutt.) Vail
Cryptostegia grandiflora R. Br. Metastelma urbanianum Schltr.
Echites brevipedunculatus Lippold Neobracea acunana Lippold
Echites cajalbanicus Lippold Neobracea angustifolia Britton
Echites umbellatus Jacq. subsp. crassipes (A. Rich.) Borhidi & Neobracea bahamensis (Britton) Britton
O. Muniz Neobracea ekmanii Urb.
Echites umbellatus Jacq. subsp. umbellatus Neobracea howardii Woodson
Fischeria crispiflora (Sw.) K. Schum. Neobracea martiana Borhidi & O. Muniz var. martiana
Fischeria scandens DC. Neobracea martiana Borhidi & O. Muniz var. robusta Borhidi &
Forsteronia spicata G. Mey. O. Muniz
Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr. Neobracea susannina Borhidi
Funtumia elastica (Preuss) Stapf Neobracea valenzuelana (A. Rich.) Urb.
Gonolobus bakeri Schltr. Nerium oleander L.
Gonolobus stephanotrichus Griseb. Odontadenia macrantha (Roem. & Schult.) Markgr.
Haplophyton cimicidum A. DC. Oxypetalum cordifolium (Vent.) Schltr.
Hoya australis R. Br. ex Trail Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin
Malouetia flavescens Mill. Arg. Pinochia corymbosa (Jacq.) M.E. Endress & B.F. Hansen subsp.
Mandevilla subsagittata (Ruiz & Pay.) Woodson corymbosa
Mandevilla torosa (Jacq.) Woodson Pinochia floribunda (Sw.) M.E. Endress & B.F. Hansen
Marsdenia clausa R. Br. Plumeria cubensis Urb.
Marsdenia cubensis Turcz. Plumeria clusioides Griseb. var. clusioides
Marsdenia floribunda (Brongn.) Schltr. Plumeria clusioides Griseb. var. parviflora M. Gomez
Marsdenia fusca C. Wright ex Griseb. Plumeria ekmanii Urb.
Marsdenia linearis Decne. Plumeria emarginata Griseb.
Marsdenia longiflora A. Rich. Plumeria filifolia Griseb.
Marsdenia micrantha Alain Plumeria lanata Britton
Marsdenia saturejifolia A. Rich. Plumeria montana Britton & P. Wilson
Marsdenia umbellata Griseb. Plumeria obtusa L.
Marsdenia vinciflora Griseb. Plumeria rubra L.
Matelea acuminata (Griseb.) Woodson Plumeria sericifolia C. Wright ex Griseb.
Matelea alainii Woodson Plumeria trinitensis Britton
Matelea bayatensis (Urb.) Woodson Plumeria tuberculata Lodd.
Matelea bicolor (Britton & P. Wilson) Woodson Plumeria venosa Britton
Matelea ekmanii (Urb.) Woodson Rauvolfia biauriculata Mill. Arg.
Matelea grisebachiana (Schltr.) Alain Rauvolfia cubana A. DC.
Matelea maritima (Jacq.) Woodson Rauvolfia x ivanovii Granda & V.R. Fuentes
Matelea mollis (Griseb.) Woodson Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Matelea nipensis (Urb.) Woodson Rauvolfia linearifolia Britton & P. Wilson
Matelea oblongata (Griseb.) Woodson Rauvolfia nitida Jacq.
Matelea ovatifolia (Griseb.) Woodson Rauvolfia salicifolia Griseb.
Matelea tamnifolia (Griseb.) Woodson Rhabdadenia biflora (Jacq.) Mull. Arg.
Matelea tigrina (Griseb.) Woodson Seutera angustifolia (Pers.) Fishbein & W.D. Stevens
Mesechites minimus (Britton & P. Wilson) Woodson Stemmadenia litoralis (Kunth) L. Allorge
Mesechites repens (Jacq.) Miers Strempeliopsis strempelioides (Griseb.) Benth.
Mesechites roseus Miers Tabernaemontana alba Mill.
Metalepis cubensis (A. Rich.) Griseb. Tabernaemontana amygdalifolia Jacq.
Metastelma alainii Acev.-Rodr. Tabernaemontana apoda C. Wright
Metastelma atrorubens Schltr. Tabernaemontana citrifolia L.
Metastelma bonplandianum (Schult.) Schltr. Vallesia antillana Woodson
Metastelma brachystephanum Griseb. Vallesia montana Urb.
Metastelma cubense Decne.
Metastelma decipiens Schltr. Aquifoliaceae
Metastelma eggersii Schltr. Ilex bahiahondica (Loes.) P.A. Gonzalez
Metastelma fusculum C. Wright Ilex berteroi Loes.
Metastelma hamatum Griseb. Ilex cassine L.
Metastelma leptocladum (Decne.) Schltr. Ilex clementis Britton & P. Wilson
Metastelma lineare Bello Ilex cubana Loes.
Metastelma linearifolium A. Rich. Ilex eoa Alain
Metastelma northropiae Schltr. Ilex gundlachiana Loes.
Metastelma ovalifolium (A. Rich.) Liede Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Metastelma pauciflorum (Griseb.) Schltr. Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp. macfadyenit
Metastelma penicillatum Griseb. Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp. macfadyenii var. moana
Metastelma pubipetalum (Alain) Liede (Borhidi & O. Muniz) P.A. Gonzalez
Metastelma readii Schler. Ilex manitzii P.A. Gonzalez

Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. repanda (Griseb.) P.A. Gonzalez
Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. repandoides (Loes.) P.A. Gonzalez
Ilex obcordata Sw. var. obcordata

Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. subsp. occidentalis (Macfad.) P.A.

Gonzalez
Ilex ternatiflora (C. Wright) R.A. Howard
Ilex valenzuelana Alain
Ilex victorini Alain
Ilex vomitoria Aiton

Araceae

Aglaonema commutatum Schott
Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don
Anthurium andraeanum Linden ex André
Anthurium cubense Engl.

Anthurium fendleri Schott

Anthurium grandifolium (Jacq.) Kunth
Anthurium gymnopus Griseb.
Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl.
Anthurium thompsoniae Arias
Anthurium venosum Griseb.

Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent.
Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott
Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott
Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. ‘’cv” aureum Nicolson
Lemna aequinoctialis Welw.

Lemna trisulca L.

Lemna valdiviana Phil.

Monstera deliciosa Liebm.

Peltandra virginica (L.) Schott
Philodendron consanguineum Schott
Philodendron fragrantissimum (Hook.) G. Don
Philodendron hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott
Philodendron lacerum (Jacq.) Schott
Philodendron pinnatifidum (Jacq.) Schott
Pistia stratiotes L.

Spathiphyllum wallisii Regel

Spirodela intermedia W. Koch

Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid.
Syngonium auritum (L.) Schott
Syngonium podophyllum Schott
Typhonium blumei Nicolson & Sivad.
Wolffia brasiliensis Wedd.

Wolffiella lingulata (Hegelm.) Hegelm.
Wolffiella welwitschii (Hegelm.) Monod
Xanthosoma cubense (Schott) Schott
Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott
Xanthosoma violaceum Schott

Araliaceae

Aralia rex (Ekman) J. Wen

Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch.

Dendropanax cuneifolius (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Seem.
Dendropanax nervosus (Urb. & Ekman) A.C. Sm.
Hydrocotyle bonariensis Lam.

Hydrocotyle hirsuta Sw. var. hirsuta

Hydrocotyle hirsuta Sw. var. leptostachys (A. Rich.) Urb.
Hydrocotyle oligantha Urb.

Hydrocotyle pusilla A. Rich.

Hydrocotyle pygmaea C. Wright

Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L. f.

Hydrocotyle umbellata L.

Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. var. cubensis Rose ex Mathias
Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. var. triradiata (A. Rich.) Fernald
Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. var. verticillata

NUMBER 98 e 999

Oreopanax capitatus (Jacq.) Decne. & Planch.
Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin

Araucariaceae
Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch
Araucaria bidwillii Hook.

Arecaceae

Acoelorrhaphe wrightii (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Becc.

Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart.

Acrocomia crispa (Kunth) C.F. Baker ex Becc.

Areca catechu L.

Bactris cubensis Burret

Calyptrogyne plumeriana (Mart.) Roncal

Caryota urens L.

Coccothrinax acunana Leon

Coccothrinax alexandri Leon var. alexandri

Coccothrinax alexandri Leon var. nitida Leon

Coccothrinax argentea (Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Sarg. ex Becc.

Coccothrinax baracoensis Borhidi & O. Muniz

Coccothrinax bermudezii Leon

Coccothrinax borhidiana O. Muniz

Coccothrinax camagueyana Borhidi & O. Muniz

Coccothrinax clarensis Leon var clarensis Leon

Coccothrinax clarensis Leon var. brevifolia Leon

Coccothrinax clarensis Leon var. perrigida Leon

Coccothrinax crinita (Griseb. & Wendl. ex C. Wright) Becc. subsp.
brevicrinis Borhidi & O. Muniz

Coccothrinax crinita (Griseb. & Wendl. ex C. Wright) Becc. subsp.
crinita

Coccothrinax cupularis (Leon) O. Muniz & Borhidi

Coccothrinax elegans O. Muniz & Borhidi

Coccothrinax fagildei Borhidi & O. Muniz

Coccothrinax fragrans Burret

Coccothrinax garciana Leon

Coccothrinax guantanamensis (Leon) O. Muniz & Borhidi

Coccothrinax gundlachu Leon

Coccothrinax hioramii Leon

Coccothrinax leonis O. Muniz & Borhidi

Coccothrinax litoralis Leon

Coccothrinax macroglossa (Leon) O. Muniz & Borhidi

Coccothrinax microphylla Borhidi & O. Muniz

Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth) Bece. var. arenicola Leon

Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth) Bece. var. havanensis Leon

Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth) Becc. var. miraguama

Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth) Bece. var. roseocarpa Leon

Coccothrinax moensis (Borhidi & O. Muniz) O. Muniz

Coccothrinax munizii Borhidi

Coccothrinax muricata Leon

Coccothrinax nipensis Borhidi & O. Muniz

Coccothrinax orientalis (Leon) O. Muniz & Borhidi

Coccothrinax pauciramosa Burret

Coccothrinax pseudorigida Leon

Coccothrinax pumila Borhidi & J.A. Hern.

Coccothrinax rigida (Griseb. & Wendl.) Becc.

Coccothrinax salvatoris Leon var. loricata Leon

Coccothrinax salvatoris Leon var. salvatoris

Coccothrinax saxicola Leon

Coccothrinax torrida Morici & Verdecia

Coccothrinax trinitensis Borhidi & O. Muniz

Coccothrinax victorinii Leon

Coccothrinax yunquensis Borhidi & O. Muniz

Coccothrinax yuraguana (A. Rich.) Leon

Cocos nucifera L.

Colpothrinax wrightii Griseb. & H. Wendl. ex Voss

1000 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Copernicia baileyana Leon

Copernicia brittonorum Leon

Copernicia burretiana Leon

Copernicia cowellii Britton & P. Wilson

Copernicia curbeloi Leon

Copernicia curtissui Becc.

Copernicia fallaensis Leon

Copernicia gigas Ekman ex Burret

Copernicia glabrescens H. Wendl. ex Becc. var. glabrescens

Copernicia glabrescens H. Wendl. ex Becc. var. ramosissima (Burret)
O. Muniz & Borhidi

Copernicia hospita Mart.

Copernicia humicola Leon

Copernicia longiglossa Leon

Copernicia macroglossa H. Wendl. ex Becc.

Copernicia molinetu Leon

Copernicia occidentalis Leon

Copernicia oxycalyx Burret

Copernicia rigida Britton & P. Wilson

Copernicia roigi Leon

Copernicia x shaferi Dahlgren & Glassman

Copernicia sueroana (Leon) Leon

Copernicia textilis Leon

Copernicia x vespertilionum Leon

Copernicia yarey Burret

Copernicia yarey Burret var. robusta Leon

Gaussia princeps H. Wendl.

Gaussia spirituana Moya & Leiva

Hemithrinax compacta (Griseb. & Wendl.) M. Gomez

Hemithrinax ekmaniana Burret

Hemithrinax rivularis Leon var. rivularis

Hemithrinax rivularis Leon var. savannarum (Leon) O. Muniz

Phoenix rupicola T. Anderson

Prestoea montana (R. Graham) G. Nicholson

Pseudophoenix sargentii H. Wendl. ex Sarg.

Roystonea lenis Leon

Roystonea maisiana (L.H. Bailey) Zona

Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook

Roystonea stellata Leon

Roystonea violacea Leon

Sabal domingensis Becc.

Sabal maritima (Kunth) Burret

Sabal palmetto (Walter) Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.

Sabal yapa C. Wright ex Becc.

Thrinax morrisii H. Wendl.

Thrinax radiata Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.

Aristolochiaceae

Aristolochia baracoensis R. Rankin

Aristolochia bilabiata L.

Aristolochia clavidenia C. Wright ex Griseb.

Aristolochia clementis Alain

Aristolochia cubensis Linden

Aristolochia elegans Mast.

Aristolochia glandulosa J. Kickx f.

Aristolochia grandiflora Sw.

Aristolochia lindeniana Duch. var. bissei R. Rankin

Aristolochia lindeniana Duch. var. lindeniana

Aristolochia linearifolia C. Wright ex Griseb.

Aristolochia oblongata Jacq. subsp. calceiformis (Urb.) R. Rankin &
Acev.-Rodr.

Aristolochia oblongata Jacq. subsp. maestrensis (R. Rankin)
Acev.-Rodr.

Aristolochia oblongata Jacq. subsp. oblongata

Aristolochia passiflorifolia A. Rich.

Aristolochia peltata L.
Aristolochia pentandra Jacq.
Aristolochia ringens Vahl
Aristolochia tigrina A. Rich.
Aristolochia trichostoma Griseb.
Aristolochia trilobata L.

Asparagaceae

Agave acicularis Trel.

Agave albescens Trel.

Agave americana L.

Agave anomala Trel.

Agave antillarum Descourt. var. antillarum
Agave brittoniana Trel.

Agave cajalbanensis A. Alvarez

Agave ehrenbergii Jacobi

Agave fourcroydes Lem.

Agave grisea Trel.

Agave jarucoensis A. Alvarez

Agave papyrocarpa Trel. subsp. macrocarpa A. Alvarez
Agave papyrocarpa Trel. subsp. papyrocarpa
Agave shaferi Trel.

Agave tubulata Trel.

Agave underwoodii Trel.

Agave vivipara L.

Agave willdingii Tod.

Dracaena cubensis Vict.

Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker Gawl.
Furcraea antillana A. Alvarez

Furcraea hexapetala (Jacq.) Urb.

Furcraea tuberosa W.T. Aiton

Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce
Yucca aloifolia L.

Asteraceae

Acanthospermum hispidum A. DC.

Acanthospermum humile (Sw.) DC.

Achillea millefolium L.

Acmella brachyglossa Cass.

Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K. Jansen

Acmella oppositifolia (Lam.) R.K. Jansen

Acmella radicans (Jacq.) R.K. Jansen var. debilis (Kunth) R.K. Jansen

Acmella radicans (Jacq.) R.K. Jansen var. radicans

Adenophyllum porophyllum (Cav.) Hemsl. var. cancellatum (Cass.)
Strother

Adenostemma brasilianum (Pers.) Cass.

Adenostemma verbesina (L.) Sch. Bip.

Ageratina corylifolia (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Ageratina havanensis (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Ageratina mortoniana (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Ageratina paucibracteata (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Ageratina riparia (Regel) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Ageratum conyzoides L. subsp. conyzoides

Ageratum conyzoides L. subsp. latifolium (Cav.) M.F. Johnst.

Ageratum houstonianum Mill.

Ageratum maritimum Kunth

Ambrosia hispida Pursh

Ambrosia peruviana Willd.

Ambrosia velutina O.E. Schulz

Anastraphia attenuata Britton

Anastraphia calcicola Britton

Anastraphia cowellii Britton

Anastraphia crassifolia Britton

Anastraphia cubensis Carabia

Anastraphia ekmanii Urb.

Anastraphia elliptica Leon

Anastraphia gomezii Leon

Anastraphia ilicifolia D. Don

Anastraphia intertexta C. Wright ex Griseb.

Anastraphia maisiana Leon

Anastraphia mantuensis C. Wright ex Griseb.

Anastraphia microcephala Griseb.

Anastraphia montana Britton

Anastraphia northropiana Greenm. ex Combs

Anastraphia obtusifolia Britton

Anastraphia parvifolia Britton

Anastraphia paucifloscula C. Wright ex Hitche.

Anastraphia recurva Britton

Anastraphia shaferi Britton

Anastraphia wilsonii Britton

Anthemis cotula L.

Anthemis nobilis L.

Antillanthus acunae (Borhidi) B. Nord.

Antillanthus almironcillo (M. Gomez ) B. Nord.

Antillanthus azulensis (Alain) B. Nord.

Antillanthus biseriatus (Alain) B. Nord.

Antillanthus carinatus (Greenm.) B. Nord.

Antillanthus cubensis (Greenm.) B. Nord.

Antillanthus ekmanii (Alain) B. Nord.

Antillanthus eriocarphus (Greenm.) B. Nord.

Antillanthus leucolepis (Greenm.) B. Nord.

Antillanthus moensis (Alain) B. Nord.

Antillanthus moldenkei (Greenm. ex Alain) B. Nord.

Antillanthus pachylepis (Greenm.) B. Nord.

Antillanthus pachypodus (Greenm.) B. Nord.

Antillanthus saugetii (Alain) B. Nord.

Antillanthus shaferi (Greenm.) B. Nord.

Antillanthus subsquarrosus (Greenm.) B. Nord.

Antillanthus trichotomus (Greenm.) B. Nord.

Antillia brachychaeta (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Artemisia absinthium L.

Artemisia vulgaris L.

Baccharis acutata (Alain) Borhidi

Baccharis dioica Vahl

Baccharis glomeruliflora Pers.

Baccharis halimifolia L. var. angustior DC.

Baccharis nipensis Urb.

Baccharis orientalis Alain

Baccharis punctulata DC.

Baccharis scoparia (L.) Sw.

Baccharis scoparioides Griseb.

Baccharis shaferi Britton

Baltimora geminata (Brandegee) Stuessy

Berylsimpsonia vanillosma (C. Wright) B.L. Turner

Bidens alba (L.) DC. var. radiata (Sch. Bip.) R.E. Ballard

Bidens brittonii Sherff

Bidens cynapiifolia Kunth

Bidens ekmanii O.E. Schulz ex Urb. var. ekmanii

Bidens ekmanu O.E. Schulz ex Urb. var. paucidentata O.E. Schulz ex
Urb.

Bidens laevis Britton et al.

Bidens mitis (Michx.) Sherff

Bidens pilosa L. var. brachycarpus (DC.) O.E. Schulz

Bidens pilosa L. var. minor (Blume) Sherff

Bidens pilosa L. var. pilosa

Bidens reptans (L.) G. Don var. reptans

Bidens subalternans DC.

Bidens tenera O.E. Schulz var. paucidentata Sherff

Bidens urbanii Greenm.

Borrichia arborescens (L.) DC.

NUMBER 98

Borrichia cubana Britton & S.F. Blake

Brickellia diffusa (Vahl) A. Gray

Callistephus x sinensis Bergmans

Calyptocarpus vialis Less.

Carthamus tinctorius L.

Centaurea cineraria L.

Centaurea cyanus L

Chaptalia albicans (Sw.) Vent. ex B.D. Jacks.
Chaptalia comptonioides Britton & P. Wilson
Chaptalia crassiuscula Urb.

Chaptalia dentata (L.) Cass.

Chaptalia ekmanii Urb.

Chaptalia fallax Greene

Chaptalia leptophylla Urb.

Chaptalia media (Griseb.) Urb.

Chaptalia montana Britton

Chaptalia nipensis Urb.

Chaptalia nutans (L.) Pol.

Chaptalia obovata C. Wright

Chaptalia pumila (Sw.) Urb.

Chaptalia rocana Britton & P. Wilson

Chaptalia shaferi Britton & P. Wilson

Chaptalia stenocephala (Griseb.) Urb.

Chaptalia turquinensis Borhidi & O. Muniz
Chromolaena corymbosa (Aubl.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena ivifolia (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena ossaeana (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena sinuata (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chrysanthellum americanum (L.) Vatke
Chrysanthemum indicum L.

Ciceronia chaptalioides Urb.

Cichorium intybus L.

Cirsium mexicanum DC.

Clibadium sylvestre (Aubl.) Baill.

Clibadium terebinthinaceum (Sw.) DC.
Condylidium iresinoides (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Conocliniopsis prasiifolia (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC.

Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist var. bonariensis
Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis
Conyza laevigata (Rich.) Pruski

Coreopsis rosea Nutt.

Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.

Cosmos bipinnatus Cay.

Cosmos caudatus Kunth

Cosmos sulphureus Cay.

Critonia aromatisans (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Critonia dalea (L.) DC.

Critonia imbricata Griseb.

Critonia pseudodalea DC.

Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob.

Cynara scolymus L.

Dahlia pinnata Cav.

Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.

Egletes prostrata (Sw.) Kuntze

Egletes viscosa (L.) Less.

Ekmania lepidota (Griseb.) Gleason

Elephantopus arenarius Britton

Elephantopus carolinianus Raeusch.

Elephantopus mollis Kunth

Elephantopus pratensis C. Wright

Elephantopus scaber L.

Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch. Bip.

Elvira biflora (L.) DC.

1001

1002 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Emilia coccinea (Sims) G. Don

Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. var. sonchifolia

Enydra sessilis (Sw.) DC.

Epaltes brasiliensis DC.

Epaltes mattfeldii Urb.

Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolius

Erigeron bellidiastroides Griseb.

Erigeron bellioides DC.

Erigeron capillipes Ekman ex Urb.

Erigeron cuneifolius DC.

Erigeron hyoseroides Griseb.

Erigeron jamaicensis L.

Erigeron libanensis Urb.

Erigeron paucilobus Urb.

Erigeron taylorii Britton & P. Wilson

Erigeron thrincioides Griseb.

Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small

Eupatorium leptophyllum DC.

Feddea cubensis Urb.

Flaveria linearis Lag.

Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr

Fleischmannia microstemon (Cass.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Gaillardia pulchella Foug.

Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd.

Gamochaeta antillana (Urb.) Anderb.

Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Willd.) Cabrera

Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera

Gerbera jamesonit Adlam

Gnaphalium attenuatum DC.

Grisebachianthus carsticola (Borhidi & O. Muniz) R.M. King &
H. Rob.

Grisebachianthus hypoleucus (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Grisebachianthus lantanifolius (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Grisebachianthus libanotica (Sch. Bip.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Grisebachianthus mayarensis (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Grisebachianthus nipensis (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Grisebachianthus plucheoides (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Gundlachia apiculata Britton & S.F. Blake

Gundlachia corymbosa (Urb.) Britton ex Bold.

Gundlachia cubana Britton & S.F. Blake

Gundlachia domingensis (Spreng.) A. Gray

Gundlachia foliosa Britton & S.F. Blake

Harnackia bisecta Urb.

Hebeclinium macrophyllum (L.) DC.

Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock

Helenium quadridentatum Labill.

Helenium scaposum Britton

Helianthus annuus L.

Helianthus debilis Nutt. subsp. cucumerifolius (Torr. & A. Gray) Heiser

Helianthus debilis Nutt. subsp. tardiflorus Heiser

Helianthus tuberosus L.

Helichrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Andr.

Heptanthus brevipes C. Wright ex Griseb.

Heptanthus cochlearifolius Griseb.

Heptanthus cordifolius Britton

Heptanthus lobatus Britton

Heptanthus ranunculoides Griseb.

Heptanthus shaferi Britton

Heptanthus yumuriensis Borhidi

Herreranthus rivalis (Greenm.) B. Nord.

Isocarpha atriplicifolia (L.) R. Br. ex DC. subsp. atriplicifolia

Isocarpha atriplicifolia (L.) R. Br. ex DC. subsp. wrightii (Griseb.)
Borhidi

Isocarpha oppositifolia (L.) Cass. subsp. oppositifolia

Isocarpha oppositifolia (L.) Cass. var. glabrata (S.F. Blake) Borhidi

Iva cheiranthifolia Kunth

Iva imbricata Walter

Jacobaea maritima (L.) Pelser & Meijden

Koanophyllon atroglandulosum (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon ayapanoides (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon breviflorum (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon bullescens (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon chalceorithales (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon clementis (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon ekmanii (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon grandiceps (C. Wright) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon grisebachianum (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon gundlachii (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon helianthemoides (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon hidrodes (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon littorale (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon maestrense (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon minutifolium (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon muricatum (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon nudiflorum (A. Rich.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon oligadenium (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon polystictum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon prinodes (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon rhexioides (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon silvaticum (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon turquinense (Alain) Borhidi

Koanophyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob. subsp. cubense
(DC.) Borhidi

Koanophyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob. subsp.
cynanchifolium (DC.) Borhdi

Koanophyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob. subsp. lindenianum
(A. Rich.) Borhidi

Koanophyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob. subsp. villosum

Koehneola repens (Griseb.) Urb.

Lachnorhiza micrantha (Borhidi) Borhidi

Lachnorhiza piloselloides A. Rich. var. dubia Borhidi

Lachnorhiza piloselloides A. Rich. var. piloselloides

Lachnorhiza piloselloides A. Rich. var. stenophylla Borhidi

Lactuca sativa L.

Lagascea mollis Cay.

Lantanopsis hispidula C. Wright ex Griseb.

Lantanopsis tomentosa Borhidi & Moncada

Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauverd

Leonis trineura (Griseb.) B. Nord.

Lepidaploa aronifolia (Gleason) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa commutata (C. Wright ex Ekman) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa complicata (Griseb.) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa desiliens (Gleason) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa gnaphaliifolia (A. Rich.) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa jenssenti (Urb.) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa leptoclada (Sch. Bip.) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa orbicularis (Alain) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa pineticola (Gleason) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa purpurata (Gleason) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa sagrana (DC.) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa segregata (Gleason) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa stenophylla (Less.) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa urbaniana (Ekman ex Urb.) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa viminalis (Gleason) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa wrightii (Sch. Bip.) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa yunquensis (Gleason) H. Rob.

Lepidesmia squarrosa Klatt

Lescaillea equisetiformis Griseb.

Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) DC.

Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.

Liabum crispum Sch. Bip.

Liabum cubense Sch. Bip.

Liabum wrightii Griseb.

Lundinia plumbea (Griseb.) B. Nord.
Matricaria chamomilla L.

Melampodium divaricatum (Rich.) DC.
Melampodium perfoliatum Kunth
Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Mikania alba N. Taylor

Mikania congesta DC.

Mikania cordifolia (L. f.) Willd.

Mikania crispiflora C. Wright

Mikania hastata (L.) Willd.

Mikania hioramii Britton & B.L. Rob.
Mikania micrantha Kunth

Mikania oopetala Urb. & Nied.

Mikania ranunculifolia A. Rich.

Mikania reticulosa C. Wright

Milleria quinqueflora L.

Neja marginata (Griseb.) G.L. Nesom
Neurolaena lobata (L.) R. Br. ex Cass.
Oldfeltia polyphlebia (Griseb.) B. Nord. & Lundin
Orthopappus angustifolius (Sw.) Gleason
Pacourina edulis Aubl.

Parthenium hysterophorus L.

Pectis carthusianorum Less.

Pectis caymanensis (Urb.) Rydb. var. caymanensis
Pectis ciliaris L.

Pectis cubensis (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Pectis domingensis Urb.

Pectis elongata Kunth var. floribunda (A. Rich.) D.J. Keil
Pectis glaucescens (Cass.) D.J. Keil

Pectis havanensis Urb.

Pectis juniperina Rydb.

Pectis leonis Rydb.

Pectis linifolia L.

Pectis pinosia Urb.

Pectis prostrata Cav.

Pectis ritlandii R.A. Howard & W.R. Briggs
Pectis swartziana Less.

Phania cajalbanica Borhidi & O. Muniz
Phania domingensis (Spreng.) Griseb.
Phania matricarioides (Spreng.) Griseb.
Pinillosia berteroi (Spreng.) Urb.

Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G. Don

Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass.

Pluchea rosea R.K. Godfrey

Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.
Pseudelephantopus spicatus (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) C.F. Baker
Pseudoconyza viscosa (Mill.) D’Arcy
Pterocaulon alopecuroideum (Lam.) DC.
Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC.

Rhodogeron coronopifolius Griseb.
Rudbeckia hirta L.

Sachsia polycephala Griseb.

Sachsia tricephala Griseb.

Salmea caleoides Griseb.

Salmea glaberrima C. Wright ex Griseb.
Salmea insipida (Jacq.) Bolick & R.K. Jansen

Salmea montana (Britton & S.F. Blake) Bolick & R.K. Jansen

Salmea pauciceps Griseb.
Salmea petrobioides Griseb.
Salmea scandens (L.) DC.
Salmea umbratilis B.L. Rob.
Senecio vulgaris L.

NUMBER 98 e 1003

Shafera platyphylla Greenm.

Solidago sempervirens L.

Solidago stricta Aiton

Sonchus oleraceus L.

Spaniopappus bucheri (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Spaniopappus ekmanii B.L. Rob.

Spaniopappus hygrophylus (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Spaniopappus iodistylus (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Spaniopappus shaferi (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Sphagneticola gracilis (Rich.) Pruski

Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski

Spilanthes urens Jacq.

Struchium sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze

Symphyotrichum bracei (Britton) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum burgessii (Britton) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum expansum (Poepp. ex Spreng.) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Love & D. Love
Symphyotrichum leone (Britton) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum novae-belgii (L.) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum tenuifolium (L.) G.L. Nesom

Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.

Tagetes erecta L.

Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip.

Taraxacum officinale FH. Wigg.

Tetraperone bellioides (Griseb.) Urb.

Thymopsis thymoides (Griseb.) Urb. var. glabrescens (Urb.) Alain
Thymopsis thymoides (Griseb.) Urb. var. polyantha (Urb.) Alain
Thymopsis thymoides (Griseb.) Urb. var. thymoides
Tilesia baccata (L.) Pruski

Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray

Tithonia rotundifolia (Mill.) $.F Blake

Trichospira verticillata (L.) S.F. Blake

Tridax procumbens L.

Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) W.D.J. Koch

Trixis inula Crantz

Urbananthus pluriseriatus (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Verbesina alata L.

Verbesina angulata Urb.

Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray
Verbesina pinnatifida Sw.

Verbesina wrightii (A. Gray) Griseb.

Vernonanthura havanensis (DC.) H. Rob.

Vernonanthura hieracioides (Griseb.) H. Rob.
Vernonanthura menthifolia (Poepp. ex Spreng.) H. Rob.
Vernonanthura tuerckheimii (Urb.) H. Rob.

Vernonia pinarensis Kitan.

Viguiera dentata (Cav.) Spreng.

Wedelia calycina Rich. var. calycina

Wedelia ehrenbergii Less. var. ehrenbergil

Wedelia ehrenbergii Less. var. veronicifolia (A. Rich.) O.E. Schulz
Wedelia reticulata DC.

Wedelia rugosa Greenm. var. nitens O.F. Schulz

Wedelia rugosa Greenm. var. rugosa

Wedelia rugosa Greenm. var. tenuis Greenm.

Wedelia serrata Rich. var. multidentata O.E. Schulz ex Urb.
Wedelia serrata Rich. var. serrata

Wedelia urbanu O.E. Schulz

Xanthium strumarium L.

Youngia japonica (L.) DC.

Zinnia elegans Jacq.

Zinnia peruviana (L.) L.

Balanophoraceae
Helosis cayennensis (Sw.) Spreng. var. mexicana (Liebm.) B. Hansen
Scybalium jamaicense (Sw.) Schott & Endl.

1004 e6¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Balsaminaceae
Impatiens balsamina L.

Basellaceae
Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) C.F. Gaertn.
Basella alba L.

Bataceae
Batis maritima L.

Begoniaceae

Begonia acutifolia Jacq.

Begonia alcarrasica J. Sierra

Begonia banaoensis J. Sierra

Begonia bissei J. Sierra

Begonia coccinea Hook.

Begonia cowellii Nash

Begonia cubensis Hassk.

Begonia cucullata Willd. var. cucullata
Begonia fischeri Schrank

Begonia glabra Aubl.

Begonia heracleifolia Schltdl. & Cham.
Begonia incarnata Link & Otto
Begonia leivae J. Sierra

Begonia libanensis Urb.

Begonia linearifolia J. Sierra

Begonia lomensis Britton & P. Wilson
Begonia maestrensis Urb.

Begonia maculata Raddi

Begonia nelumbiifolia Schltdl. & Cham.
Begonia rex Putz.

Begonia x ricinifolia A. Dietr.

Begonia wrightiana A. DC.

Berberidaceae
Berberis tenuifolia Lindl.

Bignoniaceae

Amphilophium crucigerum (L.) L.G. Lohman

Amphilophium lactiflorum (Vahl) L.G. Lohman

Amphitecna latifolia (Mill.) A.H. Gentry

Arrabidaea podopogon (DC.) A.H. Gentry

Bignonia aequinoctialis L.

Bignonia diversifolia Kunth

Catalpa brevipes Urb.

Catalpa macrocarpa (A. Rich.) Ekman & Urb.

Catalpa purpurea Griseb.

Crescentia cujete L.

Crescentia mirabilis Ekman ex Urb.

Distictis gnaphalantha (A. Rich.) Greenm. subsp. gnaphalantha

Distictis gnaphalantha (A. Rich.) Greenm. subsp. rhynchocarpa (Urb.)
Borhidi & O. Muniz

Dolichandra uncata (Andr.) L.G. Lohman

Ekmanianthe actinophylla (Griseb.) Urb.

Ekmanianthe longiflora (Griseb.) Urb.

Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl) $. Grose

Jacaranda arborea Urb.

Jacaranda caerulea (L.) Juss.

Jacaranda cowellii Britton & P. Wilson

Parmentiera aculeata (Kunth) Seem.

Parmentiera cereifera Seem.

Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv.

Spirotecoma apiculata (Britton) Alain

Spirotecoma holguinensis (Britton) Alain

Spirotecoma rubriflora (Leonard) Alain

Spirotecoma spiralis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Pichon

Tabebuia angustata Britton

Tabebuia arimaoensis Britton

Tabebuia bahamensis (Northr.) Britton
Tabebuia berteroi (DC.) Britton

Tabebuia bibracteolata (Griseb.) Britton
Tabebuia billbergii (Bureau & K. Schum.) Standl. subsp. billbergii
Tabebuia brooksiana Britton

Tabebuia calcicola Britton

Tabebuia caleticana A.H. Gentry & D. Albert
Tabebuia clementis Alain

Tabebuia crispiflora Alain

Tabebuia x delriscoi Borhidi

Tabebuia densifolia Urb.

Tabebuia dubia (C. Wright) Britton ex Siebert
Tabebuia elegans Urb.

Tabebuia elongata Urb.

Tabebuia glaucescens Urb.

Tabebuia gracilipes Alain

Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton
Tabebuia hypoleuca (C. Wright) Urb.
Tabebuia inaequipes Urb.

Tabebuia jackiana Ekman & Urb.

Tabebuia jaucoensis Bisse

Tabebuia lepidophylla (A. Rich.) Greenm.
Tabebuia lepidota (Kunth) Britton

Tabebuia leptoneura Urb.

Tabebuia linearis Alain

Tabebuia microphylla (Lam.) Urb.

Tabebuia moensis Britton

Tabebuia myrtifolia (Griseb.) Britton var. myrtifolia

Tabebuia myrtifolia (Griseb.) Britton var. petrophyla (Greenm.) A.H.

Gentry
Tabebuia obovata Urb.
Tabebuia x perelegans Borhidi
Tabebuia pinetorum Britton
Tabebuia polymorpha Urb.
Tabebuia pulverulenta Urb.
Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) DC.
Tabebuia sagrae Urb.
Tabebuia sauvallei Britton
Tabebuia shaferi Britton
Tabebuia simplicifolia Carabia ex Alain
Tabebuia trachycarpa (Griseb.) K. Schum.
Tecoma capensis (Thunb.) Lindl.
Tecoma stans (L.) Kunth
Tynanthus polyanthus (Bureau) Sandwith

Bixaceae
Bixa orellana L.
Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng.

Bonnetiaceae
Bonnetia cubensis (Britton) R.A. Howard

Boraginaceae

Borago officinalis L.

Bourreria baccata Raf.

Bourreria calophylla (A. Rich.) Griseb.
Bourreria cassinifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb.
Bourreria cuneifolia O.E. Schulz
Bourreria divaricata (DC.) G. Don
Bourreria ekmanii O.E. Schulz
Bourreria havanensis (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Miers
Bourreria huanita (Lex.) Hemsl.
Bourreria linearis Miers

Bourreria microphylla Griseb.

Bourreria moensis Britton

Bourreria mucronata Britton

Bourreria pauciflora O.E. Schulz

Bourreria polyneura O.E. Schulz

Bourreria rotata (Moc. ex DC.) I.M. Johnst.
Bourreria succulenta Jacq.

Bourreria taylor Britton

Bourreria tomentosa (Lam.) G. Don
Bourreria turquinensis Alain

Bourreria virgata (Sw.) G. Don

Bourreria wrightii Alain

Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken
Cordia angiocarpa A. Rich.

Cordia collococca L.

Cordia curbeloi Alain

Cordia dentata Poir.

Cordia dumosa Alain

Cordia galeottiana A. Rich.

Cordia gerascanthus L.

Cordia leonis (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb.
Cordia leucosebestena Griseb.

Cordia obliqua Willd.

Cordia pulverulenta (Urb.) Alain

Cordia sebestena L. var. sebestena

Cordia sulcata DC.

Cordia triangularis Urb.

Cordia valenzuelana A. Rich.

Cordia vanhermannii Alain

Ehretia tinifolia L.

Euploca antillana (Urb.) Diane & Hilger
Euploca bursifera (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Diane & Hilger
Euploca fruticosa (L.) J.1.M. Melo & Semir
Euploca humifusa (Kunth) Diane & Hilger
Euploca hypogaea (Urb. & Ekman) Diane & Hilger
Euploca microphylla (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Feuillet
Euploca procumbens (Mill.) Diane & Hilger
Euploca serpylloides (Griseb.) Diane & Hilger
Euploca ternata (Vahl) J..L. Melo & Semir
Heliotropium angiospermum Murray
Heliotropium arborescens L.

Heliotropium curassavicum L.
Heliotropium indicum L.

Heliotropium myriophyllum Urb.

Myriopus maculatus (Jacq.) Feuillet
Myriopus polichros (Spreng.) Small
Myriopus stenophyllus (Urb.) Feuillet
Myriopus volubilis (L.) Small

Nama cubana P. Wilson

Nama jamaicensis L.

Rochefortia acanthophora (DC.) Griseb.
Rochefortia cubensis Britton & P. Wilson
Rochefortia holguinensis G. Klotz
Rochefortia oblanceata G. Klotz
Rochefortia oblongata Urb. & Ekman

Rochefortia septentrionalis G. Klotz var. cristalensis G. Klotz

Rochefortia septentrionalis G. Klotz var. obovata G. Klotz
Rochefortia septentrionalis G. Klotz var. septentrionalis
Rochefortia spinosa (Jacq.) Urb.

Rochefortia stellata Britton & P. Wilson subsp. maisiensis G. Klotz

Rochefortia stellata Britton & P. Wilson subsp. stellata

Rochefortia stellata Britton & P. Wilson var. cristalensis G. Klotz

Rochefortia victoriniana G. Klotz

Tournefortia bicolor Sw.

Tournefortia glabra L.

Tournefortia gnaphalodes (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
Tournefortia hirsutissima L.

NUMBER 98

Tournefortia roigii Britton

Tournefortia scabra Lam. var. scabra

Varronia acunae Moldenke

Varronia baracoensis (Urb.) Borhidi

Varronia brittonu Millsp.

Varronia bullata L. subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Feuillet
Varronia cinerascens (A. DC.) Borhidi

Varronia corallicola (Urb.) Borhidi

Varronia duartei (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi
Varronia erythrococca (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Moldenke
Varronia grisebachi (Urb.) Moldenke

Varronia holguinensis (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi
Varronia iberica (Urb.) Borhidi

Varronia intricata (C. Wright) Borhidi

Varronia lenis (Alain) Borhidi

Varronia leptoclada (Urb. & Britton) Millsp.
Varronia linnaei (Stearn) J.S. Miller

Varronia longipedunculata Britton & P. Wilson
Varronia moensis Moldenke

Varronia nipensis (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi
Varronia pedunculosa (Griseb.) Borhidi

Varronia portoricensis (Spreng.) Feuillet
Varronia sauvallei (Urb.) Borhidi

Varronia serrata (L.) Borhidi

Varronia shaferi Britton

Varronia suffruticosa (Borhidi) Borhidi

Varronia toaensis (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi
Varronia utermarkiana (Borhidi) Borhidi
Wigandia pruritiva Spreng.

Brassicaceae

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. juncea
Brassica napus L,

Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch

Brassica oleracea L. var. gongylodes L.
Brassica oleracea L. var. oleracea
Brassica rapa L.

Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.
Cardamine africana L.

Cardamine flexuosa With. subsp. debilis O.E. Schulz
Cardamine flexuosa With. subsp. flexuosa
Cardamine hirsuta L.

Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.
Lepidium didymum L.

Lepidium sativum L.

Lepidium virginicum L.

Nasturtium officinale R. Br.

Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv.

Raphanus raphanistrum L.

Raphanus sativus L.

1005

Rorippa hispida (Desv.) Britton subsp. glabra (O.E. Schulz) Greuter &

R. Rankin
Rorippa hispida (Desv.) Britton subsp. hispida
Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbas
Rorippa portoricensis (Spreng.) Stehlé subsp. portoricensis

Rorippa portoricensis (Spreng.) Stehlé subsp. pumila (O.E. Schulz)

Greuter & R. Rankin
Sinapis arvensis L.

Bromeliaceae

Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb.
Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.
Billbergia pyramidalis (Sims) Lindl.
Bromelia karatas L.

Bromelia pinguin L.

1006 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Catopsis berteroniana (Schult. & Schult. f.) Mez
Catopsis floribunda L.B. Sm.

Catopsis montana L.B. Sm.

Catopsis nitida (Hook.) Griseb.

Catopsis nutans (Sw.) Griseb.

Catopsis sessiliflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez
Guzmania erythrolepis Brongn. ex Planch.

Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez var. concolor Proctor & Cedeno-Mald.

Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez
Hohenbergia penduliflora (A. Rich.) Mez
Mezobromelia capituligera (Griseb.) J.R. Grant
Pitcairnia cubensis (Mez) L.B. Sm.

Tillandsia argentea Griseb.

Tillandsia balbisiana J.A. & J.H. Schult.
Tillandsia bulbosa Hook.

Tillandsia canescens Sw.

Tillandsia capitata Griseb.

Tillandsia compacta Griseb.

Tillandsia complanata Benth.

Tillandsia didistichoides Mez

Tillandsia excelsa Griseb.

Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. clavispica Mez
Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. fasciculata
Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. laxispica Mez
Tillandsia fendleri Griseb. var. fendleri
Tillandsia flexuosa Sw.

Tillandsia hotteana Urb.

Tillandsia jenmanii Baker

Tillandsia juncea (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir.
Tillandsia lescaillei C. Wright

Tillandsia paucifolia Baker

Tillandsia polystachia (L.) L.

Tillandsia praschekii Ehlers & Willinger
Tillandsia pruinosa Sw.

Tillandsia rangelensis Hechav.

Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L.

Tillandsia schiedeana Steud.

Tillandsia setacea Sw.

Tillandsia streptophylla Scheidw. ex E. Morren
Tillandsia tenuifolia L. var. tenuifolia
Tillandsia tetrantha Ruiz & Pay. var. caribaea (L.B. Sm.) Gouda
Tillandsia turquinensis Willinger & Michalek
Tillandsia utriculata L.

Tillandsia variabilis Schltdl.

Vriesea dissitiflora (C. Wright) Mez

Vriesea haplostachya (C. Wright) L.B. Sm.
Vriesea incurva (Griseb.) Read

Vriesea macrostachya (Bello) Mez

Vriesea platynema Gaudich. var. platynema
Vriesea platynema Gaudich. var. wrightu (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm.
Vriesea ringens (Griseb.) Harms

Vriesea sanguinolenta Cogn. & Marchal
Vriesea sintenisii (Baker) L.B. Sm. & Pittendr.

Brunelliaceae

Brunellia comocladifolia Humb. & Bonpl. subsp. cubensis Cuatrec.

Burmanniaceae

Apteria aphylla (Nutt.) Barnhart ex Small
Burmannia bicolor Mart.

Burmannia biflora L.

Burmannia capitata (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) Mart.
Burmannia flava Mart.

Cymbocarpa refracta Miers

Gymnosiphon niveus (Griseb.) Urb.
Gymnosiphon sphaerocarpus Urb.

Burseraceae

Bursera angustata C. Wright ex Griseb.
Bursera glauca Griseb.

Bursera graveolens (Kunth) Triana & Planch.
Bursera inaguensis Britton

Bursera shaferi (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb.
Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.

Protium baracoense Bisse

Protium cubense (Rose) Urb.

Protium fragrans (Rose) Urb.

Protium maestrense Bisse

Protium subacuminatum Swart
Tetragastris balsamifera (Sw.) Kuntze

Buxaceae

Buxus acuminata Mill. Arg.

Buxus acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz
Buxus aneura Urb.

Buxus bahamensis Baker

Buxus baracoensis Borhidi & O. Muniz
Buxus bissei Eg. Kohler

Buxus braimbridgeorum Eg. Kohler
Buxus brevipes (Mill. Arg.) Urb.
Buxus crassifolia (Britton) Urb. var. crassifolia
Buxus crassifolia (Britton) Urb. var. oblongata Borhidi & O. Muniz
Buxus cubana Baill.

Buxus ekmanii Urb.

Buxus excisa Urb.

Buxus flaviramea (Britton) Mathou
Buxus foliosa (Britton) Urb.

Buxus glomerata (Griseb.) Mull. Arg.
Buxus gonoclada (Griseb.) Mull. Arg.
Buxus heterophylla Urb.

Buxus historica Borhidi & O. Muniz
Buxus imbricata Urb.

Buxus jaucoensis Eg. Kohler

Buxus leivae Eg. Kohler

Buxus macrophylla (Britton) Fawc. & Rendle
Buxus marginalis (Britton) Urb.
Buxus moana Alain

Buxus muelleriana (Britton) Urb.
Buxus obovata Urb.

Buxus olivacea Urb.

Buxus pilosula Urb.

Buxus retusa (Griseb.) Mull. Arg.
Buxus revoluta (Britton) Mathou
Buxus rheedioides Urb.

Buxus rotundifolia (Britton) Mathou
Buxus sclerophylla Eg. Kohler

Buxus serpentinicola Eg. Kohler
Buxus shaferi (Britton) Urb.

Buxus triptera Eg. Kohler

Buxus vaccinioides (Britton) Urb.
Buxus wrightii Mill. Arg.

Buxus yunquensis Eg. Kohler

Cabombaceae
Brasenia schreberi J.F. Gmel.
Cabomba furcata Schult. & Schult. f.

Cabomba haynesii Wiersema

Cactaceae

Acanthocereus baxaniensis (Karw.) Borg
Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm.
Cereus hexagonus (L.) Mill.

Consolea macracantha (Griseb.) A. Berger

Consolea millspaughii (Britton) A. Berger var. millspaughit
Consolea moniliformis (L.) A. Berger subsp. guantanamana Areces
Consolea nashii (Britton) A. Berger

Cylindropuntia hystrix (Griseb.) Areces

Cylindropuntia tunicata (Lehm.) FM. Knuth
Dendrocereus nudiflorus (Engelm. ex Sauvalle) Britton & Rose
Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.) Haw.

Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw.

Escobaria cubensis (Britton & Rose) D.R. Hunt

Harrisia earlei Britton & Rose

Harrisia eriophora (Pfeiff.) Britton

Harrisia fernowii Britton

Harrisia gracilis (Mill.) Britton

Harrisia taetra Areces

Harrisia taylorii Britton

Hylocereus triangularis (L.) Britton & Rose

Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose subsp. undatus
Leptocereus arboreus Britton & Rose

Leptocereus assurgens (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Britton & Rose
Leptocereus carinatus Areces

Leptocereus ekmanii (Werderm.) F.M. Knuth

Leptocereus leonii Britton & Rose

Leptocereus maxonui Britton & Rose

Leptocereus prostratus Britton & Rose

Leptocereus santamarinae Areces

Leptocereus scopulophilus Areces

Leptocereus sylvestris Britton & Rose

Leptocereus wrightii Leon

Mammillaria prolifera (Mill.) Haw. subsp. prolifera
Melocactus curvispinus Pfeiff. subsp. caesius (H. L. Wendl.) N. P.
Taylor

Melocactus curvispinus Pfeiff. subsp. curvispinus
Melocactus harlowii (Britton & Rose) Vaupel

Melocactus matanzanus Leon

Nopalea auberi (Pfeiff.) Salm-Dyck

Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck

Nopalea dejecta (Salm-Dyck) Salm-Dyck

Opuntia auberi Pfeiff.

Opuntia x cubensis Britton & Rose

Opuntia dejecta Salm-Dyck

Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw.

Opuntia elata Salm-Dyck

Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.

Opuntia repens Bello

Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw.

Pereskia aculeata Mill.

Pereskia bleo (Kunth) DC.

Pereskia grandifolia Haw.

Pereskia portulacifolia (L.) DC.

Pereskia ziniiflora DC.

Pilosocereus polygonus (Lam.) Byles & Rowles

Rhipsalis baccifera (J.S. Muell.) Stearn

Selenicereus boeckmannii (Otto) Britton & Rose
Selenicereus brevispinus Britton & Rose

Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Rose

Selenicereus pteranthus (Link ex A. Dietr.) Britton
Stenocereus fimbriatus (Lam.) Lourteig

Calceolariaceae
Calceolaria tripartita Ruiz & Pay.

Calophyllaceae
Calophyllum inophyllum L.
Calophyllum pinetorum Bisse
Calophyllum rivulare Bisse
Calophyllum utile Bisse

NUMBER 98 e 1007

Mammea americana L.
Marila dissitiflora C. Wright

Campanulaceae

Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don

Lobelia assurgens L. var. assurgens

Lobelia assurgens L. var. portoricensis (A. DC.) Urb.
Lobelia cacuminis Britton & P. Wilson

Lobelia cliffortiana L. var. cliffortiana

Lobelia cubana Urb.

Lobelia imberbis (Griseb.) Urb.

Lobelia oxyphylla Urb.

Lobelia salicina Lam. var. brachyantha Urb.
Lobelia salicina Lam. var. salicina

Lobelia shaferi Urb. var. shaferi

Siphocampylus baracoensis Vict.

Siphocampylus cernuus Griseb. var. cernuus
Siphocampylus cernuus Griseb. var. nipensis Urb.
Siphocampylus ekmanii Urb.

Siphocampylus impressus Urb.

Siphocampylus libanensis Urb.

Siphocampylus manettiiflorus Hook.
Siphocampylus patens Griseb.

Siphocampylus ruber Alain

Siphocampylus subglaber Urb. var. glaber (McVaugh) E. Wimm.
Siphocampylus subglaber Urb. var. subglaber
Siphocampylus undulatus Urb.

Siphocampylus yumuriensis Vict.

Canellaceae
Canella winterana (L.) Gaertn.
Cinnamodendron cubense Urb.

Cannabaceae

Celtis berteroana Urb.

Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.

Celtis trinervia Lam.

Trema cubense Urb.

Trema lamarckianum (Roem. & Schult.) Blume
Trema micranthum (L.) Blume

Cannaceae

Canna coccinea Mill.
Canna discolor Lindl.
Canna glauca L.

Canna indica L.

Canna pedunculata Sims

Capparaceae

Capparidastrum frondosum (Jacq.) Cornejo & Iltis

Crateva tapia L.

Crateva urbaniana R. Rankin

Cynophalla flexuosa (L.) LJ. Presl

Forchhammeria emarginata Alain

Forchhammeria polyandra (Griseb.) Alain

Forchhammeria trifoliata Radlk. ex Millsp.

Quadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Quadrella domingensis (Spreng. ex DC.) Iltis & Cornejo subsp.
grisebachii (Eichler ) Iltis & Cornejo

Quadrella ferruginea (L.) Iltis & Cornejo subsp. cubensis (R. Rankin)
Iltis & Cornejo

Quadrella ferruginea (L.) Iltis & Cornejo subsp. ferruginea

Quadrella singularis (R. Rankin) Iltis & Cornejo

Caprifoliaceae
Lonicera japonica Thunb.

1008 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Valeriana scandens L. var. candolleana (Gardner) C.A. Mull.
Valeriana scandens L. var. scandens

Caricaceae
Carica papaya L.

Caryophyllaceae

Arenaria lanuginosa (Michx.) Rohrb.

Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Drymaria cubana Alain

Drymaria ortegioides Griseb.

Stellaria media (L.) Vill.

Stipulicida setacea Michx.

Casuarinaceae
Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq.
Casuarina equisetifolia L.

Celastraceae

Crossopetalum aquifolium (Griseb.) Hitche.

Crossopetalum coriaceum Northr.

Crossopetalum cristalense Borhidi

Crossopetalum ekmanii (Urb.) Alain

Crossopetalum ilicifolium (Poir.) Kuntze

Crossopetalum orientale Mory

Crossopetalum pungens (C. Wright ex Sauvalle) Rothm.

Crossopetalum rhacoma Crantz

Crossopetalum rostratum (Urb.) Rothm. var. grandifolium Borhidi &
O. Muniz

Crossopetalum rostratum (Urb.) Rothm. var. rostratum

Crossopetalum shaferi (Britton & Urb.) Alain

Crossopetalum ternifolium (Urb.) Alain subsp. moense Borhidi &
O. Muniz

Crossopetalum ternifolium (Urb.) Alain subsp. ternifolium

Cuervea integrifolia (A. Rich.) A.C. Sm.

Elaeodendron nipense Bisse

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.

Gyminda latifolia (Sw.) Urb. subsp. glaucifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.)
Mory

Gyminda latifolia (Sw.) Urb. subsp. latifolia

Gyminda orbicularis Borhidi & O. Muniz

Hippocratea volubilis L.

Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp. buxifolia

Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp. monticola Borhidi &

O. Muniz

Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp. serpentini Borhidi &

O. Muniz

Maytenus cajalbanica (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi & O. Muniz

Maytenus cochlearifolia Griseb.

Maytenus elaeodendroides Griseb.

Maytenus lineata C. Wright ex Griseb.

Maytenus loeseneri Urb. var. loeseneri

Maytenus loeseneri Urb. var. rotundifolia Mory

Maytenus maestrensis Urb.

Maytenus phyllanthoides Benth.

Maytenus revoluta Alain subsp. bissei Mory

Maytenus revoluta Alain subsp. macrophylla Mory

Maytenus revoluta Alain subsp. revoluta

Maytenus revoluta Alain var. jaucoensis Mory

Maytenus saxicola Britton

Maytenus splendens Urb.

Maytenus urquiolae Mory

Myginda uragoga Jacq.

Pristimera coriacea (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Miers

Salacia nipensis Britton

Salacia wrightii Urb.

Schaefferia ephedroides Urb.

Schaefferia frutescens Jacq.

Schaefferia marchii Griseb. ex Urb.

Torralbasia cuneifolia (C. Wright ex A. Gray) Krug & Urb. ex Segui
subsp. cuneifolia

Torralbasia cuneifolia (C. Wright ex A. Gray) Krug & Urb. ex Segui
subsp. verrucosa Borhidi

Torralbasia cuneifolia (C. Wright ex A. Gray) Krug & Urb. ex Segui
var. rotundata Borhidi

Ceratophyllaceae
Ceratophyllum demersum L.
Ceratophyllum muricatum Cham. subsp. australe (Griseb.) Les

Chloranthaceae

Hedyosmum domingense Urb. var. cubense (Urb.) Todzia & C.E.
Wood

Hedyosmum grisebachii Solms

Hedyosmum nutans Sw.

Hedyosmum subintegrum Urb.

Chrysobalanaceae
Chrysobalanus icaco L.

Couepia polyandra (Kunth) Rose
Hirtella americana L.

Hirtella triandra Sw.

Cistaceae
Lechea cubensis Legg.

Cleomaceae

Arivela viscosa (L.) Raf.

Cleome guianensis Aubl.

Cleome houstonii R. Br.

Cleome macrorhiza C. Wright

Cleome procumbens Jacq. subsp. obtusa (Britton) R. Rankin
Cleome procumbens Jacq. subsp. procumbens

Cleome procumbens Jacq. subsp. wrightii (Urb.) R. Rankin
Cleome rutidosperma DC.

Cleoserrata serrata (Jacq.) Iltis

Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq.

Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) IItis

Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf.

Clethraceae

Clethra cubensis A. Rich.

Purdiaea bissei Berazain

Purdiaea cubensis (A. Rich.) Urb. var. cubensis

Purdiaea cubensis (A. Rich.) Urb. var. albosepala Vict.

Purdiaea ekmanii Vict.

Purdiaea microphylla Britton & P. Wilson

Purdiaea moensis Vict.

Purdiaea nipensis Vict. & Leon subsp. maestrensis (Borhidi & Catasus)
Berazain & S. Rodr.

Purdiaea nipensis Vict. & Leon var. alain Vict.

Purdiaea nipensis Vict. & Leon var. nipensis Vict.

Purdiaea ophiticola Vict. var. oblongisepala Berazain & S. Rod.

Purdiaea ophiticola Vict. var. ophiticola

Purdiaea parvifolia (Vict.) J.L. Thomas

Purdiaea shaferi Britton & P. Wilson

Purdiaea stenopetala Griseb. var. stenopetala

Purdiaea stenopetala Griseb. var. stereosepala (J.L. Thomas) Berazain
& S. Rodr.

Purdiaea velutina Britton & P. Wilson

Clusiaceae

Clusia alainii Borhidi

Clusia brittonii Alain

Clusia callosa Britton & P. Wilson
Clusia clusioides (Griseb.) D’Arcy
Clusia minor L.

Clusia moaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz
Clusia monocarpa Urb.

Clusia nipensis Borhidi

Clusia rosea Jacq.

Clusia tetrastigma Vesque

Garcinia aristata (Griseb.) Borhidi
Garcinia bakeriana (Urb.) Borhidi
Garcinia cincta (Urb.) Borhidi
Garcinia clarensis Borhidi

Garcinia cubensis (Borhidi) Borhidi
Garcinia mangostana L.

Garcinia moaensis (Bisse) Borhidi
Garcinia ophiticola (Borhidi) Borhidi
Garcinia polyneura (Urb.) Borhidi
Garcinia pungens Borhidi

Garcinia revoluta (Urb.) Borhidi
Garcinia ruscifolia (Griseb.) Borhidi var. linearis (Borhidi) Borhidi
Garcinia ruscifolia (Griseb.) Borhidi var. ruscifolia
Garcinia serpentini Borhidi

Combretaceae

Buchenavia tetraphylla (Aubl.) R.A. Howard

Bucida buceras L.

Bucida molinetii (M. Gomez ) Alwan & Stace ace

Bucida palustris Borhidi & O. Muniz

Bucida subinermis Bisse

Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps

Combretum laxum Jacq.

Combretum spinosum Humb. & Bonpl.

Conocarpus erectus L. var. erectus

Conocarpus erectus L. var. sericeus E. Forst. ex DC.

Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn. f.

Terminalia aroldoi Bisse

Terminalia bipleura Borhidi & O. Muniz

Terminalia catappa L.

Terminalia chicharronia C. Wright subsp. chicharronia

Terminalia chicharronia C. Wright subsp. neglecta (Bisse) Alwan &
Stace

Terminalia chicharronia C. Wright subsp. orientensis (Monach.) Alwan
& Stace

Terminalia eriostachya A. Rich.

Terminalia intermedia (A. Rich.) Urb.

Terminalia maestrensis Bisse

Terminalia nipensis Alain

Terminalia pachystyla Borhidi

Commelinaceae

Aploleia monandra (Sw.) H.E. Moore

Callisia cordifolia (Sw.) E.S. Anderson & Woodson
Callisia repens (Jacq.) L.

Commelina benghalensis L.

Commelina diffusa Burm. f.

Commelina erecta L. var. angustifolia (Michx.) Fernald
Commelina erecta L. var. erecta

Commelina leiocarpa Benth.

Commelina rufipes Seub. var. glabrata (D.R. Hunt) Faden & D.R. Hunt
Gibasis geniculata (Jacq.) Rohweder

Gibasis pauciflora (Urb. & Ekman) D.R. Hunt
Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan

NUMBER 98

Sauvallea blainiu C. Wright
Tradescantia spathacea Sw.
Tradescantia virginiana L.
Tradescantia zanonia (L.) Sw.
Tradescantia zebrina Heynh. ex Bosse

Connaraceae

Cnestidium rufescens Planch.
Connarus reticulatus Griseb.
Rourea glabra Kunth var. glabra
Rourea surinamensis Miq.

Convolvulaceae

Aniseia cernua Moric.

Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy var. ambigua Hallier f.
Argyreia nervosa (Burm. f.) Bojer

Cuscuta americana L.

Cuscuta campestris Yunck.

Cuscuta globulosa Benth.

Cuscuta indecora Choisy var. indecora

Cuscuta indecora Choisy var. neuropetala (Engelm.) Hitchc.

Cuscuta obtusiflora Kunth var. glandulosa Engelm.
Cuscuta pentagona Engelm.

Cuscuta umbellata Kunth

Dichondra micrantha Urb.

Dichondra repens J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. var. repens
Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. alsinoides

Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. debilis (Kunth) Ooststr.
Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. grisebachianus Meisn.
Evolvulus arbuscula Poir. var. arbuscula

Evolvulus arbuscula Poir. var. canus Ooststr.
Evolvulus bracei House

Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd. ex Schult.) Stearn
Evolvulus grisebachii Peter

Evolvulus minimus Ooststr.

Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L.

Evolvulus sericeus Sw.

Evolvulus siliceus Britton & P. Wilson

Ipomoea alba L.

Ipomoea alterniflora Griseb.

Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.

Ipomoea argentifolia A. Rich.

Ipomoea arnoldsonu Urb.

Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr.) Roem. & Schult.
Ipomoea balioclada Urb.

Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.

Ipomoea beyeriana Urb.

Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet

Ipomoea calantha Griseb.

Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp. carnea

1009

Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D.F. Austin

Ipomoea carolina L.

Ipomoea clarensis Alain

Ipomoea cordatotriloba Dennst.

Ipomoea cubensis (House) Urb.

Ipomoea erosa Urb.

Ipomoea excisa Urb.

Ipomoea falkioides Griseb.

Ipomoea fimbriosepala Choisy

Ipomoea flavopurpurea Urb.

Ipomoea fuchsioides Griseb.

Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.

Ipomoea hederifolia L.

Ipomoea hypargyrea Griseb. var. baracoensis Urb.
Ipomoea hypargyrea Griseb. var. hypargyrea

1010 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb.

Ipomoea incerta (Britton) Urb.

Ipomoea jalapoides Griseb.

Ipomoea lacteola House

Ipomoea lindmanii Urb.

Ipomoea merremioides Alain

Ipomoea microdactyla Griseb.

Ipomoea montecristina Hadac

Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth

Ipomoea obtusata Griseb.

Ipomoea ochracea (Lindl.) G. Don

Ipomoea passifloroides House

Ipomoea perichnoa Urb.

Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br.

Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth

Ipomoea quamoclit L.

Ipomoea robusta Urb.

Ipomoea sagittata Poir.

Ipomoea setifera Poir.

Ipomoea subrevoluta Choisy

Ipomoea tenuissima Choisy

Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy

Ipomoea trifida (Kunth) G. Don

Ipomoea triloba L.

Ipomoea violacea L.

Ipomoea wrightii A. Gray

Jacquemontia agrestis Meisn.

Jacquemontia cayensis Britton

Jacquemontia havanensis (Jacq.) Urb.

Jacquemontia nipensis Alain

Jacquemontia ovalifolia (Vahl) Hallier f. subsp. obcordata (Millsp.)
K.R. Robertson

Jacquemontia pentanthos (Jacq.) G. Don

Jacquemontia serpyliifolia (Kunth) Urb.

Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb.

Jacquemontia verticillata (L.) Urb. var. verticillata

Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb.

Merremia cissoides (Lam.) Hallier f.

Merremia discoidesperma (Donn. Sm.) O’ Donell

Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.

Merremia hederacea (Burm. f.) Hallier f.

Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Hallier f.

Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle

Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f.

Operculina hamiltonii (G. Don) D.F. Austin & Staples

Operculina macrocarpa (L.) Urb.

Operculina pinnatifida (Kunth) O’Donell

Poranopsis paniculata (Roxb.) Roberty

Stictocardia tiliifolia (Desr.) Hallier f.

Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf.

Turbina racemosa (Poir.) D.F. Austin

Costaceae

Cheilocostus speciosus (J. Konig) C. Specht
Costus pulverulentus C. Presl

Costus spicatus (Jacq.) Sw.

Costus spiralis (Jacq.) Roscoe

Crassulaceae

Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw.

Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & Perrier
Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh.

Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.

Sedum monregalense Balb.

Cucurbitaceae

Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.
Cayaponia americana (Lam.) Cogn.
Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn.
Cionosicys excisus (Griseb.) Jeffery
Cionosicys pomiformis Griseb.
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai
Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt

Cucumis anguria L.

Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. ex Spach
Cucumis melo L.

Cucumis sativus L,

Cucurbita ficifolia Bouché
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne
Cucurbita moschata Duchesne
Cucurbita pepo L.

Fevillea cordifolia L.

Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.
Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.

Luffa aegyptiaca Mill.

Melothria pendula L.

Momordica balsamina L.
Momordica charantia L.

Psiguria ottoniana (Schltdl.) C. Jeffrey
Psiguria pedata (L.) R.A. Howard
Psiguria trifoliata (L.) Alain
Rytidostylis carthaginensis (Jacq.) Kuntze
Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.

Sicana odorifera (Vell.) Naudin
Sicana sphaerica Hook. f.

Sicydium tamnifolium Cogn.

Cunoniaceae
Weinmannia pinnata L.

Cupressaceae
Cupressus arizonica Greene

Cupressus lusitanica Mill.

Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw.

Cupressus sempervirens L.

Juniperus barbadensis L. var. lucayana (Britton) R.P. Adams
Juniperus saxicola Britton & P. Wilson

Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco

Cycadaceae

Cycas circinalis L

Cycas revoluta Thunb.,

Microcycas calocoma (Miq.) A. DC.

Cyclanthaceae
Carludovica palmata Ruiz & Pav.
Thoracocarpus bissectus (Vell.) Harling

Cymodoceaceae

Halodule beaudettei (Hartog) Hartog
Halodule wrightii Asch.

Syringodium filiforme Kitz.

Cyperaceae

Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral

Bulbostylis barbata (Rottb.) C.B. Clarke

Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke subsp. capillaris

Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke subsp. insulana M.T. Strong

Bulbostylis ciliatifolia (Elliott) Fernald var. ciliatifolia
Bulbostylis ciliatifolia (Elliott) Fernald var. coarctata (Elliott) Kral
Bulbostylis floccosa (Griseb.) C.B. Clarke
Bulbostylis hispidula (Vahl) R.W. Haines
Bulbostylis junciformis (Kunth) C.B. Clarke
Bulbostylis juncoides (Vahl) Kuk. ex Herter
Bulbostylis paradoxa (Spreng.) Lindm.
Bulbostylis pauciflora (Liebm.) C.B. Clarke
Bulbostylis setacea (Griseb.) Svenson
Bulbostylis stenocarpa Kiik.

Bulbostylis stenophylla (Elliott) C.B. Clarke
Bulbostylis subaphylla C.B. Clarke
Bulbostylis tenuifolia (Rudge) J.F. Macbr.
Bulbostylis vestita (Kunth) C.B. Clarke
Carex cubensis Kiik.

Carex ekmanii Kuk.

Carex polystachya Sw. ex Wahl.

Carex scabrella Wahlenb.

Cladium jamaicense Crantz

Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. var. aggregatus
Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. var. gigas (Lindm.) Guagl.
Cyperus amabilis Vahl

Cyperus antillanus (Kuk.) O'Neill

Cyperus articulatus L.

Cyperus brunneus Sw.

Cyperus camagueyensis Britton

Cyperus compressus L.

Cyperus confertus Sw.

Cyperus constanzae Urb.

Cyperus corymbosus Rottb.

Cyperus croceus Vahl

Cyperus cuspidatus Kunth

Cyperus digitatus Roxb.

Cyperus eggersii Boeckeler var. eggersi
Cyperus ekmanii Kuk.

Cyperus elegans L.

Cyperus entrerianus Boeckeler

Cyperus esculentus L.

Cyperus filiformis Sw.

Cyperus flavescens L.

Cyperus flexuosus Vahl

Cyperus floridanus Britton

Cyperus fugax Liebm.

Cyperus fuligineus Chapm.

Cyperus gardneri Nees

Cyperus giganteus Vahl

Cyperus haspan L.

Cyperus hermaphroditus (Jacq.) Standl.
Cyperus humilis Kunth

Cyperus imbricatus Retz.

Cyperus involucratus Rottb.

Cyperus iria L.

Cyperus lacunosus Griseb.

Cyperus laevigatus L.

Cyperus lanceolatus Poir.

Cyperus laxus Lam.

Cyperus lentiginosus Millsp. & Chase
Cyperus ligularis L.

Cyperus luzulae (L.) Rottb. ex Retz.
Cyperus mundtii (Nees) Kunth

Cyperus nanus Willd.

Cyperus ochraceus Vahl

Cyperus odoratus L.

Cyperus ovatus Baldwin

NUMBER 98 e 1011

Cyperus papyrus L.

Cyperus pinetorum Britton

Cyperus planifolius Rich.

Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. polystachyos
Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. texensis (Torr.) Fernald
Cyperus rotundus L.

Cyperus sphacelatus Rottb.

Cyperus squarrosus L.

Cyperus strigosus L. var. stenolepis Kuk.

Cyperus subtenuis (Ktk.) M.T. Strong

Cyperus subumbellatus Kuk.

Cyperus surinamensis Rottb.

Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk.
Cyperus tenuis Sw.

Cyperus thyrsiflorus Jungh.

Cyperus unioloides R. Br.

Cyperus virens Michx. var. virens

Eleocharis acutangula (Roxb.) Schult. subsp. acutangula
Eleocharis acutangula (Roxb.) Schult. subsp. breviseta D.J. Rosen
Eleocharis alveolata Svenson

Eleocharis atropurpurea (Retz.) Kunth

Eleocharis cellulosa Torr.

Eleocharis confervoides (Poir.) G.C. Tucker
Eleocharis debilis Kunth

Eleocharis elegans (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis fallax Weath.

Eleocharis filiculmis Kunth

Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.

Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis grisea Kuk.

Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis knutei Pabon & Zavaro

Eleocharis microcarpa Torr.

Eleocharis microlepis (Griseb.) D.A. Simpson
Eleocharis minima Kunth var. minima

Eleocharis minutissima Britton

Eleocharis montana (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis mutata (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis nana Kunth

Eleocharis nigrescens (Nees) Steud.

Eleocharis ochrostachys Steud.

Eleocharis oligantha C.B. Clarke

Eleocharis pachystyla (C. Wright) C.B. Clarke
Eleocharis parvula (Roem. & Schult.) Link ex Bluff, Nees, & Schauer
Eleocharis plicarhachis (Griseb.) Svenson
Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.) Urb. subsp. depressa Zavaro & Pabon
Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.) Urb. subsp. retroflexa
Eleocharis rostellata (Torr.) Torr.

Fimbristylis autumnalis (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Fimbristylis caroliniana (Lam.) Fernald
Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link

Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br.

Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp. dichotoma
Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp. ophiticola (Britton) Zavaro
Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl

Fimbristylis inaguensis Britton

Fimbristylis littoralis Gaudich.

Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl

Fimbristylis squarrosa Vahl var. squarrosa

Fuirena breviseta (Coville) Coville

Fuirena camptotricha C. Wright

Fuirena robusta Kunth

Fuirena scirpoidea Michx.

Fuirena simplex Vahl

1012 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Fuirena squarrosa Michx.

Fuirena umbellata Rottb.

Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.

Kyllinga odorata Vahl

Kyllinga pumila Michx.

Kyllinga urbani Kik.

Lagenocarpus cubensis Kik.

Lagenocarpus guianensis Nees subsp. guianensis

Lagenocarpus rigidus (Kunth) Nees

Lipocarpha maculata (Michx.) Torr.

Lipocarpha salzmanniana Steud.

Machaerina cubensis (Kiik.) T. Koyama

Machaerina effusa (Griseb.) M.T. Strong

Machaerina filifolia Griseb.

Machaerina restioides (Sw.) Vahl

Oxycaryum cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) Palla

Rhynchospora aristata Boeckeler var. brevifoliata Kuk.

Rhynchospora berteroi (Spreng.) C.B. Clarke

Rhynchospora brachychaeta C. Wright

Rhynchospora brevirostris Griseb.

Rhynchospora brittonii Gale

Rhynchospora bucherorum Leon

Rhynchospora careyana Fernald

Rhynchospora cephalotes (L.) Vahl var. cephalotes

Rhynchospora cephalotoides Griseb.

Rhynchospora cernua Griseb.

Rhynchospora ciliata (G. Mey.) Kuk.

Rhynchospora colorata (L.) H. Pfeiff.

Rhynchospora comata (Link) Roem. & Schult.

Rhynchospora corniculata (Lam.) A. Gray

Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britton

Rhynchospora crispa Gale

Rhynchospora cubensis A. Rich.

Rhynchospora depressa (Ktik.) Gale

Rhynchospora diodon (Nees) Griseb.

Rhynchospora divergens Chapm. ex M.A. Curtis

Rhynchospora domingensis Urb.

Rhynchospora exaltata Kunth

Rhynchospora eximia (Nees) Boeckeler

Rhynchospora fascicularis (Michx.) Vahl var. fascicularis

Rhynchospora filifolia A. Gray

Rhynchospora filiformis Vahl

Rhynchospora fuscoides C.B. Clarke ex Britton

Rhynchospora gageri Britton

Rhynchospora galeana Naczi, W.M. Knapp, & Gerry Moore

Rhynchospora gigantea Link

Rhynchospora globosa (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. var. globosa

Rhynchospora globosa (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. var. tenuifolia Léon

Rhynchospora globularis (Chapm.) Small var. globularis

Rhynchospora globularis (Chapm.) Small var. pinetorum (Britton &
Small) Gale

Rhynchospora grayi Kunth

Rhynchospora hirsuta (Vahl) Vahl

Rhynchospora hispidula Griseb.

Rhynchospora holoschoenoides (Rich.) Herter

Rhynchospora intermedia (Chapm.) Britton

Rhynchospora joveroensis Britton

Rhynchospora leptorhyncha C. Wright

Rhynchospora lindeniana Griseb.

Rhynchospora marisculus Lindl. & Nees

Rhynchospora mayarensis Leon

Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A. Gray

Rhynchospora microcephala (Britton) Britton

Rhynchospora miliacea (Lam.) A. Gray

Rhynchospora nervosa (Vahl) Boeckeler

Rhynchospora nipensis Britton

Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray

Rhynchospora nuda Gale

Rhynchospora odorata C. Wright ex Griseb.

Rhynchospora penniseta Griseb.

Rhynchospora perplexa Britton ex Small

Rhynchospora pleiantha (Kik.) Gale

Rhynchospora plumosa Elliott

Rhynchospora polyphylla (Vahl) Vahl

Rhynchospora pruinosa Griseb.

Rhynchospora pusilla Chapm. ex M.A. Curtis

Rhynchospora racemosa C. Wright

Rhynchospora radicans (Schltdl. & Cham.) H. Pfeiff. subsp.
microcephala (Bertero ex Spreng.) W.W. Thomas

Rhynchospora rariflora (Michx.) Elliott

Rhynchospora recognita (Gale) Kral

Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale

Rhynchospora scabrata Griseb. var. laevifolia Gale

Rhynchospora scabrata Griseb. var. scabrata

Rhynchospora schmidti Kuk.

Rhynchospora scirpoides (Torr.) Griseb.

Rhynchospora scutellata Griseb.

Rhynchospora seslerioides Griseb.

Rhynchospora shaferi Britton

Rhynchospora siguaneana Britton

Rhynchospora simplex (Kuk.) Kuk.

Rhynchospora sola Gale

Rhynchospora squamulosa Kuk.

Rhynchospora subimberbis Griseb.

Rhynchospora subsetigera H. Pfeiff.

Rhynchospora tenerrima Nees ex Spreng.

Rhynchospora tenuifolia Griseb.

Rhynchospora tenuis Link subsp. tenuis

Rhynchospora tenuis Link var. antillana Kuk.

Rhynchospora tenuis Link var. prorepens Kuk.

Rhynchospora tracyi Britton

Rhynchospora triflora Vahl

Rhynchospora trispicata (Nees) Schrad. ex Steud.

Rhynchospora uniflora Boeckeler

Rhynchospora velutina (Kunth) Boeckeler

Rhynchospora wrightiana Boeckeler

Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & Keller

Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye

Schoenoplectus validus (Vahl) A. Love & D. Love

Schoenus nigricans L. var. nigricans

Scleria baldwinii (Torr.) Steud.

Scleria brittonii Core

Scleria canescens Boeckeler

Scleria chlorantha Boeckeler

Scleria ciliata Michx. var. ciliata

Scleria ciliata Michx. var. elliottii (Chapm.) Fernald

Scleria distans Poir.

Scleria eggersiana Boeckeler

Scleria gaertneri Raddi

Scleria georgiana Core

Scleria havanensis Britton

Scleria hirtella Sw. subsp. hirtella

Scleria hirtella Sw. subsp. interrupta (Rich.) M.T. Strong

Scleria lacustris C. Wright

Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw.

Scleria macrophylla J. Pres! & C. Presl

Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth

Scleria mitis P.J. Bergius

Scleria motemboensis Britton

Scleria mucronata Poir.

Scleria muehlenbergii Steud.

Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd. var. curtissu (Britton) Fairey
Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd. var. pauciflora
Scleria pilosissima Britton

Scleria scabra Willd.

Scleria secans (L.) Urb.

Scleria setuloso-ciliata Boeckeler

Scleria tenella Kunth

Scleria testacea Nees ex Kunth

Scleria verticillata Muhl. ex Willd.

Scleria wrightiana Boeckeler

Uncinia hamata (Sw.) Urb.

Cyrillaceae

Cyrilla coriacea Berazain

Cyrilla cubensis P. Wilson

Cyrilla lutgardae Berazain

Cyrilla macrocarpa Berazain

Cyrilla megaphylla Berazain

Cyrilla microareolata Berazain subsp. microareolata
Cyrilla microareolata Berazain subsp. microphylla Berazain
Cyrilla nipensis Urb.

Cyrilla nitidissima Urb.

Cyrilla racemiflora L.

Cyrilla silvae Berazain

Dichapetalaceae

Tapura cubensis (Poepp.) Griseb. subsp. cubensis

Tapura cubensis (Poepp. & Endl.) Griseb. subsp. minor Prance
Tapura orbicularis Ekman ex Urb.

Dilleniaceae

Curatella americana L.

Davilla nitida (Vahl) Kubitzki
Dillenia indica L.

Doliocarpus dentatus (Aubl.) Standl.
Doliocarpus herrerae J. Pérez
Doliocarpus multiflorus Standl.
Tetracera volubilis L.

Dioscoreaceae

Dioscorea alata L.

Dioscorea bulbifera L.

Dioscorea cayennensis Lam. subsp. cayennensis
Dioscorea chondrocarpa Griseb.

Dioscorea cubensis R. Knuth

Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill

Dioscorea nipensis R.A. Howard

Dioscorea pentaphylla L.

Dioscorea polygonoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Dioscorea tamoidea Griseb.

Dioscorea trifida L. f.

Dioscorea villosa L.

Dioscorea wrightii Uline ex R. Knuth

Rajania cephalocarpa Uline ex R. Knuth
Rajania cordata L. var. cordata

Rajania ekmanii R. Knuth

Rajania microphylla Kunth

Rajania nipensis R.A. Howard

Rayjania ovata Sw.

Rajania porulosa R. Knuth

Rajania psilostachya (Kunth) Uline ex R. Knuth
Rajania quinquefolia L.

Rajania tenella R.A. Howard

Rajania tenuiflora R. Knuth

NUMBER 98 e 1013

Rajania theresensis Uline ex R. Knuth
Rajania wrightii Uline ex R. Knuth

Droseraceae

Drosera brevifolia Pursh
Drosera capillaris Poir.
Drosera intermedia Hayne
Drosera moaensis Panfet

Ebenaceae

Diospyros acunae Bisse

Diospyros anisandra S.F. Blake

Diospyros blancoi A. DC.

Diospyros caribaea (A. DC.) Stand.

Diospyros crassinervis (Krug & Urb.) Standl. subsp. crassinervis
Diospyros crassinervis (Krug & Urb.) Standl. subsp. kubal B. Walln.
Diospyros ebenaster Retz.

Diospyros grisebachii (Hiern) Stand.

Diospyros halesioides Griseb.

Diospyros leonis (Britton & P. Wilson) Stand.

Diospyros tetrasperma Sw.

Elaeocarpaceae
Sloanea amygdalina Griseb.
Sloanea curatellifolia Griseb.

Elatinaceae
Bergia capensis L.

Ericaceae

Bejaria cubensis Griseb.

Kalmia ericoides C. Wright ex Griseb. var. aggregata (Small) Ebinger

Kalmia ericoides C. Wright ex Griseb. var. ericoides

Lyonia affinis (A. Rich.) Urb.

Lyonia ekmanu Urb.

Lyonia elliptica (Small) Alain

Lyonia glandulosa (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. glandulosa

Lyonia glandulosa (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. revolutifolia Judd

Lyonia glandulosa (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. toaensis (Acuna & Roig)
Berazain

Lyonia latifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. calycosa (Small) Judd.

Lyonia latifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. latifolia

Lyonia longipes Urb.

Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch

Lyonia macrophylla (Britton) Ekman ex Urb.

Lyonia maestrensis Acuna & Roig

Lyonia myrtilloides Griseb.

Lyonia nipensis Urb. var. depressinerva Judd

Lyonia nipensis Urb. var. nipensis

Lyonia obtusa Griseb.

Lyonia trinidadensis Judd

Pieris cubensis (Griseb.) Small

Symphysia alaini (Acuna & Roig) Berazain

Vaccinium bissei Berazain

Vaccinium cubense (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp. ramonii (Griseb.) Borhidi
& O. Muniz

Vaccinium cubense (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. cubense

Vaccinium cubense (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. giganteum (Bisse) Berazain

Vaccinium leonis Acuna & Roig

Vaccinium shaferi Acuna & Roig

Eriocaulaceae

Eriocaulon arenicola Britton & Small
Eriocaulon cubense Ruhland

Eriocaulon echinospermoideum Ruhland

1014 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Eriocaulon echinospermum C, Wright
Eriocaulon ekmanu Ruhland

Eriocaulon fuliginosum Griseb.

Eriocaulon melanocephalum Kunth

Eriocaulon minutissimum Ruhland

Eriocaulon miserrmum Ruhland

Eriocaulon ovoideum Britton & Small
Eriocaulon pseudocompressum Ruhland
Eriocaulon sclerocephalum Ruhland
Eriocaulon sigmoideum C. Wright
Lachnocaulon anceps Morong

Lachnocaulon cubense Ruhland

Lachnocaulon ekmanii Ruhland

Paepalanthus alsinoides C. Wright subsp. alsinoides
Paepalanthus alsinoides C. Wright subsp. minimus (Jenn.) Gonz. Géigel
Paepalanthus lamarckii Kunth

Paepalanthus moaensis Gonz. Géigel
Paepalanthus nipensis Gonz. Géigel
Paepalanthus pungens Griseb.

Paepalanthus retusus C. Wright

Paepalanthus riparius Moldenke

Paepalanthus seslerioides Griseb.
Syngonanthus androsaceus (Griseb.) Ruhland
Syngonanthus insularis Moldenke
Syngonanthus lagopodioides (Griseb.) Ruhland
Tonina fluviatilis Aubl.

Erythroxylaceae

Erythroxylum alaternifolium A. Rich. var. alaternifolium
Erythroxylum alaternifolium A. Rich. var. parvifolium Alain
Erythroxylum alaternifolium A. Rich. var. suborbiculare Alain
Erythroxylum areolatum L.

Erythroxylum armatum Oviedo & Borhidi
Erythroxylum banaoense Oviedo

Erythroxylum baracoense Borhidi

Erythroxylum brevipes DC,

Erythroxylum clarense Borhidi

Erythroxylum confusum Britton

Erythroxylum coriaceum Britton & P. Wilson
Erythroxylum dumosum Alain

Erythroxylum echinodendron Ekman

Erythroxylum flavicans Borhidi

Erythroxylum havanense Jacq. var. havanense
Erythroxylum horridum Borhidi & Oviedo
Erythroxylum longipes O.E. Schulz

Erythroxylum minutifolium Griseb. var. minutifolium
Erythroxylum mogotense Oviedo

Erythroxylum pedicellare (Griseb.) O.E. Schulz
Erythroxylum roigii Britton & P. Wilson

Erythroxylum rotundifolium Lunan

Erythroxylum rufum Cav.

Euphorbiaceae

Acalypha alopecuroides Jacq.

Acalypha amentacea Roxb. subsp. wilkesiana (Mull. Arg.) Fosberg
Acalypha chamaedrifolia (Lam.) Mill. Arg.
Acalypha cubensis Urb.

Acalypha cuspidata Jacq.

Acalypha distans Mill. Arg.

Acalypha diversifolia Jacq.

Acalypha fissa (Mull. Arg.) Hutch.
Acalypha glechomifolia A. Rich.

Acalypha havanensis Mull. Arg.

Acalypha hispida Burm. f.

Acalypha hutchinsonii Britton

Acalypha indica L.

Acalypha laxiflora Mull. Arg.

Acalypha leptorhachis Mull. Arg.

Acalypha maestrensis Urb.

Acalypha membranacea A. Rich.

Acalypha mogotensis Urb.

Acalypha nana (Mull. Arg.) Griseb. ex Hutch.

Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell

Acalypha pendula C. Wright ex Griseb.

Acalypha pygmaea A. Rich.

Acalypha rupestris Urb.

Acalypha setosa A. Rich.

Acidocroton acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz

Acidocroton adelioides Griseb.

Acidocroton ekmanii Urb.

Acidocroton lobulatus Urb.

Acidocroton oligostemon Urb.

Acidocroton trichophyllus Urb. subsp. pilosulus (Urb.) Borhidi

Acidocroton trichophyllus Urb. subsp. trichophyllus

Actinostemon brachypodus (Griseb.) Urb.

Adelia ricinella L.

Alchornea cordifolia (Schumach. & Thonn.) Mill. Arg.

Alchornea latifolia Sw.

Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd.

Argythamnia candicans Sw.

Argythamnia cubensis Britton & P. Wilson

Argythamnia heteropilosa J.W. Ingram

Argythamnia microphylla Pax

Astraea lobata (L.) Klotzsch

Bernardia carpinifolia Griseb.

Bernardia corensis (Jacq.) Mull. Arg.

Bernardia dichotoma (Willd.) Mill. Arg. var. dichotoma

Bernardia dichotoma (Willd.) Mull. Arg. var. venosa (Griseb.) Mill.Arg.

Bonania cubana A. Rich. subsp. acunae (Borhidi) Borhidi

Bonania cubana A. Rich. subsp. cubana

Bonania cubana A. Rich. subsp. microphylla (Urb.) Borhidi

Bonania elliptica Urb. var. elliptica

Bonania elliptica Urb. var. spinosa (Urb.) Borhidi

Bonania emarginata C. Wright ex Griseb. subsp. emarginata

Bonania emarginata C. Wright ex Griseb. subsp. nipensis (Urb. &
Ekman) Borhidi

Bonania emarginata C. Wright ex Griseb. subsp. suborbiculata (Borhidi
& Urbino) Borhidi

Bonania erythrosperma (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f.

Bonania myricifolia (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f.

Caperonia castaneifolia (L.) A. St.-Hil.

Caperonia cubana Pax & K. Hoffm.

Caperonia palustris (L.) A. St.-Hil.

Chaetocarpus acutifolius (Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi

Chaetocarpus cordifolius (Urb.) Borhidi

Chaetocarpus cubensis Fawe. & Rendle

Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle subsp. globosus

Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle subsp. oblongatus (Alain)
Borhidi

Chaetocarpus parvifolius Borhidi

Cnidoscolus bellator (Ekman & Urb.) Leon

Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) ILM. Johnst. subsp. aconitifolius

Cnidoscolus matosii Leon

Cnidoscolus rangel (M. Gomez ) McVaugh

Cnidoscolus regina (Leon) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts

Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur

Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A. Juss.

Croton acunae Borhidi

Croton alainii B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry

Croton betulinus Vahl

Croton bispinosus C. Wright

Croton borhidii O. Muniz subsp. baracoensis Borhidi & O. Muniz

Croton borhidii O. Muniz subsp. borhidii
Croton brittonianus Carabia

Croton cascarilla (L.) L.

Croton cerinus Mill. Arg.

Croton ciliatoglandulifer Ortega

Croton clavuliger Mull. Arg.

Croton corallicola Borhidi

Croton corylifolius Lam.

Croton craspedotrichus Griseb.

Croton cristalensis Urb.

Croton cycloideus Borhidi & O. Muniz
Croton ekmanii Urb.

Croton eluteria (L.) W. Wright

Croton excisus Urb.

Croton flavens L.

Croton glabellus L.

Croton glandulosus L.

Croton holguinensis Borhidi

Croton jaucoensis Borhidi

Croton leonis (Croizat) B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry
Croton leucophlebius C. Wright ex Griseb.
Croton maestrensis (Alain) B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry
Croton micradenus Urb.

Croton microcarpus Ham.

Croton miraflorensis Borhidi

Croton monogynus Urb.

Croton munizii Borhidi

Croton myricifolius Griseb.

Croton niveus Jacq.

Croton ophiticola Borhidi

Croton orientensis Borhidi

Croton origanifolius Lam.

Croton pachyrachis Alain

Croton pachysepalus Griseb.

Croton panduriformis Mill. Arg.

Croton pervestitus C. Wright ex Griseb.
Croton prostratus Urb.

Croton punctatus Jacq.

Croton revolutus (Alain) B.W. van Ee & P. E. Berry
Croton rosmarinoides Millsp.

Croton sagranus Mull. Arg.

Croton spiralis Mill. Arg.

Croton stenophyllus Griseb.

Croton subdecumbens Borhidi & O. Muniz
Croton tiglium L.

Croton trigonocarpus C. Wright ex Griseb.
Croton vaccinioides A. Rich.

Croton viminalis Griseb.

Dalechampia denticulata C. Wright ex Griseb.
Dalechampia scandens L.

Ditaxis fasciculata Vahl ex A. Juss.

Ditaxis polygama (Jacq.) Wheeler

Ditta maestrensis Borhidi

Ditta myricoides Griseb.

Euphorbia adenoptera Bertol. subsp. adenoptera
Euphorbia berteroana Balb.

Euphorbia blodgettii Engelm. ex Hitche.
Euphorbia bombensis Jacq.

Euphorbia camagueyensis (Millsp.) Urb.
Euphorbia cassythoides Boiss.

Euphorbia centunculoides Kunth
Euphorbia crassinodis Urb.

Euphorbia cubensis Boiss.

NUMBER 98 e 1015

Euphorbia cyathophora Murray

Euphorbia dioeca Kunth

Euphorbia filicaulis Urb.

Euphorbia graminea Jacq.

Euphorbia gundlachii Urb.

Euphorbia helenae Urb. subsp. grandifolia Borhidi & O. Muniz
Euphorbia helenae Urb. subsp. helenae
Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Euphorbia hirta L.

Euphorbia hypericifolia L.

Euphorbia hyssopifolia L.

Euphorbia lancifolia Schltdl.

Euphorbia lactea Haw.

Euphorbia lasiocarpa Klotzsch

Euphorbia leucocephala Lotsy

Euphorbia maculata L.

Euphorbia mendezii Boiss.

Euphorbia mesembryanthemifolia Jacq.
Euphorbia milit Des Moul.

Euphorbia millspaughii V.W. Steinm. & P.E. Berry
Euphorbia minutula Boiss.

Euphorbia monantha C. Wright ex Boiss.
Euphorbia munizu Borhidi

Euphorbia nerufolia L.

Euphorbia nutans Lag.

Euphorbia paredonensis (Millsp.) Oudejans
Euphorbia pergamena Small

Euphorbia podocarpifolia Urb.

Euphorbia prostrata Aiton

Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch
Euphorbia scutiformis V.W. Steinm. & P.E. Berry
Euphorbia serpens Kunth

Euphorbia sesse1 Oudejans

Euphorbia thymifolia L.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. angustifolia (Poit.) V.W. Steinm.
Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. smallii (Millsp.) V.W. Steinm.
Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. tithymaloides
Euphorbia torralbasii Urb.

Euphorbia trichotoma Kunth

Euphorbia turpinii Boiss.

Euphorbia umbelliformis (Urb. & Ekman) V.W. Steinm. & P.E. Berry
Grimmeodendron eglandulosum (A. Rich.) Urb.
Gymnanthes albicans (Griseb.) Urb.
Gymnanthes glandulosa (Sw.) Mull. Arg.
Gymnanthes lucida Sw.

Gymnanthes pallens (Griseb.) Mull. Arg. var. pallens
Gymnanthes recurva Urb.

Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Mull. Arg.
Hippomane mancinella L.

Hura crepitans L.

Jatropha angustifolia Griseb.

Jatropha curcas L.

Jatropha gossypiifolia L. var. gossypitfolia
Jatropha integerrima Jacq.

Jatropha minor Urb.

Jatropha multifida L.

Jatropha podagrica Hook.

Jatropha tupifolia Griseb.

Lasiocroton bahamensis Pax & K. Hoffm.
Lasiocroton gracilis Britton & P. Wilson
Leucocroton acunae Borhidi

Leucocroton anomalus Borhidi

Leucocroton bracteosus Urb.

Leucocroton brittoni Alain

Leucocroton comosus Urb.

1016 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Leucocroton cordifolius (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain Garryaceae
Leucocroton dictyophyllus Urb. Garrya fadyenii Hook.
Leucocroton discolor Urb.
Leucocroton ekmanii Urb. Gentianaceae
Leucocroton flavicans Mill. Arg. Bisgoeppertia gracilis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze
Leucocroton havanensis Borhidi Bisgoeppertia robustior Greuter & R. Rankin
Leucocroton incrustatus Borhidi Centaurium quitense (Kunth) B.L. Rob.
Leucocroton linearifolius Britton Enicostema verticillatum (L.) Engl. ex Gilg
Leucocroton longibracteatus Borhidi Eustoma exaltatum (L.) Salisb. ex G. Don var. exaltatum
Leucocroton microphyllus (A. Rich.) Pax & K. Hoffm, Lisianthius glandulosus A. Rich.
Leucocroton moaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz Lisianthius silenifolius (Griseb.) Urb.
Leucocroton moncadae Borhidi Macrocarpaea pinetorum Alain
Leucocroton obovatus Urb. Sabatia calycina (Lam.) A. Heller
Leucocroton pachyphylloides Borhidi Sabatia grandiflora (A. Gray) Small
Leucocroton pachyphyllus Urb. Sabatia stellaris Pursh
Leucocroton pallidus Britton & P. Wilson Schultesia brachyptera Cham.
Leucocroton revolutus C. Wright Schultesia guianensis (Aubl.) Malme
Leucocroton sameki Borhidi Voyria aphylla (Jacq.) Pers.
Leucocroton saxicola Britton Voyria parasitica (Schltdl. & Cham.) Ruyters & Maas
Leucocroton stenophyllus Urb. Voyria tenella Guilding ex Hook.
Leucocroton subpeltatus (Urb.) Alain Zonanthus cubensis Griseb.
Leucocroton virens Griseb. var. glaber Borhidi
Leucocroton virens Griseb. var. virens Geraniaceae
Leucocroton wrightil Griseb. Pelargonium graveolens LVHeér. ex Aiton
Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Mull. subsp. glaziovu (Mull. Arg.) Pelargonium zonale (L.) UHer.
Allem
Manihot esculenta Crantz Gesneriaceae
Microstachys corniculata (Vahl) Griseb. Bellonia spinosa Sw.
Omphalea diandra L. Besleria lutea L.
Omphalea hypoleuca Griseb. Chrysothemis pulchella (Donn ex Sims ) Decne.
Omphalea trichotoma Mill. Arg. Columnea sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst.
Pera bumeltifolia Griseb. Columnea scandens L.
Pera ekmanii Urb. Columnea tincta Griseb.
Pera longipes Britton & P. Wilson Episcia cupreata (Hook.) Hanst.
Pera microcarpa Urb. Gesneria binghamii C.V. Morton
Pera oppositifolia Griseb. Gesneria brevifolia Urb.
Pera orientensis Borhidi Gesneria clarensis Britton & P. Wilson
Pera ovalifolia Urb. Gesneria cubensis (Decne.) Baill. var. cubensis
Pera pallidifolia Britton & P. Wilson Gesneria duchartreoides (C. Wright) Urb.
Pera polylepis Urb. subsp. moaensis Borhidi Gesneria earlei Urb. & Britton
Pera polylepis Urb. subsp. polylepis Gesneria fruticosa (L.) Kuntze
Platygyna dentata Alain Gesneria glandulosa (Griseb.) Urb.
Platygyna hexandra (Jacq.) Mill. Arg. Gesneria gloxinioides (Griseb.) Urb.
Platygyna leonis Alain Gesneria heterochroa Urb.
Platygyna obovata Borhidi Gesneria humilis L.
Platygyna parvifolia Alain Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren
Platygyna triandra Borhidi Gesneria lomensis Urb.
Platygyna volubilis R.A. Howard Gesneria purpurascens Urb.
Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw Gesneria reticulata (Griseb.) Urb.
Ricinus communis L. Gesneria rupincola Urb.
Sapium adenodon Griseb. Gesneria salicifolia (Griseb.) Urb. var. ferruginea (C. Wright) L.E. Skog
Sapium daphnoides Griseb. Gesneria salicifolia (Griseb.) Urb. var. salicifolia
Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong Gesneria salicifolia (Griseb.) Urb. var. spathulata L.E. Skog
Sapium laurifolium (A. Rich.) Griseb. Gesneria shaferi Urb. subsp. depressa (Griseb.) L.E. Skog
Sapium leucogynum C. Wright ex Griseb. Gesneria shaferi Urb. subsp. shaferi
Sapium parvifolium Alain Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze subsp. viridiflora
Tragia cubensis Urb. Gesneria wrightii Urb.
Tragia gracilis Griseb. Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch
Tragia volubilis L. Pheidonocarpa corymbosa (Sw.) L.E. Skog subsp. cubensis (C.V.
Triadica sebifera (L.) Small Morton) L.E. Skog
Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw Phinaea pulchella (Griseb.) C.V. Morton var. pulchella
Rhytidophyllum acunae C.V. Morton
Fagaceae Rhytidophyllum coccineum Urb.
Castanea sativa Mill. Rhytidophyllum crenulatum DC.

Quercus cubana A. Rich. Rhytidophyllum exsertum Griseb.

Rhytidophyllum minus Urb.

Rhytidophyllum x mogoticola Borhidi & O. Muniz
Rhytidophyllum petiolare DC.

Rhytidophyllum rhodocalyx Urb.

Rhytidophyllum tomentosum (L.) Mart.
Rhytidophyllum wrightianum Griseb.

Saintpaulia ionantha H. Wendl.

Goodeniaceae
Scaevola plumieri (L.) Vahl
Scaevola wrightii (Griseb.) M. Gomez

Haemodoraceae

Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy
Xiphidium caeruleum Aubl.

Xiphidium xanthorrhizon C. Wright ex Griseb.

Haloragaceae

Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx.

Myriophyllum hippuroides Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray
Myriophyllum laxum Shuttlew. ex Chapm.
Myriophyllum pinnatum (Walter) Britton et al.
Myriophyllum sparsiflorum C. Wright

Proserpinaca palustris L.

Proserpinaca pectinata Lam.

Heliconiaceae
Heliconia caribaea Lam.
Heliconia stricta Huber

Hernandiaceae
Hernandia cubensis Griseb.
Hernandia sonora L.

Hydrangeaceae
Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser.

Hydrocharitaceae

Egeria densa Planch.

Elodea canadensis Michx.

Halophila baillonis Asch. ex Dickie
Halophila decipiens Ostenf.

Halophila engelmannii Asch.

Hydrilla verticillata (L. f.) Royle
Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine
Najas arguta Kunth

Najas conferta (A. Braun) A. Braun
Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus
Nayas marina L.

Najas wrightiana A. Br.

Thalassia testudinum K.D. Koenig
Vallisneria americana Michx.

Hydroleaceae
Hydrolea nigricaulis C. Wright ex Griseb.
Hydrolea spinosa L.

Hypericaceae

Hypericum arenarioides A. Rich.
Hypericum cubense Turcz.
Hypericum diosmoides Griseb.
Hypericum fasciculatum Lam.
Hypericum hecatophyllum C. Wright
Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz
Hypericum incurvum Urb.

NUMBER 98

Hypericum limosum Griseb.

Hypericum nitidum Lam.

Hypericum ophiticola Britton

Hypericum perforatum L.

Hypericum styphelioides A. Rich. subsp. clarense Lippold
Hypericum styphelioides A. Rich. subsp. moaense Lippold
Hypericum styphelioides A. Rich. subsp. styphelioides
Hypericum tetrapetalum Lam.

Hypoxidaceae

Curculigo scorzonerifolia (Lam.) Baker
Hypoxis decumbens L.

Hypoxis wrightii (Baker) Brackett
Molineria capitulata (Lour.) Herb.

Icacinaceae

Mappia angustifolia Griseb.

Mappia racemosa Jacq. var. brachycarpa Griseb.
Mappia racemosa Jacq. var. racemosa
Ottoschulzia cubensis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Urb.

lridaceae

Cipura insularis Ravenna

Cipura paludosa Aubl.

Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.

Iris domestica (L.) Goldblatt & Mabb.
Sisyrinchium miamense E.P. Bicknell

Juglandaceae
Juglans jamaicensis C. DC.

Juncaceae
Juncus marginatus Rostk.
Juncus repens Michx.

Juncaginaceae
Triglochin striata Ruiz & Pav.

Lamiaceae

Aegiphila elata Sw.

Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq. var. martinicensis
Aloysia citriodora Palau

Aloysia virgata (Ruiz & Pav.) Juss.
Callicarpa americana L.

Callicarpa areolata Urb.

Callicarpa bucheri Moldenke

Callicarpa crassinervis Urb.

Callicarpa cubensis Urb.

Callicarpa cuneifolia Britton & P. Wilson
Callicarpa ferruginea Sw.

Callicarpa floccosa Urb.

Callicarpa fulva A. Rich.

Callicarpa gibaroana Baro & P. Herrera
Callicarpa grisebachu Urb.

Callicarpa hitchcockii Millsp.

Callicarpa lancifolia Millsp.

Callicarpa leonis Moldenke

Callicarpa moana Borhidi & O. Muniz
Callicarpa nipensis Britton & P. Wilson
Callicarpa oblanceolata Urb.

Callicarpa resinosa C. Wright ex Moldenke
Callicarpa revoluta Moldenke

Callicarpa roigii Britton

Callicarpa shaferi Britton & P. Wilson
Callicarpa toaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz

1017

1018 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Callicarpa wrightii Britton & P. Wilson

Clerodendrum anafense Britton & P. Wilson

Clerodendrum calcicola Britton

Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb.

Clerodendrum cubense Schauer

Clerodendrum denticulatum Moldenke

Clerodendrum grandiflorum (Hook.) Schauer subsp. cajalbanense
Kereszty

Clerodendrum grandiflorum (Hook.) Schauer subsp. grandiflorum

Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze

Clerodendrum lindenianum Rich. var. camagueyense (Britton & P.
Wilson) Moldenke

Clerodendrum lindenianum A. Rich. var. lindenianum

Clerodendrum lindleyi Decne. ex Planch.

Clerodendrum nipense Urb.

Clerodendrum speciosissimum Drapiez

Clerodendrum splendens G. Don

Clerodendrum thomsonae Balf. f.

Clerodendrum tuberculatum A. Rich.

Clinopodium brownei (Sw.) Kuntze

Clinopodium bucheri (P. Wilson) Harley

Clinopodium vimineum (L.) Kuntze

Congea tomentosa Roxb.

Cornutia pyramidata L.

Gmelina arborea Roxb. ex Sm.

Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz.

Hyptis actinocephala Griseb.

Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners

Hyptis americana (Poir.) Briq.

Hyptis ammotropha Griseb.

Hyptis armillata Epling

Hyptis atrorubens Poit. var. atrorubens

Hyptis brevipes Poit.

Hyptis capitata Jacq.

Hyptis cubensis Urb.

Hyptis eriocauloides A. Rich.

Hyptis havanensis Britton ex Epling

Hyptis lanceolata Poir.

Hyptis lantanifolia Poit.

Hyptis microphylla Pohl ex Benth.

Hyptis minutifolia Griseb.

Hyptis mutabilis (Rich.) Briq.

Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit.

Hyptis pedalipes Griseb.

Hyptis pulegioides Pohl ex Benth.

Hyptis rivularis Britton

Hyptis shaferi Britton

Hyptis sinuata Pohl ex Benth.

Hyptis spicigera Lam.

Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.

Hyptis trichopes (Epling) Harley

Hyptis verticillata Jacq.

Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R. Br.

Leonurus japonicus Houtt.

Marsypianthes chamaedrys (Vahl) Kuntze

Mentha x piperita L. var. citrata (Ehrh.) Briq.

Micromeria suborbicularis (Alain) Borhidi

Ocimum basilicum L.

Ocimum campechianum Mill.

Ocimum gratissimum L.

Ocimum tenuiflorum L.

Origanum majorana L.

Petitia domingensis Jacq.

Petitia urbanu Ekman

Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.

Pseudocarpidium avicennioides (A. Rich.) Millsp.

Pseudocarpidium ilicifolium (A. Rich.) Millsp.
Pseudocarpidium multidens (Urb.) Moldenke
Pseudocarpidium neglecta Bisse
Pseudocarpidium pungens Britton
Pseudocarpidium rigens (Griseb.) Britton
Pseudocarpidium shaferi Britton
Pseudocarpidium wrightii Millsp.
Rosmarinus officinalis L.

Salvia coccinea Buc’hoz ex Etl.

Salvia cubensis Britton & P. Wilson
Salvia hispanica L.

Salvia micrantha Vahl

Salvia misella Kunth

Salvia occidentalis Sw.

Salvia scabrata Britton & P. Wilson
Salvia serotina L.

Salvia setosa Fernald

Salvia speirematoides C. Wright

Salvia splendens Sellow ex Schult.

Salvia strobilanthoidea C. Wright ex Griseb.
Salvia toaensis Alain

Satureja banaoensis P. Herrera, I.E. Méndez & Bécquer
Satureja hortensis L.

Scutellaria cubensis A. Rich.

Scutellaria havanensis Jacq.

Tectona grandis L. f.

Tetradenia riparia (Hochst.) Codd
Teucrium canadense L.

Teucrium cubense Jacq.

Teucrium vesicarium Mill.

Thymus vulgaris L.

Vitex acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz

Vitex agnus-castus L.

Vitex clementis Britton & P. Wilson
Vitex divaricata Sw.

Vitex doniana Sweet

Vitex guanahacabibensis Borhidi

Vitex heptaphylla A. Juss.

Vitex negundo L.

Vitex parviflora A. Juss.

Vitex praetervisa Borhidi

Vitex tomentulosa Moldenke

Vitex trifolia L.

Volkameria aculeata L.

Lauraceae

Beilschmiedia pendula (Sw.) Hemsl.
Cassytha filiformis L.

Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees) Blume
Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl
Cinnamomum elongatum (Nees) Kosterm.
Cinnamomum montanum (Sw.) J. Presl
Cinnamomum parviflorum (Nees) Kosterm.
Cinnamomum triplinerve (Ruiz & Pav.) Kosterm.
Licaria cubensis (O.C. Schmidt) Kobuski
Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.

Nectandra coriacea (Sw.) Griseb.
Nectandra hihua (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohwer
Nectandra membranacea (Sw.) Griseb.
Nectandra minima Rohwer

Nectandra patens (Sw.) Griseb.

Nectandra reticularis Britton & P. Wilson
Nectandra turbacensis (Kunth) Nees
Ocotea acunana Bisse

Ocotea baracoensis Borhidi & Imkhan.
Ocotea bissei Imkhan.

Ocotea bucheri Roig & Acuna
Ocotea cristalensis Bisse

Ocotea cuneata (Griseb.) M. Gomez
Ocotea ekmanii O.C. Schmidt
Ocotea floribunda (Sw.) Mez
Ocotea foeniculacea Mez

Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness.
Ocotea libanensis Bisse

Ocotea moaensis Bisse

Ocotea spathulata Mez

Ocotea victorinit Roig & Acuna
Ocotea wrightii (Meisn.) Mez
Persea acunae Borhidi & Imkhan.
Persea americana Mill.

Persea anomala Britton & P. Wilson
Persea cubensis Meisn.

Persea galeae Acuna

Persea krugii Mez

Persea shaferi P. Wilson

Persea sylvestris A. Rich.

Lecythidaceae
Barringtonia speciosa J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Couroupita guianensis Aubl.

Leguminosae (Fabaceae)

Abarema asplenifolia (Griseb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes
Abarema glauca (Urb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Abarema maestrensis (Urb.) Bassler

Abarema nipensis (Britton) Barneby & J.W. Grimes
Abarema obovalis (A. Rich.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes
Abarema oppositifolia (Urb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Abrus precatorius L.

Acacia mangium Willd.

Acaciella villosa (Sw.) Britton & Rose
Adenanthera pavonina L.
Aeschynomene americana L.

Aeschynomene brasiliana (Poir.) DC. var. brasiliana

Aeschynomene evenia C. Wright var. evenia
Aeschynomene filosa Mart. ex Benth.

Aeschynomene fluminensis Vell. var. fluminensis
Aeschynomene fluminensis Vell. var. tuberculata (Griseb.) Rudd
Aeschynomene pratensis Small var. caribaea Rudd

Aeschynomene rudis Benth.
Aeschynomene sensitiva Sw. var. sensitiva
Aeschynomene tenuis Griseb.
Aeschynomene villosa Poir. var. villosa
Aeschynomene virginica (L.) Britton et al.
Aeschynomene viscidula Michx.

Albizia berteroana (Balb. ex DC.) Fawe. & Rendle

Albizia carbonaria Britton

Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.

Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth.

Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.

Andira cubensis Benth.

Andira inermis (W. Wright) DC.

Arachis hypogaea L.

Ateleia apetala Griseb.

Ateleia cubensis Griseb.

Ateleia gummifera (Bertero ex DC.) D. Dietr.
Ateleia salicifolia Mohlenbr.

Barbieria pinnata (Pers.) Baill.
Barnebydendron riedellii (Tul.) J.-H. Kirkbr.
Bauhinia bauhinioides (Mart.) J.F. Macbr.
Bauhinia dipetala Hemsl.

Bauhinia divaricata L. var. divaricata

NUMBER

Bauhinia galpinu N.E. Br.
Bauhinia glabra Jacq.
Bauhinia jenningsii P. Wilson
Bauhinia monandra Kurz
Bauhinia purpurea L.
Bauhinia subrotundifolia Cav.
Bauhinia tomentosa L.

Bauhinia variegata L. var. candida (Aiton) Buch.-Ham.

Bauhinia variegata L. var. variegata
Behaimia cubensis Griseb.

Brownea grandiceps Jacq.

Brya buxifolia (Murray) Urb.

Brya chrysogonti Leon & Alain
Brya depressa Borhidi & A. Barreto
Brya ebenus (L.) DC.

Brya hirsuta Borhidi

Brya microphylla Bisse

Brya subinermis Leon & Alain

Caesalpinia bahamensis Lam. subsp. bahamensis
Caesalpinia bahamensis Lam. subsp. orientensis Borhidi
Caesalpinia bahamensis Lam. subsp. rugeliana (Urb.) Borhidi

Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alst.
Caesalpinia echinata Lam.

Caesalpinia major (Medik.) Dandy & Exell
Caesalpinia nipensis Urb.

Caesalpinia pauciflora (Griseb.) C. Wright
Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw.
Caesalpinia vesicaria L.

Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth

Calliandra enervis (Britton) Urb.
Calliandra haematocephala Hassk.

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. colletiodes

(Griseb.) Barneby
Calliandra pauciflora (A. Rich.) Griseb.
Calliandra surinamensis Benth.
Calopogonium caeruleum (Benth.) C. Wright
Calopogonium mucunoides Desy.
Calopogonium pumilum Urb.
Canavalia brasiliensis Mart. ex Benth.
Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.
Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC.
Canavalia microsperma Urb.
Canavalia nitida (Cav.) Piper
Canavalia plagiosperma Piper
Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.
Cassia fistula L.
Cassia grandis L. f.
Cassia moschata Kunth
Centrosema macranthum Hoehne
Centrosema plumieri (Turpin ex Pers.) Benth.
Centrosema pubescens Benth.

1019

Centrosema sagittatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Brandegee ex

L. Riley
Centrosema schottii (Millsp.) K. Schum.
Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth.
Chamaecrista bissei A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Chamaecrista bucherae (Moldenke) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Chamaecrista cupeyalensis A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Chamaecrista diphylla (L.) Greene

Chamaecrista falcifoliolata A. Barreto & Yakovlev
Chamaecrista flexuosa (L.) Greene var. flexuosa

Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var. swartzit (Wikstr.) H.S. Irwin

& Barneby

Chamaecrista guanensis A. Barreto & Yakovlev
Chamaecrista hispidula (Vahl) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista kunthiana (Schltdl. & Cham.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

1020 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. banesensis A. Barreto &
Yakovlev

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. brevipila (Urb.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. iniasensis A. Barreto &
Yakovlev

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. lineata

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. maestrensis A. Barreto &

Yakovlev

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. trifoliata A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Chamaecrista macambensis A. Barreto & Yakovlev var. macambensis
Chamaecrista macambensis A. Barreto & Yakovlev var. pubescens

A. Barreto & Yakovlev
Chamaecrista marianensis A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. aspera (Muhl.

ex Elliott) Torr. & A. Gray

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. diffusa (DC.)

H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. jaliscensis
(Greenm.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. praetexta (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. glabrata (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. ramosa (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench var. brevicarpellata A. Barreto &
Yakovlev

Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.) Britton subsp. pedicellaris

Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.) Britton subsp. strigillosa (Benth.)
A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Chamaecrista pilosa (L.) Greene var. pilosa

Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.) Britton var. diffusissima (Britton)
A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.) Britton var. pinosensis A. Barreto &
Yakovlev

Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.) Britton var. pygmaea

Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.) Britton var. savannarum (Britton) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista rotundifolia (Pers.) Greene var. rotundifolia

Chamaecrista serpens (L.) Greene

Chamaecrista takhtajanii A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Chloroleucon guantanamense (Britton) Britton & Rose

Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose var. lentiscifolium
(A. Rich.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose var. mangense

Cicer arietinum L.

Clitoria falcata Lam. var. falcata f. heteromorpha (Griseb.) Fantz

Clitoria falcata Lam. var. falcata f. falcata

Clitoria guianensis (Aubl.) Benth. guianensis

Clitoria guianensis (Aubl.) Benth. f. imperfecta Fantz

Clitoria laurifolia Poir. f. glabrior (Benth.) Fantz

Clitoria laurifolia Poir. var. laurifolia

Clitoria ternatea L. f. albiflora (Voigt) Fantz

Clitoria ternatea L. var. pleniflora Fantz

Clitoria ternatea L. var. ternatea

Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose

Copaifera officinalis (Jacq.) L.

Coulteria linnaei (Griseb.) Acev.-Rodr.

Crotalaria cajanifolia Kunth

Crotalaria ekmanii Windler & S.G. Skinner

Crotalaria incana L.

Crotalaria juncea L.

Crotalaria lotifolia L. var. eggersii Senn.

Crotalaria lotifolia L. var. lotifolia

Crotalaria maypurensis Kunth

Crotalaria pallida Aiton var. pallida

Crotalaria pilosa Mill.

Crotalaria pumila Ortega

Crotalaria purdiana H. Senn

Crotalaria quinquefolia L.

Crotalaria retusa L.

Crotalaria sagittalis L.

Crotalaria spectabilis Roth

Crotalaria urbaniana H. Senn.

Crotalaria verrucosa L.

Crotalaria vitellina Ker Gawl.

Crudia spicata (Aubl.) Willd.

Cynometra cubensis A. Rich. subsp. cubensis

Cynometra cubensis A. Rich. subsp. ophiticola Borhidi

Dalbergia brownei (Jacq.) Schinz

Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub.

Dalbergia monetaria L. f.

Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.

Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr. var. carthagenensis

Dalea scandens (Mill.) R.T. Clausen var. scandens

Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.

Desmanthus leptophyllus Kunth

Desmanthus pernambucanus (L.) Thell.

Desmanthus pubescens B.L. Turner

Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd.

Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC.

Desmodium affine Schltdl.

Desmodium angustifolium (Kunth) DC.

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. acutifolium (Kuntze) Urb.

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare

Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth.

Desmodium canescens (L.) DC.

Desmodium ciliare (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC.

Desmodium cubense Griseb.

Desmodium distortum (Aubl.) J.F. Macbr.

Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.

Desmodium incanum DC.

Desmodium rigidum (Elliott) DC.

Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv.

Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC.

Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwith

Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. var. africana Brenan &
Brummitt

Dioclea reflexa Hook. f.

Dioclea violacea Mart. ex Benth.

Dioclea wilsonii Stand.

Entada gigas (L.) Fawe. & Rendle

Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.

Eriosema crinitum (Kunth) G. Don var. crinitum

Eriosema violaceum (Aubl.) G. Don

Erythrina acunae Borhidi

Erythrina berteroana Urb.

Erythrina crista-galli L.

Erythrina cubensis C. Wright

Erythrina elenae R.A. Howard & W.R.Briggs

Erythrina fusca Lour.

Erythrina grisebachii Urb.

Erythrina linearifoliata Areces

Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F. Cook

Erythrina standleyana Krukoff

Erythrina velutina Willd.

Flemingia lineata (L.) Roxb. ex W.T. Aiton

Flemingia strobilifera (L.) W.T. Aiton

Galactia acunana Borhidi & O. Muniz

Galactia brachyodon Griseb.

Galactia combsii Urb.

Galactia cuneata Alain

Galactia dubia DC. var. dubia

Galactia earlei Britton subsp. earlei

Galactia earlei Britton subsp. toaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz

Galactia floridana Torr. & A. Gray

Galactia galactioides (Griseb.) Hitche.

Galactia glaucescens Kunth

Galactia herradurensis Urb.

Galactia isopoda Urb.

Galactia jenningsii Britton

Galactia jussiaeana Kunth

Galactia maisiana Alain

Galactia minutifolia Urb.

Galactia monophylla Griseb.

Galactia parvifolia A. Rich.

Galactia revoluta Urb.

Galactia rotundata Alain

Galactia rudolphioides (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Sauvalle var.
rudolphioides

Galactia savannarum Britton

Galactia spiciformis Torr. & A. Gray

Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb.

Galactia suberecta Britton

Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

Guibourtia hymenaefolia (Moric.) J. Léonard

Guilandina barkeriana (Urb. & Ekman) Britton

Guilandina bonduc L.

Guilandina ciliata Bergius ex Wikstr.

Guilandina glaucophylla (Urb.) Britton & Rose

Guilandina intermedia (Urb.) Britton & Rose

Guilandina wrightiana (Urb.) Britton & Rose

Haematoxylum campechianum L.

Harpalyce acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz

Harpalyce alainii Leon

Harpalyce angustiflora Leon & Alain

Harpalyce baracoensis Borhidi & O. Muniz

Harpalyce borhidii O. Muniz

Harpalyce cristalensis Borhidi & O. Muniz

Harpalyce cubensis Griseb. var. cajalbanensis Borhidi & O. Muniz

Harpalyce cubensis Griseb. var. cubensis

Harpalyce ekmanii Urb.

Harpalyce flexuosa Leon & Alain ex Borhidi & O. Muniz

Harpalyce foliosa Borhidi & O. Muniz

Harpalyce macrocarpa Britton & P. Wilson

Harpalyce maisiana Leon & Alain

Harpalyce moana Borhidi & O. Muniz

Harpalyce nipensis Urb. var. lanceolata Borhidi & O. Muniz

Harpalyce nipensis Urb. var. nipensis

Harpalyce toaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz

Harpalyce villosa Britton & P. Wilson

Hebestigma cubense (Kunth) Urb.

Herpyza grandiflora (Griseb.) C. Wright var. grandiflora

Herpyza grandiflora (Griseb.) C. Wright var. stenophylla Urb.

Hymenaea courbaril L.

Hymenaea torrei Leon

Indigofera lespedezioides Kunth

Indigofera micheliana Rose

Indigofera microcarpa Desy.

Indigofera miniata Ortega

Indigofera sabulicola Benth.

Indigofera suffruticosa Mill.

Indigofera tinctoria L.

NUMBER 98 e 1021

Indigofera trita L. f. subsp. scabra (Roth) de Kort & Thijsse
Inga acreana Harms

Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd.

Inga punctata Willd.

Inga vera Willd. subsp. vera

Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit subsp. leucocephala
Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl.

Libidibia punctata (Willd.) Britton

Lonchocarpus blainii C. Wright

Lonchocarpus glaucifolius Urb.

Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus (Poir.) DC.

Lonchocarpus longipes Urb. & Ekman

Lonchocarpus sericeus (Poir.) Kunth ex DC.

Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth.

Lysiloma sabicu Benth.

Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb.

Macroptilium gracile (Poepp. ex Benth.) Urb.
Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.

Macroptilium longepedunculatum (Mart. ex Benth.) Urb.
Medicago lupulina L.

Medicago sativa L.

Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.

Mimosa apleura Urb.

Mimosa asperata L.

Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright ex Sauvalle var. diplotricha
Mimosa distachya Cav. var. oligacantha (DC.) Barneby
Mimosa ekmanii Urb.

Mimosa fagaracantha Griseb.

Mimosa pigra L.

Mimosa pudica L. var. hispida Brenan

Mimosa pudica L. var. pudica

Mimosa pudica L. var. tetrandra (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) DC.
Mimosa pudica L. var. unijuga (Walp. & Duchass.) Griseb.
Mimosa quadrivalvis L. var. tetragona (Poir.) Barneby
Mimosa viva L.

Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. var. pruriens

Mucuna sloanei Fawe. & Rendle var. sloanei

Mucuna urens (L.) Medik.

Myrospermum frutescens Jacq.

Neptunia oleracea Lour.

Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.

Neptunia pubescens Benth.

Oxyrhynchus volubilis Brandegee

Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.

Parkia timoriana (DC.) Merr.

Parkinsonia aculeata L.

Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. var. adnatum (Griseb.) Barneby

Phaseolus lunatus L.

Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Pictetia angustifolia Griseb.

Pictetia marginata C. Wright

Pictetia mucronata (Griseb.) Beyra & Lavin
Pictetia nipensis (Urb.) Beyra & Lavin
Pictetia spinosa (A. Rich.) Beyra & Lavin
Pictetia sulcata (P. Beauv.) Beyra & Lavin
Piscidia carthagenensis Jacq.

Piscidia cubensis Urb.

Piscidia havanensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb. & Ekman
Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg.

Pisum sativum L.

Pithecellobium x bahamense Northr.
Pithecellobium circinale (L.) Benth.
Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.
Pithecellobium histrix (A. Rich.) Benth.
Pithecellobium keyense Britton

1022 ¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth.

Platymiscium trinitatis Benth. var. trinitatis

Poeppigia procera C. Presl

Poincianella eriostachys (Benth.) Britton & Rose

Poincianella gaumeri (Greenm.) Britton & Rose

Poincianella glandulosa (Bertero ex DC.) Britton & Rose

Poincianella myabensis (Britton) Britton & Rose

Poincianella pinnata (Griseb.) Britton & Rose

Poiretia punctata (Willd.) Desyv.

Poitea gracilis (Griseb.) Lavin

Poitea immarginata (C. Wright) Lavin

Prosopis glandulosa Torr. var. glandulosa

Prosopis glandulosa Torr. var. torreyana (L.D. Benson) Johnst.

Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.

Pseudosamanea cubana (Britton & P. Wilson ex Britton & Rose)
Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.

Pterocarpus macrocarpus Kurz

Pterocarpus officinalis Jacq.

Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. var. phaseoloides

Rhynchosia caribaea (Jacq.) DC.

Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC.

Rhynchosia nipensis Urb.

Rhynchosia parvifolia DC.

Rhynchosia phaseoloides (Sw.) DC.

Rhynchosia pyramidalis (Lam.) Urb.

Rhynchosia reticulata (Sw.) DC. var. reticulata

Rhynchosia swartzii (Vail) Urb.

Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.

Senegalia laeta R. Br. ex Benth.) Siegler & Ebinger

Senegalia maschalocephala (Griseb.) Britton & Rose

Senegalia tenuifolia (L.) Britton var. tenuifolia

Senna aculeata (Pohl ex Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna acunae (Borhidi) A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Senna alata (L.) Roxb.

Senna atomaria (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna benitoensis (Britton & P. Wilson) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. var. bicapsularis

Senna chapmanii (Isely) A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna domingensis (Spreng.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna x floribunda (Cav.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna gundlachii (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. hirta (Benth.) H.S. Irwin
& Barneby

Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. puberula H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Senna insularis (Britton & Rose) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna latifolia (G. Mey.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. shaferi (Britton & P.
Wilson) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna occidentalis (L.) Link

Senna pallida (Vahl) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. bahamensis H.S. Irwin
& Barneby

Senna pendula (Humb. & Bonpl.ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var.
advena (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna pendula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var.
ovalifolia (M. Martens & Galeotti) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna pilifera (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. subglabra (Moore)
H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna racemosa (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. racemosa

Senna robiniifolia (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna sophera (L.) Roxb.

Senna spectabilis (DC.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. spectabilis

Senna stenophylla (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna uniflora (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W. Wight var. bispinosa

Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W. Wight var. micrantha (Chiov.) J.B. Gillett

Sesbania cannabina (Retz.) Poir.

Sesbania emerus (Aubl.) Urb.

Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.

Sesbania herbacea (Mill.) McVaugh

Sesbania sericea (Willd.) Link

Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.

Sophora polyphylla Urb.

Sophora tomentosa L. var. angustifoliolata A. Barreto

Sophora tomentosa L. var. littoralis (Schrad.) Benth.

Sphinga prehensilis (C. Wright) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Stylosanthes calcicola Small

Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub.

Stylosanthes humilis Kunth

Stylosanthes scabra Vogel

Stylosanthes viscosa (L.) Sw.

Swartzia cubensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Standl. var. cubensis

Tamarindus indica L.

Tara spinosa (Molina) Britton & Rose

Tephrosia angustissima Shuttlew. ex Chapm. var. corallicola (Small)
Isely

Tephrosia chrysophylla Pursh

Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers.

Tephrosia clementis Alain

Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.

Tephrosia senna Kunth

Tephrosia spicata (Walter) Torr. & A. Gray

Teramnus labialis (L. f.) Spreng.

Teramnus uncinatus (L.) Sw.

Trifolium pratense L.

Trifolium repens L.

Vachellia baessleri H.D. Clark et al.

Vachellia belairioides (Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger

Vachellia bucheri (Vict.) Seigler & Ebinger

Vachellia choriophylla (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

Vachellia cornigera (L.) Seigler & Ebinger

Vachellia daemon (Ekman & Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger

Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.

Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger

Vachelia nilotica (L.) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb.

Vachellia polypyrigenes (Grenm.) Siegler & Ebinger

Vachellia roigii (Leon) Seigler & Ebinger

Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger.

Vachellia zapatensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger

Vicia acutifolia Elliott

Vicia faba L.

Vicia sativa L.

Vigna adenantha (G. Mey.) Maréchal et al.

Vigna antillana (Urb.) Fawe. & Rendle

Vigna longifolia (Benth.) Verdc.

Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.

Vigna marina (Burm.) Merr.

Vigna peduncularis Fawe. & Rendle var. peduncularis

Vigna trichocarpa (C. Wright) A. Delgado

Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.

Vigna vexillata (L.) A. Rich. var. vexillata

Zapoteca caracasana (Jacq.) H.M. Hern. subsp. caracasana

Zapoteca formosa (Kunth) H.M. Hern. subsp. formosa

Zapoteca gracilis (Griseb.) Bassler

Zornia arenicola Bal.-Tul. & P. Herrera

Zornia dichotoma Bal.-Tul. & P. Herrera
Zornia diphylla (L.) Pers.

Zornia gemella T. Vogel

Zornia microphylla Desv.

Zornia myriadena Benth.

Zornia reticulata Sm.

Zygia latifolia (L.) Fawe. & Rendle var. latifolia

Lentibulariaceae

Genlisea filiformis A. St.-Hil.

Pinguicula albida C. Wright ex Griseb.
Pinguicula benedicta Barnhart

Pinguicula bissei Casper

Pinguicula caryophyllacea Casper
Pinguicula cubensis Urquiola & Casper
Pinguicula filifolia C. Wright ex Griseb.
Pinguicula infundibuliformis Casper
Pinguicula jackii Barnhart

Pinguicula jaraguana Casper

Pinguicula lignicola Barnhart

Pinguicula lithophytica Panfet & P. Temple
tricularia breviscapa C. Wright ex Griseb.
tricularia cornuta Michx.

tricularia foliosa L.

tricularia gibba L.

tricularia hydrocarpa Vahl

tricularia incisa (A. Rich.) Alain
tricularia juncea Vahl

tricularia olivacea C. Wright ex Griseb.
tricularia purpurea Walter

tricularia pusilla Vahl

tricularia resupinata B.D. Greene ex Bigelow
tricularia simulans Pilg.

tricularia subulata L.

eecoqceqceqqece aie

Linaceae
Linum cubense Bisse
Linum usitatissimum L. var. usitatissimum

Linderniaceae

Lindernia alterniflora (C. Wright) Alain
Lindernia crustacea (L.) F Muell.
Lindernia diffusa (L.) Wettst.

Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperr.

Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. dubia

Lindernia multicaulis (Urb.) Alain

Lindernia rotundifolia (L.) Alston

Micranthemum arenarioides (Griseb.) M. Gomez
Micranthemum bryoides (Griseb.) M. Gomez
Micranthemum callitrichoides (Griseb.) C. Wright
Micranthemum longipes (Urb.) Acev.-Rodr.
Micranthemum reflexum (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright
Micranthemum rotundatum C. Wright ex Griseb.
Micranthemum tetrandrum C. Wright
Micranthemum umbrosum (J.F. Gmel.) $.E. Blake
Torenia asiatica L.

Loasaceae
Mentzelia aspera L.

Loganiaceae

Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.) Torr. & A. Gray
Polypremum procumbens L.

Spigelia anthelmia L.

Spigelia hedyotidea A. DC.

NUMBER 98 e 1023

Spigelia humilis Benth.
Spigelia sphagnicola C. Wright
Strychnos grayi Griseb.
Strychnos nux-vomica L.

Loranthaceae

Dendropemon acutifolius Urb.

Dendropemon confertiflorus (Krug & Urb.) Leiva & I. Arias
Dendropemon lepidotus (Krug & Urb.) Leiva & I. Arias
Dendropemon longipes Urb.

Dendropemon platypus Urb.

Dendropemon purpureus (L.) Krug & Urb.

Lythraceae

Ammannia auriculata Willd.
Ammannia coccinea Rottb.

Ammannia latifolia L.

Cuphea decandra W.T. Aiton

Cuphea hyssopifolia Kunth

Cuphea lobelioides Griseb.

Cuphea melanium (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.
Cuphea micrantha Kunth

Cuphea mimuloides Cham. & Schltdl.
Cuphea parsonsia (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.
Cuphea pseudosilene Griseb.

Ginoria americana Jacq. var. americana
Ginoria americana Jacq. var. spinosa (Griseb.) $.A. Graham
Ginoria arborea Britton

Ginoria curvispina Koehne

Ginoria ginorioides (Griseb.) Britton
Ginoria glabra Griseb.

Ginoria koehneana Urb.

Lagerstroemia indica L.

Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.
Lawsonia inermis L.

Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) A. Gray
Lythrum lineare L.

Punica granatum L.

Rotala mexicana Cham. & Schltdl.
Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne

Magnoliaceae

Magnolia cristalensis Bisse

Magnolia cubensis Urb. subsp. acunae Imkhan.

Magnolia cubensis Urb. subsp. cacuminicola (Bisse) G. Klotz

Magnolia cubensis Urb. subsp. cubensis

Magnolia minor (Urb.) Govaerts

Magnolia grandiflora L.

Magnolia virginiana L. subsp. oviedoae Palmarola, M.S. Romanov &
A.V. Bobrov

Malpighiaceae

Banisteriopsis pauciflora (Kunth) C.B. Rob.
Bunchosia articulata Dobson
Bunchosia emarginata Regel
Bunchosia leonis Britton & P. Wilson
Bunchosia linearifolia P. Wilson
Bunchosia swartziana Griseb.
Bunchosia urbaniana Acev.-Rodr.
Byrsonima bucherae Moldenke
Byrsonima coccolobifolia Kunth
Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth
Byrsonima luacesii Acuna & Roig
Byrsonima lucida (Mill.) Rich.
Byrsonima moensis Acuna & Roig

1024 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Byrsonima motembensis Britton & Small
Byrsonima orientensis Bisse

Byrsonima parvifolia Alain

Byrsonima pinetorum Griseb.

Byrsonima roigii Urb.

Byrsonima spicata (Cav.) DC.

Byrsonima verbascifolia Rich. ex Juss.
Byrsonima wrightiana Nied.

Galphimia glauca Cay.

Galphimia gracilis Bartl.

Henleophytum echinatum (Griseb.) Small
Heteropterys laurifolia (L.) A. Juss.
Heteropterys purpurea (L.) Kunth
Malpighia acunana Borhidi & O. Muniz
Malpighia apiculata Urb.

Malpighia aquifolia L.

Malpighia articulata F.K. Mey.

Malpighia avilensis EK. Mey.

Malpighia baracoensis F.K. Mey.

Malpighia cajalbanensis E.K. Mey.
Malpighia capitis-crucis F.K. Mey.
Malpighia caribaea F.K. Mey.

Malpighia cnide Spreng.

Malpighia coccigera L. subsp. coccigera
Malpighia coccigera L. subsp. horrida (Small) Vivaldi ex Alain
Malpighia cornistipulata RK. Mey.
Malpighia cubensis Kunth

Malpighia dura EK. Mey.

Malpighia emarginata Sessé & Moc. ex DC.
Malpighia epedunculata F.K. Mey. subsp. arenaria F.K. Mey.
Malpighia epedunculata F.K. Mey. subsp. epedunculata
Malpighia flavescens E.K. Mey.

Malpighia fucata Ker Gawl.

Malpighia glabra L.

Malpighia habanensis F.K. Mey.

Malpighia imiensis F.K. Mey.

Malpighia incana Mill.

Malpighia infestissima Rich. ex Nied.
Malpighia linearis Jacq.

Malpighia longifolia F.K. Mey.

Malpighia martiana Acuna & Roig
Malpighia megacantha (Juss.) Urb.
Malpighia melbensis F.K. Mey.

Malpighia mutabilis RK. Mey.

Malpighia neglecta F.K. Mey.

Malpighia nummulartifolia Nied. subsp. arroyensis EK. Mey.

Malpighia nummulariifolia Nied. subsp. camagueyensis F.K. Mey.

Malpighia nummulariifolia Nied. subsp. clarensis EK. Mey.
Malpighia nummulariifolia Nied. subsp. cristalensis F.K. Mey.
Malpighia nummulariifolia Nied. subsp. holguinensis F.K. Mey.
Malpighia nummulariifolia Nied. subsp. nummulariifolia
Malpighia nummulariifolia Nied. subsp. oblongifolia Vivaldi
Malpighia nummulariifolia Nied. subsp. spirituensis F.K. Mey.
Malpighia ophiticola EK. Mey.

Malpighia pallidior RK. Mey.

Malpighia pasorealensis F.K. Mey.

Malpighia phyllyreifolia F.K. Mey.

Malpighia polytricha A. Juss. subsp. vivaldiana F.K. Mey.
Malpighia revoluta EK. Mey.

Malpighia reyensis EK. Mey.

Malpighia setosa Spreng.

Malpighia squarrosa FE.K. Mey.

Malpighia torulosa F.K. Mey.

Malpighia tunensis F.K. Mey.

Malpighia variifolia Turcz.

Malpighia verruculosa W.R. Anderson subsp. antillana (Vivaldi) EK. Mey.

Malpighia vertientensis F.K. Mey.

Malpighia wrightiana Acuna & Roig
Mascagnia brittontii Small

Spachea elegans (G. Mey.) A. Juss.

Spachea martiana Acuna & Roig
Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides (L.) C.E. Anderson
Stigmaphyllon diversifolium (Kunth) A. Juss.
Stigmaphyllon emarginatum (Cavy.) A. Juss.
Stigmaphyllon microphyllum Griseb.
Stigmaphyllon sagranum A. Juss.

Tetrapterys aequalis C. Wright

Tetrapterys buxifolia Cav.

Triopterys buchii (Urb. & Nied.) Urb. & Nied.
Triopterys jamaicensis L.

Triopterys rigida Sw.

Malvaceae

Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench
Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.

Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr.
Abutilon buchii Urb.

Abutilon giganteum (Jacq.) Sweet

Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet

Abutilon hulseanum (Torr. & A. Gray) Torr. ex A. Gray
Abutilon inclusum Urb.

Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet var. indicum
Abutilon mollissimum (Cav.) Sweet

Abutilon permolle (Willd.) Sweet

Abutilon striatum Dicks. ex Lindl.

Abutilon theophrasti Medik.

Abutilon trisulcatum (Jacq.) Urb.

Adansonia digitata L.

Alcea rosea L.

Allosidastrum pyramidatum (Desp. ex Cav.) Krapov., Fryxell & D.M.

Bates
Anoda acerifolia Cav.
Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl.
Ayenia ardua Cristobal
Ayenia cajalbanensis Alain
Ayenia cubensis A. Rodr. & Bisse
Ayenia euphrasifolia Griseb. subsp. euphrasifolia
Ayenia euphrasifolia Griseb. subsp. litoralis A. Rodr.
Ayenia euphrasifolia Griseb. subsp. ophiticola A. Rodr.
Ayenia insulicola Cristobal
Ayenia spinosa A. Rodr. & Bisse
Ayenia tenuicaulis Urb.
Ayenia velutina Urb.
Ayenia violacea Urb.
Ayenia virgata Urb. & Ekman
Bastardia bivalvis (Cav.) Kunth ex Griseb.
Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. viscosa
Berrya cordifolia (Willd.) Burret
Bombax ceiba L.
Briquetia spicata (Kunth) Fryxell
Byttneria microphylla Jacq.
Carpodiptera cubensis Griseb. subsp. cubensis
Carpodiptera cubensis Griseb. subsp. ophiticola (Bisse) A. Rodr.
Ceiba aesculifolia (Kunth) Britton & Baker f.
Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.
Ceiba speciosa (A. St.-Hil.) Ravenna
Cienfuegosia heterophylla (Vent.) Garcke
Cienfuegosia yucatanensis Millsp.
Cola acuminata (P. Beauv.) Schott & Endl.
Corchorus aestuans L.

Corchorus capsularis L.

Corchorus hirsutus L.

Corchorus olitorius L.

Corchorus orinocensis Kunth

Corchorus siliquosus L.

Dombeya x cayeuxii André

Dombeya wallichii (Lindl.) Baill.

Gaya occidentalis (L.) Sweet

Gossypium arboreum L.

Gossypium barbadense L. var. acuminatum (Roxb. ex G. Don) Triana
& Planch.

Gossypium barbadense L. var. barbadense

Gossypium herbaceum L.

Gossypium hirsutum L.

Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.

Helicteres calcicola Alain

Helicteres guazumifolia Kunth

Helicteres jamaicensis Jacq.

Helicteres semitriloba Bertero ex DC.

Helicteres trapezifolia A. Rich.

Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky

Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern

Hibiscus x archeri W. Wats.

Hibiscus bifurcatus Cav.

Hibiscus cannabinus L.

Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp. clypeatus

Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp. cryptocarpos (A. Rich.) O.J. Blanch. ex
F. Areces & Fryxell

Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp. membranaceus (Cav.) O.J. Blanch. ex
FE. Areces & Fryxell

Hibiscus cordifolius Mill.

Hibiscus costatus A. Rich.

Hibiscus elatus Sw.

Hibiscus furcellatus Lam. var. furcellatus

Hibiscus grandiflorus Michx.

Hibiscus indicus (Burm. f.) Hochr.

Hibiscus maculatus Lam. subsp. maculatus

Hibiscus maculatus Lam. subsp. nipensis (Carabia) F. Areces

Hibiscus mutabilis L.

Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq.

Hibiscus platanifolius (Willd.) Sweet

Hibiscus poeppigii (Spreng.) Garcke

Hibiscus radiatus Cav.

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.

Hibiscus sabdariffa L.

Hibiscus schizopetalus (Dyer) Hook. f.

Hibiscus sororius L.

Hibiscus striatus Cav. subsp. lambertianus (Kunth) O.J. Blanch.

Hibiscus striatus Cav. subsp. striatus

Hibiscus syriacus L.

Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var. tiliaceus

Hibiscus trilobus Aubl. subsp. trilobus

Hibiscus trionum L.

Hibiscus vitifolius L.

Hildegardia cubensis (Urb.) Kosterm.

Kosteletzkya depressa (L.) O.J. Blanch., Fryxell, & D.M. Bates

Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb.

Luehea speciosa Willd.

Malachra alceifolia Jacq.

Malachra capitata (L.) L.

Malachra fasciata Jacq.

Malachra radiata (L.) L.

Malachra urens Poit. ex Ledeb.

Malva parviflora L.

Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr.

NUMBER 98

Malvastrum corchorifolium (Desr.) Britton ex Small
Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke
Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Malvaviscus penduliflorus DC.

Melochia arenosa Benth.

Melochia bissei A. Rodr.

Melochia manducata C. Wright

Melochia nodiflora Sw.

Melochia parvifolia Kunth

Melochia pyramidata L.

Melochia savannarum Britton

Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell

Melochia tomentosa L.

Neoregnellia cubensis Urb.

Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb.
Pachira aquatica Aubl.

Pachira cubensis (A. Robyns) Fern. Alonso
Pachira emarginata A. Rich.

Pachira insignis (Sw.) Sw. ex Sav.

Pavonia achaniodes Griseb.

Pavonia calcicola (Britton) Ekman

Pavonia cryptocalyx Urb.

Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle
Pavonia heterostemon Urb.

Pavonia intermixta A. Rich.

Pavonia malacophylla (Link & Otto) Garcke
Pavonia paludicola Nicolson ex Fryxell
Pavonia schiedeana Steud.

Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav.

Peltaea speciosa (Kunth) Standl.

1025

Peltaea subpandurata (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Krapov. & Cristobal

Peltaea trinervis (C. Presl) Krapoy. & Cristobal
Pentapetes phoenicea L.

Pseudabutilon umbellatum (L.) Fryxell
Pseudobombax ellipticum (Kunth) Dugand
Pterygota alata (Roxb.) R. Br.

Sida abutilifolia Mill.

Sida acuta Burm. f.

Sida brittonii Leon

Sida ciliaris L.

Sida collina Schltdl.

Sida cordifolia L.

Sida glabra Mill. var. glabra

Sida glomerata Cav.

Sida glutinosa Comm. ex Cav.

Sida hederifolia Cav.

Sida jamaicensis L.

Sida linifolia Cav.

Sida maculata Cav.

Sida nummularia Baker f.

Sida rhombifolia L.

Sida spinosa L.

Sida ulmifolia Mill.

Sida urens L.

Sidastrum micranthum (A. St.-Hil.) Fryxell
Sidastrum multiflorum (Jacq.) Fryxell
Sidastrum paniculatum (L.) Fryxell
Sterculia apetala (Jacq.) H. Karst. var. apetala
Sterculia foetida L.

Sterculia lanceolata Cav.

Sterculia tragacantha Lindl.,

Sterculia urens Roxb.

Tetralix brachypetalus Griseb.

Tetralix cristalensis Bisse

Tetralix jaucoensis Bisse

1026 e¢« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Tetralix moaensis Bisse

Tetralix nipensis Urb.

Theobroma cacao L.

Thespesia cubensis (Britton & P. Wilson) J.B. Hutch.
Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corréa
Trichospermum lessertianum (Hochr.) Dorr
Triumfetta bogotensis DC.

Triumfetta grandiflora Vahl

Triumfetta lappula L.

Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.

Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq.

Urena lobata L.

Urena sinuata L.

Waltheria arenicola A. Rodr.

Waltheria glabra Poir.

Waltheria indica L.

Waltheria microphylla Cav.

Wissadula excelsior (Cav.) C. Pres]
Wissadula fadyenii Planch. ex R.E. Fr.
Wissadula hernandioides (LHér.) Garcke
Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Presl ex Thwaites

Marantaceae

Calathea allouia (Aubl.) Lindl.
Calathea zebrina (Sims) Lindl.
Maranta arundinacea L.
Thalia geniculata L.

Marcgraviaceae

Marcgravia evenia Krug & Urb. subsp. calcicola (Britton) S. Dressler
Marcgravia evenia Krug & Urb. subsp. evenia

Marcgravia oligandra C. Wright ex Griseb.

Marcgravia rectiflora Triana & Planch.

Martyniaceae
Craniolaria annua L.
Martynia annua L.

Mayacaceae
Mayaca fluviatilis Aubl.
Mayaca wrightii Griseb.

Melastomataceae

Acisanthera limnobios (DC. ) Triana
Acisanthera quadrata Pers.
Arthrostemma ciliatum Pay. ex D. Don
Calycogonium acunanum Borhidi & O. Muniz
Calycogonium angulatum Griseb.
Calycogonium calycopteris (Rich.) Urb.
Calycogonium clidemioides Griseb.
Calycogonium cocoense Alain
Calycogonium ellipticum C. Wright
Calycogonium floribundum Borhidi
Calycogonium glabratum (Sw.) DC.
Calycogonium grisebachii Triana
Calycogonium heterophyllum Naudin
Calycogonium lanceolatum Griseb.
Calycogonium lindenianum Naudin
Calycogonium microphyllum C. Wright
Calycogonium moanum (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi & O. Muniz
Calycogonium perezii Alain
Calycogonium plicatum Griseb.
Calycogonium revolutum Alain
Calycogonium rhamnoideum Naudin

Calycogonium rosmarinifolium Griseb. subsp. brachyphyllum Borhidi
& O. Muniz

Calycogonium rosmarinifolium Griseb. subsp. rosmarinifolium

Calycogonium rubens Borhidi

Calycogonium saxicola Britton & P. Wilson

Calycogonium susannae Borhidi

Clidemia barbeyana Cogn.

Clidemia capitellata (Bonpl.) D. Don

Clidemia capituliflora Cogn.

Clidemia clementiana Britton

Clidemia cubensis Cogn.

Clidemia erythropogon DC.

Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don

Clidemia macrandra (C. Wright) Cogn.

Clidemia octona (Bonpl.) L.O. Williams

Clidemia pterosepala (Urb.) Alain

Clidemia rubrinervis (Naudin) Griseb. subsp. rubrinervis

Clidemia rubrinervis (Naudin) Griseb. subsp. divaricata (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Michelangeli, Béecquer, & Acev.-Rodr.

Clidemia strigillosa (Sw.) DC.

Clidemia trichotoma C. Wright ex Griseb.

Clidemia umbellata (Mill.) L.O. Williams

Clidemia wrightii Griseb.

Conostegia icosandra (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Urb.

Conostegia lindenii Cogn.

Conostegia superba Naudin

Conostegia xalapensis D. Don

Graffenrieda chrysandra (Griseb.) Triana

Graffenrieda rufescens Britton & P. Wilson

Henriettea acunae (Alain) Alain

Henriettea cuabae (Urb.) Borhidi

Henriettea ekmanii (Urb.) Alain

Henriettea fascicularis (Sw.) Gomez

Henriettea gibberosa (Urb.) Alain

Henriettea patrisiana DC.

Henriettea punctata (Griseb.) M. Gomez

Henriettea ramiflora (Sw.) DC.

Henriettea squamata (Alain) Alain

Mecranium haemanthum Triana ex Cogn.

Mecranium integrifolium (Naudin) Triana subsp. alainii Skean

Mecranium integrifolium (Naudin) Triana subsp. integrifolium

Mecranium obtusifolium Cogn.

Mecranium racemosum (Griseb.) C. Wright

Mecranium tuberculatum Urb.

Melastoma malabathricum L.

Meriania leucantha Sw. subsp. nana (Naudin) Borhidi

Miconia acunae Borhidi

Miconia albicans (Sw.) Steud.

Miconia alternifolia (Griseb.) Alain

Miconia ancistrophora (C. Wright) Triana

Miconia androsaemifolia Griseb.

Miconia baracoensis Urb.

Miconia bisulcata Urb.

Miconia bucherae Alain

Miconia calycina Cogn.

Miconia cerasiflora Urb. var. cerasiflora

Miconia cerasiflora Urb. var. setulifera Urb.

Miconia cubensis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright ex Sauvalle

Miconia delicatula A. Rich.

Miconia dodecandra (Desr.) Cogn.

Miconia elata (Sw.) DC.

Miconia ibaguensis (Bonpl.) C. Wright

Miconia impetiolaris (Sw.) D. Don

Miconia javorkaeana Borhidi

Miconia laevigata (L.) D. Don.

Miconia lenticellata Alain

Miconia matthaei Naudin

Miconia minutiflora (Bonpl.) DC.

Miconia mirabilis (Aubl.) L.O. Williams

Miconia moensis (Britton) Alain

Miconia nystroemu Urb.

Miconia obtusa (Griseb.) Triana

Miconia perelegans Britton

Miconia petersonii Urb.

Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC.

Miconia pteroclada Urb.

Miconia punctata (Desr.) D. Don

Miconia remotiflora Urb.

Miconia rhombifolia Alain

Miconia rufa (Griseb.) Triana

Miconia shaferi Cogn.

Miconia skeaniana Judd

Miconia tetrandra (Sw.) D. Don ex G. Don

Miconia tetrastoma Naudin

Miconia tomentosa (Rich.) D. Don

Miconia turquinensis Urb. & Ekman

Miconia uninervis Alain

Miconia victorinii Alain

Mouriri emarginata Griseb. var. emarginata

Mouriri emarginata Griseb. var. rostrata (Urb.) Morley

Mouriri myrtilloides (Sw.) Poir. subsp. acuta (Griseb.) Morley

Mouriri spathulata Griseb. var. spathulata

Mouriri valenzuelana A. Rich.

Nepsera aquatica (Aubl.) Naudin

Ossaea acunae Alain

Ossaea anomala Borhidi

Ossaea asperifolia (Naudin) Triana

Ossaea baracoensis Borhidi & O. Muniz var. baracoensis

Ossaea baracoensis Borhidi & O. Muniz var. ovalifolia Borhidi &
O. Muniz

Ossaea brachystemon Urb.

Ossaea brunescens Urb.

Ossaea capitata Urb.

Ossaea costata Urb.

Ossaea cubana Alain

Ossaea ekmanii Urb.

Ossaea elliptica Alain

Ossaea filisepala Urb.

Ossaea glomerata (Naudin) Triana

Ossaea granulata Urb.

Ossaea heterotricha (Griseb.) C. Wright

Ossaea hypoglauca (C. Wright ex Griseb.) M. Gomez

Ossaea involucrata (Griseb.) Triana

Ossaea lanata (Naudin) C. Wright ex Griseb.

Ossaea lima (Desr.) Triana

Ossaea micarensis Urb.

Ossaea microphylla (Sw.) C. Wright

Ossaea moaensis Alain

Ossaea munizii Borhidi

Ossaea muricata (Griseb.) C. Wright

Ossaea navasensis Britton & P. Wilson

Ossaea neurotricha C. Wright

Ossaea nipensis Britton & P. Wilson var. longipetiolata Borhidi &
O. Muniz

Ossaea nipensis Britton & P. Wilson var. nipensis

Ossaea ottoschmidtii Urb.

Ossaea ovatifolia Urb.

Ossaea pauciflora (Naudin) Urb. var. parvifolia Borhidi

NUMBER 98

Ossaea pauciflora (Naudin) Urb. var. pauciflora
Ossaea pilifera Urb.

Ossaea pinetorum Alain

Ossaea pseudopinetorum Borhidi & O. Muniz
Ossaea pulchra Alain

Ossaea pulverulenta Urb.

Ossaea rufescens (Griseb.) C. Wright var. pilifera Borhidi
Ossaea rufescens (Griseb.) C. Wright var. rufescens
Ossaea shaferi Britton & P. Wilson

Ossaea trianaei Cogn.

Ossaea turquinensis Urb.

Ossaea vazquezil Borhidi & O. Muniz

Ossaea verrucosa (Griseb.) M. Gomez

Ossaea wilson Alain

Ossaea wrightii Triana

Pachyanthus angustifolius Griseb.

Pachyanthus clementis P. Wilson

Pachyanthus cubensis A. Rich.

Pachyanthus discolor Norlind ex Urb.

Pachyanthus longifolius Jenn.

Pachyanthus mantuensis Britton & P. Wilson
Pachyanthus mayarensis Urb.

Pachyanthus moaensis Borhidi

Pachyanthus monocephalus (Urb.) Borhidi
Pachyanthus monopleurus Urb.

Pachyanthus oleifolius Griseb.

Pachyanthus pedicellatus Urb.

Pachyanthus poiretii Griseb.

Pachyanthus reticulatus Britton & P. Wilson
Pachyanthus tetramerus Urb. & Ekman
Pachyanthus wright Griseb.

Rhexia cubensis Griseb.

Sagraea capillaris (Sw.) DC.

Sagraea penninervis (Griseb.) Triana

Sagraea scabrosa (L.) Naudin

Sagraea scalpta (Vent.) Naudin

Tetrazygia acunae Borhidi

Tetrazygia aurea R.A. Howard & W.R. Briggs
Tetrazygia barbata Borhidi

Tetrazygia bicolor (Mill.) Cogn. var. bicolor
Tetrazygia bicolor (Mill.) Cogn. var. patenti-setosa Borhidi
Tetrazygia brachycentra (Griseb.) C. Wright
Tetrazygia coriacea Urb.

Tetrazygia cristalensis Borhidi

Tetrazygia decorticans Bécquer

Tetrazygia ekmanu Urb.

Tetrazygia elegans Urb. var. cacuminis Borhidi
Tetrazygia elegans Urb. var. elegans

Tetrazygia impressa Urb.

Tetrazygia lanceolata Urb.

Tetrazygia laxiflora Naudin

Tetrazygia minor Urb.
Tetrazygia urceolata (Urb.) Borhidi
Tibouchina cubense (A. Rich.) M. Gomez
Tibouchina longifolia (Vahl) Baill.
Votomita monantha (Urb.) Morley

Meliaceae

Aphanamixis grandifolia Blume
Azadirachta indica A. Juss.
Carapa guianensis Aubl.

Cedrela odorata L.

Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer
Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss.

1027

1028 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Melia azedarach L. Ficus religiosa L.
Swietenia x aubrevilleana Stehlé & Cusin Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud. subsp. tinctoria
Swietenia macrophylla G. King Morus alba L.
Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. Morus nigra L.
Toona ciliata M. Roem. Pseudolmedia spuria (Sw.) Griseb.
Trichilia havanensis Jacq. Trophis racemosa (L.) Urb.
Trichilia hirta L.
Trichilia pallida Sw. Moringaceae
Trichilia pungens Urb. Moringa oleifera Lam.
Trichilia trachyantha (Griseb.) C. DC.
Trichilia trifolia L. subsp. trifolia Muntingiaceae
Muntingia calabura L.
Menispermaceae
Cissampelos pareira L. Musaceae
Cissampelos reticulata Borhidi Musa AAA
Hyperbaena axilliflora (Griseb.) Urb. Musa AAB
Hyperbaena columbica (Eichler) Miers Musa ABB
Hyperbaena cubensis (Griseb.) Urb. var. cubensis
Hyperbaena cubensis (Griseb.) Urb. var. parvifolia Kitan. Myricaceae
Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.) Benth. Myrica cacuminis Britton & P. Wilson
Mpyrica cerifera L.
Menyanthaceae Myrica microcarpa Benth.
Nymphoides grayana (Griseb.) Kuntze Myrica punctata Griseb.
Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze Mpyrica shaferi Urb. & Britton
Molluginaceae Myristicaceae
Glinus radiatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Rhorb. Virola surinamensis (Rol.) Warb.
Mollugo brevipes Urb. var. angustissima Urb.
Mollugo brevipes Urb. var. brevipes Myrtaceae
Mollugo cubensis Urb. Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret
Mollugo cuneifolia (Griseb.) Urb. Callistemon speciosus DC.
Mollugo deltoidea Leon Calyptranthes acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz
Mollugo enneandra C. Wright Calyptranthes albicans Borhidi
Mollugo nudicaulis Lam. Calyptranthes anacletoi Borhidi & O. Muniz
Mollugo pinosia Urb. Calyptranthes apicata (Griseb.) Urb.
Mollugo verticillata L. Calyptranthes apoda Urb.
Calyptranthes arenicola Urb.
Moraceae Calyptranthes baracoensis Borhidi
Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg Calyptranthes bergii Krug & Urb.
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. Calyptranthes bialata Urb.
Brosimum alicastrum Sw. subsp. alicastrum Calyptranthes calyptrata Griseb.
Castilla elastica Cerv. subsp. elastica Calyptranthes canapuensis Urb.
Dorstenia crenulata C. Wright ex Griseb. Calyptranthes capitulata C. Wright var. capituata
Dorstenia erythrantha Griseb. Calyptranthes capitulata C. Wright ex Sauvalle var. caroli (Britton &
Dorstenia lanei R.A. Howard & W.R. Briggs P. Wilson) Borhidi & O. Muniz
Dorstenia nummularia Urb. & Ekman Calyptranthes cardiophylla Urb.
Dorstenia peltata Spreng. Calyptranthes chytraculia (L.) Sw.
Dorstenia petraea C. Wright ex Griseb. Calyptranthes clarensis Britton & P. Wilson
Dorstenia rocana Britton Calyptranthes clementis Britton & P. Wilson
Dorstenia roigii Britton Calyptranthes compressa Urb.
Dorstenia tuberosa C. Wright ex Griseb. Calyptranthes cristalensis Borhidi
Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. americana Calyptranthes cubensis O. Berg
Ficus aurea Nutt. Calyptranthes cuprea O. Berg
Ficus carica L. Calyptranthes decandra Griseb.
Ficus citrifolia Mill. Calyptranthes elongata Urb.
Ficus combsii Warb. Calyptranthes enneantha C. Wright
Ficus crassinervia Desf. ex Willd. Calyptranthes ermitensis Borhidi
Ficus crocata (Miq.) Miq. Calyptranthes exasperata Borhidi
Ficus elastica Roxb. Calyptranthes flavoviridis Urb.
Ficus lyrata Warb. Calyptranthes glabrescens Krug & Urb.
Ficus maxima Mill. Calyptranthes gracilipes C. Wright
Ficus membranacea C. Wright Calyptranthes heterochroa Urb.
Ficus pertusa L. f. Calyptranthes insularis Bisse
Ficus pumila L. Calyptranthes leonis Borhidi & O. Muniz

Ficus trigonata L. Calyptranthes leptoclada Urb.

Calyptranthes levisensis Bisse & A. Rodr.
Calyptranthes linearis Alain

Calyptranthes lomensis Urb.
Calyptranthes maestrensis Urb.
Calyptranthes mayarensis Borhidi
Calyptranthes micrantha C. Wright ex Griseb.
Calyptranthes minutiflora Borhidi
Calyptranthes mirabilis Bisse & A. Rodr.
Calyptranthes moaensis Alain
Calyptranthes monocarpa Urb.
Calyptranthes munizii Borhidi
Calyptranthes nipensis Borhidi & O. Muniz
Calyptranthes oblanceolata Urb.
Calyptranthes oblongifolia R.A. Howard
Calyptranthes oligantha Urb.
Calyptranthes pachyadenia Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes pallens Griseb.
Calyptranthes paradoxa Urb.
Calyptranthes peninsularis Bisse
Calyptranthes pinetorum Britton & P. Wilson
Calyptranthes pocsiana Borhidi
Calyptranthes polysticta Urb.
Calyptranthes pozasiana Urb.
Calyptranthes protracta Urb.
Calyptranthes pseudoapoda Bisse & A. Rodr.
Calyptranthes pseudomoaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz
Calyptranthes punctata Griseb.
Calyptranthes rhodophylla Ekman & Urb.
Calyptranthes rigida Sw.

Calyptranthes rostrata Griseb.
Calyptranthes rotundata Griseb.
Calyptranthes rupicola Urb.

Calyptranthes subcapitata Urb.
Calyptranthes toaensis Borhidi
Calyptranthes yaraensis Urb.
Calyptranthes zuzygium (L.) Sw.
Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson
Eucalyptus deglupta Blume

Eucalyptus resinifera Sm.

Eucalyptus robusta Sm.

Eugenia aceitillo Urb.

Eugenia acrantha Urb.

Eugenia acunae Alain

Eugenia acutissima Urb. & Ekman
Eugenia aeruginea DC.

Eugenia alainii Borhidi

Eugenia amblyophylla Urb.

Eugenia anafensis Urb.

Eugenia anthacanthoides Ekman & Urb.
Eugenia asperifolia O. Berg

Eugenia atricha Urb.

Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd.

Eugenia banderensis Urb.

Eugenia bayatensis Urb.

Eugenia beyeri Urb.

Eugenia brevipes A. Rich.

Eugenia cajalbanica Borhidi & O. Muniz
Eugenia camarioca C. Wright

Eugenia canapuensis Urb.

Eugenia capillipes Borhidi

Eugenia catingiflora Griseb.

Eugenia ceibana Urb.

Eugenia cincta Griseb.

Eugenia clarensis Britton & P. Wilson
Eugenia confusa DC.

NUMBER 98

Eugenia cowellii Britton & P. Wilson
Eugenia crenulata (Sw.) Willd.
Eugenia cristalensis Urb.

Eugenia cristata C. Wright

Eugenia cupuligera Urb.

Eugenia cycloidea Urb.

Eugenia cyphophloea Griseb.

Eugenia discolorans C. Wright
Eugenia duplicata Britton & P. Wilson ex Leon & Alain
Eugenia earlei Britton & P. Wilson
Eugenia eriantha Urb.

Eugenia excisa Urb.

Eugenia farameoides A. Rich.
Eugenia galalonensis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb.
Eugenia galeata Urb.

Eugenia gibberosa Urb.

Eugenia glabrata (Sw.) DC.

Eugenia grifensis Urb.

Eugenia grisebachii Krug & Urb.
Eugenia guanensis Urb.

Eugenia heterophylla A. Rich.
Eugenia ignota Britton & P. Wilson
Eugenia iteophylla Krug & Urb.
Eugenia jambosoides C. Wright ex Griseb.
Eugenia laeteviridis Urb.

Eugenia libanensis Urb.

Eugenia ligustrina (Sw.) Willd.
Eugenia ligustroides Urb.

Eugenia lineata (Sw.) DC.

Eugenia loeseneri Urb.

Eugenia lomensis Britton & P. Wilson
Eugenia lucens Alain

Eugenia maestrensis Urb.

Eugenia megalopetala Griseb.
Eugenia melanadenia Krug & Urb. var. melanadenia
Eugenia melanadenia Krug & Urb. var. santayana Urb.
Eugenia mensurensis Urb.

Eugenia moensis Britton & P. Wilson
Eugenia mollifolia Urb.

Eugenia monticola (Sw.) DC.

Eugenia mucronata O. Berg

Eugenia naguana Urb.

Eugenia nematopoda Urb.

Eugenia nipensis Urb.

Eugenia nodulosa Urb.

Eugenia oligadenia Urb.

Eugenia oligandra Krug & Urb.
Eugenia oxysepala Urb.

Eugenia papayoensis Urb.

Eugenia peninsularis Urb.

Eugenia petrophila Urb.

Eugenia phyllocardia Urb.

Eugenia piedraensis Urb.

Eugenia pinariensis Urb.

Eugenia pinetorum Urb.

Eugenia plicatula C. Wright

Eugenia pocsiana Borhidi

Eugenia pozasia Urb. & Ekman
Eugenia procera (Sw.) Poir.

Eugenia psiloclada Urb.

Eugenia pteroclada Urb.

Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC.
Eugenia ramonae Borhidi & O. Muniz
Eugenia ramoniana Urb.

Eugenia retinadenia C. Wright

1029

1030 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Eugenia rhombea (O. Berg) Krug & Urb.

Eugenia rigidifolia A. Rich. subsp. rangelensis Kitan.

Eugenia rigidifolia A. Rich. subsp. rigidifolia

Eugenia rigidifolia A. Rich. subsp. tsugifolia Kitan.

Eugenia rigidula Britton & P. Wilson

Eugenia rimosa C. Wright

Eugenia rocana Britton & P. Wilson

Eugenia roigii Urb.

Eugenia rosariensis Borhidi

Eugenia samuelssonii Ekman & Urb.

Eugenia sauvallei Krug & Urb.

Eugenia scaphephylla C. Wright

Eugenia sebastianii Urb.

Eugenia serrei Urb.

Eugenia shaferi Urb.

Eugenia sooiana Borhidi

Eugenia stenoptera Urb.

Eugenia stenoxipha Urb.

Eugenia stereophylla Urb.

Eugenia sturrockii R.A. Howard

Eugenia subdisticha Urb.

Eugenia subspinulosa Borhidi & O. Muniz

Eugenia toaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz

Eugenia tomasina Urb.

Eugenia tuberculata (Kunth) DC.

Eugenia uniflora L.

Eugenia varia Britton & P. Wilson

Eugenia victorini Alain

Eugenia woodfrediana Urb.

Eugenia xystophylla O. Berg

Hottea ekmanii (Urb.) Borhidi

Hottea moana (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi

Mitranthes ottonis O. Berg

Mosiera acunae (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Bisse

Mosiera araneosa (Urb.) Bisse

Mosiera baracoensis Bisse ex Urquiola & Z. Acosta

Mosiera bissei Urquiola & Z. Acosta

Mosiera bullata (Britton & P. Wilson) Bisse subsp. bullata

Mosiera bullata (Britton & P. Wilson) Bisse subsp. leiophloea (Urb.)
Bisse

Mosiera cabanasensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi subsp.
cabanasensis

Mosiera cabanasensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi subsp. flavicans
(Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

Mosiera cabanasensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi subsp. pastelillensis
(Urb.) Borhidi

Mosiera calycolpoides (Griseb.) Borhidi

Mosiera crenulata (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

Mosiera delriscoi (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi

Mosiera ekmanii (Urb.) Bisse

Mosiera elliptica (C. Wright) Bisse subsp. elliptica

Mosiera elliptica (C. Wright) Bisse subsp. matanzasia (Urb.) Bisse

Mosiera havanensis (Urb.) Bisse

Mosiera jackii (Urb.) Bisse

Mosiera macrophylla Bisse ex Urquiola & Z. Acosta

Mosiera x miraflorensis (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi

Mosiera moaensis Bisse

Mosiera munizii (Borhidi) Bisse

Mosiera nummularioides (Britton & P. Wilson) Bisse

Mosiera occidentalis Bisse ex Urquiola & Z. Acosta

Mosiera oonophylla (Urb.) Bisse

Mosiera ophiticola (Britton & P. Wilson) Bisse

Mosiera wrightii (Krug & Urb.) Borhidi

Mosiera yamaniguensis Bisse ex Urquiola & Z. Acosta

Myrcia acunae Borhidi

Myrcia albescens (Alain) Alain

Myrcia apodocarpa Urb.

Myrcia borhidii O. Muniz

Myrcia cristalensis Borhidi & O. Muniz
Myrcia deflexa (Poir.) DC.

Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Myrcia gundlachii Krug & Urb.
Myrcia maestrensis (Urb.) Alain
Myrcia manacalensis Urb.

Myrcia oligostemon (Urb.) Alain
Myrcia pineticola Borhidi & O. Muniz
Myrcia polyneura (Urb.) Borhidi
Myrcia retivenia (C. Wright) Urb.
Mpyrcia spinifolia Borhidi & O. Muniz
Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.

Myrcia susannae Borhidi

Myrcia toaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz
Myrcia valenzuelana (A. Rich.) Griseb.
Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh
Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex Willd.) O. Berg
Myrtus communis L.

Pimenta adenoclada (Urb.) Burret
Pimenta cainitoides (Urb.) Burret
Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr.

Pimenta ferruginea (Griseb.) Burret
Pimenta filipes (Urb.) Burret

Pimenta odiolens (Urb.) Burret
Pimenta oligantha (Urb.) Burret
Pimenta podocarpoides (Areces) Landrum
Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var. racemosa
Plinia acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz
Plinia arenicola Urquiola & Z. Acosta
Plinia baracoensis Borhidi

Plinia dermatodes Urb.

Plinia moaensis Borhidi

Plinia orthoclada Urb.

Plinia punctata Urb.

Plinia ramosissima (Urb.) Urb.

Plinia recurvata Urb.

Plinia rupestris Ekman & Urb.

Plinia stenophylla Urb.

Plinia toscanosia Urb.

Psidium acunae Borhidi

Psidium balium Urb.

Psidium cattleianum Sabine

Psidium celastroides Urb.

Psidium claraense Urb.

Psidium cymosum Urb.

Psidium guajava L.

Psidium guineense Sw.

Psidium jakuscianum Borhidi

Psidium loustalotii Britton & P. Wilson
Psidium minutifolium Krug & Urb.
Psidium munizianum Borhidi

Psidium navasense Britton & P. Wilson
Psidium nummularia (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright
Psidium orbifolium Urb.

Psidium parvifolium Griseb.

Psidium reversum Urb.

Psidium rotundatum Griseb.

Psidium salutare (Kunth) O. Berg
Psidium sartorianum (O. Berg) Nied.
Psidium scopulorum Ekman & Urb.
Psidium tenuirame Urb.

Psidium versicolor Urb.

Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry
Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels
Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston
Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry

Nelumbonaceae
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. subsp. lutea (Willd.) Borsch & Barthlott
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. subsp. nucifera

Nyctaginaceae

Allionia incarnata L.

Boerhavia coccinea Mill.
Boerhavia diffusa L. var. diffusa
Boerhavia erecta L.

Boerhavia scandens L.

Boldoa purpurascens Cav. ex Lag.
Bougainvillea glabra Choisy
Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.
Caribea litoralis Alain

Guapira cajalbanensis M.A. Diaz
Guapira clarensis Borhidi

Guapira discolor (Spreng.) Little
Guapira fragrans (Dum. Cours.) Little
Guapira insularis (Standl.) Lundell
Guapira leonis (Standl.) Lundell

Guapira obtusata (Jacq.) Little subsp. brachycarpa (Heimerl) M.A. Diaz

Guapira obtusata (Jacq.) Little subsp. obtusata

Guapira ophiticola Borhidi

Guapira peninsularis M.A. Diaz

Guapira rufescens (Griseb. ex Heimerl) Lundell var. lanceolatus
Borhidi

Guapira rufescens (Griseb. ex Heimerl) Lundell var. moaensis Borhidi

Guapira rufescens (Griseb.) Lundell var. rufescens
Mirabilis jalapa L.

Neea cubana M.A. Diaz

Neea ekmanii Heimer]

Neea shaferi Stand.

Neea subcoccinea Heimerl

Pisonia aculeata L.

Pisonia byrsonimifolia Heimerl & Ekman
Pisonia ekmanii Heimer!

Pisonia macranthocarpa (Donn. Sm.) Donn. Sm.
Pisonia petiolaris Heimerl & Ekman

Pisonia rotundata Griseb. subsp. acutiuscula (Heimerl) M.A. Diaz &

Esquivel
Pisonia rotundata Griseb. subsp. rotundata

Nymphaeaceae

Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. subsp. macrophylla (Small) E.O. Beal
Nymphaea amazonum Mart. & Zucc.
Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC.
Nymphaea conardii Wiersema
Nymphaea gardneriana Planch.
Nymphaea glandulifera Rodschied
Nymphaea odorata Aiton

Nymphaea oxypetala Planch.
Nymphaea pubescens Willd.
Nymphaea pulchella DC.

Nymphaea rubra Roxb. ex Salisb.
Nymphaea rudgeana G. Mey.

Ochnaceae

Ouratea x acunae Borhidi

Ouratea agrophylla (Tiegh.) Urb.
Ouratea elliptica (A. Rich.) M. Gomez

NUMBER 98 e 1031

Ouratea neuridesii I. Castaneda

Ouratea nitida (Sw.) Engl.

Ouratea revoluta (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Engl.
Ouratea x savannarum Britton & P. Wilson
Ouratea schizostyla Berazain

Ouratea striata (Tiegh.) Urb.

Ouratea xolismifolia Britton & P. Wilson
Sauvagesia erecta L. subsp. browne (Planch.) Sastre
Sauvagesia tenella Lam.

Olacaceae
Ximenia americana L.
Ximenia roigu Leon

Oleaceae
Chionanthus axilliflorus (Griseb.) Stearn subsp. axilliflorus

Chionanthus axilliflorus (Griseb.) Stearn subsp. moncadae (Borhidi &

Muniz) P.A. Gonzalez

Chionanthus bakeri (Urb.) Stearn

Chionanthus bumelioides (Griseb.) Stearn subsp. bumelioides

Chionanthus bumeloides (Griseb.) Stearn subsp. cubensis (P. Wilson)
P.A. Gonzalez

Chionanthus domingensis Lam.

Forestiera rhamnifolia Griseb. var. pilosa Stearn

Forestiera rhamnifolia Griseb. var. rhamnifolia

Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb.

Fraxinus caroliniana Mill. var. cubensis (Griseb.) Lingelsh.

Haenianthus salicifolius Griseb.

Haenianthus variifolius Urb.

Jasminum fluminense Vell.

Jasminum grandiflorum L.

Jasminum humile L.

Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews

Jasminum officinale L.

Jasminum sambac (L.) Soland.

Jasminum simplicifolium G. Forst.

Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.

Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.

Ligustrum sinense Lour.

Onagraceae

Ludwigia adscendens (L.) H. Hara

Ludwigia decurrens (DC.) Walter

Ludwigia erecta (L.) H. Hara

Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet

Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell

Ludwigia inclinata (L. f.) M. Gomez

Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara subsp. foliosa (C. Wright ex
Griseb.) Borhidi

Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara subsp. angustissima (Helwig)
Acev.-Rodr.

Ludwigia microcarpa Michx.

Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P-H. Raven

Ludwigia palustris (L.) Elliott

Ludwigia peduncularis (C. Wright ex Griseb.) M. Gomez

Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H. Raven subsp. peploides

Ludwigia peruviana (L.) H. Hara

Ludwigia repens J.R. Forst.

Ludwigia sedoides (Humb. & Bonpl.) H. Hara

Ludwigia simpsonii Chapm.

Ludwigia stricta (C. Wright ex Griseb.) C. Wright

Ludwigia torulosa (Arn.) H. Hara

Oenothera humifusa Nutt.

Oenothera laciniata Hill

Oenothera rosea VHér. ex Aiton

1032 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Orchidaceae

Atopoglossum ekmanii (Schltr.) Luer

Atopoglossum excentricum (Luer) Luer

Atopoglossum prostratum (H. Stenzel) Luer
Barbosella prorepens (Rchb. f.) Schltr.

Basiphyllaea carabiaiana (L.O. Williams) Sosa & M.A. Diaz
Basiphyllaea corallicola (Small) Ames

Basiphyllaea hoffmannii M.A. Diaz & Llamacho
Basiphyllaea sarcophylla Schltr.

Basiphyllaea volubilis (M.A. Diaz) Sosa & M.A. Diaz
Basiphyllaea wrightii (Acuna) Nir

Bletia antillana M.A. Diaz & Sosa

Bletia florida (Salisb.) R. Br.

Bletia patula Graham

Bletia purpurea (Lam.) DC.

Brachionidium parvum Cogn.

Brassia caudata (L.) Lindl.

Brassia maculata R. Br.

Broughtonia cubensis (Lindl.) Cogn.

Broughtonia lindenu (Lindl.) Dressler

Broughtonia ortgiesiana (Rchb. f.) Dressler
Bulbophyllum aristatum (Rchb. f.) Hemsl.
Bulbophyllum pachyrachis (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Calanthe calanthoides (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay
Calopogon tuberosus (L.) Britton et al.

Camaridium grisebachianum (Nir & Dod) M.A. Blanco
Camaridium micranthum M.A. Blanco
Campylocentrum jamaicense (Rchb. f. & Wullschl.) Fawe.
Campylocentrum pachyrrhizum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe
Campylocentrum poeppigii (Rchb. f.) Rolfe

Catasetum integerrimum Hook.

Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay
Coelia triptera (Sm.) G. Don ex Steud.

Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl.

Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze

Corymborkis forcipigera (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) L.O. Williams
Cranichis diphylla Sw.

Cranichis muscosa Sw.

Cranichis ricartii Ackerman

Cranichis tenuis Rchb. f.

Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr.

Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr.

Cyclopogon laxiflorus Ekman & Mansf.

Cyclopogon miradorensis Schltr.

Cyrtopodium punctatum (L.) Lindl.

Dendrophylax barrettiae Fawc. & Rendle
Dendrophylax gracilis (Cogn.) Garay

Dendrophylax lindenu (Lindl.) Benth. ex Rolfe
Dendrophylax monteverdi (Rchb. f.) Ackerman & Nir
Dendrophylax porrectus (Rchb. f.) Carlsward & Whitten
Dendrophylax varius Urb.

Dichaea glauca (Sw.) Lindl.

Dichaea graminoides (Sw.) Lindl.

Dichaea hystricina Rchb. f.

Dichaea latifolia Lindl.

Dichaea pendula (Aubl.) Cogn.

Dichaea trichocarpa (Sw.) Lindl.

Dilomilis bissei H. Dietr.

Dilomilis elata (Benth.) Summerh.

Dilomilis montana (Sw.) Summerh.

Dilomilis oligophylla (Schltr.) Summerh.

Dinema cubincola (Borhidi) H. Dietr.

Domingoa haematochila (Rchb. f.) Carabia

Elleanthus cephalotus Garay & H.R. Sweet

Elleanthus cordidactylus Ackerman

Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & H.R. Sweet
Encyclia acutifolia Schltr.

Encyclia altissima Schltr.

Encyclia bipapularis (Rchb. f.) Acuna
Encyclia bocourtii Muj. Benitez & Pupulin
Encyclia brevifolia (Jenn.) Ackerman & Mujica
Encyclia cajalbanensis Muj. Benitez, Bocourt & Pupulin
Encyclia fucata (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp.
Encyclia gravida (Lindl.) Schltr.

Encyclia grisebachiana (Cogn.) Acuna

Encyclia howardii (Ames & Correll) Hoehne
Encyclia isochila (Rchb. f.) Dod

Encyclia moebusii H. Dietr.

Encyclia monteverdensis M.A. Diaz & Ackerman
Encyclia nematocaulon (A. Rich.) Acuna
Encyclia ochrantha (A. Rich.) Withner

Encyclia oxypetala (Lindl.) Schltr.

Encyclia phoenicea (Lindl.) Newmann

Encyclia plicata (Lindl.) Schltr.

Encyclia rosariensis Muj. Benitez, R. Pérez & Pupulin
Encyclia rufa (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp.

Encyclia triangulifera (Rchb. f.) Acuna
Epidendrum acunae Dressler

Epidendrum amphistomum A. Rich.
Epidendrum anceps Jacq.

Epidendrum angustilobum Fawe. & Rendle
Epidendrum blancheanum Urb.

Epidendrum brachyrepens Hagsater
Epidendrum caribiorum Ackerman & Acev.-Rodr.
Epidendrum diffusum Sw.

Epidendrum floridense Hagsater

Epidendrum hioramii Acuna & Alain
Epidendrum jamaicense Lindl.

Epidendrum miserrimum Rchb. f.

Epidendrum neoporpax Ames

Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq.

Epidendrum orientale Hagsater & M.A. Diaz
Epidendrum polygonatum Lindl.

Epidendrum portoricense Hagsater & Ackerman
Epidendrum radicans Pav. ex Lindl.

Epidendrum ramosum Jacq.

Epidendrum repens Cogn.

Epidendrum rigidum Jacq.

Epidendrum rivulare Lindl.

Epidendrum scalpelligerum Rchb. f.
Epidendrum serrulatum Sw.

Epidendrum strobiliferum Rchb. f.

Epidendrum verrucosum Sw.

Epidendrum vincentinum Lindl.

Epidendrum wrightii Lindl.

Eulophia alta (L.) Fawe. & Rendle

Eurystyles ananassocomos (Rchb. f.) Schltr.
Eurystyles domingensis Dod

Fuertesiella pterichoides Schltr.

Galeandra bicarinata G.A. Romero & P.M. Br.
Goodyera corniculata (Rchb. f.) Ackerman
Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl.

Habenaria alata Hook.

Habenaria bicornis Lindl.

Habenaria brittonae Ames

Habenaria distans Griseb.

Habenaria eustachya Rchb. f.

Habenaria floribunda Lindl.

Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) Sw.

Habenaria repens Nutt.

Hapalorchis lineata (Lindl.) Schltr.
Heterotaxis sessilis (Sw.) Barros

Heterotaxis valenzuelana (A. Rich.) Ojeda & Carnevali
Homalopetalum leochilus (Rchb. f.) Soto Arenas
Homalopetalum vomeriforme Fawc. & Rendle
Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb. f.

lonopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.
Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br.

Jacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schltr.

Laelia lyonsii (Lindl.) L.O. Williams
Lankesterella alainii Nir

Leochilus labiatus (Sw.) Kuntze

Leochilus scriptus (Scheidw.) Rchb. f.
Lepanthes acunae Hespenh.

Lepanthes aubryi Luer & H.P. Jesup
Lepanthes blepharantha Schltr.

Lepanthes blepharophylla (Griseb.) Hespenh.
Lepanthes caluffii E. Gonzalez & Luer
Lepanthes chrysostigma Lindl.

Lepanthes comadresina Luer

Lepanthes cubensis Hespenh.

Lepanthes cyrillicola Luer & Llamacho
Lepanthes decoris Luer & Llamacho
Lepanthes diaziae Luer

Lepanthes dorsalis Lindl.

Lepanthes dressleri Hespenh.

Lepanthes ekmanii Schltr.

Lepanthes fractiflexa Ames & C. Schweinf.
Lepanthes fulva Lindl.

Lepanthes grisebachiana Hespenh.
Lepanthes Ilamachoi Luer

Lepanthes melanocaulon Schltr.

Lepanthes nana Luer & H.P. Jesup
Lepanthes obliquiloba Hespenh.

Lepanthes palpebralis Luer

Lepanthes pergracilis Schltr.

Lepanthes pristidis Rchb. f.

Lepanthes silvae H. Dietr.

Lepanthes trichodactyla Lindl.

Lepanthes turquinoensis Schltr.

Lepanthes woodfredensis Luer

Lepanthes wrightii Rchb. f.

Lepanthopsis anthoctenium (Rchb. f.) Ames
Lepanthopsis melanantha (Rchb. f.) Ames
Lepanthopsis microlepanthes (Griseb.) Ames
Lepanthopsis pygmaea C. Schweinf.

Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.

Liparis saundersiana Rchb. f.

Liparis vexillifera (Lex.) Cogn.

Liparis viridipurpurea Griseb.

Macradenia lutescens R. Br.

Malaxis apiculata Dod

Malaxis domingensis Ames

Malaxis hispaniolae (Schltr.) L.O. Williams
Malaxis insularis (H. Dietr. & M.A. Diaz) Nir
Malaxis labrosa (Rchb. f.) Acuna

Malaxis spicata Sw.

Malaxis umbelliflora Sw.

Malaxis unifolia Michx.

Maxillariella alba (Hook.) M.A. Blanco & Carnevali
Mesadenus lucayanus (Britton) Schltr.
Microchilus familiaris Ormerod

Microchilus hirtellus (Sw.) D. Dietr.
Microchilus plantagineus (L.) D. Dietr.

NUMBER 98 e 1033

Mormolyea pudica (Carnevali & J.L. Tapia) M.A. Blanco
Nidema ottonis (Rchb. f.) Britton & Millsp.
Octomeria venti H. Dietr.

Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl.
Oncidium altissimum (Jacq.) Sw.

Oncidium ensatum Lindl.

Ornithidium adendrobium (Rchb. f.) M.A. Blanco & Ojeda
Pelexia maxonii Ames

Pelexia obliqua (J.J. Sm.) Garay

Phaius tankervilliae (Banks ex LHerit.) Blume
Platanthera replicata (A. Rich.) Ackerman
Platystele hyalina H. Stenzel

Platystele ovalifolia (H. Focke) Garay & Dunstervy.
Platythelys querceticola (Lindl.) Garay
Pleurothallis angustifolia Lindl.

Pleurothallis aristata Hook.

Pleurothallis bissei Luer

Pleurothallis brighamii $. Watson

Pleurothallis corniculata (Sw.) Lindl.
Pleurothallis denticulata Cogn.

Pleurothallis domingensis Cogn.

Pleurothallis gelida Lindl.

Pleurothallis grisebachiana Cogn.

Pleurothallis helenae Fawec. & Rendle
Pleurothallis lichenicola Griseb.

Pleurothallis Ilamachoi Luer

Pleurothallis longilabris Lindl.

Pleurothallis mucronata Lindl. ex Cogn.
Pleurothallis murex Rchb. f.

Pleurothallis nummularia Rchb. f.
Pleurothallis obliquipetala Acuna & C. Schweinf.
Pleurothallis oblongifolia Lindl.

Pleurothallis obovata (Lindl.) Lindl.
Pleurothallis odontotepala Rchb. f.
Pleurothallis oricola H. Stenzel

Pleurothallis prostrata Lindl.

Pleurothallis pruinosa Lindl.

Pleurothallis quadrifida (Lex.) Lindl.
Pleurothallis rubroviridis Lindl.

Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br.
Pleurothallis schaferi Ames

Pleurothallis sertularioides (Sw.) Spreng.
Pleurothallis testifolia (Sw.) Lindl

Pleurothallis tribuloides (Sw.) Lindl.
Pleurothallis trichophora Lindl.

Pleurothallis trichyphis Rchb. f.

Pleurothallis wrightii Rchb. f.

Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & H.R. Sweet
Polystachya foliosa (Hook.) Rchb. f.
Ponthieva brittonae Ames

Ponthieva diptera Linden & Rchb. f.
Ponthieva pauciflora (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle
Ponthieva petiolata Lindl.

Ponthieva racemosa (Walter) C. Mohr.
Ponthieva ventricosa (Griseb.) Fawc. & Rendle
Prescottia oligantha (Sw.) Lindl.

Prescottia stachyodes (Sw.) Lindl.

Prosthechea boothiana (Lindl.) W.E. Higgins
Prosthechea cochleata (L.) W.E. Higgins
Prosthechea fragrans (Sw.) W.E. Higgins
Prosthechea fuertesii (Cogn.) Christenson
Prosthechea pygmaea (Hook.) W.E. Higgins
Prosthechea spondiada (Rchb. f.) W.E. Higgins
Pseudogoodyera wrightii (Rchb. f.) Schltr.
Psilochilus macrophyllus (Lindl.) Ames

1034 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pteroglossaspis ecristata (Fernald) Rolfe

Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay

Scaphyglottis modesta (Rchb. f.) Schltr.

Scaphyglottis reflexa Lindl.

Schiedeella amesiana Garay

Spathoglottis plicata Blume

Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & H.R. Sweet

Stelis cubensis Schltr.

Stelis ekmanii Schltr.

Stenorrhynchos speciosum (Jacq.) Rich. ex Spreng.

Sudamerlycaste pegueroi (Sm.) Archila

Tetramicra ekmanii Mansf.

Tetramicra malpighiarum J.A. Hern. & M.A. Diaz

Tetramicra simplex Ames

Tetramicra tenera (A. Rich.) Rolfe

Tolumnia acunae (M.A. Diaz) Nir

Tolumnia calochila (Cogn.) Braem

Tolumnia guibertiana (A. Rich.) Braem

Tolumnia gundlachii (C. Wright ex Griseb.) N.H. Williams &
Ackerman

Tolumnia hawkesiana (Moir) Braem

Tolumnia lemoniana (Lindl.) Braem

Tolumnia lucayana (Nash) Braem

Tolumnia sylvestris (Lindl.) Braem

Tolumnia tuerckheimi (Cogn.) Braem

Tolumnia usneoides (Lindl.) Braem

Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem

Trichocentrum undulatum (Sw.) Ackerman & M.W. Chase

Trichopilia fragrans (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Trichopilia subulata (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Trichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer

Trichosalpinx memor (Rchb. f.) Luer

Triphora gentianoides (Sw.) Nutt. ex Ames & Schltr.

Triphora miserrima (Cogn.) Acuna

Triphora surinamensis (Lindl. ex Benth.) Britton

Tropidia polystachya (Sw.) Ames

Vanilla bakeri Schltr.

Vanilla barbellata Rchb. f.

Vanilla bicolor Lindl.

Vanilla claviculata (W. Wright) Sw.

Vanilla dilloniana Correll

Vanilla mexicana Mill.

Vanilla palmarum Salzm. ex Lindl.

Vanilla phaeantha Rchb. f.

Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews

Vanilla poitaei Rchb. f.

Wullschlaegelia aphylla (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Xylobium palmifolium (Sw.) Fawe.

Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr.

Zootrophion atropurpureum (Lindl.) Luer

Orobanchaceae

Agalinis albida Britton & Pennell
Agalinis linifolia (Nutt.) Britton
Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf.

Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell
Anisantherina hispidula (Mart.) Pennell
Buchnera floridana Gand.

Buchnera longifolia Kunth

Orobanche ramosa L.

Seymeriopsis bissei Tzvelev

Oxalidaceae
Averrhoa bilimbi L.

Averrhoa carambola L.

Oxalis cajalbanensis Urb.

Oxalis corniculata L. var. corniculata

Oxalis debilis Kunth var. corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig
Oxalis latifolia Kunth subsp. latifolia

Oxalis pinetorum (Small) Urb.

Oxalis rugeliana Urb.

Oxalis thelyoxys Focke

Pandanaceae
Pandanus utilis Bory

Papaveraceae
Argemone mexicana L.
Bocconia frutescens L.
Fumaria capreolata L.
Papaver rhoeas L.

Passifloraceae

Adenoa cubensis (Britton & P. Wilson) M. Arbo
Passiflora berteroana Balb. ex DC.

Passiflora capsularis L.

Passiflora ciliata Dryand. var. ciliata

Passiflora ciliata Dryand. var. polyadena Griseb.
Passiflora ciliata Dryand. var. quinqueloba Griseb.
Passiflora ciliata Dryand. var. riparia C. Wright ex Griseb.
Passiflora cubensis Urb. subsp. cubensis

Passiflora cubensis Urb. subsp. holguinensis Duharte
Passiflora cupraea L.

Passiflora dasyadenia Urb.

Passiflora edulis Sims

Passiflora foetida L. var. foetida

Passiflora foetida L. var. gossypiifolia (Desv. ex Ham.) Mast.
Passiflora foetida L. var. hispida Killip

Passiflora foetida L. var. santiagana Killip
Passiflora holosericea L.

Passiflora insueta Feuillet & MacDougal
Passiflora laurifolia L.

Passiflora maestrensis Duharte

Passiflora maliformis L.

Passiflora multiflora L. var. glabra Ekman ex Urb.
Passiflora multiflora L. var. multiflora

Passiflora nipensis Britton

Passiflora pallens Poepp. ex Mast.

Passiflora pedata L. subsp. pedata

Passiflora pedata L. subsp. stipularis Killip
Passiflora penduliflora Bertero ex DC.

Passiflora quadrangularis L.

Passiflora rubra L.

Passiflora sexflora Juss.

Passiflora shaferi Britton

Passiflora stenoloba Urb.

Passiflora stipulata Aubl.

Passiflora suberosa L.

Passiflora subpeltata Ortega

Passiflora urbaniana Killip

Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. subsp. caroliniana (Walter) Arbo
Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. subsp. cistoides
Piriqueta racemosa (Jacq.) Sweet

Piriqueta viscosa Griseb. subsp. viscosa

Turnera acaulis Griseb.

Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult.

Turnera pumilea L.

Turnera ulmifolia L.

Pedaliaceae
Sesamum orientale L.

Pentaphylacaceae

Cleyera albopunctata (Planch. ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb.
Cleyera ekmanii (O.C. Schmidt) Kobuski
Cleyera nimanimae (Tul.) Krug & Urb.
Freziera conocarpa (O.C. Schmidt) Kobuski
Freziera grisebachii Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia baracoensis O.C. Schmidt
Ternstroemia cernua Griseb.

Ternstroemia ekmanii O.C. Schmidt
Ternstroemia flavescens Griseb.
Ternstroemia microcalyx Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia moaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz
Ternstroemia parviflora Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia peduncularis DC.

Phyllanthaceae

Andrachne brittonii Urb.

Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng.

Antidesma montanum Blume

Astrocasia tremula (Griseb.) G.L. Webster

Breynia disticha J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.

Chascotheca neopeltandra (Griseb.) Urb.

Chascotheca triplinervia (Mill. Arg.) G.L. Webster

Flueggea acidoton (L.) G.L. Webster

Heterosavia bahamensis (Britton) Petra Hoffm.

Heterosavia erythroxyloides (Griseb.) Petra Hoffm.

Heterosavia laurifolia (Griseb.) Petra Hoffm. var. intermedia (Mill.
Arg.) Petra Hoffm.

Heterosavia laurifolia (Griseb.) Petra Hoffm. var. laurifolia

Heterosavia maculata (Urb.) Petra Hoffm. var. clementis (Alain) Petra
Hoftm.

Heterosavia maculata (Urb.) Petra Hoffm. var. maculata

Hieronyma clusioides (Tul.) Griseb.

Hieronyma crassistipula Urb.

Hieronyma cubana (M. Gomez) Mill. Arg.

Hieronyma havanensis Urb.

Hieronyma nipensis Urb.

Hieronyma ovata Urb.

Hieronyma paucinervis Urb.

Margaritaria nobilis L. f.

Margaritaria scandens (C. Wright ex Griseb.) G.L. Webster

Margaritaria tetracocca (Baill.) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels

Phyllanthus acuminatus Vahl

Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn.

Phyllanthus angustifolius (Sw.) Sw.

Phyllanthus carnosulus Mull. Arg.

Phyllanthus carolinensis Walter subsp. saxicola (Small) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus chamaecristoides Urb. subsp. baracoensis (Urb.) G.L.
Webster

Phyllanthus chamaecristoides Urb. subsp. chamaecristoides

Phyllanthus chryseus R.A. Howard

Phyllanthus cinctus Urb.

Phyllanthus comosus Urb.

Phyllanthus comptus G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus cristalensis Urb.

Phyllanthus dimorphus Britton & P. Wilson

Phyllanthus discolor Poepp. ex Spreng.

Phyllanthus echinospermus C. Wright

Phyllanthus ekmanii G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus emblica L.

NUMBER 98 e 1035

Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. subsp. dilatatus (Mull. Arg.) G.L.
Webster

Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. subsp. epiphyllanthus

Phyllanthus excisus Urb.

Phyllanthus formosus Urb.

Phyllanthus fraternus G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus heliotropus C. Wright ex Griseb.

Phyllanthus imbricatus G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus incrustatus Urb.

Phyllanthus juglandifolius Willd. subsp. juglandifolius

Phyllanthus junceus Mull. Arg.

Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill. var. lindenianus

Phyllanthus maestrensis Urb.

Phyllanthus micranthus A. Rich.

Phyllanthus microdictyus Urb.

Phyllanthus mirificus G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus myrtilloides Griseb. subsp. alainii G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus myrtilloides Griseb. subsp. erythrinus (Mull. Arg.) G.L.
Webster

Phyllanthus myrtilloides Griseb. subsp. myrtilloides

Phyllanthus myrtilloides Griseb. subsp. shaferi (Urb.) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus myrtilloides Griseb. subsp. spathulifolius (Griseb.) G.L.
Webster

Phyllanthus nanus Millsp.

Phyllanthus nutans Sw. subsp. grisebachianus (Mill. Arg.) G.L.Webster

Phyllanthus orbicularis Kunth

Phyllanthus pachystylus Urb.

Phyllanthus x pallidus C. Wright ex Griseb.

Phyllanthus pentaphyllus C. Wright ex Griseb. subsp. pentaphyllus

Phyllanthus phlebocarpus Urb.

Phyllanthus procerus C. Wright

Phyllanthus pseudocicea Griseb.

Phyllanthus pulverulentus Urb.

Phyllanthus scopulorum (Britton) Urb.

Phyllanthus selbyi Britton & P. Wilson

Phyllanthus stipulatus (Raf.) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus subcarnosus C. Wright ex Griseb.

Phyllanthus tenuicaulis Mill. Arg. var. tenuicaulis

Phyllanthus williamioides Griseb.

Savia sessiliflora (Sw.) Willd.

Phytolaccaceae

Agdestis clematidea Sessé & Moc. ex DC.
Microtea debilis Sw.

Microtea portoricensis Urb.

Petiveria alliacea L.

Phytolacca icosandra L. var. icosandra
Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & C.D. Bouché
Rivina humilis L.

Trichostigma octandrum (L.) H. Walter

Picramniaceae

Alvaradoa amorphoides Liebm.
Alvaradoa arborescens Griseb.
Picramnia antidesma Sw.
Picramnia pentandra Sw.
Picramnia reticulata Griseb.

Picrodendraceae
Picrodendron baccatum (L.) Krug & Urb.

Pinaceae
Pinus caribaea Morelet var. caribaea
Pinus cubensis Sarg. ex Griseb.

1036 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pinus taeda L.
Pinus tropicalis Morelet

Piperaceae

Peperomia acaulis Alain

Peperomia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.
Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pav.

Peperomia crassicaulis Fawe. & Rendle
Peperomia cubensis C. DC.

Peperomia cuspidata Dahlst.

Peperomia distachya (L.) A. Dietr.
Peperomia emarginella (Sw. ex Wikstr.) C. DC.
Peperomia erythropremna Trel.

Peperomia galioides Kunth

Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.
Peperomia grisebachii C. DC.

Peperomia guadaloupensis C. DC.
Peperomia guanensis Trel.

Peperomia hernandiifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.
Peperomia hirta C. DC.

Peperomia maculosa (L.) W. Hook.
Peperomia maestrana Trel.

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. magnoliifolia
Peperomia mutilata Trel.

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia
Peperomia papillosa Dahlst.

Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth

Peperomia penicillata C. DC. var. penicillata
Peperomia petiolaris C. DC.

Peperomia petrophila C. DC.

Peperomia pseudopereskiifolia C. DC.
Peperomia pseudorhynchophora C. DC.
Peperomia quadrangularis (J.V. Thomps.) A. Dietr.
Peperomia quadrifolia (L.) Kunth
Peperomia rhombea Ruiz & Pav.

Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth
Peperomia septemnervis Ruiz & Pav.
Peperomia spathophylla Dahlst.

Peperomia subrotundifolia C. DC.
Peperomia swartziana Miq.

Peperomia tenella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia tetraphylla (G. Forst.) Hook. & Arn.
Peperomia urbanii Trel.

Peperomia urocarpa Fisch. & C.A. Mey.
Peperomia verticillata (L.) A. Dietr.

Piper aduncum L. var. aduncum

Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper arboreum Aubl. var. holguinianum (Trel.) Saralegui
Piper articulatum A. Rich.

Piper auritum Kunth

Piper baracoanum Leon

Piper betle L.

Piper confusum C. DC.

Piper guanahacabibense Borhidi

Piper hispidum Sw.

Piper lindenianum C. DC.

Piper lippoldii Saralegui

Piper mananthum C. Wright

Piper marginatum Jacq.

Piper nigrum L.

Piper obtusum C. DC.

Piper peltatum L.

Piper perditum Trel.

Piper sphaerocarpum (Griseb.) C. Wright
Piper umbellatum L.

Piper wrightii C. DC.
Verhuellia hydrocotylifolia (Griseb.) C. Wright
Verhuellia reniformis (Willd. ex Link) C. DC.

Plantaginaceae

Angelonia angustifolia Benth.

Angelonia pilosella J. Kickx f.

Angelonia salicariifolia Humb. & Bonpl.
Antirrhinum majus L.

Bacopa beccabunga (Griseb.) B.L. Rob.
Bacopa caroliniana B.L. Rob.

Bacopa humifusa (Griseb.) B.L. Rob.
Bacopa innominata (M. Gomez ) Alain
Bacopa longipes (Pennell) Stand.
Bacopa micromonnieria (Griseb.) Borhidi
Bacopa minuta Borhidi & O. Muniz
Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Bacopa repens (Sw.) Wettst.

Bacopa sessiliflora (Benth.) Edwall
Bacopa stemodioides (Pennell) Pennell
Callitriche occidentalis Hegelm.
Cheilophyllum dentatum Urb.
Cheilophyllum macranthum Urb.
Cheilophyllum marginatum Pennell
Cheilophyllum micranthum Urb.
Cheilophyllum microphyllum Pennell
Cheilophyllum radicans (Griseb.) Pennell
Cheilophyllum sphaerocarpum Urb.
Digitalis purpurea L.

Encopella tenuifolia (Griseb.) Pennell
Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort.

Maurandella antirrhiniflora (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Rothm.

Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small
Plantago lanceolata L.

Plantago major L.

Plantago rugelii Decne.

Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham.
Russelia sarmentosa Jacq.

Scoparia dulcis L.

Stemodia angulata Oerst.

Stemodia bissei Tzvelev

Stemodia durantifolia (L.) Sw.
Stemodia fruticulosa Tzvelev
Stemodia maritima L.

Plumbaginaceae
Plumbago auriculata Lam.
Plumbago scandens L.

Poaceae

Achlaena piptostachya Griseb.

Acroceras zizanioides (Kunth) Dandy

Andropogon angustatus (J. Presl) Steud.

Andropogon bicornis L.

Andropogon canaliglumis Norrmann, Swenson & Caponio
Andropogon ekmanti Norrmann, Swenson & Caponio
Andropogon fastigiatus Sw.

Andropogon gayanus Kunth

Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton et al. var. glomeratus
Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton et al. var. pumilus (Vasey)

L.H. Dewey
Andropogon gyrans Ashe
Andropogon lateralis Nees
Andropogon leucostachyus Kunth
Andropogon macrothrix Trin.

Andropogon selloanus (Hack.) Hack.

Andropogon virgatus Desv. ex Ham.

Andropogon virginicus L.

Anthaenantia lanata (Kunth) Benth.

Anthephora hermaphrodita (L.) Kuntze

Aristida adscensionis L.

Aristida bissei Catasus

Aristida brittonorum Hitchce.

Aristida calcicola Hitche. & Ekman

Aristida curtifolia Hitche.

Aristida erecta Hitchce.

Aristida fragilis Hitche. & Ekman

Aristida gyrans Chapm.

Aristida jaucensis Catasus

Aristida laevigata Hitche. & Ekman

Aristida mohrii Nash

Aristida neglecta Leon

Aristida pinifolia Catasus

Aristida pradana Leon ex Britton

Aristida purpurascens Poir.

Aristida purpurea Nutt. var. purpurea

Aristida refracta Griseb.

Aristida rosei Hitche.

Aristida sandinensis Catasus

Aristida spiciformis Elliott var. antillarum Catasus

Aristida spiciformis Elliott var. spiciformis

Aristida ternipes Cav. var. ternipes

Aristida vilfifolia Henrard

Arthrostylidium angustifolium Nash

Arthrostylidium cubense Rupr.

Arthrostylidium distichum Pilg.

Arthrostylidium ekmanii Hitche.

Arthrostylidium farctum (Aubl.) Soderstr. & Lourteig

Arthrostylidium fimbriatum Griseb.

Arthrostylidium multispicatum Pilg.

Arthrostylidium pinifolium Catasus

Arthrostylidium reflexum Hitche. & Ekman

Arthrostylidium sarmentosum Pilg.

Arthrostylidium urbaniui Pilg.

Arundinella berteroniana (Roem. & Schult.) Hitchc. & Chase

Arundinella deppeana Nees ex Steud.

Arundinella hispida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze

Arundo donax L. f. versicolor (Mill.) Stokes

Avena sativa L.

Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Axonopus debilis G.A. Black

Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm.

Axonopus furcatus (Fluggé) Hitche.

Axonopus poiophyllus Chase

Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss

Bambusa malingensis McClure

Bambusa polymorpha Munro

Bambusa tuldoides Munro

Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex H.L. Wendl.

Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) $.T. Blake

Bothriochloa exaristata (Nash) Henrard

Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng var. songarica (Rupr. ex Fisch. &
C.A. Mey.) Celarier & J.R. Harlan

Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus

Bothriochloa saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb.

Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Bouteloua dimorpha Columbus

Bouteloua disticha (Kunth) Benth.

Bouteloua juncea (Desv.) Hitche.

Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

NUMBER 98 e 1037

Bouteloua vaneedenii Pilg.

Brachiaria eruciformis (Sm.) Griseb.

Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone

Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult.

Cenchrus ciliaris L.

Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone

Cenchrus distichophyllus Griseb.

Cenchrus domingensis (Spreng. ex Schult.) Morrone

Cenchrus echinatus L.

Cenchrus gracillimus Nash

Cenchrus incertus M.A. Curtis

Cenchrus longisetus M.C. Johnst.

Cenchrus myosuroides Kunth

Cenchrus orientalis (Rich.) Morrone subsp. triflorum (Nees ex Steud.)
Acey.-Rodr. & M.T. Strong

Cenchrus polystachios (L.) Morrone

Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone

Cenchrus tribuloides L.

Chaetium cubanum (C. Wright) Hitchce.

Chloris arenaria Hitche. & Ekman

Chloris barbata Sw.

Chloris berazainae Catasus

Chloris ciliata Sw.

Chloris cruciata (L.) Sw.

Chloris ekmanii Hitche.

Chloris gayana Kunth

Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Chloris sagrana A. Rich. subsp. cubensis (Hitche. & Ekman) Catasus

Chloris sagrana A. Rich. subsp. sagrana

Chloris suringarii Hitche.

Chloris virgata Sw.

Chrysopogon pauciflorus (Champ.) Benth. ex Vasey

Chusquea abietifolia Griseb.

Chusquea coronalis Soderstr. & C.E. Calderon

Coix lacryma-jobi L.

Coleataenia caricoides (Nees ex Trin.) Soreng

Coleataenia petersonu (Hitche. & Ekman) Soreng

Coleataenia stenodes (Griseb.) Soreng

Coleataenia tenera (Beyr. ex Trin.) Soreng

Cymbopogon caesius (Nees ex Hook. & Arn.) Stapf subsp. giganteus
(Chiov.) Sales

Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf

Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. dactylon

Cynodon mucronatus Caro & E.A. Sanchez

Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderhyst var. nlemfuensis

Cynodon plectostachyus (K. Schum.) Pilg.

Cyphonanthus discrepans (Doll) Zuloaga & Morrone

Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro

Dendrocalamus sikkimensis Gamble ex Oliv.

Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees

Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark var.
aciculare

Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark var.
ramosum (Griseb.) Davidse

Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var.
acuminatum

Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var.
longiligulatum (Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark

Dichanthelium commutatum (Schult.) Gould

Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum

Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. nitidum (Lam.) LeBlond

Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. unciphyllum (Trin.)
Davidse

1038 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Dichanthelium ensifolium (Baldwin ex Elliott) Gould

Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould

Dichanthelium portoricense (Desv. ex Ham.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin

Dichanthelium scoparium (Lam.) Gould

Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon (Elliott) Gould var. floridanum (Vasey)
Davidse

Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon (Elliott) Gould var. sphaerocarpon

Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann var. strigosum

Dichanthelium viscidellum (Scribn.) Gould

Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf

Dichanthium aristatum (Poir.) C.E. Hubb.

Dichanthium caricosum (L.) A. Camus

Dichanthium condylotrichum (Hochst. ex Steud.) Roberty

Digitaria argillacea (Hitchc. & Chase) Fernald

Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.

Digitaria curvinervis (Hack.) Fernald

Digitaria ekmantii Hitche. var. curtissi Henrard

Digitaria ekmanii Hitche. var. ekmanii

Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koeler var. filiformis

Digitaria horizontalis Willd.

Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman

Digitaria longiflora (Retz.) Pers.

Digitaria panicea (Sw.) Urb.

Digitaria pinetorum Hitche.

Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.

Digitaria serotina (Walter) Michx.

Digitaria villosa (Walter) Pers.

Digitaria violascens Link

Distichlis littoralis (Engelm.) H.L. Bell & Columbus

Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene

Echinochloa colona (L.) Link

Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.

Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth) Schult.

Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitche. var. polystachya

Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitche. var. spectabilis (Nees ex Trin.)
Mart. Crov.

Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. Heller

Ekmanochloa aristata Hitche.

Ekmanochloa subaphylla Hitche.

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton

Eragrostis airoides Nees

Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud.

Eragrostis berteroana (Roem. & Schult.) Steud.

Eragrostis cilianensis (Bellardi) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br.

Eragrostis cubensis Hitche.

Eragrostis elliott S$. Watson

Eragrostis elongata (Willd.) J. Jacq.

Eragrostis excelsa Griseb.

Eragrostis glutinosa (Sw.) Trin.

Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton et al.

Eragrostis Japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees ex Steud. var. miserrima
(E. Fourn.) Reeder

Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.

Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.

Eragrostis unioloides (Retz.) Nees ex Steud.

Eriochloa polystachya Kunth

Eriochloa punctata (L.) Desv. ex Ham.

Eriochloa setosa (A. Rich.) Hitche. var. ekmanii (Hitche.) R.B. Shaw

Eriochloa setosa (A. Rich.) Hitche. var. setosa

Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desv.

Gouinia gracilis Ekman

Gouinia virgata (J. Presl) Seribn.

Gynerium sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv. var. glabrum Renvoize &
R. Kalliola

Gynerium sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv. var. sagittatum

Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.

Homolepis glutinosa (Sw.) Zuloaga & Soderstr.

Hordeum vulgare L.

Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees

Hymenachne donacifolia (Raddi) Chase

Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf

Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf

Ichnanthus mayarensis (C. Wright) Hitche.

Ichnanthus nemorosus (Sw.) Doll. var. nemorosus

Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var. majus (Nees) Stieber

Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var. pallens

Imperata brasiliensis Trin.

Imperata contracta (Kunth) Hitche.

Isachne leersioides Griseb.

Isachne polygonoides (Lam.) Doll.

Isachne rigidifolia (Poir.) Urb.

Ischaemum rugosum Salisb.

Ixophorus unisetus (J. Presl) Schltdl.

Lasiacis divaricata (L.) Hitchc.

Lasiacis grisebachii (Nash) Hitche. var. grisebachii

Lasiacis grisebachii (Nash) Hitche. var. lindelieana Davidse

Lasiacis rhizophora (E. Fourn.) Hitche.

Lasiacis rugelii (Griseb.) Hitche.

Lasiacis ruscifolia (Kunth) Hitche.

Lasiacis sloanei (Griseb.) Hitchc.

Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex Ham.) Hitchc. & Chase

Leersia hexandra Sw.

Leersia monandra Sw.

Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw.

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N.W. Snow

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N.W. Snow

Leptochloa nealleyi Vasey

Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N.W. Snow

Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Lepturidium insulare Hitche. & Ekman

Lithachne pauciflora (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Lithachne pinetii (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Chase

Lolium multiflorum Lam.

Lolium temulentum L.

Luziola bahiensis (Steud.) Hitchc.

Luziola peruviana Juss. ex J. Gmel.

Luziola subintegra Swallen

Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B.K. Simon & S.W.L. Jacobs

Melinis minutiflora P. Beauv.

Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka

Mesosetum loliiforme (Hochst. ex Steud.) Chase

Mesosetum wrightii Hitche.

Miscanthus sinensis Andersson

Mnesithea granularis (L.) de Koning & Sosef

Mnesithea impressa (Griseb.) de Koning & Sosef

Mnesithea rugosa (Nutt.) de Koning & Sosef

Mnesithea tuberculosa (Nash) de Koning & Sosef

Mniochloa pulchella (Griseb.) Chase

Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia spiciformis Trin.

Olyra latifolia L.

Oplismenus borhidii Catasts

Oplismenus burmannii (Retz.) P. Beauv.

Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. hirtellus

Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex
Ekman

Oryza latifolia Desv.

Oryza rufipogon Griff.

Oryza sativa L.

Panicum amarum Elliott var. amarulum (Hitche. & Chase) P. Palmer

Panicum aquaticum Por.

Panicum beyeri Hitche.

Panicum capillare L.

Panicum cayennense Lam.

Panicum cyanescens Nees ex Trin.

Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. subsp. bartowense (Scribn. & Merr.)
Freckmann & Lelong

Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. subsp. dichotomiflorum

Panicum diffusum Sw.

Panicum elephantipes Nees ex Trin.

Panicum ghiesbreghtii E. Fourn.

Panicum gouinii E. Fourn.

Panicum grande Hitche. & Chase

Panicum hemitomon Schult.

Panicum hirsutum Sw.

Panicum hirticaule J. Pres]

Panicum hirtum Lam.

Panicum hylaeicum Mez

Panicum lacustre Hitche. & Ekman

Panicum miliaceum L.

Panicum parvifolium Lam.

Panicum pilosum Sw.

Panicum polygonatum Schrad.

Panicum repens L.

Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees

Panicum sellowii Nees

Panicum stevensianum Hitche. & Chase

Panicum trichanthum Nees

Panicum trichoides Sw.

Panicum venezuelae Hack.

Panicum virgatum L.

Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze

Paratheria prostrata Griseb.

Paspalidium chapmanii (Vasey) R.W. Pohl

Paspalidium flavidum (Retz.) A. Camus

Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf

Paspalidium ophiticola (Hitchc. & Ekman) Davidse & R.W. Pohl

Paspalidium pradanum (Leon ex Hitche.) Davidse & R.W. Pohl

Paspalum acuminatum Raddi

Paspalum acutifolium Leon

Paspalum alainii Leon

Paspalum almum Chase

Paspalum alterniflorum A. Rich.

Paspalum amphicarpum Ekman

Paspalum arundinaceum Poir.

Paspalum bakeri Hack.

Paspalum blodgettii Chapm.

Paspalum breve Chase

Paspalum caespitosum Fliggé

Paspalum capillifolium Nash

Paspalum caudicatum C. Wright

Paspalum clavuliferum C. Wright

Paspalum comasii Catasus

Paspalum conjugatum P.J. Bergius

Paspalum convexum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Fliggé

Paspalum decumbens Sw.

Paspalum densum Poir.

Paspalum denticulatum Trin.

Paspalum dilatatum Poir.

Paspalum dispar Chase

Paspalum dissectum (L.) L.

Paspalum distachyon Poit. ex Trin.

Paspalum distichum L.

Paspalum distortum Chase

NUMBER 98 e 1039

Paspalum edmondii Leon

Paspalum fasciculatum Willd. ex Fliggé
Paspalum filiforme Sw.

Paspalum fimbriatum Kunth

Paspalum hemicryptum C. Wright

Paspalum insulare Ekman

Paspalum itaboense Catasus

Paspalum langei (E. Fourn.) Nash

Paspalum laxum Lam.

Paspalum lindenianum A. Rich.

Paspalum lineare Trin.

Paspalum maritimum Trin.

Paspalum melanospermum Desv. ex Poir.
Paspalum millegrana Schrad.

Paspalum minus E. Fourn.

Paspalum motembense Leon

Paspalum multicaule Poir.

Paspalum nanum C. Wright ex Griseb.
Paspalum nesiotes Chase

Paspalum notatum Flugge var. notatum
Paspalum orbiculatum Poir.

Paspalum paniculatum L.

Paspalum pleostachyum Doll.

Paspalum plicatulum Michx.

Paspalum pubiflorum Rupr. ex E. Fourn.
Paspalum pulchellum Kunth

Paspalum racemosum Lam.

Paspalum repens P.J. Bergius

Paspalum reptatum Hitche. & Chase
Paspalum rocanum Leon

Paspalum rottboellioides C. Wright

Paspalum rupestre Trin.

Paspalum saugetii Chase

Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. ciliatifolium (Michx.) Vasey
Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. setaceum
Paspalum unispicatum (Scribn. & Merr.) Nash
Paspalum urvillei Steud.

Paspalum vaginatum Sw.

Paspalum virgatum L.

Paspalum wright Hitchc. & Chase

Phalaris canariensis L.

Pharus lappulaceus Aubl.

Pharus latifolius L.

Pharus parvifolius Nash subsp. parvifolius
Phyllostachys meyeri McClure

Piresiella strephioides (Griseb.) Judziewicz, Zuloaga & Morrone
Poa annua L.

Reimarochloa acuta (Fliiggé) Hitche.
Reimarochloa oligostachya (Munro ex Benth.) Hitche.
Reynaudia filiformis (Spreng. ex Schult.) Kunth
Rhytachne rottboellioides Desv. ex Ham.
Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton
Saccharum giganteum (Walter) Pers.
Saccharum officinarum L.

Saccharum spontaneum L.

Sacciolepis myuros (Lam.) Chase

Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash

Sacciolepis vilvoides (Trin.) Chase

Saugetia fasciculata Hitche. & Chase

Saugetia pleiostachya Hitche. & Ekman
Schizachyrium brevifolium (Sw.) Nees
Schizachyrium cubense (Hack.) Nash
Schizachyrium gracile (Spreng.) Nash var. gracile
Schizachyrium malacostachyum (J. Presl) Nash
Schizachyrium multinervosum Nash
Schizachyrium parvifolium (Hitche.) Borhidi & Catasus

1040 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Schizachyrium reedii (Hitche. & Ekman) Borhidi & Catasus

Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston var. sanguineum

Schizachyrium tenerum Nees

Scutachne amphistemon (C. Wright) Hitche. & Chase

Scutachne dura (Griseb.) Hitche. & Chase

Setaria adhaerens (Forssk.) Chiov.

Setaria corrugata (Elliott) Schult.

Setaria distantiflora (A. Rich.) Pilg.

Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.

Setaria leonis (Ekman ex Hitchc.) Leén

Setaria macrostachya Kunth

Setaria magna Griseb.

Setaria palmifolia (J. Konig) Stapf

Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen

Setaria scandens Schrad.

Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. setosa

Setaria sulcata Raddi

Setaria tenacissima Schrad. ex Schult.

Setaria tenax (Rich.) Desv.

Setaria utowanaea (Scribn.) Pilg. var. subtransiens (Hitchc. & Ekman)
W.E. Fox

Setaria utowanaea (Scribn.) Pilg. var. uttowanaea

Sorghastrum setosum (Griseb.) Hitche.

Sorghastrum stipoides (Kunth) Nash

Sorghum almum Parodi

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Sorghum x drummondiu (Nees ex Steud.) Millsp. & Chase

Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.

Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.

Sporobolus cubensis Hitche.

Sporobolus domingensis (Trin. ex Spreng.) Kunth

Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. var. indicus

Sporobolus jacquemontil Kunth

Sporobolus purpurascens (Sw.) Ham.

Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitche.

Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze

Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth

Steinchisma exiguiflorum (Griseb.) W.V. Br.

Steinchisma laxum (Sw.) Zuloaga

Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze

Stephostachys mertensii (Roth) Zuloaga & Morrone

Themeda quadrivalvis (L.) Kuntze

Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda

Trachypogon macroglossus Trin.

Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze

Tragus berteroanus Schult.

Tragus racemosus (L.) All.

Trichloris pluriflora E. Fourn.

Tridens eragrostoides (Vasey & Scribn.) Nash ex Small

Tripogon spicatus (Nees) Ekman

Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L.

Tripsacum floridanum Porter ex Vasey

Tripsacum latifolium Hitche.

Tripsacum laxum Nash

Triscenia ovina Griseb.

Triticum aestivum L.

Uniola paniculata L.

Uniola virgata (Poir.) Griseb.

Urochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D. Webster

Urochloa dictyoneura (Fig. & De Not.) Veldkamp

Urochloa distachya (L.) T.Q. Nguyen

Urochloa fusca (Sw.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin

Urochloa mollis (Sw.) Morrone & Zuloaga

Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen

Urochloa plantaginea (Link) R.D. Webster

Urochloa platyphylla (Munro ex C. Wright) R.D. Webster
Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf

Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash ex Small

Zea mays L.

Zeugites americanus Willd. var. americanus

Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. var. matrella

Podocarpaceae
Podocarpus angustifolius Griseb.
Podocarpus aristulatus Parl.

Podostemaceae

Marathrum cubanum C. Wright
Marathrum utile Tul.

Tristicha trifaria (Bory ex Willd.) Spreng.

Polemoniaceae
Cobaea scandens Cav.

Polygalaceae

Badiera cubensis Britton

Badiera oblongata Britton

Badiera propinqua Britton

Badiera virgata Britton var. alternifolia (Rankin) Rankin
Badiera virgata Britton var. scabridula (S.F. Blake) Rankin
Phlebotaenia cuneata Griseb.

Polygala baldwinii Nutt.

Polygala brachyptera Griseb.

Polygala glochidata Kunth

Polygala leptocaulis Torr. & A. Gray
Polygala longicaulis Kunth

Polygala omissa Bal.-Tul. & P. Herrera
Polygala paniculata L.

Polygala rhynchosperma S.F. Blake
Polygala saginoides Griseb.

Polygala spathulata Griseb.

Polygala squamifolia C. Wright ex Griseb.
Polygala violacea Aubl.

Polygala wilsonii Small

Securidaca diversifolia (L.) $.E. Blake
Securidaca elliptica Turcz.

Securidaca virgata Sw.

Polygonaceae

Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn.
Brunnichia ovata (Walter) Shinners
Coccoloba acuna R.A. Howard
Coccoloba alainii Acev.-Rodr.
Coccoloba armata C. Wright ex Griseb.
Coccoloba baracoensis O.C. Schmidt
Coccoloba benitensis Britton

Coccoloba caesia Ekman ex O.C. Schmidt
Coccoloba clementis R.A. Howard
Coccoloba coriacea A. Rich.

Coccoloba costata C. Wright
Coccoloba cowellii Britton

Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq.

Coccoloba geniculata Lindau
Coccoloba leonardii R.A. Howard
Coccoloba microphylla Griseb.
Coccoloba munizii Borhidi

Coccoloba nervosa Alain subsp. cristalensis (Alain) Borhidi
Coccoloba nervosa Alain subsp. nervosa
Coccoloba nipensis Urb.

Coccoloba northropiae Britton

Coccoloba oligantha Alain var. elliptica Borhidi

Coccoloba oligantha Alain var. oligantha

Coccoloba pallida C. Wright ex Griseb.

Coccoloba praecox C. Wright ex Lindau

Coccoloba praestans Borhidi

Coccoloba pubescens L.

Coccoloba reflexa Lindau

Coccoloba retirensis R.A. Howard

Coccoloba retusa Griseb.

Coccoloba rufescens C. Wright ex Lindau

Coccoloba shaferi Britton

Coccoloba swartzii Meisn. f. swartzii

Coccoloba tenuifolia L.

Coccoloba toaensis Alain

Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L.

Coccoloba venosa L.

Coccoloba wrightii Lindau

Fagopyrum esculentum Moench

Homalocladium platycladum (F. Muell.) L.H. Bailey

Polygonum acuminatum Kunth var. acuminatum

Polygonum convolvulus L.

Polygonum ferrugineum Wedd.

Polygonum glabrum Willd.

Polygonum hispidum Kunth

Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx.

Polygonum meisnerianum Cham. & Schltdl. var. beyrichianum (Cham.
& Schltdl.) Meisn.

Polygonum meisnerianum Cham. & Schltdl. var. meisnerianum

Polygonum opelousanum Riddell

Polygonum pensylvanicum L.

Polygonum punctatum Elliott

Polygonum segetum Kunth

Rumex angiocarpus Murb.

Rumex crispus L.

Rumex obtusifolius L.

Rumex pulcher L.

Rumex vesicarius L.

Triplaris americana L.

Pontederiaceae

Eichhornia azurea (Sw.) Kunth
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms
Eichhornia diversifolia (Vahl) Urb.
Eichhornia heterosperma Alexander
Eichhornia paniculata (Spreng.) Solms
Heteranthera dubia (Jacq.) MacMill.
Heteranthera limosa (Sw.) Willd.
Heteranthera oblongifolia Mart.
Heteranthera reniformis Ruiz & Pav.
Heteranthera spicata C. Pres]
Pontederia cordata L.

Portulacaceae

Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd.

Portulaca biloba Urb.

Portulaca brevifolia Urb. var. brevifolia

Portulaca brevifolia Urb. var. nana (Urb.) M.D. Ortega
Portulaca brevifolia Urb. var. stellatis M.D. Ortega
Portulaca cubensis Britton & P. Wilson

Portulaca elatior Mart. ex Rohrb.

Portulaca grandiflora Hook.

Portulaca halimoides L.

Portulaca lanceolata Engelm.

Portulaca nana Urb.

Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. oleracea

NUMBER 98 e 1041

Portulaca paucistaminata Poelln.

Portulaca pilosa L. f. pilosa

Portulaca pilosa L. f. procumbens (Urb. & Ekman) D. Legrand
Portulaca quadrifida L.

Portulaca rubricaulis Kunth

Portulaca teretifolia Kunth subsp. cubensis (Urb.) M.D. Ortega
Portulaca teretifolia Kunth subsp. teretifolia

Portulaca tuberculata Leon

Portulaca umbraticola Kunth

Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss.

Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.

Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton crispus L.
Potamogeton diversifolius Raf.
Potamogeton foliosus Raf.
Potamogeton illinoensis Morong
Potamogeton nodosus Poir.
Potamogeton perfoliatus L.
Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Borner

Primulaceae

Anagallis arvensis L. var. arvensis

Anagallis pumila Sw.

Ardisia baracoensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain

Ardisia dentata (A. DC.) Mez

Ardisia escallonioides Schltdl. & Cham.

Ardisia grisebachiana (Kuntze) Alain

Ardisia maestrensis Urb.

Ardisia manitzii Panfet

Ardisia mogotensis Urb.

Bonellia brevifolia (Urb.) B. Stahl & Kallersjo

Bonellia lippoldii (Lepper) B. Stahl & Kallersj6

Bonellia macrocarpa (Cav.) B. Stahl & Kallersj6

Bonellia shaferi (Urb.) B. Stahl & Kallersjo

Bonellia stenophylla (Urb.) B. Stahl & Kallersj6

Bonellia umbellata (A. DC.) B. Stahl & Kallersj6

Jacquinia aculeata (L.) Mez

Jacquinia acunana Borhidi & O. Muniz

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng.

Jacquinia keyensis Mez

Jacquinia roigii P. Wilson

Jacquinia sessiliflora Alain

Myrsine acrantha Krug & Urb.

Myrsine bissei Panfet

Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

Myrsine cristalensis Borhidi

Myrsine floridana A. DC.

Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze

Myrsine pipolyi Panfet

Myrsine turquinensis Panfet

Neomezia cubensis (Radlk.) Votsch

Parathesis cubana (A. DC.) Molinet & M. Gomez

Parathesis serrulata (Sw.) Mez

Samolus ebracteatus Kunth

Samolus parviflorus Raf.

Solonia reflexa Urb.

Wallenia bumelioides (Griseb.) Mez

Wallenia jacquinioides (Griseb.) Mez subsp. jacquinioides

Wallenia jacquinioides (Griseb.) Mez subsp. montecristensis Panfet &
Ventosa

Wallenia laurifolia (Jacq.) Sw. var. laurifolia

Wallenia lepperi Panfet & Ventosa

Wallenia maestrensis Panfet & Ventosa

Wallenia subverticillata (Britton) Ekman ex Urb.

1042 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Proteaceae
Grevillea robusta A. Cunn.

Putranjivaceae

Drypetes alba Poit.

Drypetes lateriflora (Sw.) Krug & Urb.
Drypetes mucronata C. Wright ex Griseb.
Drypetes serrata (Maycock) Krug & Urb.

Ranunculaceae

Clematis dioica L.

Clematis flammulastrum Griseb. var. flammulastrum

Clematis polygama Jacq.

Ranunculus abortivus L.

Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. var. tropicus (Griseb.) Fawc. & Rendle

Rhamnaceae

Auerodendron acuminatum (Griseb.) Urb.

Auerodendron acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz

Auerodendron cubense (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb. var. cubense

Auerodendron cubense (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb. var. maisiana Borhidi
& O. Muniz

Auerodendron cubense (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb. var. morroensis
Kitan.

Auerodendron glaucescens Urb.

Auerodendron martii Alain

Auerodendron northropianum (Urb.) Urb.

Auerodendron reticulatum (Griseb.) Urb.

Auerodendron truncatum (Urb.) Urb.

Colubrina acunae Kitan.

Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.

Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.

Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn. var. cubensis

Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn. var. ekmanii M.C. Johnst.

Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky

Colubrina glandulosa Perkins var. antillana (M.C. Johnst.) M.C. Johnst.

Colubrina glandulosa Perkins var. nipensis (M.C. Johnst.) M.C. Johnst.

Doerpfeldia cubensis Urb.

Gouania ekmanii Alain

Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb.

Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urb.

Karwinskia angustata Borhidi & O. Muniz

Karwinskia bicolor (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb.

Karwinskia oblongifolia (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb.

Karwinskia orbiculata (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb.

Karwinskia potrerilloana (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi

Karwinskia rocana (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb.

Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.

Reynosia camagueyensis Britton

Reynosia latifolia Griseb.

Reynosia microphylla Ekman

Reynosia moaensis Borhidi & O. Muniz

Reynosia mucronata Griseb. subsp. azulensis Borhidi & O. Muniz

Reynosia mucronata Griseb. subsp. mucronata

Reynosia mucronata Griseb. subsp. nipensis Borhidi & O. Muniz

Reynosia retusa Griseb.

Reynosia revoluta (C. Wright) Urb.

Reynosia septentrionalis Urb.

Reynosia wrightii Urb.

Rhamnidium brevifolium Borhidi

Rhamnidium ellipticum Britton & P. Wilson

Rhamnidium nipense Urb.

Rhamnidium pruinosum Urb.

Rhamnidium shaferi Britton & P. Wilson

Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw. var. sphaerosperma

Ziziphus acutifolia (Griseb.) M.C. Johnst.

Ziziphus bidens (Urb.) M.C. Johnst.

Ziziphus grisebachiana M.C. Johnst.

Ziziphus havanensis Kunth var. bullata (Urb.) M.C.Johnst.
Ziziphus havanensis Kunth var. havanensis

Ziziphus jujuba Mill.

Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.

Ziziphus obovata (Urb.) M.C. Johnst.

Ziziphus rhodoxylon Urb.

Rhizophoraceae
Cassipourea guianensis Aubl.
Rhizophora mangle L.

Rosaceae

Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duchesne
Fragaria vesca L.

Potentilla norvegica L.

Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urb.
Prunus occidentalis Sw.

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch

Pyrus communis L.

Rosa chinensis Jacq.

Rosa laevigata Michx.

Rosa sempervirens L.

Rubus coronarius (Sims) Sweet
Rubus durus C. Wright

Rubus grisebachii Focke

Rubus niveus Thunb.

Rubus rosifolius Sm.

Rubus turquinensis Rydb.

Rubiaceae

Acrosynanthus latifolius Standl.

Acrosynanthus ovatus Urb.

Acrosynanthus parvifolius Britton

Acrosynanthus revolutus Urb.

Acrosynanthus trachyphyllus Stand.

Acunaeanthus tinifolius (Griseb.) Borhidi

Alibertia edulis (Rich.) A. Rich. ex DC.

Amaioua corymbosa Kunth

Bertiera gonzaleoides Griseb.

Calycophyllum candidissimum (Vahl) DC.

Casasia acunae M. Fernandez & Borhidi

Casasia calophylla A. Rich.

Casasia clusiifolia (Jacq.) Urb. var. clusiifolia

Casasia clusiifolia (Jacq.) Urb. var. hirsuta Borhidi

Casasia jacquinioides (Griseb.) Standl.

Casasia nigrescens (Griseb.) C. Wright ex Rob. subsp. moaensis Borhidi
& O. Muniz

Casasia nigrescens (Griseb.) C. Wright ex Rob. subsp. nigrescens

Catesbaea flaviflora Urb.

Catesbaea gamboana Urb.

Catesbaea grayi Griseb.

Catesbaea holacantha Griseb.

Catesbaea longispina A. Rich.

Catesbaea macracantha C. Wright

Catesbaea nana Greenm.

Catesbaea parviflora Sw.

Catesbaea spinosa L.

Cephalanthus occidentalis L.

Ceratopyxis verbenacea (Griseb.) Hook. f.

Ceuthocarpus involucratus (Wernham) Aiello

Chimarrhis cubensis Steyerm.

Chimarrhis cymosa Jacq.

Chiococca alba (L.) Hitche.

Chiococea cubensis Urb.

Chione venosa (Sw.) Urb. var. cubensis (A. Rich.) D.W. Taylor
Chomelia fasciculata (Sw.) Sw.

Coccocypselum aureum (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl.
Coccocypselum cordifolium Nees & Mart.
Coccocypselum glaberrimum Hadac
Coccocypselum guianense (Aubl.) K. Schum.
Coccocypselum hispidulum (Standl.) Standl.
Coccocypselum lanceolatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Coccocypselum repens Sw.

Coffea arabica L.

Coffea liberica Hiern. var. liberica

Colleteria exserta (DC.) David W. Taylor
Coussarea urbaniana Standl.

Crusea hispida B.L. Rob.

Cubanola daphnoides (Graham) Aiello
Declieuxia fruticosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze
Diodella apiculata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Delprete
Diodella lippioides (Griseb.) Borhidi

Diodella teres (Walter) Small

Diodia sarmentosa Sw.

Diodia serrulata (P. Beauv.) G. Taylor

Diodia simplex Sw.

Diodia virginiana L.

Elaeagia cubensis Britton

Eosanthe cubensis Urb.

Erithalis angustifolia DC.

Erithalis fruticosa L.

Erithalis odorifera Jacq.

Erithalis salmeoides Correll

Erithalis vacciniifolia (Griseb.) C. Wright
Ernodea littoralis Sw.

Ernodea taylorii Britton

Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.
Exostema cordatum Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Exostema curbeloi Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Exostema ellipticum Griseb.

Exostema glaberrimum Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Exostema lancifolium Borhidi & O. Muniz
Exostema longiflorum (Lamb.) Roem. & Schult.
Exostema microcarpum Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Exostema myrtifolium Griseb. var. barbatum (Standl.) Borhidi & M.

Fernandez

Exostema myrtifolium Griseb. var. myrtifolium

Exostema parviflorum A. Rich. ex Humb. & Bonpl.

Exostema pervestitum Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Exostema pulverulentum Borhidi

Exostema purpureum Griseb.

Exostema rotundatum Griseb.

Exostema salicifolium Griseb.

Exostema selleanum Urb. & Ekman

Exostema spinosum (Vavass.) Krug & Urb. subsp. spinosum

Exostema stenophyllum Britton

Exostema valenzuelae A. Rich. subsp. eggersu (Urb.) Borhidi

Exostema valenzuelae A. Rich. subsp. maestrense Borhidi & M.
Fernandez

Exostema valenzuelae A. Rich. subsp. parvifolium Borhidi & M.
Fernandez

Exostema valenzuelae A. Rich. subsp. valenzuelae

Exostema valenzuelae A. Rich. subsp. wrightii (Krug & Urb.) Borhidi

Exostema velutinum Stand.
Faramea erythrocarpa Griseb.
Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich.

NUMBER 98

Faramea sertulifera DC,

Galium domingense Iltis

Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis
Genipa americana L.

Geophila minutiflora Alain
Geophila repens (L.) I.M. Johnst.
Gonzalagunia brachyantha (A. Rich.) Urb.
Gonzalagunia panamensis (Cav.) K. Schum.
Gonzalagunia sagrana Urb.
Guettarda amblyophylla Urb. & Ekman
Guettarda baracoensis Bisse
Guettarda brevinodis Urb.
Guettarda calcicola Britton
Guettarda calyptrata A. Rich.
Guettarda camagueyensis Britton
Guettarda clarensis Britton
Guettarda cobrensis Stand.
Guettarda combsii Urb.

Guettarda coxiana Britton
Guettarda crassipes Britton
Guettarda cueroensis Britton
Guettarda echinodendron C. Wright
Guettarda elegans Urb.

Guettarda elliptica Sw.

Guettarda ferruginea Griseb.
Guettarda hololeuca C. Wright
Guettarda inaequipes Urb.
Guettarda lanuginosa Urb. & Britton
Guettarda leonis Alain

Guettarda lindeniana A. Rich.
Guettarda macrocarpa Griseb.
Guettarda monocarpa Urb.
Guettarda munizii Borhidi
Guettarda nervosa Urb. & Ekman
Guettarda organosia Urb.
Guettarda pinariona Urb.
Guettarda retusa C. Wright
Guettarda rigida A. Rich.

Guettarda roigiana Borhidi & O. Muniz
Guettarda scabra (L.) Lam.
Guettarda sciaphila Urb.

Guettarda shaferi Stand.

Guettarda undulata Griseb.
Guettarda urbanii Ekman
Guettarda valenzuelana A. Rich.
Hamelia axillaris Sw.

Hamelia cuprea Griseb.

Hamelia patens Jacq.

Hillia parasitica Jacq.

Hillia tetrandra Sw.

Houstonia pusilla Schopf

Isertia haenkeana DC.

Isidorea acunae (Borhidi) Borhidi
Isidorea brachycarpa (Urb.) Aiello
Isidorea elliptica Alain

Isidorea leonis Alain

Isidorea microphylla Borhidi
Isidorea oblanceolata (Urb.) Aiello
Isidorea ophiticola (Borhidi) Borhidi
Isidorea polyneura (Urb.) Aiello
Isidorea rheedioides Borhidi

Ixora coccinea L.

Ixora ferrea (Jacq.) Benth.

Ixora floribunda Griseb.

Ixora thwaitesii Hook. f.

1043

1044 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Lasianthus lanceolatus (Griseb.) Urb.

Lucya tetrandra (L.) K. Schum.

Machaonia acunae Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Machaonia dumosa Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Machaonia havanensis (Jacq. ex J.F. Gmel.) Alain subsp. havanensis
Machaonia havanensis (Jacq. ex J.F. Gmel.) Alain subsp. orientalis
Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Machaonia micrantha Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Machaonia microphylla Griseb.

Machaonia minutifolia Britton & P. Wilson

Machaonia nipensis Borhidi & M. Fernandez subsp. moaensis Borhidi
& M. Fernandez

Machaonia nipensis Borhidi & M. Fernandez subsp. nipensis
Machaonia pauciflora Urb. subsp. glabrata Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Machaonia pauciflora Urb. subsp. pauciflora

Machaonia pauciflora Urb. subsp. trifurcata Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Machaonia pubescens Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Machaonia subinermis Urb. subsp. armata Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Machaonia subinermis Urb. subsp. subinermis

Machaonia tiffina Urb. & Ekman

Machaonia urbaniana Stand.

Machaonia urbinoi Borhidi & O. Muniz

Manettia coccinea (Aubl.) Willd.

Manettia lygistum (L.) Sw.

Manettia reclinata L.

Margaritopsis acuifolia C. Wright

Margaritopsis agustinae (Acuna) C.M. Taylor

Margaritopsis microdon (DC.) C.M. Taylor

Margaritopsis nutans (Sw.) C.M. Taylor

Mazaea phialanthoides (Griseb.) Krug & Urb.

Mazaea shaferi (Standl.) Delprete

Micrasepalum eritrichoides (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Urb.
Mitracarpus acunae Alain

Mitracarpus bakeri Urb.

Mitracarpus depauperatus Britton & P. Wilson

Mitracarpus fortunii Britton & P. Wilson

Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC.

Mitracarpus laeteviridis C. Wright

Mitracarpus linearifolius A. Rich.

Mitracarpus rhadinophyllus (B.L. Rob.) L.O. Williams
Mitracarpus sagranus DC.

Mitracarpus scaberulus Urb.

Mitracarpus squarrosus Cham. & Schltdl.

Mitracarpus tenuis Urb.

Morinda citrifolia L.

Morinda moaensis Alain

Morinda royoe L.

Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex L. f.) Druce

Nodocarpaea radicans (Griseb.) A. Gray

Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.) C.M. Taylor subsp. tetrapyrena (Urb.)
C.M. Taylor

Notopleura uliginosa (Sw.) Bremek.

Oldenlandia capillipes Griseb.

Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumach.) DC.

Oldenlandia maestrensis Alain

Oldenlandia polyphylla Urb.

Oldenlandia uniflora L.

Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides (Griseb.) Terrell & W.H. Lewis
Ottoschmidtia microphylla (Griseb.) Urb. subsp. microphylla
Palicourea alpina (Sw.) DC.

Palicourea crocea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.

Palicourea guianensis Aubl.

Palicourea moensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Borhidi

Palicourea moralesii (Acuna & Roig) Borhidi

Palicourea triphylla DC.

Pentodon pentandrus (Schumach. & Thonn.) Vatke

Phialanthus acunae Borhidi

Phialanthus alainii Borhidi

Phialanthus bissei (Borhidi) Borhidi
Phialanthus ellipticus Urb.

Phialanthus guantanamensis Borhidi
Phialanthus inflatus Borhidi

Phialanthus linearis Alain

Phialanthus macrocalyx Borhidi
Phialanthus macrostemon Standl.
Phialanthus marianus Borhidi
Phialanthus myrtilloides Griseb.
Phialanthus oblongatus Urb.

Phialanthus parvifolius Urb.

Phialanthus peduncularis Borhidi
Phialanthus resinifluus Griseb.
Phialanthus rigidus Griseb. subsp. rigidus
Phialanthus stillans Griseb.
Phyllacanthus grisebachianus Hook. f.
Phyllomelia coronata Griseb.

Picardaea cubensis (Griseb.) Britton ex Urb.
Posoqueria latifolia (Rudge) Schult.
Psychotria acunae Borhidi, M. Fernandez & Oviedo
Psychotria alainii Acuna & Roig
Psychotria androsaemifolia Griseb.
Psychotria auriculata C. Wright ex Griseb.
Psychotria bahiensis DC.

Psychotria banaona Urb.

Psychotria bermejalensis Britton
Psychotria berteroana DC.

Psychotria bialata C. Wright ex Griseb.
Psychotria brachiata Sw.

Psychotria brevistipula Urb.

Psychotria byrsonimifolia Acuna & Roig
Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq.
Psychotria cathetoneura Urb.

Psychotria clementis Britton

Psychotria costivenia Griseb.

Psychotria cristalensis Urb.

Psychotria deflexa DC. subsp. cubensis Steyerm.
Psychotria domingensis Jacq.

Psychotria ebracteata Urb.

Psychotria ekmanii Urb.

Psychotria evenia C. Wright ex Griseb.
Psychotria geronensis Urb.

Psychotria glabrata Sw.

Psychotria graminifolia Urb.

Psychotria grandis Sw.

Psychotria greeneana Urb.

Psychotria gundlachii Urb.

Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Mull. Arg.
Psychotria horizontalis Sw.

Psychotria lasiophthalma Griseb.
Psychotria leonis Britton & P. Wilson
Psychotria ligustrifolia (Northr.) Millsp.
Psychotria lopezii Acuna & Roig
Psychotria marginata Sw.

Psychotria naguana Urb.

Psychotria obovalis A. Rich.

Psychotria odorata C. Wright ex Griseb.
Psychotria ossaeana Urb.

Psychotria pachythalla Urb.

Psychotria paniculata (Aubl.) Raeusch.
Psychotria patens Sw.

Psychotria pinetorum Urb.

Psychotria polymorpha Govaerts
Psychotria ponce-leonis Acuna & Roig

Psychotria pubescens Sw.

Psychotria rectinervis Urb.

Psychotria revoluta DC.

Psychotria richardiana Urb.

Psychotria rivularis Urb.

Psychotria rufovaginata Griseb.
Psychotria sauvallei Urb.

Psychotria shaferi Urb.

Psychotria sphaeroidea Urb.

Psychotria subalata C. Wright ex Griseb.
Psychotria subvelutina Ekman & Urb.
Psychotria tenuifolia Sw.

Psychotria thelophora Urb.

Psychotria toensis Britton & P. Wilson
Psychotria torrei Acuna & Roig
Psychotria tubulocubensis Govaerts
Psychotria vanhermannii Acuna & Roig
Psychotria viridis Ruiz & Pav.
Rachicallis americana (Jacq.) Hitche.
Randia aculeata L. var. aculeata

Randia acunae Borhidi

Randia ciliolata C. Wright

Randia costata Borhidi

Randia cubana Borhidi

Randia spinifex (Roem. & Schult.) Standl.

Richardia arenicola (Britton & P. Wilson) W.H. Lewis & R.L. Oliv.
Richardia ciliata (Britton & P. Wilson) W.H. Lewis & R.L. Oliv.
Richardia muricata (Griseb.) B.L. Rob. subsp. muricata

Richardia muricata (Griseb.) B.L. Rob. subsp. pectidifolia (Urb.) W.H.

Lewis & R.L. Oliv.
Richardia scabra L.

Roigella correifolia (Griseb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Rondeletia acunae Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Rondeletia alaternoides A. Rich. subsp. alaternoides
Rondeletia alaternoides A. Rich. subsp. brachyloba M. Fernandez &

Borhidi

Rondeletia alaternoides A. Rich. subsp. myrtacea (Standl.) M.

Fernandez & Borhidi
Rondeletia apiculata Urb.
Rondeletia arida Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Rondeletia azulensis Urb.
Rondeletia baracoensis Britton
Rondeletia bicolor Britton
Rondeletia bissei Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Rondeletia bracteosa Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Rondeletia calophylla Standl.
Rondeletia camarioca C. Wright
Rondeletia chamaebuxifolia Griseb.
Rondeletia combsii Greenm.
Rondeletia combsioides M. Fernandez & Borhidi
Rondeletia convoluta M. Fernandez & Borhidi
Rondeletia coronata Urb.
Rondeletia cristalensis Urb.
Rondeletia diplocalyx Urb.
Rondeletia ekmanii Britton & Stand.
Rondeletia elliptica Urb.
Rondeletia fortunensis Borhidi
Rondeletia galanensis M. Fernandez & Borhidi
Rondeletia glomeruliflora Alain
Rondeletia grandisepala Alain
Rondeletia hypoleuca Griseb.
Rondeletia x incerta Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Rondeletia insularis Britton
Rondeletia intermixta Britton subsp. intermixta

Rondeletia intermixta Britton subsp. turquinensis M. Fernandez &

Borhidi

NUMBER

Rondeletia leonii Britton

Rondeletia lindeniana A. Rich.

Rondeletia linearisepala Alain

Rondeletia lomensis Urb.

Rondeletia longibracteata Alain
Rondeletia lucida M. Fernandez & Borhidi
Rondeletia micarensis Urb.

Rondeletia microphylla Griseb.

Rondeletia microphylla Griseb. var. lythroides (Urb.) Borhidi &

Fernandez-Zequeira
Rondeletia minutifolia Urb.
Rondeletia miraflorensis M. Fernandez & Borhidi
Rondeletia naguensis Britton
Rondeletia nimanimae Krug & Urb.
Rondeletia nipensis Urb. subsp. nipensis

98

Rondeletia nipensis Urb. subsp. moaensis (Alain) Borhidi

Rondeletia x obscura Borhidi & M. Fernandez

1045

Rondeletia odorata Jacq. subsp. bullata M. Fernandez & P. Herrera
Rondeletia odorata Jacq. subsp. grandifolia M. Fernandez & P. Herrera

Rondeletia odorata Jacq. subsp. odorata

Rondeletia pachyphylla Krug & Urb. subsp. myrtilloides M. Fernandez

& Borhidi

Rondeletia pachyphylla Krug & Urb. subsp. pachyphylla

Rondeletia papayoensis M. Fernandez & Borhidi
Rondeletia paucinervis Urb. & Ekman
Rondeletia pedicellaris C. Wright

Rondeletia peduncularis A. Rich.

Rondeletia peninsularis M. Fernandez & Borhidi
Rondeletia plicatula Urb.

Rondeletia potrerillona Urb. & Ekman
Rondeletia pycnophylla Urb.

Rondeletia rigida Griseb.

Rondeletia rugelii Urb.

Rondeletia savannarum Britton

Rondeletia shaferi Urb. & Britton

Rondeletia steirophylla Urb.

Rondeletia steirophylloides Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Rondeletia subcanescens M. Fernandez & Borhidi

Rondeletia subglabra Krug & Urb.
Rondeletia susannae Borhidi

Rondeletia toaensis M. Fernandez & Borhidi
Rondeletia tubulosa Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Rondeletia vacciniifolia Britton

Rondeletia vazquezii Borhidi & O. Muniz subsp. moaensis Borhidi &

O. Muniz

Rondeletia vazquezii Borhidi & O. Muniz subsp. vazquezii

Rondeletia venosa Griseb.
Schmidtottia corymbosa Borhidi

Schmidtottia cubensis (Britton & P. Wilson) Urb. subsp. cristalensis

(Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi

Schmidtottia cubensis (Standl.) Urb. subsp cubensis

Schmidtottia cucullata Borhidi & Bisse

Schmidtottia elliptica (Britton) Urb. subsp. elliptica
Schmidtottia elliptica (Britton) Urb. subsp. oblongata Borhidi

Schmidtottia marmorata Urb.
Schmidtottia monantha Urb.
Schmidtottia monticola Borhidi
Schmidtottia multiflora Urb.
Schmidtottia nitens (Britton) Urb.
Schmidtottia parvifolia Alain
Schmidtottia scabra Borhidi & Acuna
Schmidtottia sessilifolia (Britton) Urb.

Schmidtottia shaferi (Standl.) Urb. subsp. micarensis (Alain) Borhidi
Schmidtottia shaferi (Standl.) Urb. subsp. neglecta Borhidi

Schmidtottia shaferi (Standl.) Urb. subsp. shaferi
Schmidtottia stricta Borhidi

1046 ¢« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Schmidtottia uliginosa Urb.

Schradera cubensis Steyerm.

Schradera exotica (J.F. Gmel.) Standl.

Scolosanthus acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz

Scolosanthus bahamensis Britton

Scolosanthus crucifer C. Wright

Scolosanthus densiflorus Urb. subsp. densiflorus

Scolosanthus densiflorus Urb. subsp. maestrensis (Alain) Borhidi

Scolosanthus ekmanii Borhidi

Scolosanthus granulatus Urb.

Scolosanthus hirsutus Borhidi

Scolosanthus hispidus Borhidi

Scolosanthus lucidus Britton

Scolosanthus moanus Borhidi & O. Muniz

Scolosanthus nannophyllus Borhidi

Scolosanthus pycnophyllus Borhidi

Scolosanthus reticulatus Borhidi

Scolosanthus strictus Urb.

Scolosanthus wrightianus (Griseb.) C. Wright

Shaferocharis cubensis Urb.

Shaferocharis multiflora Borhidi & O. Muniz

Shaferocharis villosa Borhidi & Bisse

Siemensia pendula (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Urb.

Spermacoce aretioides (Griseb.) Kuntze

Spermacoce densiflora (DC.) Alain

Spermacoce exasperata Urb.

Spermacoce exilis (L.O.Williams) C.D.Adams ex W.C.Burger &
C.M. Taylor

Spermacoce laevis Lam.

Spermacoce matanzasia (Urb.) Borhidi

Spermacoce microcephala A. Rich.

Spermacoce ocymifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Spermacoce oligantha Urb.

Spermacoce prostrata Aubl.

Spermacoce rubricaulis C. Wright

Spermacoce squamosa (Griseb.) Kuntze

Spermacoce strumpfioides (Griseb.) C. Wright

Spermacoce suaveolens (G. Mey.) Kuntze

Spermacoce tenuior L.

Spermacoce tetraquetra A. Rich.

Spermacoce thymocephala (Griseb.) C. Wright

Spermacoce verticillata L.

Stenostomum abbreviatum (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez subsp.

abbreviatum

Stenostomum abbreviatum (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez subsp.

moaense (M. Fernandez) Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Stenostomum abbreviatum (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez subsp.

obcordata (Alain) Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Stenostomum apiculatum Britton & Standl.
Stenostomum aristatum Britton
Stenostomum baracoense Borhidi
Stenostomum biflorum Borhidi
Stenostomum cuspidatum Borhidi
Stenostomum densiflorum C. Wright ex Griseb.
Stenostomum granulatum Griseb.
Stenostomum imbricatum Borhidi
Stenostomum lucidum (Sw.) C.F. Gaertn.
Stenostomum maestrense (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Stenostomum minutifolium (Borhidi & Capote) Borhidi &
M. Fernandez
Stenostomum mucronatum (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Stenostomum multinerve (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Stenostomum myrtifolium Griseb.

Stenostomum nipense (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Stenostomum occidentale (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Stenostomum ophiticola (Alain) Borhidi & M. Fernandez

Stenostomum orbiculare (Alain) Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Stenostomum pedicellare (Borhidi & Bisse) Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Stenostomum radiatum Griseb. subsp. radiatum
Stenostomum resinosum (Vahl) Griseb.

Stenostomum reticulare Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Stenostomum revolutum Borhidi

Stenostomum rotundatum Griseb.

Stenostomum scrobiculatum (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Stenostomum shaferi (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Stenostomum urbanianum (C.T. White) Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Strumpfia maritima Jacq.

Suberanthus x angustatus (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Borhidi
Suberanthus brachycarpus (Griseb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Suberanthus canellifolius (Britton) Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Suberanthus neriifolius (A. Rich.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Suberanthus x nipensis Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Suberanthus stellatus (Griseb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Suberanthus yumuriensis (Britton) Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Thogsennia lindeniana (A. Rich.) Aiello

Tocoyena cubensis Britton ex Stand.

Vangueria madagascariensis J.F. Gmel.

Ruppiaceae
Ruppia maritima L.

Rutaceae

Aegle marmelos (L.) Corréa

Aeglopsis chevalieri Swingle

Amyris balsamifera L.

Amyris cubensis (Borhidi & Acuna) Beurton

Amyris diatrypa Spreng.

Amyris elemifera L.

Amyris lineata C. Wright ex Griseb.

Amyris polymorpha Urb.

Amyris polyneura Urb.

Amyris stromatophylla P. Wilson subsp. stromatophylla

Angostura ossana (DC.) Beurton

Casimiroa edulis La Llave & Lex.

Citrus x aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle

Citrus x aurantium L.

Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck

Citrus japonica Thunb.

Citrus limetta Risso

Citrus x limon (L.) Osbeck

Citrus medica L.

Citrus x paradisi Macfad.

Citrus reticulata Blanco

Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck

Cneorum tricoccon L.

Glycosmis parviflora (Sims) Little

Helietta glaucescens Urb.

Murraya paniculata (L.) Jacq.

Pilocarpus cubensis (Borhidi & O. Muniz) Lippold

Pilocarpus racemosus Vahl subsp. racemosus

Plethadenia cubensis Urb.

Ravenia baracoensis Borhidi & O. Muniz

Ravenia clementiana Vict.

Ravenia shaferi P. Wilson

Ravenia simplicifolia C. Wright ex P. Wilson

Ravenia spectabilis (Lindl.) Planch. ex Griseb. subsp. leonis (Vict.)
Beurton

Ravenia spectabilis (Lindl.) Planch. ex Griseb. subsp. spectabilis

Ruta chalepensis L.

Spathelia brittonii P. Wilson

Spathelia cubensis P. Wilson

Spathelia splendens Urb.

Spathelia subintegra Vict.

Spathelia vernicosa Planch.

Spathelia wrightii Vict.

Triphasia trifolia (Burm. f.) P. Wilson
Zanthoxylum acuminatum (Sw.) Sw.
Zanthoxylum arnoldii Buerton
Zanthoxylum bissei Buerton
Zanthoxylum bombacifolium A. Rich.
Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam.
Zanthoxylum coriaceum A. Rich.
Zanthoxylum cubense P. Wilson
Zanthoxylum dictyophyllum (Urb.) Alain
Zanthoxylum dumosum A. Rich.
Zanthoxylum duplicipunctatum C. Wright ex Griseb.
Zanthoxylum ekmanii (Urb.) Alain
Zanthoxylum elephantiasis Macfad.
Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg.
Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl

Zanthoxylum ignoratum Buerton
Zanthoxylum martinicense (Lam.) DC.
Zanthoxylum nannophyllum (Urb.) Alain
Zanthoxylum nigrescens J. Jiménez Alm.
Zanthoxylum organosium (Urb.) Alain
Zanthoxylum phyllopterum (Griseb.) C. Wright
Zanthoxylum pimpinelloides (Lam.) DC.
Zanthoxylum pistacifolium Griseb.
Zanthoxylum pseudodumosum Buerton
Zanthoxylum rolandii Buerton
Zanthoxylum shaferi P. Wilson
Zanthoxylum taediosum A. Rich.
Zanthoxylum tragodes (Jacq.) DC.

Sabiaceae
Meliosma oppositifolia Griseb.

Salicaceae

Banara acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz

Banara brittonii Roig

Banara minutiflora (A. Rich.) Sleamer
Banara riscoi Borhidi & O. Muniz

Banara wilsonii Alain

Casearia aculeata Jacq.

Casearia aquifolia C. Wright

Casearia arborea (Rich.) Urb. subsp. arborea

Casearia arborea (Rich.) Urb. subsp. occidentalis J.E. Gut.

Casearia bissei J.E. Gut.

Casearia comocladifolia Vent.

Casearia crassinervis Urb.

Casearia emarginata C. Wright ex Griseb.
Casearia guianensis (Aubl.) Urb.
Casearia hirsuta Sw.

Casearia moaensis Vict.

Casearia mollis Kunth

Casearia nitida (L.) Jacq.

Casearia ophiticola Vict.

Casearia praecox Griseb.

Casearia pseudophiticola J.E. Gut.
Casearia spinescens (Sw.) Griseb.
Casearia sylvestris Sw.

Casearia tremula (Griseb.) Griseb. ex C. Wright
Dovyalis hebecarpa (G. Gardner) Warb.
Homalium racemosum Jacq.

Laetia ternstroemioides Griseb.

Laetia thamnia L.

Lunania cubensis Turcz.

Lunania divaricata Benth.

NUMBER 98 e 1047

Lunania dodecandra C. Wright ex Griseb.

Lunania elongata Britton & P. Wilson

Lunania sauvallei Griseb.

Lunania subcoriacea Britton & P. Wilson

Oncoba echinata Oliv.

Oncoba spinosa Forssk.

Prockia crucis L.

Salix babylonica L.

Salix caroliniana Michx.

Salix chilensis Molina

Samyda campanulata Borhidi & O. Muniz

Samyda cubensis P. Wilson

Samyda dodecandra Jacq.

Samyda macrantha P. Wilson

Samyda ramosissima (C. Wright ex Griseb.) J.E. Gut.
Samyda subintegra Borhidi & O. Muniz

Xylosma acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz

Xylosma buxifolia A. Gray

Xylosma claraensis Urb.

Xylosma iberiensis J.E. Gut.

Xylosma nipensis Borhidi

Xylosma rhombifolia (Britton & P. Wilson) Sleamer
Xylosma roigiana Borhidi

Xylosma schaefferioides A. Gray

Xylosma shaferi (E.H. Wilson) R.A. Howard & W.R. Briggs
Zuelania guidonia (Sw.) Britton & Millsp.

Santalaceae

Antidaphne wrightii (Griseb.) Kuijt

Dendrophthora arcuata C. Wright

Dendrophthora bonaniae (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Eichler
Dendrophthora brachylepis Urb.

Dendrophthora buxifolia (Lam.) Eichler
Dendrophthora confertiflora Krug & Urb.
Dendrophthora constricta (Griseb.) Eichler
Dendrophthora cubensis Eichler

Dendrophthora cupressoides (Macfad.) Eichler
Dendrophthora domingensis (Spreng.) Eichler
Dendrophthora epiviscum (Griseb.) Eichler
Dendrophthora excisa Urb.

Dendrophthora flagelliformis (Lam.) Krug & Urb.
Dendrophthora glauca (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Eichler
Dendrophthora grandifolia Eichler

Dendrophthora hians Urb.

Dendrophthora lanceifolia Urb.

Dendrophthora laxiflora Urb.

Dendrophthora mancinellae (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Eichler
Dendrophthora marmeladensis Urb.

Dendrophthora picotensis Urb.

Dendrophthora remotiflora Urb.

Dendrophthora serpyllifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb.
Dendrophthora sessilifolia (Griseb.) Krug & Urb.
Dendrophthora tetrastachya (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Urb.
Phoradendron berteroanum (DC.) Nutt.

Phoradendron gundlachui Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron hexastichum (DC.) Griseb.
Phoradendron piperoides (Kunth) Trel.

Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb.
Phoradendron racemosum (Aubl.) Krug & Urb.
Phoradendron rubrum (L.) Griseb.

Sapindaceae

Allophylus cominia (L.) Sw. var. cominia
Allophylus cominia (L.) Sw. var. parvifolia Kitan.
Allophylus crassinervis Radlk. f. crassinervis
Allophylus cristalensis Lippold

1048 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Allophylus maestrensis Lippold Manilkara jaimiqui (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Dubard subsp. jaimiqui

Allophylus racemosus Sw. Manilkara jaimiqui (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Dubard subsp. wrightiana

Allophylus reticulatus Radlk. (Pierre) Cronquist

Blighia sapida E.D. Koenig Manilkara mayarensis (Ekman ex Urb.) Cronquist

Cardiospermum corindum L, var. corindum Manilkara sideroxylon (Griseb.) Dubard

Cardiospermum corindum L. var. leptocarpum (Radlk.) Ferrucci Manilkara valenzuelana (A. Rich.) T.D. Penn.

Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. halicacabum Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen

Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. microcarpum (Kunth) Blume Micropholis polita (Griseb.) Pierre subsp. polita

Cupania americana L. Mimusops elengi L.

Cupania glabra Sw. Pouteria aristata (Britton & P. Wilson) Baehni

Cupania juglandifolia A. Rich. Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. viscosa Pouteria cubensis Baehni

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. elaeagnoides (Rudolphi ex Ledeb. & Pouteria dictyoneura (Griseb.) Radlk. subsp. dictyoneura
Adlerstam) Acev.-Rodr. Pouteria dominigensis (C.F. Gaertn.) Baehni subsp. dominigensis

Euchorium cubense Ekman & Radlk. Pouteria micrantha (Urb.) Baehni

Exothea diphylla (Standl.) Lundell Pouteria moaensis Alain

Exothea paniculata (Juss.) Radlk. Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma

Hypelate trifoliata Sw. Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) H.E. Moore & Stearn

Koelreuteria elegans (Seem.) A.C. Sm. var. formosana (Hayata) Sideroxylon acunae (Borhidi) T.D. Penn.

E.G.Meyer Sideroxylon americanum (Mill.) T.D. Penn.

Litchi chinensis Sonn. Sideroxylon angustum T.D. Penn.

Matayba domingensis (DC.) Radlk. Sideroxylon celastrinum (Kunth) T.D. Penn.

Matayba oppositifolia (A. Rich.) Britton Sideroxylon confertum C. Wright

Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq. Sideroxylon cubense (Griseb.) T.D. Penn.

Paullinia fuscescens Kunth Sideroxylon ekmanianum (Urb.) Bisse, J.E. Gut. & Iglesias

Paullinia jamaicensis Macfad. Sideroxylon foetidissimum Jacq.

Paullinia pinnata L. Sideroxylon horridum (Griseb.) T.D. Penn.

Sapindus grandifolia Lippold Sideroxylon jubilla (Ekman ex Urb.) T.D. Penn.

Sapindus saponaria L. Sideroxylon moaense (Bisse & J.E. Gut.) J.E. Gut.

Sapindus trifoliatus L. Sideroxylon portoricense Urb. subsp. portoricense

Serjania adusta Radlk. Sideroxylon salicifolium (L.) Lam.

Serjania atrolineata C. Wright

Serjania caracasana (Jacq.) Willd. Schisandraceae

Serjania crassinervis Radlk. Illicitum cubense A.C. Sm. subsp. bissei Imkhan.

Serjania crenata Griseb. Illictum cubense A.C. Sm. subsp. cubense

Serjania diversifolia (Jacq.) Radlk. var. diversifolia Illicium cubense A.C. Sm. subsp. guantanamense Imkhan.

Serjania diversifolia (Jacq.) Radlk. var. parvula (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Illiclum cubense A.C. Sm. subsp. rangelense Imkhan.
Radlk. subvar. multifoliolata Radlk. Ilicitum guajaibonense (Imkhan.) Judd & J.R. Abbott

Serjania glabrata Kunth

Serjania lineariifolia Lippold Schlegeliaceae

Serjania microphylla Lippold Schlegelia brachyantha Griseb.

Serjania nipensis Urb. Synapsis ilicifolia Griseb.

Serjania occidentalis Lippold

Serjania subdentata Juss. ex Poir. Schoepfiaceae

Thouinia acunae Borhidi & O. Muniz Schoepfia cubensis Britton & P. Wilson

Thouinia baracoensis Borhidi Schoepfia didyma C. Wright ex Griseb.

Thouinia canescens Radlk. Schoepfia obovata C. Wright

Thouinia clarensis Lippold Schoepfia paradoxa (Bisse & Berazain) Berazain ex Acev.-Rodr.

Thouinia cubensis Radlk. Schoepfia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Thouinia holguinensis Lippold Schoepfia scopulorum Alain

Thouinia hypoleuca Borhidi Schoepfia stenophylla Urb.

Thouinia leonis Alain

Thouinia maestrensis Lippold Scrophulariaceae

Thouinia patentinervis Radlk. Bontia daphnoides L.

Thouinia punctata Radlk. Buddleja americana L.

Thouinia rotundata C. Wright Buddleja davidii Franch.

Thouinia stricta Lippold Buddleja madagascariensis Lam.

Thouinia trifoliata Poit. Capraria biflora L.

Thouinidium pulverulentum (Griseb.) Radlk. Scrophularia minutiflora Pennell

Urvillea ulmacea Kunth Verbascum thapsus L.

Sapotaceae Simaroubaceae

Chrysophyllum argenteum Jacq. Castela calcicola (Britton & Small) Ekman ex Urb.

Chrysophyllum cainito L. Castela jacquiniifolia (Small) Ekman ex Urb.

Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. subsp. oliviforme Castela leonis Acuna & Roig

Castela spinosa Cronquist

Castela victorinii Acuna & Roig

Picrasma cubensis Radlk. & Urb.

Picrasma excelsa (Sw.) Planch.

Picrasma tetramera (Urb.) W.W. Thomas et al.
Quassia amara L.

Simarouba glauca DC. var. glauca

Simarouba glauca DC. var. latifolia Cronquist
Simarouba laevis Griseb.

Smilacaceae

Smilax aquifolium Ferrufino & Greuter
Smilax canellifolia Mill.

Smilax cristalensis Ferrufino & Greuter
Smilax cuprea Ferrufino & Greuter
Smilax domingensis Willd.

Smilax gracilior Ferrufino & Greuter
Smilax havanensis Jacq.

Smilax laurifolia L.

Smilax mollis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Solanaceae

Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl.

Browallia americana L.

Brugmansia candida Pers.

Brugmansia x cubensis (V.R. Fuentes) V.R. Fuentes
Brugmansia sanguinea (Ruiz & Pav.) D. Don

Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. &

C. Presl
Brunfelsia acunae Hadac
Brunfelsia americana L.
Brunfelsia cestroides A. Rich.
Brunfelsia clarensis Britton & P. Wilson
Brunfelsia grisebachii Amshoff
Brunfelsia linearis Ekman ex Urb.
Brunfelsia longituba Lem.
Brunfelsia macroloba Urb.
Brunfelsia nitida Benth.
Brunfelsia pluriflora Urb.
Brunfelsia purpurea Griseb.
Brunfelsia shaferi Britton & P. Wilson
Brunfelsia sinuata A. Rich.
Calibrachoa parviflora (Juss.) D’Arcy
Capsicum annuum L.
Capsicum baccatum L.
Capsicum frutescens L.
Cestrum bahamense Britton var. bahamense
Cestrum buxoides Ekman ex Urb.
Cestrum citrifolium Retz.
Cestrum daphnoides Griseb.
Cestrum diurnum L.
Cestrum ekmanii Urb. & O.E. Schulz
Cestrum ferrugineum A. Rich.
Cestrum hirtum Sw.
Cestrum macrophyllum Vent.
Cestrum moaense Borhidi & O. Muniz
Cestrum moquinianum Dunal
Cestrum nocturnum L.
Cestrum pinetorum Britton
Cestrum taylorii Britton & P. Wilson
Cestrum turquinense Urb.
Datura inoxia Mill.
Datura metel L.
Datura stramonium L.
Datura velutinosa V.R. Fuentes

NUMBER 98

Espadaea amoena A. Rich.
Henoonia myrtifolia Griseb.
Jaltomata antillana (Krug & Urb.) D’Arcy
Lycianthes lenta (Cav.) Bitter
Lycianthes virgata (Lam.) Bitter
Lycium americanum Jacq.

Lycium carolinianum Walter
Lycium martii Sendtn.
Melananthus cubensis Urb.
Nicotiana glauca Graham
Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viv.
Nicotiana repanda Willd. ex Lehm.
Nicotiana tabacum L.

Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton et al.
Petunia hybrida Hort. ex Vilm.
Physalis angulata L.

Physalis cordata Mill.

Physalis ignota Britton

Physalis lagascae Roem. & Schult.
Physalis minima L.

Physalis philadelphica Lam.
Physalis pubescens L.

Schwenckia americana L.
Schwenckia filiformis Ekman
Solandra grandiflora Sw.

Solandra longiflora Tussac
Solanum americanum Mill.
Solanum bahamense L.

Solanum betaceum Cav.

Solanum boldoense Dunal
Solanum campechiense L.

Solanum chamaeacanthum Griseb.
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.
Solanum erianthum D. Don
Solanum glaucescens Zucc.
Solanum gundlachii Urb.

Solanum havanense Jacq.

Solanum jamaicense Mill.

Solanum lycopersicum L.

Solanum maestrense Urb.

Solanum mammosum L.

Solanum melongena L.

Solanum moense Britton & P. Wilson
Solanum myriacanthum Dunal
Solanum nudum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal
Solanum pachyneuroides Amshoff
Solanum pachyneurum O.E. Schulz
Solanum quitoense Lam.

Solanum rugosum Dunal

Solanum schlechtendalianum Walp.
Solanum seaforthianum Andrews
Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam.
Solanum tampicense Dunal
Solanum tetramerum Dunal & A. DC.
Solanum torvum Sw.

Solanum umbellatum Mill.
Solanum wendlandii Hook. f.
Solanum wrightii Benth.

Sphenocleaceae
Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn.

Staphyleaceae
Huertea cubensis Griseb.
Turpinia occidentalis (Sw.) G. Don

1049

1050 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Stegnospermataceae
Stegnosperma cubense A. Rich.

Styracaceae
Styrax obtusifolius Griseb.

Strelitziaceae
Ravenala madagascariensis J.F. Gmel.

Surianaceae
Suriana maritima L.

Symplocaceae

Symplocos berteroi (DC.) Miers

Symplocos ciponimoides Griseb.

Symplocos cubensis Griseb.

Symplocos leonis Britton & P. Wilson

Symplocos lindeniana Krug & Urb.

Symplocos martinicensis Jacq. subsp. strigillosa (Krug & Urb.) Mai
Symplocos moaensis Borhidi

Symplocos ovalis C. Wright ex Griseb.

Symplocos salicifolia Griseb.

Theaceae

Gordonia curtyana (A. Rich.) H. Keng

Laplacea angustifolia (Britton & P. Wilson) O.C. Schmidt
Laplacea benitoensis (Britton & P. Wilson) O.C. Schmidt
Laplacea cristalensis Borhidi & O. Muniz

Laplacea ekmanii O.C. Schmidt

Laplacea moaensis Vict.

Laplacea urbanii O.C. Schmidt var. subserrulata Kobuski
Laplacea urbanii O.C. Schmidt var. urbanii

Laplacea wrightii Griseb.

Thymelaeaceae
Daphnopsis alainii Nevling

Daphnopsis americana (Mill.) J.R. Johnst. subsp. tinifolia (Sw.) Nevling

Daphnopsis angustifolia C. Wright ex Griseb.
Daphnopsis bissei A. Noa

Daphnopsis calcicola Ekman ex Urb.

Daphnopsis cuneata Radlk. subsp. cuneata
Daphnopsis cuneata Radlk. subsp. maestrensis A. Noa
Daphnopsis guacacoa C. Wright ex Griseb.
Daphnopsis oblongifolia Britton & P. Wilson
Daphnopsis punctulata Urb.

Lagetta valenzuelana A. Rich. subsp. pauciflora (Urb.) A. Noa
Lagetta valenzuelana A. Rich. subsp. valenzuelana
Lagetta wrightiana Krug & Urb.

Linodendron aronifolium Griseb.

Linodendron cubanum (A. Rich.) Griseb.
Linodendron venosum C. Wright ex Griseb.

Tropaeolaceae
Tropaeolum majus L.

Typhaceae
Typha domingensis Pers.

Ulmaceae

Ampelocera cubensis Griseb.
Ampelocera pubescens C.V. Morton
Phyllostylon rhamnoides (J. Poiss.) Taub.

Urticaceae
Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw.
Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich.

Boehmeria repens (Griseb.) Wedd.

Cecropia schreberiana Mig. subsp. antillarum (Snethl.) C.C. Berg &
P. Franco

Fleurya havanensis Grudz.

Gyrotaenia myriocarpa Griseb.

Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew

Laportea cuneata (A. Rich.) Chew

Parietaria debilis G. Forst.

Pellionia daveauana N.E. Br.

Phenax asper Wedd.

Phenax microphyllus Urb.

Pilea abbreviata Urb. & Ekman

Pilea acunae Grudz.

Pilea affinis C.V. Morton var. affinis

Pilea affinis C.V. Morton var. havanensis C.V. Morton

Pilea ambecarpa Urb.

Pilea bissei Grudz.

Pilea buchenavii Urb.

Pilea bullata Britton

Pilea cacuminum Urb. & Ekman

Pilea cadierei Gagnep.

Pilea carnosa Britton

Pilea cellulosa (Spreng.) Urb.

Pilea clarana Urb.

Pilea clementis Britton

Pilea confusa C.V. Morton

Pilea cowellii Britton

Pilea crenata Britton & P. Wilson

Pilea cubensis Wedd.

Pilea depressa (Sw.) Blume

Pilea ermitensis Britton

Pilea filipes (Griseb.) Urb.

Pilea floridana Urb.

Pilea forsythiana Wedd. var. robustior Wedd.

Pilea fruticulosa C.V. Morton

Pilea gesnerioides Grudz.

Pilea glomerata Griseb.

Pilea gnidioides Griseb.

Pilea granmae Grudz.

Pilea guirana Urb.

Pilea hemisphaerica Urb. & Ekman

Pilea herniarioides (Sw.) Lindl. var. herniarioides

Pilea herniarioides (Sw.) Lindl. var. perexigua (Griseb.) Urb.

Pilea heteronema Griseb.

Pilea intermedia (Wedd.) Urb.

Pilea laciniata Urb.

Pilea libanensis Urb.

Pilea loeseneri Urb. & Ekman

Pilea lurida C. Wright

Pilea margarettae Britton

Pilea mayarensis C.V. Morton

Pilea micromeriifolia Britton & P. Wilson

Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. microphylla

Pilea minguetii Urb.

Pilea neglecta Britton

Pilea nipensis Urb.

Pilea nudicaulis (Sw.) Wedd.

Pilea nummularifolia (Sw.) Wedd.

Pilea obscura C.V. Morton var. etiolata Grudz.

Pilea obscura C.V. Morton var. obscura

Pilea obscura C.V. Morton var. pharangii Grudz.

Pilea obtusangula Urb.

Pilea ophiticola Borhidi

Pilea orientalis C.V. Morton

Pilea ovalifolia Britton & P. Wilson

Pilea parciflora Urb.

Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume

Pilea pedroi Grudz.

Pilea peladerosi Grudz.

Pilea phaeocarpa Urb.

Pilea pubescens Liebm.

Pilea pulchra C.V. Morton

Pilea pumileoides Urb.

Pilea radiculosa Urb.

Pilea rivoriae Wedd.

Pilea sevillensis Britton

Pilea shaferi Britton & P. Wilson ex Leon & Alain
Pilea siguaneana Britton

Pilea simplex Urb.

Pilea spathulata Griseb.

Pilea striata Urb.

Pilea sumideroensis Britton

Pilea tenerrima Miq.

Pilea trianthemoides (Sw.) Lindl.

Pilea uninervis Griseb. subsp. bairensis Borhidi & O. Muniz
Pilea uninervis Griseb. subsp. uninervis
Pilea valenzuelae Urb.

Pilea wrightiana Wedd.

Pilea yarensis Britton & P. Wilson
Rousselia cubensis Grudz.

Rousselia humilis (Sw.) Urb.

Rousselia impariflora Grudz.

Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich. ex Wedd.
Urtica urens L.

Verbenaceae

Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze

Citharexylum caudatum L.

Citharexylum discolor Turcz.

Citharexylum ekmanii Moldenke
Citharexylum ellipticum Moc. & Sessé ex D.Don
Citharexylum x leonis Moldenke
Citharexylum matheanum Borhidi & Kereszty
Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum tristachyum Turcz.

Duranta arida Britton & P. Wilson subsp. arida

Duranta arida Britton & P. Wilson subsp. arida var. fletcheriana

(Moldenke) I.E. Méndez
Duranta erecta L.
Duranta wrightii Moldenke

Glandularia x hybrida (Groenl. & Rimpler) G.L. Nesom & Pruski

Glandularia tenera (Spreng.) Cabrera
Lantana x aculeata L.

Lantana angustifolia Mill.

Lantana bahamensis Britton

Lantana buchii Urb.

Lantana camara L.

Lantana elenievskii I.E. Méndez
Lantana exarata Urb. & Ekman
Lantana flava Medik.

Lantana glandulosissima Hayek
Lantana horrida Kunth

Lantana insularis Moldenke

Lantana involucrata L.

Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Brig.
Lantana pauciflora Urb.

Lantana reticulata Pers.

Lantana strigosa (Griseb.) Urb.
Lantana subcordata Urb.

Lantana trifolia L.

Lippia acuminata C. Wright ex Griseb.
Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson

NUMBER 98

Lippia micromera Schauer

Nashia armata (Urb.) Moldenke

Nashia cayensis Britton

Nashia myrtifolia (Griseb.) Moldenke
Nashia nipensis (Urb.) Moldenke

Nashia variifolia (Urb.) Moldenke

Petrea volubilis L.

Phyla betulifolia (Kunth) Greene

Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene

Phyla scaberrima (Juss. ex Pers.) Moldenke
Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small

Phyla strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke
Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers.

Stachytarpheta angustifolia (Mill.) Vahl
Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl
Stachytarpheta fruticosa (Millsp.) B.L. Rob.
Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl
Stachytarpheta mutabilis (Jacq.) Vahl
Stachytarpheta subincisa Turez.

Tamonea curassavica (L.) Pers.

Tamonea subbiflora Urb. & Ekman
Verbena menthifolia Benth.

Verbena officinalis L.

Verbena rigida Spreng.

Verbena scabra Vahl

Violaceae

Hybanthus havanensis Jacq. var. havanensis

Hybanthus havanensis Jacq. var. jacquinianus (Roem. ex
Schult.) DC.

Hybanthus linearifolius (Vahl) Urb.

Hybanthus lineatus (Ging.) M. Gomez

Hybanthus procumbens (Griseb.) M. Gomez

Hybanthus urbanianus Melch.

Hybanthus wrightii Urb.

Viola odorata L.

Viola tricolor L.

Vitaceae

Ampelocissus robinson Planch.
Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne
Cissus intermedia A. Rich.
Cissus microcarpa Vahl

Cissus obovata Vahl

Cissus quadrangularis L.

Cissus trifoliata (L.) L.

Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & Jarvis subsp. micrantha (Poir.)

Lombardi

1051

Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & Jarvis subsp. oblongo-lanceolatus

(Krug & Urb.) Lombardi
Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & Jarvis subsp. verticillata
Cissus wrightiana Planch.
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.
Vitis tiliifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Vitis vinifera L.

Xanthorrhoeaceae
Aloe arborescens Mill.
Aloe succotrina Lam.
Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.
Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L.

Xyridaceae
Xyris ambigua Beyr. ex Kunth
Xyris bicarinata Griseb.

1052 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Xyris bissei Urquiola & Kral
Xyris brevifolia Michx.

Xyris caroliniana Walter

Xyris curassavica Kral & Urquiola
Xyris ekmanii Malme

Xyris elliottii Chapm.

Xyris flabelliformis Chapm.

Xyris grandiceps Griseb.

Xyris jupicai Rich.

Xyris longibracteata Britton & P. Wilson
Xyris mantuensis Urquiola & Kral
Xyris navicularis Griseb.

Xyris paleacea Kral & Urquiola
Xyris smalliana Nash

Zamiaceae

Zamia angustifolia Jacq.

Zamia erosa O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins
Zamia muricata Willd.

Zamia pumila L.

Zamia pygmaea Sims.

Zingiberaceae

Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L. Burtt & R.M. Sm.
Curcuma longa L.

Hedychium coccineum Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.
Hedychium coronarium J. Konig

Hedychium gardneranum Sheppard ex Ker Gawl.
Kaempferia rotunda L.

Renealmia aromatica (Aubl.) Griseb.

Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan. var. jamaicensis
Zingiber montanum (J. Konig) Link ex A. Dietr.
Zingiber officinale Roscoe

Zingiber zerumbet (L.) J.E. Sm.

Zygophyllaceae

Guaiacum officinale L.

Guaiacum sanctum L.

Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn.
Tribulus cistoides L.

CHECKLIST OF HISPANIOLA
5430 Taxa

Acanthaceae

Acanthus montanus (Nees) T. Anderson
Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees
Apassalus diffusus (Nees) Kobuski var. diffusus

Apassalus diffusus (Nees) Kobuski var. glabratus (Urb.) Borhidi

Apassalus humistratus (Michx.) Kobuski
Aphelandra aurantiaca (Scheidw.) Lindl.
Aphelandra scabra (Vahl) Sm.

Aphelandra squarrosa Nees

Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.

Barleria cristata L.

Barleria lupulina Lindl.

Barleriola inermis Urb. & Ekman
Barleriola multiflora Urb. & Ekman
Barleriola solanifolia (L.) Oerst. ex Lindau
Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees
Dicliptera mucronata Urb.

Dicliptera obtusifolia Urb. var. ciliifera Urb.
Dicliptera obtusifolia Urb. var. obtusifolia

Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss.

Elytraria prolifera Leonard

Elytraria squamosa (Jacq.) Lindau
Eranthemum pulchellum Andrews

Fittonia albivenis (Veitch) Brummitt
Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff.
Hemigraphis alternata (Burm. f.) T. Anderson
Hygrophila costata Nees & T. Nees
Hypoestes phyllostachya Baker

Justicia abeggii Urb. & Ekman

Justicia alsinoides Leonard

Justicia brandegeeana Wassh. & L.B. Sm.
Justicia carnea Lindl.

Justicia carthagenensis Jacq.

Justicia comata (L.) Lam.

Justicia cydoniifolia (Nees) Lindau

Justicia disparifolia Urb. & Ekman

Justicia dumosa Alain

Justicia mirabiloides Lam.

Justicia pectoralis Jacq.

Justicia peratanthoides Urb. & Ekman
Justicia periplocifolia Jacq.

Justicia reptans Sw.

Justicia sphaerosperma Vahl

Justicia spicigera Schltdl.

Justicia spinigera Urb. & Ekman

Justicia spinosissima Alain

Odontonema callistachyum (Schltdl. & Cham.) Kuntze
Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze
Odontonema nitidum (Jacg.) Kuntze
Oplonia microphylla (Lam.) Stearn

Oplonia spinosa (Jacq.) Raf. subsp. spinosa
Pachystachys lutea Nees

Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz & Pav.) Wassh.
Pseuderanthemum carruthersii (Seem.) Guillaumin
Ruellia blechum L.

Ruellia coccinea (L.) Vahl

Ruellia domingensis Spreng. ex Nees

Ruellia fulgida Andrews

Ruellia geminiflora Kunth

Ruellia lepidota Urb.

Ruellia nudiflora (Engelm. & A. Gray) Urb. var. insularis Leonard
Ruellia nudiflora (Engelm. & A. Gray) Urb. var. nudiflora
Ruellia simplex C. Wright

Ruellia tuberosa L.

Samuelssonia verrucosa Urb. & Ekman
Sanchezia nobilis Hook. f.

Sanchezia speciosa Leonard

Siphonoglossa buchii (Urb.) Hilsenb.
Siphonoglossa sessilis (Jacq.) D.N. Gibson
Stenandrium acuminatum Urb.

Stenandrium scabrosum (Sw.) Nees subsp. scabrosum
Stenandrium tuberosum (L.) Urb.
Stenandrium undulatum Urb. & Ekman
Strobilanthes dyeriana Mast.

Teliostachya alopecuroidea (Vahl) Nees
Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims

Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) T. Anderson
Thunbergia fragrans Roxb.

Thunbergia grandiflora Roxb.

Adoxaceae
Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli

Aizoaceae
Cypselea humifusa Turpin

Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L.
Trianthema portulacastrum L.

Alismataceae

Echinodorus berteroi (Spreng.) Fassett

Echinodorus cordifolius (L.) Griseb.

Echinodorus tenellus (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Buchenau
Helanthium bolivianum (Rusby) Lehtonen & Myllys
Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau

Sagittaria guayanensis Kunth

Sagittaria intermedia Micheli

Sagittaria lancifolia L.

Alstroemeriaceae
Bomarea edulis (Tussac) Herb.
Bomarea obovata Herb.

Amaranthaceae

Achyranthes aspera L. var. aspera
Achyranthes aspera L. var. pubescens (Moq.) M. Gomez
Alternanthera axillaris (Hornem. ex Willd.) D. Dietr.
Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze
Alternanthera caracasana Kunth
Alternanthera flavescens Kunth
Alternanthera geniculata Urb.
Alternanthera maritima (Mart.) A. St.-Hil.
Alternanthera paronychioides A. St.-Hil.
Alternanthera pungens Kunth
Alternanthera serpyllifolia (Poir.) Urb.
Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC.
Alternanthera spinosa Roem. & Schult.
Alternanthera tenella Colla var. bettzickiana (Regel) Veldkamp
Alternanthera tenella Colla var. tenella
Amaranthus australis (A. Gray) J.D. Sauer
Amaranthus crassipes Schltdl.

Amaranthus cruentus L.

Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell.
Amaranthus hybridus L.

Amaranthus palmeri $. Watson
Amaranthus polygonoides L.

Amaranthus spinosus L.

Amaranthus tricolor L.

Amaranthus viridis L.

Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla L.

Beta vulgaris L. var. vulgaris

Blutaparon vermiculare (L.) Mears

Celosia argentea L. var. argentea

Celosia nitida Vahl

Celosia virgata Jacq.

Chamissoa altissima (Jacq.) Kunth

Chenopodium album L. var. lanceolatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Coss. &

Germ.
Chenopodium ambrosioides L.
Chenopodium murale L.
Cyathula achyranthoides (Kunth) Mog.
Froelichia interrupta (L.) Moq.
Gomphrena globosa L.
Gomphrena serrata L.
Guilleminea lanuginosa (Poir.) Moq. ex Benth. & Hook. f.
Heterostachys ritteriana (Moq.) Ung.-Sternb.
Iresine angustifolia Euphrasén
Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Iresine domingensis Urb.
Iresine herbstii Hook.
Iresine lindenii Van Houtte

NUMBER 98

Lithophila muscoides Sw.

Pfaffia iresinoides (Kunth) Spreng.
Salicornia bigelovii Torr.

Salicornia virginica L.

Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A.J. Scott
Spinacia oleracea L.

Suaeda conferta (Small) I.M. Johnst.
Suaeda linearis (Elliott) Moq.

Suaeda nigra (Raf.) J.-F. Macbr.
Suaeda tampicensis (Standl.) Stand.
Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J. FE. Gmel.
Tidestromia lanuginosa (Nutt.) Stand.

Amaryllidaceae

Allium ampeloprasum L.

Allium cepa L.

Allium sativum L.

Allium schoenoprasum L.

Amaryllis belladonna L.

Crinum asiaticum L.

Crinum erubescens Kunth

Crinum palustre Urb.

Crinum zeylanicum (L.) L.

Eucharis amazonica Linden ex Planch.
Habranthus tubispathus (UHeér.) Traub
Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss
Hippeastrum vittatum Herb.
Hymenocallis arenicola Northr.
Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.) M. Roem.
Zephyranthes bifolia (Aubl.) M. Roem.
Zephyranthes ciceroana M.M. Mejia & R.G. Garcia
Zephyranthes citrina Baker
Zephyranthes plumieri HLH. Hume ex Moldenke
Zephyranthes puertoricensis Traub.
Zephyranthes rosea Lindl.

Anacardiaceae

Anacardium occidentale L.
Comocladia cuneata Britton
Comocladia dentata Jacq.
Comocladia dodonaea (L.) Urb.
Comocladia domingensis Britton
Comocladia ebrenbergii Engl.
Comocladia ekmaniana Helwig
Comocladia gilgiana Helwig
Comocladia glabra (Schult.) Spreng.
Comocladia gracilis Helwig
Comocladia mollifolia Ekman & Helwig
Comocladia pinnatifolia L.
Comocladia pubescens Engl.
Mangifera indica L.

Metopium brownu (Jacq.) Urb.
Metopium toxiferum (L.) Krug & Urb.
Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi
Spondias dulcis Parkinson

Spondias mombin L.

Spondias purpurea L.

Spondias x robe Urb.

Annonaceae

Annona bicolor Urb.

Annona cascarilloides Griseb.
Annona cherimola Mill.
Annona domingensis R.E. Fr.
Annona dumetorum R.E. Fr.
Annona frutescens R.E. Fr.

1053

1054 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Annona glabra L.

Annona gracilis R.E. Fr.

Annona haitiensis R.E. Fr. subsp. appendiculata R.E. Fr.
Annona haitiensis R.E. Fr. subsp. haitiensis
Annona micrantha Bertero ex Spreng.
Annona montana Macfad.

Annona muricata L.

Annona reticulata L.

Annona rosei Saff.

Annona salicifolia Ekman & R.E. Fr.
Annona squamosa L.

Annona urbaniana R.E. Fr.

Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thoms.
Guatteria blainii (Griseb.) Urb.

Oxandra lanceolata (Sw.) Baill.

Oxandra laurifolia (Sw.) A. Rich.

Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill.

Apiaceae

Ammi mayjus L.

Anethum graveolens L.
Apium graveolens L.
Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr.
Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.
Conium maculatum L.
Coriandrum sativum L.

Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton & P. Wilson

Daucus carota L.

Eryngium foetidum L.

Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

Heracleum sphondylium L.

Lilaeopsis schaffneriana (Schltdl.) J.M. Coult. & Rose
Pastinaca sativa L.

Pedinopetalum domingense Urb. & H. Wolff
Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A.W. Hill
Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. ex Ser.
Spananthe paniculata Jacq.

Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC.

Apocynaceae

Allamanda cathartica L.

Allotoonia agglutinata (Jacq.) J.F. Morales & J.K. Williams
Anechites nerium (Aubl.) Urb.

Angadenia berteroi (A. DC.) Miers

Angadenia lindeniana (Mull. Arg.) Miers
Asclepias curassavica L.

Asclepias nivea L. var. intermedia Schltdl.
Asclepias nivea L. var. nivea

Asketanthera dolichopetala (Urb.) Woodson
Asketanthera longiflora Woodson
Asketanthera obtusifolia Alain

Asketanthera picardae (Urb.) Woodson
Aspidosperma cuspa (Kunth) S.F. Blake ex Pittier
Beaumontia grandiflora Wall.

Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton
Cameraria angustifolia L.

Cameraria latifolia L.

Cameraria linearifolia Urb.

Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don

Cryptostegia grandiflora R. Br.

Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex Decne.
Echites umbellatus Jacq. subsp. umbellatus
Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr.

Gonolobus haitiensis P.T. Li

Gonolobus membranaceus Schltr.

Gonolobus stephanotrichus Griseb.

Mandevilla longiflora (Desf.) Pichon

Marsdenia clausa R. Br.

Marsdenia dictyophylla Urb.

Marsdenia ekmanii Alain

Marsdenia floribunda (Brongn.) Schltr.

Marsdenia haitiensis Urb. & Ekman

Marsdenia linearis Decne.

Marsdenia nitida (Poir.) Decne.

Marsdenia nubicola Alain

Marsdenia saturejifolia A. Rich.

Marsdenia suffruticosa Alain

Matelea annulata Alain

Matelea constanzana J. Jiménez Alm.

Matelea corynephora Krings

Matelea crispiflora (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm.

Matelea dictyopetala (Urb. & Ekman) Krings

Matelea domingensis (Alain) Krings

Matelea hastata Alain

Matelea linearipetala Alain

Matelea maritima (Jacq.) Woodson

Matelea monticola Alain

Matelea ovatifolia (Griseb.) Woodson

Matelea pauciflora (Spreng.) Woodson

Matelea pentactina Krings

Matelea phainops Krings

Matelea rhynchocephala Krings

Matelea torulosa Krings

Matelea viridivenia Alain

Mesechites angustifolius (Poir.) Miers

Mesechites repens (Jacq.) Miers

Metastelma aemulans Schltr.

Metastelma astephanoides Schltr.

Metastelma calcicola (Alain) Alain

Metastelma crassiusculum Schltr.

Metastelma decipiens Schltr.

Metastelma domingense Schltr.

Metastelma eggersii Schltr.

Metastelma ekmanii Markgr.

Metastelma glabrius Markgr.

Metastelma gracile Decne.

Metastelma leptocladum (Decne.) Schltr.

Metastelma leptophyllum (Schltr.) Alain

Metastelma linearifolium A. Rich.

Metastelma occidentale (Spreng.) Alain

Metastelma parviflorum (Sw.) R. Br. ex Schult.

Metastelma penicillatum Griseb.

Metastelma picardae Schltr.

Metastelma stenoglossum Schltr.

Metastelma tylophoroides Schltr.

Nerium oleander L.

Odontadenia polyneura (Urb.) Woodson

Oxypetalum cordifolium (Vent.) Schltr.

Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin

Pinochia corymbosa (Jacq.) M.E. Endress & B.F. Hansen subsp.
corymbosa

Plumeria biglandulosa Urb.

Plumeria discolor Urb. & Ekman

Plumeria longiflora Urb. & Ekman

Plumeria magna Zanoni & M.M. Mejia

Plumeria obtusa L.

Plumeria paulinae Urb.

Plumeria rubra L.

Plumeria stenopetala Urb. var. angustissima Urb.

Plumeria stenopetala Urb. var. stenopetala
Plumeria subsessilis A. DC.

Plumeria trouinensis Urb. & Ekman
Plumeria tuberculata Lodd.

Rauvolfia biauriculata Mull. Arg.
Rauvolfia nitida Jacq.

Rauvolfia tetraphylla L.

Rauvolfia viridis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Rhabdadenia biflora (Jacq.) Mull. Arg.
Stapelia gigantea N.E. Br.

Stemmadenia litoralis (Kunth) L. Allorge
Strophanthus gratus Baill.
Tabernaemontana amygdalifolia Jacq.
Tabernaemontana citrifolia L.
Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
Vallesia antillana Woodson

Vallesia montana Urb.

Aquifoliaceae

Ilex azuensis Loes.

Ilex barahonica Loes.

Ilex berteroi Loes.

Ilex blancheana Judd

Ilex clementis Britton & P. Wilson

Ilex cubana Loes.

Ilex dioica (Vahl) Griseb.

Ilex duarteensis Loes.

Ilex fuertesiana (Loes.) Loes.

Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze

Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes.

Ilex krugiana Loes. var. krugiana

Ilex krugiana Loes. var. paciportensis (Loes.) P.A. Gonzalez
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp. macfadyenii

Ilex microwrightioides Loes.

Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. nitida

Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. repanda (Griseb.) P.A. Gonzalez
Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. repandoides (Loes.) P.A. Gonzalez
Ilex obcordata Sw. var. obcordata

Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. subsp. occidentalis (Macfad.) P.A

Gonzalez

Araceae

Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don
Alocasia plumbea Van Houtte
Anthurium andraeanum Linden ex André
Anthurium crenatum (L.) Kunth
Anthurium gracile (Rudge) Schott
Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl.
Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent.
Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott
Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott
Dracontium asperum K. Koch
Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl.
Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. ‘’cv” aureum Nicolson
Lemna aequinoctialis Welw.

Lemna valdiviana Phil.

Monstera deliciosa Liebm.

Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Endl.
Philodendron consanguineum Schott
Philodendron giganteum Schott
Philodendron hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott
Philodendron lacerum (Jacq.) Schott
Philodendron lingulatum (L.) K. Koch
Pistia stratiotes L.

Spathiphyllum wallisii Regel

NUMBER 98 e

Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid.

Syngonium auritum (L.) Schott

Syngonium podophyllum Schott

Wolffia brasiliensis Wedd.

Wolffiella welwitschii (Hegelm.) Monod
Xanthosoma belophyllum (Willd.) Kunth
Xanthosoma caracu kK. Koch & C.D. Bouché
Xanthosoma helleborifolium (Jacq.) Schott
Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott
Xanthosoma undipes (K. Koch & C.D. Bouché) K. Koch
Xanthosoma violaceum Schott

Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng.

Araliaceae

Aralia excelsa (Griseb.) J. Wen

Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch.
Dendropanax selleanus (Urb. & Ekman) A.C. Sm.
Hydrocotyle hirsuta Sw. var. hirsuta

Hydrocotyle hirsuta Sw. var. leptostachys (A. Rich.) Urb.
Hydrocotyle lanipes Urb. & Ekman

Hydrocotyle lineata Michx.

Hydrocotyle pusilla A. Rich.

Hydrocotyle umbellata L.

Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. var. verticillata
Oreopanax capitatus (Jacq.) Decne. & Planch.
Polyscias balfouriana (André) L.H. Bailey

Polyscias filicifolia (C. Moore ex E. Fourn.) L.H. Bailey
Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms

Polyscias guilfoylei (W. Bull) L.H. Bailey

Polyscias paniculata (DC.) Baker

Polyscias pinnata J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.

Polyscias scutellaria (Burm. f.) Fosberg

Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Harms

Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin
Schefflera tremula (Krug & Urb.) Alain

Araucariaceae
Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco

Arecaceae

1055

Acoelorrhaphe wrightii (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Becc.

Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart.

Adonidia merrillii (Becc.) Becc.

Aiphanes acanthophylla (Mart.) Burret

Aiphanes horrida (Jacq.) Burret

Archontophoenix alexandrae (F. Muell.) H. Wendl. & Drude
Areca catechu L.

Attalea crassispatha (Mart.) Burret

Bactris plumeriana Mart.

Calyptrogyne plumeriana (Mart.) Roncal
Calyptrogyne rivalis (O.F. Cook) Leon

Caryota mitis Lour.

Caryota urens L.

Chamaerops humilis L.

Coccothrinax argentea (Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Sarg. ex Be
Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd. ex Mart.) Becc.
Coccothrinax boschiana M.M. Mejia & R.G. Garcia
Coccothrinax concolor Burret

Coccothrinax ekmanii Burret

Coccothrinax fragrans Burret

Coccothrinax gracilis Burret

Coccothrinax montana Burret

Coccothrinax scoparia Becc.

Coccothrinax spissa L.H. Bailey

Cocos nucifera L.

ce.

1056 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Copernicia berteroana Becc.

Copernicia ekmanii Burret

Dictyosperma album (Bory) Scheff.

Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J. Dransf.

Elaeis guineensis Jacq.

Gaussia attenuata (O.F. Cook) Becc.

Geonoma interrupta (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart.

Howea belmoreana C.Moore & F.Muell.) Becc.

Howea forsteriana C.Moore & EMuell.) Becc.

Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart.

Manicaria saccifera Gaertn.

Phoenix dactylifera L.

Phoenix roebelenii O’ Brien

Prestoea montana (R. Graham) G. Nicholson

Pritchardia pacifica Seem. & H. Wendl

Pseudophoenix ekmanu Burret

Pseudophoenix lediniana Read

Pseudophoenix sargentit H. Wend]. ex Sarg.

Pseudophoenix vinifera (Mart.) Becc.

Ptychosperma elegans Blume

Ptychosperma macarthurii (H.Wendl. ex H.J.Veitch) H.Wendl. ex
Hook.f.

Reinhardtia paiewonskiana Read, Zanoni, & M.M. Mejia

Rhapis excelsa (Thunb.) Henry

Roystonea borinquena O.F. Cook

Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook

Sabal causiarum (O.F. Cook) Bece.

Sabal domingensis Becc.

Thrinax morrisii H. Wendl.

Thrinax radiata Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.

Washingtonia filifera (Linden ex André) H. Wendl. ex de Bary

Zombia antillarum (Descourt.) L.H. Bailey

Aristolochiaceae

Aristolochia bilabiata L.

Aristolochia bilobata L.

Aristolochia caudata Jacq.

Aristolochia x domingensis Ekman & O.C. Schmidt

Aristolochia ehrenbergiana Cham.

Aristolochia ekmanii O.C. Schmidt

Aristolochia elegans Mast.

Aristolochia haitiensis Ekman & O.C. Schmidt

Aristolochia labiata Willd.

Aristolochia leptosticta Urb.

Aristolochia linearifolia C. Wright ex Griseb.

Aristolochia mirandae L. Marion

Aristolochia montana Ekman & O.C. Schmidt

Aristolochia oblongata Jacq. subsp. calceiformis (Urb.) R. Rankin &
Acev.-Rodr.

Aristolochia oblongata Jacq. subsp. oblongata

Aristolochia ophioides L. Marion

Aristolochia peltata L.

Aristolochia punctata Lam.

Aristolochia ringens Vahl

Aristolochia samanensis O.C. Schmidt

Aristolochia schottit L. Marion

Aristolochia trilobata L.

Asparagaceae

Agave americana L.

Agave antillarum Descourt. var. antillarum

Agave antillarum Descourt. var. grammontensis Trel.
Agave brevipetala Trel.

Agave brevispina Trel.

Agave fourcroydes Lem.

Agave intermixta Trel.

Agave sisalana Perrine

Asparagus aethiopicus L.
Asparagus officinalis L.

Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop
Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev.
Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker Gawl.
Furcraea antillana A. Alvarez
Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw.
Furcraea hexapetala (Jacq.) Urb.
Furcraea tuberosa W.T. Aiton
Hyacinthus orientalis L.
Polianthes tuberosa L.

Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce
Sansevieria trifasciata Prain

Yucca aloifolia L.

Asteraceae

Acanthospermum hispidum A. DC.
Acanthospermum humile (Sw.) DC.

Achillea millefolium L.

Acmella iodiscaea (A.H. Moore) R.K. Jansen
Acmella radicans (Jacq.) R.K. Jansen var. debilis (Kunth) R.K. Jansen
Acmella uliginosa (Sw.) Cass.

Adenostemma brasilianum (Pers.) Cass.
Adenostemma verbesina (L.) Sch. Bip.

Ageratina dictyoneura (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Ageratina havanensis (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Ageratina illita (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Ageratina urbanii (Ekman ex Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Ageratum conyzoides L. subsp. conyzoides
Ageratum conyzoides L. subsp. latifolium (Cav.) M.F. Johnst.
Ageratum maritimum Kunth

Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.

Ambrosia confertiflora DC.

Ambrosia hispida Pursh

Ambrosia peruviana Willd.

Ambrosia velutina O.E. Schulz

Anastraphia buchii Urb.

Anastraphia enneantha S.F. Blake

Anastraphia obovata Urb. & Ekman

Anastraphia oligantha Urb.

Anastraphia picardae Urb.

Anastraphia sessilis (Alain) Ventosa & V.A. Funk
Anastraphia tortuensis Urb.

Anthemis cotula L.

Anthemis nobilis L.

Arctotis stoechadifolia P.J. Bergius

Artemisia absinthium L.

Artemisia domingensis Urb.

Artemisia stipularis Urb. & Ekman

Artemisia vulgaris L.

Ayapana triplinervis (Vahl) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Baccharis dioica Vahl

Baccharis haitiensis Heering

Baccharis myrsinites (Lam.) Pers. var. mornicola Urb.
Baccharis myrsinites (Lam.) Pers. var. myrsinites
Baltimora geminata (Brandegee) Stuessy
Berylsimpsonia crassinervis (Urb.) B.L. Turner
Berylsimpsonia vanillosma (C. Wright) B.L. Turner
Bidens alba (L.) DC. var. radiata (Sch. Bip.) R.E. Ballard
Bidens cynapiifolia Kunth

Bidens domingensis O.E. Schulz

Bidens pilosa L. var. brachycarpa (DC.) O.E. Schulz
Bidens pilosa L. var. pilosa

Borrichia arborescens (L.) DC.
Brickellia diffusa (Vahl) A. Gray
Callistephus x sinensis Bergmans
Calyptocarpus vialis Less.

Carthamus tinctorius L.

Centaurea cineraria L.

Centaurea cyanus L.

Centratherum punctatum Cass.
Chaptalia albicans (Sw.) Vent. ex B.D. Jacks.
Chaptalia angustata Urb.

Chaptalia crispata Urb. & Ekman
Chaptalia dentata (L.) Cass.

Chaptalia denticellata Urb. & Ekman
Chaptalia dolichopoda Urb. & Ekman
Chaptalia eggersii Urb.

Chaptalia flavicans Urb. & Ekman
Chaptalia latipes Urb. & Ekman
Chaptalia membranacea Urb.
Chaptalia mornicola Urb. & Ekman
Chaptalia nutans (L.) Pol.

Chaptalia pumila (Sw.) Urb.

Chaptalia tomentosa Vent.

Chaptalia undulata Urb. & Ekman
Chaptalia vegaensis Urb. & Ekman
Chromolaena corymbosa (Aubl.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Chromolaena heterosquamea (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Chromolaena ivifolia (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena sinuata (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chrysanthellum americanum (L.) Vatke
Chrysanthemum indicum L.

Chrysanthemum lacustre Brot.

Chrysothamnus scopulorum (M.E. Jones) Urbatsch, R.P. Roberts &

Neubig
Cichorium intybus L.
Cirsium mexicanum DC.
Clibadium surinamense L.
Clibadium terebinthinaceum (Sw.) DC.
Coleostephus myconis (L.) Rchb. f.
Conocliniopsis prasiifolia (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist var. bonariensis
Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis
Conyza laevigata (Rich.) Pruski
Conyza primulifolia (Lam.) Cuatrec. & Lourteig
Coreopsis lanceolata L.
Coreopsis rosea Nutt.
Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.
Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.
Cosmos caudatus Kunth
Cosmos sulphureus Cav.
Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) $. Moore
Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr.
Critonia aromatisans (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Critonia inaequidens (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Critonia stigmatica (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob.

Cynara scolymus L.

Cyrtocymura saepia (Ekman ex Urb.) H. Rob.
Cyrtocymura scorpioides (Lam.) H. Rob.

Dahlia pinnata Cav.

Dimorphotheca aurantiaca DC.

Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.

Egletes prostrata (Sw.) Kuntze

Ekmaniopappus mikanioides (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi
Elekmania barahonensis (Urb.) B. Nord.

NUMBER 98

Elekmania buchii (Urb.) B. Nord.

Elekmania fuertesii (Urb.) B. Nord.
Elekmania haitiensis (Krug & Urb.) B. Nord
Elekmania kuekenthalii (Urb. & Ekman) B. Nord.
Elekmania marciana (Urb. & Ekman) B. Nord.
Elekmania picardae (Krug & Urb.) B. Nord.
Elekmania samanensis (Urb.) B. Nord.
Elekmania stenodon (Urb.) B. Nord.
Elephantopus mollis Kunth

Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch. Bip.
Emilia coccinea (Sims) G. Don

Emilia fosbergii Nicolson

Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. var. sonchifolia
Enydra sessilis (Sw.) DC.

Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolius
Erechtites valerianifolia (Link ex Spreng.) DC.
Erigeron bellioides DC.

Erigeron caeruleus Urb.

Erigeron cuneifolius DC.

Erigeron dissectus Urb.

Erigeron domingensis Urb.

Erigeron fuertesii Urb.

Erigeron jamaicensis L.

Erigeron karvinskianus DC.

Erigeron ocoensis Urb. & Ekman

Erigeron psilocaulis Urb.

Erigeron tuerckheimii Urb.

Erigeron vegaensis Urb.

Eupatorina sophiifolia (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Eupatorium mohrii Greene

Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze

Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr
Fleischmannia microstemon (Cass.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Gaillardia pulchella Foug.

Galinsoga parviflora Cav.

Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pay.
Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd.
Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera

Gerbera jamesonii Adlam

Gnaphalium acutiusculum Urb. & Ekman
Gnaphalium domingense Lam.

Gnaphalium eggersii Urb.

Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers.

Gnaphalium rosillense Urb.

Gnaphalium selleanum Urb. & Ekman
Gnaphalium tortuanum Urb.

Gnaphalium viscosum Kunth

Gundlachia compacta Urb. & Ekman
Gundlachia corymbosa (Urb.) Britton ex Bold.
Gundlachia domingensis (Spreng.) A. Gray
Gundlachia ocoana Urb. & Ekman

Gynura aurantiaca (Blume) DC.

Hebeclinium macrophyllum (L.) DC.
Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock

Helenium quadridentatum Labill.

Helianthus annuus L.

Helianthus tuberosus L.

Helichrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Andr.
Herodotia haitiensis Urb. & Ekman
Heterosperma diversifolium Kunth

Hieracium gronovii L.

Ignurbia constanzae (Urb.) B. Nord.

1057

Isocarpha atriplicifolia (L.) R. Br. ex DC. subsp. wrightii (Griseb.)

Borhidi
Jacobaea maritima (L.) Pelser & Meijden

1058 e« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Koanophyllon barahonense (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon cabaionum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon calcicola (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon chabrense (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon delpechianum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon flavidulum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon gabbu (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon gibbosum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon heptaneurum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon hotteanum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon iteophyllum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon jaegerianum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon jennssenii (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon microchaeteum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon miragoanae (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon mornicola (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon nervosum (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon obtusissimum (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon pachyneurum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon paucicrenatum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon phanioides (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon picardae (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon pitonianum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon porphyrocladum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King &

H. Rob.
Koanophyllon puberulum (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon quisqueyanum (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon reversum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon rubroviolaceum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon scabriusculum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon sciatraphes (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon selleanum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon semicrenatum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon subpurpureum (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon tapeinanthum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon triradiatum (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Lactuca canadensis L.

Lactuca graminifolia Michx.

Lactuca sativa L.

Lactuca serriola L.

Laennecia araneosa (Urb.) G. Sancho & Pruski

Laestadia domingensis Urb.

Lagascea mollis Cav.

Lantanopsis hispidula C. Wright ex Griseb.

Lantanopsis hoffmannii Urb.

Lapsana communis L.

Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauverd

Leonis trineura (Griseb.) B. Nord.

Leontodon hirtus L.

Leontodon saxatilis Lam.

Lepidaploa ekmanu (Urb.) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa fruticosa (L.) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa sericea (Rich.) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa sprengeliana (Sch. Bip.) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa stenophylla (Less.) H. Rob.

Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.

Liabum barahonense Urb.

Liabum oblanceolatum Urb. & Ekman

Liabum ovatifolium Urb.

Liabum poiteaui (Cass.) Urb.

Liabum polycephalum Urb. & Ekman

Liabum selleanum Urb.

Liabum subacaule Rydb.

Lundinia plumbea (Griseb.) B. Nord.

Matricaria chamomilla L.

Mattfeldia triplinervis Urb.

Melampodium divaricatum (Rich.) DC.
Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Mikania barahonensis Urb.

Mikania buchii Urb.

Mikania cordifolia (L. f.) Willd.

Mikania cyanosma Urb. & Ekman

Mikania dissecta Urb. & Ekman

Mikania lepidophora Urb.

Mikania micrantha Kunth

Mikania papillosa Klatt

Mikania platyloba Urb. & Ekman

Mikania polycephala Urb. & Nied.

Mikania polychaeta Urb.

Mikania producta Urb. & Ekman

Mikania rhomboidea Urb. & Ekman
Mikania swartziana Griseb.

Mikania tripartita Urb. & Nied.

Mikania venosa Alain

Narvalina domingensis (Cass.) Less.
Nesampelos alainii (J. Jiménez Alm.) B. Nord.
Nesampelos hotteana (Urb. & Ekman) B. Nord.
Nesampelos lucens (Poir.) B. Nord.
Neurolaena lobata (L.) R. Br. ex Cass.
Orthopappus angustifolius (Sw.) Gleason
Osmiopsis plumieri (Urb. & Ekman) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Pacourina edulis Aubl.

Parthenium hysterophorus L.

Pectis brevicaulis Urb.

Pectis carthusianorum Less.

Pectis christii Urb.

Pectis ciliaris L.

Pectis domingensis Urb.

Pectis elongata Kunth var. floribunda (A. Rich.) D.J. Keil
Pectis glaucescens (Cass.) D.J. Keil

Pectis humifusa Sw.

Pectis linifolia L.

Pectis mornicola Urb. & Ekman

Pectis multiceps Urb.

Pectis purpurascens Urb. & Ekman

Pectis pusilla Urb.

Pectis samanensis Urb.

Pectis subeglandulosa Urb. & Ekman

Pectis swartziana Less.

Phania domingensis (Spreng.) Griseb.
Pinillosia berteroi (Spreng.) Urb.

Piptocoma rufescens Cass.

Piptocoma samanensis Alain

Piqueria laxiflora B.L. Rob. & Seaton
Piqueria trinervia Cav.

Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G. Don

Pluchea foetida (L.) DC.

Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass.

Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.
Pseudelephantopus spicatus (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) C.F. Baker
Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Kunth) Cabrera
Pterocaulon alopecuroideum (Lam.) DC.
Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC.

Rolandra fruticosa (L.) Kuntze

Sachsia polycephala Griseb.

Salcedoa mirabaliarum Jiménez Rodr. & Katinas
Salmea scandens (L.) DC.

Scorzonera hispanica L.

Selleophytum buchii Urb.

Senecio vulgaris L.

Sigesbeckia agrestis Poepp.
Sigesbeckia jorullensis Kunth
Sigesbeckia orientalis L.

Sigesbeckia pringlei D.L. Schulz subsp. tuerckheimii D.L. Schulz

Solidago canadensis L.

Solidago sempervirens L.

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

Sonchus oleraceus L.

Sphagneticola gracilis (Rich.) Pruski
Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski
Spilanthes urens Jacq.

Spiracantha cornifolia Kunth

Struchium sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze
Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G.L. Nesom

Symphyotrichum expansum (Poepp. ex Spreng.) G.L. Nesom

Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Love & D. Love
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum novae-belgii (L.) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michx.) G.L. Nesom
Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.

Tagetes erecta L.

Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip.
Taraxacum officinale FH. Wigg.

Tetranthus cupulatus Urb.

Tetranthus hirsutus Spreng.

Tetranthus littoralis Sw.

Tilesia baccata (L.) Pruski

Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray

Tithonia rotundifolia (Mill.) $.E Blake

Tithonia tubiformis (Jacq.) Cass.

Tragopogon pratensis L.

Trichospira verticillata (L.) $.F. Blake

Tridax procumbens L.

Trixis antimenorrhoea (Schrank) Mart. ex Baker
Trixis divaricata (Kunth) Spreng.

Trixis inula Crantz

Verbesina alata L.

Verbesina domingensis Urb.

Verbesina ekmanii Urb.

Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray
Vernonanthura buxifolia (Less.) H. Rob.
Vernonanthura fuertesii (Urb.) H. Rob.
Vernonanthura tuerckheimii (Urb.) H. Rob.
Wedelia baorucana Alain

Wedelia calycina Rich. var. calycina

Wedelia ehrenbergii Less. var. ehrenbergii
Wedelia reticulata DC.

Wedelia serrata Rich. var. serrata

Xanthium strumarium L.

Youngia japonica (L.) DC.

Zinnia angustifolia Kunth

Zinnia elegans Jacq.

Zinnia peruviana (L.) L.

Balanophoraceae
Scybalium jamaicense (Sw.) Schott & Endl.

Balsaminaceae
Impatiens balsamina L.
Impatiens walleriana Hook. f.

Basellaceae

Anredera baselloides (Kunth) Baill.
Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) C.F. Gaertn.
Basella alba L.

NUMBER 98

Bataceae
Batis maritima L.

Begoniaceae

Begonia abbottii Urb.

Begonia aconitifolia A. DC.

Begonia azuensis Urb. & Ekman

Begonia barahonensis (O.E. Schulz) Urb.
Begonia bolleana Urb. & Ekman

Begonia brachyclada Urb. & Ekman
Begonia brachypoda O.E. Schulz

Begonia bullata Urb. & Ekman

Begonia cucullata Willd. var. cucullata
Begonia domingensis A. DC. var. domingensis
Begonia domingensis A. DC. var. oligostemon Urb.
Begonia x erythrophylla Hort. ex Herincq
Begonia exilis O.E. Schulz

Begonia glaberrima Urb. & Ekman
Begonia heracleifolia Schltdl. & Cham.
Begonia incarnata Link & Otto

Begonia leuconeura Urb. & Ekman
Begonia maculata Raddi

Begonia minor Jacq.

Begonia nelumbiifolia Schltdl. & Cham.
Begonia notiophila Urb.

Begonia platyptera Urb.

Begonia plumieri Kunth ex A. DC.
Begonia pycnantha Urb. & Ekman
Begonia repens Lam.

Begonia rex Putz.

Begonia x ricinifolia A. Dietr.

Begonia rotundifolia Lam.

Begonia schulziana Urb. & Ekman

Bignoniaceae

Amphilophium lactiflorum (Vahl) L.G. Lohman
Amphitecna latifolia (Mill.) A.-H. Gentry
Bignonia aequinoctialis L.

Bignonia magnifica W. Bull

Campsis radicans (L.) Bureau

Catalpa brevipes Urb.
Catalpa longissima (Jacq.) Dum. Cours.
Catalpa macrocarpa (A. Rich.) Ekman & Urb.
Catalpa purpurea Griseb.

Crescentia cujete L.

Crescentia linearifolia Miers

Distictis staminea (Lam.) A.H. Gentry
Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) L.G. Lohman
Ekmanianthe longiflora (Griseb.) Urb.

Jacaranda caerulea (L.) Juss.

Jacaranda caucana Pittier

Jacaranda ekmanii Alain

Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don
Jacaranda poitaei Urb.

Jacaranda selleana Urb.

Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth.

Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H. Gentry
Parmentiera aculeata (Kunth) Seem.
Parmentiera cereifera Seem.

Podranea ricasoliana (Tanfani) T. Sprague
Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers
Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv.
Spirotecoma rubriflora (Leonard) Alain
Tabebuia acrophylla (Urb.) Britton
Tabebuia berteroi (DC.) Britton

1059

1060 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Tabebuia buchii (Urb.) Britton
Tabebuia bullata A.H. Gentry
Tabebuia calcicola Britton

Tabebuia conferta Urb.

Tabebuia crispiflora Alain

Tabebuia densifolia Urb.

Tabebuia domingensis (Urb.) Britton
Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton
Tabebuia lepidota (Kunth) Britton
Tabebuia maxonii Urb.

Tabebuia microphylla (Lam.) Urb.
Tabebuia multinervis Urb. & Ekman
Tabebuia myrtifolia (Griseb.) Britton var. myrtifolia

Tabebuia myrtifolia (Griseb.) Britton var. petrophyla (Greenm.) A.H.

Gentry
Tabebuia obovata Urb.
Tabebuia ophiolithica Alain
Tabebuia paniculata Leonard
Tabebuia polyantha Urb. & Ekman
Tabebuia revoluta (Urb.) Britton
Tabebuia ricardii M.M. Mejia
Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) DC.
Tabebuia vinosa A.H. Gentry
Tabebuia zanonii A.H. Gentry
Tecoma capensis (Thunb.) Lindl.
Tecoma stans (L.) Kunth
Tynanthus polyanthus (Bureau) Sandwith

Bixaceae
Bixa orellana L.
Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng.

Boraginaceae

Borago officinalis L.

Bourreria albopunctata O.E. Schulz
Bourreria baccata Raf.

Bourreria brachypoda O.E. Schulz
Bourreria divaricata (DC.) G. Don
Bourreria domingensis (DC.) Griseb.
Bourreria havanensis (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Miers
Bourreria maritima O.E. Schulz

Bourreria nashii Britton

Bourreria succulenta Jacq.

Bourreria tomentosa (Lam.) G. Don
Bourreria urbanii O.E. Schulz

Bourreria virgata (Sw.) G. Don

Bourreria wrightii Alain

Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken
Cordia collococca L.

Cordia dentata Poir.

Cordia domingensis Lam.

Cordia ensifolia Urb.

Cordia fitchii Urb.

Cordia gerascanthus L.

Cordia ignea Urb. & Ekman var. aurantiaca Alain
Cordia ignea Urb. & Ekman var. ignea
Cordia laevigata Lam.

Cordia sebestena L. var. sebestena

Cordia sulcata DC.

Cordia tortuensis Urb. & Ekman
Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J.R. Drumm.
Ehretia tinifolia L.

Euploca fruticosa (L.) J.1.M. Melo & Semir
Euploca humifusa (Kunth) Diane & Hilger
Euploca hypogaea (Urb. & Ekman) Diane & Hilger

Euploca lagoensis (Warm.) Diane & Hilger
Euploca microphylla (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Feuillet
Euploca pedicellaris (Urb. & Ekman) Feuillet
Euploca procumbens (Mill.) Diane & Hilger
Euploca ternata (Vahl) J.-L. Melo & Semir
Heliotropium angiospermum Murray
Heliotropium arborescens L.

Heliotropium curassavicum L.

Heliotropium dichroum Urb.

Heliotropium genovefae I.M. Johnst.
Heliotropium haitiense Urb.

Heliotropium indicum L.

Heliotropium saonae Alain

Heliotropium uninerve Urb.

Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill

Myriopus maculatus (Jacq.) Feuillet
Myriopus microphyllus (Bertero ex Spreng.) Feuillet
Myriopus parvifolius (Alain) Feuillet
Myriopus petionvillae (Urb. & Ekman) Feuillet
Myriopus stenophyllus (Urb.) Feuillet
Mpyriopus suffruticosus (L.) Feuillet
Myriopus volubilis (L.) Small

Nama jamaicensis L.

Rochefortia acanthophora (DC.) Griseb.
Rochefortia spinosa (Jacq.) Urb.

Symphytum officinale L.

Tournefortia bicolor Sw.

Tournefortia conocarpa Urb.

Tournefortia cuspidata Kunth

Tournefortia foetidissima L.

Tournefortia gibberosa Urb.

Tournefortia glabra L.

Tournefortia gnaphalodes (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
Tournefortia hirsutissima L.

Tournefortia scabra Lam. var. scabra
Tournefortia selleana Urb. & Ekman
Varronia anisodonta (Urb.) Borhidi

Varronia areolata (Urb.) Friesen

Varronia badeava (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi
Varronia barahonensis (Urb.) Friesen
Varronia bombardensis (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi
Varronia brittonii Millsp.

Varronia bullata L. subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Feuillet
Varronia calcicola (Urb.) Borhidi

Varronia chabrensis (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi
Varronia claviceps (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi
Varronia dependens (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi
Varronia exarata (Urb.) Borhidi

Varronia fasciata (Leonard & Alain) Borhidi
Varronia fasciculata (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi
Varronia gibberosa (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi
Varronia haitiensis (Urb.) Borhidi

Varronia integrifolia Desv.

Varronia jeremiensis (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi
Varronia lamprophylla (Urb.) Borhidi
Varronia lima Desyv.

Varronia linnaei (Stearn) J.S. Mill.

Varronia microphylla Desv.

Varronia nashii (Urb. & Britton) Borhidi
Varronia oligodonta (Urb.) Borhidi

Varronia perroyana (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi
Varronia picardae (Urb.) Borhidi

Varronia polycephala Lam.

Varronia portoricensis (Spreng.) Feuillet
Varronia salviifolia (Juss. ex Poir.) Borhidi

Varronia selleana (Urb.) Friesen
Varronia serrata (L.) Borhidi
Wigandia brevistyla Cornejo
Wigandia pruritiva Spreng.

Brassicaceae

Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch.

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. juncea

Brassica napus L.

Brassica oleracea L. var. gongylodes L.

Brassica oleracea L. var. oleracea

Brassica rapa L.

Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz

Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.

Cardamine africana L.

Cardamine debilis Banks ex DC.

Cardamine hirsuta L.

Cardamine impatiens L.

Cardamine jamesonii Hook.

Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.

Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC.

Iberis amara L.

Lepidium didymum L.

Lepidium pinnatisectum (O.E. Schulz ex Urb.) C.L. Hitche.

Lepidium virginicum L.

Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv.

Nasturtium officinale R. Br.

Raphanus raphanistrum L.

Raphanus sativus L.

Rorippa hispida (Desv.) Britton subsp. hispida

Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbas

Rorippa portoricensis (Spreng.) Stehlé subsp. portoricensis

Rorippa portoricensis (Spreng.) Stehlé subsp. pumila (O.E. Schulz)
Greuter & R. Rankin

Rorippa pyrenaica (L.) Rchb.

Sinapis arvensis L.

Sisymbrium ekmanii O.E. Schulz

Sisymbrium haitiense O.E. Schulz

Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.

Bromeliaceae

Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb.

Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.

Billbergia pyramidalis (Sims) Lindl.

Bromelia karatas L.

Bromelia pinguin L.

Catopsis berteroniana (Schult. & Schult. f.) Mez
Catopsis floribunda L.B. Sm.

Catopsis nitida (Hook.) Griseb.

Catopsis nutans (Sw.) Griseb.

Catopsis sessiliflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez
Guzmania berteroniana (Schult. & Schult. f.) Mez
Guzmania ekmanii (Harms) Harms Ex Mez

Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez var. concolor Proctor & Cedeno-Mald.

Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez
Hohenbergia penduliflora (A. Rich.) Mez
Mezobromelia capituligera (Griseb.) J.R. Grant
Pitcairnia domingensis L.B. Sm.

Pitcairnia elizabethae L.B. Sm.

Pitcairnia fuertesii Mez

Pitcairnia jimenezi L.B. Sm.

Pitcairnia samuelssonii L.B. Sm.

Pitcairnia xanthocalyx Mart.

Tillandsia ariza-juliae L.B. Sm. & J. Jiménez Alm.
Tillandsia balbisiana Schult. & J.H. Schult.

NUMBER 98

Tillandsia baliophylla Harms

Tillandsia bulbosa Hook.

Tillandsia capitata Griseb.

Tillandsia compacta Griseb.

Tillandsia didistichoides Mez

Tillandsia excelsa Griseb.

Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. densispica Mez
Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. fasciculata
Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. laxispica Mez
Tillandsia fendleri Griseb. var. fendleri
Tillandsia festucoides Brongn. ex Mez
Tillandsia flexuosa Sw.

Tillandsia hotteana Urb.

Tillandsia jenmanii Baker

Tillandsia juncea (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir.
Tillandsia kuzmae Ehlers

Tillandsia lescaillei C. Wright

Tillandsia moscosoi L.B. Sm. & J. Jiménez Alm.
Tillandsia paniculata (L.) L.

Tillandsia paucifolia Baker

Tillandsia polystachia (L.) L.

Tillandsia pruinosa Sw.

Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L.

Tillandsia schiedeana Steud.

Tillandsia selleana Harms

Tillandsia setacea Sw.

Tillandsia spiculosa Griseb.

Tillandsia tenuifolia L. var. tenuifolia

Tillandsia tetrantha Ruiz & Pav. var. caribaea (L.B. Sm.) Gouda

Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L.

Tillandsia utriculata L.

Tillandsia variabilis Schltdl.

Vriesea incurva (Griseb.) Read

Vriesea macrostachya (Bello) Mez

Vriesea ringens (Griseb.) Harms

Vriesea sanguinolenta Cogn. & Marchal
Vriesea sintenisi (Baker) L.B. Sm. & Pittendr.
Vriesea tuerckheimii (Mez) L.B. Sm.

Brunelliaceae

1061

Brunellia comocladifolia Humb. & Bonpl. subsp. domingensis Cuatrec.

Burmanniaceae

Apteria aphylla (Nutt.) Barnhart ex Small
Burmannia capitata (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) Mart.
Cymbocarpa refracta Miers

Gymnosiphon niveus (Griseb.) Urb.
Gymnosiphon sphaerocarpus Urb.

Burseraceae

Bursera brunea (Urb.) Urb. & Ekman
Bursera glauca Griseb.

Bursera gracilipes Urb. & Ekman
Bursera ovata Urb. & Ekman
Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.

Bursera spinescens Urb. & Ekman
Protium glaucescens Urb.
Tetragastris balsamifera (Sw.) Kuntze

Buxaceae
Buxus glomerata (Griseb.) Mull. Arg.

Cabombaceae
Brasenia schreberi J.F. Gmel.
Cabomba haynesii Wiersema

1062 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Cactaceae

Cereus hexagonus (L.) Mill.

Cereus repandus (L.) Mill.

Consolea falcata (Ekman & Werderm.) RM. Knuth
Consolea macracantha (Griseb.) A. Berger

Consolea moniliformis (L.) A. Berger subsp. moniliformis
Consolea nashui (Britton) A. Berger

Cylindropuntia caribaea (Britton & Rose) FM. Knuth
Dendrocereus undulosus (DC.) Britton & Rose
Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.) Haw.

Harrisia divaricata (Lam.) Backeb.

Harrisia hurstii W.T. Marshall

Harrisia nashii Britton

Hylocereus triangularis (L.) Britton & Rose

Hylocereus trigonus (Haw.) Safford

Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose subsp. undatus
Leptocereus paniculatus (Lam.) D.R. Hunt

Leptocereus weingartianus (E. Hartmann) Britton & Rose
Mammillaria ekmani Werderm.

Mammillaria prolifera (Mill.) Haw. subsp. haitiensis (K. Schum.) D.R.

Hunt
Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb. subsp. domingesis Areces
Melocactus lemairei (Mony. ex Lem.) Miq. ex Lem.
Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck
Opuntia acaulis Ekman & Werderm.
Opuntia antillana Britton & Rose
Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw.
Opuntia ekmanii Werderm.
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.
Opuntia taylorii Britton & Rose
Opuntia tuna (L.) Mill.
Pereskia aculeata Mill.
Pereskia bleo (Kunth) DC.
Pereskia grandifolia Haw.
Pereskia marcanoi Areces
Pereskia portulacifolia (L.) DC.
Pereskia quisqueyana Alain
Pilosocereus polygonus (Lam.) Byles & Rowles
Pilosocereus royenii (L.) Byles & Rowley
Rhipsalis baccifera (J.S. Muell.) Stearn
Selenicereus boeckmannii (Otto) Britton & Rose
Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Rose
Selenicereus pteranthus (Link ex A. Dietr.) Britton
Stenocereus fimbriatus (Lam.) Lourteig

Calophyllaceae
Calophyllum antillanum Britton
Mammea americana L.

Marila biflora Urb.

Marila domingensis Urb.

Campanulaceae

Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don
Lobelia aquatica Cham,

Lobelia assurgens L. var. portoricensis (A. DC.) Urb.
Lobelia christii Urb.

Lobelia cliffortiana L. var. cliffortiana
Lobelia ekmanii Urb.

Lobelia hotteana Judd & Skean

Lobelia praetervisa Borhidi

Lobelia rotundifolia Juss. ex A. DC.
Lobelia salicina Lam. var. brachyantha Urb.
Lobelia salicina Lam. var. salicina
Siphocampylus decumbens Juss. ex A. DC.
Siphocampylus domingensis A. DC.

Siphocampylus igneus Urb.
Siphocampylus lamarckii A. DC. var. lamarckii
Siphocampylus lamarckii A. DC. var. sinuatus Wimm.

Siphocampylus lamarckii A. DC. var. tuerckheimii (Urb.) Wimm.

Siphocampylus leptophyllus Urb.
Siphocampylus linearifolius Leonard
Siphocampylus sonchifolius (Sw.) McVaugh
Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.

Canellaceae

Canella winterana (L.) Gaertn.
Cinnamodendron angustifolium Sleumer
Cinnamodendron ekmanii Sleumer
Pleodendron ekmanii Urb.

Cannabaceae

Cannabis sativa L.

Celtis berteroana Urb.

Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.

Celtis punctata (Urb. & Ekman) Urb. & Ekman
Celtis trinervia Lam.

Trema cubense Urb.

Trema domingense Urb.

Trema lamarckianum (Roem. & Schult.) Blume
Trema micranthum (L.) Blume

Cannaceae

Canna coccinea Mill.
Canna glauca L.
Canna indica L.
Canna jaegeriana Urb.

Capparaceae

Capparidastrum frondosum (Jacq.) Cornejo & IlItis
Crateva tapia L.

Crateva urbaniana R. Rankin

Cynophalla amplissima (Lam.) Iltis & Cornejo
Cynophalla flexuosa (L.) LJ. Presl

Cynophalla hastata (Jacq.) J. Presl

Forchhammeria brevipes Urb.

Forchhammeria haitiensis (Urb. & Ekman) Alain
Forchhammeria sphaerocarpa Krug & Urb.
Hispaniolanthus dolichopodus (Helwig) Cornejo & IItis
Morisonia americana L.

Quadrella alainiana Cornejo & Iltis

Quadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Quadrella domingensis (Spreng. ex DC.) Iltis & Cornejo

Quadrella domingensis (Spreng. ex DC.) Iltis & Cornejo subsp.

grisebachii (Eichler ) Iltis & Cornejo
Quadrella ferruginea (L.) Iltis & Cornejo subsp. ferruginea
Quadrella indica (L.) Iltis & Cornejo

Caprifoliaceae

Lonicera caprifolium L.

Lonicera japonica Thunb.

Valeriana domingensis Urb.

Valeriana x ekmanii E.G. Mey.

Valeriana scandens L. var. candolleana (Gardner) C.A. Miill.
Valeriana scandens L. var. scandens

Caricaceae
Carica papaya L.

Caryophyllaceae
Agrostemma githago L.

Arenaria lanuginosa (Michx.) Rohrb.

Arenaria serpyllifolia L. subsp. leptoclados (Rchb.) Nyman
Arenaria serpyllifolia L. subsp. serpyllifolia

Cerastium fontanum Baumg. subsp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet
Cerastium glomeratum Thuill.

Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Lychnis alba Mill.

Minuartia ekmaniana (Urb.) Acev.-Rodr.

Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L.

Sagina decumbens (Elliott) Torr. & A. Gray

Silene armeria L.

Silene gallica L.

Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke

Stellaria antillana Urb. var. antillana

Stellaria howardii Maguire

Stellaria media (L.) Vill.

Stellaria minutifolia Maguire

Casuarinaceae

Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq.
Casuarina equisetifolia L.
Casuarina glauca Sieber ex Spreng.

Celastraceae

Crossopetalum decussatum (Baill.) Lourteig

Crossopetalum ilicifolium (Poir.) Kuntze

Crossopetalum orientale Mory

Crossopetalum rhacoma Crantz

Elaeodendron ehrenbergii Urb.

Elaeodendron lanceolatum Urb. & Ekman

Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.

Gyminda latifolia (Sw.) Urb. subsp. latifolia

Hippocratea volubilis L.

Hylenaea comosa (Sw.) Miers

Maytenus buxifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. subsp. buxifolia

Maytenus cassinoides (Poir.) Urb.

Maytenus domingensis Krug & Urb.

Maytenus ekmaniana Acev.-Rodr.

Maytenus elongata (Urb.) Britton

Maytenus haitiensis Urb.

Maytenus hotteana Urb.

Maytenus jamaicensis Krug & Urb.

Maytenus laevigata (Vahl) Griseb. ex Eggers

Maytenus loeseneri Urb. var. rotundifolia Mory

Maytenus microphylla Urb., Ekman & Loes.

Maytenus mornicola Urb. & Ekman

Maytenus ocoensis M.M. Mejia & Zanoni

Maytenus revoluta Alain subsp. bissei Mory

Maytenus revoluta Alain subsp. macrophylla Mory

Maytenus revoluta Alain var. jaucoensis Mory

Maytenus reynosioides Urb.

Maytenus urquiolae Mory

Pristimera celastroides (Kunth) A.C. Sm.

Schaefferia angustifolia Urb. & Ekman

Schaefferia ephedroides Urb.

Schaefferia frutescens Jacq.

Torralbasia cuneifolia (C. Wright ex A. Gray) Krug & Urb. ex Segui
subsp. cuneifolia

Ceratophyllaceae
Ceratophyllum demersum L.
Ceratophyllum submersum L.

Chloranthaceae
Hedyosmum domingense Urb. var. domingense

NUMBER 98 e 1063

Hedyosmum nutans Sw.

Chrysobalanaceae
Chrysobalanus icaco L.
Hirtella americana L.
Hirtella rugosa Pers.
Hirtella triandra Sw.

Cistaceae
Helianthemum rosmarinifolium Pursh

Cleomaceae

Arivela viscosa (L.) Raf.

Cleome domingensis IItis

Cleome pilosa Benth.

Cleome procumbens Jacq. subsp. procumbens
Cleome rutidosperma DC.
Cleoserrata serrata (Jacq.) Iltis
Cleoserrata speciosa (Raf.) Itis
Dactylaena ekmanii Helwig
Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq.
Hemiscola aculeata (L.) Raf.
Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf.

Clusiaceae

Clusia clusioides (Griseb.) D’Arcy

Clusia domingensis Urb.

Clusia minor L.

Clusia picardae Urb.

Clusia plumieri Planch. & Triana

Clusia rosea Jacq.

Garcinia aristata (Griseb.) Borhidi
Garcinia barkeriana (Urb. & Ekman) Alain
Garcinia glaucescens Alain & M.M. Mejia
Garcinia humilis (Vahl) C.D. Adams
Garcinia mangostana L.

Garcinia moaensis (Bisse) Borhidi
Garcinia verticillata Alain

Symphonia globulifera L. f.

Combretaceae

Buchenavia tetraphylla (Aubl.) R.A. Howard

Bucida buceras L.

Bucida molinetii (M. Gomez ) Alwan & Stace

Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps

Combretum laxum Jacq.

Combretum spinosum Humb. & Bonpl.

Conocarpus erectus L. var. erectus

Conocarpus erectus L. var. sericeus E. Forst. ex DC.

Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn. f.

Terminalia catappa L.

Terminalia chicharronia C. Wright subsp. chicharronia

Terminalia chicharronia C. Wright subsp. domingensis (Urb.) Alwan &
Stace

Terminalia domingensis Urb.

Commelinaceae

Aploleia monandra (Sw.) H.E. Moore
Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woodson
Callisia repens (Jacq.) L.

Commelina acutissima Urb.
Commelina diffusa Burm. f.
Commelina erecta L. var. erecta
Commelina geniculata Desv. ex Ham.
Commelina haitiensis Urb. & Ekman

1064 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Gibasis geniculata (Jacq.) Rohweder

Gibasis pauciflora (Urb. & Ekman) D.R. Hunt
Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan

Tinantia erecta (L.) Schltdl.

Tradescantia spathacea Sw.

Tradescantia zanonia (L.) Sw.

Tradescantia pallida (Rose) D.R. Hunt
Tradescantia zebrina Heynh. ex Bosse
Tripogandra serrulata (Vahl) Handlos

Connaraceae
Rourea surinamensis Miq.

Convolvulaceae

Aniseia cernua Moric.

Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy var. ambigua Hallier f.
Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy var. martinicensis
Argyreia nervosa (Burm. f.) Bojer

Convolvulus nodiflorus Desr.

Cuscuta americana L.

Cuscuta boldinghii Urb.

Cuscuta campestris Yunck.

Cuscuta globulosa Benth.

Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schult.

Cuscuta indecora Choisy var. indecora

Cuscuta obtusiflora Kunth var. glandulosa Engelm.
Cuscuta umbellata Kunth

Dichondra micrantha Urb.

Dichondra repens J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. var. sericea (Sw.) Choisy
Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. debilis (Kunth) Ooststr.
Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. grisebachianus Meisn.
Evolvulus arbuscula Poir. var. arbuscula

Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd. ex Schult.) Stearn
Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L.

Evolvulus sericeus Sw.

Evolvulus tenuis Mart. ex Choisy subsp. longifolius (Choisy) Ooststr.
Ipomoea alba L.

Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.

Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.

Ipomoea calantha Griseb.

Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp. carnea

Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D.F. Austin
Ipomoea clausa Rudolphi ex Ledeb.

Ipomoea dajabonensis Alain

Ipomoea desrousseauxii Steud.

Ipomoea digitata L.

Ipomoea furcyensis Urb.

Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.

Ipomoea hederifolia L.

Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb.

Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. var. acuminata (Vahl) Fosberg
Ipomoea lachnaea Spreng.

Ipomoea luteoviridis Ekman & Leonard

Ipomoea meyeri (Spreng.) G. Don

Ipomoea nematoloba Urb.

Ipomoea nematophylla Urb.

Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth

Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl.

Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br.

Ipomoea philomega (Vell.) House

Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth

Ipomoea quamoclit L.

Ipomoea repanda Jacq.

Ipomoea sagittata Poir.

Ipomoea setifera Poir.

Ipomoea squamosa Choisy

Ipomoea steudelii Millsp.

Ipomoea tenuissima Choisy

Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy

Ipomoea tricolor Cav.

Ipomoea triloba L.

Ipomoea violacea L.

Ipomoea wrightii A. Gray

Jacquemontia cayensis Britton

Jacquemontia ekmanii O’ Donnell

Jacquemontia havanensis (Jacq.) Urb.

Jacquemontia ovalifolia (Vahl) Hallier f. subsp. obcordata (Millsp.)
K.R. Robertson

Jacquemontia pentanthos (Jacq.) G. Don

Jacquemontia solanifolia (L.) Hallier f.

Jacquemontia sphaerostigma (Cav.) Rusby

Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb.

Jacquemontia tuerckheimii Urb.

Jacquemontia verticillata (L.) Urb. var. verticillata

Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb.

Merremia discoidesperma (Donn. Sm.) O’ Donell

Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.

Merremia macrocalyx (Ruiz & Pav.) O’ Donell

Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Hallier f.

Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle

Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f.

Operculina hamiltonii (G. Don) D.F. Austin & Staples

Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso var. ventricosa (Bertero) G.W.
Staples & D.F. Austin

Poranopsis paniculata (Roxb.) Roberty

Stictocardia tiliifolia (Desr.) Hallier f.

Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf.

Turbina racemosa (Poir.) D.F. Austin

Costaceae

Cheilocostus speciosus (J. Konig) C. Specht
Costus arabicus L.

Costus malortieanus H. Wendl.

Costus scaber Ruiz & Pav.

Costus spicatus (Jacq.) Sw.

Crassulaceae

Cotyledon macrantha A. Berger

Crassula aquatica (L.) Schonland

Crassula ovata (Mill.) Druce

Echeveria peacockii Croucher

Echeveria secunda Booth ex Lindl.

Kalanchoe beharensis Drake

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln.

Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw.

Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & Perrier
Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh.

Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi Raym.-Hamet & Perrier
Kalanchoe laciniata (L.) DC.

Kalanchoe marmorata Baker

Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.

Kalanchoe tomentosa Baker

Sedum monregalense Balb.

Sedum morganianum E. Walther

Cucurbitaceae

Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.
Cayaponia americana (Lam.) Cogn.
Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn.

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

Cucumis anguria L,

Cucumis melo L.

Cucumis sativus L.

Cucurbita maxima Duchesne

Cucurbita moschata Duchesne

Cucurbita pepo L.

Doyerea emetocathartica Grosourdy

Fevillea cordifolia L.

Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.
Linnaeosicyos amara (L.) H. Schaef. & Kocyan
Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.

Luffa aegyptiaca Mill.

Melothria domingensis Cogn.

Melothria pendula L.

Momordica balsamina L.

Momordica charantia L.

Penelopeia sphaerica (Alain) H. Schaef. & S.S. Renner
Penelopeia suburceolata (Cogn.) Urb.

Psiguria pedata (L.) R.A. Howard

Psiguria trifoliata (L.) Alain

Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.

Sicana fragrans Alain, M.M. Mejia, & R.G. Garcia
Sicana odorifera (Vell.) Naudin

Sicyos laciniatus L.

Cunoniaceae
Weinmannia pinnata L.

Cupressaceae

Cupressus arizonica Greene

Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw.

Cupressus sempervirens L.

Juniperus barbadensis L. var. lucayana (Britton) R.P. Adams
Juniperus gracilior Pilg. var. ekmanii (Florin) R.P. Adams

Juniperus gracilior Pilg. var. gracilior

Juniperus gracilior Pilg. var. urbaniana (Pilg. & Ekman) R.P. Adams

Cycadaceae
Cycas circinalis L.
Cycas revoluta Thunb.

Cyclanthaceae
Carludovica palmata Ruiz & Pay.

Cymodoceaceae

Halodule beaudettei (Hartog) Hartog
Halodule wrightii Asch.

Syringodium filiforme Kitz.

Cyperaceae

Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral

Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke subsp. capillaris
Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke subsp. insulana M.T. Strong
Bulbostylis curassavica (Britton) Kuk. ex Ekman
Bulbostylis floccosa (Griseb.) C.B. Clarke

Bulbostylis junciformis (Kunth) C.B. Clarke
Bulbostylis juncoides (Vahl) Kuk. ex Herter
Bulbostylis pauciflora (Liebm.) C.B. Clarke
Bulbostylis stenocarpa Kuk.

Bulbostylis subaphylla C.B. Clarke

Bulbostylis tuerckheimii Urb.

Bulbostylis vestita (Kunth) C.B. Clarke

Carex cubensis Kuk.

Carex diandra Schrank

Carex echinata Murray subsp. echinata

NUMBER 98

Carex ekmanu Kuk.

Carex leptalea Wahlenb.

Carex limosa L.

Carex longii Mack.

Carex lurida Wahlenb.

Carex polystachya Sw. ex Wahl.

Carex polysticha Boeckeler

Carex scabrella Wahlenb.

Carex subscabrella Kuk.

Carex umbellata Willd.

Carex vulpinoidea Michx.

Cladium jamaicense Crantz

Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. var. aggregatus
Cyperus amabilis Vahl

Cyperus articulatus L.

Cyperus compressus L.

Cyperus confertus Sw.

Cyperus constanzae Urb.

Cyperus croceus Vahl

Cyperus difformis L.

Cyperus digitatus Roxb.

Cyperus distans L. f.

Cyperus eggersii Boeckeler var. eggersii
Cyperus eggersii Boeckeler var. laticeps Kuk.
Cyperus elegans L.

Cyperus esculentus L.

Cyperus filiformis Sw.

Cyperus flavescens L.

Cyperus flexuosus Vahl

Cyperus floridanus Britton

Cyperus fuligineus Chapm.

Cyperus giganteus Vahl

Cyperus haspan L.

Cyperus hermaphroditus (Jacq.) Stand.
Cyperus humilis Kunth

Cyperus involucratus Rottb.

Cyperus laevigatus L.

Cyperus lanceolatus Poir.

Cyperus ligularis L.

Cyperus luzulae (L.) Rottb. ex Retz.
Cyperus mutisii (Kunth) Andersson
Cyperus nanus Willd.

Cyperus ochraceus Vahl

Cyperus odoratus L.

Cyperus picardae Boeckeler

Cyperus planifolius Rich.

Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. polystachyos
Cyperus pulicaris Kuk.

Cyperus rotundus L.

Cyperus sphacelatus Rottb.

Cyperus squarrosus L.

Cyperus subtenuis (Kuk.) M.T. Strong
Cyperus surinamensis Rottb.

Cyperus swartzil (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk.
Cyperus tenuis Sw.

Cyperus unioloides R. Br.

Cyperus virens Michx. var. minarum (Boeck.) Denton
Cyperus virens Michx. var. virens
Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis acutangula (Roxb.) Schult. subsp. acutangula

1065

Eleocharis acutangula (Roxb.) Schult. subsp. breviseta D.J. Rosen

Eleocharis cellulosa Torr.

Eleocharis elegans (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis filiculmis Kunth

Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.

1066 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis liogieri T. Koyama
Eleocharis microlepis (Griseb.) D.A. Simpson
Eleocharis minima Kunth var. minima
Eleocharis montana (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis mutata (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis nigrescens (Nees) Steud.
Eleocharis pachystyla (C. Wright) C.B. Clarke
Eleocharis radicans (A. Dietr.) Kunth
Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.) Urb. subsp. retroflexa
Eleocharis rostellata (Torr.) Torr.
Eleocharis tiarata Gomez-Laur.
Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link
Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br.
Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp. dichotoma
Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl
Fimbristylis littoralis Gaudich.
Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl
Fuirena umbellata Rottb.
Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.
Kyllinga pumila Michx.
Kyllinga tibialis Poit. ex Ledeb.
Kyllinga vaginata Lam.
Machaerina cubensis (Kuk.) T. Koyama
Machaerina effusa (Griseb.) M.T. Strong
Machaerina ekmanii (Kuk.) T. Koyama
Machaerina restioides (Sw.) Vahl
Oxycaryum cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) Palla
Remirea maritima Aubl.
Rhynchospora barbata (Vahl) Kunth
Rhynchospora berteroi (Spreng.) C.B. Clarke
Rhynchospora brachychaeta C. Wright
Rhynchospora brevirostris Griseb.
Rhynchospora cacuminicola Gale
Rhynchospora ciliata (G. Mey.) Kuk.
Rhynchospora colorata (L.) H. Pfeiff.
Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britton
Rhynchospora cubensis A. Rich.
Rhynchospora domingensis Urb.
Rhynchospora exaltata Kunth
Rhynchospora eximia (Nees) Boeckeler
Rhynchospora fascicularis (Michx.) Vahl var. fascicularis
Rhynchospora filiformis Vahl]
Rhynchospora fuertesii Urb.
Rhynchospora galeana Naczi, W.M. Knapp, & Gerry Moore
Rhynchospora hirsuta (Vahl) Vahl
Rhynchospora holoschoenoides (Rich.) Herter
Rhynchospora lindeniana Griseb.
Rhynchospora mexicana (Liebm.) Steud.
Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A. Gray
Rhynchospora miliacea (Lam.) A. Gray
Rhynchospora nervosa (Vahl) Boeckeler
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray
Rhynchospora perplexa Britton ex Small
Rhynchospora pusilla Chapm. ex M.A. Curtis
Rhynchospora racemosa C. Wright
Rhynchospora radicans (Schltdl. & Cham.) H. Pfeiff. subsp.
microcephala (Bertero ex Spreng.) W.W. Thomas
Rhynchospora rariflora (Michx.) Elliott
Rhynchospora recognita (Gale) Kral
Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale
Rhynchospora simplex (Kiik.) Kik.
Rhynchospora stenophylloidea (Kiik.) Gale
Rhynchospora tenerrima Nees ex Spreng.

Rhynchospora tenuifolia Griseb.
Rhynchospora tracyi Britton
Rhynchospora triflora Vahl
Rhynchospora uniflora Boeckeler
Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & Keller
Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla
Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla
Schoenus nigricans L. var. nigricans
Scleria chlorantha Boeckeler

Scleria ciliata Michx. var. ciliata
Scleria distans Poir.

Scleria eggersiana Boeckeler

Scleria gaertneri Raddi

Scleria georgiana Core

Scleria havanensis Britton

Scleria hirtella Sw. subsp. hirtella
Scleria hirtella Sw. subsp. interrupta (Rich.) M.T. Strong
Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw.

Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth
Scleria mitis P.J. Bergius

Scleria mucronata Poir.

Scleria muehlenbergii Steud.

Scleria secans (L.) Urb.

Scleria testacea Nees ex Kunth
Uncinia hamata (Sw.) Urb.

Cyrillaceae
Cyrilla racemiflora L.

Dichapetalaceae
Tapura haitiensis Urb. & Ekman

Dilleniaceae

Curatella americana L.

Dillenia indica L.

Doliocarpus brevipedicellatus Garcke
Pinzona coriacea Mart. & Zucc.

Dioscoreaceae

Dioscorea alata L.

Dioscorea bulbifera L.

Dioscorea cayennensis Lam. subsp. cayennensis
Dioscorea chondrocarpa Griseb.

Dioscorea pilosiuscula Bertero ex Spreng.
Dioscorea polygonoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Dioscorea tamoidea Griseb.

Dioscorea trifida L. f.

Rajania angustifolia Sw.

Rajania cordata L. var. cordata

Rajania hastata L.

Rajania ovata Sw.

Rajania pilifera Urb.

Rajania quinquefolia L.

Rajania spiculiflora Uline ex R. Knuth

Rajania tenuiflora R. Knuth

Dipsacaceae
Scabiosa japonica Miq.

Droseraceae
Drosera capillaris Poir.
Drosera intermedia Hayne

Ebenaceae
Diospyros caribaea (A. DC.) Stand.

Diospyros crassinervis (Krug & Urb.) Standl. subsp. crassinervis

Diospyros crassinervis (Krug & Urb.) Standl. subsp. urbaniana
(Leonard) Alain

Diospyros domingensis (Urb.) Alain

Diospyros oxycarpa (Urb.) Alain

Diospyros revoluta Poir.

Diospyros tetrasperma Sw.

Elaeocarpaceae

Sloanea amygdalina Griseb.
Sloanea berteroana Choisy ex DC.
Sloanea ilicifolia Urb.

Elatinaceae
Bergia capensis L.
Elatine triandra Schkuhr var. haitiensis Monach.

Ericaceae

Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W.P.C. Barton subsp. domingensis (S.F.
Blake) Dorr

Gaultheria domingensis Urb.

Gonocalyx tetrapterus Alain

Lyonia alainui Judd

Lyonia alpina Urb. & Ekman

Lyonia buchii Urb.

Lyonia heptamera Urb.

Lyonia microcarpa Urb. & Ekman

Lyonia stahlii Urb. var. costata (Urb.) Judd

Lyonia tinensis Urb.

Lyonia truncata Urb. var. montecristina (Urb. & Ekman) Judd

Lyonia truncata Urb. var. truncata

Lyonia tuerckheimii Urb.

Lyonia urbaniana (Sleumer) J. Jiménez Alm.

Sphyrospermum cordifolium Benth.

Vaccinium cubense (A. Rich.) Griseb. var. cubense

Vaccinium ekmanii Berazain

Vaccinium racemosum (Vahl) Wilbur & Luteyn

Eriocaulaceae

Paepalanthus lamarckui Kunth
Paepalanthus repens (Lam.) Korn.
Syngonanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Ruhland

Erythroxylaceae

Erythroxylum areolatum L.

Erythroxylum brevipes DC.

Erythroxylum domingense Oviedo

Erythroxylum havanense Jacq. var. haitiense O.E. Schultz
Erythroxylum minutifolium Griseb. var. minutifolium
Erythroxylum rotundifolium Lunan

Erythroxylum rufum Cav.

Erythroxylum urbani O.E. Schulz

Euphorbiaceae

Acalypha alopecuroides Jacq.

Acalypha amentacea Roxb. subsp. wilkesiana (Mill. Arg.) Fosberg
Acalypha angustifolia Sw.

Acalypha chamaedrifolia (Lam.) Mull. Arg.
Acalypha cuspidata Jacq.

Acalypha glechomifolia A. Rich.

Acalypha hispida Burm. f.

Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell

Acalypha pendula C. Wright ex Griseb.
Acalypha poiretii Spreng.

NUMBER 98 e

Acalypha pyenantha Urb.

Acalypha setosa A. Rich.

Acalypha tomentosa Sw.

Acidocroton horridus Urb. & Ekman
Acidocroton litoralis Urb. & Ekman
Acidocroton montanus Urb. & Ekman
Acidoton haitiensis Alain

Acidoton lanceolatus Urb. & Ekman
Acidoton microphyllus Urb.

Acidoton variifolius Urb. & Ekman
Adelia ricinella L.

Alchornea latifolia Sw.

Alchorneopsis floribunda (Benth.) Mill. Arg.
Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd.
Argythamnia candicans Sw.
Argythamnia oblongifolia Urb.

Astraea lobata (L.) Klotzsch

Bernardia carpinifolia Griseb.
Bernardia corensis (Jacq.) Mull. Arg.
Bernardia dichotoma (Willd.) Mull. Arg. var. dichotoma
Bernardia fruticulosa Alain

Bernardia tenuifolia Urb.

Bonania domingensis (Urb.) Urb.
Bonania linearifolia Urb. & Ekman
Caperonia castaneifolia (L.) A. St.-Hil.
Caperonia palustris (L.) A. St.-Hil.
Chaetocarpus cordifolius (Urb.) Borhidi
Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle subsp. globosus
Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) 1.M. Johnst. subsp. aconitifolius
Cnidoscolus acrandrus (Urb.) Pax & K. Hoffm.
Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A. Juss.
Croton abeggii Urb. & Ekman

Croton alloeophyllus Urb.

Croton artibonitensis Urb.

Croton astrophorus Urb.

Croton azuensis Urb.

Croton barahonensis Urb.

Croton betulinus Vahl

Croton brachytrichus Urb.

Croton buchii Urb.

Croton cascarilla (L.) L.

Croton ciliatoglandulifer Ortega
Croton coronatus Urb.

Croton corylifolius Lam.

Croton curvipes Urb.

Croton discolor Willd.

Croton eluteria (L.) W. Wright

Croton flavens L.

Croton glabellus L.

Croton glandulosus L.

Croton gonaivensis Urb. & Ekman
Croton haitiensis P.T. Li

Croton hircinus Vent.

Croton humilis L.

Croton impressus Urb.

Croton jacmelianus Urb.

Croton lindmani Urb.

Croton mansfeldii Urb.

Croton megaladenus Urb.

Croton microcarpus Ham.

Croton moustiquensis Urb.

Croton multicostatus Mull. Arg.
Croton nitens Sw.

Croton niveus Jacq.

Croton origanifolius Lam.

1067

1068 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Croton ovalifolius Vahl Hippomane spinosa L.
Croton pachysepalus Griseb. Hura crepitans L.
Croton pallidus Mull. Arg. Jatropha curcas L.
Croton poitaei Urb. Jatropha gossypiifolia L. var. gossypiifolia
Croton polytomus Urb. Jatropha hernandiifolia Vent.
Croton sidifolius Lam. Jatropha integerrima Jacq.
Croton sublucidus Mill. Arg. Jatropha multifida L.
Croton vaillantii Geiseler Jatropha podagrica Hook.
Croton waltherioides Urb. Lasiocroton bahamensis Pax & K. Hoffm.
Dalechampia scandens L. Leucocroton leprosus (Willd.) Pax & K. Hoffm.
Ditaxis haitiensis Urb. Manihot brachyloba Mill. Arg.
Ditta myricoides Griseb. Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Miill. subsp. glaziovii (Mull. Arg.) Allem
Euphorbia adenoptera Bertol. subsp. adenoptera Manihot dichotoma Ule
Euphorbia adenoptera Bertol. subsp. canescens (Proctor) Oudejans Manihot esculenta Crantz
Euphorbia alainii Oudejans Mercurialis annua L.
Euphorbia berteroana Balb. Microstachys corniculata (Vahl) Griseb.
Euphorbia cassythoides Boiss. Omphalea commutata Mull. Arg.
Euphorbia cotinifolia L. Omphalea diandra L.
Euphorbia cowellii (Millsp.) Oudejans Omphalea ekmanii Alain
Euphorbia cyathophora Murray Omphalea triandra L.
Euphorbia defoliata Urb. Pera bumeliifolia Griseb.
Euphorbia dioeca Kunth Pera glomerata Urb.
Euphorbia eggersii Urb. Platygyna hexandra (Jacq.) Mull. Arg.
Euphorbia excisa Urb. & Ekman Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw
Euphorbia helwigii Urb. & Ekman Ricinus communis L.
Euphorbia hepatica Urb. & Ekman Sapium daphnoides Griseb.
Euphorbia heterophylla L. Sapium haitiense Urb.
Euphorbia hirta L. Sapium laurifolium (A. Rich.) Griseb.
Euphorbia hypericifolia L. Sebastiania picardae Urb.
Euphorbia hyssopifolia L. Tragia biflora Urb. & Ekman
Euphorbia lactea Haw. Tragia volubilis L.
Euphorbia lancifolia Schltdl. Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw
Euphorbia lasiocarpa Klotzsch
Euphorbia leonardii (D.G. Burch) Radcl.-Sm. Fagaceae
Euphorbia leucocephala Lotsy Castanea sativa Mill.
Euphorbia mesembryanthemifolia Jacq. Fagus sylvatica L.
Euphorbia milii Des Moul. var. milii
Euphorbia neriifolia L. Frankeniaceae
Euphorbia nutans Lag. Frankenia leonardorum Alain
Euphorbia ophthalmica Pers.
Euphorbia parciflora Urb. Garryaceae
Euphorbia peplus L. Garrya fadyenii Hook.
Euphorbia pergamena Small
Euphorbia petiolaris Sims Gentianaceae
Euphorbia prostrata Aiton Bisgoeppertia scandens (Spreng.) Urb.
Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch Enicostema verticillatum (L.) Engl. ex Gilg
Euphorbia serpens Kunth Eustoma exaltatum (L.) Salisb. ex G. Don var. exaltatum
Euphorbia thymifolia L. Lisianthius domingensis Urb.
Euphorbia tirucalli L. Macrocarpaea domingensis Urb. & Ekman
Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. angustifolia (Poit.) V.W. Steinm. Sabatia calycina (Lam.) A. Heller
Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. parasitica (Boiss. ex Klotzsch) V.W. Schultesia brachyptera Cham.

Steinm. Schultesia guianensis (Aubl.) Malme
Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. tithymaloides Voyria aphylla (Jacq.) Pers.
Euphorbia tuerckheimii Urb. Voyria aurantiaca Splitg.
Euphorbia tumistyla (D.G. Burch) Radcl.-Sm. Voyria parasitica (Schltdl. & Cham.) Ruyters & Maas
Euphorbia turpinii Boiss. Voyria tenella Guilding ex Hook.
Euphorbia umbelliformis (Urb. & Ekman) V.W. Steinm. & P.E. Berry
Euphorbia umbrosa Bertero ex Spreng. Geraniaceae
Garcia nutans Vahl ex Rohr Geranium dissectum L.
Grimmeodendron eglandulosum (A. Rich.) Urb. Geranium robertianum L.
Gymnanthes lucida Sw. Geranium rotundifolium L.
Gymnanthes pallens (Griseb.) Mill. Arg. Pelargonium graveolens LHer. ex Aiton
Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Mull. Arg. Pelargonium hortorum L.H. Bailey
Hippomane horrida Urb. & Ekman Pelargonium inquinans (L.) LV Her.

Hippomane mancinella L. Pelargonium zonale (L.) UHer.

Gesneriaceae

Achimenes erecta (Lam.) H.P. Fuchs

Achimenes longiflora DC.

Bellonia aspera L.

Bellonia spinosa Sw.

Besleria lutea L.

Columnea domingensis (Urb.) B.D. Morley

Columnea sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst.

Columnea scandens L.

Episcia cupreata (Hook.) Hanst.

Gesneria aspera Urb. & Ekman

Gesneria barahonensis Urb.

Gesneria brachysepala Urb. & Ekman

Gesneria bullata Urb. & Ekman

Gesneria christii Urb.

Gesneria cubensis (Decne.) Baill. var. cubensis

Gesneria cubensis (Decne.) Baill. var. truncata (Alain) L.E. Skog

Gesneria decapleura Urb.

Gesneria denticulata Alain

Gesneria ekmanii Urb.

Gesneria filipes Alain

Gesneria fruticosa (L.) Kuntze

Gesneria haitiensis L.E. Skog

Gesneria humilis L.

Gesneria hybocarpa Urb. & Ekman

Gesneria hypoclada Urb. & Ekman

Gesneria lanceolata Urb. & Ekman

Gesneria odontophylla Urb. & Ekman

Gesneria parvifolia Alain

Gesneria pedicellaris Alain

Gesneria pulverulenta Alain

Gesneria reticulata (Griseb.) Urb.

Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze subsp. acrochordonanthe L.E. Skog

Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze subsp. quisqueyana (Alain) L.E. Skog

Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze subsp. viridiflora

Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch

Kohleria amabilis (Planch. & Linden) Fritsch

Kohleria hirsuta (Kunth) Regel

Phinaea pulchella (Griseb.) C.V. Morton var. domingensis (Urb. &
Ekman) C.V. Morton

Rhytidophyllum asperum Alain

Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Hook.

Rhytidophyllum berteroanum Mart.

Rhytidophyllum bicolor Urb.

Rhytidophyllum daisyanum Jiménez Rodr.& Zanoni

Rhytidophyllum grandiflorum Xu & L.E. Skog ex Zanoni & Jiménez
Rodr. var. grandiflorum

Rhytidophyllum grandiflorum Xu & L.E. Skog ex Zanoni & Jiménez
Rodr. var. nuecense Zanoni & Jiménez Rodr.

Rhytidophyllum lanatum Urb. & Ekman

Rhytidophyllum leucomallon Hanst.

Rhytidophyllum petiolare DC.

Rhytidophyllum vernicosum Urb. & Ekman

Saintpaulia ionantha H. Wend.

Sinningia speciosa (Lodd.) Hiern

Goodeniaceae
Scaevola plumieri (L.) Vahl

Haemodoraceae
Xiphidium caeruleum Aubl.

Haloragaceae
Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc.
Myriophyllum verticillatum L.

NUMBER 98

Heliconiaceae
Heliconia bihai (L.) L.
Heliconia caribaea Lam.
Heliconia psittacorum L. f.

Hernandiaceae
Hernandia obovata O.C. Schmidt
Hernandia sonora L.

Hydrangeaceae
Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser.

Hydrocharitaceae

Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine
Najas conferta (A. Braun) A. Braun

Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus

Najas marina L.

Thalassia testudinum K.D. Koenig

Vallisneria americana Michx.

Vallisneria spiralis L.

Hypericaceae

Hypericum christii Urb.

Hypericum constanzae Urb.
Hypericum dichotomum Lam.
Hypericum diosmoides Griseb.
Hypericum ekmanii Alain
Hypericum fuertestt Urb.
Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz
Hypericum millefolium Urb. & Ekman
Hypericum mutilum L.

Hypericum perforatum L.
Hypericum polycladum Urb.
Hypericum pycnophyllum Urb.

Hypoxidaceae

Curculigo scorzonerifolia (Lam.) Baker
Hypoxis decumbens L.

Hypoxis domingensis Urb.

Hypoxis wright (Baker) Brackett
Molineria capitulata (Lour.) Herb.

Icacinaceae

Mappia racemosa Jacq. var. racemosa
Ottoschulzia domingensis Urb.
Ottoschulzia rhodoxylon (Urb.) Urb.

lridaceae

Cipura paludosa Aubl.

Crocosmia x crocosmiflora (Lemoine ex E. Morren) N.E. Br.
Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.

Iris domestica (L.) Goldblatt & Mabb.

Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill.

Sisyrinchium micranthum Cav.

Sisyrinchium rosulatum E.P. Bicknell

Trimezia steyermarkii R.C. Foster

Juglandaceae
Carya pecan (Walter) Nutt.
Juglans jamaicensis C. DC.

Juncaceae

Juncus effusus L.

Juncus roemerianus Scheele

Juncus tenuis Willd. var. dichotomus (Elliott) A.W. Wood

1069

1070 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Krameriaceae
Krameria ixine L.

Lamiaceae

Aegiphila elata Sw.

Aegiphila nervosa Urb.

Aloysia looseri Moldenke

Aloysia virgata (Ruiz & Pav.) Juss.
Callicarpa aculeolata Schauer
Callicarpa selleana Urb. & Ekman
Callicarpa sordida Urb.

Clerodendrum buchananii (Roxb.) Walp.
Clerodendrum bungei Steud.
Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb.
Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze
Clerodendrum picardae Urb.
Clerodendrum speciosissimum Drapiez
Clerodendrum thomsonae Balf. f.
Clerodendrum umbellatum Poir.
Clerodendrum wallichii Merr.
Clinopodium alpestre (Urb.) Harley
Clinopodium brownei (Sw.) Kuntze
Clinopodium domingense (Urb. & Ekman) Govaerts
Clinopodium ekmanianum (Epling & Alain) Harley
Clinopodium schusteri (Urb.) Govaerts
Clinopodium vimineum (L.) Kuntze
Congea tomentosa Roxb.

Cornutia pyramidata L.

Gmelina arborea Roxb. ex Sm.
Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz.

Hyptis actinocephala Griseb.

Hyptis americana (Poir.) Brig.

Hyptis atrorubens Poit. var. atrorubens
Hyptis capitata Jacq.

Hypts chyliantha Urb. & Ekman
Hyptis domingensis Urb.

Hyptis escobilla Urb.

Hyptis lantanifolia Poit.

Hyptis mutabilis (Rich.) Briq.

Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit.

Hyptis scoparioides Urb.

Hyptis spicigera Lam.

Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.

Hyptis verticillata Jacq.

Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R. Br.
Leonurus japonicus Houtt.

Lepechinia urbanii (Briq.) Epling
Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) R. Br.
Mentha arvensis L.

Mentha x piperita L. var. citrata (Ehrh.) Briq.
Mentha spicata L.

Mentha x villosa Huds.

Ocimum basilicum L.

Ocimum campechianum Mill.
Ocimum gratissimum L.

Ocimum tenuiflorum L.

Origanum majorana L.

Rosmarinus officinalis L.

Salvia arborescens Urb. & Ekman
Salvia arduinervis Urb. & Ekman
Salvia bahorucona Urb. & Ekman
Salvia brachyloba Urb.

Salvia brachyphylla Urb.

Salvia buchii Urb.

Salvia cabonii Urb.

Salvia calaminthifolia Vahl
Salvia coccinea Buc’hoz ex Etl.
Salvia cognata Urb. & Ekman
Salvia decumbens Alain

Salvia densiflora Benth.

Salvia farinacea Benth.

Salvia foveolata Urb. & Ekman
Salvia haitiensis Urb.

Salvia hotteana Urb. & Ekman
Salvia incumbens Urb. & Ekman
Salvia lachnaiocloda Briq.

Salvia lavendula Alain

Salvia leucantha Cav.

Salvia micrantha Vahl

Salvia microdictya Urb. & Ekman
Salvia misella Kunth

Salvia montecristina Urb. & Ekman
Salvia mornicola Urb. & Ekman
Salvia occidentalis Sw.

Salvia parciflora Urb.

Salvia paryskii Skean & Judd
Salvia praeterita Epling

Salvia primuliformis Epling
Salvia saccifera Urb. & Ekman
Salvia selleana Urb.

Salvia serotina L.

Salvia subaequalis Epling

Salvia subglabra (Urb.) Urb.
Salvia tenella Sw.

Salvia thormannii Urb.

Salvia tortuensis Urb.

Salvia tuerckheimii Urb.

Salvia uncinata Urb.

Satureja hortensis L.

Scutellaria havanensis Jacq.
Scutellaria incarnata Vent.
Tectona grandis L. f.

Teucrium cubense Jacq.
Teucrium vesicarium Mill.
Thymus vulgaris L.

Vitex agnus-castus L.

Vitex divaricata Sw.

Vitex heptaphylla A. Juss.

Vitex integrifolia Urb.
Volkameria aculeata L.

Lauraceae
Beilschmiedia pendula (Sw.) Hemsl.
Cassytha filiformis L.

Origanum vulgare L. Cinnamomum alainii (C.K. Allen) Alain

Ovieda spinosa L. Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl

Petitia domingensis Jacq. Cinnamomum elongatum (Nees) Kosterm.
Petitia urbanii Ekman Cinnamomum montanum (Sw.) J. Presl
Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. Cinnamomum triplinerve (Ruiz & Pav.) Kosterm.
Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br. Cinnamomum verum J. Presl

Poliomintha longiflora A. Gray var. congesta R.S. Irving Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.

Prunella vulgaris L. Nectandra caudato-acuminata O.C. Schmidt

Pseudocarpidium domingense (Urb. & Ekman) Moldenke Nectandra coriacea (Sw.) Griseb.

Nectandra hihua (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohwer
Nectandra krugit Mez

Nectandra membranacea (Sw.) Griseb.
Nectandra patens (Sw.) Griseb.
Nectandra pulchra Ekman & O.C. Schmidt
Nectandra turbacensis (Kunth) Nees
Ocotea acarina C.K. Allen

Ocotea athroanthes C.K. Allen

Ocotea cicatricosa C.K. Allen

Ocotea cuneata (Griseb.) M. Gomez
Ocotea floribunda (Sw.) Mez

Ocotea foeniculacea Mez

Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness.
Ocotea wrightii (Meisn.) Mez

Persea americana Mill.

Persea anomala Britton & P. Wilson
Persea krugii Mez

Persea oblongifolia L.E. Kopp.

Lecythidaceae

Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz

Barringtonia speciosa J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Couroupita guianensis Aubl.

Leguminosae (Fabaceae)

Abarema abbottii (Rose & Leonard) Barneby & J.W. Grimes
Abarema glauca (Urb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes
Abarema obovalis (A. Rich.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes
Abarema oppositifolia (Urb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes
Abrus precatorius L.

Acacia confusa Merr.

Acacia decurrens Willd.

Acacia elongata Sieber ex DC.

Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd.

Acacia mangium Willd.

Acacia neriifolia A. Cunn. ex Benth.

Acaciella angustissima (Mill.) Britton & Rose var. angustissima

Adenanthera pavonina L.

Aeschynomene americana L.

Aeschynomene brasiliana (Poir.) DC. var. brasiliana
Aeschynomene elegans Cham. & Schltdl.
Aeschynomene evenia C. Wright var. evenia
Aeschynomene fluminensis Vell. var. fluminensis
Aeschynomene pleuronervia DC.

Aeschynomene pratensis Small var. caribaea Rudd
Aeschynomene sensitiva Sw. var. sensitiva
Aeschynomene villosa Poir. var. villosa

Albizia berteroana (Balb. ex DC.) Fawc. & Rendle
Albizia carbonaria Britton

Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.

Albizia leonardii Britton & Rose ex Barneby & J.W. Grimes
Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth.

Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.

Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) Speg.

Andira inermis (W. Wright) DC.

Arachis hypogaea L.

Arcoa gonavensis Urb.

Ateleia apetala Griseb.

Ateleia gummifera (Bertero ex DC.) D. Dietr.
Ateleia microcarpa (Pers.) D. Dietr.

Barbieria pinnata (Pers.) Baill.

Bauhinia aculeata L.

Bauhinia acuminata L.

Bauhinia divaricata L. var. angustiloba Ekman ex Urb.
Bauhinia divaricata L. var. divaricata

Bauhinia monandra Kurz

NUMBER 98 e 1071

Bauhinia tomentosa L.

Bauhinia ungulata L.

Bauhinia variegata L. var. variegata

Brownea grandiceps Jacq.

Brya buxifolia (Murray) Urb.

Caesalpinia anacantha Urb.

Caesalpinia bahamensis Lam. subsp. bahamensis

Caesalpinia barahonensis Urb.

Caesalpinia brasiliensis L.

Caesalpinia buchii Urb.

Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alst.

Caesalpinia domingensis Urb.

Caesalpinia major (Medik.) Dandy & Exell

Caesalpinia pauciflora (Griseb.) C. Wright

Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw.

Caesalpinia rosei Urb.

Caesalpinia secundiflora Urb.

Caesalpinia vesicaria L.

Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth

Calliandra falcata Benth.

Calliandra haematocephala Hassk.

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. haematomma

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. rivularis (Urb. &
Ekman) Barneby

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. tortuensis (Alain)
Barneby

Calliandra houstoniana (Mill.) Standl. var. calothyrsus (Meisn.) Barneby

Calliandra pedicellata Benth.

Calliandra riparia Pittier

Calliandra surinamensis Benth.

Calopogonium caeruleum (Benth.) C. Wright

Calopogonium domingense Urb. & Ekman

Calopogonium galactoides (Kunth) Benth. ex Hemsl.

Calopogonium mucunoides Desv.

Canavalia brasiliensis Mart. ex Benth.

Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.

Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC.

Canavalia nitida (Cav.) Piper

Canavalia plagiosperma Piper

Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.

Cassia fistula L.

Cassia grandis L. f.

Cassia javanica L. var. indochinensis Gagnep.

Centrosema brasilianum (L.) Benth. var. angustifolium (Benth.) Amshoff

Centrosema haitiense Urb. & Ekman

Centrosema plumieri (Turpin ex Pers.) Benth.

Centrosema pubescens Benth.

Centrosema sagittatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Brandegee ex
L. Riley

Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth.

Chaetocalyx scandens (L.) Urb. var. pubescens (DC.) Rudd

Chamaecrista caribaea (Northr.) Britton var. inaguensis (Britton) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista diphylla (L.) Greene

Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var. glandulosa

Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var. picardae (Urb.) H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var. swartzii (Wikstr.) H.S. Irwin
& Barneby

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. brachyloba (Griseb.) H.S. Irwin
& Barneby

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. lineata

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. diffusa (DC.)
H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. glabrata (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

1072 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. patellaria

Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.) Britton subsp. pedicellaris

Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.) Britton subsp. strigillosa (Benth.)
A. Barreto & Yakovlev

Chamaecrista pedicellaris (DC.) Britton var. adenosperma (Urb.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista pilosa (L.) Greene var. pilosa

Chamaecrista portoricensis (Urb.) O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins var.
atlantica H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista portoricensis (Urb.) O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins var.
portoricensis

Chamaecrista pygmaea (DC.) Britton var. pygmaea

Chloroleucon guantanamense (Britton) Britton & Rose

Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose var. leacospermum
(Brandegee) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Christia vespertilionis (L. f.) Bakh. f.

Cicer arietinum L.

Clitoria fairchildiana R.A. Howard

Clitoria falcata Lam. var. falcata f. heteromorpha (Griseb.) Fantz

Clitoria laurifolia Poir. f. glabrior (Benth.) Fantz

Clitoria laurifolia Poir. var. laurifolia

Clitoria ternatea L. f. albiflora (Voigt) Fantz

Clitoria ternatea L. var. pleniflora Fantz

Clitoria ternatea L. var. ternatea

Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose

Cojoba bahorucensis J.W. Grimes & R.G. Garcia

Cojoba filipes (Vent.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Cojoba samanensis R.G. Garcia & B. Peguero

Cojoba zanonii (Barneby) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Colvillea racemosa Bojer

Copaifera officinalis (Jacq.) L.

Coronilla varia L.

Coursetia caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin var. caribaea

Crotalaria angulata Mill.

Crotalaria brevidens Benth.

Crotalaria incana L.

Crotalaria juncea L.

Crotalaria lotifolia L. var. lotifolia

Crotalaria pallida Aiton var. obovata (G. Don) Polhill

Crotalaria pilosa Mill.

Crotalaria pumila Ortega

Crotalaria quinquefolia L.

Crotalaria retusa L.

Crotalaria sagittalis L.

Crotalaria spectabilis Roth

Crotalaria stipularia Desv. var. stipularia

Crotalaria trichotoma Bojer

Crotalaria verrucosa L.

Crotalaria vitellina Ker Gawl.

Crudia spicata (Aubl.) Willd.

Cynometra americana Vogel

Cynometra portoricensis Krug & Urb.

Dalbergia brownei (Jacq.) Schinz

Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub.

Dalbergia monetaria L. f.

Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.

Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr. var. carthagenensis

Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.

Desmanthus leptophyllus Kunth

Desmanthus pernambucanus (L.) Thell.

Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd.

Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC.

Desmodium affine Schltdl.

Desmodium angustifolium (Kunth) DC.

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. acutifolium (Kuntze) Urb.

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) B.G.
Schub.

Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth.

Desmodium canescens (L.) DC.

Desmodium ciliare (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC.

Desmodium cubense Griseb.

Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.

Desmodium incanum DC.

Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb.

Desmodium nicaraguense Oerst.

Desmodium procumbens (Mill.) Hitchce.

Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv.

Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC.

Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC.

Desmodium wydlerianum Urb.

Dioclea reflexa Hook. f.

Diphysa americana (Mill.) M. Sousa

Dussia sanguinea Urb. & Ekman

Entada gigas (L.) Fawe. & Rendle

Entada polystachya (L.) DC. var. polystachya

Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.

Eriosema crinitum (Kunth) G. Don var. crinitum

Eriosema rufum (Kunth) G. Don var. rufum

Eriosema simplicifolium (Kunth) G. Don var. simplicifolium

Erythrina berteroana Urb.

Erythrina buchii Urb.

Erythrina corallodendron L. var. corallodendron

Erythrina crista-galli L.

Erythrina fusca Lour.

Erythrina leptopoda Urb. & Ekman

Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F. Cook

Erythrina variegata L.

Erythrina velutina Willd.

Flemingia lineata (L.) Roxb. ex W.T. Aiton

Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Kuntze ex Merr.

Flemingia strobilifera (L.) W.T. Aiton

Galactia buchii Urb.

Galactia caimitensis Urb. & Ekman

Galactia carnea Urb. & Ekman

Galactia dictyophylla Urb.

Galactia dubia DC. var. dubia

Galactia excisa Urb. & Ekman

Galactia filiformis (Jacq.) Benth. var. abbreviata Urb.

Galactia filiformis (Jacq.) Benth. var. filiformis

Galactia fuertesii Urb.

Galactia glomerata Urb.

Galactia jussiaeana Kunth

Galactia laxiflora Urb.

Galactia leucocarpa Desyv.

Galactia lignosa (Turpin ex Pers.) Urb.

Galactia longifolia (Jacq.) Benth.

Galactia ocoana Urb. & Ekman

Galactia parvifolia A. Rich.

Galactia rudolphioides (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f. var. haitiensis Urb.

Galactia schomburgkii Urb.

Galactia spiciformis Torr. & A. Gray

Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb.

Galactia synandra Urb.

Genista monspessulana (L.) L.A.S. Johnson
Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

Guilandina barkeriana (Urb. & Ekman) Britton
Guilandina bonduc L.

Guilandina ciliata Bergius ex Wikstr.

Guilandina sphaerosperma (Urb. & Ekman) Britton
Haematoxylum brasiletto H. Karst.

Haematoxylum campechianum L.

Hymenaea courbaril L.

Indigofera argentea Burm. f.

Indigofera articulata Gouan

Indigofera colutea (Burm. f.) Merr.

Indigofera lespedezioides Kunth

Indigofera microcarpa Desv.

Indigofera procumbens L.

Indigofera suffruticosa Mill.

Indigofera tinctoria L.

Indigofera trita L. f. subsp. scabra (Roth) de Kort & Thijsse
Inga fastuosa (Jacq.) Willd.

Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd.

Inga vera Willd. subsp. vera

Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet

Lathyrus odoratus L.

Lathyrus sativus L.

Lespedeza juncea (L. f.) Pers. subsp. sericea (Thunb.) Steenis
Leucaena diversifolia (Schltdl.) Benth.

Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit subsp. leucocephala
Leucaena trichodes (Jacq.) Benth.

Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl.

Lonchocarpus ellipticus Alain

Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus (Poir.) DC.

Lonchocarpus longipes Urb. & Ekman

Lonchocarpus monophyllus Urb.

Lonchocarpus neurophyllus Urb. var. neurophyllus

Lonchocarpus neurophyllus Urb. var. oligophyllus Urb. & Ekman

Lonchocarpus pycnophyllus Urb.

Lonchocarpus sericeus (Poir.) Kunth ex DC.

Lupinus angustifolius L.

Lysiloma sabicu Benth.

Machaerium lunatum (L. f.) Ducke

Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb.
Macroptilium domingense Urb.

Macroptilium ekmanianum Urb.

Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.

Medicago lupulina L.

Medicago polymorpha L.

Medicago sativa L.

Melilotus albus Medik.

Mimosa ceratonia L. var. ceratonia

Mimosa diplacantha Benth.

Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright ex Sauvalle var. diplotricha
Mimosa domingensis (Bertero ex DC.) Benth.

Mimosa extranea Benth.

Mimosa leonardii Britton & Rose ex Rose & Leonard
Mimosa parvifoliolata Alain

Mimosa pudica L. var. pudica

Mimosa pudica L. var. unijuga (Walp. & Duchass.) Griseb.
Mimosa quadrivalvis L. var. leptocarpa (DC.) Barneby
Mora abbottii Rose & Leonard

Mora ekmanii (Urb.) Britton & Rose

Mucuna mutisiana (Kunth) DC.

Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. var. pruriens

Mucuna sloanei Fawe. & Rendle var. sloanei

Mucuna urens (L.) Medik.

Myrospermum frutescens Jacq.

Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms var. pereirae (Royle) Harms
Neptunia oleracea Lour.

Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.

Neptunia pubescens Benth.

NUMBER 98

Ormosia krugii Urb.

Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.

Pachyrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Spreng.
Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) R. Br. ex G. Don
Parkinsonia aculeata L.

Peltophorum africanum Sond.

1073

Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. var. berteroanum (Urb.) Barneby

Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Baker ex K. Heyne
Periandra berteroana (DC.) Benth.

Phaseolus lunatus L.

Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Pictetia aculeata (Vahl) Urb.

Pictetia marginata C. Wright

Pictetia obcordata DC.

Pictetia sulcata (P. Beauv.) Beyra & Lavin

Piscidia ekmanii Rudd

Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg.

Pisum sativum L.

Pithecellobium circinale (L.) Benth.

Pithecellobium cynodonticum Barneby & J.W. Grimes
Pithecellobium domingense Alain

Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.

Pithecellobium histrix (A. Rich.) Benth.
Pithecellobium striolatum Urb.

Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth.

Poincianella glandulosa (Bertero ex DC.) Britton & Rose
Poincianella pellucida (Vogel) Britton & Rose
Poiretia punctata (Willd.) Desv.

Poitea campanilla DC.

Poitea dubia (Poir.) Lavin

Poitea galegoides Vent. var. galegoides

Poitea galegoides Vent. var. stenophylla Ekman ex Lavin
Poitea glyciphylla (Poir.) Urb.

Poitea longiflora Urb.

Poitea multiflora (Sw.) Urb.

Poitea paucifolia (DC.) Lavin

Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.

Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.

Pterocarpus officinalis Jacq.

Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & Almeida
ex Sanjappa & Predeep var. lobata (Willd.) derMaesen & Almeida

ex Sanjappa & Predeep
Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. var. phaseoloides
Rhodopis planisiliqua (L.) Urb. var. lowdenii (Judd) Alain
Rhodopis planisiliqua (L.) Urb. var. planisiliqua
Rhynchosia erythrinoides Schltdl. & Cham.
Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC.
Rhynchosia parvifolia DC.
Rhynchosia phaseoloides (Sw.) DC.
Rhynchosia pyramidalis (Lam.) Urb.
Rhynchosia reticulata (Sw.) DC. var. reticulata
Rhynchosia stenophylla Urb. & Ekman
Rhynchosia swartzii (Vail) Urb.
Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.
Senegalia angustifolia (Lam.) Britton & Rose
Senegalia micrantha Britton & Rose
Senegalia muricata (L.) Britton & Rose
Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton
Senegalia vogeliana (Steud.) Britton & Rose
Senegalia westiana (DC.) Britton & Rose
Senna alata (L.) Roxb.
Senna alexandrina Mill.

Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. angustisiliqua

Senna atomaria (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. var. bicapsularis

1074 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Senna collicola H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna domingensis (Spreng.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna italica Mill.

Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. berteroana (DC.)
H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. mexicana

Senna nitida (Rich.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna occidentalis (L.) Link

Senna pendula (Humb. & Bonpl.ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var.
advena (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. montis-christi H.S.

Irwin & Barneby
Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Senna sophera (L.) Roxb.
Senna spectabilis (DC.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. spectabilis
Senna uniflora (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W. Wight var. bispinosa
Sesbania emerus (Aubl.) Urb.
Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.
Sesbania herbacea (Mill.) McVaugh
Sesbania sericea (Willd.) Link
Sophora albopetiolulata Leonard
Sophora tomentosa L. var. littoralis (Schrad.) Benth.
Stahlia monosperma (Tul.) Urb.
Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub.
Stylosanthes viscosa (L.) Sw.
Tamarindus indica L.
Tephrosia candida DC.
Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers.
Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.
Tephrosia senna Kunth
Tephrosia sessiliflora (Poir.) Hassl.
Tephrosia sinapou (Buc’hoz) A. Chevy.
Teramnus labialis (L. f.) Spreng.
Teramnus uncinatus (L.) Sw.
Trifolium arvense L.
Trifolium dubium Sibth.
Trifolium pratense L.
Trifolium repens L.
Ulex europaeus L.
Vachellia acuifera (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia barahonensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia caurina (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia cucuyo (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.
Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia oviedoensis (R.G. Garcia & M.M. Mejia) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vicia faba L.
Vicia hirsuta (L.) A. Gray
Vicia sativa L.
Vigna adenantha (G. Mey.) Maréchal et al.
Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi
Vigna antillana (Urb.) Fawe. & Rendle
Vigna caracalla (L.) Verde.
Vachellia acuifera (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia barahonensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia caurina (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia cucuyo (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.Vachellia macracantha (Humb.
& Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia oviedoensis (R.G. Garcia & M.M. Mejia) Seigler & Ebinger

Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.

Vigna peduncularis Fawe. & Rendle

Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.

Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.

Vigna vexillata (L.) A. Rich. var. vexillata
Zapoteca caracasana (Jacq.) H.M. Hern.
Zapoteca gracilis (Griseb.) Bassler

Zapoteca nervosa (Urb.) H.M. Hern.

Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.) H.M. Hern. subsp. portoricensis

Zornia diphylla (L.) Pers.

Zornia microphylla Desv.

Zornia reticulata Sm.

Zygia latifolia (L.) Fawe. & Rendle var. latifolia

Lentibulariaceae

Pinguicula casabitoana J. Jiménez Alm.
Utricularia foliosa L.

Utricularia gibba L.

Utricularia jamesoniana Oliv.
Utricularia juncea Vahl

Utricularia pusilla Vahl

Utricularia subulata L.

Linaceae

Linum usitatissimum L. subsp. humile (Mill.) Chernom.

Linderniaceae

Lindernia diffusa (L.) Wettst.
Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. dubia
Micranthemum callitrichoides (Griseb.) C. Wright
Micranthemum umbrosum (J.F. Gmel.) S.E. Blake
Torenia asiatica L.

Torenia fournieri Linden ex E. Fourn.

Loasaceae

Fuertesia domingensis Urb.
Loasa plumieri Urb.
Mentzelia aspera L.
Sclerothrix fasciculata C. Presl

Loganiaceae

Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.) Torr. & A. Gray
Spigelia anthelmia L.

Strychnos grayi Griseb.

Loranthaceae

Dendropemon alatus Tiegh.

Dendropemon angustifolius Kuijt
Dendropemon bistriatus (Urb.) Urb.
Dendropemon coloratus Urb.
Dendropemon constantiae Krug & Urb.
Dendropemon dimorphus Kuijt
Dendropemon elegans Kuijt
Dendropemon emarginatus (Sw.) Steud.
Dendropemon fuscus Kuijt

Dendropemon hincheanus Urb. & Ekman
Dendropemon linearis Alain
Dendropemon loranthoideus (Baill.) Tiegh.
Dendropemon oblanceolatum Kuyt
Dendropemon oliganthus Urb.
Dendropemon parvifolius (Sw.) Blume ex Steud.
Dendropemon picardae Krug & Urb.
Dendropemon polycarpus Kuijt

Dendropemon purpureus (L.) Krug & Urb.
Dendropemon pycnophyllus Krug & Urb.
Dendropemon rigidus Urb. & Ekman
Dendropemon robustus Kuijt
Dendropemon rostratus Urb.
Dendropemon spathulatus Urb. & Ekman

Lythraceae

Adenaria floribunda Kunth

Ammannia auriculata Willd.
Ammannia coccinea Rottb.

Ammannia latifolia L.

Cuphea decandra W.T. Aiton

Cuphea hyssopifolia Kunth

Cuphea melanium (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.
Cuphea micrantha Kunth

Cuphea parsonsia (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.
Cuphea riparia Ekman & O.C. Schmidt
Cuphea rotundifolia Koehne

Cuphea urens Koehne

Ginoria buchii (Urb.) S.A. Graham
Ginoria callosa O.C. Schmidt

Ginoria jimenezii Alain

Ginoria lanceolata O.C. Schmidt
Ginoria pulchra (Ekman & O.C. Schmidt) S.A. Graham
Ginoria rohrii (Vahl) Koehne
Lagerstroemia indica L.

Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.
Lawsonia inermis L.

Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) A. Gray
Punica granatum L.

Rotala mexicana Cham. & Schltdl.
Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne

Magnoliaceae

Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre
Magnolia domingensis Urb.

Magnolia ekmanii Urb.

Magnolia emarginata Urb. & Ekman
Magnolia grandiflora L.

Magnolia hamorii R.A. Howard
Magnolia pallescens Urb. & Ekman

Malpighiaceae

Bunchosia ekmanii Urb. & Nied.
Bunchosia glandulosa (Cav.) DC.
Bunchosia haitiensis Urb. & Nied.
Bunchosia hotteana Nied. & Ekman
Bunchosia pauciflora Dobson
Bunchosia punicifolia Ekman & Nied.
Bunchosia quaesitor Dobson
Bunchosia urbaniana Acev.-Rodr.
Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth
Byrsonima lucida (Mill.) Rich.
Byrsonima spicata (Cay.) DC.
Byrsonima tenuifolia Urb. & Nied.
Byrsonima yaroana Alain var. acutibracteata Alain
Byrsonima yaroana Alain var. yaroana
Galphimia gracilis Bartl.

Heteropterys laurifolia (L.) A. Juss.
Heteropterys purpurea (L.) Kunth
Malpighia acutifolia F.K. Mey.
Malpighia aquifolia L.

Malpighia cnide Spreng.

Malpighia coccigera L. subsp. coccigera

NUMBER 98

Malpighia coccigera L. subsp. horrida (Small) Vivaldi ex Alain

Malpighia emarginata Sesse & Moc. ex DC.
Malpighia glabra L.

Malpighia higueyensis F.K. Mey.

Malpighia humilis F.K. Mey.

Malpighia macracantha Urb. & Nied. subsp. centralis F.K. Mey.

Malpighia macracantha Urb. & Nied. subsp. macracantha
Malpighia megacantha (Juss.) Urb.

Malpighia micropetala Urb.

Malpighia polytricha A. Juss. subsp. polytricha

Malpighia pusillifolia (Ekman & Nied.) EK. Mey.
Malpighia setosa Spreng.

Malpighia urens L. subsp. ovatifolia (Nied.) F.K. Mey.
Malpighia urens L. subsp. urens

Malpighia velutina Ekman & Nied. subsp. velutina

1075

Malpighia verruculosa W.R. Anderson subsp. antillana (Vivaldi) EK. Mey.

Malpighia wrightiana Acuna & Roig
Stigmaphyllon angulosum (L.) A. Juss.
Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides (L.) C.E. Anderson
Stigmaphyllon diversifolium (Kunth) A. Juss.
Stigmaphyllon emarginatum (Cay.) A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon laciniatum (Ekman ex Nied.) C.E. Anderson

Stigmaphyllon microphyllum Griseb.
Stigmaphyllon puberum (Rich.) A. Juss.
Stigmaphyllon sagranum A. Juss.
Tetrapterys aequalis C. Wright
Tetrapterys buxifolia Cav.

Tetrapterys haitiensis Urb. & Nied.
Tetrapterys inaequalis Cav.

Triopterys buchii (Urb. & Nied.) Urb. & Nied.
Triopterys jamaicensis L.

Triopterys paniculata (Mill.) Small
Triopterys rigida Sw.

Malvaceae

Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench
Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.
Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr.
Abutilon buchii Urb.

Abutilon giganteum (Jacq.) Sweet
Abutilon haitiense Urb.

Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet

Abutilon inclusum Urb.

Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet var. indicum
Abutilon leonardii Urb.

Abutilon permolle (Willd.) Sweet
Abutilon picardae Urb.

Abutilon trisulcatum (Jacq.) Urb.
Adansonia digitata L.

Akrosida floribunda Fryxell & Clase
Alcea rosea L.

Allosidastrum pyramidatum (Desp. ex Cay.) Krapov., Fryxell & D.M.

Bates
Anoda acerifolia Cav.
Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl.
Ayenia ardua Cristobal
Ayenia insulicola Cristobal
Ayenia violacea Urb.
Ayenia virgata Urb. & Ekman
Bastardia bivalvis (Cav.) Kunth ex Griseb.
Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. viscosa
Bombax ceiba L.
Byttneria catalpifolia Jacq. subsp. catalpifolia
Byttneria ekmanit Urb.
Byttneria microphylla Jacq.

1076 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Carpodiptera cubensis Griseb. subsp. cubensis
Carpodiptera hexaptera Urb. & Ekman
Carpodiptera simonis Urb.

Ceiba aesculifolia (Kunth) Britton & Baker f.
Ceiba insignis (Kunth) P.E. Gibbs & Semir
Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.

Ceiba speciosa (A. St.-Hil.) Ravenna

Cola acuminata (P. Beauv.) Schott & Endl.
Cola nitida (Vent.) Schott & Endl.
Corchorus aestuans L.

Corchorus hirsutus L.

Corchorus hirtus L.

Corchorus olitorius L.

Corchorus siliquosus L.

Dombeya angulata Cav.

Dombeya x cayeuxii André

Dombeya wallichii (Lindl.) Baill.

Gaya domingensis Urb.

Gaya occidentalis (L.) Sweet

Gossypium barbadense L. var. barbadense
Gossypium herbaceum L.

Gossypium hirsutum L.

Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.

Helicteres jamaicensis Jacq.

Helicteres semitriloba Bertero ex DC.
Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky

Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern
Hibiscus bifurcatus Cav.

Hibiscus boryanus DC.

Hibiscus cannabinus L.

Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp. clypeatus

Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp. membranaceus (Cav.) O.J. Blanch. ex

F. Areces & Fryxell
Hibiscus elatus Sw.
Hibiscus furcellatus Lam. var. azuensis Urb. & Helwing
Hibiscus furcellatus Lam. var. furcellatus
Hibiscus furcellatus Lam. var. scabricaulis Helwig
Hibiscus maculatus Lam. subsp. maculatus
Hibiscus mutabilis L.
Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq.
Hibiscus radiatus Cay.
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.
Hibiscus sabdariffa L.
Hibiscus schizopetalus (Dyer) Hook. f.
Hibiscus sororius L.

Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var. pernambucensis (Arruda) I.M. Johnst.

Hibiscus trilobus Aubl. subsp. trilobus

Hibiscus vitifolius L.

Kleinhovia hospita L.

Kosteletzkya depressa (L.) O.J. Blanch., Fryxell, & D.M. Bates
Luehea divaricata Mart.

Malachra alceifolia Jacq.

Malachra capitata (L.) L.

Malachra fasciata Jacq.

Malachra radiata (L.) L.

Malachra urens Poit. ex Ledeb.

Malva neglecta Wallr.

Malva rotundifolia L.

Malva sylvestris L.

Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr.

Malvastrum corchorifolium (Desr.) Britton ex Small
Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke
Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Melochia manducata C. Wright

Melochia nodiflora Sw.

Melochia pyramidata L.

Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell

Melochia tomentosa L.

Modiola caroliniana (L.) G. Don
Neobuchia paulinae Urb.

Neoregnellia cubensis Urb.

Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb.
Pachira aquatica Aubl.

Pachira emarginata A. Rich.

Pachira insignis (Sw.) Sw. ex Sav.
Pavonia aurantia Alain

Pavonia coccinea Cav.

Pavonia corymbosa (Sw.) Willd.
Pavonia ekmanii Helwig

Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle
Pavonia hotteana Helwig

Pavonia leiocarpa Urb.

Pavonia paludicola Nicolson ex Fryxell
Pavonia paniculata Cav.

Pavonia punctata Urb.

Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cay.

Pentapetes phoenicea L.

Phymosia abutiloides (L.) Desv. ex Ham.
Pseudabutilon umbellatum (L.) Fryxell
Pseudobombax ellipticum (Kunth) Dugand
Quararibea turbinata (Sw.) Poir.

Sida abutilifolia Mill.

Sida acuta Burm. f.

Sida ciliaris L.

Sida cordata (Burm. f.) Borss. Waalk.
Sida cordifolia L.

Sida glabra Mill. var. glabra

Sida glabra Mill. var. setifera Helwig
Sida glomerata Cav.

Sida glutinosa Comm. ex Cav.

Sida hederifolia Cav.

Sida jamaicensis L.

Sida linifolia Cav.

Sida maculata Cav.

Sida rhombifolia L.

Sida salviifolia C. Pres]

Sida spinosa L.

Sida ulmifolia Mill.

Sida urens L.

Sidastrum multiflorum (Jacq.) Fryxell
Sterculia apetala (Jacq.) H. Karst. var. apetala
Theobroma cacao L.

Thespesia beatensis (Urb.) Fryxell
Thespesia grandiflora DC.

Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corréa
Triumfetta abutiloides A. St.-Hil.
Triumfetta bogotensis DC.

Triumfetta lappula L.

Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.

Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq.

Urena lobata L.

Urena sinuata L.

Waltheria calcicola Urb.

Waltheria glabra Poir.

Waltheria indica L.

Wercklea horrida (Urb.) Fryxell
Wercklea hottensis (Helwig ex Urb.) Fryxell
Wissadula amplissima (L.) R.E. Fr.
Wissadula contracta (Link) R.E. Fr.
Wissadula hernandioides (UHér.) Garcke

Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Presl ex Thwaites
Wissadula stellata (Cav.) K. Schum.

Marantaceae

Calathea allouia (Aubl.) Lindl.
Calathea crotalifera S. Watson
Maranta arundinacea L.
Thalia geniculata L.

Marcgraviaceae

Marcgravia domingensis Urb.

Marcgravia oligandra C. Wright ex Griseb.
Marcgravia rectiflora Triana & Planch.
Marcgravia rubra Alain

Martyniaceae
Craniolaria annua L.
Martynia annua L.

Melastomataceae

Acisanthera quadrata Pers.

Calycogonium apiculatum Urb. & Ekman
Calycogonium apleurum (Urb. & Ekman) Judd & Skean
Calycogonium brevifolium Urb. & Ekman
Calycogonium calycopteris (Rich.) Urb.
Calycogonium domatiatum Urb. & Ekman
Calycogonium ekmanii Urb.

Calycogonium formonense Judd, Skean & Clase
Calycogonium hispidulum Cogn.

Calycogonium impressum Urb. & Ekman
Calycogonium lomense (Urb.) Judd & Skean
Calycogonium maculatum Urb. & Ekman
Calycogonium ramosissimum Urb. & Ekman
Calycogonium reticulatum (Cogn.) Judd & Skean
Calycogonium rhamnoideum Naudin
Calycogonium rhomboideum Urb. & Ekman
Calycogonium tetragonolobum (Cogn.) Judd & Skean
Calycogonium torbecianum Urb. & Ekman
Calycogonium turbinatum Urb. & Ekman
Clidemia angustilamina Judd & Skean

Clidemia domingensis (DC.) Cogn.

Clidemia erythropogon DC.

Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don

Clidemia plumosa (Desr.) DC.

Clidemia pycnantha Urb. & Ekman

Clidemia rubrinervis (Naudin) Griseb. subsp. rubrinervis
Clidemia rubripila Cogn.

Clidemia strigillosa (Sw.) DC.

Clidemia tetraptera Cogn.

Clidemia umbellata (Mill.) L.O. Williams
Clidemia vegaensis Cogn.

Conostegia icosandra (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Urb.
Conostegia lindenii Cogn.

Conostegia rufescens Naudin

Conostegia superba Naudin

Graffenrieda barahonensis Urb.

Graffenrieda chrysandra (Griseb.) Triana
Graffenrieda ottoschulzii (Urb. & Ekman) Urb.
Henriettea barkeri (Urb. & Ekman) Alain
Henriettea ciliata (Urb. & Ekman) Alain
Henriettea fascicularis (Sw.) Gomez

Henriettea hotteana (Urb. & Ekman) Alain
Henriettea megaloclada (Urb. & Ekman) Alain
Henriettea reflexa (Urb. & Ekman) Alain
Henriettea uniflora Judd, Skean, Penneys, & Michelangeli

NUMBER

Mecranium acuminatum (DC.) Skean
Mecranium alpestre Urb. & Ekman
Mecranium amygdalinum (Desr.) C. Wright
Mecranium birimosum (Naudin) Triana
Mecranium crassinerve (Urb.) Skean
Mecranium haitiense Urb.

Mecranium juddii Skean

Mecranium microdictyum Urb. & Ekman
Mecranium multiflorum (Desr.) Triana
Mecranium ovatum Cogn.

Mecranium plicatum Urb.

Mecranium puberulum Cogn.
Mecranium revolutum Skean & Judd
Mecranium septentrionale Skean
Mecranium tricostatum Urb. & Ekman
Mecranium tuberculatum Urb.
Meriania brevipedunculata Judd & Skean
Meriania ekmanii Urb.

Meriania involucrata (Desr.) Naudin
Meriania parvifolia Judd & Skean
Meriania squamulosa Urb. & Ekman
Miconia abeggii Urb. & Ekman
Miconia adenocalyx Urb. & Ekman
Miconia affinis DC.

Miconia alainii Judd & Skean

Miconia albiviridis Urb. & Ekman
Miconia alloeotricha (Urb.) Judd, Pennys, & Skean
Miconia apiculata Urb. & Ekman
Miconia barkeri Urb. & Ekman
Miconia basilensis Urb. & Ekman
Miconia calvescens DC.

Miconia calycina Cogn.

Miconia campanensis Urb. & Ekman
Miconia chrysophylla (Rich.) Urb.
Miconia ciliata (Rich.) DC.

Miconia coccinea (Rich.) Judd & Skean
Miconia coniophora Urb. & Ekman
Miconia desportesii Urb.

Miconia dielsiana Urb.

Miconia dodecandra (Desr.) Cogn.
Miconia domingensis Cogn.

Miconia elata (Sw.) DC.

Miconia favosa (Desr.) Naudin
Miconia ferruginea (Desr.) DC.
Miconia fuertesii Cogn.

Miconia howardiana Judd, Salzman, & Skean
Miconia hypiodes Urb. & Ekman
Miconia impetiolaris (Sw.) D. Don
Miconia jimenezii Judd & R.S. Beaman
Miconia krugit Cogn.

Miconia laevigata (L.) D. Don.
Miconia lanceolata (Desr.) DC.
Miconia leptantha Urb. & Ekman
Miconia luteola Cogn.

Miconia macayana Judd & Skean
Miconia mansfeldiana Urb. & Ekman
Miconia mirabilis (Aubl.) L.O. Williams
Miconia monciona Urb. & Ekman
Miconia multiglandulosa Cogn.
Miconia nematophora Urb. & Ekman
Miconia neomicrantha Judd & Skean
Miconia ossaeifolia Urb. & Ekman
Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC.

Miconia punctata (Desr.) D. Don

98

1077

Mecranium integrifolium (Naudin) Triana subsp. neibense (Skean) Skean

1078 e« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Miconia pyramidalis (Desr.) DC.

Miconia racemosa (Aubl.) DC.

Miconia rigida (Sw.) Triana

Miconia rigidissima Urb. & Ekman

Miconia rubiginosa (Bonpl.) DC.

Miconia samanensis Urb.

Miconia santanana Judd & Skean

Miconia selleana Urb. & Ekman

Miconia septentrionalis Judd & R.S. Beaman

Miconia serrulata (DC.) Naudin

Miconia sphagnicola Urb. & Ekman

Miconia splendens (Sw.) Griseb.

Miconia stenobotrys (Rich.) Naudin

Miconia subcompressa Urb.

Miconia tetrandra (Sw.) D. Don ex G. Don

Miconia tetrastoma Naudin

Miconia tetrazygioides Urb. & Ekman

Miconia viscidula Urb. & Cogn.

Miconia xenotricha Urb. & Ekman

Miconia zanonii Judd, Skean, & R.S. Beaman

Mouriri crassisepala Morley

Mourirt domingensis (Tussac) Spach

Mouriri gonavensis Urb. & Ekman var. gonavensis

Mouriri gonavensis Urb. & Ekman var. hottensis (Urb. & Ekman)
Morley

Mouriri helleri Britton var. samanensis (Urb.) Morley

Mouriri lancifolia Urb. & Ekman

Mouriri myrtilloides (Sw.) Poir. subsp. myrtilloides

Mouriri spathulata Griseb. var. brachypoda (Urb. & Ekman) Morley

Nepsera aquatica (Aubl.) Naudin

Ossaea furfuracea Urb.

Ossaea glomerata (Naudin) Triana

Ossaea hybophylla Urb.

Ossaea inaequidens Urb. & Ekman

Ossaea lima (Desr.) Triana

Ossaea limoides Urb.

Ossaea marigotiana Urb. & Ekman

Ossaea parvifolia Alain

Ossaea rubrinervis Urb. & Ekman

Ossaea urbaniana Alain

Pachyanthus blancheanus (Urb.) Urb. & Ekman

Pterolepis glomerata (Rottb.) Miq.

Rhexia cubensis Griseb.

Sagraea abbottii (Urb.) Alain

Sagraea barahonensis (Urb. & Ekman) Alain

Sagraea capillaris (Sw.) DC.

Sagraea cinerea (Cogn.) Alain

Sagraea curvipila (Urb. & Ekman) Alain

Sagraea ellipsoidea (Urb. & Ekman) Alain

Sagraea fuertesii (Cogn.) Alain

Sagraea gracilis (Alain) Alain

Sagraea lanceifolia (Urb.) Alain

Sagraea oligantha (Urb.) Alain

Sagraea polychaete (Urb. & Ekman) Alain

Sagraea pusilliflora (Cogn.) Alain

Sagraea scabrosa (L.) Naudin

Sagraea scalpta (Vent.) Naudin

Sagraea setulosa (Urb.) Alain

Sagraea woodsii (Judd. & Skean) Alain

Tetrazygia angustifolia (Sw.) DC.

Tetrazygia bicolor (Mill.) Cogn. var. bicolor

Tetrazygia cordata Alain

Tetrazygia crotonifolia (Desr.) DC.

Tetrazygia elaeagnoides (Sw.) DC.

Tetrazygia longicollis Urb. & Cogn.

Tetrazygia paralongicollis Judd, Ionta, Clase & Skean
Tetrazygia urbaniana (Cogn.) Croizat ex Moscoso
Tibouchina longifolia (Vahl) Baill.

Meliaceae

Azadirachta indica A. Juss.
Carapa guianensis Aubl.
Cedrela odorata L.

Guarea glabra Vahl

Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleamer
Guarea sphenophylla Urb.
Melia azedarach L.

Swietenia macrophylla G. King
Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.
Trichilia aquifolia P. Wilson
Trichilia havanensis Jacq.
Trichilia hirta L.

Trichilia monacantha Urb.
Trichilia pallida Sw.

Trichilia stenophylla Urb. & Ekman

Menispermaceae

Cissampelos pareira L.

Disciphania domingensis Urb.
Hyperbaena brevipes Urb. & Ekman
Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.) Benth.
Hyperbaena laurifolia (Poir.) Urb.
Hyperbaena lindmanii Urb.
Hyperbaena undulata Urb. & Ekman

Menyanthaceae
Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze

Molluginaceae

Glinus radiatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Rhorb.
Mollugo nudicaulis Lam.

Mollugo verticillata L.

Moraceae

Ampalis mauritiana (Jacq.) Urb.
Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.
Artocarpus hypargyreus Hance ex Benth.
Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr.
Castilla elastica Cerv. subsp. costaricana (Liebm.) C.C. Berg.
Castilla elastica Cerv. subsp. elastica
Dorstenia caimitensis Urb.

Dorstenia erythrantha Griseb.
Dorstenia fawcettii Urb.

Dorstenia flagellifera Urb. & Ekman
Dorstenia peltata Spreng.

Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. americana
Ficus aurea Nutt.

Ficus benjamina L.

Ficus carica L.

Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus crassinervia Desf. ex Willd.

Ficus crocata (Miq.) Miq.

Ficus elastica Roxb.

Ficus insipida Willd.

Ficus lutea Vahl

Ficus lyrata Warb.

Ficus maxima Mill.

Ficus microcarpa L. f.

Ficus pumila L.

Ficus religiosa L.

Ficus tinctoria G. Forst.

Ficus trigonata L.

Ficus velutina Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud. subsp. tinctoria
Morus alba L.

Pseudolmedia spuria (Sw.) Griseb.

Trophis racemosa (L.) Urb.

Moringaceae
Moringa oleifera Lam.

Muntingiaceae
Muntingia calabura L.

Musaceae
Musa AAA
Musa AAB
Musa ABB

Myricaceae

Myrica apiculata Urb. & Ekman
Mpyrica cerifera L.

Mpyrica microcarpa Benth.
Myrica picardae Krug & Urb.
Mpyrica reticulata Krug & Urb.

Myristicaceae
Mpyristica fragrans Houtt.

Myrtaceae

Calycorectes dominicanus Mattos
Calycorectes minutifolius Mattos
Calyptranthes arborea Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes banilejoana Alain
Calyptranthes barkeri Ekman & Urb.
Calyptranthes bracteosa Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes calophylla Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes chrysophylloides Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes collina Urb.

Calyptranthes densifolia Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes depressa Urb.

Calyptranthes eriocephala Urb.
Calyptranthes garciae Alain & M.M. Mejia
Calyptranthes grandis Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes guayabillo Alain
Calyptranthes heteroclada Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes hotteana Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes involucrata Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes jimenoana Alain
Calyptranthes laevigata Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes limoncillo Alain
Calyptranthes litoralis Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes marmeladensis Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes mornicola Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes myrcioides Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes nummularia O. Berg
Calyptranthes pallens Griseb.
Calyptranthes palustris Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes picachoana Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes picardae Krug & Urb.
Calyptranthes pitoniana Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes salicifolia Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes samuelssonii Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes selleana Urb. & Ekman

NUMBER 98

Calyptranthes sintenisii Kiaersk.
Calyptranthes sordida Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes terniflora Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes yaquensis Urb. & Ekman
Calyptranthes zuzygium (L.) Sw.
Calyptrogenia biflora Alain
Calyptrogenia bracteosa (Urb.) Burret
Calyptrogenia cuspidata Alain
Calyptrogenia ekmanii (Urb.) Burret
Calyptrogenia grandiflora Burret
Calyptrogenia jeremiensis (Urb. & Ekman) Burret
Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson
Eucalyptus exserta F. Muell.

Eugenia aeruginea DC.

Eugenia albimarginata Urb. & Ekman
Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd.

Eugenia bahorucana Alain

Eugenia belladerensis Urb. & Ekman
Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Eugenia brachyclada Urb. & Ekman
Eugenia cahosiana Urb. & Ekman
Eugenia calumettae Urb. & Ekman
Eugenia chacueyana Alain

Eugenia christii Urb.

Eugenia chrootricha Urb. & Ekman
Eugenia confusa DC.

Eugenia constanzae Alain

Eugenia crenulata (Sw.) Willd.
Eugenia delpechiana Urb. & Ekman
Eugenia dictyophylla Urb.

Eugenia domingensis O. Berg

Eugenia ehrenbergiana O. Berg
Eugenia foetida Pers.

Eugenia glabrata (Sw.) DC.

Eugenia gonavensis Urb.

Eugenia haitiensis Krug & Urb.
Eugenia higueyana Alain

Eugenia holdridgei Alain

Eugenia intermedia O. Berg

Eugenia isabeliana Kiaersk.

Eugenia jimenezii Alain

Eugenia laevis O. Berg

Eugenia ligustrina (Sw.) Willd.
Eugenia lindahlii Urb. & Ekman
Eugenia linearis Rich. ex O. Berg
Eugenia lineata (Sw.) DC.

Eugenia lineolata Urb. & Ekman
Eugenia macradenia Urb. & Ekman
Eugenia melanadenia Krug & Urb. var. melanadenia
Eugenia minguetii Urb.

Eugenia monticola (Sw.) DC.

Eugenia mucronata O. Berg

Eugenia nannophylla Urb. & Ekman
Eugenia perriniana Urb. & Ekman
Eugenia picardae Krug & Urb.
Eugenia pilosula Krug & Urb.
Eugenia pitrensis Urb. & Ekman
Eugenia plinioides Urb. & Ekman
Eugenia polyclada Urb. & Ekman
Eugenia pomifera (Aubl.) Urb.
Eugenia procera (Sw.) Poir.

Eugenia pseudopsidium Jacq.

Eugenia pubicalyx Alain

Eugenia reticularis O. Berg

Eugenia rhombea (O. Berg) Krug & Urb.

1079

1080 6 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Eugenia samanensis Alain

Eugenia uniflora L.

Eugenia vanderveldei Urb. & Ekman

Eugenia vigiensis Urb.

Eugenia yumana Alain

Hottea crispula (Urb.) Urb.

Hottea goavensis Urb.

Hottea malangensis Urb.

Hottea micrantha Urb. & Ekman

Hottea miragoanae Urb.

Hottea neibensis Alain

Hottea torbeciana Urb. & Ekman

Marlierea montana (Aubl.) Amshoff

Mosiera cuspidata Salywon

Mosiera gracilipes (Alain) Salywon

Mosiera longipes (O. Berg) Small

Mosiera tiburona (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

Mosiera tussacii (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

Mosiera urbaniana Borhidi

Myrcia abbottiana (Urb.) Alain

Myrcia amazonica DC

Myrcia deflexa (Poir.) DC.

Myrcia fenzliana O. Berg

Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Myrcia hotteana Urb. & Ekman

Myrcia majaguitana Alain & M.M. Mejia

Myrcia picardae Krug & Urb.

Myrcia saliana Alain

Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.

Myrcia tiburoniana Urb. & Ekman

Myrcianthes esnardiana (Urb. & Ekman) Alain

Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex Willd.) O. Berg

Mpyrciaria tenella (DC.) O. Berg

Pimenta cainitoides (Urb.) Burret

Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr.

Pimenta haitiensis (Urb.) Landrum

Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var. grisea (Kiaersk.) Fosberg

Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var. hispaniolensis (Urb.)
Landrum

Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var. ozua (Urb. & Ekman)
Landrum

Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var. racemosa

Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var. terebinthina (Burret)
Landrum

Plinia caricensis Urb.

Plinia cidrensis Urb.

Plinia ekmaniana Urb.

Plinia icardiana Urb.

Plinia microcycla Urb.

Pseudanamomis umbellulifera (Kunth) Kausel

Psidium acranthum Urb.

Psidium brevifolium Alain

Psidium dictyophyllum Urb. & Ekman

Psidium guajava L.

Psidium guineense Sw.

Psidium haitiense Alain

Psidium hotteanum Urb. & Ekman

Psidium nannophyllum Alain

Psidium salutare (Kunth) O. Berg

Psidium sessilifolium Alain

Psidium trilobum Urb. & Ekman

Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry

Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels

Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston

Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry
Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M. Perry

Nelumbonaceae
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. subsp. lutea (Willd.) Borsch & Barthlott

Nyctaginaceae

Allionia incarnata L.

Boerhavia coccinea Mill.

Boerhavia diffusa L. var. diffusa

Boerhavia diffusa L. var. leiocarpa (Heimerl) C.D. Adams
Boerhavia erecta L.

Boerhavia scandens L.

Bougainvillea glabra Choisy

Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.

Guapira brevipetiolata (Heimerl) Alain
Guapira discolor (Spreng.) Little

Guapira domingensis (Heimer!) Alain

Guapira fragrans (Dum. Cours.) Little
Guapira ligustrifolia (Heimer!) Lundell
Guapira obtusata (Jacq.) Little subsp. obtusata
Guapira reticulata Alain

Guapira rufescens (Griseb.) Lundell var. rufescens
Mirabilis jalapa L.

Neea coccinea (Sw.) Heimerl

Neea collina Heimerl

Neea demissa Heimerl

Neea subcoccinea Heimer]

Pisonia aculeata L.

Pisonia albida (Heimerl) Britton ex Standl.
Pisonia ochracea Heimer]

Pisonia rotundata Griseb. subsp. rotundata

Nymphaeaceae

Nymphaea amazonum Mart. & Zucc.
Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC.
Nymphaea conardii Wiersema
Nymphaea glandulifera Rodschied
Nymphaea pulchella DC.

Ochnaceae

Ouratea ilicifolia (DC.) Baill.
Sauvagesia erecta L. subsp. erecta
Sauvagesia tenella Lam.

Olacaceae
Ximenia americana L.
Ximenia horrida Urb. & Ekman

Oleaceae

Chionanthus axilliflorus (Griseb.) Stearn subsp. axilliflorus

Chionanthus bumelioides (Griseb.) Stearn subsp. bumelioides

Chionanthus bumelioides (Griseb.) Stearn subsp. lanceolatus (Knobl.)
Acev.-Rodr.

Chionanthus compactus Sw.

Chionanthus dictyophyllus (Urb.) Stearn

Chionanthus domingensis Lam.

Chionanthus ligustrinus (Sw.) Pers.

Chionanthus urbanii (Knobl.) Stearn

Forestiera rhamnifolia Griseb. var. rhamnifolia

Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb.

Forestiera selleana Urb. & Ekman

Haenianthus salicifolius Griseb.

Jasminum fluminense Vell.

Jasminum grandiflorum L.

Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews
Jasminum officinale L.
Jasminum sambac (L.) Soland.

Onagraceae

Epilobium coloratum Biehler

Fuchsia pringsheimii Urb.

Fuchsia triphylla L.

Ludwigia adscendens (L.) H. Hara

Ludwigia affinis (DC.) H. Hara

Ludwigia erecta (L.) H. Hara

Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara var. leptocarpa
Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) PH. Raven

Ludwigia palustris (L.) Elliott

Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H. Raven subsp. peploides
Ludwigia peruviana (L.) H. Hara

Ludwigia repens J.R. Forst.

Ludwigia torulosa (Arn.) H. Hara

Oenothera kunthiana (Spach) Munz

Orchidaceae

Barbosella prorepens (Rchb. f.) Schltr.
Basiphyllaea corallicola (Small) Ames
Bletia patula Graham

Bletia purpurea (Lam.) DC.
Brachionidium parvum Cogn.
Brachionidium sherringii Rolfe

Brassia caudata (L.) Lindl.

Broughtonia domingensis (Lindl.) Rolfe
Bulbophyllum aristatum (Rchb. f.) Hemsl.
Bulbophyllum pachyrachis (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Calanthe calanthoides (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay

Camaridium grisebachianum (Nir & Dod) M.A. Blanco
Camaridium micranthum M.A. Blanco

Campylocentrum fasciola (Lindl.) Cogn.
Campylocentrum micranthum (Lindl.) Maury
Campylocentrum pachyrrhizum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe
Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay
Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl.

Corallorhiza ekmanii Mansf.

Corymborkis forcipigera (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) L.O. Williams
Cranichis amplectens Dod

Cranichis diphylla Sw.

Cranichis galatea Dod

Cranichis muscosa Sw.

Cranichis ovata Wikstr.

Cranichis ricartit Ackerman

Cranichis tenuis Rchb. f.

Cranichis wageneri Rchb. f.

Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr.

Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr.

Cyclopogon laxiflorus Ekman & Mansf.

Cyclopogon miradorensis Schltr.

Cyrtochilum dodianum (Ackerman & Chiron) Ackerman
Cyrtopodium punctatum (L.) Lindl.

Dendrophylax alcoa Dod

Dendrophylax barrettiae Fawc. & Rendle

Dendrophylax constanzensis (Garay) Nir

Dendrophylax helorrhiza Dod

Dendrophylax macrocarpus (Dod) Carlsward & Whitten
Dendrophylax monteverdi (Rchb. f.) Ackerman & Nir
Dendrophylax porrectus (Rchb. f.) Carlsward & Whitten
Dendrophylax sallei (Rchb. f.) Benth. ex Rolfe
Dendrophylax serpentilingua (Dod) Nir

Dendrophylax varius Urb.

NUMBER 98

Dichaea glauca (Sw.) Lindl.

Dichaea graminoides (Sw.) Lindl.

Dichaea hystricina Rchb. f.

Dichaea latifolia Lindl.

Dichaea morrisii Fawe. & Rendle

Dichaea pendula (Aubl.) Cogn.

Dichaea trichocarpa (Sw.) Lindl.

Dilomilis montana (Sw.) Summerh.

Dilomilis scirpoidea (Schltr.) Summerh.
Domingoa haematochila (Rchb. f.) Carabia
Domingoa nodosa (Cogn.) Schltr.

Domingoa x susiana Dod

Elleanthus cephalotus Garay & H.R. Sweet
Elleanthus cordidactylus Ackerman
Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & H.R. Sweet
Encyclia acutifolia Schltr.

Encyclia altissima Schltr.

Encyclia gravida (Lindl.) Schltr.

Encyclia isochila (Rchb. f.) Dod

Epidendrum abbottii L. Sanchez & Hagsater
Epidendrum amphistomum A. Rich.
Epidendrum anceps Jacq.

Epidendrum angustilobum Fawe. & Rendle
Epidendrum annabellae Nir

Epidendrum antillanum Ackerman & Hagsater
Epidendrum bahorucense Hagsater & L. Cerv.
Epidendrum blancheanum Urb.

Epidendrum boricuarum Hagsater & L. Sanchez
Epidendrum brachyrepens Hagsater
Epidendrum caribiorum Ackerman & Acev.-Rodr.
Epidendrum crenulidifforme L. Sanchez & Hagsater
Epidendrum dodii L. Sanchez & Hagsater
Epidendrum floridense Hagsater

Epidendrum jamaicense Lindl.

Epidendrum miserrimum Rchb. f.

Epidendrum neoporpax Ames

Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq.

Epidendrum orientale Hagsater & M.A. Diaz
Epidendrum polygonatum Lindl.

Epidendrum portoricense Hagsater & Ackerman
Epidendrum proligerum Barb. Rodr.
Epidendrum ramosum Jacq.

Epidendrum repens Cogn.

Epidendrum rigidum Jacq.

Epidendrum rivulare Lindl.

Epidendrum serrulatum Sw.

Epidendrum strobiliferum Rchb. f.
Epidendrum swartzii (Rchb. f. ex Griseb.) Hagsater
Epidendrum vincentinum Lindl.

Epidendrum wrightu Lindl.

Epidendrum zanonii Dod

Eulophia alta (L.) Fawe. & Rendle

Eurystyles alticola Dod

Eurystyles ananassocomos (Rchb. f.) Schltr.
Eurystyles domingensis Dod

Fuertesiella pterichoides Schltr.

Galeandra beyrichii Rchb. f.

Goodyera hispaniolae Dod

Goodyera striata Rchb. f.

Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl.

Habenaria alata Hook.

Habenaria distans Griseb.

Habenaria eustachya Rchb. f.

Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f.
Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) Sw.

1081

1082 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Habenaria repens Nutt.

Hapalorchis lineata (Lindl.) Schltr.
Heterotaxis sessilis (Sw.) Barros
Homalopetalum leochilus (Rchb. f.) Soto Arenas
lonopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb. f.
lonopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.
Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br.
Jacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schltr.
Jacquiniella teretifolia (Sw.) Britton & P. Wilson
Lankesterella alainii Nir

Lankesterella glandula Ackerman
Leochilus labiatus (Sw.) Kuntze
Lepanthes anisoloba Dod ex Luer
Lepanthes apiculata Dod ex Luer
Lepanthes austinae Dod ex Luer
Lepanthes bahorucana Dod

Lepanthes boomerang Dod ex Luer
Lepanthes braccata Luer & Dod
Lepanthes cassicula Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes constanzae Urb.

Lepanthes cornutipetala Dod

Lepanthes crucipetala Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes cryptantha Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes decussata Dod ex Luer
Lepanthes domingensis Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes dondodii Luer

Lepanthes erythrostanga Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes excavata Dod ex Luer
Lepanthes exotica Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes florencia Dod ex Luer
Lepanthes fuertesii Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes furcatipetala Garay
Lepanthes hirsuta Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes hotteana Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes hughsoni Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes incurva Dod ex Luer
Lepanthes josei Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes longiloba Dod ex Luer
Lepanthes magnipetala Dod ex Luer
Lepanthes marcanoi Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes microdonta Dod ex Luer
Lepanthes miniflora Dod ex Luer
Lepanthes mornicola Urb.

Lepanthes nutanticaulis Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes palatoflora Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes penicillata Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes piepolis Dod

Lepanthes politilabia Dod ex Luer
Lepanthes pteroglossa Dod ex Luer
Lepanthes purpurata L.O. Williams
Lepanthes quadrispatulata Dod
Lepanthes rudipetala Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes semperflorens Dod ex Luer
Lepanthes striatifolia Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes subalpina Urb.

Lepanthes tenuis Schltr.

Lepanthes teretipetala Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes trullifera Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes truncatipetala Dod ex Luer
Lepanthes tudiana Hespenh. & Dod
Lepanthes urbaniana Mansf.

Lepanthes voodoo Tremblay & Ackerman
Lepanthes zapotensis Dod

Lepanthopsis anthoctenium (Rchb. f.) Ames
Lepanthopsis aristata Dod

Lepanthopsis atrosetifera Dod
Lepanthopsis barahonensis (Cogn.) Garay
Lepanthopsis calva Dod ex Luer
Lepanthopsis constanzensis (Cogn.) Garay
Lepanthopsis cucullata Dod

Lepanthopsis dodii Garay

Lepanthopsis glandulifera Dod
Lepanthopsis hotteana (Mansf.) Garay
Lepanthopsis lingulata Dod

Lepanthopsis melanantha (Rchb. f.) Ames
Lepanthopsis micheliae Dod

Lepanthopsis moniliformis Dod
Lepanthopsis ornipteridion Dod
Lepanthopsis purpurata Dod ex Luer
Lepanthopsis pygmaea C. Schweinf.
Lepanthopsis serrulata (Cogn.) Hespenh. & Garay
Lepanthopsis stellaris Dod

Lepanthopsis woodsiana Dod ex Luer
Liparis cardiophylla Ames

Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.

Liparis saundersiana Rchb. f.

Liparis viridipurpurea Griseb.

Macradenia lutescens R. Br.

Malaxis apiculata Dod

Malaxis dodii Acey.-Rodr. & Ackerman
Malaxis domingensis Ames

Malaxis hispaniolae (Schltr.) L-O. Williams
Malaxis leonardii Ames

Malaxis spicata Sw.

Malaxis unifolia Michx.

Mesadenus lucayanus (Britton) Schltr.
Microchilus familiaris Ormerod
Microchilus glacensis (Dod) Ormerod
Microchilus hirtellus (Sw.) D. Dietr.
Microchilus plantagineus (L.) D. Dietr.
Mormolyca pudica (Carnevali & J.L. Tapia) M.A. Blanco
Neocogniauxia hexaptera (Cogn.) Schltr.
Nidema ottonis (Rchb. f.) Britton & Millsp.
Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl.
Oncidium x domingense Moir
Ornithidium adendrobium (Rchb. f.) M.A. Blanco & Ojeda
Ornithidium coccineum (Jacq.) Salisb.
Ornithidium donaldeedodii Ackerman & Whitten
Ornithidium inflexum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.
Pelexia adnata (Sw.) Spreng.

Pelexia quisqueyana Dod

Platythelys querceticola (Lindl.) Garay
Pleurothallis alainii Dod

Pleurothallis angustifolia Lindl.
Pleurothallis appendiculata Cogn.
Pleurothallis aristata Hook.

Pleurothallis atrohiata Dod

Pleurothallis bahorucensis Luer
Pleurothallis bipapularis Dod
Pleurothallis brighamii $. Watson
Pleurothallis ciliifera Luer

Pleurothallis claudii Dod

Pleurothallis compressicaulis Dod
Pleurothallis cordatifolia Dod
Pleurothallis corniculata (Sw.) Lindl.
Pleurothallis curtisit Dod

Pleurothallis cymbiformis Dod
Pleurothallis denticulata Cogn.
Pleurothallis dodii Garay

Pleurothallis domingensis Cogn.

Pleurothallis erosa Urb.
Pleurothallis flosculifera Luer
Pleurothallis formondii Dod
Pleurothallis gelida Lindl.
Pleurothallis grisebachiana Cogn.
Pleurothallis haitiensis Dod
Pleurothallis imrayi Lindl.
Pleurothallis helenae Fawe. & Rendle
Pleurothallis jesupit Luer
Pleurothallis miguelii Schltr.
Pleurothallis mitchellii Dod
Pleurothallis mornicola Manstf.
Pleurothallis neibana Dod
Pleurothallis oblongifolia Lindl.
Pleurothallis obovata (Lindl.) Lindl.
Pleurothallis odontotepala Rchb. f.
Pleurothallis pendens Dod
Pleurothallis privigna Luer
Pleurothallis pruinosa Lindl.
Pleurothallis pubescens Lindl.
Pleurothallis quadrifida (Lex.) Lindl.
Pleurothallis quisqueyana Dod
Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br.
Pleurothallis schaferi Ames
Pleurothallis simpliciflora Dod
Pleurothallis spilo-porphureus Dod
Pleurothallis stillsonii Dod
Pleurothallis testifolia (Sw.) Lindl
Pleurothallis tribuloides (Sw.) Lindl.
Pleurothallis tricostata Cogn.

Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & H.R. Sweet

Polystachya foliosa (Hook.) Rchb. f.
Ponthieva brittonae Ames

Ponthieva diptera Linden & Rchb. f.
Ponthieva pauciflora (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle
Ponthieva racemosa (Walter) C. Mohr.
Ponthieva ventricosa (Griseb.) Fawc. & Rendle
Prescottia oligantha (Sw.) Lindl.

Prescottia stachyodes (Sw.) Lindl.
Prosthechea boothiana (Lindl.) W.E. Higgins
Prosthechea cochleata (L.) W.E. Higgins
Prosthechea fuertesii (Cogn.) Christenson
Prosthechea pygmaea (Hook.) W.E. Higgins
Pseudocentrum minus Benth.

Psilochilus macrophyllus (Lindl.) Ames
Psychilis atropurpurea (Willd.) Sauleda
Psychilis bifida (Aubl.) Sauleda

Psychilis buchii (Cogn.) Sauleda

Psychilis cogniauxii (L.O. Williams) Sauleda
Psychilis dodii Sauleda

Psychilis domingensis (Cogn.) Sauleda
Psychilis olivacea (Cogn.) Sauleda

Psychilis rubeniana Dod ex Sauleda
Psychilis truncata (Cogn.) Sauleda var. truncata

Psychilis truncata (Cogn.) Sauleda var. tubichila Dod

Psychilis x tudiana (Dod) Sauleda
Psychilis vernicosa (Dod) Sauleda
Psychopsis papilio (Lindl.) H.G. Jones
Quisqueya ekmanii Dod

Quisqueya holdridgei Dod

Quisqueya karstii Dod

Quisqueya rosea (Mansf.) Dod

Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay
Scaphyglottis modesta (Rchb. f.) Schltr.
Scaphyglottis reflexa Lindl.

NUMBER 98 e 1083

Schiedeella amesiana Garay

Schiedeella faucisanguinea (Dod) Burns-Bal. ex A.E.Serna & Lopez-Ferr.

Schiedeella wercklei (Schltr.) Garay

Spathoglottis plicata Blume

Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & H.R. Sweet

Stelis braccata Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Stelis choriantha Dod

Stelis domingensis Cogn.

Stelis glacensis Dod

Stelis jenssenii Urb.

Stelis magnicava Dod

Stelis mucrouncata Dod

Stelis pusilla Kunth

Stelis pygmaea Cogn.

Stelis repens Cogn.

Stelis triapiculata Dod

Stenorrhynchos speciosum (Jacq.) Rich. ex Spreng.

Sudamerlycaste pequeroi Archila

Telipogon niri Ackerman

Tetramicra bulbosa Mansf.

Tetramicra canaliculata (Aubl.) Urb.

Tetramicra ekmanit Mansf.

Tetramicra parviflora Lindl. ex Griseb.

Tetramicra pratensis Rolfe

Tetramicra zanonu Nir

Tolumnia arizajuliana (Withner & J. Jimenez Alm.) Ackerman

Tolumnia calochila (Cogn.) Braem

Tolumnia caribensis (Moir) Braem

Tolumnia compressicaulis (Withner) Braem

Tolumnia x domingensis (Moir) I.G. Cohen

Tolumnia guianensis (Aubl.) Braem

Tolumnia gundlachii (C. Wright ex Griseb.) N.H. Williams &
Ackerman

Tolumnia guttata (L.) Nir

Tolumnia haitiensis (Leonard & Ames) Braem

Tolumnia henekenii (R.H. Schomb. ex Lindl.) Nir

Tolumnia lemoniana (Lindl.) Braem

Tolumnia quadriloba (C. Schweinf.) Braem

Tolumnia scandens (Moir) Braem

Tolumnia tuerckheimii (Cogn.) Braem

Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem

Tomzanonia filicina (Dod) Nir

Trichopilia fragrans (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Trichopilia laxa (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Trichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer

Triphora amazonica Schltr.

Triphora gentianoides (Sw.) Nutt. ex Ames & Schltr.

Triphora hassleriana (Cogn. ex Chodat & Hassl.) Schltr.

Triphora miserrima (Cogn.) Acuna
Triphora surinamensis (Lindl. ex Benth.) Britton
Tropidia polystachya (Sw.) Ames

Vanilla barbellata Rchb. f.

Vanilla bicolor Lindl.

Vanilla claviculata (W. Wright) Sw.
Vanilla dilloniana Correll

Vanilla mexicana Mill.

Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews
Vanilla poitaei Rchb. f.

Wullschlaegelia calearata Benth.
Xylobium palmifolium (Sw.) Fawe.
Zootrophion atropurpureum (Lindl.) Luer

Orobanchaceae
Agalinis fasciculata (Elliott) Raf.
Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf.

1084 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Alectra fluminensis (Vell.) Stearn
Buchnera floridana Gand.

Buchnera longifolia Kunth
Castilleja arvensis Cham. & Schltdl.

Oxalidaceae

Averrhoa bilimbi L.

Averrhoa carambola L.

Oxalis barrelieri L.

Oxalis corniculata L. var. corniculata

Oxalis debilis Kunth var. corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig
Oxalis hedysaroides Kunth

Oxalis latifolia Kunth subsp. latifolia

Oxalis latifolia Kunth subsp. schraderiana (Kunth) Lourteig
Oxalis rugeliana Urb.

Oxalis scoparia Norlind ex Urb.

Oxalis thelyoxys Focke

Oxalis violacea L.

Pandanaceae
Pandanus furcatus Roxb.

Papaveraceae
Argemone alba F. Lestib.
Argemone mexicana L.
Bocconia frutescens L.
Fumaria capreolata L.
Papaver rhoeas L.

Passifloraceae

Passiflora anadenia Urb.

Passiflora berteroana Balb. ex DC.

Passiflora bicrura Urb.

Passiflora bilobata Juss.

Passiflora capsularis L.

Passiflora ciliata Dryand. var. riparia C. Wright ex Griseb.
Passiflora coccinea Aubl.

Passiflora cupraea L.

Passiflora edulis Sims

Passiflora ekmanii Killip & Urb.

Passiflora foetida L. var. foetida

Passiflora foetida L. var. gossypiifolia (Desv. ex Ham.) Mast.
Passiflora insueta Feuillet & MacDougal
Passiflora laurifolia L.

Passiflora maliformis L.

Passiflora multiflora L. var. glabra Ekman ex Urb.
Passiflora multiflora L. var. multiflora

Passiflora murucuja L.

Passiflora orbiculata Cav.

Passiflora pallens Poepp. ex Mast.

Passiflora pectinata Griseb.

Passiflora pedata L. subsp. pedata

Passiflora quadrangularis L.

Passiflora rubra L.

Passiflora serratodigitata L.

Passiflora sexflora Juss.

Passiflora suberosa L.

Passiflora subpeltata Ortega

Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. subsp. caroliniana (Walter) Arbo
Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. subsp. cistoides
Piriqueta racemosa (Jacq.) Sweet

Piriqueta viscosa Griseb. subsp. viscosa

Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult.

Turnera pumilea L.

Turnera ulmifolia L.

Pedaliaceae
Sesamum orientale L.

Pentaphylacaceae

Cleyera albopunctata (Planch. ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb.
Cleyera bolleana (O.C. Schmidt) Kobuski
Cleyera neibensis Alain

Cleyera orbicularis Alain

Cleyera ternstroemioides (O.C. Schmidt) Kobuski
Cleyera vaccinioides (O.C. Schmidt) Kobuski
Ternstroemia barkeri Ekman & O.C. Schmidt
Ternstroemia buxifolia Ekman & O.C. Schmidt
Ternstroemia glandulosa Alain

Ternstroemia gracilifolia O.C. Schmidt
Ternstroemia microcalyx Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia nashii Urb.

Ternstroemia peduncularis DC.

Ternstroemia pubescens Kobuski

Ternstroemia selleana Ekman & O.C. Schmidt

Phyllanthaceae

Andrachne brittonii Urb.

Breynia disticha J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.

Chascotheca neopeltandra (Griseb.) Urb.

Flueggea acidoton (L.) G.L. Webster

Heterosavia erythroxyloides (Griseb.) Petra Hoffm.

Hieronyma domingensis Urb.

Hieronyma montana Alain

Margaritaria hotteana (Urb. & Ekman) G.L. Webster

Margaritaria nobilis L. f.

Margaritaria tetracocca (Baill.) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus abditus G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels

Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn.

Phyllanthus amnicola G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus angustifolius (Sw.) Sw.

Phyllanthus berteroanus Mill. Arg.

Phyllanthus brachyphyllus Urb.

Phyllanthus buchii Urb.

Phyllanthus carolinensis Walter subsp. saxicola (Small) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus cuneifolius (Britton) Croizat

Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. subsp. domingensis G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. subsp. epiphyllanthus

Phyllanthus fuertesii Urb.

Phyllanthus hyssopifolioides Kunth

Phyllanthus juglandifolius Willd.

Phyllanthus leptoneurus Urb.

Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill. var. inaequifolius (G.L. Webster) G.L.
Webster

Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill. var. jimenezii G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill. var. leonardorum (G.L. Webster) G.L.
Webster

Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill. var. lindenianus

Phyllanthus maleolens Urb. & Ekman

Phyllanthus myriophyllus Urb.

Phyllanthus niruri L.

Phyllanthus nummularioides Mill. Arg.

Phyllanthus nutans Sw. subsp. grisebachianus (Mull. Arg.) G.L.
Webster

Phyllanthus pentaphyllus C. Wright ex Griseb. subsp. pentaphyllus

Phyllanthus stipulatus (Raf.) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus subcarnosus C. Wright ex Griseb.

Phyllanthus tenuicaulis Mull. Arg. var. haitiensis G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus tenuicaulis Mull. Arg. subsp. tenuicaulis

Phyllanthus urbanianus Mansf.

Phyllanthus urinaria L.
Savia sessiliflora (Sw.) Willd.

Phytolaccaceae

Microtea debilis Sw.

Microtea portoricensis Urb.

Petiveria alliacea L.

Phytolacca icosandra L. var. icosandra
Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & C.D. Bouche
Phytolacca thyrsiflora Fenzl ex J.A. Schmidt
Rivina humilis L.

Trichostigma octandrum (L.) H. Walter

Picramniaceae

Alvaradoa haitiensis Urb.

Picramnia antidesma Sw.

Picramnia dictyoneura (Urb.) Urb.
Picramnia emarginata Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia macrocarpa Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia pentandra Sw.

Picrodendraceae
Picrodendron baccatum (L.) Krug & Urb.

Pinaceae
Pinus caribaea Morelet var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W.H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus occidentalis Sw.

Piperaceae

Manekia urbanii Trel.

Peperomia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.

Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pav.

Peperomia barahonana C. DC.

Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth

Peperomia brachypoda Urb.

Peperomia brouetiana Trel.

Peperomia capitis-bovis Trel.

Peperomia circinnata Link

Peperomia cogniauxii Urb.

Peperomia crassicaulis Fawe. & Rendle

Peperomia cubensis C. DC.

Peperomia cupularis Urb.

Peperomia dendrophila Schltdl. & Cham.
Peperomia distachya (L.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia dominicana C. DC.

Peperomia dondonensis Trel.

Peperomia duartensis Trel.

Peperomia eggersii C. DC.

Peperomia emarginella (Sw. ex Wikstr.) C. DC.
Peperomia foraminum C. DC.

Peperomia fuertesii C. DC.

Peperomia galioides Kunth

Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia hernandiifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.
Peperomia hirta C. DC.

Peperomia hispidula (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia humilis (Vahl) A. Dietr.

Peperomia infravillosa Trel.

Peperomia maculosa (L.) W. Hook.

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. magnoliifolia
Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. rostrata Dahlst.
Peperomia montium C. DC,

Peperomia nizaitoensis C. DC.

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. alveolata (Trel.) Alain
Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia

NUMBER 98

Peperomia ocoana Ekman ex Trel.
Peperomia olafiana Trel.

Peperomia parvulifolia Trel.

Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth
Peperomia penicillata C. DC. var. penicillata
Peperomia perherbacea Trel.

Peperomia perodiniana Trel.

Peperomia portoricensis Urb.
Peperomia productamenta Trel.
Peperomia propugnaculi Trel.
Peperomia pullispica Trel.

Peperomia quadrangularis (J.V. Thomps.) A. Dietr.
Peperomia quadrifolia (L.) Kunth
Peperomia rhombea Ruiz & Pav.
Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth
Peperomia rubripetiolata Trel.
Peperomia scopulorum Trel.

Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loud.
Peperomia subrotundifolia C. DC.
Peperomia swartziana Miq.

Peperomia tenella (Sw.) A. Dietr.
Peperomia tetraphylla (G. Forst.) Hook. & Arn.
Peperomia tovariana C. DC.

Peperomia truncata Trel.

Peperomia urocarpa Fisch. & C.A. Mey.
Peperomia verticillata (L.) A. Dietr.
Piper aduncum L. var. aduncum

Piper amalago L. var. amalago

Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum
Piper atropremnon Trel.

Piper auritum Kunth

Piper buchii Urb.

Piper cabaianum Trel. var. cabaianum
Piper cabaianum Trel. var. obliquifolium Trel.
Piper camptostachys Urb.

Piper confusum C. DC.

Piper constanzanum (C. DC.) Urb.
Piper cuspidatum Desv. ex Ham.

Piper depressibaccum Trel.

Piper fuertesii C. DC.

Piper glabrescens (Miq.) C. DC.

Piper hispidum Sw.

Piper jacquemontianum Kunth

Piper marginatum Jacq.

Piper melanopremnum Trel. & Ekman
Piper nigrum L.

Piper oviedoi Urb.

Piper peltatum L.

Piper perpallidum Ekman, Urb. & Trel.
Piper picardae C. DC.

Piper rugosum Lam.

Piper samanense Urb.

Piper sinuatispicum Trel.

Piper swartzianum (Miq.) C. DC.

Piper trigonocarpum Trel.

Piper tuberculatum Jacq.

Piper umbellatum L.

Piper vanderveldeanum Trel.

Verhuellia reniformis (Willd. ex Link) C. DC.

Plantaginaceae

Angelonia angustifolia Benth.

Angelonia salicariifolia Humb. & Bonpl.
Antirrhinum majus L.

Bacopa domingensis (Spreng.) Pennell

1085

1086 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Bacopa innominata (M. Gomez ) Alain

Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Bacopa oxycalyx Alain

Bacopa repens (Sw.) Wettst.

Bacopa sessiliflora (Benth.) Edwall

Bacopa stricta (Schrad. ex Link) Wettst.

Callitriche heterophylla Pursh

Callitriche tuerckheimii Urb.

Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort.

Limosella subulata E. Yves

Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum. Cours. var. canadensis
Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum. Cours. var. texana (Scheele) Pennell
Maurandella antirrhiniflora (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Rothm.
Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small

Misopates orontium (L.) Raf.

Plantago lanceolata L.

Plantago major L.

Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham.

Scoparia dulcis L.

Stemodia durantifolia (L.) Sw.

Stemodia maritima L.

Stemodia verticillata (Miull.) Hassl.

Veronica agrestis L.

Veronica arvensis L.

Veronica peregrina L.

Plumbaginaceae

Limonium bahamense (Griseb.) Britton var. bahamense
Limonium bahamense Britton var. haitiense (S.F. Blake) Alain
Plumbago auriculata Lam.

Plumbago indica L.

Plumbago scandens L.

Poaceae

Acrachne racemosa (B. Heyne ex Roem. & Schult.) Ohwi

Acroceras zizanioides (Kunth) Dandy

Agrostis hyemale (Walter) Britton et al.

Agrostis perennans (Walter) Tuck.

Andropogon bicornis L.

Andropogon fastigiatus Sw.

Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton et al. var. glomeratus

Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton et al. var. pumilus (Vasey)
L.H. Dewey

Andropogon gyrans Ashe

Andropogon leucostachyus Kunth

Andropogon urbanianus Hitche.

Andropogon virgatus Desy. ex Ham.

Andropogon virginicus L.

Anthaenantia lanata (Kunth) Benth.

Anthephora hermaphrodita (L.) Kuntze

Anthoxanthum odoratum L.

Aristida adscensionis L.

Aristida gyrans Chapm.

Aristida mohrii Nash

Aristida neglecta Leon

Aristida purpurea Nutt. var. purpurea

Aristida refracta Griseb.

Aristida rosei Hitche.

Aristida swartziana Steud.

Aristida ternipes Cav. var. ternipes

Aristida vilfifolia Henrard

Arthrostylidium distichum Pilg.

Arthrostylidium ekmanii Hitche.

Arthrostylidium farctum (Aubl.) Soderstr. & Lourteig

Arthrostylidium haitiense (Pilg.) Hitche. & Chase

Arthrostylidium multispicatum Pilg.

Arthrostylidium sarmentosum Pilg.

Arundinella berteroniana (Roem. & Schult.) Hitchc. & Chase

Arundinella hispida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze

Arundo donax L. f. versicolor (Mill.) Stokes

Avena sativa L.

Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm.

Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. & Schult. f.

Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex H.L. Wendl.

Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) $.T. Blake

Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng var. ischaemum

Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng var. songarica (Rupr. ex Fisch. &
C.A. Mey.) Celarier & J.R. Harlan

Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus

Bothriochloa saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb.

Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Bouteloua dimorpha Columbus

Bouteloua juncea (Desv.) Hitchc.

Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

Bromus catharticus Vahl

Bromus diandrus Roth

Bromus sterilis L.

Calamagrostis leonardii Chase

Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone

Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult.

Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone

Cenchrus domingensis (Spreng. ex Schult.) Morrone

Cenchrus echinatus L.

Cenchrus gracillimus Nash

Cenchrus incertus M.A. Curtis

Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald

Cenchrus myosuroides Kunth

Cenchrus polystachios (L.) Morrone

Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone

Cenchrus tribuloides L.

Chloris barbata Sw.

Chloris ciliata Sw.

Chloris cruciata (L.) Sw.

Chloris ekmanii Hitche.

Chloris elata Desv.

Chloris gayana Kunth

Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Chloris sagrana A. Rich. subsp. cubensis (Hitchc. & Ekman) Catasus

Chloris sagrana A. Rich. subsp. sagrana

Chloris virgata Sw.

Chusquea abietifolia Griseb.

Coix lacryma-jobi L.

Coleataenia stenodes (Griseb.) Soreng

Coleataenia tenera (Beyr. ex Trin.) Soreng

Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf

Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. dactylon

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. longiglumis Caro & E.A. Sanchez

Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderhyst var. nlemfuensis

Cynodon plectostachyus (K. Schum.) Pilg.

Dactylis glomerata L.

Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Danthonia domingensis Hack. & Pilg. subsp. domingensis

Danthonia domingensis Hack. & Pilg. subsp. obtorta (Chase) Conert

Danthonia domingensis Hack. & Pilg. subsp. shrevei (Britton) Conert

Danthonia malacantha (Steud.) Pilg.

Deschampsia domingensis Hitchc. & Ekman

Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark var.
aciculare

Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var.
acuminatum

Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var.
longiligulatum (Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark

Dichanthelium commutatum (Schult.) Gould

Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. nitidum (Lam.) LeBlond

Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould

Dichanthelium ovale (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark

Dichanthelium portoricense (Desv. ex Ham.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin

Dichanthelium scoparium (Lam.) Gould

Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann var. glabrescens
(Griseb.) Freckmann

Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann var. strigosum

Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf

Dichanthium aristatum (Poir.) C.E. Hubb.

Dichanthium condylotrichum (Hochst. ex Steud.) Roberty

Digitaria argillacea (Hitche. & Chase) Fernald

Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.

Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler

Digitaria curvinervis (Hack.) Fernald

Digitaria exilis (Kippist) Stapf

Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koeler var. filiformis

Digitaria horizontalis Willd.

Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman

Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl

Digitaria nuda Schumach.

Digitaria panicea (Sw.) Urb.

Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.

Digitaria similis Beetle ex Gould

Digitaria villosa (Walter) Pers.

Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene

Echinochloa colona (L.) Link

Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.

Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth) Schult.

Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitche. var. polystachya

Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitche. var. spectabilis (Nees ex Trin.)
Mart. Crov.

Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. Heller

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton

Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau

Eragrostis berteroana (Roem. & Schult.) Steud.

Eragrostis cilianensis (Bellardi) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br.

Eragrostis elliottii S. Watson

Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton et al.

Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees ex Steud. var. miserrima (E. Fourn.)
Reeder

Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.

Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.

Eragrostis unioloides (Retz.) Nees ex Steud.

Eragrostis urbaniana Hitchc.

Eriochloa punctata (L.) Desv. ex Ham.

Eriochrysis cayennensis P. Beauv.

Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desvy.

Gouinia virgata (J. Presl) Scribn.

Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) Britton et al.

Gymnopogon foliosus (Willd.) Nees

Gynerium sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv. var. sagittatum

Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.

Heteropogon melanocarpus (Elliott) Benth.

Holcus lanatus L.

Homolepis glutinosa (Sw.) Zuloaga & Soderstr.

Hordeum vulgare L.

NUMBER 98 e 1087

Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees

Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf

Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf

Ichnanthus nemorosus (Sw.) Doll. var. nemorosus

Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var. majus (Nees) Stieber

Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var. pallens

Ichnanthus tenuis (J. Pres] & C. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase

Imperata brasiliensis Trin.

Imperata contracta (Kunth) Hitche.

Isachne polygonoides (Lam.) Doll.

Isachne rigidifolia (Poir.) Urb.

Ischaemum rugosum Salisb.

Lasiacis divaricata (L.) Hitche.

Lasiacis ligulata Hitche. & Chase

Lasiacis oaxacensis (Steud.) Hitchc.

Lasiacis rhizophora (E. Fourn.) Hitche.

Lasiacis rugelti (Griseb.) Hitche.

Lasiacis sloanei (Griseb.) Hitche.

Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex Ham.) Hitche. & Chase

Leersia hexandra Sw.

Leersia monandra Sw.

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N.W. Snow

Leptochloa monticola Chase

Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N.W. Snow

Leptochloa scabra Nees

Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Leptothrium rigidum Kunth

Lithachne pauciflora (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Lolium multiflorum Lam.

Lolium perenne L.

Luziola bahiensis (Steud.) Hitche.

Luziola subintegra Swallen

Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B.K. Simon & S.W.L. Jacobs

Melinis minutiflora P. Beauv.

Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka

Mnesithea granularis (L.) de Koning & Sosef

Olyra latifolia L.

Oplismenus burmannii (Retz.) P. Beauv.

Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. hirtellus

Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex
Ekman

Oryza latifolia Desv.

Oryza rufipogon Griff.

Oryza sativa L.

Panicum cayennense Lam.

Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. subsp. dichotomiflorum

Panicum diffusum Sw.

Panicum elephantipes Nees ex Trin.

Panicum ghiesbreghtii E. Fourn.

Panicum hirsutum Sw.

Panicum hirticaule J. Pres]

Panicum miliaceum L.

Panicum parvifolium Lam.

Panicum pilosum Sw.

Panicum polygonatum Schrad.

Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees

Panicum trichanthum Nees

Panicum trichidiachne Doll.

Panicum trichoides Sw.

Panicum venezuelae Hack.

Paratheria prostrata Griseb.

Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf

Paspalidium pradanum (Leon ex Hitche.) Davidse & R.W. Pohl

Paspalum alterniflorum A. Rich.

Paspalum arundinaceum Poir.

1088 e« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Paspalum bakeri Hack.

Paspalum blodgettii Chapm.

Paspalum boscianum Fluggé

Paspalum breve Chase

Paspalum caespitosum Fliggé

Paspalum clavuliferum C. Wright

Paspalum conjugatum P.J. Bergius

Paspalum decumbens Sw.

Paspalum densum Por.

Paspalum dilatatum Poir.

Paspalum dispar Chase

Paspalum distachyon Poit. ex Trin.

Paspalum distichum L.

Paspalum distortum Chase

Paspalum fasciculatum Willd. ex Fluggé

Paspalum filiforme Sw.

Paspalum fimbriatum Kunth

Paspalum heterotrichum Trin.

Paspalum langei (E. Fourn.) Nash

Paspalum laxum Lam.

Paspalum lindenianum A. Rich.

Paspalum lineare Trin.

Paspalum malacophyllum Trin.

Paspalum millegrana Schrad.

Paspalum minus E. Fourn.

Paspalum multicaule Potr.

Paspalum notatum Fliggé var. notatum

Paspalum nutans Lam.

Paspalum orbiculatum Poir.

Paspalum paniculatum L.

Paspalum pleostachyum Doll.

Paspalum plicatulum Michx.

Paspalum pulchellum Kunth

Paspalum racemosum Lam.

Paspalum rupestre Trin.

Paspalum saugetii Chase

Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. ciliatifolium (Michx.) Vasey

Paspalum stellatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Fliggé

Paspalum urbanianum Ekman ex Hitche.

Paspalum vaginatum Sw.

Paspalum virgatum L.

Pharus lappulaceus Aubl.

Pharus latifolius L.

Pharus parvifolius Nash subsp. elongatus Judz.

Pharus parvifolius Nash subsp. parvifolius

Pharus virescens Doll.

Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.

Poa annua L.

Poa compressa L.

Poa pratensis L.

Reimarochloa acuta (Fluggé) Hitche.

Reynaudia filiformis (Spreng. ex Schult.) Kunth

Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton

Saccharum officinarum L.

Sacciolepis myuros (Lam.) Chase

Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash

Saugetia fasciculata Hitche. & Chase

Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort

Schizachyrium brevifolium (Sw.) Nees

Schizachyrium gracile (Spreng.) Nash var. firmior (Hitche.) J. Jiménez
Alm.

Schizachyrium gracile (Spreng.) Nash var. gracile

Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston var. sanguineum

Schizachyrium tenerum Nees

Scutachne dura (Griseb.) Hitche. & Chase

Setaria adhaerens (Forssk.) Chiov.

Setaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth

Setaria corrugata (Elliott) Schult.

Setaria leonis (Ekman ex Hitchc.) Leon

Setaria macrostachya Kunth

Setaria palmifolia (J. Konig) Stapf

Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen

Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.

Setaria scandens Schrad.

Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. leiophylla (Nees) Arechav.
Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. setosa

Setaria tenacissima Schrad. ex Schult.

Setaria tenax (Rich.) Desv.

Setaria utowanaea (Scribn.) Pilg. var. utowanaea
Setaria vulpiseta (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.
Sorghastrum setosum (Griseb.) Hitchce.
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.

Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.

Sphenopholis obtusata (Michx.) Seribn.
Sporobolus cubensis Hitche.

Sporobolus domingensis (Trin. ex Spreng.) Kunth
Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. var. indicus
Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth

Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitche.
Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth

Steinchisma exiguiflorum (Griseb.) W.V. Br.
Steinchisma laxum (Sw.) Zuloaga
Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze
Themeda quadrivalvis (L.) Kuntze

Tragus berteroanus Schult.

Tripogon spicatus (Nees) Ekman

Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L.

Tripsacum floridanum Porter ex Vasey
Tripsacum lanceolatum Rupr. ex E. Fourn.
Tripsacum latifolium Hitchce.

Tripsacum laxum Nash

Trisetum spicatum (L.) K. Richt.

Triticum aestivum L.

niola paniculata L.

niola virgata (Poir.) Griseb.

rochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D. Webster
rochloa fusca (Sw.) B.E. Hansen & Wunderlin
rochloa mollis (Sw.) Morrone & Zuloaga
rochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen
rochloa plantaginea (Link) R.D. Webster
Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf

Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash ex Small

Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. var. myuros
Zea mays L.

Zeugites americanus Willd. var. americanus
Zeugites americanus Willd. var. mexicanus (Kunth) McVaugh
Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. var. matrella
Zoysia tenuifolia Thiele

Go Coe: CES

Podocarpaceae

Podocarpus angustifolius Griseb.
Podocarpus aristulatus Parl.
Podocarpus hispaniolensis de Laub.

Podostemaceae
Podostemum ceratophyllum Michx.

Polemoniaceae
Gilia incisa Benth.

Polygalaceae

Badiera fuertesii Urb.
Badiera penaea (L.) DC.
Polygala americana Mill.
Polygala crucianelloides DC.
Polygala hecatantha Urb.
Polygala hygrophila Kunth
Polygala longicaulis Kunth
Polygala ovata Poir.
Polygala paniculata L.
Polygala violacea Aubl.
Securidaca virgata Sw.

Polygonaceae

Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn.
Coccoloba albicans Ekman
Coccoloba buchii O.C. Schmidt
Coccoloba ceibensis O.C. Schmidt
Coccoloba costata C. Wright
Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq.
Coccoloba faweettii O.C. Schmidt
Coccoloba flavescens Jacq.
Coccoloba fuertesii Urb.

Coccoloba hotteana O.C. Schmidt
Coccoloba incrassata Urb.
Coccoloba jimenezii Alain
Coccoloba krugii Lindau

Coccoloba leoganensis Jacq.
Coccoloba leonardii R.A. Howard
Coccoloba microstachya Willd.
Coccoloba nodosa Lindau
Coccoloba pauciflora Urb.
Coccoloba picardae Urb.

Coccoloba pubescens L.

Coccoloba samanensis O.C. Schmidt
Coccoloba subcordata (DC.) Lindau
Coccoloba swartzii Meisn. f. swartzii
Coccoloba taylorii Urb.

Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L.

Coccoloba venosa L.

Coccoloba wrightii Lindau
Homalocladium platycladum (F. Muell.) L.H. Bailey
Leptogonum domingense Benth. var. domingense
Leptogonum domingense Benth. var. molle (Urb.) Brandbyge
Polygonum acuminatum Kunth
Polygonum convolvulus L.
Polygonum ferrugineum Wedd.
Polygonum glabrum Willd.
Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx.

Polygonum meisnerianum Cham. & Schltdl. var. meisnerianum

Polygonum pensylvanicum L.
Polygonum punctatum Elliott
Polygonum sagittatum L.
Rumex acetosa L.

Rumex acetosella L.

Rumex crispus L.

Rumex obtusifolius L.
Rumex patientia L.

Rumex rugosus Campd.
Rumex thyrsiflorus Fingerh.
Triplaris americana L.

Pontederiaceae
Eichhornia azurea (Sw.) Kunth
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms

NUMBER 98

Eichhornia diversifolia (Vahl) Urb.
Heteranthera limosa (Sw.) Willd.
Heteranthera oblongifolia Mart.
Heteranthera reniformis Ruiz & Pav.
Heteranthera spicata C. Pres

Portulacaceae

Portulaca brevifolia Urb. var. brevifolia
Portulaca elatior Mart. ex Rohrb.
Portulaca grandiflora Hook.

Portulaca halimoides L.

Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. oleracea
Portulaca pilosa L. f. pilosa

Portulaca pilosa L. f. procumbens (Urb. & Ekman) D. Legrand

Portulaca quadrifida L.

Portulaca rubricaulis Kunth
Portulaca umbraticola Kunth
Talinum domingense Urb. & Ekman
Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss.
Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.

Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton foliosus Raf.
Potamogeton illinoensis Morong
Potamogeton nodosus Poir.
Potamogeton perfoliatus L.
Potamogeton pusillus L.
Stuckenia filiformis (Pers.) Borner
Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Borner

Primulaceae

Anagallis arvensis L. var. arvensis

Anagallis pumila Sw.

Ardisia angustata Urb.

Ardisia brachypoda Urb.

Ardisia escallonioides Schltdl. & Cham.
Ardisia fuertesii Urb.

Ardisia obovata Desv. ex Ham.

Ardisia picardae Urb.

Bonellia stenophylla (Urb.) B. Stahl & Kallersj6
Bonellia umbellata (A. DC.) B. Stahl & Kallersjo
Clavija domingensis Urb. & Ekman

Jacquinia aculeata (L.) Mez

Jacquinia arborea Vahl

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng. var. berteroi
Jacquinia comosa Urb. & Ekman

Jacquinia dichotoma Urb.

Jacquinia keyensis Mez

Myrsine acrantha Krug & Urb.

Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
Myrsine floridana A. DC.

Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze

Myrsine magnoliifolia (Urb. & Ekman) Alain
Myrsine nubicola Alain

Parathesis crenulata (Vent.) Hook. f. ex Hemsl.
Parathesis parvifolia Lundell

Parathesis serrulata (Sw.) Mez

Samolus parviflorus Raf.

Theophrasta americana L.

Theophrasta jussieut Lindl.

Vegaea pungens Urb.

Wallenia apiculata Urb.

Wallenia aquifolia Urb. & Ekman

Wallenia ekmanii Urb.

Wallenia formonensis Judd

1089

1090 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Wallenia gracilis Alain

Wallenia hughsonii Alain

Wallenia ilicifolia Urb. & Ekman

Wallenia laurifolia (Jacq.) Sw. var. laurifolia
Wallenia laurifolia (Jacq.) Sw. var. raunkiaeri Urb.
Wallenia subverticillata (Britton) Ekman ex Urb.
Wallenia urbaniana Mez

Proteaceae
Grevillea robusta A. Cunn.
Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche

Putranjivaceae

Drypetes alba Poit.

Drypetes diversifolia Krug & Urb.
Drypetes glauca Vahl

Drypetes ilicifolia Krug & Urb.
Drypetes lateriflora (Sw.) Krug & Urb.
Drypetes picardae Krug & Urb.

Ranunculaceae

Clematis dioica L.

Clematis flammulastrum Griseb. var. flammulastrum

Clematis flammulastrum Griseb. var. fuertesti (Urb.) W.T. Wang
Clematis polygama Jacq.

Ranunculus domingensis Urb. & Ekman

Ranunculus flagelliformis Sm.

Ranunculus parviflorus L.

Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. var. recurvatus

Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. var. tropicus (Griseb.) Fawe. & Rendle
Thalictrum domingense Urb.

Rhamnaceae

Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina berteroana Urb.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky

Colubrina glandulosa Perkins var. antillana (M.C. Johnst.) M.C. Johnst.

Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M.C. Johnst.
Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb.

Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urb.

Karwinskia caloneura Urb.

Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.

Reynosia affinis Urb. & Ekman

Reynosia cuneifolia Urb. & Ekman

Reynosia domingensis Urb.

Reynosia mucronata Griseb. subsp. mucronata
Reynosia regia Urb. & Ekman

Reynosia uncinata Urb.

Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw. var. longipes M.C. Johnst. & L.A. Johnst.
Ziziphus crenata (Urb.) M.C. Johnst.

Ziziphus havanensis Kunth var. havanensis
Ziziphus jujuba Mill.

Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.

Ziziphus microdictya (Urb. & Ekman) M.C. Johnst.
Ziziphus reticulata (Vahl) DC.

Ziziphus rhodoxylon Urb.

Ziziphus rignonii Delponte

Ziziphus urbanu M.C. Johnst.

Rhizophoraceae
Cassipourea guianensis Aubl.
Cassipourea obtusa Urb.
Rhizophora mangle L.

Rosaceae
Agrimonia parviflora Aiton

Alchemilla domingensis Urb.
Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duchesne
Fragaria vesca L.

Malus pumila Mill.

Potentilla norvegica L.

Prunus americana Marshall
Prunus domestica L.

Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urb.
Prunus occidentalis Sw.

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch
Pyrus communis L.

Rosa x borboniana N.H.F. Desp.
Rosa canina L.

Rosa centifolia L.

Rosa chinensis Jacq.

Rosa eglanteria L.

Rosa laevigata Michx.

Rosa odorata (Andrews) Sweet
Rosa roxbourgii Tratt.

Rubus argentifrons L.H. Bailey
Rubus barkerianus Helwig
Rubus coronarius (Sims) Sweet
Rubus domingensis Focke
Rubus effertus L.H. Bailey
Rubus eggersii Rydb.

Rubus florifolius L.H. Bailey
Rubus haitiensis L.H. Bailey
Rubus idaeus L.

Rubus jamaicensis L.

Rubus niveus Thunb.

Rubus rosifolius Sm.

Rubus selleanus Helwig

Rubus stimuleus L.H. Bailey
Spiraea cantoniensis Lour.
Spiraea chamaedryfolia L.
Spiraea trichocarpa Nakai

Rubiaceae

Bertiera guianensis Aubl.

Casasia domingensis (DC.) Urb.

Casasia ekmanii Urb.

Casasia haitiensis Urb. & Ekman

Casasia samuelssonii Urb. & Ekman

Catesbaea ekmaniana Urb.

Catesbaea fuertesii Urb.

Catesbaea glabra Urb.

Catesbaea grayi Griseb.

Catesbaea microcarpa Urb.

Catesbaea parviflora Sw.

Catesbaea parvifolia DC.

Catesbaea sphaerocarpa Urb.

Chimarrhis cymosa Jacq.

Chimarrhis ekmanii Borhidi

Chiococea alba (L.) Hitche.

Chione venosa (Sw.) Urb. var. cubensis (A. Rich.) D.W. Taylor
Chione venosa (Sw.) Urb. var. venosa

Chomelia fasciculata (Sw.) Sw.

Coccocypselum repens Sw.

Coffea arabica L.

Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner

Coffea liberica Hiern. var. liberica

Colleteria exserta (DC.) David W. Taylor

Colleteria seminervis (Urb. & Ekman) David W. Taylor
Cubanola domingensis (Britton) Aiello

Diodella apiculata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Delprete

Diodella teres (Walter) Small

Diodia barbata (Poir.) DC.

Diodia ekmanii Alain

Diodia sarmentosa Sw.

Diodia scandens Sw.

Diodia serrulata (P. Beauv.) G. Taylor

Erithalis fruticosa L.

Erithalis odorifera Jacq.

Erithalis salmeoides Correll

Erithalis vacciniifolia (Griseb.) C. Wright

Ernodea angusta Small

Ernodea littoralis Sw.

Ernodea taylorii Britton

Exostema acuminatum Urb.

Exostema angustifolium (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.

Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.

Exostema coriaceum (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.

Exostema ellipticum Griseb.

Exostema lineatum (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.

Exostema longiflorum (Lamb.) Roem. & Schult.

Exostema nitens Urb.

Exostema parviflorum A. Rich. ex Humb. & Bonpl.

Exostema polyphyllum Urb. & Ekman

Exostema selleanum Urb. & Ekman

Exostema spinosum (Vavass.) Krug & Urb. subsp. spinosum

Exostema spinosum (Vavass.) Krug & Urb. subsp. tortuense (Urb.)
Borhidi

Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich.

Galium aparine L.

Galium domingense IItis

Galium hypocarpium (L.) Endl. ex Griseb. subsp. hypocarpium

Galium pilosum Aiton

Galium tinctorium L.

Galium trifidum L.

Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis

Genipa americana L.

Geophila repens (L.) I.M. Johnst.

Gonzalagunia brachyantha (A. Rich.) Urb.

Gonzalagunia haitiensis Urb. & Ekman

Gonzalagunia hirsuta (Jacq.) K. Schum.

Gonzalagunia microsepala Urb. & Ekman

Guettarda abbottii Urb.

Guettarda aculeolata Urb.

Guettarda adulterina Urb. & Ekman

Guettarda angustata Urb. & Ekman

Guettarda apiculata Urb. & Ekman

Guettarda argentea Lam.

Guettarda baltenweckii Urb.

Guettarda barahonensis Urb.

Guettarda cahosiana Urb. & Ekman

Guettarda crenulata Urb. & Ekman

Guettarda cueroensis Britton

Guettarda dictyophylla Urb.

Guettarda ekmanii Borhidi

Guettarda elliptica Sw.

Guettarda erosa Urb. & Ekman

Guettarda excisa Urb. & Ekman

Guettarda lacornea Urb. & Ekman

Guettarda lamprophylla Urb.

Guettarda lindeniana A. Rich.

Guettarda membranacea Sw.

Guettarda mollis DC.

Guettarda multinervis Urb.

Guettarda nannocarpa Urb. & Ekman

Guettarda ocoana Urb. & Ekman

Guettarda ovalifolia Urb.

NUMBER

Guettarda oxyphylla Urb.

Guettarda polytheca Urb. & Ekman
Guettarda prenleloupii Urb.
Guettarda psiloclada Urb.

Guettarda punctata Urb. & Ekman
Guettarda pungens Urb.

Guettarda rotundifolia Urb.
Guettarda saxicola Urb.

Guettarda scabra (L.) Lam.
Guettarda spinifera Urb.

Guettarda stenophylla Urb.
Guettarda tenuiramis Urb.
Guettarda torbeciana Urb. & Ekman
Guettarda tortuensis Urb. & Ekman
Guettarda turpinii Urb.

Guettarda valenzuelana A. Rich.
Hamelia axillaris Sw.

Hamelia cuprea Griseb.

Hamelia patens Jacq.

Hamelia ventricosa Sw.

Hillia parasitica Jacq.

Hillia tetrandra Sw.

Isidorea brachyantha Urb.

Isidorea gonavensis Aiello & Borhidi
Isidorea leonardii Urb.

Isidorea leptantha Urb.

Isidorea pedicellaris Urb. & Ekman
Isidorea pungens (Lam.) B.L. Rob.
Isidorea tetramera Urb. & Ekman
Isidorea veris Ekman ex Aiello & Borhidi
Ixora casei Hance

Ixora coccinea L.

Ixora ferrea (Jacq.) Benth.

Ixora finlaysoniana Wall. ex G. Don
Ixora hookeri (Oudem.) Bremek.
Ixora jucunda Thwaites

Lasianthus bahorucanus Zanoni
Lasianthus lanceolatus (Griseb.) Urb.
Lucya tetrandra (L.) K. Schum.
Machaonia haitiensis Urb. & Ekman
Machaonia leonardorum Borhidi
Manettia calycosa Griseb.

Manettia coerulea Alain

Manettia domingensis Sprague
Manettia hotteana Urb. & Ekman
Manettia lygistum (L.) Sw.

Manettia paucinervis Urb.

Manettia secundiflora (Poir.) DC.
Margaritopsis lanceifolia Urb.
Margaritopsis microdon (DC.) C.M. Taylor
Margaritopsis nutans (Sw.) C.M. Taylor
Margaritopsis triflora Urb.
Micrasepalum haitiense Urb. & Ekman
Mitracarpus bahorucanus Zanoni
Mitracarpus brachystigma Urb.
Mitracarpus christi Urb.
Mitracarpus decumbens Urb.
Mitracarpus fortuni Britton & P. Wilson
Mitracarpus haitiensis Urb.
Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC.
Mitracarpus sagranus DC.

Morinda buchii Urb.

Morinda citrifolia L.

Morinda royoce L.

Mussaenda erythrophylla Schumach. & Thonn.
Mussaenda pubescens W.T. Aiton

98

1091

1092 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex L. f.) Druce

Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.) C.M. Taylor subsp. guadalupensis

Notopleura uliginosa (Sw.) Bremek.

Oldenlandia corymbosa L.

Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb.

Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumach.) DC.

Oldenlandia nigrescens Urb. & Ekman

Oldenlandia selleana Urb.

Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides (Griseb.) Terrell & W.H. Lewis

Ottoschmidtia microphylla (Griseb.) Urb. subsp. haitiensis (Urb.)
Borhidi

Palicourea alpina (Sw.) DC.

Palicourea crocea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.

Palicourea croceoides Ham.

Palicourea eriantha DC.

Palicourea guianensis Aubl.

Pentas lanceolata (Forssk.) Deflers

Pentas zanzibarica (Klotzsch) Vatke

Phialanthus glaberrimus Borhidi

Phialanthus hispaniolae Alain & R.G. Garcia

Picardaea cubensis (Griseb.) Britton ex Urb.

Psychotria agnata DC,

Psychotria alpestris Urb. & Ekman

Psychotria azuensis Alain

Psychotria baltenweckii Urb.

Psychotria berteroana DC.

Psychotria brachiata Sw.

Psychotria buchii Urb.

Psychotria christit Urb.

Psychotria coelocalyx Urb.

Psychotria cyclophylla Urb.

Psychotria deflexa DC. subsp. cubensis Steyerm.

Psychotria deflexa DC. subsp. deflexa

Psychotria dolichocalyx Urb. & Ekman

Psychotria domingensis Jacq.

Psychotria fuertesii Urb.

Psychotria glabrata Sw.

Psychotria grandis Sw.

Psychotria granulata Urb. & Ekman

Psychotria haitiensis Urb.

Psychotria heterochroa Urb.

Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Mill. Arg.

Psychotria holoxantha Urb. & Ekman

Psychotria horizontalis Sw.

Psychotria lasiophthalma Griseb.

Psychotria ligustrifolia (Northr.) Millsp.

Psychotria logieri Steyerm.

Psychotria marmeladensis Urb.

Psychotria mornicola Urb.

Psychotria nervosa Sw.

Psychotria pernitida Urb.

Psychotria plumieri Urb.

Psychotria pubescens Sw.

Psychotria revoluta DC.

Psychotria surianii Urb.

Psychotria tenuifolia Sw.

Psychotria torbeciana (Urb. & Ekman) Alain

Psychotria viridialba Urb.

Psychotria viridis Ruiz & Pay.

Rachicallis americana (Jacq.) Hitche.

Randia aculeata L. var. aculeata

Randia erythrocarpa Krug & Urb.

Randia parvifolia Lam.

Rondeletia areolata Urb.

Rondeletia aurantiaca Urb. & Ekman

Rondeletia azuensis Urb.

Rondeletia barahonensis Urb.

Rondeletia berteroana DC.

Rondeletia brachyantha Urb.

Rondeletia brauseana Urb.

Rondeletia brigandina Urb. & Ekman

Rondeletia cacuminis Urb. & Ekman

Rondeletia carnea Urb. & Ekman

Rondeletia christii Urb.

Rondeletia conferta Urb. & Ekman

Rondeletia crassinervis Borhidi

Rondeletia domatiata Urb.

Rondeletia exasperata Borhidi

Rondeletia feketeana Borhidi

Rondeletia filisepala Borhidi

Rondeletia formonia Urb. & Ekman

Rondeletia fuertesii Urb.

Rondeletia heterochroa Urb.

Rondeletia holdridgei Borhidi

Rondeletia liogieri Borhidi

Rondeletia microcarpa Urb. & Ekman

Rondeletia mornicola Urb. & Ekman

Rondeletia nalgensis Urb. & Ekman

Rondeletia ochracea Urb.

Rondeletia perfae Alain

Rondeletia pitreana Urb. & Ekman

Rondeletia pulchella Alain

Rondeletia royenifolia DC.

Rondeletia selleana Urb. & Ekman

Rondeletia subcordata Stand.

Rondeletia virgata Sw.

Rustia haitiensis Urb.

Sabicea villosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Schradera exotica (J.F. Gmel.) Stand.

Schradera subsessilis Steyerm.

Scolosanthus acanthodes (Spreng.) Urb.

Scolosanthus densiflorus Urb.

Scolosanthus grandifolius Krug & Urb.

Scolosanthus leonardii Alain

Scolosanthus liogieri Borhidi

Scolosanthus selleanus Urb. & Ekman

Scolosanthus subsessilis Alain

Scolosanthus triacanthus (Spreng.) DC.

Scolosanthus versicolor Vahl

Sherardia arvensis L.

Spermacoce brachysepala (Urb.) Alain

Spermacoce densiflora (DC.) Alain

Spermacoce exilis (L.O.Williams) C.D.Adams ex W.C.Burger &
C.M. Taylor

Spermacoce litoralis (Urb.) Alain

Spermacoce ocymifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Spermacoce prostrata Aubl.

Spermacoce remota Lam.

Spermacoce rosea (Urb.) Alain

Spermacoce tenuior L.

Spermacoce verticillata L.

Stenostomum acutatum DC.

Stenostomum albobruneum (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

Stenostomum apiculatum Britton & Standl.

Stenostomum cahosianum (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

Stenostomum densiflorum C. Wright ex Griseb.

Stenostomum ekmanii (Borhidi) Borhidi

Stenostomum ellipticum (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

Stenostomum granulatum Griseb.

Stenostomum heteroneurum (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

Stenostomum involucratum (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi
Stenostomum lucidum (Sw.) C.F. Gaertn.

Stenostomum multinerve (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Stenostomum myrtifolium Griseb.

Stenostomum oliganthum (Urb.) Borhidi

Stenostomum pitonianum (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi
Stenostomum radiatum Griseb. subsp. haitiense (Borhidi) Borhidi
Stenostomum resinosum (Vahl) Griseb.

Stevensia aculeolata Alain

Stevensia buxifolia Poit.

Stevensia ebracteata Urb. & Ekman

Stevensia ekmaniana Urb.

Stevensia farinosa Borhidi

Stevensia grandiflora Alain

Stevensia hotteana Urb.

Stevensia minutifolia Alain

Stevensia ovatifolia Urb. & Ekman

Stevensia samanensis Urb.

Stevensia trilobata Borhidi

Strumpfia maritima Jacq.

Suberanthus brachycarpus (Griseb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Suberanthus hincheanus (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi
Suberanthus pungens (Urb.) Borhidi & M. Fernandez
Thogsennia lindeniana (A. Rich.) Aiello

Tortuella abietifolia Urb. & Ekman

Vangueria madagascariensis J.F. Gmel.

Ruppiaceae
Ruppia maritima L.

Rutaceae

Amyris abeggii Ekman ex Urb.

Amyris apiculata Urb. & Ekman

Amyris balsamifera L.

Ampyris diatrypa Spreng.

Ampyris elemifera L.

Amyris granulata Urb.

Amyris intermedia Urb. & Ekman

Amyris metopioides Zanoni & M.M. Mejia
Amyris phlebotaenioides Urb. & Ekman
Amyris plumieri DC.

Amyris pungens Urb. & Ekman

Casimiroa edulis La Llave & Lex.

Citrus x aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle
Citrus x aurantium L.

Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck

Citrus japonica Thunb.

Citrus lima Macfad.

Citrus limetta Risso

Citrus x limon (L.) Osbeck

Citrus medica L.

Citrus x paradisi Macfad.

Citrus reticulata Blanco

Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck

Glycosmis parviflora (Sims) Little

Murraya paniculata (L.) Jacq.

Pilocarpus racemosus Vahl subsp. racemosus
Plethadenia granulata Urb.

Ravenia spectabilis (Lindl.) Planch. ex Griseb. subsp. spectabilis
Ruta chalepensis L.

Triphasia trifolia (Burm. f.) P. Wilson
Zanthoxylum anadenium (Urb. & Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm.
Zanthoxylum azuense (Urb. & Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm.
Zanthoxylum bifoliolatum Leonard
Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam.

NUMBER 98 e 1093

Zanthoxylum coriaceum A. Rich.

Zanthoxylum cubense P. Wilson

Zanthoxylum domingense (Krug & Urb.) J. Jimenez Alm.
Zanthoxylum elephantiasis Macfad.

Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg.

Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl

Zanthoxylum haitiense (Urb.) J. Jimenez Alm.

Zanthoxylum lenticellosum (Urb. & Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm.
Zanthoxylum martinicense (Lam.) DC.

Zanthoxylum monophyllum (Lam.) P. Wilson

Zanthoxylum nashii P. Wilson

Zanthoxylum nigrescens J. Jimenez Alm.

Zanthoxylum obcordatum (Urb. & Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm.
Zanthoxylum obtriangulare (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm.
Zanthoxylum pimpinelloides (Lam.) DC.

Zanthoxylum punctatum Vahl

Zanthoxylum taediosum A. Rich.

Zanthoxylum tetraphyllum (Urb. & Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm.
Zanthoxylum tragodes (Jacq.) DC.

Zanthoxylum venosum Leonard

Sabiaceae

Meliosma abbreviata Urb.

Meliosma herbertii Rolfe var. herbertii
Meliosma impressa Krug & Urb.
Meliosma recurvata Urb.

Salicaceae

Banara cordifolia Urb. & Ekman
Banara domingensis Benth.

Banara excisa Urb. & Ekman

Banara leptophylla Urb. & Ekman
Banara quinquenervis Urb. & Ekman
Banara saxicola Urb. & Ekman
Banara selleana Urb. & Ekman
Banara splendens Urb.

Casearia aculeata Jacq.

Casearia arborea (Rich.) Urb. subsp. arborea
Casearia comocladifolia Vent.
Casearia decandra Jacq.

Casearia emarginata C. Wright ex Griseb.
Casearia guianensis (Aubl.) Urb.
Casearia hirsuta Sw.

Casearia ilicifolia Vent.

Casearia nitida (L.) Jacq.

Casearia spinescens (Sw.) Griseb.
Casearia sylvestris Sw.

Dovyalis hebecarpa (G. Gardner) Warb.
Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr.
Homalium racemosum Jacq.

Laetia procera (Poepp.) Eichler
Laetia scabra Spreng.

Laetia thamnia L.

Lunania dentata Urb.

Lunania ekmanii Urb.

Lunania mauritii Urb.

Lunania scopulorum Urb. & Ekman
Lunania tenuifolia Urb. & Ekman
Populus nigra L.

Prockia crucis L.

Salix babylonica L.

Samyda dodecandra Jacq.

Samyda spinulosa Vent.

Xylosma buxifolia A. Gray

Xylosma coriacea (Poit.) Eichler

1094 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Xylosma domingensis (Urb.) M.H. Alford
Xylosma glaucescens Urb.

Xylosma lineolata Urb. & Ekman
Xylosma schaefferioides A. Gray
Zuelania guidonia (Sw.) Britton & Millsp.

Santalaceae

Antidaphne wrightii (Griseb.) Kuijt

Arceuthobium bicarinatum Urb.

Dendrophthora albescens Urb. & Ekman

Dendrophthora brachylepis Urb.

Dendrophthora brachystachya Urb.

Dendrophthora buxifolia (Lam.) Eichler

Dendrophthora carnosa Urb. & Ekman

Dendrophthora cubensis Eichler

Dendrophthora cupressoides (Macfad.) Eichler

Dendrophthora cupulata (DC.) Eichler

Dendrophthora dittae Urb. & Ekman

Dendrophthora domingensis (Spreng.) Eichler

Dendrophthora flagelliformis (Lam.) Krug & Urb.

Dendrophthora hians Urb.

Dendrophthora lamprophylla (Urb.) Urb.

Dendrophthora mancinellae (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Eichler

Dendrophthora marmeladensis Urb.

Dendrophthora mornicola Urb.

Dendrophthora remotiflora Urb.

Dendrophthora serpyllifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb.

Dendrophthora ternata Urb.

Dendrophthora tetrastachya (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Urb.

Eubrachion ambiguum (Hook. & Arn.) Engl. var. jamaicense Krug &
Urb.

Phoradendron anceps (Spreng.) M. Gomez

Phoradendron berteroanum (DC.) Nutt.

Phoradendron chrysocladon A. Gray

Phoradendron dipterum Eichler

Phoradendron haitiense Urb.

Phoradendron hexastichum (DC.) Griseb.

Phoradendron mucronatum (DC.) Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron piperoides (Kunth) Trel.

Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron racemosum (Aubl.) Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron rubrum (L.) Griseb.

Phoradendron tenuifolium Urb. & Ekman

Phoradendron trinervium (Lam.) Griseb.

Sapindaceae

Allophylus cominia (L.) Sw. var. cominia

Allophylus crassinervis Radlk. f. crassinervis

Allophylus crassinervis Radlk. f. cuneatus Radlk.

Allophylus crassinervis Radlk. f. ovatus Radlk.

Allophylus domingensis Alain

Allophylus haitiensis Radlk. & Ekman

Allophylus montanus Alain

Allophylus racemosus Sw.

Allophylus rigidus (Sw.) Sw. f. rigidus

Allophylus rigidus (Sw.) Sw. f. viridis Radlk.

Blighia sapida F.D. Koenig

Cardiospermum corindum L. var. corindum

Cardiospermum corindum L. var. leptocarpum (Radlk.) Ferrucci
Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. halicacabum
Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. microcarpum (Kunth) Blume
Cupania americana L.

Cupania glabra Sw.

Cupania triquetra A. Rich.

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. angustifolia (L. f.) J.G. West.

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. viscosa

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. elaeagnoides (Rudolphi ex Ledeb. &
Adlerstam) Acev.-Rodr.

Exothea paniculata (Juss.) Radlk.

Hypelate trifoliata Sw.

Koelreuteria elegans (Seem.) A.C. Sm.

Litchi chinensis Sonn.

Matayba domingensis (DC.) Radlk.

Matayba oppositifolia (A. Rich.) Britton

Matayba scrobiculata Radlk.

Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq.

Melicoccus jimenezii (Alain) Acev.-Rodr.

Paullinia cururu L.

Paullinia jamaicensis Macfad.

Paullinia pinnata L.

Sapindus saponaria L.

Serjania acupunctata Radlk.

Serjania angustifolia Willd.

Serjania cuneolata Radlk.

Serjania diversifolia (Jacq.) Radlk. var. diversifolia

Serjania diversifolia (Jacq.) Radlk. var. parvula (C. Wright ex Griseb.)
Radlk. subvar. multifoliolata Radlk.

Serjania filicifolia Radlk.

Serjania polyphylla (L.) Radlk.

Serjania sinuata Schumach. f. sinuata

Serjania subdentata Juss. ex Poir.

Thouinia domingensis Urb. & Radlk. var. deflexa (Radlk.) Votava &
Alain

Thouinia domingensis Urb. & Radlk. var. domingensis

Thouinia milleri Leonard

Thouinia patentinervis Radlk.

Thouinia racemosa Radlk.

Thouinia simplicifolia Poit.

Thouinia tomentosa DC, var. ridigissima (Radlk. & Ekman) Votava &
Alain

Thouinia tomentosa DC. var. tomentosa

Thouinia trifoliata Poit.

Thouinidium inaequilaterum Alain

Thouinidium pinnatum (Turpin) Radlk.

Thouinidium pulverulentum (Griseb.) Radlk.

Sapotaceae

Chrysophyllum argenteum Jacq.

Chrysophyllum bicolor Poir.

Chrysophyllum cainito L.

Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. subsp. angustifolium (Lam.) T.D. Penn.

Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. subsp. oliviforme

Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chev. subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D.
Penn.

Manilkara gonavensis (Urb. & Ekman) Gilly ex Cronquist

Manilkara jaimiqui (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Dubard subsp. haitensis
(Cronquist) Cronquist

Manilkara jaimiqui (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Dubard subsp. jaimiqui

Manilkara valenzuelana (A. Rich.) T.D. Penn.

Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen

Micropholis polita (Griseb.) Pierre subsp. hotteana Judd

Micropholis polita (Griseb.) Pierre subsp. polita

Pouteria dictyoneura (Griseb.) Radlk. subsp. fuertesii (Urb.) Cronquist

Pouteria dominigensis (C.F. Gaertn.) Baehni subsp. cuprea (Urb. &
Ekman) T.D. Penn.

Pouteria dominigensis (C.F. Gaertn.) Baehni subsp. dominigensis

Pouteria hotteana (Urb. & Ekman) Baheni

Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma

Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) H.E. Moore & Stearn

Pouteria sessiliflora (Sw.) Poir.

Sideroxylon americanum (Mill.) T.D. Penn.
Sideroxylon anomalum (Urb.) T.D. Penn.
Sideroxylon cubense (Griseb.) T.D. Penn.

Sideroxylon dominicanum (Whetstone & T.A. Atk.) T.D. Penn.

Sideroxylon foetidissimum Jacq.

Sideroxylon obovatum Lam.

Sideroxylon picardae (Urb.) T.D. Penn.
Sideroxylon portoricense Urb. subsp. portoricense
Sideroxylon repens (Urb. & Ekman) T.D. Penn.
Sideroxylon rubiginosum T.D. Penn.

Sideroxylon salicifolium (L.) Lam.

Saxifragaceae
Saxifraga sarmentosa L. f.

Schlegeliaceae
Schlegelia brachyantha Griseb.

Schizandraceae

Illicium ekmanii A.C. Sm. subsp. domingense Imkhan.
Ilictum ekmanii A.C. Sm. subsp. ekmanii

Ilicium ekmanii A.C. Sm. subsp. selleanum Imkhan.
Illicium hottense A. Guerrero, Judd & A.B. Morris
Illicium parviflorum Michx. ex Vent.

Schoepfiaceae

Schoepfia haitiensis Urb. & Britton
Schoepfia obovata C. Wright
Schoepfia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Scrophulariaceae

Bontia daphnoides L.

Buddleja domingensis Urb.

Capraria biflora L.

Leucophyllum frutescens (Berland.) I.M. Johnst.
Scrophularia bahorucana Zanoni
Scrophularia densifolia Urb. & Ekman
Scrophularia domingensis Urb.
Scrophularia eggersii Urb.
Scrophularia minutiflora Pennell
Scrophularia pluriflora Urb. & Ekman
Scrophularia tuerckheimii Urb.
Verbascum thapsus L.

Simaroubaceae

Castela depressa Turpin

Picrasma excelsa (Sw.) Planch.

Picrasma selleana Urb.

Quassia amara L.

Simarouba berteroana Krug & Urb.
Simarouba glauca DC. var. latifolia Cronquist

Smilacaceae

Smilax canellifolia Mill.
Smilax coriacea Spreng.
Smilax domingensis Willd.
Smilax hastata Jacq.
Smilax havanensis Jacq.
Smilax longifolia Rich.

Solanaceae

Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl.
Browallia americana L.
Brugmansia candida Pers.

Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & C. Presl

NUMBER 98

Brunfelsia americana L.

Brunfelsia nitida Benth.

Brunfelsia picardae Krug & Urb.
Brunfelsia undulata Sw.

Capsicum annuum L.

Capsicum baccatum L.

Capsicum frutescens L.

Cestrum abeggii Urb. & Ekman
Cestrum acutifolium Alain

Cestrum angulosum Urb.

Cestrum azuense Urb. & Ekman
Cestrum bicolor Urb.

Cestrum brevifolium Urb.

Cestrum cahosianum Urb. & Ekman
Cestrum citrifolium Retz.

Cestrum coelophlebium O.E. Schulz
Cestrum daphnoides Griseb.

Cestrum diurnum L.

Cestrum domingense O.E. Schulz
Cestrum farinosum Urb. & Ekman
Cestrum filipes Urb. & Ekman
Cestrum heterophyllum Urb.

Cestrum hotteanum Urb. & Ekman
Cestrum humile Urb. & Ekman
Cestrum inclusum Urb.

Cestrum linearifolium Urb.

Cestrum macrophyllum Vent.
Cestrum marmoratum Urb. & Ekman
Cestrum milciomejiae Zanoni
Cestrum mononeurum Urb. & Ekman
Cestrum neibensis Alain

Cestrum nocturnum L.

Cestrum pitonianum Urb. & Ekman
Cestrum sphaerocarpum O.E. Schulz
Cestrum tuerckheimii O.E. Schulz
Cestrum violaceum Urb.

Cestrum virgaurea Urb. & Ekman
Coeloneurum ferrugineum (Spreng.) Urb.
Datura inoxia Mill.

Datura metel L.

Datura stramonium L.

Goetzea ekmanii O.E. Schulz ex O.C. Schmidt
lochroma cyaneum (Lindl.) M.L. Green
Jaltomata antillana (Krug & Urb.) D’Arcy
Lycianthes fugax (Jacq.) Bitter
Lycianthes testacea (O.E. Schulz) S. Knapp
Lycianthes virgata (Lam.) Bitter
Lycium americanum Jacq.

Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn.
Nicotiana tabacum L.

Petunia hybrida Hort. ex E. Vilm.
Physalis angulata L.

Physalis cordata Mill.

Physalis microcarpa Urb. & Ekman
Physalis peruviana L.

Physalis philadelphica Lam.

Physalis pubescens L.

Solandra longiflora Tussac

Solanum americanum Mill.

Solanum bahamense L.

Solanum betaceum Cav.

Solanum campechiense L.

Solanum capsicoides All.

Solanum carolinense L.

Solanum crotonoides Lam.

1095

1096 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Solanum dendroicum O.E. Schulz & Ekman ex O.C. Schmidt Laplacea reticularis Alain
Solanum diphyllum L. Laplacea samuelssonii O.C. Schmidt
Solanum erianthum D. Don
Solanum gundlachii Urb. Thymelaeaceae
Solanum havanense Jacq. Daphnopsis americana (Mill.) J.R. Johnst. subsp. tinifolia (Sw.) Nevling
Solanum jamaicense Mill. Daphnopsis crassifolia (Poir.) Meisn.
Solanum lanceifolium Jacq. Daphnopsis cuneata Radlk. subsp. uniflora (Urb. & Ekman) Nevling
Solanum lycopersicum L. Daphnopsis ekmanii Steyerm. ex O.C. Schmidt
Solanum mammosum L. Daphnopsis hispaniolica Nevling
Solanum melongena L. Lagetta lagetto (Sw.) Nash
Solanum microphyllum (Lam.) Dunal
Solanum nigrescens M. Martens & Galeotti Tropaeolaceae
Solanum nudum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal Tropaeolum majus L.
Solanum orthacanthum O.E. Schulz
Solanum polyacanthos Lam. Typhaceae
Solanum polygamum Vahl Typha domingensis Pers.
Solanum pyrifolium Lam.
Solanum rugosum Dunal Ulmaceae
Solanum schulzianum Urb. Ampelocera cubensis Griseb.
Solanum seaforthianum Andrews Phyllostylon rhamnoides (J. Poiss.) Taub.
Solanum selleanum Urb. & Ekman
Solanum tetramerum Dunal & A. DC. Urticaceae
Solanum torvum Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw.
Solanum tuberosum L. Boehmeria ehrenbergiana Urb.
Solanum umbellatum Mill. Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich.
Solanum volubile Sw. Boehmeria ramiflora Jacq.
Solanum wendlandii Hook. f. Boehmeria repens (Griseb.) Wedd.
Witheringia solanacea LHer. Cecropia schreberiana Miq. subsp. antillarum (Snethl.) C.C. Berg &
P. Franco
Sphenocleaceae Cecropia schreberiana Mig. subsp. schreberiana
Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn. Gyrotaenia myriocarpa Griseb.
Gyrotaenia trujilloana R.A. Howard
Staphyleaceae Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew
Huertea cubensis Griseb. Laportea cuneata (A. Rich.) Chew
Turpinia occidentalis (Sw.) G. Don Parietaria officinalis L.
Turpinia picardae Urb. Pellionia daveauana N.E. Br.
Phenax ekmanii Urb.
Stegnospermataceae Phenax erectus Urb.
Stegnosperma cubense A. Rich. Phenax granulatus Urb.
Phenax haitensis Wedd.
Strelitziaceae Phenax hirtus (Sw.) Wedd.
Ravenala madagascariensis J.F. Gmel. Phenax laevis Urb. & Ekman
Phenax microcarpus Urb.
Styracaceae Phenax pauciflorus Urb.
Styrax obtusifolius Griseb. Phenax poiretii Alain
Styrax ochraceus Urb. Phenax sessilifolius Urb. & Ekman
Pilea acanthospermoides Urb. & Ekman
Surianaceae Pilea alpina Urb.
Suriana maritima L. Pilea alternifolia Urb. & Ekman
Pilea ansincola Urb. & Ekman
Symplocaceae Pilea anthotricha Urb.
Symplocos azuensis Mai Pilea baltenweckii Urb.
Symplocos berteroi (DC.) Miers Pilea barahonensis Urb.
Symplocos domingensis Urb. Pilea barbiflora Urb. & Ekman
Symplocos hotteana Urb. & Ekman Pilea betulifolia (Sw.) Wedd. var. betulifolia
Pilea bicolor Urb.
Tamaricaceae Pilea brachypila Urb.
Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst. Pilea brevipetiolata Urb. & Ekman
Tamarix gallica L. Pilea cadierei Gagnep.
Pilea caespitosa Urb.
Theaceae Pilea cardiophylla Urb.
Gordonia curtyana (A. Rich.) H. Keng Pilea caulescens (L.) Urb.
Laplacea alpestris (Krug & Urb.) Dyer Pilea cellulosa (Spreng.) Urb.
Laplacea cymatoneura Urb. Pilea cephalantha Wedd.

Laplacea portoricensis (Krug & Urb.) Dyer Pilea cephalophora Urb.

Pilea chamaesyce Urb. & Ekman
Pilea chotardiana Urb. & Ekman
Pilea christii Urb.

Pilea consanguinea Wedd.

Pilea coronopifolia Urb. & Ekman
Pilea cyclophylla Urb. & Ekman
Pilea depressa (Sw.) Blume

Pilea diandra Urb.

Pilea dictyocarpa Urb.

Pilea dispar Urb.

Pilea distantifolia Urb.

Pilea domingensis Urb.

Pilea ekmanii Urb.

Pilea erosa Urb.

Pilea foetida Urb. & Ekman

Pilea formonensis Urb. & Ekman
Pilea formosa Urb.

Pilea franquevilleana Wedd.

Pilea frutescens Urb.

Pilea geminata Urb.

Pilea godetiana Urb. & Ekman

Pilea gracilior Urb. & Ekman

Pilea granulata Urb. & Ekman

Pilea gyrophylla Urb.

Pilea helwigii Urb. & Ekman

Pilea hepatica Urb. & Ekman

Pilea herniarioides (Sw.) Lindl. var. herniarioides
Pilea hispaniolana Acev.-Rodr.

Pilea howardiana Skean & Judd
Pilea inaequalis (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.
Pilea involucrata (Sims) C.H. Wright & Dewar
Pilea iteophylla Urb. & Ekman

Pilea jeremiensis Urb. & Ekman
Pilea lanceolata (Sav.) Wedd.

Pilea laxa (Sw.) Wedd.

Pilea leptocardia Urb.

Pilea leptogramma Urb.

Pilea lobulata Urb.

Pilea luisiana Urb. & Ekman

Pilea lurida C. Wright

Pilea maculata Urb. & Ekman

Pilea matheuxiana Urb. & Ekman
Pilea micromeriifolia Britton & P. Wilson
Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. domingensis Acev.-Rodr.
Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. microphylla
Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. succulenta Griseb.
Pilea microrhombea Urb.

Pilea minguetii Urb.

Pilea moroniana Urb.

Pilea nummularifolia (Sw.) Wedd.
Pilea pachycephala Urb.

Pilea palustris Urb.

Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume

Pilea pitresia Urb. & Ekman

Pilea plumieri Urb.

Pilea polyclada Urb.

Pilea propinqua Wedd.

Pilea psilogyne Urb.

Pilea putridicola Urb. & Ekman
Pilea radiculosa Urb.

Pilea refracta Urb.

Pilea rivoriae Wedd.

Pilea rugosa (Sw.) Wedd.

Pilea samanensis Urb.

Pilea selleana Urb.

NUMBER 98 e 1097

Pilea semidentata (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.
Pilea serpyllifolia (Poir.) Wedd.

Pilea setigera Urb.

Pilea spathulifolia Groult

Pilea sphenophylla Urb.

Pilea squamulata Urb. & Ekman

Pilea stelluligera Wedd.

Pilea stenophylla Urb.

Pilea stolonifera (Sw.) Wedd.

Pilea strigillosa Urb. & Ekman

Pilea tippenhaueri Urb.

Pilea torbeciana Urb. & Ekman

Pilea trianthemoides (Sw.) Lindl.

Pilea truncata Urb.

Rousselia humilis (Sw.) Urb.

Sarcopilea domingensis Urb.

Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich. ex Wedd.
Urera domingensis Urb.

Urera lobulata Urb. & Ekman

Urtica domingensis Urb. var. domingensis
Urtica domingensis Urb. var. setifera Urb.

Verbenaceae

Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze

Citharexylum alainii Moldenke

Citharexylum caudatum L.

Citharexylum discolor Turcz.

Citharexylum microphyllum (DC.) O.E. Schulz
Citharexylum schulzii Urb. & Ekman
Citharexylum spinosum L.

Citharexylum stenophyllum Urb. & Ekman
Duranta arida Britton & P. Wilson subsp. serpentina Sanders & Judd
Duranta arida Britton & P. Wilson var. domingensis (Urb.) Moldenke
Duranta erecta L.

Glandularia aristigera (S. Moore) Tronc.
Lantana x aculeata L.

Lantana alainii Moldenke

Lantana bahamensis Britton

Lantana buchii Urb.

Lantana camara L.

Lantana canescens Kunth

Lantana ciferriana Moldenke

Lantana ehrenbergiana Moldenke

Lantana exarata Urb. & Ekman

Lantana horrida Kunth

Lantana involucrata L.

Lantana insularis Moldenke

Lantana leonardiorum Moldenke

Lantana leucocarpa Urb. & Ekman ex Moldenke
Lantana microcarpa Urb.

Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq.

Lantana pauciflora Urb.

Lantana reticulata Pers.

Lantana subcordata Urb.

Lantana trifolia L.

Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson
Lippia domingensis Moldenke

Lippia flavida Urb.

Lippia micromera Schauer

Nashia spinifera (Urb.) Moldenke

Petrea volubilis L.

Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene

Phyla scaberrima (Juss. ex Pers.) Moldenke
Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small

Phyla strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke

1098 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Priva domingensis Urb.

Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers.
Stachytarpheta x adulterina Urb. & Ekman
Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl
Stachytarpheta x hybrida Moldenke
Stachytarpheta x intercedens Danser
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl
Stachytarpheta mutabilis (Jacq.) Vahl
Stachytarpheta strigosa Vahl
Stachytarpheta urticifolia (Salisb.) Sims
Tamonea subbiflora Urb. & Ekman
Verbena menthifolia Benth.

Verbena rigida Spreng.

Verbena scabra Vahl

Verbena urticifolia L.

Violaceae

Hybanthus domingensis Urb. & Ekman

Hybanthus havanensis Jacq. var. havanensis

Hybanthus havanensis Jacq. var. jacquinianus (Roem. ex Schult.) DC.
Hybanthus leucanthus Urb. & Ekman

Hybanthus linearifolius (Vahl) Urb.

Viola domingensis Urb.

Viola odorata L.

Viola tricolor L.

Vitaceae

Ampelocissus robinsonii Planch.

Cissus discolor Blume

Cissus erosa Rich. subsp. erosa

Cissus intermedia A. Rich.

Cissus microcarpa Vahl

Cissus mirabilis (Urb. & Ekman) Lombardi

Cissus obovata Vahl

Cissus picardae Urb.

Cissus rhombifolia Vahl

Cissus trifoliata (L.) L.

Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis subsp. micrantha (Poir.)
Lombardi

Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis subsp. oblongo-
lanceolata (Krug & Urb.) Lombardi

Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis subsp. verticillata

Cissus wrightiana Planch.

Leea coccinea Planch.

Leea manillensis Walp.

Vitis tiliifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Vitis vinifera L.

Xanthorrhoeaceae

Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.
Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L.
Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L.

Xyridaceae
Xyris elliottii Chapm.
Xyris jupicat Rich,

Zamiaceae
Zamia erosa O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins
Zamia pumila L.

Zingiberaceae

Alpinia nigra (Gaertn.) B.L. Burtt.

Alpinia purpurata (Vieill.) K. Schum.

Alpinia vittata W. Bull

Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L. Burtt & R.M. Sm.

Curcuma longa L.

Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M. Sm.

Hedychium coronarium J. Konig

Hedychium gardneranum Sheppard ex Ker Gawl.
Kaempferia rotunda L.

Renealmia aromatica (Aubl.) Griseb.

Renealmia densiflora Urb.

Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan. var. puberula (Gagnep.) Maas
Zingiber montanum (J. Konig) Link ex A. Dietr.
Zingiber officinale Roscoe

Zingiber zerumbet (L.) J.E. Sm.

Zygophyllaceae

Guaiacum officinale L.

Guaiacum sanctum L.

Kallstroemia curta Rydb.

Kallstroemia incana Rydb.

Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn.
Tribulus cistoides L.

CHECKLIST OF JAMAICA
3175 Taxa

Acanthaceae

Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees
Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.

Barleria cristata L.

Barleria lupulina Lindl.

Barleria prionitis L.

Brillantaisia owariensis P. Beauv.
Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss.
Eranthemum pulchellum Andrews
Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff.
Hygrophila costata Nees & T. Nees
Justicia adhatoda L.

Justicia blechoides (Lindau) Stearn
Justicia comata (L.) Lam.

Justicia jamaicensis (Britton) Stearn
Justicia mckenleyi Proctor

Justicia nemorosa Sw.

Justicia pectoralis Jacq.

Justicia racemulosa Wikstr.

Neriacanthus purdieanus Benth.

Oplonia acicularis (Sw.) Stearn

Oplonia armata (Sw.) Stearn var. armata
Oplonia armata (Sw.) Stearn var. pallidior Stearn
Oplonia jamaicensis (Lindau) Stearn
Oplonia microphylla (Lam.) Stearn
Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz & Pav.) Wassh.
Ruellia acutangula Nees

Ruellia blechioides Sw.

Ruellia blechum L.

Ruellia costata (Nees) Hiern.

Ruellia elegans Poir.

Ruellia geminiflora Kunth

Ruellia macrophylla Vahl

Ruellia paniculata L.

Ruellia simplex C. Wright

Ruellia tuberosa L.

Salpixantha coccinea Hook.

Sanchezia longiflora (Hook. f.) Hook. f. ex Planch.
Sanchezia nobilis Hook. f.

Strobilanthes glomerata (Nees) T. Anderson

Thunbergia affinis S. Moore
Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims
Thunbergia fragrans Roxb.
Thunbergia grandiflora Roxb.

Adoxaceae

Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Boll
Viburnum alpinum Macfad.

Viburnum arboreum Britton

Viburnum villosum Sw. var. glabrescens Griseb.
Viburnum villosum Sw. var. subdentatum Griseb.
Viburnum villosum Sw. var. villosum

Aizoaceae
Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L.
Trianthema portulacastrum L.

Alismataceae
Echinodorus berteroi (Spreng.) Fassett

Echinodorus tenellus (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Buchenau

Helanthium bolivianum (Rusby) Lehtonen & Myllys
Helanthium zombiense (Jerémie) Lehtonen & Myllys
Sagittaria guayanensis Kunth

Sagittaria intermedia Micheli

Sagittaria lancifolia L.

Amaranthaceae

Achyranthes aspera L. var. aspera
Alternanthera caracasana Kunth
Alternanthera halimifolia (Lam.) Standl. ex Pittier
Alternanthera paronychioides A. St.-Hil.
Alternanthera pungens Kunth
Alternanthera ramosissima (Mart.) Chodat
Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC.
Amaranthus australis (A. Gray) J.D. Sauer
Amaranthus crassipes Schltdl.

Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell.
Amaranthus polygonoides L.

Amaranthus spinosus L.

Amaranthus viridis L.

Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Blutaparon vermiculare (L.) Mears

Celosia argentea L. var. argentea
Chamissoa altissima (Jacq.) Kunth
Chenopodium ambrosioides L.
Chenopodium murale L.

Cyathula achyranthoides (Kunth) Mogq.
Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume

Froelichia interrupta (L.) Mog.
Gomphrena celosioides Mart.

Gomphrena globosa L.

Gomphrena serrata L.

Iresine angustifolia Euphrasén

Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Salicornia virginica L.

Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A.J. Scott

Amaryllidaceae

Agapanthus africanus (L.) Hoffmanns.
Allium cepa L.

Allium sativum L.

Allium schoenoprasum L.

Crinum americanum L.

Crinum asiaticum L.

Crinum zeylanicum (L.) L.

Eucharis amazonica Linden ex Planch.

NUMBER 98

Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss
Hymenocallis arenicola Northr.
Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb.
Hymenocallis fragrans (Salisb.) Salisb.
Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.) M. Roem.
Nothoscordum gracile (Dryand.) Stearn
Zephyranthes carinata Herb.
Zephyranthes citrina Baker
Zephyranthes puertoricensis Traub.

Anacardiaceae

Anacardium occidentale L.
Comocladia cordata Britton
Comocladia grandidentata Britton
Comocladia jamaicensis Britton
Comocladia parvifoliola Britton
Comocladia pinnatifolia L.
Comocladia pubescens Engl.
Comocladia velutina Britton
Mangifera indica L.

Metopium brownui (Jacq.) Urb.
Mosquitoxylum jamaicense Krug & Urb.
Spondias dulcis Parkinson
Spondias mombin L.

Spondias purpurea L.

Annonaceae

Annona cherimola Mill.

Annona glabra L.

Annona jamaicensis Sprague
Annona montana Macfad.
Annona muricata L.

Annona praetermissa Fawc. & Rendle
Annona reticulata L.

Annona squamosa L.

Oxandra lanceolata (Sw.) Baill.
Oxandra laurifolia (Sw.) A. Rich.
Xylopia hastarum M.L. Green
Xylopia jamaicensis Griseb.
Xylopia muricata L.

Apiaceae

Anethum graveolens L.
Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr.
Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.

1099

Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton & P. Wilson

Daucus carota L.
Eryngium foetidum L.
Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
Pastinaca sativa L.

Apocynaceae

Allamanda cathartica L.

Anechites nerium (Aubl.) Urb.

Angadenia lindeniana (Mull. Arg.) Miers
Asclepias curassavica L.

Asclepias nivea L. var. intermedia Schltdl.
Asclepias nivea L. var. nivea

Asclepias physocarpa (E. Mey.) Schltr.
Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton
Cameraria latifolia L.

Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) A. DC.
Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don
Cryptostegia grandiflora R. Br.
Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex Decne.

1100 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Echites umbellatus Jacq. subsp. umbellatus
Fischeria crispiflora (Sw.) K. Schum.

Fischeria scandens DC.

Forsteronia domatiella Proctor

Forsteronia wilsonii (Griseb.) Woodson
Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr.

Gonolobus jamaicensis Rendle

Gonolobus stapelioides Desv. ex Ham.
Gonolobus stellatus Griseb.

Mandevilla torosa (Jacq.) Woodson
Marsdenia clausa R. Br.

Marsdenia fusca C. Wright ex Griseb.
Marsdenia macfadyenii Rendle

Marsdenia troyana Urb.

Matelea costata (Urb.) Morillo var. costata
Matelea costata (Urb.) Morillo var. goodfriendii (Proctor) Krings
Matelea proctorii Krings

Matelea pubescens (Griseb.) Krings

Matelea rhamnifolia (Griseb.) Krings
Metastelma albiflorum Griseb.

Metastelma atrorubens Schltr.

Metastelma fawcettii Schltr.

Metastelma harrisii Schltr.

Metastelma jamaicense Schltr.

Metastelma leptocladum (Decne.) Schltr.
Metastelma parviflorum (Sw.) R. Br. ex Schult.
Metastelma priorii Rendle

Metastelma woodsonii Acey.-Rodr.
Oxypetalum cordifolium (Vent.) Schltr.
Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.E. Hansen & Wunderlin
Pinochia floribunda (Sw.) M.E. Endress & B.F. Hansen
Plumeria obtusa L.

Plumeria rubra L.

Rauvolfia nitida Jacq.

Rauvolfia tetraphylla L.

Rhabdadenia biflora (Jacq.) Mull. Arg.
Secondatia macnabii (Urb.) Woodson
Strempeliopsis arborea Urb.

Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
Tabernaemontana laurifolia L.
Tabernaemontana ochroleuca Urb.
Tabernaemontana ovalifolia Urb.
Tabernaemontana wullschlaegelii Griseb.
Vallesia antillana Woodson

Apodanthaceae
Pilostyles globosa (S. Wats.) Hemsl.

Aquifoliaceae

Ilex dioica (Vahl) Griseb.

Ilex florifera Fawe. & Rendle

Hex harrisii Loes.

Ilex jamaicana Proctor

Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp. macfadyenii

Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp. macfadyenii var. puberula
(Proctor) Edwin ex P.A. Gonzalez

Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. nitida

Ilex obcordata Sw. var. obcordata

Ilex obcordata Sw. var. vaccinioides (Loes.) P.A. Gonzalez

Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. subsp. occidentalis (Macfad.) P.A.
Gonzalez

Ilex subtriflora Griseb. ex Loes.

Araceae
Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don
Alocasia plumbea Van Houtte

Anthurium cordatum (L.) Schott
Anthurium grandifolium (Jacq.) Kunth
Anthurium mancuniense C.D. Adams
Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl.
Anthurium thompsoniae Arias
Anthurium venosum Griseb.
Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott
Lemna aequinoctialis Welw.

Lemna minuta Kunth

Lemna valdiviana Phil.

Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Endl.
Philodendron hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott
Philodendron lacerum (Jacq.) Schott
Philodendron schottii K. Koch
Philodendron tripartitum (Jacq.) Schott
Pistia stratiotes L.

Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid.
Syngonium auritum (L.) Schott
Syngonium podophyllum Schott
Wolffia brasiliensis Wedd.

Wolffiella welwitschii (Hegelm.) Monod
Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott

Araliaceae

Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch.
Dendropanax blakeanus Britton

Dendropanax cordifolius Britton

Dendropanax filipes Britton

Dendropanax grandiflorus Britton
Dendropanax grandis Britton

Dendropanax nutans (Sw.) Decne. & Planch.
Dendropanax pendulus (Sw.) Decne. & Planch.
Dendropanax swartzii (Fawe. & Rendle) A.C. Sm.
Hydrocotyle brittonii Mathias

Hydrocotyle pusilla A. Rich.

Hydrocotyle umbellata L.

Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. var. verticillata
Oreopanax capitatus (Jacq.) Decne. & Planch.
Schefflera arboricola (Hayata.) Merr.
Schefflera sciodaphyllum (Sw.) Harms
Schefflera stearnii R.A. Howard & Proctor
Schefflera troyana (Urb.) A.C. Sm.

Arecaceae

Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart.
Areca catechu L.

Bactris jamaicana L.H. Bailey

Calyptrogyne occidentalis (Sw.) M. Gomez
Coccothrinax jamaicensis Read

Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J. Dransf.
Roystonea altissima (Mill.) H.E. Moore
Roystonea princeps (Becc.) Burret

Sabal maritima (Kunth) Burret

Thrinax excelsa Lodd. ex Mart.

Thrinax parviflora Sw. subsp. parviflora
Thrinax parviflora Sw. subsp. puberula Read

Aristolochiaceae
Aristolochia grandiflora Sw.
Aristolochia odoratissima L.
Aristolochia pentandra Jacq.
Aristolochia ringens Vahl
Aristolochia trilobata L.

Asparagaceae
Agave harrisii Trel.

Agave longipes Trel.

Agave morrisii Baker

Agave sisalana Perrine

Asparagus racemosus Willd.
Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop
Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev.
Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw.
Furcraea hexapetala (Jacq.) Urb.
Furcraea tuberosa W.T. Aiton
Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer
Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce
Sansevieria trifasciata Prain

Yucca aloifolia L.

Asteraceae

Acanthodesmos distichus C.D. Adams & du Quesnay
Acanthospermum humile (Sw.) DC.

Achillea millefolium L.

Acmella uliginosa (Sw.) Cass.

Adenocritonia adamsii R.M. King & H. Rob.
Adenostemma brasilianum (Pers.) Cass.

Adenostemma verbesina (L.) Sch. Bip.

Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Ageratina contorta (C.D. Adams) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Ageratina corylifolia (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Ageratina hartii (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Ageratina riparia (Regel) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Ageratina tristis (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Ageratum conyzoides L. subsp. conyzoides

Ageratum conyzoides L. subsp. latifolium (Cav.) M.F. Johnst.

Ageratum houstonianum Mill.

Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.

Ambrosia hispida Pursh

Ambrosia peruviana Willd.

Baccharis dioica Vahl

Baccharis scoparia (L.) Sw.

Baccharoides anthelmintica (L.) Moench

Bidens alba (L.) DC. var. radiata (Sch. Bip.) R.E. Ballard
Bidens clarendonensis Britton

Bidens cynapiifolia Kunth

Bidens pilosa L. var. pilosa

Bidens reptans (L.) G. Don var. dissecta O.E. Schulz
Bidens reptans (L.) G. Don var. reptans

Bidens reptans (L.) G. Don var. tomentosa O.E. Schulz
Bidens shrevei Britton

Bidens trelawniensis Proctor

Borrichia arborescens (L.) DC.

Brickellia diffusa (Vahl) A. Gray

Calea jamaicensis (L.) L.

Chaptalia dentata (L.) Cass.

Chaptalia nutans (L.) Pol.

Chaptalia pumila (Sw.) Urb.

Chromolaena heteroclinia (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena ivifolia (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena rigida (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chrysanthellum americanum (L.) Vatke

Clibadium surinamense L.

Clibadium terebinthinaceum (Sw.) DC.

Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist var. bonariensis
Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis
Critonia dalea (L.) DC.

Critonia parviflora DC.

Critonia platychaeta (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Egletes prostrata (Sw.) Kuntze

Elephantopus mollis Kunth

NUMBER 98

Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch. Bip.

Emilia fosbergii Nicolson

Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. var. sonchifolia

Enydra sessilis (Sw.) DC.

Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolius
Erigeron cuneifolius DC.

Erigeron jamaicensis L.

Erigeron karvinskianus DC.

Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr

Fleischmannia microstemon (Cass.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Gaillardia pulchella Foug.

Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav.

Galinsoga parviflora Cav.

Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd.

Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera

Gerbera jamesonii Adlam

Gnaphalium albescens Sw.

Gnaphalium domingense Lam.

Gnaphalium elegans Kunth

Gnaphalium luteoalbum L.

Hebeclinium macrophyllum (L.) DC.

Helianthus annuus L.

Hypochaeris glabra L.

Hypochaeris radicata L.

Isocarpha oppositifolia (L.) Cass. subsp. oppositifolia
Jacmaia incana (Sw.) B. Nord.

Koanophyllon dolphini (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon gracilipes (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

1101

Koanophyllon hammatocladum (B.L. Rob. & Britton) R.M. King &

H. Rob.

Koanophyllon hardwarense (Proctor ex C.D. Adams) R.M. King &

H. Rob.
Koanophyllon montanum (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon nervosum (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon simile (Proctor) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon tetranthum (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Koanophyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob. subsp. villosum

Lactuca jamaicensis Griseb.

Lagascea mollis Cav.

Lapsana communis L.

Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauverd

Lepidaploa acuminata (Less.) H. Rob.
Lepidaploa gnaphaliifolia (A. Rich.) H. Rob.
Lepidaploa harrisii (S. Moore) H. Rob.
Lepidaploa pluvialis (Gleason) H. Rob.
Lepidaploa rigida (Sw.) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa verticillata (Proctor ex C.D. Adams) H. Rob.
Liabum umbellatum (L.) Sch. Bip.

Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Mikania brachycarpa Urb.

Mikania congesta DC.

Mikania cordifolia (L. f.) Willd.

Mikania hastata (L.) Willd.

Mikania jamaicensis B.L. Rob.

Mikania micrantha Kunth

Mikania montverdensis Proctor

Mikania swartziana Griseb.

Mikania tenella W. Holmes

Mikania troyana Urb.

Neurolaena lobata (L.) R. Br. ex Cass.
Odontocline dolichantha (Krug & Urb.) B. Nord.
Odontocline fadyenti (Griseb.) B. Nord.
Odontocline glabra (Sw.) B. Nord.

Odontocline hollickii (Britton ex Greenm.) B. Nord.
Odontocline laciniata (Sw.) B. Nord.
Odontocline tercentenariae (Proctor) B. Nord.

1102 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Orthopappus angustifolius (Sw.) Gleason
Otopappus hirsutus (Sw.) R.L. Hartman & Stuessy
Parthenium hysterophorus L.

Pectis ciliaris L.

Pectis glaucescens (Cass.) D.J. Keil

Pectis linearifolia Urb.

Pectis linearis La Llave

Pectis linifolia L.

Pectis swartziana Less.

Pentacalia inornata H. Rob.

Pentacalia subdiscolor H. Rob.

Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G. Don

Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass.

Pluchea rosea R.K. Godfrey

Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.
Pseudelephantopus spicatus (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) C.F. Baker
Pterocaulon alopecuroideum (Lam.) DC.
Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC.

Sachsia polycephala Griseb.

Salmea scandens (L.) DC.

Salmea sessilifolia Griseb.

Senecio vulgaris L.

Simsia jamaicensis S.F. Blake

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

Sonchus oleraceus L.

Sphagneticola gracilis (Rich.) Pruski
Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski

Spilanthes urens Jacq.

Struchium sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze
Symphyotrichum expansum (Poepp. ex Spreng.) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Love & D. Love
Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michx.) G.L. Nesom
Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.

Tagetes erecta L.

Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg.

Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray

Tridax procumbens L.

Trixis inula Crantz

Urbananthus critoniformis (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Verbesina alata L.

Verbesina aspera S.F. Blake

Verbesina karsticola Proctor

Verbesina nervosa S.F. Blake

Verbesina petrobioides (Griseb.) $.F. Blake
Verbesina pinnatifida Sw.

Verbesina portlandiana Proctor

Verbesina propinqua (Britton) S.F. Blake
Verbesina rupestris (Urb.) S.F. Blake

Youngia japonica (L.) DC.

Zemisia discolor (Sw.) B. Nord.

Balanophoraceae
Scybalium jamaicense (Sw.) Schott & Endl.

Balsaminaceae
Impatiens balsamina L.

Basellaceae
Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) C.F. Gaertn.
Basella alba L.

Bataceae
Batis maritima L.

Begoniaceae
Begonia acutifolia Jacq.

Begonia convolvulacea (Klotzsch) A. DC.
Begonia fischeri Schrank

Begonia glabra Aubl.

Begonia guaduensis Kunth

Begonia hirtella Link

Begonia humilis Dryand.

Begonia jamaicensis A. DC.

Begonia minor Jacq.

Begonia purdieana A. DC.

Bignoniaceae

Amphilophium crucigerum (L.) L.G. Lohman
Amphitecna latifolia (Mill.) A.H. Gentry
Bignonia magnifica W. Bull

Catalpa longissima (Jacg.) Dum. Cours.
Crescentia cujete L.

Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don

Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth.
Parmentiera aculeata (Kunth) Seem.
Parmentiera cereifera Seem.

Podranea ricasoliana (Tanfani) T. Sprague
Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers
Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv.
Tabebuia angustata Britton

Tabebuia calcicola Britton

Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton
Tabebuia platyantha (Griseb.) Britton
Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) DC.

Tanaecium jaroba Sw.

Tecoma capensis (Thunb.) Lindl.
Tecoma stans (L.) Kunth

Bixaceae
Bixa orellana L.

Boraginaceae

Bourreria baccata Raf.

Bourreria succulenta Jacq.

Bourreria velutina (DC.) Gurke

Bourreria venosa (Miers) Stearn

Cordia collococca L.

Cordia dentata Poir.

Cordia elliptica Sw.

Cordia gerascanthus L.

Cordia harrisii Urb.

Cordia laevigata Lam.

Cordia macrophylla L.

Cordia sebestena L. var. sebestena

Cordia troyana Urb.

Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J.R. Drumm.
Ehretia tinifolia L.

Euploca fruticosa (L.) J.1.M. Melo & Semir
Euploca lagoensis (Warm.) Diane & Hilger
Euploca procumbens (Mill.) Diane & Hilger
Euploca ternata (Vahl) J.I.L. Melo & Semir
Heliotropium angiospermum Murray
Heliotropium curassavicum L.
Heliotropium indicum L.

Myriopus maculatus (Jacq.) Feuillet
Myriopus polichros (Spreng.) Small
Myriopus volubilis (L.) Small

Nama jamaicensis L.

Rochefortia acanthophora (DC.) Griseb.
Rochefortia spinosa (Jacq.) Urb.
Tournefortia astrotricha DC. var. astrotricha

Tournefortia astrotricha DC. var. subglabra Stearn

NUMBER 98 e 1103

Tournefortia bicolor Sw. Tillandsia bulbosa Hook.
Tournefortia foetidissima L. Tillandsia calcicola L.B. Sm. & Proctor
Tournefortia glabra L. Tillandsia canescens Sw.
Tournefortia gnaphalodes (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult. Tillandsia complanata Benth.
Tournefortia hirsutissima L. Tillandsia compressa Bertero ex Schult. & Schult. f.
Tournefortia smaragdina Proctor Tillandsia elongata Kunth var. subimbricata (Baker) L.B. Sm.
Tournefortia staminea Griseb. Tillandsia excelsa Griseb.
Varronia bifurcata (Roem. & Schult.) Feuillet Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. fasciculata
Varronia brownei (Friesen) Borhidi Tillandsia fawcettit Mez
Varronia bullata L. subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Feuillet Tillandsia fendleri Griseb. var. fendleri
Varronia bullata L. subsp. bullata Tillandsia festucoides Brongn. ex Mez
Varronia clarendonensis Britton Tillandsia flexuosa Sw.
Varronia jamaicensis (I.M. Johnst.) Borhidi Tillandsia juncea (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir.
Varronia linnaei (Stearn) J.S. Miller Tillandsia polystachia (L.) L.
Varronia portoricensis (Spreng.) Feuillet Tillandsia pruinosa Sw.
Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L.
Brassicaceae Tillandsia schiedeana Steud.
Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. Tillandsia selleana Harms
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. juncea Tillandsia setacea Sw.
Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz Tillandsia tenuifolia L. var. tenuifolia
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. Tillandsia tenuifolia L. var. vaginata (Wawra) L.B. Sm.
Cardamine hirsuta L. Tillandsia trelawniensis Proctor
Lepidium didymum L. Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L.
Lepidium sativum L. Tillandsia utriculata L.
Lepidium virginicum L. Tillandsia variabilis Schltdl.
Nasturtium officinale R. Br. Vriesea gibba L.B. Sm.
Rorippa dubia (Pers.) H. Hara Vriesea incurva (Griseb.) Read
Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. Vriesea platynema Gaudich. var. platynema
Vriesea ringens (Griseb.) Harms
Bromeliaceae Vriesea sanguinolenta Cogn. & Marchal
Aechmea decurva Proctor Vriesea sintenisii (Baker) L.B. Sm. & Pittendr.
Aechmea paniculigera (Sw.) Griseb. Vriesea swartzil (Baker) Mez
Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.
Bromelia pinguin L. Brunelliaceae
Bromelia superba Mez Brunellia comocladifolia Humb. & Bonpl. subsp. jamaicensis
Catopsis berteroniana (Schult. & Schult. f.) Mez Cuatrec.
Catopsis floribunda L.B. Sm.
Catopsis nitida (Hook.) Griseb. Burmanniaceae
Catopsis nutans (Sw.) Griseb. Apteria aphylla (Nutt.) Barnhart ex Small
Guzmania erythrolepis Brongn. ex Planch. Burmannia capitata (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) Mart.
Guzmania faweettil Mez Cymbocarpa refracta Miers
Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez var. lingulata Gymnosiphon niveus (Griseb.) Urb.
Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez Gymnosiphon sphaerocarpus Urb.
Hohenbergia abbreviata L.B. Sm. & Proctor Gymnosiphon tenellus (Benth.) Urb.
Hohenbergia brittoniana L.B. Sm.
Hohenbergia distans (Griseb.) Baker Burseraceae
Hohenbergia eriostachya Mez Bursera aromatica Proctor
Hohenbergia faweettii Mez Bursera hollickii (Britton) Fawe. & Rendle
Hohenbergia gnetacea Mez Bursera lunanii (Spreng.) C.D. Adams & Dandy ex Proctor
Hohenbergia inermis Mez Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.
Hohenbergia jamaicana L.B. Sm. & Proctor Protium attenuatum (Rose) Urb.
Hohenbergia laesslei L.B. Sm.
Hohenbergia negrilensis Britton ex L.B. Sm. Buxaceae
Hohenbergia penduliflora (A. Rich.) Mez Buxus arborea Proctor
Hohenbergia polycephala (Baker) Mez Buxus bahamensis Baker
Hohenbergia proctorii L.B. Sm. Buxus laevigata (Sw.) Spreng.
Hohenbergia spinulosa Mez Buxus macrophylla (Britton) Fawe. & Rendle
Hohenbergia urbaniana Mez
Mezobromelia capituligera (Griseb.) J.R. Grant Cabombaceae
Pitcairnia bromeliifolia LHér. var. bromeliifolia Brasenia schreberi J.F. Gmel.
Pitcairnia bromeliifolia VHer. var. graminifolia Griseb. Cabomba haynesii Wiersema
Pitcairnia bromeliifolia LHer. var. wynteri Read
Tillandsia adamsii Read Cactaceae
Tillandsia antillana L.B. Sm. Cereus hexagonus (L.) Mill.
Tillandsia argentea Griseb. Consolea spinosissima (Mill.) Lem.

Tillandsia balbisiana J.A. & J.H. Schult. Harrisia gracilis (Mill.) Britton

1104 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Hylocereus triangularis (L.) Britton & Rose Forchhammeria trifoliata Radlk. ex Millsp.
Mammillaria columbiana Salm-Dyck subsp. yucatanensis (Britton & Quadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.
Rose) D.R. Hunt Quadrella ferruginea (L.) Iltis & Cornejo subsp. ferruginea

Melocactus caroli-linnaei N.P. Taylor
Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck
Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw.
Opuntia sanguinea Proctor

Opuntia tuna (L.) Mill.

Pereskia aculeata Mill.

Pereskia grandifolia Haw.

Pilosocereus royenti (L.) Byles & Rowley
Pseudorhipsalis alata (Sw.) Britton & Rose

Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa (Salm-Dyck) Barthlott subsp. jamaicensis

(Britton & Harris) Doweld

Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa (Salm-Dyck) Barthlott subsp. ramulosa

Rhipsalis baccifera (J.S. Muell.) Stearn
Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Rose
Stenocereus fimbriatus (Lam.) Lourteig

Calceolariaceae

Calceolaria chelidonioides Kunth
Calceolaria pinnata L.
Calceolaria tripartita Ruiz & Pav.

Calophyllaceae
Calophyllum antillanum Britton
Mammea americana L.

Campanulaceae

Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don
Lobelia acuminata Sw.

Lobelia alticaulis Proctor

Lobelia assurgens L. var. assurgens
Lobelia caledoniana C.D. Adams
Lobelia caudata (Griseb.) Urb.
Lobelia cliffortiana L. var. cliffortiana
Lobelia fawcettii Urb.

Lobelia grandifolia Britton

Lobelia harrisii Urb.

Lobelia innominata Rendle

Lobelia martagon (Griseb.) Hitche.
Lobelia viridiflora McVaugh
Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.

Canellaceae
Canella winterana (L.) Gaertn.
Cinnamodendron corticosum Miers

Cannabaceae

Cannabis sativa L.

Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.
Celtis jamaicensis Planch.
Celtis trinervia Lam.

Trema lamarckianum (Roem. & Schult.) Blume

Trema micranthum (L.) Blume

Cannaceae

Canna coccinea Mill.
Canna glauca L.
Canna indica L.

Capparaceae

Capparidastrum frondosum (Jacq.) Cornejo & IItis

Crateva tapia L.
Cynophalla flexuosa (L.) LJ. Presl

Quadrella indica (L.) Iltis & Cornejo

Caprifoliaceae
Lonicera japonica Thunb.

Caricaceae
Carica papaya L.

Caryophyllaceae
Arenaria lanuginosa (Michx.) Rohrb.
Cerastium glomeratum Thuill.

Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Silene armeria L.

Silene gallica L.
Spergula arvensis L.
Stellaria media (L.) Vill.

Casuarinaceae
Casuarina equisetifolia L.

Celastraceae

Crossopetalum rhacoma Crantz

Cuervea hawkesii Proctor

Cuervea jamaicensis Proctor

Cuervea kappleriana (Miq.) A.C. Sm.
Elachyptera floribunda (Benth.) A.C. Sm.
Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.
Gyminda latifolia (Sw.) Urb. subsp. latifolia
Hippocratea volubilis L.

Maytenus clarendonensis Britton
Maytenus crassipes Urb.

Maytenus harristi Krug & Urb.
Maytenus jamaicensis Krug & Urb.
Maytenus microcarpa Fawc. & Rendle
Maytenus virens Urb.

Schaefferia frutescens Jacq.

Schaefferia marchii Griseb. ex Urb.
Schaefferia obovata Urb.

Tetrasiphon jamaicensis Urb.

Ceratophyllaceae
Ceratophyllum demersum L.

Ceratophyllum muricatum Cham. subsp. muricatum

Chloranthaceae
Hedyosmum arborescens Sw.
Hedyosmum nutans Sw.

Chrysobalanaceae
Chrysobalanus icaco L.
Hirtella racemosa Lam.
Hirtella triandra Sw.

Cleomaceae

Arivela viscosa (L.) Raf.
Cleome houstonii R. Br.
Cleome procumbens Jacq. subsp. procumbens
Cleome rutidosperma DC.
Cleoserrata serrata (Jacq.) Iltis
Cleoserrata speciosa (Raf.) Iltis
Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq.
Hemiscola aculeata (L.) Raf.

Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) Iltis
Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf.

Clethraceae
Clethra alexandri Griseb.
Clethra occidentalis (L.) Kuntze

Clusiaceae

Clusia clarendonensis Britton

Clusia flava Jacq.

Clusia havetioides (Griseb.) Planch. & Triana var. havetioides

Clusia havetioides (Griseb.) Planch. & Triana var. pauciflora Proctor
Clusia havetioides (Griseb.) Planch. & Triana var. stenocarpa (Urb.) Proctor
Clusia portlandiana R.A. Howard & Proctor

Clusia rosea Jacq.

Garcinia decussata C.D. Adams

Garcinia humilis (Vahl) C.D. Adams

Symphonia globulifera L. f.

Combretaceae

Bucida buceras L.

Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps

Combretum laxum Jacq.

Conocarpus erectus L. var. erectus

Conocarpus erectus L. var. sericeus E. Forst. ex DC.
Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn. f.

Terminalia arbuscula Sw.

Terminalia catappa L.

Terminalia latifolia Sw.

Commelinaceae

Callisia cordifolia (Sw.) E.S. Anderson & Woodson
Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woodson

Callisia repens (Jacq.) L.

Commelina benghalensis L.

Commelina diffusa Burm. f.

Commelina erecta L. var. angustifolia (Michx.) Fernald
Commelina erecta L. var. erecta

Tinantia erecta (L.) Schltdl.

Tradescantia spathacea Sw.

Tradescantia zanonia (L.) Sw.

Tradescantia zebrina Heynh. ex Bosse

Tripogandra multiflora (Sw.) Raf.

Connaraceae
Rourea glabra Kunth var. glabra
Rourea glabra Kunth var. jamaicensis Forero

Convolvulaceae

Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy var. martinicensis
Argyreia nervosa (Burm. f.) Bojer

Cuscuta americana L.

Cuscuta campestris Yunck.

Cuscuta indecora Choisy var. indecora

Cuscuta indecora Choisy var. neuropetala (Engelm.) Hitchce.
Cuscuta obtusiflora Kunth var. glandulosa Engelm.

Cuscuta umbellata Kunth

Dichondra micrantha Urb.

Dichondra repens J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. var. repens
Dichondra repens J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. var. sericea (Sw.) Choisy
Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. alsinoides

Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. debilis (Kunth) Ooststr.
Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. grisebachianus Meisn.
Evolvulus arbuscula Poir. var. arbuscula

Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd. ex Schult.) Stearn

NUMBER 98

Evolvulus filipes Mart.

Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L.

Evolvulus sericeus Sw.

Hewittia scandens (J. Konig ex Milne) Mabb.
Ipomoea alba L.

Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.

Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr.) Roem. & Schult.
Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.

Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet

Ipomoea carmesina Proctor

Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp. carnea

1105

Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D.F. Austin

Ipomoea cordatotriloba Dennst.
Ipomoea cyanantha Griseb.
Ipomoea hederifolia L.

Ipomoea horsfalliae Hook.
Ipomoea jamaicensis G. Don
Ipomoea lacunosa L.

Ipomoea lineolata Urb.

Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq.
Ipomoea meyeri (Spreng.) G. Don
Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth

Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl.
Ipomoea ochracea (Lindl.) G. Don
Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br.
Ipomoea philomega (Vell.) House
Ipomoea quamoclit L.

Ipomoea rubella House

Ipomoea sagittata Poir.

Ipomoea setifera Poir.

Ipomoea tenuifolia (Vahl) Urb.
Ipomoea ternata Jacq.

Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy
Ipomoea triloba L.

Ipomoea violacea L.
Jacquemontia havanensis (Jacq.) Urb.

Jacquemontia ovalifolia (Vahl) Hallier f. subsp. obcordata (Millsp.)

K.R. Robertson
Jacquemontia pentanthos (Jacq.) G. Don
Jacquemontia verticillata (L.) Urb. var. verticillata
Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb.
Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.
Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Hallier f.
Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle
Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f.
Poranopsis paniculata (Roxb.) Roberty
Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf.

Costaceae
Cheilocostus speciosus (J. Konig) C. Specht
Costus villosissimus Jacq.

Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh.
Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.

Cucurbitaceae

Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn.
Cionosicys pomiformis Griseb.
Cucumis anguria L.

Cucumis melo L.

Cucumis sativus L.

Doyerea emetocathartica Grosourdy
Fevillea cordifolia L.

Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.

1106 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.
Luffa aegyptiaca Mill.
Melothria pendula L.
Momordica balsamina L.
Momordica charantia L.
Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.
Sicana sphaerica Hook. f.

Cunoniaceae
Weinmannia pinnata L.
Weinmannia portlandiana R.A. Howard & Proctor

Cupressaceae
Juniperus barbadensis L. var. lucayana (Britton) R.P. Adams

Cyclanthaceae
Carludovica palmata Ruiz & Pav.

Cymodoceaceae

Halodule beaudettei (Hartog) Hartog
Halodule wrightii Asch.

Syringodium filiforme Kitz.

Cyperaceae

Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral
Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke subsp. capillaris
Bulbostylis stenocarpa Kuk.
Bulbostylis subaphylla C.B. Clarke
Carex hinnulea C.B. Clarke

Carex polystachya Sw. ex Wahl.
Carex polysticha Boeckeler

Carex scabrella Wahlenb.

Carex virescens Muhl. ex Willd.
Cladium jamaicense Crantz
Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. var. aggregatus
Cyperus articulatus L.

Cyperus compressus L.

Cyperus confertus Sw.

Cyperus constanzae Urb.

Cyperus croceus Vahl

Cyperus cyperoides (L.) Kuntze
Cyperus cyperinus (Retz.) Suringar
Cyperus difformis L.

Cyperus digitatus Roxb.

Cyperus distans L. f.

Cyperus drummondii Torr. & Hook.
Cyperus elegans L.

Cyperus entrerianus Boeckeler
Cyperus eragrostis Lam.

Cyperus esculentus L.

Cyperus filiformis Sw.

Cyperus flavescens L.

Cyperus flexuosus Vahl

Cyperus floridanus Britton
Cyperus giganteus Vahl

Cyperus harrisii Kiik.

Cyperus haspan L.

Cyperus hermaphroditus (Jacq.) Stand.
Cyperus humilis Kunth

Cyperus imbricatus Retz.

Cyperus involucratus Rottb.
Cyperus laevigatus L.

Cyperus lanceolatus Poir.

Cyperus laxus Lam.

Cyperus ligularis L.

Cyperus luzulae (L.) Rottb. ex Retz.

Cyperus mutisit (Kunth) Andersson

Cyperus nanus Willd.

Cyperus ochraceus Vahl

Cyperus odoratus L.

Cyperus oxylepis Nees ex Steud.

Cyperus papyrus L.

Cyperus planifolius Rich.

Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. polystachyos

Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. texensis (Torr.) Fernald

Cyperus praemorsus Boeckeler

Cyperus procerus Rottb.

Cyperus rotundus L.

Cyperus sphacelatus Rottb.

Cyperus subtenuis (Ktk.) M.T. Strong

Cyperus surinamensis Rottb.

Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk.

Cyperus tenuis Sw.

Cyperus trichodes Griseb.

Cyperus unioloides R. Br.

Cyperus virens Michx. var. virens

Diplacrum capitatum (Willd.) Boeckeler

Eleocharis atropurpurea (Retz.) Kunth

Eleocharis cellulosa Torr.

Eleocharis elegans (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Eleocharis elongata Chapm.

Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.

Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult.

Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.

Eleocharis microcarpa Torr.

Eleocharis minima Kunth var. minima

Eleocharis montana (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Eleocharis mutata (L.) Roem. & Schult.

Eleocharis nigrescens (Nees) Steud.

Eleocharis oligantha C.B. Clarke

Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.) Urb. subsp. retroflexa

Fimbristylis autumnalis (L.) Roem. & Schult.

Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link

Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br.

Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp. dichotoma

Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl

Fimbristylis littoralis Gaudich.

Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl

Fuirena umbellata Rottb.

Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.

Kyllinga nemoralis (J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. &
Dalziel

Kyllinga odorata Vahl

Kyllinga pumila Michx.

Kyllinga tibialis Poit. ex Ledeb.

Kyllinga vaginata Lam.

Lipocarpha micrantha (Vahl) G.C. Tucker

Oxycaryum cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) Palla

Remirea maritima Aubl.

Rhynchospora berteroi (Spreng.) C.B. Clarke

Rhynchospora careyana Fernald

Rhynchospora cephalotes (L.) Vahl var. cephalotes

Rhynchospora ciliata (G. Mey.) Kuk.

Rhynchospora colorata (L.) H. Pfeiff.

Rhynchospora comata (Link) Roem. & Schult.

Rhynchospora contracta (Nees) J. Raynal

Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britton

Rhynchospora eggersiana Boeckeler

Rhynchospora fascicularis (Michx.) Vahl var. fascicularis

Rhynchospora galeana Naczi, W.M. Knapp, & Gerry Moore

Rhynchospora gigantea Link
Rhynchospora globularis (Chapm.) Small var. globularis

Rhynchospora globularis (Chapm.) Small var. pinetorum (Britton &

Small) Gale
Rhynchospora holoschoenoides (Rich.) Herter
Rhynchospora jamaicensis Britton
Rhynchospora lindeniana Griseb.
Rhynchospora longiflora C. Presl
Rhynchospora marisculus Lindl. & Nees
Rhynchospora microcephala (Britton) Britton
Rhynchospora miliacea (Lam.) A. Gray
Rhynchospora nervosa (Vahl) Boeckeler
Rhynchospora odorata C. Wright ex Griseb.
Rhynchospora perplexa Britton ex Small
Rhynchospora polyphylla (Vahl) Vahl
Rhynchospora pusilla Chapm. ex M.A. Curtis
Rhynchospora racemosa C. Wright
Rhynchospora radicans (Schltdl. & Cham.) H. Pfeiff. subsp.
microcephala (Bertero ex Spreng.) W.W. Thomas
Rhynchospora rariflora (Michx.) Elliott
Rhynchospora recognita (Gale) Kral
Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale
Rhynchospora tenerrima Nees ex Spreng.
Rhynchospora uniflora Boeckeler
Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & Keller
Schoenoplectus validus (Vahl) A. Love & D. Love
Schoenus nigricans L. var. nigricans
Scleria ciliata Michx. var. ciliata
Scleria ciliata Michx. var. elliottii (Chapm.) Fernald
Scleria eggersiana Boeckeler
Scleria gaertneri Raddi
Scleria georgiana Core
Scleria hirtella Sw. subsp. hirtella
Scleria lacustris C. Wright
Scleria latifolia Sw.
Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw.
Scleria macrophylla J. Presl & C. Presl
Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth
Scleria mucronata Poir.
Scleria secans (L.) Urb.
Scleria setuloso-ciliata Boeckeler
Scleria testacea Nees ex Kunth
Uncinia hamata (Sw.) Urb.

Cyrillaceae
Cyrilla racemiflora L.

Dilleniaceae
Davilla nitida (Vahl) Kubitzki
Tetracera volubilis L.

Dioscoreaceae

Dioscorea alata L.

Dioscorea bulbifera L.

Dioscorea cayennensis Lam. subsp. cayennensis

Dioscorea cayennensis Lam. subsp. rotundata (Poir.) J. Miege
Dioscorea dumetorum (Kunth) Pax

Dioscorea pilosiuscula Bertero ex Spreng.

Dioscorea polygonoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Dioscorea trifida L. f.

Rajania cordata L. var. cordata

Droseraceae
Dionaea muscipula J. Ellis
Drosera capillaris Poir.

NUMBER 98 e

Ebenaceae
Diospyros relit B. Walln.
Diospyros tetrasperma Sw. var. tetrasperma

Elaeocarpaceae
Sloanea jamaicensis Hook.

Eremolepidaceae

1107

Eubrachion ambiguum (Hook. & Arn.) Engl. var. jamaicense Krug &

Urb.

Ericaceae

Lyonia jamaicensis (Sw.) D. Don

Lyonia octandra (Sw.) Griseb.

Vaccinium meridionale Sw.

Vaccinium racemosum (Vahl) Wilbur & Luteyn

Erythroxylaceae

Erythroxylum areolatum L.

Erythroxylum confusum Britton
Erythroxylum incrassatum O.E. Schulz
Erythroxylum jamaicense Fawe. & Rendle
Erythroxylum rotundifolium Lunan

Euphorbiaceae
Acalypha alopecuroides Jacq.

Acalypha amentacea Roxb. subsp. wilkesiana (Mull. Arg.) Fosberg

Acalypha chamaedrifolia (Lam.) Mull. Arg.
Acalypha cuspidata Jacq.

Acalypha elliptica Sw.

Acalypha laevigata Sw.

Acalypha leicesterfieldiensis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell

Acalypha pruinosa Urb.

Acalypha scabrosa Sw.

Acalypha virgata L.

Acidocroton verrucosus Urb.

Acidoton urens Sw.

Adelia ricinella L.

Alchornea latifolia Sw.

Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd.

Argythamnia candicans Sw.

Bernardia carpinifolia Griseb.

Bernardia corensis (Jacq.) Mull. Arg.

Bernardia dichotoma (Willd.) Mull. Arg. var. dichotoma
Bernardia trelawniensis (C.D. Adams) Jestrow & Proctor
Caperonia castaneifolia (L.) A. St.-Hil.
Chaetocarpus cordifolius (Urb.) Borhidi
Chaetocarpus globosus (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle subsp. globosus
Croton adenophyllus Spreng.

Croton cascarilla (L.) L.

Croton corylifolius Lam.

Croton eluteria (L.) W. Wright

Croton flavens L.

Croton glabellus L.

Croton glandulosus L.

Croton grisebachianus Mull. Arg.

Croton hirtus Her.

Croton humilis L.

Croton jamaicensis B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry
Croton laurinus Sw.

Croton lucidus L.

Croton micans Sw.

Croton nitens Sw.

Croton oyalifolius Vahl

1108 e¢« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Croton priorianus Urb.

Dendrocousinsia alpina Fawe. & Rendle

Dendrocousinsia fasciculata Millsp.

Dendrocousinsia spicata Millsp.

Euphorbia alata Hook.

Euphorbia bahiensis (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.

Euphorbia blodgettii Engelm. ex Hitchce.

Euphorbia cyathophora Murray

Euphorbia cymosa Poir.

Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Euphorbia hirta L.

Euphorbia hyssopifolia L.

Euphorbia lasiocarpa Klotzsch

Euphorbia mesembryanthemifolia Jacq.

Euphorbia myrtillifolia L.

Euphorbia oerstediana (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.

Euphorbia ophthalmica Pers.

Euphorbia peplus L.

Euphorbia petiolaris Sims

Euphorbia prostrata Aiton

Euphorbia punicea Sw.

Euphorbia serpens Kunth

Euphorbia thymifolia L.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. jamaicensis (Millsp. & Britton) V.W.
Steinm.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. parasitica (Boiss. ex Klotzsch) V.W.
Steinm.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. tithymaloides

Grimmeodendron jamaicense Urb.

Gymnanthes elliptica Sw.

Gymnanthes glandulosa (Sw.) Mill. Arg.

Gymnanthes integra Fawc. & Rendle

Gymnanthes lucida Sw.

Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Mull. Arg.

Hippomane mancinella L.

Hura crepitans L.

Jatropha curcas L.

Jatropha divaricata Sw.

Jatropha gossypiifolia L. var. gossypiifolia

Jatropha hernandiifolia Vent. var. hernandiifolia

Lasiocroton faweettii Urb.

Lasiocroton harrisii Britton

Lasiocroton macrophyllus (Sw.) Griseb.

Manihot esculenta Crantz

Mercurialis annua L.

Omphalea diandra L.

Omphalea triandra L.

Ricinus communis L.

Sapium cuneatum Griseb.

Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong

Sapium laurifolium (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Sebastiania crenulata Proctor

Sebastiania howardiana Proctor

Sebastiania lesteri Proctor var. glabrata Proctor

Sebastiania lesteri Proctor var. lesteri

Tetrorchidium jamaicense Croizat

Tragia volubilis L.

Fagaceae
Castanea sativa Mill.

Garryaceae
Garrya fadyenii Hook.

Gentianaceae
Centaurium erythraea Rafn

Centaurium pulchellum (Sw.) Druce
Eustoma exaltatum (L.) Salisb. ex G. Don
Lisianthius adamsii Weaver

Lisianthius capitatus Urb.

Lisianthius cordifolius L.

Lisianthius exsertus Sw.

Lisianthius latifolius Sw.

Lisianthius longifolius L.

Lisianthius troyanus Urb.

Lisianthius umbellatus Sw.

Macrocarpaea thamnoides (Griseb.) Gilg
Schultesia brachyptera Cham.

Schultesia guianensis (Aubl.) Malme
Voyria aphylla (Jacq.) Pers.

Voyria parasitica (Schltdl. & Cham.) Ruyters & Maas

Geraniaceae
Geranium carolinianum L.

Gesneriaceae

Achimenes erecta (Lam.) H.P. Fuchs
Achimenes longiflora DC.

Besleria lutea L.

Chrysothemis pulchella (Donn ex Sims ) Decne.
Columnea argentea Griseb.

Columnea brevipila Urb.

Columnea faweettii (Urb.) C.V. Morton
Columnea grisebachiana Kuntze
Columnea harrisii (Urb.) Britton ex C.V. Morton
Columnea hirsuta Sw.

Columnea hispida Sw.

Columnea proctorii Stearn

Columnea pubescens (Griseb.) Kuntze
Columnea repens (Hook.) Hanst.
Columnea rutilans Sw.

Columnea subcordata C.V. Morton
Columnea urbanii Stearn

Gesneria acaulis L. var. acaulis

Gesneria acaulis L. var. glabrata L.E. Skog
Gesneria alpina (Urb.) Urb.

Gesneria calycina Sw.

Gesneria calycosa (Hook.) Kuntze
Gesneria clandestina (Griseb.) Urb.
Gesneria exserta Sw.

Gesneria harrisii Urb.

Gesneria jamaicensis Britton

Gesneria onychocalyx L.E. Skog

Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp. mimuloides (Griseb.) L.E. Skog
Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp. neglecta (W. Hook.) L.E. Skog

Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp. proctorii (Stearn) L.E. Skog
Gesneria pumila Sw. subsp. pumila

Gesneria scabra Sw. var. fawcettii (Urb.) L.E. Skog
Gesneria scabra Sw. var. scabra

Gesneria scabra Sw. var. sphaerocarpa (Urb.) L.E. Skog
Gesneria scabra Sw. var. viridicalyx L.E. Skog

Gesneria ventricosa Sw. subsp. ventricosa

Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch

Pheidonocarpa corymbosa (Sw.) L.E. Skog subsp. corymbosa

Rhytidophyllum grande (Sw.) Mart. var. grande

Rhytidophyllum grande (Sw.) Mart. var. laevigatum C.D. Adams

Rhytidophyllum tomentosum (L.) Mart.
Saintpaulia ionantha H. Wendl.

Goodeniaceae
Scaevola plumieri (L.) Vahl

Haemodoraceae
Xiphidium caeruleum Aubl.

Haloragaceae
Myriophyllum pinnatum (Walter) Britton et al.
Proserpinaca palustris L.

Heliconiaceae
Heliconia caribaea Lam.
Heliconia hirsuta L. f.
Heliconia latispatha Benth.
Heliconia psittacorum L. f.

Hernandiaceae
Hernandia catalpifolia Britton & Harris
Hernandia jamaicensis Britton & Harris

Hydrocharitaceae

Egeria densa Planch.

Elodea canadensis Michx.

Halophila baillonis Asch. ex Dickie
Halophila decipiens Ostenf.

Hydrilla verticillata (L. f.) Royle
Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus
Najas marina L.

Thalassia testudinum K.D. Koenig
Vallisneria americana Michx.

Hydroleaceae
Hydrolea nigricaulis C. Wright ex Griseb.
Hydrolea spinosa L.

Hypericaceae
Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz

Hypoxidaceae

Curculigo scorzonerifolia (Lam.) Baker
Hypoxis decumbens L.

Hypoxis wrightii (Baker) Brackett

Icacinaceae
Mappia racemosa Jacq. var. racemosa

lridaceae
Aristea ecklonii Baker
Aristea gerrardii Weim.

Crocosmia x crocosmiflora (Lemoine ex E. Morren) N.E. Br.

Dietes iridioides (L.) Sweet

Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.

Gladiolus undulatus L.

Neomarica caerulea (Ker Gawl.) Sprague
Neomarica northiana (Schneev.) T. Sprague
Trimezia martinicensis (Jacq.) Herb.

Juncaceae

Juncus bufonius L.

Juncus marginatus Rostk.

Juncus tenuis Willd. var. dichotomus (Elliott) A.W. Wood
Juncus tenuis Willd. var. tenuis

Lacistemataceae
Lacistema aggregatum (P.J. Bergius) Rusby

Lamiaceae
Aegiphila elata Sw.
Aegiphila foetida Sw.

NUMBER 98

Aegiphila nervosa Urb.

Aegiphila obtusa Urb.

Aegiphila plicata Urb.

Aegiphila swartziana Urb.

Aegiphila trifida Sw.

Aegiphila uniflora Urb.

Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze
Callicarpa ferruginea Sw.

Callicarpa reticulata Sw.
Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb.
Clinopodium brownei (Sw.) Kuntze
Clinopodium vimineum (L.) Kuntze
Cornutia coerulea (Jacq.) Moldenke
Cornutia jamaicensis Moldenke
Cornutia pyramidata L.

Cornutia thyrsoidea Banks ex Moldenke
Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz.

Hyptis atrorubens Poit. var. atrorubens
Hyptis brevipes Poit.

Hyptis capitata Jacq.

Hyptis mutabilis (Rich.) Briq.

Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit.

Hyptis spicigera Lam.

Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.

Hyptis verticillata Jacq.

Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R. Br.
Leonurus japonicus Houtt.

Ocimum campechianum Mill.
Ocimum gratissimum L.

Petitia domingensis Jacq.

Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.
Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br.
Prunella vulgaris L.

Salvia clarendonensis Britton

Salvia coccinea Buc’hoz ex Etl.

Salvia eriocalyx Bertero ex Roem. & Schult.
Salvia jamaicensis Fawe.

Salvia misella Kunth

Salvia occidentalis Sw.

Salvia serotina L.

Salvia splendens Sellow ex Schult.
Salvia tenella Sw.

Scutellaria havanensis Jacq.

Scutellaria incarnata Vent.

Tectona grandis L. f.

Teucrium vesicarium Mill.

Vitex umbrosa Sw.

Volkameria aculeata L.

Lauraceae

Beilschmiedia pendula (Sw.) Hemstl.
Cassytha filiformis L.

Cinnamomum montanum (Sw.) J. Pres
Cinnamomum verum J. Pres!

Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.
Nectandra coriacea (Sw.) Griseb.
Nectandra hihua (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohwer
Nectandra membranacea (Sw.) Griseb.
Nectandra patens (Sw.) Griseb.
Nectandra turbacensis (Kunth) Nees
Ocotea floribunda (Sw.) Mez

Ocotea harrisii Proctor

Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness.
Ocotea martinicensis Mez

Ocotea robertsonae Proctor

Ocotea staminea (Griseb.) Mez

1109

1110 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Ocotea staminoides Proctor

Persea alpigena Spreng. var. alpigena

Persea alpigena Spreng. var. harrisii (Mez) L.E. Kopp
Persea americana Mill.

Persea urbaniana Mez

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. patellaria

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. ramosa (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista pilosa (L.) Greene var. pilosa

Chamaecrista rotundifolia (Pers.) Greene var. rotundifolia

Chamaecrista serpens (L.) Greene

Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose var. leuacospermum
(Brandegee) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose var. mangense

Lecythidaceae
Couroupita guianensis Aubl.
Grias cauliflora L.

Leguminosae (Fabaceae)

Abarema alexandri (Urb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes var. alexandri

Abarema alexandri (Urb.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes var. troyana (Urb.)
Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Abrus precatorius L.

Acacia mearnsii De Wild.

Acaciella villosa (Sw.) Britton & Rose

Adenanthera microsperma Teysm. & Binn.

Adenanthera pavonina L.

Aeschynomene americana L.

Aeschynomene brasiliana (Poir.) DC. var. brasiliana

Aeschynomene ciliata T. Vogel

Aeschynomene evenia C. Wright var. evenia

Aeschynomene rudis Benth.

Aeschynomene villosa Poir. var. villosa

Albizia berteroana (Balb. ex DC.) Fawe. & Rendle

Albizia julibrissin Durazz.

Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.

Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth.

Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.

Andira inermis (W. Wright) DC.

Bauhinia divaricata L. var. divaricata

Brya ebenus (L.) DC.

Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alst.

Caesalpinia major (Medik.) Dandy & Exell

Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw.

Caesalpinia vesicaria L.

Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth

Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) Thouars

Calliandra comosa (Sw.) Benth.

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. glabrata Griseb.

Calliandra paniculata C.D. Adams

Calopogonium mucunoides Desv.

Canavalia altipendula (Piper) Standl.

Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.

Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC.

Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.

Centrosema haitiense Urb. & Ekman

Centrosema plumieri (Turpin ex Pers.) Benth.

Centrosema pubescens Benth.

Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth.

Chamaecrista absus (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var. glandulosa

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. jamaicensis (Britton) H.S. Irwin
& Barneby

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. lineata

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. disadena (Steud.) H.S. Irwin
& Barneby

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. aspera (Muhl.
ex Elliott) Torr. & A. Gray

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. diffusa (DC.)
HLS. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. jaliscensis
(Greenm.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. glabrata (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Christia vespertilionis (L. f.) Bakh. f.
Clitoria falcata Lam. var. falcata f. falcata
Clitoria ternatea L. f. albiflora (Voigt) Fantz
Clitoria ternatea L. f. fasciculata Fantz
Clitoria ternatea L. var. ternatea
Codariocalyx gyroides (Link) Hassk.
Codariocalyx motorius (Houtt.) H. Ohashi
Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose
Coulteria linnaei (Griseb.) Acev.-Rodr.
Coursetia caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin var. caribaea
Crotalaria berteroana DC.

Crotalaria incana L.

Crotalaria juncea L.

Crotalaria lotifolia L. var. lotifolia
Crotalaria nana Burm. f.

Crotalaria pallida Aiton var. pallida
Crotalaria pallida Aiton var. obovata (G. Don) Polhill
Crotalaria pilosa Mill.

Crotalaria pumila Ortega

Crotalaria quinquefolia L.

Crotalaria ramosissima Roxb.

Crotalaria retusa L.

Crotalaria sagittalis L.

Crotalaria spectabilis Roth

Crotalaria tetragona Roxb. ex Andrews
Crotalaria trichotoma Bojer

Crotalaria verrucosa L.

Crudia spicata (Aubl.) Willd.

Dalbergia brownei (Jacq.) Schinz
Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub.
Dalbergia monetaria L. f.

Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.
Desmanthus leptophyllus Kunth
Desmanthus pernambucanus (L.) Thell.
Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd.
Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC.
Desmodium affine Schltdl.

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. acutifolium (Kuntze) Urb.

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) B.G.

Schub.
Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth.
Desmodium cajanifolium (Kunth) DC.
Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC.
Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.
Desmodium incanum DC.
Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb.
Desmodium procumbens (Mill.) Hitche.
Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv.
Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC.
Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC.

Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. var. africana Brenan &

Brummitt
Dioclea reflexa Hook. f.
Entada gigas (L.) Fawe. & Rendle
Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.

Erythrina corallodendron L. var. corallodendron
Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F. Cook

Erythrina variegata L.

Erythrina velutina Willd.

Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes
Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Kuntze ex Merr.
Flemingia strobilifera (L.) W.T. Aiton

Galactia jussiaeana Kunth

Galactia laxiflora Urb.

Galactia parvifolia A. Rich.

Galactia pendula Pers.

Galactia sangsterae Proctor

Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb.

Galactia uniflora Urb.

Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth

Guilandina bonduc L.

Guilandina intermedia (Urb.) Britton & Rose
Guilandina wrightiana (Urb.) Britton & Rose
Haematoxylum campechianum L.

Hymenaea courbaril L.

Indigofera colutea (Burm. f.) Merr.

Indigofera lespedezioides Kunth

Indigofera spicata Forssk.

Indigofera suffruticosa Mill.

Indigofera tinctoria L.

Indigofera trita L. f. subsp. scabra (Roth) de Kort & Thijsse
Indigofera zollingeriana Miq.

Inga vera Willd. subsp. vera

Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet

Leucaena diversifolia (Schltdl.) Benth.

Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit subsp. leucocephala
Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl.

Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus (Poir.) DC.
Lonchocarpus patens Urb.

Lonchocarpus sericeus (Poir.) Kunth ex DC.

Lupinus angustifolius L.

Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb.
Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.

Melilotus albus Medik.

Mimosa bimucronata (DC.) Kuntze var. bimucronata
Mimosa casta L.

Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright ex Sauvalle var. diplotricha
Mimosa pigra L.

Mimosa pudica L. var. hispida Brenan

Mimosa pudica L. var. pudica

Mimosa pudica L. var. unijuga (Walp. & Duchass.) Griseb.
Mimosa quadrivalvis L. var. leptocarpa (DC.) Barneby
Mimosa scabrella Benth.

Mimosa viva L.

Mucuna faweettii Urb.

Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. var. pruriens

Mucuna sloanei Fawc. & Rendle var. sloanei
Mucuna urens (L.) Medik.

Neptunia oleracea Lour.

Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.

Ormosia jamaicensis Urb.

Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.

Pachyrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Spreng.

Parkinsonia aculeata L.

Phaseolus lunatus L.

Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg.

Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.

Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth.

Prioria copaifera Griseb.

Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.

NUMBER 98

Pseudarthria viscida (L.) Wight & Arn.
Psophocarpus palustris Desvy.

Pterocarpus indicus Willd.

Pterocarpus officinalis Jacq.

Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. var. phaseoloides
Rhynchosia erythrinoides Schltdl. & Cham.
Rhynchosia hirta (Andrews) Meikle & Verde.
Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC.

Rhynchosia phaseoloides (Sw.) DC.

Rhynchosia pyramidalis (Lam.) Urb.

Rhynchosia reticulata (Sw.) DC. var. reticulata
Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.

Senegalia polyacantha (Willd.) Siegler & Ebinger
Senegalia rugata (Lam.) Britton & Rose

Senna alata (L.) Roxb.

Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. angustisiliqua
Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. fulgens

(Macfad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Senna atomaria (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Senna bacillaris (L. f.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. bacillaris
Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. var. bicapsularis
Senna x floribunda (Cav.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. hirsuta

Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. puberula H.S. Irwin &

Barneby
Senna italica Mill.
Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. berteroana (DC.)

HLS. Irwin & Barneby
Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Senna occidentalis (L.) Link
Senna septemtrionalis (Viy.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Senna sophera (L.) Roxb.
Senna sulfurea (Collad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Senna uniflora (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Senna viminea (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W. Wight var. bispinosa
Sesbania emerus (Aubl.) Urb.
Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.
Sesbania sericea (Willd.) Link
Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.
Shuteria vestita Wight & Arn.
Sophora saxicola Proctor
Sophora tomentosa L. var. littoralis (Schrad.) Benth.
Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub.
Stylosanthes viscosa (L.) Sw.
Swartzia simplex (Sw.) Spreng.
Tadehagi triquetrum (L.) H. Ohashi
Tamarindus indica L.
Tephrosia candida DC.
Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers.
Tephrosia grandiflora (Vahl) Pers.
Tephrosia noctiflora Bojer ex Baker
Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.
Tephrosia sinapou (Buc’hoz) A. Chev.
Tephrosia vogeltt Hook. f.
Teramnus labialis (L. f.) Spreng.
Teramnus uncinatus (L.) Sw.
Teramnus volubilis Sw.
Trifolium dubium Sibth.
Trifolium repens L.
Ulex europaeus L.
Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.

Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger

Vachelia nilotica (L.) P.J-H. Hurter & Mabb.
Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger

1112 ¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Vicia sativa L.

Vigna adenantha (G. Mey.) Maréchal et al.

Vigna antillana (Urb.) Fawe. & Rendle

Vigna elegans (Piper) Maréchal et al.

Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.

Vigna peduncularis Fawe. & Rendle var. peduncularis
Vigna trichocarpa (C. Wright) A. Delgado

Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.

Vigna vexillata (L.) A. Rich.

Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacg.) H.M. Hern. subsp. portoricensis
Zornia gemella T. Vogel

Zornia myriadena Benth.

Zornia reticulata Sm.

Zygia latifolia (L.) Fawe. & Rendle var. latifolia

Lentibulariaceae
Utricularia alpina Jacq.
Utricularia foliosa L.
Utricularia gibba L.
Utricularia purpurea Walter
Utricularia pusilla Vahl
Utricularia subulata L.

Linaceae
Linum floridanum (Planch.) Trel.

Linderniaceae

Lindernia crustacea (L.) F Muell.

Lindernia diffusa (L.) Wettst.

Lindernia rotundifolia (L.) Alston

Micranthemum callitrichoides (Griseb.) C. Wright

Loasaceae
Mentzelia aspera L.

Loganiaceae

Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.) Torr. & A. Gray
Polypremum procumbens L.

Spigelia anthelmia L.

Loranthaceae

Dendropemon parvifolius (Sw.) Blume ex Steud.
Dendropemon pauciflorus (Sw.) Tiegh.
Oryctanthus occidentalis (L.) Eichler

Passovia jamaicensis (Krug & Urb.) Kuyt
Passovia lepidobotrys (Griseb.) Kuijt
Psittacanthus martinicensis (Presl) Eichler

Lythraceae

Ammannia auriculata Willd.
Ammannia baccifera L. subsp. aegyptiaca (Willd.) Koehne
Ammannia baccifera L. subsp. baccifera
Ammannia coccinea Rottb.

Ammannia latifolia L.

Cuphea decandra W.T. Aiton

Cuphea ignea A. DC.

Cuphea melanium (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.
Cuphea parsonsia (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.
Cuphea viscosissima Jacq.
Lagerstroemia indica L.

Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.
Lawsonia inermis L.

Heimia salicifolia Link

Punica granatum L.

Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne

Magnoliaceae
Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre

Malpighiaceae

Adelphia hiraea (Gaertn.) W.R. Anderson

Bunchosia jamaicensis Urb. & Nied.

Byrsonima glaberrima Nied.

Byrsonima trinitensis A. Juss.

Galphimia gracilis Bartl.

Heteropterys laurifolia (L.) A. Juss.

Heteropterys leona (Cav.) Exell

Heteropterys purpurea (L.) Kunth

Malpighia adamsii Vivaldi

Malpighia cauliflora Proctor & Vivaldi

Malpighia emarginata Sessé & Moc. ex DC.

Malpighia fucata Ker Gawl.

Malpighia glabra L.

Malpighia harrisii Small subsp. harrisii

Malpighia harrisii Small subsp. vivaldii EK. Mey.

Malpighia incana Mill.

Malpighia maxima F.K. Mey.

Malpighia multiflora EK. Mey.

Malpighia obtusifolia Proctor

Malpighia oxycocca Griseb.

Malpighia proctorii Vivaldi

Malpighia racemiflora F.K. Mey.

Malpighia racemosa F.K. Mey.

Malpighia verruculosa W.R. Anderson subsp. antillana (Vivaldi) EK.
Mey.

Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides (L.) C.E. Anderson

Stigmaphyllon emarginatum (Cav.) A. Juss.

Stigmaphyllon puberum (Rich.) A. Juss.

Tetrapterys citrifolia (Sw.) Pers.

Tetrapterys inaequalis Cav.

Triopterys paniculata (Mill.) Small

Malvaceae

Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench

Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.

Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr.

Abutilon auritum (Wall. ex Link) Sweet

Abutilon giganteum (Jacq.) Sweet

Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet

Abutilon hulseanum (Torr. & A. Gray) Torr. ex A. Gray

Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet var. indicum

Abutilon permolle (Willd.) Sweet

Abutilon trisulcatum (Jacq.) Urb.

Allosidastrum pyramidatum (Desp. ex Cav.) Krapov., Fryxell & D.M.
Bates

Anoda acerifolia Cav.

Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl.

Apeiba tibourbou Aubl.

Ayenia ardua Cristobal

Ayenia laevigata Sw. var. acuminata C.D. Adams

Ayenia laevigata Sw. var. laevigata

Ayenia magna L.

Bastardia bivalvis (Cav.) Kunth ex Griseb.

Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. viscosa

Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.

Corchorus aestuans L.

Corchorus hirsutus L.

Corchorus olitorius L.

Corchorus orinocensis Kunth

Corchorus siliquosus L.

Dombeya x cayeuxii André

Gossypium barbadense L. var. acuminatum (Roxb. ex G. Don) Triana

& Planch.
Gossypium barbadense L. var. barbadense
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.
Helicteres jamaicensis Jacq.
Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky
Hibiscus bifurcatus Cav.
Hibiscus cannabinus L.
Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp. clypeatus
Hibiscus elatus Sw.
Hibiscus lavateroides Moric. ex Ser.
Hibiscus lunariifolius Willd.
Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq.
Hibiscus poeppigii (Spreng.) Garcke
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. var. rosa-sinensis
Hibiscus sabdariffa L.
Hibiscus schizopetalus (Dyer) Hook. f.
Hibiscus sororius L.
Hibiscus striatus Cav. subsp. striatus

Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var. pernambucensis (Arruda) I.M. Johnst.

Hibiscus trilobus Aubl. subsp. trilobus
Hibiscus trionum L.

Hibiscus vitifolius L.

Kosteletzkya depressa (L.) O.J. Blanch., Fryxell, & D.M. Bates
Malachra alceifolia Jacq.

Malachra capitata (L.) L.

Malachra fasciata Jacq.

Malachra radiata (L.) L.

Malachra urens Poit. ex Ledeb.
Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr.
Malvastrum corchorifolium (Desr.) Britton ex Small
Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke
Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Malvaviscus penduliflorus DC.

Melochia crenata Vahl

Melochia lupulina Sw.

Melochia manducata C. Wright
Melochia nodiflora Sw.

Melochia pilosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
Melochia pyramidata L.

Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell

Melochia tomentosa L.

Modiola caroliniana (L.) G. Don
Ochroma pyramidale (Cay. ex Lam.) Urb.
Pachira sessilis Benth.

Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle
Pavonia paludicola Nicolson ex Fryxell
Pavonia paniculata Cav.

Pavonia schiedeana Steud.

Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav.

Pavonia troyana (Urb.) Urb.

Pentapetes phoenicea L.

Pseudabutilon umbellatum (L.) Fryxell
Sida abutilifolia Mill.

Sida acuta Burm. f.

Sida aggregata C. Presl

Sida ciliaris L.

Sida cordifolia L.

Sida glabra Mill. var. glabra

Sida glomerata Cav.

Sida glutinosa Comm. ex Cav.

Sida hederifolia Cav.

Sida jamaicensis L.

Sida linifolia Cav.

NUMBER 98

Sida repens L.

Sida rhombifolia L.

Sida salviifolia C. Presl

Sida spinosa L.

Sida urens L.

Sidastrum paniculatum (L.) Fryxell

Sterculia apetala (Jacq.) H. Karst. var. apetala
Sterculia foetida L.

Theobroma bicolor Bonpl.

Theobroma cacao L.

Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) K. Schum.

Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corréa
Triumfetta bogotensis DC.

Triumfetta lappula L.

Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.

Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq.

Urena lobata L.

Waltheria calcicola Urb.

Waltheria indica L.

Wercklea flavovirens Proctor

Wissadula amplissima (L.) R.E. Fr.
Wissadula contracta (Link) R.E. Fr.
Wissadula fadyenii Planch. ex R.E. Fr.
Wissadula hernandioides (L’Hér.) Garcke
Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Presl ex Thwaites

Marantaceae

Calathea allouia (Aubl.) Lindl.
Calathea crotalifera $. Watson
Calathea lutea (Aubl.) G. Mey.
Maranta arundinacea L.
Thalia geniculata L.

Marcgraviaceae
Marcgravia brachysepala Urb.
Marcgravia brownei (Triana & Planch.) Krug & Urb.

Mayacaceae
Mayaca fluviatilis Aubl.

Melastomataceae

Acisanthera quadrata Pers.

Adelobotrys adscendens (Sw.) Triana
Arthrostemma ciliatum Pay. ex D. Don
Blakea trinervia L.

Blakea urbaniana Cogn.

Calycogonium glabratum (Sw.) DC.
Calycogonium rhamnoideum Naudin
Clidemia capitellata (Bonpl.) D. Don
Clidemia crossosepala Griseb. var. adamsii Proctor
Clidemia crossosepala Griseb. var. crossosepala
Clidemia erythropogon DC.

Clidemia grisebachii Cogn.

Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don

Clidemia octona (Bonpl.) L.O. Williams
Clidemia plumosa (Desr.) DC.

Clidemia septuplinervia Cogn.

Clidemia strigillosa (Sw.) DC.

Clidemia swartzii Griseb.

Clidemia umbellata (Mill.) L.O. Williams
Conostegia balbisiana Ser. ex DC.
Conostegia icosandra (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Urb.
Conostegia montana (Sw.) D. Don ex DC.
Conostegia procera (Sw.) D. Don
Conostegia pyxidata Proctor

1113

1114 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Conostegia rufescens Naudin

Conostegia speciosa Naudin

Conostegia superba Naudin

Henriettea fascicularis (Sw.) Gomez

Henriettea macfadyenii (Triana) Alain

Henriettea ramiflora (Sw.) DC.

Henriettea sessilifolia (L.) Alain

Heterocentron subtriplinervium (Link & Otto) A. Braun & Bouché
Mecranium axillare (Macfad.) Skean subsp. axillare
Mecranium axillare (Macfad.) Skean subsp. proctorii Skean
Mecranium axillare (Macfad.) Skean subsp. urbanianum (Cogn.) Skean
Mecranium purpurascens (DC.) Triana
Mecranium virgatum (Sw.) Triana

Melastoma malabathricum L.

Meriania leucantha Sw. subsp. leucantha

Meriania purpurea (Sw.) Sw.

Miconia albicans (Sw.) Steud.

Miconia ampla Triana

Miconia calvescens DC.

Miconia chrysophylla (Rich.) Urb.

Miconia ciliata (Rich.) DC.

Miconia dodecandra (Desr.) Cogn.

Miconia elata (Sw.) DC.

Miconia impetiolaris (Sw.) D. Don

Miconia laevigata (L.) D. Don.

Miconia matthaei Naudin

Miconia multispicata Naudin

Miconia neomicrantha Judd & Skean

Miconia nubicola Proctor

Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC.

Miconia pseudorigida Proctor

Miconia quadrangularis (Sw.) Naudin

Miconia rigida (Sw.) Triana

Miconia rubens (Sw.) Naudin

Miconia serrulata (DC.) Naudin

Miconia splendens (Sw.) Griseb.

Miconia tetrandra (Sw.) D. Don ex G. Don
Miconia theaezans (Bonpl.) Cogn.

Miconia trinervia (Sw.) D. Don ex G. Don
Miconia triplinervis Ruiz & Pav.

Mouriri myrtilloides (Sw.) Poir. subsp. myrtilloides
Nepsera aquatica (Aubl.) Naudin

Ossaea asperifolia (Naudin) Triana

Ossaea glomerata (Naudin) Triana

Ossaea hirsuta (Sw.) Triana

Ossaea hirtella (Sw.) Triana

Ossaea microphylla (Sw.) C. Wright

Sagraea capillaris (Sw.) DC.

Sagraea scabrosa (L.) Naudin

Tetrazygia albicans (D. Don ex Naudin) Triana
Tetrazygia angustifolia (Sw.) DC.

Tetrazygia fadyenit Hook.

Tetrazygia hispida (Sw.) Macfad. var. hispida
Tetrazygia hispida (Sw.) Macfad. var. laevis (Griseb.) Cogn.
Tibouchina urvilleana (DC.) Cogn.

Meliaceae

Azadirachta indica A. Juss.
Cedrela odorata L.

Guarea glabra Vahl

Guarea jamaicensis Proctor
Melia azedarach L.

Swietenia macrophylla G. King
Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.
Trichilia glabra L.

Trichilia havanensis Jacq.

Trichilia hirta L.

Trichilia moschata Sw. subsp. moschata
Trichilia reticulata P. Wilson

Menispermaceae

Cissampelos pareira L.

Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.) Benth.
Hyperbaena prioriana Miers
Hyperbaena valida Miers

Menyanthaceae
Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze

Molluginaceae
Glinus radiatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Rhorb.
Mollugo nudicaulis Lam.

Moraceae

Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.

Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr.
Brosimum alicastrum Sw. subsp. alicastrum
Castilla elastica Cerv. subsp. costaricana (Liebm.) C.C. Berg.
Castilla elastica Cerv. subsp. elastica
Dorstenia fawcettii Urb.

Dorstenia jamaicensis Britton

Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. americana
Ficus aurea Nutt.

Ficus benghalensis L.

Ficus carica L.

Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus crassinervia Desf. ex Willd.

Ficus elastica Roxb.

Ficus maxima Mill.

Ficus membranacea C. Wright

Ficus pertusa L. f.

Ficus religiosa L.

Ficus tinctoria G. Forst.

Ficus trigonata L.

Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud. subsp. tinctoria
Poikilospermum suaveolens (Blume) Merr.
Pseudolmedia spuria (Sw.) Griseb.

Trophis racemosa (L.) Urb.

Moringaceae
Moringa oleifera Lam.

Muntingiaceae
Muntingia calabura L.

Musaceae
Musa AAA
Musa AAB
Musa ABB

Myricaceae

Myrica cerifera L.

Myrica jamaicensis R.A. Howard & Proctor
Myrica microcarpa Benth.

Myrica microstachya Krug & Urb.

Myrica pubescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Myristicaceae
Myristica fragrans Houtt.

Myrtaceae

Calyptranthes acutissima Urb.
Calyptranthes capitata Proctor
Calyptranthes chytraculia (L.) Sw.
Calyptranthes discolor Urb.
Calyptranthes nodosa Urb.
Calyptranthes pallens Griseb.
Calyptranthes proctorii Acev.-Rodr.
Calyptranthes rigida Sw.
Calyptranthes tussaceana O. Berg
Calyptranthes umbelliformis Krug & Urb.
Calyptranthes wilsonii Griseb.
Calyptranthes zuzygium (L.) Sw.
Calyptrogenia ekmanii (Urb.) Burret
Calyptrogenia jeremiensis (Urb. & Ekman) Burret
Eugenia abbreviata Urb.

Eugenia aboukirensis Proctor
Eugenia acrisepala Govaerts
Eugenia aeruginea DC.

Eugenia alexandri Krug & Urb.
Eugenia alpina (Sw.) Willd.

Eugenia amplifolia Urb.

Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd.
Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Eugenia brachythrix Urb.

Eugenia brownei Urb.

Eugenia chrootrichoides Proctor
Eugenia clarendonensis Urb.
Eugenia confusa DC.

Eugenia crassicaulis Proctor

Eugenia disticha (Sw.) DC.

Eugenia eperforata Urb.

Eugenia glabrata (Sw.) DC.

Eugenia hanoverensis Proctor
Eugenia harrisii Krug & Urb.
Eugenia heterochroa Urb.

Eugenia howardiana Proctor
Eugenia isosticta Urb.

Eugenia jamaicensis O. Berg
Eugenia kellyana Proctor

Eugenia lamprophylla Urb.

Eugenia laurae Proctor

Eugenia macnabiana (Krug & Urb.) Urb.
Eugenia mandevillensis Urb. var. mandevillensis

Eugenia mandevillensis Urb. var. perratonii (Proctor) Proctor

Eugenia marchiana Griseb.

Eugenia monticola (Sw.) DC.

Eugenia nicholsii Fawe. & Rendle

Eugenia polypora Urb.

Eugenia rendlei Urb.

Eugenia rhombea (O. Berg) Krug & Urb.
Eugenia sachetae Proctor

Eugenia schulziana Urb.

Eugenia sloanei Urb.

Eugenia sulcivenia Krug & Urb.

Eugenia uniflora L.

Eugenia wallenii Mactad.

Eugenia websteri Proctor

Eugenia wilsonella Fawe. & Rendle
Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) $.T. Blake
Mitranthes clarendonensis (Proctor) Proctor
Mitranthes glabra Proctor

Mitranthes macrophylla Proctor

Mitranthes maxonii (Britton & Urb.) Proctor
Mitranthes nivea Proctor

NUMBER 98 e 1115

Mitranthes urbaniana Burret

Myrcia amazonica DC

Myrcia calcicola Proctor

Myrcia fenzliana O. Berg

Myrcia microstachya Krug & Urb.

Myrcia skeldingii Proctor

Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.

Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr.

Pimenta jamaicensis (Britton & Harris) Proctor
Pimenta obscura Proctor

Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var. racemosa
Pimenta richardii Proctor

Psidium albescens Urb.

Psidium cattleianum Sabine

Psidium dumetorum Proctor

Psidium guajava L.

Psidium guineense Sw.

Psidium harrisianum Urb.

Psidium montanum Sw.

Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels

Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston

Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry

Nelumbonaceae
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. subsp. lutea (Willd.) Borsch & Barthlott

Nyctaginaceae

Boerhavia coccinea Mill.

Boerhavia diffusa L. var. diffusa

Boerhavia diffusa L. var. leiocarpa (Heimer!) C.D. Adams
Boerhavia erecta L.

Boerhavia scandens L.

Bougainvillea glabra Choisy

Guapira discolor (Spreng.) Little

Guapira fragrans (Dum. Cours.) Little
Guapira obtusata (Jacq.) Little subsp. obtusata
Mirabilis jalapa L.

Neea nigricans (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle

Pisonia aculeata L.

Pisonia subcordata Sw.

Nymphaeaceae

Nymphaea amazonum Mart. & Zucc.
Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC.
Nymphaea glandulifera Rodschied
Nymphaea rudgeana G. Mey.

Ochnaceae

Ouratea elegans Urb.

Ouratea jamaicensis (Planch.) Urb.

Ouratea laurifolia (Sw.) Engl.

Ouratea nitida (Sw.) Engl.

Quiina jamaicensis Griseb.

Sauvagesia erecta L. subsp. brownei (Planch.) Sastre

Olacaceae
Ximenia americana L.

Oleaceae

Chionanthus domingensis Lam.

Chionanthus jamaicensis (Urb.) Stearn
Chionanthus ligustrinus (Sw.) Pers.
Chionanthus proctori Stearn

Forestiera rhamnifolia Griseb. var. pilosa Stearn

1116 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Forestiera rhamnifolia Griseb. var. rhamnifolia
Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb.
Haenianthus incrassatus (Sw.) Griseb.
Jasminum fluminense Vell.

Jasminum grandiflorum L.

Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews
Jasminum sambac (L.) Soland.

Onagraceae

Fuchsia boliviana Carriére

Fuchsia magellanica Lam.

Ludwigia affinis (DC.) H. Hara

Ludwigia alata Elliott

Ludwigia erecta (L.) H. Hara

Ludwigia inclinata (L. f.) M. Gomez

Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara var. leptocarpa
Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) PH. Raven

Ludwigia palustris (L.) Elliott

Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H. Raven subsp. peploides
Ludwigia peruviana (L.) H. Hara

Ludwigia repens J.R. Forst.

Ludwigia sedoides (Humb. & Bonpl.) H. Hara
Ludwigia simpsonii Chapm.

Ludwigia torulosa (Arn.) H. Hara

Oenothera rosea LHeér. ex Aiton

Orchidaceae

Arpophyllum giganteum Hartw. ex Lindl.

Barbosella prorepens (Rchb. f.) Schltr.

Basiphyllaea hamiltoniana Ackerman & Whitten
Bletia florida (Salisb.) R. Br.

Bletia purpurea (Lam.) DC.

Brachionidium syme-morrisii Luer

Brassavola nodosa (L.) Lindl.

Brassavola subulifolia Lindl.

Brassia caudata (L.) Lindl.

Brassia maculata R. Br.

Broughtonia x jamaicensis Sauleda & R.M. Adams
Broughtonia lindenii (Lindl.) Dressler

Broughtonia negrilensis Fowlie

Broughtonia sanguinea (Sw.) R. Br.

Bulbophyllum jamaicense Cogn.

Bulbophyllum pachyrachis (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Calanthe calanthoides (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay
Camaridium grisebachianum (Nir & Dod) M.A. Blanco
Camaridium micranthum M.A. Blanco
Campylocentrum fasciola (Lindl.) Cogn.
Campylocentrum jamaicense (Rchb. f. & Wullschl.) Fawe.
Campylocentrum micranthum (Lindl.) Maury
Campylocentrum pachyrrhizum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe
Campylocentrum schiedei (Rchb. f.) Benth. ex Hemsl.
Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay
Coelia triptera (Sm.) G. Don ex Steud.

Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl.

Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze

Cranichis diphylla Sw.

Cranichis muscosa Sw.

Cranichis wageneri Rchb. f.

Cryptarrhena lunata R. Br.

Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr.

Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr.

Cyclopogon laxiflorus Ekman & Mansf.

Cyclopogon miradorensis Schltr.

Cyrtochilum revolutum (Lindl.) Dalstr6m

Dendrobium crumenatum Sw.
Dendrophylax barrettiae Fawe. & Rendle
Dendrophylax funalis Benth. & Hook. f.

Dendrophylax monteverdi (Rchb. f.) Ackerman & Nir
Dendrophylax porrectus (Rchb. f.) Carlsward & Whitten

Dichaea glauca (Sw.) Lindl.

Dichaea graminoides (Sw.) Lindl.

Dichaea latifolia Lindl.

Dichaea morrisii Fawe. & Rendle

Dichaea pendula (Aubl.) Cogn.

Dichaea trichocarpa (Sw.) Lindl.

Dilomilis elata (Benth.) Summerh.
Dilomilis montana (Sw.) Summerh.
Dinema polybulbon (Sw.) Lindl.
Elleanthus cephalotus Garay & H.R. Sweet
Elleanthus cordidactylus Ackerman
Elleanthus longibracteatus (Lindl. ex Griseb.) Fawc.
Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & H.R. Sweet
Encyclia angustifolia (Sw.) Schltr.

Encyclia gravida (Lindl.) Schltr.

Encyclia parviloba (Fawe. & Rendle) Nir
Encyclia isochila (Rchb. f.) Dod

Epidendrum anceps Jacq.

Epidendrum angustilobum Fawce. & Rendle
Epidendrum bifarium Sw.

Epidendrum brachyrepens Hagsater

Epidendrum caribiorum Ackerman & Acev.-Rodr.
Epidendrum difforme Jacq.

Epidendrum diffusum Sw.

Epidendrum jamaicense Lindl.

Epidendrum morrisii Hagsater & L. Cerv.
Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq.

Epidendrum nutans Sw.

Epidendrum orientale Hagsater & M.A. Diaz
Epidendrum ramosum Jacq.

Epidendrum repens Cogn.

Epidendrum rigidum Jacq.

Epidendrum rivulare Lindl.

Epidendrum scalpelligerum Rchb. f.

Epidendrum serrulatum Sw.

Epidendrum strobiliferum Rchb. f.

Epidendrum swartzii (Rchb. f. ex Griseb.) Hagsater
Epidendrum verrucosum Sw.

Epidendrum viridipurpureum Hook.

Eulophia alta (L.) Fawe. & Rendle

Eurystyles ananassocomos (Rchb. f.) Schltr.
Galeandra beyrichii Rchb. f.

Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl.

Habenaria alata Hook.

Habenaria distans Griseb.

Habenaria eustachya Rchb. f.

Habenaria floribunda Lindl.

Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f.
Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) Sw.
Habenaria repens Nutt.

Hapalorchis lineata (Lindl.) Schltr.

Heterotaxis sessilis (Sw.) Barros
Homalopetalum vomeriforme Fawc. & Rendle
lonopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.

Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br.

Jacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schltr.

Jacquiniella teretifolia (Sw.) Britton & P. Wilson
Laelia lyonsii (Lindl.) L.O. Williams

Leochilus labiatus (Sw.) Kuntze

Lepanthes adamsii Hespenh.

Lepanthes bilabiata Fawe. & Rendle
Lepanthes brownii Hespenh.

Lepanthes byfieldii Hespenh.

Lepanthes cochlearifolia (Sw.) Sw.

Lepanthes convexa Hespenh.

Lepanthes divaricata Fawe. & Rendle
Lepanthes elliptica Fawe. & Rendle
Lepanthes hollymountensis Luer & H.P. Jesup
Lepanthes interiorubra Hespenh.

Lepanthes jesupii Luer

Lepanthes lanceolata Hespenh.

Lepanthes loddigesiana Lindl.

Lepanthes multiflora C.D. Adams & Hespenh.
Lepanthes obtusa Fawce. & Rendle

Lepanthes obtusipetala (Fawe. & Rendle) Fawe. & Rendle
Lepanthes ovalis (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle
Lepanthes proctorii Garay & Hespenh.
Lepanthes pulchella (Sw.) Sw.

Lepanthes quadrata Fawe. & Rendle
Lepanthes rotundata Griseb.

Lepanthes sanguinea Hook.

Lepanthes simplex Hespenh.

Lepanthes tridentata (Sw.) Sw.

Lepanthes tubuliflora Hespenh.

Lepanthes unguicularis Hespenh.

Lepanthes vinacea Hespenh.

Lepanthes woodiana Fawe. & Rendle
Lepanthes wullschlaegelii Fawc. & Rendle
Lepanthopsis melanantha (Rchb. f.) Ames
Lepanthopsis microlepanthes (Griseb.) Ames
Liparis cardiophylla Ames

Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.

Liparis saundersiana Rchb. f.

Liparis vexillifera (Lex.) Cogn.

Macradenia lutescens R. Br.

Malaxis spicata Sw.

Malaxis umbelliflora Sw.

Malaxis unifolia Michx.

Maxillariella alba (Hook.) M.A. Blanco & Carnevali
Maxillariella prolifera (Sw.) M.A. Blanco & Carnevali
Mesadenus lucayanus (Britton) Schltr.
Microchilus hirtellus (Sw.) D. Dietr.
Microchilus plantagineus (L.) D. Dietr.
Mormolyca pudica (Carnevali & J.L. Tapia) M.A. Blanco
Neocogniauxia monophylla (Griseb.) Schltr.
Nidema ottonis (Rchb. f.) Britton & Millsp.
Ornithidium adendrobium (Rchb. f.) M.A. Blanco & Ojeda
Pelexia adnata (Sw.) Spreng.

Phaius tankervilliae (Banks ex LHérit.) Blume
Platythelys querceticola (Lindl.) Garay
Pleurothallis alpestris (Sw.) Lindl.
Pleurothallis angustifolia Lindl.

Pleurothallis aristata Hook.

Pleurothallis corniculata (Sw.) Lindl.
Pleurothallis delicatula Lindl.

Pleurothallis discoidea Lindl.

Pleurothallis domingensis Cogn.

Pleurothallis gelida Lindl.

Pleurothallis helenae Fawe. & Rendle
Pleurothallis hirsutula Fawe. & Rendle
Pleurothallis jamaicensis Rolfe

Pleurothallis lanceola (Sw.) Spreng.

NUMBER 98

Pleurothallis laxa (Sw.) Lindl.

Pleurothallis microphylla A. Rich. & Galeotti
Pleurothallis nummularia Rchb. f.

Pleurothallis oblongifolia Lindl.

Pleurothallis odontotepala Rchb. f.

Pleurothallis pruinosa Lindl.

Pleurothallis quadrifida (Lex.) Lindl.
Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br.
Pleurothallis sertularioides (Sw.) Spreng.
Pleurothallis testifolia (Sw.) Lindl

Pleurothallis tribuloides (Sw.) Lindl.
Pleurothallis uncinata Fawe.

Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & H.R. Sweet
Ponthieva diptera Linden & Rchb. f.

Ponthieva pauciflora (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle
Ponthieva racemosa (Walter) C. Mohr.
Ponthieva ventricosa (Griseb.) Fawc. & Rendle
Prescottia oligantha (Sw.) Lindl.

Prescottia stachyodes (Sw.) Lindl.

Prosthechea cochleata (L.) W.E. Higgins
Prosthechea fragrans (Sw.) W.E. Higgins
Prosthechea pygmaea (Hook.) W.E. Higgins
Prosthechea spondiada (Rchb. f.) W.E. Higgins
Pseudocentrum minus Benth.

Psilochilus macrophyllus (Lindl.) Ames

Pterichis proctoril Garay

Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay

Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & H.R. Sweet
Stelis micrantha (Sw.) Sw.

Stelis ophioglossoides (Jacq.) Sw.
Stenorrhynchos speciosum (Jacq.) Rich. ex Spreng.
Sudamerlycaste barringtoniae (Sm.) Archila
Tetramicra bulbosa Mansf.

Tetramicra parviflora Lindl. ex Griseb.
Tolumnia gauntletti (Withner & H.P. Jesup) Nir
Tolumnia guttata (L.) Nir

Tolumnia pulchella (Hook.) Raf.

Tolumnia triquetra (Sw.) Nir

Trichocentrum undulatum (Sw.) Ackerman & M.W. Chase
Trichopilia subulata (Sw.) Rchb. f.
Trichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer

Trichosalpinx trilobata (Fawe. & Rendle) Luer
Triphora gentianoides (Sw.) Nutt. ex Ames & Schltr.
Triphora surinamensis (Lindl. ex Benth.) Britton
Tropidia polystachya (Sw.) Ames

Vanilla bicolor Lindl.

Vanilla claviculata (W. Wright) Sw.

Vanilla mexicana Mill.

Vanilla phaeantha Rchb. f.

Wullschlaegelia aphylla (Sw.) Rchb. f.
Xylobium foveatum (Lindl.) G. Nicholson
Xylobium palmifolium (Sw.) Fawe.

Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr.

Zootrophion atropurpureum (Lindl.) Luer

Orobanchaceae

Agalinis albida Britton & Pennell
Alectra fluminensis (Vell.) Stearn
Anisantherina hispidula (Mart.) Pennell
Buchnera floridana Gand.

Buchnera longifolia Kunth

Oxalidaceae
Averrhoa bilimbi L.

1117

1118 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Averrhoa carambola L.
Oxalis corniculata L. var. corniculata
Oxalis corniculata L. var. villosa (M. Bieb.) Hohen.

Pandanaceae
Pandanus dubius Spreng.
Pandanus utilis Bory

Papaveraceae
Argemone mexicana L.
Bocconia frutescens L.

Passifloraceae

Passiflora calcicola Proctor
Passiflora ciliata Dryand. var. ciliata
Passiflora edulis Sims

Passiflora foetida L. var. foetida

Passiflora foetida L. var. gossypiifolia (Desv. ex Ham.) Mast.

Passiflora foetida L. var. hispida Killip
Passiflora lancifolia Desv. ex Ham.

Passiflora laurifolia L.

Passiflora ligularis Juss.

Passiflora mactadyenii C.D. Adams

Passiflora maliformis L.

Passiflora murucuja L.

Passiflora oblongata Sw.

Passiflora penduliflora Bertero ex DC.
Passiflora perfoliata L. var. normalis (L.) Fawe. & Rendle
Passiflora perfoliata L. var. perfoliata
Passiflora quadrangularis L.

Passiflora rubra L.

Passiflora seemannii Griseb.

Passiflora sexflora Juss.

Passiflora suberosa L.

Passiflora tacsonioides Griseb.

Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. subsp. cistoides
Piriqueta viscosa Griseb. subsp. viscosa
Turnera campaniflora Arbo, Shore & S.C.H. Barrett
Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult.

Turnera pumilea L.

Turnera ulmifolia L.

Turnera zeasperma C.D. Adams & V. Bean

Pedaliaceae
Sesamum orientale L.

Pentaphylacaceae

Cleyera theoides (Sw.) Choisy

Freziera grisebachii Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia bullata Proctor
Ternstroemia calycina Fawe. & Rendle
Ternstroemia glomerata Proctor
Ternstroemia granulata Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia hartii Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia howardiana Kobuski
Ternstroemia rostrata Krug & Urb.

Phrymaceae
Mazus pumilus (Burm. f.) Steenis

Phyllanthaceae

Astrocasia tremula (Griseb.) G.L. Webster
Flueggea acidoton (L.) G.L. Webster
Heterosavia bahamensis (Britton) Petra Hoffm.
Hieronyma jamaicensis Urb.

Margaritaria nobilis L. f.

Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels

Phyllanthus acuminatus Vahl

Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn.
Phyllanthus angustifolius (Sw.) Sw.

Phyllanthus arbuscula (Sw.) J.E. Gmel.

Phyllanthus axillaris (Sw.) Mill. Arg.

Phyllanthus carolinensis Walter subsp. carolinensis

Phyllanthus carolinensis Walter subsp. saxicola (Small) G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus cauliflorus (Sw.) Griseb.
Phyllanthus cladanthus Mill. Arg.
Phyllanthus eximius G.L. Webster & Proctor
Phyllanthus fadyenii Urb.

Phyllanthus latifolius (L.) Sw.

Phyllanthus montanus (Sw.) Sw.
Phyllanthus nutans Sw. subsp. nutans
Phyllanthus proctorii G.L. Webster
Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir.

Phyllanthus stipulatus (Raf.) G.L. Webster
Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb.

Phyllanthus urinaria L.

Savia sessiliflora (Sw.) Willd.

Phytolaccaceae

Microtea debilis Sw.

Petiveria alliacea L.

Phytolacca icosandra L. var. anomala Proctor
Phytolacca icosandra L. var. icosandra
Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & C.D. Bouché
Rivina humilis L.

Trichostigma octandrum (L.) H. Walter

Picramniaceae

Alvaradoa jamaicensis Benth.

Alvaradoa lewisii R.A. Howard & Proctor
Picramnia antidesma Sw.

Picramnia pentandra Sw.

Picrodendraceae
Picrodendron baccatum (L.) Krug & Urb.

Pinaceae

Pinus caribaea Morelet var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W.H. Barrett &

Golfari

Piperaceae

Peperomia abdita Proctor

Peperomia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.
Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pav.
Peperomia alpina (Sw.) A. Dietr.
Peperomia amplexicaulis (Sw.) A. Dietr.
Peperomia amplexifolia (Link) A. Dietr.
Peperomia barbata C. DC.

Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth
Peperomia clusiifolia (Jacq.) Hook.
Peperomia cordifolia (Sw.) A. Dietr.
Peperomia crassicaulis Fawe. & Rendle
Peperomia cubensis C. DC.

Peperomia discolor (Sw.) Loud.
Peperomia distachya (L.) A. Dietr.
Peperomia emarginella (Sw. ex Wikstr.) C. DC.
Peperomia faweettii C. DC.

Peperomia galioides Kunth

Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.
Peperomia guadaloupensis C. DC.

Peperomia harrisu C. DC.

Peperomia hernandiifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.
Peperomia hispidula (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia jamaicana Yunck.

Peperomia latimerana C. DC.

Peperomia lewisii Proctor

Peperomia maculosa (L.) W. Hook.

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia
Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth

Peperomia penicillata C. DC. var. magnifolia C. DC.
Peperomia penicillata C. DC. var. penicillata
Peperomia pereskiifolia (Jacq.) Kunth

Peperomia polystachya (Aiton) Hook.

Peperomia proctorii Yunck.

Peperomia quadrifolia (L.) Kunth

Peperomia rhombea Ruiz & Pav.

Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth

Peperomia septemnervis Ruiz & Pav.

Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loud.

Peperomia simplex Desv. ex Ham.

Peperomia stellata (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia swartziana Miq.

Peperomia talinifolia Kunth

Peperomia tenella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia tetraphylla (G. Forst.) Hook. & Arn.
Peperomia tovariana C. DC.

Peperomia verticillata (L.) A. Dietr.

Piper aduncum L. var. aduncum

Piper amalago L. var. amalago

Piper amalago L. var. nigrinodum (C. DC.) Yunck.
Piper amalago L. var. variifolium (Griseb.) Fawc. & Rendle
Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum

Piper auritum Kunth

Piper dilatatum Rich.

Piper fadyenii C. DC.

Piper hispidum Sw.

Piper murrayanum C. DC.

Piper peltatum L.

Piper tuberculatum Jacq.

Piper umbellatum L.

Pittosporaceae
Pittosporum undulatum Vent.

Plantaginaceae

Angelonia angustifolia Benth.
Antirrhinum majus L.

Bacopa innominata (M. Gomez ) Alain
Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Bacopa repens (Sw.) Wettst.

Bacopa sessiliflora (Benth.) Edwall
Cheilophyllum jamaicense Pennell
Cymbalaria muralis Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.
Digitalis purpurea L.

Linaria vulgaris Mill.

Lophospermum erubescens D. Don
Maurandella antirrhiniflora (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Rothm.
Maurandya barclaiana Lindl.
Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small
Misopates orontium (L.) Raf.

Plantago lanceolata L.

Plantago major L.

Plantago virginica L.

Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham.
Scoparia dulcis L.

NUMBER 98 e 1119

Stemodia durantifolia (L.) Sw.
Stemodia maritima L.
Veronica arvensis L.

Veronica peregrina L.
Veronica persica Poir.
Veronica serpyllifolia L.

Plumbaginaceae
Plumbago scandens L.

Poaceae

Achlaena piptostachya Griseb.

Acroceras zizanioides (Kunth) Dandy

Agrostis canina L.

Agrostis gigantea Roth

Agrostis stolonifera L.

Andropogon bicornis L.

Andropogon fastigiatus Sw.

Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton et al. var. glomeratus

Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton et al. var. pumilus (Vasey)
L.H. Dewey

Andropogon leucostachyus Kunth

Andropogon virginicus L.

Anthephora hermaphrodita (L.) Kuntze

Anthoxanthum odoratum L.

Aristida adscensionis L.

Aristida refracta Griseb.

Aristida swartziana Steud.

Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino var. hispidus

Arundinella hispida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze

Arundo donax L. f. versicolor (Mill.) Stokes

Avena fatua L.

Avena sativa L.

Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. & Schult. f.

Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex H.L. Wendl.

Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng var. ischaemum

Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus

Bothriochloa saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb.

Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Briza maxima L.

Briza minor L.

Bromus catharticus Vahl

Bromus diandrus Roth

Bromus sterilis L.

Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult.

Cenchrus echinatus L.

Cenchrus gracillimus Nash

Cenchrus incertus M.A. Curtis

Cenchrus longisetus M.C. Johnst.

Cenchrus orientalis (Rich.) Morrone subsp. triflorum (Nees ex Steud.)
Acev.-Rodr. & M.T. Strong

Cenchrus polystachios (L.) Morrone

Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone

Cenchrus tribuloides L.

Chloris barbata Sw.

Chloris ciliata Sw.

Chloris cruciata (L.) Sw.

Chloris ekmanii Hitche.

Chloris elata Desv.

Chloris gayana Kunth

Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Chloris sagrana A. Rich. subsp. cubensis (Hitche. & Ekman) Catasus

Chloris sagrana A. Rich. subsp. sagrana

Chusquea abietifolia Griseb.

1120 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Coix lacryma-jobi L.

Coleataenia stenodes (Griseb.) Soreng

Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf

Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. dactylon

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. longiglumis Caro & E.A. Sanchez

Cyrtococcum trigonum (Retz.) A. Camus

Dactylis glomerata L.

Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Danthonia domingensis Hack. & Pilg. subsp. domingensis

Danthonia domingensis Hack. & Pilg. subsp. shrevei (Britton) Conert

Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark var.
aciculare

Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark var.
ramosum (Griseb.) Davidse

Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var.
acuminatum

Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. nitidum (Lam.) LeBlond

Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. roanokense (Ashe) LeBlond

Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann var. glabrescens
(Griseb.) Freckmann

Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann var. strigosum

Dichanthium condylotrichum (Hochst. ex Steud.) Roberty

Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler

Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.

Digitaria horizontalis Willd.

Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman

Digitaria panicea (Sw.) Urb.

Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.

Digitaria setigera Roth

Digitaria ternata (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf

Digitaria violascens Link

Echinochloa colona (L.) Link

Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauy.

Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth) Schult.

Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitche. var. polystachya

Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. Heller

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton

Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau

Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br.

Eragrostis cubensis Hitche.

Eragrostis elliottii S. Watson

Eragrostis glutinosa (Sw.) Trin.

Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton et al.

Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.

Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.

Eragrostis tenuifolia (A. Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.

Eragrostis unioloides (Retz.) Nees ex Steud.

Eriochloa polystachya Kunth

Eriochloa punctata (L.) Desv. ex Ham.

Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desy.

Gynerium sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv. var. sagittatum

Hemarthria altissima (Poir.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb.

Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.

Holcus lanatus L.

Homolepis glutinosa (Sw.) Zuloaga & Soderstr.

Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees

Ichnanthus nemorosus (Sw.) Doll. var. nemorosus

Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var. majus (Nees) Stieber

Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var. pallens

Imperata brasiliensis Trin.

Imperata contracta (Kunth) Hitche.

Isachne arundinacea (Sw.) Griseb.

Isachne pygmaea Griseb.

Isachne rigens (Sw.) Trin.

Ischaemum rugosum Salisb.

Lasiacis divaricata (L.) Hitche.

Lasiacis oaxacensis (Steud.) Hitchc.

Lasiacis rhizophora (E. Fourn.) Hitche.

Lasiacis ruscifolia (Kunth) Hitche.

Lasiacis sloanei (Griseb.) Hitche.

Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex Ham.) Hitche. & Chase

Leersia hexandra Sw.

Leersia monandra Sw.

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N.W. Snow

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N.W. Snow

Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N.W. Snow

Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Leptothrium rigidum Kunth

Lithachne pauciflora (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Lolium multiflorum Lam.

Luziola bahiensis (Steud.) Hitche.

Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B.K. Simon & S.W.L. Jacobs

Melinis minutiflora P. Beauv.

Melocanna baccifera (Roxb.) Kurz

Mnesithea granularis (L.) de Koning & Sosef

Olyra latifolia L.

Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. hirtellus

Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman

Oryza sativa L.

Panicum capillare L.

Panicum cayennense Lam.

Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. subsp. bartowense (Scribn. & Merr.)
Freckmann & Lelong

Panicum diffusum Sw.

Panicum elephantipes Nees ex Trin.

Panicum ghiesbreghtii E. Fourn.

Panicum hirsutum Sw.

Panicum parvifolium Lam.

Panicum pilosum Sw.

Panicum polygonatum Schrad.

Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees

Panicum rudgei Roem. & Schult.

Panicum trichanthum Nees

Panicum trichoides Sw.

Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze

Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf

Paspalum acuminatum Raddi

Paspalum alterniflorum A. Rich.

Paspalum arundinaceum Poir.

Paspalum blodgettii Chapm.

Paspalum breve Chase

Paspalum caespitosum Fluggé

Paspalum conjugatum P.J. Bergius

Paspalum decumbens Sw.

Paspalum densum Poir.

Paspalum dilatatum Poir.

Paspalum dispar Chase

Paspalum dissectum (L.) L.

Paspalum distachyon Poit. ex Trin.

Paspalum distichum L.

Paspalum distortum Chase

Paspalum filiforme Sw.

Paspalum fimbriatum Kunth

Paspalum laxum Lam.

Paspalum lindenianum A. Rich.

Paspalum millegrana Schrad.

Paspalum minus E. Fourn.

Paspalum notatum Fliggé var. notatum

Paspalum orbiculatum Poir.

Paspalum paniculatum L.

Paspalum pleostachyum Doll.

Paspalum plicatulum Michx.

Paspalum repens P.J. Bergius

Paspalum reptatum Hitchc. & Chase

Paspalum saugetii Chase

Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. ciliatifolium (Michx.) Vasey

Paspalum vaginatum Sw.

Paspalum virgatum L.

Pharus latifolius L.

Pharus parvifolius Nash subsp. elongatus Judz.

Pharus parvifolius Nash subsp. parvifolius

Phleum pratense L.

Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.

Poa annua L.

Poa compressa L.

Poa pratensis L.

Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr.

Reynaudia filiformis (Spreng. ex Schult.) Kunth

Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton

Saccharum giganteum (Walter) Pers.

Saccharum officinarum L.

Saccharum ravennae (L.) L.

Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash

Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort

Schizachyrium brevifolium (Sw.) Nees

Schizachyrium gracile (Spreng.) Nash var. gracile

Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston var. brevipedicellatum (Beal)
S.L. Hatch

Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston var. sanguineum

Schizachyrium tenerum Nees

Scutachne dura (Griseb.) Hitchc. & Chase

Setaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth

Setaria magna Griseb.

Setaria palmifolia (J. Konig) Stapf

Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen

Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.

Setaria scandens Schrad.

Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. setosa

Setaria tenax (Rich.) Desv.

Sorghastrum setosum (Griseb.) Hitchc.

Sorghum arundinaceum (Desv.) Stapf

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Sorghum x drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) Millsp. & Chase

Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.

Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.

Sporobolus domingensis (Trin. ex Spreng.) Kunth

Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. var. indicus

Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth

Sporobolus purpurascens (Sw.) Ham.

Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitche.

Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze

Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth

Steinchisma exiguiflorum (Griseb.) W.V. Br.

Steinchisma laxum (Sw.) Zuloaga

Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze

Themeda arguens (L.) Hack.

Themeda quadrivalvis (L.) Kuntze

Tragus berteroanus Schult.

Tragus racemosus (L.) All.

Tripsacum laxum Nash

Uniola virgata (Poir.) Griseb.

Urochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D. Webster

NUMBER 98

Urochloa fusca (Sw.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin
Urochloa mollis (Sw.) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen
Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf

Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash ex Small

Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray

Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. var. myuros
Zea mays L.

Zeugites americanus Willd. var. americanus

Podocarpaceae
Podocarpus urbanii Pilg.

Polemoniaceae
Cobaea scandens Cav.

Polygalaceae

Polygala jamaicensis Chodat
Polygala leptocaulis Torr. & A. Gray
Polygala paniculata L.

Polygala spathulata Griseb.
Securidaca brownii Griseb.
Securidaca virgata Sw.

Polygonaceae

Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn.
Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq.
Coccoloba x jamaicensis Lindau
Coccoloba krugii Lindau
Coccoloba longifolia Fisch. ex Lindau
Coccoloba plumieri Griseb.
Coccoloba proctorii R.A. Howard
Coccoloba swartzii Meisn. f. swartzii
Coccoloba tenuifolia L.

Coccoloba troyana Urb.
Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L.
Coccoloba zebra Griseb.
Polygonum acuminatum Kunth
Polygonum chinense L.
Polygonum glabrum Willd.
Polygonum punctatum Elliott
Polygonum segetum Kunth
Rumex acetosella L.

Rumex crispus L.

Rumex obtusifolius L.

Pontederiaceae

Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms
Eichhornia paniculata (Spreng.) Solms
Heteranthera limosa (Sw.) Willd.
Heteranthera reniformis Ruiz & Pav.

Portulacaceae

Portulaca aurantiaca Proctor
Portulaca halimoides L.

Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. oleracea
Portulaca pilosa L. f. pilosa
Portulaca quadrifida L.

Portulaca rubricaulis Kunth
Portulaca umbraticola Kunth
Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss.
Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.

Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton foliosus Raf.

1121

1122 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Potamogeton illinoensis Morong
Potamogeton nodosus Poir.

Primulaceae

Anagallis arvensis L. var. arvensis
Anagallis pumila Sw.

Ardisia brittoni Stearn

Ardisia byrsonimae Stearn
Ardisia densiflora Krug & Urb.
Ardisia dictyoneura Urb.
Ardisia elliptica Thunb.

Ardisia jamaicensis Lundell
Ardisia tinifolia Sw.

Ardisia urbanii Stearn
Jacquinia arborea Vahl
Jacquinia berteroi Spreng.
Jacquinia clarendonensis Stearn
Jacquinia keyensis Mez
Jacquinia macrantha Urb.
Jacquinia proctorii Stearn
Myrsine acrantha Krug & Urb.

Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
Wallenia calyptrata Urb.

Wallenia clusioides (Griseb.) Mez

Wallenia corymbosa Urb.

Wallenia crassifolia Mez

Wallenia discolor Urb.

Wallenia elliptica Urb.

Wallenia erythrocarpa Urb.

Wallenia fawcettii Mez

Wallenia laurifolia (Jacq.) Sw. var. laurifolia
Wallenia punctulata Urb.

Wallenia purdieana Mez

Wallenia subverticillata (Britton) Ekman ex Urb.
Wallenia sylvestris Urb.

Wallenia venosa Griseb.

Wallenia xylosteoides (Griseb.) Mez

Proteaceae
Grevillea robusta A. Cunn.

Putranjivaceae

Drypetes alba Poit.

Drypetes ilicifolia Krug & Urb.
Drypetes lateriflora (Sw.) Krug & Urb.

Ranunculaceae
Clematis dioica L.

Clematis flammulastrum Griseb. var. fuertesii (Urb.) W.T. Wang

Clematis polygama Jacq.
Ranunculus parviflorus L.
Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. var. recurvatus

Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. var. tropicus (Griseb.) Fawe. & Rendle

Ranunculus repens L.

Rhamnaceae

Auerodendron jamaicense (Urb.) Urb.
Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.

Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky
Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M.C. Johnst.
Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb.
Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.
Reynosia jamaicensis M.C. Johnst.

Rhamnidium dictyophyllum Urb.

Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw. var. sphaerosperma
Ziziphus chloroxylon (L.) Oliv.

Ziziphus jujuba Mill.

Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.

Ziziphus sarcomphalus (L.) M.C. Johnst.

Rhizophoraceae

Cassipourea brittoniana Fawc. & Rendle
Cassipourea subcordata Britton
Cassipourea subsessilis Britton
Rhizophora mangle L.

Rosaceae

Fragaria indica Andrews
Fragaria vesca L.

Potentilla anglica Laichard.
Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urb.
Prunus occidentalis Sw.
Rosa bracteata J.C. Wendl.
Rosa indica L.

Rosa laevigata Michx.
Rubus alpinus Macfad. ex Griseb.
Rubus ellipticus Sm.

Rubus jamaicensis L.
Rubus racemosus Roxb.
Rubus rosifolius Sm.

Rubiaceae

Acrosynanthus jamaicensis R.A. Howard & Proctor
Casasia longipes Urb.

Catesbaea parviflora Sw.

Chimarrhis cymosa Jacq.

Chimarrhis jamaicensis (Urb.) Steyerm.
Chiococca alba (L.) Hitche.

Chomelia fasciculata (Sw.) Sw.

Cinchona officinalis L.

Cinchona pubescens Vahl

Coccocypselum guianense (Aubl.) K. Schum.
Coccocypselum repens Sw.

Coffea arabica L.

Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner
Coffea liberica Hiern. var. liberica

Diodella teres (Walter) Small

Diodia sarmentosa Sw.

Diodia simplex Sw.

Erithalis fruticosa L.

Erithalis harrisii Urb.

Erithalis quadrangularis Krug & Urb.
Erithalis salmeoides Correll

Ernodea littoralis Sw.

Exostema brachycarpum (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.
Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.
Exostema orbiculatum Proctor

Exostema triflorum (W. Wright) G. Don
Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich.

Galium hypocarpium (L.) Endl. ex Griseb. subsp. hypocarpium

Geophila repens (L.) I.M. Johnst.
Gonzalagunia brachyantha (A. Rich.) Urb.
Guettarda argentea Lam.

Guettarda elliptica Sw.

Guettarda frangulifolia Urb.

Guettarda longiflora Griseb.

Guettarda scabra (L.) Lam.

Hamelia axillaris Sw.

Hamelia chrysantha Sw.

Hamelia cuprea Griseb.

Hamelia papillosa Urb.

Hamelia patens Jacq.

Hamelia ventricosa Sw.

Hillia parasitica Jacq.

Hillia tetrandra Sw.

Hoffmannia pedunculata Sw.

Ixora undulata Roxb.

Lasianthus lanceolatus (Griseb.) Urb.
Lucya tetrandra (L.) K. Schum.
Machaonia cymosa (Sw.) Griseb.
Machaonia martinicensis (DC.) Standl.
Macrocnemum jamaicense L.

Manettia coccinea (Aubl.) Willd.
Manettia lygistum (L.) Sw.

Mitracarpus fischeri (Link) Cham. & Schltdl.
Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC.

Morinda billardierei Baill.

Morinda citrifolia L.

Morinda royoc L.

Mussaenda erythrophylla Schumach. & Thonn.
Mussaenda macrophylla Wall.
Mussaenda roxburghii Hook. f.
Notopleura discolor (Griseb.) C.M. Taylor
Notopleura uliginosa (Sw.) Bremek.
Oldenlandia corymbosa L.

Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumach.) DC.
Oldenlandia pumila (L. f.) DC.
Oldenlandia uniflora L.
Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides (Griseb.) Terrell & W.H. Lewis
Palicourea alpina (Sw.) DC.

Palicourea crocea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.
Palicourea guianensis Aubl.

Palicourea pulchra Griseb.

Palicourea wilesii C.D. Adams
Phialanthus jamaicensis Urb.
Phialanthus myrtilloides Griseb.
Phialanthus revolutus Urb.

Portlandia coccinea Sw.

Portlandia grandiflora L.

Portlandia harrisii Britton

Portlandia microsepala Urb.

Portlandia platantha Hook.

Portlandia proctorii (Aiello) Delprete
Psychotria balbisiana DC.

Psychotria berteroana DC.

Psychotria brachiata Sw.

Psychotria bryonicola Proctor

Psychotria capitata Sieber ex DC. subsp. amplifolia (Raeusch.) Steyerm.

Psychotria celastroides Griseb.
Psychotria clarendonensis Urb.
Psychotria clusioides Proctor
Psychotria coeloneura Urb.
Psychotria congesta Spreng. ex DC.
Psychotria corymbosa Sw.
Psychotria dasyophthalma Griseb.
Psychotria dolichantha Urb.
Psychotria dolphiniana Urb.
Psychotria domatiata C.D. Adams
Psychotria domingensis Jacq.
Psychotria dura Sw. ex Griseb.
Psychotria elata (Sw.) Hammel
Psychotria foetens Sw.

Psychotria foetida Griseb.

NUMBER 98

Psychotria glabrata Sw.

Psychotria grandis Sw.

Psychotria hanoverensis Proctor
Psychotria hirsuta Sw.

Psychotria lunanii Urb.

Psychotria manna Urb.

Psychotria marginata Sw.

Psychotria myrtiphyllum Sw.
Psychotria nervosa Sw.

Psychotria patens Sw.

Psychotria pedunculata Sw. var. caudata C.D. Adams
Psychotria pedunculata Sw. var. pedunculata
Psychotria plicata Urb.

Psychotria pubescens Sw.

Psychotria purdiaei Urb.

Psychotria siphonophora Urb.
Psychotria sloanei Urb.

Psychotria subcordata Britton
Psychotria tenuifolia Sw.

Psychotria wullschlaegelii Urb.
Rachicallis americana (Jacq.) Hitche.
Randia aculeata L. var. aculeata
Randia aculeata L. var. jamaicensis (Spreng.) C.D. Adams
Richardia brasiliensis Gomes
Richardia scabra L.

Rondeletia adamsii Proctor
Rondeletia amplexicaulis Urb.
Rondeletia brachyphylla Proctor ex C.D. Adams
Rondeletia cincta Griseb.

Rondeletia clarendonensis Britton ex $. Moore
Rondeletia cymulosa Proctor
Rondeletia daphnoides Griseb.
Rondeletia dolphinensis Proctor
Rondeletia elegans Britton

Rondeletia glauca Griseb.

Rondeletia harrisii Urb.

Rondeletia hirsuta Sw.

Rondeletia hirta Sw.

Rondeletia impressa Krug & Urb.
Rondeletia incana Sw.

Rondeletia jamaicensis Proctor
Rondeletia laurifolia Sw.

Rondeletia ligulata Urb.

Rondeletia nemoralis Proctor
Rondeletia pallida Britton

Rondeletia petiolata Proctor
Rondeletia polita Griseb.

Rondeletia portlandensis Proctor
Rondeletia racemosa Sw.

Rondeletia saxicola Britton
Rondeletia stipularis (L.) Druce
Rondeletia subsessilifolia Proctor
Rondeletia sylvestris S. Moore
Rondeletia umbellulata Sw.

Sabicea hirta Sw.

Schradera involucrata (Sw.) K. Schum.
Scolosanthus howardii Borhidi

1123

Scolosanthus multiflorus (Sw.) Krug & Urb. subsp. hirticalyx Borhidi

Scolosanthus multiflorus (Sw.) Krug & Urb. subsp. multiflorus

Spermacoce densiflora (DC.) Alain

Spermacoce exilis (L.O.Williams) C.D.Adams ex W.C.Burger &

C.M. Taylor
Spermacoce laevis Lam.
Spermacoce ocymifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Spermacoce remota Lam.

1124 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Spermacoce tenuior L.

Spermacoce tetraquetra A. Rich.
Spermacoce verticillata L.

Stenostomum coriaceum (Vahl) Griseb.
Stenostomum jamaicense (Urb.) Borhidi
Stenostomum lucidum (Sw.) C.F. Gaertn.
Stenostomum tomentosum (Sw.) DC.
Strumpfia maritima Jacq.

Ruppiaceae

Ruppia cirrhosa (Petagna) Grande
Ruppia didyma Sw. ex Wikstr.
Ruppia maritima L.

Rutaceae

Amyris balsamifera L.

Amyris diatrypa Spreng.

Amyris elemifera L.

Amyris plumieri DC.

Citrus x aurantium L.

Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck

Citrus x limon (L.) Osbeck

Citrus medica L.

Citrus x paradisi Macfad.

Citrus reticulata Blanco

Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck

Esenbeckia pentaphylla (Macfad.) Griseb. subsp. pentaphylla
Glycosmis parviflora (Sims) Little
Peltostigma pteleoides (Hook.) Walp.
Ravenia spectabilis (Lindl.) Planch. ex Griseb. subsp. spectabilis
Ravenia swartziana (Miers) Fawc. & Rendle
Spathelia coccinea Proctor

Spathelia glabrescens Planch.

Spathelia sorbifolia (L.) Fawc. & Rendle
Zanthoxylum acuminatum (Sw.) Sw.
Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam.
Zanthoxylum culantrillo Kunth
Zanthoxylum elephantiasis Macfad.
Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg.
Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl

Zanthoxylum harrisii P. Wilson
Zanthoxylum hartii (Krug & Urb.) P. Wilson
Zanthoxylum jamaicense P. Wilson
Zanthoxylum martinicense (Lam.) DC.
Zanthoxylum negrilense Fawec. & Rendle
Zanthoxylum punctatum Vahl
Zanthoxylum rhodoxylon (Urb.) P. Wilson
Zanthoxylum spinosum (L.) Sw.
Zanthoxylum tragodes (Jacq.) DC.

Salicaceae

Casearia aculeata Jacq.

Casearia arborea (Rich.) Urb. subsp. arborea
Casearia guianensis (Aubl.) Urb.
Casearia hirsuta Sw.

Casearia nitida (L.) Jacq.
Casearia sylvestris Sw.

Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr.
Homalium racemosum Jacq.
Laetia thamnia L.

Lunania polydactyla Urb.
Lunania racemosa Hook.
Samyda dodecandra Jacq.
Samyda glabrata Sw.

Samyda villosa Sw.

Xylosma faweettii Urb.

Xylosma nitida (Hell.) A. Gray ex Griseb.
Xylosma proctorii Sleumer

Xylosma schaefferioides A. Gray
Zuelania guidonia (Sw.) Britton & Millsp.

Santalaceae

Dendrophthora cupressoides (Macfad.) Eichler
Dendrophthora nuda Proctor

Dendrophthora opuntioides (L.) Eichler

Eubrachion ambiguum (Hook. & Arn.) Engl. var. jamaicense Krug &

Urb.
Phoradendron anceps (Spreng.) M. Gomez
Phoradendron berteroanum (DC.) Nutt.
Phoradendron campbellii Krug & Urb.
Phoradendron chrysocladon A. Gray
Phoradendron dipterum Eichler
Phoradendron grisebachianum Eichler
Phoradendron piperoides (Kunth) Trel.
Phoradendron proctorii Kuijt
Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb.
Phoradendron solandrae Proctor
Phoradendron trinervium (Lam.) Griseb.
Phoradendron wattii Krug & Urb.

Sapindaceae

Allophylus cominia (L.) Sw. var. cominia
Allophylus cominia (L.) Sw. var. decalvatus Radlk.
Allophylus jamaicensis Radlk.

Allophylus pachyphyllus Radlk.

Allophylus racemosus Sw.

Blighia sapida F.D. Koenig

Cardiospermum corindum L. var. corindum
Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw.
Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. halicacabum
Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. microcarpum (Kunth) Blume
Cupania americana L.

Cupania glabra Sw.

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. angustifolia (L. f.) J.G. West.
Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. viscosa

Exothea paniculata (Juss.) Radlk.

Hypelate trifoliata Sw.

Lecaniodiscus cupanioides Planch.

Majidea zanguebarica K. Kirk

Matayba oppositifolia (A. Rich.) Britton
Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq.

Paullinia barbadensis Jacq.

Paullinia jamaicensis Macfad.

Sapindus saponaria L.

Serjania equestris Macfad.

Serjania laevigata Radlk.

Serjania mexicana (L.) Willd.

Serjania nodosa (Jacq.) Radlk.

Sapotaceae

Chrysophyllum argenteum Jacq.
Chrysophyllum cainito L.

Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. subsp. oliviforme
Manilkara excisa (Urb.) H.J. Lam

Manilkara sideroxylon (Griseb.) Dubard
Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen

Micropholis rugosa (Sw.) Pierre

Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma
Sideroxylon americanum (Mill.) T.D. Penn.
Sideroxylon bullatum (R.A. Howard & Proctor) T.D. Penn.

Sideroxylon floribundum Griseb.

Sideroxylon foetidissimum Jacq.

Sideroxylon montanum (Sw.) T.D. Penn.
Sideroxylon octosepalum (Urb.) T.D. Penn.
Sideroxylon portoricense Urb. subsp. portoricense
Sideroxylon rotundifolium (Sw.) T.D. Penn.

Sarraceniaceae
Sarracenia minor Walter
Sarracenia rubra Walter

Schlegeliaceae
Schlegelia axillaris Griseb.
Schlegelia parasitica (Sw.) Miers ex Griseb.

Schoepfiaceae

Schoepfia harrisii Urb.
Schoepfia multiflora Urb.
Schoepfia obovata C. Wright
Schoepfia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Scrophulariaceae

Bontia daphnoides L.

Buddleja americana L.

Buddleja lindleyana Fortune
Capraria biflora L.

Scrophularia minutiflora Pennell
Verbascum thapsus L.
Verbascum virgatum Stokes

Simaroubaceae

Castela macrophylla Urb.

Picrasma excelsa (Sw.) Planch.

Quassia amara L.

Simarouba glauca DC. var. glauca

Simarouba glauca DC. var. latifolia Cronquist

Smilacaceae

Smilax canellifolia Mill.

Smilax domingensis Willd.

Smilax regelii Killip & C.V. Morton
Smilax subaculeata Spreng.

Solanaceae

Browallia americana L.

Brugmansia candida Pers.

Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & C. Pres]
Brunfelsia jamaicensis (Benth.) Griseb.
Brunfelsia maliformis Urb.

Brunfelsia membranacea Urb.
Brunfelsia plicata Urb.

Brunfelsia splendida Urb.

Brunfelsia undulata Sw.

Capsicum baccatum L.

Capsicum frutescens L.

Cestrum diurnum L.

Cestrum hirtum Sw.

Cestrum latifolium Lam.

Cestrum nocturnum L.

Datura inoxia Mill.

Datura metel L.

Datura stramonium L.

Jaltomata antillana (Krug & Urb.) D’Arcy
Lycianthes stellata (Jacq.) Bitter
Nicotiana alata Link & Otto

NUMBER 98 e 1125

Nicotiana glauca Graham
Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viviani
Nicotiana tabacum L.

Physalis angulata L.

Physalis cordata Mill.

Physalis peruviana L.

Physalis pubescens L.

Solandra grandiflora Sw.
Solanum acropterum Griseb.
Solanum agrarium Sendtn.
Solanum americanum Mill.
Solanum bahamense L.

Solanum betaceum Cav.

Solanum campechiense L.
Solanum erianthum D. Don
Solanum havanense Jacq.
Solanum jamaicense Mill.
Solanum lycopersicum L.
Solanum macrocarpon L.
Solanum mammosum L.

Solanum melongena L.

Solanum nudum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal
Solanum punctulatum Dunal
Solanum tetramerum Dunal & A. DC.
Solanum torvum Sw.

Solanum troyanum Urb.

Solanum tuberosum L.

Solanum umbellatum Mill.
Solanum wendlandii Hook. f.
Witheringia solanacea LHer.

Staphyleaceae
Huertea cubensis Griseb.
Turpinia occidentalis (Sw.) G. Don

Stegnospermataceae
Stegnosperma cubense A. Rich.

Surianaceae
Suriana maritima L.

Symplocaceae

Symplocos martinicensis Jacq. subsp. martinicensis
Symplocos octopetala Sw.

Symplocos tubulifera Krug & Urb.

Theaceae

Gordonia villosa Macfad.

Laplacea glabrata Proctor

Laplacea haematoxylon (Sw.) G. Don
Laplacea villosa (Macfad.) Griseb.

Thymelaeaceae

Daphnopsis americana (Mill.) J.R. Johnst. subsp. tinifolia (Sw.) Nevling
Daphnopsis occidentalis (Sw.) Krug & Urb.

Lagetta lagetto (Sw.) Nash

Tovariaceae
Tovaria diffusa (Mactad.) Fawc. & Rendle

Tropaeolaceae
Tropaeolum majus L.

Typhaceae

Typha domingensis Pers.

1126 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Urticaceae

Boehmeria caudata Sw.

Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw.

Boehmeria jamaicensis Urb.

Boehmeria ramiflora Jacq.

Cecropia peltata L.

Gyrotaenia microcarpa (Wedd.) Fawe. & Rendle
Gyrotaenia myriocarpa Griseb.

Gyrotaenia spicata (Wedd.) Wedd.

Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew

Parietaria judaica L.

Phenax hirtus (Sw.) Wedd.

Phenax sonneratii (Poir.) Wedd.

Pilea alpestris (Urb.) Fawe. & Rendle

Pilea andersonii C.D. Adams

Pilea appendiciliata Fawe. & Rendle

Pilea brevistipula Urb.

Pilea brittoniae Urb.

Pilea ciliata (Sw.) Blume

Pilea clandestina Wedd.

Pilea crassifolia (Willd.) Blume

Pilea crenulata (Sw.) Urb.

Pilea depressa (Sw.) Blume

Pilea elizabethae Fawc. & Rendle

Pilea flavicaulis Urb. & Britton

Pilea grandifolia (L.) Blume

Pilea harrisii Urb.

Pilea herniarioides (Sw.) Lindl. var. herniarioides
Pilea impressa Urb. var. barbata C.D. Adams
Pilea impressa Urb. var. impressa

Pilea inaequalis (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.

Pilea lamiifolia Fawe. & Rendle var. lamiifolia

Pilea lamuifolia Fawe. & Rendle var. puberula Fawe. & Rendle

Pilea lanceolata (Sav.) Wedd.

Pilea laurea C.D. Adams

Pilea lucida (Sw.) Blume

Pilea maxonii Britton

Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. microphylla
Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. succulenta Griseb.
Pilea nigrescens Urb.

Pilea nudicaulis (Sw.) Wedd.

Pilea nummularifolia (Sw.) Wedd.
Pilea oblanceolata Fawe. & Rendle
Pilea ordinata C.D. Adams

Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume

Pilea portlandiana C.D. Adams
Pilea proctorii C.D. Adams

Pilea radicans (Sw.) Wedd.

Pilea reticulata (Sw.) Wedd.

Pilea rotundata Griseb.

Pilea rufa (Sw.) Wedd. var. microstipula C.D. Adams
Pilea rufa (Sw.) Wedd. var. rufa
Pilea rufescens Fawc. & Rendle
Pilea saxicola Urb.

Pilea serrulata (Sw.) Wedd.

Pilea sessiliflora (Sw.) Wedd.

Pilea silvicola Fawc. & Rendle
Pilea suta C.D. Adams

Pilea trianthemoides (Sw.) Lindl.
Pilea virgata Wedd.

Pilea weddellii Fawc. & Rendle
Pilea wilsonii Urb.

Pilea wullschlaegelii Urb.

Pilea yunckeri C.D. Adams

Rousselia humilis (Sw.) Urb.

Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich. ex Wedd.
Urera caracasana (Jacq.) Gaudich. ex Griseb.
Urera elata (Sw.) Griseb.

Urera expansa (Sw.) Griseb.

Verbenaceae

Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze
Citharexylum caudatum L.
Citharexylum x jamaicense Moldenke
Citharexylum spinosum L.
Citharexylum tristachyum Turcz.
Duranta erecta L.

Lantana x aculeata L.

Lantana angustifolia Mill.

Lantana camara L.

Lantana flava Medik.

Lantana fucata Lindl.

Lantana insularis Moldenke

Lantana involucrata L.

Lantana jamaicensis Britton

Lantana reticulata Pers.

Lantana trifolia L.

Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson
Petrea volubilis L.

Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene

Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small

Phyla strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke
Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers.
Stachytarpheta x adulterina Urb. & Ekman
Stachytarpheta angustifolia (Mill.) Vahl
Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl
Stachytarpheta mutabilis (Jacq.) Vahl
Verbena bonariensis L.

Verbena rigida Spreng.

Verbena scabra Vahl

Violaceae
Viola patrinii Ging.
Viola tricolor L.

Vitaceae

Ampelocissus robinsonii Planch.
Cissus microcarpa Vahl

Cissus quadrangularis L.

Cissus trifoliata (L.) L.

Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & Jarvis subsp. oblongo-lanceolatus

(Krug & Urb.) Lombardi

Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & Jarvis subsp. verticillata

Vitis tiliifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Vitis vinifera L.

Xanthorrhoeaceae
Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.
Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC.
Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L.

Xyridaceae

Xyris jupicai Rich.

Zamiaceae
Zamia erosa O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins
Zamia pumila L.

Zingiberaceae

Alpinia nigra (Gaertn.) B.L. Burtt.
Hedychium coccineum Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.
Hedychium coronarium J. Konig
Hedychium flavum Roxb.

Hedychium gardneranum Sheppard ex Ker Gawl.

Renealmia aromatica (Aubl.) Griseb.

Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan. var. jamaicensis

Renealmia sylvestris Horan.

Zygophyllaceae

Guaiacum officinale L.

Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn.
Kallstroemia pubescens (G. Don) Dandy
Tribulus cistoides L.

CHECKLIST OF PUERTO RICO
3082 Taxa

Acanthaceae

Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.

Barleria cristata L.

Barleria lupulina Lindl.

Barleria prionitis L.

Barleria repens Nees

Barleriola solanifolia (L.) Oerst. ex Lindau
Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees
Dicliptera krugii Urb.

Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss.
Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff.
Hemigraphis alternata (Burm. f.) T. Anderson
Hemigraphis reptans (Forst. f.) T. Anderson
Hygrophila costata Nees & T. Nees
Hypoestes phyllostachya Baker

Justicia brandegeeana Wassh. & L.B. Sm.
Justicia carthagenensis Jacq.

Justicia comata (L.) Lam.

Justicia culebritae Urb.

Justicia martinsoniana R.A. Howard
Justicia mirabiloides Lam.

Justicia pectoralis Jacq.

Justicia periplocifolia Jacq.

Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng.
Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze
Oplonia microphylla (Lam.) Stearn
Oplonia spinosa (Jacq.) Raf. subsp. spinosa
Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz & Pav.) Wassh.
Pseuderanthemum bicolor Radlk.

Pseuderanthemum carruthersii (Seem.) Guillaumin
Pseuderanthemum laxiflorum (A. Gray) Hubbard

Pseuderanthemum variabile (R. Br.) Radlk.
Ruellia blechum L.

Ruellia chartacea (T. Anderson) Wassh.
Ruellia coccinea (L.) Vahl

Ruellia simplex C. Wright

Ruellia tuberosa L.

Sanchezia speciosa Leonard
Siphonoglossa sessilis (Jacq.) D.N. Gibson
Stenandrium tuberosum (L.) Urb.
Teliostachya alopecuroidea (Vahl) Nees
Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims

NUMBER 98 e

Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) T. Anderson
Thunbergia fragrans Roxb.
Thunbergia grandiflora Roxb.

Adoxaceae
Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli

Aizoaceae

Cypselea humifusa Turpin

Sesuvium maritimum (Walter) Britton et al.
Sesuvium microphyllum Willd.

Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L.
Tetragonia tetragonioides (Pall.) Kuntze
Trianthema portulacastrum L.

Alismataceae

Echinodorus berteroi (Spreng.) Fassett

Helanthium bolivianum (Rusby) Lehtonen & Myllys
Hydrocleys nymphoides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Buchenau
Sagittaria intermedia Micheli

Sagittaria lancifolia L.

Sagittaria latifolia Willd.

Amaranthaceae

Achyranthes aspera L. var. aspera
Achyranthes aspera L. var. pubescens (Moq.) M. Gomez
Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze
Alternanthera caracasana Kunth
Alternanthera crucis (Moq.) Boldingh
Alternanthera paronychioides A. St.-Hil.
Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb.
Alternanthera pungens Kunth
Alternanthera ramosissima (Mart.) Chodat
Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC.
Alternanthera tenella Colla var. bettzickiana (Regel) Veldkamp
Alternanthera tenella Colla var. tenella
Amaranthus australis (A. Gray) J.D. Sauer
Amaranthus blitum L.

Amaranthus caudatus L.

Amaranthus crassipes Schltdl.

Amaranthus cruentus L.

Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell.
Amaranthus spinosus L.

Amaranthus tricolor L.

Amaranthus viridis L.

Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla L.

Beta vulgaris L. var. vulgaris

Blutaparon vermiculare (L.) Mears

Celosia argentea L. var. argentea

Celosia argentea L. var. cristata (L.) Kuntze
Celosia nitida Vahl

Celosia virgata Jacq.

Chamissoa altissima (Jacq.) Kunth
Chenopodium ambrosioides L.
Chenopodium murale L.

Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume

Gomphrena globosa L.

Gomphrena serrata L.

Iresine angustifolia Euphrasén

Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Iresine herbstil Hook.

Iresine lindenii Van Houtte

Lithophila muscoides Sw.

1127

1128 e©¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pfaffia aurata (Mart.) Borsch Allamanda schottii Pohl
Salicornia bigelovii Torr. Allotoonia agglutinata (Jacq.) J.F. Morales & J.K. Williams
Salicornia virginica L. Anechites nerium (Aubl.) Urb.
Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A.J. Scott Asclepias curassavica L.
Asclepias nivea L. var. intermedia Schltdl.
Amaryllidaceae Asclepias nivea L. var. nivea
Allium ampeloprasum L. Asclepias physocarpa (E. Mey.) Schltr.
Allium cepa L. Beaumontia grandiflora Wall.
Allium sativum L. Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton
Crinum asiaticum L. Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) A. DC.
Crinum zeylanicum (L.) L. Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold
Eucharis amazonica Linden ex Planch. Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don
Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss Cryptostegia grandiflora R. Br.
Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.) M. Roem. Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex Decne.
Hymenocallis praticola Britton & P. Wilson Funtumia elastica (Preuss) Stapf
Hymenocallis speciosa (L. f. ex Salisb.) Salisb. Gonolobus stephanotrichus Griseb.
Zephyranthes carinata Herb. Hoya australis R. Br. ex Trail
Zephyranthes citrina Baker Marsdenia elliptica Decne.
Zephyranthes proctoru Acev.-Rodr. & M.T. Strong Marsdenia floribunda (Brongn.) Schltr.
Zephyranthes puertoricensis Traub. Marsdenia woodburyana Acev.-Rodr.
Zephyranthes rosea Lindl. Matelea maritima (Jacq.) Woodson
Matelea sintenisii (Schltr.) Woodson
Anacardiaceae Matelea variifolia (Schltr.) Woodson
Anacardium occidentale L. Metastelma decipiens Schltr.
Comocladia dodonaea (L.) Urb. Metastelma leptocladum (Decne.) Schltr.
Comocladia glabra (Schult.) Spreng. Metastelma lineare Bello
Mangifera indica L. Metastelma monense Britton
Metopium toxiferum (L.) Krug & Urb. Metastelma parviflorum (Sw.) R. Br. ex Schult.
Schinus molle L. Nerium oleander L.
Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi Odontadenia macrantha (Roem. & Schult.) Markgr.
Spondias dulcis Parkinson Oxypetalum cordifolium (Vent.) Schltr.
Spondias mombin L. Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.E. Hansen & Wunderlin
Spondias purpurea L. Pinochia corymbosa (Jacq.) M.E. Endress & B.F. Hansen subsp.
portoricensis (Woods.) M.E. Endress & B.F. Hansen
Annonaceae Plumeria alba L.
Annona cherimola Mill. Plumeria krugii Urb.
Annona glabra L. Plumeria obtusa L.
Annona montana Macfad. Plumeria rubra L.
Annona muricata L. Rauvolfia nitida Jacq.
Annona reticulata L. Rauvolfia viridis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Annona squamosa L. Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel.
Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thoms. Rhabdadenia biflora (Jacq.) Mull. Arg.
Guatteria blainii (Griseb.) Urb. Strophanthus gratus Baill.
Guatteria caribaea Urb. Tabernaemontana citrifolia L.
Oxandra lanceolata (Sw.) Baill. Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
Oxandra laurifolia (Sw.) A. Rich. Tabernaemontana oppositifolia (Spreng.) Urb.
Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill.
Aquifoliaceae
Apiaceae Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Anethum graveolens L. Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
Apium graveolens L. Ilex krugiana Loes. var. krugiana
Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr. Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp. macfadyenii
Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. Tlex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. nitida
Coriandrum sativum L. Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. repanda (Griseb.) P.A. Gonzalez
Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton & P. Wilson Ilex obcordata Sw. var. obcordata
Daucus carota L. Ilex obcordata Sw. var. vaccinioides (Loes.) P.A. Gonzalez
Eryngium foetidum L. Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. subsp. occidentalis (Macfad.) P.A.
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Gonzalez
Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A.W. Hill Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. subsp. sideroxyloides
Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. ex Ser. Ilex urbaniana Loes.
Apocynaceae Araceae
Allamanda blancheti A. DC. Aglaonema commutatum Schott

Allamanda cathartica L. Aglaonema marantifolium Blume

Aglaonema pictum (Roxb.) Kunth

Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don

Alocasia plumbea Van Houtte

Anthurium andraeanum Linden ex André
Anthurium crenatum (L.) Kunth

Anthurium dominicense Schott

Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl.

Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent.

Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott
Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott
Dracontium asperum K. Koch

Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl.
Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. “cv” aureum Nicolson
Landoltia punctata (G. Mey.) Les & D.J. Crawford
Lemna aequinoctialis Welw.

Lemna minuta Kunth

Lemna valdiviana Phil.

Monstera adansonii Schott

Monstera deliciosa Liebm.

Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Endl.
Philodendron consanguineum Schott
Philodendron giganteum Schott
Philodendron hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott
Philodendron lingulatum (L.) K. Koch
Philodendron ornatum Schott

Philodendron radiatum Schott

Pistia stratiotes L.

Spathiphyllum wallisii Regel

Spirodela intermedia W. Koch

Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid.

Syngonium auritum (L.) Schott

Syngonium podophyllum Schott

Wolffia brasiliensis Wedd.

Wolffiella welwitschii (Hegelm.) Monod
Xanthosoma brasiliense (Desf.) Engl.
Xanthosoma caracu K. Koch & C.D. Bouché
Xanthosoma helleborifolium (Jacq.) Schott
Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott
Xanthosoma undipes (K. Koch & C.D. Bouché) K. Koch
Xanthosoma violaceum Schott

Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng.

Araliaceae
Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch.

Dendropanax laurifolius (Marchal) Decne. & Planch. ex Schneid.

Hydrocotyle bonariensis Lam.

Hydrocotyle hirsuta Sw. var. hirsuta
Hydrocotyle pusilla A. Rich.

Hydrocotyle umbellata L.

Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. var. verticillata
Polyscias balfouriana (André) L.H. Bailey
Polyscias cumingiana (C. Presl) Fern.-Vill.
Polyscias filicifolia (C. Moore ex E. Fourn.) L.H. Bailey
Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms

Polyscias guilfoylei (W. Bull) L.H. Bailey
Polyscias pinnata J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Polyscias scutellaria (Burm. f.) Fosberg
Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Harms
Schefflera gleasonii (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain

Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin

Araucariaceae
Agathis robusta (C. Moore ex F. Muell.) EM. Bailey
Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze

NUMBER 98

Araucaria bidwillit Hook.
Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco

Arecaceae

Acrocomia media O.F. Cook

Adonidia merrillii (Becc.) Becc.

Aiphanes acanthophylla (Mart.) Burret
Areca catechu L.

Calyptrogyne rivalis (O.F. Cook) Leon
Caryota mitis Lour.

Caryota urens L.

Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd. ex Mart.) Becc.
Cocos nucifera L.

Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J. Dransf.
Elaeis guineensis Jacq.

Gaussia attenuata (O.F. Cook) Becc.

Howea belmoreana C.Moore & F.Muell.) Becc.
Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart.
Phoenix dactylifera L.

Phoenix reclinata Jacq.

Phoenix roebelenii O’ Brien

Phoenix rupicola T. Anderson

Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb.

Prestoea montana (R. Graham) G. Nicholson
Pritchardia pacifica Seem. & H. Wendl
Pseudophoenix sargentii H. Wendl. ex Sarg.
Pseudophoenix vinifera (Mart.) Becc.

Rhapis excelsa (Thunb.) Henry

Roystonea borinquena O.F. Cook

Roystonea oleracea O.F. Cook

Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook

Sabal causiarum (O.F. Cook) Becc.

Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman
Thrinax morrisii H. Wendl.

Washingtonia filifera (Linden ex André) H. Wendl. ex de Bary

Aristolochiaceae
Aristolochia anguicida Jacq.
Aristolochia elegans Mast.
Aristolochia grandiflora Sw.

1129

Aristolochia oblongata Jacq. subsp. calceiformis (Urb.) R. Rankin &

Acev.-Rodr.
Aristolochia ringens Vahl
Aristolochia trilobata L.

Asparagaceae

Agave americana L.

Agave fourcroydes Lem.

Agave minor Proctor

Agave missionum Trel.

Agave sisalana Perrine

Agave vivipara L.

Asparagus aethiopicus L.
Asparagus officinalis L.

Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop
Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev.
Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker Gawl.
Furcraea tuberosa W.T. Aiton
Polianthes tuberosa L.

Sansevieria concinna N.E. Br.
Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer
Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce
Sansevieria trifasciata Prain

Yucca aloifolia L.

1130 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Yucca gigantea Lem. Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. var. sonchifolia
Yucca gloriosa L. Enydra sessilis (Sw.) DC.
Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolius
Asteraceae Erechtites valerianifolius (Link ex Spreng.) DC.
Acanthospermum hispidum A. DC. Erigeron bellioides DC.
Achillea millefolium L. Erigeron cuneifolius DC.
Acmella iodiscaea (A.H. Moore) R.K. Jansen Erigeron jamaicensis L.
Acmella pusilla (Hook. & Arn.) R.K. Jansen Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze
Adenostemma verbesina (L.) Sch. Bip. Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr
Ageratina resiniflua (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Fleischmannia microstemon (Cass.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Ageratum conyzoides L. subsp. conyzoides Galinsoga parviflora Cav.
Ageratum houstonianum Mill. Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav.
Ambrosia confertiflora DC. Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd.
Ambrosia hispida Pursh Gamochaeta argyrinea Neson
Ambrosia peruviana Willd. Gamochaeta coarctata (Willd.) Kerguélen
Ambrosia tenuifolia Spreng. Gerbera jamesonii Adlam
Anthemis nobilis L. Gnaphalium domingense Lam.
Aphanostephus ramosissimus DC. Gnaphalium elegans Kunth
Arctotis stoechadifolia P.J. Bergius Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers.
Artemisia absinthium L. Gundlachia corymbosa (Urb.) Britton ex Bold.
Ayapana triplinervis (Vahl) R.M. King & H. Rob. Hebeclinium macrophyllum (L.) DC.
Baccharis dioica Vahl Helianthus annuus L.
Baccharis myrsinites (Lam.) Pers. var. myrsinites Helianthus tuberosus L.
Berylsimpsonia vanillosma (C. Wright) B.L. Turner Helichrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Andr.
Bidens alba (L.) DC. var. radiata (Sch. Bip.) R.E. Ballard Koanophyllon dolicholepis (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Bidens cynapiifolia Kunth Koanophyllon droserolepis (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Bidens pilosa L. var. pilosa Koanophyllon polyodon (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Bidens reptans (L.) G. Don var. reptans Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.
Bidens urbanii Greenm. Lactuca sativa L.
Borrichia arborescens (L.) DC. Lagascea mollis Cav.
Callistephus x sinensis Bergmans Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauverd
Centaurea cyanus L. Lepidaploa borinquensis (Urb.) H. Rob.
Centratherum punctatum Cass. Lepidaploa glabra (Willd.) H. Rob.
Chaptalia albicans (Sw.) Vent. ex B.D. Jacks. Lepidaploa proctorii (Urbatsch) H. Rob.
Chaptalia dentata (L.) Cass. Lepidaploa sericea (Rich.) H. Rob.
Chaptalia nutans (L.) Pol. Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) DC.
Chromolaena borinquensis (Britton) R.M. King & H. Rob. Melampodium divaricatum (Rich.) DC,
Chromolaena corymbosa (Aubl.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Melanthera nivea (L.) Small
Chromolaena geraniifolia (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Mikania congesta DC.
Chromolaena ivifolia (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Mikania cordifolia (L. f.) Willd.
Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Mikania fragilis Urb.
Chromolaena oteroi (Monach.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Mikania micrantha Kunth
Chromolaena sinuata (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Mikania odoratissima Urb.
Cichorium intybus L. Mikania pachyphylla Urb.
Cirsium mexicanum DC. Mikania porosa Urb.
Clibadium erosum (Sw.) DC. Mikania stevensiana Britton
Condylidium iresinoides (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob. Neurolaena lobata (L.) R. Br. ex Cass.
Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist var. bonariensis Parthenium hysterophorus L.
Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist var. leiotheca (S.F. Blake) Cuatrec. Pectis carthusianorum Less.
Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis Pectis ciliaris L.
Conyza laevigata (Rich.) Pruski Pectis elongata Kunth var. floribunda (A. Rich.) D.J. Keil
Conyza primulifolia (Lam.) Cuatrec. & Lourteig Pectis humifusa Sw.
Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. Pectis linearis La Llave
Cosmos caudatus Kunth Pectis linifolia L.
Cosmos sulphureus Cav. Pectis prostrata Cav.
Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S$. Moore Pectis tenuicaulis Urb.
Critonia portoricensis (Urb.) Britton & P. Wilson Piptocarpha tetrantha Urb.
Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob. Piptocoma acevedoi Pruski
Cynara scolymus L. Piptocoma antillana Urb.
Dahlia pinnata Cav. Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G. Don
Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass.
Elephantopus mollis Kunth Porophyllum leiocarpum (Urb.) Rydb.
Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch. Bip. Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.
Emilia coccinea (Sims) G. Don Pseudelephantopus spicatus (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) C.F. Baker

Emilia fosbergii Nicolson Pseudelephantopus spiralis (Less.) Cronquist

Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Kunth) Cabrera
Pterocaulon alopecuroideum (Lam.) DC.
Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC.

Rolandra fruticosa (L.) Kuntze

Salmea scandens (L.) DC.

Sclerocarpus africanus Jacq. ex Murray
Scorzonera hispanica L.

Senecio ficoides (L.) Sch. Bip.

Solidago missouriensis Nutt.

Solidago sempervirens L.

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

Sonchus oleraceus L.

Sphagneticola gracilis (Rich.) Pruski
Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski

Spiracantha cornifolia Kunth

Struchium sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze
Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Love & D. Love
Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michx.) G.L. Nesom
Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.

Tagetes erecta L.

Taraxacum officinale FH. Wigg.

Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray

Tithonia rotundifolia (Mill.) S.E Blake

Tridax procumbens L.

Verbesina alata L.

Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray
Wedelia acapulcensis Kunth var. parviceps (S.F. Blake) Strother
Wedelia calycina Rich. var. calycina

Wedelia lanceolata DC.

Wedelia reticulata DC.

Xanthium strumarium L.

Youngia japonica (L.) DC.

Zinnia elegans Jacq.

Zinnia peruviana (L.) L.

Zinnia violacea Cav.

Balanophoraceae
Scybalium jamaicense (Sw.) Schott & Endl.

Balsaminaceae
Impatiens balsamina L.
Impatiens walleriana Hook. f.

Basellaceae

Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis
Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) C.F. Gaertn.
Basella alba L.

Bataceae
Batis maritima L.

Begoniaceae

Begonia coccinea Hook.

Begonia convolvulacea (Klotzsch) A. DC.
Begonia cucullata Willd. var. cucullata
Begonia decandra Pav. ex A. DC.
Begonia cf. falcifolia Hook. f.

Begonia heracleifolia Schltdl. & Cham.
Begonia hirtella Link

Begonia nelumbiifolia Schltdl. & Cham.

Bignoniaceae

Amphilophium lactiflorum (Vahl) L.G. Lohman
Amphilophium paniculatum (L.) Kunth
Amphiteena latifolia (Mill.) A.H. Gentry

NUMBER 98 e

Arrabidaea chica (Humb. & Bonpl.) Verlot
Bignonia aequinoctialis L.

Bignonia corymbosa (Vent) L.G. Lohman
Bignonia magnifica W. Bull

Catalpa longissima (Jacq.) Dum. Cours.
Crescentia alata Kunth

Crescentia cujete L.

Crescentia linearifolia Miers

Crescentia portoricensis Britton

Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) L.G. Lohman
Handroanthus capitatus (Bureau & K. Schum.) Mattos
Handroanthus chrysanthus (Jacq.) S$. Grose subsp. chrysanthus
Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl) $. Grose
Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don

Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth.

Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H. Gentry

Mansoa hymenaea (DC.) A.H. Gentry
Parmentiera aculeata (Kunth) Seem.
Parmentiera cereifera Seem.

Podranea ricasoliana (Tanfani) T. Sprague
Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers
Roseodendron donnell-smithii (Rose) Miranda
Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv.

Tabebuia aurea (Silva Manso) Benth. & Hook. f. ex $. Moore
Tabebuia haemantha (Bertero ex Spreng.) DC.
Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton

Tabebuia karsoana Trejo

Tabebuia rigida Urb.

Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) DC.

Tabebuia schumanniana Urb.

Tecoma capensis (Thunb.) Lindl.

Tecoma stans (L.) Kunth

Tynanthus polyanthus (Bureau) Sandwith

Bixaceae
Bixa orellana L.
Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng.

Boraginaceae

Borago officinalis L.

Bourreria domingensis (DC.) Griseb.
Bourreria succulenta Jacq.

Bourreria virgata (Sw.) G. Don

Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken
Cordia borinquensis Urb.

Cordia collococca L.

Cordia dentata Poir.

Cordia gerascanthus L.

Cordia laevigata Lam.

Cordia obliqua Willd.

Cordia rickseckeri Millsp.

Cordia sebestena L. var. sebestena

Cordia sulcata DC.

Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J.R. Drumm.
Cynoglossum zeylanicum Thunb. ex Lehm.
Euploca antillana (Urb.) Diane & Hilger
Euploca fruticosa (L.) J.L.M. Melo & Semir
Euploca lagoensis (Warm.) Diane & Hilger
Euploca microphylla (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Feuillet
Euploca procumbens (Mill.) Diane & Hilger
Euploca ternata (Vahl) J.I.L. Melo & Semir
Heliotropium amplexicaule Vahl
Heliotropium angiospermum Murray
Heliotropium arborescens L.

Heliotropium curassavicum L.

1131

1132 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Heliotropium indicum L.

Myriopus maculatus (Jacq.) Feuillet

Myriopus microphyllus (Bertero ex Spreng.) Feuillet
Myriopus volubilis (L.) Small

Nama jamaicensis L.

Rochefortia acanthophora (DC.) Griseb.
Rochefortia spinosa (Jacq.) Urb.

Tournefortia bicolor Sw.

Tournefortia filiflora Griseb.

Tournefortia gnaphalodes (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
Tournefortia hirsutissima L.

Tournefortia scabra Lam.

Varronia bellonis (Urb.) Britton

Varronia bullata L. subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Feuillet
Varronia curassavica Jacq.

Varronia lima Desv.

Varronia polycephala Lam.

Varronia portoricensis (Spreng.) Feuillet

Varronia rupicola (Urb.) Britton

Varronia wagnerorum (R.A. Howard) Borhidi

Brassicaceae

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. juncea
Brassica napus L.

Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch

Brassica oleracea L. var. gongylodes L.
Brassica oleracea L. var. oleracea

Brassica rapa L.

Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz
Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.
Iberis amara L.

Lepidium didymum L.

Lepidium pinnatisectum (O.E. Schulz ex Urb.) C.L. Hitche.
Lepidium sativum L.

Lepidium virginicum L.

Nasturtium officinale R. Br.

Raphanus sativus L.

Rorippa dubia (Pers.) H. Hara

Rorippa hispida (Desv.) Britton subsp. hispida
Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser

Rorippa portoricensis (Spreng.) Stehlé subsp. portoricensis
Sinapis alba L.

Sinapis arvensis L.

Bromeliaceae

Aechmea fasciata (Lindl.) Baker

Aechmea lingulata (L.) Baker

Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb.

Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.

Billbergia pyramidalis (Sims) Lindl.

Bromelia pinguin L.

Catopsis floribunda L.B. Sm.

Catopsis nitida (Hook.) Griseb.

Catopsis sessiliflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Guzmania berteroniana (Schult. & Schult. f.) Mez

Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez var. concolor Proctor & Cedeno-Mald.

Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez

Hohenbergia antillana Mez

Hohenbergia portoricensis Mez

Pitcairnia angustifolia Sol. ex Aiton var. angustifolia

Pitcairnia angustifolia Sol. ex Aiton var. simplicior Proctor &
Cedeno-Mald

Tillandsia ariza-juliae L.B. Sm. & J. Jiménez Alm.

Tillandsia borinquensis Cedenio-Mald. & Proctor

Tillandsia bulbosa Hook.

Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. fasciculata

Tillandsia festucoides Brongn. ex Mez
Tillandsia flexuosa Sw.

Tillandsia x lineatispica Mez

Tillandsia polystachia (L.) L.

Tillandsia pruinosa Sw.

Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L.

Tillandsia setacea Sw.

Tillandsia tenuifolia L. var. tenuifolia
Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L.

Tillandsia utriculata L.

Tillandsia variabilis Schltdl.

Vriesea macrostachya (Bello) Mez

Vriesea proctorii (Cedeno-Mald.) Acev.-Rodr.
Vriesea ringens (Griseb.) Harms

Vriesea sintenisii (Baker) L.B. Sm. & Pittendr.

Brunelliaceae
Brunellia comocladifolia Humb. & Bonpl. subsp. domingensis Cuatrec.

Burmanniaceae

Apteria aphylla (Nutt.) Barnhart ex Small
Burmannia capitata (Walter ex J.E. Gmel.) Mart.
Gymnosiphon niveus (Griseb.) Urb.
Gymnosiphon sphaerocarpus Urb.

Burseraceae

Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.
Dacryodes excelsa Vahl

Tetragastris balsamifera (Sw.) Kuntze

Buxaceae
Buxus portoricensis Alain
Buxus vahlii Baill.

Cabombaceae
Cabomba haynesii Wiersema

Cactaceae

Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis (Willd.) A. Berger.

Cereus hexagonus (L.) Mill.

Cereus hildmannianus K. Schum. subsp. uruguayanus (F. Ritter ex R.
Kiesling) N.P. Taylor

Consolea moniliformis (L.) A. Berger subsp. moniliformis

Consolea rubescens (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Lem.

Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.) Haw.

Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw.

Harrisia portoricensis Britton

Hylocereus triangularis (L.) Britton & Rose

Hylocereus trigonus (Haw.) Safford

Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose subsp. undatus

Leptocereus grantianus Britton

Leptocereus quadricostatus (Bello) Britton & Rose

Mammillaria nivosa Link ex Pfeiff.

Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb. subsp. intortus

Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck

Opuntia antillana Britton & Rose

Opuntia borinquensis Britton & Rose

Opuntia curassavica (L.) Mill.

Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw.

Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.

Opuntia repens Bello

Opuntia triacantha (Willd.) Sweet

Pereskia aculeata Mill.

Pereskia grandifolia Haw.

Pilosocereus royenii (L.) Byles & Rowley

Rhipsalis baccifera (J.S. Muell.) Stearn

Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Rose
Selenicereus pteranthus (Link ex A. Dietr.) Britton
Stenocereus fimbriatus (Lam.) Lourteig

Calophyllaceae
Calophyllum antillanum Britton
Calophyllum inophyllum L.
Mammea americana L.

Campanulaceae

Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don

Lobelia assurgens L. var. portoricensis (A. DC.) Urb.
Lobelia cliffortiana L. var. cliffortiana

Lobelia portoricensis (Vatke) Urb.

Lobelia rotundifolia Juss. ex A. DC.

Lobelia vivaldii Lammers & Proctor

Canellaceae
Canella winterana (L.) Gaertn.
Pleodendron macranthum (Baill.) Tiegh.

Cannabaceae

Cannabis sativa L.

Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.

Celtis trinervia Lam.

Trema lamarckianum (Roem. & Schult.) Blume
Trema micranthum (L.) Blume

Cannaceae

Canna glauca L.
Canna indica L.
Canna jaegeriana Urb.

Capparaceae

Capparidastrum frondosum (Jacq.) Cornejo & IItis
Cynophalla amplissima (Lam.) Iltis & Cornejo
Cynophalla flexuosa (L.) LJ. Pres|

Cynophalla hastata (Jacq.) J. Presl

Forchhammeria brevipes Urb.

Morisonia americana L.

Quadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Quadrella indica (L.) Iltis & Cornejo

Caprifoliaceae
Lonicera japonica Thunb.
Valeriana scandens L. var. scandens

Caricaceae
Carica papaya L.

Caryophyllaceae
Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Stellaria antillana Urb. var. antillana

Casuarinaceae

Casuarina cristata Miq.
Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq.
Casuarina equisetifolia L.

Celastraceae

Crossopetalum rhacoma Crantz
Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.
Gyminda latifolia (Sw.) Urb. subsp. latifolia
Hippocratea volubilis L.

Maytenus cymosa Krug & Urb.

Maytenus elongata (Urb.) Britton

NUMBER

Maytenus laevigata (Vahl) Griseb. ex Eggers
Maytenus ponceana Britton

Pristimera celastroides (Kunth) A.C. Sm.
Schaefferia frutescens Jacq.

98

1133

Torralbasia cuneifolia (C. Wright ex A. Gray) Krug & Urb. ex Segui

subsp. cuneifolia

Ceratophyllaceae
Ceratophyllum demersum L.

Chloranthaceae
Hedyosmum arborescens Sw.

Chrysobalanaceae
Chrysobalanus icaco L.
Hirtella rugosa Pers.
Hirtella triandra Sw.
Licania rigida Benth.

Cleomaceae

Arivela viscosa (L.) Raf.

Cleome rutidosperma DC.

Cleome stenophylla Klotzsch
Cleoserrata serrata (Jacq.) Itis
Cleoserrata speciosa (Raf.) tis
Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq.
Hemiscola aculeata (L.) Raf.
Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) IItis
Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf.

Clusiaceae

Clusia clusioides (Griseb.) D’Arcy
Clusia gundlachu A. Stahl

Clusia minor L.

Clusia rosea Jacq.

Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz
Garcinia hessii (Britton) Alain
Garcinia madruno (Kunth) Hammel
Garcinia mangostana L.

Garcinia portoricensis (Urb.) Alain

Combretaceae

Buchenavia tetraphylla (Aubl.) R.A. Howard
Bucida buceras L.

Combretum grandiflorum G. Don

Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps

Conocarpus erectus L. var. erectus

Conocarpus erectus L. var. sericeus E. Forst. ex DC.
Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn. f.

Terminalia catappa L.

Terminalia ivorensis A. Chey.

Terminalia myriocarpa Van Heurck & Mill. Arg.
Terminalia oblonga (Ruiz & Pav.) Steud.

Commelinaceae

Aploleia monandra (Sw.) H.E. Moore
Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woodson
Callisia repens (Jacq.) L.

Commelina benghalensis L.
Commelina diffusa Burm. f.
Commelina erecta L. var. erecta

Commelina rufipes Seub. var. glabrata (D.R. Hunt) Faden & D.R. Hunt

Gibasis geniculata (Jacq.) Rohweder
Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan
Tradescantia pallida (Rose) D.R. Hunt
Tradescantia spathacea Sw.

1134 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Tradescantia zanonia (L.) Sw.
Tradescantia zebrina Heynh. ex Bosse
Tripogandra serrulata (Vahl) Handlos

Connaraceae
Rourea surinamensis Miq.

Convolvulaceae

Aniseia martinicensis (Jacg.) Choisy var. ambigua Hallier f.

Argyreia nervosa (Burm. f.) Bojer

Convolvulus nodiflorus Desr.

Cuscuta americana L.

Cuscuta campestris Yunck.

Cuscuta globulosa Benth.

Cuscuta indecora Choisy var. indecora

Cuscuta obtusiflora Kunth var. glandulosa Engelm.

Cuscuta umbellata Kunth

Dichondra micrantha Urb.

Dichondra repens J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. var. repens

Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. debilis (Kunth) Ooststr.

Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. grisebachianus Meisn.

Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd. ex Schult.) Stearn

Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L.

Ipomoea alba L.

Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.

Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.

Ipomoea calantha Griseb.

Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp. carnea

Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D.F. Austin

Ipomoea eggersii (House) D.F. Austin

Ipomoea hederifolia L.

Ipomoea horsfalliae Hook.

Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb.

Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. var. acuminata (Vahl) Fosberg

Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. var. indica

Ipomoea meyeri (Spreng.) G. Don

Ipomoea microdactyla Griseb.

Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth

Ipomoea ochracea (Lindl.) G. Don

Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br.

Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth

Ipomoea quamoclit L.

Ipomoea repanda Jacq.

Ipomoea setifera Potr.

Ipomoea steudelii Millsp.

Ipomoea tenuissima Choisy

Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy

Ipomoea tricolor Cav.

Ipomoea triloba L.

Ipomoea violacea L.

Ipomoea wrightii A. Gray

Jacquemontia cayensis Britton

Jacquemontia cumanensis (Kunth) Kuntze

Jacquemontia havanensis (Jacq.) Urb.

Jacquemontia ovalifolia (Vahl) Hallier f. subsp. obcordata (Millsp.)
K.R. Robertson

Jacquemontia pentanthos (Jacq.) G. Don

Jacquemontia solanifolia (L.) Hallier f.

Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb.

Jacquemontia verticillata (L.) Urb. var. verticillata

Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb.

Merremia cissoides (Lam.) Hallier f.

Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.

Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Hallier f.

Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle

Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f.

Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso var. turpethum

Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso var. ventricosa (Bertero) G.W.

Staples & D.F. Austin
Poranopsis paniculata (Roxb.) Roberty
Stictocardia tiliifolia (Desr.) Hallier f.
Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf.
Xenostegia tridentata (L.) D-F. Austin & Staples

Costaceae
Cheilocostus speciosus (J. K6nig) C. Specht

Costus guanaiensis Rusby var. macrostrobilus (K. Schum.) Maas

Costus malortieanus H. Wendl.
Costus scaber Ruiz & Pav.
Costus spicatus (Jacq.) Sw.

Crassulaceae

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln.

Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw.

Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & Perrier
Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh.

Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi Raym.-Hamet & Perrier
Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.

Cucurbitaceae

Cayaponia americana (Lam.) Cogn.
Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn.
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai
Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt

Cucumis anguria L.

Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. ex Spach
Cucumis melo L.

Cucumis sativus L.

Cucurbita maxima Duchesne
Cucurbita moschata Duchesne
Cucurbita pepo L.

Doyerea emetocathartica Grosourdy
Fevillea cordifolia L.

Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.
Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.

Luffa aegyptiaca Mill.

Melothria pendula L.

Momordica balsamina L.
Momordica charantia L.

Psiguria ottoniana (Schltdl.) C. Jeffrey
Psiguria pedata (L.) R.A. Howard
Psiguria trifoliata (L.) Alain

Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.

Sicana odorifera (Vell.) Naudin

Cunoniaceae
Weinmannia pinnata L.

Cupressaceae

Chamaecyparis funebris (Endl.) Franco
Cupressus arizonica Greene

Cupressus lusitanica Mill.

Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw.
Cupressus sempervirens L.

Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco

Cycadaceae
Cyceas circinalis L.
Cycas revoluta Thunb.

Cyclanthaceae
Carludovica palmata Ruiz & Pav.

Cymodoceaceae
Halodule wrightii Asch.
Syringodium filiforme Kutz.

Cyperaceae

Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral
Bulbostylis antillana (Britton) Fernald
Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke subsp. capillaris
Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke subsp. insulana M.T. Strong
Bulbostylis curassavica (Britton) Kik. ex Ekman
Bulbostylis pauciflora (Liebm.) C.B. Clarke
Bulbostylis stenocarpa Kuk.

Bulbostylis subaphylla C.B. Clarke
Bulbostylis vestita (Kunth) C.B. Clarke

Carex longii Mack.

Carex polystachya Sw. ex Wahl.

Cladium jamaicense Crantz

Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. var. aggregatus
Cyperus articulatus L.

Cyperus brunneus Sw.

Cyperus compressus L.

Cyperus confertus Sw.

Cyperus croceus Vahl

Cyperus difformis L.

Cyperus digitatus Roxb.

Cyperus distans L. f.

Cyperus eggersii Boeckeler var. eggersil
Cyperus elegans L.

Cyperus esculentus L.

Cyperus flavescens L.

Cyperus floridanus Britton

Cyperus fuligineus Chapm.

Cyperus giganteus Vahl]

Cyperus haspan L.

Cyperus imbricatus Retz.

Cyperus involucratus Rottb.

Cyperus iria L.

Cyperus laevigatus L.

Cyperus ligularis L.

Cyperus mutisii (Kunth) Andersson

Cyperus nanus Willd.

Cyperus ochraceus Vahl

Cyperus odoratus L.

Cyperus papyrus L.

Cyperus planifolius Rich.

Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. polystachyos
Cyperus pulguerensis M.T. Strong

Cyperus rotundus L.

Cyperus sphacelatus Rottb.

Cyperus squarrosus L.

Cyperus subtenuis (Kiik.) M.T. Strong
Cyperus surinamensis Rottb.

Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk.
Cyperus tenuis Sw.

Cyperus unifolius Boeckeler

Cyperus unioloides R. Br.

Cyperus urbanii Boeckeler

Cyperus virens Michx. var. virens

Eleocharis cellulosa Torr.

Eleocharis debilis Kunth

Eleocharis elegans (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis fallax Weath.

Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.

Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis montana (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

NUMBER 98

Eleocharis mutata (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis oligantha C.B. Clarke

Eleocharis pachystyla (C. Wright) C.B. Clarke
Eleocharis radicans (A. Dietr.) Kunth

Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.) Urb. subsp. retroflexa
Eleocharis rostellata (Torr.) Torr.

Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link

Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br.

Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp. dichotoma
Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl

Fimbristylis littoralis Gaudich.

Fimbristylis quinquangularis (Vahl) Kunth
Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl

Fuirena robusta Kunth

Fuirena umbellata Rottb.

Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.

1135

Kyllinga nemoralis (J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & Dalziel

Kyllinga odorata Vahl

Kyllinga pumila Michx.

Kyllinga tibialis Poit. ex Ledeb.

Kyllinga vaginata Lam.

Lagenocarpus guianensis Nees subsp. guianensis
Lipocarpha micrantha (Vahl) G.C. Tucker
Machaerina restioides (Sw.) Vahl

Oxycaryum cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) Palla
Remirea maritima Aubl.

Rhynchospora alba (L.) Vahl

Rhynchospora berteroi (Spreng.) C.B. Clarke
Rhynchospora brachychaeta C. Wright
Rhynchospora ciliata (G. Mey.) Kuk.
Rhynchospora colorata (L.) H. Pfeiff.
Rhynchospora contracta (Nees) J. Raynal
Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britton
Rhynchospora depressirostris M.T. Strong
Rhynchospora divaricata (Desy. ex Ham.) M.T. Strong
Rhynchospora domingensis Urb.

Rhynchospora fascicularis (Michx.) Vahl var. distans (Michx.) Chapm.

Rhynchospora fascicularis (Michx.) Vahl var. fascicularis
Rhynchospora filiformis Vahl

Rhynchospora galeana Naczi, W.M. Knapp, & Gerry Moore

Rhynchospora gigantea Link

Rhynchospora holoschoenoides (Rich.) Herter
Rhynchospora jamaicensis Britton
Rhynchospora lindeniana Griseb.
Rhynchospora marisculus Lindl. & Nees
Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A. Gray
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray
Rhynchospora odorata C. Wright ex Griseb.
Rhynchospora plumosa Elliott

Rhynchospora pusilla Chapm. ex M.A. Curtis
Rhynchospora racemosa C. Wright

Rhynchospora radicans (Schltdl. & Cham.) H. Pfeiff. subsp.

microcephala (Bertero ex Spreng.) W.W. Thomas
Rhynchospora rariflora (Michx.) Elliott
Rhynchospora recognita (Gale) Kral
Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale
Rhynchospora tenerrima Nees ex Spreng.
Rhynchospora uniflora Boeckeler
Rhynchospora velutina (Kunth) Boeckeler
Rhynchospora wrightiana Boeckeler

Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & Keller

Schoenoplectus validus (Vahl) A. Love & D. Love
Scleria brittonii Core

Scleria canescens Boeckeler

Scleria ciliata Michx. var. ciliata

Scleria distans Poir.

1136 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Scleria eggersiana Boeckeler
Scleria gaertneri Raddi

Scleria georgiana Core

Scleria havanensis Britton

Scleria hirtella Sw. subsp. hirtella
Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw.
Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth
Scleria mucronata Poir.

Scleria muehlenbergii Steud.
Scleria secans (L.) Urb.

Scleria verticillata Muhl. ex Willd.

Cyrillaceae
Cyrilla racemiflora L.

Dilleniaceae

Dillenia indica L.

Doliocarpus brevipedicellatus Garcke
Pinzona coriacea Mart. & Zuce.

Dioscoreaceae

Dioscorea alata L.

Dioscorea bulbifera L.

Dioscorea cayennensis Lam. subsp. cayennensis
Dioscorea cayennensis Lam. subsp. rotundata (Poir.) J. Miege
Dioscorea chondrocarpa Griseb.

Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill

Dioscorea pilosiuscula Bertero ex Spreng.
Dioscorea polygonoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Dioscorea trifida L. f.

Rajania cordata L. var. cordata

Rajania cordata L. var. cymulifera Uline ex Knuth

Droseraceae
Drosera capillaris Poir.

Ebenaceae

Diospyros blancoi A. DC.

Diospyros revoluta Poir.

Diospyros sintenisii (Krug & Urb.) Standl.

Elaeocarpaceae

Sloanea amygdalina Griseb.
Sloanea berteroana Choisy ex DC.
Sloanea ilicifolia Urb.

Ericaceae

Gonocalyx concolor Nevling

Gonocalyx portoricensis (Urb.) A.C. Sm.
Lyonia rubiginosa (Pers.) G. Don

Lyonia stahlii Urb. var. stahlii

Lyonia truncata Urb. var. proctorii Judd
Vaccinium racemosum (Vahl) Wilbur & Luteyn

Erythroxylaceae

Erythroxylum areolatum L.
Erythroxylum brevipes DC.
Erythroxylum rotundifolium Lunan
Erythroxylum rufum Cav.
Erythroxylum urbanii O.E. Schulz

Euphorbiaceae

Acalypha alopecuroides Jacq.

Acalypha amentacea Roxb. subsp. wilkesiana (Mull. Arg.) Fosberg
Acalypha berteroana Mill. Arg.

Acalypha bisetosa Bertero ex Spreng.
Acalypha chamaedrifolia (Lam.) Mull. Arg.
Acalypha hispida Burm. f.

Acalypha indica L.

Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell

Acalypha portoricensis Mull. Arg.

Acalypha setosa A. Rich.

Adelia ricinella L.

Alchornea latifolia Sw.

Alchorneopsis floribunda (Benth.) Mull. Arg.
Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd.
Argythamnia candicans Sw.

Argythamnia stahlii Urb.

Astraea lobata (L.) Klotzsch

Bernardia dichotoma (Willd.) Mill. Arg. var. dichotoma
Caperonia palustris (L.) A. St.-Hil.
Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) 1.M. Johnst. subsp. aconitifolius
Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A. Juss.
Croton astroites Dryand.

Croton betulinus Vahl

Croton discolor Willd.

Croton flavens L.

Croton glabellus L.

Croton glandulosus L.

Croton humilis L.

Croton impressus Urb.

Croton microcarpus Ham.

Croton poecilanthus Urb.

Croton stenophyllus Griseb.

Dalechampia scandens L.

Ditaxis fasciculata Vahl ex A. Juss.

Ditta myricoides Griseb.

Euphorbia articulata Aubl.

Euphorbia berteroana Balb.

Euphorbia blodgettii Engelm. ex Hitchce.
Euphorbia cotinifolia L.

Euphorbia cowellii (Millsp.) Oudejans
Euphorbia cyathophora Murray

Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Euphorbia hirta L.

Euphorbia hypericifolia L.

Euphorbia hyssopifolia L.

Euphorbia lactea Haw.

Euphorbia lasiocarpa Klotzsch

Euphorbia leucocephala Lotsy

Euphorbia mesembryanthemifolia Jacq.
Euphorbia milii Des Moul. var. mili
Euphorbia neriifolia L.

Euphorbia nutans Lag.

Euphorbia oerstediana (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.
Euphorbia ophthalmica Pers.

Euphorbia orbifolia (Alain) Oudejans
Euphorbia pergamena Small

Euphorbia petiolaris Sims

Euphorbia prostrata Aiton

Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch
Euphorbia serpens Kunth

Euphorbia thymifolia L.

Euphorbia tirucalli L.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. angustifolia (Poit.) V.W. Steinm.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. parasitica (Boiss. ex Klotzsch) V.W.

Steinm.
Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. tithymaloides
Euphorbia turpinu Boiss.
Garcia nutans Vahl ex Rohr

Gymnanthes lucida Sw.

Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Mull. Arg.
Hippomane mancinella L.

Hura crepitans L.

Jatropha curcas L.

Jatropha gossypiifolia L. var. gossypiifolia
Jatropha hernandiifolia Vent.

Jatropha integerrima Jacq.

Jatropha multifida L.

Jatropha podagrica Hook.

Manihot esculenta Crantz

Microstachys corniculata (Vahl) Griseb.
Pera bumeliifolia Griseb.

Ricinus communis L.

Sapium laurifolium (A. Rich.) Griseb.
Sapium laurocerasus Desf.

Tragia volubilis L.

Triadica sebifera (L.) Small

Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw

Gentianaceae

Enicostema verticillatum (L.) Engl. ex Gilg
Lisianthius laxiflorus Urb.

Schultesia brachyptera Cham.

Voyria aphylla (Jacq.) Pers.

Voyria parasitica (Schltdl. & Cham.) Ruyters & Maas
Voyria tenella Guilding ex Hook.

Geraniaceae

Pelargonium graveolens LHer. ex Aiton
Pelargonium odoratissimum (L.) VHer.
Pelargonium peltatum (L.) VHer.
Pelargonium zonale (L.) VHér.

Gesneriaceae

Columnea ambigua (Urb.) B.D. Morley
Columnea scandens L.

Episcia cupreata (Hook.) Hanst.

Gesneria citrina Urb.

Gesneria cuneifolia (DC.) Fritsch

Gesneria pauciflora Urb.

Gesneria pedunculosa (DC.) Fritsch
Gesneria reticulata (Griseb.) Urb.

Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze subsp. sintenisii (Urb.) L.E. Skog
Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch

Kohleria amabilis (Planch. & Linden) Fritsch
Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Hook.
Saintpaulia ionantha H. Wend.

Sinningia speciosa (Lodd.) Hiern

Goodeniaceae
Scaevola plumieri (L.) Vahl
Scaevola sericea Vahl

Haemodoraceae
Xiphidium caeruleum Aubl.

Heliconiaceae

Heliconia bihai (L.) L.
Heliconia caribaea Lam.
Heliconia latispatha Benth.
Heliconia psittacorum L. f.
Heliconia rostrata Ruiz & Pav.
Heliconia stricta Huber
Heliconia subulata Ruiz & Pav.

NUMBER 98

Hernandiaceae
Hernandia sonora L.

Hydrangeaceae
Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser.

Hydrocharitaceae

Egeria densa Planch.

Elodea canadensis Michx.

Halophila baillonis Asch. ex Dickie

Halophila decipiens Ostenf.

Halophila engelmannii Asch.

Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine
Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus

Najas marina L.

Thalassia testudinum K.D. Koenig

Hypericaceae
Hypericum diosmoides Griseb.
Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz

Hypoxidaceae

Curculigo scorzonerifolia (Lam.) Baker
Hypoxis decumbens L.

Hypoxis wrightii (Baker) Brackett
Molineria capitulata (Lour.) Herb.

Icacinaceae
Mapplia racemosa Jacq. var. racemosa

Ottoschulzia rhodoxylon (Urb.) Urb.

lridaceae

Crocosmia x crocosmiflora (Lemoine ex E. Morren) N.E. Br.

Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.

Gladiolus undulatus L.

Iris domestica (L.) Goldblatt & Mabb.
Neomarica northiana (Schneev.) T. Sprague
Sisyrinchium rosulatum E.P. Bicknell
Trimezia steyermarkii R.C. Foster

Juglandaceae
Juglans jamaicensis C. DC.

Juncaceae
Juncus tenuis Willd. var. dichotomus (Elliott) A.W. Wood
Juncus tenuis Willd. var. tenuis

Krameriaceae
Krameria ixine L.

Lamiaceae

Aegiphila elata Sw.

Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq. var. martinicensis
Aloysia citriodora Palau

Callicarpa ampla Schauer

Clerodendrum bungei Steud.

Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb.
Clerodendrum quadriloculare (Blanco) Merr.
Clerodendrum speciosissimum Drapiez
Clerodendrum x speciosum Dombrain
Clerodendrum thomsonae Balf. f.
Clerodendrum wallichii Merr.

Clinopodium vimineum (L.) Kuntze

Congea tomentosa Roxb.

Cornutia obovata Urb.

1137

1138 ¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Cornutia pyramidata L.

Gmelina arborea Roxb. ex Sm.
Gmelina asiatica L.

Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz.

Hyptis americana (Poir.) Brig.

Hyptis atrorubens Poit. var. atrorubens
Hyptis capitata Jacq.

Hyptis escobilla Urb.

Hyptis lantanifolia Poit.

Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit.

Hyptis spicigera Lam.

Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.

Hyptis verticillata Jacq.

Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R. Br.
Leonurus japonicus Houtt.
Marsypianthes chamaedrys (Vahl) Kuntze
Mentha x piperita L. var. citrata (Ehrh.) Briq.
Mentha spicata L.

Mentha x villosa Huds.

Ocimum basilicum L.

Ocimum campechianum Mill.
Ocimum tenuiflorum L.

Origanum majorana L.

Petitia domingensis Jacq.
Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.
Plectranthus nummularius Briq.
Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br.
Rosmarinus officinalis L.

Salvia coccinea Buc’hoz ex Etl.

Salvia micrantha Vahl

Salvia misella Kunth

Salvia occidentalis Sw.

Salvia serotina L.

Salvia splendens Sellow ex Schult.
Scutellaria havanensis Jacq.

Stachys arvensis (L.) L.

Tectona grandis L. f.

Thymus vulgaris L.

Vitex agnus-castus L.

Vitex divaricata Sw.

Vitex heptaphylla A. Juss.

Vitex parviflora A. Juss.

Volkameria aculeata L.

Lauraceae

Aniba bracteata (Nees) Mez
Beilschmiedia pendula (Sw.) Hemsl.
Cassytha filiformis L.

Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees) Blume
Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Pres!
Cinnamomum elongatum (Nees) Kosterm.
Cinnamomum montanum (Sw.) J. Presl
Cinnamomum verum J. Pres!

Licaria brittoniana C.K. Allen & L.E. Greg.
Licaria parvifolia (Lam.) Kosterm.
Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.
Nectandra coriacea (Sw.) Griseb.
Nectandra hihua (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohwer
Nectandra krugii Mez

Nectandra membranacea (Sw.) Griseb.
Nectandra patens (Sw.) Griseb.
Nectandra turbacensis (Kunth) Nees
Ocotea acarina C.K. Allen

Ocotea cuneata (Griseb.) M. Gomez
Ocotea floribunda (Sw.) Mez

Ocotea foeniculacea Mez
Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness.
Ocotea moschata (Meisn.) Mez
Ocotea portoricensis Mez
Ocotea spathulata Mez

Ocotea wrightii (Meisn.) Mez
Persea americana Mill.

Persea krugu Mez

Persea urbaniana Mez

Lecythidaceae

Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz
Couroupita guianensis Aubl.
Grias cauliflora L.

Napoleona imperialis P. Beauv.

Leguminosae (Fabaceae)

Abrus precatorius L.

Acacia decurrens Willd.

Acacia mangium Willd.

Acacia melanoxylon R. Br.

Adenanthera pavonina L.

Aeschynomene americana L.
Aeschynomene evenia C. Wright var. evenia
Aeschynomene indica L.

Aeschynomene portoricensis Urb.
Aeschynomene rudis Benth.
Aeschynomene sensitiva Sw. var. sensitiva
Aeschynomene villosa Poir. var. villosa

Albizia adinocephala (Donn. Sm.) Britton & Rose

Albizia carbonaria Britton

Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.
Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth.
Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.
Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) Speg.
Andira inermis (W. Wright) DC.
Arachis hypogaea L.

Arachis repens Handro.

Barbieria pinnata (Pers.) Baill.
Bauhinia galpinii N.E. Br.
Bauhinia monandra Kurz
Bauhinia multinervia (Kunth) DC.
Bauhinia pauletia Pers.

Bauhinia purpurea L.

Bauhinia tomentosa L.

Bauhinia ungulata L.

Bauhinia variegata L. var. candida (Aiton) Buch.-Ham.

Bauhinia variegata L. var. variegata
Brownea grandiceps Jacq.

Brya ebenus (L.) DC.

Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alst.
Caesalpinia major (Medik.) Dandy & Exell
Caesalpinia monensis Britton

Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw.
Caesalpinia sappan L.

Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth

Calliandra haematocephala Hassk.

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. haematomma
Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. locoensis (R.G.

Garcia & Kolt.) Barneby
Calliandra surinamensis Benth.
Calopogonium caeruleum (Benth.) C. Wright
Calopogonium mucunoides Desy.
Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.
Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC.

Canavalia nitida (Cay.) Piper

Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.

Cassia fistula L.

Cassia grandis L. f.

Cassia javanica L. var. indochinensis Gagnep.
Centrosema plumieri (Turpin ex Pers.) Benth.
Centrosema pubescens Benth.

Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth.
Chamaecrista diphylla (L.) Greene

Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var. mirabilis (Pollard) H.S. Irwin

& Barneby

Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var. swartzii (Wikstr.) H.S. Irwin

& Barneby

Chamaecrista lineata (Sw.) Greene var. brachyloba (Griseb.) H.S. Irwin

& Barneby

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. diffusa (DC.)

HLS. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S.

Irwin & Barneby var. glabrata (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S.

Irwin & Barneby var. patellaria
Chamaecrista portoricensis (Urb.) O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins var.
portoricensis
Chamaecrista rotundifolia (Pers.) Greene var. rotundifolia
Cicer arietinum L.
Clitoria falcata Lam. var. falcata f. falcata
Clitoria falcata Lam. var. falcata f. heteromorpha (Griseb.) Fantz
Clitoria laurifolia Poir. f. laurifolia
Clitoria ternatea L. var. pleniflora Fantz
Clitoria ternatea L. var. ternatea
Codariocalyx gyroides (Link) Hassk.
Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose
Coursetia caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin var. caribaea
Crotalaria brevidens Benth.
Crotalaria incana L.
Crotalaria juncea L.
Crotalaria lotifolia L. var. lotifolia
Crotalaria pallida Aiton var. obovata (G. Don) Polhill
Crotalaria retusa L.
Crotalaria rotundifolia J.F. Gmel.
Crotalaria sagittalis L.
Crotalaria saltiana Andrews
Crotalaria spectabilis Roth
Crotalaria stipularia Desy. var. stipularia
Crotalaria trichotoma Bojer
Crotalaria verrucosa L.
Cynometra portoricensis Krug & Urb.
Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub.
Dalbergia monetaria L. f.
Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.
Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr. var. portoricana Barneby
Deguelia rariflora (Mart. ex Benth.) G.P. Lewis & Acev.-Rodr.
Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.
Desmanthus leptophyllus Kunth
Desmanthus pernambucanus (L.) Thell.
Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd.
Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC.
Desmodium affine Schltdl.
Desmodium angustifolium (Kunth) DC.
Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. acutifolium (Kuntze) Urb.
Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) B.G.

Schub.
Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth.
Desmodium cubense Griseb.

NUMBER 98 e

Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.
Desmodium incanum DC,

Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb.
Desmodium procumbens (Mill.) Hitche.
Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv.
Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC.
Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC.

Desmodium wydlerianum Urb.

Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwith

Dioclea reflexa Hook. f.

Entada polystachya (L.) DC. var. polyphylla (Benth.) Barneby
Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.
Eriosema crinitum (Kunth) G. Don var. crinitum
Erythrina berteroana Urb.

Erythrina corallodendron L. var. corallodendron
Erythrina crista-galli L.

Erythrina eggersii Krukoff & Moldenke
Erythrina fusca Lour.

Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F. Cook
Erythrina variegata L.

Erythrostemon gilliesu (Wall. ex Hook.) Klotzsch
Flemingia strobilifera (L.) W.T. Aiton
Galactia dubia DC. var. dubia

Galactia longifolia (Jacq.) Benth.

Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb.

Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

Guilandina bonduc L.

Guilandina ciliata Bergius ex Wikstr.
Guilandina culebrae Britton & P. Wilson
Guilandina portoricensis Britton & P. Wilson
Haematoxylum campechianum L.
Hebestigma cubense (Kunth) Urb.
Hymenaea courbaril L.

Indigofera hirsuta L.

Indigofera micheliana Rose

Indigofera spicata Forssk.

Indigofera suffruticosa Mill.

Indigofera tinctoria L.

Inga edulis Mart.

Inga fastuosa (Jacq.) Willd.

Inga fendleriana Benth.

Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd.

1139

Inga nobilis Willd. subsp. quaternata (Poepp. & Endl.) T.D. Penn.

Inga sapindoides Willd.

Inga vera Willd. subsp. vera

Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet

Lathyrus odoratus L.

Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit subsp. leucocephala
Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl.

Libidibia punctata (Willd.) Britton
Lonchocarpus chrysophyllus Kleinhoonte
Lonchocarpus glaucifolius Urb.
Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus (Poir.) DC.
Lonchocarpus nitidus (Vogel) Benth.
Lonchocarpus sericeus (Poir.) Kunth ex DC.
Machaerium lunatum (L. f.) Ducke
Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb.
Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.
Medicago sativa L.

Melilotus albus Medik.

Millettia pinnata (L.) Panigrahi

Mimosa arenosa (Willd.) Poir. var. arenosa
Mimosa casta L.

Mimosa ceratonia L. var. ceratonia

1140 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright ex Sauvalle var. diplotricha

Mimosa pigra L.

Mimosa polydactyla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Mimosa pudica L. var. pudica

Mimosa pudica L. var. unijuga (Walp. & Duchass.) Griseb.

Mimosa quadrivalvis L. var. urbaniana Barneby

Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. var. pruriens

Mucuna sloanei Fawc. & Rendle var. sloanei

Mucuna urens (L.) Medik.

Myrospermum frutescens Jacq.

Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms var. pereirae (Royle) Harms

Neorudolphia volubilis (Willd.) Britton

Neptunia oleracea Lour.

Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.

Ormosia krugii Urb.

Ormosia macrocalyx Ducke

Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.

Pachyrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Spreng.

Parkia pedunculata (Roxb.) J.F. Macbr.

Parkia timoriana (DC.) Merr.

Parkinsonia aculeata L.

Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Baker ex K. Heyne

Phaseolus lunatus L.

Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Pictetia aculeata (Vahl) Urb.

Piscidia carthagenensis Jacq.

Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg.

Pisum sativum L.

Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.

Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth.

Poitea florida (Vahl) Lavin

Poitea paucifolia (DC.) Lavin

Poitea punicea (Urb.) Lavin

Prosopis pallida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kunth

Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.

Pterocarpus indicus Willd.

Pterocarpus macrocarpus Kurz

Pterocarpus officinalis Jacq.

Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. var. phaseoloides

Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC.

Rhynchosia phaseoloides (Sw.) DC.

Rhynchosia reticulata (Sw.) DC. var. reticulata

Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.

Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.) S.F. Blake var. parahyba

Senegalia muricata (L.) Britton & Rose

Senegalia polyacantha (Willd.) Siegler & Ebinger

Senegalia vogeliana (Steud.) Britton & Rose

Senegalia westiana (DC.) Britton & Rose

Senna alata (L.) Roxb.

Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. angustisiliqua

Senna atomaria (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna bacillaris (L. f.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. bacillaris

Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. var. bicapsularis

Senna x floribunda (Cav.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. hirsuta

Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. puberula H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Senna italica Mill.

Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna multijuga (Rich.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby subsp. multijuga

Senna nitida (Rich.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna occidentalis (L.) Link

Senna pendula (Humb. & Bonpl.ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var.
stahlii (Urb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. polyphylla

Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna sophera (L.) Roxb.

Senna spectabilis (DC.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. spectabilis

Senna surattensis (Burm. f.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna uniflora (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W. Wight var. bispinosa

Sesbania emerus (Aubl.) Urb.

Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.

Sesbania oligosperma Taub.

Sesbania sericea (Willd.) Link

Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.

Sesbania tomentosa Hook. & Arn.

Sophora tomentosa L. var. littoralis (Schrad.) Benth.

Stahlia monosperma (Tul.) Urb.

Stylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.) Sw.

Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub.

Stylosanthes viscosa (L.) Sw.

Tamarindus indica L.

Tephrosia candida DC.

Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers.

Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.

Tephrosia senna Kunth

Tephrosia sessiliflora (Poir.) Hassl.

Teramnus labialis (L. f.) Spreng.

Teramnus uncinatus (L.) Sw.

Trifolium pratense L.

Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.

Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler &
Ebinger

Vachelia nilotica (L.) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb.

Vicia faba L.

Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger

Vigna adenantha (G. Mey.) Maréchal et al.

Vigna antillana (Urb.) Fawe. & Rendle

Vigna caracalla (L.) Verdc.

Vigna hosei (Craib) Backer ex K. Heyne

Vigna longifolia (Benth.) Verde.

Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.

Vigna marina (Burm.) Merr.

Vigna peduncularis Fawc. & Rendle var. peduncularis

Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.

Vigna vexillata (L.) A. Rich. var. vexillata

Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.) H.M. Hern. subsp. portoricensis

Zornia gemella T. Vogel

Zornia reticulata Sm.

Lentibulariaceae
Utricularia gibba L.
Utricularia guyanensis A. DC.
Utricularia juncea Vahl
Utricularia pusilla Vahl
Utricularia subulata L.

Linderniaceae

Lindernia crustacea (L.) EF. Muell.

Lindernia diffusa (L.) Wettst.

Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. dubia
Micranthemum callitrichoides (Griseb.) C. Wright
Micranthemum umbrosum (J.F. Gmel.) S.F. Blake

Loasaceae
Mentzelia aspera L.

Loganiaceae
Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.) Torr. & A. Gray

Polypremum procumbens L.
Spigelia anthelmia L.

Loranthaceae

Dendropemon bicolor Krug & Urb.
Dendropemon caribaeus Krug & Urb.
Dendropemon purpureus (L.) Krug & Urb.

Lythraceae

Ammannia auriculata Willd.
Ammannia baccifera L. subsp. baccifera
Ammannia coccinea Rottb.

Ammannia latifolia L.

Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr.
Cuphea hyssopifolia Kunth

Cuphea micrantha Kunth

Cuphea parsonsia (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.
Cuphea strigulosa Kunth

Ginoria rohrii (Vahl) Koehne
Lagerstroemia indica L.

Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.
Lawsonia inermis L.

Punica granatum L.

Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne

Magnoliaceae

Magnolia grandiflora L.
Magnolia portoricensis Bello
Magnolia splendens Urb.

Malpighiaceae

Bunchosia glandulifera (Jacq.) Kunth
Bunchosia glandulosa (Cay.) DC.

Bunchosia polystachia (Andrews) DC
Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth

Byrsonima lucida (Mill.) Rich.

Byrsonima x ophiticola Small

Byrsonima spicata (Cav.) DC.

Byrsonima wadsworthii Little

Galphimia gracilis Bartl.

Heteropterys laurifolia (L.) A. Juss.
Heteropterys purpurea (L.) Kunth
Heteropterys wydleriana A. Juss.

Malpighia coccigera L. subsp. coccigera
Malpighia emarginata Sessé & Moc. ex DC.
Malpighia fucata Ker Gawl.

Malpighia glabra L.

Malpighia infestissima Rich. ex Nied.
Malpighia linearis Jacq.

Malpighia setosa Spreng.

Malpighia woodburyana Vivaldi
Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides (L.) C.E. Anderson
Stigmaphyllon emarginatum (Cav.) A. Juss.
Stigmaphyllon floribundum (DC.) C.E. Anderson
Sugmaphyllon puberum (Rich.) A. Juss.
Tetrapterys inaequalis Cav.

Malvaceae

Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench
Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.

Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr.
Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet

Abutilon hulseanum (Torr. & A. Gray) Torr. ex A. Gray

Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet var. indicum
Abutilon mollissimum (Cav.) Sweet
Abutilon permolle (Willd.) Sweet

NUMBER

Adansonia digitata L.
Alcea rosea L.

98

1141

Allosidastrum pyramidatum (Desp. ex Cay.) Krapov., Fryxell & D.M.

Bates
Anoda acerifolia Cav.
Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl.
Ayenia insulicola Cristobal
Bastardia bivalvis (Cav.) Kunth ex Griseb.
Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. viscosa
Bastardiopsis eggersii (Baker f.) Fuertes & Fryxell
Ceiba aesculifolia (Kunth) Britton & Baker f.
Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.
Ceiba speciosa (A. St.-Hil.) Ravenna
Cola acuminata (P. Beauv.) Schott & Endl.
Corchorus aestuans L.
Corchorus capsularis L.
Corchorus hirsutus L.
Corchorus hirtus L.
Corchorus orinocensis Kunth
Corchorus siliquosus L.
Dombeya x cayeuxii André
Gossypium arboreum L.

Gossypium barbadense L. var. acuminatum (Roxb. ex G. Don) Triana

& Planch.
Gossypium barbadense L. var. barbadense
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Gossypium lanceolatum Tod.
Grewia asiatica L.
Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.
Helicteres jamaicensis Jacq.
Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky
Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern
Hibiscus bifurcatus Cav.
Hibiscus cannabinus L.
Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp. clypeatus
Hibiscus elatus Sw.
Hibiscus furcellatus Lam. var. furcellatus
Hibiscus mutabilis L.
Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq.
Hibiscus radiatus Cav.
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.
Hibiscus sabdariffa L.
Hibiscus schizopetalus (Dyer) Hook. f.

Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var. pernambucensis (Arruda) I.M. Johnst.

Hibiscus trilobus Aubl. subsp. trilobus
Hibiscus vitifolius L.

Kleinhovia hospita L.

Luehea seemannii Triana & Planch.
Luehea speciosa Willd.

Malachra alceifolia Jacq.

Malachra capitata (L.) L.

Malachra fasciata Jacq.

Malachra radiata (L.) L.

Malachra urens Poit. ex Ledeb.
Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr.

Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke
Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Malvaviscus penduliflorus DC.

Melochia nodiflora Sw.

Melochia pyramidata L.

Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell

Melochia tomentosa L.

Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb.
Pachira aquatica Aubl.

Pachira insignis (Sw.) Sw. ex Sav.

Malvastrum corchorifolium (Desr.) Britton ex Small

1142 ¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pavonia corymbosa (Sw.) Willd.
Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
Pavonia paludicola Nicolson ex Fryxell
Pavonia paniculata Cav.

Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav.

Pentapetes phoenicea L.

Pseudabutilon umbellatum (L.) Fryxell
Pseudobombax maximum A. Robyns
Quararibea turbinata (Sw.) Poir.

Sida abutilifolia Mill.

Sida acuta Burm. f.

Sida aggregata C. Pres]

Sida ciliaris L.

Sida cordata (Burm. f.) Borss. Waalk.
Sida cordifolia L.

Sida glabra Mill. var. glabra

Sida glomerata Cav.

Sida glutinosa Comm. ex Cav.

Sida jamaicensis L.

Sida repens Dombey ex Cav.

Sida rhombifolia L.

Sida salviifolia C. Presl

Sida spinosa L.

Sida ulmifolia Mill.

Sida urens L.

Sidastrum micranthum (A. St.-Hil.) Fryxell
Sidastrum multiflorum (Jacq.) Fryxell
Sterculia apetala (Jacq.) H. Karst. var. apetala
Sterculia foetida L.

Theobroma cacao L.

Thespesia grandiflora DC.

Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Correa
Triumfetta lappula L.

Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.
Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq.

Urena lobata L.

Urena sinuata L.

Waltheria calcicola Urb.

Waltheria indica L.

Wissadula amplissima (L.) R.E. Fr.
Wissadula hernandioides (UHér.) Garcke

Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Pres] ex Thwaites

Marantaceae

Calathea allouia (Aubl.) Lindl.
Calathea crotalifera $. Watson
Calathea lutea (Aubl.) G. Mey.
Calathea zebrina (Sims) Lindl.
Maranta arundinacea L.
Myrosma cannifolia L. f.
Thalia geniculata L.

Marcgraviaceae
Marcgravia rectiflora Triana & Planch.
Marcgravia sintenisii Urb.

Martyniaceae
Craniolaria annua L.
Martynia annua L.

Melastomataceae

Acisanthera quadrata Pers.

Arthrostemma ciliatum Pav. ex D. Don
Clidemia angustilamina Judd & Skean
Clidemia cymosa (Wendl. ex Spreng.) Alain

Clidemia domingensis (DC.) Cogn.
Clidemia eggersii Michelangeli & Bécquer
Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don

Clidemia strigillosa (Sw.) DC.

Clidemia umbrosa (Sw.) Cogn.
Conostegia rufescens Naudin

Dissotis rotundifolia (Sm.) Triana
Graffenrieda ottoschulzii (Urb. & Ekman) Urb.
Henriettea fascicularis (Sw.) Gomez
Henriettea macfadyenii (Triana) Alain
Henriettea membranifolia (Cogn.) Alain
Henriettea squamulosa (Cogn.) Judd
Mecranium latifolium (Cogn.) Skean
Miconia affinis DC.

Miconia calycina Cogn.

Miconia foveolata Cogn.

Miconia impetiolaris (Sw.) D. Don
Miconia laevigata (L.) D. Don.

Miconia mirabilis (Aubl.) L.O. Williams
Miconia pachyphylla Cogn.

Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC.

Miconia punctata (Desr.) D. Don
Miconia pycnoneura Urb.

Miconia pyramidalis (Desr.) DC.
Miconia racemosa (Aubl.) DC.

Miconia rubiginosa (Bonpl.) DC.
Miconia serrulata (DC.) Naudin
Miconia sintenisii Cogn.

Miconia splendens (Sw.) Griseb.
Miconia tetrandra (Sw.) D. Don ex G. Don
Miconia thomasiana DC.

Mouriri domingensis (Tussac) Spach
Mourirt helleri Britton var. helleri
Nepsera aquatica (Aubl.) Naudin
Ossaea krugiana Cogn.

Ossaea krugii (Cogn.) Michelangeli & Bécquer
Pterolepis glomerata (Rottb.) Miq.
Rhexia cubensis Griseb.

Sagraea polystachya (Naudin) Triana
Sagraea pusilliflora (Cogn.) Alain
Sagraea scabrosa (L.) Naudin

Sagraea scalpta (Vent.) Naudin
Tetrazygia angustifolia (Sw.) DC.
Tetrazygia biflora (Cogn.) Urb.
Tetrazygia crotonifolia (Desr.) DC.
Tetrazygia elaeagnoides (Sw.) DC.
Tetrazygia krugit Cogn.

Tetrazygia urbanii Cogn.

Tibouchina granulosa (Desr.) Cogn.
Tibouchina urvilleana (DC.) Cogn.

Meliaceae

Azadirachta indica A. Juss.

Cedrela odorata L.

Guarea glabra Vahl

Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer

Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss.
Melia azedarach L.

Sandoricum koetjape (Burm. f.) Merr.
Swietenia x aubrevilleana Stehlé & Cusin
Swietenia macrophylla G. King
Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.

Toona ciliata M. Roem.

Trichilia hirta L.

Trichilia pallida Sw.

Trichilia triacantha Urb.

Menispermaceae

Cissampelos pareira L.

Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.) Benth.
Hyperbaena laurifolia (Poir.) Urb.

Menyanthaceae
Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze

Molluginaceae
Mollugo nudicaulis Lam.
Mollugo verticillata L.

Moraceae

Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.
Castilla elastica Cerv. subsp. elastica
Dorstenia contrajerva L.

Fatoua villosa (Thunb.) Nakai

Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. americana
Ficus benjamina L.

Ficus carica L.

Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus crassinervia Desf. ex Willd.
Ficus drupacea Thunb.

Ficus elastica Roxb.

Ficus lutea Vahl

Ficus lyrata Warb.

Ficus microcarpa L. f.

Ficus pumila L.

Ficus religiosa L.

Ficus trigonata L.

Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud. subsp. tinctoria
Morus alba L.

Morus nigra L.

Pseudolmedia spuria (Sw.) Griseb.
Trophis racemosa (L.) Urb.

Moringaceae
Moringa oleifera Lam.

Muntingiaceae
Muntingia calabura L.

Musaceae

Musa AA

Musa AAA

Musa AAB

Musa ABB

Musa velutina H. Wendl. & Drude

Myricaceae
Myrica cerifera L.
Myrica holdridgeana Lundell

Myristicaceae
Myristica fragrans Houtt.

Myrtaceae

Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels
Callistemon speciosus DC.
Calyptranthes acevedoi Alain
Calyptranthes estremerae Alain
Calyptranthes krugii Kiaersk.

NUMBER 98 e

Calyptranthes luquillensis Alain
Calyptranthes martorelli Alain
Calyptranthes pallens Griseb.
Calyptranthes peduncularis Alain
Calyptranthes sintenisii Kiaersk.
Calyptranthes thomasiana O. Berg
Calyptranthes triflora Alain
Calyptranthes woodburyi Alain
Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson
Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson
Eucalyptus botryoides Sm.

Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.
Eucalyptus deglupta Blume

Eucalyptus resinifera Sm.

Eucalyptus robusta Sm.

Eucalyptus saligna Sm.

Eucalyptus x kirtoniana F. Muell.
Eugenia aeruginea DC.

Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd.

Eugenia bellonis Krug & Urb. ex Urb.
Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Eugenia boqueronensis Britton
Eugenia borinquensis Britton

Eugenia confusa DC.

Eugenia cordata (Sw.) DC. var. cordata

Eugenia cordata (Sw.) DC. var. sintenisil (Kiaersk.) Krug & Urb.

Eugenia domingensis O. Berg

Eugenia eggersil Kiaersk.

Eugenia foetida Pers.

Eugenia glabrata (Sw.) DC.

Eugenia haematocarpa Alain

Eugenia laevis O. Berg

Eugenia ligustrina (Sw.) Willd.

Eugenia monticola (Sw.) DC.

Eugenia padronii Alain

Eugenia procera (Sw.) Poir.

Eugenia pseudopsidium Jacq.

Eugenia rhombea (O. Berg) Krug & Urb.
Eugenia serrasuela Krug & Urb.
Eugenia sessiliflora Vahl

Eugenia stahlii (Kiaersk.) Krug & Urb.
Eugenia stewardsonii Britton

Eugenia underwoodii Britton

Eugenia uniflora L.

Eugenia woodburyana Alain

Marlierea sintenisii Kiaersk.

Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cay.) S.T. Blake
Mosiera longipes (O. Berg) Small
Mostera xerophytica (Britton) Salywon
Myrcia amazonica DC

Myrcia deflexa (Poir.) DC.

Myrcia fenzliana O. Berg

Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Myrcia margarettae (Alain) Alain
Myrcia pagani Krug & Urb.

Axelrod

Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.

Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Myrciaria borinquena Alain

Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex Willd.) O. Berg
Myrciaria myrtifolia Alain

Myrtus communis L.

Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr.

Myrcia portoricensis (Britton) Cedeno-Mald. & Breckon ex ES.

1143

Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var. grisea (Kiaersk.) Fosberg

1144 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var. racemosa
Pseudanamomis umbellulifera (Kunth) Kausel
Psidium amplexicaule Pers.

Psidium calyptranthoides Alain

Psidium cattleianum Sabine

Psidium guajava L.

Psidium sintenisii (Kiaersk.) Alain
Siphoneugena densiflora O. Berg
Siphoneugena dussu (Krug & Urb.) Proenga
Syzygium grande (Wight) Wall.

Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston

Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry

Nelumbonaceae
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. subsp. nucifera

Nyctaginaceae

Boerhavia coccinea Mill.

Boerhavia diffusa L. var. diffusa
Boerhavia erecta L.

Boerhavia scandens L.

Bougainvillea glabra Choisy

Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.

Guapira discolor (Spreng.) Little

Guapira fragrans (Dum. Cours.) Little
Guapira obtusata (Jacq.) Little subsp. obtusata
Mirabilis jalapa L.

Neea buxifolia (Hook. f.) Heimerl

Pisonia aculeata L.

Pisonia albida (Heimerl) Britton ex Stand].
Pisonia subcordata Sw.

Pisonia taina Trejo

Nymphaeaceae

Nymphaea amazonum Mart. & Zucc.
Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC.
Nymphaea conardii Wiersema
Nymphaea odorata Aiton

Nymphaea pulchella DC.

Nymphaea rudgeana G. Mey.

Ochnaceae

Ochna jabotapita L.

Ochna mossambicensis Klotzsch
Ouratea litoralis Urb.

Ouratea striata (Tiegh.) Urb.
Sauvagesia erecta L. subsp. erecta

Olacaceae
Ximenia americana L.

Oleaceae

Chionanthus axilliflorus (Griseb.) Stearn subsp. axilliflorus
Chionanthus compactus Sw.

Chionanthus domingensis Lam.

Chionanthus holdridgei (Camp & Monachino) Stearn
Chionanthus ligustrinus (Sw.) Pers.

Forestiera eggersiana Krug & Urb.

Forestiera rhamnifolia Griseb. var. rhamnifolia
Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb.

Fraxinus chinensis Roxb.

Fraxinus uhdei (Wenz.) Lingelsh.

Haenianthus salicifolius Griseb.

Jasminum fluminense Vell.

Jasminum grandiflorum L.

Jasminum humile L.

Jasminum laurifolium Roxb. f. nitidum (Skan) P.S. Green
Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews

Jasminum officinale L.

Jasminum sambac (L.) Soland.

Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.

Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.

Ligustrum sinense Lour.

Onagraceae

Ludwigia decurrens (DC.) Walter

Ludwigia erecta (L.) H. Hara

Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara var. leptocarpa

Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.-H. Raven

Ludwigia palustris (L.) Elliott

Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H. Raven subsp. peploides
(

Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H. Raven subsp. glabrescens (Kuntze)

Raven
Ludwigia peruviana (L.) H. Hara
Ludwigia repens J.R. Forst.

Orchidaceae

Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr.

Basiphyllaea corallicola (Small) Ames

Bletia patula Graham

Brachionidium ciliolatum Garay

Brachionidium parvum Cogn.

Brassavola cucullata (L.) R. Br.

Brassavola nodosa (L.) Lindl.

Bulbophyllum pachyrachis (A. Rich.) Griseb.
Camaridium grisebachianum (Nir & Dod) M.A. Blanco
Campylocentrum fasciola (Lindl.) Cogn.
Campylocentrum jamaicense (Rchb. f. & Wullschl.) Fawe.
Campylocentrum micranthum (Lindl.) Maury
Campylocentrum pachyrrhizum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe
Campylocentrum pygmaeum Cogn.

Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay
Coelia triptera (Sm.) G. Don ex Steud.

Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl.

Corymborkis forcipigera (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) L.O. Williams
Cranichis diphylla Sw.

Cranichis muscosa Sw.

Cranichis ricartii Ackerman

Cranichis tenuis Rchb. f.

Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr.

Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr.

Cyclopogon miradorensis Schltr.

Cyrtochilum meirax (Rchb. f.) Dalstrom

Cyrtopodium punctatum (L.) Lindl.

Dendrobium crumenatum Sw.

Dendrophylax monteverdi (Rchb. f.) Ackerman & Nir
Dendrophylax porrectus (Rchb. f.) Carlsward & Whitten
Dichaea hystricina Rchb. f.

Dichaea latifolia Lindl.

Dilomilis montana (Sw.) Summerh.

Dichaea pendula (Aubl.) Cogn.

Domingoa haematochila (Rchb. f.) Carabia

Elleanthus cordidactylus Ackerman

Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & H.R. Sweet
Encyclia gravida (Lindl.) Schltr.

Encyclia isochila (Rchb. f.) Dod

Epidendrum ackermani Hagsater

Epidendrum anceps Jacq.

Epidendrum angustilobum Fawe. & Rendle
Epidendrum antillanum Ackerman & Hagsater

Epidendrum boricuarum Hagsater & L. Sanchez
Epidendrum boricuomutelianum Hagsater & L. Sanchez
Epidendrum ciliare L.

Epidendrum jamaicense Lindl.

Epidendrum miserrimum Rchb. f.

Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq.

Epidendrum portoricense Hagsater & Ackerman
Epidendrum proligerum Barb. Rodr.
Epidendrum radicans Pav. ex Lindl.
Epidendrum ramosum Jacq.

Epidendrum rigidum Jacq.

Epidendrum strobiliferum Rchb. f.

Epidendrum vincentinum Lindl.

Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle

Eurystyles ananassocomos (Rchb. f.) Schltr.
Galeandra beyrichii Rchb. f.

Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl.

Habenaria alata Hook.

Habenaria amalfitana F. Lehm. & Kraenzl.
Habenaria distans Griseb.

Habenaria eustachya Rchb. f.

Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f.
Habenaria repens Nutt.

Hapalorchis lineata (Lindl.) Schltr.

Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.

Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br.

Jacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schltr.

Jacquiniella teretifolia (Sw.) Britton & P. Wilson
Laelia speciosa (Kunth) Schltr.

Leochilus puertoricensis M.W. Chase

Lepanthes caritensis Tremblay & Ackerman
Lepanthes dodiana Stimson

Lepanthes eltoroensis Stimson

Lepanthes rubripetala Stimson

Lepanthes rupestris Stimson

Lepanthes selenitepala Rchb. f. subsp. ackermanii Luer
Lepanthes selenitepala Rchb. f. subsp. selenipetala
Lepanthes stimsonii Luer

Lepanthes veleziana Stimson

Lepanthes woodburyana Stimson

Lepanthopsis melanantha (Rchb. f.) Ames
Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.

Liparis saundersiana Rchb. f.

Liparis vexillifera (Lex.) Cogn.

Malaxis major (Rchb. f.) Leon ex A.D. Hawkes
Malaxis massonii Kuntze

Mesadenus lucayanus (Britton) Schltr.
Microchilus familiaris Ormerod

Microchilus hirtellus (Sw.) D. Dietr.
Microchilus plantagineus (L.) D. Dietr.
Mormolyca pudica (Carnevali & J.L. Tapia) M.A. Blanco
Nidema ottonis (Rchb. f.) Britton & Millsp.
Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Oncidium altissimum (Jacq.) Sw.

Ornithidium coccineum (Jacq.) Salisb.

Pelexia adnata (Sw.) Spreng.

Phaius tankervilliae (Banks ex LHér.) Blume
Pleurothallis angustifolia Lindl.

Pleurothallis appendiculata Cogn.

Pleurothallis aristata Hook.

Pleurothallis domingensis Cogn.

Pleurothallis gelida Lindl.

Pleurothallis obovata (Lindl.) Lindl.
Pleurothallis pruinosa Lindl.

NUMBER 98

Pleurothallis pubescens Lindl.

Pleurothallis quadrifida (Lex.) Lindl.
Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br.
Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & H.R. Sweet
Polystachya foliosa (Hook.) Rchb. f.

Ponthieva racemosa (Walter) C. Mohr.
Ponthieva ventricosa (Griseb.) Fawc. & Rendle
Prescottia oligantha (Sw.) Lindl.

Prescottia stachyodes (Sw.) Lindl.

Prosthechea cochleata (L.) W.E. Higgins
Prosthechea pygmaea (Hook.) W.E. Higgins
Psilochilus macrophyllus (Lindl.) Ames
Psychilis kraenzlinii (Bello) Sauleda

Psychilis krugii (Bello) Sauleda

Psychilis macconnelliae Sauleda

Psychilis monensis Sauleda

Psychilis x raganii Sauleda

Psychopsis papilio (Lindl.) H.G. Jones

Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay

Scaphyglottis modesta (Rchb. f.) Schltr.
Scaphyglottis punctulata (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf.
Spathoglottis plicata Blume

Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & H.R. Sweet
Stelis perpusilliflora Cogn.

Stelis pygmaea Cogn.

Sudamerlycaste pegueroi (Sm.) Archila
Tetramicra canaliculata (Aubl.) Urb.

Tolumnia prionochila (Kraenzl.) Braem
Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem

Trichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer

Triphora amazonica Schltr.

Triphora hassleriana (Cogn. ex Chodat & Hassl.) Schltr.
Triphora surinamensis (Lindl. ex Benth.) Britton
Tropidia polystachya (Sw.) Ames

Vanilla barbellata Rchb. f.

Vanilla claviculata (W. Wright) Sw.

Vanilla dilloniana Correll

Vanilla mexicana Mill.

Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews

Vanilla poitaei Rchb. f.

Vanilla pompona Schiede

Wullschlaegelia calcarata Benth.

Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr.

Orobanchaceae

Agalinis fasciculata (Elliott) Raf.
Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell
Alectra fluminensis (Vell.) Stearn
Buchnera floridana Gand.
Buchnera longifolia Kunth

Oxalidaceae

Averrhoa bilimbi L.

Averrhoa carambola L.

Oxalis barrelieri L.

Oxalis corniculata L. var. corniculata

Oxalis debilis Kunth var. corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig
Oxalis latifolia Kunth subsp. latifolia

Oxalis rugeliana Urb.

Oxalis violacea L.

Pandanaceae

Freycinetia multiflora Merr.
Pandanus dubius Spreng.

Pandanus odorifer (Forssk.) Kuntze

1145

1146 ¢© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du Roi
Pandanus utilis Bory

Papaveraceae
Argemone mexicana L.
Bocconia frutescens L.

Passifloraceae

Passiflora berteroana Balb. ex DC.
Passiflora bilobata Juss.

Passiflora edulis Sims

Passiflora foetida L. var. foetida
Passiflora foetida L. var. hispida Killip
Passiflora laurifolia L.

Passiflora maliformis L.

Passiflora multiflora L. var. multiflora
Passiflora murucuja L.

Passiflora quadrangularis L.
Passiflora rubra L.

Passiflora serratodigitata L.

Passiflora sexflora Juss.

Passiflora suberosa L.

Passiflora tulae Urb.

Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. subsp. cistoides
Piriqueta racemosa (Jacq.) Sweet
Piriqueta viscosa Griseb. subsp. viscosa
Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult.
Turnera pumilea L.

Turnera ulmifolia L.

Pedaliaceae
Sesamum orientale L.

Pentaphylacaceae

Cleyera albopunctata (Planch. ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia heptasepala Krug & Urb.

Ternstroemia luquillensis Krug & Urb.

Ternstroemia peduncularis DC.

Ternstroemia stahlii Krug & Urb.

Ternstroemia subsessilis (Britton) Kobuski

Phyllanthaceae

Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng.

Bischofia javanica Blume

Breynia disticha J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.

Flueggea acidoton (L.) G.L. Webster

Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Voigt

Hieronyma clusioides (Tul.) Griseb.

Margaritaria nobilis L. f.

Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels

Phyllanthus acuminatus Vahl

Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn.
Phyllanthus cuneifolius (Britton) Croizat
Phyllanthus debilis Klein ex Willd.

Phyllanthus emblica L.

Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. subsp. epiphyllanthus
Phyllanthus fraternus G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus juglandifolius Willd. subsp. juglandifolius
Phyllanthus niruri L.

Phyllanthus pentaphyllus C. Wright ex Griseb. subsp. pentaphyllus
Phyllanthus pentaphyllus C. Wright ex Griseb. subsp. polycladus (Urb.)

G.L. Webster
Phyllanthus stipulatus (Raf.) G.L. Webster
Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb.
Phyllanthus urinaria L.

Savia sessiliflora (Sw.) Willd.

Phytolaccaceae

Agdestis clematidea Sessé & Moc. ex DC.
Microtea debilis Sw.

Microtea portoricensis Urb.

Petiveria alliacea L.

Phytolacca icosandra L. var. icosandra
Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & C.D. Bouché
Ravina humilis L.

Trichostigma octandrum (L.) H. Walter

Picramniaceae
Picramnia pentandra Sw.

Pinaceae

Pinus caribaea Morelet var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W.H. Barrett &

Golfari

Pinus occidentalis Sw.

Piperaceae

Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pav.

Peperomia cogniauxii Urb.

Peperomia dendrophila Schltdl. & Cham.
Peperomia distachya (L.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia emarginella (Sw. ex Wikstr.) C. DC.
Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia hernandiifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.
Peperomia humilis (Vahl) A. Dietr.

Peperomia maculosa (L.) W. Hook.

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. magnoliifolia
Peperomia megalopoda Trel.

Peperomia myrtifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.
Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia
Peperomia parvulifolia Trel.

Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth

Peperomia portoricensis Urb.

Peperomia quadrifolia (L.) Kunth

Peperomia rhombea Ruiz & Pay.

Peperomia robustior (Dahlst.) Urb.

Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth

Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loud.

Peperomia tenella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia tetraphylla (G. Forst.) Hook. & Arn.
Peperomia urocarpa Fisch. & C.A. Mey.
Peperomia wheeleri Britton

Peperomia yabucoana Urb. & C. DC.

Piper aduncum L. var. aduncum

Piper amalago L. var. amalago

Piper blattarum Spreng.

Piper dilatatum Rich.

Piper glabrescens (Migq.) C. DC.

Piper hispidum Sw.

Piper jacquemontianum Kunth

Piper marginatum Jacq.

Piper nigrum L.

Piper peltatum L.

Piper swartzianum (Miq.) C. DC.

Piper umbellatum L.

Plantaginaceae

Angelonia angustifolia Benth.

Angelonia gardneri Hook.

Angelonia salicariifolia Humb. & Bonpl.
Antirrhinum majus L.

Bacopa innominata (M. Gomez ) Alain
Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Bacopa repens (Sw.) Wettst.

Bacopa stricta (Schrad. ex Link) Wettst.
Lophospermum erubescens D. Don
Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small
Plantago lanceolata L.

Plantago major L.

Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham.
Scoparia dulcis L.

Stemodia durantifolia (L.) Sw.
Stemodia maritima L.

Stemodia verticillata (Mill.) Hassl.
Veronica peregrina L.

Plumbaginaceae
Plumbago auriculata Lam.
Plumbago indica L.
Plumbago scandens L.

Poaceae

Agrostis hyemalis (Walter) Britton et al.
Andropogon bicornis L.

Andropogon fastigiatus Sw.

Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton et al. var. glomeratus

Andropogon leucostachyus Kunth

Andropogon virgatus Desv. ex Ham.

Andropogon virginicus L.

Anthaenantia lanata (Kunth) Benth.

Anthephora hermaphrodita (L.) Kuntze

Aristida adscensionis L.

Aristida calcicola Hitche. & Ekman

Aristida chaseae Hitchc.

Aristida portoricensis Pilg.

Aristida refracta Griseb.

Aristida spiciformis Elliott var. antillarum Catasus
Aristida spiciformis Elliott var. spiciformis
Aristida suringarii Henrard

Arthraxon castratus (Griff.) V. Naray. ex Bor
Arthrostylidium farctum (Aubl.) Soderstr. & Lourteig
Arthrostylidium multispicatum Pilg.
Arthrostylidium sarmentosum Pilg.

NUMBER 98 e 1147

Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult.

Cenchrus ciliaris L.

Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone

Cenchrus echinatus L.

Cenchrus gracillimus Nash

Cenchrus incertus M.A. Curtis

Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald

Cenchrus myosuroides Kunth

Cenchrus occidentalis (Chase) Morrone

Cenchrus polystachios (L.) Morrone

Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone

Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone

Cenchrus tribuloides L.

Chloris barbata Sw.

Chloris ciliata Sw.

Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Chloris sagrana A. Rich. subsp. cubensis (Hitchc. & Ekman) Catasus

Chloris sagrana A. Rich. subsp. sagrana

Chusquea abietifolia Griseb.

Coix lacryma-jobi L.

Coleataenia stenodes (Griseb.) Soreng

Coleataenia tenera (Beyr. ex Trin.) Soreng

Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf

Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. dactylon

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. longiglumis Caro & E.A. Sanchez

Cynodon mucronatus Caro & E.A. Sanchez

Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderhyst var. nlemfuensis

Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt Davy

Dactylis glomerata L.

Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. & Schult. f.) Backer ex K. Heyne

Dendrocalamus membranaceus Munro

Dendrocalamus giganteus Wall. ex Munro

Dendrocalamus sikkimensis Gamble ex Oliv.

Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees

Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark var.
aciculare

Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. acuminatum

Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var.
longiligulatum (Nash) Gould & C.A, Clark
Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum

Arundinella hispida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze Dichanthelium ovale (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark

Arundo donax L. f. versicolor (Mill.) Stokes Dichanthelium portoricense (Desv. ex Ham.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin
Avena sativa L. Dichanthelium scoparium (Lam.) Gould

Axonopus aureus P. Beauv. Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann var. glabrescens

Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv.
Bambusa blumeana Schult. & Schult. f.
Bambusa dissimulator McClure

Bambusa longispiculata Gamble ex Brandis

Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. & Schult. f.

Bambusa mutabilis McClure

Bambusa oldhamii Munro

Bambusa pervariabilis McClure
Bambusa polymorpha Munro
Bambusa textilis McClure

Bambusa tulda Roxb.

Bambusa tuldoides Munro

Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex H.L. Wendl.
Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus
Bothriochloa saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb.
Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.
Bouteloua juncea (Desv.) Hitchc.
Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.
Brachiaria eruciformis (Sm.) Griseb.

(Griseb.) Freckmann
Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann var.
leucoblepharis (Trin.) Freckmann

Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann var. strigosum

Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf
Dichanthium aristatum (Poir.) C.E. Hubb.
Digitaria argillacea (Hitche. & Chase) Fernald
Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.
Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler

Digitaria didactyla Willd.

Digitaria eggersii (Hack.) Henrard

Digitaria eriantha Steud.

Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koeler var. dolichophylla (Henrard) Wipff
Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koeler var. filiformis
Digitaria fragilis (Steud.) Luces

Digitaria fuscescens (J. Presl) Henrard
Digitaria horizontalis Willd.

Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman
Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl

1148 e

Digitaria longiflora (Retz.) Pers.

Digitaria nuda Schumach.

Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.

Digitaria setigera Roth

Digitaria x umfolozi D.W. Hall

Digitaria villosa (Walter) Pers.

Digitaria violascens Link

Echinochloa colona (L.) Link

Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth) Schult.

Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitche. var. polystachya

Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitche. var. spectabilis (Nees ex Trin.)
Mart. Croy.

Echinochloa stagnina (Retz.) P. Beauv.

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau

Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br.

Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees

Eragrostis elliottii S$. Watson

Eragrostis glutinosa (Sw.) Trin.

Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton et al.

Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees ex Steud. var. miserrima
(E. Fourn.) Reeder

Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.

Eragrostis unioloides (Retz.) Nees ex Steud.

Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack.

Eriochloa polystachya Kunth

Eriochloa punctata (L.) Desv. ex Ham.

Eriochrysis cayennensis P. Beauv.

Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desv.

Gigantochloa apus (Schult. & Schult. f.) Kurz

Guadua latifolia (Bonpl.) Kunth

Gymnopogon foliosus (Willd.) Nees

Gynerium sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv. var. sagittatum

Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.

Holcus lanatus L.

Homolepis aturensis (Kunth) Chase

Homolepis glutinosa (Sw.) Zuloaga & Soderstr.

Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees

Hymenachne donacifolia (Raddi) Chase

Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf

Ichnanthus nemorosus (Sw.) Doll. var. nemorosus

Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var. majus (Nees) Stieber

Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var. pallens

Imperata brasiliensis Trin.

Imperata contracta (Kunth) Hitche.

Isachne angustifolia Nash

Isachne polygonoides (Lam.) DOll.

Ixophorus unisetus (J. Presl) Schltdl.

Lasiacis divaricata (L.) Hitche.

Lasiacis ligulata Hitche. & Chase

Lasiacis ruscifolia (Kunth) Hitche.

Lasiacis sloanei (Griseb.) Hitche.

Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex Ham.) Hitchc. & Chase

Leersia hexandra Sw.

Leersia monandra Sw.

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N.W. Snow

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N.W. Snow

Leptochloa nealleyi Vasey

Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N.W. Snow

Leptochloa scabra Nees

Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Lithachne pauciflora (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Lolium multiflorum Lam.

Lolium perenne L.

Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B.K. Simon & S.W.L. Jacobs

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Melinis minutiflora P. Beauv.

Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka

Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus
Miscanthus sinensis Andersson

Mnesithea granularis (L.) de Koning & Sosef
Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin.
Ochlandra travancorica (Bedd.) Benth. ex Gamble
Olyra latifolia L.

Oplismenus compositus (L.) P. Beauv.
Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. hirtellus
Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman
Oryza latifolia Desv.

Oryza sativa L.

Panicum aquaticum Poir.

Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. subsp. dichotomiflorum
Panicum diffusum Sw.

Panicum elephantipes Nees ex Trin.

Panicum ghiesbreghtii E. Fourn.

Panicum miliaceum L.

Panicum parvifolium Lam.

Panicum repens L.

Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees

Panicum stevensianum Hitche. & Chase
Panicum trichanthum Nees

Panicum trichidiachne Doll.

Panicum trichoides Sw.

Panicum venezuelae Hack.

Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze
Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf
Paspalidium pradanum (Leon ex Hitche.) Davidse & R.W. Pohl
Paspalum arundinaceum Poir.

Paspalum blodgettii Chapm.

Paspalum boscianum Fliggé

Paspalum caespitosum Fliggé

Paspalum clavuliferum C. Wright

Paspalum conjugatum P.J. Bergius

Paspalum decumbens Sw.

Paspalum densum Poir.

Paspalum dilatatum Poir.

Paspalum dispar Chase

Paspalum distichum L.

Paspalum fasciculatum Willd. ex Fliggé
Paspalum fimbriatum Kunth

Paspalum hartwegianum E. Fourn.
Paspalum laxum Lam.

Paspalum macrophyllum Kunth

Paspalum malacophyllum Trin.

Paspalum melanospermum Desy. ex Poir.
Paspalum millegrana Schrad.

Paspalum minus E. Fourn.

Paspalum molle Pour.

Paspalum notatum Fligge var. notatum
Paspalum orbiculatum Poir.

Paspalum paniculatum L.

Paspalum parviflorum Rhode ex Fliggé
Paspalum pleostachyum Doll.

Paspalum plicatulum Michx.

Paspalum pulchellum Kunth

Paspalum rupestre Trin.

Paspalum saugetii Chase

Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. ciliatifolium (Michx.) Vasey
Paspalum urvillei Steud.

Paspalum vaginatum Sw.

Paspalum virgatum L.

Phalaris caroliniana Walter

Pharus lappulaceus Aubl.

Pharus latifolius L.

Pharus parvifolius Nash subsp. parvifolius

Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.

Phyllostachys bambusoides Siebold & Zucc.

Phyllostachys meyeri McClure

Pleioblastus viridistriatus (Regel) Makino

Poa annua L.

Poecilostachys oplismenoides (Hack.) Clayton

Poidium uniolae (Nees) Matthei

Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr.

Polytrias indica (Houtt.) Veldkamp

Pseudosasa amabilis (McClure) Keng f.

Pseudosasa japonica (Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud.) Makino ex Nakai

Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton

Saccharum officinarum L.

Saccharum robustum E.W. Brandes & Jeswiet ex Grassl

Saccharum spontaneum L.

Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash

Schizachyrium brevifolium (Sw.) Nees

Schizachyrium gracile (Spreng.) Nash var. gracile

Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston var. brevipedicellatum (Beal)
S.L. Hatch

Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston var. sanguineum

Schizachyrium tenerum Nees

Schizostachyum funghomii McClure

Setaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth

Setaria macrostachya Kunth

Setaria magna Griseb.

Setaria palmifolia (J. Konig) Stapf

Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen

Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.

Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. leiophylla (Nees) Arechay.

Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. setosa

Setaria tenacissima Schrad. ex Schult.

Setaria tenax (Rich.) Desv.

Setaria utowanaea (Scribn.) Pilg. var. utowanaea

Setaria vulpiseta (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.

Sorghastrum setosum (Griseb.) Hitchc.

Sorghastrum stipoides (Kunth) Nash

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.

Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.

Sporobolus cubensis Hitche.

Sporobolus domingensis (Trin. ex Spreng.) Kunth

Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. var. indicus

Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth

Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitchce.

Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze

Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth

Steinchisma laxum (Sw.) Zuloaga

Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze

Tarigidia axelrodii A.S. Vega & Rugolo

Themeda arguens (L.) Hack.

Trachypogon macroglossus Trin.

Tragus berteroanus Schult.

Tripsacum latifolium Hitchc.

Tripsacum laxum Nash

Triticum aestivum L.

Uniola virgata (Poir.) Griseb.

Urochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D. Webster

Urochloa arrecta (Hack. ex T. Durand & Schinz) Morrone & Zuloaga

Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster

Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R.D. Webster

Urochloa distachya (L.) T.Q. Nguyen

Urochloa fusca (Sw.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin

Urochloa humidicola (Rendle) Morrone & Zuloaga

NUMBER 98 e

Urochloa mosambicensis (Hack.) Dandy

Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen

Urochloa plantaginea (Link) R.D. Webster
Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf

Urochloa ruziziensis (R. Germ. & C.M. Evrard) Crins
Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash ex Small

Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray

Zea mays L.

Zoysia japonica Steud.

Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. var. matrella

Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. var. pacifica Goudswaard

Podocarpaceae
Podocarpus coriaceus Rich. & A. Rich.
Podocarpus macrophyllus Endl. var. maki Siebold & Zucc.

Polygalaceae

Badiera penaea (L.) DC.
Phlebotaenia cowellii Britton
Polygala crucianelloides DC.
Polygala hecatantha Urb.

Polygala longicaulis Kunth

Polygala paniculata L.

Securidaca diversifolia (L.) S.F. Blake
Securidaca virgata Sw.

Polygonaceae

Antigonon guatemalense Meisn.

Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn.

Coccoloba buchui O.C. Schmidt

Coccoloba costata C. Wright

Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq.

Coccoloba krugii Lindau

Coccoloba krugii x uvifera R.A. Howard
Coccoloba microstachya Willd.

Coccoloba pallida C. Wright ex Griseb.
Coccoloba pubescens L.

Coccoloba pyrifolia Desf.

Coccoloba rugosa Desf.

Coccoloba sintenisii Urb.

Coccoloba swartzii Meisn. f. swartzil

Coccoloba swartzii Meisn. f. urbaniana (Lindau) R.A. Howard
Coccoloba tenuifolia L.

Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L.

Coccoloba venosa L.

Homalocladium platycladum (F. Muell.) L.H. Bailey
Polygonum acuminatum Kunth

Polygonum glabrum Willd.

Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx.

Polygonum punctatum Elliott

Polygonum segetum Kunth

Rumex crispus L.

Rumex vesicarius L.

Triplaris americana L.

Triplaris caracasana Cham.

Triplaris cumingiana Fisch. & Mey. ex C. A. Mey.

Pontederiaceae

Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms
Eichhornia diversifolia (Vahl) Urb.
Heteranthera limosa (Sw.) Willd.
Heteranthera reniformis Ruiz & Pav.
Pontederia cordata L.

Portulacaceae
Portulaca caulerpoides Britton & P. Wilson

1149

1150 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Portulaca grandiflora Hook.

Portulaca halimoides L.

Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. oleracea
Portulaca pilosa L. f. pilosa

Portulaca quadrifida L.

Portulaca rubricaulis Kunth

Portulaca teretifolia Kunth subsp. teretifolia
Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss.

Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.

Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton foliosus Raf.
Potamogeton illinoensis Morong
Potamogeton nodosus Poir.

Primulaceae

Anagallis arvensis L. var. arvensis

Ardisia crenata Sims

Ardisia elliptica Thunb.

Ardisia glauciflora Urb.

Ardisia luquillensis (Britton) Alain

Ardisia obovata Desv. ex Ham.

Bonellia pauciflora (B. Stahl & FS. Axelrod) B. Stahl & Kallersjo
Bonellia umbellata (A. DC.) B. Stahl & KaAllersjo
Cybianthus sintenisu (Urb.) G. Agostini
Jacquinia arborea Vahl

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng.

Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
Mpyrsine floridana A. DC.

Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze

Parathesis crenulata (Vent.) Hook. f. ex Hemsl.
Samolus parviflorus Raf.

Stylogyne lateriflora (Sw.) Mez

Wallenia lamarckiana (A. DC.) Mez

Wallenia yunquensis (Urb.) Mez

Proteaceae
Grevillea robusta A. Cunn.
Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche

Putranjivaceae

Drypetes alba Poit.

Drypetes glauca Vahl

Drypetes ilicifolia Krug & Urb.
Drypetes lateriflora (Sw.) Krug & Urb.

Ranunculaceae

Clematis dioica L.

Clematis flammulastrum Griseb. var. flammulastrum

Clematis polygama Jacq.

Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. var. tropicus (Griseb.) Fawc. & Rendle

Rhamnaceae

Auerodendron pauciflorum Alain
Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky

Colubrina glandulosa Perkins var. antillana (M.C. Johnst.) M.C. Johnst.

Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M.C. Johnst.

Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb.

Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urb.

Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.

Maesopsis eminii Engl.

Reynosia krugii Urb.

Reynosia uncinata Urb.

Reynosia vivesiana Trejo

Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw. var. longipes M.C. Johnst. & L.A. Johnst.

Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.

Ziziphus reticulata (Vahl) DC.
Ziziphus rignonii Delponte

Ziziphus taylorii (Britton) M.C. Johnst.

Rhizophoraceae
Cassipourea guianensis Aubl.
Rhizophora mangle L.

Rosaceae

Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duchesne
Malus pumila Mill.

Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urb.
Prunus occidentalis Sw.

Pyrus communis L.

Rosa centifolia L.

Rosa chinensis Jacq.

Rosa indica L.

Rosa odorata (Andrews) Sweet
Rosa sempervirens L.

Rubus coronarius (Sims) Sweet
Rubus ellipticus Sm.

Rubus florulentus Focke

Rubus rosifolius Sm.

Rubiaceae

Calycophyllum candidissimum (Vahl) DC.
Catesbaea melanocarpa Krug & Urb.
Catesbaea parviflora Sw.

Chiococca alba (L.) Hitche.

Chiococca micrantha J.R. Johnst.

Chione venosa (Sw.) Urb. var. venosa
Cinchona pubescens Vahl

Coffea arabica L.

Coffea liberica Hiern. var. dewevrei (De Wild. & T. Durand) Lebrun
Coffea liberica Hiern. var. liberica

Colleteria seminervis (Urb. & Ekman) David W. Taylor
Diodella apiculata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Delprete
Diodia sarmentosa Sw.

Diodia serrulata (P. Beauv.) G. Taylor
Erithalis fruticosa L.

Erithalis odorifera Jacq.

Ernodea littoralis Sw.

Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.
Exostema ellipticum Griseb.

Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich.

Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis

Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.

Genipa americana L.

Geophila repens (L.) I.M. Johnst.
Gonzalagunia hirsuta (Jacq.) K. Schum.
Guettarda elliptica Sw.

Guettarda krugii Urb.

Guettarda odorata (Jacq.) Lam.

Guettarda ovalifolia Urb.

Guettarda pungens Urb.

Guettarda scabra (L.) Lam.

Guettarda valenzuelana A. Rich.

Hamelia axillaris Sw.

Hamelia patens Jacq.

Hillia parasitica Jacq.

Ixora acuminata Roxb.

Ixora coccinea L.

Ixora ferrea (Jacq.) Benth.

Ixora thwaitesii Hook. f.

Lasianthus lanceolatus (Griseb.) Urb.

Lucya tetrandra (L.) K. Schum.

Machaonia portoricensis Baill.
Margaritopsis microdon (DC.) C.M. Taylor
Margaritopsis nutans (Sw.) C.M. Taylor
Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC.

Mitracarpus maxwelliae Britton & P. Wilson
Mitracarpus polycladus Urb.

Mitracarpus portoricensis (Urb.) Urb.
Morinda citrifolia L.

Mussaenda erythrophylla Schumach. & Thonn.
Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser

(Baill.) C.M. Taylor

Notopleura uliginosa (Sw.) Bremek.

Oldenlandia corymbosa L.

Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb.

Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumach.) DC.

Oldenlandia uniflora L.

Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides (Griseb.) Terrell & W.H. Lewis

Palicourea alpina (Sw.) DC.

Palicourea crocea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.

Palicourea croceoides Ham.

Palicourea guianensis Aubl.

Pentas lanceolata (Forssk.) Deflers

Phialanthus grandifolius Alain

Phialanthus myrtilloides Griseb.

Posoqueria latifolia (Rudge) Schult.

Psychotria berteroana DC.

Psychotria brachiata Sw.

Psychotria deflexa DC. subsp. deflexa

Psychotria domingensis Jacq.

Psychotria glabrata Sw.

Psychotria grandis Sw.

Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Mull. Arg.

Psychotria ligustrifolia (Northr.) Millsp.

Psychotria maleolens Urb.

Psychotria maricaensis Urb.

Psychotria nervosa Sw.

Psychotria officinalis (Aubl.) Raeusch. ex Sandwith

Psychotria patens Sw.

Psychotria pubescens Sw.

Psychotria revoluta DC.

Psychotria tenuifolia Sw.

Randia aculeata L. var. aculeata

Randia parvifolia Lam.

Randia portoricensis (Urb.) Britton & Stand.

Richardia scabra L.

Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb.

Rondeletia pilosa Sw.

Rondeletia portoricensis Krug & Urb.

Rosenbergiodendron formosum (Jacq.) Fagerl.

Sabicea villosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Schradera exotica (J.E. Gmel.) Stand.

Scolosanthus grandifolius Krug & Urb.

Scolosanthus portoricensis Borhidi

Scolosanthus versicolor Vahl

Spermacoce brachysepala (Urb.) Alain

Spermacoce densiflora (DC.) Alain

Spermacoce laevis Lam.

Spermacoce eryngioides (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze

Spermacoce exilis (L.O.Williams) C.D.Adams ex W.C.Burger &
C.M. Taylor

Spermacoce ocymifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Spermacoce prostrata Aubl.

Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.) C.M. Taylor subsp. grosourdyeana

Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.) C.M. Taylor subsp. guadalupensis

NUMBER 98

Spermacoce remota Lam.

Spermacoce tenuior L.

Spermacoce verticillata L.

Stenostomum acutatum DC.

Stenostomum coriaceum (Vahl) Griseb.
Stenostomum lucidum (Sw.) C.F. Gaertn.
Stenostomum obtusifolium (Urb.) Britton & P. Wilson
Stenostomum portoricense Britton & P. Wilson
Stenostomum resinosum (Vahl) Griseb.
Stenostomum sintenisii (Urb.) Britton
Strumpfia maritima Jacq.

Vangueria madagascariensis J.F. Gmel.

Ruppiaceae

Ruppia cirrhosa (Petagna) Grande
Ruppia didyma Sw. ex Wikstr.
Ruppia maritima L.

Rutaceae

Amyris balsamifera L.

Amyris diatrypa Spreng.

Amyris elemifera L.

Casimiroa edulis La Llave & Lex.

Citrus x aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle
Citrus x aurantium L.

Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck

Citrus japonica Thunb.

Citrus limetta Risso

Citrus x limon (L.) Osbeck

Citrus medica L.

Citrus nobilis Lour.

Citrus x paradisi Macfad.

Citrus reticulata Blanco

Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck

Murraya paniculata (L.) Jacq.

Pilocarpus racemosus Vahl subsp. racemosus
Ravenia urbanii Engl.

Ruta chalepensis L.

Triphasia trifolia (Burm. f.) P. Wilson
Zanthoxylum bifoliolatum Leonard
Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam.
Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl

Zanthoxylum martinicense (Lam.) DC.
Zanthoxylum monophyllum (Lam.) P. Wilson
Zanthoxylum punctatum Vahl
Zanthoxylum thomasianum (Krug & Urb.) Krug & Urb.
Zanthoxylum tragodes (Jacq.) DC.

Sabiaceae
Meliosma herbertii Rolfe var. herbertii
Meliosma obtusifolia (Bello) Krug & Urb.

Salicaceae

Banara portoricensis Krug & Urb.
Banara vanderbiltti Urb.

Casearia aculeata Jacq.

Casearia arborea (Rich.) Urb. subsp. arborea
Casearia decandra Jacq.

Casearia guianensis (Aubl.) Urb.
Casearia sylvestris Sw.

Dovyalis hebecarpa (G. Gardner) Warb.
Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr.
Flacourtia inermis Roxb.

Homalium racemosum Jacq.

Laetia procera (Poepp.) Eichler

Lunania ekmanii Urb.

1151

1152 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Oncoba echinata Oliv.

Prockia crucis L.

Salix babylonica L.

Salix chilensis Molina

Samyda dodecandra Jacq.

Samyda spinulosa Vent.

Xylosma buxifolia A. Gray

Xylosma pachyphylla (Krug & Urb.) Urb.
Xylosma schaefferioides A. Gray

Xylosma schwaneckeana (Krug & Urb.) Urb.

Santalaceae

Antidaphne wrightii (Griseb.) Kuijt

Dendrophthora bermejae Kuijt, Carlo, & Aukema
Dendrophthora domingensis (Spreng.) Eichler

Dendrophthora flagelliformis (Lam.) Krug & Urb.
Dendrophthora serpyllifolia (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Krug & Urb.

Eubrachion ambiguum (Hook. & Arn.) Engl. var. jamaicense Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron anceps (Spreng.) M. Gomez
Phoradendron berteroanum (DC.) Nutt.
Phoradendron dipterum Eichler
Phoradendron hexastichum (DC.) Griseb.
Phoradendron mucronatum (DC.) Krug & Urb.
Phoradendron piperoides (Kunth) Trel.
Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb.
Phoradendron racemosum (Aubl.) Krug & Urb.
Phoradendron rubrum (L.) Griseb.

Phoradendron trinervium (Lam.) Griseb.

Sapindaceae

Allophylus crassinervis Radlk. f. crassinervis

Allophylus racemosus Sw.

Blighia sapida F.D. Koenig

Cardiospermum corindum L. var. corindum

Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw.

Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. halicacabum

Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. microcarpum (Kunth) Blume

Cupania americana L.

Cupania triquetra A. Rich.

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. viscosa

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. elaeagnoides (Rudolphi ex Ledeb. &
Adlerstam) Acev.-Rodr.

Exothea paniculata (Juss.) Radlk.

Hypelate trifoliata Sw.

Litchi chinensis Sonn.

Matayba domingensis (DC.) Radlk.

Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq.

Paullinia fuscescens Kunth

Paullinia pinnata L.

Sapindus saponaria L.

Serjania diversifolia (Jacq.) Radlk. var. diversifolia

Serjania lucida Schumach.

Serjania polyphylla (L.) Radlk.

Thouinia striata Radlk. var. portoricensis (Radlk.) Votava & Alain

Thouinia striata Radlk. var. striata

Sapotaceae

Chrysophyllum argenteum Jacq.
Chrysophyllum bicolor Poir.

Chrysophyllum cainito L.

Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. subsp. oliviforme
Chrysophyllum pauciflorum Lam.

Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chev. subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D.

Penn.
Manilkara jaimiqui (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Dubard subsp. haitensis
(Cronquist) Cronquist

Manilkara pleeana (Pierre ex Baill.) Cronquist

Manilkara valenzuelana (A. Rich.) T.D. Penn.

Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen

Micropholis garciniifolia Pierre

Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre subsp. guyanensis
Mimusops caffra E. Mey. ex A. DC.

Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni

Pouteria dictyoneura (Griseb.) Radlk. subsp. fuertesii (Urb.) Cronquist
Pouteria hotteana (Urb. & Ekman) Baheni

Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma

Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) H.E. Moore & Stearn
Sideroxylon cubense (Griseb.) T.D. Penn.

Sideroxylon foetidissimum Jacq.

Sideroxylon obovatum Lam.

Sideroxylon portoricense Urb. subsp. portoricense
Sideroxylon salicifolium (L.) Lam.

Schlegeliaceae
Schlegelia brachyantha Griseb.

Schoepfiaceae

Schoepfia arenaria Britton
Schoepfia obovata C. Wright
Schoepfia schreberi J.E. Gmel.

Scrophulariaceae

Bontia daphnoides L.

Buddleja davidii Franch.
Buddleja madagascariensis Lam.
Capraria biflora L.

Scrophularia minutiflora Pennell

Simaroubaceae

Castela erecta Turpin
Picrasma excelsa (Sw.) Planch.
Quassia amara L.

Simarouba tulae Urb.

Smilacaceae
Smilax coriacea Spreng.
Smilax domingensis Willd.

Solanaceae

Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl.
Browallia americana L.

Brugmansia arborea (L.) Lagerh.
Brugmansia candida Pers.
Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & C. Presl
Brunfelsia americana L.

Brunfelsia densifolia Krug & Urb.
Brunfelsia lactea Krug & Urb.
Brunfelsia nitida Benth.

Brunfelsia portoricensis Krug & Urb.
Capsicum annuum L.

Capsicum baccatum L.

Capsicum frutescens L.

Cestrum alternifolium (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz
Cestrum citrifolium Retz.

Cestrum diurnum L.

Cestrum linearifolium Urb.

Cestrum macrophyllum Vent.
Cestrum nocturnum L.

Cestrum salicifolium Jacq.

Datura inoxia Mill.

Datura metel L.

Datura stramonium L.

Goetzea elegans Wydler

Jaltomata antillana (Krug & Urb.) D’Arcy
Lycianthes virgata (Lam.) Bitter
Lycium americanum Jacq.

Nicotiana tabacum L.

Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton et al.
Petunia hybrida Hort. ex Vilm.
Physalis angulata L.

Physalis cordata Mill.

Physalis peruviana L.

Physalis pubescens L.

Solandra grandiflora Sw.

Solanum americanum Mill.

Solanum bahamense L.

Solanum betaceum Cav.

Solanum campechiense L.

Solanum capsicoides All.

Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.
Solanum ensifolium Dunal

Solanum erianthum D. Don
Solanum jamaicense Mill.

Solanum lanceifolium Jacq.
Solanum lycopersicum L.

Solanum mammosum L.

Solanum melongena L.

Solanum nigrescens M. Martens & Galeotti
Solanum nudum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal
Solanum polygamum Vahl

Solanum quitoense Lam.

Solanum rugosum Dunal

Solanum seaforthianum Andrews
Solanum torvum Sw.

Solanum tuberosum L.

Solanum wendlandii Hook. f.
Solanum woodburyi R.A. Howard
Solanum wrightii Benth.

Sphenocleaceae
Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn.

Staphyleaceae
Turpinia occidentalis (Sw.) G. Don

Stegnospermataceae
Stegnosperma cubense A. Rich.

Strelitziaceae
Ravenala madagascariensis J.F. Gmel.

Styracaceae
Styrax portoricensis Krug & Urb.

Surianaceae
Suriana maritima L.

Symplocaceae

Symplocos lanata Krug & Urb.

Symplocos martinicensis Jacq. subsp. martinicensis
Symplocos micrantha Krug & Urb.

Tamaricaceae
Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst.
Tamarix gallica L.

Theaceae
Laplacea portoricensis (Krug & Urb.) Dyer

NUMBER

Thymelaeaceae

98

1153

Daphnopsis americana (Mill.) J-R. Johnst. subsp. caribaea (Griseb.) Nevling

Daphnopsis helleriana Urb.
Daphnopsis philippiana Krug & Urb.

Tropaeolaceae
Tropaeolum majus L.

Typhaceae
Typha domingensis Pers.

Urticaceae

Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw.
Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich.
Boehmeria repens (Griseb.) Wedd.
Cecropia peltata L.

Cecropia schreberiana Miq. subsp. antillarum (Snethl.) C.C. Berg &

P. Franco
Cecropia schreberiana Miq. subsp. schreberiana
Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew
Pilea depressa (Sw.) Blume
Pilea herniarioides (Sw.) Lindl. var. herniarioides
Pilea inaequalis (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.
Pilea krugii Urb.
Pilea leptophylla Urb.
Pilea margarettae Britton
Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. microphylla
Pilea multicaulis Urb.
Pilea nummulariifolia (Sw.) Wedd.
Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume
Pilea rivoriae Wedd.
Pilea sanctae-crucis Liebm.
Pilea semidentata (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.
Pilea tenerrima Miq.
Pilea yunquensis (Urb.) Britton & P. Wilson
Pouzolzia occidentalis (Liebm.) Wedd.
Rousselia humilis (Sw.) Urb.
Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich. ex Wedd.
Urera caracasana (Jacq.) Gaudich. ex Griseb.
Urera chlorocarpa Urb.

Verbenaceae

Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze

Citharexylum caudatum L.

Citharexylum spinosum L.

Duranta arida Britton & P. Wilson subsp. arida
Duranta erecta L.

Glandularia aristigera (S. Moore) Tronc.
Lantana x aculeata L.

Lantana camara L.

Lantana exarata Urb. & Ekman

Lantana glandulosissima Hayek

Lantana involucrata L.

Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq.

Lantana reticulata Pers.

Lantana strigosa (Griseb.) Urb.

Lantana trifolia L.

Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson
Lippia micromera Schauer

Nashia inaguensis Millsp.

Petrea volubilis L.

Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene

Phyla scaberrima (Juss. ex Pers.) Moldenke
Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small

Phyla strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke
Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers.

1154 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Priva portoricensis Urb.

Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl
Stachytarpheta x hybrida Moldenke
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl
Stachytarpheta mutabilis (Jacq.) Vahl
Stachytarpheta strigosa Vahl

Stachytarpheta urticifolia (Salisb.) Sims
Tamonea boxiana (Moldenke) R.A. Howard
Verbena bonariensis L.

Verbena scabra Vahl

Violaceae
Hybanthus linearifolius (Vahl) Urb.
Viola odorata L.

Vitaceae

Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne
Cissus erosa Rich. subsp. erosa
Cissus obovata Vahl

Cissus trifoliata (L.) L.

Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & Jarvis subsp. verticillata

Leea coccinea Planch.
Vitis tillifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Vitis vinifera L.

Xanthorrhoeaceae
Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.
Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L.

Xyridaceae

Xyris curtissii Malme
Xyris elliott Chapm.
Xyris jupicai Rich.

Zamiaceae

Zamia erosa O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins
Zamia portoricensis Urb.

Zamia pumila L.

Zingiberaceae

Alpinia purpurata (Vieill.) K. Schum.
Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) Burtt & R.M. Sm.
Curcuma longa L.

Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M. Sm.
Hedychium coronarium J. Konig
Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.) Maas
Renealmia aromatica (Aubl.) Griseb.

Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan. var. puberula (Gagnep.) Maas

Zingiber montanum (J. Konig) Link ex A. Dietr.
Zingiber officinale Roscoe
Zingiber zerumbet (L.) J.E. Sm.

Zygophyllaceae

Guaiacum officinale L.

Guaiacum sanctum L.

Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn.
Kallstroemia pubescens (G. Don) Dandy
Tribulus cistoides L.

CHECKLIST OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS

1553 Taxa

Acanthaceae
Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson

Avicennia germinans (L.) L.

Barleria cristata L.

Barleria lupulina Lindl.

Barleria repens Nees

Barleria strigosa Willd.

Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees
Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss.
Dyschoriste thunbergiiflora (S. Moore) Lindau
Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff.

Justicia carthagenensis Jacq.

Justicia eustachiana Jacq.

Justicia mirabiloides Lam.

Justicia pectoralis Jacq.

Justicia periplocifolia Jacq.

Justicia secunda Vahl

Justicia spicigera Schltdl.

Odontonema nitidum (Jacq.) Kuntze
Oplonia microphylla (Lam.) Stearn
Oplonia spinosa (Jacq.) Raf. subsp. spinosa
Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz & Pav.) Wassh.
Pseuderanthemum carruthersii (Seem.) Guillaumin
Ruellia blechum L.

Ruellia coccinea (L.) Vahl

Ruellia simplex C. Wright

Ruellia tuberosa L.

Siphonoglossa sessilis (Jacq.) D.N. Gibson
Stenandrium tuberosum (L.) Urb.
Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims
Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) T. Anderson
Thunbergia fragrans Roxb.

Thunbergia grandiflora Roxb.

Adoxaceae
Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli

Aizoaceae

Aptenia cordifolia (L. f.) Schwantes
Cypselea humifusa Turpin
Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L.
Trianthema portulacastrum L.

Alismataceae
Echinodorus berteroi (Spreng.) Fassett

Amaranthaceae

Achyranthes aspera L. var. aspera

Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze
Alternanthera caracasana Kunth

Alternanthera crucis (Moq.) Boldingh
Alternanthera halimifolia (Lam.) Standl. ex Pittier
Alternanthera paronychioides A. St.-Hil.
Alternanthera pungens Kunth

Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC.

Alternanthera tenella Colla var. bettzickiana (Regel) Veldkamp

Alternanthera tenella Colla var. tenella
Amaranthus caudatus L.

Amaranthus crassipes Schltdl.
Amaranthus cruentus L.

Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell.
Amaranthus polygonoides L.
Amaranthus spinosus L.

Amaranthus viridis L.

Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Blutaparon vermiculare (L.) Mears
Celosia argentea L. var. argentea
Celosia nitida Vahl

Chamissoa altissima (Jacq.) Kunth
Chenopodium ambrosioides L.
Chenopodium murale L.

Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume
Gomphrena globosa L.

Gomphrena serrata L.

Iresine angustifolia Euphrasén

Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Lithophila muscoides Sw.

Salicornia bigelovii Torr.

Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A.J. Scott
Suaeda tampicensis (Standl.) Standl.
Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J. F Gmel.

Amaryllidaceae

Allium sativum L.

Crinum zeylanicum (L.) L.

Habranthus tubispathus (LHeér.) Traub
Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss
Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb.
Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.) M. Roem.
Hymenocallis speciosa (L. f. ex Salisb.) Salisb.
Zephyranthes puertoricensis Traub.
Zephyranthes rosea Lindl.

Anacardiaceae

Anacardium occidentale L.
Comocladia dodonaea (L.) Urb.
Mangifera indica L.

Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi
Spondias dulcis Parkinson
Spondias mombin L.

Spondias purpurea L.

Annonaceae

Annona glabra L.

Annona montana Macfad.
Annona muricata L.

Annona reticulata L.

Annona squamosa L.

Guatteria blainii (Griseb.) Urb.
Guatteria caribaea Urb.
Oxandra lanceolata (Sw.) Baill.
Oxandra laurifolia (Sw.) A. Rich.

Apiaceae
Anethum graveolens L.

Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton & P. Wilson

Daucus carota L.

Eryngium foetidum L.

Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A.W. Hill
Pimpinella anisum L.

Apocynaceae

Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult.
Allamanda cathartica L.

Allotoonia agglutinata (Jacq.) J.-F. Morales & J.K. Williams
Asclepias curassavica L.

Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton

Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) A. DC.

Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don

Cryptostegia grandiflora R. Br.

Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex Decne.
Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr.

NUMBER 98

Hoya australis R. Br. ex Trail

Kopsia fruticosa (Roxb.) A. DC.

Matelea maritima (Jacq.) Woodson
Metastelma anegadensis Britton

Metastelma decipiens Schltr.

Metastelma lineare Bello

Metastelma parviflorum (Sw.) R. Br. ex Schult.
Nerium oleander L.

Oxypetalum cordifolium (Vent.) Schltr.
Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.E Hansen & Wunderlin
Plumeria alba L.

Plumeria rubra L.

Rauvolfia nitida Jacq.

Rauvolfia viridis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Rhabdadenia biflora (Jacq.) Mull. Arg.

Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

Aquifoliaceae
Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. nitida
Ilex urbaniana Loes.

Araceae

Anthurium andraeanum Linden ex André
Anthurium cordatum (L.) Schott
Anthurium crenatum (L.) Kunth
Anthurium x sellowum K. Koch
Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent.
Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott
Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl.
Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. “cv” aureum Nicolson
Lemna aequinoctialis Welw.

Lemna minuta Kunth

Monstera deliciosa Liebm.
Philodendron consanguineum Schott
Philodendron giganteum Schott
Philodendron hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott
Philodendron lingulatum (L.) K. Koch
Pistia stratiotes L.

Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid.
Syngonium podophyllum Schott
Wolffiella welwitschii (Hegelm.) Monod
Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott

Araliaceae
Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch.

Polyscias filicifolia (C. Moore ex E. Fourn.) L.H. Bailey
Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms

Polyscias guilfoylei (W. Bull) L.H. Bailey

Polyscias scutellaria (Burm. f.) Fosberg

Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Harms

Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin

Araucariaceae
Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco

Arecaceae

Acrocomia media O.F. Cook

Adonidia merrillii (Becc.) Becc.

Areca catechu L.

Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd. ex Mart.) Becc.
Cocos nucifera L.

Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J. Dransf.
Phoenix dactylifera L.

Phoenix reclinata Jacq.

Phoenix roebelenii O’ Brien

Phoenix rupicola T. Anderson

e

1155

1156 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb.
Pseudophoenix vinifera (Mart.) Becc.
Roystonea borinquena O.F. Cook
Roystonea oleracea O.F. Cook
Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook
Sabal bermudana L.H. Bailey

Sabal causiarum (O.F. Cook) Becc.
Thrinax morrisii H. Wendl.

Washingtonia filifera (Linden ex André) H. Wendl. ex de Bary

Aristolochiaceae
Aristolochia anguicida Jacq.
Aristolochia elegans Mast.
Aristolochia grandiflora Sw.
Aristolochia odoratissima L.
Aristolochia peltata L.
Aristolochia trilobata L.

Asparagaceae

Agave americana L.

Agave beauleriana Jacobi

Agave eggersiana Trel.

Agave fourcroydes Lem.

Agave missionum Trel.

Agave sisalana Perrine

Agave vivipara L.

Asparagus aethiopicus L.
Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop
Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev.
Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker Gawl.
Furcraea stratiotes J.B. Petersen
Furcraea tuberosa W.T. Aiton
Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer
Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce
Sansevieria pearsoni N.E. Br.
Sansevieria trifasciata Prain
Sansevieria zeylanica (L.) Willd.
Yucca aloifolia L.

Yucca gigantea Lem.

Yucca gloriosa L.

Asteraceae

Acanthospermum hispidum A. DC.
Acmella uliginosa (Sw.) Cass.
Adenostemma verbesina (L.) Sch. Bip.
Ageratum conyzoides L. subsp. conyzoides
Ambrosia hispida Pursh

Ambrosia peruviana Willd.

Artemisia absinthium L.

Baccharis dioica Vahl

Bidens alba (L.) DC. var. radiata (Sch. Bip.) R.E. Ballard
Bidens cynapiifolia Kunth

Bidens pilosa L. var. pilosa

Borrichia arborescens (L.) DC.
Centratherum punctatum Cass.

Chaptalia dentata (L.) Cass.

Chaptalia nutans (L.) Pol.

Chromolaena borinquensis (Britton) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Chromolaena corymbosa (Aubl.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena sinuata (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Clibadium erosum (Sw.) DC.

Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist var. bonariensis
Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis
Conyza laevigata (Rich.) Pruski

Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.

Cosmos caudatus Kunth

Cosmos sulphureus Cav.

Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob.
Dahlia pinnata Cav.

Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.

Egletes prostrata (Sw.) Kuntze
Elephantopus mollis Kunth
Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch. Bip.
Emilia coccinea (Sims) G. Don

Emilia fosbergii Nicolson

Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. var. sonchifolia
Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolius
Erigeron cuneifolius DC.

Gnaphalium domingense Lam.
Gundlachia corymbosa (Urb.) Britton ex Bold.
Gynura aurantiaca (Blume) DC.
Hebeclinium macrophyllum (L.) DC.
Helianthus tuberosus L.

Helichrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Andr.
Lactuca sativa L.

Lagascea mollis Cav.

Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauverd
Lepidaploa glabra (Willd.) H. Rob.
Lepidaploa sericea (Rich.) H. Rob.
Melampodium divaricatum (Rich.) DC.
Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Mikania cordifolia (L. f.) Willd.
Neurolaena lobata (L.) R. Br. ex Cass.
Parthenium hysterophorus L.

Pectis humifusa Sw.

Pectis linearis La Llave

Pectis linifolia L.

Piptocoma antillana Urb.

Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G. Don
Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass.

Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.
Pseudelephantopus spicatus (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) C.E. Baker
Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Kunth) Cabrera
Pterocaulon alopecuroideum (Lam.) DC.
Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC.
Sclerocarpus africanus Jacq. ex Murray
Solidago gigantea Aiton

Solidago microglossa DC.

Sonchus oleraceus L.

Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski
Struchium sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze
Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.
Tagetes erecta L.

Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray
Tridax procumbens L.

Verbesina alata L.

Wedelia calycina Rich. var. calycina
Wedelia fructicosa Jacq.

Xanthium strumarium L.

Youngia japonica (L.) DC.

Zinnia peruviana (L.) L.

Balsaminaceae
Impatiens balsamina L.

Basellaceae
Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) C.F. Gaertn.
Basella alba L.

Bataceae
Batis maritima L.

Bignoniaceae

Amphilophium lactiflorum (Vahl) L.G. Lohman
Amphitecna latifolia (Mill.) A.H. Gentry
Arrabidaea chica (Humb. & Bonpl.) Verlot
Bignonia aequinoctialis L.

Bignonia corymbosa (Vent) L.G. Lohman
Crescentia cujete L.

Crescentia linearifolia Miers

Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) L.G. Lohman

Handroanthus chrysanthus (Jacq.) $. Grose subsp. chrysanthus

Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don
Podranea ricasoliana (Tanfani) T. Sprague
Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv.

Tabebuia aurea (Silva Manso) Benth. & Hook. f. ex $. Moore

Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton
Tabebuia lepidota (Kunth) Britton
Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) DC.
Tecoma capensis (Thunb.) Lindl.
Tecoma stans (L.) Kunth

Bixaceae
Bixa orellana L.
Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng.

Boraginaceae

Bourreria succulenta Jacq.

Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken

Cordia collococea L.

Cordia dentata Poir.

Cordia laevigata Lam.

Cordia obliqua Willd.

Cordia rickseckeri Millsp.

Cordia sebestena L. var. sebestena

Cordia sulcata DC.

Euploca microphylla (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Feuillet
Euploca ternata (Vahl) J.1.L. Melo & Semir
Heliotropium amplexicaule Vahl
Heliotropium angiospermum Murray
Heliotropium curassavicum L.

Heliotropium indicum L.

Myriopus microphyllus (Bertero ex Spreng.) Feuillet
Mpyriopus volubilis (L.) Small

Nama jamaicensis L.

Rochefortia acanthophora (DC.) Griseb.
Tournefortia bicolor Sw.

Tournefortia filiflora Griseb.

Tournefortia gnaphalodes (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
Tournefortia hirsutissima L.

Tournefortia scabra Lam. var. scabra
Varronia bullata L. subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Feuillet
Varronia curassavica Jacq.

Varronia linnaei (Stearn) J.S. Miller

Varronia polycephala Lam.

Varronia portoricensis (Spreng.) Feuillet
Varronia rupicola (Urb.) Britton

Brassicaceae

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. juncea

Brassica oleracea L. var. oleracea

Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz

Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.

Lepidium virginicum L.

Nasturtium officinale R. Br.

Raphanus sativus L.

Rorippa portoricensis (Spreng.) Stehlé subsp. portoricensis

NUMBER 98

Bromeliaceae

Aechmea lingulata (L.) Baker

Bromelia pinguin L.

Catopsis floribunda L.B. Sm.

Hohenbergia antillana Mez

Pitcairnia angustifolia Sol. ex Aiton var. angustifolia
Pitcairnia jareckil Proctor & Cedeno-Mald.
Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. fasciculata
Tillandsia x lineatispica Mez

Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L.

Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L.

Tillandsia utriculata L.

Burseraceae
Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.
Tetragastris balsamifera (Sw.) Kuntze

Buxaceae
Buxus vahlii Baill.

Cactaceae

Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm.

Cereus hexagonus (L.) Mill.

Consolea rubescens (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Lem.
Hylocereus trigonus (Haw.) Safford

Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose subsp. undatus
Leptocereus quadricostatus (Bello) Britton & Rose
Mammillaria nivosa Link ex Pfeiff.

Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb. subsp. intortus
Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck

Opuntia antillana Britton & Rose

Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw.

Opuntia x lucayana Britton

Opuntia repens Bello

Opuntia triacantha (Willd.) Sweet

Pereskia aculeata Mill.

Pereskia grandifolia Haw.

Pilosocereus royenti (L.) Byles & Rowley
Rhipsalis baccifera (J.S. Muell.) Stearn
Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Rose
Selenicereus pteranthus (Link ex A. Dietr.) Britton
Stenocereus fimbriatus (Lam.) Lourteig

Calophyllaceae
Calophyllum antillanum Britton
Mammea americana L.

Campanulaceae
Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don

Canellaceae
Canella winterana (L.) Gaertn.

Cannabaceae

Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.
Celtis trinervia Lam.

Trema micranthum (L.) Blume

Cannaceae
Canna indica L.

Capparaceae

Capparidastrum frondosum (Jacq.) Cornejo & Iltis
Cynophalla amplissima (Lam.) Iltis & Cornejo
Cynophalla flexuosa (L.) LJ. Pres

Cynophalla hastata (Jacq.) J. Presl

1157

1158 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Morisonia americana L.
Quadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.
Quadrella indica (L.) Iltis & Cornejo

Caricaceae
Carica papaya L.

Caryophyllaceae

Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Casuarinaceae
Casuarina cunninghamiana Migq.
Casuarina equisetifolia L.

Celastraceae

Crossopetalum rhacoma Crantz
Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.
Gyminda latifolia (Sw.) Urb. subsp. latifolia
Maytenus cymosa Krug & Urb.

Maytenus laevigata (Vahl) Griseb. ex Eggers
Schaefferia frutescens Jacq.

Ceratophyllaceae
Ceratophyllum demersum L.

Chrysobalanaceae
Chrysobalanus icaco L.
Hirtella triandra Sw.

Cleomaceae

Arivela viscosa (L.) Raf.

Cleome rutidosperma DC.
Cleome stenophylla Klotzsch
Cleoserrata serrata (Jacq.) Iltis
Cleoserrata speciosa (Raf.) Iltis
Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq.
Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf.

Clusiaceae
Clusia rosea Jacq.

Colchicaceae
Gloriosa superba L.

Combretaceae

Buchenavia tetraphylla (Aubl.) R.A. Howard
Bucida buceras L.

Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps
Conocarpus erectus L. var. erectus
Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn. f.
Terminalia catappa L.

Commelinaceae

Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woodson
Callisia repens (Jacq.) L.

Commelina diffusa Burm. f.
Commelina erecta L. var. erecta
Tradescantia pallida (Rose) D.R. Hunt
Tradescantia spathacea Sw.
Tradescantia zebrina Heynh. ex Bosse

Convolvulaceae

Argyreia nervosa (Burm. f.) Bojer
Convolvulus nodiflorus Desr.
Cuscuta americana L.

Cuscuta globulosa Benth.

Cuscuta umbellata Kunth

Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. debilis (Kunth) Ooststr.

Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd. ex Schult.) Stearn

Evolvulus filipes Mart.

Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L.

Evolvulus sericeus Sw.

Evolvulus squamosus Britton

Evolvulus tenuis Mart. ex Choisy subsp. longifolius (Choisy) Ooststr.

Ipomoea alba L.

Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.

Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D.F. Austin

Ipomoea eggersut (House) D.P. Austin

Ipomoea hederifolia L.

Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb.

Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. var. acuminata (Vahl) Fosberg

Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth

Ipomoea ochracea (Lindl.) G. Don

Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br.

Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth

Ipomoea quamoclit L.

Ipomoea repanda Jacq.

Ipomoea setifera Poir.

Ipomoea steudelii Millsp.

Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy

Ipomoea tricolor Cav.

Ipomoea triloba L.

Ipomoea violacea L.

Jacquemontia cayensis Britton

Jacquemontia cumanensis (Kunth) Kuntze

Jacquemontia havanensis (Jacq.) Urb.

Jacquemontia pentanthos (Jacq.) G. Don

Jacquemontia solanifolia (L.) Hallier f.

Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb.

Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb.

Merremia cissoides (Lam.) Hallier f.

Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.

Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Hallier f.

Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle

Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f.

Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso var. turpethum

Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso var. ventricosa (Bertero) G.W.
Staples & D.F. Austin

Poranopsis paniculata (Roxb.) Roberty

Stictocardia tiliifolia (Desr.) Hallier f.

Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf.

Costaceae
Costus scaber Ruiz & Pav.

Crassulaceae

Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw.
Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh.
Kalanchoe laxiflora Baker
Kalanchoe marmorata Baker
Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.

Cucurbitaceae

Cayaponia americana (Lam.) Cogn.
Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn.

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai
Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt

Cucumis anguria L.

Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. ex Spach
Cucumis melo L.

Cucumis sativus L.

Cucurbita ficifolia Bouché
Cucurbita moschata Duchesne
Doyerea emetocathartica Grosourdy
Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.
Luffa aegyptiaca Mill.

Melothria pendula L.

Momordica charantia L.

Psiguria pedata (L.) R.A. Howard
Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.

Cupressaceae
Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco

Cycadaceae
Cycas circinalis L.
Cycas revoluta Thunb.

Cymodoceaceae

Halodule beaudettei (Hartog) Hartog
Halodule wrightii Asch.

Syringodium filiforme Kutz.

Cyperaceae
Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral

Bulbostylis curassavica (Britton) Kik. ex Ekman

Bulbostylis pauciflora (Liebm.) C.B. Clarke

Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. var. aggregatus

Cyperus articulatus L.

Cyperus brunneus Sw.

Cyperus compressus L.

Cyperus confertus Sw.

Cyperus distans L. f.

Cyperus elegans L.

Cyperus esculentus L.

Cyperus filiformis Sw.

Cyperus flexuosus Vahl

Cyperus fuligineus Chapm.

Cyperus involucratus Rottb.

Cyperus laevigatus L.

Cyperus ligularis L.

Cyperus nanus Willd.

Cyperus ochraceus Vahl

Cyperus odoratus L.

Cyperus planifolius Rich.

Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. polystachyos
Cyperus rotundus L.

Cyperus sphacelatus Rottb.

Cyperus squarrosus L.

Cyperus subtenuis (Kik.) M.T. Strong
Cyperus surinamensis Rottb.

Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk.
Cyperus tenuis Sw.

Cyperus unifolius Boeckeler

Eleocharis fallax Weath.

Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.

Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis minutiflora Boeckeler

Eleocharis montana (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis mutata (L.) Roem. & Schult.

Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.) Urb. subsp. retroflexa

Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link
Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br.

Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp. dichotoma

NUMBER 98 e 1159

Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl

Fimbristylis inaguensis Britton

Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl

Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.

Kyllinga odorata Vahl

Kyllinga vaginata Lam.

Rhynchospora berteroi (Spreng.) C.B. Clarke

Rhynchospora ciliata (G. Mey.) Kuk.

Rhynchospora contracta (Nees) J. Raynal

Rhynchospora filiformis Vahl

Rhynchospora radicans (Schltdl. & Cham.) H. Pfeiff. subsp.
microcephala (Bertero ex Spreng.) W.W. Thomas

Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & Keller

Schoenoplectus validus (Vahl) A. Love & D. Love

Scleria chlorantha Boeckeler

Scleria distans Poir.

Scleria gaertneri Raddi

Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw.

Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth

Dilleniaceae
Dillenia indica L.

Dioscoreaceae

Dioscorea alata L.

Dioscorea pilosiuscula Bertero ex Spreng.
Rajania cordata L. var. cordata

Ericaceae
Lyonia rubiginosa (Pers.) G. Don
Lyonia stahlii Urb. var. stahlii

Erythroxylaceae

Erythroxylum areolatum L.
Erythroxylum brevipes DC.
Erythroxylum rotundifolium Lunan

Euphorbiaceae

Acalypha amentacea Roxb. subsp. wilkesiana (Mull. Arg.) Fosberg
Acalypha chamaedrifolia (Lam.) Mill. Arg.
Acalypha hispida Burm. f.

Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell

Acalypha poiretii Spreng.

Acalypha portoricensis Mull. Arg.

Adelia ricinella L.

Alchornea latifolia Sw.

Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd.

Argythamnia candicans Sw.

Argythamnia stahlii Urb.

Astraea lobata (L.) Klotzsch

Caperonia palustris (L.) A. St.-Hil.
Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) IM. Johnst. subsp. aconitifolius
Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A. Juss.
Croton astroites Dryand.

Croton betulinus Vahl

Croton discolor Willd.

Croton fishlockii Britton

Croton flavens L.

Croton glandulosus L.

Croton humilis L.

Croton ovalifolius Vahl

Croton trinitatis Millsp.

Dalechampia scandens L.

Ditaxis fasciculata Vahl ex A. Juss.

Euphorbia antiquorum L.

1160 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Euphorbia articulata Aubl.

Euphorbia blodgettii Engelm. ex Hitchce.

Euphorbia cyathophora Murray

Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Euphorbia hirta L.

Euphorbia hypericifolia L.

Euphorbia hyssopifolia L.

Euphorbia lactea Haw.

Euphorbia lancifolia Schltdl.

Euphorbia leucocephala Lotsy

Euphorbia mesembryanthemifolia Jacq.

Euphorbia milit Des Moul. var. mili

Euphorbia neriifolia L.

Euphorbia nutans Lag.

Euphorbia oerstediana (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.

Euphorbia ophthalmica Pers.

Euphorbia petiolaris Sims

Euphorbia prostrata Aiton

Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch

Euphorbia serpens Kunth

Euphorbia thymifolia L.

Euphorbia tirucalli L.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. angustifolia (Poit.) V.W. Steinm.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. parasitica (Boiss. ex Klotzsch) V.W.
Steinm.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. tithymaloides

Euphorbia torralbasii Urb.

Euphorbia turpinii Boiss.

Gymnanthes lucida Sw.

Hippomane mancinella L.

Hura crepitans L.

Jatropha curcas L.

Jatropha gossypiifolia L. var. gossypiifolia

Jatropha integerrima Jacq.

Jatropha multifida L.

Jatropha podagrica Hook.

Manihot esculenta Crantz

Ricinus communis L.

Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong

Tragia volubilis L.

Gentianaceae
Centaurium quitense (Kunth) B.L. Rob.

Gesneriaceae

Chrysothemis pulchella (Donn ex Sims ) Decne.
Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.

Episcia cupreata (Hook.) Hanst.

Gesneria ventricosa Sw. subsp. ventricosa

Goodeniaceae

Scaevola plumieri (L.) Vahl
Scaevola sericea Vahl

Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb.

Haemodoraceae
Xiphidium caeruleum Aubl.

Heliconiaceae
Heliconia caribaea Lam.
Heliconia psittacorum L. f.

Hydrocharitaceae

Halophila baillonis Asch. ex Dickie
Halophila decipiens Ostenf.
Thalassia testudinum K.D. Koenig

Hypoxidaceae
Hypoxis decumbens L.

Iridaceae
Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.

Krameriaceae
Krameria ixine L.

Lamiaceae

Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq. var. martinicensis
Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb.
Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze
Clerodendrum thomsonae Balf. f.
Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz.

Hyptis capitata Jacq.

Hyptis lantanifolia Poit.

Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit.

Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.

Hyptis verticillata Jacq.

Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R. Br.
Leonurus japonicus Houtt.

Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) R. Br.
Ocimum basilicum L.

Ocimum campechianum Mill.
Origanum majorana L.

Petitia domingensis Jacq.
Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.
Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br.
Rosmarinus officinalis L.

Salvia coccinea Buc’hoz ex Etl.

Salvia micrantha Vahl

Salvia occidentalis Sw.

Salvia serotina L.

Salvia thomasiana Urb.

Tectona grandis L. f.

Thymus vulgaris L.

Vitex agnus-castus L.

Vitex divaricata Sw.

Volkameria aculeata L.

Lauraceae

Beilschmiedia pendula (Sw.) Hemsl.
Cassytha filiformis L.

Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Pres!
Cinnamomum elongatum (Nees) Kosterm.
Cinnamomum verum J. Presl

Licaria parvifolia (Lam.) Kosterm.
Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.
Nectandra coriacea (Sw.) Griseb.
Nectandra hihua (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohwer
Nectandra membranacea (Sw.) Griseb.
Nectandra patens (Sw.) Griseb.
Nectandra turbacensis (Kunth) Nees
Ocotea floribunda (Sw.) Mez

Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness.

Persea americana Mill.

Lecythidaceae
Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz
Couroupita guianensis Aubl.

Leguminosae (Fabaceae)
Abrus precatorius L.

Acacia decurrens Willd.
Acacia spirorbis Labill.

Adenanthera pavonina L.

Aeschynomene americana L.

Aeschynomene sensitiva Sw. var. sensitiva

Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.

Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth.

Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.

Andira inermis (W. Wright) DC.

Arachis hypogaea L.

Bauhinia blakeana Dunn

Bauhinia monandra Kurz

Bauhinia purpurea L.

Bauhinia tomentosa L.

Bauhinia ungulata L.

Bauhinia variegata L. var. variegata

Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw.

Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth

Calliandra haematocephala Hassk.

Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth. var. haematomma

Calliandra surinamensis Benth.

Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.

Canavalia nitida (Cav.) Piper

Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.

Cassia fistula L.

Cassia grandis L. f.

Cassia javanica L. var. indochinensis Gagnep.

Centrosema plumieri (Turpin ex Pers.) Benth.

Centrosema pubescens Benth.

Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth.

Chaetocalyx scandens (L.) Urb. var. scandens

Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var. swartzil (Wikstr.) H.S. Irwin
& Barneby

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. diffusa (DC.)
H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. glabrata (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. patellaria

Chamaecrista portoricensis (Urb.) O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins var.
portoricensis

Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose var. leacospermum
(Brandegee) Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose var. mangense

Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose var. vincentis (Benth.)
Barneby & J.W. Grimes

Christia vespertilionis (L. f.) Bakh. f.

Clitoria ternatea L. var. ternatea

Coursetia caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin var. caribaea

Crotalaria incana L.

Crotalaria juncea L.

Crotalaria lotifolia L. var. eggersii Senn.

Crotalaria pallida Aiton var. obovata (G. Don) Polhill

Crotalaria retusa L.

Crotalaria saltiana Andrews

Crotalaria verrucosa L.

Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub.

Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.

Delonix elata (L.) Gamble

Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.

Derris elliptica (Roxb.) Benth.

Desmanthus leptophyllus Kunth

Desmanthus pernambucanus (L.) Thell.

Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd.

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare

Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth.

Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.

Desmodium incanum DC.

NUMBER 98

Desmodium procumbens (Mill.) Hitche.
Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv.

Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC.

Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC.

Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.
Erythrina corallodendron L. var. connata Krukoff
Erythrina corallodendron L. var. corallodendron
Erythrina eggersii Krukoff & Moldenke
Erythrina fusca Lour.

Erythrina variegata L.

Galactia dubia DC. var. dubia

Galactia eggersii Urb.

Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb.

Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth

Guilandina bondue L.

Guilandina ciliata Bergius ex Wikstr.
Haematoxylum campechianum L.

Hymenaea courbaril L.

Indigofera micheliana Rose

Indigofera spicata Forssk.

Indigofera suffruticosa Mill.

Indigofera tinctoria L.

Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd.

Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet

Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit subsp. leucocephala
Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl.

Libidibia punctata (Willd.) Britton

Machaerium lunatum (L. f.) Ducke
Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb.
Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.

Medicago sativa L.

Mimosa ceratonia L. var. ceratonia

Mimosa pudica L. var. pudica

Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. var. pruriens
Myrospermum frutescens Jacq.

Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.

Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.

Parkinsonia aculeata L.

Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Baker ex K. Heyne
Phanera coccinea Lour.

Phaseolus lunatus L.

Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Pictetia aculeata (Vahl) Urb.

Piscidia carthagenensis Jacq.

Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.
Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth.
Platymiscium trinitatis Benth. var. trinitatis
Poitea florida (Vahl) Lavin

Prosopis pallida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kunth
Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. var. phaseoloides
Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC.

Rhynchosia phaseoloides (Sw.) DC.

Rhynchosia reticulata (Sw.) DC. var. reticulata
Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.

Senegalia muricata (L.) Britton & Rose

Senegalia polyacantha (Willd.) Siegler & Ebinger
Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton

Senegalia vogeliana (Steud.) Britton & Rose
Senegalia westiana (DC.) Britton & Rose

Senna alata (L.) Roxb.

Senna alexandrina Mill.

Senna bacillaris (L. f.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. bacillaris
Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. var. bicapsularis
Senna fruticosa (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. hirsuta
Senna nitida (Rich.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

1161

1162 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna occidentalis (L.) Link

Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. neglecta H.S. Irwin
& Barneby

Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. polyphylla

Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna sophera (L.) Roxb.

Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W. Wight var. bispinosa

Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.

Sesbania sericea (Willd.) Link

Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.

Sophora tomentosa L. var. littoralis (Schrad.) Benth.

Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub.

Tamarindus indica L.

Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers.

Tephrosia noctiflora Bojer ex Baker

Tephrosia senna Kunth

Teramnus labialis (L. f.) Spreng.

Tipuana tipu (Benth.) Kuntze

Vachellia anegadensis (Britton) Seigler & Ebinger

Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.

Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler &
Ebinger

Vachelia nilotica (L.) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb.

Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger

Vicia faba L.

Vigna antillana (Urb.) Fawe. & Rendle

Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.

Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi

Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.

Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacg.) H.M. Hern. subsp. portoricensis

Zornia reticulata Sm.

Linderniaceae
Lindernia diffusa (L.) Wettst.

Loganiaceae
Spigelia anthelmia L.

Loranthaceae
Dendropemon caribaeus Krug & Urb.

Lythraceae

Ammannia coccinea Rottb.
Ammannia latifolia L.

Ginoria rohrii (Vahl) Koehne
Lagerstroemia indica L.
Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.
Lawsonia inermis L.

Punica granatum L.

Malpighiaceae

Bunchosia glandulosa (Cay.) DC.
Bunchosia polystachia (Andrews) DC.
Byrsonima lucida (Mill.) Rich.
Byrsonima x ophiticola Small
Byrsonima spicata (Cay.) DC.
Galphimia glauca Cay.

Galphimia gracilis Bartl.

Heteropterys laurifolia (L.) A. Juss.
Heteropterys purpurea (L.) Kunth
Malpighia coccigera L. subsp. coccigera
Malpighia emarginata Sessé & Moc. ex DC.
Malpighia fucata Ker Gawl.

Malpighia glabra L.

Malpighia infestissima Rich. ex Nied.

Malpighia linearis Jacq.

Malpighia martinicensis Jacq.

Malpighia woodburyana Vivaldi

Stigmaphyllon emarginatum (Cavy.) A. Juss.
Stigmaphyllon floribundum (DC.) C.E. Anderson
Tetrapterys inaequalis Cav.

Malvaceae

Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench

Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr.

Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet

Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet var. indicum

Adansonia digitata L.

Alcea rosea L.

Allosidastrum pyramidatum (Desp. ex Cav.) Krapov., Fryxell & D.M.
Bates

Ayenia ardua Cristobal

Ayenia insulicola Cristobal

Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. sanctae-crucis R.E. Fr.

Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. viscosa

Bastardiopsis eggersii (Baker f.) Fuertes & Fryxell

Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.

Cienfuegosia heterophylla (Vent.) Garcke

Corchorus aestuans L.

Corchorus hirsutus L.

Corchorus hirtus L.

Corchorus olitorius L.

Corchorus siliquosus L.

Gossypium arboreum L.

Gossypium barbadense L. var. barbadense

Gossypium hirsutum L.

Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.

Helicteres jamaicensis Jacq.

Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky

Hibiscus clypeatus L. subsp. clypeatus

Hibiscus elatus Sw.

Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq.

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.

Hibiscus sabdariffa L.

Hibiscus schizopetalus (Dyer) Hook. f.

Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var. tiliaceus

Hibiscus vitifolius L.

Malachra alceifolia Jacq.

Malachra capitata (L.) L.

Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr.

Malvastrum corchorifolium (Desr.) Britton ex Small

Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke

Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Melochia nodiflora Sw.

Melochia pyramidata L.

Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell

Melochia tomentosa L.

Pachira insignis (Sw.) Sw. ex Sav.

Pavonia paludicola Nicolson ex Fryxell

Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav.

Pseudabutilon umbellatum (L.) Fryxell

Pseudobombax ellipticum (Kunth) Dugand

Pseudobombax maximum A. Robyns

Quararibea turbinata (Sw.) Poir.

Sida abutilifolia Mill.

Sida acuta Burm. f.

Sida ciliaris L.

Sida cordata (Burm. f.) Borss. Waalk.

Sida cordifolia L.

Sida glabra Mill. var. glabra

Sida glomerata Cav.

Sida glutinosa Comm. ex Cav.

Sida jamaicensis L.

Sida repens Dombey ex Cav.

Sida rhombifolia L.

Sida salviifolia C. Presl

Sida spinosa L.

Sida ulmifolia Mill.

Sida urens L.

Sidastrum multiflorum (Jacq.) Fryxell
Theobroma cacao L.

Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corréa
Triumfetta lappula L.

Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.
Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq.

Urena lobata L.

Urena sinuata L.

Waltheria indica L.

Wissadula amplissima (L.) R.E. Fr.
Wissadula hernandioides (U’Hér.) Garcke

Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Presl ex Thwaites

Marantaceae
Maranta arundinacea L.
Myrosma cannifolia L. f.

Marcgraviaceae
Marcgravia rectiflora Triana & Planch.

Martyniaceae
Martynia annua L.

Melastomataceae

Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don
Mecranium latifolium (Cogn.) Skean
Miconia impetiolaris (Sw.) D. Don
Miconia laevigata (L.) D. Don.
Miconia mirabilis (Aubl.) L.O. Williams
Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC.

Miconia serrulata (DC.) Naudin
Miconia thomasiana DC.

Mouriri domingensis (Tussac) Spach
Nepsera aquatica (Aubl.) Naudin
Tetrazygia angustifolia (Sw.) DC.
Tetrazygia elaeagnoides (Sw.) DC.

Meliaceae

Azadirachta indica A. Juss.
Cedrela odorata L.

Chukrasia tabularis A. Juss.
Guarea glabra Vahl

Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer
Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss.
Melia azedarach L.

Swietenia x aubrevilleana Stehle & Cusin
Swietenia macrophylla G. King
Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.
Trichilia hirta L.

Menispermaceae

Cissampelos pareira L.

Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.) Benth.
Hyperbaena laurifolia (Poir.) Urb.

Molluginaceae
Mollugo nudicaulis Lam.
Mollugo verticillata L.

NUMBER 98 e 1163

Moraceae

Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg
Castilla elastica Cerv. subsp. elastica
Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus crassinervia Desf. ex Willd.
Ficus elastica Roxb.

Ficus lyrata Warb.

Ficus microcarpa L. f.

Ficus nymphaeifolia Mill.

Ficus trigonata L.

Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud. subsp. tinctoria

Moringaceae
Moringa oleifera Lam,

Musaceae
Musa AAA
Musa AAB
Musa ABB

Myrtaceae

Calyptranthes kiaerskovil Krug & Urb.

Calyptranthes pallens Griseb.

Calyptranthes thomasiana O. Berg

Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.

Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd.

Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Eugenia confusa DC.

Eugenia cordata (Sw.) DC. var. cordata

Eugenia cordata (Sw.) DC. var. sintenisil (Kiaersk.) Krug & Urb.
Eugenia earhartii Acev.-Rodr.

Eugenia foetida Pers.

Eugenia ligustrina (Sw.) Willd.

Eugenia monticola (Sw.) DC.

Eugenia procera (Sw.) Poir.

Eugenia pseudopsidium Jacq.

Eugenia rhombea (O. Berg) Krug & Urb.

Eugenia sessiliflora Vahl

Eugenia underwood Britton

Eugenia uniflora L.

Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake

Mosiera xerophytica (Britton) Salywon

Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC,

Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.

Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex Willd.) O. Berg

Myrtus communis L.

Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr.

Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var. grisea (Kiaersk.) Fosberg
Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var. racemosa
Psidium amplexicaule Pers.

Psidium cattleianum Sabine

Psidium guajava L.

Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston

Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry

Nyctaginaceae

Boerhavia coccinea Mill.

Boerhavia diffusa L. var. diffusa
Boerhavia erecta L.

Boerhavia scandens L.

Bougainvillea glabra Choisy
Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.
Guapira fragrans (Dum. Cours.) Little
Mirabilis jalapa L.

Neea buxifolia (Hook. f.) Heimer!

1164 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pisonia aculeata L.
Pisonia subcordata Sw.

Nymphaeaceae
Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC.
Nymphaea pulchella DC.

Ochnaceae
Ouratea litoralis Urb.

Olacaceae
Ximenia americana L.

Oleaceae

Chionanthus compactus Sw.

Forestiera eggersiana Krug & Urb.

Forestiera rhamnifolia Griseb. var. rhamnifolia
Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb.
Jasminum fluminense Vell.

Jasminum grandiflorum L.

Jasminum humile L.

Jasminum laurifolium Roxb. f. nitidum (Skan) P.S. Green

Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews
Jasminum officinale L.
Jasminum sambac (L.) Soland.

Onagraceae

Ludwigia decurrens (DC.) Walter
Ludwigia erecta (L.) H. Hara
Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H. Raven

Orchidaceae

Brassavola cucullata (L.) R. Br.

Cranichis muscosa Sw.

Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr.
Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr.
Epidendrum anceps Jacq.

Epidendrum boricuarum Hagsater & L. Sanchez
Epidendrum ciliare L.

Eulophia alta (L.) Fawe. & Rendle
Habenaria alata Hook.

Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f.
Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.
Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.
Mesadenus lucayanus (Britton) Schltr.
Microchilus hirtellus (Sw.) D. Dietr.
Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl.
Oncidium altissimum (Jacq.) Sw.
Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & H.R. Sweet
Polystachya foliosa (Hook.) Rchb. f.
Ponthieva racemosa (Walter) C. Mohr.
Prescottia oligantha (Sw.) Lindl.
Prescottia stachyodes (Sw.) Lindl.
Prosthechea cochleata (L.) W.E. Higgins
Psychilis macconnelliae Sauleda

Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay
Spathoglottis plicata Blume

Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & H.R. Sweet
Tetramicra canaliculata (Aubl.) Urb.
Tolumnia prionochila (Kraenzl.) Braem
Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem

Vanilla barbellata Rchb. f.

Vanilla claviculata (W. Wright) Sw.
Vanilla dilloniana Correll

Vanilla mexicana Mill.

Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews

Oxalidaceae

Averrhoa carambola L.

Oxalis corniculata L. var. corniculata

Oxalis debilis Kunth var. corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig
Oxalis latifolia Kunth subsp. latifolia

Pandanaceae
Pandanus utilis Bory

Papaveraceae
Argemone mexicana L,

Passifloraceae

Passiflora edulis Sims

Passiflora foetida L. var. foetida
Passiflora foetida L. var. hispida Killip
Passiflora laurifolia L.

Passiflora maliformis L.

Passiflora multiflora L. var. multiflora
Passiflora rubra L.

Passiflora stipulata Aubl.

Passiflora suberosa L.

Passiflora tuberosa Jacq.

Piriqueta viscosa Griseb. subsp. viscosa
Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult.
Turnera ulmifolia L.

Pentaphylacaceae
Ternstroemia peduncularis DC.

Phyllanthaceae

Breynia disticha J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.

Flueggea acidoton (L.) G.L. Webster

Margaritaria nobilis L. f.

Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels

Phyllanthus acuminatus Vahl

Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn.

Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. subsp. epiphyllanthus

Phyllanthus juglandifolius Willd. subsp. juglandifolius

Phyllanthus niruri L.

Phyllanthus pentaphyllus C. Wright ex Griseb. subsp. pentaphyllus

Phyllanthus pentaphyllus C. Wright ex Griseb. subsp. polycladus (Urb.)
G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb.

Savia sessiliflora (Sw.) Willd.

Phytolaccaceae

Microtea debilis Sw.

Petiveria alliacea L.

Rivina humilis L.

Trichostigma octandrum (L.) H. Walter

Picramniaceae
Picramnia pentandra Sw.

Piperaceae

Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pav.

Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia humilis (Vahl) A. Dietr.

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. magnoliifolia
Peperomia myrtifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia
Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth

Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loud.

Piper amalago L. var. amalago

Piper auritum Kunth

Piper blattarum Spreng.
Piper dilatatum Rich.
Piper nigrum L.

Piper peltatum L.

Piper retrofractum Vahl

Plantaginaceae

Angelonia angustifolia Benth.

Antirrhinum majus L.

Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Maurandella antirrhiniflora (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Rothm.
Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small

Plantago major L.

Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham.

Scoparia dulcis L.

Stemodia maritima L.

Plumbaginaceae
Plumbago auriculata Lam.
Plumbago indica L.
Plumbago scandens L.
Plumbago zeylanica L.

Poaceae

Andropogon bicornis L.

Anthephora hermaphrodita (L.) Kuntze

Aristida adscensionis L.

Aristida cognata Trin. & Rupr.

Aristida portoricensis Pilg.

Aristida suringarii Henrard

Arthrostylidium farctum (Aubl.) Soderstr. & Lourteig

Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex H.L. Wendl.

Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) $.T. Blake

Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng var. ischaemum

Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus

Bothriochloa saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb.

Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone

Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult.

Cenchrus ciliaris L.

Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone

Cenchrus echinatus L.

Cenchrus incertus M.A. Curtis

Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald

Cenchrus orientalis (Rich.) Morrone subsp. triflorum (Nees ex Steud.)
Acev.-Rodr. & M.T. Strong

Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone

Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone

Chloris barbata Sw.

Chloris ciliata Sw.

Chloris gayana Kunth

Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Chloris sagrana A. Rich. subsp. sagrana

Coix lacryma-jobi L.

Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf

Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. dactylon

Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf

Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.

Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler

Digitaria eggersit (Hack.) Henrard

Digitaria eriantha Steud.

Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koeler var. filiformis

Digitaria hitchcockii (Chase) Stuck.

NUMBER 98 e 1165

Digitaria horizontalis Willd.

Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman

Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl

Digitaria nuda Schumach.

Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.

Echinochloa colona (L.) Link

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau

Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br.

Eragrostis elliotti S$. Watson

Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees ex Steud. var. miserrima (E.
Fourn.) Reeder

Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.

Eragrostis unioloides (Retz.) Nees ex Steud.

Eragrostis urbaniana Hitche.

Eriochloa punctata (L.) Desv. ex Ham.

Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desv.

Gymnopogon foliosus (Willd.) Nees

Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.

Homolepis glutinosa (Sw.) Zuloaga & Soderstr.

Ichnanthus nemorosus (Sw.) Doll. var. nemorosus

Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var. pallens

Lasiacis divaricata (L.) Hitche.

Lasiacis ligulata Hitche. & Chase

Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desy. ex Ham.) Hitchc. & Chase

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N.W. Snow

Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N.W. Snow

Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Lithachne pauciflora (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B.K. Simon & S.W.L. Jacobs

Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka

Olyra latifolia L.

Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. hirtellus

Oryza latifolia Desv.

Panicum capillare L.

Panicum diffusum Sw.

Panicum ghiesbreghtui E. Fourn,

Panicum miliaceum L.

Panicum polygonatum Schrad.

Panicum repens L.

Panicum trichoides Sw.

Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze

Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf

Paspalum arundinaceum Porr.

Paspalum blodgettii Chapm.

Paspalum boscianum Fliuggé

Paspalum caespitosum Fluggeé

Paspalum conjugatum P.J. Bergius

Paspalum densum Poir.

Paspalum distichum L.

Paspalum fimbriatum Kunth

Paspalum laxum Lam.

Paspalum molle Poir.

Paspalum notatum Flugge var. notatum

Paspalum orbiculatum Poir.

Paspalum paniculatum L.

Paspalum pleostachyum Doll.

Paspalum plicatulum Michx.

Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. ciliatifolium (Michx.) Vasey

Paspalum virgatum L.

Pharus lappulaceus Aubl.

Saccharum officinarum L.

Schizachyrium gracile (Spreng.) Nash var. gracile

Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston var. sanguineum

Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.

1166 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen

Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. setosa

Setaria utowanaea (Scribn.) Pilg. var. utowanaea
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.

Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.

Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. var. indicus
Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth

Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth
Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitche.
Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze
Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth

Steinchisma laxum (Sw.) Zuloaga
Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze
Tragus berteroanus Schult.

Uniola virgata (Poir.) Griseb.

Urochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D. Webster
Urochloa distachya (L.) T.Q. Nguyen

Urochloa fusca (Sw.) B.E Hansen & Wunderlin
Urochloa mollis (Sw.) Morrone & Zuloaga
Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen
Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf

Zea mays L.

Podocarpaceae

Podocarpus macrophyllus Endl. var. maki Siebold & Zucc.

Polygalaceae

Badiera penaea (L.) DC.

Polygala hecatantha Urb.

Polygala violacea Aubl.

Securidaca diversifolia (L.) S.E Blake
Securidaca virgata Sw.

Polygonaceae

Antigonon guatemalense Meisn.
Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn.
Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq.
Coccoloba krugii Lindau

Coccoloba krugii x uvifera R.A. Howard
Coccoloba microstachya Willd.
Coccoloba pyrifolia Desf.

Coccoloba rugosa Desf.

Coccoloba swartzii Meisn. f. swartzii
Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L.

Coccoloba venosa L.

Pontederiaceae
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms

Portulacaceae

Portulaca grandiflora Hook.
Portulaca halimoides L.

Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. oleracea
Portulaca pilosa L. f. pilosa
Portulaca quadrifida L.

Portulaca rubricaulis Kunth
Portulaca umbraticola Kunth
Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss.
Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.

Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton foliosus Raf.

Primulaceae
Ardisia obovata Desv. ex Ham.

Jacquinia arborea Vahl

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng.
Mpyrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
Stylogyne lateriflora (Sw.) Mez

Proteaceae
Grevillea robusta A. Cunn.
Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche

Putranjivaceae
Drypetes alba Poit.
Drypetes glauca Vahl

Rhamnaceae

Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky
Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb.
Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.
Reynosia guama Urb.

Reynosia uncinata Urb.

Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.

Ziziphus reticulata (Vahl) DC.
Ziziphus rignonii Delponte

Rhizophoraceae
Rhizophora mangle L.

Rosaceae
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch
Prunus pleuradenia Griseb.

Rubiaceae

Catesbaea melanocarpa Krug & Urb.
Catesbaea parviflora Sw.

Chiococca alba (L.) Hitche.

Chione venosa (Sw.) Urb. var. venosa
Coffea arabica L.

Coffea liberica Hiern. var. liberica

Diodella apiculata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Delprete
Diodia sarmentosa Sw.

Diodia serrulata (P. Beauv.) G. Taylor
Erithalis fruticosa L.

Erithalis odorifera Jacq.

Ernodea littoralis Sw.

Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.
Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich.
Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis

Genipa americana L.

Geophila repens (L.) I1.M. Johnst.
Gonzalagunia hirsuta (Jacq.) K. Schum.
Guettarda elliptica Sw.

Guettarda odorata (Jacq.) Lam.

Guettarda scabra (L.) Lam.

Hamelia axillaris Sw.

Hamelia patens Jacq.

Ixora acuminata Roxb.

Ixora casei Hance

Ixora coccinea L.

Ixora ferrea (Jacq.) Benth.

Ixora finlaysoniana Wall. ex G. Don
Machaonia woodburyana Acev.-Rodr.
Margaritopsis microdon (DC.) C.M. Taylor
Mitracarpus polycladus Urb.

Morinda citrifolia L.

Mussaenda erythrophylla Schumach. & Thonn.
Notopleura uliginosa (Sw.) Bremek.

Oldenlandia corymbosa L.

Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides (Griseb.) Terrell & W.H. Lewis

Palicourea crocea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.
Palicourea croceoides Ham.

Pentas lanceolata (Forssk.) Deflers
Psychotria domingensis Jacq.

Psychotria glabrata Sw.

Psychotria horizontalis Sw.

Psychotria ligustrifolia (Northr.) Millsp.
Psychotria nervosa Sw.

Psychotria pubescens Sw.

Randia aculeata L. var. aculeata

Randia portoricensis (Urb.) Britton & Stand.
Rondeletia pilosa Sw.

Rosenbergiodendron formosum (Jacq.) Fagerl.
Scolosanthus versicolor Vahl

Spermacoce ocymifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Spermacoce laevis Lam.

Spermacoce prostrata Aubl.

Spermacoce remota Lam.

Spermacoce tenuior L.

Spermacoce verticillata L.

Stenostomum lucidum (Sw.) C.F. Gaertn.
Strumpfia maritima Jacq.

Ruppiaceae
Ruppia maritima L.

Rutaceae

Amyris diatrypa Spreng.

Amyris elemifera L.

Citrus x aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle
Citrus x aurantium L.

Citrus x limon (L.) Osbeck

Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck

Citrus medica L.

Citrus nobilis Lour.

Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck

Murraya paniculata (L.) Jacq.

Pilocarpus racemosus Vahl subsp. racemosus
Ruta chalepensis L.

Triphasia trifolia (Burm. f.) P. Wilson
Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl

Zanthoxylum martinicense (Lam.) DC.
Zanthoxylum monophyllum (Lam.) P. Wilson
Zanthoxylum punctatum Vahl

Zanthoxylum thomasianum (Krug & Urb.) Krug & Urb.

Zanthoxylum tragodes (Jacq.) DC.

Sabiaceae
Meliosma herbertii Rolfe var. herbertii

Salicaceae

Casearia decandra Jacq.

Casearia guianensis (Aubl.) Urb.
Casearia sylvestris Sw.

Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr.
Prockia crucis L.

Samyda dodecandra Jacq.
Samyda spinulosa Vent.

Xylosma buxifolia A. Gray

Santalaceae

Phoradendron anceps (Spreng.) M. Gomez
Phoradendron racemosum (Aubl.) Krug & Urb.
Phoradendron trinervium (Lam.) Griseb.

NUMBER 98 e 1167

Sapindaceae

Allophylus racemosus Sw.

Blighia sapida E.D. Koenig

Cardiospermum corindum L. var. corindum

Cardiospermum corindum L. var. leptocarpum (Radlk.) Ferrucci
Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. microcarpum (Kunth) Blume
Cupania americana L.

Cupania triquetra A. Rich.

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. viscosa

Exothea paniculata (Juss.) Radlk.

Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq.

Paullinia fuscescens Kunth

Paullinia pinnata L.

Paullinia plumieri Triana & Planch.

Sapindus saponaria L.

Serjania lucida Schumach.

Sapotaceae

Chrysophyllum argenteum Jacq.
Chrysophyllum bicolor Poir.

Chrysophyllum cainito L.

Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. subsp. oliviforme
Chrysophyllum pauciflorum Lam.

Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chev. subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D.

Penn.
Manilkara pleeana (Pierre ex Baill.) Cronquist
Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen
Mimusops elengi L.
Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma
Sideroxylon foetidissimum Jacq.
Sideroxylon obovatum Lam.
Sideroxylon salicifolium (L.) Lam.

Schoepfiaceae
Schoepfia obovata C. Wright
Schoepfia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Scrophulariaceae

Bontia daphnoides L.

Capraria biflora L.

Leucophyllum frutescens (Berland.) I.M. Johnst.

Simaroubaceae

Castela erecta Turpin
Picrasma excelsa (Sw.) Planch.
Quassia amara L.

Smilacaceae
Smilax coriacea Spreng.
Smilax domingensis Willd.

Solanaceae

Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl.
Brugmansia arborea (L.) Lagerh.
Brugmansia candida Pers.
Brunfelsia americana L.
Brunfelsia undulata Sw.
Capsicum annuum L.

Capsicum baccatum L.
Capsicum frutescens L.

Cestrum alternifolium (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz
Cestrum citrifolium Retz.
Cestrum diurnum L.

Cestrum linearifolium Urb.
Cestrum macrophyllum Vent.
Cestrum nocturnum L.

1168 e©« SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Datura inoxia Mill.

Datura metel L.

Datura stramonium L.

Lycium americanum Jacq.
Nicotiana tabacum L.

Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton et al.
Petunia hybrida Hort. ex Vilm.
Physalis angulata L.

Physalis cordata Mill.

Physalis eggersii O.E. Schulz
Physalis pubescens L.

Solandra longiflora Tussac
Solanum americanum Mill.
Solanum bahamense L.

Solanum conocarpum Dunal ex Poir.
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cay.
Solanum erianthum D. Don
Solanum lanceifolium Jacq.
Solanum lycopersicum L.
Solanum melongena L.

Solanum polygamum Vahl
Solanum rostratum Dunal
Solanum seaforthianum Andrews
Solanum torvum Sw.

Staphyleaceae
Brachychiton populneum (Schott) R. Br.
Turpinia occidentalis (Sw.) G. Don

Strelitziaceae
Ravenala madagascariensis J.-. Gmel.

Surianaceae
Suriana maritima L.

Symplocaceae
Symplocos martinicensis Jacq. subsp. martinicensis

Tamaricaceae
Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst.

Thymelaeaceae
Daphnopsis americana (Mill.) }.R. Johnst. subsp. caribaea (Griseb.)
Nevling

Typhaceae
Typha domingensis Pers.

Urticaceae

Cecropia schreberiana Mig. subsp. antillarum (Snethl.) C.C. Berg &
P. Franco

Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew

Pilea herniarioides (Sw.) Lindl. var. herniarioides

Pilea inaequalis (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.

Pilea margarettae Britton

Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. microphylla

Pilea nummulariifolia (Sw.) Wedd.

Pilea richardii Urb.

Pilea sanctae-crucis Liebm.

Pilea tenerrima Miq.

Rousselia humilis (Sw.) Urb.

Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich. ex Wedd.

Verbenaceae
Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze
Citharexylum spinosum L.

Duranta arida Britton & P. Wilson subsp. arida
Duranta erecta L.

Glandularia aristigera (S. Moore) Tronc.
Glandularia peruviana (L.) Small

Lantana x aculeata L.

Lantana camara L.

Lantana involucrata L.

Lantana reticulata Pers.

Nashia inaguensis Millsp.

Petrea volubilis L.

Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene

Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small

Phyla strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke
Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers.

Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl
Stachytarpheta strigosa Vahl

Violaceae
Hybanthus linearifolius (Vahl) Urb.
Viola odorata L.

Vitaceae

Cissus obovata Vahl

Cissus erosa Rich. subsp. erosa

Cissus rotundifolia (Forssk.) Vahl

Cissus trifoliata (L.) L.

Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & Jarvis subsp. colombiana
Lombardi

Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & Jarvis subsp. verticillata

Vitis tiliifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Vitis vinifera L.

Xanthorrhoeaceae
Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.

Zingiberaceae

Alpinia purpurata (Vieill.) K. Schum.
Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) Burtt & R.M. Sm.
Renealmia aromatica (Aubl.) Griseb.
Zingiber officinale Roscoe

Zygophyllaceae

Guaiacum officinale L.

Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn.
Kallstroemia pubescens (G. Don) Dandy
Tribulus cistoides L.

CHECKLIST OF THE LESSER ANTILLES
2656 Taxa

Acanthaceae

Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees
Aphelandra pulcherrima (Jacq.) Kunth

Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson

Avicennia germinans (L.) L.

Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechm. ex Moldenke
Barleria cristata L.

Barleria lupulina Lindl.

Barleria prionitis L.

Barleria strigosa Willd.

Bravaisia integerrima (Spreng.) Stand.
Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees
Dicliptera martinicensis (Jacq.) Juss.

Eranthemum pulchellum Andrews
Hemigraphis alternata (Burm. f.) T. Anderson
Justicia androsaemifolia Sieber ex Nees
Justicia brasiliana Roth

Justicia carnea Lindl.

Justicia carthagenensis Jacq.

Justicia eustachiana Jacq.

Justicia gendarussa Burm. f.

Justicia pectoralis Jacq.

Justicia secunda Vahl

Justicia sphaerosperma Vahl

Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze
Odontonema nitidum (Jacq.) Kuntze
Oplonia microphylla (Lam.) Stearn
Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz & Pav.) Wassh.
Phlogacanthus turgidus (Fuaux) Lindau
Pseuderanthemum bicolor Radlk.

Pseuderanthemum carruthersii (Seem.) Guillaumin

Ruellia blechum L.

Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C. Ezcurra
Ruellia coccinea (L.) Vahl

Ruellia elegans Poir.

Ruellia fulgida Andrews

Ruellia macrophylla Vahl

Ruellia simplex C. Wright

Ruellia subringens (Nees) Lindau

Ruellia tuberosa L.

Sanchezia speciosa Leonard
Siphonoglossa sessilis (Jacq.) D.N. Gibson
Stenandrium tuberosum (L.) Urb.
Strobilanthes colorata (Nees) T. Anderson
Teliostachya alopecuroidea (Vahl) Nees
Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims
Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) T. Anderson
Thunbergia fragrans Roxb.

Thunbergia grandiflora Roxb.
Thunbergia laurifolia Lindl.

Thunbergia mysorensis (Wight) T. Anderson

Adoxaceae
Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli

Aizoaceae

Cypselea humifusa Turpin

Sesuvium maritimum (Walter) Britton et al.
Sesuvium microphyllum Willd.

Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L.
Trianthema portulacastrum L.

Alismataceae
Echinodorus berteroi (Spreng.) Fassett
Echinodorus cordifolius (L.) Griseb.

Helanthium zombiense (Jerémie) Lehtonen & Myllys

Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau

Amaranthaceae
Achyranthes aspera L. var. aspera

Achyranthes aspera L. var. pubescens (Moq.) M. Gomez

Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze
Alternanthera caracasana Kunth
Alternanthera crucis (Moq.) Boldingh
Alternanthera flavescens Kunth
Alternanthera geniculata Urb.

Alternanthera halimifolia (Lam.) Standl. ex Pittier

Alternanthera olivacea (Urb.) Urb.
Alternanthera paronychioides A. St.-Hil.

NUMBER 98 e

Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC.
Alternanthera tenella Colla var. bettzickiana (Regel) Veldkamp
Alternanthera tenella Colla var. tenella
Amaranthus blitum L.

Amaranthus caudatus L.

Amaranthus crassipes Schltdl.
Amaranthus cruentus L.

Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell.
Amaranthus hybridus L.

Amaranthus polygonoides L.
Amaranthus spinosus L.

Amaranthus viridis L.

Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Blutaparon vermiculare (L.) Mears
Celosia argentea L. var. argentea

Celosia argentea L. var. cristata (L.) Kuntze
Celosia nitida Vahl

Chamissoa altissima (Jacq.) Kunth
Chenopodium ambrosioides L.
Chenopodium murale L.

Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume
Gomphrena globosa L.

Gomphrena serrata L.

Iresine angustifolia Euphrasen

Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Iresine herbstii Hook.

Lithophila muscoides Sw.

Pfaffia aurata (Mart.) Borsch

Pfaffia iresinoides (Kunth) Spreng.
Salicornia bigelovii Torr.

Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A.J. Scott

Amaryllidaceae

Crinum asiaticum L.

Crinum bulbispermum (Burm. f.) Milne-Redh. & Schweick.
Crinum erubescens Kunth

Crinum zeylanicum (L.) L.

Eucharis amazonica Linden ex Planch.
Habranthus tubispathus (VHer.) Traub
Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss
Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb.
Hymenocallis fragrans (Salisb.) Salisb.
Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.) M. Roem.
Hymenocallis ovata Herb.

Hymenocallis speciosa (L. f. ex Salisb.) Salisb.
Zephyranthes candida (Lindl.) Herb.
Zephyranthes carinata Herb.

Zephyranthes citrina Baker

Zephyranthes puertoricensis Traub.
Zephyranthes rosea Lindl.

Anacardiaceae

Anacardium occidentale L.
Comocladia dodonaea (L.) Urb.
Mangifera indica L.

Metopium toxiferum (L.) Krug & Urb.
Spondias dulcis Parkinson

Spondias mombin L.

Spondias purpurea L.

Annonaceae

Annona cherimola Mill.
Annona glabra L.

Annona montana Macfad.
Annona muricata L.
Annona reticulata L.

1169

1170 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Annona squamosa L.

Guatteria caribaea Urb.

Oxandra laurifolia (Sw.) A. Rich.

Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill.

Unonopsis guatterioides (A. DC.) R.E. Fries

Apiaceae

Anethum graveolens L.

Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.

Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton & P. Wilson
Eryngium foetidum L.

Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

Apocynaceae

Allamanda blanchetii A. DC.

Allamanda cathartica L.

Asclepias curassavica L.

Asclepias physocarpa (E. Mey.) Schltr.
Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton
Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don

Cryptostegia grandiflora R. Br.

Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex Decne.
Echites umbellatus Jacq. subsp. umbellatus
Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr.

Gonolobus absalonensis Krings

Gonolobus dussu Krings

Gonolobus tyanolensis Krings

Gonolobus martinicensis Decne.

Gonolobus waitukubuliensis Krings
Gonolobus youroumaynensis Krings
Marsdenia dussii Schltr.

Marsdenia macroglossa Schltr.

Marsdenia macrophylla (Humb. & Bompl.) E. Fourn.
Matelea denticulata (Vahl) Fontella & E.A. Schwarz
Matelea hirsuta (Vahl) Woodson

Matelea maritima (Jacq.) Woodson
Metastelma barbadense Schltr.

Metastelma broadwayi (Schltr.) R.A. Howard
Metastelma decipiens Schltr.

Metastelma martinicense Schltr.

Metastelma parviflorum (Sw.) R. Br. ex Schult.
Metastelma readii Schltr.

Metastelma woodsonii Acey.-Rodr.

Nerium oleander L.

Odontadenia macrantha (Roem. & Schult.) Markgr.
Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin
Plumeria alba L.

Plumeria rubra L.

Prestonia quinquangularis (Jacq.) Spreng.
Rauvolfia biauriculata Mill. Arg.

Rauvolfia nitida Jacq.

Rauvolfia tetraphylla L.

Rauvolfia viridis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Rhabdadenia biflora (Jacq.) Mull. Arg.
Tabernaemontana citrifolia L.
Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Lam.
Tylophora indica Merr.

Aquifoliaceae

Ilex dioica (Vahl) Griseb.

Ilex macfadyenti (Walp.) Rehder subsp. macfadyenii

Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp. ovata (Griseb.) Nicolson
Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. nitida

Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. subsp. sideroxyloides

Araceae

Alocasia cucullata (Lour.) G. Don
Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don
Alocasia plumbea Van Houtte
Anthurium acaule (Jacq.) Schott
Anthurium andraeanum Linden ex André
Anthurium cordatum (L.) Schott
Anthurium dominicense Schott
Anthurium gracile (Rudge) Schott
Anthurium grandifolium (Jacq.) Kunth
Anthurium hookeri Kunth

Anthurium palmatum (L.) Schott
Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl.
Anthurium willdenowii Kunth

Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent.
Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott
Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott
Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl.
Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. “cv” aureum Nicolson
Landoltia punctata (G. Mey.) Les & D.J. Crawford
Lemna aequinoctialis Welw.

Lemna minuta Kunth

Lemna valdiviana Phil.

Monstera adansonii Schott
Montrichardia arborescens (L.) Schott
Philodendron consanguineum Schott
Philodendron dussii Engl.

Philodendron giganteum Schott
Philodendron hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott
Philodendron lingulatum (L.) K. Koch
Pistia stratiotes L.

Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid.
Syngonium podophyllum Schott
Typhonium blumei Nicolson & Sivad.
Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott
Wolffiella lingulata (Hegelm.) Hegelm.
Wolffiella welwitschii (Hegelm.) Monod
Xanthosoma brasiliense (Desf.) Engl.
Xanthosoma helleborifolium (Jacq.) Schott
Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott
Xanthosoma undipes (K. Koch & C.D. Bouché) K. Koch
Xanthosoma violaceum Schott

Araliaceae

Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam.

Hydrocotyle umbellata L.

Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. var. verticillata
Oreopanax capitatus (Jacq.) Decne. & Planch.
Oreopanax dussii Krug & Urb. ex Duss
Oreopanax ramosissimus A.C. Sm.

Schefflera attenuata (Sw.) Frodin

Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin
Schefflera pubigera (Brongn. ex Planch.) Frodin
Schefflera urbaniana (Marchal) Frodin

Arecaceae

Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart.
Acrocomia media O.F. Cook

Adonidia merrillii (Becc.) Becc.

Aiphanes minima (Gaertn.) Burret

Areca catechu L.

Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd. ex Mart.) Becc.
Cocos nucifera L.

Desmoncus polyacanthos Mart.

Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J. Dransf.

Euterpe broadwayi Becc. ex Broadway

Geonoma interrupta (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart.

Geonoma undata Klotzsch

Phoenix dactylifera L.

Phoenix reclinata Jacq.

Phoenix roebelenui O’ Brien

Phoenix rupicola T. Anderson

Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb.

Prestoea montana (R. Graham) G. Nicholson

Pseudophoenix sargentii H. Wendl. ex Sarg.

Ptychosperma macarthurii (H.Wendl. ex H.J. Veitch) H.Wendl. ex
Hook. f.

Roystonea borinquena O.F. Cook

Roystonea oleracea O.F. Cook

Sabal causiarum (O.F. Cook) Becc.

Syagrus amara (Jacq.) Mart.

Thrinax morrisii H. Wendl.

Aristolochiaceae
Aristolochia anguicida Jacq.
Aristolochia constricta Griseb.
Aristolochia elegans Mast.
Aristolochia grandiflora Sw.
Aristolochia maxima Jacq.
Aristolochia odoratissima L.
Aristolochia ringens Vahl
Aristolochia rugosa Lam.
Aristolochia trilobata L.

Asparagaceae

Agave americana L.

Agave beauleriana Jacobi

Agave caribaeicola Trel.

Agave karatto Mill.

Agave sisalana Perrine

Agave vivipara L.

Asparagus aethiopicus L.
Asparagus falcatus L.

Asparagus officinalis L.

Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop
Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker Gawl.
Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw.
Furcraea tuberosa W.T. Aiton
Polianthes tuberosa L.

Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce
Sansevieria trifasciata Prain

Yucca aloifolia L.

Yucca gloriosa L.

Asteraceae

Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze

Acanthospermum hispidum A. DC.

Acmella brachyglossa Cass.

Acmella iodiscaea (A.H. Moore) R.K. Jansen

Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K. Jansen

Acmella radicans (Jacq.) R.K. Jansen var. debilis (Kunth) R.K. Jansen
Acmella uliginosa (Sw.) Cass.

Adenostemma verbesina (L.) Sch. Bip.

Ageratum conyzoides L. subsp. conyzoides

Ambrosia hispida Pursh

Ambrosia peruviana Willd.

Austroeupatorium inulifolium (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Baccharis dioica Vahl

Baccharis nervosa DC.

Baccharis pedunculata (Mill.) Cabrera

NUMBER 98 e 1171

Bidens alba (L.) DC. var. radiata (Sch. Bip.) R.E. Ballard
Bidens cynapiifolia Kunth

Bidens pilosa L. var. pilosa

Bidens reptans (L.) G. Don var. reptans

Borrichia arborescens (L.) DC.

Centratherum punctatum Cass.

Chaptalia nutans (L.) Pol.

Chromolaena corymbosa (Aubl.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena dussii (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena impetiolaris (Griseb.) Nicolson
Chromolaena integrifolia (Bertero ex Spreng.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena ivifolia (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena macrantha (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena macrodon (DC.) Nicolson

Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena ossaeana (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena sinuata (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Chromolaena trigonocarpa (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Cichorium intybus L.

Cirsium mexicanum DC.

Clibadium erosum (Sw.) DC.

Clibadium terebinthinaceum (Sw.) DC.

Clibadium surinamense L.

Clibadium sylvestre (Aubl.) Baill.

Condylidium iresinoides (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist var. bonariensis
Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis
Conyza laevigata (Rich.) Pruski

Cosmos caudatus Kunth

Cosmos sulphureus Cav.

Critonia dominicensis R.M. King & H. Rob.

Critonia macropoda DC.

Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob.

Dendrophorbium lucidum (Sw.) C. Jeffrey

Dyssodia tenuiloba (DC.) B.L. Rob.

Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.

Egletes florida Shinners

Egletes prostrata (Sw.) Kuntze

Elephantopus mollis Kunth

Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch. Bip.

Emilia coccinea (Sims) G. Don

Emilia fosbergii Nicolson

Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. var. sonchifolia

Epaltes brasiliensis DC.

Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolius
Erechtites valerianifolius (Link ex Spreng.) DC.
Erigeron karvinskianus DC.

Erigeron polycladus Urb.

Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze

Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr

Fleischmannia microstemon (Cass.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Galinsoga parviflora Cav.

Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pay.

Gamochaeta antillana (Urb.) Anderb.

Gundlachia corymbosa (Urb.) Britton ex Bold.
Hebeclinium macrophyllum (L.) DC.

Koanophyllon celtidifolium (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Koanophyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M. King & H. Rob. subsp. villosum
Lagascea mollis Cay.

Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauverd

Lepidaploa arborescens (L.) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa glabra (Willd.) H. Rob.

Lepidaploa pallescens (Gleason) H. Rob.

Matricaria discoidea DC.

Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

1172 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Mikania congesta DC.

Mikania cordifolia (L. f.) Willd.

Mikania hookeriana DC. var. hookeriana
Mikania latifolia Sm.

Mikania micrantha Kunth

Mikania ovalis Griseb.

Mikania trinitaria DC.

Mikania vitifolia DC.

Neurolaena lobata (L.) R. Br. ex Cass.
Orthopappus angustifolius (Sw.) Gleason
Parthenium hysterophorus L.

Pectis ciliaris L.

Pectis elongata Kunth var. floribunda (A. Rich.) D.J. Keil
Pectis ericifolia D.J. Keil

Pectis humifusa Sw.

Pectis linearis La Llave

Pectis linifolia L.

Pectis tenuicaulis Urb.

Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G. Don
Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass.

Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.
Pseudelephantopus spicatus (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) C.F. Baker
Pseudelephantopus spiralis (Less.) Cronquist
Pterocaulon alopecuroideum (Lam.) DC.
Rolandra fruticosa (L.) Kuntze

Solidago gigantea Aiton

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

Sonchus oleraceus L.

Sphagneticola gracilis (Rich.) Pruski
Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski
Spilanthes urens Jacq.

Struchium sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze
Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Love & D. Love
Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.

Tagetes erecta L.

Tilesia baccata (L.) Pruski

Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray
Tithonia rotundifolia (Mill.) $.F. Blake
Tridax procumbens L.

Trixis inula Crantz

Verbesina alata L.

Verbesina gigantea Jacq.

Verbesina guadeloupensis Urb.

Verbesina howardiana J. Olsen
Verbesina leprosa Klatt

Wedelia calycina Rich. var. calycina
Wedelia fructicosa Jacq.

Xanthium strumarium L.

Youngia japonica (L.) DC.

Zinnia elegans Jacq.

Balanophoraceae
Helosis cayennensis (Sw.) Spreng. var. mexicana (Liebm.) B. Hansen

Balsaminaceae
Impatiens balsamina L.
Impatiens walleriana Hook. f.

Basellaceae
Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) C.F. Gaertn.
Basella alba L.

Bataceae
Batis maritima L.

Begoniaceae

Begonia cucullata Willd. var. cucullata
Begonia hirtella Link

Begonia humilis Dryand.

Begonia obliqua L.

Begonia pensilis L.B. Sm. & Wassh.
Begonia retusa O.E. Schulz

Begonia vincentina O.E. Schulz

Bignoniaceae

Adenocalymma inundatum Mart.
Amphilophium paniculatum (L.) Kunth
Amphitecna latifolia (Mill.) A.H. Gentry
Arrabidaea chica (Humb. & Bonpl.) Verlot
Bignonia aequinoctialis L.

Bignonia corymbosa (Vent) L.G. Lohman
Catalpa longissima (Jacq.) Dum. Cours.
Crescentia alata Kunth

Crescentia cujete L.

Crescentia linearifolia Miers

Dolichandra uncata (Andr.) L.G. Lohman
Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) L.G. Lohman
Handroanthus chrysanthus (Jacq.) $. Grose subsp. chrysanthus
Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don

Podranea ricasoliana (Tanfani) T. Sprague
Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv.
Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton
Tabebuia lepidota (Kunth) Britton
Tabebuia pallida (Lindl.) Miers

Tabebuia stenocalyx Sprague & Stapf
Tanaecium crucigerum Seem.

Tanaecium jaroba Sw.

Tecoma capensis (Thunb.) Lindl.

Tecoma stans (L.) Kunth

Bixaceae
Bixa orellana L.
Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng.

Boraginaceae

Bourreria baccata Raf.

Bourreria succulenta Jacq.

Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken
Cordia collococca L.

Cordia dentata Poir.

Cordia elliptica Sw.

Cordia obliqua Willd.

Cordia sebestena L. var. sebestena

Cordia sulcata DC.

Euploca microphylla (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Feuillet
Euploca procumbens (Mill.) Diane & Hilger
Euploca ternata (Vahl) J.I.L. Melo & Semir
Heliotropium angiospermum Murray
Heliotropium curassavicum L.
Heliotropium indicum L.

Myriopus maculatus (Jacq.) Feuillet
Myriopus microphyllus (Bertero ex Spreng.) Feuillet
Myriopus volubilis (L.) Small

Nama jamaicensis L.

Rochefortia acanthophora (DC.) Griseb.
Rochefortia spinosa (Jacq.) Urb.
Tournefortia bicolor Sw.

Tournefortia caribaea Griseb.

Tournefortia filiflora Griseb.

Tournefortia gnaphalodes (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
Tournefortia hirsutissima L.

Trichodesma zeylanicum (Burm. f.) R. Br.

Varronia bullata L. subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Feuillet
Varronia curassavica Jacq.

Varronia divaricata (Kunth) Borhidi

Varronia martinicensis Jacq.

Varronia nesophila (I.M. Johnst.) Borhidi

Varronia polycephala Lam.

Varronia portoricensis (Spreng.) Feuillet

Brassicaceae

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. juncea
Brassica oleracea L. var. oleracea
Brassica rapa L.

Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz
Lepidium didymum L.

Lepidium sativum L.

Lepidium virginicum L.

Nasturtium officinale R. Br.
Raphanus sativus L.

Rorippa dubia (Pers.) H. Hara
Sinapis alba L.

Sinapis arvensis L.

Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.

Bromeliaceae

Aechmea flemingii H. Luther

Aechmea lingulata (L.) Baker

Aechmea reclinata Sastre & Brithmer
Aechmea serrata Mez

Aechmea smithiorum Mez var. longistipitata E. Gross
Aechmea smithiorum Mez var. smithiorum
Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.

Billbergia pyramidalis (Sims) Lindl.

Bromelia karatas L.

Bromelia pinguin L.

Catopsis floribunda L.B. Sm.

Catopsis sessiliflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez
Glomeropitcairnia penduliflora (Griseb.) Mez
Guzmania dussii Mez

Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez var. concolor Proctor & Cedeno-Mald.

Guzmania megastachya (Baker) Mez

Guzmania plumieri (Griseb.) Mez

Mezobromelia capituligera (Griseb.) J.R. Grant

Pitcairnia angustifolia Sol. ex Aiton var. angustifolia

Pitcairnia angustifolia Sol. ex Aiton var. simplicior Proctor &
Cedeno-Mald

Pitcairnia bifrons (Lindl.) Read

Pitcairnia micotrinensis Read

Pitcairnia spicata (Lam.) Mez

Pitcairnia sulphurea Andrews

Tillandsia antillana L.B. Sm.

Tillandsia bulbosa Hook.

Tillandsia didistichoides Mez

Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. fasciculata

Tillandsia flexuosa Sw.

Tillandsia polystachia (L.) L.

Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L.

Tillandsia tenuifolia L. var. tenuifolia

Tillandsia tenuifolia L. var. vaginata (Wawra) L.B. Sm.

Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L.

Tillandsia utriculata L.

Vriesea antillana L.B. Sm. & Pittendr.

NUMBER 98 e 1173

Vriesea cowellii (Mez & Britton) L.B. Sm.
Vriesea guadelupensis (Baker) Mez
Vriesea ringens (Griseb.) Harms

Brunelliaceae
Brunellia comocladifolia Humb. & Bonpl. subsp. guadalupensis
Cuatrec.

Burmanniaceae

Apteria aphylla (Nutt.) Barnhart ex Small
Gymnosiphon niveus (Griseb.) Urb.
Gymnosiphon sphaerocarpus Urb.

Burseraceae

Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.
Dacryodes excelsa Vahl

Protium attenuatum (Rose) Urb.
Protium guianense (Aubl.) Marchand
Tetragastris balsamifera (Sw.) Kuntze

Buxaceae
Buxus laevigata (Sw.) Spreng.
Buxus subcolumnaris Mill. Arg.

Cactaceae

Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm.

Cereus repandus (L.) Mill.

Consolea rubescens (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Lem.
Hylocereus lemairei (Hook.) Britton & Rose
Hylocereus triangularis (L.) Britton & Rose
Hylocereus trigonus (Haw.) Saff.

Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose subsp. luteocarpus Calix
Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose subsp. undatus
Mammillaria mammillaris (L.) H. Karst.
Mammillaria nivosa Link ex Pfeiff.

Melocactus broadwayi (Britton & Rose) A. Berger
Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb. subsp. intortus
Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck

Opuntia antillana Britton & Rose

Opuntia caracassana Salm-Dyck

Opuntia x cubensis Britton & Rose

Opuntia curassavica (L.) Mill.

Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw.

Opuntia elatior Mill.

Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.

Opuntia triacantha (Willd.) Sweet

Pereskia aculeata Mill.

Pereskia bleo (Kunth) DC.

Pereskia grandifolia Haw.

Pilosocereus royenii (L.) Byles & Rowley
Rhipsalis baccifera (J.S. Muell.) Stearn
Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Rose

Calophyllaceae
Calophyllum antillanum Britton
Mammea americana L.

Marila racemosa Sw.

Campanulaceae

Centropogon berteroanus (Spreng.) DC.
Centropogon cornutus (L.) Druce
Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don
Lobelia brigittalis E.H.L. Krause
Lobelia cirsiifolia Lam.

1174 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Lobelia cliffortiana L. var. cliffortiana

Lobelia cliffortiana L. var. xalapensis (Kunth) A. Gray

Lobelia conglobata Lam.

Lobelia digitalifolia (Griseb.) Urb.
Lobelia kraussii Graham

Lobelia persicifolia Lam.

Lobelia santa-luciae Rendle
Lobelia stricta Sw.

Canellaceae
Canella winterana (L.) Gaertn.

Cannabaceae

Cannabis sativa L.

Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.

Trema lamarckianum (Roem. & Schult.) Blume
Trema micranthum (L.) Blume

Cannaceae
Canna glauca L.
Canna indica L.

Capparaceae

Capparidastrum frondosum (Jacq.) Cornejo & IItis
Crateva tapia L.

Cynophalla amplissima (Lam.) Iltis & Cornejo
Cynophalla flexuosa (L.) LJ. Presl

Cynophalla hastata (Jacq.) J. Presl

Morisonia americana L.

Quadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch.

Quadrella indica (L.) Iltis & Cornejo

Quadrella odoratissima (Jacq.) Hutch.

Caprifoliaceae
Lonicera japonica Thunb.

Caricaceae
Carica papaya L.

Caryophyllaceae
Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Stellaria media (L.) Vill.

Casuarinaceae
Casuarina equisetifolia L.

Celastraceae

Celastrus grenadensis Urb.

Crossopetalum rhacoma Crantz

Cuervea kappleriana (Miq.) A.C. Sm.
Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.
Gyminda latifolia (Sw.) Urb. subsp. latifolia
Hippocratea volubilis L.

Maytenus grenadensis Urb.

Maytenus guianensis Klotzsch

Maytenus laevigata (Vahl) Griseb. ex Eggers
Maytenus tetragona Griseb.

Pristimera celastroides (Kunth) A.C. Sm.
Schaefferia frutescens Jacq.

Ceratophyllaceae
Ceratophyllum demersum L.

Chloranthaceae
Hedyosmum arborescens Sw.

Chrysobalanaceae

Chrysobalanus cuspidatus Griseb. ex Duss
Chrysobalanus icaco L.

Hirtella paniculata Sw.

Hirtella pendula Sol. ex Lam.

Hirtella triandra Sw.

Licania leucosepala Griseb.

Licania pyrifolia Griseb.

Licania ternatensis Hook. f. ex Duss

Cleomaceae

Arivela viscosa (L.) Raf.

Cleome rutidosperma DC.
Cleome stenophylla Klotzsch
Cleoserrata serrata (Jacq.) Iltis
Cleoserrata speciosa (Raf.) Iltis
Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq.
Hemiscola aculeata (L.) Raf.
Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf.

Clusiaceae

Chrysochlamys caribaea Urb.
Clusia major L.

Clusia mangle Rich. ex Planch. & Triana
Clusia minor L.

Clusia plukenetii Urb.

Clusia rosea Jacq.

Garcinia humilis (Vahl) C.D. Adams
Garcinia madruno (Kunth) Hammel
Symphonia globulifera L. f.
Tovomita plumieri Griseb.

Combretaceae

Buchenavia tetraphylla (Aubl.) R.A. Howard
Bucida buceras L.

Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps

Conocarpus erectus L. var. erectus

Conocarpus erectus L. var. sericeus E. Forst. ex DC.
Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn. f.

Terminalia catappa L.

Terminalia microcarpa Decne.

Commelinaceae

Aploleia monandra (Sw.) H.E. Moore

Callisia filiformis (M. Martens & Galeotti) D.R. Hunt

Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woodson

Callisia repens (Jacq.) L.

Commelina benghalensis L.

Commelina diffusa Burm. f.

Commelina erecta L. var. erecta

Commelina rufipes Seub. var. glabrata (D.R. Hunt) Faden & D.R.
Hunt

Cyanotis cristata (L.) D. Don

Cyanotis cucullata (Roth) Kunth

Dichorisandra hexandra (Aubl.) Stand.

Gibasis geniculata (Jacq.) Rohweder

Tinantia caribaea Urb.

Tradescantia pallida (Rose) D.R. Hunt

Tradescantia spathacea Sw.

Tradescantia zebrina Heynh. ex Bosse

Tripogandra serrulata (Vahl) Handlos

Connaraceae
Connarus grandifolius Planch.
Rourea surinamensis Miq.

NUMBER 98 e 1175

Convolvulaceae Operculina leptoptera Urb.
Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy var. ambigua Hallier f. Operculina macrocarpa (L.) Urb.
Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy var. martinicensis Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso var. ventricosa (Bertero) G.W.
Argyreia nervosa (Burm. f.) Bojer Staples & D.F. Austin
Convolvulus nodiflorus Desr. Poranopsis paniculata (Roxb.) Roberty
Cuscuta americana L. Stictocardia tiliifolia (Desr.) Hallier f.
Cuscuta boldinghu Urb. Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf.
Cuscuta campestris Yunck.
Cuscuta globulosa Benth. Costaceae
Cuscuta indecora Choisy var. indecora Cheilocostus speciosus (J. K6nig) C. Specht
Cuscuta umbellata Kunth Costus arabicus L.
Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. grisebachianus Meisn. Costus lucanusianus Braun-Blang. & K. Schum.
Evolvulus antillanus D.A. Powell Costus scaber Ruiz & Pav.
Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd. ex Schult.) Stearn Costus spicatus (Jacq.) Sw.
Evolvulus filipes Mart. Costus villosissimus Jacq.
Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L.
Evolvulus sericeus Sw. Crassulaceae
Evolvulus tenuis Mart. ex Choisy subsp. longifolius (Choisy) Ooststr. Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw.
Ipomoea alba L. Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh.
Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.
Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr.) Roem. & Schult.
Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. Cucurbitaceae
Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet Cayaponia americana (Lam.) Cogn.
Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp. carnea Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn.
Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D.F. Austin Ceratosanthes palmata (L.) Urb.
Ipomoea eggersu (House) D.F. Austin Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai
Ipomoea hederifolia L. Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt
Ipomoea horsfalliae Hook. Cucumis anguria L.
Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb. Cucumis melo L.
Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. var. acuminata (Vahl) Fosberg Cucumis sativus L.
Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq. Cucurbita moschata Duchesne
Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth Doyerea emetocathartica Grosourdy
Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl. Fevillea cordifolia L.
Ipomoea ochracea (Lindl.) G. Don Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.
Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br. Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.
Ipomoea philomega (Vell.) House Luffa aegyptiaca Mill.
Ipomoea praematura Eckenw. Melothria pendula L.
Ipomoea quamoclit L. Momordica balsamina L.
Ipomoea repanda Jacq. Momordica charantia L.
Ipomoea setifera Poir. Psiguria umbrosa (Kunth) C. Jeffrey
Ipomoea sphenophylla Urb. Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.
Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy Sicydium tamnifolium Cogn.
Ipomoea tricolor Cav. Trichosanthes cucumerina L. subsp anguina (L.) I. Grebenscikov
Ipomoea triloba L.
Ipomoea turbinata Lag. ex Choisy Cunoniaceae
Ipomoea violacea L. Weinmannia pinnata L.
Ipomoea walpersiana Duchass.
Ipomoea wrightii A. Gray Cupressaceae
Jacquemontia cayensis Britton Juniperus barbadensis L. var. barbadensis
Jacquemontia cumanensis (Kunth) Kuntze
Jacquemontia havanensis (Jacq.) Urb. Cyclanthaceae
Jacquemontia ovalifolia (Vahl) Hallier f. subsp. obcordata (Millsp.) Asplundia dussii Harling

K.R. Robertson Asplundia insignis (Duchass. ex Griseb.) Harling
Jacquemontia pentanthos (Jacq.) G. Don Asplundia rigida (Aubl.) Harling
Jacquemontia solanifolia (L.) Hallier f. Carludovica palmata Ruiz & Pav.
Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb. Cyclanthus bipartitus Poit. ex A. Rich.
Jacquemontia verticillata (L.) Urb. var. verticillata
Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb. Cymodoceaceae
Merremia cissoides (Lam.) Hallier f. Halodule beaudettei (Hartog) Hartog
Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f. Halodule wrightii Asch.
Merremia hederacea (Burm. f.) Hallier f. Syringodium filiforme Kutz.
Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Hallier f.
Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle Cyperaceae
Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f. Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral

Operculina hamiltonii (G. Don) D.F. Austin & Staples Bulbostylis antillana (Britton) Fernald

1176 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Bulbostylis barbata (Rottb.) C.B. Clarke
Bulbostylis pauciflora (Liebm.) C.B. Clarke
Carex polystachya Sw. ex Wahl.
Cladium jamaicense Crantz

Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. var. aggregatus
Cyperus alopecuroides Rottb.

Cyperus articulatus L.

Cyperus brunneus Sw.

Cyperus compressus L.

Cyperus confertus Sw.

Cyperus cyperinus (Retz.) Suringar
Cyperus cyperoides (L.) Kuntze
Cyperus difformis L.

Cyperus digitatus Roxb.

Cyperus distans L. f.

Cyperus elegans L.

Cyperus esculentus L.

Cyperus filiformis Sw.

Cyperus flavescens L.

Cyperus flexuosus Vahl

Cyperus fuligineus Chapm.

Cyperus guatemalensis Steud.

Cyperus hermaphroditus (Jacq.) Standl.
Cyperus imbricatus Retz.

Cyperus involucratus Rottb.

Cyperus iria L.

Cyperus laevigatus L.

Cyperus laxus Lam.

Cyperus ligularis L.

Cyperus luzulae (L.) Rottb. ex Retz.
Cyperus meyenianus Kunth

Cyperus mutisii (Kunth) Andersson
Cyperus nanus Willd.

Cyperus ochraceus Vahl

Cyperus odoratus L.

Cyperus oxylepis Nees ex Steud.
Cyperus papyrus L.

Cyperus pectinatus Vahl

Cyperus planifolius Rich.

Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. polystachyos

Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. texensis (Torr.) Fernald

Cyperus pumilus L.

Cyperus rotundus L.

Cyperus sphacelatus Rottb.

Cyperus squarrosus L.

Cyperus subtenuis (Kuk.) M.T. Strong
Cyperus subumbellatus Kuk.

Cyperus surinamensis Rottb.

Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kuk.
Cyperus tenuis Sw.

Cyperus tetragonus Elliott

Diplacrum capitatum (Willd.) Boeckeler
Eleocharis cellulosa Torr.

Eleocharis elegans (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.

Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis liogieri T. Koyama

Eleocharis macrostachya Britton

Eleocharis maculosa (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis microcarpa Torr.

Eleocharis minima Kunth var. minima
Eleocharis montana (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis mutata (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis punctulata Boeckeler ex Duss
Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.) Urb. subsp. retroflexa

Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link
Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br.

Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl subsp. dichotoma
Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl
Fimbristylis littoralis Gaudich,
Fimbristylis quinquangularis (Vahl) Kunth
Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl
Fimbristylis vahlii (Lam.) Link

Fuirena umbellata Rottb.

Isolepis sepulcralis Steud.

Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.

Kyllinga nemoralis (J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & Dalziel

Kyllinga odorata Vahl

Kyllinga polyphylla Thouars ex Link
Kyllinga pumila Michx.

Kyllinga squamulata Vahl

Kyllinga tibialis Poit. ex Ledeb.

Kyllinga vaginata Lam.

Lipocarpha micrantha (Vahl) G.C. Tucker
Machaerina restioides (Sw.) Vahl

Remirea maritima Aubl.

Rhynchospora berteroi (Spreng.) C.B. Clarke
Rhynchospora ciliata (G. Mey.) Kiik.
Rhynchospora colorata (L.) H. Pfeiff.
Rhynchospora contracta (Nees) J. Raynal
Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britton
Rhynchospora holoschoenoides (Rich.) Herter
Rhynchospora jamaicensis Britton
Rhynchospora longiflora C. Presl
Rhynchospora marisculus Lindl. & Nees
Rhynchospora polyphylla (Vahl) Vahl
Rhynchospora racemosa C. Wright

Rhynchospora radicans (Schltdl. & Cham.) H. Pfeiff. subsp.
microcephala (Bertero ex Spreng.) W.W. Thomas

Rhynchospora rariflora (Michx.) Elliott
Rhynchospora recognita (Gale) Kral
Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale
Rhynchospora tenerrima Nees ex Spreng.
Rhynchospora tenuis Link subsp. tenuis
Rhynchospora tenuis Link var. brevinux Kuk.
Rhynchospora watsonii (Britton) Davidse

Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & Keller

Scleria chlorantha Boeckeler
Scleria ciliata Michx. var. ciliata
Scleria distans Poir.

Scleria eggersiana Boeckeler
Scleria gaertneri Raddi

Scleria hirtella Sw. subsp. hirtella
Scleria latifolia Sw.

Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw.
Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth
Scleria mitis P.J. Bergius

Scleria muehlenbergii Steud.
Scleria secans (L.) Urb.

Cyrillaceae
Cyrilla racemiflora L.

Dichapetalaceae
Tapura latifolia Benth.

Dilleniaceae
Pinzona coriacea Mart. & Zucc.

Dioscoreaceae
Dioscorea alata L.

Dioscorea bulbifera L.

Dioscorea cayennensis Lam. subsp. cayennensis
Dioscorea chondrocarpa Griseb.

Dioscorea duchassaingii R. Knuth

Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill

Dioscorea pilosiuscula Bertero ex Spreng.
Dioscorea polygonoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Dioscorea trifida L. f.

Dioscorea villosa L.

Rajania cordata L. var. cordata

Ebenaceae
Diospyros inconstans Jacq.
Diospyros revoluta Poir.

Elaeocarpaceae

Sloanea berteroana Choisy ex DC.
Sloanea caribaea Krug & Urb. ex Duss.
Sloanea dentata L.

Sloanea dussii Urb.

Sloanea massonii Sw

Ericaceae

Gaultheria domingensis Urb.

Gonocalyx smilacifolius (Griseb.) A.C. Sm.
Vaccinium latifolium Benth. & Hook. f.
Vaccinium racemosum (Vahl) Wilbur & Luteyn

Erythroxylaceae

Erythroxylum brevipes DC.

Erythroxylum havanense Jacq. var. havanense
Erythroxylum lineolatum DC.

Erythroxylum novogranatense (D. Morris) Hieron.
Erythroxylum oxycarpum O.E. Schulz
Erythroxylum rotundifolium Lunan

Erythroxylum squamatum Sw.

Euphorbiaceae

Acalypha alopecuroides Jacq.

Acalypha amentacea Roxb. subsp. wilkesiana (Mull. Arg.) Fosberg
Acalypha aristata Kunth

Acalypha chamaedrifolia (Lam.) Mull. Arg.

Acalypha cuspidata Jacq.

Acalypha elizabethae R.A. Howard

Acalypha indica L.

Acalypha macrostachya Jacq.

Acalypha poiretii Spreng.

Acalypha villosa Jacq.

Acalypha vincentina Urb.

Actinostemon caribaeus Griseb.

Adelia ricinella L.

Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd.

Argythamnia candicans Sw.

Astraea lobata (L.) Klotzsch

Bernardia corensis (Jacq.) Mill. Arg.

Bernardia dichotoma (Willd.) Mull. Arg. var. dichotoma
Bernardia laurentii R.A. Howard

Caperonia castaneifolia (L.) A. St.-Hil.

Caperonia palustris (L.) A. St.-Hil.

Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) ILM. Johnst. subsp. aconitifolius
Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur

Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A. Juss.

Croton astroites Dryand.

Croton betulinus Vahl

Croton corylifolius Lam.

Croton flavens L.

NUMBER 98

Croton guildingii Griseb.

Croton hircinus Vent.

Croton hirtus Her.

Croton martinicensis Urb.
Croton micans Sw.

Croton microcarpus Ham.
Croton niveus Jacq.

Croton ovalifolius Vahl

Croton urticifolius Lam.
Dalechampia scandens L.

Ditaxis fasciculata Vahl ex A. Juss.
Ditaxis polygama (Jacq.) Wheeler
Euphorbia articulata Aubl.
Euphorbia balbisii Boiss.
Euphorbia berteroana Balb.
Euphorbia cotinifolia L.
Euphorbia cyathophora Murray
Euphorbia cymosa Poir.
Euphorbia dussii Krug & Urb.
Euphorbia graminea Jacq.
Euphorbia heterophylla L.
Euphorbia hirta L.

Euphorbia hypericifolia L.
Euphorbia hyssopifolia L.
Euphorbia lasiocarpa Klotzsch
Euphorbia mesembryanthemifolia Jacq.
Euphorbia multinodis Urb.
Euphorbia nutans Lag.
Euphorbia oerstediana (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.
Euphorbia ophthalmica Pers.
Euphorbia petiolaris Sims
Euphorbia prostrata Aiton
Euphorbia serpens Kunth
Euphorbia thymifolia L.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. padifolia (L.) V.W. Steinm.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. subsp. tithymaloides
Garcia nutans Vahl ex Rohr

Gymnanthes hypoleuca Benth.
Gymnanthes lucida Sw.

Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Mull. Arg.
Hippomane mancinella L.

Hura crepitans L.

Jatropha curcas L.

Jatropha gossypiifolia L. var. gossypiifolia
Jatropha integerrima Jacq.

Jatropha multifida L.

Manihot esculenta Crantz

Microstachys corniculata (Vahl) Griseb.
Omphalea diandra L.

Omphalea megacarpa Hemsl.

Plukenetia volubilis L.

Ricinus communis L.

Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong
Sebastiania hexaptera Urb.
Tetrorchidium rubrivenium Poepp.

Tragia volubilis L.

Fagaceae
Castanea mollissima Blume
Quercus alba L.

Gentianaceae

Centaurium pulchellum (Sw.) Druce
Chelonanthus grandiflorus (Aubl.) Hassl.
Enicostema verticillatum (L.) Engl. ex Gilg
Symbolanthus frigidus (Sw.) Struwe & K. Gould

1177

1178 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Voyria aphylla (Jacq.) Pers.
Voyria tenella Guilding ex Hook.

Gesneriaceae

Achimenes longiflora DC.

Besleria elongata Urb.

Besleria filipes Urb.

Besleria lanceolata Urb.

Besleria lutea L.

Besleria petiolaris (Griseb.) Urb.

Chrysothemis pulchella (Donn ex Sims ) Decne.
Codonanthe caribaea Urb.

Columnea scandens L.

Crantzia cristata (L.) Scop. ex Fritsch

Gesneria ventricosa Sw. subsp. cymosa L.E. Skog
Gesneria ventricosa Sw. subsp. ventricosa
Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch

Nautilocalyx melittifolius (L.) Wiehler
Rhytidophyllum caribaeum Urb.

Goodeniaceae
Scaevola plumieri (L.) Vahl
Scaevola sericea Vahl

Haemodoraceae
Xiphidium caeruleum Aubl.

Haloragaceae
Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verde.

Heliconiaceae

Heliconia bihai (L.) L.
Heliconia caribaea Lam.
Heliconia hirsuta L. f.
Heliconia marginata Pittier
Heliconia psittacorum L. f.
Heliconia wagneriana Petersen

Hernandiaceae
Hernandia sonora L.

Hydrocharitaceae

Egeria densa Planch.

Halophila baillonis Asch. ex Dickie
Halophila decipiens Ostenf.

Halophila ovalis (R. Br.) Hook. f.

Halophila stipulacea (Forssk.) Asch.

Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine
Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus

Najas marina L.

Thalassia testudinum K.D. Koenig

Hydroleaceae
Hydrolea spinosa L.

Hypoxidaceae

Curculigo scorzonerifolia (Lam.) Baker
Hypoxis decumbens L.

Molineria capitulata (Lour.) Herb.

lridaceae

Eleutherine bulbosa (Miull.) Urb.

Iris domestica (L.) Goldblatt & Mabb.
Trimezia martinicensis (Jacq.) Herb.

Juncaceae

Juncus bufonius L.

Juncus effusus L.

Juncus guadeloupensis Buchenau & Urb.

Krameriaceae
Krameria ixine L.

Lamiaceae
Aegiphila elata Sw.

Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq. var. martinicensis

Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb.
Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze
Clerodendrum speciosissimum Drapiez
Clerodendrum thomsonae Balf. f.
Cornutia pyramidata L.

Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz.

Hyptis atrorubens Poit. var. atrorubens
Hyptis capitata Jacq.

Hyptis lanceolata Poir.

Hyptis mutabilis (Rich.) Briq.

Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit.

Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.

Hyptis verticillata Jacq.

Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R. Br.
Leonurus japonicus Houtt.

Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) R. Br.
Marsypianthes chamaedrys (Vahl) Kuntze
Ocimum basilicum L.

Ocimum campechianum Mill.
Ocimum gratissimum L.

Ocimum tenuiflorum L.

Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.
Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br.
Rosmarinus officinalis L.

Salvia coccinea Buc’hoz ex Etl.

Salvia lamiifolia Jacq.

Salvia micrantha Vahl

Salvia occidentalis Sw.

Salvia serotina L.

Scutellaria havanensis Jacq.

Scutellaria incarnata Vent.

Scutellaria purpurascens Sw.

Stachys arvensis (L.) L.

Tectona grandis L. f.

Vitex compressa Turcz.

Vitex divaricata Sw.

Volkameria aculeata L.

Lauraceae

Aniba bracteata (Nees) Mez

Aniba ramageana Mez

Beilschmiedia pendula (Sw.) Hemstl.
Cassytha filiformis L.

Cinnamomum elongatum (Nees) Kosterm.

Cinnamomum falcatum (Mez) R.A. Howard

Cinnamomum verum J. Pres!
Endlicheria sericea Nees

Licaria parvifolia (Lam.) Kosterm.
Licaria sericea (Griseb.) Kosterm.
Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.
Nectandra coriacea (Sw.) Griseb.
Nectandra krugii Mez

Nectandra membranacea (Sw.) Griseb.
Nectandra patens (Sw.) Griseb.
Ocotea alpina R.A. Howard

Ocotea cernua (Nees) Mez
Ocotea dominicana (Meisn.) R.A. Howard
Ocotea dussii Mez

Ocotea eggersiana Mez

Ocotea floribunda (Sw.) Mez
Ocotea imrayana Mez

Ocotea jacquinii (Meisn.) Mez
Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness.
Ocotea Iherminieri Mez

Ocotea martinicensis Mez
Persea americana Mill.

Persea urbaniana Mez

Lecythidaceae

Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz
Couroupita guianensis Aubl.
Gustavia augusta L.

Leguminosae (Fabaceae)

Abarema jupunba (Willd.) Britton & Killip var. jupunba

Abrus precatorius L.

Acaciella glauca (L.) L. Rico

Adenanthera microsperma Teysm. & Binn.

Adenanthera pavonina L.

Aeschynomene americana L.

Aeschynomene evenia C. Wright var. evenia

Aeschynomene evenia C. Wright var. serrulata Rudd

Aeschynomene sensitiva Sw. var. sensitiva

Aeschynomene villosa Poir. var. villosa

Aeschynomene viscidula Michx.

Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.

Albizia niopoides (Spruce ex Benth.) Burkart var. niopoides

Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth.

Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.

Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) Speg.

Andira inermis (W. Wright) DC.

Arachis hypogaea L.

Bauhinia aculeata L.

Bauhinia acuminata L.

Bauhinia blakeana Dunn

Bauhinia divaricata L. var. divaricata

Bauhinia galpinii N.E. Br.

Bauhinia guianensis Aubl.

Bauhinia monandra Kurz

Bauhinia multinervia (Kunth) DC.

Bauhinia purpurea L.

Bauhinia racemosa Lam.

Bauhinia tomentosa L.

Bauhinia variegata L. var. candida (Aiton) Buch.-Ham.

Bauhinia variegata L. var. variegata

Brownea coccinea Jacq. subsp. capitella (Jacq.) D. Velasquez &
G. Agostini

Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alst.

Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw.

Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth

Calliandra falcata Benth.

Calliandra guildingii Benth.

Calliandra haematocephala Hassk.

Calliandra houstoniana (Mill.) Standl. var. calothyrsus (Meisn.)
Barneby

Calliandra purpurea (L.) Benth.

Calliandra surinamensis Benth.

Calliandra tergemina (L.) Benth. var. tergemina

Calopogonium caeruleum (Benth.) C. Wright

Calopogonium mucunoides Desv.

Canavalia brasiliensis Mart. ex Benth.

NUMBER 98

Canavalia cathartica Thouars

Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.

Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC.

Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.

Cassia fistula L.

Cassia grandis L. f.

Cassia javanica L. var. indochinensis Gagnep.
Cassia moschata Kunth

Centrosema angustifolium (Kunth) Benth.
Centrosema plumieri (Turpin ex Pers.) Benth.
Centrosema pubescens Benth.

Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth.
Chaetocalyx scandens (L.) Urb. var. pubescens (DC.) Rudd
Chaetocalyx scandens (L.) Urb. var. scandens
Chamaecrista absus (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Chamaecrista diphylla (L.) Greene

1179

Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene var. swartzii (Wikstr.) H.S. Irwin

& Barneby

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. nictitans var. diffusa (DC.)

H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S.
Irwin & Barneby var. glabrata (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Chamaecrista obcordata (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Britton

Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose var. vincentis (Benth.)

Barneby & J.W. Grimes
Christia vespertilionis (L. f.) Bakh. f.
Clitoria falcata Lam. var. falcata f. falcata

Clitoria falcata Lam. var. falcata f. heteromorpha (Griseb.) Fantz

Clitoria falcata Lam. var. glabrescens (Verde.) Fantz
Clitoria guianensis (Aubl.) Benth. f. guianensis
Clitoria ternatea L. var. pleniflora Fantz
Clitoria ternatea L. var. ternatea

Coulteria linnaei (Griseb.) Acev.-Rodr.
Coursetia caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin var. caribaea
Crotalaria brevidens Benth.

Crotalaria incana L.

Crotalaria juncea L.

Crotalaria lotifolia L. var. lotifolia

Crotalaria micans Link

Crotalaria pallida Aiton var. obovata (G. Don) Polhill
Crotalaria pumila Ortega

Crotalaria quinquefolia L.

Crotalaria retusa L.

Crotalaria spectabilis Roth

Crotalaria stipularia Desy. var. stipularia
Crotalaria trichotoma Bojer

Crotalaria verrucosa L.

Crudia glaberrima (Steud.) J.F. Macbr.
Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub.

Dalbergia monetaria L. f.

Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.
Desmanthus leptophyllus Kunth

Desmanthus pernambucanus (L.) Thell.
Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd.

Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC.
Desmodium angustifolium (Kunth) DC.

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. acutifolium (Kuntze) Urb.

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare

Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) B.G.

Schub.
Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth.
Desmodium cajanifolium (Kunth) DC.
Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.
Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC.
Desmodium incanum DC.
Desmodium procumbens (Mill.) Hitche.

1180 e SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv.
Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC.
Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC.
Desmodium wydlerianum Urb.

Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. var. africana Brenan &

Brummitt
Dioclea megacarpa Rolfe
Dioclea mollicoma Ducke
Dussia martinicensis Krug & Urb. ex Taub.
Entada gigas (L.) Fawc. & Rendle

Entada polystachya (L.) DC. var. polyphylla (Benth.) Barneby

Entada polystachya (L.) DC. var. polystachya
Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.
Erythrina corallodendron L. var. bicolor Krukoff
Erythrina corallodendron L. var. corallodendron
Erythrina crista-galli L.

Erythrina fusca Lour.

Erythrina pallida Britton & Rose

Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F. Cook
Erythrina variegata L.

Erythrina velutina Willd.

Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes
Flemingia strobilifera (L.) W.T. Aiton
Galactia albiflora Urb.

Galactia dubia DC. var. dubia

Galactia longiflora Arn.

Galactia longifolia (Jacq.) Benth.

Galactia nummularia Urb.

Galactia rubra (Jacq.) Urb.

Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb.

Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth

Guilandina bonduc L.

Guilandina ciliata Bergius ex Wikstr.
Haematoxylum campechianum L.

Hymenaea courbaril L.

Indigofera hirsuta L.

Indigofera spicata Forssk.

Indigofera suffruticosa Mill.

Indigofera tinctoria L.

Inga acuminata Benth.

Inga dominicensis Benth.

Inga edulis Mart.

Inga ingoides (Rich.) Willd.

Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd.

Inga martinicensis C. Presl

Inga oerstediana Benth.

Inga sastreana Acev.-Rodr., S. Carrington, & T.D. Penn.
Inga vera Willd. subsp. vera

Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet

Leucaena diversifolia (Schltdl.) Benth.
Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit subsp. leucocephala
Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl.

Libidibia punctata (Willd.) Britton
Lonchocarpus benthamianus Pittier
Lonchocarpus broadwayi Urb.

Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus (Poir.) DC.
Lonchocarpus punctatus Kunth
Lonchocarpus sericeus (Poir.) Kunth ex DC.
Lonchocarpus violaceus (Jacq.) Kunth ex DC.
Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth.
Machaerium lunatum (L. f.) Ducke
Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb.
Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.

Medicago sativa L.

Mimosa arenosa (Willd.) Poir. var. arenosa
Mimosa asperata L.

Mimosa camporum Benth.

Mimosa casta L.

Mimosa ceratonia L. var. ceratonia

Mimosa debilis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. debilis

Mimosa pigra L.

Mimosa polydactyla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Mimosa pudica L. var. hispida Brenan

Mimosa pudica L. var. pudica

Mimosa pudica L. var. unijuga (Walp. & Duchass.) Griseb.

Mimosa quadrivalvis L. var. leptocarpa (DC.) Barneby

Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. var. pruriens

Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. var. utilis (Wall. ex Wight) Baker ex Burck

Mucuna sloanei Fawe. & Rendle var. sloanei

Mucuna urens (L.) Medik.

Muellera frutescens (Aubl.) Stand.

Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.

Neptunia pubescens Benth.

Ormosia krugii Urb.

Ormosia monosperma (Sw.) Urb.

Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.

Parkinsonia aculeata L.

Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. var. dubium

Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze

Phaseolus lunatus L.

Piscidia carthagenensis Jacq.

Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.

Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth.

Poitea carinalis (Griseb.) Lavin

Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.

Pterocarpus indicus Willd.

Pterocarpus officinalis Jacq.

Pterocarpus rohrii Vahl

Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. var. phaseoloides

Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC.

Rhynchosia phaseoloides (Sw.) DC.

Rhynchosia reticulata (Sw.) DC. var. reticulata

Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.

Senegalia angustifolia (Lam.) Britton & Rose

Senegalia muricata (L.) Britton & Rose

Senegalia polyacantha (Willd.) Siegler & Ebinger

Senegalia tamarindifolia (L.) Britton & Rose

Senegalia tenuifolia (L.) Britton var. tenuifolia

Senegalia vogeliana (Steud.) Britton & Rose

Senegalia westiana (DC.) Britton & Rose

Senna alata (L.) Roxb.

Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. angustisiliqua

Senna atomaria (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna bacillaris (L. f.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. bacillaris

Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. var. bicapsularis

Senna x floribunda (Cav.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna hayesiana (Britton & Rose) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. hirsuta

Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. puberula H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Senna italica Mill.

Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna nitida (Rich.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna occidentalis (L.) Link

Senna pallida (Vahl) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. pallida H.S. Irwin &
Barneby

Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. polyphylla

Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna sophera (L.) Roxb.

Senna spectabilis (DC.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. spectabilis

Senna sulfurea (Collad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna surattensis (Burm. f.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna undulata (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Senna uniflora (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W. Wight var. bispinosa

Sesbania emerus (Aubl.) Urb.

Sesbania exasperata Kunth

Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.

Sesbania sericea (Willd.) Link

Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.

Sophora tomentosa L. var. littoralis (Schrad.) Benth.

Stylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.) Sw.

Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub.

Swartzia caribaea Griseb.

Swartzia simplex (Sw.) Spreng.

Tamarindus indica L.

Tephrosia candida DC.

Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers.

Tephrosia noctiflora Bojer ex Baker

Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.

Tephrosia senna Kunth

Teramnus labialis (L. f.) Spreng.

Vachellia cornigera (L.) Seigler & Ebinger

Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.

Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler &
Ebinger

Vachelia nilotica (L.) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb.

Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger

Vigna adenantha (G. Mey.) Maréchal et al.

Vigna antillana (Urb.) Fawe. & Rendle

Vigna hosei (Craib) Backer ex K. Heyne

Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.

Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.

Vigna vexillata (L.) A. Rich. var. vexillata

Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.) H.M. Hern. subsp. flavida (Urb.) H.M.

Hern.
Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.) H.M. Hern. subsp. portoricensis
Zornia gemella T. Vogel
Zornia latifolia Sm.
Zornia microphylla Desyv.
Zornia reticulata Sm.
Zygia latifolia (L.) Fawe. & Rendle var. latifolia

Lentibulariaceae
Utricularia alpina Jacq.
Utricularia gibba L.
Utricularia jamesoniana Oliv.
Utricularia pusilla Vahl

Linderniaceae

Lindernia brucei R.A. Howard

Lindernia crustacea (L.) F. Muell.

Lindernia diffusa (L.) Wettst.

Lindernia microcalyx Pennell & Stehlé
Micranthemum umbrosum (J.F. Gmel.) $.F. Blake

Loasaceae
Mentzelia aspera L.

Loganiaceae
Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.) Torr. & A. Gray
Spigelia anthelmia L.

Loranthaceae
Dendropemon caribaeus Krug & Urb.
Passovia pyrifolia (Kunth) Tiegh.

NUMBER 98 e

Psittacanthus americanus Mart.
Psittacanthus martinicensis (Presl) Eichler

Lythraceae

Ammannia auriculata Willd.
Ammannia baccifera L. subsp. baccifera
Ammannia coccinea Rottb.

Ammannia latifolia L.

Ammannia robusta Heer & Regel
Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr.
Cuphea crudyana Koehne

Cuphea hyssopifolia Kunth

Cuphea melanium (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.
Cuphea micrantha Kunth

Cuphea parsonsia (L.) R. Br. ex Steud.
Cuphea strigulosa Kunth

Ginoria rohrii (Vahl) Koehne
Lagerstroemia indica L.

Lawsonia inermis L.

Punica granatum L.

Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne

Magnoliaceae
Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre
Magnolia dodecapetala (Lam.) Govaerts

Malpighiaceae

Bunchosia glandulifera (Jacq.) Kunth
Bunchosia glandulosa (Cav.) DC.

Bunchosia polystachia (Andrews) DC.
Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth

Byrsonima lucida (Mill.) Rich.

Byrsonima x ophiticola Small

Byrsonima spicata (Cav.) DC.

Byrsonima trinitensis A. Juss.

Carolus sinemariensis (Aubl.) W.R. Anderson
Galphimia gracilis Bartl.

Heteropterys platyptera DC.

Heteropterys purpurea (L.) Kunth

Hiraea faginea (Sw.) Nied.

Malpighia coccigera L. subsp. coccigera
Malpighia emarginata Sessé & Moc. ex DC.
Malpighia linearis Jacq.

Malpighia martinicensis Jacq.

Stigmaphyllon adenodon A. Juss. var. adenodon
Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides (L.) C.E. Anderson
Stigmaphyllon ciliatum A. Juss.
Stigmaphyllon convolvulifolium A. Juss.
Stigmaphyllon diversifolium (Kunth) A. Juss.
Stigmaphyllon emarginatum (Cay.) A. Juss.
Stigmaphyllon finlayanum A. Juss.
Stigmaphyllon puberum (Rich.) A. Juss.
Tetrapterys inaequalis Cav.

Malvaceae

Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench

Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.

Abutilon auritum (Wall. ex Link) Sweet

Abutilon guineense (Schumach.) Baker f. & Exell var. guineense
Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet

Abutilon hulseanum (Torr. & A. Gray) Torr. ex A. Gray
Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet var. indicum

Abutilon striatum Dicks. ex Lindl.

1181

Allosidastrum pyramidatum (Desp. ex Cav.) Krapovy., Fryxell & D.M.

Bates
Anoda acerifolia Cav.

1182 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Pseudabutilon umbellatum (L.) Fryxell
Pseudobombax ellipticum (Kunth) Dugand
Pterospermum acerifolium Willd.
Quararibea turbinata (Sw.) Poir.

Sida abutilifolia Mill.

Sida acuta Burm. f.

Sida aggregata C. Presl

Sida ciliaris L.

Sida cordifolia L.

Sida glabra Mill. var. glabra

Sida glomerata Cav.

Sida glutinosa Comm. ex Cav.

Sida jamaicensis L.

Sida linifolia Cav.

Sida rhombifolia L.

Sida salviifolia C. Presl

Sida spinosa L.

Sida ulmifolia Mill.

Sida urens L.

Sidastrum multiflorum (jacq.) Fryxell
Sterculia apetala (Jacq.) H. Karst. var. apetala
Sterculia caribaea R. Br.

Sterculia foetida L.

Theobroma cacao L.

Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) K. Schum.
Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corréa
Trichospermum lessertianum (Hochr.) Dorr

Apeiba tibourbou Aubl.

Ayenia insulicola Cristobal

Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. sanctae-crucis R.E. Fr.
Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth var. viscosa
Berrya cordifolia (Willd.) Burret

Bombax ceiba L.

Carpodiptera cubensis Griseb. subsp. cubensis
Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.

Cola acuminata (P. Beauv.) Schott & Endl.
Cola nitida (Vent.) Schott & Endl.
Corchorus aestuans L.

Corchorus capsularis L.

Corchorus hirsutus L.

Corchorus hirtus L.

Corchorus olitorius L.

Corchorus orinocensis Kunth

Corchorus siliquosus L.

Corchorus tridens L.

Corchorus trilocularis L.

Dombeya mollis Hook.

Dombeya wallichi (Lindl.) Baill.

Gaya occidentalis (L.) Sweet

Gossypium barbadense L. var. barbadense
Gossypium hirsutum L.

Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.

Helicteres jamaicensis Jacq.

Heliocarpus americanus L.

Heliocarpus donnellsmithii Rose
Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky

Hibiscus bifurcatus Cav.

Hibiscus boryanus DC.

Hibiscus cannabinus L.

Hibiscus elatus Sw.

Hibiscus furcellatus Lam. var. furcellatus
Hibiscus lavateroides Moric. ex Ser.
Hibiscus mutabilis L.

Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq.

Hibiscus radiatus Cav.

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.

Hibiscus sabdariffa L.

Hibiscus schizopetalus (Dyer) Hook. f.
Hibiscus sororius L.

Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var. pernambucensis (Arruda) I.M. Johnst.
Hibiscus vitifolius L.

Kleinhovia hospita L.

Malachra alceifolia Jacq.

Malachra capitata (L.) L.

Malachra fasciata Jacq.

Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr.
Malvastrum corchorifolium (Desr.) Britton ex Small
Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke
Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Malvaviscus penduliflorus DC.

Melochia nodiflora Sw.

Melochia pyramidata L.

Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell

Melochia tomentosa L.

Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb.
Pachira aquatica Aubl.

Pachira insignis (Sw.) Sw. ex Sav.

Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle
Pavonia paludicola Nicolson ex Fryxell
Pavonia paniculata Cay.

Pavonia schiedeana Steud.

Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav.

Triumfetta bogotensis DC.
Triumfetta grandiflora Vahl
Triumfetta lappula L.
Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.
Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq.
Urena lobata L.

Urena sinuata L.

Waltheria glabra Poir.
Waltheria indica L.

Wercklea tulipiflora (Hook. f.) Fryxell

Wissadula amplissima (L.) R.E. Fr.
Wissadula contracta (Link) R.E. Fr.

Wissadula hernandioides (U7Hér.) Garcke
Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Presl ex Thwaites

Marantaceae

Calathea allouia (Aubl.) Lindl.
Calathea crotalifera $. Watson
Calathea lutea (Aubl.) G. Mey.
Calathea martinicensis Urb.
Calathea zebrina (Sims) Lindl.
Maranta arundinacea L.
Maranta gibba Sm.

Maranta ruiziana Koern.

Marcgraviaceae

Marcgravia lineolata Krug & Urb.
Marcgravia trinitatis C. Presl
Marcgravia umbellata L.
Norantea guianensis Aubl.
Ruyschia clusiifolia Jacq.
Schwartzia spiciflora (Juss.) Bedell

Martyniaceae
Martynia annua L.

Melastomataceae

Aciotis acuminifolia (Mart. ex DC.) Triana

Blakea pulverulenta Vahl

Charianthus alpinus (Sw.) R.A. Howard
Charianthus corymbosus (Rich.) Cogn.
Charianthus dominicensis Pennys & Judd
Charianthus grenadensis Pennys & Judd
Charianthus nodosus (Desr.) Triana
Charianthus purpureus D. Don

Clidemia guadalupensis (DC.) Griseb.
Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don

Clidemia rubra (Aubl.) Mart.

Clidemia umbrosa (Sw.) Cogn.

Clidemia vincentina Urb.

Conostegia icosandra (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Urb.
Conostegia montana (Sw.) D. Don ex DC.
Graffenrieda latifolia (Naudin) Triana
Henriettea lateriflora (Vahl) R.A. Howard & E.A. Kellogg
Henriettea triflora (Vahl) Alain

Miconia acinodendron (L.) Sweet
Miconia andersonii Fawe. & Rendle
Miconia calvescens DC.

Miconia coriacea (Sw.) DC.

Miconia cornifolia (Desr.) Naudin
Miconia dodecandra (Desr.) Cogn.
Miconia ernstii Wurdack

Miconia furfuracea (Vahl) Griseb.

Miconia globuliflora Cham. ex Triana var. dominicae R.A. Howard &

E.A. Kellogg
Miconia globuliflora Cham. ex Triana var. globuliflora

Howard & E.A. Kellogg

Miconia impetiolaris (Sw.) D. Don
Miconia laevigata (L.) D. Don.

Miconia longifolia (Aubl.) DC.

Miconia luciana Gleason

Miconia martinicensis Cogn.

Miconia mirabilis (Aubl.) L.O. Williams
Miconia mornicola A.C. Nicolson
Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC.

Miconia racemosa (Aubl.) DC.

Miconia secunda R.A. Howard & E.A. Kellogg
Miconia striata Cogn.

Miconia tetrandra (Sw.) D. Don ex G. Don
Miconia trichotoma (Desr.) DC.
Mouriri domingensis (Tussac) Spach
Mouriri guianensis Aubl.

Nepsera aquatica (Aubl.) Naudin
Pterolepis glomerata (Rottb.) Miq.
Tetrazygia angustifolia (Sw.) DC.
Tetrazygia discolor (L.) DC.

Tibouchina chamaecistus Cogn.
Tibouchina chironioides Cogn.
Tibouchina cistoides Cogn.

Tibouchina longifolia (Vahl) Baill.
Tibouchina ornata Baill.

Meliaceae

Azadirachta indica A. Juss.

Carapa guianensis Aubl.

Cedrela odorata L.

Guarea glabra Vahl

Guarea kunthiana A. Juss.

Guarea macrophylla Vahl subsp. macrophylla
Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss.

Melia azedarach L.

Sandoricum koetjape (Burm. f.) Merr.

Miconia globuliflora Cham. ex Triana var. vulcanica (Naudin) R.A.

NUMBER 98

Swietenia x aubrevilleana Stehlé & Cusin
Swietenia macrophylla G. King
Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.

Trichilia hirta L.

Trichilia martiana C. DC.

Trichilia pallida Sw.

Trichilia septentrionalis C. DC.

Menispermaceae

Cissampelos pareira L.

Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.) Benth.
Odontocarya smithiorum Diels
Odontocarya tamoides (DC.) Miers
Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. & Thomson

Menyanthaceae
Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze

Molluginaceae
Mollugo nudicaulis Lam.

Moraceae

Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.

Brosimum alicastrum Sw. subsp. alicastrum

Castilla elastica Cerv. subsp. costaricana (Liebm.) C.C. Berg.

Castilla elastica Cerv. subsp. elastica
Dorstenia contrajerva L.
Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. americana

1183

Ficus americana Aubl. subsp. guianensis (Desv. ex Ham.) C.C. Berg

Ficus benjamina L.

Ficus carica L.

Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Ficus crassinervia Desf. ex Willd.

Ficus elastica Roxb.

Ficus insipida Willd.

Ficus microcarpa L. f.

Ficus natalensis Warb. subsp. leprieurii (Miq.) C.C. Berg
Ficus nymphaeifolia Mill.

Ficus pumila L.

Ficus trigonata L.

Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud. subsp. tinctoria
Morus nigra L.

Moringaceae
Moringa oleifera Lam.

Musaceae
Musa AAA
Musa AAB
Musa ABB

Myricaceae
Myrica microcarpa Benth.
Myrica pubescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Myristicaceae
Myristica fragrans Houtt.
Virola surinamensis (Rol.) Warb.

Myrtaceae

Blepharocalyx eggersii (Kiaersk.) Landrum
Calyptranthes boldinghii Urb.
Calyptranthes elegans Krug & Urb.
Calyptranthes fasciculata O. Berg

1184 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Calyptranthes forsteri O. Berg
Calyptranthes pallens Griseb.
Eucalyptus globulus Labill.
Eucalyptus resinifera Sm.
Eugenia albicans (O. Berg) Urb.
Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd.
Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.
Eugenia chrysobalanoides DC.
Eugenia coffeifolia DC.
Eugenia confusa DC.

Eugenia cordata (Sw.) DC. var. cordata

Eugenia cordata (Sw.) DC. var. sintenisii (Kiaersk.) Krug & Urb.

Eugenia domingensis O. Berg

Eugenia duchassaingiana O. Berg
Eugenia foetida Pers.

Eugenia greggii (Sw.) Pour.

Eugenia gryposperma Krug & Urb.
Eugenia hodgei McVaugh

Eugenia lambertiana DC.

Eugenia ligustrina (Sw.) Willd.

Eugenia monticola (Sw.) DC.

Eugenia octopleura Krug & Urb.
Eugenia oerstediana O. Berg

Eugenia procera (Sw.) Poir.

Eugenia pseudopsidium Jacq.

Eugenia rhombea (O. Berg) Krug & Urb.
Eugenia trinervia Vahl

Eugenia trinitatis DC.

Eugenia uniflora L.

Marlierea ferruginea (Poir.) McVaugh
Marlierea guildingiana (Griseb.) Krug & Urb.
Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cay.) S.T. Blake
Myrcia amazonica DC

Myrcia antillana McVaugh

Myrcia deflexa (Poir.) DC.

Myrcia fenzliana O. Berg

Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC,

Myrcia platyclada DC.

Myrcia ramageana Krug & Urb.

Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.

Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Mpyrciaria floribunda (H. West ex Willd.) O. Berg

Myrtus communis L.
Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr.

Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore var. racemosa

Plinia pinnata L.

Pseudanamomis umbellulifera (Kunth) Kausel
Psidium amplexicaule Pers.

Psidium cattleianum Sabine

Psidium guajava L.

Psidium guineense Sw.

Psidium sartorianum (O. Berg) Nied.
Siphoneugena densiflora O. Berg
Siphoneugena dussii (Krug & Urb.) Proenga

Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry

Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels
Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston
Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry

Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M. Perry

Nelumbonaceae
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. subsp. nucifera

Nyctaginaceae
Boerhavia coccinea Mill.

Boerhavia diffusa L. var. diffusa
Boerhavia erecta L.

Boerhavia scandens L.

Bougainvillea glabra Choisy
Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.
Guapira discolor (Spreng.) Little
Guapira fragrans (Dum. Cours.) Little
Mirabilis jalapa L.

Pisonia aculeata L.

Pisonia subcordata Sw.

Pisonia suborbiculata Hemsl. ex Duss.

Nymphaeaceae

Nymphaea amazonum Mart. & Zuce.
Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC.
Nymphaea rudgeana G. Mey.

Ochnaceae

Ouratea guildingii (Planch.) Urb.
Ouratea longifolia (Lam.) Engl.
Sauvagesia erecta L. subsp. erecta

Olacaceae
Heisteria coccinea Jacq.
Ximenia americana L.

Oleaceae

Chionanthus compactus Sw.

Chionanthus dussii (Krug & Urb.) Stearn
Forestiera eggersiana Krug & Urb.

Forestiera rhamnifolia Griseb. var. rhamnifolia
Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb.
Jasminum fluminense Vell.

Jasminum grandiflorum L.

Jasminum laurifolium Roxb. f. nitidum (Skan) P.S. Green
Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews
Jasminum sambac (L.) Soland.

Onagraceae

Ludwigia decurrens (DC.) Walter

Ludwigia erecta (L.) H. Hara

Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell

Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara var. leptocarpa
Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H. Raven

Orchidaceae

Barbosella prorepens (Rchb. f.) Schltr.

Bletia patula Graham

Bletia purpurea (Lam.) DC.

Brachionidium parvum Cogn.

Brachionidium sherringii Rolfe

Brassavola cucullata (L.) R. Br.
Campylocentrum jamaicense (Rchb. f. & Wullschl.) Fawe.
Campylocentrum micranthum (Lindl.) Maury
Campylocentrum pygmaeum Cogn.
Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze

Cranichis muscosa Sw.

Cranichis ovata Wikstr.

Cranichis ricartii Ackerman

Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr.
Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr.

Cyclopogon miradorensis Schltr.

Cyrtochilum meirax (Rchb. f.) Dalstr6m
Dendrobium crumenatum Sw.

Dichaea hystricina Rchb. f.

Dichaea latifolia Lindl.

Dichaea morrisii Fawe. & Rendle

Dichaea pendula (Aubl.) Cogn.

Dichaea picta Rchb. f.

Elleanthus caravata Rchb. f.

Elleanthus cephalotus Garay & H.R. Sweet
Elleanthus dussii Cogn.

Elleanthus longibracteatus (Lindl. ex Griseb.) Fawe.

Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & H.R. Sweet
Epidendrum anceps Jacq.

Epidendrum angustilobum Fawe. & Rendle
Epidendrum antillanum Ackerman & Hagsater
Epidendrum boricuarum Hagsater & L. Sanchez
Epidendrum brachyrepens Hagsater
Epidendrum ciliare L.

Epidendrum dendrobioides Thunb.
Epidendrum difforme Jacq.

Epidendrum discoidale Lindl.

Epidendrum grand-ansense Nir

Epidendrum jamaicense Lindl.

Epidendrum lechleri Rchb. f.

Epidendrum miserrimum Rchb. f.

Epidendrum montserratense Nir

Epidendrum mutelianum Cogn.

Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq.

Epidendrum pallidiflorum Hook.

Epidendrum patens Sw.

Epidendrum ramosum Jacq.

Epidendrum revertianum (Stehlé) Hagsater
Epidendrum rigidum Jacq.

Epidendrum secundum Jacq.

Epidendrum strobiliferum Rchb. f.
Epidendrum vincentinum Lindl.

Eulophia alta (L.) Fawe. & Rendle

Habenaria alata Hook.

Habenaria amalfitana F. Lehm. & Kraenzl.
Habenaria eustachya Rchb. f.

Habenaria floribunda Lindl.

Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.

Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br.

Jacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schltr.

Jacquiniella teretifolia (Sw.) Britton & P. Wilson
Leochilus labiatus (Sw.) Kuntze

Leochilus puertoricensis M.W. Chase
Lepanthes aurea Urb.

Lepanthes dussii Urb.

Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.

Malaxis major (Rchb. f.) Leon ex A.D. Hawkes
Malaxis massonii Kuntze

Maxillaria guadalupensis Cogn.

Maxillaria meridensis Lindl.

Mesadenus lucayanus (Britton) Schltr.
Microchilus familiaris Ormerod

Microchilus hirtellus (Sw.) D. Dietr.
Microchilus plantagineus (L.) D. Dietr.

Mormolyca pudica (Carnevali & J.L. Tapia) M.A. Blanco

Octomeria ffrenchiana P. Feldmann & Barré
Octomeria graminifolia R. Br.

Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl.
Oncidium altissimum (Jacq.) Sw.
Ornithidium coccineum (Jacq.) Salisb.
Ornithidium inflexum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.
Ornithocephalus gladiatus Hook.

NUMBER 98 e

Pelexia adnata (Sw.) Spreng.

Pelexia obliqua (J.J. Sm.) Garay

Platythelys querceticola (Lindl.) Garay
Pleurothallis angustifolia Lindl.

Pleurothallis aristata Hook.

Pleurothallis imrayi Lindl.

Pleurothallis mazei Urb.

Pleurothallis pruinosa Lindl.

Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br.
Pleurothallis sieberi Luer

Pleurothallis testifolia (Sw.) Lindl

Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & H.R. Sweet
Polystachya foliosa (Hook.) Rchb. f.

Ponthieva pauciflora (Sw.) Fawe. & Rendle
Ponthieva petiolata Lindl.

Ponthieva racemosa (Walter) C. Mohr.
Prescottia oligantha (Sw.) Lindl.

Prescottia stachyodes (Sw.) Lindl.

Prosthechea aemula (Lindl.) W.E. Higgins
Prosthechea cochleata (L.) W.E. Higgins
Prosthechea fragrans (Sw.) W.E. Higgins
Prosthechea pygmaea (Hook.) W.E. Higgins
Pseudocentrum guadalupense Cogn.
Psilochilus macrophyllus (Lindl.) Ames
Psychilis bifida (Aubl.) Sauleda

Psychilis correllii Sauleda

Rodriguezia lanceolata Ruiz & Pay.

Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay

Sarcoglottis acaulis (Sm.) Schltr.

Scaphyglottis dunstervillei (Garay) Foldats
Scaphyglottis modesta (Rchb. f.) Schltr.
Scaphyglottis prolifera Cogn.

Scaphyglottis punctulata (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf.
Scaphyglottis reflexa Lindl.

Spathoglottis plicata Blume

Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & H.R. Sweet
Stelis dussii Cogn.

Stelis ophioglossoides (Jacq.) Sw.

Stelis perpusilliflora Cogn.

Stelis pygmaea Cogn.

Stelis scabrida Lindl.

Tetramicra canaliculata (Aubl.) Urb.

Tolumnia urophylla (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Braem
Trichocentrum cebolleta (Jacq.) M.W. Chase & N.H. Williams
Trichocentrum undulatum (Sw.) Ackerman & M.W. Chase
Trichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer

Trichosalpinx memor (Rchb. f.) Luer

Triphora surinamensis (Lindl. ex Benth.) Britton
Vanilla bicolor Lindl.

Vanilla hartii Rolfe

Vanilla mexicana Mill.

Vanilla phaeantha Rchb. f.

Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews

Vanilla pompona Schiede

Wullschlaegelia aphylla (Sw.) Rchb. f.
Wullschlaegelia calcarata Benth.

Xylobium pallidiflorum G. Nicholson

Orobanchaceae
Alectra fluminensis (Vell.) Stearn
Buchnera floridana Gand.

Oxalidaceae
Oxalis barrelieri L.
Oxalis corniculata L. var. atropurpurea Planch.

1185

1186 e¢ SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Oxalis corniculata L. var. corniculata

Oxalis debilis Kunth var. corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig
Oxalis frutescens L.

Oxalis latifolia Kunth subsp. latifolia

Pandanaceae

Pandanus dubius Spreng.

Pandanus hahnii Warb.

Pandanus maximus Martelli

Pandanus odorifer (Forssk.) Kuntze
Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du Roi
Pandanus utilis Bory

Papaveraceae
Argemone mexicana L.
Bocconia frutescens L.

Passifloraceae

Passiflora andersonii DC.

Passiflora coccinea Aubl.

Passiflora cuneata Willd.

Passiflora cyanea Mast.

Passiflora edulis Sims

Passiflora foetida L. var. foetida
Passiflora foetida L. var. gossypiifolia (Desv. ex Ham.) Mast.
Passiflora foetida L. var. hispida Killip
Passiflora laurifolia L.

Passiflora maliformis L.

Passiflora quadrangularis L.

Passiflora quadriglandulosa Rodschied
Passiflora rotundifolia L.

Passiflora rubra L.

Passiflora serratodigitata L.

Passiflora sexflora Juss.

Passiflora stenosepala Killip

Passiflora suberosa L.

Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. subsp. cistoides
Turnera subulata Sm.

Turnera ulmifolia L.

Pedaliaceae
Sesamum orientale L.

Pentaphylacaceae

Freziera cordata Tul.

Freziera undulata (Sw.) Willd.
Ternstroemia elliptica Sw.

Ternstroemia oligostemon Krug & Urb.
Ternstroemia peduncularis DC.

Phyllanthaceae

Amanoa caribaea Krug & Urb.

Breynia disticha J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Hieronyma alchorneoides Allemao
Margaritaria nobilis L. f.

Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels
Phyllanthus acuminatus Vahl

Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn.
Phyllanthus anderssonii Mull. Arg.
Phyllanthus brasiliensis (Aubl.) Poir.
Phyllanthus caribaeus Urb.

Phyllanthus carolinensis Walter subsp. carolinensis

Phyllanthus carolinensis Walter subsp. guianensis (Klotzsch) G.L.

Webster
Phyllanthus emblica L.

Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. subsp. epiphyllanthus

Phyllanthus fraternus G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus megapodus G.L. Webster

Phyllanthus mimosoides Sw.

Phyllanthus niruri L.

Phyllanthus ovatus Poir.

Phyllanthus pentaphyllus C. Wright ex Griseb. subsp. pentaphyllus

Phyllanthus pentaphyllus C. Wright ex Griseb. subsp. polycladus (Urb.)

G.L. Webster
Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir.
Phyllanthus stipulatus (Raf.) G.L. Webster
Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb.
Phyllanthus urinaria L.
Richeria grandis Vahl

Phytolaccaceae

Microtea debilis Sw.

Petiveria alliacea L.

Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & C.D. Bouché
Rivina humilis L.

Trichostigma octandrum (L.) H. Walter

Picramniaceae
Picramnia pentandra Sw.

Pinaceae

Pinus caribaea Morelet var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W.H. Barrett &
Golfari

Piperaceae

Manekia incurva (Sieber ex Schult.) T. Arias, Callejas, & Bornst.
Peperomia emarginella (Sw. ex Wikstr.) C. DC.
Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia hernandiifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.
Peperomia hirtella Miq.

Peperomia humilis (Vahl) A. Dietr.

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. var. magnoliifolia
Peperomia myrtifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr.
Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia
Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth

Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth

Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loud.

Peperomia smithiana C. DC.

Peperomia tenella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia trifolia (L.) A. Dietr.

Peperomia truncigaudens C. DC.

Peperomia urocarpa Fisch. & C.A. Mey.
Peperomia vincentiana Miq.

Piper aduncum L. var. aduncum

Piper aequale Vahl

Piper amalago L. var. amalago

Piper betle L.

Piper dilatatum Rich.

Piper dussu C. DC.

Piper glabrescens (Miq.) C. DC.

Piper hispidum Sw.

Piper nigrum L.

Piper peltatum L.

Piper reticulatum L.

Piper retrofractum Vahl

Piper umbellatum L.

Plantaginaceae
Angelonia angustifolia Benth.
Antirrhinum mayus L.

NUMBER 98 e 1187

Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf
Bacopa sessiliflora (Benth.) Edwall Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle
Maurandella antirrhiniflora (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Rothm. Cynodon affinis Caro & E.A. Sanchez
Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. dactylon
Plantago lanceolata L. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. longiglumis Caro & E.A. Sanchez
Plantago major L. Cyrtococcum trigonum (Retz.) A. Camus
Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham. Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.
Scoparia dulcis L. Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees
Stemodia durantifolia (L.) Sw. Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf
Stemodia verticillata (Mill.) Hassl. Dichanthium aristatum (Poir.) C.E. Hubb.
Dichanthium caricosum (L.) A. Camus
Plumbaginaceae Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.
Plumbago auriculata Lam. Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
Plumbago scandens L. Digitaria horizontalis Willd.
Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman

Poaceae Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl
Andropogon bicornis L. Digitaria laxa (Rchb.) Parodi
Andropogon fastigiatus Sw. Digitaria longiflora (Retz.) Pers.
Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton et al. var. glomeratus Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.
Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton et al. var. pumilus (Vasey) Digitaria similis Beetle ex Gould

L.H. Dewey Digitaria violascens Link
Andropogon leucostachyus Kunth Echinochloa colona (L.) Link
Anthephora hermaphrodita (L.) Kuntze Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.
Aristida adscensionis L. Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth) Schult.
Aristida cognata Trin. & Rupr. Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitche. var. polystachya
Aristida suringarii Henrard Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitche. var. spectabilis (Nees ex Trin.)
Aristida swartziana Steud. Mart. Crov.
Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino var. hispidus Echinochloa pyramidalis (Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase
Arthrostylidium obtusatum Pilg. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Arthrostylidium venezuelae (Steud.) McClure Eragrostis acutiflora (Kunth) Nees
Arundinella berteroniana (Roem. & Schult.) Hitchc. & Chase Eragrostis cilianensis (Bellardi) Vignolo ex Janch.
Arundinella hispida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br.
Arundo donax L. f. versicolor (Mill.) Stokes Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton et al.
Avena sativa L. Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.
Axonopus capillaris (Lam.) Chase Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees ex Steud. var, miserrima (E. Fourn.)
Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. Reeder
Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm. Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.
Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.
Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. & Schult. f. Eragrostis purpurascens (Spreng.) Schult.
Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex H.L. Wendl. Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.
Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) $.T. Blake Eragrostis tenuifolia (A. Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng var. ischaemum Eragrostis unioloides (Retz.) Nees ex Steud.
Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus Eriochloa aristata Vasey var. boxiana (Hitchc.) R.B. Shaw
Bothriochloa saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb. Eriochloa polystachya Kunth
Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn. Eriochloa punctata (L.) Desy. ex Ham.
Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn. Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desy.
Bouteloua vaneedenii Pilg. Gynerium sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv. var. sagittatum
Brachiaria eruciformis (Sm.) Griseb. Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauy. ex Roem. & Schult.
Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone Hordeum vulgare L.
Cenchrus brownti Roem. & Schult. Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees
Cenchrus echinatus L. Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf
Cenchrus incertus M.A. Curtis Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf
Cenchrus polystachios (L.) Morrone Ichnanthus nemorosus (Sw.) Doll. var. nemorosus
Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var. pallens
Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone Imperata contracta (Kunth) Hitche.
Cenchrus tribuloides L. Isachne angustifolia Nash
Chloris barbata Sw. Isachne arundinacea (Sw.) Griseb.
Chloris ciliata Sw. Isachne disperma (Lam.) Doll.
Chloris elata Desv. Isachne rigens (Sw.) Trin.
Chloris pycnothrix Trin. Isachne rigidifolia (Poir.) Urb.
Chloris radiata (L.) Sw. Ischaemum latifolium (Spreng.) Kunth
Chloris sagrana A. Rich. subsp. cubensis (Hitche. & Ekman) Catasus Ischaemum rugosum Salisb.
Chloris sagrana A. Rich. subsp. sagrana Ischaemum timorense Kunth
Chloris virgata Sw. Lasiacis divaricata (L.) Hitche.

Coix lacryma-jobi L. Lasiacis ligulata Hitche. & Chase

1188 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Lasiacis sloanei (Griseb.) Hitchc. Paspalum urvillei Steud.
Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex Ham.) Hitchc. & Chase Paspalum vaginatum Sw.
Leersia hexandra Sw. Paspalum virgatum L.
Leersia ligularis Trin. var. grandiflora (D6ll) Pyrah Pharus lappulaceus Aubl.
Leersia monandra Sw. Pharus latifolius L.
Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N.W. Snow Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.
Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N.W. Snow Poa annua L.
Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv. Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton
Lithachne pauciflora (Sw.) P. Beauv. Saccharum bengalense Retz.
Lolium multiflorum Lam. Saccharum officinarum L.
Luziola subintegra Swallen Sacciolepis indica (L.) Chase
Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B.K. Simon & S.W.L. Jacobs Schizachyrium brevifolium (Sw.) Nees
Melinis minutiflora P. Beauv. Schizachyrium condensatum (Kunth) Nees
Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka Schizachyrium gracile (Spreng.) Nash var. gracile
Mnesithea granularis (L.) de Koning & Sosef Schizachyrium microstachyum (Desy. ex Ham.) Roseng., B.R. Arrill. &
Ocellochloa pulchella (Raddi) Zuloaga & Morrone Izag.
Ocellochloa stolonifera (Poir.) Zuloaga & Morrone Schizachyrium salzmannii (Trin. ex Steud.) Nash
Olyra latifolia L. Setaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth
Oplismenus burmannii (Retz.) P. Beauv. Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.
Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. hirtellus Setaria macrostachya Kunth
Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Setaria magna Griseb.
Ekman Setaria palmifolia (J. Konig) Stapf
Orthoclada laxa (Rich.) P. Beauv. Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen
Oryza rufipogon Griff. Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.
Oryza sativa L. Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. leiophylla (Nees) Arechav.
Panicum aquaticum Poir. Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. var. setosa
Panicum capillare L. Setaria tenax (Rich.) Desv.
Panicum diffusum Sw. Setaria utowanaea (Scribn.) Pilg. var. utowanaea
Panicum ghiesbreghtu E. Fourn. Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Panicum hirsutum Sw. Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.
Panicum pilosum Sw. Spartina alterniflora Loisel.
Panicum polygonatum Schrad. Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.
Panicum repens L. Sporobolus domingensis (Trin. ex Spreng.) Kunth
Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. var. indicus
Panicum trichanthum Nees Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth
Panicum trichidiachne Doll. Sporobolus purpurascens (Sw.) Ham.
Panicum trichoides Sw. Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitche.
Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze
Pariana campestris Aubl. Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth
Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf Steinchisma laxum (Sw.) Zuloaga
Paspalum arundinaceum Poir. Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze
Paspalum bakeri Hack. Themeda arguens (L.) Hack.
Paspalum breve Chase Themeda quadrivalvis (L.) Kuntze
Paspalum conjugatum P.J. Bergius Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda
Paspalum decumbens Sw. Tragus berteroanus Schult.
Paspalum densum Por. Tripsacum andersonii J.R. Gray
Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Tripsacum latifolium Hitchce.
Paspalum dispar Chase Urochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D. Webster
Paspalum distachyon Poit. ex Trin. Urochloa distachya (L.) T.Q. Nguyen
Paspalum distichum L. Urochloa fusca (Sw.) B.E Hansen & Wunderlin

Paspalum fasciculatum Willd. ex Fliggé
Paspalum fimbriatum Kunth

Paspalum laxum Lam.

Paspalum melanospermum Desy. ex Poir.
Paspalum millegrana Schrad.

Paspalum molle Poir.

Paspalum nesiotes Chase

Paspalum notatum Fliiggé var. notatum
Paspalum nutans Lam.

Paspalum orbiculatum Poir.

Paspalum paniculatum L.

Paspalum pleostachyum Doll.
Paspalum plicatulum Michx.

Paspalum pumilum Nees

Paspalum saccharoides Nees ex Trin.

Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. ciliatifolium (Michx.) Vasey

Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen
Urochloa plantaginea (Link) R.D. Webster
Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf

Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash ex Small
Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. var. myuros
Zea mays L.

Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. var. matrella

Podocarpaceae
Podocarpus coriaceus Rich. & A. Rich.

Polygalaceae

Polygala americana Mill.

Polygala paniculata L.

Polygala violacea Aubl.

Securidaca diversifolia (L.) S.E Blake

Polygonaceae

Antigonon guatemalense Meisn.
Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn.
Coccoloba ascendens Duss
Coccoloba boxii Sandwith
Coccoloba coronata Jacq.
Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq.
Coccoloba dussii Lindau
Coccoloba krugii Lindau
Coccoloba pubescens L.
Coccoloba swartzii Meisn. f. swartzii
Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L.
Coccoloba venosa L.

Polygonum acuminatum Kunth
Polygonum glabrum Willd.
Polygonum punctatum Elliott
Rumex crispus L.

Pontederiaceae
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms
Heteranthera reniformis Ruiz & Pav.

Portulacaceae

Portulaca grandiflora Hook.

Portulaca halimoides L.

Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. oleracea
Portulaca pilosa L. f. pilosa

Portulaca quadrifida L.

Portulaca rubricaulis Kunth

Portulaca teretifolia Kunth subsp. teretifolia
Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss.

Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.

Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton nodosus Poir.

Primulaceae

Ardisia crispa (Thunb.) A. DC.

Ardisia elliptica Thunb.

Ardisia escallonioides Schltdl. & Cham.
Ardisia magdalenae Stehlé

Ardisia obovata Desv. ex Ham.

Bonellia macrocarpa (Cay.) B. Stahl & Kallersj6
Cybianthus antillanus (Mez) G. Agostini
Cybianthus dussii (Mez) G. Agostini
Cybianthus parasiticus (Sw.) Pipoly
Cybianthus rostratus (Hassk.) G. Agostini
Jacquinia aculeata (L.) Mez

Jacquinia arborea Vahl

Jacquinia armillaris Jacq.

Jacquinia berteroi Spreng.

Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze

Myrsine rolletii R.A. Howard

Myrsine trinitatis A. DC.

Parathesis crenulata (Vent.) Hook. f. ex Hemsl.
Stylogyne canaliculata (Lodd.) Mez

Stylogyne lateriflora (Sw.) Mez

Wallenia lamarckiana (A. DC.) Mez

Proteaceae
Grevillea banksii R. Br.
Grevillea robusta A. Cunn.

Putranjivaceae
Drypetes dussii Krug & Urb.

NUMBER 98 e

Drypetes glauca Vahl
Drypetes serrata (Maycock) Krug & Urb.
Putranjiva roxburghii Wall.

Ranunculaceae
Clematis guadeloupae Pers. var. guadeloupae

Rhamnaceae

Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky
Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb.
Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urb.
Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.
Reynosia uncinata Urb.

Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.
Ziziphus reticulata (Vahl) DC.
Ziziphus rignonii Delponte

Rhizophoraceae
Cassipourea guianensis Aubl.
Rhizophora mangle L.

Rosaceae

Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.
Potentilla anglica Laichard.

Prunus occidentalis Sw.

Prunus pleuradenia Griseb.

Rosa bracteata J.C. Wendl.

Rubus coronarius (Sims) Sweet
Rubus ferrugineus Wikstr.

Rubus rosifolius Sm.

Rubiaceae

Casasia clusiifolia (Jacq.) Urb. var. clusiifolia
Catesbaea melanocarpa Krug & Urb.
Catesbaea parviflora Sw.

Chimarrhis cymosa Jacq.

Chiococca alba (L.) Hitche.

Chiococea micrantha J.R. Johnst.

Chione venosa (Sw.) Urb. var. venosa
Chomelia fasciculata (Sw.) Sw.

Coffea arabica L.

Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner
Coffea liberica Hiern. var. liberica

Diodella apiculata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Delprete
Diodia sarmentosa Sw.

Erithalis angustifolia DC.

Erithalis fruticosa L.

Erithalis odorifera Jacq.

Ernodea littoralis Sw.

Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.
Exostema sanctae-luciae (Kentish) Britten
Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich.

Galium aparine L.

Galium guadalupense (Spreng.) Govaerts
Galium hypocarpium (L.) Endl. ex Griseb. subsp. hypocarpium
Genipa americana L.

Geophila repens (L.) 1.M. Johnst.
Gonzalagunia hirsuta (Jacq.) K. Schum.
Guettarda crispiflora Vahl

Guettarda odorata (Jacq.) Lam.

Guettarda scabra (L.) Lam.

Hamelia axillaris Sw.

Hamelia patens Jacq.

Hillia parasitica Jacq.

1189

1190 e© SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Hoffmannia pedunculata Sw.

Hoffmannia tubiflora Griseb.

Ixora coccinea L.

Ixora ferrea (Jacq.) Benth.

Ixora finlaysoniana Wall. ex G. Don

Ixora laxiflora Sm.

Ixora pavetta Andrews

Machaonia martinicensis (DC.) Standl.
Malanea glabra A. Rich.

Manettia calycosa Griseb.

Manettia dominicensis Wernham
Margaritopsis microdon (DC.) C.M. Taylor
Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC.

Mitracarpus polycladus Urb.

Morinda citrifolia L.

Notopleura discolor (Griseb.) C.M. Taylor

Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.) C.M. Taylor subsp. grosourdyeana

(Baill.) C.M. Taylor

Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.) C.M. Taylor subsp. guadalupensis

Notopleura uliginosa (Sw.) Bremek.
Oldenlandia corymbosa L.
Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumach.) DC.

Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides (Griseb.) Terrell & W.H. Lewis

Palicourea crocea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.
Palicourea croceoides Ham.

Palicourea guianensis Aubl.

Pentas lanceolata (Forssk.) Deflers

Pentodon pentandrus (Schumach. & Thonn.) Vatke
Posoqueria trinitatis DC.

Psychotria aubletiana Steyerm.

Psychotria berteroana DC.

Psychotria capitata Sieber ex DC. subsp. capitata
Psychotria domingensis Jacq.

Psychotria glabrata Sw.

Psychotria horizontalis Sw.

Psychotria mapourioides DC.

Psychotria muscosa (Jacq.) Steyerm.

Psychotria nervosa Sw.

Psychotria pleeana Urb.

Psychotria pubescens Sw.

Psychotria tenuifolia Sw.

Psychotria urbaniana Steyerm.

Randia aculeata L. var. aculeata

Randia nitida DC.

Richardia scabra L.

Rondeletia americana L.

Rondeletia anguillensis R.A. Howard & E.A. Kellogg
Rondeletia buxifolia Vahl

Rondeletia martinicensis Krug & Urb.
Rondeletia parviflora Poir.

Rosenbergiodendron formosum (Jacq.) Fagerl.
Rudgea citrifolia (Sw.) K. Schum.

Rudgea hostmanniana Benth.

Rudgea vincentina Urb.

Sabicea villosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Schradera exotica (J.F. Gmel.) Standl.
Scolosanthus versicolor Vahl

Spermacoce bahamensis (Britton) R.A. Howard
Spermacoce berteroana R.A. Howard
Spermacoce brachysepala (Urb.) Alain
Spermacoce densiflora (DC.) Alain

Spermacoce dussii (Standl.) R.A. Howard
Spermacoce eryngioides (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze

Spermacoce exilis (L.O.Williams) C.D.Adams ex W.C.Burger & C.M.

Taylor

Spermacoce laevis Lam.

Spermacoce latifolia Aubl.

Spermacoce ocymifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Spermacoce ovalifolia (M. Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.
Spermacoce prostrata Aubl.
Spermacoce remota Lam.

Spermacoce tenuior L.

Spermacoce tetraquetra A. Rich.
Spermacoce verticillata L.
Stenostomum acutatum DC.
Stenostomum coriaceum (Vahl) Griseb.
Stenostomum resinosum (Vahl) Griseb.
Strumpfia maritima Jacq.

Vangueria madagascariensis J.F. Gmel.

Ruppiaceae

Ruppia cirrhosa (Petagna) Grande
Ruppia didyma Sw. ex Wikstr.
Ruppia maritima L.

Rutaceae

Amyris diatrypa Spreng.

Amyris elemifera L.

Citrus x aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle
Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck

Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck

Esenbeckia pilocarpoides Kunth subsp. pilocarpoides
Glycosmis parviflora (Sims) Little

Murraya paniculata (L.) Jacq.

Pilocarpus racemosus Vahl subsp. racemosus
Triphasia trifolia (Burm. f.) P. Wilson
Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam.

Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl

Zanthoxylum martinicense (Lam.) DC.
Zanthoxylum monophyllum (Lam.) P. Wilson
Zanthoxylum punctatum Vahl

Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam.

Zanthoxylum tragodes (Jacq.) DC.

Sabiaceae
Meliosma herbertii Rolfe var. herbertii
Meliosma pardonii Krug & Urb.

Salicaceae

Casearia decandra Jacq.

Casearia guianensis (Aubl.) Urb.

Casearia sylvestris Sw.

Casearia tremula (Griseb.) Griseb. ex C. Wright
Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch.
Homalium racemosum Jacq.

Laetia thamnia L.

Prockia crucis L.

Samyda dodecandra Jacq.

Xylosma buxifolia A. Gray

Xylosma martinicensis (Krug & Urb.) Urb.
Xylosma nipensis Borhidi

Xylosma serrata (Sw.) Urb.

Santalaceae

Dendrophthora cubensis Eichler

Dendrophthora macrostachya (Jacq.) Eichler
Phoradendron anceps (Spreng.) M. Gomez
Phoradendron chrysocladon A. Gray
Phoradendron crassifolium (Pohl ex DC.) Eichler
Phoradendron dipterum Eichler

Phoradendron hartii Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron hexastichum (DC.) Griseb.
Phoradendron mucronatum (DC.) Krug & Urb.
Phoradendron piperoides (Kunth) Trel.
Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb.
Phoradendron racemosum (Aubl.) Krug & Urb.
Phoradendron trinervium (Lam.) Griseb.
Phoradendron undulatum (Pohl ex DC.) Eichler

Sapindaceae

Allophylus psilospermus Radlk.

Allophylus racemosus Sw.

Blighia sapida F.D. Koenig

Cardiospermum corindum L. var. corindum
Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. halicacabum

Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. microcarpum (Kunth) Blume

Cupania americana L.
Cupania rubiginosa (Poir.) Radlk.
Cupania triquetra A. Rich.

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. angustifolia (L. f.) J.G. West.

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. viscosa

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. elaeagnoides (Rudolphi ex Ledeb. &

Adlerstam) Acev.-Rodr.
Exothea paniculata (Juss.) Radlk.
Hypelate trifoliata Sw.
Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq.
Paullinia barbadensis Jacq.
Paullinia cururu L.

Paullinia pinnata L.

Paullinia plumieri Triana & Planch.
Paullinia vespertilio Sw.

Sapindus saponaria L.

Urvillea ulmacea Kunth

Sapotaceae

Chrysophyllum argenteum Jacq.

Chrysophyllum cainito L.

Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. subsp. oliviforme
Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chev. subsp. bidentata

Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chev. subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D.

Penn.
Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen
Micropholis crotonoides (Pierre) Pierre
Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre subsp. guyanensis
Mimusops elengi L.
Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma
Pouteria pallida (C.F. Gaertn.) Baehni
Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) H.E. Moore & Stearn
Pouteria semecarpifolia Pierre
Sideroxylon cubense (Griseb.) T.D. Penn.
Sideroxylon foetidissimum Jacq.
Sideroxylon obovatum Lam.
Sideroxylon salicifolium (L.) Lam.

Schlegeliaceae
Schlegelia axillaris Griseb.

Schoepfiaceae
Schoepfia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Scrophulariaceae

Bontia daphnoides L.
Buddleja americana L.
Buddleja lindleyana Fortune
Capraria biflora L.

NUMBER 98 e

Simaroubaceae

Castela erecta Turpin
Picrasma excelsa (Sw.) Planch.
Quassia amara L.

Simarouba amara Aubl.

Siparunaceae
Siparuna glabrescens (C. Presl) A. DC.

Smilacaceae

Smilax coriacea Spreng.

Smilax guianensis Vitman

Smilax mollis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Smilax oblongata Sw.

Solanaceae

Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl.

Browallia americana L.

Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. &
C. Presl

Brunfelsia americana L.

Capsicum annuum L.

Capsicum chinense Jacq.

Capsicum frutescens L.

Cestrum alternifolium (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz

Cestrum citrifolium Retz.

Cestrum diurnum L.

Cestrum latifolium Lam.

Cestrum macrophyllum Vent.

Cestrum megalophyllum Dunal

Cestrum nocturnum L.

Datura inoxia Mill.

Datura metel L.

Datura stramonium L.

Lycianthes pauciflora (Vahl) Bitter

Lycium americanum Jacq.

Nicotiana glauca Graham

Nicotiana tabacum L.

Physalis angulata L.

Physalis cordata Mill.

Physalis minima L.

Physalis philadelphica Lam.

Physalis pubescens L.

Solandra grandiflora Sw.

Solanum aethiopicum L.

Solanum agrarium Sendtn.

Solanum americanum Mill.

Solanum bahamense L.

Solanum bicolor Willd.

Solanum capsicoides All.

Solanum hazenu Britton

Solanum jamaicense Mill.

Solanum lanceifolium Jacq.

Solanum lycopersicum L.

Solanum mammosum L.

Solanum nigrescens M. Martens & Galeotti

Solanum nudum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal

Solanum rugosum Dunal

Solanum seaforthianum Andrews

Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam.

Solanum torvum Sw.

Solanum triste Jacq.

Solanum tuberosum L.

Solanum urens Dunal

Solanum wrightu Benth.

1191

1192 © SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY

Staphyleaceae
Turpinia occidentalis (Sw.) G. Don

Styracaceae
Styrax glaber Sw.

Surianaceae
Suriana maritima L.

Symplocaceae
Symplocos guadeloupensis Krug & Urb.
Symplocos martinicensis Jacq. subsp. martinicensis

Tamaricaceae
Tamarix gallica L.

Thymelaeaceae

Daphnopsis americana (Mill.) J.R. Johnst. subsp. caribaea (Griseb.)
Nevling

Daphnopsis macrocarpa Nevling

Lagetta lagetto (Sw.) Nash

Typhaceae

Typha domingensis Pers.

Urticaceae

Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw.

Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich.

Boehmeria ramiflora Jacq.

Boehmeria repens (Griseb.) Wedd.

Cecropia peltata L.

Cecropia schreberiana Mig. subsp. schreberiana
Gyrotaenia crassifolia (Wedd.) Urb.

Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew

Phenax sonneratii (Poir.) Wedd.

Pilea caribaea Urb.

Pilea depressa (Sw.) Blume

Pilea forsythiana Wedd. var. forsythiana

Pilea herniarioides (Sw.) Lindl. var. herniarioides
Pilea hyalina Fenzl

Pilea inaequalis (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.

Pilea involucrata (Sims) C.H. Wright & Dewar
Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. var. microphylla
Pilea nummulariifolia (Sw.) Wedd.

Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume

Pilea rivoriae Wedd.

Pilea semidentata (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.

Pilea serpyllifolia (Poir.) Wedd.

Pilea tenerrima Miq.

Pilea trianthemoides (Sw.) Lindl.

Rousselia humilis (Sw.) Urb.

Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich. ex Wedd.

Urera caracasana (Jacq.) Gaudich. ex Griseb.

Verbenaceae

Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze
Citharexylum caudatum L.
Citharexylum spinosum L.

Duranta erecta L.

Duranta stenostachya Tod.

Lantana camara L.

Lantana hodgei Sanders

Lantana involucrata L.

Lantana radula Sw.

Lantana reticulata Pers.

Lantana trifolia L.

Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson
Petrea volubilis L.

Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene

Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small

Phyla strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke
Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers.

Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl
Stachytarpheta urticifolia (Salisb.) Sims

Tamonea boxiana (Moldenke) R.A. Howard

Violaceae
Hybanthus linearifolius (Vahl) Urb.
Viola stipularis Sw.

Vitaceae

Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne
Cissus microcarpa Vahl

Cissus obovata Vahl

Cissus quadrangularis L.

Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & Jarvis subsp. colombiana Lombardi
Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & Jarvis subsp. verticillata

Vitis tiltifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Xanthorrhoeaceae
Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.
Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L.

Xyridaceae
Xyris elliottii Chapm.

Zingiberaceae

Alpinia purpurata (Vieill.) K. Schum.
Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) Burtt & R.M. Sm.
Curcuma longa L.

Curecuma zanthorrhiza Roxb.
Hedychium coronarium J. Konig
Kaempferia rotunda L.

Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.) Maas
Renealmia aromatica (Aubl.) Griseb.
Renealmia pyramidalis (Lam.) Maas
Zingiber officinale Roscoe

Zingiber zerumbet (L.) J.-E. Sm.

Zygophyllaceae

Guaiacum officinale L.

Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn.
Kallstroemia pubescens (G. Don) Dandy
Tribulus cistoides L.

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wl

1664 5681